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X 



.1*' 



DICTIONARY 

or 

NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 

JoiiNEs^ Kenneth 



■^1 



DICTIONARY 



OF 



NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 



ICrHTKI) l!V 

SIDNEY LEE 



VOL. XXX. 
JOIINIiS KIlNNHTI! 



M A C M I L L A X AND C O. 

LONDON : SMITH. ELDER, & CO. 
1892 



Orl.^ - 



V I 



V 3f 







/ff/ns 




LIST OF WBITEES 



IN THE THIRTIETH VOLUME. 



J. G. A. . . 1. 0. Alobr. 
E. H.-A. . . E. Hbbos-Allbn. 
R. E. A. . . R. E. Amdkbsoh. 
W. A. J. A. W. A. J. Archbold. 
O. P. B. B. O. F. RussELi. Babkeb. 

R. B Thb Rw. Bokus Batnb. 

T. B Thomas Batne. 

C. B FaoPBSsoR Ckcil Bbndau.. 

O. T. B. . . Thb iat« G. T. Bn-TAHTt, 

B. H. B. . . Thb i-*te Rbt. B. H. Blackbr. 

G. C. B. . . G. C. BoASB- 

G, S. R. . . G. 8. BoiruiKii. 

E. T- B. . . Miss Bradlkv. 

A. H. B. . . A. H. BuLLKN. 

B. H. C. . . H. Uannsbs CKicaasTBK. 
J. W. C. . . J. Willis Clabb. 

A. M. C. . . Miss A. M. Clhbkb. 

S. r SlDS'BT COLTIN. 

T.C Thompson Coopbb, FAA. 

W. P. C. . . W. P. COUSTNBV. 

C. C Cbarlbs Cbbiohton. U.D. 

L. C IdOMBL Cdst, FJi.A. 

A. D AnmN Dobson. 

a. K. D. . . Pbofessob R. K. Douolas. 

i. D. . . . . RoBtRT DUJTLOP. 
1^ E PftANCIH ESPIHASSB, 

H. F. . . C. H. FiBiH. 

> RicMABD GAuncrr, LLJ). 



J. T. G. . . 
H. T. G. . . 



■ I 



I E. C. K. O. 

: G. G 

1 
A. G 

J, M. G. . . 
, E. G 

W. A. G... 
' F. H. G. . . 

J. C. H. . . 

J. A. H. . . 

T. H 

W. J. H-r. 

I 

I W. J. H.. . 

I 

T. F. H. . . 

n. H. H,. . 

G. J. H. . , 
' W. H. . . . 
! W. H. H. . 
' B. D. J. . . 

T. B. J. . . 

C. B. T. . , 
, G, F. J. . . 

R. J. J.... 

A. J. J.-B. 

H. G. K... 

C. K 

I C. L. K. . . 



J. T. GiLBBBT, F.S.A. 

B. T. Glaiedhook, F,R.S. 

E. C. K. QONNBB. 

OoBDOH Goodwin. 

Thb Rbt. Albxakdbb Gobdon. 

J. M. Obay. 

Etebahd Grhbm. 

W. A. GsBBNHILL, M.D. 

F, HiHDBS Gboohb. 
J. CtrruBBHT Haddkn. 
J. A. Hahiltoh. 

Thb Rkt. Thomas Hamilton, D.D, 
W. J. Habdy. 
W. Jbbohe Habbisuk. 
T. F. Ubndebsun. 
Fbofessob C. H. Hbrfohd. 
g. j. holtoakb. 
The Bkt. William Hunt. 
Thr Rkt. W. H. Uutto.v. 

B. D. Jackson. 

Tub Rbv. T. B. Johnstone. 
Mas. Hbrbebt Junks, 
O. [■'aliwkll Jonbs. 
Tub Bbv. K. Jenkin Jokes. 
A. J. Jukks-Bbowne. 
H. G. Kkbnb, CLE. 
Chablbs Kent. 

C. L. KiHasF0Bi>. 



VI 



List of Writers. 



J. K JOSBI'II KSIGHT, 

J. K. L. , . PaoPBssou J. K. LALuinon. 

S. L dlDNKY LSK. 

X.M. ... £sKAS Maceit, LL.D. 
F. T. M. . . F. T. Ju- Biwia, 
L. M. M.. . Miss Miuji-BroN. 
A. H. M. . A. H. MiLLHii. 
A. W. M. . A. W. MoiiHK. 

N. M NoBMAH MoouK, M.D. 

W. R. M. . W. It. MoKFiu. 

J. B. M. . . J. ItASS MuLLlNaBB. 

A. N Albkht Nicaoi^ON. 

F. M. O'B. V. M. O'DoNooauK. 

J. H. O. , . ThK RhV. CaMON OvKKID.f. 

T. K. P. . . T. E. Paob. 

H. P Uknut Patiin. 

J. P. P. . . J. F. Pii-WH, M.D. 

B, P Mias PoBTBit. 

R. II, P. . . li. B. PUOSSKH. 

E. J. K. . . v.. J. Rawiw. 

W, U-i.. . . TiiK Kkv, \Vii.i.iiu HnvsEti , l!.l). 

J. M. li. . . J. M. Uiuu. 



T. S. . . . 
K. F. S. . 
W. A. S. . 

R.S. ... 
C.V.S. . 
<i. W, S. . 

L. a. ... 

H. M. S. . 

c. w. a. . 

W. V. s. . 
J. T-T. . . 
H. R. T. . 

D. Ll. T. 
T. ¥. T. . 

E. V 

R. H. V. . 
W. D. W. 
A.W. W. 
M. G. W. 

F. W-^-r. . 
R. W. . . . 

w. w. . . 



. Thomas .Secvipmiik. 

. R. Fa UQCU ARSON SUAUP. 

. W. A. Hhaw. 

, ThK liUV. HoUKHT SlNKKB, LM). 

. .Mi»s Vkll Smith, 

. TitK Rbv. 0. W. Spkott, [).U. 

. U. MoiisK S'ncpiiij.s'b. 

. C. W. SUTTOS, 
, W, C, HVOKKV. 

, Jamks Tait, of Oifunl, 

, H,R. Tkudkii. 

, L). Llkufmi Thomas. 

. PuuFKNKiB T. F. Tout. 

, Thh Rkv. Canon Vesaw.kb. 

, Colonel R, II, Vetch, H,K, 

. TiiK Rbv. W. Dundas W.\lkkk. 

. A. W. Ward. Lht.D. 

. Thk Rkv, M. G, Watkinh. 

, FuANCia Watt, 

. Thh Rkv. Pi<i»'K3.<i)ii ^V||,|,IAU^. 

, Wauwick Wkoth, F.S.A. 



DICTIONARY 



*' 



OP 



ATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 



Johnes 



Johnes 



JOHKES, AKTIIUtt JAMKS <1K«U 

'iSrK rwunly court judjt*. fcwm on 4 l*'eb. 

]><H^, trtts Ut<^ ofily aon of I'IdorartL JohivM of 

<;BrtiiiiiTl,nfiir>(ciulpoon:n*.bvMar_r,d»u|irh- 

tcf of TbinnAH l>avie« of l.tiHor. lit v-<i» 

€:ttu(»i«>l «t (.^iTi-jtrf p^ummnr Kbool, nnd 

|MoeMdrd Wlhc onirc-nitj^of LmkIdr <nuw 

[Pn i ro wt T Collrti'v) wlien it yra» ojornvd in 

1?f. Alti-raltcndiitittlieWtuiveuf Au»tin 

tnd Andrcu -AiBQBiJobBre WDD at tbeendof 

ltu*flrteiunI'^JB-l) the lirat'bl(!li«st|)riie'aiiO 

ccTtificaif <>f biinourernntodtiTihcuiiiTerf^ilv 

I /.undun f'nirrntity Ctilfiular for 1 fitftl .p. l'0:i), 

ilo wu ndmiMfd iiK-nibiT of liincnln^ Inn 

nil 27 JtLii. 1><V), wnn vilM to the bur un 

% J&n. IKVi. ami nflt-rwnnl.t praciued U an 

p<|mtr drauchtMiiaii mxtd cuiiti^^aDcer. On 

t(j^ mabluhineQl of coiiuiv courla i» 1A17 

Jotiii*-i n'M >]ipointe(I one of ibe firwl judge* 

UTi(b>r ibn act. bU ili^trkl al one limecotn- 

[iriiiuu llie whole of North-wenl Wnlee antl 

a mnfliiU^ntble pari cif Jxiiilh Wiiles. TbU 

i(ffii.>> hp li^M unlit n«vmb<<r Ib70, [Ii> ilii-d 

nnSSJiilc IMI.nnd va« buried id tb4*]ianiili. 

churrli iif Hf rriew. 

A« a b'inil wriier Jobm^ n-a* luueb inflii- 
(•nci^ br tb>- vrilinji^ of Itentliani. Ife ail- 
vttratMl ill various pamntilets. issued between 
1(434 and l'^!I\ the fusion of liiwand equiry, 
|h» ertaWirfiOH-nt nf Jwal ei>u«* for the r«.- 
oorcrrnf siaail dob!*. llw exlennion of tlm 
junwlirtioi) and tbt< icupftivcui"nt nf lb« \in*- 
Ctdun of tbr ('iiiintT cutiriH. tbf alnililion of 
inijinfontnest tor debt, mrorm of tb« bank- 
ni[itej law«, and even (uah & funoa of the 
tw-iibnnriiMnf ttu>1«^1 |)rofMsiaBaBii.-niild 
enakb'cliMitstoretnin bnrrict^rt themselves. 
Some of tlM>«e [iro[>o«nls li« lived to see 
•dnjrfed. 

J«&a«« vu ta ardent aiitdeat of AVcUh 

T«L. XXX. 



Iit«r<iliire. He was one of the promotwaof 
tbe'Canibri(inQuftrterlyMajffti\tni"(|yyO-3) 
^I.ifn-ai'1/ tlrtnitim -if the Sri: 'I'humm J^rier, 
ii. 97 ), to wliicb he cont ribiiti-J octicles under 
tbc eignat ur? of ' Miu-Ior,' and under tbf »an)e 
namv imbliibud in lfS34 sornv admtmble 
En^liau tninslnlion» r>f puems by Dufyxld ap 
(J«'ilyiu I). V,! lu lh31 Jobni'Bivijn tbu prizo 
oflVred by the C'yinmrod'>rioii Society f<ir an 
e«My on tbe causes of Jt^aeut iu \V«l<?a, 
under tbe tilk 'An Rvay nit the ('amn 
-nhicli liBTc proiliiDcd I>L»»cnt from tbi- llstA- 
blt»lii^ Chnrrb in lb« lVinri|wiIiiy of \Vnle«.' 
It vta* publi.ihril by tbn i-^Hy, and to a 
Mimiid eiliiiiin, piiblii-bi'i) in \'*ii'i, he ailtlcd 
0>|>i<>u<) Iiifitoriciil anil i^lfttinlii^l ilr-ttiils. A 
ibtnl fdilion was published in IcTOl l.lnnid> 
loes, 6\'o). This vm the first !>iK^pH.<<fnl 
attPDipt by a churchman to expose the abiUHS 
of ibo iMtoblisIimrnt in Wale* — pluralism, 
nepotixm. ab««TileHru>in, nn<l ib" iiromotion of 
Knifll*b'*])fakint( clfniy to WH«h-»]ie«kinji 
jiitrixlitTii. Jiihiieit wnili- ivt a Hlnuneii friend 
<if tbi* elmrcb, and in |S37 be piibliihel in 
jHiiupblet ftrm a eorresponJerica <in the iiut>« 
lect with Lonl John Itussell, In ibv foU 
lowing' year Jnhtie* acti^^lynrid nueeeaifiilly 
resisted 1-on! John's «chi>in«' for thenniin of 
ibe wws of !tiiniri»r and St. Anipb, nnd the 
nppr(j|iriBli<in of Ihu tTicomi' of one of them 
to tbr' ni'wly i'imbImI we of Mnncbi-sli>r. Ele 
publixbi^l in IHII ■ StHiijtlinil IlbiEtrHrions 
of ibo Claims of tbe WekbDinCfta'ni'i Au(f- 
mentalion out of tbe l-'iindi at ibc dis|UMa) 
(vf tbe EccleHiasIical CommiiisioneN, in & 
letter to iv>nl John Kn«wll.' London. 8vo ; 
and in 11^3, ■ Philolo^cnl Pmofe of the oH' 
icinni nnily and mc^nt origin of the Human 
iUce,' I.ondon, Xrn. A new edition of lb« 
Utter appMicd in 184ft. 



cofii'a ton nianiuori |>t Iti^ciKlC'r of AditiiMiani ; 
Brit. ilw. Cit : Thimna'c □><!. of thn Dinffoiin 
of Si. AMfJi, pi>. 168-1] 1>. Lt. T. 

JOHCTES, BASSI-rr C/- KBt-lCloD), 
]ilij-»ic!iin and griinimaTLui. [Sm Joxbd.] 

J0HNE8,TIl()MAS<irifi-l*^_l«).trnn*. 

lBWr(irFrviis?iirl,lji>riiiil LiiiU(j>v,S!ini]>?liiri', 
in XTif^. Iii'!i)riiii'il tn im did ("armjirtlif usliiri! 
aiiil('«nli;^iiiHliire fiimily. LMinir Hit- i-lilesieoii 
of TlioumH Job[iL-« of Iilniivairi'lvdoffnii niiil 
Croh Casllc. II.Tpfor(ls!iLw. M.l'. for Ilad- 
nonliire, hv liis wir« Kllnab.lli. drntflhliT of 
Ricliurd Knixlit of C'roft C'linln. Hi- na* 
pdiicniiitl 111 RfiniW!»liiiry,K(f>n,iirtil.TirniiCol- 
li^fp*, Oxfonl. AfltTii tour in Eiimin: li-- win 
fWicd ill 1*74 M.P. fur ilwlj(irimnli of f'lir- 
di):^ii, b«iiitr dcelaivd ilie silling member on 

Jelitinn. lit- was elei^tcd for ItaduoraliirQ in 
780, I7&i, 17r>0, and for Cardi^nshire in 
nsia. IfCH. irHOfi. \m7, and IHll'. He enp- 
]icirted Fos's InriiiiUill in l7-'*J.™iidfn«iiinnMy 
«cU'd witli liini in piililiir nlVnir*. .In!ini>» win 
iiliinli)rd-lir?ii.i.'iifliit. (if l.'iiriiifpiiisliiDvi^'drsnKl 
nf Kill Cui'diffun milii in.iirid iiudiinr for lifr i>f 
t!i« land rt'v>'nin! in Wftti**. Ilewa* idfOled 
n fidlow of ilia Koyal Society in IHOO, lk> 
f-iitnt'lolivofll Li* estate of Ifafody-cb tryd (or 
Jlafodl. Carticnnaliire, ill 1783: he rrraoved 
the ppntanlrv friim miK"nildi.' Iml* topomtbrU 
nl>k> colliiffi'ii. iitiil I'Mijilfiyi'd iniinyof lliHin in 
'plantini; thr nr.ipKfwviring wjisti** nrd Rimm- 
inin*. Thcniimlic-fof tr.H'sjit.iiiti'd from ITflJ 
to 1801 wns i',O«'t,0()O, and from llml psrifid 
Tlie plftntHrioiis wors inPrenscd hy noarly 
aiXt.CNX) tnwa annually- Hoformed'a.socioty 
fort ho im]>r--ivpmi-.iil nf »([TiiMill.ilrv in lln^ 
npiKhhonrlmriil.iind lirwiiiiht Jicotf i*li farnwrs 
Inftvttl" tliffr-. ITniviw thf writ-'r (tf 'A Cnr- 
diennnhii^- Iwindlnrd'* Advico to Wit Tonaiita' 
( riBfod Prv»«JHO(J). The mansion of Hnfwl 
■WB* built In iTKi"' hv Jt>h.iu's frinn tin- dosi|;n« 
ID ' gottuL-'BtrK' uf 'rLvnitttt Ualdwiiiof JIntli. 
A vwwof it ( I71Hl)ii! Kivvti ill ^juiilliV* Tour 
io Hafod' t|iL '■), iind nii» from a driti.viiiir 
hy iJrittoii 18 cntiravod on iLi.- (iile-pat'e of 
Jolines's ' l''roiwnrtV ( "liriJiiioli"",' vol. i., 1 SO.'!. 
'ACftlaJojCHoortlic lliii'iidLilhriiry'w(L!drnmi 
up by bim, iLni) print'-d nl Unfod in IlsfHl"; 
part i. dvci-nVn thr Pr.-ani librarr, wliicli 

was iccidenlally Imnii ini l.'i Miirrli ISO", 
when Jobnpft's Wekli mniinsiTi|in» mid I'di- 
lions of Fmiiiiirt , wiili ntnrly ibp \vlicd<' nf 
TiiN valitoMc libmry and several TininliniiC!! 
and work* nf arl, wt-rv dr«troycd (Xiciiota, 
M. Illii*fr. viii. 2W>. Thtiy wiin-inmired for 
■'H(,(''^''W,,1mi1 this miin did mil ciivit the low, 
Jidincsi'olmitl thi^ house, mid furun-d an»lhi<i' 
Ubriuy. The brauiiful prouuda of Iltfod vi> 



described, witli coloured Ulustmtion?, in Sir 
J.E.SnuUi'«'Toiirt«Hafod,'18I0. Durint 
tbi: lat tvryeanof liUUfttJubiiM vuiil iuutxl liw 
i»i)irnvk-nki-iUfl for the puhlio benelil, aulun^ 
ruiid.'iiind bridirea. 

.lobne^ ipi up a private vreaa in a <-intii-B 
nmang iLg liill« about a milp ■■!(! half tr-in 
his hou»F nl liafod, and tbcni''' lii- 
Bomc of bi* lx'*l-lfnowTi wurkx (Tim i 
jliu-ifrf. qf Lit. and Tifpat/r. Anrrt/. ]i ,"'■ 
III trtfll nppi-iiivil hin l^lIl^laIil:ln of ^ i''.'-- 
I'lilrtv.'s ' Life tif I'roiMttri.' In l-HfKi :, h* 
])ubli.-ln-d Ilia well-knoWH inm.-luti'm of 
■ I'loiiiari'sCbroniclL-a' ' al ihc Hufod Press 
by Jam^s llendfrson,' 4ta (rerii^wed bv Sir 
■\\'. SmU in 'Ediuburcli Risvipw,' r. ;tl7 t.; 
otberodilionsinl«(lt"i,Tw)MKinjH47.Ii*'lb, 
1S19), Hii nUii Imnhliitcd ami piibliiinil 
' Mmiioir. (if. . .dr .Iniuvilh',' lUliid. 1M)7, 
4tij; 'Thi'TruTfladf npnmiidon dc U Hr>» 
(jiiiftro ... to PitU-siiiK"," Ilafod, 1807. Kvo; 
■Tlie ChroiiiplM of >tonslrtl»t,'Hafod. ItW. 
Itn (also 1810 and 1840). lu tlii- n-intt^raf 
1814 hcbadasprioiisilluew.uTid went Io stay 
u! « lioiif" pnrc!i8«(^d by bim in iJi'Toiishir". 
1 1 (I diiid 111. l.iiiipstinniCiifrCdt taiti','iPrir 1 >a»- 
liiib,nn:i<'l.V|iril )^i(t,ii! liiMbiKty-i'itihth yt-nr. 
Hti WBj> buried ill Kplmi-* Nwwvdd illnfiiih. 
io tbi> ehurcU wbieli he had built in Iww at 
hiri own eipt-nsL' from a ileaipn by Wvnli. 
Jobn«d moiriod, fir»t, Marin Kiiri-li of Mon- 
mouthshire: 5i'C:>nidlT.hiscoii=iii. Inn--, daugh- 
ter f>f .lohn .lolinM nf ilrilniicfilbv. H^- ■ -'•■ 
dftiifjblcr, Marii> .Vnni^, dii-il hfifopp ht r 
iinmflrri'xl. .lohnM* Wi-Uh i>«tiii<' w .. ■ ! ■;,_ 
in (•li.rinof-ry aftfr hU di«ith. tu \SA:i it wm 
*o!d to tbo Duke of Nfiwcdstlo for 7O.ii0(i/. 

[Burko'ii Kut. of tUo I^indi'd Oi?iiiry nr '' ■ ii. 
nirairrii, 1838, Ic. CI, * Jcihiiiw of iJoici- ■iLj," 
Bnrkc's Hict. of the Landed rtenin-. I8ti8, fi. JW; 
SmiiU'B Tour t4 JTafiMl: It. Willinnia'» Kog. 
Did- of Eminent Welslimrn ; Qeii'.. .Miiff. 1BIC> 
to!. Ixxxv'h pt. i. pp. 469. has. sal ; Allihono^i 
Diet.; Hcud- lliog. Diet..; Nii-iioU'iLit. IIIuMf. 
vii. 17ft, Tiii. a»A.30a: l-iirii.'« Top-^T, Di^i. of 
Wnles. «. r. • Efflwv»N*wyi!d ;'CurIo'rsTopa^. 
Did.Tol. ii. >. v.'Hnf'Hl;" l^^»■llltnl»"« CanibriMi 
BibHonriipliy ; lirit. Mn«. Cut] W. W. 

JOHNS.AMimOSK nOWDRK (17;»- 
l8nB|. pnint'-r, bom at Phinoiiih in 1778| 
wn* ujiprcntir'tj Inn, prititi.T and piildUUnr, 
wh'j wn.t fiitlit-r nf limiiiimin U. flayiloD 
[q. v.], but mum ih-voii-d hiiiiHi'ir lo Iiutd- 
■wjipi-puinnnii. Ilr- linill biiuaidf a (-otla^ 
riMir PlyiJKiiiih, and was much cm-numged 
hy Xorlhi^ott". Flaydon. and oiIht fritnds. 
He wa* ac(|uainlt(i with .1, \l. W, Tnmpr, 
It, A., who used In skeich with bim tim! Biay 
nt hift cotrnsp. .lohni pnintcil nonifwhnt in 
the (Style of TurtHT. A piituw hy Jidma ill 
the collection of Mr.S.C. llaJl was eu|,'»iied 



Johns 



' J, t*»UH-n in nitft nf tlii! uiuual*, wlim it 

(«» ii**nb«l ti) Turrver. Th« mictnlM' pro- 

luced a cvoliMitt b^i-vrt-^-a th<: two urtuit*. 

»tnp piciuiv iivaii BubKijiii'iitly I'ut up 

vrKftie Kt Cbri»tti:'»a!au <:xtLiui>l'rol' TtiritL-r, 

ad un l.w'u otl-.i^ ucca«i<jiiB JoIidb'i work 

aea^l »ji ili«t uf Turner. Ilia [«iuUit([9 ok 

Kltle kno^ u out of Derottsbiro, wber« there 

n-rf ^'noil i:-si>iu]ilc4 in thocollfctinntof ihr 

'irii'f MortcT4l SallraiR, unci Dr.Yongcal 

U:ti I'lt'i. A. work of nitl(t--r dillWL'nt cliu' 

)ii.4 tiMialiwialinjcv,'.^ ItiivBl'in*- 

-.' j." in tli'-ciillectioiiorrrir.MiijiH'y 

./{Hv «t MariMiiw, INr'vniuliitv. A Hnr cs- 

jplf, ' ()k<^hainpli>ii Ooitle.' is iiitliecol- 

ction of rho Earl of Dnrali-y ni Coliham 

[nil, Kent. Thr>>ugh nn ovcTum; or iu|tliBl- 

kain DMiiT fif hi* picliin-s hnn- )>Inclir-n«l 

wild •i^'. Jobits (K-fjisi'^nully t\liiHiol nt 

lu> lUivn! Amilriiiy. Hu divil 01 Plymotith 

[Lttileji r>i.-t. fif R«y.nt. nud Liring PniDiit); 
Pjcr>.fl'» Art iu IlcroiLibici'.] L. C. 

JOHNS, CHAi:U« Ar.EXANHKIt 
p^ll IsTM, inLw*Uin>-oua writtr, t>'>ni nt 
[Bkoulti nil 31 Doe. 1811, vaii n-in <>f llrnry 
ifwi JoJin^. siwi ctsnfison 'if Tri-in<-n- 
I ItAnt. a ^liciinr nf Hi.'!*!"!!, ('/^rnwnll. 
In IR3I lio w«« )ii>«Mt<l muror at iltliton 
lumr ;ilin,il. undor tlii> Hcv. I'tnvetit 
Clikrloai Kin^>>l>'V ytM u 
. --.l fr^in ItCU t.i TkW. and 
f^n» <iii"urfcKMi ill King»l«j- ■ [Kt»<ion for 
t»ny. In 1841 Joliim Kntdant^ It.A. ot 
rint'f T'lIWt;!.', Dublin; in l!iv »nuit vt-or 
' *«rwi onlniiiitl di'airon, iirid b^-'cuitif privst 
ilMC. rf.mJiuwr l¥4-ttol»^.i;ail»TlH; 
I via* li>tiil-uinst<.'r<>ftlM.' school ul lli'l^tun, 
unil lit' was li^miitlii'Tii •* I&te na it^lS. He 
uftiT««iir\l« ■iiwneJ a jiririttu kIiuoI for boys 
»i Wiiiiiin Ilriusr, \\ inchvMcr, and wa; iW 
liniailL-f. in )Hro,uid vroidcnt of flu- Win- 
*r l.itrrmr>- and Scientific S.rir:r. I It 
u r-IIciw of ibo Liiintrau HmiHy in 
JIp dit-d at Wiuion Home^Mii'SJiiin; 

leri. 

Jobn* VAU ibii niillKir of maur popuUr 

cieati£c and mliirnt idiml Wik*. .•■iTni- jc-ifii- 

kifle papCTi^ Olid a fi-vriii'|i«mlt'ly printed ser- 

-Bou. Ili*cliii'f])uUti:atiiiiism'r»' Flowers 

if thr Ft-'W; lK->3. 2 vol*. Uimci, xvhich 

iiiiDUTout filiiioii*, ilip ImI 

itril |S«); niid ■ K()r»-»t Tkmbi 

itii -. '. Other of lii< worliji 

'I il UhTint-s ou rugliili 

r.* 1-...., i;:i:ii, witli (ulxietiut-itl <-ili- 

tiiimt ta Wtu :tnd IWJI. v ■ |.'i,jfa Sii-ra." 

jlHIU, Ilfoi-). :i. 'Exnminnttan Qti'-''li<iii4oii 

^lli» Counirv,* IMT-W, l^nw, "i. '(innlra- 
ng fur Chiklwn; ItHft, Uino. fl. • A \Vi,rk 



Johns 

at llii^ Liunl,' KSIS. I6iiw; Slid wUt. I>^-I. 
7. 'Aututiuon tli^- rorffetfiil and lvu-.liitli('d 
the ConMout,' l^W, lUmo. 8. ■ T lie !>-.!** 
of til* AniBi.))!.' IWl', IJhuo. 0. ■ First. 
Step* to Uoluin,' IfS-Vf, IKoKi, to, 'HinJa' 
>;.i«t8,']8r4.J(!mo; I'm! .dit. ISiiV 11. -Tin. 
liorero*!**- . . 1-y u Schoolmoftl-.-r ct'tncuty 
years' »t«ndini^.' Iko'i, tbin-?, 13. 'Binle tif 
the ^Voodond Field." ISOi*. l*ino; ^id niid 
3rd M.T. my. I.!. ' Picture Bwk. for C'lil- 
drt-u — .\nimal'-,' ]^J!>, Il'iuoisubei.tiutiitcdi- 
tiniii' iii lt^73uivij If^fiS. 1*1. ' lliimbli'SiiWut. 
Porir.' !«;>. f-\o. l-V 'Sta W.vJe,' iKK). 
Iwelvfi card*. I-nio. IS. • Montldv VVilil 
Howers,' It'tKi, li'ino, 1 7. ■ M<tnlhlv Win. kiw 
Flowere,' ll>*(0. iL-mn. 1", -Jlriti«h Bini,* in 
tlicir llniintn.' li-fW; 2tid i-dil. i^ ilhistnil'd 
byWrtif.lilsrft, Ifl. ■Diii.-ti.rinKliviils; l*(i.*I, 

I rjmn. :?0. • Hijaii- Wiilli.-miil IIdIiiIuv Hum- 

I bl.^; mw. 8r.>, i;i. *CliM*B Hm iWk .jf 

I tii'Oiinipliy.' l>i"i?. liiuirt. 

IIm cdiiM 'Munlbly filMiiinj;!! from iIim 
Field aiid (fnr'len.'l."sW.f"vn,niid conlrilmt-'d 
'Notes on Unii-hri.iiitu 'to Hookers •Lmi- 
tlon Joiirnnl nf Ilotnnv.' IM7, vt. 47.1; •<Jii 
tli« LnndHtiii «t (lif LiMrrf." ti> iln' 'Jmimnt 
nl" Ih" ((.-olicii-*! S.>ci"tT.' lii|«. iv. I'.W; 
' .'\r1i<-n>iilia A lt\ •«!»*," li> llie • EnH'itiDlogi-t,* 
IW»)-7. iii. -I: 'Fall of llie U-af." to tlui 
'.Tnurnal of ib>» Wiiieliesler St-ietitifie So- 
ciety,' IS74. i, ?" ; 'Notes on a Collerlion 
of Cand niid Frt'^iwnt.'rSfwn*.' lA. pp. :^-U; 
aod ' Vesuvius.' i"A. pp. It-S-IOS. 

I [[{wiM «ail C4>-jrt&«j** Uibl. Ctfimbivniii, 
i. M77, iii. IStS-l G. .S, B. 

JOHNS, DA VlIi(l71W-I(*43),mia»io.w»y 
[II Mu^lafrascar. bom iu 17^'J, wiu tbo f<>u of 
.]. .](.iliu« of Lluiii, Llnnartli, Mouoinutlibliire. 

I lIubcL'atnocburi'li lucDibi-r ol Pt-nrluwi^nj, 
and, fir»t lit X'.iioddlwyd, and oflerwardA at 

! Npwlnwn and tiiwpnrt, jtiidlcd to '[imlify 
LirtiMdf on a ■uir'ltiiiary to .Miiilaj^.-cir. IIu 
wns ordaiiii-d ut Pcnthiwsnli-d 1 1 l-Vb, l;^:;*!. 
Ill- mnrrii'd Murv. duusbi-r of \V. Thomio, 
iudt^peiideiii tiiuiintiriit Italn. and Ml sail I'lr 
Madat;as(.-ar II Mn;- Ipiftf. On ibetr arrlviil 
tliey wore wflcnni'd bv I>4vid Joiit* (</. I.f41 ) 
^. V.J and DuTJd firiflith.f 'ij. v.], with whom 
John»fifKiilnrIytri.(ij)ffiii.-iIii!] l.'^3fl, Per*i— 
ciilion lliru r4iiii[H'lli'd .lolini hiiiI \n» conv 

finninnn to n-lir^ t<) tin- Mniiritiui, wliicli Ik' 
(ifl for England hi May l(j3It. Hi- n-lurnnl 
thittiirr in .laiium' iNtl, and paid leivnil 
vi»i(« to Maduh'as4.-ar. t>n one of t bf^D lio vtw 
lak>-n ill, and died ut NosU Ui"-. a JitinUi.-<Iand 
oil' thu nortb-wi:st eooAi of Madik^'iibear. on 
U Aug. I»t3, a^ed 19. Willi thu Iitlp of 
■I. Kaitiiw)n.su]>-jriiHeiid?nt of sdjoul=.Jo!iiw 
traii'lincd IluiiyanV' i'Lljxrim*' I'n^ri^n'iiiio 
tbeMala^puy vf m.iciilnr.aiiclpropafi'diicliit'd- 
btfok* and otLvr bUiuIl u-urk«. In 18t0 ku 



hKltolaworkin \Viil>«Ii,^TiBj a HWory ' lire Languaj^' (from th*) 'Menwiin. ' of the 
rtilBftneculiuri'kf i hn Clirut iiin.s at Ma<lu- MniicliesUir Lit t<rsry)iiiil I'll tl<is<i|i!iicft]S4H:.), 
"■ jriMsr. Hi' oUo ptiblihbofl n ' Ditiiouary of 
till) MAln^rt*}- I.uu^Dagft,' ]83A, Svo. 

[Kfflo-y.iAtiriv-tn-uol.i. 408.11'. 141 lEBWOgion 
Cfirwlieiott ; Ku«'ii:;tin Sif Abcrtwft; Jiinoa » 
GeiruJui Bvw^tiitrvilddl.] H. J. J. 



ini'J. 4, 'I'ViiirJtiiiliiifiiwi . . . relulipgcliifflv 
to My*'*'j-_v nml tlu'Tiiwilf, Ori^lo*! Siu.' 
Ac, IHlH, jmbliilit'il uinlur lUe eiia]^iDmii ic 
I'of'WilliiutiniRftii.' fi-'ThetiiiporUuce 



JOHNS, WILLIAM {l77l-l*Wi). iini- 
tamti mtiiUlor iiud author, boni in 1771 in 
I III- {MiriKliof Kilmnnllir^-(1 in l*i>nilirul(MliiTf, 
auUled Ills fatbt-rin farm-work iititil bn wm 
aUleiMi, bul smiiiiivil n f«ir limtwlinlgo of 
I.aiin and bc^mi llic nl.udy iif liritck at the 
village ».'b»<)l. At llu! kgo a! MXle«n be 

tilw-ml liim«*ilf n« iub-tiitir under Dr. Wil- 
iiktna nt U*wi'*try. ntid a year later whs ad- 
roit tod i\H n iitudtDt in thcdi^a^nting colb'ci- 
lit Nortbaniptoii. Tbe liberal opiniixim of tlti- 

tiriDcipal, Mr. lIi'MfV. led .Inliiiw, wlio bad 
ict-ii broiiubl iifi ft alript Ciilviniit, tn odo|i[ 
iiiulariuti vi'.'Wfl, Holi'ft Xortlin.mpt«n uftiT 
iLt- uMiiai ujrm ■ofiliiilj' to be niinoiwrof rbe 
prcabv'friun MHjiTCgiiuoiifttdloiiewler; re- 
moved ill tlu." viiir fjUowiiig to Tiilin'8 in 
DovonnUir^-, wbtrc be niurri'-'d ; and after- 
ward) bfciimo i'lat'44Cul tutor iti Maiii'liifttfr 
Jicw Cvlleso. Ill ItilJO lif n.'slKii'.'d bin iip- 
]iiiiiitiiii'ut, and after sifcndin^f a ftw nmnths 
ii'«iuiu<l«rnf a aaiall frcc tcbo^l o1 WrcxbiLm, 
became niiiiieur of llii: j»r(.»bTtoriun (uiu- 
lurian ) cluirdi nt ^uutwiob in t'bvablrt;, 
wliero lie nho opuwd a jirimti- wbfKi!, n.ud 
proved liiniM'lf a very hI/Ik lfuc^ln.-l■. IiilHUiln.' 
ri'TU'ivrd bm oiJumjI tii l-'uiilkufrriirn^t, Jluti- 
cWtlRr, where Uu ciinductL^d it witb uotobli; 
itiiC4.'Kw for nearlv thirty vent's. In the autumn 
of lAOl .fobn Jlnhmi (irfW IS4I) ['i- v-J- 
ihwi prnfeMtiroT mnlbirmntic^ am! imlural 
yliilosopliynl Miiin'InwhTNrwCuIli'ijp*, riiru« 
In live ivith Ui< rmtiily, and nuiiiuiied witb 
tliwm til! 1H.1U. Jobus wns. clecinl a mem- 
ber of lb'- Mmielienter Literary and Hiil-^o- 
pbii'ul Socitrty, and for many yean* wasjoiiit 
»i!crt't«r\ wilU Dalioii, nnd later itnwasvicc- 
ptctident of llii- s'H'it'ly-. Th« numtn'ouii 
panera be n?nd before the ancietv fimn- widi- 
ana aceurnlK knowU'diri]' biifti ni literary and 
Mipnlilir Milijnrtit. Wbili^iit Miinrbt-^tiT be 
nlwi |irr>iii'bi'd tn llin Huiall i'Oti[(n'galii)ii at 
I'prlinytim in ClieKbiTi'. and afti-rwarda ac- 
Cfi|ittid till' miuiitlry of ih-o conffrepnlinn of 
Cross Sl.reel (tiow cnlb-d l^nli'l, nnoilicr 
Cbealiire rillnire. live tniIi?*fn'Tn Maiu'bostrr, 
wliirb be bi'ld till flioriU' lu-rnni biH d'-nib, 
Hedirdnl KH(^l'Vi|iiddII<iuxi',}ligb'.'rltruiif{b- 
ton, Oil S7 Km-. lHI-"t. 

ilx wrol'-: I. 'Elvraolft;r'<'al Exorcisoaon 
ll.oI.nlinOramaiur,'ls05,18ino, 2. •AlVnci 
addivM'.'d to tbi^ Spirit of the Ag^,' ISlLf. 
3, ' ik-mnrks oa t lie Use and Origin of Kipum- 



ortln'afiripiurt.-s,'&c., l>*l.t.'*ro. tJ. ■ I'r 
ticiil Botany,' 1836,8iro. 7. 'The Spirit ■if ( 



nnint> 

" ' •n,-' 

( ilvf 
St'TBmpore'SyBti^iii,' I>y*,Hvo. !*. ' An l-jvuiv 
on the Oripiti of Grwelt \'iTh*," IKti, l:jni(). 
U. 'Ad Ks»iiy on iV Int^'cprctaliixi nf the 
Prooni to John'* <in«p(il.' 1tiS6, 8vo. 11* 
editnd in eiMijunctiim witb J, K. Ilearil tbe 
* Chrirtlnn Ti-iicllirt ' ffOm 1835 lo 1843. and 
contributi.'d maiiy papers to tho 'Monthly 
lkpo«ilory' and il8 »ucc«««i>r, tl)o 'ChriMian 
Itv'l'oruipr,' 

IChri%tiiin Rcforcnor. ISill; Urii. Mu^ and 
Sl,iijciii'pttT Fvw.- LiLicury C'li ili'tiica.] A. N. 

JOHNSON. [Sm alKci Jonsyrox, 3onx- 

nfllNK, linrl.IllS.-US.] 

JOHNSON, 1JK\ J AM I S { lOV. ?- 1743), 
actor, wa« vn|j;iiia!lj a >ic<.'n£.'-i>aintt-r, and, 
ufliT playinir in till- t'otiotrv, ioint-d in l*tUi> 
tin- Dnirv Lau« cjmpunv, "IiicLi had lK*.-n 
ivotikcneu W lb« st'tfsBiou uf Hetl-'rloa itnd 
ollitr aclMK. H'lf lirel I'ecordwl pi^rroniitineit 
took fiUtv as Sir William H'i*cwo«d in Cil** 
Wr'a ' Lov'-'s l-.ast Shift,' in ie««. in which 
year Ui woa the oriiiiniil Captuiu Driver in 
' Oriinoffkti' During l'i>IlnHinpyt;u«. at I>rarY 
Lane or DoruK (lardva, tiimporncilir uiidrr 
[be i<am'' inntiiijj^-initat, In- [ilayt-d. ainoa^ 
iciiiny filliirrn, llin fullnwint: riri;;iei'il jiartc: 
0(>iii)bTin\'iinbrnKli'»'Ktila|y8i\*lt!l'7;Lyneli 
in l''iiri)iihar"»' l.uve uiid u Ibittle," and Aldcr- 
iniin SmugKltT io liis 'ConMntit Cimplc* 
KiDtf ; Alpbniiso in Vjmbnijrh'tf nltoniiion of 
I'ielcbrr'it • Pilpriin.' ]7<H>; riijiliiin Kiit'lmll 
in Funinbnr'" 'Sir llnriy Wiidiur.' l"i)l ; 
ShIiIp in Hli'idr'n ' Fniirral,' and BMlJirJiuib 
nnd AbWmiin in Faninbar'!! ' Twin Kinila,* 
17U2; SirFniiible OIiIIovh in D'L'rfi^y'a'oM 
Mi>df and the New.' II Miirch 1703; Sir 
'tfihy Uoiibtfiil ill ■ Litre's Conlrivance." na 
adapltttiun of ■LeMfducin malgrf lui," by 
Mrs. Carroll (Q'liilivrt'). -1 Ju"" 1703: uid 
.Sago in In-r ' »it««l THbb-,' iU N.>v. 1~(H. 
Tbc folbiwinft viuir, witli ii iletnchmeiit nf 
iiet'ir* wnl by rfwiin'y, bi» wenl tn the ]lay> 
nnirki't, uppcnnnjr probably, 17 Oct. 170fi.as 
Obwdinii in ' The Cmumitlep.* Uu '.?(* Nov. 
170(t il wu!t nnli)d nn the liilU LhnI lit- wm 
cnga)<ud to nel. In tbi» tbe»>:r>' iinly. Ilpn>, 
311eiT. irOB, be jilavod Cnrlnwci'i in Ilitn Jon- 
anu'e ' Voljwnc. llu wan pnmd (if ibii Kini- 
Inrtty af hi« nitm<- wilb that of ih^ gtVAt 
drninnti"t, in w1io«p t'bnraoiew hi' wna OPA- 
cially Muccitufnl. I)iiriii|f this and the Uil- 
lowliig siyaion lie played at the llnymarkec 



Johnson 



Johnson 



"mt (irnredii^r in 'llAtulH,' M<>vlv in 

►Sir .M«nm Mnrr>1l,' W»ipo in ' ftanholo- 

'toffw Fair,* aii<l MtiTWO i& lh«'r>ilrnt W<j- 

nuJi;' and vrot. 1 Nov. 1707, the oriftinalSir 

■<&>kitaDn Siidlifu in Cibl>cr'« 'Duubk- Oal- 

it.' Witi tilt; rruxiiltil «>in]inii)'--v lie n"- 

■ppmnnl 8l Dniry Iamv, ]•> .l«ii. I70S, ula>- , 

mg foloiiiti!!. Foresicbt inConjtceTc'a'LoTB 

btr Low,' Ciiliben. GaiDox in the '8pttoiftii 

■?rTer,' IHufT in llw 'Old IWhfbr/ iind 

liMBM* ID tlid 'Old II.-icJK-Inr ' an: n fcw 

tily >>f llir |iart.< in wliit'h hr. it*ni> mm Iti 

ITtKi-Bnil I'Ui*. <>n(-i- morvnl llii' llayniiirk*^t 

was, lU Nov. irilH, till- Kriitinnl r»ir Duvjil 

klrliuin til Mnt, (Vnili\Ti!"ii ' .Maii'n Itc- 

rilcbi^ ; ' thm. in 1710, nliiniod lo Urvin.- 

iiifl, wliPiT, with only fliiL' funbrr brvnk in 

]73iV-l, in wtiich wrsRon lie |>lay^ ShallLiw 

sntl tome ntbirr pRi1» at tIjc ll»yiRurki-t. Iiti 

»inwl fiiT the Tvtt (if liin ciini-r. At i 

Irurr l^or hi- wax llii*»ni;inal t>y|ii!iiiQgin I 

irW JohiU'in'ii Mli-ii.inms llu^iiHinl." (ill 

I Jnn. 171 1 ; (.'inmimu (I.iuiirtl-iiiHn in S'l- 

rI^'k 'L'iiv limbic:' Srjiiirr Tliitumii in<iav'H 

|» Wnial .i'y.' cnll it f iH Feb. irirc, Vi-lluai 

in Addiwtn'a * l>ruinnii>r,' 10 .Mnrch 171tS: 

IVr. Fn*'i!» in ■ Thrre I ImiK »Uct XBrriagp,' 

laMigTwI tnljsr, l*i>]ii'.and ArbiilUiittt, lil.fim. ' 

p7li. In 111* laltTVi-nr" frw ni-w piiHu witit 

■mii^nlliini. Ileiwtii), bowi-vrr.l)IcKJiili1iii 

[in Miu-klin'a rNinoii>> rvvivHJ >if tlie 'Mt-r- 

elitini of Vfniee," 14 Feb. 17J!. Atwiut 1700 

iJohnsnti bad visited Piiblin. nnd towanla ih^ 

Blow of his lir^.' li<> n]>>i>nti-d iii4^ fact lliat b« 

T\rk tn that (.-itr. IIi.' pl.ivnd FnrrKJ^bt in ' 
r'I^>vnftir ly\v^ L'.i May 174L', niid took p»rt 
till \h« frrfiiTTiuincti of 'TUo IMinarial ' tli« 

J'.ilb-winj; fvi-niiift' Tbi* is 9llp[H^M.•d kv 
|<<fm-ii to hare l»<'ii bi* Inst app«uraiiK«. He I 
Idiir'l ill tb« follovtini; Atic^'t- | 

Johti#ori wa>< n m'iiiiiI. jiiiliciotin, mid com- 
i:t«Bl actor, who nftDhiiii-d on the 6tn);e 

■ niil liH •'■vt'wly-twventb yL*nr, and nev.T 
rluAt. W iKhld on iLu public. l>owm-it piojf-.'^ 

Itift Miririec, CThacciv, nnd IIi>llicad m * Sir 

CuiitIIt Nice," wliicli paria enlii«d 'opplmisi- 
L^n fvart und city,' und ndiln: ' IIv ut skill- 
Mill in thr kit of {Muntini;, nbii'li w a k'^'^I 

kiljumvtit, rrfT pminovitil to thi! nrt of tnii' 
Iclnrativn' (ftiur/iu .Itti/liciutif, p. hi, vA. 
l370l*l. IViwnfA also ^piike of him as a iruts 
Ic'pyuf L'iid«rIiill.whom Sir William D'Avir- 

luuit iudtfi-d' tkelnienl cnnx^diim in bi^com- 

pany. Aft*r ih'; rilitvni'-iitof 'nininos I>«2- 
lj[ttt ^q.r.^hpwa»iiilro"l<-tlliyCiUKT. BiHitli, 
■ and Wilka vilb thr jiiincipnl piirlK of tbul 
iKf [or. linvi'-^iiayN tlint *b>- «ru,of nil ■.-oim- 
Idiaiu), the rhaiirst am! ll»- rlcijK*! itbui-rvrr iif 
IDaturv,' ond ' n>-ver itef mnl to kitow tbfit \%v 



•14). KiMtwIinrf! Dnvipmill* bitn ' tk« Il<'ins- 
kirlc *w n. Tfiiirp* of thi^ tluntw,' and mvs-- 
■IIiciUr^i.'K)K-«kiii^bluvcV'-«hi-fixvd<t4'ndiIy 
on tbi; ))>.TB()n to wboin bf B|»c>k<-, iiiid was 
never known lo h«vv waudprrd [nlbwcJliin 
uyw to wander] fmiu llu- Hiajfu lo any |<ftrt. 
of tha tln-atn;' {Dram, .Vik. iii. I;rt).' IJe- 
eidrs pdTlD iu Ueo Jonson'e [itiiyo. kl« Unt^'!- 
di|^gi-r,'a trur pirtiimnf an nrcli-«lovi),'iuid 
1ii><!ntdini.Tia*IUaryVIirnrv ihr Fiiliji-ct 
of sjimal eulogy. l>n%i<-> prviii>uiiei>l hi* 
('upiuLiiItliifl'ii.-irriniptrti'H {iicvr of nctinj^BK 
Ut.'e\■■^Nl\t,ilnllhi^ Jti^licir ^flinllow wan.iaTd 
ID all but liolil iia nnn iitruiusl ilmr irf (.'ili- 
biT. JIriM»e appfiirn 'ti ba^e Wn liisjfteatfpt. 
pan. Up waslidl and ihin. Lloyd, in bin 

Ki*m 'The .\clor,' cmlioijie* ttio praiac- of 
ivi<-». In hiavrryrarr *(\iRi^nnHon be- 
ivn-cn (lie Two &aiji-»." I7U2, Lloyd writi-s: 
' Tlicii ihr-n-'* ihe Nohbt Bi-n'" Nnmi*«ilci- i* 
or luifrbt be npHiil (rintrrfiiin.iitiX lii; luif lti>' 
Vio* of nil ,\cioni, bi-'i" tim I'mul <if blii invii 
Merit' (p. Iflft). Hf nl>n mji th»t .hihiuiou 
WB4 trif^d villi Ik'tiertrm and Mnt. Ilnico- 
Ifinlle for lining lewd niid ]imi'nnr Innsudin? 
on tlio Klng« nnd vrn^ ac|iiil(t.<d, while bi4 
com pn II ions nvTv found guilty. 

lllink* cilnl; 'IriifW'tl .^rrmint. <if ltl0 Kftg^WIi 
i^|;»i C'li'l vfu-id«0«irr.d llieluiy uf tliDS{ii|;;v, 
I'p. 174-Ci Cib!<r«Ai«>l(»/j,o<!.L'ow»l J. K. 

JOHNSON, Captiix CIIARLEa (/. 

i;21-173«'l, wnaaiiiborof' A (lenoml IIi»- 
t nrj of t ho Hobbwiea and .Vt urdf-rs of t h« noat 
noton<>ii« I'yi'ittfa, and aleo llieir IMlicie^, 
I>is4.ipline. mid Oov«mtn«nt frotn ih«ir tirnt- 
Hiso and Spttlemi'iit in 1717 to tlio pnwotit 

1«>ar, with tho .■\dv<'iitnr«>Bof tlii'twoFi'iDiili' 
'vral'"*. Mury Iti'od nnd .Xnno n.>nny,' I^n- 
don, Ch. liiviiigton and ntbi'rt, 17:^1, t^vo. 
Tin- wril<rr, nvhortr name is mos' likidy an 
•MiiinTd oii<-, Hlalift III iht- prefnci'tbat * ihom; 
ffti-t» which he himHidf iva.inut n» I've-wiljiewf 
of he hud from the authvnlick (vliiTioiiH of 
the pcnKinH concurtu'd in takini; ibu pyraten. 
w> vrell UB from tho mouths of tlio pyrutvs 
tbomtclves, after tlicy werr- tak-.-n. Tho 
bi«>k dottlit cxclimivcly wilh Entrlinh plratii-, 
including .\»«ry, Dnvw, lloln-rli', and (rn 
nlhrni; it »ci»n nccainr piipninr. .\ 'nuooiid 
rdilion, wilh iwuoidiMnble uddvlioits,' wils 
ptilili>>bi-d in 17^*1, a third nlitinn in 1725, 
and n fuiirtli, with a second voluniu, wiiti 
uddirional lives and on appendix, in 17:J(i. 
SoiDL' of tho livn aro re|lrlodur«^d by Mr, 
Ilowurd Vyh in "The Biutanprrs uiii] Ma- 
monirr* of Amrrii-o,' I Ki>] , ^vtj, The firgt 
voluini-nHiimniilnti-d into Ilntoh hy ItoV'it 
IIcnnrlHi, .Vnitlinliini, I7l'7. 2 vol>. l^iijo, 
with iiKw itluMiraiiona: n Q«rman vrniion 
bjr Joachim itvytr wu printed at Lioular 



Johnson 



6 



Johnson 



172f, 12tno. and it appeanil in Frenrli a* an 
ujilieiidixloanodiiioti (if Exqtffmelen's' Hi.'*- 
Itiire iiti ArnuturkK,' ITl'W. vqI. iv. The 
i^L'oa^l t-olumu wu reprinltJ &i Pionricb, 
It'll, Jl^rao. 

In l"3|ira«palili>lnil "A 'ii/nnrnl Hi*(ory 
nf til'! [jiv<i iind .\il\«niiiTK« rif tliK in»ML 
fiimftii' Ili;iliWHViiii'n.M">ril<*f>-«. Stn-L-i Itiib- 
lii-r*, Ac. tn wliicb is iidJi^d ii (fi-iiiuiii^ Ac- 
count of Ihij Voyagi>i nnd I'lunJors of ilio 
moat nirtorious 'I'Tratw, iiit--M|ier!««(I with 
Mi-era! diverting TuIm &nd iilt^a^aiit 8ongs, 
and sd'irtK'ii wiiU tlie lU'ad" "f Ihc mosl 
ri'innrlirtldo VilUiiii' in ciiijipr.' Thi" iiii- 
tlinrthip is iwrril«il to ' I'npiiiiii ('hiirli'n 
Jn]iii*on;" the bool(. n ImndnnnK- folio, wa« 
|vu1tli()tc(l in «MvnfT-Iwo wi>i-l(iv twopf-niiy 
wiimbcM; riiimi' fifiit'J Itcarili&dat'? of I73fi. 
Tin- nviit'iiinl odii ion is voryran>. niid is v>ught 
nlt.-i" for till- plntc". 8s well ni for Min IflUcr- 
firt--*. wliiHi le ii)<)W upriirht'.v ihftn decont. 
jo!mi'>n"9 ' 1 li^li wovnjfn,* how.-vr, iit morel v 
uri-prlnlnfriijilnin \li'V{md''i-Sinitli'«' IJigh- 
wa.vmcii'(l7UiinJ'>lbfTc0iiiifn-'>.with thi^ 
BiMiln'jioi'tiicijt "jf t!i« livi'j ot'lhf 'Pvriilra' 
(i^litin'tnlly imtirovudl); iudiKled in tau 6nl 
vuluiw" luujilionvd ubove. The Wik wti» ri,-- 
j>riiilfd ill II soiulU-r ^ixuand witli iut'eriar i?n- 
^|-nttuu»al]tinuint;ltaui, 174-.M. ThctoJtt 
IS 111 'wdlcriaod in tli'_- iMilwi.-iinf-ii: cdili:>ii8 of 
KdinlmrBh, iHN.nnd l,ytid"ti. 1 --^0 rr<'p|i). 
Willi ndditions hrC. \Vbilclji;nJ, 1^10, It^lJ 
(Itohn), nii'l IS'a. 

[Ldu'ikWi'n Itiblio^nphrr'i MjihuhI (H. 0. 
lUliii), iii. 1211. U'itli lilt wr I'likicn m X.\nH ot 
llwlHaliM-iij-inrn. 173*.] It. K. T. 

JOHNSON, CIIAIILKM iKlTO 17-l!*1, 
clmtiinli»l,lnimiTi IflTll.wni bn-d tolhrlnw, 
nnd itiliiiiltcd n fliidriil tii l!ii- MiddlrTi-mjili' 
in )rt)], liiit, T'lmiiiii; iin iinjiiniiitiiiici' mlh 
Itiil»-rt\VilU»"i|. v.'itii-iifior.h-fi tlictiiw aiid 
tiii)U til wrilirig iilnys. Wh-n Wilk* Wrniiie 
joint-iiMiiajfiTof Dturv Lani'. ,)oliii«an found 
iiodifticiiliv iiiK^lTiiiff liisp!iiy«|rivi(liicrd,imd 
iiiiii|i'lfiItie"lliiiiciad*qiinl^«l!i''Oli(iiBCti-i> 
nf fhi.' Tiini>5'(p. IH) M »hi>» TliiiL in- wns 
cliii'lly fiiinniif fur writing a pluT^virywdMin, 
mill fiirboingat Jliill'>ir» i-vitv day. After bo 
lind iniMijiliHl fiiiir i)!)iy*,wliif!i tii-nest over- 
I'lnlic, li'm ' Fun-c •/ Frii'iiiUhiii.'a imgi-ily in 
\vr^, wild act*J at llif llaTiiinrki-t, ti>^cthrr 
Willi n fnrpi', nisn liv him, ■■nntli-d ' Ijuvw in 
Bfli.^t,*on I .May' 1710, Willi* took llio 
uctii>-f pfirl in i'"' i'l"y. Oi-iii."*! do*eribes it 
■n« Vi'iy imiir. Iiolli in plot and laiigiiflgc. 
Jnlmson'* in'St pliiy, 'The (fPinTmis lliw- 
liiitid.nr til" roffi<f-liou*e I'liliticiuii,* h «tati-il 
l>v (iriiinf ijy \f a tolDrnble i'ff»n. It wa* 
frtiiitd«liipiinCpTvamM'arovi'I,'Tli«Jealoii'i 
E«1tniii4diiran,' wul Ficldiit^ adopti-d the 



aecmvi tttli' for one nf Iiik compdiij^. Ji 
aoiri>l:r>: iiiidmiliieili(ii(Tt*iwriL* ''flii!>Wi: 
Kelief, nr ilif llasliand's Ciin*,''!* (ittotl 
I OH till' whole.' at'Cfirdiiii; ui C}i*iii'hl, wfiii 
was acled bI Uiury Lane on 1:^ Iliv. 171 
llit'chit-f parts. Uiot.Valnlil.and.Sir Triiitrnni 
CiLsli, lirirtg plnywl by CibhLT, 'Willm. and 
Dnj^gi-tt n.wpctivelv. llt-niyCrumw^U mdu- 
liunn in a li'ttiT to rupn ihMl ii ■ bcW le-vn 
iUKhi>s and jf it JrdiiiKon t )in>» li 1 1 t: 
puuiid>,* J»U»*imwa* ilt-ttdviudt-nii _ 
UUilte a disTtaraijinii uUusian to Puji.' in iL 
prologue loliit'SHltauc*^.* a traftcdyfniindnl 
upon llscinc'^ 'Uojiti^I,' 1717. and In- ^n* 
nin^>(Hii>ntly inliMiliiopd into lb'? fcarlv edi- 
tion a( llif' ' Ihm^iitd,' wlieri> hi^ >s ridicnW 
fur llw- fiitTiM* of hi* pfrnon and the iniuiber 
fif hit play*. Till) 'Willi- know II lin«» — 

Johnson, who nair to s«riM, naw iumimibm 

lean ill);. 
Alutitt nul.butLlnndftMrnntid ftljontii maanj. 




Iir*t »pjie/itvd in a ' t'ni^mfnt of u Satire' 

l6ubsfri)iicnTly cuibodi'-'d iu ihe ' Kpi»i]>^ to 

Aibuthnot"). hul were afterwaida nppli'il 

to '|i(v*ti>ral Philips.' Johnson's •Coiiiilry 

LiiMM!?. iir iho fusloin of ihi.- Jlftnor," 1715, 

in iucladc-d in Hl-U's *ltnii>h Thcntn*' ( vol. 

ix. )| aud hidd I hi) ntn^: iinl il nrarlr t ho vai 

of the cvulury. Il is lurKuly iiiili-bipd to 

I'Vti'lier'i- 'rusioni of ll»' ('nimtrv' a 

j MiddU'ton's 'A Mod World, my ItaMe: 

1 nnd il wa* H(Iii[iti.-il in its turn by Joh' 

I Philip Kfuiblf fnr hi.« ' I'ann House.' 17f5(l, 

and hy Williiiin Krnriirk fnr hi? romico] 

' 'The l.iuly nf ilir Mniinr.' Jii!in.vm'» 

'play, 'Ctelia. or the IVrjiin-d LimT." 

acted on II Der. 1733. uud lhi» if.,, «i 

fii.-nr»t, ' far his liest. Iff wa« in jieupm 

pIuEiary, without iw-lmowlerlgiii),' his oWiipi 

I limm tf> othiTis nnd -without, iireleuding i" 

have only hurrovritd ii hint, when he had 

horrowed n preiil lU-nl;' hut yi-t. 'on the 

I whole, hi* diamatic -writinip do liiin ircdit." 

I Sonir ■rcemMrictiini's on Jnhnww'.i hntiiisof 

phi([ti>n>ni nfip^ar in "Critical Uemurlts 

ill*' four iJikmj: plnxj' of tlii* seun'in.' 1"1: 

a short iMitnphlfi in llif form nf a dial 

hetirwn I'nrinna and Mm. Tiiwnli-y, p^ 

linhnd animvmoiiily. niul ditlioiili'd t« I 

■ Wils in hiitlnn's Coftp" fliniii", Co 

fiiinVii.' IjiniVm. 3719. Jidmson wmti- iiin»? 

ivtrit ])Uy' iu nil. Hiiil nf1'tr17>'!:Ui(> is uii>l in 

hav« n)nrri<>i) a yoitii^ widow with a foriuni>, 

and to bavi" *el up n tavern in Huw Stwet, 

Oovont lianlxn. lie qtiilted biihiui<>'i> m hi* 

wiff** i!i*ath. »i:ul liri-d prii'ntply upon Im 

Kaviu^H, nliich njipi-ar lo liiivt> bwii coniider- 

ahle, niitil hitdeaili nn 11 Miirch 174^, 

Uesidialhi-playii already nii'ntiiiii"il.Jolui> 
aoD wmte: 1. 'Tim tiebtltiman Cully,' 





Johnson 



Johnson 



rconnly tB livp orU. 1703,4ui. ?. * Fortouf 
tiT \V iKi.' 1 7M, 4ta. a traiuOatiaii of (.'ow- 
■>'» ' Xiufni^iuii Jcculore.* 5. • Love nnd 
iberty.' m trai;i?ily iu five acl*('verstr). 1"IW. 
%\n. -1. *TTieSoccM»rull'>T»te,'iii>l«y in tivp 
» (>iTw uiKi pmw), iriy, 4to- 6. 'Ttitu 
Ictim,' A Ira^ittlv in fivn nrt' (Mfnt*), 1714, 
Sum, Bilnplwl irum Kai'iiiu'* ' Ipliijff-nii.' 
• The Ci»lil»-r of IViHtim,' ■ farce ui iwo 
*, ttsM-d upon the ■ Tauiiif; of tlM» Sii*w,' 
|l>. 8vo: allered and am to UDsic, 1817. . 
' T1m> .MiL»<]Uer«(IV a (midimIj in Iita acta, < 
7I», Sto. B. -Lttve in n K»n*l,* mUwui I 
•A* yoii till" It," 17-JS. S\n. it. 'The I 
V«ftlL'l'ortimpT"ni'r,'n<'nini-i!vin fivi'ortu, | 
Sft, Svo. 10. ■ Til.' Villaji^ Open' in thi*.- 
'U([iri»p «i[ti«)B^'), 17l'9.^rrt. II,' Tin* 
'rKjtrflv of MmIim.' in five acts [vtnv), with . 
prefiu'e ranlaintn;; eom^ ly'flMTtions on the 
w wny of cnticiHn, !7."(i,>'vn. 1:!, 'Tbf 
iplM-uiin Matron,' a tunx, l~S2. 
Mil../. K„S. Druu. i GooMl'a Hist, of tlie 
ST. vt>ls. ii. iii. jai'vini: Nich'/la's 
It )|j>.t.ii.;2ft; D-xUlcv'KTlKiilncnl 
1748. p. 01); Tho I'lA<rb<Miii> p.MUt 
ton. 1770. P-8&: Brit. Mon. OiUIxk^ir ; 
I'allicf;. Dm.; Tupf'sWiMrln. ciI. Kliriu < 
'. rohLiv-Tl. ; Wbincop's Dr.imiitit 
T. ,**, I 

jomrsoN. cnAULES (i:fti-ii*«)),! 

ani*l. najt tium ill London fi Oct. 1701. > 
IT ira» intcnilr^l by his futlicr for an tuBHyer. • 
1 hi" Wni C>r naiaril hinuiry proved loo 
vng. Hi- l>r)nin To liyiun; on bijlanr in . 
■610, anij thitiivfdrwanldrvniiKlliinji'pirvn* 
iwly to lltiil wririicit. In IKW Itn n-ri-ivfil . 
le a{)(»imuH.iil of lei'iun-r on liiilmiv in , 
ay'* li>~i#[iitAl u{>on ili«> foniiillu^ nf ila 
'i«al fioliorjl . lU'rehsdeliTenid forty-four 
inri6f»nf Wtiinw. reci^in^ his po^t in \!'-Z3. 
tti>-lirvt tointnKlucpliriTiifF|>pfitnt>n$, 
Mtmo miwrlv fmm his own ffunlco. for 
>miii<n. In IS't2 hti rv~<-iht"il Sir 
Siailli'i) * F.ti;;li>li Dittany.' Hd bI«u 
H tlif t^.M und ivarmnp'd tLi*'con- 
■:'En|;t'''''''*''t""y.'3ndalit. 
1- 16. ili-i oilier publications 

l-t,-ti.t.ufi;r«it Brilain.'lFs'ifi,' British 
'4Ucanai)§PLant#,*lS56,nnd'Urn^>>sof(ir«nt 
nt»ia,' IHtll. Il<^ retained hia Eiciillice to 
» U*t, and ftav^ a (y>nrAe of bolaniosl lec- 
in 1^7»'. when H|[«d tfl. He died al 
inU-n«<'U, :>! S-pt. I8da 
(/nura. Uut. I88L\ iriil. Sjl.] B. D. J. 

JOHNSON or JONSOK, CURISriJ- 
IIKK rinaUi^-l.'in;). Utin p-wt nndphr- 
"Hn, '-tm nV-nut loaw, at Kxdh^itnti In 
Jt« « achnUr at \Vini-li<>Hri.'r 
^ proceeded ihene<.> to New 
Kikivtd, Wtd wu made perp«tiiBl 



fellow in IWMV. IlpgradttateJ B.A. inlftM? 
and il.A. in l.Vd (Oj/. /'niV, /f*y., Oxf. 
UiHt. Soc., i. :;;U}. Iti l<'i(SO >i^ uu, on B 
rwommondution uindt- ta .Vn^hliiiliop I'arlict- 
by Francia Haatluft*. «e«>nd earl oi Hunt- 
ingflon ["I- v.], aMiointed to rha Imad-mnK- 
t(trx)tip of nindii«ter College. There hi? 
riMuniiii'd ton yenrs, and disi iiif^aished liim- 
!i*lf by ■ hiH indn!'lFv- onri adtuirahle way of 
teaching.' In ITilU lie i-ditfd and milted to 
be ^tntt>d for thu iikii of l,\t iipliolnm iwo 
oratiofii dfliri'pt'd at Linivnin hv Etichard 
White (of BaiinpMokM, 'Iltcircnlo Artiiim 
el PliiloionhiE,' anj > Il« Kliwiii>^i)tU <■■ Hi* 
c*rono.' In ir>lS(< White d.diciiltd lo him 
a *hrtrt Ijitin <1ii«<^rTaik>ii on uii aucit-ni ej.i- 
ta]di (' .Khft l.ii?\in t'riepi;, Kjiii«jil.i(im,' &<:., 
I'udun, 4lrti. 

Juhn^ion, who hait nlwnri intcndf>d to be- 
coiDiT' a phTKicijin, priwiti^til in Winchrstwr 
\vhil<> In- wna fitill hi-ad-aiimttr. lit was 
^rnntt-d tht' dt'ifrci- cI bm-hcW of medicino 
ft! (.l.vford, «nli liwiiBi* \o iiractiai'. It IK-v, 
I5lili, and prucvwiid M,!). U-'I Jimi- i:i7I. In 
lo7<) he ri:ai|{ned his pi'M ut W uirhiwi^r, and 
iDQTcd tu I^iuloni ivucrc lii' practised willi 
^■ol auciTVM in the parish of i^t. l>iinf>lBii- 
in-thL-Werf. Hewaa admittwl ii fellow of 
iliuColIrp- of I'hymciiin.t nbont 15.^, and 
lllled Bpii-ml of \\v ciilli-j.'tr (ifRerp : •.icnsiir 
in ISSl und nevfrul iMiUii^iLifnt yi^n; idrct> 
i*r*M«yli)M; cfMisiliJifiiis, I'llM-'i; irist«uivr, 
1.3fti-6. He died in July l-W in Loudon, 
knving a considiTablc fortune and »^vtTal 
childirn. 

Jfihii«i)ii \ra» rrrlioiicd tlio most elegant 
Ijiilin port ofhii timv. He piibli»lipd 'Itn- 
iiarum ei uiuriuin iiiijina, I.nlinn vrrsinn<i 
douata. ex [loinero, 4lc>, Ltindmi, ]r>Sl). and 
wrote ihree jioenift in connexion viith Win- 
chester, 'l>rliis atnue vita Oiil. WvkeUami 
Winton, Kpijicopi, dated M Ih-c. \'i&i. m 
eleik'iacs ; ' Cii«tndiiin nive I'nciidiini Coil. 
Wintmi. wriitt;' and ' HidaitL-idoniui Coll. 
Wint. oiniiiitin Fli^idiua.' All u*rn> iinb* 
lifcln-dni tlirchi**' ot" KichnnI Will"*"fi*i'iH'- 
maia' in 1S7^. In th« llritish .Muteiini 
( .\ddiC. MS. lS7»}nB? 'Themes andD*cIam«. 
tions tit Winchester SeLool.' by Johnson. 
His only medical vork is a ' Counsel af^intt 
1hi> nimne,uranyoihi.>r Inff'Ctiotie Uiwaie,' 
with a Mineflifin, Wliotlnr m man fnr pre- 
caTTiilirin mny Ih' piirt^-fl in the Dog-days or 
Xo?"8vn, London, 1">7". 

(Mnnk'. ColLof Phyi. !. 70: W"«r« Alhetw 
Onon. c^l. Illiu, i. GaO ; T«nntT'>i IliM. Uril. p. 
442; Kir1iv'(Wincli«ttrS«holan>.* v. 'JniUAD,' 
pp. llS.13e.l W. A. O. 

JOHK80N,COI!XI-:UL'.S(|.>a'J-imi?), 
nortniil-painU'f. [SjcJaxwes vaS ClifUa", 
uoaxtiLiva.] 



?, 



Johnson 

JOHNSON, Cfl'HBEHT WILLIAM 
fl790-1878), airritulluml wriler, boru nl 
Braiiil«,T, K<^nl,»n £1 Si-^it. \7W, was thv 
Adtitl ttuniviiii; aaa of \\illiaui JobnHin of 
Livi>riHK)l(Und i>f ^VidiuorulIuusL-, IJrDtiik'y> 
Kent. Cit'org-:- Wtllium JobuMin [q. v.] waa 
liU brother, anil tUir vttn- fordomclimueiii- 
lnycil I'.igctln.Tin llii-irfiilliiT'fiMilt-wiirkji at I 
IcyljriilK"- iiil''N"rs. ^VitlllliflllTl^l.ln.•rhl; wiw ' 
(wtmitt^il u lucinbi-r nf (Iniv'H Iiiii uii it Jun. 
1S;K| a-tii! oillutl 10 till- I)Br oa *^ June l«)(l. 
He hiiJ ehaiiilK-rs nt 14 liray's Inn Ajiiari-, i 
went tb^ wimUtti circuit, eliiiI ottt'iiiled lli'^ | 
"WincbcstiTuDtl Ilniuptiliirr Bi'MiaiiR. Ji.ilin- 
■011 WHS wiildj known ntt an oiitlinrlty un 
nBTlciihuml ii-mllnm, iiiiil lunk jmrt Im ihiv 
iisilitnou wlitrli li-il tci ilic jinuinK of tlit' 
I'uLilii- ir^dth Act* ill IW**, nml was ft-r 
iniiiiv TMir* ehairoiHii of the Croydon locjil 
biinril of hi^alili. lie won t-lcrU-d F.R.S. on 
10 March I Ki2. IIi> died Ht bin houtn, Wnl- 
dronbunit, TroTiIon, nn « Mfircli IS"8. 

Avan rmtn ilii.' wirlt* iuwliicli li« (yi-oii*- 
rultjil willi tiix Ijnillicr 'fcir which i*e uiiil4.-r 
JoiiXtuiX, Gk«rgk WilI-IAMJ. hi* most im- 

f>rliinl boo lis, nil pitbliilifd in I^iuduti.^veri^: 
•The Uso of Cruelii'd Boiiw nn JiJinuri'," 
1830,81-0; .Irdt'ilil.llipsnini'ywir. 2. ■Tliw 
Life of Sir Kiiwnrd (.'ulti',' '2 vul*. ISiS". Svu. 
3. 'Thi> AitviinlR^i'M 111' I tuit VL'iiyi' tu A^ri(*ul- 
tuH',' to which wiL* lulili'j "ObsLTvations on 
t.hii ttoiicrel lioiwrtanfc of Itiiitwayi!.' by hi* 
brothtir.Gwirp*' ^VilliuIIl Jolinsflii, IW.17,J*vij; 
2n[l edit, the wiineytur. 4. 'Thf l.nwof Hill* 
of Ktchiini[i'. Pminiscun' Xoit'«. Chwkii.'&c.. 
2mh-«lii.lKW. l:;mio. ft.'OtiFfrlili*ei-s,'!H:iJ', 
»*vu; Srd edit. IWil. 0. • Th* FaniUT»" Kn- 
ryelopiedi" find IHrlioiijiry of Itiirii] Alliiir*,' 
iVll'.Svii; J>ihnsi'iiV bi'xl'niirli, liinhlycom- 
tneii'ixil liy Ilrinuhlwii, nnd edited for Ame- 
rican iisttbv Uiimveniimr Kmerewi. 7. 'A|rT»- 
Culliirttlt-'licniiRlryrnrYoiiiin Kiiruicw,' iKl^i, 
VJrno. 8. 'Till- I'linifA Mi^dieiil OicTionaiy 
for the l)i"'(W"'ii "f Aiiiniuln.' li^i-'), ISnm. 
0. 'Tbc Ann for I'roniotirc ihi- fiilihi* 
He«.Ilh,' IKJ8-r,l. IXyJ, f*vo. \ViUi EJwurd 
Cfi^nvlii-wroto 'On Ih^ (.'iitlngnn of AhHciiI- 
turnl Luhourflr*,' itt47, Hvii. From 11*4)1 h<< 
oondu^ied wilh \V. SUnw 'Thv Fannfr'« 
AliniiDiic And Caltmdap;' from IH43 he wan 
a^Bioctntcil with other vn-itera in ItrinEiiiE 
OMt'Tlin Annual Kpfnulw of AffrioiUiiriil 
In*truclion.' Uotmiit.hiti-d in I(*t4 ThilBr'* 
•Principle* of AgricuUure' from lh« (ier- 
inon. 

[Koyal Soci«y"i Li»t ; FieU 18 Martli 1878: 
BuiTeyCfoaiiliBii, laMnreh 1«T8; Voetrr'- lt.|f. 
«fflmj«InD. r. i*4; DnnulJeuUf .^BrifwH'irnl 
BioK- rp. lW-8 (with h»' -f *"'-l'» pnWxIiw! 
btfwo 19Al)i Men of Iho TxdM, 8th mill.] 



Johnson 

JOHNSON, DAMEL(l"67-I8S51,wTlt*f 
UII Ititliuu fit;ld-0|iorl4,vraaB(([)oitilMliti>»««lant1 
iiiirKt-1'U iri the U<:»kbI medical »iTvicv 
'2'2 Jan. 17H{i. He wiif> projuotod to euf;^ 
ou 11 March |yO!^,aiid retired frcm thwrvi _ 
In IMHI. He Mltl«d at (rfot Turriogton, 
Di.'VoiiBhin-, and iu ]i^,!i jirJnti-d, with iba 
aid of H dnu^blor iif ihr Incjtl IxHikMlleTi 
' not innrc llioii tuglit nml u hiilf yran uM,' 
his *Hkf-tphi'jt of fnilian rielil-S|K)rl»,' T 
Imok wiw diiliciiieil to lln- ojurt of dirwcit: 
«f the lion. Kasi India C'om|inny. In I8_ 
hi^ tAsui^d a ^ec'(J^d i-dition, lo which lie nd>ie 
at-lmjjteron ' lluntiug the Wild Hor>r.' Th 
book is worihlfM frrjm a tnoih-ni jimnt (_^ 
vi^-w. In 1H3S hi» pxihlishi'd, nlwi nt firMtt 
Tornnjr'"", MHiwrmliim.* <ni TuUN, Ke\ers 
ami iillii-r Diittrileri,' u fM-iiaihle huolt, "C-^J 
i*i>inpnni>^ by |ir«M:ri|>tions. Jcthiison diti^H 
nt Torrinjjiou on V2 Sqtt. lfS3.'>. ugi-d IJ^. V 

[India OflicoRfwrdn; Oeni.MiiK- 183J.irt.ii. 
p. do6; L'odvrll nod SliW* Alphnt-ctit-nl L>A. 
i.r Mi<dicnl affin iwuf the Una. Hut Jndi* Oun ^ 
pany'sServiw,] M. 11. W, 

JOHNSON, EinVARl) (j». H(0!>,io»| 
Kii'al composur, of Cuius t^tlWp.', (.'amliriilgv, 
wa« ndnilltii) .MiiK.Ktic. loH'l. Hi- compiiml 
thi'inaclrigiil.'i.'iitrii'jhli'mil hird,'Jii.Morh"j'B 
•Tnmn|di*i>f drtaiiu," llStJl.und («>in,> jisatin- 
tum-d II) Etile'ti ' Whitk' Ui>ok of Psalms* 




I 



1&92, A miidri(ral. 'Ah! silly John.' wiili 
its seenrid purl, "'riiflt I h»VH Imr," !■; in « 

tnaiiii«rri]il (-cdli>Hiim <if tiiiidn^nU 
lloviil Cull'-Ufiif Mii*ic IJbriirv. In b 



m 



n 
in Xln' 
n maiiu- 
lU^rijn biwk. ltriii»h Mum'uiu Addit, ilS, 
SOltSl, is a miidri|;;fil. 'Klixa is ye faci^sC 
(jupiiic,' with II note Bp[*ndBd; ' Mr. E. John- 
son, ciinnliiiu to (JMi'i>n .Vnn llidcyn.* Ap]>a- 
n-tilly JohnsKn vtnn nnl a pri<-al, nnd iliw 
iueiiioriiiiduiu]>nj!iiiLlvri'fi.'rMo Koburl Jului- 
BOB (Jt. ]55l>) [(J. V.J ' 

[nrovc'* Biit, of Mimic, i. 86; <'^M>p«ir'i| 
AtludfD (.'iinliihr. ii. :|0) ; Kit^n-d Ilarmnnic 8 
fiiiy'i, fi.t yf Miuic, p. 321 ] L. M. M. 

JOHNSON. KIIWAHD I ir>l)»?-HI72i, 
hUtiirifliiofXinvEnigliiiid.hofuat Home Hill, 
Ki-Eil, ahoul 15UVI, wan bv trade u joinor. 
Hi; wrnl 10 Aaiericatn t(i;l<).iirobulily inUi« 
fleet ofClon;miir Winilirtip, fur rai IW'Oct-of 
ihniyL'arhe VTHiamonijr tbejH.'tilumorfLforad- 
miiuiicinnrfrr't-niendrMiuuachuiieiiafSArifl^ 
(Irtiralitn. Dirt. ii. 660-1 ). After living iwmimj 
lime nt ClinrhMown , or ,Siihin, hi- rvlurn«d 
lionw'iii li;;S(}i.r lair tnl)iii]tr.n.Thi8fainilv 
I ^ra^*. Hitl. .^^. C>,a. Ilril ser. viii. UTiJ). ftntl 
ai;iilnftfltltd aiCliniVsionn. When in 1043 
It will di-lrmiined tn ,t.'ci a ww town and 
chnrvh, now cnlbd Wnbiini. Jjihnaon be- 
came one of the coumiiltee of organ i<>a lion. 



I 

I 



In 1^13 Ik wrol irilh Cn[il*in Cook and ' 
forlY men lo Providt-ncc to «:«c Jolin Gorton 
[q. T.J Id llu- HnaM! ycnr hd wns c1*'>mti to 
KifpretcBl Wubum ia tlu^ MitMiirliiiM-ttii 
Ilouae of Ki<im-.Hi>nlaiLv<~>, ami waK uiiniisUy 
fs-tlectcJ (titViH in lUlr^i itnlil ICl. Utr 
aba belt! llii- Luwii'dFrkBhip from l&12iill 
fcildixtb(antl was r-ai>lain of tlie raililurr 
cominay. In IttSTih^ wna itpnkor of llie 
3faMSCRW*tt« II<MUc of Itrpnsciilat lixs, atifi 
m 1885 lie was nnr of xhv commiwanprt lo 
BifH-t KdlMTl f'arr, (l^orgv C'nnnriglit, anil 
Samuel Maii-nrk i>n ibrir ivium frDin a 
mijaion irt Fn;;l4ii<l. llo dnxl at Wobum on 
33 ^\jiril IdTJ. tlv tiis wife HattM ba bad ; 
fire aoni and two (liu;;htvn. 

Johit«>n is aiilhor <^ a valiinbte'Ililtary 
of Ni-w Knjiitinii fmm tbi? Knglish PlaiiiiDg 
in iKit* iiniill HViIi' raRon j, 4to, Lntidim, 
lli&l, Dion' p'tii'raliy bnnwn fmni il* %uh- 
lill« na ' Winn! i-r- mirk ing Pruvi'lcntti nf 
Zion'» 8il^ t.'nir in N<-w F^ri^Iaiid.' It tnrau. 
|Mirt iii. "f Sir K. OorttV* ' America jiaiRlcd 
to ilic Lifi-,' I'i^n : anil lia>1wi.-n r<i-|>rint«d in 
tb« fi^fsind serit? of lli« ' Collect ioim' of Ihe 
llnmarliiaeitA liLsioncal ISoeietv, and again 
iritfa Bt.tM by "W, K. Pool« in H^l. 

[CnL Stall- Ptptn, Ann-rin, lOCl-S.I i 

0.0. I 

JOHNSON. M lu, ESTI 1 EU ( ISSl-iraS)' 

JOHNSON, FRANCIS (15«2-I«18>, 
pi>->).v liTian MiMntigt, oWer »oii of Jolm 
Ji>linu>ii, mavor of IticliBMmd, North Kidiii^ 
■jf Vofl.FL>rv,wa»bprnal Iticliioond iiiil vrai 
b«i|>lm'd lln-rt- on 27 March l-'Hil*. G'-orpt' 
hJauuua (IS01-1(K;<')) 'ij. v. "was liit> bnitliL-r, 
'He aaTriculattd nl CTiriot's C'j1K-„'«, Cam- 
bndjrv.iiraJtintL'tJIl.A. 1^1, M.A. IVsj.mxl 
vasclMlnl ft'tU^w tH.-furv> UiJvdav IoH4. A^ 
• pracbrriif puritan iJ'X'l lino he waHL-xc«vtl- 
in^ly inpiilat ia ibc wiiivcmtT. Iliv Iheorj- 
nrivi'lr-_M«.>tirnl )H)lily nnit llti* inili.-pmtlvnt 
pTr-ibyicriani-'ii) advncnti^d fcv 'ri»iniiif> ("art- 
wr»|tlii 1 iri-'l'i-UHBi [(i.v.'.nnJ lattrbj- Wil- 
liam Hraitihaw (i:.7r-l01f*l[(|.v.l OnfiJim. 
li'V^ \ie irxpouiidf'd this view id a M^rinoa ut 

I^t. )InnrV. C*>iulirid);e. claiinin^ rliat churvti 
fCurrrniniriit h\ rlili-r* iajtirrrfiri'no, Incom- 
iniiT nich Cuilil>t-n Itoinbrige, oUo n fellow 
of C;lin'>t'*, arctiw-fl nrfarliou* pniioliing. be 
WK* conrened |£1 Jan.) b«(bro NrTillv, ibt!i 
Tloe-ckuHwllor. Refuaiiigio uiawvr unoaili 
lo thb Rrticl«a nf ttcctuaiicm, Johiuoa and 
B>iahrigg wm comntiil^ lo prison. John- 
inn nm in wrilttin Buan-«ra which clearly 
net finh htx tii-«rn, but a^in on I'-i Manu 
•nd tif April dM*lini>d th« ontli. llnil <ra« , 
offundbyHirlUnn-KnevcttandStrUillinni 



Dflwcs, biir WB» rvjoetfd by iIm.' aullioriticr. 
Ai lji<lvda> IM'ti-aipptiir^fortboU-it lime 
on till- lift nf frilowj. On A! May Johnwti 
and HainbrinfaddrrKfc^ln Irltir lo ltiir^b1<-v, 
tht- nliaiic'i-llor, whom l!ii.*y hail pn'viourly 
njijiriurhi'd, iintyiiiijE fur n-litf. niir„'hli-y was 
anxtoiii fiir tWtr tt^lrkM-, but ilio » »«M;luin- 
c<-llor laid the csmt before tbe court of high 
cDQitntasion, which directed the yi^'r^cban- 
(Trll'jrand lu-ads to proceird al diM-n-linR. A 
fonn of rTTuntatioa was ^xtn to John-?oii tin 
19 Oct., and be yeti-i ivninrvd to rvud it in t Hk 
jmljnl of St. MnryV lli> tonili'Hn-lrariaiiiin 
' in tuincinji lifrriia, and did ii»t fully revoku 
liiaDpiuionn;' aeomlingly on Mil Oct, Iwirn* 
expelled the iiuiTertitr. llo clotuM^I a ri(;]it 
ofnppetil. and, refusing to take lii» dcptrturic'. 
n.u oit DSPiT. D^in imprimnoi). firit in lU" 
Tii!1i(i(«h, ih«n in the bailiir» liiiii>-i>. (iii 
'J'J l>i!0. hawrol).'aiilr<iiign|i[i''nl lolliinililry, 
backed bv l«-0|N-tiltoti< (i'.( Ik-p.i »i;riM<d by 
iiixTT-H>r);Jitfi'IIiiwii. Obt«iiiinKniir>-tii-l,Ji»hii- 
Bon loft Oxford, aud ]iriici->>d(-d tu Midilolbiirff 
in inland, wliL^n* bo bocatuu pr«Bcbi'r to tlip 
Ensiish ra«Krhant<i in ibu Uasibuia Kerk, 
with n stipend of aOW. 

V'p III thin point he Had bei>n nn vdrocniv 
of ri-fiirniK within lki> nalioniil efatiri'k, hU 
piaiiion bviii^ thnt of a nont-nnfnnuin^ 
cburebmiin stmngtroppmu-dta lUv policy oc 
b-'pantioD. Dut (ii* ouinioiia i-hniig«d on 
|)erii«in;r in 1601 'A riain<> Uefuiution'of 
Cli« rUimtt of tlia Mlablii^in»ml, noiined by 
llctiry Harrow ^q, v.l and John tjrernwooS 
{iJ. l."ji";i>[(|, T.],iD8nswer to (i— .ivOilTord 
('/. IlitKMTiJ- *.], ami utmt privatolr in l.iOl 
to Midili.-l1>iirg to be- ptititiMl. Tke wbolo 
oiiilioii, fxceptinj; 1 w> vopii*, wft» burnrd at 
tbv itiatiuico vf JolniNiiti, Vi\v< Wfiin? rvading 
il hud obtuiiied ibe iiui;i.itr*ft'» outboril^ 
fx auppraauuK it. In I-'i^, after peruninfC 
tho wvrk, be cbiu<.' to ii^ndon to coufor witli 
It&TTow and LtriK-nnotxl, who were tkiia 
tiupmonird in ib'; Mnt. (ircontrood waa 
sliortly aflrnirani* tniTisftrriwi to llii' bouso 
nf ]tafferKippon,nnil f'innral, incui^iiiiciiun 
iritb Johiioou, n st-paraliiit chiiri'Ii, iiirti*pen- 
ileutof other chiirditii, but pr^'flbrUrriaii in its 
internal order. .\l n mi-i-iitu; m ibi- h<m«B 
of Fox, in Nicholas Luiie, Lombonl Street, 
Johnson was clioapn ptslor. lllKlutincwra 
PTnctim.-d, and tun sacratni'iita admiuiili-n-d. 
Thia coa«'Dtiflc bt'ingdidTOVpm!. Jolinson 
WH* C(iiniDitl«d for a lime to thi* ciinpler in 
^Vood flireel. To avoid drivctioii ib« placw 
of lawmblj «u conataiitlr rlutngi<d. On 
n I)«c. 1^92 Jolmfon and Or««fi¥r<X9d worv 
nnvMed in tho houie of Kdwvnl BoTt4, n 
h«b«^itla»her on Ludgnte Hill : Juliiuoa waa 
imprixinedanit wmlwice examined. Ilewu 
a tnini tiiDeam<stvd>t I»lin{[ton (on Sunday, 



Johnson 



lO 



Johnson 



■t Marcb 1S93) t-riili liui fntliar uiid brotlter 
ti«rt{u, and w itli Jaiiii I'utiry '«i. v.] Pi-ury 
vfii» t'XfCuti'il OH 'Jl' Muy. .Io)iiii>)ou wni« tlc- 
tiuii«<l iullie L*liiik ]^iri»oii. Soiit liiv&rk. At- 
tomi'ts mikdu bvpiintuD <;Lurcbini.-n tlir-jugli 
Kfurv .Iiicob till; i-lik-r [a. v.l failird U> win 
Lim liiicktoilicnatiiMiuIchiircli. Inl-Wtwu 
fciraign iiii-rrlinntp, Alinilifiin Hiiil r>t<-]ilii-ii 
Vnii nitnhviclt, tiittl ii l.on'Ioii luon^liuiit, 
C'linrl.-^ I'i'>](Iii "'"' ]irujt'eit'il a Sfilleimiil 
in tlie i^lnnJ a( iUIiiutt, olf N'i;wfo)iti(l!iiml, 
sijccei<ifullv i»?lition*J for loavc to truii^pni-t 
four sectaries tliillirr. The toWtrd four in- 
cluduil.TiiljtisMiniid !ii«l»r<tlliiTGrrirgi'. Jnliii- 
Buii li'fl f fmvf «-iiiI in llicTrii|ntivrIl onSApril, 
bill llii* <',\ii('iiitii>ii will friii>tritti-il by oji^l 
vniTlipr ; iiliiiiiiih-lv Ur iind liu> IVimida maitt! 
tlir-ir iviiy lo Am*ti-Tiliiiii. 

[[tfri! .luliui.m n^iimed tlio pastorale of 
tlift-xilpJ se^parat bis, with lluiry Ainsworth 
[t- ^J "* "lot li'i'- ill I'W'P' he was coticiTni'il 
ma Latin ivmioii (for traniitniinion Unoii- 
tintmiul anil ;<c<jtti"li iiniviT*iii'.it) nf n rwi- 
fi-uioii (if fnitli, ilrnwii up liy Aiiiitvorih 
(I-7liI|,a&Lln?liiiiliiitiiifttlii-'imiui!i)f]Iniwiiitt. 
liiMi^tiMriiiK vnon antsv m iIip i-ouimmiiiy. 
Juhiwm n'liilt; in llic (linli haJ mams-ii 
ill I'i'Jl Tlii>ujasiiiti, widow of Iloyes, who 
lirotifjht him 300/. Thi* lady'g luste in dn-s* 
u-as Pi'nardi.'d, exei'pl by her IiiitliiiHd. iw iu- 
eiit^cit'ntlr jiiivilfmiiTJil. A «pftir>n of ihii 
cliurch wiiB >it-iiii<ln!ii:''d ; nnd Jnhiiaoii'jehpi)- 
tlifr, \y\\n hri'l oil nliing bnMi nguinut tbu 
milt cK.ln'nd.'dr hi' rt]>nrt»itlftM ^3015 imderJoMX- 
BON, (iKUHnE, lot) I Itilh')]. Ain!tir<irth t.rtcil 
t» [irevi'tiT. (1 liri'ttt'li, but ultiniaiely th<' loily'i* 
ctiuniit'a wi^rv excfimTiiunicftti'd na Blatid(?rni'«. 
Bi-tweeu Kli'J iirid HKK! .lobii Smyih, whn 
ImJ iMnn ni-mb:'tol'tlio Lon-l'in m^priratiiit 
chiilvli, cnmc to AmnliTilnm, lirin^ina iioun- 
lja){onl' from tJniiiHlioiMiipb, l-iric'iliislure, 
Smyth a<wndi;vrli>pi-cl individiuil Tidwj bollt 
gf cliurcli (tiivernitn-nt mid public worsliiii, 
und uflor 1007 it'Cfdvd with hta udber<?nt». 
Ths Aiiuli-nlaia cburcb was, however, slill 
htn>ii)Ci il Iwl ila "ivii mtvltujj-houae anJ 
ibi-L'i? biii)dn--d i.-t)iuinuuii.'Anle. 

Men; scriiiiiadiU'i-'fvni'C'' arose in ItJOW out 
of iliL" uiipiittiiiK' Yit'w» of Jolin»fln niid Ain»- 
■aanh Bs lo llio fiinciioti of tlir cUrMUi]!, 
JolinMii made llic ■•bicrship llic wral <if mi- 
tbitrily; Ainswnrth vi-itod nil milburiiy ti 
tbi" ciniifri'jfiitiuii ilBi'lf, ijf wJiicli ibi- i-Ub-rs 
vrtTi- an rM-ciiiivn*. After miitb di^cii^ixion 
JnbnifMi jimiKMi^d ihal ibecoDKrccHrionalislA 
»bouM reniovt' lo Leyden, joining Ilobinon's 
rliuri'li there. Rut ibis nchcmp of comprc- 
niiw fi-ll tbroitgb. Aiiiiiworth and liinparlv 
nbtained ■ pliicf for wnnliip two ili>i>rit ntl' 
llip nji'i'l iiiK-bftiiBi-, (iiiJ. rfiuoit-d to il b(^ 
twoi'n \o and 2Q lJ«c. 1010. IIen>upon ttie 




'Ainltl^'o^tbIlUlBrowubt«,'ultbeT wvrcpopu- 
Inrly leruiud, vrcrv >;x<:uiuiu untested by tlie 
• KiauciKuii BrwwiiislB.' Aiiv^worlb si onw 
b^'^ii (V lawNuit for ibe recovery of Uui 
meet iu){-bD use. which appar<.'Dtly went ia 
lii» favour, for Jotiusan anJ (be nrcsbytorioiiE 
rvtirc-d to Eiodcii in I^ust i'ltin'tnnd. W'lien 
llii.t nni'ivol look pliur. or how long tha 
KindcTi Mitli-nirnt. Wicil, l.i unknown. In 
ibe year be font hin dftilb JiiUn.Hiii) dc.-trrihra 
liiiiiM'lf a.H '|Hi.4ii)iir of liie tuineiL-iit Kiyliali 
("him;h luiw soioiirnius at. Amsterdam, ond 
'pa^toiirof ibeEnjrlish exiled church soKiuni- 
ini; I fur ihi^ piv^it-nt'i ill Ai»»lerdain.' I'hMW 
di.-»cri|itioii9 can httnlly mean (m^ bna been 
«ii)r^(>xt>.id > tbiil Uo bud rvlitrni^il In Amiitvr* 
diim »K tiiiniiiter iif ihi; rliiin-h '>f Kiiiclwil 
itKtri'hiinl*, which wan in fxinlt-iire br-fun^ ll: 
M-|inrniisl iinniiicmiion, IIh dtedat Am. 
dam. mid wa* butiM ilieni on It) Jun. 161 
Tlit> hiblioip^pby of bi« writiiiirs, most 
which are nilhuut place a( publics tiun. but 
Were printed nbroad for »uh' in Lwndon, will 
bi' fiiimd ill Iti-xler. ll<> publinliwl: I. 'C"n- 
fe^io Kul^i An^litnim tjiinriindnin in lIutpiM.' 
&0., ISJtf*, KJrniS inmiu. : kch iiIxjiu): UW", 
IHmii, wiihndditiotHby Aiii*w(irih. 2. "An 
Answer to Mmili'r 11. Jaeob hi; Defencu of 
t.hi' Chiirt'lirs and Miiiisti.'ry of Kiifrltind,' Sx., 
liilXl. llo (appecided is ' An Answer to . . , 
!i is Treatise coact-minff the ['rmBiM* <jf tlip 
Church of linj-land/fie, NUW.lin). S. -Ah 
.Vpoloijie or DivfitTK"*' of ».v(^h Trvi^ ('liTtotianii 
11* an* . . . crtlbid nrf>vvtii»t*,'i:(!., 1604,4(0 
(trjni»!ftti-d info Untcb. I(lll»). '1- *AuIt|. 
■jiiirii> niid AniWi'V of Thoma* IVbite, his 
DiwoiK'ry of Hrowni*ia,' Src, IW\ -ito. 
J. 'C'^itayne HcusouH . ■ . proniiig tlint it 
in not luwfull lo . . ■ hau-j anv I^pinttiall 
coiummii'ju with the pr.-fccnl .Miniti^rin of 
Ihi' Cbiirdi of KnKlanJ," &c., llJUw. 4to (an- 
swered bv KrndsbQW, in ' Tin' \ nmi.-'ijimblv- 
oewe of llii; SopHralion," &c.,l>ort, IGl'l, llu). 
II. ' A llrief Tnratisi,- fuiiliiiiiin^c . . . reiiBoiw 
affaiiiM Two Krror* if the AiiubiiptisU,' &c. 
"1tiH)j, rcpriiiltsl lUio, Hvo. ". 'A Short 
Tri'-B'i*- '.'u nee mini: the tlxpottition of . . . 
"Trlllbe Churcbr' Ac.. Itill. -ii.o. 8. _' A 
CbriMian Plea, contpyninE tbrvc Tri'alwea 
, . . toiiehing the Annhaplieta . . , Itrtnou- 
i sTrotils.. .theHeronnodC'bnrdie.VAi'-.lt'iri 
I 4to. 111.' coiitribiitt'd a • ninniiie ('"[iiriniti- 
larv ' to ' .X Trirtili-w mi the Miiiintry,' &c^ 
I l.'iDo, 4tii, by Arthur IlildiTsam ^ij, v.] 

(I\EittVHcrD»ioffr"plu, 1(545, p^i. TOni. T Wil- 
wia'a Div*. ('bun-lidt of Uinduri, 1808. i. 20; 
Itruitlt* Lives of l.hi> Piirir^D', IS13. i. 39<> *r^., 
ii BD*q. ; Sta.Vi Uiu. nrtlic PiiniaDD. IH'i'l.U, 
40 »i|. : KIryp'* Annul!. 1824. vuli in. i*.; 
8T*ren'f ][i»C. ^cultitb (!burcb at lloltrnliim. 
I IS32. PI). 210 *q. : Ilanbuiy'a Uiaturinl Memo* 



i 



Johnson 



It 



Johnson 



r'-aLi rFlMing la Uil- Ind«|>cn<)MiU. 1S39-I1.I. 
I JA •]„ II. 46 »^., ill. 118 tq. : C«an»» yisetoaity 
l«r SnpMtlon (iUewTii KiuiUy» So;.). \b*9. pp. 
^xvi n]. ; Ooofta's Athetw ('iuitiitri*i*ii«i^ 
FiMl.tl,434(«M.*OeM8DJ<>lin8on*). Wltlldial^ 
Kub'r Surrr/ ('oii{nWit"">al H>M. UOG, pP- ^^'* 

3 ; IUrUj'b Iuoit Lifo of Ilcligifti" ft>e'e«i»i 
lli«Coiiiiiwow«»liii.l8:«.rp. 10 "J.; !>««•" 
^MitT«cn*iat>^i'» of <*!• ' "' '■'*"" ilBBdwd 
■"""' , . 23?,M3»1.; eilfiiPt friiBib^p- 
.' ItirlitnuaJ. jht ih* K«v. W. 

61., . . .;i;iijn from Auilit Hook* nnd I'ni- 

|*^t^ti,v Itiiri»!rT, fwr ilit? ma-fr of CliriMs 
I'lll'Se. L*iii t-ridiTB : Hejwnrtl and Wrigliln 
( ('jmbruiini l'oittr»i^yTMnJncl^^m^ 18u4.i. 445, 
|S18»9. ii, C.j A. G. 

JOHNSON. F[L\NrrS (17iHI?-l;3:6). 

nlulut, sjHmt much limi- in wirly «iflii- 

IlirtMi ill lliily, wlji-ft> be (i[»iili"<l liiinst^lf m 

[ th" »ltnlv (if'orii'ntul lincim;;!'*. *u'\ leurniil 

ArtlHi- Irwa on Arxb. In .Mi.r^Ii IHlShelrfl 

i;..;... Ill comjiunv willi Cliiirl.-* ^ar^e^^■a^^l!• 

■i> IlaTTj-.t'IinrK'* ( iflerw«R.l» Sir 

!>5flt K.i*iL4ki*. atid Kliinalnl, an 

, on-liil«-t, fur Al liftw. Aflor stlidvinp iiiili- 

<|uitiv9 llicn.' till June, Jubtujon nrnl llarry 

pail-r-din Ant:"tt,J(AiiB:>niviiinunir to Italy, 
iwUiI.- l*»rT\ |»irwK>a hi* tMi»l» in K^JpI 

I i I,ll>r E«>>TLAkE, Mmluir ff C. L. J^fthi./; 

t.7-Ji BilUiT. ffir dorU* horru. pp. t-'-'i *'[.) 
n If^* Ji>Ln3'.>ii «»9 npp'iinU'd !■> tlie .*lmir 
nrSan-krit, Hrn(r»li. «i>J Tilujn in ili»Kti<r, 
India C'Jtppiinv'ft .-ollf(f ol Ilmlfyl.urr lit 
TT^iKitiHl 111* rliair in 1S>'>, wft« mnm^tl lu 
IW,;, »nii difJ ni Il.nfurJ •.•o '-'l' Jun. 187(1. 
Tfcf KTvM work of Ji'Iih'-^jd'* liTi; wiia bis 
'•P.'ni'oiri HictionftiT.' On its 6nt pubUrn- 
lir-n in l.S:.'5i il wn.-. ilr^cribcil u* tli« Uiird 
I vdiiiim nf It!cliiiril«i>it*« diction«rT, It con- 
(■ineil.lmnriiT, muHi oriffinnl nmllw.esp*- 
jcikllv in iy*pi*l nf tlie Arnl>«f pl'-incnt in 
I F«»i»n- III i nK Johnwn |>iiWi6bed n ri- 
['Ti»««i »iid londi exlcmlt-'l i-dilion imdrr hi» 
inwo n»m(! alone, TliU wdrk i* bv f w (Ik 
I iDiwi iin|wrt3nt conlrihuiVm ii> I'cwi.iii h\>- 
ciifrmpliy in any Kiirojiran Innj^iinp-. t'om- 
|iniin(l wnrd* n'w imated with i-«p<i'inl dini- 
|i|»(i>n<»u. Jiitiiuon alta edited l)i«-'(l>.ili»!Hn' 
of SaVJi ( l-itiy. wliilf iuStiniikril lir rt-«iiiM. 
trilli tlir Kd<lili<in of n vnciiliiilnr>' *'"| " ">^' 
.Inlion of iii'w m an u script t, H. It. Wii'oii'* 
I t"^l atid tmiislalioti <if tli-- * Mi'j.'tindritn ' 
[{IWlTr His wfll-knnwn KclHJtinn* irtim tlie 
I • Mnlulliti»nitn ' ( ItJiM irid his ■ llito|»«d"'n,' 
T .i.^I.fK iM(K ltr.<i'iili»«iiiieDloditinn» 1*17, 
IwvH loiiK proved very iintfiil 
I iinert in iho F'l udy uf Siittkril . 

(lI»rtfoTt!ihitrirrmiry.l2 Feb, 1870 jJoomml 
nt tho ICiiysl Ju'uIk SpcirLt. now Mr. vol, is., 
JblMTt iwiK*-. Jokswo'* VVtN-U ] C. B. 



JOHNSON, f:EOI{('tK(l."W4'I«W>,p"ri- 
tAD, Ik)^ in I .Vil nt Itii-limuiid in Vnrk.-diiric, 
ini»t«n(>rjiJlin,widyi)unj!t:rlir>>tlifr(ifl'rnti- 
uis Joluii.ua (l>*)U2- 1018) Li-*"! Itc matricu- 
IkImI •* ttiwiuit-nerofLlmiilVOollefie, Lutn- 
imdRe,iiil380.coinmi.'ncedM,A.in U>68,and, 
aftt-Tli>avin(;tlieiiniveniiy,luuKlit ink»eliuul 
a.t lli<>IiDuee(>r()iiEi Fax in fit. Nieliulu Ivine, 
I.omliifi, nn iIm! nilv of tlie pre**iil foiijtn'jpi' 
I ionKhhtu' m<>ni<irial ball. This bmiw wa* 
iiflcn iiu-ii fin a \>ln.ee of iueeliii(; by ibi- w^|ut- 
nti*lHJfarl. MX :i}li. f. I07>, and for tlie 

San wliicb h4> tilajfJ si iIiimb ^slIieriiigB 
olitiSi^ii W1V9, in th<} HpriiifTiif l.iM.eomniilled 
by tbc Ili»hi>i>'if l,nn(liiti lollu- M-el |iri«oa, 
wS-^tv.actDnlinp tc a politinii ■ildrv'^il by 
bi* fmlior to 1 jord itiir(rfil*y. lit' nus for n I iiiiu 
>.ij|>jp<'t<;d to e\tn-iiii> ill-'i»s^e I t.iiH*'luirnf 
^fS,7■'>). In loUr bis sent/' n re iMii* elmnp-d 
lootiif of iMUUSbmetil, and bti taiLi-<! fur Ame- 
rica, iu IIh? r"inpaiiy «f ti-vi-ral oilier wjio- 
ratist». Tliesbip,bowor.^r,nirtwilhdi'*BH-r, 
and r^lurD*d t«> r.npUad with its convoy, 
uillioutlia\'iiig landed »my tf its pnswnpyw. 
JoliDt'OD now liid lilmsclf in S^ititluimploB 
and L'^ihIod, until htr was ttblo, in t lie nut Utah 
of the fane vi-ur, lo ilTtcl bis ■.■•cip"' to llol- 
; lon<l. wbocc'k- 9«HU-d with llie colony of 
bnnisbfd Kiii;li«liiuea in AmetTdnm, 

It if ba-thfrKroiiciflwasot liiiJj tiiiiepa*tof 

iifthfrliurc-b ihire; but ibe twobn'ilnir* nattn 

violently fiHttrrcIli.-d. ' ii-orsr rp;uu)fd itlarka 

bi'((un in England uiimi wlial lit- (■(riihidcrvd 

tbevuinnndunw'inlyc-ijndiiet ol'bisbrotlKT* 

wife. In iiti|ical5 l" bin bmllitT hi: decUred 

tliftl Mn^ rraiieifl Ji'hiisoii and tbtt Ili«l»>u 

i.if Lmuliiii'.i nifp ' fftr pride and vftiiKfiippiirvl 

wirn- ioyiied io(;ellipr. ihni sbf w>iTt' ti. 4, or 

Ti jfolde f iufift at once, moreover If t bunks and 

her whnlel)ont>s in liir brest v«Tr bo luani- 

fesl I bat many of re ».iinM were i.Teeved' — 

Htalenient»whirb l'nHici>tii'ik 'injoUl part, 

that he ri^tunnil Inunla and revilinir^, cal^ 

I ing hi* br<ilhiiT fiinia.licall, fond. ignoTaiil, 

I Aiiabaplifticall. nwd witli-liLc.' fietirit"' '"on- 

tinuinl bi> attuekt on Mr». Pnitiot until 

l-'ninei* bronjjbl ibe tlirw niM-cilie cbarKeaof 

la'injj; n nourisherof iiili-lvarrr*. a *Undet»r, 

I nndalellerof antnilbiiniriiiiisit his brolbemt 

: a ohuKh lawtiiiii, unc) deelared ihni eitber 

Goorce ehaiild lit- <'xeoumiiiiicaled or iiy 

I vtinlii nnl coiil innc paiior. It wiii nni until 

I the church ehos* ttii> former nil •rout ivc, 

j and Gourjfr Johnson wiv^ ^-troinmimieated, 
lojtotherwilh hie fatbj'r.wbo had como ovw 
lo Holland with a view t'> cumpwing tlie 

j atrifi-. Ill UWI Btifti-ks on Mrs. I-'ranris'a 
tnod>:> of drpss wrn* n-ni^ived by UwiroB'a 

I followers (of. fUamsEit, Jtiit-frtf, \\. \ih). 

iGwfg* hftd in tho meantime ntiinuHl 10 



Johnson 



It 



Johnson 



Eiifrlanil, ami itiwwt pn-fwrwl k fin t\( Ayy- 

lo(fui,'til!llM!' A Ihiiciiiirvi'of »oiiii«Tmiib!i»« 
iind KxLMotiniintnirionciu the Ixitiiiilieil Kn^- 
lisb f-liuroh a( AnuterdAiD,' which wa* pub- 
lished ftt Amit^nUm in I60S. umI, tboui;h 
anSnish^d, <-ilen'l4 to til\ f^^f i[UBrl'i of 
^nm blftHc ktu-r. Two y<?an oft-^r it^ pnb- 
liCiilinn jAhuHin die<( in Ihirkttn fAo), ' in 
fini#l>iji;; the txvilc vrhtcli h<« hftd brjfunno.' 

Aimtvrfirtb, in his ' Count ^rpoy hid,' nt>Vc 
oT Johnmn u bAvin^ bt^n *cuit out at ihc , 
Church f<irlying,*lanii«-ia|C,(al»r-ac«U'>iitioa, j 
nndootitf-niiiMi;' itobintmn, in his 'JiulifKra- i 
tion lit ^pnraiivu from lb<.' Church of Knf;- 
Un<i,'all(Mv3t'jliiiuaH«'dtsKntn'fiJ.I libeller;' , 
Knii lilrhanl Iknivil ^'j. v.j a(v» the eaiDit 
t(^^ns, ih<tuKb t'ltetrbiTv, in uie ' S<.>|«rali£t#* 
Si'liijiDf,' he tayt that * he is to he bel«'-vftl,* 
an(la<JviK«hi'n-ad«r,'iftboBcaj»tpo»*iblM:, 
p-l hi* b:x)kr.' (hi thr ntbrrban(lJiu>bn)thrr 
Fninri.i »p)ilif vM uf him aftt-r hia ilMtb, 
ami ('lTfti>ii v>K"ri)iiFjy drrctidii him lu his 
' A>!v>TTir«-iiifnl concertitiiK a Book lalely" 
piiblislied br V. Lowne awl otheri M^inM 
ibi^ t'Tciied.kiKlish Church at AioMrtrbitB.* 
Mr. Itcxi^r iO»t^rrtfnti«maluM uf tkr ttvt 
T/irrr Itunilrfd } ran; p. STS), nftrt-a rairfu! 
ftlii<l)- cif hi.i hiiili, till! .-"tie kniiwii rripy of 
which hf foitti'liit \\\v libruyof Triniij'Col- 
li^t'^uoibriiltce.ciOQdudeslkithewaslMMKst 
aiMcaiuciHiiiuui.iffoiDPwbat weak-t&indcd, 
jnlowi, and oTer-*cnip<iloit9. 

[Cix>p«r* Alhctue Caatattiettnyof, toI. it ; 
9trr|w'> Animls, iv. 131 ^ H. M. Dpst«r> Con- 

BVff.ilHMifdtiiu : ^V«-kiia«t«n'< Cosgngslional 
iit. ml. i. ; JohniHM'i IhiiMiirw of sume Tr<i«- 
blf» 4nJ Eieonnmeinlioos.] T. S. 

JOHNSON, OFXiROK IIKNKY SA- 

niKVKKKLL(|N08-lNSl>.d«.nnfW.-IU. 
ihiTil mil of th* Rt'v. H-'iirv Jtihnwm, wum 
bort) ttl K'-swick.CumbrrhuwX iti liWM. lie 
tniilni^iilBted ffntn l^ium'" Coll«^ge.Ojiford. 
on 13 Mny l^W. ajrwl 17, and waa pWli-al 
ll«>land K-hiilurnrihounivetfliiyin Ii*i7,ai»d 
h^'cntiii' mslhr-matipal ^rbnlnr in l!Ctl, frtf 
duatioirB.A, inl8S>.Bii(t MA. in l>33. lie 
■*■«■ fellfiw «f hia ««llpg» rmm 1829 to IMA. 
Opwk U-rtoi*r, cba[>lain, and tutor IMS, 
bnrMr IHH. an.l ilifan li<lJ*. Whil" mt"T 
b« h*d amnnir hi» piiptti Tait, afterwards 
arehWbop oi Caut<rrbunr: Thrnnwu, aftor- 
-wanla Bickbilfceti of ^"ork : SwhIm-. afti^ 
wardf i)F«n of W<4tmin>trr: and the fir«( 
Earl Srlbom-. In 1 K.'U b« wrrwl as wailnv 
ticNl cxaminrr at Ocfam). and «2aiB in 
.5, I8S0, l^Al.indlHWiS- HwwaaSavilian 
SpnTetadr dT ailn>n"Rij froa 1830 to i»4l>. 
"hvti? pmfCTiwr of noml philowfAv ffom 
lt4i' trt 1M5, and ow of tb» Wliilehall 
pRMrben frow 1862 W 1864. On 18 Jan. 






l^Si^ h» was •>1«n>-d % fclloir of ibc Kiii.-al 
Sorii'ty. Iliov-ni-dnn lln- niysl ciinini iKtmn 
nf IK-'iUwhidi inijiiirMi into the (-ansiilulion 
and wytnnt't, bf thi- imin-rstty of Oxford, 
■nd on l)iai aiipoinri-d Ui IStl u> revise ih* 
dtuiuiT^ of till? unirtrsity qtmI of the rol' 
and hsils. (hi '-'7 March \iiM h*> wne a 
pointFsl (fcan ©f W.IU, Hod in ih* followi 
yMir bMttatp tXto vii~flr nf VWIU. Ili« dr«: 
louk placB at \V'»ton-«iip«r-MaK on ( NoVi 
lKKl,and heWa> burird in tbpl*lilln cltuivh 
yard, WclU Cathntrat, on 10 Nor. U| 
BMirivdiBt KMwy, un "X April l8oJ, Lncfi 
yoaujcBBt daughter of l{«<ar^diair»l Kor 
O'Bnen. 

llf edited ibe I'mIisb for ihe -i*pc«ki.T« 
C<iaioieniarT,"l>«ti, and imbli*!iM •iN:niioiw 
prmichctl in Wrlb Catlwdial,' Xdu. 

\J\m*: 7 Nop. IMI.p. 9; Gnaidinn. D Ki 
11*81. p. Ii93] O. C. B. 

JOmiSON, flEORffE WII.IIVM 
(lM>-i-lK^l, nrilpr "n pinlmtnp, Ufn at 
lilncklwath. K.-nt. on 4 Noi. !*■_'. 
Taunprr win of Williiitn Johnvjti. jiroprimc 
(itnvssiTtty of ilie Vauxhall disiillrry, 
the CiMlbmokdatr cUina-works nnd of miU 
work* ■! Tlrybridgc in Ks«rx. At llryhri'li 
Jiihn»n) and bin i-ld^T brtrtlicr, Cntht 
William Juhnwin [<). Y.^,firtt fnuud eID]i1oj 
nmt, bikI carried out fiprrinifiits in th 
Bpf>]:niia» of sail tn maiiurp, which tbcrv 
r¥«ounlMl in 'An Essay on the I'l^i of Salt 
for Agriculture' i;;nd edit, IP21. ^rd edit. 
1K3IJ. 1»lh edit. i6:fii). Unv of ih.-ir diwu^H 
virrinwait an n-onomic metbud of i^epantiji^^H 
■ulphaleofmHUiOMia.orEpaomMlti.rniiiiMtf^' 
WBI4W. AsearlyoA 1836 JohDMn seiii artiL-l<-« 
ioLoudoae'Uani»Ber*aB(a£uiiip.' lli&hrsi 
iitd«|»iidMit work waa' A iliftory of Enp' 

' liidi nanWniupf, C^rotMlnpral, Itiographical, 
I.iteniri'. and Critical '(iP'lW). It omtaiiiKa 
vast amount of iuforniaiion. and rkhibit 

I mat pati«ae« and rvsoarch. At Gn.<«l ' 

] bum, wbnv hi> nsidfd, he condu<ned ex\ 
mrRU in jtanlfning-, and v«pwially in tkfr 
niuinfacinre of maantML Hit - H iEiiiry oFtkc 

, I'urish of <_irval Tolham, Esau,' wns printed 




1111^ ■ 
hibil* 




cated to l,onl Stanley. Th* twn bmthen in 
1S"W >Hlil<Hl IB edition of Pali-v'* wnrki, in 
which ibe ' EvidracM of ChriitlBniir ' wero 
UBdertakMi by the yottMv brother Itith 
had bccnne MudeBts of (^yV Inn on 6 Jan. 
!f«i. and wen- cnllcd to tb» bar oa 8 Juot' 
l^Srt. JnhuMus npofMsional opiaiom gi\-en 
In th" rfaurcbwardnu of Uraintrtv, Kbm'X, 
itiat tb« minoriiy mu!d niako a rate to r 
tfaechottb Lf tbrcbufchwer«MallvinK 



re««»r 



Johnson 






Johnson 



m ooDdition, wa*, in iannai7 lftl6, siu- Uice of Gardeninfr.' IS03. 10 (vritli R. 



incd bv iti« court ot eicliMiuer. but was 
altiimuij f»»iT«e(l in 18.W on nii appeal to 
th(^ IIi)iu« •!■( lyrds. In l?:>3rt he whs niv- 
poiniAi profs^aor of moral am] polirirni i>ci>- 
Bomy in tk» liindMi follegr at C'nictiiiu; 
bMailM OM of tbp nlitors nf thn ' Ktlglisll- 
a' aBW-ifpaiM-r tlwri', and cdii*^ tln> g<v 
min<«l 'liaxotto' wfaile Lord Auckland 

ira l.> England io WI2, b« uTote -The 

f«tt2<^r in India, or Ttirw- Ywirs in (.'al- 

_iitB,'lM3, Hppow **-ttlt«J*t WinoUMtpr, 

■ml, aKatulamiiiji UL>at<cutiuu Infiarili'niiig uf i^r ^Villijiii) Joliiieou Uj, v. 
purMiits, ediln) aiinuallv tli* '(lanU-niT*' in Irvlnnd nhoiiC 1740. Jtle i 
' Uunoock'f'ir thf.'Stali'Jiicrs'Cmipony from 
In lN4o wa* pHbli'Wd 'Tin- 



Dcaidn of rrnrticil (tard<.^iiiti);.' wliicb 
inwaiat'ntlTniiK'Iii-tilarfitrdaiK.lrviBeii'-d 
18fl3 aa ' I'Lc Scirncr aJud I'nictiou t>i 
^inp.' A 'I>if(i'jnary of llmnleuLDg' 
if in ISHi. mirlm-l willi a pwd rocwp- 
lioii, aiu1'TlifL'i)iiitt;<](.iardciifr'el>ik'lioiiarr' 
twaii imblisbt'd in 1*4:.'; a fiipplvmenl l'> iftr 
utter is daled IS*'-". In l>4r J<)Iin.*nn niia- 
iienccvl a seriv!' of wrjrt* rnlliil ' Tin- (iar- 
lcnpr'« Mitnlhly ViilMmr,' ilir fir*l pirlion of 
R-hirti, tin llir |w>IaIc), u-a-t wrillrubv liitiiM-lf. 
I'wi-lvr Tiduiu-ri iif tlii* M-rir* aiipeareJ, On 
[tbf dMth of hU ffllbt-r-in-luw. Si-win^oii 
llucbn, baoVer. Maidslont'. Joliascn aiir- 
id«d to hi* propertT, nht-n thi- Fnirfnii 
RiHiiuM;ripia cane inio hi* poSMFNiion. TtK^au 
TaluabledocunMWl'.nlm-li bad but-n nwcmd 

Iirnnt a »lto.>innki'r at Maidst'im*, wtw la 
3SIS-1I ptibli.hw! a* thv 'Fairfm Votk- 
j.jHindi'nt'v- ' in fimr Inr^i- V"Iiinii-a,lbR flnilwo 
nf wbirli wrfritliinlbv JoliuMiri.tbe Ia»t two 
In- I^lU.*^ Bell ( ItOO 1807) fq.v." On r^Uet. 
tAt8 appfnTvd iho fli¥i number of Jolin«on'<( 
'Cotlapu Oardem-r,' wliicb was at oiiw 'uc- 
cwaful. ^Vhe^ in \<i\ l>r. llnlx'Tt li-^g^ 
bocatnc jnict mIiIot, tiw litb>u-as cl]iiii||!>'d to 
ibD'JAurnal i>f li'irtioulluri!.' iiiid«r wliicb 
, Htam it >til! roniinuiu. Ji>biii<iii dteil at I1I.4 
^^^^■etu'i'.WnMrr)uhtir*t,Cr<)>'dun,on29 0(M. 
H^^^P^ anil u'a.'i burii-d in ihi^ groundii of St. 
l^^RSr's Cht.tfh on 1 X01-. 

lUw-kA the aiiib'traf the fn|lowin|;wark«, 
in adilitjiiii lo tb>»'«^ nlroailv iaeiiti«n<Kl: 
[1. MJiilliniM of C1tWMl"trv.' by O. W. and 
t.^V,Jobit>«n.l»i:>x. V. 'ThvPotaifiMumin 
i«ix) ■!> Koinrdv,' IMlI. 'I. '11h- IK.mcatic 
[EwDomi*!,' 18W. J IvfilU tb- Kov. W.W. 
V\Vio«fc.ld). 'Til.- PouHrv Ito'.U,' 1«>3 ; 
[■m<tti<?r edit, 1850. 5. TIip Dnttib IVrti* 
.piilarlt dwcribr-i.' 1*^07: 4th edit. IS'il. 
tnilU utlwtrs), 'Tlielinrden Maniinl,' 1SJ7, 
I**. 7. * TbcCh._-iiii-{ry t>f tbo Wiwld," IS-V*. 
1^. 'Uuck for tbr Many, or (!» t^cM^iiomT of 
rS«w»gt%'iaKI. 'V.' Science and I'rnc- 



£', 



lIo|;g). "The Wild Flowers of (inut Uritain,* 
I8HS.' 11 (n-iifa otIiPTs). 'The Uitwiiboose,' 
1x73. IL.' alw tmnglaled 'A S«l«ctiuii of 
l-4itable Funguw*,' by W. PIu^ }>flX\ 

[Jimrnal of Motttcnltarr. I88T. siii. 101-4, 
tl4, vith portrait i TiiiMi». & Not. lUt, p. D; 
Buukat-IUr. C Nov. 18fi&, |.. IISI.] 0. 0. R 

JOHNSON. GKKAIil) (/. IfilC). loml,- 
makiT. [i^fe Mtn\vT JiMttiLv, Iti:u.\Aiiti.] 

JOHNSON. (ICV (irw?-IT«8), Aim- 
ricBii ii.iviilt-l aati militifl c>.>loni*l, a iM.-pbc.-n' 

Tfa* Ifom 
in Irvlnnd nhoiic 1740. lie (ffrvvd willi 
lite A mt-rican provincial Iroope aKaiiitl iho 
French in 17d> , and oommaudci) a compaQT 
of reiiK>'n> under Jtfl'rvy Atahcrnt [n. v.] in 
l7^fl'4Xl. Ill- b<:<:amo onu of }*ir A\ ilhuiu 
JnlinMiu's iu«i.-ita:itH in tlir Iiidiiin drpnrt^ 
nu:nt, and uii Sir Wiiliura'ii duith in \T~i 
vroa [ini\ isioniitly anpointed liis sua-rwiir by 
(]i-upra) lilies, U ue enpKM duin; of tlm 
liidiann. llo waa connnncd a« aiiprrin- 
lendcnt of the Indiau dirparttaent by the 
borne giircniinfnt. 

Jobn^m \ivn\ in grrnt niHiH-nco at (luy 
llidl, Trvon i-i>uiily, Nt-w YtirW, wiicn? hia 
int«niprrate loyalty i* aaid lo linT<> piwcjpi- 
l«led the revolmionary iruublr*. Ilf r^ 
turned to Slaten Inland, after a viftt in 
Kngland. in Aupiist 177l>. Ilia etitsift vrrra 
OODiismtvd by tlw Americans, but tbniu^h 
thv war hn continued tonctnii8U))einiitendt!nl 
of thi- Indiiui Jt-pftrltni-iit. lii ]778-fitu.'ap> 
pMirnlohjiiP tj<^iiin Xhw V»r]t,aivnitingiM.^ 
B«tg» 10 tjuebi-c. lualfliiirliiatMrreapnnJent 
ill Knglaod he refer* to the ti-rror caiufil by 
the Indian raid* oRitic frontier as ral«iiln(t<d 
to divprt (he n?bi?l furws from tb« wat of 
war ( Add. M.S. 3.W23, f. 'JO). In anot l».-r lif. 
gprake of liaviti^ \Kvn managtir of a lUcatrtt 
in Niw York (llio old llieaire in John 
Sim-I I during llic winter of I77S, and of 
having iu;ti!il in oniMif Col mun'Kpbiyti, whereby 
h* cWured fii'<? liundri-d dollnr* for l)io b«tietit 
of llie soldier*' widows und ornhang (/A, f, 
26). Aflerwarda hecppeAi« tobavu n-aclioU 
Quebec, and he was aMoeiatcdwitLt hi? opiTa- 
tioiiH of Joseph Itrant and the Mohawlu 
ai^inut the Americans tinder (iroetal Siilli- 
i-an. In ITWtho wusrepWed by hiabrulhur- 
indaw.f'irJohiiJohaiioaibnri.iWbcivruf [uudi,' 
inspivtor^-iivral of tlit lodioiis. Guy Jubii- 
»"n iIktcuj)!!!! cvme lo London to urge Iiia 
claiui; aijaiuit tbi- jfot-eruincal. lie died, it 
in Mkiil ill poverty, in the Ilaytcarki't, Lon- 
iluii, on 5 March 1788. I'he nccoitnta of 
tbo Indian depart ui<.'iit for fart of JoliiiKm's 
trnurc cf olfict- in 1777~H!I are now in tli« 
IJrit Lsh MuMum, fonnin^ Add. MSS. 'JfftBB~ 



Johnson 



14 



Johnson 



S0770. Ui* correspottileBro with Geiwril 
l-Vfii^erick HHMinund fq-v.J i* kmnng' th< 
Ilmldimmid Mr^S., naa > regiftcr thort^f 
fi>nn> A4(l. Mfi'-iirtW. Somrpritntv Icttirn 
<lni.-rf m 1774 9«n: in Mi. MS. l>1:LM, ff. 1 1, 
M.iH). *2, L'8. 

JohnhOii mnrrinl in 1703 hii rousin Maryi 
dau^htitr of Sit Willintu Jokiuiuii. 

(Fo*i«T't !liiTuii«lii^, <inil<>r ' J«hiuoti ftf 
Tvi«lMnlMui, Mi(idUM.-i ;' W. t. Slom'a Ijta of 
SirWiltiniii Jobnwiu (AUmiv. New York, )883). 
3roI*. ; ^illlanirr'* Hit I, gf Ihf AmtwicttaSlag'. 
Tnl. »i. (Sew Yp)rk. ISSB), eonraininc c«ri"ii» 
' fartimlim (if llie ■llilirw'j Thaspiiiris' of ITTfl- 
ITSOibatinakea nomcnti-inof Juliiison; DmLeV 
AiBcrkno Dios.; Binrrofi'* Hut. I'ltLtc^ SUtc9, 
Tob. ir. V. ; Btit. M«s- Adil. M^^'^. ut nipm ; 
OboU Mor, vol. Uiii. pt. i. p. S'o] H. M. C. 

JOHNSON, n.VRUY JOHN (ISSft- 
IhCJ^wulrr-ivjI-rmf [Ntinttr, wab born ol liir- 
nimffliNin 10 April It's*'. Aa a bov In.' wtnt 
■witli air C'liorlc* Kclloww* '<j. v.j to Lvnii in 
1640. Aft>.TMiinCfIcMOii« from bauiiK'! Linvs 
[<j. y.]. bif wllle«l ill 1(M3 in I^ndi>ii, ixrfitix 
v»let-co\iiut paintlnfT, and ivil» qnv of iLc 
on){iiiAl btudculA at ttiu Clipi'loiic Str-.vt 
AukIvidv. Ho nlno etudifJ iui<ii.T Willium 
^JkiDit) UuIKt 'i|. V.J Iltf viiiM a friend of 
liM r<-ll')w-towiiMnnii, Dnviil Cos tin- rider 
[<j. v.], iind nfC"iu]iniiifcl lutn cm liin firol 
visit i<i llrttu-s-j-Cticd mill i>n rtllitr slii-u-h- 
Iiii:«\|ii-iliiioiiA in Korlh Woles; lie iloi-Hiirii 
ii]iix'nr. liowcviT, to liuvu been fox's |tiij>i!. 
JukiiMu wmt elrtrtvd an aaaocialo of tbi.- 
Jnititutv of rniiitcrs in Wntcr-co lours in 
iNlf", ind It fiiU iiit-mb.T in 1871). lie vtm 
• rrii|tirnt. i-tliil(il(jr lit llip Itnynl Anidniiv, 
M'liiTi' lii>'iiiiUiiri-a wi-n- luucb mlmin'd ; Iiim 
bWcIh'%, lwwi.'t*r, !ia»i' more morii ihnii h'\* 
oomjili'ii-d work*. Jit was nuimlnr annMif; 
hi* \>r(>itlirr knists. but inffcivd /or niniiy 
ytfun fnitn iiicn-Ming di-sfaera. lie died 
ill Iti-i:. lKs4, Ii'iitiii^iL wife nnd one dniigli- 
l«'f. Tlirr'-nn- fair '•tiuD]il<-»nfJii!in>uin'n art 
In tbn Siiiiili Kriitiiiutim Miukuiu und in 
till) tirint nuim nt ihu Ilriii'li Miiii-uin. A 

eiLtdi'XniiipIt* of bin wrirk, "A Stone CnMc* iiu 
nrfBiLiur, wnint (lii.'7>landK>slerKicUibili»n 
in 14^7. Smdc of his drawinj^s have tMicn 

[Urywi'* I'ict. of rnintfrs knd Engmver". cd. 
OnvBBi iiiforaukti«b ftuu Mr. ClurleH lind- 
djA.] I. C, 

JOHNSON. nFXRY0iins?-lT<»1, im- 
»rllrr, li')rn nljiittt IWh, whs iddful sud uf 
^Vdlum .)ulin«'>n )'/. I?)!^!. cnjitiitn-^^'irerul 
(iftlic lli'jiil Al'riiL'itnt'oLiipiinynt t'diirCimiBt 
Cmllp.bv Aini('tii,lii'wife(lAw,V",t«ivV«MJi, 
iii. 4110:' will ..f W. J..!iiiw)(.. 1'. C. 0. ilt*. 
^eiUMMi). la carl}- life bv rcaided in rurioiu 



part* of Smith Aiacricft ia tbcscrriceof thf 
SodiIi A?o Contpany, »iid rclumr^i I'l V.nr- 
landwilKa large furt UQc. Ou VI Aiij. 17.'> 
b« witii circled F.S.A., and in IJ-'M) mmrau- 
nii-slcd ti) the oOi'iety n wooderriil ncvQin 
<if I hi' Unlr nf a jiijiniiy fotind in I'l-ni, tvii 
400,000 dollar* ( lioroltj ('Arr,n'tla^if' l-^'' 
qfA'nr. Attiy.. 17iV>. In t7::!4 l)i> )inU^W 
' nomulus,* ■ trngvdy, irantlnlc^l (rvta tb- 
FuTBcIi of Lu McXtf. lie ultimately "'-' 
hiH ry-nidmci' at H(-rkliamp»IcaiI tSt, 
IIcrtfii.-i).-.)iir<'. wlirrc lii^ nntUM'd Ir 
(Itiriiix l)if wtiiti^r moDtliii br trankUtini! 
from llit> Siianinl) Feyjuo'a ' I)iar<iiir«r>.' "f 
wliicti a NHlfciion apiwaied in ibi- * l^iU't 
Mafnuiae' in I'llO. Trooillie9ainnl(ni.'Uu<- 
lui imntlnted 'A . . . R«lnTion of llio . .' . 
Kartlii]iinl((> wbich happen'd at IJtoa . . . 
and lh« I'nrt of Cnllao on tli>- I'^^tb of Oc- 
IoImt 174fi. . . . l*uldii(li(Hl at liimii by com- 
mandiif llii'\'i«'niy,'2iid rilit. f«»ii, l^mdon, 
irj"*: iniheil'iii-'rijitioiiof l*''ru,wlii«hiBa4« 
up the n>uiainilor of ilii> Taliiiai*, lu' ranlri- 
hiiteil dniwinfr» iDitde bv liitnself nit llie fipot 
iMvSCKVBt. Lftlfr^l. L'lid edit., iii. 37-.M1. 
.(nliiimni dit>d al JtcrkUuniiietcail St. Pi-t-riMt 
i'J May l7W,a)C'i\ tll.tind vras hurit-d in iht 
cliun-li ^ Ci-i'TTERnn K, H/rtfnrdikitP, i . 306). 
B_T liin wif" I.iH ittn \fi. ir.**4), ilaii^litiir of 
.lolin IKiwIinf* iif St- Andn^w, tlAlborii, Im 
bad tlin-e daiighti'N : I.it'tilia, Dio itMOiid 
wireofSirWilliamll^aiielianip Proctor, Kiri.: 
AjniftB, Th»> Eocond wifi» of Chnrk-ji Y-irkv 
(1712-177"), lli« Ior<1 clmni'idlor; and Ilon- 
riotlo (."*. i. ir.y, 211'i will iu 1". C. U. 4M0, 
Lviicbj. 

[Itnlir'ii Iliog. Dranial. i^vA and JonM), i. 
Wk. Iii. 3S4.] . O. 0,;g 

JOHNSON, PiR HKNRV (1718-1 
^.-r^utnil, Itiini on 1 Jan. I7l(t, waa M-vond 
rionnr.MlciiJoliiiMiniif Ki[trninn,rii. Dublin, 
and lii.-< wile Olivia, diiiUk''>'''r "f -I'din Walili 
of Bally Vilcft van, (V"etnVri)tiriy, lli'^clilirr 
bi'olher. Jiiliii .\lleii Jidinnun- Walhli, wm 
cn-atcdn bnroiR-t in liSiXI. \\t wn.s ap^ini'ntM 
onsicn on ll>reb. 1701 in llio SSth fi-ot, in 
wbicli hf bwratni- Hculrnnnt in 17<i-, nni! 
ra])taiii in 17lW, nnd i* ilatwl to buvo »i-r«vd 
wiili till! n-nrimi'nl i]ir>ibBbly in ibp Wi>st 
lDdipn)durii](f that time. I[« iN-cnmi* major 
in iLi- 58th iji l'7"i, wrnt tu America, and 
wun pontfd by .Sir WiUinm Howe tn oiu> iiT 
tbi^ |iriivisional ballalioiis i>f UkIiC infantrv, 
vrbirb III' cominandeil in tliu cHnipaijfua of 
l"r'V-rt. lIi'wn.<ai)p>>iiiIi>dli<>utenniil-4'oli>iiel 
Ktb fiKit on n (Irl- 177'*. and riimmiindi.-<I 
lliul rt'HiiUHDl in ThKijrM-rnliiiiisinllii'.liirKeyi, 
und aniinvBTiW in ^ ir^inta and ('urolinu, 
unil«r Lord CornwiiUi*, (In tlio anrn-nder 
al Yorlf Ttiwu in October 1781, he rtttunuNi- 




I 



Johnson 



«5 



Johnson 




and rmiBuinl aiMmplored until llifl 

<■. lltMuWqMcntlvcpmmtindrtl thel'lli 

inNcmSciMin nnd Nfvrfountllnnd, At 

eoraiDiiici*inrni nt thf nmr with i'rnncx' 

ms npjioinK^ in*|aH'inrsr<'ii«-nil nt n-- 

litinc for iW fjmliili t^KiabKilimviit in Ire 

"'. anO belli ili« [>o*t tiniil 17iw. DuriuR 

th^ r<^l»?llion iii tlini j^car hi* vm <l>.<tache<l 

with llir«' ihoUMnd men to occupy New 

iinui, »nd dfrcali^ Hi« i^b*U when iher at- 

tackM ilw |ilHn- nn <i Jnn^ 171V>. It veax thu 

ifir^l tVht iliirin2lhnn>bclhriti<-'e« I.IX'KT, 

'itl. "/ Kfjlirtd. vnl. viii.) I^n! I'^nrnwnlliii 

an inditTt-rt-nt iipminit (if Jnlinson. nnil 

lie ofhiiB i\«"n WTOtijr-liL'mlL''! bW'Hn'm! ' 

{CarmwaUU Ccfrftp. iii. 114>>. Jobiuton wiis 

Oiuhicoloiwl^lat foot inir^bce&ineaiieii- 

tMisirt-^ti*-!*! in inw. and fforemorof How 

QmrtX" tti IWI. 11.-' hpid n raiior-puBenil'B 

entnniandin In-lrtndfmm ITllHfoiWWI. hpMtnri 

fnllf^RiTBl in I^d!*, wan pivatod % liflronri 

I Dm", It^lll, anil in Iftlll waj5 imnsffm-d 

thf c^lonricy of the Atli foot. Ho dini on 

;8M»rch IR'l'i.at lh«a^">f ci^Mv-tcTttn.nt 

iittli.wliefv tlirrv i» a maidonlc mon (1101.111 to 

im in il* AblH*y Clnitvli. 

Jri)inhinriiurn«<l lii )7>'',ii!eV'CCL,dmnrli'or 

Dariil FmnlM fi rbiUd>?l]>h>a, niid tiat'T 

John Franlis of l^U-wQrtli, Mi(J(lIe&cx, by 

bom be ba<] n fainilT. Sbo died in 1^:^^. 

cldul M>n, Ilf-iirv Allrn Johmnii (irW-"*- 

,eO0l. wbo w-a.i .-tudi-nt .>f Chn-t f'liuwll, 

xf<>nl|fmnt 1*^01 to I'*!", und aflcnvardn 

jdi^c-caiu]* I" tlw! I'tiufi- of l)rniiji»r, kx\v- 

1«1 as second bftr<»iiel. 

\VrMtt'* Banapiii^n nndfr ' Jiihim>n-Wal*h ' 

nil ' JobMiMi 'jf Btl)i ;' Va*ltt\ AtuicBi Oxaa. ; 

^hilift-art* \K-n: MU. Cnbailuf, IK2n. ro!. f. 

ndir'lrdinsw). RirOonnr.'and iimltr ' Stvuart. 

' r Jflhu.' (nrr partiralanof openiiont ID Irrlftitd 

17*8.1 H. M. C. 

J0HNS03T. ITI-^irnnV i./r. 1713^. 
ralliimph^T and iii»iitt-ui.t[ it-inn. liveil in ( )ld 
Bfillani CnyxTX. Itisbu{><^^Ti*, Lnntton, wli<-rr> 
be taiubt writlnz nndaritbmoiir: andnftHr- 
wanU rmnnivrtl lu J Ifimsov. whfrt- li* Vcpi a 
bouxlin^'M-luHil till hiK dealb. In his book 
on ■rilbiDHlio hi- tav* ihnl lio ' r<>r«ived bis 
irr' ■ * ■ -^'"'p wiih UiFit p.'b'bratMd ]>>Dmnn, 
'■■ ^bi'Ib'V. niiw wriliiiii-iiiaKt>'r ill 

I iii.-i - 1 .lurcb lTdHpiEHl.' .V wi^U-<>n(rravoil 
nnrtrntt of JubnMMi, in a wig, ia jit«Sx«() lu 
^_^i» ' .Vnihnu-?io.' 

^H JnUn"iai'« ' N'pTT Treniisi! of Pmcli^iil 
^H^nlbmHM' ' wne pablisb^d in Ix^nrion, I'lO, 
^^■nt) n ur'ind ••tilion in 171!). It is a prac- 
'^Ki''il work, niii.ibli> fftr commitrinl iittrpo^ir^, 
'Willi i^o) dr'lfnilion*, and tbi- niliv plt-nrlv 

rut, IIt» 'Vouib'* 1C(«Twatii>n,' I^iidon. 
ril, oouiit* of fifteen [mgcs of cngtnvixl 



rop|)er-plal« Knmplea tit pennifliigbip. A 
M'ttnid edittouapimmliii 1713. 

[SMvB Qi^. nisL ii. 35). 300.] It. B. A. 

JOUN&ON, ISAAC iV. l«30).ww.nf tlu> 
fiiundtrrs of Mfl»aehuerl 18, wnfi \ native of 
Cli]i>biiiu, ItutlaDdfbir?. In \iWH bi-amim-. 
panii-d Wintbrop to Amprica. orriveJ at 
S^li^iii oil 1l> Jiinr, nnd wus ani> of ibe fuiir 
who founded ibi* finttfbiircbBi Oiarlpstown 
oti yO .hily. Tb<' want of jtwjd ivatifr ul 
I'liarle^town obliipHl tbi-m, on 7 3>ii|., to 
remove to ^howiuui, now Itiuioa, wtiieb was 
*4-tiIc<:l nnd<rr JuhiiMinV »iipeTviKlrrii. Iln 
i\\vA nt Boston on 3U St-pi. \iiiSk). ib<- rielu-or 
innn in \W cnlony. Hi* wife Arbi-lU.dniiu^b- 
Irr of Tbomjig, c.irl of Lincoln, bnd died ui 
Sslem in Thr prvn>diii^ .ViiKnut. It was in 
biinotir of bi-r iliitt i)h' nclmitsl ^bipof Win- 
ibrop'* Hfiit, IfrfofT paHi-d llic Ivnjfb'.was ro- 
Qumml tiiL* .^rbelln. 

[Vt\ni*'» Annala. pp. ZI4, S18-33; Sam^jeV 
Gpnpaloo. Diet. : WiuihMp's Sew l-li(;tand, ed, 
^^TJLf, 1S2£, i. I. 34; Hnlmci'ii AiiiiHti>. i. tM; 
.Ni^ Knc^nd IliaL iihI GoDniog. Itee. viiL 
349.1 0- O- 

JOHNSON. J AML'y i 170.V it: I i,U.b"p 

rif \\ i.rw-j.t<.T, Wrt* li.jrii ill 170'j tit Jlflfl'ttl ill 

^nS'oik, of wUich parUb lilt falbvr, Jumi-< 
Jobnton.wfl* ixclor. In ITIDbcuaa f'e>.-l<-it 
A kinc'a nebular of \Vwlniin»tcr Sclxvd, lie- 
comiiia in 1724 n niudrat nt Cbrisl Chnrch, 
Oxfiin), wlirre b« ^iduotn) R.A. in 1726, 
M.A. I7.JI. R.I), and D.l). 1 Jnnr I7J2, In 
irXlhf'wadnppoiniediifi-oiidniafllrrnfWf^t- 
tuiiiKUTScbDal.and on It J tint- 17 t3u-a.-> in.iti' 
I iitcd to tbf Trrtorj of UerkbiiiiiimieaJ, Ilctt- 
forti^birf.which benefice be contuHit.(! to bdld 
nni \\ lie iw.'cumc bi^brip of \Vorrtfit«r. In 17-1^ 
Johnwin riwijfiieil hU tnn'ler>bip on bcinf,' ap- 
ptiiiti.sl (mainly thnnipb tin- initnimeiiialily 
iif bill old HrbtHtlfH-Uow, llie Idike of Npw- 
fiisili'^ oiietif (be hint;'" 1' I )» pill in* in ordinnty. 
, xiid *oon a/lerward* »ire(jiu|iaiitMl (Mi^rin- 11 
to Hanover. Diiriiitt tbeMinrf.f of ihn Mim<i 
year li« n'as nominated a caiinii reiiileiilian' 
of ,Sl. rani's. He accouipanivd lhi-> kinv a 
liecatiii time Ii llnnover in 1751', and on hi< 
rvtiim loFn^land in tb<><anit' year it whs in 
eniili<mplHli<iu tdiijipiiint hitnpriie.'ptoTtitbtt 
I'riiiiT iif Wal^K. but tbe opjiiHilxin "f the 
wbiys wa* tifi violent lo iw-nntt ibenrrnnf!*^ 
' iQMtt \» be carried oiii. Hew*i I'li-vated In 
I tb*«»«>nf(.iIonresJpr"n !80et.l7W. Sbottlv 
' aft«vwott)BChriitnpber Fnwwitjtbe n'Curib-r 
of Newciui le, while dinin;; wit U Lonl ItAvenft- 
north nt Durham, n)Uort<Kl that -loli niton had 
I on ftnft ncrnstnn, in compnnv wilb Stone nml 
.Miirmy, two old whrtnlfi'lli>w', ilninli I ha 
h^ulthof the TVeiendiT. Tbi* elkarp;> re«clii-d 
tb« eus of ITiMkrv Pclhuu, who awninoiied 



I 



Johnson 



t6 



Johnson 



FuwcPtC to Ixinilaii nutl eKaiiimiH] liiia on iho 
Kiibjoct. ill a <-Hbiiiet oiiiiicil (10. Ifi, 17 Fob. 
17'>4), Fiiwcetl juvviiricatvtl, Dnd tkcclint^fc 
will ulinwn li> he fftlse. The Duke of IVil- 
fp>rJ, and mibeeqiipnily Lord Itaveium-nrtli. 
cfilled the Bl.i*Ji1ion (if tlm ItmiHuif Ijonln 
to thp innlUT: JriluuoTi ilf-fi'iKWil tiiiiKH'lf 
«iali»fHrIi>rilv (i^U F>-li.|, a]r1ii<uf;ti, acicoritinij; 
t') HoRii-" SViiliHilf, *witli i IV »i lie lice.' An 
i'1f")ii<'Tit. ([H'H^li tviiii ileliv^rt'il in .Inhnnan's 
lii'tiiilf bv tbi! rtisbf.p of St . At-ajili (Up, ]lnv- 
Itriiminonil). hmixslf iiii ' old WeBl Dunnlcr,' 
iind the debars temiiniic-il wllhmil n diviiiimi . 

In r/5!> Johiwnji WHS (mnflntt'i) l« Wur- 
pcsler.aivl dnriiiir liMlpniirp nf thut >""i! inndi" 
oonsirli'mbh' itnpr<iv«inKnl« iinil t'niliid) i«li- 
meiit* in Hnrtli-hiirj Ciintli', tlic oncicnt 
riiinlry piWii "f tho diof"*^, iu luidilion (o 
liiv'mir out thf mm of 'v.OUO/. nn lUo episcn- 
|)iil n'»it!«MiPc in Worco^ttT. To the c^pImt- 
iLflicdl imtroii[ii;f of thu set? In- hriili-fl llie 
ri'cl«r>" iif Itttrnnr* Ciuillt- in the <lirtcf»e flf 
IK-jvfgrd. !!■■ di.-d ot llatli oii iW Nov. 1774. 
in conai.i|iiviiCi- of a full I'rotn hln hnrM.>, iLlid 
■n'li* intcrri'd uiu'>ui; bit anccftorfi at Lovcock 
ill Willsliiri', A luonuiBfnt, dcsipn'-d by 
Xolk'lii'ii*, WHS nhortly nfti'rwBrd? prectoJ to 
litB mL-iQorT in W<ifc<.-«tcr Ciillit.'drul. Juhn- 
■on's iimiiiljiiilvwiw ii]in»n'in(r. Hiw privntp 
Wf^aUli wtt.-' liir;(r, Hr' wh.h vi'r>' hiwjiitiibK', 
tuid t-M'i'rinlly uiTiviraiis In IiIh ivIativeA. Ha 
|iii hi ill It'll fiiiir si-nii'iiiH rteparmely. 

[Alunini Wmiraoimst. |). 2S8: Oxfjifd Obv- 
(liintPK : Tltibli tliHliliiiiilnii'it Dinnr, i2 Mnrrh 
IJi'tS; Or*t'i:'*Iliflt.iif Worewwr.o.i. I7flrt.i.2I8; 
Iti'tlgop NL'n-tuu'i Aul'il>., id W'uKh, ed. 1782. i, 
]()l-2; Wiil^j|.-'oMi-miiirB of 'Juorg'' II, i.SOi; 
*l. DuU'* l''un*nil Hvrmon M Hntli; Gcnf. Mag. 
177*. r- "'"* ■ ^'''- *'""■ '^""'■1 ^^- ^- ■**• 

JOHNSON. .I\MKS(rf. lAin, Scottjsl. 
t-ngmvi-r iiinl imliliilirr, la Miiil in Iiut<i been 
H iinlivr' iif Kll.rick ("WlLSCiV. Itrmtniirriirfii 
i.f Old EiVuihiifjk, i. 2«J). Ht- ;. fiwt. Ii.'iiril 
<if in an eiiKravLT and iiiii!iii-'-f>tilliT in Kditi- 
liiircli, when' he pulilishcil 'TJieSLMts M(i*i- 
wil .Mineum" (0 vol*. 1787-IWi:i). mi c,M<'n- 
nivccoiWlionofScirtli'h tnelmiLt'snndwintt*, 
Uiiriis. who corfw[iond(i(.l Inr^jly wild Juhn- 
«)n.«iiilhailaMmnKp.T(((mnl rMtfanl for him, 
I'dtitribLilml ti> il IH4 ]iii<ri>«; iif rlji>gi.i some 
Wf<n> criuiiLfll, iiu'liidtiifi many 'd' his htwt 
lyriw, wliilo iithi'M wi-M! idurntiinin nf oM 
tiollnd^ or cipii-* of llium. Mn«t: of th« ]nv- 
fice« lo the ditTL-ri-nl vol umi« wen.' writ Ion hy 
Iturns. and it nmy he Hniil thai he ediled tbi? 
work. 'I'erhiLpsyiiiimiivnot findyouraMouiit 
lueralitely in tliia btuimns,' Uums ■HTote t» 
JnliDM'rR,' hut ynii uw> ii|)ii(riiit for the tniiiiic 
of roiir floniiify, nnd I am cort.niTi poiflfirilv 
will lonlt on themoclre* a* hlg'hly indchted r'n 
voiir public ipirit.* Iuanotli(.-r Iclti^rllie pm-t 



clMcribc«Jolin«on w'agood, worthy, 
fijlliiw.' In ihtrEilinbiir^^iiWripitonli: 
(ipr-nwl after Bitriu'* ilt-nih for the \jk\ 
of hif family, Uki nnittp of ' James Johnsoi), 
enjiniviT,' ik m-t down for 4/. Ther*! is no 
rerord nf hisLaiiut; paid Diirniiiinythingfor 
his worli on the ■ Muiimiu.' Tfm iirraii^)>- 
menlA of llie airs (nf «hifli ih-n- wi-rw ht 
hundred) were prepared for r.b(» ' .Mii«rui» ' 
rhiufly by tilpplieii Clarke of ICdinbur^h. 
Tht) uirK fiiid nit iatrodijctory or ooneluduig 
kyniphiiii ii'!<. and noiliini! wait nddod in faar- 
iiinuyi'Xi-iipt afi^irt'dliiissfurtiir>lmrp=ichord. 
Thi- ' Mii»i'tmi ■ wim reprinli-il fmm the origi- 
nal plales inim3»(6 voU.)uiid 1W:H-1 volfi.) 
These editions contain copiuui iioitu and il- 
limi.mtioiis by StenhoU'SL', Lning, and V. 
Slinqie. Johnson died in Kdinhiir^h, 2(5 F«l 
l**ll. Acconiin^^loth? obituary in the' 
MuifiulEic.' ho wiu • ih" (irst who ntlerapt 
\t\ jitriki- mii«i(? upon pnwtiT, wliort-br a (rr««t 
aiivinp t« madii in thi- i'liiirp>of that urtiele.' 
lie K-fi A. widow ill iiidi|,'i'iit ri rcumiitnnces, 
for whom n public opi<oal w.t« mad* ia 
March 18lfi. 

[Scot«3fii{!niia9.18n.p, 318: WorX>arUnn:ii 
by W. Hu>til)uuF!lit.« ruli. Fdinti. 1870: aot4« 
in r>!pnnlodiunn)orihc.MiJHnui]i.] J. C H. 




A 



JOHNSON, .lAMKt> (1777-li*45>. pli; 

niu'iun, WU3 Itorn iit Ihillindi-rry, cmnty ■ 
Diirry, Irvlttud, ill I'ubriKiry 177". Ili^fnmily. 
whofif nauif was orinitialiy ^ptdl .lidinstonv, 
hud minuted from >Si'ot laud, and Ijccrotaepr 
Pc^'wd of a small farm, on whirli bin Eatlii 
livi'd. Ill- hint hi.'iiierfnt* curly, n.'Ct'iv«d 
rmliiili;nt.n of a nnviil)' rdiit-tilion ul a fcbi 
in ht.-i iiulive pariitli, and nt rhr* &^y of fiftc 
wuaapiin-iiiicfd lo a surip-on-iipinlivi-Mry 
I'ort lileiione, eo. Aiiiriin. Hen- hi- may 
two years ; lit' nnsfted two mLint iil Dvlfi 
and tht^n inorfd to London, where benrri 
willioiil money ivr friwids, in order lo fim. 
hiji iiii'iliral ndiicnliwn. While support! 
himt^^lf ai nil ii|iiitlii'cnrv'< ni^^iiiliinl liti coii^' 
Irivvd.hy hiird study aiiiurri'^nlaniltt'ndan 
an leetures. to pit*j i> cr<!diiiiblp fxaininntii 
at Sorpfon*' Hall in I71'(ii. Ho wii* iinm. 
diately Hppoinivd sur^oiiV mate in the nnv 
and^uiik'il to NcwfnimdlikndandNDva ?ltcott 
vinilingllienavnl liopniliiU whenever hiashi; 
wiu in linrbiiur. hi JiiMimrv I8(N) lie 
kin k irond I'-tntniniitiiin, mut in 1-Vhriianr 
wiui miidt- fall Mirgi^'in und \ii\t nppriinloc! t 
the Cyntliibi slofip-df-wiir. Ho arrnmpant. 
ibe e\p.H]ilion to IC^viit, hut. was fL>PC».''d t*! 
return to London iMvalid<.*d. Ho itpi-'ut tht^ 
winter in iitiidyin;; nnalomy flt thi" tliMtrc ift- 
(ircat Windmill Slropl, nud in June 1801 
obtftinod on nppoini ni»-ut tn lb*- l>riversIo(»p- 
of-wiir,nnd »cmd in Ihu Nurlli Sen. At tiM- 



A 



of 1^4S IkewMHfcain oulofcmplorfop 
liin«; bat jii ih* following y.iir (?!»}'( 
•kilvd for t bo Eail, and di4 aai ret urn to Koe- 
land I til January 1900. He jiubtinli'vln liv«Iy 
BomunI of lu9 v(iytg« witU the title, 'Th-* 
Orii^nlal Vo_vii([vr, i>r l>«ecr)ntivp Stflcln"" 
* CiirMirr Ui'D]Bik» on a \ oy^ge To India 
Clunn in II >» Mnjv^tF'i «hip C«r>iliiic, 
inscd ia tlic tv^ow IMW-l ■'j-IV Ac. 
<>07. In 1^48 bv wiu u{ith>iiitv(l tu lite 
r«luDt Iff 71 truui, iu wlucbBuiplivrvnuuued 
nrarly Ihf ycwr*. aitd naw atKib kctive m-r- 
Yipc. ilf utieu'lvJ tbedisaatroudc^iivditiou 
to Walclieren in IHX*. nnd was iii«iri> nr- 
IatIim) wilhosur. In I>*1 Jhepubli!licd''l*her 
influence 'if Tmpicol Climatea on Kuropcnn 
lCot»iiliition^»,' B< llii: rr.'iilt of h'v own ob- 
VBtinn.^ in llic KuaI, It ri-nclir^ a nixth 
ilioa ill IHII. iiiiiii-r th*- B^[l.•^^i.■^ion nf Sir 
K. Mnniri, nbo iimde mime \mluablti 
■nn». 
,1 tbe ])Mre of 1814 Joliiuon ttmd io 
Iinprfim*l.tr. whrn the Diilif of Clarence 
(•A«rwiitilfi William IV) conve>-eil t)i«»m- 
rarof Riiw>Eti ■m'1 llii> kin? of IViiMia to 
i* puuntry. llr atii-ntU-d l1i« itiilcii for 
■liglit aiiack of fvtrr, vrtu tlii*ivii[ioii aji- , 
'^iaiMl bis iurgeon-ia-onItnar_T, fnjoiP<| 
murli frienilly iDlmvounewilhbim.niid.aiiPr 
Ili« diik>>'s HCce4«ion Io the throne in 1$30, 
.l>e«ntitio |iliyw«inn pitrDorrlinaiy, I 

In l^ll. aft'-r lhi> pti'l of the Irniff war, ' 
Jobnuin wax plncil on Imif-par, and arirlml 
(['•nrnil |jneiic<*at Pirismouth. Tln-rt-lii- 
nm^neaMl in iF^Itllii* w-ll-knuun' Mi-diro- 
iir*r|cioa] R^\ i«'w.' <fripin«ltv tiu'Ii-rlaiti-n 
conjunction with On. SLirlev Pulmt-rund 
I AVilliani Sliearman, it was at tii^t calied thf 
•M^trx-CbinTTijical JournnI,' anil arnienr^l 
in monthly niinihiT«. lint in Hl^ J"lin*on 
'Y<>lur)V<il ti> I»ndnn, nnd t hi? ii effort h c>in- 
daolHl iIh' TPTi<'w lit hi« own piviininrv rink, 
'ftnd iin<l>-r bin «o1i> i-diioriat roannft<'TOi-nt, in , 
qiiarin'rly niimliem. Tin- «introt», atmn»i nil 
ti which v>-K written hy JoUn#.in hiiur».-lf, 

nainlt aonlvtical ; the work obtniri'-d 

« and pri'tit shk- circulation, and « at f<jr 

t yrarsr»|/riiitr.-<]in ArnvrlcA. Ill Jiin't- 

rt 18116 Sir John t'orbtM f(|.v.] beiptu iht; 

piih]ii_-al ion of bis ' Brit i«<h and Foi«iKa Mwli- 

cal llni'rw,' which ioKrf'.-rvd to BOBW CXtMkt ' 

■with tire cir4:ul*'i -n -if Jokncon'e )M-rio(Iical 

Jiiho«'iU''mn"[u--ritlr iatToduO^l WJBIC lUodl- 

ittlukui plan.nnd in hUIat<'T volnmrA 
hin son, llrcry Janii-x .loliii^n, 
kimselfiw rdiKT. liemiin-d fromtlii- 
nlitarpbip in (ViohT 1841. Tlif lai-l ' new 
' I lUtil*., 1 r^l-'j -7 ) wnscUiefly tinder the 
liipof Dr. <SB\-in Milroy 'q. t.]. Tboii)t)i 
lines not n[rprar on (b<.- title-pA{^. 
Q indf ( 10 roU. i-xz. vaa publishm in | 
TOC XXX. 



1831. 1b 1S18 Johofton's and FoAe*'* rival 
Tvvii>w«wt!n> atnalgnmAlr*! under the lit!<^. 
* Brilhh and Kor«igii Medico- ttiirurfricul 

RiSVlBW." 

John^m i«Mi<) to haveprodiiat**! M.U, ill 
Ab.nli'^n in 1«13; btit on HJuiio IKJI hpjiro- 
■.•"•dtd M.D. at St. .\ndn;wii; ftiidc-n ^.jJunc 
•>{ til? Kiiinp vrar lii.' waa ndmiltcl n licvnli.i:o 
of thi.- LoitJun Colli-^ of rhynciiin-*. Itii 

tracticv iu London gmilually ^'rrw, but US) 
«iiltli bhovrud uarly sieiu of fuilurt'. llv 
died whil« on a visit to BriKlilou on 10 Oct. 
lS4->, iind woe buried at K':iiial Orvta. In 
tbc auturaii of It^UD hr ninrriixl Him Char- 
lotte WoilViidi^ of linoibc^, county of An- 
trim, who nurvivcd him ; hv hrr he had siK 
cliildrrn. Hin iinrlr-iiltby J. Wood, was en- 
ItraTed hy Willitiin lloll '■{. v. J Johiivm w.m 
H mail of much nhit ily.iiiiliMlry, and ndi^'ioiH 
Cpelin);. lit- wosa noo.lprarliiiiiix'r.iind itit- 
author of 4om«- popular nicdiral wotks. 

IScsidcs ihf works already mi.-ntionwl bo 
■wrote; 1. ' Ttic Influcnccof tlw ATmosplicw 
or tin- II<-alih of thi- llnninit Frnnii?. with 
n-ii<"iirrhi'i" on fioiii and l£liti«iniiii>tn.' Cvo, 
Ijiiiilon, I^-IB. 2. 'Priwtinil HfvnrPhf* on 
tbe Nam ro, Clin-, and Prt-vmiiion of Ooiit, 
with a critical EiaiuJnatinn of "ome cf\^ 
brated Kenii^iea snd M'jd<"s of Treattnent,' 
Pro. London. IWIO. 3. 'TreatiseonDemngo- 
tnonts of tl»< Livin-, Iniema,! Itr^nii, and 
NorvHu* Svlvm," 3r(l pdit. t*vo, iMudnn, 
ll»*.'0. 4^- ' Kiwuy on M'lrliid Si'mibilityofthv 
Siomui-h and BowidsHnlh'- pruMniiiin C-inw 
or c!mnii't»?ri.-.tio Condition of Indjgi-ilinn, 
Nervous IrritBbilily. Xc.,' Itli (Hlii.8vo, Lon- 
don. 1H:;7. .'i. ' The ICeonomv of Health, or 
tho Strentn of lluman Lite: with Hett-^et ionit 
on th" Sepli'nnial Phase? of Human Ksiat- 
enw,' 'ind odit. t*ro, I^ndon, IM;. 8. ' I'il- 
f^maf^i^ to th« .'^pnn in t>iir<iiiir. of ilenlth 
nnd R'-rn^aiion, with Inqiiir^into lh<t mpriie 
of dilfi-rr-nt Mineral Wut-T*,' (*vo, London, 
li*l]. 7, 'ETenr»ioiw tothfprinj^ipnl 3Iini?- 
ml Waters of England," 8vo, l/>n(loii, IMS. 
8. 'Tour ill In-laiid, with Me>litatiuu4 and 
Keflect ious,' 8vi>, London, l8tL 

[Ijfp1>ir his^OQ.HcDryJaiiit-) Jolin"')!!. in Mud, • 
Cliir. Iter. Jiiniinry IHIA. ivlao psMlnbcit in a 
e«|Mnti; form ; Mi'd. Tiniri. sii<. Ill: Slmik'a 
Coll.of Phy«. tii, aaS; I>.ii.lon Med. DipMtofy, 
ii. Ifij. 1846, from Connaek'i Jouronl. | 

W. A. CI. 
JOHNSON, JOHN (jT. lOm. romantic 
writ'.T, vrho dvscnbea hiulli(^l^(lJ< Mlcnt,,'wnB 
tlie author of a thin t{unrlo. with en^iravi-d 
liilt-iwvge, entitltid 'Tin- Acadi^mv of lii-ve, 
drscrihin^ y* F"Ilv o^ toiinii- Moii and i* 
Fallacy nf Women, I til I. Th<- wnrkifdeai- 
oiti.'d To liirliard tlomplon, It li n drrJirf ni* 
tempi ate htimoroiia treatment of ibcTenality 

t 



Johnson 



i« 



Johnson 



'. iromfin, iinl po5w«sp« no Hictiiit mprit ; 
;bBt>nrijiiiri>ilK tViciiii'ii]« iinpi>TlBno>froii] 

,nfar<iiic« iiiiuId in it to :bi> ^pulnmr 'if 
_ IwkwjMdire with ' .Vininjz ApuTkiBtt girtni,' in 
lilt) ilMeriiiUon of ' l-ovit'i' i.ibmty ' (ji. 88). 
\V<iod niimltonB the book, but bad not ii>» 
rerlainpd wbet!u>r its nuitt'ir wru of either 
unirersil^v : he ati'lq that Jubn. <on of Jobn 
Johiia'iu t'f Uddin;itoii, Ul'iHct'stefsliin?, WfW 
onl^Tvil iif Sew Inn, IKfoni. in H!;H>. 

|Jo1inv>u'* Aoidcraj. IiSil ; Wood's Fiuti 
0x00. <miM], ii. 1112.] A. Q. 

JOHNSON, JOHN. f.F <'ii.v}(BB00K 

{nwi-iri'r,!, divine, bom yu Dw. icea.ai 

I'Vimlibiinr in Kent, wif ^in of lli" vicur. 
Tliuiit>i-> JobuHin, by MurT, ilitii|;hter of 
I'Voacii Uruvloii, ntlur •■!' Littli- Chnxl, 
KiMiU Ilia fulbvr d.viii^ tiboul four wan ' 
aWtv bin mruTiafit, Mn<. J»Un!i'tii, witli lu-r I 
Iwii chil'lrpn, a son ami u J.tiijrbliT. M-ttUid 
nt' Onuti'rbiirv, whfro Joliu wa^ n^rit to tlift 
KmeV rvbui'l. .\t ib'r at:'^ of tifiL-en li'' wont 
io Mnirdiilcnn Culli'sp, L'ombriclgt. ■wbpre lie 
)inidiinl>-il B.A. Iflf*I, Uf was nfierwani* 
iinminali-i) l.o a »flni]ar*!:iii a; Corpiu Christi 
OIliX'- hy tlia ib-iin and i!i.i[itcr of Ciitit-fr- 
biirji iiwicwdi'd M.A.iiiltH*'i; n-cfivwlbnlv 
oTilfin. Biid served lli" CHrucy of I{iinln-s 
tmiirOninorbiirr. In llihT Iil^ wa.< cilLih-d 
by Arrbbi«h'm Sniicivifi i.i tUe vtciiraijn nf 
lioiij1tliin-)iiii!rr-llii'-Bli'nii.«ndlie alnr> hi-ld 
ibi'iii'tKliliniirincviniriiEf iif UernliilLwhicli 
wji^iiiidiTsi'ijui-Biriniiin. In l<'-.'l7llievicar(ijr*' 
of Si. .Iiili!i*!t. \tfhic!i inrlii<l..d iHnrgitc. be- 
came Twi, and Ardibi-IirijiTi'iiiminiiiiiioiiiti'd 
•Tuliniioii to the imporliini h-'iii'lici'. An lbi> 
fidnry xvii« Kmoll, lii' nUociiltati'^l Jiibnsnn to 
llin liivinLKf of Appl-jtlr.Tv. an tbi> banJers of 
llfnuiicy NiiLwb, on I Mnv Hi97. Jobiiaoji, 
howitvrr, ■ cliiiMt til hiild .^lur^te by »equi!^ 
traIiiinonty'(BitKm. Ha lfi'i!(twoortlin>i> 
brmnlors in Ipimb with lit" twn sons, and 
prowiiijr nb«orl)«d in iln' wi>rl( of fdHcnlion, 
ho n'«i;.ii<'d bis tlerii'ul ^'liurfiif, »ni| ni'tclrd 
*t AnjtJ-'diirp ia \70S. Tb'? iiir not. ngriv-inp 
wilb liini, bi> 'ibt nil) ed from Ti'tiisitntbt'livinir 
nff'riinbnmU, Kynr. which fell voi^iinl in 1707, 
Tb»'ii! Ill' n-mnin'-d tmlil lii" Aetith und wTt)ti> 
nnit of bi« l«"T>lit. Ilo in jr'>nemlly known 
Ks'ioliiHon nn^miibrrt'.k.' lie wnsobotti'ii in 
171(1 und 17 l.t bytbr k'l-r^T of the dioce«o of 
C»«t''Tbiiry to be on<^ of ili.ir proctora in cmi- 
Vm-filiMi. lie wn.i II dilit^nl pnri»ll finest, 
and «Iwny» liad dnily m-rvico' in hi' cliurcb. 
lti«chui\'h priiiei|d'"i w'-re ibixf iifihf nmi- ' 
tUTOTW, niid Im Wtt" intinin!*.- witlj Ilr. Ot'iTtcv 
1Hi<l(»-[f]. V,] Aiuotiff lli* ■.•■■iTM]nimb'm>' iinf 
inl#n><fiii{; lott'.T« from Uk-ku nnd Kobitrt 



Nvlsna Ln.v.j.Biid to TbcmiM Hn*tl [q.v.] 



dmih of his eldest ton in I»«*mber 1 723, 
lU'diDill.'iDpc, 1725,andwM*bnriiiIinCrBn- 
brodkcliiircbyard, In HlWt hi' innmi>d Mar- 
([iiKil. dnii|El>ti'T' of TbiimnK .Iimkin. by whom 
bf litul Hvt; eliibli^Mi, (intv ciiin (if wbuui su 
vivod him. 

Jobnuon vra» n ver>' nblo writer in cont 
vtrsihl divinity. Moat of his books 
anoaymoMB. Hit tint vaa a i>ar»[)hl 
with'nolea, of the Boot of i'Finlni<. wcord- 
in(;lolh<< translation intbeltoDlcnrCnmtuon 
l*Mv*r,cftllpd ' Holy |lnvi<l nnd bisOld V.ng- 
li'li Tmnitbttiiin cWrofl" ( I7IW). lit* nest 
work, ' Tim CU-rgviniiit'* A'adf Mv«iim * 
(fimt pnrE in 1~(W), wii« ujirnMinilly lu^ul 
book iipon tbi.' )Kisilit)n of tlwi clcrjrr, atui 
n-acbed II Ufib edition in 172.1 In \'~09 h- 
|iubliihfd part ii. of the ' Vude Miffuin,' 
voutuiiiiiijf ' tbf Cftuoiiieal C'odea of tho Pri- 
luilive, Universal, Ea«ti-m, and Wo&t^m 
Cburcb down to tlifvenr 'i',' witii csplan*- 
t'lry iiotftv In 171(1 nppiiarcd 'Tbo Propi- 
tiatonf tbktiunin ibir lloly LuchnrUl,' 'nit^ 
posiscript replyinE to romv n-morks bylihrj 
Trinmi*H,bi,iliop of Norwich. upon thti w^rond 
piirt of llir-' Viulo Muniin.' Tliitiwork, wbidi 
wn.iiudirwliiipjiibilliiu to the wbiK tbt^o1t>(;v 
of lb- liny, iilipimtnl Tfniflon and provoWd 
nliirv'" number'if replies. In 1714 .fobiwion 
ifAve furlbi^r cxprei'Aion to bin vicn's in hin 
Ix'i-t-knoiwn wurk. ' Tin." I'nbloodv 8acrific"" 
and AltnrUnvnird and Siipportwl.' tn 1717 
lie pLibliflbpd part ii. of 'Thr I 'ii bloody Sarri- 
lii'e.' Iliith pnrti«wcri"ri'iwiiiirl in tbi' .'Vnfflo* 
Cntli'ilii' I.inrnrv in ]Nl7. Nii.vl fiilloww) i 
I'tilliTliiinof i.'i:i-[»«in«ticJil liiw.t. IV:;<I( imWM 
l.VHll, andsoin" iriieis uti practicnl Bubjwt 
After Ui* deflib bii" dauEblei-* [iiibliiihed ' Tl 
l'rimilii'ii('ommuiiicanl,'ini£reediRCour*e 
• Daniel's I'rnpbecy of llit' I.XX \Vm»kft t'j 
pdiiimd.* a.nd l.«-o' eerniotis on 'The Nului 
of (_.od and His Tni" Wnrsliip.' Tlin*>',wil] 
n«('rini>iipri?nHi<.idnt(.'nnti>rliiiryiL(dKiol-fi'Jwri 
■with a eunotw pwfai;" ronlrndiuKibul ibei 
w*>rv> ' nn nlpbalM'tiral {fillers bHi'orp Mo.i.'s 
flrrM-ontAini'dinnni' volumt-.witbolif^of ll 
oitthnr by I)r, Tliotiia.i Brelt, pnblighi>d i| 
174.'^. Two Tolumfct of sermon? were piil 
li*bi'd in I"?**. A paper byJobntnii on tlii 
•ilfifC'of nn uwbdf^ai^nH waapriiili"! in ' Il.lu*- 
Imtiriiifl iif the Mnnnnrs nnd Kxpfiricnri^ti 
of Aiilicnt TiiuM in Kngland,' by [•!- N.^, 
1797. 

{Lite of Johasari. br Thomag Hrelt; Jnhii- 

roa'a Wiiik?. piusiiii ; Nioholn's Lif. Auo'd. il. 
]D7;vnrioui) auticu iulbtMrorkBuf UfauIIiukc^. 
]>r. Ilrvtt, Htbort Nelma, jcc.J J. IL 0. 



JOHNSON. JOHN' (l-00-17!ll\ hoptii 

ininiBltT, »on of a pvaMnt, wii» born al Lc 

uvwi rccvTvn.-d the blovr coiut'd iy lh« ntncld in tbu piu'ith of Ecclct, ucar M«noli«' 



Johnson 



»9 



Johnson 



» 



Kr, in 3fnrch 1706. lie nna pintisly brnugbt 
upi aaA (Him only twcotv jvan- old becamv 
B prraclM!r. A-bout 1741 lie irns Appointed 
nuFtorof llu.> Bmum Strn^ Itapli»t Cbnpcl, 
I.mTpnol, but (irft nbnin 174" M in codm^ 

?[Uirnc<'offatx()ncirinnlvicn-;i)lavitign-ndi-rv(l 
lUn ol>niii:ii>UK to n M-rliim nf tlin nxtinrfTH* 
linn. Ilrancl liii ailbrn-ntu iifl •Twanf* tuiill 
K dtspelin Stau]t>ySirr*i, LJver(»iiol,i>pi-ti«l 
in I'.Vi. inclianr^-orwIiicliberenMinea uniil 
bin dcalb on :;0 Mnrch 1791, oifml S6. Ilii 
vjfif.wbom be mftrried nbout 174<X(unrived 
faint. 

Johiuoa bad iniich vi^nir snd OfigtnalitT 
of mini!, ukI WSH lli« fonmltrof ■ wwt cmIIm 
JnfanMiBtaB BujitiiU. Hix fnllawrcne «prw 
rmind for a loii^' linac at Wlthvli lu Cmii- 
Mdgcaiiire a.nd eLwwbpre. 

Anoafbisauni(^raus«-ritiii)pw«r«:1.*The 
AdvimUpwunH DiuiilTflntB^Df theAIam«fl 
HUlw," 3(h will- 17ti*|. «i-ri: ortpfi wprintyd, 
2. ■ ■ '' "' i^'itifTtl <^[i»«iiiini prti^iitimliMl 1^ 
111' r. of tbii World,' 17.i.%: r>ilipdJl. 

\\ I. 1, ■ ->.A., 171)1 ; nnotliiT |irint-'d in 

l^Hdon. ipJSe. 3. -The KWii.m aftiial In- 
di0^ii«l,'17&ti. -(. 'TlieTwoOpinion«Tri*d,' 
£(<.,17rtl. 5. 'OiTincTniih, bciiif^a Vindi«a- 
tiAn :<r t'a. Attributes, 3m., of Cod,' 17S!>. 
C' '■f<iMpelUnie*U[M'n*'d,'2v«U. 

A^ - i;7«. 7. ' AScripiiiral IlliifitM- 

Inni *>1 ilir Itook of Itov<'lniiQii,'\V4rriii^>ton, 
1770. S. 'lli'jKtuigclical Miovt-r'* Couf«*- 
mwn of llie Son o( God," Liwrpool, 1781. 
9. 'Tfae HinnfAuthorityof the ll.jlyScrip- 
lt)n».' m. 'OriitinBl LelliT*,' 2 vols, Nor- 
wiei 17W6-lf?lX). lliiicoDUin-aiiBCcuuut i>r 
thr itu[Ju>r. {inj'bitblv by tjttmiud t'lsJiur, wbo 
lircacbn) Lib fuuunt anraoB. 

[ I>Lr(rv i» til^m : Tbivm'* Uwrpnol CbnrchM 
and ChifwU. lUit, p. 13: L'nlAkfftiui ot Ittii. 
M-i* ■' i]L'l)»»fer nnd IJv«t[ioul I'm I^. 

hr, • RIbl. Brit.: Oiirdnrr'* l-Vtlm of 

lb- .. :»9.) C. W.s. 

JOHIfaON. JUnN U It^l), dwenting 
aiuMPT, Idm nrar Norwicli, was ntir of tbc 
ftnl aliidi-iila of Thi.< Coiitilirvf of Ilantinff- 
iloa'a ciilli^ at Trciixcii, and n iiiiiiistcr in 
ber cbnpeCi. lit; trttliHl at WinHn. I^^incoi- 
alutTt uiil pRactna) Uwnt itnd in nc i>rbbi>mw 
iog lomu^ ()n one occasion lua pn-arluDtf 
niiarJ n rinton* distuibancr. llo movod to 
TrUtHlry in itir tame county, nnd ibon. al 
iJtdy lIuatinitdMti'* dmaiiv, i>-vnt In Ami'ricH 
tu vupnintend an orphan aiytum riniiidiil !iy 
WhitcHold. Tlui iititt>- siitliunt :iii ivfitwd In 
nroffuiM biin. niid hn :ittd hi* u ifu man ini- 
pnwDi'd for r^^utia^ th^ »ln--»irtr** olBa>n. 
i>ii ntuniini; to England 1m- was imprisonMl 
(>>t debt* tncurm) in theefvolionof htscliap«:'l 
at T^Ueale;. ile subw^npnlly eotlled at 



31anchcaler aa pa«ior of Si. (t*-(ir(irV, Roch- 
dalu Road,whcra lit^^athvr^nn appnt'iHtivu 
cnngTrgntiou. Ili^trn^ a pnni llt'LKW srixolnr, 
and «n ibrwj occasions hf preacbcd ri» iln- 
Jev-ain iW laRu;l»lg>^ lie piiblisbed '"Vbe 
Leviie'a JournnI, and n pnujiri-ttis of a uni- 
Toaal lanFTunfci'. <ttli<tr norlm rn>xv Mt in 
manuscripl. ITediedatMuiidiiiitvroii^lf^nt. 
1*04. 

[W, ]{ol>v'* KviK-ral (<ortnoii, Manchevler, 1804; 
Aios't Annaldof llunchMlvr, p. 133.1 

c w. s. 

JOHNSON, JOnX (I7.'.t-l»l4). arcV,. 
I«Ti, Imrn ill ^ioiithijatf S([r«f, X>»ici?al cr, in 
I7ti4, wu ma of John and Krnticei JobnMin, 
wtiu an- liurivd in St. Mnrlin's" Clmtrh. Let- 
oeAtvr, trliera a moniinifnl won dtwigni'd liv 
their ion to ilimr memory. Johii»i)it tftt 
l^ic«ater early in Iifi>, nnd jira^iiot-il uh att 
arrrhilect nilti crenl sinroeaa in Liimliiu and 
many parts of Kngiatid. I(i<i princijial worliit 
wi>wat Clwlmffnrd in [■>«ex. u-Ihtv 1ii> (If 
■i|n)od lb* couuty ball in 170^. and fuh- 
iiwhcd tb« d(«inui in It^. 'J'tw on^-nrcbed 
luidgfa at Cbeunaford «-a« biiili by him in 
1787 : be mtoied llie r^hurcb of i?(L Maiy 
thtw in 1803 after iis fall in I^Ol), and com- 
|dotc<l llip nev enuniy fn>ol and lliti bonro 
of correction. After the eomplelion of the 
county bull, Jnhnaon wxh pn<seiited with a 
teatimaninl undii viivcreiip by Ihi' i^niry of 

Ill- n-R* I'cir tvri'iily-fliT Tf*Tt arfhilecl and 
jiun'^jai- tftllii- county of E**tj. On rotnriiinj; 
to L^i««4teT, hi' built un lh» sitoof tbi> bouMi 
intirlii«blt« waabora a'Oonitatitr<ilQit«nuia,' 
or kome of rafu^ for hia f^laiinn*, wbrcli Iw 
midowvd from a charge' »n nn <.>ala(Q in cban- 
Cttry. A viow of tbiM buildine is )()''*» 1>T 
Nicbola in \tit ' Ilivtorr of L«iccslerfl!iirv,' i. 
5"j!*, where a lint ot Jijitmou'ii urcbitircltiral 
vorlu will Ik> found. JoLuaon died ttt Lei- 
ci.-atvrtti IdlJ.i^L-dlX). 

[Ui'-t. of Ar«bit««tur« : Grot. Maf;. I8U, ml. 
Intiv. Vt, V. p. 290 : Nicbal«'B lliMoij of LaU 
cMtciabir*. i. a-IS. 604.] L. C. 

JOHNSON. JOnX. LL.U (d. lS3a>,tb.i 
kiaauan and fifcrnd of Wiiljain Cuwper, wait 
ouuaiu to iho poet by (im^Rrmfftv, LianiotlK-T 
bcini; ihe <l»uglitrr of llo^r I>»nni.% rector 
of Catfi^ld. Norfolk, and brotlmr lo Cowpcr'a 
mother. He was educated at Caiuf Cultrffe, 
Ciiinbrid^t-, wlieru ku Kraduatrd l.I.,n. in 
];74. ami I.L.Di la 10OS. ile btmni- cba|>- 
lain lo tin' Bail of IVterboroujfb, and on 
I Jan. tflOO waa jifMMiled lo tin- reclory of 
Vaxbani irilh Welbonic Norfolk, whidi be 
Iwld liU kia death on L* ixpl. ]«tS. He 
manied a daughter of G<>orgc Utiua.'wko 



I 



I 



iroa at tho hciul af tlia coiiiinis8a.nat in 

For tWflnly-wvRn yrnr* Cowper held no 
interi^iur^n wiili hi" mnii-mBi rwHtions, nnd 
knew tint whi'thcr llii-v wi-n- liviiiij wr dracl. 
Jiiliiisim, Imwi'viT, wlii'ii it Oiirnliridp' stu- 
(leiil, inrrciitii['c(l hiniwlf to llir [iii>-t iliinii)^ 
aCliriiituiQAviicaCion. (inwpirr roiin-ivfcl lui 
sfTeclinn for 'tlie wild Wi 1>a:iliriil bov.' 
wliich wa.* amply n-ijiiited. ('owjipr. ■wliu 
UBi'd to cull liim ' Johiiny of Nwrftjlk.' was 
deeply iniii'litJ'rt tn )ii« kiimmiin for the can;- 
tiihrn "if liim rliiring tin- tull^r years of tiis 
lift-. ("o»*]M'r ilii'd in .Tij|iii«iiii'« 1i:ihh> in tlio 
iuHrli"l-|iliirHof Kii.«t Derrlism 2>'i April IH(X), 
A pfirlrail of Joliii«on, ]initil>-(l by Abbnlt 
ID 1/11^, wai t-upravHd bv II. 3tuliiii!«m. 
AnnrliiT was piipnivod by 1'^. I'lndeu, from a 
Bkolch by Liiiiy I'aliirnve after Jaekson. 

Ho wroto 'i'lie Tnki nf tbe Lui4>, or iha 
Brnntii's of AiHIcv I';nd,' n pnsionil iKvom, 
wliich Cowiwf lufviwd him nul in piib- 
li"li ; iiii'l i-clil'-d; 1. Vol, iii. of Cowjuir's 
'I'lieni*,' rontjiiiiinp llii> tinMhumoii* poniry 
and B 'Slii'iflli of tbi" l.ifi' of Cow|H'r' by 
Johiwoii, di-dii^iiU'd ta Karl SpLinci-r. l.i-mdnn, 
lt>l«, t<TO. i.-Tlii'LiTtera ol WilUnni Cow- 
per,' A rpw edition, rpvised by Jolmson, 
3v.iln., I.nndon, l>*17,8vo, S. 'MiMnoifB of 
WLlliiim Urtvley.'S TnU., London, 18^3. -Ito. 
4 'Tile I'rivBtc Ci>rrcfpoiid"?nci^ nf Wiltiam 
Cowpi'T with B-'Vcral of Ills moat iaIiiuaU> 
Ffifiids, now first publUliud from tlio OrL- 

Jiiiiil» in ilii' piM^ywion nf [nod cditi'd bv^ 
iilin Jcihiifoii,' 2 vo!a., L'^iidua, 1821; Srd 
edit,, 2 \t/h., London, 1837. 

AuciUkt Jims JoHSwos (I7'W-l8.'i3\ di- 
vim-, b<ir» oil ■Ji\ Supt. 17')!'. in tlio pdrioli 
of Si. (jilt'M-in-lliL'-Fit'ldi, MidUWox, wtii of 
Jnbii and Ui^iibi'tli Johnwiii, wat pilumtled 
fll lliP CliiLrliTliQiii!", inid nl Orit-l Culles'.", 
Oxfonl, wliiiri' bi- (rTiidiiiilcd H. \. in 17"(t, 
MA. ill ^7•^'2. til niTiiibiT l"Ki Im Ix-i-anio 
ri-ctnr (if Opiyit 1 'urn don, Kwn, nnd oii 
2*1 Nov. l"iM) vinir ofNcrlh MirnmH. Hurt- 
fi.ra»liin>. nprii.'d on U Si'pr.. 1833. }U I 

(liUI and l/iJ'j): 1. A tnmsUiion from Xlw I 
French. ' Ulwurvaf Innii on tbe Military K«a- 
bliklimcnr and l)t»ci[]linp of hi« M^usly the 
Kiiiy nf I'niwta; witli nh Accnutit of iJie I 
iVivnti- I.ifiMif i.lmt ccbdiralnil Mnniirpb . . .,' | 
Liimlou, \7m, fvo. -J. 'Trill.'* in Vi-rst-/ 
Ivoiidon, 17I"|. 8vo. I 

I i'or C^wpflrV friend **s Ko?. nieC.of Lirinii ' 
Aulhn»,n. IflO; Cawimr f Wnrkn (Oriinihnwi-), ' 
riiJ- I ; {.iiwpcr'» Lifci nnd C"rr»Bpondoiii'i. pd. 
SuuchftT lUolin's SUfuJArd Librnry), iiuaitin; 
0«nl. M*(;. ciii. pt. ii. p. S7'J ; Onidualr Oiiitn!'', 
1854, p. 314; KotM and tju«ripi, Srd t-rr. iv. 
409. Ym tiio st'L-und Julia Joliuon ice Fodor'it 



Ahimiu Oidii, ii. J^'; Oeni, Wag. ciii. M. ii. 
p. 2SS; Qxtofi UiMduntrs. UJI, p. 3S7; SoCra 
and ijiurt'*, 3rd acr. ir. 400^ Stop bi«t. 
Lit-in^ Ai.tlKin, p, 181),] T. C. 

JOHNSON, .T(iii\(]rrr-iftift\priDi« 

boru in 1777, jindialily tii. ('iinii-r, wr«a fj 
some lime in llif printinn-onici- of Tbootu^ 
IJcnsky. "In l81;i,'sjiy>SirE|;(frton Brrtlcw, 
n coitipositor a.nd a |in':iMiiinn ' pfr-iuxTcd t 
tn allow ihirrr to ti-X up n privnle prvM ' 
I.rr I'riorv, iiL-nr Ci>nl"rbiiry, Kcm {Ault 
Oim/rtifiAif', 1S.'J4, ii. ISU-i). Ji.hn WtrwiH 
wit-H tb<! pri'S4iniin itud Jolmion iIik rr>tB|KisM 
lor. Thty took all in-cniitary li»bililii* aaf 
»ald ibi' liooka, and Bryil^n> »iijipl;t«l tl 
copy, A large number of boolis, [iatai>(ili<l^ 
and leiiUBta were printed, all In iini«ll mM' 
lionn [«)f liKtsin J. Maktix, It-«>fi» Pi-imlr![ 
Prinftrl, IHM. pp. 379-104 : l,i.i\xin», Bii 
lioffrapker'* Mnnwi/, fd. Ilohn, vi. l^ljjUg.'V) 
In 1^17 JotiiiMiii (■inikikI liiit roiincvtirin will 
rlie pn-«ii, mid in IS24 nmnpUiiii'vi i>f 'cr 
' and iiniuHL troatoicni,' adilin;; that (^liaiic. .^ 
' propeo(lintr*wt'rtistiiUinf,t'rin("( Ti/fuifirapJiia 
I'rof.p.viii). necircnlnlfd,iii July l^lS,tlii 
prttFpoct.iis of a work on tirintine, nnd u-itl 
thii (innnrJHl ^iiiiporl nf Riiward Waln»l<-«:1 

(irinl'-il in lh^4 nl, biuolKct', \.\w Apollo I'r 
|pi'>oltft Strnot, Holbnm, in two volun 
*TyT"igT'ipbii», ortht Printi?T*i Instructor, it. 
cliimnftnn ,\*eounI .^ftlip Origin of IVintiwe 
wiili lliogriiphionl Notices of the Printure o| 
Knjilnnd frojii Cnxtun Id I he clone of thosisH 
t^MMilb ci'iitnrv, u serie* of Anci*ni iiud Mi: 
deni AlplialH-U nnd l>''>iii«wday chanictwsj 
tngoUit"r willi an •duciilatinn of rv^'rv bu1> 
jtfct cotincct'.'d witli tUo Art," Tbe bJok «]» 
pt-nrcd in four "imw, S^itio, Ktino, t'vo, an<! 
royal 8vo; llii- Inmt wna kiiowu an lliu Rox-' 
bur^bc. ' It abouuda with iiifuruialiim of i 
viTv iw'fnl clinrapti-r, Mpin-d wifli mwmta 
inunil'r-jiiiiiK <lii: iiriifinitliiy. liuuiinir, antl 
IW'*liiii-*s of ihcninbor' ( lint iioui: nnd Wv-, 
ilKTS, Dil'lioffraphxf uf I'rintiiuj, i. iI71). Ibf 
wn,« nnfnvourablv reviewed in ibo ' Geiitltv-l 
miin'tt Ma^rarinc,' I?li4. vol. xcir. pi, ii. j)p. 
341. 447, ft.t7. Riclinnl Tlininmn, libmnao 
of llir htindnn In.->[.iliir.i<>ii, bi-.ljn'd in I he hi»* 
torirni purl. An iibrid^nn-nl, with iin ft[>-i 

Sictnlix, wiw pririli-d at rio^ton, lH2f», l^mu.! 
nlinBoii dt-jicribifs nn itriprovwl coiuposiiig' 
cBaeiulroducfMl byhira( /Wi^rrt/jAirt. ii. 10ft- 
117), and ttdverlises (iS, Iri'f.)n *typoj{r«- 
phic sjiwiicen,' e\eciLted willi hrai* nilex 
and rtowiTt. He was oppowd to sii-n-citypu ' 
and Tniicbint.' pi'fMU'a. An en^Tavni iMirtrsir 
of.lobiDiEin, by W. Ilarvt'y, i* pr^-lUi-d lo lli«-l 
Hi^i!ond (idiimii iif * 'l\p(iffra|iliin.' ]li' diwl 
in KpdoIu' Strwl, Hiiib-jrn, 17 IVb. 1848. 

(ficni. }A^- Juno 1818, p. SS7r ''f^k I«r«,^ 
lSSJ,ii. aa-3] II. R. T. 



Johnson 



Johnson 



JOHNSON, J(JI1N MOItUACNT 
(irriK'-IM JKd'plotostUt, TCrt* A nnlivA of 
tlublin. Ut U mU to Im\v tnntriciiUti^ &t 
Trinilj Oolli.-([c, Uublin, aati oflrrwanl* ut 

■Triuitr Cull^iK, UauiWidtce, bul ivil e«cU 
Univ^oiry nilbuut lakiii); say d«ffr««. Hi« 
blUer dyiuK in tl;« »pruiK of 170b, JaluiMa 
htt CaiubrtilKo, itnd v.-*» gvurtted an ensign 
Uic ■>!» tTj^imcnt of foot on 'M Sept. 
TW. tn Januonr 177S>bi; puTcbii*rd a lieu- 
•in tbcjumir KgiiiK-iil, but.U-L-umiii^ 
•tnt KJtli ihi- nionolDny of bnrnwk tire, 
tout in tfarriiuliimnof llir ruiluwiriK' jear. 
I» ihcn wi-nl <>ri tlin roiitiiieni, wlier^ lio 
ne itoi|tuiiai«l wiili ihe Ihike of Bruns- 
rick, ami ' mnde liimself p«rf«ci iDsat«<r of 
ktiDoet all the iDmli^rn lnni;uam* (JfenviV. 
iiiV In tbir Kpriog of ItiOn he TctdriM^I 
KntrUnil, niwl »iib«ri)nrntly went to Diili- 
ivlit-rc hi- rptuiiinnl until the aiiluniu of 
tit. (Jtiinjt fiiH'r nion' nliniad, he S|>i'iit 
SirfH viir* 'chiHly In fiprmaiiv, cu]it\ttiiu;t 
)rviiliiii)ila>riiniipcliuu9wl)icbhi*hii<i former) 
bii hr»i excuniinn lo the coatin^nl. and 
Ci]uirin)7 informaiioD on all Biib}C!Cls of con- 
tit^niBl i>olipy'(i*.) In the hnjwof nhtBin- 
ffanoflKiaianpaincmvnt.hxrvtiimi'd ngnin 
D rlit}{land, mad tKvnmv invi)lvi-<l in titinm-inl 
ntiarmumi-tilii. Sii)iMT|uently Sjwiiivr Pi-t- 
»kal'a atti'ntidd wa>i drawn tn hit) abilitiE^ 
iuaniiiirn|ii >>( ■ A Memoir on ibe 
■1 Stale of T''ump^,' wliich Johnson 
TwnttRn with n vkv to ]>ubliriitifln. After 
■nrerview n-ith tlie primi? Tninismr John* 
'Ma<ihliun>H]cn)jil'ivm«nt in ihoriin>ifrni'trii^«, 
■nd w«* (■nnEtiinilv<'tD|i1i>yi'(l in I'ontiih-iitinl 
' n» In tlfciiitirii-nt. Afl*r lliu |>o<ici>of 
r 1814 h* wiw »p|«intM Brit tslLcliargf 
kw-i at Dru^M'U, unit upon the union of 
lie \<'t hr^rlandii with ll-'illnrd whs pro mot ml 
ill. ■- -< Af British c-oar-iil at (ivnoii. ll« 
•■■■nee, whither Ii*" lni<l runiivf-d fnr 
■ ifliirh^nlih.onlUSopl. iHI-'j.njfcd 
f, ntirl WH> biiri'.'d in tbr 0'n:i('l<'ry attnchnd 
' Ihe Drvlifrli fnctorr. avut Lrt.yhont, on tli*^ 
plK'wintr dnv. .I'>lm<i;n woa utimarrivd. IK- 
I a man •>( u^-iTih1<? manneni, an cxceltenr 
njraiati and rftnnrlcablv fur the «Xtt.-tit and 
acy of hit p<ili(i«'al infitnnntion. Ho i.i 
Llo iiave bwn ' in cImu oiid frintdtjr cor- 
ivae« with the priiiciiml uiiniatereUKl 
ala end loading ntibiH: cliaraclen of 
, •lOKMt all the fetatcs of Eurapt' ^it. p. ix). 
exirteis from vonift of hio k-livra ti> 
I are appended to lh<i nbvmnir (irt- 
lo ' Bihliolfacnc JohnNininnir Part 
riinft,' Ii^l7 |]i]i. sii-\iiii), and four of hU 
tan on ton-ii^n |v>lilii-j ard inven in 'Tlje 
imaer and I>eljMlcties of \'i<ic»uill 
.. L,* ts«(3Tdier. i. awn, 330-1. 
Sra-l, MKI— I). lie appean to have assumed 



th« utMitiuual natnv uf Jlordaunt aflcr I<.-av> 
inti iho sruiy, ujt hi; ia dvw.nU.-d at Jvbn 
Johnson iolbe'AnnvLidl.' llic- liraliiart i>f 
his libnnr waa *old by Evans of rull 3Iull 
in June ttJt'. 

[Bil>liotlia(v> JnhasAnianw Pan Prima. 181", 
(<anlainin;ra pNifllory Ubmoirof Jub&Ma: Grnt. 
Mh^. 1M0 |it. ir. pp. .t;7. 1&I7 pt. i. pp. .^31 -S: 
Ann>Li*t., 178«. llflSJ O. K. It. li. 

JOHNSON, JOHN X0ULE,M.l>.(l-S7- 
If'^'t), biotrraphcr cf I^iiiaciv, t>i>n of John 
J<>hn*on, plivwicinn, of Avlwbury, cnlered at 
Macdulcn Hall. Oxford.' or iS May I-CS, 
aa^rd I'i (t'oslEK, Atuin/ii O.roHiruiv.'), Il« 
KniduaicdB.A. 1807, M. A. 1*^10. M.It. I'^II, 
and M.a l^i-1. IIu beiraiiii- a ftllnw nC th'> 
Koyal Colloife of Piiy Hician.-i in Ir'lfl, and 
wiu {i>i)»ti)nlnn lecliirer a[, lim collei^ in 
iHltV In !8IW he wos t'li.-cted phvsician lo 
tlm WcfllminatcT Hnspilal. but r>:<.ii?iici his 
otliiv in ISr-J-i.nnd diiiion (S Oct, l«:*int tlio 
Allxiny. Ijiimliin. tlcfof hi.* driiih In- had 
compWisl tuindmirahlii'l.ift'nf TliDiniuiLin* 
acTv ' ^(|. V.I, foiindi-r of lIu- dilleip? of Pliy 
siirians, witn niemoirs of hia i-otciniMtrarica. 
It was published in 1635; edited by Robert 
Graves. barrialer-al-Uw. 

[Mnnk* C«11. cf J'hv*. iii. I3« ; Gent. Mag. 
laU. ncv Dor. iii. ftSS.j O. T. B. 

JOHNSON,JOSEPnil7*-^lrtOn>,boolt. 
H-ll»r and publisher, mts tlie yotin^>''ror tw>i 
»ons of n onpriet fanneT living at l^verton, 
npnr l.iv.-rpodl, wh»pe joun^ Johnson was 
|y>m iMi I'l Nov, li.^J*. He nino to Ix>ndi3n 
in !7'*:J, and «om* tinir afiprwnrd* wa* b|i~ 

f<rt-niii-i>J To Grtorg"' Keiih, book«'-lh-f, of 
iraefchwrch Stre.>t. Atiout 17l>0 h<; tooTt a 
ihop in Kish Strict Hill, and tvnn aubu-.. 
i^iii-nlly in partntTnliip. finit with a Sir. 
Davi-npntl, and then with J'.'hii Pnyni". 
Jnhn*on and L'n>'ne Ii«<l a h^iisc in Patvr- 
nottcr lloyr, wkiHi, inth th^ir Bluch, waa 
biimi in 17(0, Fri«iid« Mt JoLii«on up iu a 
chop in St. PrtulV ('luirchyiiri). wii'.Tt lie rt- 
ninin<.-d,ivltlii>ut a port niT. until hi? death- In 
17i!2 hr itWuiHl ihu povuia '>f Anna l.vUtin 
Aikin (Mr^. ilarbaiilin, unit iibDut tli<- .vimr 
tine btturou to publish for l>r. IViextlry. lie 
bjonfthi out many iiaportanT workft in mtili- 
ciao and surgery, and n'ae the i-arlif.^t puli- 
Itehcr vf Cowpi^r and Ernsmiu Darwin. Ha 
also puhlinhi.-d fnr ironic Tooke. l>r. Aikin. 
Knfirld. Ku.-«rli, liiinnycfl.-tle. Mary Woll- 
ntonivrnt^, and Mi.-w K>liri'ivorlli. Tn May 
1"jh8 lie prtntui-ed tlir llrwt numWr of the 
* Anulvticnl Review,' nhirh raint? lo an imd 
in 1 79y. lie wa* ai-ntenct-d In iiinii monl.hs' 
irapnaonment and fiutd fiOt. tu 1797 fnr 
stalling a pamphhjt by Oilbort WakeSeld. 



I 



Fi>r manv vi-nr* hi-fiim tiis iliitUi Ite waa 
COnnUU-rtiJ t lia father of the book irade. 

Jolmtoii di«(l uiuDiirn«<) on 'JO Dec. l^O&, 
in his »eti'nl3r-fiiirt j*«r, «o<l w*S Uttried in 
FalIuuiil'buTcli(woia»cripno« in T. F\rut- 
s^EB. .IrtWMfli o/^'uiAam, IfiWl, pp. I IS-U>. 
Uc tuul tt couulrr liausc st Piurtor's Crow, 
FuthAin <i2. y. Sil). 

[BMgmphjr ty J. Aikin in G«nt, Hi»ir. D#- 
Mub«r )Sfl9. pp. 1 167-8. recrodacwl in Nip hole's 
LiL Ante), in. 401-4 ; C. U. TimpedGt'* Ciicjr- 
clopwiu. )M3. pp. ;»«. 83« : t^nutbcj'i Life of 
V/.CtJW}tPr, poMim ; J, KlKXrlcs'a Lifcof PumIi. 
1B31. i. 29; J. T. lUrL's Utt at I>r. PriuAlvv, 
1S31. I l»i, Ui. ii. ID. tU.] U. B. T, 

JOHNSON. UVWREXCE (J. 1603), 
eogmver, u-fti ono of tbfci-'arUeat nnliTo en- 
f^TAVtrscraciifting in En^'lnnd. In llMK he 
eosnivoij H litli>-pufrc nnd nnrtraitsi in Kirh- 
ard Kntf1U.»'» ' u-'in'rull lliglorip of iho 
Tufkcs' (priiitpd bv Aiinm Wipl. The pnr^ 
Iraits «lt\; n-itli tiii' rxccption of tlmt «f 
TAMcrUiif, copied froai the*? l•ng^*v(^t^ by 
Tlicodoro dt; Bry fur ItoiMurd';! 'Vjlm et 
icon?» ffultaunruin lurcitMruiEi,' puljlisbcd ut 
tVn Ilk fori -<)ii-tlio-Mui lie iti lOW, JoliuA:>n 
ulso enjtraviid in I In- itusn: jvar u liulf-l'/ngtli 
pi^rtruil ot Joiusi I, wliicli ia of flXircioo 
mrity. 

[VTarltg tntnlioned nljOTe.] L. C. 

JOHNSON. M.\NI;EI- JOHN Ci«05- 
18R1I). iieironoHipr, wiw t hi; only ton nf Jolin 
'Williniii JoliiiMm cif Miifaii, riitiin, wU<-ri> liit 
wii* Imrn im 'J-i May IMJft. lilumti^d iit Ad- 
dUcomte ('ullffit-, lie entered eIil- .St. lU-leim 
Mrlillerj ill If^:il.niid beL'»mi> nide-iie-cninp 
loGoneral WrIIct.iiIio micounigod hie liisto 
fop ftsironiHny. anil imiiiciHi tli" Kiwt. Imliu 
L'oinpHiiy 111 riiuiiil tiu itljar-rvntiiTy in lliii 
i&lnnd. lri)!in»ii)i] muUi? iwo tri[i« to i]i«C'>ip<>, 
ill IKili nnd iKiK, ta adviae wicli Fallows 
iibtiiil il« ocuatruolioii, and bs^faD oliAerving 
iu Niivvmber 1k!'J wiiti a irniuiit iiistranitint 
of H'ti indH>a upi>rture &nd n nuiral circlu 
4 fnH ia difttaotvr. Ity AtirU Itfi't hi- Imd 
seeur^l mnti'i'inU fof ' .\ riiliilfurtu' 'if tVlH 
prinpipnl Ku'il Slurs in llin Siiulhi^ri: Hi-iiii- 
6pli«n>,' p(inli-d ut thi- (■xpt'ii.-"> of llii- Kait 
India t'v.inpniiy in lN3ij, and diatinj-iii^lKHi 
by ill* It'iVftl A stroll oini<>al Society's p«ld 
nii-dal ( J/rW'iirj, viii. :SI8). TIiik impnrtmit 
catalojfue' Wild, iH'si'il'i) t)i<i MndrnHOdliilo^iiKti, 
lliii only »iiiiin?>> fur I'XitCI pliicra of tlir tixcd 
start) i>ittia[>-d Iwyood t)i<t K-neh of lliuob- 
ecrvaloriiv of Europe. JoIidaoh als-iiiliHrvcd 
at !:;(. ll'dftmi ilie i»>l(ir r«li]w« of *J7 -liil^ 
1U3S| lUid till' op|)i>Mtion of .^fnn, Orl'iLur 
h> Deccuiter It^'J. Tpoii tlii> di»baiidin{f or 
Ibo artilk-ry corpa lio rvlumod to Ear«p«, 



and afi'T Mn« tnonili; of continentAl tnii 
niRtrinilalivi al Ma;rdal«ii Hall, UtTirtl, in 
l.'i Ih-e. InVj, i;nduaii»if K.A. iKIil, an 
M.A. im± Appointed in IKfli to «uc 
PiofsMor IttgauJ [q-v.j in the chnigo at it 
Itsdelifft olweiDUory, be (|uteklji- gxve 
theeslabliAhmeat high |inc4»c«l importanecLl 
Willi Mr. LiLciu a* lii» M>lr a&-i?iii(U Li^ 
laboured indefatipi l>ly at t lie rvdeti'nuinut ion, 
of Oroonbri^Ko's <-ircuiiiiHilar«>tara, rvilitcin 
by day th« obcwrvalione made by iukI^t *" 
ptiblUbiDfi vith gn$.t ngularily ciglit 
voluRivf of thc'luMdifivObcvrvatioiu.' 
Hubert Peel, iUimi one of ibv ItadditU' Iruattt 
aided klffl to prouute an tiaprov<:d uiatni-^ 

. menial oultii. A IraiLiit-ciiclvbyHiDimava 
eracici] in It^^, and a lit-lii>uu^t«r by ItvpaoE 
of llaniburK in October IWO. Tlio iMte 
iDstnimcni, vriili an objoct-tjliM 7} incb 
in diameter, is elill thn lar^M of its kind in* 
wiijittriin.', and ww fully drKriln-d by Joba- 
»i>w in t.lic tjli.'Vi'iilli voliimriir'OtHi'.-vnlinna.', 
He oWrveil wiih it in I8ri() iwiTnty-ais iin 
porUiii duublp stnn.niiid in lMA2-3tueaf<iinidi 
iha chief otara of ilierituadea and the annual 
parallaxi?* of 61 Cypiii. 1830 Groom bridpv, 
and nhyrtc {Jladrlipr 0/t*frairiow,\n]. xtv.) 
Similar merits for Castor. .■\n-tnru». and 
oLyni' wvn'iibtninedin I'-.-vi— "i (I*, vcil.Jivi.) 
aflvr wtiicU lie virtually [vliiiijiiiiliml the lu 

I of tlielieriiimeler. A Kxcoiid nutttant bavic 
been added to Ui» Mnffin iNit iu ihe _ 

' of Norman I'ocvon. he projiosed lo undi-nake ' 
tlie rvv1»ion of Piiuczi'i) 'tjiitalo^iie,' but aiib- 
stitiiied tliL'pliin (fniBirnlod by bi« pn-matiii 
diulh) ril'furming acnlalvK"^ nf nrarly l.oIX 
KiHrs ri'niarlcalilit for phvuical or KVMti'aiatic 
{Mfuliariiii's ( .Van/lil;/ Sotirrx. x\i.^>^). Tb| 
jilwtOHPapUie modi.i nf reciiileriug mi>teon>> 
lotrieal data was adoptca by bim in 18&4, 
and an eleelncal transit -recorder itisiallod 
in IS.W. He was elwlitd a fellow of Ibe 
Uoyal Sncietv in 1K.")11. and act^ iin jnTtii- 
ili'iit iif tbii Kovnl ABlTvmouiifjil fyii;ii'ly in 
Ih07 K He (li't'd Kti(ld''ii]y of heart iliMiam 
on -Jti Feb. lt<Bil. Ht> was popular in tliq 
iniivsrAily, and tbeoWTvatorybtcaine inliil 
time a cliief rt'§ort of iIh' Oxford leaders ■ 
tlio hipli c?]]iirch jiiirty, amonj; ihctn of Johl 
lUary (afterivartlaCnrdinal) Newmnn. Johi 
«on U'd a widow, n dniigbtrir nf l)r. (tgl^ 
and iu-vorul yoiiai; c)iildr<-u. Ilir iadulg 
arlisiic tantc.B by torniiiifr a fine oollcclionol 
(■nifravtiiifti, ootueof whioli were hIiowo at tli8 
Mandiei^tfrr^hibitioniu I'^'j'. Hiecatoloicu 
ofli.SlT circmapolar (tar^ w-oK i tithe print en 
bandit when )■« died. It win piibii4lit.il it 
i^QO undt-r tlic '.'ditoTHbiT) of Mr. MaiUi ami 
baa proved «f ^^^^1 vmIih.* iiirdi'duciiiK P^PV 
motions. 'L'wo additional yolumea of nia ob-_ 
Mrvationtt {^Radtliffc Oltttrmtivm, vols.: 



I 



I 



XX. > vm? realuced mhI pubtisbed hr Mr. 
Maic. a ]>ricr, insiituttfl in Jobiuona mo 
moiT in l'^', if (illvrvd oncu in fvur jtan 
«t Ox/i>nl fi>r an viaty on nn a*tninaniion) 
ur n«tiroR>logic«l subject. 

[)foiiUtljrN(ilk«f>nojiil A*ln»owU-n1 ftgciot^i 
ux. IM.xi. 133, l'n.-oKiliii2*orit«ital ifori^j, 
t<b1. X. p. s»; Mnaii^'ii Tic<nintt«anc«, it. IHVi 
Tina*. 4 .V>kI> ISJiP; Afeiiri ut Rafcl'ii L'jHb- 
tn&Dmi' Pmtif|a», i. il ; Uimoina e^aranuBi 
jar rAnuJ^mif <tu BniMlInt, xxin. ii. Mf 1871 
|,3tftJlljr]: ADDftsira tU ri~>i>Mrrkioin> de Brit- 
uHm. IMi, p. Sn; {lliiillj); FoBters Alumni 
OzMKUts.] A. M. C. 

JOemSOK, MaRTIX W. l06CP),»al. 
rn^nvn-raiM] 1anttaca]*^]Hitii>.-r. wu etpeci- 
■llr noted tor hi* §kill io eitgnrinff wab and 
nw«lab|i»eel':\tLv:(,,Sl?ii//»fiira). lie is Elated 
tq faavp ii««d th» ffniver onlr, and noi a 
pnncb. like hi« rira), 'ntotnu t^im-m [<]. t.j 

Jcit-r- ■•— ■ -UnB tnR[l>cnp>>-jxtinIi-r nf Kim* 

r*"]^ - wort* wviv niui-h utijin-ciati*!! 

bv U.- ■ .' ;,iiuniri«». Ilti divd m Loiulun 

[BocWJilee'a 9np|>lMDra( tn 1>e Piln^ Tins 
nT Ibo ISinUn- Wal|>)il«'» Aocnlotr* of liiial- 
!■£. p-l. WvTauni.J L. C. 

JOHNSON, MAtTKICE (I688-^7^6>, 
■ntiijuary.cMpft «nTir>f Maurice Johnson, bar- 
rMtrr-al^aw. of ihr lriii>» Temple, by Janp, 
■Uiuhtor anrf roln-ir»« of l-'mnci* Jnlifi>r.ii, 
uf Ayaenuf;lif<^i Ilnll in t^pnldinfi, l.iiiciln- 
•IUT>-, vran laim at AvM'rttietifi-c on 1(1 Juiu- 
166^, anil baptiMKl at $p>ililintr on ;% Juno. 
lie was n'imiltcl ■ mi'mWrof tin- Socirtytjf 
tbp Itiiipf T.'iniJp on 2H Mar l"l>5. nnJ won 
cmU<h] t» lltv Ur I'D JO Juiiti 1710, Irut livid 
rliifBr al SmliiiiiK, t-nffaf^ in ant i>|<iarian 
pnmita. in 170^-10 Joluiauu fuunded al 
B|»ldiag (Ik lilcnrr sodvly called 'Thv 
OttntJciMdi'e Soci^t^,' of wliirli li? acted oa 
averalaiy for Ihiny-lirr jrcmn, aod >«-iu aArt^ 

ii'itfi,ii.l li\2). Ilcdeaigncd n l>oiik-)iliitr 
foflluiboria-iy, which niu«agTavi!dbjlIt-oT>Ri 
Vlnut^ ani! '(Iui«d I7I0. 

The rr*lval iif the Society of Aniiquarir-a 
□f 1j>»d(ifi in 1717 woj tarvcly due to Jubn- 
•un'ai-fiV>rtii4cf.CiiuiFiTiAXKoi<Tiioi.T,/^-.S<^ 
fietuff Aatiij-unntt I^miiiHfnm,\jriVti\e.\'t^\' 
Hi? imnwltunl I>r. Willinin 8lnKtk-y, who 
Imcbibv thi< fir*t uTTi'l.in', nnil hf Iiimwlf in 
1717 w«a app(Hiit>it )H>rmnr\' libi^rian. Ilis 
eonmntntcai loiik wmv frH|ueiit aniliitinii-roiiti 
fram 1721 to I7<V>. and two *)»>Tt ]i*{>rr> l>y 
Um an printml in tho lint voIuido of ' Ar* 
etMolofruL' In \::y\ 1>t. Duranl aaldnsaMl 
JolniKinu'oiirsrDiortnember.'andStukeky, 
'on acmont of «arlva^rluai^lanceanclsaI■le• 



of disMwiiion.' in^cribeil to him lUo fir»t 
'iter' in hia 'Itim^ranum Ciirioiuui,' which 
beatj^U-a *lt«r Dom^fticum,' JiAntnn was 
a jtmiii'p of ihr ^ac, imrf cbairButi nt the 
South HidlaiKl ()iiart<>r M-«ion:*, drrulv ra> 
cordtfr of Slamfurd in l":il, Mi-wur>l 'ti tl« 
waiior of Hnaldin^ for lli" Dulu- of lliirrli-iich, 
of tbnae of Ivirtoa and Crovlund for ill*- I'Jirl 
of EiPter. and of I hai of Uitchio for hU kia»- 
inaii, Jsine* liogdaiii, esq. 

AlxjiiT ITl'I Johnson joined with Jnhn 
Tivil. our! of KvtflFT.aml utlien, io roiinitini; 
at Stamford ' Th<- SlarafnrO Snciriy ' on ilia 
ruliM of that of Sjialdtng. Thin mVii ty Ai^ 
c]iiKd,Bnd from it* asbMMiiWWfoiinil'-d in 
174S • The BraMii-noeeSociMv of Stamford.' 
Ill 17S4 Jofaiuon, wbowaBociiiif;nt tholitae 
aa counsel to lh» dean and (hnpter of I'oier- 
borcMigb, hrl|Mx] |o found at Pot«rbnr<iuf(h 
anotlii^ litcrarr t^xrtj, m'hif'h war iliort- 
livix), and in li.^U hi «aii^)it to inn itgii rati; 
a aMH-tv on th" >anii' liur» at IV>«ton. , 

A«o»JiWi( '.■•> j^mti'li-v'a ' IHitiy,' John«oa 
new-iia«i>d with bIihk; tbir rvmnrUnblii (ri- 
anKi>'<^r LrilI|^■ tit (V.ivtund.criH-tt-d bttw^-i-n 
13G0aii(l ]3t>0,iinO thii!>|MvM-n»l i(. J»bn- 
H)n wna a b>r>liini-I, bud u fine rolWlinti of 
|>Unl>, and ibrDitub tbo iiittvltictiou of ^Jt, 
<.JTT(,-n.lb<-huj>bandorbtBdd«tdaii^btvr,w)it 
\vn iiiliiuale with Doerluiavv and l.iimtttiis 
bolli of wlioiD viulvd Dr. (irvrn ul Scnldin)r. 
Iluniui alM an ■'Xti.'lli-nl tiiiini»mnli-t, liad ii 
lar^e ciiblo>-l <it mi-dnl.i, ati<l pri-iKin>d a nu- 
iiiiBinuiii.- bi>i-'r> <if tlu.- kiiitfHof HritiaJQ fnini 
tbi'tinu.-iifJuliiiTCa'sartiitbt'cnilofibiTri'iitii 
ofQurcii Anne, a? well a»"A ItiMurtnlionoii 
thoMinI at Linoiln/rrad before the Spulliiig 
Sftcii-iy in 1740, Thi.-diM<.'rtnli'in.nil!ioilu.-r3 
of him-sjdiyjsis published inXichoU'" "IJibli^^ 
ihrca Tojinffrajibico Britantiica,' ITlX), He 
Colhi'trd aIhi rnuini'l*, ^i-nl*. raju-a, rrvflatfi, 
armour, iunir.<-d ^lo**, und nrint*. and nl Iiis 
wi«h Dt. firvHH iiiadf an iiiveiiti)ry of tlin 
armour at Bni^*!?!*. which was jiriulvd hjr 
Nicbol*. 

In 17'i7,at ihein^tnncHof ^miivl W^iley. 
nictor of Epwnrth, LincoWbire, Jobnann 
drvw up a di>»>>riiilioo in Ijitln, eniitU-d 
'jHricjirtubinlia Jolii,' with critical niiti^nnd 
drawinfpt of tbi* Ai^pai;. ili> li'ft tninn'nfo 
nanuwript C(>n<-cti»»«. which he iiuU'XinI in 
17Ml Tbw relit.- fbiiBy to the law and hi»- 
torj'of Spajtltnir, lto>lon. SiiimfonljOoyland, 
I'e<i>rb»roiifrfa.nnd Hiicbin. Tbi^ lar^'er [wrt 
of lhe»* an- Biill in the pnwiesiion of tho 
Jobneon fnRtity at Itliindeston in l^ulToIk. at 
AywyMigbfoo, ami in tb* libmn'of the Hpnid- 
ing Ho«tMr. .K U-w of bi« namiM^int Ml'^M 
are tn Ool*'a MSS. in ib<- Rritinb Mtiwum, 
and manv ofhbt bttvn bavi^ hr«n pritiliil in 
Stnkotfy''s' Dairy/ Xieboli's 'Utorary Ancc- 



Johnson 



H 



Johnson 



iM«t ot K!jrlitf I'lil li ('('iittir;.' tnd in ' Bibllo- 
lliouK To|i<it(rii I'll it'll Itrllutiiitca.' 

Juliiinoii iln-il on <> Feb. ITriS, and Wtu 
biirtt-tl iHi 1 1 Kfli. in ilu- JuliUMin irnn«:|it 
iif S|i«liliiii; riititx'li, (it llii- niilc iif hi« wir<t 
MtilalH-lli.ilMiIKhti-riLiicli'DliiMrruuti.il* Williitm 
Atubirr uf Sjinliliiii;, wlnim Un itiiirrinl rin 
ft Jan. l"IX)-IU. nuiI whinlii'il iii irri4, iifitT 
hniiiit; sin'n birth lo iwfuty-«ix (rbiliinm. 




0»rr, of llie New Shokepwc Soci«t.^, bu 

Eoiiiird out tlic frt-qucnt iiicor|K)nliun of 
lonlf Tt'rtu of no innon ijunliu In .l')htw.<m'» 
ppjiM! iinnurivc, nnd Vi" nninriMua niluuibn- 
tionitt tiomHlitif-s nmniiDtiii)rlo dirvc'l <{ti4l»> 
linns, of Sfmlnfin-iirf. A iiolahle cxttiiplc i* 
tlif flllhcHliiiJi'nt iif the |rasfa(;i> in ' Th>' T-rrn 
Oftiiltmen (»f Vi-rima" (aci ii. sc. \i>. -'*>> 
fumiiiMiciuK'The cum-iil tbot with ifeiille 



TtMiv is n'l iiionuini'iiL (a liioi. S>'v>'ra.t nor- ! murniur t'litWInthclwcirth rbii|>ter oftlid 



inila in WA» v\ut itl .VvwotiKlifi'c Illuiiue»- 
tiin,iimlSlt>aAinl,*iitIat U'aal twu iniiiialiii^ 
lUM <jf nhicli liin Imi'u I'ncriteil bv lloll, 
Ankvlpj; Wl M (N'tiril Kki<lrh nf hiiWnd lu 

{lYftrtfiOiil LitfMfV Hfl>o»il.)rv, SjAltlini;, 
IMI. 1 1. 4A.](t : tli:tli'iMT«'l Utag I'li.-t, ; Cclit*' 
k^nl, ttl (). W. MtrNhall. t. 1 lo: lMi<iuiiv (!»■ 
kMiuB . Act! ftiul OI<K>rrMKuu of Iho S{«Miu|[ 
OvMlMMb'i 1^. in I.invuln, I/inibm. 111.}; 
^•kvlvy'a CiiMNa Asd lirttvra (tl>li- inCJKsh 
KkMi'* i^t. AiwmI. ri. Ai*LMi.»l-ii Ptvc. 

JOHNSON. UU'llAiilt ^1A7S^ 1(U»B>, 

:f i M«> i:i:X In Li< Am U^ik. lb- ' NuM 
Wgnltifc of Loml-w.* IQftt, 4ta, Ji^coo 

IPIW fcl «f btlBMrK M KB KlffMUMI*, lid 

■l> c r«» tA> fltMKM kiaarU tm bentf a ttr^ 

iim»mvith»<ityi.>( LMHla«.indi it wpMsiUtt, 

AmiiW lalw'Mf ft dttipr«ntt*« hr km m 

|U*r A :^wiwM'* Sviuw ILviW b«» (if bU 

G .1 <; \l ^ Tvi \ ibat b» wa« iwtaMvtMl 

di > k lb* biMMhdM of ijiNM 

.\(k»<'. ' .'diBM« 1. A« vdtitiMa of bw 

* !>*««• ««»tiaMl ' MffVkMvL ' wilb Mw «J>I». 

KHv Wi >! »«kMbi*a«f Wbvfd.j'kM^^ 
tV«'Mi kx «4w^>jkMMM M baM l*aw« 

M tba > »*MM U<Al,%ww ^ lb* !S(«\M ("Wm^ 
Si itiKV^ .4 fe:^ 
' - ^ Mimm -t 

t'^' . |Wjb»bb( %W WMNtJl *<ahMk 



- *..— _ 



ftt% -■ V.V.I. >^ 

MJb«.\. <kMt 



«ro, 

i 



Ihird pni-t of ibr • Si-avm niamiHOiis' («!. 
l(H)rt, p. K\ I. lb(? immii ivf of ivbicn i»til inw* 
wil.b nnulbi-niu'ilatifinfrom tbtr ■ Third I'art 
i<f Ilriin- VI ■ (nc iii. *c. .1. llH). Thi-n- an- 
M'HTii!citntiim»fnimibe'S*v*nCbiuin^Jim''' 
ill I'ooIp'* • Ki!iili»h I'aroaMus' (etl. lUiT.d. 
|.p. L>90 !. 8. iL>r 1. iti>. 

Tlinie works by Ji>hn»>n «tipo»nH] tnllV)': 
1. ' Tb« rieasADl Wnlko nf Mimrrtield^,' 4ro, 
laainlv baM^l ti]Kin 8l<)u'>> * Cbroaiclibl 
:1. • I'ldanni CohcmIks uf Uttl IlolMiMt, 
^lonr Ijomlo&er, full uf ITiimottiiu 
counim ami Witiy Ut^nymfnts. wlivnt 
ijuidwst Miij may Langk. anil ihn wixer 
lakt- pb-aiUTv.' Uhno. ■ work vhidi fili*- 
tvtJ*^ t>i namt<> piquant vpiKnU^a in tbe lif« 
of WiUiaBi lli<tMiwi, a «niU-kiiDwii hsbei^ 
dawbirr. wba li\«d in tW IViultry durine tbt 
Wf;*i of Kd««Rl VI. Marr. anti KlissWtli, 
aad vad bwvd is Si. M'.ldcviX'han-h upon 
butiMlb ta li^l. ll.i4)Ata'c ap]v-ar«nat 
a cb»nA«v ia pan n. iif H>'virn>Hl'« ■ If 
knam aai m*. t«i« k»A« No Dodt^,' 
imaytlnl to Jub^wa tb» ide* af 
a HWtvr of tfwnot aa rifcrfwi of the 

1 .*.- j^ ori^iaal •-l^ti'in 

»fw»»iijl bT tV iVrr SacWiT t IM.t 
•bat df lC«i» i* UaHitt'* • :^:balb«afaaM^ 
lbn>tov'T'*i..M.\l»aakmI^«a4aiMy 

o««bii«i>«;.p..aMk X'IWMmc 

•i4ib« tb» IM Maar Ka^bt. wbo C^r 
^■abMifaMil «4t«Jn«B* Btr*awM tb« Roart 
<>f K>ClMMt' tba^WMvvtoCMtali^atiiiaMra' 
Man i« MUC. ibM^jb tk. .-icMtk aafoMO 
l««^ ««Mb m-m^km BbMfe MiaMm. u 
ibv 'ttim* h»m« l» bw «|M*- It M re- 



bS^ 




>*CM«»l««bMiftb»*BqMM tip. 
>tha«>jia>^<»ir'aii | > a 'aiiia: L '-TW 

S 'tt>r-«Mv \ltaBtnk» uf 

- - - - 1 t*! litMITa iflllBM ' 

-sw* \ iiibn— - i» w ' 



ivnall 



%V*^ V>^^, >\a ♦x-j 




Johnson 



25 



Johnson 



aii<l KDowned king James,' 1603, 4to. 3. 'Tlie 
Crowne (iarland of Uolden lioses. Gathered 
out of England's Royall Garden,' London, 
1612, 8to, 1659 (both editions reprinted by 
the Percy Society, l&12and 1845). 4. 'A 
Remembrance of the Honors due to the Life 
and Death of Robert, Earle of Salisbury, Lord 
Treasurer of En^flaud,' London, 1612, 4to. 
Probablytwocopiesonly in existence, one in 
the British Museum Library and the other in 
theBodleianLibrary. 5. ' Looke on me, Lon- 
dun. 1 am aahonest Englishman, rippingup 
the Bowels of Mischief lurkingintheSub-urh« 
and Precincts,' 1613, 12mo. Describing cer- 
tain flagrant abuses in the mE>tropolis,nnd en- 
treating the lord mayor, Sir Thomas Middle- 
Ion, to whom the pamphlet is dedicated, 
to 'overlook' them (reprinted in Collier's 
'Illustrations of Early English Literature,' 
vol. ii.) 6. ' The Golden Garland of Princely 
Pleasures and Delicate Delights, being most 

fleasant Songs and Sonets,' 3rd edit. London, 
OiO, b.l. 12mo. This is an original work, 
containing among other tbinan ' A Lament- 
able Song of the Death of King Leare nnd 
his three daughters '( re printe<l in Percy's' Ue- 
lifjues '), and not, as Collier thought, a mere 
reprint of the'CrowneGrtrlond'underanot her 
tille, the copy in the British Museum Library 
lieingprobablv unique. 7. 'The History of 
Tom Thumbed' 1621. b.l. 12mo, of which an 
extract is giren in Ritson's 'Ancient Popular 
Poetry,' vol. ii. It was, says Ritson, only 
the common metrical Btor\' turned into prose 
•with some foolish additions.' >*. 'Dainty 
Conceits,' IG-tO (LowXDEs). 

[lafonnatinn from F. Carr, esq,, of Wnlker, 
Newcost U-on-Tyre ; not lee prefi xw I to 1 lie CrDwne 
Oarlnnil (Percy Poe.), ed. W. Clmppetl ; Lowndes's 
BiM. Man. ed. Bohn ; Ritson a BiM. Pncticn. p. 
2.(8; Cor»er'sCoIlectiinea, pt. viii. ; llnlh Library 
Cat.; HRlUm'BLit.of Europe,!;. 218; Itrit. Mus. 
Cat.; anthoritievraontionod !□ (he it'xt.] T. B, 

JOHNSON, RICHARD (l(:04-lfJ87), 
catholic divine. [See WlllTE.] 

JOHNSON, RICHARD (d. 17:>1), gram- 
marian, was a fellow-student at St. John's 
College, Cambridge, with Richard Bentlev 
(1662-1742) Tq. v.] They both graduated 
Tt.A.in 1670. Johnson took no higher degree, 
though in his ' Grammatical Commentarion^' 
be styles himself M.A. He was head-mostet 
ofthe free school at Nottingham from 1707 to 
1718. At one period the corporation endea- 
voured to eject him for incompetency, and 
urged through their counsel at the trial that 
much learning had made him mad; biitJohn- | 
iH>n won his case by producinga certificate of 
ability to teach, vhich he had obtained from | 
the tm rto e f uoidec pretence of applying fur ; 



{ another appointment. There is no doubt, 

however, that he was suffering from mental 
disease. He drowned himself in the small 
stream which runs through Nottingham 
meadows, known locally as Tinker's Leen, in 
October 1721, and was buried at St. Nicholas, 
Nottingham, on the 26th of that month. 

He woo an uncommonly accurate Latin 
scholar,and his attack on Dentley's 'Horace,' 
despite its virulent personalities, is a very 
scholarlyproduction (see No. 6 below). His 
works are: 1. 'A Treatit* of the Genders 
of Latin Nouns, by way of Examination 
of Lilly's Grammar Rules, commonly called 
Propria qute maribus, Being o Specimen of 
Grammatical Commentaries, iutended to be 

Eublished . . . upon the whole Grammar,' 
lOndon, 1703,8vo. 2. 'Grammatical Com- 
mentaries ; being nn Apparatus to a new Na- 
tional Grammar, by way of Animadversion 
upon the Falsities, Obscurities, Redundancies, 
and Defects of Lilly's System now in use ; 
in which also are noticed many Errors of 
the most eminent Grammarians, both antient 
and modem,' London, 170(i, 8vo. 3. 'A 
Defence of the Grnmniatical Commentaries 
against the Aniniadvrrxions of K. Leeds 
(under themime of" An Old Man "),' London, 
1707, Bvo. 4. 'Cursiis Equeslris Nofting- 
hamiensis: carmen hexametrum,' London, 
1709, 4to. 5. ' Noctes Nottinghamicn;, or 
Cursory Objections against the Synta.v of 
the Common Grammar, in onler to obtain a 
better: Design 'd in the mean lime for the 
use of Schools,' Nottingham, 1714 and 1718, 
8vo. ii. ' Arislnrchus Anti-lientleianus: Qua- 
dragintaSex BentleJi Krrort's super Q. Ilo- 
ratii Flacci Odarum l,ibro primo, spissos 
nonnullns, et erubescendos : item per notas 
univor8a8inLatinitntefoBdis.timn3 Nonaginta 
ost*'ndeiis,'2parl,'', Nott ingham, 1717, 8vo; de- 
scribed by G ilbert Wakefield as ' replete with 
accuracy of erudition and spriglitliness of 
wit.' Bentley's biographer. Bishop Monk, ad- 
mitted that ' many of . Johnson's strict ure.^ are 
well founded,' though he protested ugainst 
Johnson's abuse. 7. 'Additions and Emen- 
dations to tile Grammatical Commentaries. 
"With ft Reply to Mr. W. Symes,' Nottingham 
[1718], 8vo. 

[Bailey's Annals of Noll inghHins1iire,iii. 1117; 
'T^eswell'a Printing in Nottinglmnitliiro. pp. IG- 
.,,:? Dpering's Nollinghara, p. I08: I<<i«'nde!>'rt 
Bibl. Man. (Bohn>. p. 1210; Monk's Life of 
Bentlcy, 2nci edit i. 8, ii. 3-7 ; NichoWi Illiistr. 
of Lit. i. 771; Life of (Jilbert Wakffiel.i, 1792. 
p. 95; Wiitfs Bibl. Brit.] T. C. 

JOHNSON, ROBERT (/. IfioO), priest, 
and possibly chaplain to Anne Boleyn, was 
a composer of motets, part-songs, anil ])ieces 
for the vii^inal. His music is among the 



and incJud^i*' lliu iti'iti-l, 'Sntilintum Mufit 
(in rfip PdiWitl, printi'J by Iluriivv li'- "flS). 
Tlio nompliimt of Aiim'BnJijyn. o"4,'lK'fTli!d 
is mv ii(iini>,* wns prinU'd br U&wkins (iii. 
921). 'riiiTe tn.' presorviid in manuscript t tie 
moU'ta, *Avo I'ei I'alriA Filiti,' » 5 (lirit. 
Mun. AJ.IU. MS. aiflU) ; ' (iBudi.- MdriA 
Virpi,' aud ' Ouni (raneiiw«<t Subbnlnm ' (lA. 
17ti<l2-.>); * ll.,-B.^ili<:nt(i Domini),' 'U Lord, 
■Willi nil i»v hourl' (i*. 4SKKJ); 'Avi- plcuii 
Cntia' ( I'd. iPUJ'.', in I oblntiircl ; ' Ave Dymitii 
jUiii ' (Uo.Vttl CoIIi'gu wf Mur«ic Libriiry); 
'A Knoll,' n 8, ' In nomine* {Brit. Mua. 
Ad^t. MS. 81S90>. Tbc purt-tujuK ' Tyv llio 
Mur(%Toiii, I In: Hiiv,' ia at tribur^d. probably 
in i-mir, to JuLiisou iu ltiiecia'§ ' Ancient 
SuniT*.' i'V'ti» siali>8 i.hnl li'j gxibl ishcd ti 
CfllUciian of orgHii fii^uuf, which wcro rc- 
pnntej ill Amal«riluin lu 1770. 

[Wivxl'n AtboiiiP Oxan. vol, ii. etH, 58C; Bur- 
ii«y'» Hi»t. of Masi*'. ii, flSB; lUt. SiwTud Hnr- 
inoMir Sii^ii-ty. p. 'iW ] L, M. M. 

JOHNSON, IMKU:IIT (if. IW[1>, rnnon 
nf WiiriviiiT, liiok ilif tli'h'ri'L' iif biirln-lor iif 
till- rivll Ifiwai t'ftnibrid;*!? in ['liii (CooFEit. 
AlfiriKr (.'iinlfifir. i. -'W), llo wo* (tppiiiiilvd 
n I'Jitniri of thi? churirh iif Uncliesler on lis 
rL-fouiiiUilinn in 1-'>11, aud v.-a^ iJTcaentL'd to 
ft rnnniirv in tlic rburtli nf 'WoTCCRttir on 
10 .taly i-VW on llif rl.-flib of Dr. Tliomda 
DnRgord. wborn li-- iilmi mifrrnb-d iDH-ban- 
cellnr of ibiil diuiri-Ki-. Hi- lind tin- ]iriil)»«nil 
of l*iit«ln)i Miijiir ill I He rliurcbof Ili'ivforil, 
fl Supl. I.VjI, Btid was ill tlmt yvar iiicur- 
pni-Hli'd IKM-. at O\ford (Wood, Fiitti, (»d. 
llliiw, i. l'X\). Ill \'>i>-2 h<^ «llI^p^:>^t■(l Ili-nry 
■lolitli' in n cruitrtivcrsy with lloojicr [aw* 
Souvvv.. Hknky]. JuhiiHun was pn'spnu-d 
by tjneeii Mury In tin' rcctiiry of L'liiii. 
ehropfliirt'. 10 April Vl^i^• inMulU'd |'r"lipn- 
AoTV of Siillin^^loii in tlin ('hiin-h nf Yurk 
aa K>b. Ifl-jfl-K; ivilliit(?d to lliii ri-<rtory of 
Itoliiin Purey, Vurkuhiri^, in July IfiW; ami 
wii« iidmitii'd lo lln' pn'bend'iif Snrwi'U 
DTi-rlidll in thfeollejrifltocluirch of St. Mnrv, 
Soulhwftll,; Sept. I&W. lie AwA in 1559. 

I[« was '<'8((M>ini'(l learned and veil roud 
in tilt' tliwiIoKit-nl fwiiUy.'ftiid wrote ii book 
in I^tiM ni;aiiiKr M'>i-i]ier. but did not piibltiih 
it. Aftrr bin il'.'iitb t\w ruaixitcript vamv into 
tLo hnnd« of bii> friend llcnrv J'^Iitfi', who 
publitWd it nt Anlworp, willi Wowu ivply 
lo lli'opcT, in \'*M (4to>. 

[AddiL MS, 6B7.% f. 21 ; (Vuimtr'i. Wttrt). 
(Cos), ii. 491: Dudil'* Church HiiLi. Al»: Ktn- 
nrtfii MS. 40. p. 308; Le NptpV Kwn (IlMdy), 
i. fi2J. ii. 684. iii. 70. iVi: Fn». Dt AnRliac 
Scriplwribiiii, p 002; Krmcr'n Faileiu, l*Iil,xT. 
S1I ; TflDDH-'a Uibt. Bnu p. \\i.\ T. C. 



i 



JOHNSON, K(1BKRT{I.'i40-ie2.'»>,flfi^ 
dmeonof I•<:■(^l*-<Il''^,bomtlt.^itn^l^o^tl in l-"»4i.'. 
WDDlliird nnd \ouiiv'i^r uunof Muuria' John- 
sou. of All Siiinis parish, and Junr. bij 
wif*', daugbl'ir of Henry Liict'^y of Stamford, 
a fiEiiilwhich rlairaed doaocnt from (he lit 
L«c»y«! t^tirl-i of I.incolti. .Vlaiiric* JohnMii 
trn^n ltoraancRtholic,ftiid iniol'<'{n^{irr«.{-iit«<I 
the lioroof^h in pftrlin]ni<Tit; along wilb Uavid 
CWil, thiTgrnndfiithcr of l.ordRurgUlrv, He 
ditd in ir»-)l, lenving *ix fthildri'ii. U'lbert 
WI1.1 vnlnivled lo thi; curu of an unvlr, oai' 
U'llwrt Smith, who sent Uini lo hv I'Jautli^ 
nl tht- fcrruiuiinir Bchiwl at IVl^rboryu^b. On 
1^ .Muruh \'u>7->^ Jiiliu»<:'U mat rivtiliited •« a 
»i«arol CUt'.' Hall, t'ainbndi!!:. Tbtaco be 
niitn'btcd, while atdl an undorgradu«ir, to 
Trinity Collrgr, whpn' lie wni' udmitic' 
jimior ffllow, alonR with ncvpnt'-i-n i>lh 
1 Ocl. l't<W,iindMibE<c(]iivntly tilW tbco, 
of nluward. lit! iimimcncvd M..-\. in 1 
iijul iin '2^\ I'V'b. l<*i(hi wus inror|iiiroie<l 
Oxford. .\(-corJinjr lo his sou's nccouni, he 
«ubitft|iienlly.'bv licence niiiltrynpeti Eliza- 
bclli'ft own hand.' irnvcllcd in Fruno". and 
■Miidicd for some timo in Pari».' Prior tn 
1571 he bfcntoc cbupliiin lo i^ir NicUolB* 
ItiM;on, tin: lord kropcr, oml in ihni yuiir ha 
prnci'i'dwl to llw di'grii* of R.D. iit Cjim- 
briditf. liir wa» cnmm of P.iiertiiimuuli in 
ITiTO, and wna in*iaUed canon of Norwich 
'Ifi May in tho aunit year, dnrin^ wbicb lie 
aUo obtained n pn-bend at ItixrheNler, and 
IiiK nam'* disappeared fmm the biirgar's booka 
nt Trinity Ciiih.'irt'. .VofOi^liiic lo Stryp*, 
bL>»)dc« difchiiriiing the diifiMK of chnplnin 
nt liorliatnliiiry, lir otrii-iHt''d aw a iuini<.l«tr 
nt St. Albans. In l*i71 Iiik kci'iiplt* witb 
r<t»]ii'i-t TO ibe jirayt-'p-liiioit and ihu riliial 
of tho cbnrch W (o bin boin;; smuuioned 
' lo t.ambotli, wht'iv thoTbrfye Aniclee were 
lindored for bit nt!F<>)itnnre. (Jn his reftiaal 
tostpn ilwin be was HiiK|H'ndcd(4 July) fmni 
liis niiniHtcriiil function", Wilkin a f*w 
woi'lcs, bow'vi'r. It" nubmiMnl (cf. STKvrc, 
J-"/' '/ i'nrfifr, ii. 70-1). (>n SO July 11172 
ho wan iiutnlli'^l canoii of Windsnr, a prefw** 
incnt which bL' o<vDlinned to bold until hi* 
death. .^rcIihiBliop I'arlier, who doc< not 
WKin to bavo forfjiren hi* puritanic len- 
di>nciea,wr<olelnl)iiiyhW of liin)ii«'co«kinff 
abroad wtlliliiafouTMveniliircbL-nds. . .ImIu 
a;,'Hitiet ttotiitp and liia onth.' 

l)n 10 April 1574 ]ic wa* inxtihitvd redoc 
of North l.iiflVnbain, Itnttanrl, and in tli« 
following yvax n-isiETii-^l \\\* I'lvbi-nd at IV-ter- 
borough. Hie>«ndc0crilH:-t< liiin n» habitually 
rroidi-ni, a painl'id |ir<:-iic'bi.-r, niul a ki:i;|>fr <>f 
ir»odhufepilfllitv. IU« iiiuplf nicanAvren: tha 
rMult]>arily of hiKpUimlil If sand partly ofthe 
proporty aciiuircdby bia tirat LwomairiageSf 



A 




Johnson 



a? 



Johnson 





sod he noK' ilelrriaiiitM] to (Ievo(<> * }»>ttii>n 
•if kij wchUIi 1" ilio prvimotioD of wlucatiun 
in UiilUni]. • Jlnditig mmm',' wys fallyr. ■ li" 
l(-fl a« mnnr fnw gehoo)t is Kutlnrrl h-h thi.'r<> 
wvnr tnMrkt.-t luvtu tbeniii, onn at ( l»b>iiini, 
>9aili«rftt [ppiBfiluun.trcUfticiMlwilhbuild- 
iaf^anilUnmlwitbendowiiu>nU.' TbcufaooU 
were founded in I5M. tht> Matulet nquiring 
that th^ master abould in ea«li cnae be iiii 
*bf>DMi nu'.l ilinrr^T'i in*n, master of ariH, and 
'^liei-nt ia hU [>Uc«, painful in Ike educatinc 
«f ebildrr'n in gWnl l<-nming and ivltf;ion,sucn 
emn malti! h (Ii«i>k itnd l.*tin vvrh«.' In 
town tbi' knd«nt ' boapttol ' wu at tiic 

liiii>- iwjtoiwd am] ro-Msdowcd; and lo 

^7, n' Jidinw.'n's pvUliou, a charlT was 
fraalvd l>v l£lutabclb, upfx^tiiii; ' g<:i>'i.Tri»ra 
«f tbf (."mhU, |>o6M!6t>ion9, aodrevMiucaiif the 
Free Omiuianr Schools of ]tob«n Jitlinaon, 
cWk.' On i7 •luiu) I't9l Jobnfioii was la- 
Hkllt-d arcti'lfncaD of I^'icc^trr, ond nboui 
tlic r*ipp litnr w»» clrrti-J nil lionornry Mlow 
of Jf*iii ( 'nlli'^i-, Osford. Hv wni' biirit^l nt 
iisRi, I'l inly l>':^'), ill thr irlitincL-l of 
iiirrb, ivUer« a Iiras.i plaiii, nnw in Un- 
I wall, Wira u iftinttiy iiiicriplioti n-- 
totdiag hi* virtaia aixl hi»c1ianlies. lit- wild 
K bonnracinr lo Clare, St. John*), Emmaniiel, 
uul f^ney ^hkkx Collifgr^. nt citcli of wliidi 
far fouivlr<] five iliviiiily tcholnnttiip^ I[is 
ill atiil thr M'lliitcs for hi* fchxril*, Kiven 
I ma, nr>- jirint-'d in iIid urrviiint iif lii» life 
Sir. C\ IL Riniiluin. 

Jobaaon was t)me> times laairied. Ift* 

', w(w dinl within n TDar of iheir 

was Stift4niiah Davers. iiHivr of 

_._v IHvpT*. a f»IlaworClnrB llnll. His 

titiif wifr 'Tiui .\l»Ty IIpM, only pigtpr if 

I Ifrri!, BtfWB«l In Sir Krnin'iH \V«1- 

, and iii'itbvrof Alnnhnm J<>!in«on, 

ill- H jiff of biB fnilutr. In IRflM b» 

ii.4 bi>> ihini wifie, a widow nanieil Mur- 

Wh*vlpr, siMer to Itr. Lilloy, The atin 

nimarripduliUseoondn-ireadailgli- 

Ijiurmoo Clndnrton, thn tint tnasUr 

KtBinanuirt r'nll>-|^, ami liud by h«r a 

nuafuuily. Tlio ar«hd«aeoit liiwl lon)^ 

rn see tliiee of his gnndaoiu gTiu!nat« 

UiMt eoUegs. 

f3»»7p»*»l.iffi>f.\rvlihi»lwp Parker; Fullnr's 
Ponhica; Ld Moi'f>'t> Fasii. iii. 400, ii. 4D^: 
TiM-l't Kaaii. i'l. Ulifs. p. 20u; Wrigli'-i Hint. 
'' Butlaml 1 Nich-uU's Literorj Aoccdatca, si, 
L; Atia. MS. 8I01S, f. IS; Uin^luun^ Our 
au(n« Accnaat of Atvhdmton JobaMC, 
tt, in which vamn bm has bean made of 
lUM^fipt Lif« b/ AbMbam Johnaon. Ac- 
lo L'ooppr'n Aihenai Cnntitlir. i, 321, 
Ljnhtunn, t)i««r<rlidco(ijnrif [,oice»irr. «■••• 
: 8lr NIcImIim Diwna'athAplBiii. the Utter, it 
ia Mwwnipj. wv Bobot JohaaoD, a parilan, wha 





ili«liiilhnGal«liotiMiKlA7l. Thi* Buppoaitiati, 
hiWi>TM-,dir«plIv«>atnil«at»Atiriibu» Joliiiacm')! 
Mairuit'ui tiwi W father wan thm liml kMiwr'a 
cbii]jlalii,n (tMlfOMDt whirh appear* to liitTeWii 
uuki'WQ Ut lleaf IK. C't>op«r,] 1. B, M. 

JOHNSON, KOBEKT{j(f.lfWi(>,iiiimirt 
and coin)KHer, was tii I'lTl a Tuomb^r of Sir 
ThoraaM Kn&nn's haujeli«ld al JK-ii(rriiTi! 
IIall,>iuiri>!^. In April I57.il>e to^k j^ri in 
nnnntirrtoiiimtrnt pmviilw! nt Kvnilwurth by 
tbe l-jirl of I^ic^-jitM for Uuevu Eliz«b4tlt. 
Subbsjui'Dtly hi! cataa to L)nd«ii,at what 
date if unloiowti, but not lalnr than KIIQ. 
]>r. Wilson dtwcribvd him tu a laiiAiciaii of 
}^luilc(«p«ar«'8 cuiDpany, twcoiid only ti> John 
Dowland na a pt^rrunniT ou the rtulT, and 
hiim- Dr. liimlwult, in hia tract ' Who wbp 
Jack WiUon F'tLond. Ir^t;), em-niines tluit 
' A^ iWu may have been Johii4i>ii'g iiupil,' 
In lull Johnson was ia ihe ao^Ticl^l)f i'ritittt 
lleurv nN musician, nt all nnnunl fttUry of 
■KJ/. flenaHitflcrwanliiinuaiciiin tot'hnrlwl, 
Ui« oatuv occun> inndocuioriit dated lH)1>cc. 
Ittiff), which eseiupin the kint^'n miiNcinns 
from tha ]iaymiMit uf ri-rt«i[i milniilii-si, «n<l 
nKnin in a wamni of 1) >[uly llil^il, inmr- 
iit); himo jirnsion of (fO/. as' kiii);'^ iiiii.-*iclan.* 

^^ liih' ill London, Johiuon r>'>iapi<>«d ivve- 
ml iiiT'^forlhclheffltrMjincl Tiding 1 1. Music; 
I'l JliildlfliHi'a trnxi-cuinrdv, ' Thi" Witch,' 
16l0. Thin ia rcjiniiti'd in ICimbnnli'N ' An- 
cii-nl Vocal Muaic nf F.nitlnnd,' hk in alMi it 
bullad of JohniMHi'A, ' A> I walkr^l fcjrtli oiitt 
xuinRior day.' 3. Muiie tii S)iBl(*«{)Aare'« 
' Tftiipn:*!.' Itil2. JnhiiBODwa!! ihiiK tlift flmt 
III »-t Ixil li of Ariel's Min^a. ' Full fadom flvtt 
iliy EaUivr liM,'«iib«>qui>nily harmonisiMl for 
tUrw Toiom by llr, iutin' Wilson In hia 
'Cheerful Ayre* (irBnlladK* ((Itfoni, IWHO, 
and ' Where the IW »iick*,' nlui hiinnoniiHil 
by Wilson, and prinU'J in Hulluh'n 'Siiigiiw' 
Library' (No. 21, 18A9Mm« MxLasr^SAfit!e~ 
»prarr, xv. HI • A List «ff nit the Sumjt aa-t 

to MuMir, Xijw inliakepeire Son.) 3, Sonjj^ 
for Beaumont and l-lt^chorH * V'alpntinian ' 
and tbo 'Mad Lovit,' KS17. 4. Music for 
Ifcn Jobsod's ' SfotquA of thn Oijisios,' IHSl, 
Sonit> of tho soDfTB fat ihi* tvmain in manu- 
script in the Miuic School, Oxford. 

lie WBK one of the oontnbuiors lo L«igli- 
tnn'a ' T«>rce or Lanii-ulacionw,' IttM, and 
the niilhoF of a 'I'nvana' and thrxf 'Al- 
nmnii,' includrd in the luuuitoiTipl (fulk-ctiriu 
known aa 'QuMtn EliKaU-lLV Virvi'uil B«>k.' 
Hiitl iinrKTved in thu I'itswilliani Musuum at 
C^tiil>rid|{P. bomp catches by Jobiiixm in 
mauuacripl are in ihn library '<>( tin; Sacivil 
Harmonic S^cit^ty.nnd tliu mnnuMTipl of an 
int tnunentol pieci! by him in prL-nrntd itk tlia 
0rand-<jucal Library of ^^'oll«abiittel, 



ni|»liirtt, but ilii] LU iiimcnt, in i;c]iijunci!on 
vfilU tba wdowwd Lailjr liu&iell, to pracuiv 
Iiim a ■uiiablo fwriiion. Wiliinm ulliinatHly 
pranted liira ii boiinuof l.<>tiu/.. a peniinn 
of sum. a year for \v% own ljfi.< miil Iiib son'*, 
and R p(.i«i. iif Unt/. for lii* Hon. 

In W&H lilt piililiHhcd hii vipwof tbn truo 
priiidjilo of ilin revolution, in *An Afo»- 
metit {irovinir tlmt ilio Abrojnilion of Kiiifi 
Jamee wed neconliu^ to tUv CoDslilutLaa of 
the Englisli UoTi.'rniiii>nt.' Sliorl ly after this 
seven rultiiius brak^ into hL§ home in llnud 
Sttee* verytarlj-Hn SiiiKlaynioniinpiST Nov. 
1tlIKf,flndni»di>iigavn;r''n>^n>ill <"■ li<>n ; only 
lii««,-ir>-'s itilnrci-sMon licld hnrk ilm hhvmIhiiI* 
from Miviitinjr tlm thruit ti 'pintol liim for 
the b(K>k lip-nTi>tc.' llr (•.intinui'J for rniotluT 
(locoil^ li:t piyun ootivf and Mrcajilie pyn. 
Hut his lmuiiK-4 bail br-?k<>ii a ^troni^cousti- 
lution ; hi" died in Mnv 1703, 

CuUniy sjienki" of Ji.buwm as 'tlinl truly 
(glorious pfrsoti,' l>rvJi'n Um Tilifiod liitn, 
i(iiitr<r lUo iinmi- of ' Itfrn-Joohn-tiftn,' in lliv 
6t!Cond i>art (IWiS) of ' AbMl-jm oiid AcUi- 
tQpbcl/ Burnet iKnor<-9 him, iWtifrU Swift 
mW'qiu'ntly ncouai-d liim of ruking' uy fucli 
' fncttioUH Irneb' ajt llml \>y 'Juliuii Juluteoti' 
which W!iuliJ "llit^rwise biivii beuii Uirin-d to 
imsti-b^mrd. Kcttli'UL'll, who na ckuplain to 
tho I lowu>;t'tH:ounleu of Ucdford kacv>~ liim 
vellarcEp««t<.-il hi-^fraalfiicMntiil conrislcTK^T, 
uwelluhif nbiliiT. 'njfl.if(.M>rKcttli'wi;lV 
dnvn up by I'rouiis I-*-'- [>]. r.^, onitaiii* ii 
fitToninbtc n|i|iri-ciBlioii of him tu *n man ut 
trtlt^ ol'l Htmukii [n'inci]ilt-a.' 

lILt tuovi mi'iiiorablu publicntiona are no- 
lireii obovr. A crmiplete collectinn of liis 
• Works,* with prrlixwl' Mii-tnoriiilc.'wBs piil»- 
li^lifd ill 1 r 10. fill.: Aidrilil. I7I.S.f..I. I[|i> 
' lli»tnri- iini! Ibrfrnct- nf Mnirim ('litirta'««it 
nwinicil, 177i'.^\<i.»nd at KdiubiirKb. with 
adcitinns. I7f)1, l:?uio. 

[Sow* Mrniori«!» iir^flx«>) to Worfca, 1710; 
Aivunnt of til* Pwofy^ingit n^iMt tt. Johntdii. 
1086 -. A Tpiin sikI Kxilhrul KoUlim uf lbs . . . 
Atlnmpt. io AmtuiftHtp . . . K. Johnuo, IGD2 : 
Lifr uf Kactl«welL 1718. IV- 331 »|.: 6atmaii'« 
ClinixiloKinil Il»tnriiia.l733, pp. I TO. 301.:!] -I: 
Bireb'a Life nf TiIIo[.-k)ii. 17A3, pp, U!>. 131. 
1101 tq.: 31''i'' ■I'i-i of FucUixi; Cbalioeta's 
OriMnl 1'-: I>i<.-t. UU. xix. SS v^. ; 

KotWMii << ■ - > '-r. ». »95. xi. :-i.\ 

A. O. 

JOHN80M, SAMI:E1, t16ni-177.11, 
draetnii-iiiasliT ami itmnuitiiit.born in ItiHl, 
WHK a native of Cli»ishir«^. In IT'i'i lit> ^ivr> 
n ImH a1 Mnii€li<>«l»r ( lit rah , tt^maint. i. 47 ). 
In 1734 b<- n-a.c in I jmdoii with blit lliilln ( A. 
\K I**), Ma KWiii* 111 liHVi- Uvn chit^fly tiilt-nt 
iinon brinf!ini( uul tb«< oiNTA' Ifurlothnimbo,' 
vbjeli \k tnul npMtcd to Byrum and oilier J 



' friends in ManclieMer in the preriuLunv 
{A. ]». 73 «t ■!.) ' ilurlothniuibo ' was pnv 
Jlicodut ihi- 'little thFOircinlbvlIiiynurtri' 
ruriy in April I'^H. an i'piktpj(» by Kynm 
ht.-tii([iicld(!d oiillipvi.-^'ind night, wtiiU'n prcn 
iMffUK wui' coiitritiutt'd by Anna Mt'ti-ihlb, 
atii)t))<>r' of l.tiH norib-ncxintry wil> in I'lvni. 
Tlie wholu cir«b attciideil and jilcxlgi-d thiHD* 
si-lvea lo a|ipland it from IxwiRtiiug to i«d 
{ib. p. 319). The piece ran lor above ihirlT 
niebtfl, attmctin); cr<iv,-di<d and CLcbtauiihU 
iiiidiiiiiCBS,wbicb ini^lndt'il lh« Iluk^of \Iot>I- 
ai!i], whtiwnn cn^ililfid with 'the idna' nf the 
piifKti. Tho auift alriltins li^iirii in l.h" p«r- 
lurmancD wiw Uu-imilmrliiinsi'lf, whujilaypij 
[he [iBTt of Lord Klnmc, ' aotntttinMi m one 
key.ioinMiniatinanaiht^r.somclim^siiddlin^, 
Bomet i mea dancin(;,nnd eonii^l i Eae<i wa Iki iip on 
hiifh stilts' {Hkiffi-ip^ia Dramatica, ii. 316). 
' IIiiriiiTliPiimho' is n famiKo «f n/.n^-mi- 
hitrilly rclii-vod bv one or two good l>i 
touchi'* and by anprflM-lirn to wif, ji 
duo tft Byrom, wuo d*«inTd Wb to hidp hi* 
fulIow>towii»tnaa nnd 1& »buw bi* twrrion 
forull bI«(P' playn (Jfrmaim, i. ■tiOl. Tli« 
alHiirdity uad th;>* ioiptrlurbublo omccit of 
the Biilhor ivf. tA. p. 877) ticMtJ tW fuacy 
nflbotovrii ; tin- lipro was ix>iikiiii.-nioratt.<d at 
\\ i'»t minsK'r ii^bool; the picctwus Milirian) 
witli somrt bitlrrncvs in Fivldinf,'** *,\ulbor*e 
Kurt-c,' 175i' (ucl i. tc 6, cf. act iii. tc. I); 
n llurlulbrumbo society war t'ortat.'d, and tbtt 
wurds'tULinf llurlutUruinl>o'lia<' '' ' : 
bU»h ibvtaM-lvtTiiiaa provf r)ii;>l 
cation to Ladv IKdvcs; Kinw-jk 
liMl.ti\,Di'ti'/n<iiy,lZlit>\ An. 
Iinving; lii^'n rnmicd. InrRcly iiuu..^ i^ ;.■ .L.. 
|i«oplf.'llnrlqtliriimbo, or ihpHiipfmuiural,' 
wtLi publiiibtil with n dtvlit'niioii to Lndr 
Delvt-K.MKRCAl ljiird]'1itni<^: a ktoiuI cJitioni 
with a dwiicttiion to lairJ Wiilpulr (wbn had 
snbHrribod forihirlvoopio). ^iuntid with tfap 
tLUlhorV namr, follawul in ihtr samtt yuw 
(1 72'.t|. Thin CAnnot possibLy b&v^ b«en ■ tba 
rmtlMli nifci- Buid In l)c writltn by H. Johnson,* 
which tlii-nn-fit owniToftlini nnni'.' refused la 
n^jni.luil.'lIioswELL, Tottrta /At IMn'dft in 
(i. B, lliU'sedilionof l]»»/j/r. I.SS7. v.ai6>. 
Ill- wan nt the lim^ an Uiid<'r.'rndiiati> u. 
t>>fonl |rf, \otM and Querifi. liib awe. xi. 
2*>-»(». ii77-^). 

In 17;)0 Johnson, who hnd pmdanlly da- 
rliiwilio nrodiiM * Ilnrlmhriiinho* at Mut- 
cbi'"inr (RvKO», Itemaim, i. ;!7r'), hmu^ht 
out, at i^ir John VanbrufibV ojuni-'.iniiiw in 
the llayin«rk<*t, n ■coniiiiy' r-iillt<d 'Thei 
OWstcr t'niuic*,* apiurviiily with pcrtMB 
nltoraiions bv t'llibi-r | itinou. J^wmiir x- 
I7a*-1. od. .1. E. liaiW. Manrhwicf 
n. a). It Vi-as ni'i-er prinlnl. Tl. 
lowvd a production railed 'IV Mad Lu^vm, 



Johnson 



3« 



Johnson 



OcBMntlMOf (bo Ptx>tR,* wtiHl M tho | 
ftrnMriwi, anil pn11i4.1l in liU'J with n 
llnjpce wpUBSeBting r.liu natlior 111 tlie 
ft ]j>rti wildfire, rvidontir a rvplUa of 
aH J'lame it:ARWisii«. ii. b'O, sou-; this 
pivr* i* ii»l menlinnpd bv (:«iip«i). 'nu> 
lan nf n jJiy li\ liin pflTformwi — not to 
«Atis£>fttni) — ia April ir:i5 (MVKriU, It^- 
nin*. i. 412) \t unkiinn-n. In ir-(~ Wft* 
l*d lustsimtvly'AU Alivii nnd Jltiry.'iw* 
own ti> i-xiit otlb^T in print &r in ninnii- 
iK-conliiifr (o a i^-porl ■wliicli rwiclwsl 
Itt, JnliRAon oil tliQ first nielli of 

|mI ; ' it v>» RH^iv^d witb applauM^ on 

~ ond night, nnd ran fii-e or &ii more 

Ki; cf. QETinn, iii. 5)1). There 

nttri^ulcd ttf tiim n comic opcni, 

tV'l miwK- \\'i3i',' ancl a brcc, ' Sir Johti 

l"t»ir iiT *' - -. li?; Ii..(l] nclwl in 1711 

nerir . .yrrij-Ai/i Itmauttfra), 

Iclli" .., :'ijui]»-_vl!i'<(lrniit,'tihu- 

(u;i; i I \ijtff and f/herief,iij\lteT.U 

!'■ I'l' : 'lie»cplnv"iJoliiison(v>mpos«:d 
L Vi5i<>aorHpai-rD,'}iul)l!i<hcJinl7:).'^,wIiicli 
inTri"liii''-:l liv divcn •i'*i*j>"nnd'cli»(nc- 
ro.' -tn lit NiTuRd-liJUl'l ruliliinti 

I". In llifpri-fiKTilitfimtUur 
i l>iit<T'iicifd'{iiirt ofwlwi followa 
Duke of 'Wlurtoii *nd Disbop 
II inf ('lie»t(^>. 'TW sii))M*rinlion list 
iBtapIc than that of ' Iliiilothnimbai.' 
lalwiuiid lolioiv wriliMi ■ Unrmonr in 
Ijproar,' un<l a rtmlo^ii. |j)<ilili*hw|> ftilitltui 
■C"nr- ' ' m'ry ■ ( FIarwikkb). 

F"- n. aftrr llti" iimdnPl inn of 

'lIuiii'..<iiiLii... ■ .lo!iii!u.in liuny; mtifi- or t>M9 
•boat Ixodon, a|j[un>ntU- in fuir rirctim* 
Nttd spirits ihou^ih in 17-17 Ityroiu 
boapht h* votilil niin himself hy kU pinys 
jatr, ii, i'JT). Ilo^oms lioivt-vtir, lo 
iiii liin pnif'-Mion ii» dxn4-inf;> 
' «l MoncluMicr, wlu'n< li« waa miiil to 
Viitdii-tifoly n-.wnivd a n-fiiMl tu tnl;H 
ftoin liim [lA. 1^ 171 '0. During 
^"*"lv yaif rif Ilia life, nrtht-realmntd, 
H'lirwmiiiil at thpTillngi'of ()aW6- 
JlaccWlipld. known iin^prtli<> 
tv Of Kuldl-T .1 nhnu>n, and <>f 
n^.'Ifnot iiiioAnu'ioiii if 
1 ^K-iHW*KlIn, li. i'i71). 
iir.'i I'l I, ..: ut a li'iii*!' Cftll'-d tlio 
Hall, and «riu hiiri>-d bv liia onii desiro 
,»:; " - ■ ! ia ili<- iu-i|,-bl>-Hirb»ud (d.i 
wad |iliu-ixl a »ton« with a 
,.„. ..lirM in.rcriplioti (cited li. and 

a</ Qurri'rt, IKll »T. V, I.'l7-f'), 

ItnK liint uod-.T both hi» q«'u 
al of Ivord Flaiuf. By \(f ttiv 
■ WMoftotTntnU'Twtwl n-ilbkii 
intcriptloD of* npcowlifullT' pious cut (cit«d 



hy E«nvtKEK nnd in Xol^ a»J Qtitrir*, Btli 
»itr. v\. "i'u). TIi« ghoit of the bunMl nuui 
wna Mid \a liare loiur baunUd Itut'snot fA. 
v.23*t). 

|T1m Prirat* Jcmmat nnd I.ilcmr^' Rrnnaiiu 
of John ByHiiii. «d. for riiribnui Soc.'by C.inon 
FatkinMO. i tuU. lSa4.T : J. P. Barwnkfr'a 
Gaat Chcaliin Part and F^cacM. toI. li. XfAM; 
KcgniiihiA UiatnatiA, crtit. I8U, vol. i. nt. ii. 
atkd toL A., NviM and UnciiM.] A. W. W. 

JOHNSON', SAMfKL (ITW-nsi^ 
l^xieogTttpher, ann of Mii^lii^d Ji>)in^>n. t>ooti- 
wUpt dI LwhficlJ, liv huwifv Sanih (Furti I, 
wasb^rnat LJcli6«l(ion ISSxpi. |N.S-)I7(>I<, 
and \Ta(ibH|>liw.-d 17 St-pl.f i.e. 1>S tjopt. N.S.I, 
awonliiif; t/i tli^ mrieb retfist-y ( Gmt. Mag. 
IWoUr [^:^P). fbt. fatber. t«rn in I«.Vl, 
remt-'mbiTMl tbt- puMicalion of 'Alwalinn und 
Acliitophor in I'Wl (Juii.\so!f, LiffvfDry- 
il-fTt). Ill- IrntiKniitk'd t** bis wm a pomi-rful 
fraiUL- nud ' 11 rik- nn-lumrholy.' Itr^ldea lit*|>- 
in;r liin tli^p itlj.ic1il><-ld li<»'ilil Nxtksocca- 
»i<)ually at itirmiiijxItnMi, nt l'ltojA?1er. and at 
Acbby-dt-la-/oucb |.Vu/i-.f und C^i«i-/c*, Snl 
nor. V. y;t). Up wiih oburcbwnrdrn in 1688, 
sbi^rifl' of IJHifieM iilren ftomnty) in 170{i, 
jiuiior boililf in 171*', uid (M-nlor Imiltir in 
l/il, tta iKCAtat- n lMoIc.<M.']kr in n catlinlrnl 
town, \u! -vru a high cbiircbman, and KOtiii— 
ibiuKof II J(icnbilr.| LrnbusinrMliktibabirKDr 
a 8perutnLi«ii in ihi- ' mnnufiK'ture of pardi- 
meni ' brntijibt bini into Hillicullies. Ills 
wife, born in ItMD at Riiic'* Norton, Wor- 
cesteTsbire, ia docrilird a* ' (ic«i->.<t>'lBnt nf nn 
ancient nice of yeaoiauM in Wiirwicli»liir>-.' 
Ther innrri^ on ft Juiio 170<S (/A. ii. Am 1, 
nnd had, bvniden Samuel, a 00 XatbaiUfl, 
bum ill 171i, whci diwi in 1737. 

Sirantf*" •i(iTii'» wi-re told Qf (Satniiol's p»- 
cfK'Uj. Il iawidtliiit bi>frir(^bi.>wa«thivi<ri>Br8 
old bi» in*U>l0d tifftia t>uin|; to olinifh to h^nr 
tSnclu'vi^rell preafb tlkwwrt.iT J.i/r. hy llill, 
i. 3H). lli^fatheTniiHf'ViIijdilyjirnudorbim, 
nnd {«>»(>•) off an i-pitapb on ' OiotiI Mutter 
Duck,' ivnlly n'rittcnbylumA«lf, as SiimiK'l'a 
iT>m|io*ition nt lh»? aRp' of tbrvc. Tlw cbild 
ftuirciwd {nyn Bcrnfiiln, which difttiniivJ bi« 
fac* nnd iiijtin-d or <lMir'i_V'<l ih« Kij;ht of 
nna evi'. Hi' waa ' touclu-d ' bv tjiiw-n Anii«, 
niifl lio n>taiB«l a v»g\>< rMColtoction of a 
'lady in dlamoniU and a lonv bliK-k hood' 
(Piotat, Anee^ott*, p. IU>. Il.i loiiml Lis 
(••tlvrs at a dam?-4>clu>id und'.'f inv Jang 
Drown, who publii-hrd a ^pflliiie-b-jok. and 
■di^liratod it to tliv L'uivi-rw,' wbicli. bow- 
■■vf-r. \ui* pnR.irv.yl no copi«e. IIi.- next 
If ntiit Latin in Lidificld bcIk.'oL AAur bwu 
ycnrs hf wa» und<-r lliv hcaditiiuter. Hunter, 
who wfct a brutal but t'fbci«nt ti;n(thrr. 
Joliiisou aftcrmrdB Tnlticd Uib hitcU as k 



Johnson 



3i 



Johnson 



less iIpmnraliniBp itireiiiive limn emulntion. 
llix fiiTfx^ i)f miml and cLarniitcr nln-iidv 
tncunvl re-Mmct, Biui lliwu of liu* sirbwtl- 
follow* used n-piilarly to curry him lo »i^ll(l()l. 
Uue of them, iistn"'! llt^cUir, *iirriv'il Ici 

Siro infonDitlkm tn lliKn*<'ll. Hit wim in- 
'>lent an<l iinwirlity, iirmlil'- lojoii) in ^umfx, 
mill 'minuiili-nni'lyfomr nf reii'litig iliu old 
A>Miiiiinr-A, II tn>i«^n'liic)i In? ft-taitip"! tlirouijli 
lift'. In Iho uutiiuiii of ]7'.'Ji (llvKxiKsJ 
lit- visited nu uncle, Cijrnt'liiis Ford, a e^vrgy- 
man. wlio wasted considertilili* H>iili[v liy 
Cfinvivial habitV (Jim ssuv, /-■/> '/ Fi-ufun). 
Kord wus fitriich by llii' Ind * tnli-iir*, niid 
l!*pt liim till tlmiinvt WhiUitiitidi', lit wan 
llit^n exdiiili'H fn>m the I.ichtold aohool, and 
dixit, hr l-'Dril'* ndvii^n, ii n at'tinol al Stour- 
lifiiljfr iittili-r II Mr. Wi'ulworth, vrhoai' lit is 
nlaiiiuitfl lakflvi-ni^islttd in l^achinp. .Vniirn 
Tcnr ho Tt'turiic'd linaii', sTid *ppnt Iwoycnni 
^ III ' laimjritih'.' Jt wflft n-t thin timo probably 
that lit-' ri'fiiftcd, out of pridi*, to nttand lii« 
falUt'rIi>l.'Uos">tnrninrl(rl. l)n lliffiflin*dfty 
wail? fiflF Toira lutur lie [H'Tforrued jwiiancc 
fiT this ofl-eiic- by vinilin)r l,'tti>\fti'r marki?t 
and standing' Wrvtiuadtd f<:>r an bour tii llie 
rHin on lh« wte ■>f liis fntlK-rs booki^lall 
(llirawt:Ll,,iv.373; H.Wak.Veb, Ti,nr through 
tfir St^rthrm Voualier; for »omt sli^ihl div 
crfjMiicit-j Id these eiatvintrntf sov \of<f and 
Qitrrifs, liLh Mr. \\. L. VI, li*8l. IK- rcud b 
pi?ftl daal in a d'-fullfry foahiun, mid »uid 
nftiirw.iriih (Bnem ni.i^ l.rtlrrit,\i. .'11) that lit : 
knew mis much nt I'ichttvii a.:* hi' did at Dny- , 
two. Hf liml wrill-'ii V'-i-fli's, ofwhicli B-^s- | 
well (tir<':< H|H'('iint'rin (Due t>f tht'in iiiMTtoil i 
in ih" (Irtil. if('!/. far 174^. p.Ji7Sli and bad 
nudiiiibi mni)cnr>.'puintioniiii)"nirhi»fatliiT* 



n r>.'ptj 

Liflit 



niBiomiT* al Liflitii'ld. .\ ' m-ighljinindg 
Ifenilcmnii, Mr. .Andn-w (.'otIil-I .' aiviirvlin^ 
lo Ilnn-kitii (j>. D), ofl'-ri'd in .vod Johnson 
to Uxfonl III nrad uilh hi« »nn, nlio hnd 
enien-d l'"ml«nike C'llk'K'p in 17-'. JohnsDn I 
■iv»n rnti'r>-d «< « ojmin'jner on 3l (^l. I "it*. 
AiiMntinif to Hnwkin^ ii diMien-uinrRt vitb 
CorlH'l followed, nnd Jiihn''i'n%»uj^iliMfmiii 
lliin «mrci' were dtniipT'd afltr a time. Thi'" 
dales, hnver?r, art' rimfuiaHl. lluwkiiiii »nd 
Ilaiwetl «nT that .Iidin-^'in reniaiu'wl ihtvii 

EMn at (Kf'inl. Till- S'llU'ijP booka stiow ' 
im to have r>'iiide«l conliniioiidy till 1- IH^. 
1730, aft'T wbifh he only r^Mdi'l for a fww ' 
bri'tf [>'ni>dK,aiid his nam" wa« neiniiTvd on 
)HM. 17Si (("vapiH'wliK U) Hii.l'« I>r.JoAir~ 
#>}n, Al' t'rirnitr ittid Aiit ('nlir»\ Jollnonn'ii 
tiitorwa' a Mr-Jorditn. IIodsspisMl Jonli'ii'ii 
I<wlnrr', ihiiujirfi he respecled the kindliai'u ' 
of (hr I.-otiirtT. Jolinwn »'««H lo Imivg sor- | 
|>riACil thi> oillogf' aiithnrilim liy llxi etletit . 
of lii» r<«dinfr, and n l^lin frBfi«lati«n nf 1 
I\)]w'a ' lI<iMiih,* perfofm«i] a* a CbriMnu I 



rsereijte, tprvuid lii« rqiutntinn in thi? uni- 
vi-raity, and wim tinutMl in I "IH in an Ox- 
ford ' Misi-cllany liroiifihi uni y J. Hiw* 
bunds, n fellow of rt-'inbroke. P(f|<>. tu wbosi 
it WHS whown by (ieofve, v»i of Li. ArlMilh- 
nnl, \» mid to Idith pTiiil it ;i \»^\\ ctm]difDt'tit 
(IlkWHIXi".!!. l.'il. JobnnitiwasMidby Wil- 
iiniu Adain> ( I TOd-l "Wl i|.v.],whiitiji'i-.'.'il«! 
Jorili'ii(i.iiutor.tohn^-»))n'na''):iiyHnil ;r ih-. 
Aomi- fellow, 'tindgtmt'rullyiHtiinbirui ' ■ 
Jobn»)u lold ISiwvrt'U. untrn lit.-nriag t). 
h«i was only * luad and viok-nl .* Hl- wik 
' mii^^pjibly |K>ot,* meant to ■ fij-ht hia wavhy 
his liirraliin' and wit. and u> di-rvi-anlrd all 
mithorily.' Ho wn« (icca*ion»i Iv ininhardi- 
nnti^ ( Bii««i;i.i,. i. .^it, a71 1, but hnt>>nn)>l» m 
kindni!«. Iln juffL-iwI fmm hyp'«'li'»ndnii,*f 
wbicb \ib. p. 63) he liad n viftb-nt otrack ni 
LidiHeld duridft the vaealioa of I7:.'H. II'- 
rrei|i>t'ntlv, »avA B<Hiirtr1l, wall;<*d frnm Licb- 
tlt-ld I-) Birnitn;;bnin a&rl birk in ordrr l'> 
ovprcrtioi? Iii* mulaiiflioly by violcol exertion. 
III! wmlii nn n^-coiiiit nf hi- efl»»' in Lritin, 
and laid it befort- his e^dfalhvr, Dr. ^win^Mi, 
who wa* V ranch ctrnck by it* nbililv I hat. 
to .loliuwnV liutinv offtiici-, Ik- »b"w<-<l it tn 
9i'»''?ral friuntU, While nt Hsfcifil |ii< took 
up thi.-'*.-rioiw Call't-f William Uw \\i.\.\ 
by which lit; was pnifouiidly nlfi-.-it'il. ifc 
hod prerioualy fallen inio iiidiA>>n'ncF lo tr- 
li^iuus Dial tt-rs, and waa ^Ti-n 'a la\ lullin' 
nj^ain^l rc-liginn.' From thii> time hi^ r-^lii;}- 
oui* »fnlim''iiE» wrrc nlwarp etmng, ihniinb 
l»! conlinii"l liifi-prwich hinLvlf with carc- 
li-s-tHf;" in [irnclicf. Hin jiivi-Ttv fimn»cd 
bim 111 vexalimin. Fli-" ei'li'*i^r-l|iiw, Jidm 
Tnvlor, afli-ru-anlH J. Tayhir nf AidilnKirni', 

IinijrMi.'d III In'oiiue hi.4 cDujpnni'in at IVm- 
iroke, bul u|ioii Johnsan'ti ndTire w<jnt lo 
Chri»l Church lo br under a Mr. B(i(>'i)iMn, 
repinled at) the be^it intnr at Oxfnrd, John* 
B"ii iispil tn [ret Itatetnan'" hTtnr<-" fmin 
Taylor, I iinidibwtTi-d thai ihp Chris! ("butrb 
mfa hiiiubrd nt Iiik vriirii-nni iihiM>v Suni» 
onu plnn'd « ni-w pair of shoes ni his di>"r, 
vheQ li« 'Ihrt'W ihcm away wiih in.' ■ 
tinn.' Johnww n-adtiri-ek anil 'ini^a]>'i 
at Oxford In bi.t unnal desiiliory fathiou, niid, 
in ewt»of hti snirerinp»,retaini"l nirnmi tr- 
pirit for bin collppt and tt*.' iini»r*ily, 

Jobn^in'o iKiviTly no donbi i-ano-J liia 
pn-inatiin< d.-iiariiir»'. Hi- r^iiinifd al iln* 
eml nf 17^' ti> l.Mdifi.ld, when- bJ* fotbi-p 
died__inJ^SCin^*' 1x31..'' The father wa* "k 
llii' lerji* of banknintcv.ihoiiirh no! aeiiiiiiiv 
lMnl(rii]ir. JvJuis'>p in .)uly ir.tL'mciiv.d lW. 
rr»in ihi<e*lal.>. nil ihat Imivitild i-vpi'd nnifl 
bi*niothrr'(idi>atb,and ha>ltbi>rpr.'r>'to'mAk<> 
hitnwn fortune '( flilflfy,-! not «1 by IU(-\\ in, 
i. Wi). lie bad lanxe irmnA* oi l.iihii.l.l^ 
Mpecially Dr. Swinfen, Garrick'^ father, i 




Oiliirrl Wnlni'Icf, vflioco ht t!p»cribr« witli i 

%TnT-m pmfirii.l'- in xhv ' I jfi" of Kiliuiltlil 

^Tiiii'i ' I 111 -II w»» Ml rrK':Knyicrm« willi 

Ml-. H i' i;. ilil.y[i[, V.I, tiiwhom lit- wrote I 

HHihutinnlir' iniifnt in 1i«r lut Ulm^'^'* (flrtt 

^^^^Bbvd in I^oui'n Lc-tient. aoil wiilt Mi»* 

^^^IRllf A»Iiin.' ill'' i'jvelieai creatuiv he ptur 

u«- tBasncLL.i. 83; 1'iomi, .(wivrf. p, 1671. 

It .„,.,-•- .1 ■ -.om^ wbob«Tic-f>nipI»ym"nl, 

(l' ir^rutbiTiMiifuuvl, iinil wnK 

.;, :,. fint jmrl ;>f 17."!Ji iiNWr at 

■hw'Tib m-Ikh>1, Oii.-IUOei. 1731 

tiiinH-^lf >i« ' "111! unemj'loyeU,' 

InTin;; tmtM in in npiiUeaiioit fur nii ush-r- ' 

kbip «i III! ol'l tcti'Hil ■( Stoiirbriiili^. Un 

pti Jnlv ^■j<T>ai>':'nll,v \~^2) \w sayi tluii tie 

IVmi I'l M«kyt' iloeu'irlli ( limwrtL, i. 

-S). nnd nn '27 Jut^ li<' hii'l rcmillv li'fl 

Imtuo nf Sir W'llitBn lMxi», lli-^ |«iin>ii 

lllo^wortli ''^■Ii'mI. H.* ci»n liftHly h.-nv 

^hcr,a«lUvkin« (avi, iinfU'r Anihiiiv 

r»!l ".(. v.\ wb* .ti.sl S April i::Hi, 

lU lir>) At IWwJrlti, trtitloi't-r ihf ilntc. was 

■b!-*. llisii:, to wliom Im! ACIi.hI ti'' chtp- 

[tr<>«-r'l )iim iuinlilv, an<3 h-> iil«r«ir« 

(nf ihr- iiitiiiolonoiu ili-inlh'<'''y Willi *thf 

lronj(rft •Ti^n'ioii, nnd i>\va ii il<-j[Teo of 

' ^ 1 ■M'-r from Allll^:^b^xtk^^ tlean ' 

<iiii]M.'ti<]iiig liim f'lr o l«t"r- 

iim-.', i» L-ivi-a in '>"■/•.■> nnd 

p,'4lli M-r. X. i'2l. lie n^ve up lht< 

...ViT (1 f'W iiir'titliif. «»i] went to live 

iA an < 'l.iwr, llm-iDr, who woa ^ 

Xiii^ -' .i..:i) w iiL a Mr. \\ am'u, : 

[) iitr of lli(^ pikcu uk) pat»> 

ijinjlimn Jotinul.' Joluwoa 

^iiiTirJt'Jilit; DMyTib'^- I 

I U) SVarri'ti. TTt-traiis- 

MT.iCT- rj>Abys-iiiift,"fiir wbtdi ' 

l5*iBp»tnrtiR, li yrns pub- 

M. About 173.1 lie r<^tim«l to 

id i)K-n> tnaJ<^ propoenl-*' for piib- 

diiui't Lalin pix-n», n*il)i nnim 

' n«> atldicMfd a letter to Ivln iinl 

|fnini BinDiBgluni.diit^Kl^.'iNdV. 

wnp I" write x ' lili-rary ftrticU^ " 

iitl>>innn*i> Mn^xiiic' 

Jfttibkin luil IxiTO iiKmiliKwl b» Hnclor 

llt^rr I' >ri.'p, n lucrciT Bl Ilirniin{^iuii. 

: ii-luw of Jobiuori's alt) m.i»- 

noL^ Lit. Jltastr. rii. *B). 

, UiriMi on 3 A 11^. 1734, loiiviii^n 

I 4 tVK HWW-'.tj, wIk.*.. iiiaiiUTj 

' Jarriv, with a ilnugliliM'. I.iiry 

1 Nov. 171.i), anil iwo *(>n>. Miu 

! ilimt Juliniton linil Im-ii 

iitr. whom iUo iJeiiii- 

!' <om>> rt-T*ei writlt'ti 

..-i>. Iliwtor empluiti- 

liUii— .1 ;i.ii v~-f eoairaverwy in Cwi/. 

.Iiti. ao'l hr^fhTtly rpprinted in 

XXX. ' 



NirHow'* 7Jt. Ulustr. \u. S21-64). AfUr 
Purtct'i dmlli Jiihii-ani g^iri c^ M a ratmr, 
11 July 17IV?. 1; WM, lu Itp I old IVeftiiclcrli, 
' n love MurriuK*- on biich wd*-*,' nnd, lticio|;h 
oiitiiid^rs luocWl, tlif KTn-nfflb of JkIiih 
uinV ull'ectiiin na^ iitijkiir,iiis«3b^>-, TliouiiU 
liif face vas acarr^il, hi.* ' Kwyf' struciiti'i> 
of bnni;s . . . biilMiuslr )>riikiii^. hi» \\v:\A 
wiglpwi,'M( giHtiiMiIfllions crultMoiie,' Mr«, 
I'orttT III oiirw m.i!giitM'il him n* tW 'n>."i*f 
u-ii.M)>ltf tuHn ' Jtlin had pvrr fivrt. fi hfl w a* 
lwe|il^^eiir» bis wiiinr. Efi-r iijiiniirtw- f 
rtii»fly known fruni (inrriok'n c>;nic diwriji- 
tioiis 10 Uoswell and Mrs. I'lciui. She wa*, 
liBlold Itiswoll, fat, with n!(ljmiul«J cli>'«'l;», 
fnntit^ic ilr\w«, nnd alFo^l^ ralTBiwM, Mfi, 
I'iiwji, lKiwi»i-pr, to whomli" dcscribiv] ht-r a* 
a'lilll'-nnintwl jMipprl," «iw n piotiire of hof 
at Lit'hfii'hl, ' very prut ty,' mid, K^cirdins lo 
h'*!" daiightiT, * Vi-rv lik*.' Tin- pair riwlo if an 
niiTningUfiraiob>''i)urn-dtti Si. W<fliiirgh« 
Chureh, D*r*7y, and on xh* way Jiihn^'iti 
showed his bnde,by ivfnuns to alt«r lii« iwr.? 
nl li«r bidding, llmt !><.• woold not b<^ l^^*;■'J 
liho&do^',whi<-IiH)ifllia(l li'iiroi from'thti .iM 
roDWBorit' to be thij rorreel itKxK- of bi'lov- 
iDH to lOTvn. Til'- Kiillwr of ' M<.<itioir« . , . 
of Jolmeoti' (17^) nit* that ibc broucbt 
liim '(XML or 800^ knd* >(r. Ttinnias ('IV. 
Jolinsoti in Birmin|[hain,' Irom Transact i'.nx 
of MvUaid Tmlitule, isru) abowd ttial »Iio 
luul 100/. in tbi' liuiiilnof uiBlIomeY. Mr-. 
Jolimou'aaniitll fortune probably roaWdbitii 
to tkltD n bopK »t Edial, De«rl.'i<»fifld. whr-r^', 
■sanadvcrtiwinontaRiioiiqn'dinthu'G'calli-- 
man's Ma^iuia«'forl7dR, youn^gcnllfiu-'a 
nrc boarded nnd Inught iho J^jW^jind Latin 
lanjpugi^ by Smnu nl •Julin^nn. JohtiMin'a 
! II I pat i t-Ti iM>, irr^'RU UrlinliitH, mid Diiroiiili tip- 
jcmruice wtTG banlly likely lo coiicilintir 
L'itbcr parvni orptipils, Objc-i;t!i>ii-i to thee 
jxrciilinril !'■« prcvvnted bim from obtniiiiiij; 
the mnsti-rsbip of Sotibidl fiirhoiil in Aupi^L 
l~;l">,Hnd an >Mhor^iri|) nl liu'woid kIiouIIu 
17:Xt (.V"/f« and Qitrripi, lilb wr. x. W!j; 
Ninioiji. Lit. Antral, iii. 3."W). Acmnling -ci 
Ilt>iWHU hii- only buyii nt ]->linl wi-rti ■ Itavid 
iiiidXioMfa^fJarrick ai>dmt?flTliei.' ir*tiliri* 
»ayB ibnt ihe number 'iiewr ex(.t;odetlt'i;i!it.' 
The scboid collijNied, nnd Johnson mioIr--il 
to ir^- hi^ fnrtun«?f in I.nnduD. Jle I*fl Lich- 
lii'ld on :i Mnn-li 1737, in pompany wiih 
fiarrirk~^o1iii8iin,n*hi>riii[Jjnhinf;lT,biivinc 
(woj«-ne«'bslfiwnny in hi»r<>rl.-i't,v'wH.i«rTiik 
tbre*! Iinlfpcn^c in bit. Tbi' [loir had b)»o n 
letter from Walnulcj to JohiiO-lton T'). v. !, 
then mniUer of & fwhuol Kt Itochi-*!'^. 
Waluu'Iey pxpe^od that Jnhnicon would turn 
out 'a line t ragedy- writer.' \\<f had wriiftrn 
three acta of 'Igen."* at ¥A\i\. Jonnrau brft 
his wife at Lichlicbt,1odgwt ai a ?tnjrmah< r'ti 



in ExetPT Striwi. Slrnml, nocnnonally rKir-' 
ta^ to (lnn*»»i[:^i, and lirml u'illi I In- iilinual 
ecoiiQdiiy and uinpnraiicr. .\ frimul IdIiI him 
that lio could Kvo for .'W/. n n-ur witliuiil 
Ueiu^ ci)iil^m|iiiljl». Ue fmim^ ii iialiYin, it 
^(.'•■iiis, in Henry Il»rvev, lliird son oC tlio 
tinri of Bmtii), tTiiu Imd iiena in a ivi;imenl. 
<|ii«rtvn>d nl l-iclili^'M. Ui'neT, us Se said 
:•) BoKWi'll in liin liiKt vi.'iir'^, 'ilinu^bii virions 
in&ii, is-ri* v>-rv kind tn tni>. If you crdl n dnfr 
Hen-ny I !iJi(il! Idvi; liiiii.' ■ridiim'm, limvt'vi'r, 
hmi to Rain iudHwiidenpt' hy lit^mry wnrlf. 
The [ir(rfe^on orauthoTKlii]) wii» bcginnitifr 
to be a PocofpiiftodjtUniigh ntill a rery iinpr&- 
fltublc, pm-^nil. Cnvi>'i9 foundjiliou of the 
' Gi^ntlmiiAn'- .Mnuiuiiiio ' iii 1731 had otifiied 
itctv [imu^n^ts nf ■>nip)«tro<>nt, niid Jottneou 

!!.>»■ n|ipltccl to Cm;" I Ii! Jlityl pttijKitciiig X 

itiivr trl>nlk^son ntUic • !Ti»lftfynf tlior'Hiii- 
cil of jDv'iit.' IK' ^^t^l^ll■l^ iiL.tlii; elimmcr lo 
l^clifieI3,nhfivln) litli^ll^■d'^tJl1■'^3"^ iiftiT- 
wards guv' iLt muuiiHTJuI lu Ltiii^oii, wlii> 

Eri-ipnted it In the Kjuk'o Lil)rar_v,ut>»' in lln- 
Iritiah M'lsi-iiui), auJ, nfitr liin-c tiioiitliH' 
ftny, rL'tjirni;>.l Trjjjil].irvfifa In Unnilitni leav- 
ing Lucr l''>rt(rnt I.]c1ifiol<i. and tonk lnJu- 
ioii* in \\ gotliit<x:lt Strprf, Hanover iSqiuiro. 
and nfV'rwftrd» in CumIc Sirwt, Oiivcndi*ti 
Sijiittw. Lucy I'lTtcr ludatxl with JolmKnn'a 
ut'i!hi;r ut LicUfiiilil till hiT foTlirtti v<-Jir, 
when the <it-aili of a bmiltiT iiniirnr-c'l Ii.t 
mr*iit, and fita lixid at I.ii-lilifhl till iicr 
iImliIi. 13>lan. 17^, Jl)lln^on wu.'i nhvavH vii- 
JuliTt'iit IoIilt. nl lowed her toM^uld him' hkc 
It irlinolbiiy. and Iroiii iJiiwiislnni cnnimimi- 
rstiniui wiih ht-r till h!> di-iitli " (Si.iwun, 
hrHfr»,i, IllJl. l!i' (i)tVn,'il ■ [rcne,' witlioilL 
fiuccvM, lo Hi'i-lwmid, jMiltintfc of Pmry 
liftnr, TiiMan^b I'-ISa l^iitin mli- byhiin In 
'Sytianus I rban ' a|i[)oarMl in tilt- 'firtilli— 
innn's Mntraiiiie/ and he tionn bi-caniD a 
rvj^itlar Lnuinhiitor. lie bclii'ld St. John's 
Hnii-, thf priHting-oflice nf the miiH'ttiine, 
'wilh iTT«'r>7iUH>.' !l" »Iill hnd illtiFion'i 
ahoui ]itilh<ir«. Ilawltiiii (p, lM]t(-llK (if tii^ 
ilittvidnotiiiii bv C'avi- to an n1i>-hiinK» whrn* 
111* rniild Mf tilt- (irmil Mr nniwitr xiu'ikin^ 
■ [lipo. Malonc (Btuwkli., i. 03) givi'U a 
Mtnilar accDiirii of bi> dininir I>"UiRd % Bcrpi'ii 
At C'ftTp'a to hoar Wslior lliirtp'* [q-v.' cttvt- 
VCTfatioii without tyKpanini; his flhabh^ini.-M. 
If Hurtii,iui>>iiiiil,proiscdlhclife«rSHra^i>, 
ilii^ U'lu lu Iat4 aa I7I-I. J'dtnHan'n i^mplcty- 
RU^fit upon the jMirligmpritarrji^bjiJes bfffnii 
afaJM U. liSj , wti/'n tlicr wi-rc ^'iv.in, nilli 
flni'imu Hamuli, a* il.botcs in ihu'-ijcnal*' 
■ of Lillipn t.' Ther wtn* written bv Wi Ilium 
frTmifi«(l70H-i7'7()> \ v.], and'wily c«>r- 
i»ct^ by .Iiihiiaf^i m. IIih |>t-riiid (lA. i' ISC), 
-JIo wrolp lhi*i> t""'jli?ii'd m tht 'SiUjoiiiinu" 
frain Julr K-ll inMordi 1744. ThsdvUlcs 



wero often dplnycd till tomo Warn if*- '"' ■ 
Kuuiiin.inordi-r Iiiavoida bnadioftin 

nlwl thifliLil ntpijrthvJiiIinKonvrtLf (.q Q 

im '22 Feb. \7i^. Snhntnn wiu^ lyviT in ll» 
{luUtTV hiiuiiflf. liiii had ;'>iim'arii!il ani-c> fmm 

EerBous einptayi'd by (^kf'> Some uftlyi di>- 
atos. hou'i'Vt'r,u'i>n.- 'lm-u>(>Te (>oIiii^<- of hi« 
oMti iniii^iDatioii ' {tb, ir. -UJll). Tliey evir 
iK>nllv bmr a wrv faint i«<^'mbtnpPL- i>» lb> 
Ti'iil iLbAte.% a» sir, i{it}(l>ock tlill 4ii>w« Ijp 
n criiiipnriu>Ririlh Sci-lii-r'n ni>lw. Id fart it 
i* no) i»nci"iviil)lo ilint all thd Kprak^rc <'(ijw 
fineJ thi'iiMtflvwi tn jtcniwu* g>-ni'-rjdiiii'« in 
thelniv Jo)in«ti»iait atyU'. ;\l tlie tiimr, how- 
t'ver, th*y vrer* oft^i-u rcj^apdml nn pi-niiiup. 
aiid Johnson iit-ar lii-i di-itli {A.) v\]' 
soilii'C'imj'iiiielioH forllied>'^])tii*ii. M 
dtwci'ib*"? il diuiierat l-'<,ioU'''9 whi;.!) .Ii 
rliiimf>.i! a it]H<t;ch nllribiit*>d In I'lll m 
inrwi by liu- '.■litT Frnucis lo ]li-moi-:i...i 
lie took Clin-, hvdddfd, that (lii; 'wilier 
plidtild licit have th'! brjt of il.' I~>ni; 4*' 
wav IniuHatud into French, licnnaii, 
Hpuiiinli, »ft wu-H ainti-d Id lh<* *Ma^:iuiDc\ 
Fithi'utiry 17 (3; and Jolin^mV iiumadl 
if.-^fliiouis-filauHihlyrqfjTdeil hy Mr. Hil 
a conliniial ir>n of liis Kalemi'iii l*i lit ~ 
that hu Kloppi»l rrportin); K^caneo he'i 
not. 1)1} ncctsnary to tin* propagation of fill 
liiiod't/i^. i. I"»2; »L'C ft fnll dixniwion bj." 
Uirkhi'ck Hill.BimwBi.i,, x.Aiiii. A-^ In ~ 
17-18 •lidin.iiiu piih!i»hi-d 'J.''>nil<>n,' in ir 
liiin -if itiPthird ftalirf i>f 'TnViJlTntT^ ti 
offered !■■ f 'avc, who si3em« to hniv n-civttl 
it raToiirnbly,l)UI woa filially piibli'livd tiy 
DoiJ»ley,whri p-i-'e ten guineas for ih'.' cnpy- 
right, Johnnnii wa» tli>ti>rmiiit*d nii i- ' >*- 
1i?Mthan lind iM'engivi'ti tol'an! Wl. n 
u'linni h>' d>-Api<<'d. ThoufiL Itcntui'!] 
il, Iht* 'Tliflliv' «f til" ii(i«?Bi may p" 
rt-fur toSuvafT" («v Mr. Ifiirnnutu oit 
wi:r.L. i. 13' t. it anpoariNl on Ibi- same i 
as Pope's ■ Epilo^;ue, nrigiually paltwi '171 
and rcacboil a sm^nii'l I'diriim in ■ 
ThoUL'li wit lion rTEcTonsuTRmiilw" 
Iho ' Kiiilojrn«," nnf! of IVpe"" mo^t finii 
piw-6, iL i>tio\ri.<cI nniaxoiitiivrori'i-iirtUoU 
wbivli viiti»iid thi> nnkBiiwu nnlvr lo \»'y 
4iim«>d lU! u u-orlliy Collovrur ol' ibo cliUif i 
of th/- day. Many puungoa oipreK i 
piitriotit? M^niim^ni whieh th«ui siin 
ill"' (jn'iwinff ojiposilion to Walpol'-, '"nu 
among lories and uinlcnnt^nl whip>i. I'^vpe 
hiui>e1finnnir<.illh«' nnthorV naEfi'.aud h^nr- 
i»(; hi^ odsciirity Mi<l, ' H«. will tivyn b* 
•Ulti-'-i.' J'lhii'oH, howuror, n-.H -nli p.*r.r 
enough lo apply in 1730 f'>r Jli p 

ofkfchool at Apph-hy. Th'p.i 
> yc'Or, and il wai roqiiirtd ihit n: 
*1iould havL-lIu' d»d^c ofM.A. P»i)t', 
\a% uollitD); of iobiuon, it is snid, but bis 



iifl>enil«<l hint lo bnrd Ciower, 

3wfirwTOt''"lo K frirttd of Swift ( 1 M»y 
\7^} in ar«V'T to obUin n M.A.iirpnv from 
)iihtin. JoIin$nR, u( Ifiwrr rviH ■rU'd, winil<l 
klhmlir upnnlbi- All iniinrMiiniiiulind ( if 



• »rar 



luimd) 'llinti if »TOr\r-it In i!i-«i!i in imis- 
hlinif forbixVx'llfni, wliicli liisk-i-nliisitiily 
ilwBleni'f- for M'Div tiifttf pasr.' The uppli- 
itira faiUJ. and t)ie wnnl of a ilr^n^''' wn« 
iIm) fatal loan Hji|ilic4ti(>n initclr hy J()|}ti«in 
Sr l«iT» to practuw nsan B<lvnc«(4> at Ihirton' 

VtT» niMnwIiili- liitd iirrci)ti-i1 brx pm|Hia>i1 
Bfbttion 'if Fnlbcr I'u(ir!> hl>ltir^-, hixI in 
ITS'^-Il li>> rtH^-iixl 41V. 7*. nit account of 
tatii ilnni* ii|Hjn it ; bat ii fell tlimiifth in 
|<ienH> of A projnct. for n (ran<i!nlion of 
n« liixik by aitothpr :^iiniii>'i .liihnsnn. 
'ttentlBmait'fc Majniain"' of IT'M* iw 
wTfile M 'I.if<Mir FnllvT I'nul,' anil rimliniifil 
fo roiitriliitti>mni>u> mdiII artirlir*. .\.»iui)> 
imt ^^~alf)ole, pdlli-il • Manjior Xiirfolci- 
^April 17SH| irna nii* vt-rv liwly, and 
ntoh«T« failed, Ihnngh Hawkins lt>llB 
' (Kmtmdipt«(l by Ito^v.-cll) thut w*r- 
nrncs Verc wiipii n^jninft the author. Vnin> 
rv'f T- (■' it a4 ' \prT IliimpTnii^' in aiurfoM'tit 
'.-'>!% tlio pkiniAT, vrilli ' I-ondon,' 
. ■!'■ puiy« thai Jnbnaon'ii ttMivtiUiv.- 
«mm nwdp him 'a >«d «i>fC'ac1<-.' tn 
iJohnvon wa.i emplnyca br Thomas 
p.™ V»ok'"'11cr,to«itnlo^iu'lh*li(rt-nry 
Iwanl U»r!-'y. -I't'iiHi tfofi of Oxfi'ixl. 
a«, In.-nliiiu'Juliniinii with iiiso- 
clci<<ld<>n-iifor!ii^[iiiiiii'. ' I lint f 
rr a ft.-ll<>w,' as Jolintca toM Mn. 
/btil tlK.>r<.-«l liadttK-Kii iv hold llii'ir 

•*ir i.'.j;ri.«>!i, j.ff"/.p. 

I). A f' ■ . lilt <if \'A^^ was sbiiwn 

Hkn-ihii r. -i...|. Ill l^'Iil OM till? w'l-npoii 

illM,-d«Mlwiu?ti(-rf-i.-nMJOliiioL*, 
tJ. liii. 440^. l-Ixi-<-)it liin coalriliu- 
flo llii- ■ Matn^'lu^.' »l»d • IrttPr ( 1 IVc 
I in wlitfli li<^ IaV«» upon him^lf a delA 
Swti) liy lii* iDp'ih-:, liiil- is pnT«i.'n-«-<l nb-ml 
iUfi I'ltniii rj 1 7 il i"* Trt*4»»«^T* 
oTSfciajtv (whi dii-d I Aiie- 1"W> 
yablobed !^' mw Kiihi^n. Thr lx»olc 
»B* wriiirii Willi jjn-at npidii^. fimy-^ialil 
net«*T« ^>4fMai a Mtttng. 1\ (tivia a NrnkiiiK 
■ceuM- ' ■ rie* in ■wliicli Jobuaun wna 

hlia^ Savagi; and JoIuibod bad 

lii:;;lit< ![) nwMuni; lli<> Binvtswithinit 
rto jmy for a lodci"^. nnd on one «iif!i 
tl the liiDi? in ilfnotiiKnnk; Wnl- 
altfid tn'»tand liy lln'ircminiry.' 
iibli> tbnl f>ir n time Johnnon )md 
ti pari fr'Jia bi* wif". wlm may hn\i- fiitimi 
.rttuft NiibErictvd>(ito«n-Etx,i. li^: Haw- 
pp. &3 •€].;, ttiough IlBwkins liiwlly 



^uggriils ilifll Johti»>n'f 'iTrt^lariiics* vrarn 
tlie <:iiii^ '<{ I III.' tetiiporary twp«ratifin. _ 

A pt-iiml fnUnws fjf siK'h nUcurity ' hat, gjj « 
fmkiT vcnliirr<l llii- uU'iirtl iMtnillii'^is that^**! 
JiiliiiiHin van in Mint'' wny imphnili-d in ili« j 
n-lmllioii of ir4iV A iKiuii))tli'i of (.Ir-.'nn- 
itons upoH ' Mai-lic-iU.' niili n-iitnrlis iijBin 
llanmer'fl t.-dilion of Sliiik«<i)ieari; and {hto- 
poMilafor a tieirt-iliitnii by binisilf, iva>) pub- 
lish'Nl ill 174">. Warbnrti)n tw" year* bior. 
I in thi» [iffucr to lii» own * S!iiikc8i)aTt-.' ex- 
I c*pti-<l .l<ibnwn'* r^iark* from n miT-pijig: 
' ccindHin nation nt nl lii-r criltrw, a« ivrilt"ii by 
a 'man uf poitti uiid g;i-tiiiij',' and Jidmniiu: 
was grateful for p nil w given ' wh«n praiou 
SiiR nfralue.' Warbartoii metJobiUum oiwiii 
(BnoivELi^ iv. •l^). anil was so plnriMHl w tn 
'pnthim.' He nOeruairlK told Hur], how* 
ever, that Jobii'on'a ' .Shnkwiw-nrp ' allowed 
'»j'tiUM'kfiill»ii*tillilii;iiily'( f^Hrra lo J/urd, 
p. -1(17). JoliiiB^m wiiB di-tcnt'd bv W'nrbiir- 
loiiV I'diti'in.iir divrrliil by ii ntnv iii:ilt-rlnk- 
inp,friio:iti<'miiiin(;'SliHlirt|irtin''ul iin-i^'ul. 
In 17 J r bf iMii.d tli£4iljin-ofiiiiL"li£Liiaility, 
i u nfri l><'ttQj-''i TJ TTieni ■> rflgliL The JDJmp- 
tion, OB Jolin^oii 'ai^ira.<> thr a»i>)d«)tal re- 
sult of hie apr-'einp. tit Hn(i9lrys wvjiHrsi, to 
write it in nrtbT to [inv<' n pn'li«it for d^lay. 
" Tlw- vrtnlinjf impli<'«, brtw<>v(ir, llinl uiran 
mmmuHi^nliiin bad jiikm^I bi-Iv^en lll^Sl. 
Tlu! bonkiielli-r* vih-i unJi'Mrt'vk tbo ••itt'-r- 
nriM (inrliiiliii^* Do<UIoy, Millar. ai\d llii* 
Ij^n^inniu)n);rwl topiiv 1 ^ii'il, (lirllie or»py- 
riubt. Tlmpavouent iiK'li^eil lb*.- whole wurk 
ul prtrporinf; lot the prv«^ and JnbiiMin lost. 
'JOI. on i>n« ocoMioii for a lr>vn»cri)ilioii of 
eonio IcnVDs which had brcn 'nhttvtt on 
both 'idw. Ho (.-mploTcd »x aiuBiiti<fii;i.'>, 
fiv<- "f vrhom, u lk«wcll is glnil tn renin], 
w'-rc Srolwntn. From a ItHWr publif>hfd by 
M(. Hill {UtisirKi.i„ ri. xjistI it apncan 
that tbuy rMvivcil 2^. a wri-k, whicn lie 
oKTi-tti toniijn- loi/. 2a, not.il iriliibehi>iKsl, 
ottl of iIm l/iT'il. To nil fl ihi'lO 111- aficp- 
' wonbi showed kindnL-as when in diMresi. 
lie Ixffln (Uawkik^ ]x 17&) by hnviop an 
interleaved copy of tlir dictioeior)' of Nathan 
' Puilev [ij, T.", llii-n tbi- inoft in ii-h". ilc 
read thnugh all ibt? licvik* In In- ijiinied, 
marked the HeulriiceA, and ha<1 lli>-in tntn> 
*i'ril»fd by bis etorks on M-panit# .^lijw nf 
I papier. After ih^f bad heva ammgnl li« 
I ailAed delliiitloiu and elymoldpni fnini 
Skinner, Juiiiiui. and oiheti. The work «>'n.< 
dnn? in a hoiute in (toiigb ^^luire, near iW 

Srinter*, which was Twiiwl by Carlylu and 
(•«ril»rd in biii ailiple on Jubnmii. Whil^ 
' llii- dt('t.i(iiinr\- wiw still in piMpftnifi(inJyhifc 

Mill pllblii!l."l bit ' V j iniTyiif lljifpi— WTcti..a ' 

in January L^ Jwrllir naaU^ fiftis-n iitiiiM'a* 
li)r tJi« eopvritfht. Sthu aud «ubiM.-<]uenL 



' Oililx^n for liimiKir. Tlti* t)ir> Unvnt of hi* 
pocin* WBit pn>rounillv Atlmiivd by Ityron niiil 
Sir \V»UiTSc"tt, ontl i» »ia«rwly rivnlM in 
tliv lHiii,-uu;.'u ill lie |)i'4:ulinT rtylt- 'jf tirave 
mural fliji|ti*'iii'v. IlcjioiJ tliut tu- 1i!k1 voiti- 
|i>jnwil Beioilty liiita of il iu iiue day iKturu 
wriiinf; llwrni ilowu. Giirrii:]i lud Wcome 
maiin^t'r •<( lh-i>f\ L&iic in 1747, wlivn Juliii- 
eon colli ribul«il llw tiinriing prolngiic (jnr- 
rick uuw ojl'i-a-tl tn bring out his iViiffd's 
[ti»0:tly. Sorav iiliiTiilimiii wbicli lj<' ciij^- 
"BUAl^il wtB a'l niiTtilt'il bv tliii iiiiihur lliuL 
T'r. T»yli)T Wl to bi' ivilli?il in a» jiiu-itiminr. 
'Icaif" *«s ]>i'citliii'<-il nil t( I'V'b, IT-IS), wii-li 
an oplloRUL' by Jiir W, Yonfie, Mff^tary-at- 
\rnr jirnl(T WqIijoIp. II. went oil' tolrrolily 
till Iivni.'|Mt> Priicluinljnnpcnrt'dwiib llic 
bowr*lri nir mimd lur ncck.wnni l hir niiiUciK'i; 
criii(l ' Mimb'r ! ' Tlie ncum- ivim iillmul, ninl 
Oatrirlt niiiniiK''"! '" ''uiry lln- jiii-i'i- thr>iiieli 
iiiiiii iii^lil*!, when tlie hiiiIiot's tlirt^c iii|flirii 
broiiiflil liiui \K>I. 17<<., and lUe foinrisln. 
WM sold 10 IWslcy for 100/. Tb*-" piny, 
however, »*«« Mt to be ft fiiiUire, aniiJolnKou 
liml ihn »i?HH' Ui di«()V"r tlj^t bis ttilonts 
wvTv ti"t tlio>" of n drnitintic niitlior. Tlii- 
only i-xiiUniitii^i, imliTHl, of Iiih riiaii ullcm|il 
^IB Tliat llii- dniwii wii« «till ibc m-ui |in>lit- 
ible field of uullin»lilp, and Jobamoii wna 
betlcr paid for bi& play thnn for bis olli<>r 
wrilin^. When m^k'-d lio-w lio lelt iu ill- 
RUccciM! Iu3 T-'iuiM, ■ J.ili" (liti ni'tniimonl.' 
Ill) U n<p')rl<'ii III liiivii n|i]ii)iin>d iti n iiidt>- 
liiiK iu II w-urli't wiiiftCc<iui wiili riidi ir>tld luce 
nnd II Bfdil-Wi>d lim. 

Til ITM J'jiin'iDii b^^'an ii more rongpnial 
Inell by"wut»iiE tbc * Itiimjjlcr." The first 
rnuiTil>ernp|i''iLriHiiin'riH'«ilKV,i;(l Miirrb I7'>(), 
' uid il. ciuiiit out I'Vi'rj' Tiijwliiy mid !"iiiijjdny 
rtill ill.' liMt number, piibirilivd in SniLirduy, 
14 Marcb 17112, jLibnunit ^roi* thi> wbol*, , 
, exo*pt No. To, pBrtlv bv Xre. Clmpoiip, No. 
Lao by Mi^i Cath«riiM<'Tiilbor, No. 07 by 
FiSftinii^l liiHinrd linn. and N'tm. 41 nnd 100 by j 
Mrs, )^binb«tb Unrtcr. Jnhncm) wwivi-^ . 
two jjuiiifa* • p(ip.-r (Mrni'liT, IWHt, p. 'M}. | 

kn^fully ruvifoJ for tbr oU^cK^I odiiK«ii!>, I 
Cluiln]<^n> nnys, on ilvs Biillwrity of Xicli'dB I 
tliv inibli^lit-r, ibfel tli--ry> W(!n> six tlioiiMind i 
cumvli^'ri't in tbir »«:i»i(i and tbird odiltoiii-. j 
Tlio'IUniiili>r'at(raeI<>J Iittl<' i><itic<^^»»4tfvt, ' 
*llb'.mib"^tb? satbgr wm p'stitK-d bv lii» 
wifi-'Adivbiraliun llu«t Iw linilBurpfiwiHlL-M-ii 
Vt t\|'ts.*l«tion*. Tlitf Mil« il) ^atd Iw Jm^c 
mivli fXCCfO'il fivn biindnHl: ihv onlv otiv 
vrbiL-1iliada'pro>p<'r'jiiit»lv' bi'ing Ricliord- 

•Ou's (Ctf ^LUEKN lirilitl E^mffUl^, x'lX. Xtv, 

x&n). Aj ibc priw wn» I wotH-nci', the pro- , 
Ata cftauul Itavu Iicvii largv. Wbrn c^llixtrd, 



liowojil^^^ji^j)Bp"Ci.4egi'irpd a.U>|rb-«»fni(a- 
lior, iitid U-ii •.■dilti.ns il,»-^ ^i-pi-.e cncU I 
w«M: piibli8ti'>d m London during Join:- ;i' 
lirviiin^^, Ix-'id"^ Swliii-h nnd iii»b tili . 
Juiii«>9 Klphini'lon [ii, \/ eiiin-riiil'-iidi-d t],- 
l>iibliaitio]i ut Ivdinbur^b. 'I'h^ ■ liuaMi'i' 
bad pntkiblv it iiinnt InAtinK niirii-M iha 
any other imital ii);^tirnn.' 'Sjiirlntiir.'iiioiii 
its ran^ iiiiKJeru reiiiTPrsTrilhctTi^raUy nii 
eidtir il as a proof of iho iiiuaain;- ap^n-ii^ 
or JoUnsoii's nnblii: for solid sermoniMiu 
(hniltinp it^cliiniM- ultompis nt occation 
kvily, it way br gnuitcd t hat in ils pondi^ra 
Bt'iilcnre:' Ii-- bufi>il a gronl maw uf sliwi 
»en»s and uti inipnvuiv,- niid Hinnict>;rist|l 
view of lift'. Fniia this lilOl^.In lll^l■^«^D tx-came .. 
acccpti'd as n n innimjim [mirHlUl. y 

III I7olJ .roliiihoii w(o^B a pnili2|[iie for 
'Comua,' vfliicb wo* iwnormi-d on 5 .Vpril 
ai Drury Tjjino for the beiit'tlt of Mibfin'- 
jfmndiliiiiKhl'T, H'' linri wrinfii a pr^;"iii:>.' 
to lhn iinniplilr;c in n'liich Willinm L^iid« 



MjIiod'h alle^,Ml iiuitaiionii of tb>- niiKlur 
imd in it urj^^il a subscription bir I ho bfiu^f 
"if ill" ifnunidiiiisfiter. Upon llii- viiiai 
of ibn ftjrRi.^ry by DoDg-In?, Johnson dictfl 
a lp|Ii?rol' ciMitiwuioii tu l-aiidor. 

Tha ' U»iuIilM:'_n*iu,.)iiin]ly fiuitlicd wbii 
JolinMiii but hi> wifn, if^Iiir.-b i JJ-i'J . Hi 
felt tbi" bloiv wTTb riin'iiii' lir.-im.'s*, at 
I'vt-r afttTwardi eberiihi*!.! Ik^f ui'iuon wil 
H l)!nd'>rn<«Awhii;b appears finni many toiivl 
in)t rBfi-n-ncfK in lii^ ' I'niyf ra and Mislit 
tioQs.' Compiiiictiiin rnrliCtlfdi^n 
vunodittilit uxtiuvmti-d byliiiiiiirl 
icmp^rDiuoHl . Sbi- Wan butird •■ 
ill Kent, and liti wrate a M^nunn lo Ihi dii 
livdwd by Taylor on rb(» ocoaaton. It 
lull pn>a<'Ii'«<, but printod afli^r bii il«lt 
Taylor it wiid iPioxzi, f^lim, W. 384) 
hnve di'clin^ Iwroiuo rh« ■pnniM wms t 
(.'omp]ini(>iili>r%- la tliP deniuct. 

In 17,'UI— I Johnson wr<jt<.- M>rni> M|tfr9 . 
till' * Adv.'nturpr,* iind rtAhen by big frteL, 
and Hinn^riiBilaloc. Hnifk.-swi>rth. iiihI aH 
listi-d Jotopb \\ nrt'in o« a con tri bill -ir. 
diciioQAry waA n<>w ii]>|ir<~ia<'biTiy cs^iplHioi 
and )>Ty)dH«i'd n fanvvu'i ■.-■icouulvr'nitli I* 
ti>Tli>dd. A slory iiJd bv lUvriiiu». thai 
tb<t lirnl oShio- wm .-ans-ii byTbr*!' rfi!;id\ 
r>-ci'pti-m of Cvlli-y t'ildfr, wbilr .l'>Iinri|| 
wo* li'ft in tht- aiit>cIiaaib<T, w«^ dvfii-;d }* 
Ittinnvil by J«>bii«un bimn-ir. liisonlv c<'in| 
plaint Wfcs CItorii-rfirbr* conlinaril ni-|flucl 
i'lirnlnrfit-ld now wni(i« ■ cntipli- uf pnpeK il 
Ib(.'\V^ild"<25-?;i>i. aiKl '. Mlv, \1T,\), rw 
ciimni^iidini; lb- 1--1.. n..- di-n'.'. ■> ,ili 
lrtnd»vli<\«ii<inr' I 
" I'Vb. l7o-'i, tv]" i . . ... 

giilar dignily and ct.vr»-. He ^t( baunrl 



s«Tii», to prewTTo gnnie rplicpnei> in n-gnrdi 
IiU li-ttvr. but iiltitnately giiri> (-(ipivs to 

■ n-tl.i Htll) lo KlMWt'll. ItlNIWI>ll l)f>)H>^itl<(t 

th in tb<' BriiUli Miwiim. Jolintun •av* 

'iJutt x\t-' a-niru liiui tw-f'n ili-la^^iH] 'till' I 

am inil itfi^n'Ut nnd t-antiol imjoy it, till I 

nm loDi'lj ■nii cuinot impart it.lill 1 am 

ksmni and <1« not want it.' Warburtnn eom- 

pUnwntMlJohiiiwn, thrrxif^i Adaia), upon Iiin 

manljr opim. l*lw>ii<!rfi<>i'I wuwiae enniif^h 

gut to r")ilv. Kit EU|C]ri'*t<>cl, ia mnviimilion 

rilli I>ivt«l"-v, ihnt lip hml ntw^rt hiH-ii r-'ddy 

ft rt^eAVii Jolint'in, whfwii pri'fn vr nhvnpBa 

r«» ili-L-ri-rurp tf> Ixr bUuicil fc>r Ibi.' k-kuIi. 

)r. Birkh^k Miiliirori'* ili»t ChMtt^rftelil 

M Bol, M II<«Ri.'ll bvlirTin], r<-fi>r to JaIiii- 

n« tile * iVf{M.-cliiblu llxtlt-'iitot ' of h\» 

tttcn(t>i:J"J>ii»Mi,fi<:.,pp.S\4-'J0y Jolin- 

Wfl t'lnr lip Wl micv t«'c^iv«l KW, 

' I, doiibtlr^f in rrcoj;niti->ii 

riWd lo liitn, but ibnuKbt 

• trit]iri^iiliiri>ar to b« mrnUvDii] inilic 

lltrr, Thi.- Ir-ilrr juMifies itM.-lf, orxl no 

' can fitil to .iYiii|>»clii.i<' nillt ililn iV- 

on'jf littrurv iiii!tj]H'ii(L'iici-. ilunkiiiH 

l)sa\»tbiLi ('l><«tFrlI*'l<li«-ii(Sir'ni<>u)a!t 

i(in (o apotogiMt, uid tliat Itobin-onili-- 

liist, ir Ik- ciuld hnri- aiTonlf-il il, hv 

lIiavrmrttU-dananiiailv<<r''>(X>r » )'««r 

fobiunn, Jithnutn ri'iiliral that if ilii: 

■uf tk' milni rniiih- sncb ■ll otter W 

I Uinw liim tIou'iiiii!n>. 

Tn I7.M Juluumi Tisili-d 0\foril fi>r 1 \ur firsi 

: tian- lie li>ii c«Beil to n^ile, in orJcr i a 

■ull RiDie Itijoks fur tlir dictioniirT. al- 

fli h" "w-fTH to liarp in fiict tolWtpd 

' "ll five wiwlio lit KvtlvlHaU. 

!i-^. Ili><4iii-f companion 

wasiia Wudiin.llii'ii rrniilenl at Triiiitv, 

in wlws« company he n-iifW>Hl Iii> aoiuuiiit- 

'■ ' i I ursily. \Vanooal*»liolp*d 

!i ll)i- M,A. (le^T««. It was 

' 'ii)r tliist' tpltersshwildap- 

^ if rlit.i ilictiitnnrvfor Ine 

U-"-.- . i....i-.',l'Hinl thi'iioivi»r*iir. The 

I \etlrt fnim llic rlinriiMllnr rffirri'vl li> 

nHiT'and to tbi'forihpinniiijr wirk. 

p1tM«n i* (inii>d 'M Ftb. 1^)'). Till- dji-- 

|np[£nn>J,in ivol*. fiiIio.oii l/TApril 

Bcf at onc<^ took its ptuuf a^ iW sian* 

ii^V. It was a KTV-al HjTIini* upon 

or*. Thi* ffL'nJTiil p\iv'li.-iice of 

\ anil ilii^ jii'lii.-i<iiiE Ji l.v'i i(.>n of 

niaki^ it |sf fifii-n nb- 

■InfT OB wtl B« un^fiil for , 

Tl« moil ofcviou* ilcWl ■rill'-* 

^OhnM>n'* ignonince of (Iw varly fonnr 

■ •ml ff)!!! ill-- c.iiL-"|i( ion then 

■ [lurjFi*' "fa <!ict ciiiry. John- 

ipKfacv) liBil ambibly atwodvovii 

I tint iffiprweiou that li« migiii bu ablo to 



'fix the liiii^ap>,' OS lie eante to tix iliai 

I *m^- living laiigang«mu)it|;nm-. Heriid iii>i 

I ftitn, huwovfir, at imdnf; i)ie m^iwtli liihloti- 

cslly. txit (.imply al dplitiintr tlii> Hrlinil aennes 

I of nunlv tit irtnpUiycl liy >h<i ' \^ft aiil iiofg.' 

' llv hi^l<] tUul I III! l:infiuH|li')>ii<! ri'dvlifd nimoct 

ila fiilli«t tli'vt-bpmi-nt milu'ilny* of Slinko- 

K|>nn>, Hooki'T, Bafon, nnd Spinv-r, and 

thoiif^lit it ne«dli!iUto^ fuRlwr buck tluin 

SiiincT. III? also, aa a rulo, oniiiid liTing 

auihorK. TU'.' rfiolinnarr, therefore, wa* of 

no pliilnlnpi'^l vntiic, nltlinii^li it lia*' terrn 

111* jjTcmndwork npiin whicb tnnnv latrr)ilii- 

lolo^ist« linv.? n-iirki^d. 'r*kiii(r lor |;raiil>.-<l 

th*> contemp'>rary vitw of tlw tcH- tnii cf a 

dictiDiinrj. il was n ftururinintf i\cL'i.-v>^nii-ut, 

and maiti.' hu ayveh lu the aludy of the lun- 

gnnp>, 

Jolinton's labours durintf tlin ptv-paratioa 
•>( ihvdiclioRary mutt Itaro bvcii eitoruioiit, 
rspfcinlly wliilu lit- wt» nUo pnblichiii^ tba 
■ lUiablrr.' Ha ncrcr uft-.-rwafd* ovLTuaum 
liis i-i>D;til utioual indiiK'iic-: for fo fIivtiuoui! 
and |)roloii)[vd an elforl. Ilrwam alniiilv 
attrai^inj;; uaay frivtid^, and no mnn vwr 
had a more nunM.Tou»iirdt»liat{iii!>1ii-drircli-i 
•^r var- inon; faithful to all wIh> had t^vFf 
dniii! biin o kiniIn>-«.*. He? look nii t-'arly 
drliKht in tilt; l«viTn clubs fliiimcleiistii_- of 
ihi! limi-. Thii firti mrntioiU'il R]r|*.-an to 
ll"? a fliili ill Old Sirviit, III nliivh In- mpt. 
IValmiiiLaxar. mid tlie'Mt'tnidijsii'al TailiT," 
nn iinfli- of Ji ilin IIoi)!f[(i. v.] In lltrwintiir 
of ir-IO 111! formed a cliiu which luct tvfvhiy 
nt -a fHiDoiM b<!i?feilt'ak-Loiii)e.' iIh> Kinji'a 
Ifi-ad, Ivy l«nr. Amonij the mt.'iubeni were 
Kivbard Bnlhiii>t fii, v, ;. tU* •cood lialer,' 
wild TVB.-i a 'inoii nfi^rr hi« own livart.''John 
llHwke^worih [(|.v.Jj liia BpiciMl iiiiital4r, 
tj*muidl)ver[[|. v.],and ( Sir) John llankiits 
^(j. V.',, hinbiajfrauhrr. JiiIinMinHln-udynin'ln 
It a rule lo talk liii best, and Lbnn injuin-d 
Iii* n >n verbal ionid suprt'DHK-y (Hakkixii. 
p|i. 21JI ■'ly.g'ivp^a liiuii aci-'i'int of Thtricliib; 
Wl- H(wwi;i,i^i. 19(t-I,wiih Mr. 11111* not* J. 
Amoii^ Dtlii-r frii-iidH unpiirt-il at Ihie periool 
wiu ik-iini>i l.nn^ton [(|. v.], w-lm hud lima 
utttactui to hiu by r^ndintf ilic ' ItumhU'r,' 
Tkrouii-li Lani^on btr bi-cansi.' knovk-n tn Top- 
hatn l^micli^rk [<|, v.l.and u-ilU the pair bail 
hio fiiiiiou^ ni^^lit 8 friali (o I(illinf:R^itn(B4»> 
vfKiJ^ i. U'}\\. lie madi' th« aFi|uaititanc 
iif KnyndkU al tlto hnniii* of their c-^tntnoit' 
frtrnd*, tir« dau^bltn of Admiral (.'ollvrvll, 
wholiadbwitneighbtiiir«of Jnlinuiain 173>^. 
It«yt)oIds, it awnit, bad l>n>n indiio-d \<\ tlit» 
life of Savatfe to etiUiTnli'JiltniH'n'e aojiiatut- 
ainf, niarTe«Bun«!y<l7"Jil ll«H J [a.v.'had 
bt«^r:im|>reMedby tti«'lCiiiiiblM-,'an<l in 1755 
■^TfHw lo Johosou fr»im Lynn K*gU offi-ring 
to UkeaomecQpivtofthe dictiouary. Their 



Johnson 



38 



Johnson 



firrt inli-nricw •vrain !■> Hnvi- hwti in TTW* 
(I'A, i, ftSf*). Jiilinflfin mmic niiMftmiib'n ic- 
()iiiiinlniic<> in li<M. ivnil ujuaI Iiuvh ln'i-uiiit) 
Snnn'n in llutlin bv llii- »nmti tioii-. lit- 
coRflanllv lulikil frwiKls to liii circlti, mid 
ilecloTGil Inle in lifi- llmt he lb<iu;;)il n dtiT 
]o9l in which li« did nnl muli'p b nev uc- 
qiininianct'. 'A ninii," bo «aiiil, Ulimilil IieHii 
(lid fricndiliip in coii'"niit rf'[inir.' mid In- 
K^urcflr Ii»l 11 Irii'iid, ("kh'])!. \i\ i1>-kiIi. Simu' 
liiiin iiftiT till- !fii>K of hi» wifi- 111- iv(-«-ivt'd 
iniiihiii liiiiin- Sliw .VtiimWilliiini^.iliiiiifliii'r 
of a W^loli |ili_\Kic'iiiii, Zat-lmriidi Wiirmni'r, 
wlin died 1:^ Jiil_v 17'Vi. Misd Williuniskud 
er>in«-- to Loiidon. for nn opemti'in upon lior 
pyps. diirinff Mh. .toliiinmis lite. )*h<' nft*>r- 
vnnls hppaniL' lolntl; litiiul, iim! Imd 11 dit- 
monxnt •jiurt mcnt in Jnhnt'm'v Ihiiikc. Hit 
fnltiiT bud iiivoHtt'd a. mi'tbtKl fur di'[»r- 
tnlninf; ihr- Imiititudi' liy itii^ntififtf thii ram- 
lion of th- miipiiKx.rtf wliioli Johnson wp»l«' 
nn (ipi>riiint in 17S-» (piihlisbwi, with nn 
]luli*n tPftn»li\linn. by Itari'tti ; n copy, pro- 
MnUil bv.lobiiixMi) ill in lb*-' Hodleinn I .i brary]- 
MisA^VilltiiniB w&* widl-«'<hio«tf>il nnd int<d- 
li^fvtit, Jdltiimii liHik -jdiUKiirv iii Li-f cnn- 
VBr"«Ii"ii, loi>k Iirriidvic'-.iinil i»lwiiv*trHit«.'«l 
lirrwitb bi|;bti*'|'«'l.iTii'|'ili'i'rhv('(rrowtii(r 
■ |ti-'vidiiic*3' in Iiil-.T ytiirii. Slip ."w-nis to 
liAVC hud fiimn 9)nidl iDrati.-v l.iidy Kni^lit. 
(*W CftoKlin'n Jo/rne\-nifi"n) toys llinl eli'- 
w« iiiwr di-i-rndinl tin JobiL'oti. and ihut 
eocli drew fivily im tliu ollier'e purw. Uni^ 
tick, Iiowfwr, gave bcr u bfnvfil, at .Tolm- 
tonV desire, by whirb fhr- niiid- 'i*W. ( IJo»- 
WBLt, i. 8(i;(li iird 3Ir<. MontiiKH Ki»vtf 1><t 
M sauill niiniiiiy in I'T-V Anotbi-r inniftlv 
nfJobiiMinV hmiM- fniu nil eariy ptTwdrfi? 
l(i>lN-Tt Lrvt-it, who had lierii vnilL-r in n 
I'Vinkch c>ifffi--hotisf. iiickt?d up • Iin"wUMt(:i' 
of phyMc, and priii*t.i«'il tituon;; cb^- imor. 
Juutisoo odd knnvrn biui fn>ni nlKiut t74<t. 
Hv «:«sirn>:c4(iir, still', mid .Mb-iti,iiif»nUn):' 
ti>Br>*widl |i. I'D, irxl bIwiivi wnltH upon 
Ji>bn»in Bt bifjikra^l. Johiisoji. howrvrr. 
wiiT iD'Alrd luin 11.4 ■ dcix-ndeni, and iijwiii 
bU dPNth. 'X Jtn. Mi^'2. «roii' t\w in<»j 
latbolicof his porm.". In 1777 or 177!^ Joliii- 
•OB took into Iii4 lioiiw* Mr*. TttminouUni 
(tA whom be iiltiiT<^l hnlf a jfiiini'* ■ weeltt. 
widow *>f A wTilinif-tnmti-r and il«(i|t'>'^'' "'' 
lii* (puifath'-r. Kr. i^wiiifcn. and n Mi*» Ciir- 
mu'luii'l. of whom Ittlle it knaim tih. iv. 
S*S>. Tlie party nr»» not hanmmiousu Wil- 
liamf,MiidJiihn»on,'hi»tf*rv''r\I»nlT; l^'Viit 
hslM IlMMuoubiK, nnd <W« n«t low Wil- 
liam*: mnnKMaltnf \i»lt* ihrm bocb; I'ol) 
£iUt« C'^nutfliaH] hnf* non^ of tbrna.' 
Dn ■olIH'tinirD ft-arrd in en hoCDe <ni 
___ani)(orihvirrnn|>]aitit». <iai» Mn.lSuni 
{Ai^eJott*, p. SI.1): bill ifaiiy wte rfpfpacbtj 



tht-ni. he always defciuWib'-ni. Hiwcliarij 
I ["> thi- uiinpil>i't«'dj fa.-> iiolioiiKdi-d iliKTii( 
' lifi', iircorrl'nE !t> lln^ tt^fiuiwny of H . " 

Mr«..I'inxxi, Miiqi!:v,«iid pvr-ii flawk 1 
I >lr. lliU'ji nmHiidiv to BosnKLL, vil 1:1 1 
.TotiiiMin hnd hIro a btark ttTvnnt, Fronci* 
ItnrbtT. Iioni in Jnmnira as 11 «Uvf> of CoEom-) 
lliilbiirar. fatlier of Iticlinnl Iliilbiir>l. Up 
was fnwd bv llic nolomd'B will, nml tdxiiit 
I7r>:; Piilerei -lnhnfon'* MTviiv. Jobiiwm 
wni. biiii lo whiiol. ntid llnrlwr Wt bim i<i 
(fotoMii in l7oIX Jobiwin iipfilii'd til ~- 
lnU. wbo iipplio] 1u Wilkf*, who uh: . 
Ibirbxr'n diiu'liiirfte by bi.'> iBflitcnce with nni* 
of tho lnnl« of ihi'iiilmirnlly. Krom thi> 
rimo till Jobnann'fid^lb ]Wrbt^r continued 
ID irw KMviTC (I*, i. 2S!». .lift). 

Tln^eumdiicfbr tli"<iic-t.ioiinryb»d I - 

I VHnri'd.nn[lnppiir''inlv KMW.tuurti IM 11 1 ■ 
ji. 7**), biifiinr till' laek-n-iieconiplotiNl. 
tuin'* ]invr.r1v i« nh'iwn lij a nolf «'!! 
I.i Iticbardson oti IH March 176rt, ^i-.tir;; 
tlifit bis hod hi^n aiTiMtod for .S/. IS/, and 
njUiiiKf*"" loaii('i. p. HIJ). Iticlinnl=-- ■^f* 
bill) li^ (iiiiiii'us, lie Jindtfrtri'ik t-i 1 

' I.il'.-mrv )lii|t«».ine, itc L'nivi-Mul ][i-\ 

wbjrb tlid lir*l iiiiiiiliri- iipiM-ur«*d iii 3liiy 
I'-itJ. and ciintribttU-'l a (.">i"l iih.ih- .'^- n - 
' A r-.'vifW gf JonniHanwHy prtn 
' fn'xa ihi- Biitlii>r, and Ji>Iuif>nn tii. >' ' 
rvply to wliicli be ever i.-oiidoic^-tidi.'J. 
wiudi-frndiii): bit bwurilr li^a.of wbicli I 
|Kiialions wvrt* mornious. C'luubctlund'^ : 
'"jMiit of hi« baviikK druiik Iwoty-tiT" tUj 
I noiltinf: »r>-n)> to mark ti"' tn^^iiuain. 
othi.T rrmarkabli.' iirtictn won Lia atincl 
8«mnf J^iiviinV ' lii<|iiity iiilu ibu l)ri)(ii; 
Kril,' nbii'b (*«ve an <Kva«ii>ii f'T tuvic 1 
r.irliTislic utlrmiU-tTi, TliL' 11 
pitvdiu IT.V,Jobnj"onJimiiit'f' 
111 il. Ill" uiiT- ■ _2,^'_ _, " 
proiM.iupdpdiliii .1 

' "vvrit micoriM I ■ 'i , ..: . .M~ .tit- 

1»wn>l tbr tiffT niiiiiWr of bib * IiILt,' pqU- 
tdifdnnSnliinUvft in NVnU-ry'd" L'r"nT--l 
*'bf«niclr." Tilt" list nppcan'd^a ■'> 
170D. Twclri- of tbe 103 niiiiibfr* w ■ 

' tribuii-<l hy fricniU, including Iav 
mas Wartna, and Iti'ynoldic 

' ■n'rillfiibftntdt mid ivi-rv br«iiii: 
tin- ■linmbb-r.' Tlw iir*i rtill. 
in '* vol*, appa'an.'d in IXrlobt-; ITtil. 
JobnMin'* tncr^birds of \\ue prolil« piudt 
W/. L'a 4</. 

In Jamian )7n!) (ehout tbv innh) Jot 
»>in'* mutlwr iImhI at tbf njtn iif nb 
JobnMn bacl hrvn uiubltt l<> m- b^r fiwi 
,ii<ar«, ihoii^fb 1i« bad hotjt^l Ii-t w itJti 
and wtute s«n>> Tprv I'.'OcIiivl' I'-lt* 
uu bM dratbUtl. I'll onlcr to niM 1 
aun tomwl tbo npMiMi i<f livr illnasa 1 



till and M (tbehm^o immv. nunll tl^biK he \ 
^>^^ 'Jl±sM>Ia«' in t.h« I'Vitiiiiir* of "utit? : 
■M .j!S lOj. Ill' rtwii-«i I 
' , \nil had II |>rt!:<i'iit of 
^-Jition. TliU powpr- 
workwsa appi'mill}' 
■.- \rTiliR»s, Ilr«a<:h>'<lA 
r7.\niiil linn)-''--)) I^iialfltAd 
rniftii, Il«linn, htltph, Il^n^- 
, I'i>1i.'di, mnijmi (Ins-k, (inil 
__^ ilA<'\ruVT, Biifiaf/rapAj/ t-J Ra*- 
' Jo&n«on hiroMtlfreniark'Jlbpciirio'n 

Vfith VnlUiw's • ('«iiriiJr.' 'In 

.Idiown |>ruaiis«<l to iHiv^r' lUw«- 

' lo ihp (■rinl.-.-re on M(jtnJi»_v ((Im> ^'>i1i), 

) It apiMrnri^l aboiil tl>u end of March 

itKmcLL, i. •'!((, vi. Ksviii). 'Cnii'liiJc' 

bv Orintin on I April nj hiivici^ 

Eacli is u jionvrtul ii^mkiU 

fiiitiiiitiulili- o|ititiii-ui of 1)k; duj, 

iciuirb \iillair»-'i wit Imp itni-il 'Cilutliili; ' 

tin ihp larlial oMni'Hi whii'li lu^ "ve^ 

' IUi'^i'-Ia'i.' AIn^ii <h'i* lime Ji>bn»oEi 

il n'-oi'*«iri in V'-^t-'ucli hisesiH'iiscft.' 

nphift hotist' l^i (i"iii{liSi]iiar<.': Mi»? 

-s wmi into iixl^nirs in itolt Cnurl. 

Ti'^p''- I-ntic, wlicri' 111- liMil in imlo- 

RPHT, [). !V). Tb<)ii|;)i miijiL 

r.irj' ttTvii-M lo fririid-H wi-n- 

u^,ii.ij.va»ioiiallT received money for 

. TliomuA HiTicy ji. v.1 iravf hiiu 

ii-i fiii'Verpiiblinliril^nrillen 

tMjsm'iiLi^ ii. Xi), and h(i a^ 

n'l i<r;. imm Pr. Minlilirii f'lTcurrwt* 

I * IVxilti-r'* M'^riiioii^l.* <X:ciiioiiiil 

JU of Ibix kitul must have b»-» of 

J>^•^^^nio•• In Iiia finUMa. Jalinsim 

Miu WillinmB cn^rr iii^^bt (o^ 

lions in ITlW) V'fmv' going 

er Ute hv migfat Im>. ItHj-ond 

liifi friends with a f<-w diviicnlioni 

i.'V - iind writing' an itilri>diicl.iiiti lii 

if a riiinuiitt''<! frtr riolbinj 

(17U0», Ul- (lid linV- iinttw* 

* Shal[>'iip<.-ar«. On I Ftb. 

I i ni^x mninipgintii lli^ridi- 

CoiJi l.j !•(> pl)<>i} »ory, andpiibrk'<b«I 

int of rliii ^^^Fiinii nf thi' rhekt in 

.■ ■'•^ ■ ■■ ■..!. WI). 

Af III « fvw 

»-■«■- -«•-.■■ .i\[|: ti' lll'-nitv JH.'CVt))!*, 

If, il jt^-iDf, to hanft'm-nii of llm Ruti- 
'' ' :i-n) J^bt-ndan nnd Miirpby, 
I 'tj frivndTi (if J'diust>n knd 
ililct^^'^«^d^ L«(d Loilghlii- 
(t-d t" \V<_"lf!vrbiinii.' l<j applv 
lulf «f Joho^^ru. Olln-rfriviids 
lo I«vi- cuncurrwl in ihc itppliir^linii, 
■ tnrn^icn »f IHW- g vc^ f wn; ;;nitiled ill 
Jah' 17<ll'. JobiWDO, wIm liad »id in his 



Ti. 



dirtioDJTy tliat • pvivi'in in KiigUnd ■k-m 
' ^itn'tAUv uRdi^rvt <>()•] lo n)«i&u vay ^v<-n to 
II Titui<? hin'lin}{ for tn-nuin in Iiia count rv,' 
hesitAtiil aji to the propciPly of odvptitif^ 
till.' oftVr. IttiynoliU, wbom Is eoiutultpij, 
toldbim, nf eouW, that llic dtfinit ion would 
not apply t« him ; and th« scruple w«b pr">- 
hftbly of ib«- sliKUi«-4l. But« iiMitn^d J^'lin- 
<ftn •/mphitlicallv that tb& crant vm tr/My 
r»r wliat bo bail dono, not for nnx-thin^ tKiiT 
bi* wn* to do. Thi-pf in »n rcviiMU fi'T d.iiibt- 
ing viUuT Bute's eincvrily or Jol>n»on'B, Tb'^' 
opposition writrra tiBtimlly miidv a little 
fun out of lilt- pi-ii-ii'jii. Julinivn Inught.'d at 
(be n(iia<.>, Hud nisUt-d tbut bis |<<^iieiou wur^ 
twi<.-(! fts Iat){t> Olid th<- ituiw twitx m ^t^'^t 
(U<wvrci.L, u 4:fl)). Johnfon wa.» requoeted 
U) 9t! tie pamphlet fi by [niiiifitn«.a»d rec.ivcd 
omlprials fmm the asinisirv forirritinE upon 
thr Falkland Ulaiid><. It i<> pr^buhh-llinc lie 
fvit Mnac okligntititi!! a.< n pl'I>^i'>tu.-^, in niite 
i^r tbi:aH.niiniiii>->Kiv<>H liiiu ul I lit' limr: out 
tbp pnniphlctn rli-iriy fS(Kv*-«i>l bin i~rttJid 
oonviciimis. Tbr lir?t wm tn>t wriiifii fcr 
wven your* tttlcc lhi» liiuf, mu\ lie rrctiiLil 
nothiitg for tbi-in except from tlif hnokscllers 
(I*, ii. 147). N«» itiipiitsii<in cnn be nia'lc 
Kjion lii» ttidciJnjdeiire. Utrtiigh flu- imp:!!-- 
lii vrritn vriiuhf hardly b;ir<- ctinr M bim ^-i<! 
it n()t iNrrii fcr hm counircliou wllh tl.r 
vi?rnmpiil. 

Tlie minpblHts ibiis wrillnn were *T!w 
Full!' AJarm' (17701, iipnn the expuUion of 
WitkeA and the sealing nf bi« oppaiient 
Liitlrvll; ■Thoiipht* on tbo late Tratisnc- 
lion* iVipt'Cling Kiilfclnm lAT Haiids' (1771), 
in an'wiTT to I bit .luniu* U'llcr nf 30 Jnnl 
1771 (.luniuH tmik no notici' iif tlip atiaekl ; 
■Tt w Pnlr iiH ' ;i"7l), wrilti-n on bi-bulf of 
Tlirole, then futiitidnta for Soiiiliwark. ai 
ibe gcntral idoiMi-tn {ib. iLSJ**!): ond "Tajji- 
lioa n o Tyra pny ' (177-Vi, in am\v«r to ttip 
aJ(Itwo"of tli'j .Vmcricnn cnngre^^ Th* first 
edition of tha Falbland Islotids pninphlpt 
vn* ftivmml by I^ord North, after nMmB 
rojMi.'* had been cnbl, in ordrr to «iippr>>i>i a 
KitciTTnt Gi'org? Grt^nrilU (' if h'- rniildliave 
got ih* mauvy' [lb" Xaailla tnniran' "h* 
could hav<>ctMint«d it 'n».>(iU*w«i:LL,ii. l;y'<i 
and Juni.u' J^IU'<i, 1812, ij. 190). Tho 
mini^lTy cut out at U-a^t oNi.* iii'itiUiii|l {w^ 
Mp^fT^m thf Aioorii-iiii jmniplilcl (B'lituKlX, 
ii. .1l;J). Tlni iKiiTiphlrl- an' wril!i.ii forciblT 
and wilblcsa tuau tli'.' iL*iinl inaiui'.rifioi; bat 
ihvy faari^ in £?ii<.-ial ibu luUiml deflect of 
amateur p:>lilical writiiii:. Tbcy arc tnti.- 
rrstiug iw t.'.iprw>ion^ nf Jiihn*on'a ■liinlv' 
loryiMD, bi< ci>nvicii»ii nf (liv tK-cns^ily uT 
«iibonliiinliiin atid »f ili« fHvnIity itfpntiulnf 
c^ramiinplaci^t idniiil lihrrly. Itv oaZeA 
whigs, nut M tnnch Ikoiuw tbt-y haJ dtf- 



Johnson 



40 



Johnson 



fbTeat principl<'9 of ffi>rcniiHi>ui m becsuM 
bn lintil tliat ' whi(^«m was a negation oT 
all priiii:i|i!(i ' (i'/>. i. 431 ). The nlliick upon 
()itt AmiTicuii* U tirrngnnt aud oflt'ii^ii'i'. 
Alllioii^lt Mr. Hill triilv pninU niit (vol, ii. 
App. B) lliut J(itiii>oii'* ilitilikii to Aii<'i^i>^> 
wu UASor-intL'iJ willt hu ri)r)il*oiiii liiitivd of 
starery luiil c<tn»"jiiutit [nvJHilii.'c ngniiist tlir 
iilaiirorf, it ii^ <<iiiiiilly iruc Mint hv i-tnti-* tlir 
lvii^li»li clnimj iti tliu luoet ililberul Kud im- 

Jutin^ fiivliioii. 
^ ^ Tlicpcns.'jn unrortuuiiti-ly Uii to aquartp) 

Willi ThniBni' •'^iR'ritliiii, vrLio llntl liflpLil lo 
I'ncurir it. ^IwriilAH aUu received ji pcution 
%i( '2Wl. II jL-ai, und a polulunt rt-ninrk of 
Jiiljuaiiii'.i (' III lit it ix iimir for mt- In glrv 
up mint!') Uiut r-p-ottvl l<i iltlii'rldiin iniil 
ciuacd a Iii«tiii(( iilii'ii4ii«ri, tlii- oiilr cji.ti^ n-- 
orJodof ilio Ij*b iifii rriiiiuldf ,li)!iiisi)iro Liy 
Ilia rough ruiiiurlis. Julinituti wn^ 'nilliii;; in 
tbifl cusu IG Ijt) rocoDciiod, imJ IicviioIiIb oli- 
flrrvcs tliiil', uft^r Lr? lind given ofTunct- bv liis 
niduuuu, li« vrn* iilwiiys tin- first l.o sifls for 
R-O0iir;iliiitii>ti iT.tvi.oii, Jict/nulil*, ii. -I'i7|, 

Benm^Icrk iii>|ii'd [.Iitit.Iimiifiiin wmilil imiw 

' {iun[(! ditil lilt! L-!iuinlylik>'a^'<'iilli-iiiiiii,'iiiii1 

. Jbr tutt riiat of lii> lif<- Juliiii^iin w ns I'ri-i? fniiu 

cunisrytrutililt's. He piiiihiirultl debt* mid 

mado loHiiJ tti t'rii-iidi. IIo wtia i-nal>t('d ti> 

induIgi>l)iK con*lilutio[inl indolence ncid lo 

wrili.> cumpuratitidv little. *Xo muii hn\ u 

^1llockb«iid.' li« «iiiJ, 'fiver wruto i>\ci-jit fur 

monay'^i/j.iii. l!)). IIii«)ipmiidiiig'n-piitiitiuM 

at l3iu wainv Tiuia inuri'itM'd IiU ii|i|iiii'Tuiiiliir^ 

foraodnl ridoMiliou. ,\oi,-urilinji to Dr. Miix- 

«r«ll, will) knew him fnim ]7riJ,ln'«iiiiijfteu 

iBbvd till I wpIvl' oVIook or *dtt-lnimiit{;ovL'r 

Ilia U'H.* I.iti'riiry peoplf touked in about 

tbst liinp, and, nfler tulkiiifr all tli<> murn- 

ina, l»i ilim-il at. .1 uvi-rn, sliiyrd Inti-, and 

ttlMirwanlK luiti-ri'd lon^ nt. nnmn frii^nd't 

hntiso, tlinii^k li-' si'Idom tnolf mpprr. lie 

npven*fiiiii-d an iiivibitiiin t.a ii tnvuni, ofti-n 

fimitttd liiautif ut lUnda^li, und, i\f<yii<diitg 

l,") Maxwi'll, uiiinT hnvQ iviid mid ■.rritli'n aV 

,iiiglit ()6. ii. Ii!*). It ^n j. >Ti It? May ITtW 

^lliatlii-' iiiitdtj tin' iii.'>]>iuiiiiviici.' <>i I'l^tu'i-ll 

[»TO UllJ^T liwEtL, J.4>ll;«|, iilid ifiuTtW- 

Cttiue vifiildc lo po)li^rity. One fiiiiioiifi fi«<ld 

For couvorsiilioQiii display was oiiii-nfd by 

llic fDiiniinlion of th-c C'tub, prukobly in llii: 

winter of 1703 4. Sir Jii»hiia lU-ynold» 

Bslvd it In Jolinmtn, and tin- oilier «fi- 

ineinburn vn- Itiirkc, Dr. Nutfriit 

}Brke'afktWr-iii-law}, II(nucl(Tk,l.ftn^lvn, 

oldsnitth, Anihou) Cliaui>er [<\. v.], utid 

llawtfin*. It Ix-can by n >V(-ckly 'upjifr in 

tbcTurkV Hi-ad. licrrardStrcoi.Solio, wlicn- 

. Uvrubcld till \'f<i\. In l7r:!ili>;i<upp<Tn-itF 

hfliaDf^ to It roTtnifrbllv dinner duriiit: iIm- 

I Ikeetuig of parliament. ))oiiwell was vlMtt'd, 



owing ebtefly to Johtwoa'ii influi'nre, on 

M Apitl 177:t, and tbfr tininb^ra vmrv gr*- 

dually increai^liill in]7BOtlioKWi>ri' tliinr- 

Kve lauiiilx'rs. Aiuune lUi-' cliicf mi'in)' r- 

(■I'.iclcd in Jolinsun's Itfelime wetv l.>-li' }. 

IVrcy, (.1. (.''>la)u'i| Oarritki SJr W. Jotitrtt, 

C.J. F«1l, (iiblori, Adnm Smith. 11. U. 'A\wr\- 

()an, Danuins'. LunlStowvll, Ili«bi)p^'> "I 

Tbuma* and Jo»r]>b Wnrtou, anil ( 

Ilurntry (wc list of Club in CKuKi;it, A--'- 

u-eH, ii. App. I). Jobiiaon waa uniiuyed by 

Uarrivk'n lu'eiiinpl ion in Miyiii;; ' I'll Ih; of 

you, 'but widcmued bii- tdi'cl iun in i77:i,and 

upixiliiH dL'Qltidi-idiired lluit I lie I'lubsliuuM 

, krtip a yrnFH widt'wliocid. Jolin»on did not 

; alli-nd V'iry rrjjuturlv after tin." fiwt yeani ; 

! but ilif Club no dinibl <'Xtcnd'-il ihc cunvrr- 

j national rmnifi' of tiir umn wbiiin 8ni(dlvtl 

I bnil rallnl in 17o9 the 'gTVat diAin of l!lc^^ 

j rulun'.' "■■ 

. The tminM^liim witli Ific Thnilca. tornteA 

t about this lime, woh of more iiD|xiTlaiie0 
lo Johnson's kappioFM. Ilonry Tiinlp was 
I a pro*pi-rtiU8 brtwor. wbn woe ineiuV-T for 
tSiiiilhwnrk |.ir(>*-fiO). Hb li»d n lioiiM si 
Hiri'iilhnin, calli.-d r^lrvntbmn Plan-, ti laf^gv 
nJiiti' )iiMi>o in n park of alioni a huiiJrral 
news oil lliH Miulli ■idtiortlielowfff-oiniumi. 
Ii wtii [mlled dtAvii in Muy I8<hl (Thukm 
Eneinnit 0/ I^iidw/. p. ."lUO). His wife, lli 
I Ihor Lynch Sali«biiry.ufl(<rwanU Mrs. I'io 
, r(|. v.], wns a vorv briplit lilll.i wotnan 
lil(<'mrv tHtli-s. ^lnrpllv, who u'a« iiitini 
nilli tilt- Thrrili'K, iiilrnuiKvd tbiiin to Jol 
mn in t7i>l (Pioxzi, .latiii. p. lilt, 
dined witb ilti'io frt!i(m?iiih and follrnin«l 
thcu] lo liriglilon in the auUiniu of 17(1^). 
Jobn^iin fippearx to bari.* bnd u^'riotL' :lli.< -^ 
abnut this limt', mid in I'Vil.riiarv I70i^ r-.i,,- 
vvrdl foiliiit ihni lio had I»vl1 i>btl)rMl to ^\ 
up till' lift- uf wini'. Mil i-onKiiMiTiminl 
liuiolioly ei>f>jn« to havi; Ih-^u ib'v.-lop<^, a1- 
thdujrli'be wfl* now free frnm miMifvy troiibW 
and liiid rit'ritWl ill a eomtortabli! bou«<^ . 
Jidtnson's Ourl, I'kft Stiv-fl, with Hi 
Willimii* and I.i-voll, Ttic TliwI*"! Irit«l W 
4oo1h«' him, and I'li one orrsainn foiiiiit hita 
in sucli i;U*pi»ir, n]>pur»-iillv fi-iiriii;; ibal by 
mclaiioJioIr w-iild b-nd to ii>«nnity,tluil tit* 
piTVuilcd iipQn him lo ]povc tlf 1 1.""' I.in 
dim court. W St rvnthoni. He 
fnini uiidMiuimtT f o Oclobvr 1 7*''- . ■■ ■ 
ii. 'ja : tve Mi. llill's Appendix >' Id ToL d 
fur a diat'dHii'm of dnloa). 

IK- won bt-i*aiue almost a mcmbfr of 
family, lie bad n room at Streatham, wlie 
be t^nctnlly ^pt-nt fomir niontlta in tbr eti 
mcr, coming np tn lown fiT'm 8aturda» 
Moiidav til -ti- tbnl liLx di-)H-iidentn t,'ol ID 
(jtihI diiuitra in tbr "nv.-k (I'i'ik!!, .tmvd,] 
^). Hubadabuarootuin thetrlownLv 



tm InSoathn-arit.ftnd.romslion timebefbre 
Thrslt'a Jpatli, in '_irviivi.'n(iTS|uure. Tbral«> 
wju t Bt^n^liLumaOpWitli £>on)i< <<rLolyr«liipH>i 
wellaa kliowlo<)0i>orbti8iiu.>E:.iiii<l ti'l'-HgM, 
■ecordinif I" Mii^mc d'Artljiy ( Mnn-u/n af 
Bmrti^,\\, I04),in'priiviikifi^« wftrorw<>rJ»,' 
whiiOiJuhiuon frHjiicnilvgmttlird. We wilh, 
ha«r#T<^, raihiT^iirnt to'fivili«h *p€?rtiUl iong, 
and in hu Inut stt,T*, when bU mind wm* 
tKubalil^ wcftkeaed, UscAine IroilblMCmie t« 
liis yiiic. Jobtwon iMm^d l« drop oone of 
Ma rouj:hti(<M and trrirKitlar linbks «t iho 
li<ilt««. ll>8 ['lyivnt:^ nnliirally nltnvctM 
ltt«T«rr #.o*ty, and Mrs. T1in«(o wnn flut- 
trrfl liy !wt jMiwuroirvr llic liter»rvdirtolor. 
Jobofon, wliij oalW her* my uii^rvNt' iiud 
TtifaW 'my innstcr,' wii» alti-rtiiiti-ly ■ wi^' 
EBOBitor bikI a lnIcraUy dariiijr llaKcrvr, 
whdc Tltnilf iuvuriuljly trMili^l luiii >k'ttli 

t>ru(uuii>l n?]>rC(. Tbey tioiditil. as Lc Mid 
ODuarirnnurdsi'twciily yearsofa lifo radi- 
cally wr>'iclii'd.' 

JobtiFon's inlcllrctiial aclivily lirncrf«r- 
«anl foanJ ii^ chiiToulIrl in convrrMtUm. 
Tt Ulr initniutilc fq!nil*of IWmi-II may W- 
aildni ibi* saying n-]KiTt<-d tiy Mn. i'luui 
ttbcMwh iiliriimily iH)t \i-ry luniratH), tin.' 
rinelfrnl ■Irw'rijM jims in Mai«. d'Arbliiy** 
•iJlan," aiid a lari-nv nf det«rlicil u'liiige 
MxtternI ilimiii;!! worlu lo wbioliti reference 
ifgiFpn Wkin-. liisinii-rviewiviT.hneoiifrTII, 
i^^pecially valued i>y liwwtll. look jilnw in 
Frbniary 17117 ifu'.BWi;i.i, ii. ;f(-4;(): thuL 
with WiIkcK, whirl] «lir>tvrd Itfjiwrirsditilii- 
TOM,: ■ :.X ttii-ir lii^lmr. rtii l.'i May 

177' <-7H); and lltai in which llio 

Jdtt^' , .■ti- KiiMU'li<i^('Uiined to have can- 
a,\fA him in anargumeni about n ranveri to 
Uwr fnilh. on 16 April 177S (I'A. iii. ^-SJ-flPl. 
)lns. Kitowlt^ publisbiMl o <.>auiiter-\(!rsii>n uf 
ihbi in ihc'litiitlemiiii'ii MBj^JtineTor Juno 
1701 (n^irintwi in 'Jtihnwiniana'), and Mius 
^l•w■nl iCMvvA ihini npcmint yl^Urrn, i. IT). 
Tlii>quninti«t unxif ikf J<ibnuin'*die1niir«hi|i 
\% llw ' nnii>')-n>tiiii ' [ircu-niHl tn him in 
irrtt I'l rMiii<4t hill) tit writi.' Gfil'IimilVa 
(•pitafili in Vit^li.'ili (ripsiiuili> in Jt^KUKij,, 
in. - M by Iturl:e, pivs*iit'?d by Kcy- 

nol' 4 (nmoB^ oiImtbI hy'iiblioTv 

'Nrii i-<tin|fiiiiliril tiian of !■ i" 

ihr 'iin iiiotf or Icft int.) . 

nil <F [>avid Hunii-, t> 

iir ■ . .visertnfci'iiit^l t>. 

and '.1.1, V. ., I. .jiiaiiiluno.^ in !.■■■. 

Iinlit(r<)l>ithe liVnIji«>li-i'ir<?li^. Wnlpol 
•>f JnhnKin with aMreion, nnd duuhll,. 
prMtttrd tliv |<ri'jiidi<V9> of *ii«od »ocii>ly.' 
' Orcat lords and ladi«,' caid JoIiitK>B (Bu9- 
wiai- IT. 110^, ' don't love to Imre thvir 
(nuutlu atuppod.' Their cHii<)Mty wna tlitrc- 
tast WDU Mtufiod, and. in »pitc uf iiiii Kfcf 



I «i>c« for nnk. Ii« nw litl l« of the leaders in 
I aofii-ty or politics. 

7 In <tctobiT 17(to Jnliiituin liad Bl l&Kt 
/lifiiuuhl iiut lii» Slitiki't]ir«in>, which lie du- 
UtTilH-A ua at w,~ti. ill I7A7. A *iut(rr in 

Chiuvliill'* ■MhtB.f (l7tW) i» MuppiWHl to 

have liJislened thi.- appcMMiiici' : 

lie fur tulwrrihrra tiaibi M* hook, 

, Aad t^kM tJiair awh— hill vbvro'a the honk? 

I 

<(hl:. iii. 11.801-31. The comniMitary may 
iwrliapD W said to W h^tltir ihau ci}uld hnvu 
It^'i-n exp^et^nl frc>in n ninii whoiie F.tmnj{ io- 
trllcct, unprovidud with the ne<H->Mirv kuow- 
lDdg«nfcnnli-nk|iornryii>itli<>r<,wiuiiti^ipedin 
the DorrMW <:ua<.T|>tioiur vi iwirt ry roott unlike 
ShnkesniHirc'n, and («o indolrnt fur inimilc 
etudv. lli^rcctrivi-dHrCforltio liril&Iid lOU/, 
for the second ediiiva <Nicuol8, Lit. AitecJ. 
\,iiVl). After ihiB, hieidrB oi-e«et<iimlly help- 
ing friends and niiiiiik- his 'Tonr.lo Itio He- 
iindi-f'ttot-btdowi, h>;did liillc uiilil he wrote 
the ino»t pemnnently vaLiinhle of hi* hooks. 
OniJt May 1777 hua/riTil with thclnKdisollcrs 
lo Kvrile prcfarw for a prwp'»''<l ridhxtifni of 
the Kti^hftli pivlK. They judirioiifly n^ki'd 
liiiii tn iittinr htH nwii pnte. He siiinEeated 
two hundred ^uiiieiih. thmiKh, sn-ording lo 
Miilone,ih>fy would ha\ei;i\L'iione thousand 
or fit'ieeii hiiiidre-i i,K(k>wkij,. iii. 114). An- 

I other ll!0/. «n* jiycii nftcrw.ird*. and n 
fiirthrr IrtW. un ihe imlilicatiniiofn wparott* 
pdiiiiHi of lhi> hve« lift. iv. .Vt). The poeta 

I were neWled by the Uiykm-llcr'. though 

I niiiclkiiioiv. Watln, Pornfret, aiid Y«ldl^^ 
wefv udded on Johiiwrn's aiKicie. Tin' fihil 

i^fiiiir v'lluuiL-fl iip)><-intl in 17 "l>. the Inat t'lx 

I ill 178t. 11ii>y iiirhirh- a r('|irinl »f llin life 
of Savage and o life of Voiinjj by .Sir Her- 
bert IrolV il75l-l.>IS) [<l-v.i .IoliiiK>n'« 
nuinncnuni bod JH^cuni^^ lei^^ mor!«?d ; and lliv 
h'Mik.VJivrpt in the mnlUT of aiiliquariaii »w- 
fitiircb, in a mtulel of it« kind. Of all hi» 
writing thiK fulU Wk^t Vliind hii rnnvenk- 
li'-iii in «icflUiiDe, and iit adinirehld uiiliia 
the limits of hii critical pi-rceiition. 

Johiison'^ ]H.>»*i(jii enalik-d faini to indulge 

in frequent exonrsions fmmLondH>n, Thoii^i 

conslantly expr^^sin^ hia ]iii(iHnn f"r Ijwdon 

i;. ' wli«>» a man ih tif<>d of l»ndon lin it 

.!' il of lif", f<>r ihori' i« in I^oiidim nil that 

!.■ eiin«ir»rd'yj<%. iii. 17t'(, hi-i.fteii uliowwl 

ir-rvat in travel. His jourDey* conaiiit*d 

lufly of vieits to Oxfom and Lichfield, and 

Dr. Taylor at .Aftfabourne, wlier<- h>- dl*- 

<.>i;aed his old frit-nd'a hulU and hulldofra. 

I He finjoved (he uotii'ii, and raid tlviit liv 
aLould like (a tjx'tid his life 'dririnji hrisJilT 

I in a po»l-cliaieL- WLlh a pr«tiywi>inaii '(■'&. iji. 

IHW). Ilia chief perfonnance, hnwevis-, waa 

^is jouruL-y willi Dotwell is 1773. Leaving 



Johnson 4 

EtJiabargI) on 1? Aiiff. thty tT4TeUi?J by St, 
AniliwB and I lie e»'% roa=t lo iBVemi^wi, 
i-T<»>wltn!4t:ri>,Bndi>]v<nt t^nmi> tiiiH! inrieit- 

liV Illfi-rnrvin (.ilaKj^fiKr. nitd 1^ A iic^inlot-lc, 
whrrc lie Hud a (inArt I■nf^Hlntor with tL« 
rldtT IJoswi'IIt to K<liiitj:iryli. 
/ 'ilM- uccuuni of 111* j-jiinK'v wu* jwltlwhcd 
'n 177o, bikI, if it nbow'^ little tiutc totlh*; 
}m.'(iinMC|uv. proved a kuvii inlvrvst in ihv 
)Hji:iiil 1X1 rid il mil oflbf nalif't:^. ll wiwcotn- 
m-'iid'J bv Uurhe and •><ti<'n', muck lo.lolm- 
hoii'i nlvaMiro [r't, tii. 1!^); but itti di|;niti«d 
di»()iii.iit ion it U'«s amiising ihnn lt'>«vri-UV 
BTDiiliicaecount of thi?MRU-iounirT,inn-tiii:h 
Jnliiison if himself l!ir chipf fignnr, An fx- 
|iri-Kiioii •}{ di'lictii-f in till! nulliirntiril y of 
{)n.ii«n'i pofULH, Hii<'fly (in thf (.'niiind thai 
Mwl'iit'roiin liiid tt]i]WJiIi%i li> i>n;;iiial iiuiiiu- 
Sfri]>t- wlilfli wrrc iK'iijr jirmiiiccal, I'ntiwd 
Alw I'lirrsoo 10 write on nhgryletIorti>.I«)Iin- 
Min. Job riwtn replied in iicniiti'inptiwu^li'lU'r 
myiiip lliiit hi- -wniilil nol be dt-trrrrd from 
dptrctinj wliiit lir tliimcbl u c)ii-:ti by t)i« 
nii'[iuo-H cif n rijtltnn'(i>rl::iiiiil mUI in l**"" 1'"T 
WW. I Tl)<i1.>nt-riiii|>!i<'4ili irMiiclliirxtnliiid 
lhivati'ni>d violence (wtr A'-ttriemt/. Hi (tcl, 
It*7«, for .M«cltifr«nii'ii Ictlcr*!. wLieli.lolin- 
wiu cjcdpifiil. Ho*wp]l n-liiK-s ihmt wbrn 
Kiyii" llirfMiipni'd u> mimic hi in on tbr »Ug" 
Ik* •■>nt for n M<uit cmk Ktirk la adiitmiKtcr 
imitiMlimcnt. Fimin judirioiuly ^vv a[illie 
]dBn [ llfmn-r.r.u ii- S*i>). 
^ [ii 1771 .lobnwiii inndc ii\Vi>leh Mnrivilli 
Mlin Tlinil"', and in 177.1 wiMinmiBii-d lh"m 
I III I'ari''. Hit lii'idfdiafii-' )ii\><li(tl>- i>l* Xhf' 
inii>r>"«>ii"i« niiid>" ilium liiiu. In [-'r«iie>" \ir 
|M'r>i'Et'il in tiilkin^; Ijiiiii. nnd sitie iviihiii)f 
iirt.liM tit'-fiiry ("VM-Ey wliiob bad w.'Icnnw..«! 
Iliimi'. Iliinnoii- waii|iiMlinb1v littli'ldintm, 
ftiiil il wut •» o"ll I'-ir ibi- ri^'dit "f Ki>u)i«li 
eoimI iiiBiini-n ibm bin h'nii vlinnld iii't li^nr 
lii* o|)iiiinii o( thcni, Ahhnuj;;h JnbuMiii li«d 
talknl of M vioil In Indnnd in oarly lUvi'. ntid 
al^rr lii* Sntttiib liinr wiinti'd Hiuwi'll In |2<> 
np ilif HNliic nilh bini. bn ut'\ft |i->n V.ne- 
land 4'Ki.'i-|>l I'm bis Kri'iiob tour An iniriid>'d 
jaarttvy tc Italy wiih (bo Tliralr'ii in I77(t 
iTM ttnndoiiM in i-tnisnitionco of ibi- il>-4lli 
nf Thral.'*!' unly «<<!< l«-- Mr IliU'ii li^t uf 
Jolinxin'it imvr'K Hmu ci i, iii, ,\up. tit. 
In hi* lattT \i-- "'■•;- TiV liiiaitl) pn^lit* 

(■llvdivliunl. Il iiu'b fMniai>thiiui 

Rn^ fn^Ml. Tli> . . >r Sin-Hlluin and 

Mn. Thral'-'ft atit-ntii>n« wt-rplbninmv vain- 
lM« as Iv l-i'im<' in<'Ti> if an invalid. On 
ril ) ' ~ . \t ho bad hiul aa AJ^t~ 

'. iltvdof aiM'thrr St, tii 
[•'dtBMtii's ithifoiin-l Kimiw. *l lunkrd.' bi- 
••id. ' fi>r (Iw U»l liwv upmQ ih* face that 
tor ifttva yr^n hat! wwr Umi Iwimo) tipon 



Johnson 




' me k«i «jlft fMport and bcniKiitty.* Jot 

^JOW., and enjoyt^d u ta^te nf ]iractir*l li'iiri- 
iiMiA, o)i8t!r*iii|; al ihv wdu i>f tbc bn-w«rT 
I that 'w^ are iifl bei* to wll a pari-i-l of 
boilers and tats, but lli^iwtontinlity 'ir>(ri>iv- 
' ing rich beyond thi- dreamt -if avarV-' i n...- 
; ^ELX, ir. i7). Acc»nlinp in Sirs. I' 
, tno]cBi>iini>lL-CDind«lpIciuureindiwli' ^ 
I hi* dutici da «xc«iitor ao^ eignii^ clM-<tn«« 
! for larfpr anniv. 

For w>iar time tbc lotts of Thimle dul not 

, afl'ect Jirhuaun'H poiiliuD in ibo fostily. In 

llie autumn be nuula ku UEiial virit m Licb- 

] Held, irh«ro Iivwasdcinvstcilby thcin^oioK 

j inlinRitit's of bin fricndf, r"i>-nalty Mi« 

I Ai»ti>ii and bw strndniigbtiT l.ucy I'urter, 

In l)n-l)rj;iiinlncnr 1"^- 1»' wanwn'iuflly Mi 

anil liis li.nijiL-btdd »*iw mHiI'Mli-iilate bv tli« 

d«-ntb (if Irtvt-it il7 JuTi. ) iinJ Uw decline of 

I Mlvi H'illiHUL4, wlio, hnwtver. linffcrt^ lUl 

1 S.-itt. 1780 (Vtnzxi. Lertrrn, ii. ;W*>. 
' The cnmfiiris of Sirentbnni wmt (liernrni*- 

Gorp vuhiaWf thnn erer; bnl iti ibennlMiDa 
' 17KiJ lJ)t.« n-»onnr«.' fjibnl, Mr*. Pioui in 
Iwr ■ A ni'rdiiti.'s " (ITfCiJ 'ii\*' im iutT.ii:iT if 
Ifie ctrvuiuilaiK'i^, ubii^Ii «ta« iin i 
aiiidn^y forber onii conduct. Sher;' ■ 
*Q(> had only br-i'n abb* to bear Ji>ltii»i)n'* 
'yoke' n-liileslip had tlieFiiptriri ofbor '«»• 
ndjulor' Thmle; tlial, nfifr Tbml"'* drmh, 
Jiumi'nn'K iiiti(;bn'>)CK ami d<*mand< n|»in hi-r 
til(u> kwnnie itil'ili^nilj|>': nnd Ihni tAu* ' IoiiIe 
itdvanlnufof n bitl lawanil' lonliniidoii Lu»t 
doii nod Slivatliiua nn ibi* t>U'a of a'l^niuii 
and rvtirc t» lliitb, vli-fv tiw could be fig 
Ji>hn«<m'H bcnii b, ?!i» *<ld^. nn lun|E«t| 
bitr Httrntion.SN )k> FiiRi'ml [mm nut 
*otd H^' and tnlimiily,' and bad at 
of mnlical ailTici' ond nttundann. 
statrnirni, aoroptml by bor bi<«raphor, TlJ 
wnnl, ba» ht'l]ied tn eiipport ibe ocCUMtif 
, nf linitalily mailo aptiiv-t JohnBUn. 

I rbnwrthal it is jncvimjihtfo and nisi ' 
Puring Tbrnle's ilth^.vt of tven viiar*. I 
aj-Mrm-HiitfturbUdrJiib, J<itiiii-tn^ 
liad U<ini a nnwt t-aluiil iiii|<|KiTt. 
nUrnd'M bim Hlf<-4-(i<innt« Iv diiring Uil 
iMw* in I7'*!--. and in btr dinri' bud «i| 
f\»u luutoinniilt'lv ••{ bi* lalui-'. ' If , 
biia,' nbi' «v« 1 V.'b. KSi!, ' I am wot* 
undone* (H\rMrnti», iVasa. i. l'>4, Iit7>. 
■iidiW chanfT* aun<^rs when ■' 
bt-r wind t<i inral itt IuIt in«: 
miiKt. Shv frti Ibat il >Kn^ mn, 
Ji<hn«i«).aiul ^••( iliat it n 
111 lra*T bim. .V lMi!i.>r 
bi* hi«li h f-ii(>iutu> ' 
bi'T piaM tn biM. T 

, r«ond of it. Md loU bM J*^Lt<c 




Johnson 



43 



Johnson 



stay nt h«Die. SLc At. i>»c« <!rci<Ii-<l 
ennlirctioD with bfrttiKumli nil his 
kiti wirh nir«le) wo* inlcrwtcd, find 
tlut be rarni \ris fur Wr ccmrcriAti'iii tlian 
pfcw her * roaat beef anil pluml) piKl<l<Mi, which 
BOW Jevimr* l'f> dirtily for i-twiuraiicc' 
A p. 171 1. Til- linliitMwliicliFJit^liadbontt- 
!iir>'u;rf'ii)tiit^l~.\:uuiesu(Iilenl.viiilt>leiiil>lL-. 
Tbc ti-ijiluti'tti':!) iif this cliuiifo. naturnlly 
ovrt in th*' ' Ancc'loi i*a,' ia obvioiia. 
»i>lmKlyt 1^-^ rnntrmplalinptnnniaeir 
with l*i»iiii. MM llaliun iiiui»C4Kn whom ^Iv 
Wd fir<t mrt iit 17S0. To vinit Italy un<l<-r 
ii<lann''h«<l l<>nKhrrnhfriIrani>t witL)).* 
Iwiil «!m»iiy, in I"**!, wnUcn nt 
:i I Pmrit, letUrt, ir. 2i*7. L'i'fll in tenan 
hirh, ihiiu^h rivil, imply some ji«lou»y of 
Uk inlliKnc^ Mr). Thrnlp lineih' thflf iht' 
nurriap.' lo a [xior p^ish forpignt-r wnulfl 
fhntrpvcr unri'9Knniibly) (lit^'iut nil her 
fri^ail*. nti'l ■••(-■i- n!ly Iw-r ihnigtilT*, now 
■ins I'l*- I' l''<l tn iiliiqi iiiiarrfU uilh 
and •bi' niml'-iuii» llmir ln'iirllr»jw'ioi 
,.tr..i-U ■!, .liiliiiM>tr>>. TtiKi JohnMin 
- if liL* «iii)]tprliil wa« ciTlniii, 
ktml :i . J rilly bn n'illiout fili'ipkeiiini'. 

'iHe.irAHiUvilivlureH in herrui'iui>irsi>f her 
iw (,l-'*3-> thni Mrs. Tlmir^" had Utotiip 
iitatii. thai *hn tu?i!l<?ncd ni»rf flii;!itid 
Mm"i-;. mil! iIiBi h<' fi'ii-ntiHl th" (rhan^>-. 
' rii^Birtiti. writlMi inMiyy«-Br!i 
mt' jmIiilIiIk tliul imiHirtalit 
- II liijtlily prf>h»hl« ne- 
■--■ IirlWi-en Johnson nttd 

{ to (rire u|i StTMtbBin. 

(ftf (li I I ll)i>rhufrli,r>'<<'')r(tin|i; ait*> 

; tii.in of his la»t ilinlirr 
rfNfOIlt). 11^ tiectICA- 

IlrightoD, wh<-n-, ar- 
HT'f'DinrjV''. '""'.'"■ 
'."ur nai made lituiH^'lf 
. 5Irr.Thriilflindsivi'ii 
v.iiiul waiitifin- inducinl 
t r'§ TCDamiKirniict^s to brcijc 

1 limp Johiiwn nss still 
' Icrms with b«- duriiif.- 
tlip winter. Slirwvnl 
[I I'l^li 111 -Vi'fil ir--;t4»wl corp--'|intnM with 
nttn.win. Tln-ir li-tli-ni, howt-vrr, niiow n 
tnarknl nani nfrcinliiililv iind fn-iiiwiit irri- 
tation fia butli nidtv. J»bii.'«iii ciimpUinH uf 
it^ u»w •!■ ' T'' vf hi!>hi>iit*-.iitiit tzivi-.t 

AeXmilioi h riiiruiitic^. Dull Juno 

!■(• Ium] ■ juiiiiL. I • ;"ke. Il« rcrcon'redfor 
lb* t'tmr, aod in July sprtil a fnrtui^'hl with 
■~ HI «r Kivli'-'HT. Mrs. Thrali^ Utially 
Iit-f i!miBhf"ri''mii«»nt &ncl niarrii'd 
iu iimir I7M. Upon h*r annnuncin^ 
marrii^ioJobnMa lii^n'plifdiiialelii-r 



«f iinJuHfiBablQ furr, lo wliicli »Ik* made a 
d>i.-iiit)t-<l nplr ifc admillod thai h« bftd 
o.>ce«ditl his riizht. thanked Iit-r I't ber 
k)n<ln*«», and took It.'flTc with ud foreboding. 
81u* Ktntr-f that fho nrplird aSrctinnnlrly j 
but tlwjv m-ver again, tncl.a* »h« wb» ohnxitl 
tiutil liiif death. 

JohuMii, di.-]invtr<l of bitt <<lil a-'Viuni, m- 
, dravoutMl ti) 11ml aidace in hin idil mxiureeii. 
In 17H1 hJH frit^nd Jithii 1[«iiU>had formed 
acitr i^iub for hiin at the Qiiroii'e Ann*, St. 
Paul's Cbun-tiynni. Id the winter of 17^3- 
l"f-l he collcctctl a few nursivor* uf the 
rid Ivy 1*3R«' I'lub, who held wimi* tolluT 
nx'lanrlioty mn-liiiK^ At lltUrnd of 17t^1 
liv fiiriutil naochi^r rlub ui lite E»irx II'imI 
in Ksspx Street, Wi-I bj" on old scnant of 
Tbnile'*, Among tlie member* were Itaines 
Itirrington fq. T.}. Hr. BrockWliv 'fj^. v.1, 
Arthur Murphy [ij- V.I, j^aniiipl Ilor«Ipy tt.\\] 
(Bfterwiinl* ii:«!i(ipnf St. AinplO.niid W'illiam 
^ViniHiiim, whou'iKHlniniiiy ittsrhifl In him 
in luHlati-r vpurs t>t !'■' of iii'-nil)t*r»t>' (iiit-n in 
Xiriiinji. /j'r Anftl.\\\ .V.;ii. II Ik tiifiruii- 
lii-s.hnwi'vcr.wi'n.' now bei-oioiiii,' o]i[iri*8i\e, 
Diid hi^ Ifttert i^ive painful details ol hi« t^ui- 
ferinp, IIiB Kpirils nwasionnlly ri'viveil, Jl(.> 
viiitMi Uxtbrd in Jnnp l7Siwiih liMivell. 
'tavitiffwit h hiKoM friend .\dnin'. lli» ranler 
"f iVmliniLi' ('iilli'^i'. wlii-n' he f.-mi-rhiirae- 
IiTi*lie iitli-ninet' to hiit fertrm'f ili>alh. Hi? 
din<-d for tile laKt itiiu> ill the Liiamn' Club 
oa 2'J Jntu.'. Itn^wi'U tl»itii|{hi that intnr> 
k-n«IIt lo John bod' A health mijflit bederived 
from a winter in Italy. After eonsultinfr 
IE->yiMld4 lie applieri to Thnrlow. loni chini- 
celloT. frtrn jjraiil which won Id i-(i4bUJ<ihB- 
tryn 111 hear thn i>\piinEe. TIiiitIow mnd'' a 
Cavnurahlraitiwi-r, whicli ivft« onminimienteil 
tf> JohuiMtn by R<'vniild« and Bo»irell. Jiihn- 
artn w^^ tniieli iiir«-ti.i:l, and menliontil that 
Itriicklcsbr lind rffi'Tvd !•< M-ttle iijH.in hin) nn 
ntimiit y of lOtt/. Vol Bome rt.-nioii which docs 
tvit n|t|ieiir, Tliuriuw'a ufiplicntion wiv Itll- 
t'lttcv^'ful. lit! |lrD|l1Je'l^l, buwcver, (hat 
JoliBjOD sitould <lraw upon him for o(K,'/. or 
OIXV., and to Ir»eii tbeoblif^tinu Fii^esli^ 
It nn'rtKDpi." vn iht peowin. J<'liii»i>n di-- 
rlini-<i ihe iifTrr in n ^rntefiil li-tter, .-«ying; 
I hill hii> hrallli hail itn|inivi*d i"i far that by 
aoTe|itiiii; bi; niiiild be now ' udvntieiiif* n 
falw eUiffl.' In the autumn he lundebis 
la*l vi^il lo l.tchtlcld and A^hhoiirne, rt- 
lurniiii,' loLondon on 16 Nov. In IVeemUr 
he »eni dirrclioiis t<j Lielitield for <'[iita]ili3 
to be placwl over hi« father, inothtr, and 
bmiher in St. Miehoel'* Church. LiehMd. 

He now r*pidlv failed. Ilo wn» .'iltMinled 
by BnirVl"'»lir, II«"hn'<l"n, I'ruilii'linnk, .nut 
otliero, wh» n;t*ib>«t trt-n; nml his ftiendu 
Uurke, I.jingl0D, Rrynold*, Windtiain, .Miaa 



Johnson 



44 



Johnson 



Rumey, and mtiet^. uttenOed Iiim affVction- 
kli-lv. Anai^i^uuHl of liis IbhI ilInpK)(ION<iv. 
1*1 fa Pec.) WHS drawn up bv IIopIi'- Mi» 
bofff^wl Kevnol.iB to T'ltyivc fiiin ii iMA of 
3(K. : to rend bi^ biliti-, nnd tiotiT Co juiiiit an 
n SundiLV ; »in\ pwt- y'lnu* ndninnitiona Id 
mniiy fri«mil». Hu *iibmilli'il i-oumfTouiwIy 
toop<T4tioii« forHicTwlii-'f of liis (In)|i8v. unii 
rnllml to liii nuriti^on lo t'Ut ili.-i>pcr. He iiiHtin 
bis will on 8 niiiJ P Ik-c. becaino compoai''! 



haftfrr ftome agJlAlion, and tli«l quietly *iii 
I 13 Dee. 1781. llt> vrn* Imritil on ill IJ.'c. in 



jKirt (no nrlatitm), who iirwrnrus It 
oltiinilimi. A rlnliK! liy T. (.'. Liicut <im| 
■TPiriMl at l.iclilii-M in IHrtH, miiI n mivntiii 
nl ritiixirt^ricoHimciiMimtivi'iiriiinii'iiriii 
tlit'n*) ill IH'H (yate* ami (/u«'»rf, "tti W.I 

iv. aoi>:) 

JohuMil fecelTeclIliedcurrwof LL.D. fima 
lltihiin ill iruS, and fruiti Uifonl iit ITT' ; 
but §L-arei'lv ever bimsi^lf iiwfd tli" 1..iii!.l.i 
aitlettf'lJr.'Juhnn'ni'iHiisWEix.iiS.lS). ]ti| 
libmry wnn ^nlil afitr bis ilwtili by 



Weatniinstyr Alibt'Tjin lb*- pp.-*.' nop of many 
iiu>inbo"n,if lb9!.iiti^ryCliib,T"vW(V(nliiiy 
Mn- fiiTicral ■ei'vi'i^f. (Vrnipliiiut). wero mntii* 
of tlic nbH'Rcc of miy spt'cml vutbvdml ci-r- 
viec ; ]l^^vI(ill^, o* csi-t'ulor, nuf cunitid'.Tiiift 
Ulm«.-IfjiiB.tifieil LHjJuyiiig ttt- fet-c, wliitb ih-.' 
t-itlii-drul iiiit!iurilii-B did not ffiVr to ririiiit 
(TwiSISo, \a V'jiiiitn/ Clayiinun of the 
lU-jhtftiilh Century. J), lifl; t^Tet^LNs nlid 
V\Ki^\aJutiMiriua»itt). Astib«criptioiio]ii.'nr<l 
by tliti hilcrar>-Clul) provided tb? muniuiieiit 
by John JUron [q, v.], witli nn <-|iilniiti by 
lir. Van. enct'tiil in St. Tii'ir.» in I7f»> ut a 
cmt i^r rlrvc'ii l[iiiidn~il {.'■li'Kii'*- Kriiui an. 
iiiT«iiiit i)f a ihint-ijiiirl-^in fViimirmtinii, piib- 
linlieil bvlr.T. Sijiiibh, Ll (iji|ii'nrs ihat .Inlin- 

C^iiii saili*rwl I'roiH goiU, impliysfmn of llic 
lun^ mid (.'fi^oular di^cDM' of ihe liidn<.'yi<. 
A platf nf un cmphyiipinatoiis linig iri 
BaillU-'ii • M'lrbid .\iiiiloiny' rrpnwiils imi? 
nf JolinwiiV 

In liix will JfihiiNiMi dtvicribra Ins pMiRTiy, 
wliicli HimiiinliHl in tiboui 2.."((>V. lit left 
I'Oor lo tlic repre««iilatives of Tlinmas Inny.->, 
bookwller. in pmtitui]f> for h<>lp fnrnit'rly 
givFQ tn bis Inlbcr: 100/, to a ft-malc wr- 
vanl ; whil'' lb<- rr>t wiu lo bn appliwl lit a 
pn>viiu'<ii fur hi» itfji'"! M^rvatit Uatlx-r, In 
a codicil he li-fl some siiiuk lo obaciiro rela- 
tion^ and a number of books lo Tariwts 
- frieift*. llo*w»!i nnd nlbprs wpre oniiitiil, 
prolnbly finm tnfrv innd vert ■■»«'■■. I.anglun, 
ID con «iilf rati" n itfl'AU. b-fl i» bii liiimlt. wao 
to pay an aniiuity uf lOJ. lu Itarbi-r, who was 
alau iBvlf nwidiinrv lv^at(H*. lUibt-r ivttlud 
at Lichfield. 

JnbiiAHi fra%'e ItoswHl a Hat of hie loiIg> 
in^Di in I.ondon |ltoswi;i.U iii. 1071. .\ft«r 
■■■Bviiig(*nttb> Sinvt (nnw Kasi)abunt 17rt8, 
hi» livi-d nm-wiuivfly in thr Sintiid. Bo*«ell 
Court, tho ^nind, Ilnlluirn, Fetti>r [jine, 
llalbom. Ooii^b .'Square 1 1741>^''>J>I. Staple 
Ibo, (jny'a Inn. 1 1itn>T Ti-mple l^nn^pni. 
M>iil Ml« of JohnHin Kiiitdin|r*i, 7 Johitfw'a 
fiMin, aud S Il*»ll Cmn ilhe hnuae in Bolt 
CfMT*. was biinl in \M9. Sutra iimH Qurrir*, 
Iai wr. i.:i-'<:fy JnlmcMrK hoiuvnt IJcbfii'liI 
was Ktlil in 1 7M fur :i',i:it. It «H bouirlit iu 
1887 for WXW. bT Mr. G. H. Jolmaon of Soutb- 



(.hnBTin thfti'lilcrLq. v.ilot •H'ZI.Vt. • 
lofttalri(iii^ it in ihe Jtodleinn Library. 
I A miniatnrir uf Jo]int'>n by an unlinnfl 
I painter befafi'l"52vi'asi«nffra\-eiif»rL'ri'Ui'> 
I vdilLoii. Rvynolda piiintt'd bitn : (Ijliil'"" 
( |l')8wi.'ir* picl«r«, •ifti'ii piigraved, p»>'0 in 
I IIlu.'!'iB6(riitvW, »ol. i.oppwiU-p, ;KW|ill'|i» 
1770 for Lucy IWl'^r, unm r«iM-i! wiiii 
cbarai;turiaticfrc$liir<^: n-plit.'aul Knult- Pniltt 
eliown at Gindp!i Ivxhib: lioii, \m\ : (31 in 
177;J fwr IJcmn'ii,^rk, afti,Twaril» LnTit'r>Ti't, 
ruplicB nt Sircalliiiin, afterwards ^ : l'- 
iH-rt lWr», now ill Nulitiiial llalkr>'; t ' - 
npieceluUiirH' IloflweUi'voMti. ; (ll n. l^i*" 
t'orMabme: (lie jiiftiitvivliicb umW.bil ii.':a 
tny ihiii lie wniilj iir>l be 'tilIiik:iiK ^*a 
<I*IUKX1, A»fflt<ltfll,y. J4H; Li3'i.ii;iuidTAi- 
^l0^t. I^Yr i/ lirtfintliit, i. \\7, 3'»7. ii. lA 
221l. It'- wo*'piiinicdby Itnrri- nlxml ITpI} 
fir Ki-Br*W. bT rt, C. To'ltrr, in I'Hi. an 
' «i:ly frllnw, liki- llif ori)itniil.' Brri'ttlinff 10 
Joliuton (IJ/r ff. irBft, publish>-d b> Kear^ 
ley); by Miss IteynobU in 17'^'i. ralW 
bv the original 'Johnson's primlv gUojt' 
(t^tozxi. Leltri-t, ii. aOlil; iind by ^>ps>'. who 
iierer lmii>I]<<(l thg picture, ncmrdinjt lo 
IlawkinK. |v !AVA. A fini- miraoltnt fnaa 
th»« byTownVy i* In ihr cifraiiiuTi-tmin of 
rntviTiity l-'ollfflw; giirn in Hill's 'Bos- 
well,' frontispiece to vnL lit. I'J'i. Nollckem 
iu 1777 made a bust in day, never put inM 
marble. Tl>«i' in n liniwiiig- nf it by AVinD 
rvpnKliin^ in HiU'a ' Koswcll' ^fiuatiFpiM* 
10 vol. ii.) 

.lobmoiihad a tall. wvlUrnnni-d.niid ma** 
sire liifure, indioatire of (in-nt physical 
Firrn^ih. but made f;roleM|Ue liy n atranim 
inbmiily. Mndoinc d'ArUay speaks nf hia 
' VPM bivly in rnnKlnnt a;ri*n>ion, awayine 
backwaribt aitd fimMinl*:' Micv Itrytiobb 
(JtiAfMiuntrtMit. p. i^22>lim^rih•■ihiKnpp4lf>'nlly 
iinenawioiM 'aniiejk.' es^KviuIlv u'b»*a M 
rromwl a thivsliold. Sometitm^A^hrn fa« waa 
r«-Hdin(i a tiooli ia thv Sahta a mnb vngld 
fratber t4t alarval hi«Mnin|t«r>>iitarMi. It«y- 
nnkU iDenlioncdlhal heeuuld CKncirain thj-'m 
whfn hi* plrasMl (Boswell, i. iX\\ titutii:!) 
Rosnidl cnllr^i them i^. VilutK dant*-. Il« 
bad ([(i<wr Iriok* of ini)chini{ po^ta and rar*> 
fully cotiMiagsti^pa, •raRwaaaoii horseback 



Johnson 



45 



Johnson 



in,, 



r^ 



ltt4,t.3<W: W|irTK,.Wj>rfWnit"j .V<,r«, 

4(LIiU1. ttv van PoaEiiinttv talking >ir 

pn»y«rit tu Uinibilf, Hr» rflw,«P- 

W <.nni]ilH.-ll iliinrtf. p. ;(.17 ), liitil 

Xt of BU iJii>l,* ill-' r^ronim-J m I 
ndiun till ronitt!, or. n* Tji-r* 
(HqntirLL, V. 73), wui* like a tfho$t. who ' 
tp?al*lill lie U^polfi-ti l-^. In fijiilA of . 
iiirirm !i 1 Ii. "V. ■^il.ll!^Uv inOiil^r^il in ' 

*■' - Mrs. IVoti MVATliUt 

^ ■ ■ : with nirmli*. flft iin- 

Imtitrjl buxins-, •hJ rt-grotii-J ihrt <li]«lme of 
pat-Gftlitm^, |iiiii|<nl, niwfd, and ih<>t, in a 
'IfMa^ jh'I iJuwu-My ' war, 1o»!i')w t!i«I he 
■W bM Itrrtl uflpra • fifty loiW chi«»i-,' linO, ^ 

_ ly Mi^^ IE*_vu'jld", BwnnueJ up a ■ 
III nyoiinijIs'Jy Itm r»ul-r>i<:i<wU>-n 
I.iri^-ia (b.-ticriln'<] lo Ihist Imw 
: i' [il'ii -tivolK'ludeol'r'mDly rolled ' 
_ - iiiil. Hu rntirngi' wim rvDinrknlilc ; 
" *«[ar«tir4 mvac 'lo^< sbtieu intit dnn- 
■ * ■ ■-. •■••i\ (liF iin ovrrl«nili-«l Kiin, ' 
iiun'M-lf aKninM four robWrt 
^.ii,lt*!>l, [tin pbyntcal iii- 
■ irllv aiftiuilliiljk- for fOUjjll- 
lle ButTirrYd frotii d>>afnM3 
ljUiwI Io «n extreme dr-grw, 
1 1 ill- nllenlion hr coutd ofl^n 
will] »nBcmraey which sur- 

: li (t'lOHXI, Aarriblm.n. 2!^7; 

Ui:i>->iiut ill J'Jtn^aninaa ; ^llI>.\M^. 

ij»T. IHaiy, \. H"). ti. I r t ; Roswci.t, i. ' 

.1 IlcwM tknioftm iiiiabl« lo observe 

foiliitira nf hiR conijianioiii. Miinnrrs 

It in 1 1 ' "' f were not delicnle; his 

I of V vrrnici'tui" sjipeiit'' wan 

:»!,' I j>i»» t:i.L, i,4CIS): whilv hi' 

alovimly, and hi< likd 'no pniuinii 

— \-~ ■■■' ii6. i. ;H)7). Ut" piiiuivl liiiti- 
I n hi* dmrtisj-; uiiil, wlieii 
_. ^it . ....;. DpnaaiiioD, or uniblL- topt>p- 
fi\ti i|)<> fitilini;« of olhots, wim bulk dij^ni- ' 
palii><. Nobwly could pa}' taoTh 
I rotnplioMtits, espociidly in lniik«, I 
wasalwayiitbefint tomakpitdvimrxE | 
H qtinrri'l. Ili« fn'-nilK ii<<v(rr oi-aM'd tu 
iT« him : and lln'ir d^itinioiiy to the f'tagxi- , 
limdr-ruiwi wliif h Had''rUr bio rov^iiti'u 
uiutuRioiu. Ui- iuvi-d children, aod wnii 
m Uh iitilii1^«nT to tb«in ; ha ri'joipi>d 
, Mitlr vhon he porsiindiMl I>t. Siimnor to , 
llmlUli h'ili.lny (n.-ik* (I'lWtW, .iner^Mft, p. ' 
I), kti'l WI14 tiiriM Attenl ivo t<) ibo waiit* of 
" -~ kind U> aniniitU, nnd 
\t for bis Wit Illyl(^■. ' 
^til ti'.'t b"-" prtjiiditW ] 

<\. 17pJ. il« lovvd tile 
.-^.. u^a,a«stl^D':1t■r saw nay ' 
l-i; nod li'iidvJiu bwiudietriuiiiiftlp | 
ctianty. Uf^novcitpenl, Iti- »vd, mnrp 
lOtorBOt. ofliiq peueioa uptm liiainU'. [ 



MiB«IC«ynoldA WKH l\nt jutrncti'd bybeurinB' 
that liL' used Kipii', piiMiot into tb*- hands of 
ruiU-R^t chihlrpn sliMpin^ in I hi> Mrei^iK. thnl- 
lhi'ytni);ht hi> ahlo lohtiy nhrvMUfaM. Hat.- 
wi'U (iv. -tJl) tt'IU if III* I'OrryiiiK ImtiJi' it 
pnor *>iitcn« wftman fr>m Un- «tn-ft» nud 
doiiijT hiB btBt to restore' li*r tu ui fio«M.'«l 
life. Iltfi aorT-ices topoor friondahTltiiditif 
bis pM\ or rfdlactitiiT mon^-y fr»ni tlie rich 
wr»* iTirtunt^nblp. Ilia con»iantl\' vsifv-Ard 
ci>iilenipC for ' fK^nlimonUl' )(ri«vaRcr« W4» 
nut., at fr»>{ucntly bnppint*, n ntarfa fnr wnriit 
■>f avrnpatliVi tbongh it vn* oftnn m inti'r* 
prrttt]. lie not onljr fril I'lir all ^'iinin-; 
Fnir<,-riii^, fnnn drntb, piivtrtVi €ii'l siclinfs* 
(o ihi- w.>undtsl v'anily Mf Ills fri«nd», l>ut did 
bis utnx-et I'l iilli'tia'e il. 

'Hus diptU of It'tiiiii fi-elinff wi»s, in forf, 
tbe f'tiinduilon oC JahiiHoiiV ctinracli'r. }Ii» 
mH^v« and ticvnly Injiienl, bin iinriv)^ and 
rijnd iiitfUiTct, wn« tli<> »iT\-ant of •Ifong 
pnwinn.', of pn-iiidii-i-s iiuhibrd tliruilcli i-aHy 
ni<.''(<riiit I'm. utiil iit' tli<- rnnfliiiiilidtial nu-lim- 
chiily whii'li iiiiidi- Uiiri u dclprmiiu'd [inani- 
miil. Ht- f'/aml uiadin-j*. lutd MJii^tiinilr 
eipi>m8ed bis droad of the n<-xt world, nm) 
hisconviL-lionof llieiHisei-v ofllii*. lli» titry- 
i»n] and tiigb-chiirrliniRii^biii bad beciiuepitn 
of hi* notiin-. ll'- I^mki-d li-nimtly iipnit 
MlprT>tl!liiins,r»irliIi^i:b<iiliinii<l 1In^•tld~«tKlll . 
wbi(*h apurnri'il In fall in nilb biit ndtjiinui 
Iwlii'fft. wliili- bin sirutii.' rommoi) »fii»i' <>Tlru 
Hiiidf him even ub.nrdlysi-i'piical innnlin&ri' 
niBtlt^iK AccurdiiiK to 5trs. - l*ioiti:i (Anrr- 
ilvft*. pp. 138. 141)lu> wnuld nor l>eliev^ iu 
llie eanhrju.ik«at Ii«bonfnr>>i.x mmilbs.iind 
ridifuli'd III" ntntPiiir-tit tb«l ivd-hiil ball* 
had lir«>ii lui'd nl lb' *ivzituf Uibriiltnr lltft 

firiifiiiitiit rp>pi'«'t fur triilli, iinphnvnird tv nil 
lis frii'ndi, bud maili* liiai impiiiii-nt uf I<h>mi 
talk, and a rig^id tific-r of iivtd-'ncri-. Ili« 
molaiicholy, ns often bappcns, wa* onnibineil 
with a ttntng M'lijo of nuinnur. IIawkiii< 
i^. iSi<\. Murphy (p. ISO), and Slis. I'iozii 
( .iM/w/n/M. pp. 'M'>, MS) a^'rce Ihnl Iip wag 
ndinirnhlri iit Nhn-r hultnnnry, nnd .MndaiBo 
d'.\rhlnydiitrribi'*lii»p'iiii'rjinf uiimiTy. N« 
man nniild tau;hm>Arv liuartily; liki-a rbinn- 
e«-r<>«, said Tnm PaTii's (Bcisnin.1, ii. iCi*) ; 
AT a* Ttdtwf^ll dt^rcribet il, so oa lo he bL-ard 
frnrn Ti'inpio Hnr to I-'Imi Ditch (ii. I'ti^). 
Tb-.* fuL'iiltv fbnwfi ilit^lf little in bie eorlirr 
wi-ilinsa. ili^ fu-cqiii[H>d~alifln.^yleapi>enmiii 
Jii**-«ny ■•fl.wls.niid a^t-mjgttbnv)' lit-i'ii {Hirlly 
caught frfiiii tht- t.'V«-nlii'nf h-i-'-tihiry wriU.'r*, 
such n» iiir Tlinmi* Hr^wnc, wliom hu ttii- 
divl and ndtuirvd ; and in wIwm^- bigh-lnlilt 
lutininvil ]>bra3cijl'>pT ihrn? wa^ mmi'tbiiig 
cungv-'nial. Tbv eiiupiicily and eli'nnu-f.i '"f 
llu^ style acneplcd in liin yuutb atlecled bin 
tuslr, uul be acquired thf ponder««ilr iritb- 



Johnson 



46 



Johnson 



out [lie finor <|iu1!l ir-not liN mixlfl. tt'a Lore 
of Ulk ilimiiii'->hnl liio niaiiri'-riBm iti LaUT 
your* ; mict, at liU wumi. liiw jilirH»M on.- not 
men' vcrbinat-, but nn Bwk«varil LTDtHidinii'iit 
i»f vwrT lifeii JialL->:i k'ril power. Thi: Mrtiiii; 
lu^iiAi-, a!irtf«(l uinl liiimorous ijliwrvnliuint 
n-ltkli iippearinliw'l.ivi?)»<if tlii> r<KM"'uiii- 
him tht>verv fint niiik iiniimj; all ilif littlki-r* 
ofvLijin \y linvi- anr ml'iiiiuti' r«i»'rt. ( "ur- 
lyle calls Iiiiu till- lull nf tbi-tcirlM. lli* ii'ft* 
rW I,v|)io>il i-iiibodimi*iil or llti- *ln>n^lli aciil 
u-»t<ll<-»^, I 111- common, teiui' masked tiygro- 
IMuim ]in-|iidice. aiiJ l[w f^RWae MtnlitD'.-iit 
iinocrlyiii),' u roii^li outsiJt*, wliiiili rlmrti;- 
ti'riih: ihi^ ' inii'-lwrn Eiiplii^hinnti nf tlic 
i.>i)rHl«entli ci'Tidirv.' ilptnut iln'tiriii aiitlu>r 
vclia. Hviiii; hy ki* pnn alone, jin-AL-rvt'il ub- 
w>!ulo jiu!p]>frnlcnt?»iof ffhnrtcler, ftnil wa.'intt 
rnupli ivBpo.-riMl fur his high morality as for 
Uift i»t>-IWtii«) tiun-cr. 

AfuHltil of Johnson's works, druwn iinlir 
Bwwvll. Hin Hills *Krt«w«ll,'i. \7->i. Tlio 
worki, |nil>li-li"d fopnrrtlply, iit¥>; I. Abriilii- 
mcnl uiid ivan^lotiivn n( l.iho'ii ' Virt-np! to 
Abyf*im<i,'1735. 1'. 'hrm.loii," 1738. a-Jlar. 
tuor Norf)lcicii»i'; oriin K*9fty *>n «n AiiiTifnt 
Prorlieiiciil Inscrijition iu Mi'uki«Ii Rliyuii-, 
Inlfily discovtTfd in-iir Lytun- in A'orfolli by 
I'robiis Bi-il ail ulcus,' ITS'd t&ho ia f/r»l, 
Atai/. > 4. 'Pr<>p\jwilisfor l'ub!i»limj( " Hililii- 
thecA Harli-iiiiia," a C'aui'WiH) cf llic L\- 
braryoftlie Kui'l'nf Usford (tAvt in (tfiil. 
Afag., and prefixed to first toIuibc of Cnta' 
/nyiif), irjJ. -v. 'Lifpwf {{icliikrd S«viiKir,' 
1T44. 6. ■ Mi^cL-Ilont'OUi' llWrvatiouaoii the 
Trogeily of Mailn-tli, with Hi-inarke ou Sir 
*r[h(«nasj II nnin-r'sj Kditiiin of ^litUuv 
Mmn-. and I'miKfejils for a New Prfllliou of 
tunt PiiHi.* 174.'. 7. ' I'Un fur a Dictionory 
of (1m- KiikIlhIi Unniruaj;*), addm^H-d lo Vliiliji 
IKinii^r. Karl of ('lu-siorlii-W.' 1717. K 'Tli.; 
^'anilv of Hiimim Wwlw;'. hi-ing tins Tenth 
Satirf'orJiiTBiiitl Iiiiilntfil,' 17-l!>^ H. 'Ireue,' 
I74» ; I'nd edit. 17M. 10. THe * ItamLI-r,' 
I7.'i0-i (»«■ alra^-pj. II. PujieTs in tho ■ Ad- 
venliirer.' 17'>3 In-" abou^). 12. "A Dic- 
linnary, with ndraininur and History of I he 
linglilh l^ii^uap-,' l7flS. FiTeeditioru n|i- 

fi>nrcd diiriiik' ht» lifetime: thp flevi-iiili in 
f*l6, A vt'rbuini rtprint of tl niulior'* 
UmI i.idilion -m* published by I> in lKr>4. 
An abTidfpiicul by JiiliaRiirL i.__.'arcd in 
I7fi6 and wa^ H>tenl li"u« rrj)rintfd. Sup- 
pl«iD«nt^. nbridgitii'iitii, aii'l i>ditii>ns by 
other Biitbcrii liati' uIko apiH-ared. IS. ' Ac- 
PMint of iiB Alti'iHpt to OKMrlainthi! Lonjji- 
UkIp at S(-a . , . ■ (fiir Z. WilliBmsl, 17.")'> 
(kct- nlioTp). 14. -Life of >iir 'riiomiks 
Brow'in\' nrctiswl to nfw edit inn of'Cliri*- 
tiait Jlorali.,' 17511. 15. 'Tlii. Jdl..r.* 17Sti- 
1790 (Mt nimve). IV. ■ Ra«HU«, Priscv o( 




Ahywinift,' 17'iO; a racjjmili- of ihc ficrt 
edilimi. with a bibiici^trnpliy by Janies .MftC- 
auluy, wa* {mbliAhiHl tu 1)?*J. 17. 'Life o( 
Ascfum,' prefixed to ' .\m: ham's Eoi'lifib 
Work*.' by llcniiet. 1701. \». ■ I'Uys of 
^YilliaIa Shakespeare, trilh Nol«s,' vols< 
1 7i}."t. 19. ■ Tbi- lal»e Alarm.' 1 770. 
I'U. 'TIiiiiiEliI* on tliM laii' Trn»«artiiin* r*- 
fi|wctintr l''nlklnnd TkUiuIV 1771- 21. 'TtiM 
Pm riot,' 1 774. ti. ' A Joiirni^T I" I lie WeiteXH 
Ul,.t rtf StDtland,' 177/.. 2i. 'Taxation TM 
Tymimy," ]77o. 24, ' l^n-fao-Jt BifRrapbi* 
(■nl nml Critical to iLe Works of tlif mow* 
Kiiiiui.-nt Eiiffriiih Poets,' 1771' and 17^1 
Publiilied ?ej)oriilt'ly in ' Lives of tht^ Ka^T" 
hsh I'oets,' in many wlitinne. Thfv edition 
by P*ter Cunninfjbninetipearedin lN>4; ■«»<1 
irio hv .\Ii'», -Nflpid" ill iMX), An ^ilitiin t'f 
ihesixckiffbvjis.witliftprvfiiW'bvMrtlilii**'' 
Aro'ild, i>pj».'"ri-^l in l'*"^. 

J rilinaim'n- ' I'rftVrra and >t'stitatt 
editi-d by (j. Stm^inn. ippPsTinl in 1 
and Lie ' Lcltvn' to Mnilamo I'i'>i7i in ' 
'Sermons left for I'ubliciit iiw,' by Jolia 
lor, which np|>varv<l in 17c^ and 
l)iroiif;h :it!Vt-ra[ I'ditiouff, limr nl^o btva 
Irlbiili-'l t» him. 'An Arcouni of tlit> liTn 
(ifiV. Samui-IJohiiMtii fnim Iiin Etirth t<tL> 
Kli'\ fnlU Vt-ar, wrilTfti by Hini-< If ' ( l(Wi, 
wiiaal'rBi;innn.l savudfrum nmm'painT.-sbBrBi 
by him htfore his death, mid mn w*ii Iw 
Boswtll. Jalinaon oJso cotitributi-d many 
articles lo the' OenTli-man'* .\lai;uj;in*"' fmia 
IT^Wio 174(» ; fwmc lo tlw ■ I'ni* i'i>a! Vi.itor' 
in 175(1; nnd»i>mr'1ollie'Lil*roryM I !■■ 1 
of tin- Winn- y>-nr. I In wto|.> .I'nii h 

ttrrtaa^'. dtulicaiiuii*, and ottwr lrille« tor li>» 
riHTiiU. ,' 

IU« toIliTtwl w'orka worw nliu^l by 
kins in I7S7 in 11 »-ol«..iii whiidi iw-o.f 
by Sli>?ki1fll9. W4<n> addttl. Moqdiv • 
tliemiii H vols, in 17911. Tbi'lVvT'ir^ nlil 
of li^lTi, Hiid to be iho btst. wa* (>i1i(v 
Kram-is t'piir^m Wnlcsby. fflliiiv of Iji 
I'dIIi-j,"!', ami prtifwinir nf Aiiplo-.Sft.Toni 
f»ri1. Tliin riiiitaiiiK tb'' witrk^ in voU., 
lli<) ' rarliamiiii iLTV Di>.ImI('k'(«Iui puMJi 
MfMtrwtol; in 2 vof«. in 1787) is 9 wolo, | 

[Tliclirciif Jnhnnooby Bo«VDlti»iin|i(^i 

Uittnim-i., JiMf... Tli«v>!i(i'>n bj l>r.U. Qirk 
' Hill (Ll^ircoJoii l?iv-r?.)iii (Ii..\ \i-.., isn: 

fnrthe bert. Vol, r, ootitJ 

iba M<>1n-iil<w,an<tvnl.Ti, & 1 : 
< Tbs Doiw ihrun^lionl nte l.1 ili>- 
' Ac^oU(vLlonof J<ihi:w>ii'iit.ctt('ni,< ■ 
' tiriiitvd liy nonrnll. h** I*pn ;il«i. . liv.j |,; 

Uirklir-i-k Hill in 3 Toll. «ro (riiir'tiJun 
, lS9i. MiitivpAMK^nfrciniDllTrrvrilrniantl I 
I iiintFi£iiic»c>f the Tinic. witii toaif avirdocureirnta, 
j nerv printtii ia L'n'kvr'i •^•li.r'C' >-i~lfo««cll,Aiiil 
I I'dliliiilittl aapfti»l«1y in ISSQ ms JobaMBiau* 



nMhm n>l*. u.AnJ X. of Wri^tit'jt i-illtios of 

(Mwt. A diffeP'n; ei-iUctKni of Ji.limuniiniii. 

MieilUriei of Tlvjinus <'itiii[ib«11 (Am 

llnlMl: »n KdinbargU Kt-rie*, Oc- 

im. Md Hill* Bonvrtl. ii. naS) aoJ 

hf '■ E«ny, f-irma it )U|'plmMniarT vi>Iiimn 

Mr~> It«?iV(>'li. A ml'-lijitiiiiv ^rllr^linii <>f 

-•oanUnrs tit-Wi^Bt — kIhi cillcil Jnlin- 

InUMU from ni'M of th* folloirinK »r<' 

ImHmm. Lifv |iriDii>l for U. KMfwlrj. 

^-gJfMllnr unknoum): Mvmuin. &c.. priiiteil 

*eJ. 0. Walker. 17W. wrilloi* or purt'y iu- 

KVj WillUm Sliaw, «ho tooti Jtihoxti's 
-J int '.)»iAa WKirovmT. of wbiiK it eivca 

'Wl ii^iyiiuiL- Hui N'>!»i(i hihI tjarnpf., 2ml nrr, 
•■ T* - ' rnL-^rtrh ty Thi?m«Trr.tii, 

''^' ;ih«piT«-tiap* from (ient. Muff. 

'^-, i...>. . 1 ■*" liv Rnlwrt Anriortiin, in 

■fc.-Ucwtii 1- I7!>'i-a Rwl [wiilUhi'ii 

^^•IMdjtii r . ..lir. lSi,l); Life liy Sir 

tela Murpliy. ir»2. |ir>-fi»"l to Wiirki (ellrd 

ifd-linn uf ISM)^ Ani«(lote* I'j M>kJnin« 

rti l*U, nii-1 lti:r AnloKo^rttpby. nl. Ilfiy- 

L9tTiU.ISAI ; T'lnry aii-l LoUrnof M-hUbid 

ftjbUy (7 volt. lSll)"Bj)dh..r3lmoiniQrDr. 

tkntji. ISS2: 3r«9ii>ir« of It. Ctunlietlntnl, 

jSnlik IS'i:. Mvmoinof JocvpliCniliKk.ttol'. 

IMSS; Life nnd C'Cin^pooOcncc of UHiiaab 

* Tuiti, isai; DUrt ft W. 'Wiiullmni, 

I ; I,if» of IV-«n-oi.l« bt JntiiTc Nqrlboolc, 

T ■ 1 ISd-j; 3ilemoira 

. eo-t. iTO-aoo; 

II Toi<. t!l| 1 ; Mr* r.kriyle't iii>rl 

rfEiiciia (if lt«s«r1l. iiiJ Miuiiuky's 

■ r'.r., rvtinntc! in Mi--''('IIaD«niii| 

.., . ...rk llill's lir. JuIiuiMit. liii 
titio. 1S7S.I I. S. 

rnoMAS, M.n. (rf. ib44>, 

twtuiuli *i>il rj}3li>t culunot i» t)io civil 
««n,mj( Kim ,ii >. Ifcy in Y.ffknhin-, jffi" 
batdrcart^ utn-ntli i'>-iitur^. Ilo 

I h*r^ Ki ih^CifT in lyifKlon by 

P fhnt l{'> WHS livinfT in 

. m» in kntincK* nn Snov 

I, »iui lind hvonojL- fi promirtcul m«itib(-r 

"i->*r«m|>«»ir. Hi«Gntwork 

int of tmu'if tliv IivrboriNiu 

iui]inay wiuiii tlieliabit 

! Ill' fireL locolcalaluciiL' 

■■ -i. Ill Kajtland, wajtinlitlial 

I InrrsLinlionis erfro su>- 

... ' ill S'M'ii* in AgruBi CuitiAiinni, 

I. 1029, Julii IS'^d.ondon. l«l';'t. 

Jir(>-»i-'i I r ilin-r pat*'*' is hmiii.-'l 

i.um .'CI] i'lnnlnruin ihi 

'1 batitta aiiBo nidi'di 



to bare l)e«n in K<.-nt in tl{26, nnJ to Kttv<> 
reTisiimj both tLnt coumvanil llkiuiuitfutl 
II«»lh, nf- in liU(^ It? putilisK'tl un marv'l 
eJition of Iwth lifla. Tim jilnnU nr« narnixl 
■n tbom ftccordinjj to l>obo), Hodoi'tw, «ii>l 

Ill l«t%l Ji>litu»n jiiiMifllii^l \nt moft itn- 

t;>rlimt wwrk, ' Tho Horbvll, . . . gntlien-'l 
y JoUii lipmnlf, . , . very inticli imtiirsnl 
unit utuendti] by Tliuinas JciIibhod, ciltifii 
uoJ niijlbrcury vf Loudon.' i>o ttryot. lit'! 
U^n tbe |iratnv>fi ti' boumy iu the iUiriy-sl-\ 
vifSrt since Gerard** ori);iiial publicat ii>[i. i liai 
JoltnfOD adJml OTcr ei).>hi hundnil nctr »pc- 
cio4 14 (he liM, ni)d acv<:n hiiiidrvd lifnin-t, 
brailles iiUDXToiu cofrpTliotif. Thr work, 
wliich rrtiitaiim nbout I-'^W dr-«<rripli'>n», i^ 
roiniDiiuIr kunwi) \i\ \he iiamp ' lii:ranl «tus- 
ruIalii.-,'|;ivrTi tih il liy Hut. JoIidmiii N(«ID6> 
l»owr>rr, tu ban- ci>iiipleieil it in a vmr. Ik 
was rcpritilfd in ICRO wiilioul alteration. 
Ilaller MyU-6 il 'di^um opus, d toliiu n-i 
hprluriK t-o Brvn not id eompt-ndiiiin.* 

In IfliM .T.ihn«nn piibli^lieil 'Mrmiriuji 
[totnnictu; «v^ I'lntitnnim pnilia (un-rpti 
itiin-ri'', anno lli.14, [li-»i-ripti(i,"a d'-Mript i'Mi, 
in wn'niy-mtfhl pagvii, of a n*Hlvp^lity»' 
lour lo Oxford, Bath, nri^io), Sotithntiiplou, 
and the lal* of Wight, with Kngli^li and 
Latin namej of the plants observei). To 
ihis va^ added ' L)e Tlicnni« llnilionicis . . . 
TraciamVl'p' 1". wiili punn of iW liathK. 
In ItUi no iMimi ' Mrrcurii Itnt. ]^ur» 
alli-ra.'fWi'criliinga vi«it (o\VaU<«niid Snow- 
dun, and ihcidiwMveri nf many new pUnic. 
Oil tbo outbreak nf tht> ciril wnr JoliiiMin. 
ioinM th« royalista, and. partly for hi§ leam- 
in|r, partly no doiilit fur fais loymlly. wba 
made bMcIwlor of pbrsic by the univ-'r^iiv of 

; Oxfi>rH in HM'-'. and M.li, ..n » >ley Itwy, 
In tbi« Intli^r vi-araU/i Im ptiliIUbrd u tmnt- 
laliiifl rif the iiir^^ciil n-nrli* nf .\mhnui> 
Vnt<- finia thi-Fn'nfb,irlti<!li wa)it»jirinti»diu 
lOrs*. J^bn^tniiwk an active pan m ibodc- 
fcn^y- of RuAinf; IIouw>, Incoming li^'ntenaBi- 
c»lonc] to S'ir^Iami.idiikt.- itawdoi), lli^ i^fl- 
vi-nior.ond on HSipl, It>-14,d»nn|;a»liirmi»U 
wilh a dotadimmt of !Sir Williiuu WalK-ra 
tnwps under C-oloaet IUcli«t>.l Norton, hur^- 
cci\vd a 'V>t in ihc fhould'.r, ' wbcpoby cun- 
iracting \'avi,r, be died a fottolicht »fti-r ' 
(Sirf^ ..f^M*i>fii Catlic,\^A). Woodspcok- 
I'f liiua a.i 'tlu; hiM berbaliat of \ua age in 
l^niydand,' and a« ' no lew eminent in t be enr- 
risou fi^ bia valour and cunducl as a sotoiL-r.' 
The minor botanical works afjobuan.wliicli 
bi:cauii- vorr scerc^'t wen.* collected and itdiii-tl 
by T. ^. Ifalph in 1847, niidcr llio title nf 
'(JpuKula omnialx>tfuiicaTIii>ina- Jobnwini.' 
Ofnetn d'-dicatt-d lu his memory by Uillvr 

' and by Adaoaon Iiaviiig lecome merged in 



Johnson 



48 



Johnson 



llio RDnora Valtifarpa mid 0<iitln respec- 
tiwly, tli« ni\mv^ J'^/iHfiiri<\i now belonm tftft 
gptiHR or Liliif-f* iiftinecl 1}}' Itobcrt Rrown. 

[Wood's .Atlien* Oxon, It. fi' ; Wood'* Finli, 
i. 3!J: riillonfy'i>BioKfii|ili>™I Skutclir*. i. l"2il, 
TriuKu uni Ujur's Flum ol* MidillcMx, 11. 39!).] 

O. t!. B. 

JOHNSON, TIIO.MAS IJt. 17181, claaw- 
eal acWInr, dom nt .SlnJli«nipli>ii, Oxfirinl- 
slliri', WAS (rL-ctCil frilTu Hind t o n •clioljir»lli]i 
a: Kiuf's College, Cnmbritlgc <rn IS Aug. 
U^?, nhich liv \k\A until l<l»:>, and em- 
dunti-d B.A. in 1688. .M.A. m 1<«VJ {ArUUt. 
Mff. o817. IT. 81-S), Ho wiw u=Ii«r uf Ip-*- 
wicli W-liwl ill liWn. HsviuK \i\\A to lUv'ircL' 
n bad wifc, Lu I'l-ll lii:a\iJv in tli.bl^, had liis 
;;ooila 8fiif.i"d, niiii was coiniailtod to pri»oa, 
Oo obtaining 111'- illsdinr^i- in I'O') lie was 
appoint 1x1 ail iiMiritniit-DiaatirT lit Ivlnri, Iiut 
wat still hnra-'s'-il liv liIi«»:r'(l'.l<ir-< (IIiMUxn, 
CWc:-fimif, fhf, Hiit. Sue, i. li'". it. (J7-^<), 
Iti Hr-])l<-ralwr 1711 lir- ivnn ki'epiriijii acUm*! 
nl. llrcnU'-iril, M iiMli-.ii-i n'li. 'm.'l'Vi). mid in 
1"1J» If will clinsoii birad-ranstor of Arcli- 
bisliop IJarfini*lt's grainiofir scliool nt Chij- 
well. In 171s i)ie Iti»1ii>itaf Linilnn innilf 
II New-year's gif> I n tlic »^.*^l•^^! %i ft* to i'iulUu 
the governur* t'l cilitjiin, by 1111 reliii.ii-, Joint- 
snn'M r««igriiil i'lii {('hiytrfU iCafrndtir, ISS", 

Iip. S'J, list). JuliftNOii vra* 11 <'MmWi" i*clir>lnr, 
>ur i'giiti«rii'al and nuicinlfil ( iJKiKSK, ii. 0:^. 
120^, Owinttlfli bU ilisanliiti- lifo lit? lived 
many of Iiishtur yearn, anil at lant died, n 

Ji)linfoni,'iiiiK>d eons idem bin mniitntidn in 
Ilis day l>y Iii>i vlitimi of ' Sngilun'li*.' willi a 
I.jitiii iTrsiim and noUx. In I70."> 1il« pub- 
ILiliivl i>i fKfonI t'l'i ' Ajns ■ and ' Kii'ctm.' 
and iti ITQ^, nl ili- lainu pliwo. iha •Anti- 
pone' auJ ' Tra-liiuid':' nut II10 ' Ovli'pus 
TyranniiV 'l*Ilil^clo^^-,'nlld '(KdipHsOiln- 
neiM* did not n]i|winr until aflpr lii= dmth in 
174rt, A p.illpctivn «iiti«r of iho (wi-n trn- 
pnlif'B WW i>isiti>d in L74.5, 4lo, sml wii» frc- 
niimiflv ri'jiriiiti'd. H.- iilnn ivliifd 'Griitii 
Fnlinci Cyiu'gc'licin, ("11111 Poi-mnlin cftgnt- 
uiin» yi. A. Olympii NeniL-xinui C»irtliftf[i- 
iiru»i«,'willi utliijr writer* on hunting, 8vt>. 
London, I'WJ. Ht- wan In linvy reviied niid 
coniiiiiri^d witli llieHrwli Ibi* Kii^rli^liTorHion 
i>r Madntni' I*acicr'» triinf.lnlioii of Ifoiin'rV 
■Iliad' (•) vuU. I'.'ino, Luiidoii, l71lJ), J>iU 
h? mu'rely c<>nlributt:d ei.t pa^cs of meogn^e 
ii»t«« i>ii tlie tir*t four boiU«. 

Johnson llliewi-iL- puldislird; 1. ' N"VU!i 
l!nt«<>i*iuu ICpib'ruaimiiliiiu t.-t l'r>L.-uiuliaiu 
i)i;lL'cturt,'l'ni] If Jii., 8vg, I.oikIoIi, IOHtl,wliic:li 
ifl mill in U-Hu al Klon, i. ' I'Jm-dri I-'iitm- 
larmu .Iwiiiiariiiu libri quitique,' Sni, !,iin- 
(lon, 1701. :t. 'Ducrrpta ex Uvidii I'nsiia,' 



*jh I J".- *j k I ■T'lU' III' I e i«Q7*v> All 1 iii'ii«nii*ji 

KpiennuatidhiB [Kictrinp,'np]>end.?d to J 
I)i^liv'« vcreion fif KpiciiriiiiN ' Mimla,' 1 



\'2m<i, L^ndftu (1711 ?). 4, .\ trauslatiiiu 
of St. Kvpetninds 'Essay in Vindi^stion of 

■lohn 
. , , . «yrt. 

London. I71L'. •>. 'A CfUoMJ.")!! of [l.atin'] 
NouH* nud Vi^rb* . . . tO]i(■■^lll■r with un Kng- 
li*U Sviitux, coiita'miiifr nil tlie l^itn rut*>»,' 
l:?mo,' I,ondoii (1713?); Snd <,-dit, 1723 
0. StflevlioiM from Ovid* ' .Metninorjilioees' 
U^uo, London {I713i') (cf. ^'l<;^oLO, Lit. 

Aurfrl, viii. W7). 

JdUiiwd lia»l>L'encoufouiid<'d nitb I. Tbo- 
cuits Johmoii, M..\., who printed at hUown 
u.\iicn»e n ln-aiilifiil wlition of C-.rl>eV» 'Ta- 
bula, '8v(i,Li)nd<>t). ITi'Oi and with :!. Tfl<»)i.\s 
Juiisan.s('/. I7;f7), frlliw ofMa^luluu'- (Tol- 
l«K^, Cambridi:.; (RA. 17l'J, M.A. 1"l'«>, 
wliii wa- ii-iiiiir uriiii^railv |jn<ir in l7'1l.'(Lti 
Nevj:, J'.rfti. 1-d. llinly, lii. (U'J), and nfier- 
wiinlseliaplaiii ul U'bilebiill. Iledit-din July 
17;i7 illi't. 111-;/. xxW.; CArnH'ti-ig. Dtnry, 
p. 14). II'Wiin onf of the fntir i-lllnrn of 
Sii'|ihfTi.i'n "LTliii Thi'ianrn-'." 4 vol*, ftdto. 
17IU 'i, and In ir>1'> piibliilici) an fdiliOD of 
Piitfi'tHinrf'-x 'Di- Ollii-iii Hiitniui« el. Ciria,' 
Sv". Limdiin; oiliir edillan*, 1737, 174S, 
17M. Wih ntlwr wrilinR* are: 1. 'All 
Kssay on Moral Obligation: with t view 
toiTartU fteltling the Com ro vera v con corning 
Moral and I'tnitive lUitiM ' ^^anoii.]. 8vo, 
C'iiiiibrid)r>-, 17.I1, wi'illen in iiutwiir i(>|mn> 

tililDiihv riiotii>isOinitibaiid)uiiil)ii-r. 2.'Tb« 
iiMiJlii-iciic}- of till) l^w of Nainte,' Hxa, 
Cnmlridiji*. 1731. 3. -A Letifr W Mr. 
riiandlcr, in Vfndii^Alionof a ruHsa^ftf in tbit 
Lord flinliop of London's S'^cnod PoAtonil 
Letter,' f^vo. Camhridgp. 17SJ. 4. 'tjtiiBS- 
tioncB ]*liib-i<;op1iii.-n> in jH«ti syMt<inA!is or- 
dinem diiiiio«il«' - . . Ad enlfum miUjicittir 
appntidix dn lopliuu diKptilaudi,' 1 IfTn'i.Cam- 
>irid({.-, L7W (<illi« (-■ditionii, 173.'», 1741 ). 

[Itanrond'a .A.Iutnni GCnn. p. 2(19; Addk. 
M.S. 5873, IT. a(i-7; NiehoV« Lit. Anard. ii. tr. 
ID-l.Tti). 410^ Ni>;hi)V»]llu«tj-.<irLlt.ir. S84.i 

a. o. 

JOHNSON, Sm DIOMAS (1664-1720), 
founder of the tnnddrii town of Livi-rpi)nl,wiifl 
t bo noil fil'TIiomiw.lnliniion cif Bodford Iji>igh, 
Laiic^asbitr'. Tin* fatlnT. Imm iibout 1630^ 
tonU up lii« frrsadoTn Bl I.iiv^rponl t« nnpmn- 
tice t" Aldt-rman irodf*i>ii, 17 OH. ]65r»; 
wfl> idi'i-'Ir-d a town eonnf'iltor in 1660 and 
ImililTiii ]l)il3, iiiwbieh eapnciivhi! ia noted 
bv E'lu'nrd Moore in liia rental bj» '<»i>o of 
ifie hardi-Bt im'ii iiillie lowii.' II" was el«ctMi 
mayor in 1IJ70, but bpiiig a itminch whielto 
ri'iitvd rronilbc town c->uncil during the lait 
days of Chnr!e« IIV n-ign, and muninvd in 
SL'i;lii»i')n iinlll lim.'»,wh<'n liewa* noniinalvd 
ra&ntr utidirr ibu tit'w cltartur gmntt^d by 



Johnson 







WilIiMi ni. llr -lied in 1700, Wr'.njr n ' 
vonstdrnblt- uropiTtT. Hit *oa, mlfn ootDL-U 
Til uiV.irKiIioraiii Mvrmicil in Itllll.ln-ing 
I .| 'r-wl at St. NiL-Uoliis' ( liunrti uii 27 N'lc 
1 : ■:i,ii y>-»r, titi[li>«ruigl(ttlifiiilIiifnci-of hi* 
: I li> r •M>c-uiiicJ m priitnineiii piiMtiuii in il;t' 
lovi II frill) a vt'n' early ai;i*. Ha wa» WlilT 
in in>'l),and \\ie niayDrdiv dpi'olvt^ on him 
in UH4.1, after one mvintli's Icniir* of the 
<(':.. Iiy liin fmh-r II'- itn*cl'-cie(l to ]Mr- 
iim.-m rorl.ivnrpiuil in IiOUiogt-iiicr witb 
Wtllmm (*la_vlon,iu>dcon)iiiu<-<l iii ni'roumt 
till' TiiTvn in tm aiic<'<i3diri- purl in in ruts. I.ihi- 
' 1^. Jolitikwi iiu|t|N>rti-il 111" wtiijiiE, 

I IVr^mlifr MiK be voii>tl au;»ttL.-<i 
tlkt .•!>tuial cmnt of AfXMM. to Itie I>uiii> of 
.MnrlliorTi[it:h. ilis inierMlM in ptrliamciii 
irr-ri'. lufwirvvr. nliiKwt fxcliisirolr local, and 
lai-iiiniqi-inilotiO" wiiliKirhanl Sorrls q.v.] 
■ivt* t\al bi- ]Mi(l far ni'iiv allfniion to 
iti-qiii(>ra trwlf ill Viripniii (oImcco tlun to 
war lie tliu SiiADiib MtcceMiMi. Joliumi 
Intphf*^ brl{iiceu Anno in I70^'aii1Ii« 
nn ot his prMentiiijr a dutiful addreaa 
froni t.ivrrpxil in w^w n( n threatened inTs- 
«ian bv tho I'rvtf ndcr. and he wm r^-elceted 
i> parlmRicnl in ITOx, wlwn )ii« fl>nupr ad- 
'«Kiii', OU\'Nin, vrai' (brown iiii[. M<'an- 
wbili' bnira«Micc<'**rullv(^ind(tetm^b'VDnit 
M'ht!n)''H tnr t\f Iw-n-'Ri >*( Livi-rprtnl. lli> 
irft't-ctcd t hf- w-jHinitx^tiof till' |>ArLi|i»f IJvvr- 
iwl ifiii that of ^V^I^^u->n-'1lr~l[ill; lie 
ilrfniaMi fri>m lb« crown, with irreai diHi- 
.l(v. B CTitnt to (be «orpi>ral>on of tlip eitv 
tin- titd CMstlr, wlMfo in 17(17 bo nUnued 
>i aik'tiiinlo luarlrt for the town ; li" look 
' 1^ purt ib tbc cJiut rticti'^ii of llii- 
I,: dock al Livvr{KK>l in 170and 
■ T'l.-iiongf St. rcl»ir'»ond St. (ji:orgw'e 
io». ' Tlien' i* pvi-rylkinit hen* to 
the InMHtionnry r>-)iiilntii>i) of ibis 
m ilw foundt-r of iln- iiMiIcni timn, 
tilt! Qu lff>d firm irL-Iief that br- wu 
one of tbi' mo^i diliifeiit of ilfi^ nuiuititlrrn 
nllr<] themwhir) \ ir^'iuin mcri'liiuiiii, 
boat thift timi' coiiipiiwd every ]>riii- 
J*dCT in I.iwrpool ' (Xtirrit /\jpir«. #d. 
tywortd. rb.-iliam Jioc., p. -t-HV In 1715 
[(Atunn und'Ttriiik in ron<ri.'r ]:V) .lai»t>iT<> 
iMitii-r!) In ili(- pbiiitattoitA fur l,<NKl/. In 
itv iif lii« inlKTiiEd wt^uUb. hi* rniiurnl 
^^' lions Itfi him chronitnlly m-cdy, and 
Li* Kuddfniy iv»i|;n*fd bii m-uI in jwr- 
t anil accw^ed ibe oflicv of colliwtaT 
[omK on th<! river lUppitiannock in 
ill, wbiihi>rhon'Iired in tbt> umeyeiir. 
r dini in Janmira in tfa«>i?mrlv juirt nf I7l."-'. 

> _ , 1 . ; „ ..„,.„ rinhtSin"'t liiVVhil^ 

mI cnlh-d Sir TliriinaH 
— ,,, . -. — .. — w^mAmtc^ hi* cuniu-c- 
iBwiihibe towUfUutil lf>73,wbuia tnarblc- 
XXX. 



49 Johnson 

lablpl "MH oitcIi'h) in the nitiuiciiial offifus 
liT -Sir JntiH'-a Ficirai to ,)(^nM>D'h inemory. 
' Itt-inc of an nclivr nnd rnterprising niina,' 
iiav--l'irt'in(.Vrwi»n'nA»n^/.(«T/*>''/,i. HjS-O), 
■JohiLhon nuB vt-ry rln*'ly misi-d np wiih tlio 
i'jnn'8 atl'airs at a j>"Tiiid of trnii>iti<^n wlirn 
llic luti'iu oiiitahilitiHH of ihi- ]iurt vftv jii»t 
li>L'in;ziii*oiivt.-rcd,iindTono one vu.it bv diwit 
Qijre indebted (nr lis early de<'itl'>[iiiii'tit.' 

JnliiMon wiu twice marriii). aii<l by hi* 
3C(!nnd wifr Ifft two dnug'bl<-ri>, Anne, who 
tnarriiMl Ftichan) (iildart (rf, 1770), raayor of 
LiviTjiool ou tbrrr wporati; oirciitiifin*. and 
mi'mDer i>f purlinnK'ni for lhr> borouiib from 
l»3l to 1754, ond Ellen, who inarrii^d Wil- 
linm .Morland of LimberbiirsI, Kenl, 

I^l'ifton'* Krrtidnn'ji of LirtrptyA, i-oltu i. ii,; 
Buinar>< I.irAriwHiil. mi. 31(. Sfti; Narri* Pnprrs 
an'ttli(<Atoon<R>ntaIiCb'ih.'4iMSix''M*iy'itl'ii''lic-i- 
Ii4)(is>; Lb HhuTi Kaifthta, p. t»9; iDfanDaliua 
kindly aupplind by l-'runcis Norila Hvid. cmj.] 

T. S, 

JOHNSON, TI10M.\S? )1772-Iftaw). 
smuB'^.'Ipr and ])Uoi, waa iu I19i* nindv |in- 
aoiier in an atlVay with iborevi'iiut'Ollira-ranu 
tbe eoiitt nf Sustet, and couflitol in Lbu ut-w 
gnu! in ili<>IWnng'hin l.ondi>n,rroui%vliich bo 
niadi>bi«*w!'a[ii''iti a tniMt ilarinj; way.' Aro- 
Wnrduf .'iCHl/. wiiai)irun*dforbi.> atiioi^ihwii.sicii, 
IfUt authin^ wa* hrnnl nf him till, in th<> fid- 
lowinjj ^lair, he iid-Tcd biinu If lu jiiloi to I he 
oxpediliootollollnnd. HiiotT.rwa.^iiPi-i-uUid; 
he tvMHVed & fre« paflon. &nd jK'rfomvd tbe 
duly to ih? great sati-faction of the oflieera 
incon)niniid,i<(|M'r-ial1y,it ist^aid.ofSir Knlpb 
Alxircromby. Ili-icdi-iu-nlHNt as th.^-n laiinA- 
in^ '^ut into an oxtravngant wav of living 
and contmi^tiii^ d<-hti V* tbtt \imoiiut a 
1 1,000/. Tbi* was ii4. doubt n grru* rxaggv- 
ration: but in ]ti(}'J he wab iiii|>riii(>niHl lor 
dubl in tlw FI>!*t [irison, At ihuHiiinv time 
lit! waa cbarpMl with linvin)( a^ln Iw-'ii 
(CUilly of Bmu(^liii|r,nnd f^arioj; l<> atund bi^ 
Irinl 1".> eSl-ct(iI bi« c«ca|)>-, »u<:cvi.'d'ed in 
rencbiua thu CQiiet, uud in p.'ttin|j a ixu^aitu 
b> C«lBU^ and tlivQC^ to riiubio^', wberv ba 
Krn» to lu\'e rrnuitiied un oiicluw, till in 
IWIO hi- ntniin orti-rcd bi» M--r\'irf!' to ]>d'>t lliB 
Wnlirlu-rtn u.tjK'dil inn. l-'or tli^.-rci'iid timo 
lit- rwtiivodn uvu lurdon, and after thr miIip- 
fuciur>' periurniaiii'e of tbv duty tin vili 
tirantL'd a plosion of \WJ. ayenr, coiiditi'iiiat 
on bi» ab<laitiin}[ from hifievJI]irB(.'lirep. Ilf 
died in Vaiislmtl Itrid^ lload. Iionduti, in 
.March l!*-W. Hired il7. lie is ispolicn of a» 
' Cajitnin ' •lohn.tim. 

(tiuni. Mnt. ISil [It. ii. pi tliSE, aad 1S39 
(.1. i, p. wa.f ,T. K. L. 

JOHNSON, THOMAS BrUGIU-.VNP 

(rf. IMOi.wTilifron field-sports, wnsaorinter 
ia Liverpool, wlio sftet Va?ij&^ \o Vxewsf 

V. 



Johnson 



51 



iiiirMiii- n-iii'itrrl to Uiii<liiii ill W14, in llic 

tioj f iiiniriiviiijr li'^ itr'i.'j»'i.-l^, iinrl ilii-il 

lIi.ii'<m"iMiivlfi|i'. A wili'ninl)lfiiit;IitiTMir- 
vivc'l liiiii. I !'■ wn-i III! iici'niniiliiliiil .sjiort*- 
iiiiiii. His fjtrli'-t iiiilili»lii''i iv'irk, which 
ii]il"'!in'i| in I'^H.wji- 'All lui]>:ii1iiil |[i»'iirv 
..f I'^iirKjic fnirn tin- I'>-iilli nf I.nilis XVI to 
till- l*ri'«-wl Tiiii'-,' >'vn : l>iit Ii>' diii'lly il*'- 
viilfil liiiiisi-lf 111 >]K'irliii).'' snltji'i'l •;, In lii* 
' SIiiiii1>t'-i l']Tn']ili'r' (no liiiti'l Im- mi'nti-'ti>i 
jH-rrii^-ioii cii]i-, JiTi'l ]ir;ii-.-s tlii' win- CwT- 
iriiJ-ri'. ' Til'- Slii>"t'T'~ ( 'nin;iiini<iii'ii]i]M'iirr'i| 
in l>'l!'. 'Tin- llmitiiitr llinclfirv* (l-i*il| 
i|ii<iti'i'l;iiir''lv Irniii Siuii.Tvilli" nnd Ili-rkl'mvl, 
iiml tn'iits iit'fii\-lniiit ill;.', «iih ti I'liiHiIiT nn 
iviili'iiTu! Iji'iii' linnliiii.' in l''riiiiiv. Ills ni">t 
viilnnbl''iVi>rk,''n»'S|iiiiIi.m(in"s('yil(ip:iiliii' 
{iKll ), is ?Hi>ililv writ It'll, rurms iin ppiloiin- 
iiI'tilKirlinf.' knnwIi'ilLT'' ai ilii-diit""!' its jiiili- 
liriili'in. iiml fiiiHiiiii^ I'Xiflli'Ul ('iiHT"i'inf.''' 
Ijv llii' LiiniUi'iT', III rrinj:, C'hiimt. iind I'fi- 
nnjli'. .lull 11!" m''' iiuiiriiit I'liriiH tli<' tronli- 
.■-(ii>'i'''. 'l'liv;>iiilui.'-n-iil I )|jsi'rvni;iiiisoiiMi'ii- 
liil Siisci']ilil»iliti>-;in Miininnl HriUi.'s.'a dull 
wnrk li_v"T. ll..Iiiliii-"n.' I>';'r. is* iilsiiii^sip-iT-d 
III liiin, liifri'llii'r willi 11 n'lvid ■■iiiiilcd 'Tlii' 
.MysloiT ufllii' Aliliiv.' 

|J>iljiis<irr!< wiirLt n- .ilmvi' : Ann. Iii'2- IStI), 
]■. Hi:i; (ii-nt. M.i.;. IMI, ]■!. i. i>\: llW-J.) 

M. G. \s: 

JOHNSON,Sii(\VII,l,lAM(iri-'>-]7r4|, 

Mi|i'TinIi'iid--iit lit' Indliiu iill'iiii'.'* ill Xnrtli 
Anu'vii-'ii, wiisliiirn in Ir-'Iiiiirliii I7I>"). II. ■■was 
iddi'>i si.niif('liri.-(M].liiT.liiiiTisini nf \Viirr<'ii- 
l.iwti, I", h'wii (Sr.iM:, i, IHH, liy Ills wil'.- 
Anil'', siftiT 'if A<Iiiiir:il Sir l*i't'-r Warrt'ii, 
K.I>. Viiiin^' Jnliii-oii wiiJ i-diliMt'-d fur a 
miTcanlili' lit'', I'lil ill'- ri'ftis.il <if lii» jiiiri'iil-i 
Imillmv liiiii ti) ni;irrv chiKiiri'd hi* jilaii-, tind 
in IT-Nh" wt'iit 111 A tiii'rirn. wh-T'' his nni'Ii', 
Sirl'.''i'r\Varri'n,lmitaTii'sla1>'in llirvaUi'vnl' 
till' Mii!iawk.tlii'iliiwrv"rliis\vifiMid;iiitrhtor 
cil'Sl"|itii'll IVr.ari.-yiif Ni'"' Ynrk. .Iiillllsnil 

ai-i'i'iiii'd ihi" maiiiiijii'ini'nl nf tin- I'-lat'-, and 
I'-tiilili-'lii'il hitii>^i'lf '111 ;i tract uf land '»i the 

^'mlll ^ilIl■l'^tUl■^^llia\^■K rivi r.:ilriiil tw.'iitV- 

fiiiirniili-'wi-.i iil'Scli'-;ii'i-iady.Hlni-Ii\V(»ri-cii 
tiad iiatiU'd ■ WaiTi'iiliur-h.' .Inlini^on lii-j;aii 
In c.iliiiii--" ihi' trad. I'luliarki'd in Iradi' with 
till- Iddi.iii (rilh'.-. and liy -ti'diny li'in-'sly 
:iii 1 jii-lici', liv lii-c'inLinaii'liui: |iri»i'nc'' and 
i'liii|ii'-iir'', lii-i ]iiiWiT I if ail.i|ilin;,' liinisidf I'j 
ihi'ir Iiabit-i iiiid rii-lnins, ac |i[iri'd an asccn- 
<l'-ai'V over llii'in u'li'aiiT tliiin ever wii-; jin<- 
ws'^i-it liV aiiv ntluT Hliil''niaii. 'I'lit' M'lhnwk 
Irilic ch'ise liim ii4 their s:i''heni,uaniinj;him 
' \VnrinLdieiiifflie ' "r ' Warniliianhy,' ' he who 
Iins char^'i-'iiriiirair.-.' dn the rcsifrnnti'in of 
till! Atliaiiv Indian C'>ininiit>iimi-ri< in 1741, 
Govtrrior ClL'tirgeClitHoii apiiiiiutL-d Johuaon 



Johnson 

colnni'l iif III.' six nationii. In 1740 hi' wa-i 
commisHiiry nf New York for Indian afiUir^ 
und in 174S wn!i|iut in commnnd of tlioNi-w 

■ York culiininl forces for the defence of the 
fnintiiT, mid jin-jian^l a jilan of Mm]>aif.'n 
iiirninst the l-'rench. The piwce of Ai\-Iq- 
(.'haji.'lle put a stop to the operation!". In 
Ajird 17'i(l.l<iImF'onwnsn[i|Hiinted by thekinp 
a mini!nT (iftlie jrovernors council. Tht;n- 
vival of the AUinny b'lanl of Itidinn com- 
iiii-sii>iii'r< in I7*i;{ having led to a i|narrid 
lielwi'en thecnliilii^ts and Indians, the C'lUii- 
eil and Hs«'nilily nf the province iir^reil J"hn- 
siuilnelli-vf a reconcilitition. ()n~>JuIv 17.'j;( 
.lohn.-<'in rejiainil with a $peciiil connnissi'in 
tu lhi(iiida;,'H, wlnre the ';rn'at coiineil-fir.' ' 
<if ihe nnrtheni Indians had Ix-un lit from 
time ininiemorial, held a council of the trih>-s 
and s.-ttli'd theditlicully, but declined IitivinK 
iinythinninnri' to do with Indian Hlluin}. At 
Ibis time .Idhnson lived at I'ort Johnson, 
'itIii'rwiseJolin.'HinCaHtle,a larjrt' atone build' 
iiit' which he hud erected on thi'iiortbsideof 
the Miiliawk,iind bad fortitii-d in 1743. It U 
slill standiiitr. about thr«' mileit west of llie 
vil!u;:eof AmstenUm. In 17-'»4, asoneof iho 
New Vorkd.dcpiteB.he attemled the ennpress 
of Alliiiny an<i thi' prent council of Indian^ 
belli then', and the Indiana urpjntly be(riP''' 
tliiit .I'lhns'in should be appoiiitMl sunerin- 
tendeiit of Indian altiiirs. At the council held 
nt Ah'Mindriii in April I7').5 be was si.'iit for 
liy ( ieneral IMwnrd Kraddivk f(|. v,', and a]i- 
^Hiinti'd ' side -•iuperin ten dent of ihe'iitriiirj of 
ihe -.jx unili'd nations, their allies and dr- 
lH-nilaii|s.' Itv nnliT of the council he n'- 
e.iveil i!ie hxal rank nf major-pvneral, aaJ 
was iijipiiiiiied to the chief commnnd uf the 
prnvinci.'il forci's in the expcdilinii apnini? 
I'rnwii I'liint, At th» head of Ibefe forces 
h.- 'lefealed th.' French under llaron Pie»<knii 
at l.akn (ii'iirfe, where be was wounded in 
the !ii]i early in tlie nciion, hut ronmined on 
the tieh!. The victory saved the colony fruni 
r'reiieb invasiiin. ]irevented for the time anv 

] atlack (in U-wepi, and went far to counti-r- 
aci I 111' ill-cfb-cts of Ilniddock's defeat on the 
Mnimin.'-abi'hi. .Inbnsnn received the tlinnkii 
of jiarliiiin.'iil and a {.'nint nf o.fXX)/., and oa 
'J7 Nnv. tr.Vi wa* criiited a baronet. His 
accininl nf the action isi anion^r the miinii- 
•!i-ri|i1s in 1 le- ISrili-h Mn^eum (Addit. M^*. 
'JDiiii'J, f. I-Vii, (»n bi-i arrival at the sjnt.B 
f'-w ibiys lii'fnri' Ihe fiplit, .lohnson bad ro- 
nanu'd l.aiie St. Sacriniiout ' l.^kc' (icorpe,' 
\i< hi; sliiie-!, ' H'lt onlv in honour of his ma- 
jcHiy. but to au^ert Ills undonbted dominion 
'1 here." 

In Man'h 1 7>''i(> Johnson wan appointed 

I from hiiiue 'C'llonel. ap>nt, and »ole super- 

' iutendent of tlio atfairs of thesis oattocstBd 



Johnson 



51 



Johnson 



other nortliern Indians,' with a satan' of tiOO/. 
a vear, and he held that post Tor the ri'St of kia 
liie. In 1 75l>-7JohiisoQwuswith the Indians 
in the iilMrttvc attempts of the IJritiRh to re- 
lieve (3)iwepj und Fart William Ileiirv, and 
in 1758 wnM with Abercromby at Ticon- 
den^. In 1 7'>D hu was second in command 
of tlu* expedition npiinst Fort Niiigani, and 
when Cienerikl Frideaux wau killed in the 
tn>nclies nucceeded to the command, pushed 
on the siepe with great vigour, routed a 
French relievinf( force undtr Auliry. and 
Eummoned the tfarrison, vrhich surrenderi.'d 
at (liiicretinn. His orders at Niagara and 
It'ttprs to the officers in command there at 
Turiiiii<> ))eriodf< are alito in the British Mu- 
i»nm (Addit.MS.L'ltirS). In 1700 Johnson 
led ihu Indians under JelTrey Amherst ['(.v.] 
in tin- advance on Slontreal and the con- 

J|ui-»>t of Canada. In tlie Indian war which 
idlowftl in ITtai, when Indian scaljiing- 
parties hnrriixl the fnintiers of Punnsyivunin, 
Muryland, and Virginia, Johnson's influence 
ki'pt the nnrthem nations quiet, although he 
couliln'il pn'vent Slime acts of hostility on the 

San of thy !i>enecas. As hcod of iLe Indian 
epartiut-nl Johnson concluded the great 
tri^ftty with the Indians at Fort Stauwi\ in 
17(J*f. For his st^nices in Canada Johnson 
was granted in pfrpetuity by the king a tract 
of land, one hundred thousand acres iu ex- 
tent, on the north bank of the Slohawk, 
which was long known as the ' Kingsland,' 
or rovnl grant. There in 1764 he biiiit John- 
^nn Hull, a modeitt wooden mansion (fipuR'd 
in Apn.KTOy, iii. io'2), which still stands in 
the village of Johnson, about thn<e miles 
from Fort Johnston. The \illugc had pre- 
viously )>F'en laidoutbr Johnson, who added, 
chiefly at hisowncost, stores, an inn, a court- 
lioiisi-, and an episcopal church. Numerous 
H-i tiers wiTe brought, and in 1772 Johnson 
l>--came the shire town of Tryon county. At 
Johnson Hall Johnson spent the remainder 
of hi* life in a kind of baronial stylr', exur- 
cisin<; Ixnindh-sit ho^ipitality. IIu nuid great 
attention to agriculture, and wii» tlie lirsr to 
introduce flicep and blood hurse.4 in the Mo- 
liawk valley. Sif.Tisof the cnminKrovululion 
tr<>ubh-<I his latter years. He died at .lolm- 
B'ln. New York, 4 July 1774. 

Tlie church in which he was buried was 
burned down in IttSfl, and rebuilt, but not 
(juito on the wime site. The vault was dis- 
ctven-d, with the crown broken in, early in 
IWJii. wh<>n Johnson's remains wcreremovoil, 
but thevwerepeinterredthert^on? Julyl8il2, 
Johnson married, in I73i>, Mary \\'isen- 
burgh, the daughter of a German settler on 
th« Mohawk, by whom he had a son, John, 
who succeeded to the baronetcy, and two 



daughters, Anne and Mary, who married 
respectively Colonels Daniel Claus and Quy 
Johnson [q. v.], Johnson's deputies in the 
Indian department. His wife died young, 
and Johnson then coni^oled himself with a 
young Dutchwoman (onu of his manv mis- 
tresses), who bore him several children. 
Johnson is said to huie murriiHl her on her 
deathbed. In later years Johnson took to 
his home Mary, or, as site was generally 
called, Molly Brandt, sister of Joseph Brandt 
or' Tlmyendunegeu,' the famous war-chief of 
the Mohawks. Her black eyes and laughing 
face captivated his fancy at a Tryon count;- 
militia-musti-r. With her Le lived happily 
to the end of his days. She liore him eight 
children, whom hu styles in his will 'my 
natural children.' 

Johnson was a tall, fine-looking man, nf 
genial manners and vigorous intellect, llis 
education has been described as imperfect 
and his tastes coarse and uncultivated 
(Paukhan-, Pontiai; ii. !W-:t, and authorities 
given in footnote). He was the author of 
a valuable memoir on (lie ' Languages, 
Customs, and Manners of the Indian Six 
Nations.' published in the 'Trunsiictions' of 
the Philosophical Society, November 1772. 
His c(i:Tes]H)ndence with the British and 
colonial govuniments, published in ihecouuly 
and documentary histories of the state of 
New York, is extremely well written, ond 
absolutely essential to a propT understand- 
ing of the history of the state and of America 
generally (ArrL>rros, vol. iii.") 

Johnson was succeeded in (he Indian de- 
partment by his nephew and son-in-law, 
Cohmel fiuy Johnson. His son and suc- 
cessor in the baronetcy, Siii Joirs Jonx- 
SOX ((7. 18^), much less popular than Lis 
father, was knighted in Kiiglund during his 
father's lifetime. He comwiinded a regiment 
of loyalist provincials, known as the (Queen's 
Own American lleginieut, i>r ' Johnscm'ri 
Cireens," during the Amerieim war of inde- 

fiendence. The order-brink of the regiment 
las iatelv been published as a volume of 
' Munsi'Il's Hisliirical Series.' He Miceeudeii 
Colonel (!iiy Johnson a" head of thf Indian 
dejiartmetitjand died sujM-rinl endent-geiieriil 
and inspect or- genera I of Indian niliiirs, and 
colonel of Canadian militia, on 4 Jan. \SW. 
Neither father nor son ever held miy cum- 
missiiin iu the Knglisli regular army. 

[Foster's Iliironcliige iiniliT ' Jubti-nn nf 
Taickeii'min. Jlidilk'si'x ;' W. I., Stone's I.ilV 
of Sir William .lobiisoii, .\lbany, N.Y.. ISH.'i, 
2 vols.; Parkman'fl Jloiitcidiii and Wotfe, I.cniduii, 
1884, 'i vols. ; I'.irknian's t''iiii-|nnii'y iif Pmitijie 
and Indian War after the ConquPst of ('.-inndii. 
London, lUth cd., I880, 2 vols. ; Sam-rofl's Hint. 



cm Biog.vul- iii. uiiJur 'Joliumn. Sic Wllliniii.' 
iii'n alia itudi-r ' ItrAiiiII ' nnil ' Uu Lancv.' 3Iuch 
(if Joliiitiiiii'ii rorri«|ir>ii(!eiiee will bt foHinl in the 
r.rit. Mil.. A'Mii- HAS.] H. M. C. 

JOHKSON, WILLIAM ( I7fi^l-1HR4), 
ctl<iciiliiiDnli»t, was dorii iu C'Diubtrljin'J in 
1761. IlcLnlcii-dat St.Johu'st'otlcgcOam- 
iri(li[i'. !!U April lt<IU, und Ic-uiimL- 6. IX jti 
l&ll, u.-t u (i,-n-yi;iir man. In 1811 hu waa 
frimla ut (Inicmcn.', litiurliur of tlii' ai'lioul 
lltcri', litid u Irii-iK) of Wonlsworlli, lii di-|i- 
tember leil Ur. Andrew Hull [*h. *.l, the 
invmitor wf ilu- Madnu nr mutual syslcni 
of cducaiian, caititi (ivlt from Iv<'^m~ii;Ji toecc 
Wordii worth. IL- Wd eiii iiit«.Tritw nilli 
J')1iiison,iii)dn-us!io imprcwiid l>ytliocondurt 
(it \m in-iuHil ilmi in Jnnutt-ry lM'2 Im (ifll-rt-d 
JoliiMiHi, tliminrli Wonlswortli, fill niiiinint- 
m'-ni. Hi llii- WW Riudi-1 sclinol wliifli cIjit 
Nittimiiil Six'iiHy WHS liu'ildlri); in Lntidoit; 
llif salary was IQOJ. a veiir. Jolmsoii accord- 
ingly rcuioypd td Ijondon.look cha-rgc oflliti 
If in|niraT)* scliDol in llnlbom.und ulienvnrda 
oIllieiiiTinanenl estjililiBlimoni in lliildwinn 
(iiinlf-nii. Joliti'rin kuk an iibl<' umclirr. iinil 
na HuirK itytiiMO itllriirti-il iciiii'li cuncixily nt 
lliti lime, li« wim riljuiwi diiilv i'ulli»] <m lo 
e\[ilftiiiiUnii!ril«to viKiiorH. "fii.IoliMsoii was 
laiynly dne t1iij iucceva of IxiUi tlie Modroa 
tVWem nnd tlifl Nalionnl Sociely. J'oi'mnny 
yean he vaa ' Uniiior of m&eters, iriivellin^ 
orgBijispr. andinsiH'clwrorBfhn'ih/niidnrtiir- 
wiirtla 'cu^Iiiiir nnr] c"in))tr()llt-r <if llir lu!- 
tunnt.idrUu' wii-iuly.' Hcwiw iiilitiiitln vvitli 
S'liiflii'V, Wopd»w'4irl!i. iind Luivl Kimydii. 
On Uiifci, l.»^itiln.- wii* ii|>|Hiinii'd ri'cdiritf 
Si. Uli-mont's, Kuntcli'^ap, with St. Mnrliii 
Orffar. in l^W h>« r-itirpdfrum hi^s^cb^dnMic 
worii, Juhuson dieil at his ivct«rv '20 Si']>t. 
IWil. 

JRftntWy'* Life of Aiiilrew ]!»ll. ii. 338, *c. : 
fiiiiidiitii. in Sept. 18U1 ; ObiiI. Muk. 1«C-I. ii. 
621], fiul : infonnnlinn kindly au()i'lu-<l br Tt. I'*. 
Scoti, r^l W.A.J. A. 

JOHNSTON. [Son nUo JoiiSBns xni 
Jcii.s^roxi:.] 

JOaNSTON,.SinALEXANPEltfL7r5- 
18iU). ri-'jrpniiistTonhfipjvi'nitin-nl of Cey- 
lon. tldt-T ••?« of Suniind Joliiiitoti, brothi-r 
lo tlic Laird id Cuniwillucli, by lU-sk'r, only 
dnuglilvr of I'VauciB, Bflli lu-td NupiiT, wn» 
liorn on 2^i Ajiril 177-i. Uih fatlicr tibluim'd 
I'ivil employ luent nt Mudrua uudi-r Lord 
Miu-.arliit'y, and io 17:^1 N'ttlcd ut Madura. 
Alexander V[u» iNirlly trninud by ^wurU tliv 
iniMioo&ry, iiml Tlnimiw Oifti-niiiirdB 3ir 
[Ittli-iirtit ihrTiimnl, 
lani lani;un(;i-*, nnil im- 
InbtfJa tifi'lv£i/r inriap^thy willi tbe aativea. 



iniMioiLB.Tv, unii J III' 
Tliomiw)) iloiini [n. v. ] 
'IVliiKU, and IlintiUHia 



Wlif-n only clnves yean oU bswusRi 
a ccnic'try of dragoon*, bnt as tbe njin 
w«B ordi-rod on activt wniw lio reaisned X 
CumuiisaicMi, and in 170S i'»luru(.>d tu I^uri>|W 
wllh h)a|inreiit«. By Lord Macarlnt'v'sadvii* 
liL' was ii'jw Iruinijd f'T llit> li>w,autl «tudi<ilJ 
for a liiuc at '•iiltiiiKi'u. Tbi'Uco kt- poswd/ 
to Lmculn'i- Iiin.whcri.' lie was culled Iq ib 
bar, and witil tlio hnmv circuit till an ncc 
dffnlnliiitiTview with Fox tnnu'dhi»(UoM)jli 
ti^iu lulndiu. UvwuSinuuL-doruti incrunevdi 
incomt?, havinif in \7&9 niarrii-d the only 
duLiulitcrnfL'u|itain I.ard William Cutupbelli 
ti.N., and nnw obtattiL-d tlic ptist nf udviicaiv 
goii'iralof CVyloii. In 1P05 lie succeeded t 
the chicf-ju'licofhiii, nnd in 1^09 tiM eum 
nmncd ti> Knpldml logivc ^u^^.Tilinn^iotlitt' 
pivoriinirnl.mnnynrwliit'h were rrnbrHllttl ia> 
tin* n-iifWf'd dtiirtt-r iram-d to the- Kaai India 
('umpiiny in 181.1. .Iidiii-Htnn nii.'i ItiiiKliit^il 
bylfic prince n'(p'nl,iiiul wlurmd li>(\'ylotf, 
ill ISll ns pn'sident of the conticil. la l*SlT 
he lifted oi adtuirally judge, bnt declined lo 
ftccopt anv Mlary. 
I UmltT hi» impnlse Ceylnn rniw led thr ran-j 
f^nard of Indian rLifuno. .\Ky«li.<nii)f univirroaL: 
nripnlar rdncntiim vrK< m-I on toitt. ridi^ioiUI 
lilmrly hhm citiililiiilifd, and rlw nwin-nt 
fclmc* were led to ntfri-i' tu iln-ir comyV 
uinaiid|iaiion:]iuliliceiiipli>vm»nl waslarffelf 
opt^nE^d lo (ho natives and half-easlca, wbile 
L(JToi>E>un(i wfTH pertnitled to arqnire laud; 
trial liv jury w«* oginblisli^d.iiml n (rnniidi-r-, 
abW iidvnncii wtvt inadii in the [)ni|iMriiiioti <>! 
ai'iid<i(irinu~. in whiHi(ir>ivit^i<iii waa randnfoFJ 
(111' diii-pn-wri'iiiinn in lln; vii-wn and ti»«ff«i{ 
<if llindu«, .Miihuniiidntit, nnd liudd)iisiA(rar' 
a loll.T npon ibo jnn,- av^item in Cejlon see 
lIcM'itAtiA KuM-i, ii'. lJiJ-8). 

Whrn -lohnstnn n>tnrT>pd tn Knelnnd in 
iMll), l.nrd llri'y dt'oliin.i! in the [lonm of ^ 
l^nU llmt bin ' i^cindiicl in thi- inland 
CVvltn ainnp had ininij)rlnli*'>d hi* name' 

In f']nirlund he ivu* iniirutucntJil in tba 
fiiundiiiitin in IHii^ of tlio riOTol .\«i*.tic So 
cit'ty, of wliicli lie became viev-prt-sidi-nt. I( 
183;^ h- Wits made a privy coiinciUur, and ib 
nnit cliii-ily ovring to lii<t advice tbiit ibr 
judicial cutnuiitlud of tbs pcivy council vftl 
i-stubli^hed us a court of ulliuialo appeal J 
cokmial lili^^lion. .\vpointi.-d a ugoiImt i 
tliut c:>iirt 4 Sept, IH.W, lie bucamo dintin- 
Kuislivd nr u Mippcirlvr of lh>' rit;bl9 of ihv 
uutiM-K jiiiil iin inli-rpn-liT nf [.1ir-irli>wFi, llii 
*iir>ia'» wiMr rttlmoM'ltJK«-d in a jittitiuii tif 
Uiu llouni- iif CiiiiiEniitu from ihe It-atli-re of 
iialise HJcifty in thr jiri'^idcnf r of Hombay: 
Joliiistim di.'clined to dmw llio salary al- , 
tdcht-rl to his c)lIicL'. 

In 18^i\ when tbe Eart India Componj*^ 
ctiarlcr onco more camo up for nmcwftlj 



Johnston 



53 



Johnston 



JxAsatoa mt i^in extmunud at ipinit knslli 
Mon tbecomntileeof the cKUDinviUi nndbie 
ni'lpiicv cootAiiiPtl strodj? rvmminen dot ions 
for rxieiiiliiiK th? ri);lit* of lli« nativi-a of 
tnilu. lu IKIO Ir' «n»iiri'<-t* fully matr^Iitl 
^•iilili^nl I In- Kprcni'tilsti'iti nri)ii*IKimfrir;i 
burKiii>. Hi! (iii-ii ill IvituIr'iirinOMnn'h 18J!), 
utd ws* Ituriril at raritiinlli)(^h, I>tinifr>>-«- 
-liiM, when- 111- Imtl Imii; L-ndiinnt) hinwlf lo 
■lluUises. lapen'-in bu nDiti)filij>lin;;ui''li('<l 
■jip-ammr aud luauiicra. autl was hi;;bly 
iwirrnif^ in mcielj. lit) kfl four autu au^ 
ibirc iluui^lirrn. 
A. 'r i;r C\vpiiiii,t^»iiiv4n»« 

llSl - - - r juin "rf llir bIkiC. wuji 

Uim HI I 111' mil >i. r --i Ion. oB 14 Jiinr IHll', 
■tu) wciiL E'l l)tv Miiiiriliu« in ihx i'<^ltinial 
wnicv iu 18:18. In \833 ho acconi^DMil 
bneoasin, Willuni Jotiti,ei(')illi lunl Najiier, 
titCltina. Il>> Tec«iv<:^ n mpvUI fur iM-rvic«« 
i-o hfHrtlH.M.S. »IDW« in il>^L'bin«"'u-8r 
iif IrvJI. ui)(| waji, in I hit nhnino' nf Ihc ii[>> 
|Kiaati-il gnvi'ninr, Sir Hi-nry I'lilliiip-r, ail- 
DiituiiniEiiritf lliu|r'i\'i'muii-»Liif llmif; Ktui); 
frntu JittU! 1^11. when ilio Hrili*}i tla^ wmt 
tm buicttyj, until I lie eloseof 18-1?. H'n cun- 

Iiliict at lliifl^ KoBj; teas hi]rblvc<Hnuii.'t)rI('(I. 
JnhnMon n-*^ oIm-Io'I a fFllow'of ib<? Koval 
Sodrty "n a .ttitm 1S44 in nv'ociTtilinniircon- i 
irifauiinni to tlw tinluml tiiKirirv nf I'binn, 
«rWh1»'infii]r>Juriniihta>tovtn Ihntonuntrv. 
II* n-(ir<-'J frofn the colonial »iT\noi-in IX'i'J, 
uwl iIiimI aI lUptiA^I Uancb, Ijo» Angthtti, 
California, il Jan. I8§a 
I^B [Taouly vjvn Isiadly mntriWfil Sj' Sir 

^BA!cX&ii<l«r'it H>ii. I', I-'. Ciiesg>bi'll-J<jhD<-t<-)i, r^.^ 
^^■lEfpirlK nf I'mlianx-ciLiir^ l'nv»«ilil>(p> ; •■»llt. 
^H)l<i;; lS4».|>l.i.)> l'il:l)BnrriHTiia<.-s,l'jMaKh 
^K Dtlf: Aih«n>uin. 188K. i. 151 1 lltvnl Socii-'v'a 
' bit..] 'H, (». K.' I 

JOH3*8TON, .VLEX.\NDEK |181.'.- \ 

»I^.M ), {winlvr, l>oni at I-Alinbnrgh ia I8I<>, I 
WM w:>u >>f an arcliilrct, wbo plu»d bioi at 
Ui« aj^e of fiftern wiib a staj'trn^'ravtir in 
tbat city, lie witAncliidfnt in llio Tniatet'a' 
Academy there from 1831 to IH.*M, whi-n lie 
lo LuDcloa with an iniruductiun to i?ir 
Williii-. In acotiOAnri- wilh Wilkir'j 
iIDPnilatioii Ii'-i^nii-ri-iillir wliin'Nnf iln' 
.\n»il'-niy uiwli-r W. Hiltim in 18.'l(i. 
ile iti I'Mtcburub lio liad cliielly <I«v(Mw1 
linaM'lf to iion rAit-jiaintinj;. snil ht- bmuiflil 
witI)liimtol»n(if>nBom''n-irtraii5of Or, Muti- 

I Kin** faoiilT, wliich he pxbibitnl nt tlio ICovil 
AraJrtny m 1S.W nntl lAV. In I8.t8 be cx- 
kibilrd itwrr hia fimt (tibicrt i»icliirr, 'Tin' 
Kotlirr'il'ravtT.'nml wnt Uts'SiHiirbl/iVfr*' 
In ihf SiH-it-ij .>f Britixh .Xrii.l*. In 1838 bin 
WRireaf'Tbe .Vi>lb.T'a Urave'al ib* Royal 
acad«inv altncted faToumbte notice, wbilo 
'TbeUenile 8beiJ»eni' (1640J and 'SniKbiT j 




I Vqrniiig' (1441) (fomftly m lli« ltickii«ll 
collcclwn andvngnvnl by F. Itromley) ««ta- 

' Misli»] lile popularity. In l>'l I )m- ciliibitMl 

' hia first historical piciurt-, ' Tb^ in!''T\i'JWof 
lhi_'lle(!*ntMMTTaywitbM»rt'(^ur"-rn>fJ?uoti',' 

' which wa.1 piirchaMil by ib<' Kilinbiirch An 

, Union. Ill Ukt Ycatw bi- vrao a fmnieiil 
onnlributar to iJ] thp {iHndpal t-.ihibilinnit. 

I ' TIn! Covi'uanler's Miirriii;,''' (1^-) wn* i'"- 
irravi^l bv L'. Lif;blfml for ' Lirniapf MiMlvrti 

' Art.' 'A tSppno frwm ibp Lady of I be IaVl-' 
obtniiii^l a premium nf AO/. from ilw.' I.ivpr- 
iwitl AiTUilt-iny in I Iti), nnd ' I*rinM- OlinrW* 
Intrtxlut-liitn to Flurn .Mncilmiald afli-r llui 
Rnlilf of ('uitritli.-u' wjis itwnri|'-d by ibn 
ritn«i;y)W An I'niori a juvmiiiin wbicii tbo 

Iininicr di-cliiicl. In l-MS Jabnieton i-xlii- 
>it>-<l ' .•\rrb1iI»bop Tillntsnn admin iot«ring 
llit- Sncniiiiviiit til lioril Wilbatu IImmII iit 
ill* Tiiwi-r," wliii'h wn.* piirrbhUHl by Wr. 
Vi-rnon. foriii«lpnttof' ThpVi-niiin(!iilbTy,' 
and is HUM- in I b« Niitl-iniimaltfry (trngmvlil 
by T. L. Aikinion and C. II. .In-'nst. .lnJm- 
rton n-M Mill an exliibitor in 1881. Ili> ilii-d 
nt 21 I'arlin^ford Uoiid, IlBiniMti-ail, aflt^r 
a Bb'irl illiiou, <in 2 Kcb. I8wl. Elis son. 
IXiiigIa* Jiilinclon, ii niiiaii-iiin nf i^utiifi pru- 
tniw in OIimjTi^w, |ir>ib'W!i«t>«! biin. 

[Art Joi,n.„l, 18*7, ]. 57, OtiW. IKri. «? 
It««nt nnd IJvitie I^linl•l^i: objiaarv nuiirr*.! 

* - L. a' 

JOHNSTON. ALEXANDKK JAMKS 
(Ik.1>-I^'W|, ]jut>rii- ju'lire of %Uv nuproaM; 
coiirT, Nt'K' j^inilaudi cldr^et sun i>f Juno S. 
Jolin^Ion of Wood llill, Kinm-llor, AUr- 
tWn'birc, wns born at Kiiiiit.'IUr in l^i'O. 
He i-iit«rcd at Lincoln's Inn ll' No*. IWa8, 
migrated to ihf Middle Trmpb; ;!1 I)w. 
181:?, and n-Ainilk-il in thr barbvthi- latter 
sncirty ;!T Jan. iHi^J. [I>r proctiml for 
sttTcml ywuTi in WwitniiiMirr Mull, and went 
on tbo norlbt-m circuit until Iflft", wlicn be 
was appointi'd de[Hily-rticordiTof Ijcedn lie 
went out lo Now Zealand in l8f^l>; wm ap- 
fiointinl oiw of tbr judges nf the Huprcmo 
cnurt in tbv Wi-llingtoii district m the fol- 
lowing yrar, and in I^Tfl wnw tnin<frrrrd (o 
the Panifrbiiry dimrirt. A« judjje liw trieJ 
ibc (rreali-T jian of tbu naiivi? prirumt^ra dtir- 
iny tbf Te Koofi oiidTito Kowarii want. IIu 
n\yt tried tbo Mringnlapii niiinler<>n>. Jobn*' 
Kiiiii (ir<'iipi«d o d^iiGed |iosilion during tbu 
Va'iri jiiinic; nf I8w), opposing ihi> outcry for 
Mtimiiiiiry imU hy (■nitrt-martiRl nndqnolin^ 
n ith itrMSt tl)r(-l lb" wonU of Chief-jiistipo 
CooLburn liti Ui<^inn r. Ni-liutii and Krnnd) 
a)!ainst Ut^licly Aii]H'ni'din|t tlin iirUitury 
tribnnalH (see Kt'sncs, Jli*targ r,f Xnti Xe/i- 
t«mt, ii. Ml). He wiu ebief ju*tiM> of N<w 
/onland for th« ttro yean, I8H7 and l(*8^ 
ll» wsB a tn«iiibct ot w<c«t«\ tmavx&u&iwA 




Johnston 



54 



Johnston 



flppointrd for li-pil jiurposM, ihp mo*! im- 
pirt'int tii'ini; tlu-fllfttiili- \,a\r Con »oIi tin lion 
t'omiiiiftniiin, wludi met in IflTO, .luhii^rriii 
n-iurnislto En^rliii'l C'T IIii> l)Piji"lit of Uia 
lienlih in llie spriiiir of 1888, nttd tlti-d tlwrc 
on I June in ike sanit- v^nr. 

.loliQstou imtiliihiKl : I. ■ A Ltcture on tbo 
Inllu^ncp 'iif An upon Ihimnn llnppinpM.* 
Napii^r, Ir*!!. f*rn. 2. ' lleporfa uf t'mw 
iMorminu'l in tin- Courts iif Appi'iil,' iwil", 
Svo. .1 'Till- Now j^nliinil JiWin'i of llit- 
Ptrnci'. HiviJi-nt >lngiiLtriil('. Ciiraner, &nd 
Cotistublp/ Wi-IUiigto(i, 1879, Mvii. 

JTimej, <i Juno 1899; MoIbt>«rno Arsirtu, 
uno ISS.f: Lnir Jourtinl f%r 1H88. p 3M2 ; 
Hnictlii Atniuiil. I8K9. p. tm: Potior & Uen at 
ilio Ikr: licit, ilos. Cai.] T. 8. 

JOHNSTON, At.EXANDKR KKITri, 
111* I'Idor (IWl-18711. gcouraplior, fcuTtli 
soMjf ArnIft'B-.lohDsioii.by IsdM, dtiii^jliter 
of Ari-fciilinUi Kt-itli of Xtn-bnilln, wiw Iwjrii 
uT KirliliilL ni-iir Pi'iiiciiit;, Midlnlhinn, on 
:i» D<^. IMIJ. Il<- wu<ir.lii,r:ii1<-<l itl tli« lii^)i 
•chool nnd univi-rnity of EdinbiirKh. wnn 
■pprentiewi in 1850 to the Edinburgh i-n- 
yrnvini; flnu of JaR)«s Kirkwood & Sqius, 
and ill ISJ<} iront intn partn«rjliip as an 
Pnjfraver willi III* brotlier Witlimii [^q- v.] 
Ilia tii'nt inapt appnnred in 'A Travt-ller's 
(iiiiilo Ho.ll.-,' ]KM. On K I'Vb. 1«4U lie wa8 
nppointci] g»ri|^n|>hor nt !<'dinburg)i in nnli- 
luirv lo tlif quwn. In lf4i licnindc n tour 
in drTiniiny, visited Berlin, I>ifwlfn,. Munich, 
and Fruukfort, mid vas lutnidKuxd tr> mmv 
uf llw lu'-'tl toiim-Ht tictmuii ift'OhTi-iplicrsi. 
I'W ihv rest (if liin lifi! lie n^niiU'il irljirfly in 
l^diubiiivh, bwt imido visit to I'nri*, vvin'w 
lie niH lluniboldl, in I >*i\ and mtidi- u lour 
in l^ikJliti-; in lHt;;t. Hi? wa^elcctod Mlowor 
tlinHfjyBmrojrrnpliiLiilSiicietjinltfi.t.nfthe 
(lt?oli>(;irn] SijciBlv in ]ft4A, nnii of thr Itoval 
Sofifty «f Kdiub'iirjrli in 18.W. Tlie Hoyivl 
Gio^-niiiblctl rincii'iT i^f llrrlin gn\c Iniii » 
ilil'lotiiii in 181**, nnd ilip l,«ndi>u Inicr- 
naiional Exliiliiiion of Ififtl awarded lain a 
mpdal for ft t[!i)be ilhistrotivi- i>f nhysieal 
gpogrnjihy, lln" iirat i-vpr cftnilrnclea. In n 
niipT road br fori.' l1i» Royal Bociety of 15din- 
burtiEh in )."*-'il lie (.xpo ceil the perfunrtorr 
^nnnnT in nliich ilie- work of tlie Hcolliiil'i 
Oriinimciiniiri'i-y wiuidimi'.nnd ilins inttintiil 
a Miliiturj' rt-forai. lit- wiw Iniii'irnrv w-nn— 
lary and one •>( iIih foimdi>rw uf tlui ^^l.•(ltlillll 
Meltrtjrolcigical Sooioty, was eli'ivli'd in 18tS2 
a member of tli« Kdinburgh(teidogical Sa- 
cipty. ii'ci'ivH llie degree of IX.tl. from tlie 
Kdinbiiri'li I'liivt'rtiily in 186S, ond was 
Bwiiri]i'd till' pntmn'* nr Victorin rn'odnl tiy 
111" ItiiyNl I ii-ufrrnptrkuil Society in l^'f. 
IIjp wiu ikltu) a rullvw uf Uiu (.iuognphi(!nl 



Soi?ielj of Pun:', and »corr<v>priiiding mvmii 
of the Impiiriiil Orngrnjdiii'iil SiM'iulJivi of 
Vjt?nna nnd Si, P.-tiTaimrir, of tlio Oea- 
(irnipliicftl rViciiriY of BomliHy. and uf the 
(teograpliieiil flinIStatisiiea] Sodcly of Ame 
ricK. lie il\f<d nt Uen Ulivddin^. Vorksliin 
frnmcfi'iiM'jnof blood on the bniin, on fl Ji'Ij 
]t*T\, nnd wjw buriwl on llii> 1-ltli in tli« 
Ornnjff t'"iin"ti'ry, Kdinbiiryh. I[<^ ivust 
memU^r of th*) i'iiii|rn'^iLiiori nnd « |HTiiOiittil I 
friend of I>r. < 'iindliah, wimiii, on the i-ecefd 
aion iu I8t:t, ln> foltowMl to liia n«w ft*e 
St. UeorRe'sClmrdi. wiiUwliifli he renuined 
closely conaeotdd I liroug'liaiil lifo. 

Johnston niarrit'd, on .'t Aug. IK.tT, Mai- 
gjiri'l.danijhu-rorKobi'H I.Tnjyo['Edinbnn{h,_ 
by \vbi>in liplindt'lpvi'n pliildwn, nfwlmin «l " 
Biirviviil bitn. Ilini-ldi'hl fion waK Ab^zuuleF 
Ki'itli Jcdin«ron [i^. v.] 

Johnston's prnici|Ml pubtioaiious wei*: 
l.'Tlie Nniionnl Alia* of Hi^iarioil, Cod 
mprcial, and Political Ueoi^anliy, araORH? 

rniiicd by Mnps and lllit^trstioaK of lb* 
liysipal <ioO(jrftpliy of iliu Cilohi.' by l>r. 
Ib-itiri(^li n-.rj^fiiniii, I'rofi-wior of (Ji-ozmphy,- 
K<-rlin,And an Klhnogmnhte Mnpof KuropaJ 
by llr. liuttnf Kombftt, Edinburgh, ISUM 
f»l. ; liilio^iphie i-ditlon, ouittine tK« WO^ 
tiononphyxti-ul (jvufcrapliy, lS'">l,fol. 2.'Tbe ' 
Pliysitrut AtluB uf ^'alurul I'bi'uuiiiena : & 
wnvs uf Mi»iJ3 nnd UtuslrutiviiH of the t!c*-i 
^rupliical Difctnbiilion of N«1iirsl Ph<-n(] 
monn, cmbraciug; i, (tootogy, ii. Ilydr 
tiraphy, iii. MctrorolDOT, iv. Nndintl Uit 
torj-,* ICdinbiirgh and T-ondnn. Ifrl8, 1800,' 
IS&{>, fid. Thi.t work, tlif Urn pltyvicul atla* 
tiviT iiiihliKlii'd ill Knjidriud, »'u<i dedicateil to 
llimuiulilt, nl wliWH Bajfiti-Btion il h»d IkvEJ 
nndfrtiikcii. 'I. Albs m Alij^tiV ' llisiorf 
ofKiirope.'l-VlinhiirKb. If^JS.lfMll, 18^1,^1 
i. 'Tlic iJiclionary of (ieogtnphy, Ilwctij' 
tivr, Physitrul, Siati^tii-nl, and llintnncjilf 
formine a comploti- ft^ntral ('lasfttcfr of tbi 
Worhl, Lnndiiii. 18.'i(>. 18ofl. 18fiO. IW(^ 
I8(il, l,'*(ir.]8;:.ft»o. .'..-Ailwi.f Physic 
rk-onnipli.i.' Ediiil)Lir|;h and Uiiidmi, 1802,' 
4lo. (i. 'AthuioflifnenilaudlVM^ripti^r'Uca- 
Hraphy,' Kdinhiirnh BJid lj>ndon. IS&i, 1803,] 
4lo; ■ school' edition, ISW, 4to; 'plcmcnlar 
(ii'bo(d' edition. 18o;i. ixn, ISW, J'vo. 7, 
r^chnot Atln# of rby"i((il (ifotfriipliv," l-jlin- 
biirabaiul l/nnl'iii, iHo:;, lf*li[».Hvo. '8. 'Alia*, 
nrCliiiu<ii'iill!i-of;rii[i)iv.* KdinlnirKh and Ijir 
ilon.lKVl, IwW.lt... {l.'.MlasofAsironotnT^J 
ed. .1. Ilmd, Kdinbiirgh a.ud l^ndon, IvJJO^l 
IHilfl, Ito. 8vn: 'ar-hool " edition, IH.W, 8rni.' 
10, -Atlas of the United States, lirilish and 
Central America.' 1857. fol. II. ■Tlii> lloyal 
Ailiwof Modern tiwgrnpby. r\UibitiiiK in ft| 
wrioiiof entiridvoriffinnl uiidauthmlii^ rtlnt 
thii prvMont ottudition uf (lKigrap1iii»il Du 



Johnston 



55 



Johnston 



covery and Research in the several Countries, 
Empires, and Stat«8oftlie World,' Edinburgh 
and London, 1861, 1868, 1672, 1873, 1877, 
1S67, fol.; ' Handy Atlas,' 1868, 1873. 1887, 
1890,fol. 12. The atlas in Brjce's' Family 
Gazetteer and Atlas of the 'World,' London, 
1802, 8vo. IS. "The Half-crown Atlas of 
ii^Deral aeography,' Edinburgh, 1669. 1880, 
1884,8m. 14. 'TLeSbiUingAtlasofModem 
fier^fraphv,' Edinburgh, 1869, 8vo; 1670. 4to. 
1.1. 'The iiSispenny Atlas,' Edinburgh, 1809, 
8vo; 1870, 4to. 16. 'Atlas of the British 
Empire,' Edinburgh and London, 1870, l-'mo. 
17. * The Htilf-cron-n Atlas of British I iis- 
tiiry,* I"xlinburgh und London, 1871. Besides 
the above-mentioned works, Johnston was 
the draughtsman of a vast number of maps 
of all sorts and Bi2es, published separately 
and in series. 

[JaamBi of the Royal Geograpliicnl Society, 
aiii. p. xixii ; Proceedings ot the Royal Geo- 
graphical Society, sr. 247. »vi, 304; privr.te 
tiuforaiatiun ; Brit. Mas. Cut.] J. M. R. 

JOHNSTON, ALEXAXDEK KEITH, 

the younger ( I844-IH79), geojrrapher, eldest 
son of Alexander Keith Johnston [q, v.^, by 
Marffaret, daughter of Robert ({ray of Edin- 
burgh, bom at Edinburgh on 24 Xov. 1844, 
was educated at the Edinburgh Institution 
and the Urongc House school, and carefully 
trained for the profession of a gengrHpher by 
hilt father and private tutors. From April 
1606 to July lWi7 he was employed by 
Messrs. Stanford of Charing Cross as auper- 
inu-ndent of the drawing and engraving of 
maps, in which capacity he had a hand in the 
prvparation of the ' Globe Atlus of Europe,' ' 
and the series of maps illustrating Murray's 
' Handbook for Scotland.' He then studied 
lierman and German geographical methods 
in I^ipzig, Berlin, and (iotha. On his return 
to Englaud in 1868 he was elected a life 
member of the Royal Geographical Society, 
of which he was map-draughtsman and as* 
sist ant-curator from April 187:J to November 
167.1. InJunel869hetookchargeofthogeo- 
grasfaical department of the London branch 
of Alessre. W. & A. K. Johnston's business. 
In November 1873 lie accepted the post of 
geographer to a recently appointed commis- 
sion for the Bunev of the territory of Para- 
guay. The commission was much bam]iered 
by want of money, but Jolinston nevert helens 
succeeded in making some vuluuhle di.«- 
coveries which he communicated to the Bri- 
tish AMociation on his return to England in , 
187>>. He also published an interesting nar- 
rative of his IraTels in the ' Geognipliical 
Maganne' for the Mme year, and communi- 
cated to the Rojal Geographical Society a i 



paper entitled ' Notes on the Physical Geo- 
graphy of Paraguay,' published in the ' Pro- 
ceedings' of thatsociety in 1876. InJuneIS78 
he was appointed leader of the Royal Geo- 

E'aphical Society's expedition to the head of 
ake Nyassa, and, leaving England in No- 
vember, reached Zanzibar in January 1679. 
It wae the rainy season, and the expedition 
did not really start before May. It bad 
hardly left Bar es Salaam on the African 
mainland for the interior before .Tolmston 
was attacked by dysentery, and he was soon 
too ill to walk. lie pushed on nevertiieles", 
and from the stretcher on which he was 
carried continued to direct the e.vpedil ion 
unlil he succumbed at Borobero, l:iO miles 
from Bar es Salaam, on 28 .June. He waj 
buried beneath a large tree, in the trunk of 
which were carved his initials and the dato 
of his death. The espedilion was carried to 
n successful issue by his subordinate, Jlr. 
Joseph Thomson. Johnston did not marry. 
Jolinston's principal works are: 1. 'The 
Library Hap of Africa,' 1606. 2. 'A Map 
of the Lake Kegions of Eastern Africa, show- 
ing the Soiirci'S of the Nile recently dis- 
covered by Br, Livinfp*tone. AVilh Notes on 
the Exploration of this Region,' &c., Edin- 
burgh, 1670, 8vo. 8. ' Handbook of Physical 
(ieography,' Edinburgh and London, 1870, 
8vo. 4. 'The Surface Zones of the Globe. 
.\ Handbook to accompany a I'liyiiicalChart,' 
Minburgh, 1674, 8vo. o. A retised edition 
of Milner's ' I'niversal Geography,' London, 
lfi7tt, 8vo. 0. ' The Book of Physical tieo- 
graphy,' London, 1677. 7. The volume 
'Africa' in Stanford's ' Compendium of Geo- 
graphy and Travel,' London, 1678, 6voi new 
edit, by Itavensteiu and Keane, 1884, 8vo. 
6. A revised edition of Ur, James Bryce's 
'Cvclopcdia of (ieogrnphv," London, 1878, 
8v6 i new edit., 1880, Hvo." .Also the follow- 
ing posthumous works : 1. ' Handbook to the 
Terrestrial Globe,' Edinburgh and London, 
I679,6vo. 2. 'A Physical, Historical, Poli- 
tical, and Descriptive Geogrupby,' London, 
1880, 8vo ; 4lh edit., revised by liavenalein, 
180O, 8vo. :). 'Hfindbook to the School 
Physical Map of Americii,' Edinburgh and 
l»ndon,1880,6vo. 4. 'A School Physical and 
Descriptive Geography,' 2iid edit, l^ondon, 
18S:.', 6vo; uth edit., revised bv Riivenstein, 
1689, 8vo. 

[Obituary and other notices in Proeecdincs of 
ItijyiilGi-ogr. Sofiety, nswrnonllily Mr. i. (I87S), 
nnrl in Thomson's Td iho Centnil Afric^in I.nkuii 
iind Back. London, 1H8I ; (Ic0j>r. Msf;. 1S76, 
ii. '.'01, 2il4, 308, 342; 'Notices mid .\h<''rncts, 
Itritish A<i60ciation Reports, xlv, 103; Pruc. of 
Royal OeiH^r. Socioty, ii, 404 ; Brit. Miis. Cut ; 
private information-l J. &L B>. 



Johnston 



S« 



Johnston 



JOHNSTON, AKCIIinAI.D. Imud 

tnni), wu» \i"ni, jirobulilv iiloiit lUlU, in 
Edinbiiivli, v'lii'n- Inn rittlirr, Jiinica .li>bti- 
eloii or Hcirliuliii in AHitaiiiJjtIi', ui'iti^arii li> 



4)augtiU?r of Sir TlioTivi^ t'niip of Kiwinion 
[q.v.], lUufriiiliil liiwyrr, Issiiii! lo Iinvr lii'i'ii 
n n-iilixix pn-*lj_vl'TiHn. lUii »i.*t<;r Itaclii'l 
lirrjiui'- tlir wiri- (if KiiWrt Hurncf, ■!nl wns 
iniitln-riiftlii*bi*hiJi>. JuIjikIiiii \viL->i»ctiiiiiH''l 
an KJiiibuifrl" mlvu'Cnle on :( Nov. llWJ. In 
lt>37 liD was ujitJuiniiKl one of thi? fivp udvo- 
CBlf-Ktoiiclvis>l!iecoiii[uittt>p forTDed ifire*i"t 
niwrituirsKli^-nipr tcif.iivctlK'Eiitrlisliritmil 
iijfiin I.!i'> kirk. !!» ilri-w ii|i ilmir n-isntii- 
almtii'i-K, nn<lm-i|iiir''<l ^riml iiitlitiMii-x in llvir 
omitimU. Ill- (lonlillitM (li-vt(>-il llii^ j>hiii liy 
wliich i^iLcli i>f lilt- rtival iiniclamiitimu vva* 
nl OUCH fi-ll»n,'i'd liy the rymliiiff of a 'pro- 
It-siatimi' Bii'l its roj^iblration with iB^Ifor- 
nmlitjiM, 'J'he t'aHit'sl of sevenil iicto oflliB 
Itiiiil Willi (in Ti I'Vl). ItiSH, Afli-r » ptiviU 

tiiMcUiniilion Hi l!i" miirkot^rniu; nf Kitin- 
mrjiii 'III- lit-mlib wttm ftiri'ivj id n^rojiin 
whili- Jolm»loii ri'oct a coimtcr-proti'itHtidu 
n?Hiit*rirtilly but lirmly wordt-d. To Jnlin- 
aloii w»t j^BaeruMy iu^cr\i»<i (lioRD'ty, 1. :!3 
•luU; MrKtoN", vi. ISS) tli'> rMohiliiin Tok«n 
At ihU tmif til rovii'i? for jicnt-rHl »i[ftiMtiirp 
in Sriillnnd tl\eofiifeB»iori i>f IWI '«»i' IlEX- 
ninwrtN, Ai.i:xA!fiif:K],wit1( llin ji'l<)iticin« ^^- 
(]iiiii-d bv 111" Hew (^^^l■llln»tnllct■". TlKuft 
uJdit ioiH Wirti' fmiiK-d by lI'.-iiilrrsoH iind 
■liiliii^luii (llif VQntributivn <jI' •■noU is sjic- 
<;ifit'^ in KoTtl£l, Appeadix, j). •2H)). mid iIil- 
dctpiiment -■)i>ii bvtaintj kiiowu as lUo uii- 
lionn] couiiiLiil. 

AVItcH n p'lierol asscnibly was iilli>wtd to 
mi-ct lit Oliiiigow OH :;i Nov. lci3S, Jfilmstoii 
wua ulino^t iiiinnim'iii''ly elected it* clnrk. 
l'pwit:iihTiim<mlii,->olll(.vlit produced •uviTul 
uiiiniiJi'ri|ii viiluiiirn ciintiiiiiinK mirvlii^ nii- 
iiiif t'd iif jirf\ iijiin m-^fiiLMicfl from tlin diilc 'if 
thi- 1{>-r<>riuail<iii, wliii'Ii were fsnmiutd by ii 
cniniiitltri.' nf ilm n>wciu lily, and iinmoiiiifed 
tobepcnuine. Tbi'asst'mlily cmiiliiveil.Iohn- 
vlon lo nrili' in dt'iiiinciailon of the hliii^N 
Mmdiirl , lUi'I lit ihcHoscof its &ittinE»John- 
Mtm Will iippiiiKivI procuriilor of llio liirk. 
with a Ki'iiiTB-l roTilrnl ov^t thi.' |iiiblicntiiiii« 
tobeimueil •m iisWIiHlf (STKvnSf">»,])..147). 
JolinMon was with lliti»lfr»iin -iiifnally d>- 
■ignnted to nccoinpHuy ibe n'thlt-tiit^n who hk 
Spiilii'hcommtfisioneM iiPtroiiulwl ihp iiadll- 
ralinn of IJcrwick onlP.lune 1839, Ttiougli 
not amfintii'rof tbcSml I Mi [larliametitwhich 
iiivt un 31 Aug. lUSB, Jit* read iii it an imiir^ 



icolic prott^w!- afpiicut iUxuddvn prorognlit^-^^ 
(31 Auk- ICSU). In tli« foUywinB yvur t}=^ 

COtivi>iitiiiii of est ales ep^tlili^d ail e^eCilli^ ^^ 

commiiteo, with f(>iii|)lute contnil o\tr mil -*" 
tur^ opcraiit^iis, mid autbori^ud Jnliii^tuB, i 
bcr»t noquainied willi tin- p-oattion of ftffainc ^V 
tf ntlrnd ihc gt^ncral uf ih'j armj, uiid lo T 
prcnw]!. on «11 oceiiaions wilb llio n>mmill' 
( Acf* a/ Parfinmrnf of thitliinJ, v. -li^X, Sc_ ^^X' 
( )n (* Jnn. llllO iln-y mili'd Iiim ■ VCTirlynllii»^'-a"'i 
■nri' fif "iiH ibHii.-uirid iiitrk?' lui iinxnirator c^ 
the liirk (lA. i), L'7('), llifiin- i\\v Ainu arm ^ 
cro.<srd llic Tnt't'il at CoIdF<lrrain H'OAu^at 
ItiJO). Jotinsioii, niiptirviilly on bis own rtL-^ 
i>pi>nsibi1ily. wroto t iVl June ) the reiDurhnhl K 
l"ller (iirititei! ly Ol.DMUux iii \v» Ui*titr^ 
iif Knittiind,' Ibitijif ot'Sliiiirl ,']J. l-tl >a»leiiifc < 
l^oii^biii, I Intii in I^iinih)!), ii; Kiiiind Miiur li^dtf 
iiiiT l.iij^liHJi iiolilr-iiicn n* tnlbeinvillingni 
lo aid ifte Si:<iHi in im iiivn^iuD of t;iigTftiidK^_j 
(On the jti'imim-iit'sa of thU IvIIlt and at am 
nlleged rai»lv to it, sue Gahdinbu. i«. 178 — ' _. 
IwUHn/f.) JobniitouTCiisnssaciatiHl uilb Ifcii^-*^ 
Si'fjtlisb cainniiseiunora of L>«taU"s who m-p^-^- 
tiali-d Ui« Iri^iiiynf Kitmn (th» iifv^liminnrii^at'^ 
wi'M> ni^ni-d '21 (Ifl. li!4ir), ami nftiTWirfia» ■ 
nrt'fiiiqijinii'd llifni lo l^nmlon. In Si-|il ptnbe^Kr ^ 
imi tbi> Seiilttsli jiiirliiiniiiit formally re— "* 
(.'OETiiiM'il tlw fid.-titT witb whieh Jobtinlo u * " '^ 
bad ditoharKt-'d lite diitii-it pitirii»[«d tu liioi^ — ** 
The Itiiiff. iiTuiin^ olIuT eoowiisiona to IIm— ^" -^ 
covonant.-rii , loado Johnston a lorJ of #**«"u -^^^ 
(•n V.'- N'i«., Ili4l,whft] lio tfiol; tbi- cviurtMT 

I tit In iif I. on! Wan tat 0)1 (fromliisAalJiIfcIo*" 
tn Kditiliiirgbi, nnd wm hnightni. Charles 
g(ivi> liin> a jii'iiii.iii of 'AM. (I yiiir. Ill lli» 
i>aiiH'in<>ntli W v-'ni flpp(>int«'d a cnuiuiijiiotier 
lo lr»-af nilb English (;inniiil»»i[>itcr» for a 
|ivriiiuut'nt ^•Itlfiiir'ut of lliv ltin},'d»tii. 

I Ab f')iuiuitiiiiotn.-rfor Midhflliiiiii Jolm&ton 

I cuterej tbe (-nnvi-iiliotl ofi'atuli-b which mtiC 
on '2i Juiit' l<M'i, and was on all its iia- 
])or1i)nt roiami^fiuits aud committer*, In 
thctoUowing AiigiiM, on tbi: arrival pf com- 
laihtidiK^r* j'nmi tlir ]Cngh>b iinrliuinuit, Jubn- 
Miin pmli'i'lrd ngniiwl n piilli-y <>f iit^ulmlily 
(IUn:T:iiJ, ii. (HI). Ilu liiiJ lieeii ii<imiiia{«l 
III r.lie jfi-iK-nil (iKsi-mlily uf lbi> Kirk on« of 
Ihriit' laymt'ii to i-i^pruaitnt Scotlniid jti iha 
gcnLTiil iiswinbly of dirinfft at WcatminMcr, 
which bradii tn inert on 1 July ll.tl^.niid lie 
look oi'ca*iuni\lly an ncliv<' pntt iii ils di"- 
lialiM. ntrfnii'iiiHly dcfi'nditii; |irr.ibyi<-rianu'iii 

, Hiftiiiisl till- iiidi>|i>iiidi'nii' (ill, ii. 14'1, nnd i)7), 
III- wan n|i[ji>iiit<*il on Jim. I4i44 oiip of a 
»*l>s:ial cnnmiilti'i* of four In rrjirwwnt Scot- 
land ill Limdoa. whiLli witli thi? udditinn o( 
Knglisb UK'nihiTH bucnmc ihi> cnininilti>e of 

< botli kii)f;doDi>i, and Aiii>prvi!>pii iho mililarv 
filii'ral ion?. A^nneof it^merolwrfi .lohnst.nn 

: wu sent otivoriout isiwiuns to pBrliamHiilftr^' 



Johnston 



57 



Johnston 



geaermle {Cal. State Paptn, Dom. 1644-5, 
passim). 

While Cliarles waa a virtual prisoner witli 
the Scots at Newcastle Le made Johnston, 
90 Oct. I&IO, king's advocate, an otfice equi- 
valent to tliat of the modem lord advo- 
cate. The appointment was ratified by the 
Scottish parliament. In the ^me yctir the 
estates vote<l him !i,000/., ' liecauae he had 
expended himself Hnd his purse '(^'cofcA Actx, 
vol. vi. pt. ii, p. 772). In 1648 the king's 
party in the Scottish parliament triumphed, 
and formed the fumous 'engagement' to sup- 
port Charles, then a prieoncr at CariabrooK. 
ll was vehemently resisted bv Johnston, The 
committeeof estates which had sanctioned the 
' engagement ' wa." dispersed after the buttle of 
Preston, and in a new parliament from which 
' enpigers ' were excluded Johnston took his 
seat as commissioner for .\rg}'ltsliire. Itythis 
]>arliament wa.4 passed, '2'i Jan. Itl4!), the Act 
of rinssos, imposing disqualifications upon 
all ■ engagers' and their friends. Johnstou 
lealously supjiorted, and is suppaied to have 
framed, the Act. Although never friendly 
to the royal cause, Johnstou was present 
officially when Charles II was jirocliiimed 
king at Edinburch, 5 Feb. 164U (ih. vol. vii. 

ft. ll. p. 178). lie was appointed (10 March 
tJ49) lord clerk register, and as snch be- 
cnme the custodian of the Scottish records. 
He i.« said to have apposed the despatch of 
commissioners to Charles II, and the invita- 
tion to the young king to come to Scotland 
oncertainconditions(mLFOVit,iii.416,iv.'J). 
Yet he is alMi said to have drawn up the 
treaty of Breda, which brought Charles II to 
Scotland (Blaib, Lift, p. 331). Johnston 
was one of the members of the committee 
of estates wlio were with David Lesley and 
the Scottish army before and at the battle 
of Dunbar. His nephew, Bishop Iturnet 
li. 74-5), makes him one of the persons re- 
sponsible for Ijealev*s fatal abandonment be- 
fore the battle of his strong position on Doon 
Hill, which Baillie ( iii> 1 ), without mention- 
ing Johnston, represents as made against 
I-esley'a own wish by order of the committee 
cif estates (cf. Qk9.i.ii.K,LettersaHd Sjiefcfiet 
iif Cromvell, iii. 34). 

After the battle of Dunbar (;i Sept. llViO) 
Johnston is said to have had several inter- 
views with Cromwell (BAL]'0UR,i v. 2). Thev 
correapondedabouttfaeScottish records whicii 
fell into tbe hands of the English (Carlixe, 
Vntmwil, iii. l:i7-8). Johnston was now in 
■ very perplexing situation. His presby- 
terMoism hindered an alliance with Crom- 
well, and made him equally hostile to Prince 
Ch&rlea, whom h« i> aaid to have irrevocably 
offended bj lecturing him upon his looseness 



' of morals (see Kirkton, p. 173). He was 
drawn towards the independent section, who, 
while resisting Cromwell, doubted Charles, 
andcalledfortlieexpnlsionofall'malignants' 
from tbe army. Johnston was present at 
Dumfries when the remonstrance embody- 
ing the independent sect ion's complaint 3 VI a« 
drawn up (Baillie, iii. 118), and in the 
committee of the estates, in the presence of 
the king, he admitted that he had been ' at 
the votmg of it,' though he had ' refused to 
give his vote therein' (IJalfoch, iii. 16S)). 
The feud between the ' remonstrants ' (those 
who with Johnston supported tlie remon- 
strance) and the ' resolutioners ' (those who 
bad passed resolutions in the parliament and 
assembly against the rem one trance) lasted 
aflor the ICnglish rule had been established 
in Scotland. With the new rule Johnston 
lost his oHices, and seems to have bucn re- 
duced to poverty. 

In IGo2 .Johnston signed and probably com- 
posed u protest again.'.t the subordination, 
under Englisli rule, of kirk to state in spi- 
ritual matters (WiiiTELorKE, <i I'eb. llioil. 
In H)53 Whitelockc rejwrts (7 June, p. 5o7 ) 
; tidings from Scotland I hat ' tJic Lord Warris- 
I ton is aiifrry ut everything but liimst'lf, and 
' at that too sometimes.' In llioi liaillie 
(iii. "J4fl) speaks of him as geuerolly hated 
I and neglected. In ^^\■'iCl Iw action and that 
! of James Guthrie [i].v.] made a conference 
Iwtween the two parties abortive. lu Ilioli 
Ixird Broghill, president of ijie council of 
stale at Edinburgh, writes to tjie Protector 
of Johnston and (luthrie as ' Fifth -monarchy 
pn^Hbvterians ' {S<^itcA Act", vol. vii. pt. ii. 
; p. 899: TiiL'ni.oE, iv. R.'.T). 

The resolulioners and remonstrants at last 
appealed to Cromwell. Johnston became one 
of the commissioners on the part of the re- 
j monstrants to proceed to London, reluctantly, 
according to Wodrow (i. 361), because he 
justly feared his own weakness, lie finally 
accepted on 9 Julv Hio7 his old ollice of JonI 
clerk register from Cromwell, who naturally 
favoured the remonstrants, and (mo of his first 
actsafterhis reappointment wasto procure the 
restoration to Scotland of such Scottish re- 
I cords asrelated to private mailers (C(i/. Ntate 
PaperK, Dom. 1(16,-8, pp. 37, 182). Crom- 
well also made him, 3 Nov. l(ir>7, one of the 
commissioners for the administration of jus- 
tice in Scotland, and called him to hi.i Hmise 
of Peers (January l(io8), where he is said 
to have been a frequent speaker (Dmoxb, i. 
1667). He was also summoned to Kichard 
Cromwell's House of Peers. On the restora- 
tion of the Bump he was one of those chosen 
j by ballot to form a new council of state, over 
I which he frequently ■5TeR\iwY. Vhv vVft %\i^ 



ipivuion of tile Kuniji he vas u{i|iointoil n 
nber of the oamruittirv >if '•a.U-ty, mid n^i- 
lUtbavebwonmitEiwriniiMi-iil jinvidi-iil, 

Find wLt^n thv foiiii of guvurmui'Mt was du- 
l)&tflil,inmlntisliiti<l iigiiiii>t iigivtiTiilivliin'jas 
tulnriitiiin lM*.s*o)r, /.i^<- itf Milton, v. ■»llf'|. 

At lilt* Ki-itiiwliim CharlM II singled | 
him nut fnr candiftn punialiiuPDi {Cai. .Stn/p 
:P>tper*. Doin. 30 July IIHX)). A (iniwi-l of 
forruilaw anii AisnXh woi miifd spiinet Iiiin 
ill bis nb^pncp ^15 Mnr llWU) ii» fruilij' <if 
lii|{ti iPpsson ill nrc'i'ptiti); other- from Cwm- 
whII, nnd litting in hi* l[oii«- of IVcr* (ifti>r 
liiivint' Uvn kiiiifKiulvociilc. HeUatli-^f^npt-J 
to llniubiirg, mid hud pone tlioiicp to lloiien, 
wber«lii»iifiigirorcvuc<'Hlnip-it!wiiBtliM-i"HTPd. 
Willi llie (uwcnt of lli» Fri-iifli Hi.ueniiiifnl 
Lf WU9 arrvBtuJ iLvre, uiitl bnjunltt .1 pn- 
bOIier I0 tin- Tvwcr- "n llui ]{r»itnd llml \\n 
wa* ' ill Willi put»y and drci|isy,' Ills wifr |>i'ti- 
tioHt'J. lo bt' ullowcd ti> a'-oi>iiipnny liim lu 
.Srotloml. whitlitT he wnc lriiii>p()ni-d lo ho 

I uiiprii>"ni''d in llir T'dbooili. llIiit:M<, and it 
WM ii.<i>i.'it<.-il ci (li'liljtTiitir ill-lri.'atDWiil of tlie 

tiFivnii-.irinci utlrndiii;; hini, hnd mi protitniii-il 
liiii, iiiHiitHlH* iw WfU Hf iihvfticaily. tlmt bf ! 
■did uiJl kririw liin own cliildnu' IBikxkt. 
i. t3fll). Ui) liis lir&t niqit'oi'iincG Ijcfoiv tito 
Scoitisli parliiLinunt W Hlioncd n-nikn<\<^. Imt ' 
on a second lie Tnllicd. nnd rrc'iivrd wtlli , 
calnmpM iln- iiiliniuii'in thm mdy il furt- 
iii)itbt wiiiild I1U iillowitl liini tii |iM-|iiirr for : 
dt-iilli. Hbt idiKilidii cAciti'd »mw- v»m\\t\^- 
won ill Jill rim ID ■■ lit, but ibe kini;'» dfsirL- 
for liii^ exec 111 inn was ^o well Icnnwn that . 
Landi'rdale protpiled ncainst delay {Lri'idn-' 
dfiiv l',jptiJi.\. ]3.\ 15.1: KiiiktJv. p, 1701 
linriKM villi t-nl him biMiiin ih>' Tower ntid iti 
ttinTiillidiith, lli'wrn* hunui'iliiV tli" nmrlki-t- 
ERMK uf I'Miiifiiirifli on '2'A July lillill. hikI 
'ill* lifHil wiw f\\i-i\ oil ilie Nuihirlmw, iienr . 
lliMt iif liin frii-iid Oiiihrie. 11^ luel dealli 
wilh finiiiit-fls. Oil (lie ncjitl'iild tit- di-liveivd 
n long hjieotli (^iven in WnuKun. i. ^15H-U>. 
note), and expTv>s«eil eonlrilion for haling 
tnkpn oiKcp umiiT Cmmwdl, n lajwo -kvhicli 
Iio n«(rri)ii'd tu *t<Hi tiiiiHi fimr lui'-nt thr* ^ 
iitriiiti> niyniitnoToitf rnuiiljmiijbl lin liniiigbl 
im«." Itinliiip BiirnH- (i. 4«) niiv* of J»hii- 
Bton llint ' In* lnnl:wl ai tlu' covcnnni an w-'t- , 
tiiiji t'hrint on liii ibroiK*. n^oiit of luoniiurp' , 
tMiWii fi->r it,' and thnt Iiq lind ' an unrclont- ' 
in^r^-'Verityof li>mperM(niin«t nllwlwojip/iiied 
iC'aildlni; that ' lin lind mi ri'jjaril lo tin' raia- 
iiif; nf hii»H<-lf [>r liU fumilv, iliniijili \xf ]ind 
ihirti-'-n •■liil'Iri-n, but iir'>il.vl''rvwn» In liiiii 
inftr» Ibon oil llin *-orlil.' (^diiyb' ( I^tln-* 
ttnd S/irrrttri, \i\, lljBl culU blln ■ ' ciimiy, 
lyi»\-'vwl Inwyi-r, mid aiihttre prvibylcriiiii 
wdM.fulloflirc.orb^iivy i'iiuT((yiind|tlci')m; , 
ill fact a very notable vlinracUr, vf wbom I 



niir K<!otj;b frinndx WDuld da well ta |ti\« u* 
riitibi?ri?Iii(;idiiiio»»i' Iiis»on.lniu«e(l&4JN 
1737), *Si;cn!la.ry Johnsum,' U ce|uraielj- 
iioliced. 

(Onotid* ImvA Adi'nwies «f 9cnt1an<), I KM; 
Bnintoii and Hiiifc'ii Sttiatofti of tjia CoUnp> 
uf JuhlIfk, I1<:I^ ; R. (:tiHmti,-n>'i Biivf. I»ift. uf 
Emineut HoiBinsn, IHitu-dU: ]}n(Ion» Ifift.. of 
Si'oiliiiid, 2nil edit. 18SJ : S. R. 0»rJiM>rSi Hiai. 
ff till ct II lid, ISfl;i; It'itbiVs ReUii'iniif Atrnin 
cf Kirk of Si-oi Intnl. lfi3*-8 (JhiinrHjne Club); 
'.)urvbiii'» Ili»t. "f yi:'>i» .\fritir-',!>j'tildii>K <'!u! j ; 
I^iiiiliiniiiln Pjipvc- (Citii.b'H SiiciiMy)i PiiQ--i|«il 
BfiiUIc'h L'-Itr-nnnd Jountalu, 1841 ; ^'tr Jiiiu--4 
Bnlfriur'* HiM'iriml WorU. 1S25 ; IVmlmw'* 
Hint, of llioSuffiTijiasof Ihrt Chnri-h nf SMtlacil. 
IN'iU. SI»i-eTi*oii'» ll!»t <if tli«iClnirrh nmlMnio 
of SiDlUmt. 1840; Kirl(l'in'»Ili*I.oflbfrb«rrh 
of A-..i.lmid, 1817 ; I.lfw of Mr. Ituli.ri llUir. 
IS43; CnrlyU's LciUr* nnd ?*[n-c<hfs of '>|ivor 
■.'romwirtl. ml. 1971; Wliitvlxclcv'B AlvMtirinU 
Tbiirlui* StuLs r.-iprrs: HUlh<jriiitH i-il"il.1 

F, E. 

JOHKSTON. AUTIirK. M.IJ. (IW 
HHI), writiT of Ijilin vi-Tfr, fiftb Ron 
tityjrKf Jobiinlon ofJnliii.-Um and ('imkiv 
wiiB burn in li«7 iil t'uBkii-lwn. Alw^lei 
eliire. [Iln mtitliHr waa L'lin^liaii, ihini 
daiiifblor of N\iliiani. bl'vcoiIi loni ForbM 
<r/. 15D3). Of bis five brollicre, Jobn, 
<ldo»t. WM sli<-rifl' of Aberdeen in I 
Williiim. ilu- Vdunyst. was niirwR-iTd 
profr.iaor of liiimnnily iind ]i!iiliiwi|i|iy 1 
KedHn.Bud i>f niallii'nialicit in tlic Miini>t-lia1 
f'^dli-t;"*. Abi-rdii-ii. Anbnr wa* nlm-altHl 
at llie btirpli bi-Vi'i] of Kintorc. Aberdi-sn- 
ubire, nnd pmbably nt Kinj;'a Collrj*. Old 
AbenWn (I.H'iikkI. Hi* Jnay ptwaibly bare 
iilt»iidwl the Mnriwltiil CollVp". ATN'rtlwn 
<MiT<'iii;i.i.), Ill litOK ||K nrinl nbrDud fur 
II fiirlhiT I'lHirMt of nifili-i'iil clinly, iimUil 
Umni' iM-iri', aiiit irmduHtt'il M.H. nt I'li 
in IlilO. Artf-r fXlt-n<Uii)|( biitlruvidd to 
nnrlh of Kurope, lie i.ellk>d in Trance 
iSodan, iha Roat of nno of ibc six pTolfwt 
iinivpTsilie* of Franre, nnd the pliirf nf e»i 
of Andww Jl.'tville [n. v.] fmin HM 1 till bis 
<li-at)i in li>-."i. ^\ lib Mclvilb- and wilh 
Diiuii-l Tdi'ntiK, I III* t'oUi'Mgiii', nnd tifii-rn-ardii 
tbf ndvi'nutty, i)f Mrlvilln, Ji>liM>lun lin-d iu 
dom' intiinai^y. 

His ciittivttiion of I.aiJD voMc bppnn 
IcHHl a>i oArly its hi; iv>-iiiience in I'adiia. 
in cvon pOMJbio lliivt liii was Innreiit."! 
llin vciiics rvt Paris in lii« tweutT-tbird vei 
{ IfKHl-UU. Itiit tbi> otntdniKTil* i>i douli 
and a bilnr Ktorv, wbicb inukii* bini 
Inur^iivii' to Loiii* Xill fmm llilt^to 
14 an aUiiinl ainp1ilii-otii>ii t'f it. •S'liui.' 
Iiiri Wnt I'piifniniii -Wftx- urilti-n wliili- In- «vii» 
nt Sediiu. In miDliL- wuapracl ininur in I'nris 
aa a|iliy«iciun,andintbticouravuf a lite: 



lur 

lUil 

% 

hit I 




Johnston 



59 



Johnston 



■ raaninvanof bicowiL 

ft. M.li. [^i-'vA poblislied in 

tulusw oiefignmaaiic 

tw^lrc 5''' in>. Hm noeBM Klltule 

.to ■ l^n-:: nlie*, is wllieh be WM 

fut iln wu nrotMbly in Lamlira to 

it!:£-'i, -M-him btr pfinifd ka tJegvoB Jmmes Ta 
In ItiL'^lie pubtiih^l at Abi>r()e-?n two 
ocw a.!.}?-;*...,) lo Btslinp I'urifk 
i|, v.] on hit btv>th>>r'« 
iiirm he di-*rribrs hini- 

I j>1ii ueian», an hoaoui 
>lf)imbatiibTJ4aK«I 

ii.virnmcwi'f • v»c»ni-r. 

■ of bi.? jiovmii, irngiU in^ 
' "f bU iwtive l»ii^ for 
- uau^llir b««n Uk>-ii «« 

■ r -tt bit ivloni lo Stol- 
ImkC lU i-Qbli^livd a Toluow mt AUrrdcvn 
aat^ rra- I'-' -^ •n^brdiiJtiat fT>t-> ibc 
ooattai^i * i:iayb*rrU-rt Scutlniid 
■altXMan. I ntJ'^. )li.irr1urua|i- 
weanto b*vc l" ! inilb a Uw^mt 
talbr roan '>r->< . .iubiin;b. liil<>''Ki 
he p«UisWiI in Lirodun B|i(«UB«as o[ I^iin 

_vanaAcuma of |k>eiinU pans oC Mriptmi-, 

line li;> A'cr^ion of iwlcMBnn's H>n2 to 

> I. Wbm Clinrlc* Twitcd Kdiabun;b 

■lion ),1» Jan*- \tlSA), Johaat'oa 

lacti to IjniKl, 19 whom be bail 

ilt«d hi' t rr>inn at tlu! penilMltuil 

Laiift, w!i>> paintniM^ Joknatoa io 

' '■ r..'t)«clivvhval inpuuiic 

lion, «ocourBgvd turn 

II at the pvaltur. 
mston w«« pltcted n<^ 

-iiiDV (if bu biograpbi'Ts 
1«^.*>1'I Abrnli>*a. Inibi* 
'~ Ml) ac'ivn |iHri in n-up- 
ibv nilU<[^, nnil in twproiiui; Uie 
macbinrn. Thi> li^fralicy ot tb« 
'fnutubnioo'va! keenly diluted dur- 
Johwii>nV rv*r of office, bui the rvctor 
tril ^5 n majority of tbe leaching 
i U wi ngb ibc ' m-'Jiciopr' and lli« 'canon- 
1 * Mao<t nnt for thr nlil arrDn^numi*. 
Mnuiwhibi Jobn-lon bad cuniiil<-(<-d in 
gvrinf olrpae T--r«o tbp metrical I^aiin 
Iter, on wbicbbi^ tvputaiionchi^y reit*. 
1 1nTiltd bia If LaadMi. He irent to 
OxAiH on a Ti.it to his daogbter, who wu 
trile <tf a r)irr)^inan rxfudiaf; ihcn-. Afl«r a 
Enr ^t«' iltooM bf JiihI nf diarrliona at Ox- 

riSll, and naa ibcr* iat<TJw). lie 
►it» tnami^. 1ir«l to ■ Fr«n«hn(>maii, 
ly to a native o( Brabant, and had 
cbildrea. A finr portrait of blm, 
JauMnnv 1). v.], in prewrvcd at 
» UoBcgf. Old AlwnlcMi, wben I* aleo I 



':, 



in tha lOntr a wiadotr wUh partnita «f 
liKif)^ BocMaaa, Aitknr Jalmtoa, and 
ThoiMB KndiHawBr aa wpuMuWiw !>•- 
(inisu of Uw Botcenth. wTvaleimb, and 
o^taeatb wolmiea. The engraving* bf 
^'mttw and (iwo> hf Vawkmicht anr fVoaa 
a btwt bv Uvshfacfa, «x«cnfe4 for tVOUan 

Jobn*tiin it>eT*««rif ih« r«Butatt«B of bis 
CiiuDtrrnMtn lor cUiaipal «chcilar»bip t-v [lub- 
lisbia^ t eollMiion i>f tb»*clM*c<«t piofi* by 
Scotli^L wntencrLatinTcnc ( inclwUnscnn- 
trihtilioii" of bt* fi»-ii), aa tbc ntodd of the 
' I>>^bcise'of tbc LalJn porte uf otbt^nattoni, 

fuUitbiJai Fr*nkr<jnbie<««ti l(>l)Ksnd llJI'.t. 
lu own poetical mohu turn ]■•'-■ n 

bHiCTivoMnindfajrEi^tliabtbn -i 

criiicf. TnicmikBVOtirForhUinjii'i.ti > I'liii- 
mircrt, WiUianLaa4rr<^. I'D ^^ 'q. T.'anJ 

Bvn-*vn,to|iniiTbiinat allpciiat' "' r 

of Uucbanan. ui et^b'>t ibc mar 
counier^hlicismaikf Jnfaul^ivi' > 1 .1 VJ) 

d.T. and Tbocnas Kuddiinanled opinion to 
ibcotberextmae. Dr. JohnMn.vboirhenai 
Abrrdrrn in IT'S trtnhfrd two bonkatUen* 
tbnps in Tain for a cnpy of Jnhnvtnn'f pncm*. 
lbi>ujfbt lu'Iiad impmvrdnn RurliBnan inltia 
rutnplinitiniarT I'piKrama. HalUm dimt jus- 
tice I <> i be vjtoeltence of bis beu parmpbraar*. 
I u b i« ifti irical poems. Mpeclally vltMt DO ikals 
with penainal grieyutc^t; be oTerftraitu hia 
inTrctivr. Lbieof tbcnpatnt of his epijnam- 
outie piccea isa tftt bsppy rondpnsation ot' 
I Uv d«raln|pH> into us vb^vwr linm. 

Hi> inibiiibi^ : I. ' l''on«i1iutn CoHrffii 
Mnliri l'aruii-iiii> di> Mania 1i. KgliiJii'inii.' 
Ac. Pari*. I(il«; rcprinlrid nnioTvnr <.* with 
title * MTpprmoriM MedicasKw 't (Brccei. 

2. ■Onopordus Furras,' Jtc. I'aris. ItT^ 
iLtKtci:; a <«cond satire nn lilgli>>biio)|. 

3. * Klcfpa in Olaltim Kegit JaiMbi.' .Vc^ 
l^ooidfln, lir.''i. 4t(i. 4. f!*) ' Ftrfpa.' Jtr. 
Akcrdntn. Iict* ( TlRrcE). 6. • E>ant^' Jtc^ 
Atierd«>n, MSiH. I:^iuii. G. < Epi^tanuuaia,* 
Ao.. Abi-rdwii, \63i, i3ino. 7. • Caw id 
^lomontf Paraphnsis I'oetica,' kc. Ijoadrm. 
Irt33: rpimwtwi I7W. ^vo^pditi-d by Kuddi- 
man. f^, ' Mii>up iJiiorul.T do Iti-ei" iti Smliam 
l*rtif.-rtirww,' Ac.. IjinJ'ni, lIUW, l:!n>f>( Ui-iib 
Rnttliab vi-wion. *Tlii' Mow* romplaint/Jtc^ 
bySir Francis Kinajili^n 1^1). V.' t. 9. 'jliun 
AuIkk,* Ac, I<Andan, KUA, 1fnto( with iltig- 
lisk renionbr KinastMt). 10. 'PMlroomm 
ItaTtdi* ParaphraAi^ Pncli^ <M I'lnl icvruni 
H«an(^liconiBi,'&c., .^IxmlwR, ItUr, I'Jran; 
I.on(Mm ».iBi« yiiar ami 1U>'>1' nnd ltiu7 ; 
Atnsti'Tdam, 17(Ml: I»i)dnn, 17W, 4lo, and 
I'll, **\-o and 1:^0 (edited bv It?u»i>n, wilb 
Latin Bo(c» ■>« tbv oUn ••? tbv ll<.-l{>biti 
(-busiest, 1748,4(0. 11. ' Ovbciiv PotUntm 
ScotoTum hujus .Evi,' &c., Asulenlani, 



Johnston 



6q 



Johnston 



1087, I4mo. Svol*. llis <o!lfrttt>d 'Opra' 
wtT'iiuiMifllnfri nt Mi'ldelbiii^ in I IHl', edited 
hv U illinm S|iiiU|;, ininiFtrr of tlit' }^cn(« 
fliiiwli al Cnmpvi'iv, Af ilip cspnii**' of Sir 
.InhnSfot «f r>cr.t.<tim'i-t. IIi>i mipwd pnnnn 
won* reiMUixl ii> 3,tml.-r'» ' Poeturuin Sc!iii(i- 
rumM>isn!!sacra:,'&c;., KiliiiljttrgU, 17*-"f, tivo, 
if voU. A ui?w i-ditiiiiiDr till.'' l^rlii'iH'i' with u 
Uiouravl'y ^' Joli'iB'on l>y i'nin;i|Mil \V, P. 
Ueade» of AbvrUeeu, ia In pm^urulioii. 

[I>niidrr'N Virn in Pi)CTiiruiii Si'oloruni Miiwi- 
Sftcra?, 173!i; Bconuu's Viui prwUxi'ii lo I'maUai 
Duriilici, IJ*I; lioomri'ii i'fffuronr Hi'pouri'ri, 
l*il (ihrecjinrii.tlip lir»i i,v«iiinl liltl'/; Ruttiii- 
man'* VJniJii-uliun uT Mr. livur;,'c Biu'liiiii'in'n 
P<ir«jpli/fta¥, IJIfi, nri'l aulwc*)!!!!!!! pitnpli!ct» ; 
Fiwfi Af.i-rJijD«iBc* (Spnldina Vliili). n- '^^^■ 
'2B5, (05 ir^.; tip.iriKi>r'» lli-i)(;ri[iliipjil Hl»t, nf 
Ktigl. I'ISI. ii. Sl.l a^,; I liiilm.'n's nnn»nil 
BingMpIiinnl Diet. ISIi'i. id. 78 iq.; MitL'brlli 
S«oiHtiiuri''i I.iLnirv. IS2-i, fji. fill oi ; Bnipu't 
Kiriiiient Man n{ Alicrilimi. lan, pp. 171 f*i. ; 
M'C>i«"!i I,iff <if Milrillp. ISufl. jj]>, 332, 378, 
■IM i llatnvWe L'lfo <i( Jiihriei.n (WriKlit'l. IMV. 
ii.il6.iv. 90; Anilciaonii^^nilti^h Xiiliun, IdiO, 
i). It-iU (clilcti; fram Uin^'o).) A. U. 

JOHNSTON. ItAVII".n.D.(ir:iJ-lK;;41. 
foun-ltr '.'f tbv Uliriil Afvlum. I'^dinburEh, 
born at Ani);aHk, ril't-.-liiti-, I'fl April l"'i*, 
wssHKOud 8i>iiof Ji>hi> Jiiliri>li)ii, inliii.*liT iif 
Ampisk ('/. 1746), hy bin bwoihI wife, Miir- 
(rorrt l'^. l"««l. dniigliii'r of ih<? liev. Jnlin 
Bntwii of .\bt~rri)m, wlioin lii' niarrii-J on 
o A|inl ir.'ld, Kov oTid Aivlerviu wrDttKlj' 
ilBif tliiir. Duvif! « nuitlicr wjn dnupliter ff 
pjnid WillifiiiiMiii, miniitcr nf f^t, Cuth- 
liert's. I'!diriliiir(;li. Il i» ln-lipv'I llint lie 
was rdiiciiKfil in F.diiilmrKli- He wim li- 
ceiwoj ty llie nre»lnifry"l' ^ti-lliirlt. E^iJiily 
17ii7, niiit orditmiMl II ^Jhv IT-'i^lotlmjiiiiiili 
of I.iiiipr'in, KiTwifk^liirci. Tlii'utri! Int m-ii* 
(riDiliilt"), 1 1? .Iiinc ITftTi, to llii>niort' impiir- 
(mir imri^liiifN'drth I.eitli. wliere lii-Ubiiureil 
until his di-aili. DniT.Mnrch I7SI l)ii> iiul- 
i-ersifyof KJinlmrnli confi-rri'il iiponliiin ilit> 
degree of D.U., mid in OctnlHT I7!>."i hv wbb 
appointed eliaiiliiiii in 'iniitmrvTiilit.'fir^' III. 

I'oliiseiiergyibif fiLiridiitionririlip.lhyliiiii 
for rhe Indu^lrioi)^ Blind iii Kdinliiirirli wiw 
dni>, The idea origimit.><! wiili Dr. TIkiiikw 
niiii-1il(Mikllie|)Oft iiD<] David Milli'rnf K.lin- 
liuryli, liiitli of n'lioni ■roi-.- blind, bur ir va* 
nwiti(r li lliit I'lortiona nf J-riluiMon ilint tliu 
«weii«iryftindiiwcn'priic«r"diindllu-iL-«Tluni 
npened -JH Sopl, I7tt:i. Jl.. wiw ihf'fipflt 
awnvtnry, and lli(niit;boiit liie lifci Juvoled, 
raurliti'me ta iha iii*tittiiioit. In 18(Kf lti« 
pr««cnt building in NicoUnii Strtiit was nur- 
chasrtil. Biid bruncliri lin%'c since bc-.-n adut^J, 

JolinMonwiMndovotc-dpulor. nisparisli- 
UUHV9 tBcJudtd tbo litbwivcv of NckIibtod, 



wlin tiln-.trs (tailed him I lie 'Bonnie Dm tot.* 
Ill- nrd Lis sr^iiin linving (imiiiged to vi-K 
llii^ munaf^i'iiixnt iif the ciumdi properly in 
tlidiHU'Ircii lin tniKtoci for tl>» |i-'<'i|'te, luado 
tlte[iviiignn,<iof ihcraoM vnlniibb't'i-Sc'ittanJ 
by fiL-iiing tliR g[ob(! fop t-utumi r.-inl [nirjKi^'i, 
In li^lS.n-laileiiflilinK I,oudiin,lit!W**utii.-iv4 
tbe lK<iivur vf Iiiii£litli»od, bat ivbi'ii chc 
lev^v ut (vliii;h tW* diKtiiicfiuit was Ui liava 
buL-n onfiTrt-d wus |>09l|>onl^d f>jr a fort- 
ii'Sbl, liodi-diiied to wBit. lu lylU JoUiiatuu 
and Ilia catixTeu»< iuu ulniiidcned the uiicienl 
piirii>ii chureli of tit. Niuiaa foru af\%' rliurcU 
in Mudcira Sti-ctrt. IlcdR'ti nl lA-iiti,4 July 
l!*:?!, aged iW, ■ iLi? fiitlii;r of ilie CliurcU of 
8i'olliiiiil,' 

1 1 1; iiiiirrird, *i July 1 7'>l>. Blixabf.'t li, dnu^li- 
ti.-r ofJidiTiTodd, nliijdmildcr, of Hiintli Tji-itli, 
A rtin, .lolm, liiuterintiT in llie II.K.I.CS., 
died 111 IliiBilidy in I'rtS, iiKed lI4. (I^rilyoriv 
duuwhtec FJifiibttli, wliii married (\T, St-pi. 
1800) William I'eiiney, uiereliaut, of IJU*- 
(jow, survived him. 

IIU p-irtrnit ^va8 painted Ity Sir llenn 
lUebitrn fur lii*; "nn-in-liiw , Uoberl McTlmir, 
and i* ntiwin tli4' p(i>i«i:'»^ii>n<iriiU grnntlsoD, 
Diivid JnliiiiKin .ML-I(niir. A copy {by tha 
tirliKt)ii>iii tbe Ktiiid .Axyliim. Anntbrr por* 
tritit ( in liU piilpii f^'ouri), tdu) bv R«d)Hrn, 

I wii» puiiiieil I'lir .Mrs. remiey. (i U n>pro> 
dm-i'tl ill Kuy's ' ronrails' ^i. Xu. cxlviii). 
.V tide view, drawn by JIIm Monro, 1817, 
wail eiiLTiLvi'd in sl-?el by K. Scntc. A b(»t, 
ty A. [Iiindyiiido liitch'io, 1837. tnki>n frotn 
ifaebum'eportrailjiiion tbofrontoflheltUnd 
■Vayliiin ; (me in niarbli', (fiveti in iM'J* by > 
few of Idgfrii'iuU, i« in tbnT<ii"tibiil<- of Xiirtli 
l.nitli CliuTrb, mid nnotbiir ia in Ibe poencc- 
ftlon of li. J. .MiiBriur, c»q. 

Ill' puUlitlied: I, • DiMiirtotinn on iho 
Kiicviiirii((viii"nl wbiidiniirllli-aseilLorii gaii} 
to I.ittb; t'liiblrc'ii,' }7m. ]-Jii\o (sidd fur tbe 
bviiefil i>f tbe tiiiuday scbools ). 1'. Si-rnioas, 

' vol.i. lS05(itold fur Hie betielil. oftltu Itlitid 
A«yliiiu; ItreoliiH.'doveri.'UO/.) JJ. 'Strmoiis, 
nd. ii. 16(H(euld li>r tbu benctlt oftbi- ilo^ 
duleii Afiy!uia)t and ecvurnl riuglc rcnnou*. 

[Inroniinlioii from Mr». A. F. t'nseer: Sootl'i 
riwii Koclo* Srtit. i. 9(1. 338. 419. li. 627 ; Mn. 
Vii"t('rV Mi-Mrnntrir, lO'it, pp. ISmi. ; Newft«- 
li^tilUll Ai'diiint o f ,^iM'1 bi lid . x. 897 ; Andcnon't 
Kccuiib. Nation, d. fi7'J ; t>linl"ir)th OrwIujiUv, 
p. 246; Soot* MnKiuiDP. I7M p. MO. IBlft 
PP-T1J!-"I. IS21 j>. W2, IrTiiijt'a Bank ofSKit» 
m*ii, pp. -HA-H; S.Kitinian, 7 July 1S2I. p. 420; 
CiiHiiir» tJlil anil Ni^w hkliiili'irgb.ii. :i36: XhV's 
I'urtmit*. i. 37U-3. ii. 313^4; CaiiiiiMla Itiai. 
of Li-illi, pp. .1.11-.%; ISrit. Mun. CaI. ; Ciil, 
of .lilvDCiiio" liil-irarv; piiri"h r^K's'Ti'. kindly 
•npii1ir<l by Dnvid Wiiiti-r, utq,, and III* Itsv. 
J.II. McCallwb.] 




Johnston 



6i Johnston 



I 



jomrsTorr. fuancis (I70i-it*20). 

■Tclr i.-r <if ibe I'oTnl Hilx'minn 

\, .» : ill 17l.II, WBB probably *-oa 

KicfaHTiJ iotmKtun, wlio in if'^ dttHfiuid 

-LT^naMv-room in lli'' git\le>u or the 

:;:-iii llutiKial ut I>iiljlin. Up w»» rv*i- 

: iDArniiv:)) fr')iiil(t'''t'j 1793,aii<l siipw- 

I IrJ I liPt-n-Ct iuti uf ihi' ijUlinirallywur. 

.'|iii7ntlv lip ivimivnl I" I^iibliii, ivIktb 

-•{ inanv iniiHiriAtil arcliiteclurul 

1 liirM liif (itGce of arctiiu-ct an'l 

'{ civil bml(liii)(^ i>) tli(> boon] v( 

Ireland, lie n-buill lln' Ujijt^r |Hir- 

' '-n*»0hHrc»i(17!IR-li*ir)Mia 

r-.mor!'; draij.'w-d Bt.O«orKe'a 

1*41;^), ilif OMlfoSon of tlie 

: > |lHi>4).th« iufirmarv ofllie 

i"nl. J«'or* S<n*i (18I0),the 

I I : ^J7-lll),iIw-' Kiclimoinl gciit- 

i t lHl2-:W).«lieraiioii» irtlic 

'! lower. Dublin L'aitlle (lK|:t|, 

' . I4I.VI7), anil sdilitiiinil'i the 

\ iccrrsal |jj'lg«. Kilmniiihnin II-biiIihI, 5:r. 

Thr Itovsl Ilibfmian Acndi-mj- "f rniniiiiit, 

i Sculpt 'If. anil Aivhitwti'ri' wii*irit'i'r])-irtiii''i 
in 1^13, mainly (iwietf to thi'uil.jrts .jI Jt'tin- 
•tan. itlwi wiw iwvudent for many yar*. 
Johnctnn in l(>l*f laid lUe f(t(indali'>n-slniiu 
of thr buildings inttwdw! for ibe boinp of Uw 
itwtitution, and erwtwl tlipui ki hi» own 
«x|>Miw: the^ w«ro «otnpIrl«d in Ib^l ni 
■ eiMtor IIMOU, ami a li-ftAo in p>'nNiluily 
<rk» f:nn(«d ti> th" Arad<^inT hy Jahnnon. 
ilf il'mt <ya 14 Man>h IKA*. in hi* sist^ 
ninth jwif, and wi« biini^ "m .St. Utratj^'s 
(urTiDg-4n>unil, Dublin. J. ('. Tliiinpwn 
mintvl ■ (lorlnit of Jolin«ton, which ha« 
(irvtl rogTBCrd. 

[[Mm orAKbiiMiK: Wabh'* Hiit. of D«b- 
lia; S(id{niY*'« Diet, of Artut*.] L. C. 

JOHNSTON, <lK<tKOE (1797-18.WV 
naliiTikliat. isik" born ut ^iuioriii. lt«rwic)>- 
akin, uo 'JO July 17!>7. In niA in£iiicy his 
tautSj rroMit'pd to IldiTTtoa in Northnmhor- 
hmA. JnliRfclon WBs educntod (ir<t nt Kclw, 
thrn •! IVm-iL-k gnrnimnr M-hmd, ati<) Snally 
■I '>' I ~^'lv nf Kilinhiirifh. Hi' vroH 

*p;i- Iir, A Wrr.T'nnbif. and in I HI 7, 

hai ■ ri' :i :i-. iiiUt of ihi- liuyftl 

<.Vil li- I i:Hinhur)i;Ii. he vTeni 

to L .. ... . .1 .11 '.'.i- fallowing year h* 

MilrTml upon ifncTnl ]<r9cticc it Itcrwiok, 
wborri ho allied for life. In ISI9 ho 
Xnduatvd M.[l. nf Kdinbnrgh, ind In ]t*i4 
fannmr Klt-CS.K. H" irrii* ihn^ litni-n 
■Mjpor of JlcTvrirk, and for hia rontriliutionR 
tawitnuv W(iiiin«il(- lX.I).«f Abi-nlivn. Iii> 
nrtiivd frum pnw-tic<> in I8<V). but cautiniiMJ 
fail >ri*ntifte rraMn'hM till his death at 
Bvnf ick on 30 JnW 18M. 




Johtuton'a vrotka display a wide Bympttlij' 
willi natiirv, Knrai iu'wcr "f ol»i-nnli'.'n, 
caution in infvrvnc'.', »nd Hiitncv and j><H-lical 
f««lin}; in alvli?. Ilr was inn- uf ihi- fimnd«ro 
(if th'.- Itay •S'.)^.-ivty and [>f iW Uvrvii'k^Uirt- 
Nntnratists' Club, and was froui 1^7 one uf 
th(! »liti>r» of ihc ' MaAoiiDR «f Zouluj^ and 
Hitanv.' arttrwafl* ihi- * Annidt nod Magn- 
i'mr of Naliiml lliniiirv.' Tn that prriodinil, 
111 the ' ICilinhiirjfh l*hitim|)liirnl jiiiirnal.' ■<■ 
I .Dudi'n'i ' Uat;»/inc of Natural 1Ii<liiry,' In 
lh*"Tni»f«iciioiL*of ihi? Nattiml lliMory Ai- 
eiuty of Ncncusl If.' and to ihc ' I'nH>viiin(r> 
of thi: Berwickshire Xal uraliilt>' Cluh,' lii' 
coulributi'd an ag^yTpjfale of niuvty papers 
(cf. tiimal Xn^ti/'f Catritprpif, vnU. iii. and 
viii.) itii> I'hii'l' imli-jH-ndHiI workx U'i'n>: 
1. ' Infttiiiiml Diiui'rtatidn,' Ivliuliiinth, lHll>. 
i. 'l-ldra of lU-rwitk-npon-Tn-Bt-d," I'JmtK 
vol. i„ 18il). vi>l.!i..(li'nlin|t with cn'iJlojrniii*. 
1831. 3. -Adilnwa to lh« Inha^MlKtiia vC 
Berw iek on Cholera,' ll*32, Mvo. 4. ' Uiatory 
ofltriti'h Zi.)"jphyt«*."fnjmlbi?*Tran**i:lion5 
of ih^ Xpwcii»il<f Naiiir«l Hislon* Sn-ielr.' 
lS3H,Hvii:ind«dil.li*(7. •'». ■TIk-NIuIIiim^mim 
Animals' in lh« hjifiliiih iililion of <.'iivi«r'A 
■Animal Kiiiirdom,' iKIO.Kr.. tl. 'Tlip Ili*- 
torr of BriiUh SpoiiK''* and I.illHmbvt*-*,' 
lsl2, 8vo, 7. ' IntrnduetioM to (.'oncbofoffT,' 
Iji<5U. f^vo, reprinltni from London'^ ' Mu^- 
zine,' in which it l>or« lh« title * Naiunl 
llistorrof Mnllii&cnus Animal^.' t<. 'Tmi« 
LindiMamrniii : tlio Xatinral History of th«- 
Kactfm Il.^rch-r», vol. i., lioinnv, with ihm 
pofiulariuinir^and um>!i of ih-pplant^iand the 
cuatMna and lH.-tii--f^ wbich bare bi^n atAo- 
citkfl with th^m,' ISM, >*vo (no tnmy- pub- 
lidfa«d>. 0. ' (.'alalojcnc of I he BritUh not^ 
utttvitinl Woriun in the Collccliuu of the 
Critiiih Mu»oui»,'c>jui]i]irlfdjiint ht;f;>n: Jutui- 
ston'sduith, but nut i>uhliBhi.-d by ihi'trusiei-ft 
until I^^. ](>. 'CatftWu^ animuliuiii ti 
plantaruDi qux in insula Liitdi^farDenfi tie* 
EunI mtatv Mnio, I^VI,' printed in tho'Pro- 
Dci^dinn of (''<* IkTwicKshiiv NatunliaU' 
Clnb;iir(r3,\ii.48. 

[CicDt. Maff. IS'Vfi, pi. it. p. S83: ]'i>i>MMlia|!« 
uf Bsnrwlatiin MalBraliitii' Club, iii. SSZ. with 
tnt'lio^rafhy. |>. SU] G. S. B. 

JOHNSTON. (iH)KGK(lSH-l?«l), 

ohMulrician, was bom at IHihlin on 12 Aug. 

1614. Ili« fathor. Andrew John&toD. r 

neiihsw of Frnnci* Jnhniton 'a. \-', tVnuuh'r 

of the Koyal Hibernian Academy, was an 

nmiy ituritiiin uf H>in(> noU', who »erv«l in the 

44th rtigiuii-nl in Ktcypt und«ir Sir Italph 

Abcfcrumhy, and won in Il4l7 pTMidont of 

I the Royal ColleffH of SiirHeonn, Irvlaiid. 

I GeoTRB was educated at Tiinilv Collcgi', 

t Dublin, became member of thn tbiyal CuU 



Johnston 



6» 



Johnston 



VjTfi of Surgpona. 'Enfrlaiul. in 1837. and 
Hiiluit-iiueiillv ftliidiMl Bt Taris Btid nl Erlhi- 
burgb L'nivt'riitv, wlipru he obliiinrd tli'.- 
Jegreoof .M.D. in |.'^4«j, Itpvoting hi* aJli-n- 
f'wn mainly lo ob»t"-liic pmctio. In- nun ap- 

rriint(>il n>>Ki»(iin(-physiriiin uf lint Iiviii(r-in 
Impiinl nt Itiilihii in 1K4H, itml hclil Oiiit 
piwi f(ir Ihf rulliiwiiig (I'vt'ii yyiirs. During 
tills jifriixl l)L< wiiH II comtant eonlribuior to 
Tlit> UuIiUii 'QiiarlGrlT JoiiniHl of Mwiical 
Scii'iice.' nn'! cnUeplod u lurp' (pliant ily nf 
mtitemi fur Hk' vnliinljiy w.irk mi ' I'mt-iicnl 
.Miilwiferv, f^raprisinj; nil .\i*TOiiiH<if l.S,7J>" 
Ilelivi-rics whicli t.ioli plncii in tlic Kiil.iiiiilii 
II fwjMtiil ■ (luring Mrvrti ynrt" pniclipi! tlirn* 
{IK47 iii), which liojimiliiriMl i» ISTH. inc^n- 
jimption wiih KdwitPcl ufriTwurJ* Sir Ed- 
wurd) B.Siiiclnir. J->biiftlnn wii3 fliipoint^il 
aeronti-ontb inait<?rof tbo Itntiiniiii tlnapitttl 
iHl8(i(*,nnrllieM rliat ofKreiinril l^x.^diinnsf 
lUewKoki'ifwIiicli pfrrdil betVT'iIollii'ftniiuiiI 
' Clin ical Hvpfirto.' 1 1 p a\t^ prfpnTod n tpi^fid! 
' R«-|iort ft 7'i'J Vnf* of Fiiweps l)i4ivpvv in 
IL9«j>ital Practice.' F.t«eU'i!fi.>ll*-n.-ofth.''liing 
nni] l^ufcn'.' Odlep-of I'liyniifitin", DuUin, in 
lt*Q3, Im WHS pii.sidtnt f-jr 1880. mid wa« ut 
Otvi (line ex-[' resident of tliu Olmlvtrii'iil &:■- 
ciely of I'liGliti. JJc livid for snme yi-nrs, 
botwfi'ii l>m} and 1850, tlic po«t of Furjtton- 
«u]^i^riiiU'ndvnl to the KiiiiBratii.>ii t'omrais' 
sion«ra for tlic South Avirtrulinn .Colimiw. 
Johnston died it liir? hpiiitr, I 'i Si. Stcph'rn's 
fiirm. North, [tiililin, -m 7 Muivh iHjjp, 
■aril '■!■ By hU ivlft' Ili-nrit-ttii lir hud six 
cliihln-n, foursiniA und two iluughl erfc. 

[LanwL V' MaNli UBl); Tinin. H Muivh. 
l8B9;IriiJi TinM nnd Dablin iMilv I^prnw, 
% K/Kts^h 18S9; Wiilford'* Mmi of'ilin timii, 
littll ; infomuiinn kindly lujtplicd l>y the Rev. 
Henry Fnncis JohniUKie.] T. S. 

JOHNSTON, lIliNHy (d. I7i>3t. 11™^- 
dictint'miniik.aiiativoof MeilLl('y,n<-ar Lt-ed^i, 
Yorksliirt, wns f(m of .Fnhn mid libittln'ili 
Jfjliniitou, nnd btnth'TofNathnrii.l Jr-linsion. 
M.l». <<i. v.] From l'>t Miiy I •Hill to 31 Mn;r 
litflfl itit^rnlit t'miilciy<-d him n.i oin- of hfs 
cU-rks-ul Nalhiiiiiid.ldhn.itimV ri-niir.ilCDiit- 
I>.»t.K, niarti.fi]. HniiiiHT.pii. Il'.'t. t;!l 1. Up 

frofi-Mrd ut Dii'idouiii'il in Iiiirriiini', fnr tlic 
Wli»h ii)oiiasu<ry of St. Edwiinl i!ii' Kiiijr 
itl I'aris, on -*6 Miiy lfi7''S. ^\^^ wus si-nf, nti 
tho miiwioii in llit' eonlh pr^Tinct-, oiKt diirin),' 
th«t mB[n of .Tumes II h" wo* etntioni^d nl 
Sr. JnuifjiV rhnp*!. I.onJun icf. 7/i>(. ,>f AW, 
Ctmm. titb Rfp. .■\|>]i. pp, 4IM, kc.) l.piiving 
]'^(it[l«nd in JililiS III ('imjuHiui-nri' of ttii.' ii»- 
(wwinni ion ploi. Iii' wiih in tlip fnlti-iwine yiir 
clwli'd prior rif St. ICilniund'K )ii I'urn'.'lml 
n>Bi);npd l!if?nflico in 16(18, and ixiiirfd to Si. 
>'aroDB at SImux. In 1700 be was nl tlie 



monaitteryofSt. Orefforrnt Ikaay. In !70! 
lirr wag appointed saVpiior of Sr. Edmimd's 
nt T*rin^ ond wu» prior from 17u5to 1710, 
whfn IiH wii.» npniiinltHi <)i?flnitor of the regi- 
ttii'ii. In 1717 111' wiu niiirlii titnlsr prior of 
Durhntn. Ik- ilii>d ni Piii-in on ".».luly ].7:i^. 

I f.'oriftiable. wriling lo Jlmmn L'JI .MihtH 

' 1 raS- J, aay* : ■ I kni-w nnd liu\ <• ofti'ii mot. 
the old Hoctor's [i.e. Naihaniel Jubn*lon'iij 
hwlhvr, who wus prior "f tbt- EliffUiih Beue- 
(lirtitin* 111 I'nris wht'n I wiis there. H# fled 
tint iif Kiijtiniii] nl lliv a«MRBinntioii plot, uid 
a niwiird wax (ifli-rcd l>y i.lio kiiif; to sppn*- 
hciid Uiin : but lii> knpi nnt ortli" wny. and 
dvL-d at I'nris' {Hetii/uirr Hftim. ml. Rlin^ 

! iii. I^i). H*> ia furtbi-r 'i«-sc.'rib(>d n* a *f[Amt 
lit tie inoTik'and ii pk'OMaiit iinil ;;(iod-&amn<i 
mnn, liiit ■ no writer, tliongh lou^ a. Snp«!. 
rionr' l»'A. I 

Hi^c-liiff wiirlfBai*'; I, 'An Krposition of 

I Tht'lloptrimioftlH'Ciithnli.-l^'liiinrhiii JIallers 
of Qmtriwr.ii<-',' trnnnlntf d fmm thp French 
of J. U. BoBaii^l, and niibbthi'd bTComtannd 
of James 11, London. I til*-'., Jf... Thisanosy- 
moiis tranBlatioM,whivli iv <-rT>}ni^oufty attri- 
btited in tbp Bodleian (.'ala]<j[ruc to John 
I)n,'iliin, f lieitijil ffijin W'iUiaiu Wukv, oft«3^ 
Vfird* nrfbhithop of L'miti'rbury, an aiiewcr, 

; to which Johnston replied in i,', 'A Vindica- 
titin of the niabnp of CVndom's Imposition of 
tbr IWlriae ufibv CnllioUc Church. With 
u Letter from thi: MiiJ BJjhop,' I^ndon, HSSfi, 
4io. The (i|i|)t-iidi'd li'ttiT wii< iiddn-wiMl to 
JoAcpb riUirel>urn. pirnidi-nt of tlir Knclisli 
Bcnodictine con j;n-;pi lion, wlin had wnllcn 
to Dowapt, cnclofiujja lelterfnim JohiLHion 
'ndiidi iL'ilii.-d fir intornintion Ui r-nnbli* him 
to tvidy ti> Woki' nnd othiTs, The cn-rf- 
Bpondeiu'f in itiri-n in the Wrsaillea edition 
orlkiaiHMrl'a 'Work's.' xviii. UM*. [tcpliea to 
llio ' Viudicalion' w<tc pnlili»b'vl b>' Wake 
anti byJoImGiIb.>rL(^. liI8(H[q.v.J S. 'A 
Pa§tonil Letter from th<- Lord ni«hnp of 
Mcnnx to Ibo N«v Cnthrdia^ of hi!> Di()c>>f«, 
cxlinrtinjir them to kein thnr ICanter, and 
lrivtn(r'l>''inniTp»'iarrr\dvertiwnn'nl*iig« 
till- fulw Pn.«Uinil Irt-tfpr* of their .tliniM 
Irun»lal"'d fnmi tli»i Friinch, ntiil 'publiab 
with iillnwHHi-".' LonitriTi. Iitf^f!, -Jio. 4. *A 
Reply In ihi' Ilirfi'ni'tt uf ihr Kxpunilion of 
the ilivLtrine of tb* Cbnrfh of Kn^'Und; 
boin2 8 further Vindieation of the Bixliop nf 
CVrndomV Lxpoaition, &«. With n «<v;niil 
l.i'ttor '^f \\}f Ui^ihop of Mcnuv,' Londmi, 
l(i«7, 4ti>. Wuki' rt'joined in a ■ Second D-*- 
ft-m-i',' nnd .lobrHon continued thi? wjniro- 
sersy in C. "A Full .Vniwer to the Seoond 
Defoupe of iIia Kicpoitilicin of flic PoclrinH 
of the Clnircb of England, in a I^f*r (olUo 
l>cfender\l.ondonj,jip. 12. Wiikfl returned 

I to tlie clisrge in part ii.of 'A 8c«ond Dt^-hcm,' 




1(W8. (1. • A L«ti{T from tlie Vindicttlor of 

thf Bisltop of ('nndntn to [Wjlliiitu Clupi^t, 

!■ !' -'■ Aiitlinr [if * tulp Ilwcourw cin- 

I- Sgurntnent nf Estrprnf I'urtioH,' 

[J- ..... I .ii(;*tt piihlifliiil II ivplv 1o this ill 

n«9». 7. -TUl- Iliitorr of E.ijJUmVa kt* 

jott holy naJ laoM z^'^noii^ Hovi! Con- 

[li(«iM>r HCiJ m-fi-njrr ..( iUi-TriK- F»illi, Ktit;- 

(Oiltnw* B<U, Din. iii. er2; ^n:IUI<;'» Vi^U- 

of Yori»iiir« (tfAirijc* Suc>, p. 6, Jont-*'* 

»ryTrKt8.p|., ll-.*-15..H7jOlir«r'»Cth<>]M; 

<Elip'Mi in Cornwa]!, p, o)8 i O'lrrr's Jiuiiit 

il«tK>it>. p. 6"i; SniMi'* SwnJoRjr, p. 91; 

IWcUi^o'* L1kPOciu-l0. p)v 33S, LMO. SSI. SU. 

f^TV I'P 19-11 1 T. C. 

JOHNSTON, HKNRY EltyKlXK (1777- 
'■1«9-*- ' 'i 'riiiuIi.iiDburBhin3(iivI7ir, 

' «*»■ ! Ui H lii:i>-i)<!rii><>r, tinil in«i)« 

' hialji.-. a,','-, .lurax' a|>~>D ttiv Kdiiibur^betaj^ 
HMckr Slirpti.-n K-[u)ilc r<)T.l itf OLR nniiiti^iir 
■iitlic|wrtofHiimlct.»Juivl70l. Tho'Thr*- 
Dun ]>ictii>iury' ii»*;rti' llwt lu- bW plnr-.-d 
urlniiiin. vail «lat<9 I linl liit luirl prvvi<iii»).y 
lon llin nutn« vlaei^ nM'itcl UuUinn n *(Mi- un 
Itlv I'li-'inn-.' IIw fliicfCM -niii imiYiMifltH 
: hrtwHaoxrniva;.'aiitlvf<-it^l, 
_ ■■^cnllinb K'-aciuf. AriiTpliiv- 

tnja iVw li^iilits. li(.-crr»«scJ la l>itMin.ivtM.'n> 
Ur arlnl twirlvi- nii;lil<, nppforill); on icvrti 
trf tlirni u.t Nimul in ' Dungliin.'in wliirh bn 
wk^FXt^'llrnt. HJi tirwi ajipi^arand- lu Ij^iKlnn 
t'i»kpl«i'p iil.('<iiviii Oanlrn. a.-i'H. Jiibn.*lnu 
frowfjliiawr.-Ii/iii ' Poinrla-.' I'.l Oil. lP.it. 

IBoi ilie 29ih. us i* »ljt«it. He wn» |ir»iwil 
in ihfr •H«ropt?an l£<-vieir' for figiirv, cmuii. 
tcnanre. ■nd vi>ire. I>iit was Raid lo ]ai?k llio 
ftrt tit ri'titvfll iiTt. IC"iii*-> fnlluwi'il.i Nov.: 
IKn-ila* in * M^nipc.' I'M Xov. ; Achmi't in 
' H«riMm*<ii,"4 Jbo. 17i"H; lUtntrt. :■■* April. 
• ml )i<- jiliiri^ uii 17 April nn 'iriinKil oli.i- 
Tu^ter in 'ruriiwiiy,' iin u»ipriiit<-'l [iliiy. »nid 
So lwv« bM>n irun«luie(] fnim <iii^taiii«, kin^ 
of iSwolm. Od 33 June 1 79S hi> n-)i.<<. nl tlu- 
, I lajmnrkoC, th« original A1b<?rto in Ilolcron'^ 

■ •Itniiii"it(ir,' Airuvent UarHi^n.wiih ^iiniiD«r 
ciiirii:'*m>iH«»l thn llayinsrkpi. ho rv'tniiin^l 
unlit till' !•<■«»>» nf IMJii-.f. pUvin^ Sir Cd- 
mavl M'Tlimi-r. Pfllyikin- in ihiy *()rpban," 
I^otburio, ftctniriiin, and otiicr piirl*. and 
beiBi; ihc r>ri|):in«l Kpn-'^'nintiv of vnrinti' 
fharMton in p1.iy> by Morl-in, llotmnn, ^Irr. 
Incbbdld, T. [Hbdin'. 4nd orhors. Ilo )i<><l 
i.-i ... i-'i.i „ )|i^ l^irker, by wliikm he 
r<. .Mr4. JiilmHtoH, bi>m in 
,1 : ;.^ : :ii d tbi-alriou) fnniilv atiil lind 
Iwitb br'r bii>Iiniid in IfUnd a* I.ndv 
'I ill H" ' Wcddinjr i'ny ' onJ Joso 
ililr^nin «br W(x>d.' iSL* ai*- 
, :iiil'<litThiubaiid'i<Ilatnlct nt 
r U>;tD>rWi ,3 Sept. 1798, tni on tbc J'lll 



rnwHiled (lio clwnwti-T nt Crtwnt fHrHpn, 
wtii-re sbe pliyed maiiv purls in ronn-dy ivtid 
in Iraf^y, including I^y Muclwih. Willi 
Hplinan, Jnlin^ton-.*. Fiiw<vtt. I'opp, Knight, 
,Miin<[>>n, nnd Icurledon, Jnliiiuton ^f^cd ihu 
fiimiMxi «.tnrf nw^nt o( pripvuncea affuin^t llie 
uiitnaijptni-nt nf (*nvi>nt(.!&rdfni,Bnil Hr>*;rtlii5 
saprinci! cvfJ.d.llnlnuin [i|. v.] iewinl rohavv 
owt^tl hi* r>>-i-njrrif:omcnr \a the Inj-nltv at 
Kaw^vlt, wiio rrfuii-d to i-Miew hi» ci-inlrttrt 

' VL-itbiiat the h>inj<ialt-m«nc of Johntton. A* 
N'lrvnl in 'l)imj;U*' bt* luudf, 15 Sppt. IW.'J, 
liii^ fi«l iipp.-iir.itii->- at IhTirr l.nnc, pUviit(f 

' rtn tln> I'l'ni! Aidmlt ill 'liWVi'fs' V'.ma tij thv 
Am<^Iiji of hiB wirp. Ilirn:' h» r«muiiM^I Lvn.> 

I yrnrn, p!Byinf[«ui}n^9)li(-rcb&nic'l«r« IVtru- 

, chio and DiiW Arunx.i, and n:tumcd to 

! tVvcul <.JiirJi--n IS Oct, Ib<Ki, lu ibt oripnal 
KiiKuiilui<^, thv Itravo uf Veuicu, id ^klonk 
l^nift'o plur of ibiil name As Sir Archy 

I Miic«wv»»(a in 'Lo\« it In 3IiHlt^' b« wiiri 
soi'u fl^ia «I CoTcnt 4Juni<-u 10 IVr. IfflB, 
■firrt npp«uancctbcrc for twHke veare.' Sir 
IVrtinax UacsTcnnluint foUoweJ, '27 tkx., 
nnd on 10 June i**n hn vns tbc orij^inft) 

' Hill tini'irv III ttn- Kngli.-'li Opera Iloiitw (ibe 
l.vfviiiii 1 in iin "jMTnticti-rnion'if ihc'F.lrc- 

^ lion' of Jnifliinii Uutllie. Al Uniry Ijuir, 
Oel. 1817, be was I'ierre in ' Vt-iiic i; I'm- 

'fcr\cd.' nnci 25 March 1&18 liin .iriKiiml 
Itob Itor MacgrcguT in So.incV adnprulion 
from rk'iitt. Ill- Mibsrqiicnlly.S July l!*-^l, 
plnjnl ai Rruri* l^nn Doiigsl in l^icnrk'a 
YprsiiiHof ' RobKiivMiwfrivpir.' ttnL'4 >'ov. 
ISi'l bi? wa.' nt iii«' Olytnwic ihn Solilnrv 
in ' Lf Solilairi-.or tli« iWlnnftof tht>.-llp«'' 
This siwma to bavc bei-n lii« Iiui epjH'aninm 
lit l.cindon. ' Th? Drama,' li. \IH. rommt-nd- 
ing lil» pi-rfimiftiii??, speaks of bitu it* BlKiot>t 
a rwIiiHi* fr»m l.otidnn. At the Ix^ffinQing: of 
IH:;3 li« iMiwimi.' inann^nr if thi< Caledonian 
Tb«uilre (hk b»- nvliriiili'iiitl ii liuildirf> in 
ICitinburglt ppfiviiHwly knuwa n« tlinCiivus). 
]!i> openpjon 11 Jan. ln2R with MJilrUrt^y,' 
in ahich ha playi"! lb(^ beni, and with an 
add rpf« written by bim^ielf ll<< ntayi'd J^rrv' 
JInn-lliOTn in 'Tom and Ji>rry, and otb^r 
nnrlfi, htit rvoijptM bis nianapvinent 7 April 
\ti:iX. <ln 'M fk-t. )k:»I be playd ■ four 
nifllita' i^iignfrnniont at tlio same botiw, after 
which tinw" h'- di*apiwar*, 

J'llitiil'W roniiucrvd a pm\iiif>.ial acc«til 
Bud B lendi'ney toover-gedficiiUtioii andbc- 
taauf a jjood aci'>r. ( I i« principal pnrla wcro 
lK>ai;!aii, (Vxint ilonialili in tbc 'Talc gf 
Myltry,' f>i!-iryi- lUrnM-ull, Anbalt, Alonx^ 
in ' Piturr^v SK-rion in • MHrriaj;'^ fromifc/ 
onii tLeC'ouDi in llio' Wifoof'lVvi lliisbiindn.* 
He ^■^tTLTvatilc and popular, tiilliland.who 

' in ] W( colls hitB ' not only an excrlloni but 

I nn (#ic) highly useful OK:tor,'c<MafW]u<^\\ue 



Johnston 



64 



Johnston 



witbdnwal •■>{ Mrs. Joliiixlon fri^m the ala««t ' 
eiicaks lilgtilv (if litT fact: (itid tiffun.-, ilhJ , 

nUe» iifTviiny licr l,aAy Haud<Ay^ia l.ntiw 
court ill till- ■Mnniirtlio WurlJ,' aod her 
I.iitly CajMliiii- ilmymori-' in 'Joliii Uiill.' ti-hu 
wun in later v^ara Hi-purn(ei| fri<ni liur )mi»- 
baniliOulliMil Iicr rcjiiiiutii^ii, niii] in vi>l.vii. 
ofOsbLTrriVHrnnnLlLC niogruiiliT' ii">ni'l ru 
W DO lon^'irr nri lli» .iiii;.i'- A jirKHiInlitiotoii 
iinpi.vin.vliian.'iiNtffriil l.licKnyiiinrkcl 2*lJiiiii! 
lf?2-t, witli nil lin-m .iiirci'ii. 'niiit bhe wua 
n dn%ilili-r <if JdIiukTuii mk-ikh ]jii.i«iLle, liul 
imiui knimn. 

Pi>rtraitrt«l' Joliiiiiloii iisNorval.tiy Single- 
ton, H. A,, nti J by Di; Wililtf (two), o^t nt-ll iw 
u porlniit of Mrs. Jobiiftnn^ by tho latltr 
uriitt, ar<* in \]it> liarrick CInb. 

[fl(iiii»t's Ai-citiint of lilt Krmliih Suc»: Oil- 

IJlinil'a L'r»nialk' Mirtvjr mi'l Dr.iiiiiilif Syiinj— 

■i«; TWpiuti Diiii.; i)iMiii'E Rdiubur^h ^in^oi 
KofOfiMn iKid ot.hu magacinM.J J. K. 

JOHNSTON nr JOHNSTONE, JAMKS 

(U1J;!N17.'17), ' SeiTTtiirv Jolmiitiin,' wji^ « 
vimnifi'r sim uf Sir ArcUibaliJ JiilHuitmi.l'ird 
SViirridioii [n-v.] On ilio (•vecniion uf Itn 
faihi^r in IWifS fie, with oiIht nit-mbeiM of 
tbe fumily, tdok ri'fuge in nollnnd, wliprc 
Le si Hiiiiwi civil l»w, iitid, acL'oniiiipto Mfwrlvy 
t^.Sn-ivl Mz-mnir*)^ ' tuiit ibi' clinrnntft of llii- 
|;n>(ir.r«l iipiifii'it.nl tlini cvitr wiwin I'lroi'Iit.' 
Wlii-n \villiuni nf nnKifri''" invtisinii wii* 
|irn|ii>pt4?d. John»jion wo* mirtidup'-d by hi* 
j-oMMn. Bi<h<ip Biirfi(*t, lo Henry Sidnt'v. lord 
Komucy, bcmniic Sidney 'was lajtv, Qnd The 
biitint^as r«)iiinKl nn acFivt- mnn. vrlio could 
lioiliriin nliriiii'liindnLTiiii'.wcr riillniToimUivf 
nil miiiti-r'i'tllrkVCT, f>«vi 'I'imc. M. ls;W,p. 
4-'*ii). Att.iT jipqmrntiiniii f.ir thi' i-vpfdition 
lind bi-in iirmligi;!! in lUillmid, ^idtii'V itnd 
Jidinswn c«Kii.'ov<*rloEnttliitvd,Aiidi>r(>UKlit 
with t!iem u f'ldl Rcbifin" of ixdi-icen, tojjpliirr 
witli lh'_' luimU of a d"cl drat ion (I'fc. [>, 4^7}. 
Aflvr llic uccessioii »f Wtlltam uf t)rui>|fi< to 
tli« tlironv "f iCii;-IiLiid .IcbiiMori wa«, iu 
iV'bniury Idf*'* U (Littbbll, Uriif Mela- 
tiiii, ii. I'll, salt OS C11VO7 to Ihc cloclor yf 
Dritihlunbiiri;, I1 whnm hi- broupbl- irnn KiiiK 
AVdlinm tbf ordtTortbi- UiirUr. In innni-c- 
lion willi it* |»r<'!H'Tilivlii)n W nnmniiiilrnti-d 
I'l llirt'liii'loT 'A TLiMory iltht' Mwt N->lil.? 
Order "f lli" (birtiT," wliidi Mjia jirinU'd in 
•SfaltiTrnctf.' 17(1", iind n'iii-inib'i!ni-|i[imti'Iy 
in I7l:?1cn|>y in librury of llriti^li Mii^nni). 
After big return ht vat, in \fi9i, made joint 
fcpmnrj- ri>r Scnrliind vitb Diilrymplc. Ob- 
liiiitln^, by nifiin« of n Scnf,ti»Ii spy. intrlli- 
jp.-nci' oi lIii- inli'ndMl liii Ttn^'iirt <ii.>«ciMit "f 
lln! *nii« yvBr, Jiihiiiiliiii wrtrin-il ibe jcovtrrn- 
na-niof llifdnniiiT. uf viliiidi iln-y wHn'nuiie 
uiunt|)idoiu. Tbis, according to Miicky. 



' ^vv bim ^'At credit At court, tmL craUJ 
liiin t!ni:u)ii.-9 and euvi«r) tii hulU kingdoms.' 

Uy liirtb iind irdiniuK nn (-sdvine pr<-abv- 
ivriuii. Ji>bn»ton'» »yui(iiilbiv« wetv with tlio 
pi-4-|ib\ nudiQCLordin^ to Xaeky, he wa*'tl»r 
lir»t loibow tbo L'-juuunns'uf IScoclnnd 'ihcir 
■tri-nvlb,' bis uini h>Mn|( tn ttftjiUlisli t hem in 
II ]i II!- 11 ion i iidi'priidi-nr i>f ibi- n<>hiliir. Di»- 
Hiili>lii-d wit)] lilt- lido-wiiim {in-.diyt<'riHnit>m 
»f hisri'lb^ilCiir*. n(drym|;ile,nnd|m)biiidya1iai 
jmlitua i>f DiilrymiiKs spwiiil iiillii'-nrr willi 
t he Ui itjt, JitlaiM on wfis vne of 1 he chief JtiMk- 
i;nlnn) if tbe inquiry in li-!>>i into ibe tnnV' 
gnciv'if lib-nciw. llulrymplw whs ibaftdrivt'ii 
from iMWtr. In Jnnnury KlOri It thi- Wic); 
di^miwd.Ii'hnntnn fur riromut infill tbeScol- 
lixh piirliiitnenT th<- bill for rotahliiabing nti 
Afrii'iin riimpnnr. Tn llt'.lll Jidiiiniiin ninr- 
rifd m riidisbury CBlliarirn- Pimlrtt, ihini 
daughter by hi& firai wife (if Jubn. second 
baron I'oulett (('oi.i.is«. Prtrarjf. \\. 2011 ; ib. 
IT. 71). Oil 1.1 April of th" fotlawinfi yen 
\iv rswiveil a cnvni. for ri.lWU/, ont of (Iw 
rt'iilit (if lhi> niinjiirini; liinhnpi; of •Sf.'Olluid 
yHi, p. 2'->lli, Tliii ((lunt wnv ^<nidiia1ly in 
hi! nmd<> up liy yiTirly litbi'*. l.ni'khnrt afl- 
HTteU thnt Jahn.''l<.'ii,ine(>l]>!i-linf;lbi-tith«», 
' iniwriihly hnruiwid a ^jreal many ;;<^ni1»miMi 
hv ti-'dio4L«, v^xuttottB siiitt. and compirUinf; 
ttipm tGiittV liim ponHidi'mbk' §iim!i for re- 
nt.'wiriff t!i"ir tilbi*?.' Wh^'n llln Act of Ke- 
Hiiin]>liiin wiis prnpiiwd. i'l 171 1, J'dinston 
ntkitd l.ndtliftrl whi-tlior it. Tfl* inlnnd^ \a 
inpliidi- hi* ornnt in thi- apt ( I'lrpfi-t, i. Mt?), 
and iiddi-'dllwit he would Iw-ub!.- «> innatiirfy 
thu b<iiiii>> tbnt th»y wntdd i-iocpl bi^ f^iitnt 
from tli^ riMnimplinn, althmijib !>■• mi^bt bt* 
•iblif,i^d t'> iniilii:' knoik'n t)iiriu« 'sa aniaaiiiK 
that nei>pie'6 bair would «ttind on «iid on 
I hint' liQndg at bi^aniiK r>f tbi'in ' (('/'.} 

J»bn&I^■li'sdisnlt«i>alf^omotln.-^^»aij Mucky, 
' soured him «(> as ncwr ti> b<' r«;onciUd lUl 
the li'in^'t n-ijfn, iho' much i-ftt-emud.' 'Thv 
frveddiu uf bis iDutiiivr?,' it if iiW ^lu1vd, 
' w83rutb';rdi»jt'*!''iil[''' Kinj; Williaai, who 
W8B olli-n frtlfnl and spleiwiic' ( Abstraci of 
the ' History of Sinto»iticii ' in C'AltsTARBs. 
Statr I'lif'ert, p. f>3). On the eiiccfwinn of 
Q\i'ira Anne hr, howcvtr, fgrj^ot hiii injuries. 
/iTid. thonirb Tf'sidrtil in Kn^liiiid, bcpin to 
tJiki' nn i»l<Ti-.'<t in Scolli'h uffiiini. In I70t 
il ' ntif* propii.'i'd by biiti, in nincert wilh the 
MiLn]iil(« iif Twi'i'ddiile '«riil <iTlii-rx, ' that the 
i|urt'ii nlntidd cm|ntwi'r lier onnmigsionor* to 
conseiil ' In a. rcvi-sal of the Aettlcmml made 
by Chark's in liiil. With tbiJt vipw the 
Mar(|uin of Flutitly wnn rniiii.'*! roniTni**ioner 
In till' Suntlisb mrlliuneiit, and .Tnbnstnn, 
bii\inji liM-u iiiudn bird mpotiT. ' nna Mnl 
down to promote tbe di'>iiKn'(0«-« Timf, p. 
761). litirnct. rcfvrriiig to a rumour that 



pUn bul girrn itmk'riuml directions 
' binder tbe dmrlnriiitt tlic Micorasion. and 
tli« Bprrei uC lUi^ wu iruoiMl [» John- 
tan. u-liD. tlnL-v hkI. talked u|ieiil,v (itii; wn^ 
nd nrtt-d ftccrolly KnatbtT.'aHinin^il tlmt lie 
^coold ntvrr rrv a rolour of truili in iIii'm^ 
•|>ort»'li4. p. (04). Be I.his4*it luaY.Jolin- 
Miin iVJD>, aliiDft villi TwitiUtale, ilisiniKSod 
fnnu otliri- ill llii^ rolliivvin|k' yr.tr, i!ii< rv*ii)t 
I-!-Hiic thi- riirnmiion of Ui« t^uiifli-onf mlantr 
[..utv. of nlikli Jolmi-ion, tlioiijili rwidnit 
iti IjiitiiJoii, cNMit iuutfd tu beonpofiluili^ittti^n | 
anil ailTiwrs. 

(lunll^ f-'».»»it 111 Uf II pinminenl Bffure in 
fSc'illitti [lolitic):. In iri>2 lie liud nblHJDt^d 
« li-iiK>uf UrUatift llouu'.Twii-kt'nIiiiin.whi'tv 
* li« nniii.'tfil liini«plf with jilutlinir nnd ^rnr- 
<leiiiD({. in wbii^'li hit wu* n-ckoriitl \n hnvit n 
(V^-fT p)«>d loiitf' (Ahitrnct in CiRsTAHts, , 
~ilaU I'afu'i^, p. ftSl. Itui ' being Mtfumlly j 
■riiv^ aiiil reMlt^es in his tenpet, he mode , 
frtHjiwui yvurni'vn into dLff^rent i-iojiitoin?. 
'Ill iri>nt anwrnl timw in ]Iut)i>Vt<r wlit^ti 
■i-ap|rel vatth^-rw.anil ofti>Rroiivr'riiHl<i>-ilti 
tvi.TyfatniliBrlT'(rA.) i[»ckv,inhi«'Tmir 
licoiub EngUtuI' j^nd «-J. LBH-^), «ai<l: 
']{« lua th<> Wl collMtian or fruit cf aII 
irtA of Biint trtfiillciueii in Fnfilnnd. Hi* 
JopM fnr kill vin<«, of wliicli hv makfs vomv 
i'>}f«l><-«'U a vp«r, ■« »i^rv ^urliculur, imd 
I»r. Bm-llcy.of itfcp llojrnl Society, wko l>«1h 
rr<>ti- fi tnucli upon ^rdeuia);. ranks him 
lung Tbi- fint-ntc gnrdcncn io England.' 
i*up;'a tines, 

LadTwick'nhjiaiMich, vliitli fitirvr woiiM riiricli, 
)t»l», ktato**, ■Ira^ ftttd J -^a't iog nni] bitirli. 

'•fi'r U> (be sculpturrd Iikutvs of a d'>^ and 
ilrb "II rvb *idc of tbe lawn, !>ulMr<|iii.'iitl_T 
• iTired wilb ivy, Jobiiaton built tui ntlutfon 
i<<<ni at tW end of ibe lioim> fiKMriiLllv fur tliv ' 
ct-pli'*n aod catcrtainuittil afljueeii Caro- i 
ritli whom 'he itat, * pvat favourilc,' { 
^^^ ho'vna nnrb cntcriiun^d b; his hu- . 
■our and nW-^nntrr * yCAloTAKKs, p. Oi). 
!•■ diwi ttl llsib in May 17^!", n<.'caTdin|i;to 
h'' 'Iy"i;id(rn .Mu^.iiiiiii' ' III. tin- iip- of ninirly- 1 
vfibuittcronliiy; ioilw"Hiit"irii*«IKi-i;i--'ter' | 
t the (ige of ninet\-lhivi- rtii!_v. lU- was 
[■fcMricdnn i he 11th of the ni<iii(h nl Twii'kfti- 
luiRi. Micky, who (in 1704 ) iloM-ribiHl Joliit- 
aton a* a'inll. fnir man. u nil tovanl« fifty 
iold.'fBlt< biiD *>'rybonwt,nnd,lboug!i 
ftnorri'diiliiUH and iMt)'[>iciouti,'<»iP''k'b(> would 
Ml trll a lin fur the wnild. SwiA't nnno- 
■tion lA a ' in-nr)it>rouii kiiavr,' Hn<l ' una of 
liufi^tvatMl knsTtia. evnninScvlUnd.' l..ock- 
hart. nf rnuiw. ihoiigfal liim a 'viln and ox«* 
(Table wr«4ch.'tbnut;li udrailliugbUslirewd' 
•MM ( I'iifmv, p. gS)^ 
TOt. XXX. 



I ERunivl's Own Tiiiin; LiKin-H'* Brief HUt, 
' ItelutioD ; MackrV Moiuoin; Lucklurt rapnra ; 
Po[»'>i Wurk"-; WoJrowV CoirtwpvBilrticc ; lb* 
R#T. K. S.Col-lirtt's M'niorinli of Tvickialinuii 
^ HiHinrwil Bi^itcF, rol. stit.; UmubUt'* lli»t. 
of Ktinliiiicl : IjixiiImi Miwarinn, rol. n. "llnny of 
JflhnMoa'c iMti^n nra in Jenritvoodp Ci>imp»Dil- 
mci- (RauantfUrt Clut>J uud CanHattsK Stala 
pBJwrK-] T. P. n. 

JOHNSTON. J.-VMES FINLAV WKiH 
(KlNl-lPAflt, eliemisi. WU.4 Iwrn at rui>!i>y 
on 13 S«pt. Kiitt. He received n Mauity 
(•duniiun, but managed to »tiidr pcivatdy. 
Ilaiiiii; eiit^n-d lli« univi'r*iiy of (ilufifrow, 
bt> ]<u|i|Hirle<l liimn'ir iliiriiiir llii- ixiiirse hy 

t'rivaiu tuition, hiuI jinxTrt'diHl M.A. In If*!'"! 
(*■ op-ntnl a w^Jnnil ut. Itiirlimu, iiml in !(•:«), 
at\fT utukiti^ a wt'cililiy iimrriaij^-. vinili'd 
SivitierUnd to study eheiuisirv under lU'f- 
]coIiii«. L'jion the I'nundatioa of IturUani L'ni- 
remity in KW llie readership in plKtmislry 
and inini'nttoKV was bwiliiwt'il ou Jidinglaii, 
and 1i*' n'laini-d tb« a|i|ii)intini>nr, until bis 
dputli. Kxo'pt diiriuff Iprin lime, liowirver, 
be (^nuTteucd to n-tide in the neigh hnurhriod 
of Kdiribtir){h ; and in I8l.'i bt- tviu eli^cted 
chemifit to the .Vgricultura) SociH y of Scot- 
Unil. \\ hen that toeiety di^olved be mude 
l>iirbAin hiA home. Ji^bnMnn travelled fnr- 
(]vientty on thu tronrinetit, and viaited North 
Amcrii^a fr(nn Auguit IHXV to .\pril iJviO, 
luakinff valuabK- obflcrraiiannon niiriculliDy. 
Hediedntlturbiiin.scxmaflor ti'luriiiiijr from 
ihffoiitiiient.oti t^lSrpI, 1H5.I. IK-^'iulirllon- 
of Uie I!oynl .Societies of Londou and Kdin- 
bur)jb and otltet Itjurued budii«, KuglitihanJ 
farvi^n. 

Jdbuston euccc-stfully soui;lil li> Kii'e re- 
ctmt Kiuntilic difcovt^ry a prncticnl upplira- 
ti>ni to agriculture and inonufactun'M. .Mo»it 
i)l'b'utnuiue.rauowritiiie» attained £ivatpopDi- 
larily. IliH ' fati-elnnin of Arriciilniral 
Ch<mi»lry and tli^ilojjy.' r*v<i, Kdinlui t>:b, 
1H44. went ibniURb tbiriy-lbn-ii i^ditiom in 
bis lifetime. It was irnuftliilixl into iinirly 
cvei^ Europraii language, and wa« inii|;ht in 
(.'ontiiu-ntul mid i\mi.-rican3cbnol<. Ilia lotit 
and b«.i*l wjrk, 'The Cbrtni^lry offommon 
Lifi-,* a \i}U. ftvo, KdinliiiriTli (KiS ."n. -km 
n^riw-d aiul conttuiied by 0. II. L^weit in 
18.*i9, and bv Pn!fi-i«ir A. H. f'liuTrh in 

lie wrote also: 1. 'Cbemieal Tuljles.' pt. 
i., printed for the British .^VsAoeiation, ICdm- 
burgh. llo, lS3a 2. 'Tlie Etonomy of a 
Onnl-Field: im expaeilion of th« objects of 
thv (!«d(igiciil and I'olytcihnic Socieiv of 
the Wi-Bt Hidiu)^ of Vorkuhire,' 8vn, i)ur- 
hain, 1838. .*). ' T.A>cCUrw un AirieuUnral 
Cbemiilrv and Qeolof}-,' 8va, I'^inbnr^b, 
18d]-I; !>nd edit. ISi;. 1. '-^Miat can Ui 

1! 



don« for Eiiglbti Asrrtpalturfl?" A l^rttet 
lo ihii Mani tiL'*!. n( N-iittinuiptoii.' fiva, Iwlin- 
biLT^b. IhI^. •!. ' Mlt-Dieuls of Asri cultural 
C'heinisiry nnd (iwlopj',' Svo. £tliub(ir;fh. 
18i:i: iriniiy *iiil'«oijiicnt. O'iiliiiu^. It was 
trantiUicil in!o (ifrmiin hy l-', S(^hiiU«i (I*vf>, 
NeiilirntiilvtiljisTK, ifSI'^l. 'I. ' l.pcltirff! In the 
TonAntA nnil ntliTsi r'-siiiffit. nn the IC*tntn 
of thii Dukrof Korthumbfrland (Tiv>m thi- 
XnUnolft, I.ockr-v>.']2nm, Ne-n'.-ii*llivii[>i>ei- 
tytuf, 1813. 7. 'Till' I'otai^ pHeai* in 
Scotland ; bi^uii;TV»iil(ovf invi;Btig'iilionsiril<i 
itB Satun- iiml Orif-in,' 6 JTo*., 8v>-., Kdiii- 
bur|fl), I81I6-O, Hi ' IiiMructiouH fur llie 
Auftilj*i*i>f i^jiUi' **vi>, K(linbiirKl>t 1**!' ; ■W 
«iit, IWfi'^. l>. ■'lispcrimealal ABricultiire,' 
8vo, Edinbiirpti. HSJy. lO, 'Contribuliniis to 
Scientific ABrlciilttir-,' Hvo, Kdinhurch. IS4S', 
tV'prinlnl frum tli>-'i*r"ict'i.tlinp:ii>f th'- Ajjri- 
citltiiml flu'iTii.iir} AMiH'iitlioii <irSrnllniicI.' 
11, 'On llii- t':"! I'f Limy in A^'riculluri',' 
IflniJ.. Kain|jiir;;li. IHUi, JL'. 'TIk- Li.)ui.M 
weriTiniHil.'Svfi, ICiiiiiljiirgli, )>*S0. IS. ■ Iti'- 
iHjrt on till' Atn'L'^olturiil Ciiptibilitir-s rif tlii! 
Vrovincp of Nitw Itnmsnic-k,' 8vo, I'rcdorio 
tnn. 1850. W. '^ NnU-« on Nonli Ainerim. 
Apricnlturiil. Ecnnnmicul, onil Suciul.* - vol«. 
8vii. L(mil"ii, iN'l. 

Jtjhni^t'iii fiiniiii|iv(i iin iiilnxluction niirl 
noli"* tof^i. T. MuMi-r's ■ C'li'-in iHtrv uf Vi'ip?- 
tablt- und Aiiiuml r]iy»iiilo;(y,' Si-o, I-kliri- 
ijurirb. ISl.'). aiL iiitrriductinn t« ilu* miuin 
wriii-A ' Liehi(^s IJucsHod to Mulder ti?^t«l 
hv Miiralily and Scwnce," Svo. Kdinbiirali, 
ifem. nnd fi iiwrai-c lo I'. I'. .I'lncs's 'Tiirriiii 
llusbniidrv.' I'lmo, I"<t7. II" fuilnbiitm 
nUo iDBtiy viiLiiiibb' ii-jtcirlH hniI |>iiji>'rKi<i lli'> 
lloyal Siicii'ty. Tlriluli Ash' iHul i'lii. Kovid 
Affriciiltiinil Society, nnd utljiT lKi(Ii«a: Ijh- 
iiidiiK wriling ncpasionoU}' for the ■ Kdin- 
Imrgh Ill-view' nnd frequently for ' Ulucb* 
m>nd'« .Mn^iuini'.' 

[apiii. MiiK- IXAo pt. ii. US: Ont. of Scien- 
tific RifvHTifH'.T.Set^.). iii. oB-'-t ; UIiL(liwvo.l.i 
Kdin|jiir);h Mni;.. Nuvcmbnr l8<)Ji, fi^. .Sttl-CI ; 
Allihonf'« Ili'-t of Kne. I.ii.l G. O. 

JOHNSTON, JAMKS IIENHY (ITSr- 
IS.'l^cDininnndcrin tlnMiuvvnnd ontrnllpr 
af the sltitinrr? of llm Knst Itiilin Commny. 
eutered tin* rnvy tii It'OS nn linnrd tlir Siuir- 
lintc, und<T till- »iirci*r.ivi' chiiIiiIh", (Ii-nrtn 
Murrny, .Tnbn Mitiib-y, tiiiil Sir I'ViincU La- 
fotPT, Til liiT Ilh wn8 jin-'icoi nt tbi' baitlw 
of Tnifnljrnr. iiiiJ in \>*09 nl llif oi'eratiims 
oil iln'omst of Itiilv. In llfa'mber l-^Oni!*- 
was pronnil'ili.nbplii'iilrmitit nf tlu'Cnnnpii*, 
utill on tbi- cnn"l of Ir/ily, nnd ij^lnp inva- 
lided fmm hiT in llic fnlliiwinK y""nr, wii* in 
Septembrr LSI 1 ii|i]jiiinliil to iJii? Kilj- «I(inii, 
■•inploxi'il in ibii S'Drth i^^a, nnd nfti-rwaril* 
ja tm .MediifTraneau. IJn Ler imytng odT, 



En DpTftmVr IPU, he w-na nppointM] to llw 
Levcwl (111 till* lidtnir tintiim. biif in July 
llKl.'j wiisidiiecd orihulf-pBy. S.-.-iiiirnnpfo- 
bnbilily of furtli^r eniploymt-nt. und ImviiiL' 
friends in Calcuttii, bo Wi'nl tliitlifrui I'*!?, 
nnd obtninpd cciuirannd of the dbiy Pniiti'' 
Blin-lii'T, in wbicb be mn<lf> iwo v.ivd?.-. 1 . 
KnirlivTid, In 1 '*'J\ bo ationiii>l'^ ri> • - 
(1 nailnrii' hftini' at (.'alcrilln; it fnih 
Jolmston yrtt* broiiftlit uiidi-r tli^ lnTiiurab!>> 
iioli<>(! of tha Mnrijiii* of IliiMinipt, wbft »f- 

Iiointi'd liim inariiii? aton'Iiri-jw-r, nnd, b-j'forc 
w eould i'nU-r on the dutii-^. comaiiKiiimi-r 
ol lb* court of ryauento; but J^luuton ^«^- 
tiirnud (o Kniflund to nrran^.'v hia yrWnXt: 
aflnirs.nnd Devertillodoilliendtici'. Il>- iht-n 
tiinu'd liiaottt-ntioD to^tcau navi^tiou, and 
druw up a pro]i(i>fll for '•stnb!l»!iing >t«!3in 
cumuiiinicahntL with tndin lid tli<- Moii- 
trrnirn-iin mid Ui'd rf'-a. In lt*W lir rctiimc! 
to Imiiu 1(1 lay hw jilnnri brfuri! ihr- ciivrrtmr- 
(Tpnural. T'biy wvn- iimI iiccrjii.fii, nnd John- 
ston, rt'l iimi nj; to KnK'aiid. wan apptintrd 
to llie I'inl irpvi»e, a private 6rcjiiii-ves*rl, iii 
xliicli In." nindi? llio pnssnpr to Inilin ntniwl 
tbp Cnpo of ttnni llfi|«. nrd nrrived at Cal- 
cutta in DiTimb-r lt'^5. Tbc itMrROT ww 
!nini<,-i)!al'r1y iiiirii'bn.ir'<l fcir tlir I'diniintiyV acr* 
vice, nnd .ifnt on lo rtunna, biil not til) 
nfttr liie tone] iwinn of tlif war. In IH2tt 
Joliniilon WHS desirnd 10 rvporl on tin' pm^ 
licnbilityof ealablJKhing: <<lcun]nH'vis>itionnii 
the <ian)fi'>i. and after mirveyin^ the river 
wn" iirdfri'd tn England In confir with the 
rimrtol'ilircrlorB. Hit plmiH »■<■«■ iipjMXivi^, 
inid fur many ywarM tbe nnvieitlion of thi' 
Ciniigi-Kwiiti-arrii'il on lu iron tti'iimnra butl; 
fiflerbi.idi-'j'ign. ICirtuniin^ tn India in liHS-t, 
lie was appointed nont roller of I In- companva 
flteamor^, which post he held till }>*A0. On 
his pit«^e home aDcr retirem^-nt, he died 
on h Mny 1>4A1. jlo was maTTiml, aitd left 
inKUf. 

{^O'ltynm'* \«v. I)i-j|{. Pitt. ; I'rillid S*rvl«> 
(!n7>^ii>', 111 Jnlv 181]* inf-iminiiMi from llw 
fainilv I ' J. K. L. 

JOHNSTON, JOnX,D.I>.Cl'>70M«l n. 
Svotti?)) p(.»:t, ytan bom nnt lu-Ti-rtlian lA'Oi 
iimi, ns hi.- .•tvU-..'' hiniM-lf ' .\brnloni:nAi«,* jt 
iiimirniiiti'.J lliul. bi^ hirthplni'i! wa.il'Hmnnil, 
Ibu Kviit uf th<' JobiiMun famd.v, m-ar Ab«r- 
dwn. AfttT MiiJyiiig at Kinc'* ('nllRfcv, 
Aberdeen, in- wpi-nt eiirlii yiiars m coiitiiu-nial 
universilii.-.", *ondinp Uciiue in 1-V*' from tlw 
nniviTMty of Hi-!ui«tudt a mnntiscript copy 
of BiichafinnV 'SpIiiiT*,' iiloti;.' with Ivro of 
lii.i own ppigtvim*. At Itfuiocl* In? fominla 
tailing rri>-itd^!ii|i with •ln»tus 1iip>in*, iw n 
^liown in tb-- ]iiililishi*il nim--'>]knidi'nr»' erf 
that elnsweiil scholur (cf. I.ipstcs. E/iitt. 
Seteet. 0«f. VIIJ. Geneva, 1839, p. 40). 



Ill* ■ttBrlimrnt to iLp il!.-<t!fifrui!<1i'il pnss- 
^rtrrian. Aniln-W Mrlvilk, jmiljaliiv tustnenl 
hitn to i>l>latu tbc- jirori'.-oorsliip of diviiiilT 
ii Si Anilrfwa utxitit l'i!<3.«'tu-n, ofcordin); 
■-'. [--conl*, lie w»» 'maifller ol' 
thr I ' His rarrcr woi throtticli- | 

itiii It "m u'ikf'l with MMlvill*'"!. In IS^ ■ 
irh*ii tlw (Kiivnil ■MM-mbly iif th*- cliurcli 
r^itiin^' «t Dund>-i-. biitli wrTv onlrivil 
lliii tiiwn UnirilitT, tiiviiuMi iif tlipir 
(itiiin lu Hiunli K[irfiti'iiiatiuii in |uir- 
liniiKiii In HUWI they eonjointly n['p>-nli-d 
with titrrvtit 10 liu llMiii afniinst b perilous 
\vi line ivnotl of Gap 00 n ]ii<leinimt 
liMMion. i*revtoii4 it lhi>t Johntlon hud 
. -n oirorf) ihp p^ilion of seootkl mini^rr ' 
in llndHincton, l-Unt l^illiian, but V' n^ ! 
lAinnl tii* univi'Tiilv chiiir till Iiix ili-uth in 
lf(«ol"^ I'Ul- Hi Ivnn.'Ulhiil 10 Anilhiw I 
[Uolvillo ' ■ ^ill ««'Iivr t'up, a gold ciin. und 

Ir. ..t\»i (■■*! blWlli-' iM'CaiE, Li/f6f.Vfl- ' 

-HI', ^Kii|i. !t.l .li'hii-itoD's wife, (.'nthnrine ' 
M'-lviI!*'. itnd iwrt children iirivW^^sed Uim, ' 
ini) Ih' rnnhrin-*!! th*>ir lni>mo«'><« in I'liiijTaiiHi 1 
rf hi» t\iiiijitti/i Ciii'-ftinn/i}. I 

111 ltVCJ>-fan'ton|>iihIifil><'dal Ani>lr«Inm | 
I' Iri«-rijitiiinf( ]!i*t'>ticn> Ili-j(iini S<v>torutn, 
• ronliiiniiin •tiiionim K-ri'.' n F<reiiHrt I. aiI j 
Jncvbuui VI. : iincfisii" ■•"! ' lalh*'Iil-<. sir* df , 
. gM>t)4'>nginv l'*n4:nK.-ntiiiu Andrva-Mcirini; 
vmiiilitir nuni icoDcs oinniuni r>r^um ii'jl)ili« 
ffkiniliir Siu»rtwratu.' 'nit' 'InaL-riptit-nra' 
tmrv •t«t>r4af«7i([ruBmalie aJdrvAMM to iIk* 
[Scotiiih kiDga from Fcifiu* I to Juum VI : 
< Out ktltf ihi- work in dnlimtod. It wii.* 
Blllowwl^»"ii»iliir»r<>rk, *II'*i\n'»«x 'mini 
linofiK Jvoticn lucllrainii.' ln-jiVn, IllftI, ; 
k4t'i. Itflih wriiw nrr IiM'liidiTil in Artliiir 
I.T»1inM'in*« ' Dcliliv I'tutaruin Scruoruiu.' 
' Th>^ ryinnxsm Wf iiually lunKi). but ili&- 
|ila« liiilr' put-iic iiunUly. JahnNtoii's otlirr 
l'«rurlu an-: I. * Con>>r.ihiti«i Christiaun snb 
'Cni«, •■[ IftUibi ik' Kriii-itnle ]lnmlni< Hm 
i>?er>iict1iitri.' [,.-ydrn, lijlO. '?, ' tsrahi r*iicn.' 
►l>-rrl".'n, ItVll. S. •TfitTwiichn H I^'mnintn 
tS*('n.iii ml'»nttt'*SHi'ni,il)^mIc-inn^ll<');tiui 
Jad*' il Urarlin,' Irf-yden. ltlI3. II« also 
fwnit*'. wiihmii |>iihlt!ihin(r, n work on Stol- 

■ rt*knnd Kni{li*li mnrlyni.nnd Iwconlribuutl 
^to Cundcn'fi 'Itritanuia' epi^ins on Scut- 
>tMitotrni. LHU'nof his occur in('smd«nV 
IWTfWjvindiMici" lOamdrni Euifl. ()p, 41.75, 
,»'.. li!:i, iL'Ti, linil in Wi«Viw** * lift of 

ItiitwTl lt'ivd,'i>iip|if irhich eIkiws lliiil tovaa 
I iif hi» nriiinjfi' wi-jtt imnli'dalSinniur. Aa- 
ittrww Mtdvilit! nit-ntiiius that Jiihnuon 'Ic^IY 

•ouiirnoi* hchittdof uiirtymc.'bnttheseluTe 
\itnt bct-n tncixl. 

(ChaM^vrt'i Bminrnt SroUiDon ; U'frio's Life 

■ «f .VnilnT HcIvilUi Irnn^'iit^tinli Pix^rjr.] 

T. B 



JOHNSTON, .Sin JOHN (rf. laW^ 
rriiiiin»l, v.t' iHin of Hir Owirer Jithn>iiun 
of dkikti'lirti. II Ndvit SiMiian luariinrti; his 
ni"! her wits a. duti^^'hti-rnf ^ir Wdli.iu: t.i>dlii.' 
of Wardr^ II* tarly look seriice iinila' 
VrilliniB of Orange, iind serTcd.scconlineto 
xhv pnrlinl bur. vn^ne Dci»nnts nf bin lilv 
iutU'Kl ufli-r Mm exwriirion. with distinction 
in I'lnndi'D'. llr waii n»vrtry) to ha\>' citu>- 
iiiilt»fd M ni|in in Itnllnnd, but li» iixltK- 
ii.intly ihriiHl ibi. ch.ir.f im iIk' BCaffold. 
Al. tht- ivvohiiinn ho i-:iuto 10 KuK^aud. and 
waft the vicliai of u fnU'^ ai-cnhutTon of tht< 
Huue kind miulo by n woman ar Chc«><>r. IJn 
pwwd into Itylnnd.si'nvd with William III'* 
troii(i« nl< the bflltl.> of thp )t'iyn<'. and n^ 
tuniiv] In Kngland. I In lU Niiv. HilH) he 
n-aaprivytotluiiibdufliiinofJIiiry Wltarton, 
nn htsifcsa, by Captain thi- Hiin, JajnesCamp- 
\*\\l Jalinston'a «h]>ro in lh« oinra(;iJ was 
small. But he wun the only otferutor wfaa 
was aiTv«t*?d, and na rh« ^rl'a fiimily wb<' n>- 
Intf-d to I.nrii Wbnrtnn, llip frii-ii<iiif \Vi|. 
liam lit, .Inlinitnn wm |ironipllv Im-d and 
coiivlMr-dnt th>-ntd1tnit<'r. II (mtii* hanged 
at Tybum rm l!-1 Uac. liJiHJ, a liciim. ac«ord- 
in^ ti^ M>mt!, l-i ttir pivvnilinj; nn;i-Scotti«h 
M-ntimont. lie waiunninirivdiand rlv title 
rrtcrlwllu hiiiUiipk-, Julin JithnAtonof Ni>w- 
]ilacv. A ctit of Juhn»ton wa« pirfi.iLfd to 
iiiK 'I{ri«f Ili»torv' of hit lifii and dcatlt, 
publifll.«l in ItWO.' 

[A Rriot Ill.itorr of t)to Mcniorabla PuwagM 
ajid Tranr^iKtion* iliit liaio attcadfl . .. in* 
nnfurtunato Sir John JoliiiMon, 1S(W; Ati Ae> 
poijnt uf the Brhrvtiour. CfnteMiMi, .inj Inat 
Dyin^ Sprrch of Sir Juha JAbmt«n, tGDO: li*- 
Ting'i IloAk tit Smlimi'd ; Andcnau'a Scoctiah 
Natifii ; Nnbt"'* OniiiziT. i 2il ; Lntlrail'a 
Hhef Itial. li'loC ii. I 4S.] W. A. J. A. 

JORN8TON,NATHAXlEL,iLU.(l03;- 

170*)), pLi\'Bician, was eldest soa of Jolin 
JithiiKton (rf. 1057), by ElualKth, daughter 
i.r Henry ll.ib^in of l' lUric. YotUnUitv. 'IV 
fatUiT. n nnlivi; of Siiitliind fcf. pi.-liirrt'C iu 
Dt'oovui. VUit. nf y»rk*hinr. ItHJTj. Smtwjs 
Soc., p. 11). livrd for iionif linii-' at llccdl- 
nijM in Vorkuhin-. luid. >in.-oTdiug to Hunler 
(TmiKtHHY, IKnnu i. 3'J n,), aftcT^rnnla be- 
came r«rrtor of tiulton-nn-Dcrwimi. N»- 
llianiul was horn tn lU^'.and Uod 11 hroihi^, 

I Ilwnrj- ((/. 17i3). who a noticiil .»i-|janit<'ly. 
Natluuii^l is probaUv ihi- Nalhnnicl Joho- 

■ Mtunwliowa« rwi-ivi'^ inlnllir ihinl clou iu 
St. LvonanlV Colh-jw, Si. Andrews, in 1(547. 
lie pmcn-'l'-il .M.D. rn.>in King'a Collrgv. 
CnmbiHilgr, in Kirnl; wns created a (i-lluw of 
thu Cnll<vi! nf I'liywriaa* by tlif clmrtw of 
Jnmwll, andwwsndniiiii-loo Ii April UkSi. 

, lioprentiAL-dat I'ontefmct, but paid imin* at- 

' tontiun lo thu anluimUcb aai tmlVw^iWyRqc^ 




Johnston 



03 



Johnston 



of Yni-kiiliirftthantohisprofesiuon. Tlioresbj- 
finit Hindi- Joliiutoirs aciiuBiiitaiioe at I'oiitt!- 
fracl un 20 t't^b. llt^2, wlujii Johnston nor 
onlyftavi'hiingood advii'ie tie tuhklit'nilliitiiij 
iMicourAi^mfint in liiu ^tiidiiM, bill, 'I'lioiVfcliy 
adds, 'was plc'u^oil i» n<Jii]>l mi> lii*> boh ns 
10 antiiiitiliiui' I'l'iKiiitNnv, J)lniy, i. 3f)). 
Tlifnvi*tij' wftit llicnpcforth a grout friund 
nnd ciirnpjinondem of JukmiiDii. Johnntoa 
ft;!I out of iiractiw, nirtvtd tn I»uJon in 
168ti, fend U^c'^iinif n lii^li lorv panplilt^top^r. 
Ho lived bI Cral ut tL-^ iron Unlrniiv In \.i»- 
fwtiT !jtn*l:, ii*xt Irficestt't Field*, where 
VVutfd diii«d with him 4 Svpt. IdSS (Life 
in AtArnef O.ron. •'')■ liKtB, i. ii.cxiii). Tin/ 
revoluliou deprived him of oil hopv of jitc- 
roTUivnl. TI)or<^]>bT \I}iarit, i, Wl), n-riliii^ 
on 27 M*vl6y'>. «iv» tbot'bii'wallwdtollH; 
fiiivoy ; MBitt-J (ii.K>r Dr. JobuDtciii, wliu. bv 
hiti uiilmp|iy ciricuiijMani'en. \it littlu bi-ltM' 
I hail buried' 111 ivf,' l>e la I'rvim: icitej bj- 
lluiit.ur,t&. i.Ui'n.iiiol'.'^icibife'Diarv'lll No\. 
lfiS)61 : ' Dr. Jobii*ton, nfler lliim yoara' 
labour in writing bis hlttory of VorU'liire. 
gives «B imw Winn; lin|if« to Pi'r- it bnniglit 
to lipbt. Till- Doclcir in twr'i.-cdinjr pour; 
nnd WW cbi"f ibiiifr tbiit Iiim iniiili- liini .mi 
WHS tliLB )pvnt utidfi'Inliiiih' iif lita. Hi- Itn^ 
boen fon-rai to skulk a in*at many \eant. and 
nowbelivi'sprivately with the ICurlof i'eiei> 
baroupb, whu mninlaint him. Ilo tlare not 
lot il Tie openly knoivn whmj he is.' Jobn- 
dlon bnd lull niont nf hi* ciirinsjties nt I'mi- 
Irfrad. wlieri' Thomiby Mw ibt'in, bmlly 
ijniiiHrvt^, h Ajiril 1(0.1. IIi* dii*d in r.;tiiid(>ii 
in ITD'i. He owned at ibe tiiueti irrfiit liitii<M! 
AitdaThisr prop^rtie^ .tt Puntefraoi aiidiiilbL- 
neigblKniriiix>d. whicli were nold by order of 
Ibet-oiirtof cbunccrv ill 1707 C /-*'»'?«" ffn- 
zfltfi. No. 4:tl"), .InlinMnn mnrriMi in HiJS 
Aaui>, ilaujilili-r of Itieliurd Cudworih of 
Eutfield, Yorkxhirv, and bad four kchib, an<l 
» daugbtur. Anne : of tbfr »oiu, rlii' iddx'M, 
Cudwonb. attained some enuB^tieL-ai a pbv- 
ftirrian in Vork. nnd died befoTe his fatlifir iii 
HH>2, Cud worth's boh, Pki.ham Jon xstos (rf. 
178.1). (^dilated M,l>. at Cambridp? in 172^, | 
WM okcted n fidbiw of llm C"lli>(?(> <\i I'hy- 
giiriiiTu of J.(iiidon in ITItl^, prii('tiK"d iti Lon- , 
dan, and di>-d at ^Vi^tiniiuil^r Hi Au^. I7lJo. I 

In lawi Johiwlon publi»hcd *Tlio Eici-I- 
IcnCT of Mi>narehi<-'al <!on>minL'nt,' a folio I 
of 4£)0pBjlwi,beginninfr with ancient liiatorv. 
and tbm di>ieUfiMii)f the rtiyul |H>wrr iii Kn^- 
liind niid it« rplation to \hv iwvfi-r of pnrlia- 
mrnt. I In birgnlv (iillnwed llobbe*, nnd,! 
benidi-* inuob clnuiii'nl b-nriiine, i)h«w«ci>ii- I 
Midnriildi- hnowlrdjTT of Knslifu ckrouiclen ' 
and K-gnl aiithurilii.'''. In lw^,in Baavn to i 
a pnmidilet of Sir William Coventry fq. t.], 
liriMUb-d'HiuAMuniDcvufAbby ana other ^ 



' niiiTChLaniisinlCiiglAinl.'ihpobj'.'ct of which 
i» lo diniioiint nito that even if tb>' rwligi'iii' 
itnltrrs wnnt n.-otiired in F.nglnnd, lhi> {■■»• 
nMnsxin- uf thi' chiintli UiuU (■unliw-aUiI by 
llt'jiry VIII cuiild am In- di»turbtil. Juba- 
tton ivAB atiiwefi'd by John Willo |ef. 
FiUDEH, Caitiiiiiil Wohri/,2ud edit., pp.SHi'- 
aiW; DoDB, C'/«/vA Hut. i..'*!ii, To defend 
Jitines H's trentrai'iit. of MaprJalen Collt-;*!*, 
Osford. U ifsiii*d on :!.•( July 1«*<8 'The 
King's Viwlfitorinl I'ow.r nwicrtod, b^inp an 
impartial tirlalinnof thn latA Visitntion ftli^U 
Mary Mnfrdnlt^n Colhyi» in Oxford." In order 
to obtain tin- ni-eeMiaryiiiforuiatina, bi5is>rr(«- 
sponded v-iib (Jbadiah Walker: viiiivd Ok- 
furd with Tlioinn» Fairfax, and lalkvd to 
Autbotiy ti Wood, bill liis iurnrnialion WM 
tliii'Hy itt-rlved fromtbe royulcoininiwtiuncrx 
In tbo sftinif y'?iir be pnbht-hed a voluloe of 

Iiolilical * Luquiriei,' aud siib^equonttT ' Thr 
)carltnr^nin . . , IbeStaloof tho Jjiij;libli 
Naliou under I lie ]>iticH,'Bnoii. 

for ibirlv ^-i-arn .luluintou altidii^d tho Ui- 
liquitien of ViirlirihiD-, uud be left ovf^rabiin- 
dml voluuiesof i'i'lleciii)ii», writ ten in STcrr 
rrahbed ficniwl, w bich Tbnreaby Hkcm-d (Ii 
Kiinic,]>rakfio.\rabic,aiid IIeariied.*(tiTib<i] 
nt a tort, of abort band Icf. \>H,iKn. Effi'TtifuiH, 
IV'f.i Johnston borrowed much from lh« 
Iiunniiscriptsof linger Dodsworih [ij. t.] He 
irtletiided wrilinf; lobiniex un ilic mnael of 
DiaKibilr'd ' Warwiek>bire ' nnd Plot'n ' N»- 
liirai ni»(i<'r> of .Stiiirnnlsbiiv.' ami pnijinaals 
fur pritiliii^ bin notes were piibli»bi->l with- 
out rwult III 1722 by hi* (rramiifln, llw ll^r. 
Henry Jobn>loii. into ubuxe hamia hia co)> 
Wtions ddssikI. Qishop (titi<on mailo soomi 
nm- of Tile collections in edilinj'' L'amile-n'fl 
'Rrilnnnia.' Inlhe 'Catalopi ,M^iS, Anciim' 
(llsford, ]»ill7), ii, m, i« ail Bcc^iiint of 130 
voluiiiex. llu lli'nry Juliiihron'fi dcalli in 
ITSo. nine'tv-w-vcli viilmaei were piiiv^hafwd 
by Hicbard kraiikufrauipKall, YorhAbinv.who 
tillowed John lturton.3J.lX rii.v.}.io^xamin>- 
tbcni when nr^parin^ bin ' Mouasticon Kbn- 
nin.'iite.' T)ii>M> rymain in the pcKseeaion of 
rrank'K dr«i>iidniit, K. V. Krank. e«q., and 
ariv t'Hliindunu! in lb(> MiHtnrieal Maiiiiscripls 
fiiiiimituiion't'tib Keii. A fntv nlh'T viititmei* 
ara aoiotiir th« ('oueb .MSS. in ib-- TloiltciaB 
Librarr : tbL- J{rili>ih .Musi^um pc'M.iixc* two 
(Itarl.'M.S.glS.'iandAddit. M.S. IM-Iti); bu 
many«ii*em to liav« boi^n deatroyed or atoL 

[.Viitlmiiti','* qtititrd; infurtnatioti kindly I 
nikbud l>;r Prorc-aor WiiliHai Kuigbt, *f S(, , 
drF-iri; Uonk't Coll. af I'liyi. i. 453. 11. 1! 
Work*; WootlV Athctin and Faali Oxaa. 
Blin; IttDsun'M Mft^alnn C"If«ee and Janaa 1 
(Oir. IIi>i. Sk?.). toI. «. <I»HiS): Whitakw'a 
(■raren. p 487; NicboU'a Lit. Aowd v. 52S-9; 
Outigk'a Brit. Topoer. ii. 102; Lodge'* Iltosir. 



lohnston 



69 



Johnston 





TifhWd. Ilampep; Hmilor'a 

>nAu>t>vr. if IS8. Col*'* Athoo* CiutlV. (Brit. 

Mo*. AM'i. M^ S873. t. U): Hulkett and 

ing'i Aiion. ■si'l ]*(«ud. IJt. i. ASO; !lMRir'< 

C->ll. «•!. Itolilr. lli>i. U8S. Cocim. iScli lirr. 

pp vii. |>|i. lid*q.) N. M, 

JOHNSTON, ROBKRT (l5«7f-16S«). 

kMorian. tbu eou of ' an Ijoncel burgtcM o( 

"^linliru',' w«B lK>rD nUoHt I5U7, fillier in 

Iinb<ir^li or aovac |»art. of Annao'lulv. Ilo 

HA nluoaird at llii- {■Miabunfii l.'i)ivLT»ily, 

sad irnduatird M.A. tbrm in ITiti?. Me i; 

describrd in Ul«r lile ntt docMr of ihv i-i^il 

■ail euiiiu law, a tii-icnrc whidi liu pmliikblv 

obtBiiunl at Bouic fun'i)'ii umverBily. On rhi- 

MSttesftiun of Jojuca I to ihv Fagli^li itirooL- In- 

Mvnw lit liovi- Itfl Scoilitm) Tur Luodun, in 

tlw Inun uf • r>-l*iivr. Sir l><i)n-rt Juiinxlon. 

la had lievn in cunv^ionili-iin- witli (Wil 

1001 aB<l ItW^ i/fi'/. M.S.<t. C\,mm.<Hh 

;>. L irn. "ill Ub|.. i. lKi-7>. Ori r* Ihv. 

<MM lie wna appuidifil cU'.rk of tit* iltlix-Tiw 

lk«oriliDntit«, onsunviiiliT bv Sir Tliomas 

uhtulajn (•*</»/(■ Paftert. lloin. Janies I, vol. 

) II« 14 htiotrn !« bHTv bi'lcl ibo p<i«t aj< \ 

Iti ■» lillH, Bill) ituiy Iwvi' rvt-iiiniil il lill 

is dnatli. In tb» will nf bi« fni-tid (l<-')ri:<- ' 

Mint H-V/, imH.lw'wili-trnlwJiiJuiiPUtli^ 

■I (if tiiud'iii. In 1037 111- iiiL- iiivolvi'il ill 

ili»]iuif «'iili tlie crnwiicuncvriiiiis Tliei'i:*^ 

iCUIJoiiuf ilericil'sirjU (set* Ills "wn IlUtoiy, 

. OXi, nu'l 'Slate I'aptit. !>3m, I'tir. l.ccrh-. 

iutmntoa. wbo wns, in tin- uanU 

■.'liiiH niinmtlii-Uh, rt.'^i ntrci-iiliiE,' 

llki> lltrricit,n iiWKttlrmtJi- fiirliini*. 

Ilf (livd Uitivivn l-2aad I8()ct. IU.-lll,nmt i<i 

daaeribnl inlii^will, wbbb i«|inRTL'(l itiCuii- 

ct iibl«'ii ' M trfnoir uf UT«T<c(ie H(.'ri'>l .' ne ' Uobt*rt 

JobUMin, of tiM? |MirUb of Si. Anne's, Blaok- 

fryirs. l^ndon.fftj,' ll^kfr \.<K»>l.towATda 

tlui niBiii!«nRnci> if eif^bt ponr NcbiiUr* In 

uti!vrr*itv i>f lvtinbiiri;h. wbirh .MiitdW 

niWba lr*n*)nt(Hl ihn firnt rditinn (ifJobn- 

on't wnrk, inosoiliir* iiila An L-nilownifnt uf 

ht ri.'llaw>hL)iij ftt alt (.-.ipt-iiiiL' of li'.lNJU/. 

iputtoninf- r>irtbcr donaduiiH of l.^'XI/. to 

c>t\ of KJiiit>iirj>b. Tli*- I'lriil umouiit 

tuitllvdi«poiM-iLl>jf incbfthliiM byJuIui^tou'q 

will WMsliifhtk r>v(.r l.-MMKl/. 

Joliiutofl Irh in mfliiuKLTipt at bis death 
K L«tie hjslor)' of Knfli^b nn<l Scoltisb 
from ]'i72 lo Iti'Jif, in twenty-two 
Uf tbc4e (Ik! Cnt tbrvi: wvrv pnb- 
al AtDAlrrdam lu lli-llj, under ihi- 
itie: l.'liobi-rli Jobnstuni, Sc^t'i-ltritnuni, 
riariim libri Awt, cimtiuentejt Hi-nim 
canim vicinariiiD<)ne Tvj;ionun] liio- 
tauiiDe ini-morabilMi,' AmUenliun. 
Tbe trork U dcd'tcax^j to Obarica I, 
ucbof tbr abnvc publicat inn iu> rclnleil 
Itiili nSiiintwu trniuliUtnl frain Latin 



into Hn^lisli by 'T. M.' (Tbonu Middlnton, 
tli« nutbur <if tb« appi-ndlx lo SpvlKwood'n 
' Histvinr '), uii] publi^bed under tbc titlf, 
'Tbi- llialoryiif ScotlattddurinK tb« Minorir v 
of Kiu){ Jumefi,' London, lUflj; Te)>riiil<'il 
! Edinburgb, l^iitS and l^^llt. S. Jn \tir>r, i\w 
cotnplrin work npiH-Hnnl in folio wiili th>' 
lilbs 'IIi!>ton« H'Tiim MrituTinicanim ut e>b 
mullaruin (.lalliranitn, Itrl^lrjimni. trt Otr- 
uinnicaruni, tnin ]nilil tciinim qunin f<.'cli>- 
friaaticariim, ftlianuo lri7:> iid unniiin Itt:28,' 
AinviL'iilaiN. LO>Vi. 

A liirf:-.- tuunuscrijit ' History of ScollamI,' 
in ibe AdvoealeA* Libmrv, Kdinburfcb. Iibh 
liti-n wnirii^ly nttribuli'il i« liotwrt Jobiihtoii. 
It urii*, iii;r'»rdine in « dol*" in Fdirfai's bond, 
tbt- uin. iif a 'Mr lliiviil JuKntiioii, biirirern 
of Kditibutyh, )i>-in;; ibi? liiljE>ur of bin lait- 
liitlier and jiraiidfatbvr.' Itobun JnbnsKin 
Xirtt no iHsiie. 

I VS'aii'* Bill. Ilfir. : Tbomaon'a Kinp, Diet, 
iif ICiiituriii Si.-iii>iii(ii ; lmiift*> l.ini» of tvoii»h 
WHlrm; TjrTicf'* l,ir* of Flcnry I*M I["'n(n>t" 
Kftintri: I>Mii|4t«r's lli«i. IDccIm. (i«iiti« 8i»ti>- 
runi; ?iiii>lsoo'ii Sfouinh lli»t I.itnry; .\.('oo- 
alnllo's [lite uf <!cari:v llriint; llift, Mij^. 
Comm. liqfJTi*, HtJiEc I'lijur*. Lfuiu.] W, A. 8. 

JOHNSTON, f^AMCi;!, (1733-1816), 
AinericHn hliilvMnan tiiid jud;;t>. bom on 
I"i Ike. 17iW, will* ilie "iin of ioiin JohoHtuii 
i>f Hiinili'i-. Ili4f>illi"rtmi^!mtt-dt<i ,\mrric» 
in I7;i(l, lii'cnTnpmnirv^ynr-pini'ml t.Ii'-n-.nnd 
mijuiri'il lurjc bmdifl i-ttjiti-K. SumiiiJ vjaa 
(•!i-r\ of tbf mipTiomiuri in < 'bowan i-i'iiiily 
from 17<i7 to 1.7:f, nndwasaUo tiavnl ollicep 
under tki> cromi. His abilities aa a lawyer 
uiid iKititician won bim udiniasioii on t,lio 
Dopular side La tbe a^^nibly of I7ULI. In 
17<3 be becani^ one i>f the stJiTidirj? com- 
mit trxi of in({iiiryjini) r-nm:t^ondinirii, WA« 11 iv 
BClifO memlu-riif tlu^ Jir<it two pmi'incialran- 
fi;rMtaV(,andpr<'iiidt>rl oviTthi-t bird and f«urtb. 
On 3 AofT. 177J b(? wa* mode chainnun of 
tba provincial er'>im(ril ; in Scptt^mbt-r fol- 
io wini; by was cbniien treasnrpr for thi>nortb 
diptritl of NotlhCuri'liiia; diirinR I7'-1-S b» 
WA« n mnmlif'r of tbi? I'lnt iiirntal f:t>n^t**K, 
niid in 17'<H-Hgovi'moriif tliv»t(il.', pn<>iJinff 
ot-(;rlbi!(N>iivi?nticn>vbio-bn-ji*ti.'d tb«fttU'rol 
cii'l itiJtion, tbou^b hv biniK-lf supiH^rlvd it 
witb (ill liiit iatlutnte. TUi" nieinmiv wm 
iidiipledb>'tbctonvwili'>neri7^U,ovfrwliicb 
btf aKttin pn•Bid^'J, IIv wns a United SluUi 
wiinlur from 1 iSi} to I7D3, and JuJk^ <'*f ^0 
aupremecaiirt from February 1800 to Notgui- 
ber 1M)S. In ISifi New Jenev Collee«ci>n- 
fertvd on him tbe <le|^>;i' of I.L.l). lie Jicd 
iii.-iir Kdcntun, Norlb Carolinn, ob) 18 Aug. 
1S10. 

[Dmk*V Din.of Amer. Etiog.p.493: Irving'! 
IJouk of KtnineDt t=cobinaD, p. t*i.\ Q. G. 



Johnston 



70 



Johnston 



JOHMSTON, Sib WILLIAM _(177a- 

1SH>, lifiiN'iuiiil-ji.fmriJ, born in l<(3,i>ii- 
tfireJ lh>- nmir n» eii§iK>i ■'■ lluj I^li foot 
3 JuiH- 1701. His fiibivcqui^nt etcpa wvrc: 
lieal>rnnni TJua. I70l.capUm -I A|>ril I7[jri, 
major 'J7 K«b. 1H(H,1, lieutenant -culooul 
26 April iHOe, col-n-l I Julll^ li*ll. auyor- 
KeiMinil jr Mav In;^, liriit'-nuni-p'tirral 
^4)JuuL- It^lti. )l<- nervv.l M (til)ni.lttir uiilU 
OcWiwr ITlKt, thcnn- w<tnl iii 'riuilnti, wlitfe 
he vuinw-iIon[cf. O'll.viiA.C'iikKiJ^.Ki'uo- 
rnl], Olid proceedeU 10 (Wnitn, wherf lie 
wiia wmiui|«d, ond wIictp h(- liw.«me ca|itoiii 
in Sinifli'!- Corsienn wtjiiuent. In 179" In.- 
Iiifik ijnri in i.hi? c^pcJiii.in imaiint T\i»cnny, 
BUi) ill l7!i-'-'.Iiiit inj; rirt iinii.-il Ui Kn;eliiml, In- 

WBB {lIlUVll rill llJllf-pBV.lllll ■nwMiinc MTVici' 

(luriiiMtbL' ItiHli n-L'llii>it wiih n vhuiuh^utv 
Brj». lit 180fJ liH joined th» it!iili foot tis 
rowjor; in IH)I Uir n'riit wilblil* rcffiinenl on 
tilt' i-\pp(1ilion dirt'ctt><l at^insi the lltmiuli 
nnd UtiU'li Wt>»t Indies : he coruiuBDded I li" 
(trtlli nt I III- oii-^vorKliiohinEit August i!*i)i>). 
luid t.liniti^ltoiu tilt) WiLlrhrnin i.>xii>.i]iti<in. 
.[abii.->[uiiuflL'r«'ai'il)>diK>iii^uisli4'(l ]tini>»-1t'iii 
thclVtiiiisuU.nmllvd ihi'tff^t!i«t Siilnmaiieij. 
Villoria. mid Orilw^: hu was womidi-d »eri- ' 
ouslv lit Viltorin,Hnd roocircd n mednl wilh , 
l»'o"eliiir]>s, On :J Jwu? I**.'!? Iil- was mad" , 
K.C.H., mid till.' colori'dry nt' the Ijrtlh wim 
pivn In him *[ April Ik:W, Hi. dii'd nt 
(hwhnrd ['liici>, Similniiiipioti, 2H Jnii. IMI, 
Ipiiviii;* n wiiloiv, a iton in tlic fith loot, iititl 
«ix dii<if*bti>rd. 

.Sir Willifitn Jidiinton, llic liout^nuTit- 
ff^Ttpnl, must bt'0Hr?fid1vdiaiirpviislii."lfmiii I 
SlR\Vlt.l,l,lM.l0llSKTr>\([7(i(l-l<ld),stiVPntll 
hdroTiol of ,Iriliiiiiti>n, who •koh boh of Sir 
Willi»m JihniiicinfiiKt)! Immnc-t nfthnt ilk, ', 
aDdar«IInt<-nd deawtubnl of SirJuUnJ^Un- 
e(on (rf. 1G90) [q.v,] He also (■titerod ilu* | 
nniiT mid •fAw t-arvivn' in liidiw: in 17118 li>.- 
rsisft"! (1 rujiiiDf-nl offrHeiblw, wliicli wrtsdis- 
b6ndi>d in IKUi'. Fmm I«OI lo IWMi 1,>- n> 

EsiMili'd Now Windnor in lli» IIoiiiu< of 
nmnii.*. lie died «t thv Hague 1^1 .Tun. 
)8H, Ii^nviiie, with nllip-T issue bv lu,i M-ci'tid 
wife, Murin, diiiighttT of .lulm Dneon, u non, 
tUi- I'i^btb barijticl, wIrw 9<m, Sir William 
ilnbiiHliin, Li tli<' ninth mid ]irebeiit baronet. 

[rront. VLtf. 18*4. i. 3ly. li.BIl : Timt«. 21 Jr.ii. 
1811: HMn|wlilra AdvcriW'r, 37 Jan. IXU: 
Anu Hfg. : AiiderBouiS'iiliiuli Nii'iuii ; Irving'* 
Book, of I-lmiiifnt i'<ont>incii, ] V,'. A. J. A. 

•J0HN8T0K, Wll.UAM. !».!). (IKW- 
|ft74), prr*bvr*rian inini*l«r, "wnn bnrn at 
Bigftnr, ] .miitrkubirt'. rni H Krb. IBlXl. In 
iii> tbirlivnth yi-iir Iw w'lf wnt In (!la*Kaw 
IHiivfTsitVi vrbtT" hp obtfliiu'd I'Tiem in 
L'BiaUieiu alto and gnuluAit-d M,A. m IH17. 




Tlirouffb the influvni-^ of his minister/ 
llev, John Urow a 1 1784-1W,V) [.,. v.], 1|t «,- 
UTod in ISIO the I'ivitiily ITnllof tlie istix*- 
8ton ('hurcb. then luu^bt bT I'r. Law^od «t 
Si-lliifk. W'biloal Stlkirkh'rcc<fivi«]tbcfri»- 
doniof tliD buigbobnirvi'ilhPrincL' (.copold, 
olWrwards lciiieortb>: liulKinns, who was ibcn 
on n vii>ir. tu Sir Witltur Scntl. In .Muy IH^I 
JiilmMitn won licrndi-d lo pivneU, and jti 
AiifCiint IB^.t wiL^ nnbiinnd nt l.im<--l(iltkf% n 
villH)c>- till lliK I'irtb of l-'ortb. alwut fnur 
mili-s from llunftrndine. In IflVt n n? 
I'liiirrb was L'n-cled mid a Inrp; inun^t^ 
linill. The i!jirl af Elgin and 1ii> fnmilv, wl _ 
1yaid1.1l Ht rtrvirnnhnll, ntl'-ndnl 1I117 cliiirclii 
otid Johtwtim pujirt'i-d lli« frirnd-ibijiofih 
jIvniTiitiiint iif Lhiil I'miiily. A vt-ridr»oit> 
mlniir.TWjisIjidyAu(!iisiii,i»ifnijfUi'aiiSta 
Ify, Biul daii^bti^r of Tliomiu Urut-e. aeTtm: 
(■nrl of Kl^tti 'tj.v.1 JabDHioii wa* uiiituter 
Ijiiiie<kilii6 for lil'TV yean. ^Iiiny prv!t«nl 
trcHi» uiude tu hiui, noltihly llmt on [lu> oci 
tiwt v( bis ininiKli'rial jiiIhW in !>7."i, ti-at 
fiaiil I»lbrtiKli-t<ni in whidi kv wun In-ld by Iti 
|innK)ii<inor*, Fnuu IKl7,wbi'iibiiid<'ru>mi 
liintbc'cami- tlii-riiiiMl l*n«l)ynriii[iCbmBl 
iil]|iiiidouilibi--wajeoaM>UHruflbe(?ommitti 
on t'daL-aTion.aiidin 1^19 he wnBtukvd by t 
f^yuod loht'coiBfl [irofessorof tlieolopy in t 
iiiluiid iif JBUiitic«. In IHSO I lie univ.T&ily 
l!ln»frnw- rnnl'errcd iipftn him thu df(rrci> 
ll.ll.,iin(l ill IH.'i4 liiMvn* I'li'ctcd inudiTjiturof 
vTnod. ill' vrat an iiblniirf-adwrand dt.-bater. 
rt^advix^aipdaimiionalsyalftmrtf t^ilncHtioB, 
wii^ a ini'nibL'r of the i.'otuTnitU<t< on nnii 
witlillie fri3t<chnrphof.Scorlaiid,snd wanii 
ciippoHml fnip^raiie* and othf-r mt-ial 
ffimis. lie died in Kdinbiirch in Mnv Ir^' 
chortlv fifti'r deliivritijj: in thn •vtiod a powi 
ful appml in fiivoiirofdiiii-M ulilitbrotnt. Job 
fttoti wB» a good »cboIuT, And in Lr^l-'l wit> n 
minaled, logi^lhcrwilh John Kadiv^ii.v.J, for 
llic ebair of Uildiciil lilt^rutiirf iu the I'uitMl 
I'fvsbv Ifrian lldll, biil KadiL* »■•» vl«;1 
Jr>1il)i.t<in published viTV lillU-. ' .\ Mi'inoi 

iif the Itev. UoWrt Urowfn,l'iinfennline,'a]^ 
pcar'<d in l^i'X and Biiick'n on 'Sh<-lbiiKl' in 
ibo * luilvd iJccvMiou Alugaziiic,' 1^^^ 

[s^-gi»iiii.ji, %% May 187J. byUr Jolin Rro 
(aniliuf iif Knli mid hta FriondR) ; artirin 
ihn Uniipd I'rwli. Majt, by the Rer. T. B. Job _ 
Ririihi-. .\iieu»l 1)4T4. and hy the lrit« Prottmae^' 
Williiiiii Gi'iiluiiti, .Tuly MtTdi Giffuiil'i Merna. 
rinlsuf Ihuliifvaud mirkiif Ur.Jtibna'on, lA'dt 
Literary World. J Juoe 1870.] T. h, i. 



Tn 



JOHNSTON, SiB WILIJAM (I 
]HWt, lord pri.ivoil of lvliiiburi:b, tbir»l po 
of Andrew Jclinft'))!., by Isiibtd, <lauulit<.T ' 
Arrbilnld K-.'ilU "f Ni-wltattlc, bi>rn at Kirl 
bill, iL-.-ur IViiicitdi, Midlvtbinn, on :f7 




Johnston 



71 



Johnstone 




JjOd. n» WW Hliirait<d Ht llie high ubool. 

linhnrjti.nii'l nfiT^ierTin^riTniuafappi^n- 

*lii|i«>iili tti>' Kflinliiiiuh «a|^ vers, Kirk- 

mil Jt iv'nw. anil WiUinm Huiiic I.iiwra, 

in linsinn^un hit utrii Rocoiint unn pn- 

iifir u«i 1 Hl't. Ir^r^ii. In thf riillDwin^ 

h« fi)iui<]r".l, with bix bnitlu-r Al»icuudi!r 

I Johiitloii |"q. V.J. lhii«ii»ri>wi!ll-kiwMrn 

'W. Jt A. K. Jobiutun. n«w«.->flwt*d 

, on 2S Jiily 1828, ami "u 21 Au*f. 

f-illnwiuw»« •wora'hi^h MinstaUe of Edin- 

. Jl Mnrch |k:{1 inodenttor lii tlw 
- ■'. ,r ^h.- rv'Eiuiiuli-r iif llie t<-rni 
r, wltoliml ■-•■•ifi^iifxl bj" 
' i<I-.-<.'Ur«tttiD iiiraii>ur 

' fvTntm i-i-'i'"! bv thtt bigli CWkUIiI',-*. On 

U|iril tivwi-.'lt-ctt-JiiHHleral'ir firr llit- riMU- 
'rpwr. llrHlw!«rtt.'dltiU<^t!ic<;iaKt:j. In 
Hobrr IKI] lii> wiu n^poiiiteiJ a nicuibiT of 
r JaMi of guilil o.^url, autl (ill 20 fiii|it. 1?^!Ji! 
cwoni vf till- ildiuliurji;b lowu cuuucil. 

?~ -'riiliiir [irinUT to llw qtiv^-n, nnJ on 
lNtllh--iT«.'MiilinillnlaK<i>l<Jl'"^l)i*^i' 
tke city (>r Kdiiil-ttru^i' On n ti^il to lii« 
■' - ' -■liibnld, Bur^rnin iif li'T innjtwly^ 
Star, im tbr S]K>ni.-<h ^tulion, in 
-».>MLii. 1 oi 1K!0. Lc loitilnt with M)mi'(tf 
ttffirvfi? Bt' Itilluu. iind wiin(--«W n aic^c 
itotrn by ilic f Vlists. On tis return 
Btul lu- n-fri i)ii- bmrvr uf u ilr»iMiicli 
iinl John Itny to Karl )Iinin. <.)n 
INtii. iHlOlti' n'vioWl4<(l a bailir iif l-Min- 
■r)cli' I^uriiw thf im-'ui ilUln^wxif 1H4:;I>m 
v*iiM GiiT ibi> EJiaburffb mminiii»» of 
'■ ' ind it WM diiir lo hi* »iijr(f*ii"n tlmi 
Iff vurkti I Imi iu«t ti ut^d t ituk ibx kliiira* 
[•rnusnt-ni ii&prai>'iiM.-iil« u 'Toe 
ri«i>'DniJ 'Thr (^lUfn's I'rive" roiiii<l 
tbaf'xSral. Fnifn lM>^l<ilVil fatfwrred ' 
<j|G«> of lorO prjwMt. On l'>t Aii|r- 1851 , 
mu kuiiibtml by Ihft iguci'ii in lldKruod 
Id 1852 Ih> wusi^k'CU'd a fnlUim of 
tUli StM-iotyof Antiqunrii^-.i. In 1W7 
'■'•-'"- --til aitoilite ftt Kitk- 
MiillulhiaTi, wbicli he 
-;:■.-, :in<l wbcw bt' (li«xi on , 
InS."". Ilii iraa burii'd (in 10 Ki'b. in 
> <i™np' rcTOf'tfrT, ICilinlmntli- Jnlin»rwi i 
ritf<ltii-i»: fimt'.an 13.\Un-li 1S20, Mar- , 
dnii^liK-r of JamrM fi-nnon at Fnia, , 
Jli'itbiiin, nli-i di-nl oa 13 Judo LsGo; and 
ixinily.on IHOd. |.'Ut8,(icnrt:ianitAuKitilt« 
^iU:in*<i«, younii;t:«l di»ii>li(-T uf William 
at i:atr«hnw, li''xb>iT|;l»bin^, widvw of 
Ili-v. ^Vllliltnl ^^<■l>^v>ln , |l,|l. 1]ih ualy 
|tild(br hU£r>l viri'l WAV KlixutiHb Wbvli.-, 
'itiSO. wIm) mafricd llr. ttulwn Ed- , 
5by JtK-kiHin, and died iii Isril. 
luQ iMlUbtfraliKl witb kU l>r>ilhcr, 



Alcvandi-rKoitli Johnston. iuih»pcodiicUc 
of tht' uiImh t't Ibrcw'a 'hamHy IruwtlMr,' 
■nd some nibi-r work* ssd ma|M. 

(Prime in&nnaUon ; BriL Moa. Cai_) 

J. M. R. 

■JOHNSTONS. uSm also Joimtos and 
Jdusstox.' 

JOHNSTOXE, AXUREW JAMES 

CDCHKANK (_/. ISII), odT^ntiiKT, lK.rn 
on 24 May ITB", wa? «i^'hth mh nf TUamiu 
<'ocbraiu-, ('wLtlKTirlnf thiiidonaM, tjJanif, 
»klHl ilau^r'-r of Ari-liih^M Sliiarl ot Top- 
rence, Laniirk^iirc (firitsi;, J''ffnyr, JStm, 
' p. \'A}. On 10 JiiBi- 17«1 ill' wii^ j;iij:(Ht<^ 
comet inibe 2'tnl r<r):iiiH-nt 'jfli^hl drarooiUi 
then Ktationed in India (.Iriwy /.''/, ljS>,p, 
65), and bM-nme li^iili^tinut in tin.- ll';h rpjn- 
bm-hI of U((bt dr»giion* on <> Utt. 17*1 (*A. 
171IU, !>. 'tit), and i-4[i<iiin livtitviiatil and 
tnpToin tui lU N->v, 1"1<0 lu tb*i UUlh or royal 
AtD('r!<raii rvpui<;ntof ftivl. lI'-repTctteuted 
tiiiriioi: biinib.- irwD 1701 uniil MuHi 1797 
{\- nn^li, Mein^rrtuJ' I'tirli-iM'-Ht /•>r !i<"tliind, 
i'od t-Jil. j». 71>. (bi 20 Nr.v. iri"-"t be mar- 
rir<i (>i-ort,'iatM. iliiiif[hler nf JiunTV, ||iir<J earl 
of llop'-toui] '((. T. ,wbL-ii l)i-K»tiiinn) ttiraJ- 
dili'.itwl i>urnan>e of Jubusioni'. II-' wiuap* 
|Niiulrtl lintiti'Donl-iioloni'l of ibe 7!>lU rvgi> 
uirni iif foit). i>r <.'ani*.-rciiiiiin Folumttw on 
:t Muy i;yi {.Um^ Utl. 1711.1. pp. 2;l. Isl),, 
mill Mj|oii-l in ibr nrniyon 2U Jan. 1787. I 
lit Mnn'U of lilt- IiDl-imioi.'d j«t«r be wavs 
chosen jfuffrniir of l>i)iiiinica,ni)d w«» girvn 
the culoiMfky of ihi- 8th Wi-ai lri<Ui, ivgi- 
nunl of 6301 on 23 Jun. 171)"*, ainllln-briga- 
dirrsbip of iIm- Le«u'art] Ului<l« on 12 April 
trilll. Hi* rule was luarkvil by Tyraiuiyr 
ittlor^iiiii, and vio<. llt> ilrave ii briiik and 

Srolitiibli* trnib- in rit-^nH's (Lod kept ubnreni. 
ohnatuiii* wan iv-i-jtll^l in I S(l.1, iind his lijui- 
niiuioii U-U8 8u-j><iidt.-U. !!<• and llu> major 
of bis rvjiimeiit. Jfvlin Uunlon, an-itM'O cinjli 
ollivfiif ]i<^ciilnli(>u. ThiMUUTt^ntart uil,«'hicli 
wrn-Wi! in .Iimiwn-nnil Febriuiry I'HII and 
inMarvli 1m)."i. nin-^iil^rvf] ibut bolhliiulbcAn 
iniilty i)f irrcunliiritins, hi tbo n>^^t general 
Wvitt priiiniitiiiii Jubn*t>>rinMa« pa-i^ilover, 
and Itv lli(--ri^f(iri- rmisni'd big o'lromifjioti. 
lit' piibliiibMl Ik 'Uef.nc*'' in lsii.1, wbicb 
ei-okodHiimetiopuUrayinpniby. and William 
CVibbeit bulged on il a vebi'iui.-nt nitn^^k on iha 
coniniandtfr-in-obief, tbe jliike of Vork. Mr 
Wbithmd ptVAi-nied a netilLonto Uie bouw 
in hi* Whslf, afli'r tiro buudrr-J (ilbirr nivm- 
ht'r* bud bw-n »o1i<-itt>d to do sio iu vaju, bul 
wilbont l^lr.■^■t- l>ii ii ij-n-fiil eltiCioii takinp 
plucv in May 1^*J7, Jitliiinlonv and li!a bru- 
thcrOfjriti'AnjinBius Cochrane weft- Ujtbre- 
(uTn<H] fur Graiiipound.ConKrnll, after Fpcnd- 
ing BU LTnurmuiii aitm in bribes. Jn Augu 



Johnstone 



73 



Johnstone 



'he B|ioki- in fnvourof nn inquirv mio 
tha «ituaiian of Irelnml, mid tnailo a varieiy 
of motions TelAltTi>talli<> i4li>of o-ommifsion^ 
anil tilt' Flut>- of t W c}RipaiMii>nnt« ftind piv- 
paratorv to bricg'iiif; lii)i own oast' liefori" tW 
iivtici'oftlioli'funp. [lisclt-ction wuail<<cUiv<l 
void iti Murcli IHltK, imd ho was iiii«>-iit*-4l, 
but«u rcturiKHl in Jiilv l^-l:^ouhU brother 
nccvpting tlio Chill<^ni llundr;d«, nnd iiKiiiti 
u( thu fTuuemi rlvcUon in OctoWr foUuwiuar. 
•luliuntuiiu ill lt^7 went toTortolii. wbcn; be 
Imjieil, I.lLi'iiU|f)i tlii^iiiltiicncMtiriii.t hri)t.lifrSic 
AlL'XUCidei' Fiirriwlur Jiinlin C'otlinim- 1 1|. v.'. 
tliL'n L-PiiiitmiiiliT-liwlitpf itf iliu ]A'fWiir>l 
Inlands statii>ii. to i^titniii iotnt' Iiicraiivi' ii|>- 
IKilnlnifiit. Hi: wua ulluvved la laki' up U\* 
nwidcnccottLrcHMdmliniJw. flitJcnuiiruilin] 
vnriim* iicl* «f fmud. In HccckiIat 1^0", 
nrdi-ni liiivlii); liwii p'hm fur (lit* cnpliin- of 
lilt? Dnniuli inliiiiitii 111' St. Crcit, Hi. T1ii>iihim, 
■nil St..Jiiliu,Ji>'niiKliinp vfur niiiilKiiiii'MmiciT 
aud ftjii^iit f'tr tlii? cajiliirs m fur its tliL- imvy 
wiw fimctriieJ. lie Itribed tbr jiidne of llu- 
vict.--ac]uiiriklly |irizL'<:oiirt of Torlolalo miikc 
nver ttii? amiein of tli* (•onqiioreJ islarnlere lo 
tliiica|>U>r»initrFJiL(lit«ufUii> crown. mil) {wr- 
siiiiiLlly otitiiini-il jin»»i?Miiti ofmiicli jiri.)i] lk-i' 
and iniiij«-v. llii n>rii*iiig t'>g'iv<> up llit<i>n>> 
jttrrly III' M'liji iiTri">ti'i!, Iml w«k ridi-iiMtl mi 
parole ond iwL-api'd in Kiidlnnd. TIhtk Iil- 
made a hoikI prolii oiil at lli« 1 nnisiu'iioii. 

Its iio.vl obcainod acciiitnict for furtii&liin;; 
till* S|iiiiil«h pnveriiuieiit with uti^kt'is at a 
sliliiiliilwl ]irif€i of lliriH' f<viiit'Fi>< «ui'1i. He 
iitiiii iifiK:'! iircil thi> ^iin^jit Uirtiiiii^'li»m for 
■wi-i'Dli-im nhillmpi npirci'. lU' hiitl ngmed 
vrilli llii' jiinia-fti'iii'mL l<i ri'Ci'ivi! liiK jiaV' 
mt'Bl 1)V an crtli-r iiivin r.li^ royal trraiiiry "at. 
Vpra Cnit, uu>l a Uriiinh (Vipit<> wan np- 
poiniL'ii tn carry him ihitlii-r. [luriDg tuu 
vnynffi' luf was Hyiecteil by iLe captain in a 
fln^ant ■muft^linjilmTiAiictioii, I'miuet'vo- 
ral Sp.ini»)i c.-ilftiii** ho rrtfcivod larjfe !*•- 
. mittftncN and coii>.igiiniRn1» of [irodiia-, in 
I return for wkich hr «rngng<vl lo iliijv nnaA 
and otlitT artii'l<;», but liv nt-vct f liip|K'd anv, 
and HB a idijuiIht of parlianiimt cucccHftilly 
claimci] ■;.\<;inptic)u from (urcxt. 

Ou 'JO l-'tlj. [t-M, wb<.'ii fiil.ii- iifwi TKaclicd 
tbo Stock K»'!iaii);'- nf KunaiiuruV d^'Otli, 
Jobnvtoneepc^^culaiL-d iiillit^ fundi »iili (.tl'uI 
r .-Ml, acting as tIic <-h.ivf of a tiiianrial I'lm- 
BginiPT, into wliich he dra^geJ his iicpLtw 
l^iiiiniin, al^crwunls tcnili carl of Itundonald 
( irrfi-lttOO) [(1. v.] Johjintonc awcrr^-d bi« 
innoccuca in ilii! Ilniiiu- of Cnmmoni and 
the n«wapnper», nnii ihn'alt'nr<l priMci'utionrt 
agninat _lW Stock Excbnn|.-f ((imintttw fur 
dr&iBBtioii of cbiiracler. lie van Iriril for 
conspiracy in June, roiiml nuil'j, but lirfom 
•entencc was paiaed fled the counlrr. In 



July hL'wa*ei|»UedfTOfiithe il'tu»<->>f 
■nous, and n-aa not heard of a^in. 

Ity bin lirvC wif^, who iliod oa 17 SefiC 
171)7, J(ilin4to)te hiid a «nii who died youii^,., 
utid a daii^tUliT Klixalx-lh. Shi? wiw msr- 
ri(^l OH :iH Mopcb iMlfJ to William J.-lin. 
oif{blb lord XapiaT {J. ISAi), and di>-<l en 
ft JuDo It*':*^. Joliarton-.- luanivd, cvcondlT, 
on yi March J803, Aniflia ConMniKc Grr- 
Iriidi: Ktieucttfr, widyw of Itcvmnnd Ctixlul 
vTMurliiii^utr, and only child luid lu.-iri:«s9 of 
Duniii ill-- Ciu)ciiy, KUM-fixir of l!iiA(lali)ii]>r, 
Mi-bo w»B foi'a cKupdled to ilirurce liiai. 

I[i> uiiblislieil: 1. ' I'riiccMlinKfc t>f ll».* 
(jcneral L'nuri-MaTtial in tlic Trial i»f Major 
Jolin tiiii\lon.'Hvo, Iy>ndan. It^. 'i. 'f'or- 
riw])imd'.-iict'In.'|.«i-r.nCiiliintil(.\irliriinoJo!in- 
ntniir and llir Di-jiiifltnirntn of the i'liiB* 
innndiT-in-Chii'f and iIip Jntlifi' Ailviicat>— 
(iiini'nil fn«n Si-pi«-nibtT If'Orl in Ati|;u.-i 
IMI-i; (^lo. Ixinduo, IrtJfi. 3. 'Defence of 
tilt! IIoii. Andr»*w Cochraiio Johtutonr, in- 
cluding a view of the Kvidcncc producrd on 
liisTriul.loivliich is |irrllxr<] n Lrttpr to tL« 
DiikeofYork ivi lli*prp»eni Adininii<tniriiMi 
of Military Law,' 4c., ''vn, l/>iuliiii, iHifi; 
another i-dit., MdinliirtfJi. IMJII. J. ''I'Im^h 
Oiliimniiiuit AMpi^riiiHiviuintiiinii) in t1i<- IC»^H 
[iiirt uf ilit> Siih-pimimiliii*i>f thi'Stoek-Kx-^^ 
lOiniiye L'xpiTsed and ftffuted,' t*\o, London, 
IfiU. ^ 

(AlAckflurut'fi S'ecnL Sfomoin: PuUi« Cli*|H 
nwtcn.. X. .liiS-SO . Trial. 1811.1 0- 0- i 

JOHNSTONE, BRYCK, U.D. fI747- 
180&).ScoUighdivin".bonionl.'Miireh 1747. 

' w»9 U\" fiti of Jnhn JiilinKtimr iif (Ittttcr- 
hrni-s, pnivoit of Annan. Iln Etudird ut iko 
iinivi-witr of Kdinliiirj^h, and waa lict-niwtl 

: 11* n pro«chi>r by tlii' pn'sliytti^ of Atinaii 
Oil 4 tJfi. I'Cy,' Two y«irfl afterward* b* 

I wat< orduinvil us aBsintaul anil Btic<;M80r (o 
tliv Hrv. Tlioinaa Huuiillon, niiiiUt^r of lliA 
thiircli uf Uoly"'[iod. in lliv preebvlcry of 
nituifri<.'<». On th*- dealh of llannllon in 

I 177i be (UtccL'dod to the full oburg"- of 

I iho pariah, anil shortly ftOcr\i'ard» u now 

' church was built, to rrpUcc iht ruinou-* 
structure that had btvii ntK;d ua a [fUi.'v of 
wnrOiip fnitn pnvri-fiirmal i«ii tinirs. On 
\'i J lint' I '80 th<> iiniii-rBtty of Fdiuliuricb 
ciiiifrm-il tin- di^nfi-i' of doctor of divinity 
inmn liini, and lif rt-mainwl in the pattoniir 
of llolywiKid until bis death on 'J7 Al<ril 
1^iO.V Johnilniietooli n Icndinc port in ihir 
raanagcmiMit ofecclcsiaaticnl Dnnin<,Bnd %vn-« 
rcgnrdt^'' a« oin- of tile |»roininciH (nipportirra 
of (he [lopiiUr iinrty in lh<' H"'""™' awwiibly. 
Him'fl'ort«ror lliciinprovfnit-nt ufacriciiltarr 
in Sniflaiid w»>n.' «i hiirhly lalnt'il that ihty 

^ WTv Kppcially r«:")tni»ed by lli« board 



1 



Johnstone 



73 



Johnstone 



■grirahBTv. * HU p ii-tv vriM uRallKt«l uid 
■BnixMl wilb bi^trj'.' II« Ran Ti>nBciou> 

Ief hu pnnciplM, Init hn Ubcnilicv of senti- 
■IMU and charity towards thnik* wliii clilTr^ret) 
CpiHn him ImI to' no obslrudion iu llie inter- 
eoutw (if Ur».' I If tvabli$bed acoltM-tion nf 
Mraoiu in 1M>7 anrt suny M^nrately. IIix 
pnneifAl work* iv<-ro: I. Arti^lf on Ilnly- 
-wood pariih in KinoUir'« 'Stattf^ti^jil Ac- 
enuBl,* inL i.. 1701. :?. 'A O^mmoniarvMi 
the HeiteUiioB,' ITIM. S. ■ At) Ewav on' llie 
lr»y \a rntr>n? nnd pcrpctuAtf PrBCr, (iood 
OM^r, «n<! lVui>trily i'» llir Xattno," |ni)I. 

[8«Mi'* FiiKli. L AaS; >v?oI( Ma;. Istii. u«5: 
MDrnjiliiitlowiiv, KdiaburyhCJM'luBliu; Xew 

RatMliMioii .Aa-ontit.J A. 11. M. 

JOHKSTONE, fllAKLKS (Ulftf- 
1iW(l:^ ili>Vei>M,dtwc<end4.-dfn>iu a l-raiicli uf 
tbv J(Jin!t<im'i( of Annandnli', DomfiifMliirv, 
bom Bt L«rrt;:it(iiHiiFt in tliec-ouittvof I.itui- 
riokaUrui 17H». wii±i-iiiii:*led in llm luiivei- 

IM\y \'f I'ubliii. where. liowt.'ver. lie iI<j«-« uui 
■pfK»r (•> liavr lakcnadrifrtH'. ll<3n'a!> calk-d 
to tlxn bar, liut rxintmf.' (li.-nfiM><4 pri'iroH-d 
hi*pmrttcvvACi-pl ni a ciinmlx-rlaw^iT. ar>d 
DuK ■ucnwtlintf iii thit Itmiii'li of tki- iinifri- 
^on. Ik hail mciHirti? to litcmlim lor bi.-> 
suppnt. ilU chief work, foiiiled ' {'Iirysiil, 
or the AilrrniUTM of a Guiiu-a." and fre- 

SimbIIt rvfiriuiMl. appparcd in -1 vols., i^n- 
on, ] itU-.V Thf Ant and second vcduait-s 
■ bad hiwnwritl<>n during a visit to the Earl of 
Muiiiit^ICil^iimbt* in 1l<-vi>nshirv. Thr tiook 
|iri.-tenck-dtiin'vpal]>t)jiti<-ulticm'ta,aml tna.-x* 
piMe the prallieacy nfm-II^knoVLn piihlir rlin- 
rmctcrr. It ■una allracK^d ttiii-ntiuii ai 'llic 

PbMt M-nndalrinn ctimnielv of the dav.* 
In May 17^l' JoLn»tone uil<^t for India, 
and ten' luirruwly t<«vatR>d death by fhi])- 
wr*rk OB llii> TOVRfv. He found (•Bt[diiy- 
tn*nt in writing far ihc Itongnt uewKpojier 
pT*««, under the M^nnliin- »f ' (hu'ini|Ki|iiTi.' 
He beounc in liini' joint prr>(irii'l«r itf n joiir- 
BSl,aiKlia said to havL< nniutrmlumvidcrabti- 

Ipropmty. lio died «i Calcutta abo«l l!>W. 
JAbiutonewaRul^ tho author of: I. 'Th^ 
Ki>rrnp, or (1 l-'li);ht tntho Fkndiwof FooU,' 
S *nU. Ixndnn, l7liS. 1.'. 'Th* liistorr of 
ArbaiM. I'ria<s' of IHlia,' S v.il*. 177-1, 
3. 'Tb« PUp-im. or a I'icturo ^f Life,' -' vol*. 
17T5- I. 'Hittofy at John Junipor, 1^., 
tfJiMi* Juniper Jock,' 3 voU. I7t^l. 
Itirnt. yug. iTst pt. ii. Aoi, iiti)" ft. ii em,' 

Qlllll pL i. 311 ; Ryun's WMt^i(l• of Irvlaiid: 
^TabVa roninrti'Iiiimuf Iriifa Biugriiphjr, p.387.] 

H. I(. It. 

JOHNSTONE, CIIiirSTIAN IShBKL 

kl)7Bl-ln57|, nnveliat.ivait Virn in l-'ifnliirp 

tN 17H1. VmiIv in lift nhv marriod n -Mr. 

I'Lttafa, front whunt »h« obtained « divcrcv. 



I About 191$ lilt marrind John Jolmstone.tli^n 
I aebuolmnstrr nl l>unffnii!it!i'. Thi'V n-nioviwl 
Id Inivmttu, nlii-ri- Ji>hn«l*>ne pun-hau-d I hit 
'InveTTt«^9*Couri(.'r,*f)fwhichh<'bi?tninei>dilor. 
(lis vift' liidLKl materially iu (pvttig to the 
'C-onrfer'a tnore lil^-niry tont> t tun trai cus- 
tomarily nltaitt^l hvB provinpinl npwipapvT. 
John*1oni^rTi>ntiuillv<u)ld th-^pap^r, wynl \o 
FMinhurjth, nnd oprnisl a printing olKce in 
Samr* Soitapc. Willi ItWliwond ho pur- 
elia»>4 the eopyritfht of thf ' Edinburgh 
Witlily Chrunicii-, nnJ lit? and lii» wift 
e<lit»^l the paper, hul tlii-ir pcinciplf;' wvrw 
too liberal for tWir co-pM>pTirior, ami ll» 
conDeAtioii did not loni; cnttiiiue. Jubn- 
BloDc ultimaicly Fold his share. JoUn^tonet 
at hie wifv'* »npgt»tioii, tl»ri'uj»on uiidrr- 
ti>(ika>?nr*«rrlir4iipiiblicuii>>ii>,tlircarlirrt 
puUirlii-d ill ScotUiid. .\nolli<-r Trntuns 
' Tbi- Schixilain»ti'r anil K<linl>iiri:li Wn-kly 
Maf:aiiiie.' u \Ul. jtmrnal. mnduclt-d and 
ainitiet wholly wnlliii by Mr>. JnhiisKiiit-, 
appear-:ii from 4 Au;,', 16^2 until '29 Jiint* 
IS.'W.whfniinrajconToned inIo*Jt>hn»liine*» 
f^inburgh Matm/inc,' |Hibli»heil monthlv ni 
iW., and for the most p»irt non-politlcnl. 
'Tait'i Rdinhiirch MitBVxinr,' ihi'n ■ i'. (M. 
luniillily, «'»•> ul ihi- time priiitril by JnllD- 
si<ini> Hi liii* o&ci' in Jnuit-.t ^|uiin-. In 
li*^ the ]>rice of 'Tail'*.' was ndumlto N., 
and' Johnnonc's MajraKine.'iheoin tin tiinih 
numhrr. vns incorfxiniti-d nilh it. f>f this 
nmnlgam.ition Mr«. Johnstone became the 
editn'*]!, and Tnil mve her in addition to a 
Mtliiry our luilf nf the prviprrtr in the mnpi- 
»rtn'.'(hith*».-»lpiif'TnitVMairii»in<''in IKJfl 
Mr«- JolinciuiiH crwM-d to wnlt'. She dini 
Bl Edinburgh on 2'l.\up. l>riT, ntfi-d Tli, nnd 
hw hiithand on 3 Nov. followiti^ , np-d 7M. 
'I'hey weiv buried in iliettntRiie cenn-lt-rp, 
wht'rpnnobeliskwaeeTecred to tht>ir memory, 
riu'v had no children. 

yii*. Johnrtonp if described as extremely 
t«-liri[i|f, ainiable. and necompliiilied, nntl 
<iTer reailv in bi-friond vvitif; niithor^. She 
was the tlr#t to rocoitm*.. th- zi-niii' of Ko- 
bert Nicoll (I81J IK3r> j,. v.l, snd hi^ AM 
in her house, lie Qiiin(>>-v eti<-!i her, along 
nit h Joanna Itsiltie, MifisMilford, and '>>ther 
women of admimblt- |;>'niiii,' A* an exaraplc 
of A woman 'ridtivniinif the proft^aion of 
niitlioriliip n ith iilwululely no oacrifiiS'^ 
lo*.« of ft'Riiiiiiie dijrnilv'.' 

Thv iDoel popiiliir of hrT work* wa* ' Th« 
Cook and H'lUflcwifp'^Maniinl . . . by Mi*- 
trw» MBnriin.-t Docln of tbcC'lcikHni Inii. Si. 
lEouBDs,' ll'nio, Kdinbiirsh, iBlt!, This book 
was oTijiiually writlvn ni Invemrf.*. chiefly 
ti? kwp thy ' Iiivi-rlies*' ("imriiT " |ir*«p goinif. 
Italn-nysyicldedhirai-oneidenildriindAlcady 
incDDie, and reacUenl u Icntli vdu'wii \tv VtiiEAt 



Johnstone 



74 



Johnstone 






Iter stortM, wkicb w«ri' cliu-Hy foututtKl 
a\iMt Bcoltith innnni-r* mid tcvllvty, aUo 
ttO^uin.'d grBiit |ifii>iil«rity. I.ikf lu'P other 
wriUiig».tb*-y weri'iiMWTuilyiiiibliBbi^duitlipT 
tia.iiitViiiouBlyiiriiitiii-rlli-'iMi-ud'tnyiii uf .Mar- 
K»ri.'t Dodn. 'Tbi- l-MiiiburHh TBk-s'iJitud 
by Ikt cuiuUletl pri[K.-i|ial ly of h^r «lorir4 
in tbe * Scbouluiuler.' 'Jwbnslone'e Man* 
t'iat,' and ■ Tail's MaffaJtiiw.' with ooQlribif 
tiuiM by utIii'T w^ilt■^^. TIh* oIlvclioD wui 
iHuuiliti weekly iiutnU-t> lit l^r/., iDnimitbly 
piirl^, mill col liMti vi-Iy in :t h>1«.Sti), ISJ.'j-ti 
ami IfyiO. []rr oili^tr Uliv< an: I. 'C'iuu 
Altiiii, iiNali<>tiiil Tall'' [niiiiii-]. 4i(iU, lJiii'>. 
lxin<l(iii. I■'^l■'•. niiotlitrr filir. Is.'ja. TbiJi 
Wosdi-Acribisl by I'rufi-Muir \Vil»uii una nuTi-l 
of i:rt>ai lai-rit. ItiU uf iiicLili-ii[ aiiii <'li(iriM'ii*r, 
anil |ir«^ieiiliii;r u\any tiiit- nnil lii>l>l piciiirm 
wf exlL-rnul QUlure i\'ir(i'i Aitil'rti'Unitr, i-J. 
Ma<:l(»izif. ii. 2MSI. li. 'Kliailx-tli l>« llruco' 
ranrio.]. ii vnU. I2iiii>, ['Mlnbiiivh, \ii^. 
3. ■ Nitflim of I III- li.iiim! TuLIt, \m Storu-a ul' 
Aimi Jniif nnd her I'rii^ndji.' 2 serit-*. lima. 
Kdiiibur^li, I bJUiuhI Imu.coiiciiliTi'J tiy hof 
ulf cbeototl AUmciivvof lit-rnrnr)t9of liflinit. 

iX*t olber writing* iiri>; I. "Tbit l>iv<;i^ 
ftioiiH «f Hiillvral, or Art of Thinking' 

^iiiifln,]. liiiifi. Vkiinbiirifii, ^^:;f^: iiiui inrn. 

'J. * I>ivt.« iiiid V'uyi(fji'>-<>f 1)rnki', CnvittiUiiili, 
ami DnmiiiiT, iiiuliidirff n, llistury of tli« 
IturoBnpi'r',' llJtiiii. I'lilinbtir)j'b, If^ll ; No. !t 
'iflliit 'Kiliiibtirf(bf'(ibiiii-i l.ibrHn,' 3. "True 
Tall'* o( tli« IrinU I'l-JiKunl-ry, in Klalod liv 
Tbeiiiit''lri.'^: Mi1tvl(?d fnim t)ii> I{'-[iort of ihv 
I'oor-Ijiin' L'oiniuissittiiL'rB,' Stid t-iiit., Sii'iij 
Kdmbiirf;b, ]K.%. 

(Anilcmnii'ii S.'iirrinh y,ttiivi, iii. Tl-l-l-f : 
<;oiiollys llio^. flii'I. iif l•'n(im'■t^ Men of Fife ; 
T«)T's IMinlmtifh -Miic 2uiJ sir. »»iv. &*3'6 ; 
AUib»n«'* I>ioC. »( li-K.Lil- J 0. 0. 

JOHNSTONE, KOVVARIH1757-IW5I), 

tliviticinii. born «l Kii.UWiriineWr on'.'KSej)!. 
7&ri«"03iwii v'f Jaine*.li.iliii"loiii', M.l'.fq.*'. , 
aiiil br«iti«r uf Jolm Ji^lin-inno ( ITitK-lWUi) 
'<|.v,] llvwiiscdiiciittii lit till' Kitldonniiwtvr 
fcraiuniar wb'M>l, mul prcci-oilvd '" tb<' huL- 
vereilv i>r EJiiibiircbi wb<'fc li'- laniliuitcJ 
M.D. I IJtini! lilKI, Hi* itmu;;ural tbi'Si^ 
' !*(■ Fi'brt' I'linrpi-nili,' wu^ puMialiiMl, luul 
wus prniiwil by M. <li- Pouii'uii. tlit rtuiui-nt 
Frviifh niirip-iHi. In ibt- iiuluuiti of 17UU 

.Ii>IlllniIi>Ili- wil.H cli-rtiil i>Dif lif [bt firel pliy- 

siciaQn of tbe l)irmiiij;linni (Juncnit lloatii- 
lul, ili> ytat n ia'tiIou« fMipniirtiT of tb'- Hiif' 
penMiy- for »iip|ilyiiii: iiirilml nuil jtiirg^cnl 
alli?i)(l«im- t'> ibc "ick yt^s al iWir own 
li<Hnf«, on well lu ail ai'livc and rauiiifici'iit 
tixiti ofi'tiTV ux'fidand eltariiabli-!n.4iiia- 
WlifB i\» )>)an for ilitt medical mIioo), 
'af(«nninls Qiie«n'> CoUogu, nu matured in 



li^7> bn bceanio praaident, asd duritiK 
fM^riixl *>t vi|(bl<r^>B rr-nni wa» H<iv<>r a\ 
ftftta tli>- iut!oting» of ihv enuncil. In U 
Tlievi-UDciidcvtaled from i(« utual ccMinwl 
fisiuK itssiiDiv«r«Dryiiie«!tinttonbUri];lili<.-l 
bintiday. ]ieiva>(bt;finit|innci)>ait>fC/u?i-al| 
UolleiTt. Ill I «14 tlw council mid prnftw" 

ErvMiiUt^ \xii (Hirtntil lo tlx.- c»11i-l''j. and ' 
icretirpinvnt iiil>4-')bt!waiwiinulv(biuiL 
for bin •frvicr*. In IWO be Itvljifd lotbunil 
tbflJiKH.-nVIIqsjHtal )nltinniii-;hnm, and wm 
Iwimmry nliysicwn till bi* di-oib. 

Hi' diKil HI Ivlcba.'tiin llnll, m-nr nirminl 
lidin, ml \ Scjit, Jfi.'il, and wiis biiriii! in 
Kile t'u.-ioii (lid ("liiin-b on lOSfpt. Ht; mm 
rit'd KHutbtMli. dniiirliler of TbomsB F^arwii 
of Tciu-Dliall, Sintrordabiiv ; slm died 
l.-*J.1. 

Th^' rldf*l wn, Joiimhum:, Kuwai 
ClrtJI-liW] "), rliiininnt iif.Vnnindnb- ir-^tbi 
burn Ht I.nilrwoMi Ugiiw, tit-nr Himiiii);- 
liiiitr, !t A|iril 1h[)4, wiw i<dn<-ji(fd al Trinily 
Colli'i[>-,Caiiilirid^>. wbcmbx limiluaTMl 1)..\^H 
ill )^:;-V tind {iiuci^di^d M.A. in lHi*S. ll^| 
n'aa cnllml to ibfl bur ai Lini?i>ln*« Inn on 
(} May 1^28, and went llif Oxford cin>ilil. 
H" iiiiKrntwl lo tlie liiniT T«"iiipl>', »-ht>»c Ii» 
wiu niliiiit,l.><l n srudpnt on 'i* April l(<W, 
imd mlli'd tu">ri nfli-r. Wtihtln- niH-t Canip- 
b'll. I^ird Itiidb-y Stuart, I.onl [b^bivl^ir, 
mid otlu'fs. he in 1*^1:' fimnd'.-d lb" Lilrrary 
Auoctulion oftbo KrifO'ln ofl'iJlniid, ntid m 
XMG piiblisbt'd a ]mTU|>blt't uUridfct'd aad 
tnin)i|(il4?>l fpim ' Lh I'oLo^ni? 4.-C sea fron- 
li^ivs," by Itit.i MHrvjais Jl' NoailW eniiiled 
•Wlmt ial'nlnn'l.^ n (|in«lit»B of (i.iosrwiphy, 
Hiiilnrv, and t'nldii> Law.' Ilo iidn'riti'd (li» 
ccTnti'.'' of Fiilfiml Hall, \VrtPvri<'li»hir"', und 
Diin»li y manor, Stalfordnhin'- < )n i> .May 
187U, in oujioiition to Sir Fn-d<?ri<:li Jobn- 
Btotw of T.V eittrlinll and Mr. .loliti Jnmw 
llu)ioJ"kii<loo>^, liu claiiD'.vl in tlie Itoiiw* of 
t.-inl» lilt' donuflat. maniuiMilir of Aniian- 
dnle, but tW clninia of all ibn^t ]>e(iti"o«nt 
vittv diimtMpd in IK!4| on tim f(miind of 
noti-ronclii^ivctvidcnit", Joknttonv died nu- 
miinicd ul Worcwlcr on i() S'|)t, IS)<1, nnd 
wiLs bum'd iiillicfumily buriid-jilai-iiBl IvIk- 
biw'ott. He was sucL'^'i'dcd iu bi* tirop-Tty 
bv bis ni'idii'W. CdoDcl tiir JaiiH-n Jotnuitoiie, 

K.tv.r. 

TbuMciiiid eon. JniiMfiiajcti.JAJlGKll^MI- 
lr^ll), pbyiieinn, born at lvilsbn*lon ilall, 
near Itirntin^bani, nu Vi April iKHi, nuuri- 
rulnifl fpim Trinitv Colb'Zi*, Cambriilf, in 
lHl<.l,t;md»>il.-d M.'n. Ir^^^H. M.l^ IHmi. nnd 
M.I). 18:1.1, and bti-amr a fi-llon-of \\n: It-iyal 
L'oIIpitc »r I'byaictaiiN. Luinkin. in INU. 
After atudyin^ in lldinliurKb, Panis and 
lioiubm, he wttlcd in litrntinfliani, wbi.-n* 
bcwaaappoinlrd the litst prDfusaorofiiutAriE 



Johnstone 



75 



Johnstone 



■aedicK am] tbimpiiaiio nt Queeu's Colletfip , 

in lh4l. mil eaitWJffdiuarT I'liyaiciuri lo liit' 

_Vi<u:ctt UoBfMittl, s [usi vrhicti tiu h«UI Tur 

I thaa lliirty yera. Oa (be vioil <if 1 1»! 

rilMedical Atisociiition to Ijirmiiigliara in 

l&!(Maitn>r i^'l^i.Johmtoiii' wnx i-liiiM-ii pn'Jti- 

|4aL Tb)>lH'Kl-kn<iwnnf hi* nriliiitfn ar«' A 

' IbEnjuulic AiT«iicpn>«il nnd Sjllabus of 

Vfttma MMirn,' l^i'i, wliioli li«d on extpn- 

nt( (innilitutii : anil 'A UifMiurso no tbw 

nnmeiM (if ^Bsaitim as i!onuM'Ii-<l wilh 

iWJbida]. riiTMcal.nDd IiMlniclivcKaruU 

Inrflba.* IMl. ilodiwi at l.i>>min;el(>n 

na II ll»r IMni. Up W4« tlu- ln*l '>!' liU 

(lailj h!i.> diotififfiiitJinl hiiuRi.'ir in UImIi- 

*i»ai!ii> uiillnml (^untwa, lii* ^randtnilR-r, 

Juk^ his Tiitlii-r. Kdnrard, atid two iiiurl^, 

Jatf.-'- ' - , kat-iiif{|)mi^ti?e<l in Kidder- 

*!■ '.T, mid ]Iirn)ini;faam. Iln 

■«!■ \I jria Marv I'nvni', dnitjjhtiT 

"JJ T of P«'Hii», Warwiokfihinp, 

_i»i' ii-iiKi IS.V.t.loftiw.'h.'ehil- 

-1 >oii Ul'<>l<>oi~l Sir JkmL-« 

>.l.; Ill* third nun i» CIistIm 

' JxtBrtoof, K,N. ; nitd his third ilaii^liler i» 

'Via(.'aiU-Tiiii-I«uniJoliD»t'>DL-,aitnutliori;^. 

fAru'i (tirmitiiEtaun Gaertic, 8 ^r|i(. l&SX, 
n«;(iMi. Un.*. tKiohcr l»l, pp. 13t>-6 ; 
unitin nnd Ptiivid«»I MvHl.-hI l>irri:torv. I)yd2. 
ff, tH-i, t'oT tfw eW'-it p-ai MM' !{iftffrii|>h. 

iJV».i. iMti. PI-. \Vi~a : Tim«. -Ji S-i^. ivti, 
.11; Li* rim.». !■« llcL. I8SI. l'. *10; Co- 
1'...-,... pjv. 102-A; C'. L. Ji>liB»liiii-.''» 
ii.» of li BBifri «■»!■! t*. IflHe. 
[14. IMi. IT. -^1-3: Burke's 
U<«utry, ISM, uDiler' JtihsaioaD of Oiitii- 
For tlic Mc^ail kob •»■ RcjpgtcT nnd 
IB^K''" (''>"' Jo** IW9. rP-A"^'l'! 

F; iiifnmukiiMn from ih* Mi->>c« Jolin- 

iapi'u MiKlrm Binuiajjhasi. 1877, ti. 

r, c B. 

>NE, c.KniJt;!-: (ITW-ITKT), 

l^ini in i7-V\ Hnc fi^iirili Mill of 

-t.jiK? i>i \\'<->.t.-rlnill. Diiin- 
IjiviKt.bv llaftiiim MiiTTIIT. 
<laiartt« vl Al'.-jtntidfr, fourtli lord Kli- 
laiili. III? {istuH-d Ui> ciainiiiiiliun fur Ueii- 
tea^nt ill t1i« nnTT un 1^ F>-l>. 17 |{)-M>. Ue 
la ihm lUvcriU-d na ajipitrctillv twcntv- 
r, an lu\ine i^^ed ii]n*raTd» »i mx yv^n 
«va, |Ntrl of the lime in iho mvrclMiiit 
ti», awl ilie rest, uwrnDiiDg^ lo nmHy 
Ynrs in bo Ii.-» tbttn dcv<m diir<-r>'iit 
tiDilcrr diffi.'pcnt. antoin!'. Y<-t In- )iad 
iljr di»lini^)ivbr(l nimM-lf -m unm- uc- 
M.nnijiiatalily in theCiintfrtntry, uiidrr 
ChftBin iMirid nnnlii- [n. v.', at \lu! utinck 
oa Pun ]»!«■ i»n .1 March 1J47-8, wlieti lit^ 
tmnM a finvhlp o»d madi:- faal a chain, bv 
wUeh the tnw towml otf (.-Ir-nr ol^ ihp a^ua- 
<lna<KKiTM>X, Xaittiond Mitttary Mimtoin, 





i. 4(6; vf J>rf<-J- /d JWd rumuHt Ifaar, 
&c^p. 3j^ n.> II« waanljHi in iku Lark witli 
L'aptaia Joha C'rjokiihaiilu [ii. t.' u(i her 
iii00t.in2 niih the tiioiiitso on llJiilv 17-17: 
and <iii leaving her is «aid to hii\'pcliaiti'n);i'd, 
rNitfhl, nod wouitded L'nwk'honkf, wlin liml 
rolutnl tn jhvc bitn a ciTiitirati-. In Ui-tn- 
l)Rr ItAo bf wtw |irfimul«l li> the mnk uf 
liniltviiaiit nnd nj>|Hi)mr-il tii tlu' }*tilltL'T* 
land,friiiu whirh ht-nnkmuvi'd u frw uuniiba 
Utur iiii» tht! Itid'Tdrd mi llii- West liidiim ■ 
ctatiou. Wfailf iti iiiT lie \i wiid to hav* 
kilW thi- rajitaiir* eU'rk in a diit'l. and on 
I'S Kfh. I7ftT he USB trii-J bv roiirt-tnarlial 
furiii>iiihorJiniilinnaiid di*oW(li*>nn> ; lifn-a* 
fiiind ;;iiillv. hut 'ill oii<M<l^mti<~in »■' hia 
fiimu-r ptllunl h^Uovii.iir in the »rmw ' wa* 
only npriaiaudcd. In Ol^U-r IT'ii lu- wn* 
(raii-ifi'tri-d Li thi> Aufftuta urith (-'itilaiii 
Arthur ronvtt '). v/; in Auunm 1T.>* t" 
thv Trial; nnd on « F.-li. 17»>0 wan i<mtn*it^l 
to (YMnnmnd ihv lli.>mi.-t ^luop, in ^^btrh b« 
Wl» rlDploTud tn tile Nt>rlh Srn and «ft.-r- 
wnrd* iin ihr I.Lilxtn sliiiim. On II Aite. 
17*t:J ht7 was ad<'aiio(-d lo {loei mnk. mid ai>- 
jKiiiitiillo tb^ lliiiditlicnatliihniltnr. ^^ bile 
wniiiiv f'T ber rvtum Im fi-ll over "ft pn-i-i- 
Bic»*wv«>iile*n feitl hifih ulChatliiiiBift|Ttin- 
iii{{ Ilia I'lMl and aiikir hndlv, ?'■ u« to br- i-nn- 
fininl to bod for tw<-lv« wi-c-Li, When t!ii> 
Hind camn liomr Iw wn> thus iinahle iq join 
hrr; nnollii'r cn]>iiiin una Hp|Hiinio<l: and 
Jnhnxlntix vfn* ^Uct] on Imlf-pay. 

Hn itl Nov. I7(t:i be wns formiilly op- 
iHiintiil pii'trnmr of Wi-ki KhirijlB, ci.'<!i*d by 
Siniti mi ih* concliLMiin of the prac. \ irtu- • 
ally, however, the appointment bad lifi-ii niailo 
uiinn months befoiv, Colniicl Jimii's firnni 
tl7^-l>'<MH i|,v.H>citi)rattln*l!tni'aiiiiiiiiitMl 
poTeraor "f Knst rloriiln, A "Nurtli Itiitim' 
txtfnonliuary of 17 Si'pl, cumun'iiie/l on the 
appoiiiimont'ii nf the two Suotunen *-iih ciiv 
toinariiiciirrililv : ihi'y wer*. it s-iid, 'inrtial 
and ll'ujrninl,* ' iiin>nKriii>iis to ju*lici>.' ' n^ 
pii^iiiiit to ]iiilicv,' and ■ JMinefiil to liln^r.* • 
4imnr wft* in AmL-rica, hnl .lubnuiime vivMft 
to the M-ritcr n( the atlii-b- t<» r«iiii-8l ' the 
fitTour of nmet'liny.'whi-ii.lM'Knid.lWwoHld 
endoaTi%nr to crttiviiu'e th« wTilw, by arpii- 
nivnl'* 1>esl nihipifw) l<> hi* aoiuMionii. him- 
luiick li*- u-iuc iniatak''n in lh« maa lw> bad 
eudesvour^l t.i injure without provoiralion." 
11h> *Norlh BriliMi' ennsiderM thin a dial- 
leR]t<-. but bciiig iiopcrB"nal.nooiifa»i»«rprrd 
it. J«hBt!t«ni-'i' fniMidn >k-tiixil tlial it wiu a 
i-hnlkiigc, fur n boalile im-cting, they do- 
t-lflKd. c'uld iiol be callixl a fii\-Mir. not- 
could n nwotd and pialol Ut Itrme'l arKU- 
n«-ni.-<. JohiiMane. hftifd-er. ul'trrwanU in- 
»i.(t«l on ■ Mr. Brooke mvihk wbeiher b? 
itaa the author-, and «poi\ Bto^'«'l»rtV'.vttw(, 



Johnstone 



76 



Johnstone 



I ttuanrer, a scufllu took plncu, in nliicti JoUa- 
_tone drew hia em ord, but wu* diaitrniiil by 
'•ome brtitaiKlera. Itri^ukc liud mi inforiiint ioii 
btrfurvumaciHt rule, and it would a]m-uTltiat 
.lulitutoui' waobuutulover l<> kei'i' Im- [kiicc. 
Early in ITtl" (AiUif. M^'. JIW^. f. 4t 
JoliaAtoQi: ciiin>? back to Eii),'laml. In tIiu 
grtii-riil fli-i'linn of 17<lS he wn» rrliirm"! In 

flurliiiiiiriil fi)r (bit Ijnriiiiu;)! of riu'Ui:ri)iiiUl]i 
ij' till- infliii-rii'i-iit'Sir ,Iiimi"iL(iwilnT,nfli'r- 
wnriln lirct ivirl <if I,(1!im1ii1(- [ij.v.l, uiuL at 
^Oiicedi-ttiiiKtiiitUM luin«rlf by Ui» ii!inm*'ifa.i 
Di) Acurriiou!! iittemno-.s ivliili- his total 
' wuiit of ft^nr mill his adroitni'M tvllli t1ir 
iiislxl Tvadurtd liim 11 useful nddilinn ti> 
biH jMiriy- Ifi D<!winbt-r 1770, by « imi*.* 

Eublic insult, hv furcvd n dmd on l.'ini 
i(^nrgi' liiinniiiu iij. v.], liirliiniit^dy witli lui 
finiil n-Jtilt. Iii"l77i bit wii* n-liirnt^d la 
[larlifirapiil by Ajijilt^by: mid \a 1778 was 
iij>|iciitili'd oiw- of till) cutuLuiswitit-ni. Willi 
till? Karl of C'artisK' fwe IIhwmch, rKiiiiK- 
HICK, fifth KiliU'KCiKf.lsi.K^.lo ir»iil ivii h 
tU>' Ainericaii colnnio*. In thi'WiirBiml' llu- 
li»i;otintiiint JnhnhliKui I'luli'iivinin-il. liy a 
privut*' nrniTifti' merit ulfiTuil in wrltiu^, to 
win oviTiini- iiftlii- Ami-i'ieiui im-iiibers.who 
])roiii]illy rt'pirlt-d (he circiiiUHtaiicL' t^ ctiii- 
gffiu, «nd eongty-ii lu* jirooipllj jwisai'd a m- 
«ultiti(iii. 11 .\»p;., ihiil ii w-119 iticoin|nitibli' 
wilb it* honour In hoIH nny mnnntr >if fiir- 
roepond^nre or inli-rcnurtir Willi the iiaiil 
l.lpor)('» John*!!!!!!', c«|>H>eiiil ly Ui ni-pjtiaii"' 
Willi bim upon nll'uir* in which ibi- eausv of 
Ub(trtvnnd virlui'win iiit'-oMt'd. Tbi^flfnw 
Mn Carlt^le and 1I10 oiIiit roinmiiiiiinniTii n 
Jtublic d^cUriitinii thni tht-y tind eki liumv- 
Wjrv, diiwl or indin'frt, of lUc pdm-^pinid- 
enc«' nnd (?'>uv«r»iiti')u TrtLTi*d to: lhonf>li 
dd.bnglhnt ihry did not imply HnysMoni to 
tile ti>n.M ruction which coiij^m Ii»hI Im-i'h 
pW»i.-d !■> ivU on ft jvriviilf iKtiT 1 1(. F. 
SIKVEX*, InitiutUft fj MSti, . . . ivMiirff 
to .imfrii^, I77:l-K3, vol. i. No. &0), Jobii- 
st'itnj, liriwtVer, W4i oUift^d to wilbdrHW 
frtin iht cwintni ssioii, and a fi'W mrinth* Inli-r 
rctiiriiT"! to EukIiii"!, wli*>f.', in purl in will. 
he poacd as oue iutinintidv mijiiikiiiti.-d willi 
IMval and Ain^cnn nlTAin, luudty and con- 
fiiJentlT supportinit the p'vprnineol «i»'l the 
|(GVeniu«tit * frit-nds, tiotnbly Sir lliiplt I'nl- 
L liwf 'i}. v.l, and ivviliiiK tb-' povi-ninvcnt** 
opiMociils.inowi'epeciiiUv Ki-pj>.d ond Itovi-i? 
[».■■■ KEPPBt, Aoor9Tr«,'Vi'-:orNT:: Howe, 
UlCIIAKl'.Etuir, inn«nn<ofi']«^*«-br» which 
prtvv bif iKiioraiic* uf kia prof'-fn'oii ( I'arlia- 
.WKularp HiMnry, \A. x\. if*\) At tbt? lirai- 
[it w»B lidl by Lord Sniidwich (hat Jobnstanc 
[bwl galUnlly »unlainrd tW Mu»<> of thn 
lBO»«ninietit,ai>d '•iitiMay 177rt,b»vinjr lovirr 
bad oomauaadof a p<Mt-el>ip,b>' wo* appoint^ 



cum Riodorrnndcn uimandei^H-chief vf n *nt1I 
BHuiidrnnt(iVi'uipltiy>'donlIi»-t<Mi*tori*"rtn-] 

!:iil,willibi»l)ruiiJiiciiiui«t in tln-5()-t;un*bi^ 
tumney. >"or n few moiilhs hi- wu* altnolf 
to tliD tlmnncl fleet under SirChurk-eHntrlT' 
tilt' you[ij:*r t\. v.^, but lowiirda ibv xnA of 
llit> yn&r woiii ti> Lisbon, wh»n:, diiriiijc tkf 
grt'dtcr purt of l"fil>. Iip tn^idrd (in nlion^, 
whil>; lh*t Itimincy and tli<' i>l lir-r ?lii|u f>f bl^ 
wiimdron cniiwd on tki- coo-ii, inakiii); wjiim; 
iitipnrtiint mpliin'-v and nmoti); thi-iii the 
Artiiis, a r»'niarlcttbly fine iVncli frij;alf of 
4J Kuin', till' rn-dii Lif nil which was n»- 
ftijnii^d hy l!i(*;jm(-rnuiL'i!t to iIjl- cninni'idotv. 
]'j»rlyinl7?l he wiitapiminteil loromnmnd 
a liiniill exjiedition a[»niii«t ihi' Capi? <'f Onnd 
llopi> iiiidliii-niivr>ytbv I'^si [i)diA Irailcmifar 
on thi> wiiy. U'itli iiKtriinuM](indroi) uf khijn 
of wiir mid n niiiiit'muit lln-l or intiiKpiru 
and Iiidi.'inn*«. Jiilmstiini' louh^ fruui Spii- 
hcnil on i;t Mnrdi. niiJ, arriving in th*? liiii- 
lud^ Dl'l'iijie Vfrile. put into I'ort IVsya in 
St. Juco 111 wnler: but. thoii;;!] Vn'>wtiip llial 
n Fri.-nph si[iiuilniii forthe tvlii'f (rf ihi- Vapw 
wng to unil iilioiit (ltt< mni>- limi; av hit own. 
hi> nnidiiinid in tbi> buy in a nmiinrr tltnt 
wiMild Iw ronKidiTi'd iiiiti'iiinanlikr i^Tirn in 
liiiii' of pi-ui-o. When, on Hi April, lint 
KrcQch i'lundrisn, hIm in witnt uf walt-r. 
cBmtMTi ^i^liT, hii«bip4 w<^i\-lyiiiKcunfiiK>-<lly 
crowJod to^jwth^r. i'lie pommander of tUi» 
Fr.'iirh fci|uni]ron, M. dp SiiHVi'n, cnvr thn 
lilundi-r.^'ifiUvd Inatlft<-h inii])^diiila<'lv, nnil 
«tnodiiitotht'bivv. .lol in* tone bad bar*' K I i mi* 
1(1 B«l bin men und oUii^rm uti Iwiard. ntid t<» 
make haMj and iiuuiliicii.-nt pn-])umiiou* tat 
batlk>. Hifi squadron and o:>nvoy were thiia 
n1 WPty ^TTf-nt (li<iadian1iip>.-,aIlhoiiKb much 
iiipi-rior in p-'-mt oT luimbiT' and fonv. [lad 
\ht! Fn-nnhnbigisfollownl ill with lli-Ttironipt 
dociaiou ofthcir o^nimiwlori-, tlity mielit have 
iiifliclpd u (rnisliin^ blow. Tbrrt? bad, liow- 
PVjh-, Iw^n no liioi- to explain tW- tomnio- 
diirr'f int>;iit ioius which wwn; ijuitv WyimJ 
tbv I'll peril- nc« of bi« caplaius ; aitd tlui>, 
while Siilffvn's own »bip and one dber «ii- 
vhon^'d nloiijjwdfl tbc two larfivM Un){li"bi 
niid cloM'ly ei)|;)Lut-d tbrm, llic r«r*l, aflfr 
firing Minie -mndoui brjadgides, and taking 
poKw.'wion oft woof lUvinen-diaiit KbiiHt, wrni 
i-arripd by tbo lidfl lo Itvwanl. Tbr Iwo 
^bi]-* whicli did CTimvc Wire Ihuf l»-ulrn iiH" 
with »i-v«rv lort, one of tbrni di»<maitlr<l. 

' Tboy cut tbolr cabk» attd driflt-d out i<t 
«ii, Jobiiftonc was Bpimvntly i»io mui-h as- 

I lo<ii«h<.-d nl bi» wicrcsw to ifaiiik of following 
ibem liil uiore llinn ibrw; hours afVrrwanI*. 
flotbvndidgvt under way . And n-cort-rtMl tlio 
raplnn.-dni(rrcl)anitDFni al>>-rwhtchbi>tnv tii 
f.-.r lli« in^wlcr pari of tlip alVrmron. wail ins 
for the 50-BHB i>hip Idio, which had been 



Johnstone 



77 



Johnstone 



|utaill<r iltniMMvtl, and wiu iiol in randt- ' cniiftniuti Invalid (an- \n» Irltrr In Warmi 

ii>iBi»|int Iqhm; anil JoIinsioiiiriiaMviuI or , Hnfiiii^, Oct. I't^i, .-If/'/iV. .t/.S>'. ^iMiifl, f. 

iKif-itiiif; tbprGLrmitut.-iLeiiiv.lmuW tolli^ 54|,diMjst ItnHrol im iH Mnv I'l'tiBiro- 

<i to relufii lo ih« MT. iTIiisprovwl iLr /i«in Jfagaxinr. xi, 3Til. •at^l r>r (llritKi:. 

I, riC *iiBa day* ; bnl n« miou a« h<- IiikI Bw^mrtivjr ; I'qstcr, Biirvitrtagr), Hbd the 

ancliorai). li« jiliiml C>i4Biti Evrlvn Siillini • mun^-y nlikli Hultoii waa nw^nleil in Xhr 

fi). v."] of llw lais iiniU-r nnwt. r^iitltm di— law courts whb tw-Tpf paid. Bj liLn wife, 

Airv) ttial Iirtnii;)]! Iirlrti-d livonirL-miirtint: Chnrtt^lc Wf, Jubnslone lefl one ton, Jultii 



bill iiitinnlnnp r('|>liivl tliat K\\'tv wa.* llii'ti 
wi fimr, alln|{iti]i tti<> a«c««kaii3' of [jittriii^ i>t 
•(« fli mice. SuMon ihvivron- w main til n 
M^Aioi-f, Uiuugh tW tqundnmdidiiot f>ail till 
So April. 

tlD 'J JuU'Johti«lono luid jntelli|n>iic<- fntra 
■ Lhilcli |>ri>i.> itmt Siitl'tvn Imd amvi*il ■» 
.SiUI<.>i>'» lluv on :^1 .luB'-, mid lind UridiHl 
li*>> hiindni) mi-ii ti>r tin- ilH'rtic" of l.'nin* 
TMtvn. Thi* was coiKidofvil (o rviiil«r idt? 

(inipkwiHl Bitiu-k uiindi L'dbl^ : but a>i live 
tiiloh l£att liiilianicQ. richly ladeo. wi>rf re- 
Eirtiil \a \u> lyiiiiT iiiipnHi'cl^l in Salilsiilin 
iiv. Jufcnslone ilei^rmiiii'd to uiiTiMHi llinii 
m* a JvtrlLii ea^iiivnli-nl. Uti ^t .Tilly tlii- 
Ki»ff' ='i s^nadrvin AiryA into llm bay: iIip 
1 Irtrthwithrnn tliririvhipioiiibim', 

,11 firr.and lnlldl^ tlnirmcapc. Thi^ 
^h»u »!' tliB »<iuiuln>n i[Uini>dii«tely brvaitied 
»ur of llir iki[>9. i.'vlin;;iii*ht'd tlic Aamre, 
It] lowiid ibcm olF Till- fifth wa« ^imin^' 
fccio fi<Tccly, Biid f.b* presently ftodtwl nnd 
■ . TinU ibe Ktit;li<l) tilii|>«. Hut uiii)<-r 
.1 C"tniii«i(dof .lolinitoni" lbi.> I>mI» 
1 in K^applinji bt-r, and no towitif; 
■Ijiide. Sbc blin- up \(ilbiii tro minutM 
' nwtins hvr cS. 
After ibi*. llic Indinmrn, Iniiiapcirt", ttiid 
■■Tvml tliiiis of ih^ M|iindn>ii midur urdt-r* 
nr tlu- V.».*t Indii-* jmrifd i-'juipany : ibc 
i-nt Mitli llw priiw wrii? si-iit bain*) fr^m 
M. Ilr-lr-iin. Joliiutoiu- biuwelf.lniiMinc Ki« 
^nuid iH'iiiiani on bdard itio Iliitna fritrntr, 
tent lo Lisbon, vIk-iv Ik inarrinl. On lii'i 
ntum lo KDnland \w wiv pliuml >m tmU'-pay. 



IxwiliiT .)iibrt*ti>iiif, witi) micri'viliHl lo lli« 
ImrMni'li'v mi thi< ili-jith ni hi" uncle, $r 
Willium JohiiKtonivI'ultrDi'y, J ubii* tune's 
eldtrr brulb(!r, ill lUUQ, uid httHM-lf divd in 
ISll. 

.fiibnstone is ofVeti spoken of na ' n iiotod 
diirtlitl.' but only (brw duels an* iiamnl, uf 
wbiidi oiiii iKnit bliKxIkiu, lino iii douLlfut. 
nnd trnx fixiglil wlipti bi> wm a nii>ri< Im)V. Il 
has Ihi-ii KAtd tbnt li» f!inlliMi^-d Wilk^'i 
(TaEi-p.l.tAX, £Wi-yy Hitlury i/ C. J. /iw, 
l«l wlit,, pp. l(Ki, ."147 1. but tdc nt'in* ■Uvni* 
to liavf fpnin(r<iiit of his 'rivil ' Ictti-r toth■■ 
'^>~o^lllB^ill:lD' Hiidlii«8ssaulion Mr Brooki*. 
Hp n^od to ht" (commonly Biyled'Uori^Ttior' 
Jnlintilonp, lli(iit;;b witb v«rf litlltt rpAMn; 
Im i*, «ri>ii ttnv, AdiiMitntu d*-cribed a« h 
pr>liiiciitn, witb U«*. Tbtkt h« wm oiuudi}- 
doTi' and luid coniinntiil of n ffpindmn tva>< 
unfoJliiniiti'lv tnif; li*i «cm« lo Iiav« bad 
vvtimet.', but tvHM witlit>uL wlf-rvslrainl, 
tt-injn?r, or knowledge, 

[Chnraock's D\ttg. Nar. vi. 401 : BmImmi'n 
Nartl nn.) MiiiUry 3Iitnir>in. r. 117. 312-34; 
]«iij[litM)'> StDiiiBii in Kavnl lliitnry. p, 104 - All 
Appeal to th* TuMic in )irlinU' ''f 6cut^' Juhn- 
ecmio, <«q., GortrDorif Wtet t'luhda. in hubvct 
to till Nvrtii BritOB £i< nior>iiii«ry, luid ill cOD- 
MVjuiMiM oTolli^r nMtt«i> n<>t Ukco notice of ill 
thnIoxtnuipdiiMrj[iUblirntinn,HFa, l'63iBIalM> 
K«itisrk4 on CciinniJidorr J'JiiiKti^n«'s AMoanc of 
his Engn^vneDl with » Krendi Kiiuulnm . . . 
in Port Tmyii Boad, in tbn IiUad of Hi. Jagi\ 
3n<] rdiL 8rn, II82, vltb an iuliliiinna] letter 
untl pUti of ibo bar; LatUTs ntiicli ptMol bc- 
tWMU CumnioilUTa JohlUtunr uiti Capluiii Ivvclyn 



»iid r»umed »ii, »r«t itipnrljaimnil, tb.« lim- g^,,,^ ;„ ,-g, ^jji, ^ ^ („ ^ria^ ^^^-^ 
m» mwpbCT for I>™i wub«d, lor wiih-h b.- l.nd f,^^^„ ^^ xriil, 8k.. n.* ; Oao*i<]«ntion> .:-.i lb* 




Ipctxl in 17k|. ni« attiirk-HOK l.onl 

mi bi» criliriiiui* oa tlw flii-f -tf 

Imr, bii»>-vi>r, fidl flat. In ITNt In- 

cb'iM^ adirvcior of llu^ I'jut IndiaCom- 

sihI ill ih? vli.'clion of I7**4 wna ri»- 

iurfii<d lo inHinmenl for llrbt-«i<~r. Abniil 

liH tiino Capinin Sutton cami' bnnn- in llm 

If-if, and, \v\ng hooonrably ao^nittiHl by it 

-mattial, Imniitbt ui uctinn iigiinsi 

nhnston* for faltii- nnd mnlii-tuui iaipriioa- 

i-nt. and oboiini-cl ft verdict fii^'inj; bim 

-iiairMi. Ill « new trial an nppnil 

■•«d; in a further trial tbn vi>nliM 

. r<'«>'n«dt but beinfC brourlit b('fon< ilir 

loufct of LoinAa waa a^in eaiiunnnl. John- 

who for the last two yi^art bod huva a 



Qiii-dlioD no\T in hlicnitian listWMB ComiiiMlnro 
J«tin*i»n« ami CnpTiiia Sutton, tre, n.d.; The 
SpiicbM uf the Judges of ibo Court of Kx«li»- 
qnrr upon gnuittng n uiiw uinl in the (WM of 
Captain Enlyo ffutinnairtinitOMnnKklon' John- 
sLoii«. on t ho 90th day of Judd, 1 766 ; A Lei ( rr 
io I^ird Viaconai Howr, CrK Lord of tho Ad- 
miralty, on iho mbject of a late dt4«nninalion 
at tho Cock>fit in •l*ric»CiiuN,Sro.]78*. lli> 
lellen to WmrMfi HulinK* (Addit. MSS- ■iSltH 
t 3»0. 3BI60 f. Ce. 3U]1>3 t. 213) and to WiUcm 
(30873. f.4)«)atiiiuMiD«inlefeiiingiini:1ciin<>t)!< 
mjUar-J J. K. L. 

JOHNSTONE. .TAMES HOPK, iliird 
Eiiit, OK llopKiovjr (ITll-lMlO). [Se« 
lloFE, Jamks-J 



Johnstone 



78 



Johnstone 



JOHNSTONK, JAMES (* 1706), 

ScoKiliiim ian uult^tmrv, vruaa tiiHeteri>riirl4, 
tliuiit;l> of wKiil uuivcTvilv i* not rtiil^ilfUnd 
a drtv>«i«ti of tliu fstublULtK] ohurcU. For 
fl-vltuI ycnni hi.- wi^ chaplain tu ihe Kitglieli 
MiT«T cxtmurdinarj- in Drntnnrk. Aftrr- 
warjs he hccnim.' r;ctor of MugljiTiH.i'j!'.', 
CO*. TjiDni; nnd IVnimnofrli, Irrhiml, iiixl 
(VL-ins In li(iT« bcMi n|i|Hiinti^ iintlh'tnlitrj- 
"f Cliv'"''' '" 1 "^ (I'liTiDX, FtMti PWI. mil. 
tii. 101). n.-airtl in its?, uua \m tilmry 
wii* *i)lil \\y iiULiioii ill 1810. 

Hi^ A'nckA arc: 1. ' Aiii'cJol'ea of Olnve 
llie niatk, KiiijR uf Man. and llie Ilcbridiaii 
Princi.'* of Jhr Somcrlcd Family. To which 
are aJils-il Eielnwn Eulngi"* on nHrn, Kmj; 
of NorwnT: bT8ii"iTiiSlbJrt*nn, |kii'I. In thiit 
M(.irinri>)i: tn-w fimt iictliliMhril in l)i<- ori^'itiHl 
iKlHiidir, fniii) l.lic Flaifyiin niut othr'r Sluim- 
i>rTi|iH' : with n lilrnil VMxt«n ami Ni'les.' 
[rriiM-nhiip-iij, ir*, Sro. 1', ■ Lodhrokur- 
it^iiHlu: or.ihe I'eath-Sotig of Lodbrok ; now 
flisi eiirwclly uririt"d from varloiiK Manii- 
scriptB. wiih n Irt'c ICnplieh 'rninshiiioii; rn 
v,-)iic)i ixf iiihli'd 1I11?. viiriniiH lioailin^H, 11 
lilfriil l.iiliti X'lTt-i^iri.Hii 1 4l11mlo-l.nl.ini 1 1 lloK- 
Mn'i anil Kxjihinnlorv Nol.-n,' I.imiton, Vt^'I, 
IHmo: (•i>]w.nhi4ii-n."lK|:!, l«mo. X 'The 
Xonvcgtiin .Ai^ooMiit o! Ilaeo'* Ec|i'"ti(ion 
iifiriiiiHt Kcotlutitl it) 12113. In tht.> oripiial 
lalaiiclic, from The Flati'vonnrd h'risinii MS.; 
Tvith II liieral KnRli^h Ver»ii>ti and Moitie,' 
tVpr-tihn^f", 17HL', 4to ; rppriiil'xl, I'Min- 
Imrf-h, IVK*. fv*>. 4. • Anriiqnilnt.>a Culto- 
Si'iindic^.tiirp Sf^rio* Krrnm Ot-jsirtrum trtnr 
Nalir.nc-ic )!iitniiiiii-firmnlii»itlaritmcft (ii-ntiw 
S<!]Hciitri«imK-*,'17?l,Jta &. 'Thir Hobhing 
of thf Niinnt-ri-, or the Ahbi-ss imtwitU'tl. 
A Danish ItuUaJ, truiulutcd iulo Kncli^h la 
ihi; slylt? of lb'.- yLUtuulli Century,' Cnpeii- 
liiiKeii, 17(-H, l'4mii: priuti'U oaa cimiiihrneiir 
to Liiii«n Au(;ii9la. daii^;hterof FrwJcrick VI 
(if Ueniuark, i>ii hi-r iiiamago ^ith thci^uko 
of Hijl*lfiii'.^H(rual<.-nbcrif. tj. ■ ,\ntir|iiiliit'.'» 
Cdr(KNorraBnnicre;cinitnitiiiigt!ir'CbronicI'? 
of Man and ihr Ifh-*. nbrid^l by Caiticli-n, 
Olid now fifl [iitMi.-ln?il riiiTi[ih'ti« fmni th<' 
oriainiil MS. in ilu- Rritiiih Mntii-iirn; with 
an Knglish TTiiiwIniiim mid Noliw,' ('ojm'ii- 
lin^i-n, 17wt. ■(III. Thi.H work wa» uiuckt-d 
liv liidiunt Oouch in ihi> ■ (lenlleiniin'» 
MaHaiin* ' for Di-cerober 178(1, p, 1061 , and 
dffi-R(]L>d in th(> same periodiccil for July 
1787, p. .'.85, 

[Cut. nf Hvc Handled LiTius Anthon ; Li(«> 
rtry lluinoir*, i. 331 ; Lnwriit'.'v'a BibI, ilnii, 
(Itobn), p. 122!; NivhoU's Illo«tr. of Lit. vi. 
ioi, ni. 1.^7, 751 ; Noit-» and QomU-*, ZtA ■of. 
id. 10"; Pinlt'Ttoo'i l.tlBinry Carpmponditm'f. 
1. 118; Rmim'i» Rfsistcr irf Anllior«. ITfll; 
Wati-a BibL Brif.J T. C. 



I JOHNSTONE, JAMRS, CunvALiRfi on 
' JoH5»Tw»i:(17l9-1800?),Jac"bit«, wr- f"ti 
' of Jitnuw Jiiliuhton or John-M'.inv, ft inrrchBUl 
ni I>lii)burtcli, wlM'n) lit! vim bnni io 1716. 
In I73B hi! riailwi his uuch-^, Ilpwitt and 
(icDDml lloii|,'Us. io IJuMJB, but, hiA fnilirr 
objfcli'd Io hi» idi:a of f-nliTiii^; the [tuA*un 
(si-rviciv In 1745. nToiaM ilw will of litft 
fnllirr, tbiuiu'li the Intlrr was u Jtifobiii-, hu 
jtiinrd ihi- Voiiiig TVutcTidcT nt P»Tlli, wwa 
aiiit-cli.-i'afii|i li> Irfini (li-nrp: Slurrny, nnd 
nt'ii'd «\*a in that rnimrilT to thf princr, 
with Vi\um\ In* rvinnine.d till ihi- di-tcni al 
Oullodvii. A ilnwiu that Im ii-an at Edin- 
bur?h. and was rvlatiair \\i» adifntntvit lo 
Lady Jean LKjuplas (who wa* dixiantlv i*- 
tiiliil tn Ills tni.ithvr, and hud always Inwh 
kind tn liim |. indiii'»d him ri> elian^i.' htcpur- 

iiiii>» iif ciuiofil in^' hinniu'If in i)in m«iinl<iQ». 
le iirccmliHifly mad>* his wity, itol wiibmti 
hairbiiwlLli fsi'aih-i. in Kdiiili'iiyh. Iiiii!»pfntl 
itilerviewii with hi* fiitUcr. wa-' i-onct-ntrHl icr 
two monlbs iu Lady . lean 'Hhoiiji.. tiltiinaictv 
reai'hed London, staved thiTv utiav lituo. mid 
i'V4'ritiiiiHyynibarli>'«! ar Harwich fnrHulland. 
inMit'guinnnf wrvunt In Lndy Ji>an. Hi'*r^ 
inglhal. Pliiirbtii Kdwanl bad jiot Mifolv Xn 
Pirm. Ji>hn>liinit «vtii thitlii-r nt ibn end of 
171H, in the ht^n^ of ji>inin(r a wpond fxpodi- 
ti«n. In irif lit' pcpi'ivi-d i.'.;?(K) livrcK out 
of thi> forty thoiiiiand livri'd •Miffiu.d br 
the Eiwneb court to Jaeobit* r^fu^L-a. In 
till? ffillftwing year hf b<?i.'flnii« I'tiai^n in 
fh<> Ftvneh innrinnB. anil iift>>r a imrrow 
curnpi' from flhi]iwri^ck ronf'hcd I.o^iislBHirg. 
In IjM hi! n-funiod la Vrxncf, wi-nt bit^ 
' to L'vuiHbburff in M'yi, niid wun promotMl 
' ru-iili.'UBnt in 17S1. On tbi' capture of lioni»- 
buurt; by tho Eiiclish he irH:aped lo Cntiiuln, 
wuc aidy-di-tump to Lf-Tifti, siliHrnaleiidwl I he 
(■ntrciicliiiii-nld iil (jut-bee. and nu L^< is'.* ilir> 
p-artiirc for JMontrc-al bccnui« aid^-ilt^-oauii to 
Jiontcaltn. On ihc capilutatifm ofCfuflx-c 
and llir "Vdciiulion of ('nnadn bv ihi- Kwncli 
he wiTiil burh to t'ninr'r, Rtmcrul Murray, the 
En^tifh ci'uiinamiT,v''.'n''r"iiMly i^rnorinif tils 
ri'fil uiitiunuliiy. Pii-d"*! at juninrn bning 
[iri iinori-d uver bis li./ad si.cina lo ha\f dc- 
tt-rroii Jo-hnhloni* fmin mekin^' fiiriher i-in- 

Sloymtrnt. Il>-nblnine<la pi.-usLr>n, ullinifitely 
xcd nt 1 ,4f ■') lii-rc-", swm* to linve reAi|{iiK(l 

Iiimfirif to nn inarlivc life. mn'\ apparently 

held nn rnmmuiticrili'ru with his faiiiilv. 
' U w pari'nt!*. nuircinvr. nnd lii.* wi^ti-r Cindy, 
i wife rtf Ihc «i-tlh Uinl li'dlo. bnd dii-il. Ht» 

pension wa.H cut down liy Tt-rrav'a flimnrial 
' c»ppdif'nt".aTidthrrp(ohnion led ti>iTsb«iti([ 
I ■u*|H-n(i<.d iirnnnnlb'd. In 1791 hepetilioniil 

thi- uMi-mlily. whirb viil*-'! bim tire liiindnid 
I lien-'s. on (hi? pronnd nf ht« ««»» and uf faia 
I baring ' Loat oil his properly in ^collnnd 



Ml«d 



Johnstone 



79 



Johnstone 



I 
II 



I 



Rlbvit 1m» intinuitei in bU book tlut his fnlbpr, | 
r<mlr»moi-xf»i-'l«lioti, k-rilillk-orivolliini,'. ' 
Ttt«f Cofoniiil Aivliiiej al P«r» conlain f^tv ; 
i«l of kidpi-tiiionB sbnut hUiwDsion anil tlie 
ems of SI. Lrtuid, pvcninalU" CMilVrn-'I mi ' 

lum, bat d'l iK'i sliow Itto diiti) of tii« ili-iith. 
Ib l^Sl) )t|ni*nt. I^R^iiJin piiri-ltiunl from 

tWCbwTalicrWmtontPviilfntlvHobcrtWBt- ' 

dot). utxl aitcrtTBrdA urcsidi^nt of Th<# S^iliS 
Cdllr^. I'uria) a Fronrb nunnwript, in whtrb 
Jobn-itcMic n'lHl«11iHftilv«ttlun>'in 1745ni»l 
tnt'snui->. WMtw>u««ni«lnb»vf'iv|i*>'»i>nt««rf 
tlwl thv tiiaiiii»cript «•«)• dnpof it<-il bv J^lin- ' 
•tone al Kif} SN>t« ('•)1l<-|ti>, bill ho tnny hn\o ' 
nvM^ cl it 'litwt from JobnttooiMi* t liry w.-n? j 
dwtVilU r»-!nt<Ml b_v liKiriacT. Tliu cliajilrr* . 
n*pri:tint; I"l't wttr-pabliBlH^lmlf'iJO, uui!>-r j 
(bt- III!" ff ' Hi)lt'r>- v( tbt? lif^Wlli"ii "f | 
174^1—111, iniiisUit^I fn>m a iViiob Mauii- 1 
erript nriKiiuilK dtiwejltd in tbu Scots U-jI- ' 
le«f nt l*»ris.' 'iTif^Vtok went tbrough ibn-c ^ 
vtulintif. I'hf nMinti.'criM wait ■(tcm-ards 
bmqthi by John ly^tirtif Powin, grrntifranJ- ' 
tna of Jrin Jnhn>i<iii<', .ri>bn.<t<iiii-'N yi>uji|p.-r , 
rist^Tianilhiiibnil.biT.Mr. Hiii:!iFra*'r Iirftlie. 
kIIowM .Mr. <'hiir!«-H Winrtn-nttr, ailTocile, 
Alrtltivn, tn publUb iu l^rUa frt-Hh tntii»1iL- ' 
tiou tif ib«* frniirv iu«iiii>in^ indmlliic' <li'' 
CuuiiUiin porlinn. Thciori^nol Riflnn>rn|il ' 
■wm* Vni by W. Dimpbrll Mnclriui. r^i. t" | 
itx) Stiurt Rthibilion in I'^'^ft, Tbu wnrli. ' 
orKltfntly wrilti'ii Inti- in lift', bill |iriiir to j 
tke Frrnoh irvobiliim, ii* Kntirliiiniiiir. iil> 
tfcougb Kto full n{ Irii* rwflK-tinni. It U , 
ua«|»riiqi in it* rriiici«au on Cbarles lul- ' 
-wan] ind his ailviMn. 

[JubMiiinv** tliat. of BobtUiou : Colonial 
Arehiir '' \rcbitue pMlenionUin't. xxiti. 

St; L' : ViiMonLiftt), 1*90; l)uU);1.u'» 

Trmr .1] J.O. A. 

JOHNSTONE. JAMES, M,I». (1730*- 

l'*W.'i. I'hT-i-iii'i, wBi bom Bb(ml I7SI) at 
Annnn, Diimtn- ^i^Iiifw, and ftudi«l mwlii^inrr 
AX K<)inbiir(;li, cbif-fly under Wbyit, (in- 
<1<uliiit; M.O- in 17.t<I.' Aftirn viitit In TaTi* 
be MTtM •! Kidib-rroin*lcr in IT.M.aiid eoii- 
1 inii.f) tb.Ti' iinii! I'W, wbfn h* r^innTt-d ii> 
U '.-trtlv ttltr tlx! ik'alli of his hrtii 

.1 l.|.'w\ He was k £i>'"I MrboUr 

ni. *■ " ' 'if Ilibbop H'lnl fiml 

■ >n, «f wIkm" (b-atb- 
■ ^:u^ •■ ri !■ r^ iiiivvtiiigaud iortnictivc 
tuiinL' tJoiiy:">s. Liift "j thr I'>>ttt). Hv 
ictii-'^l HI- a ph virion iu«iirc«t-f nltii'wt 
t.' tbv day i.f bi- drnth. 3(^ April IHUl'. lli« 
ptiilApb in ttic cathnlral wna C'laprtni'd br 
l>r. I KtT. lie marriiil ll;inti/di, daii^iitiT of 
llrnrr OrBiic >if Ki<M<-niiiii.il«-. (H' hih tin- 
■oiu, UiTve, JamcA llw younp.T, Kdwnttl ,tj.v,], 



nnd John ( 17IW iwan) '(j, v.], nlifl of Bim- 
iagltoiu. V'caiui' jiby >.irran*. 

Jobii«tniie'B fir*i work naJ on ' Tlw Ma- 
liffnani Kjiidtinii(?nl Fi'vt-r of 17ot(,' Lon- 
drin^ I'&H.u'ith other ob«errati«»s tium bis 
Kiildirniitiiiti'r j>mrti«» «nft' 17.12. It ia 
inii-rpcliii},' for ir* norount of inHtanCM of 
[iiilrid ft malignant siir« thriMt amnn^ thi> 
ntti of tyftiiu, n pb>'nAairiioa wbicb bad 
Itwn (it*t (IcK'ribod in ii fareKiiu rs^ay by 
Folln.'rKiUforl>->ndi.ii in 171M. and aO^rhiik 
br I* ('at fwr ICinivn prcviouBtu li'Kr.aiK] by 
llutbaru for I'lyniiiulb in I7r>7. Tbo 'atue 
«nl;i<-Cl w»» iiri<.-r«-)irde t tYrtt-.-J by Jobn- 
it-!i»iioV t">it .IiiuH'8. Tbo olliiT pi.iiiil of m- 
tco?<t in tht- t'»<AT of 17^ -KAs tbo casual 
iipticiMiinoiiff olbtr ilifinfectnntffDrtvpbim, 
(if tUe ' tbick wltitf steam ' of ninrinlK: acid 
»i:t fn-i-byponiin^ >jaiall ijunntilir* cf vitriol 
fr'ini limu to liiuf ii|Hm I'lniniinn nail br«li'<l 
ill a ctiaSng-disb of cfiil^. TU-- Baiiiv dicinrH*- 
lant liarinR l»ecn formallvadv-wainl iii IHW 
Urf ire aoouimiii.fi'of iU-.'IIniiM-<ifCi>iamfln*, 
of wbicb WiibiTfoirc was clininuan, a que-'- 
lian of priority arci:>4; Iwtwpr-n Dr. Jolin.lolm- 
Hdiii'. un lirbair of bilk Ihli- fathr-r, anil I>r. 
Cannii'bn.'t Kmylb, rm-b of wlinm write n 
]iaiii[iblt!l (IPOil mill iJ^ttt) [in-fcirin? bin n*- 
njHi'iivi! claiui. Beiidwi nrilitifr on fi-*er''. 
JobiiHtonc wrolt!, wilb «oiiniI 1iii»n'led|{i> of 
lti« pby«iobi(^ of muscle and n^ne (as 
lan^bl by Wlivtt ), upon "The I'm of tbc 
(ianglinim of tb* ^?r^-^>^' (Shrt-wfibiiry, 
177 1 .'iennan Irnn^lolion br C. V. Micbaeiin. 
Stettin. 1787). bin tbmry navlnfl: Imth ori- 
g-innllr eommimioiiril Tn lbi< Ibiyal So* 
ciwy in two papi-m (Phil. Tntm. Iiv. 177, 
Irii. 111*1. Tbr ib'-iri u'luiliul tbi- jprnglia 
orib««yiciiatb''tiein'rv>'' nndfi-.-dlbt-mon-- 
mentsof ibf bt-arl and iiiti-iiinc uniformly 
ittTobintan'.' a tact vliieb br. coll^idt•Tl■d to bi» 
inoKplioablL' by any iiMulinritT of tlieir tnu^ 
cular structure. Another medical )>i<>ce <x^» 
on tb* mmlicinal water of Walton, near 
T'^wlwabiiry, and itn ciirativi.' powi-r in ntKy- 
fiiIn,wiTb •otn(*niniorl:« on I be hbm r>f tbi* lym- 

thalic)rlnnil»(lir'i rdtli<in»,17n7 anil 17lH)t. 
II 37H!>bi![>u)>lis1i{-.l * A S*«)iiil I>iaInguo of 
tin- PrO'l, b('t«'>-cn I'.'man Corli'i and AVil- 
liain I'mn, lo wbicb lh added a Kcb^nw fi'r 
tbc Abidilion of Sla1^'ry.' In 17SK*i hi- iuMfd 
' Mi-dical K»uV!» and UWr(ntii>ii8, vritb Dii^ 
i|ui''iti<jiis OH ibi- Norvoiti >^y«lt'ni, uiiJ Easav 
oa Mineral I'oiMn;' |Kvi»baui). 

J\>ti3< Joh^c-mom; l\t youuntr (J'lU- 
IfK.^'l, pliy*ician. tin: rl<I»t »ij|i, bom at 
Kitld'TniinjJivr in .Viipi?! l7o4. cotnnn-ac«^d 
in 17r() lln- i«tiidynf mnliniii- ot IMinbiirgb. 
I'win ln-ing^ ndmilir'd n nn-mlti-r of ibi- Mi'di- 
I'iil florifly cif Kdinbur)[h bi' dii<liu;fuialit-d 
hiiasi-irby liii»pa\ieTann^mX\i«^tAKA.«t,%xi\ 



4 



vnu tiMiounibly noticMl by )■!» profenors, 
|ianiciiliirly liy'llr. ChIImi ami l)r.Oreg«ty; 
III thi.' Imji'Iii- iwjti'il M clinical clerk io [>«<- 

Iinriiijti.'iwi-* fiiL- liutlt^ctiin-aHttheititirmiirv'. 
Ii'K™''""'-ilM.II. (il Kriiiibiirfjhin Soplcin- 
lier 1773. His the^a,' Ik' Atigina Mnli^in,' 
vaa reco[iiiiien[l>!d to thL> ntt«>nti<>n n{ phy- 
Ripians by l*r. (.'iillpti. It wiw rviitililiilii'ii iil 
W(irit'9t*'f in l77Hin mt KnijliKh li'ini«lulimi. 
Willi r-finiiiliiriililn nd'Hliii'iii' uiitl miiuil' iv- 
ninrbt <in ilic iin[;iiiii tniclK'u.li.'t. Fii llit- mim- 
miTof I'T I JuUtiBiiiin! wa* dioson pliy^iciiin 
to till! Wi>r«'ftli"r Infinufiry. WUbti calloiJ 
tijiiin liy tlu" iNiiiiitv muni -I rut -'i to viuit tht' 
priioniwh(-remiinylnli'inri?diiriii(i'r|jo"l fever. 
lie cli^rfiilly uiirifTlonk tlio tnutc. Iiiil prtuglil 
the iiifi^clion ami <li<il on |IJ Au^. \'^\i. 

[Gttii.. Mag. (fi02. i. ^75; Gcurgioii Era, ii. 
SSti i NiclioU'n ]jii. Aau»l. iii. tliA ; Avcuiiiit. t<f 

tlin Dinioi-iTr^, Ke., Iiv Jolin JolifuU-tio. M.U., 
Iiociiliit, IH[l3i Joiinatiknu'k wrilingiL NiMiuI' 
(Lit. Illti«tr,) roler* lo a fortlirnnin^ [I8II)> 
mrmoiF by JA-Itwim in |il- li, <tf vul, i. of TrKii* 
Jtlnil. ?i>P. of I/Jiiilim. bm it iIcim iiul n|i|iPiir tlinl 
pr- ii. wuh pver puliliiiiipil ; Chtinbi-ni'ii Itiog. 
lllu»tr. of \Vurce«or»hir(), fp. 3l)3-S.) C. C. 

JOHNSTONE, JAMICS |]S]5-ie78), , 
pi'ijprii-'tiir i( llli- * Stariilfird ' npwnpnjicr, "on i 
iir.iiimi-s iiiitl Klixabctli JohnitoiK?, was bom , 
At ('lul^)<^a StrcfiC, 1M<1 Street, J^ondga. on , 
mi June IHl'i. Hi; father, n tDowcnitvr »f , 
tlic rourt (if bnnltruptcv in Uusiiitrbiitl Strwt 
from l«:!0 u* lH4i', Vllrd 11 Auir. IHnr,, 
iisrcd 70. Tlii; smi Mirrtfilet! tii.-i lallicr in 
\t<i-2, Htnl nrrved uiilil IWil. Al ihai dale ^ 
Itf Ix-rnmr \irnA nt' ihf buiint-'csof Joliiistonf, 
ronptT, WintJf, i t'n., of 3 Colimiim Slrcci 
Bill 111 int.'.". UKiuditr* in clmitrcry.bnnkniptfl' 
■ctTiiuntiinia, mill ]iuljlir uiiiilino. tu ln57 
('.'IiktIm Balitwiii pmiirieliir iif llii- ' Muniinp 
Ilcnild' Diiil lliii 'Slanilftdl,' Its Hveiiini; 
iiMnf, liuviuif fiillcii iiili> iHvimirir>' dtHiiriil* 
^'|p'^ wild lii.'i i>Tiipi'rtif5 tu J()]iu»tt>ni? for 
hi,4)'Jl"-,lti»' I'liiiit iisiMliupriulinjjiUopniiers 
bi'iinr i nvliule'i. Thi.' circiiluliotiof tUe 'filan- 
iliinl* IiikI fiilli'ii lo !>i.>vt'ii 1iim(1ri>i), Julin. 
Miixw'ell,iLe p(ibli>^Wr. tbrn liini^ a pfirliit-r 
in the ni'w euU'i-priw, pivo vjiliinVitu mlvire, 
(itid Jolinstoii'.' fit one" imih-iI lln-'Stftinlnnr 
for lli« Ifrtil tiiii'i rw a luiiniitih' liii|K'r cm 
'Jit .hini- lH."i7, riHliii-iiig ilu' prii^it M uvo- 
p>-iii>i!, utiil (Ii)iililint[ its Mizf fij oiji'lit lariji* 

rnif"". lii- utiirtiHl a liLph-pricpd ' Kvi-iiiuj,' 
IcmliVoiilbi-HUiiii' diiti'iUiiil still cnntinuecl 
the ' Moming IltTultl ' ns It Tourpi'iiny iinp*?r, 
Iniiip'SttifiilRrrl,' ill nililil ion lo lliiriivwi. Im 
jp«von nnvi'l liy I3r. William Itiiumll, imlilli'il 
' Lofinnni Ilorliiwi-, or iho Gftuii- of Lifo," 
On 4 Feb. TSTiH tb<? prito vfns n>(luc™] tft a 
punnr. Tin' t^voninf; iniui" of tiie ' SuiKlnnl,' 
ivhicli hnd betii diBcontitmed on ijy Juiip 



ll^OT, wu raviT«d on II Jnue ISSO. Tie 
' Evi-iiinir lltnild * cjuav to an end on 17 Slay 
1805, Biiii llic ■ MoniinK Ilrnild ' nn :H l>^. 

1869. Tb*-' KivtiingStiindird'iipi 

a new form on 1 .Imi. 1870. iinJi-rttT ■ 
sliip nf t'lirirli?a WilUumji, oud during ihni 
yt'iir on more than oiio occnilon reaebi-'d a 
circdUlinn of oiiy Iiiindn-d llinuinnd p-jpu*. 
X>)inKlim«waK ii connerrntiv-s tiy ronviction. 
and i^iiinl(ii;l<id t,hi>' St-induM'in tho inifivtts 
of hilt party. Hr oven u|ipri;iri) i |i,> rvduciion 
of tliQ pnpi>r duty, tlifiiijfh tbi' tdinn^' vnitto 
aid hi* spcciiil inttrMi. lli« Mitin- time wiu 
pivL'n up to tlie tmproivraent and iidranoe- 
raetit nr his piperfl, ,\fier ISrKt h* iriv* Mi> 
to pny <^ff nil the loanfi ho had eontnotcdi 
and tdtima^loly Eiecaiiii- the »oli- proprietor. 
Ilf di"il lit llonluy IlniisniCoulKlon.t^urrey, 
an '2\ Out. IS7S, and n-a* buricdut Coulsdwi 
an :!8 0ct. Hit viu twii^i; tniimnd, and Mt 
(■hildrt-n by i.'itch mttiringi.^ (.'nu fro, JuDw 
JobiislftiH?, juiiiiir, I'Jilud llio ' StBndanl ' 
fi'om ISlii Id 187". Hi* ii7r»oo»ltT WM 
««in-n under 01)0,000/., and William Ilcorr 
Mudford. lilt! editor of llii* 'StandanI,* wiu 
by ILt will appi.iiuleJ clii«f tru^teu and bola 
maiiugcr of ibt; nowgpapcrs. 

[B'lurtia')! Knftliih NiivnpnptfM. l&87>i<>lU, 
23M-4I, 3414-7; Uranl* S*».pap*r PrftW. 
i. 3'iS. iil. 111-13; Uattoti's JuuMinliuic Loo- 
doll. 1B82. pp. ItO^At. vfiMi portrtit ; Vanity 
Fail'. H Fob. 1871, p. 8l,irith pnrtrait ; 8tan- 
dnrd. 21 OcU 1878. u, i; iiifiiraiatiaii from 
W. n.HuJfoKj.«ai,] O.C.B. 

JOHNSTONE or JONSTON, JOHN* 

(llWt l*!7'M, (iiituraliet, craiidson of John 
jabnnlnnr i>f (.'nsipobuiii In Nilhwlalc. anJ 
[ion of Simon .?i>bn*li>ni?, wlio liiid vrnndormt 
f« Ptdiuid in the b(!iriniiini|.'iirilic w-iTnli^-utli 
(^eiilUTv, by liiawifi! .Anna IWIi-t, vriu* Uirn 
III fi[iiuiil(i'r in Puseu, ;( fii-pt. HjOH. Attifr 
niti-iidtiig schoub al Thurn in rruMiiaand 
tlsowLi'tf. lie proeot'ded in Ifli'll to the iini> 
vcrsityof Si. .'\ndn.'n"».TrbL'r<'lieui[iiric(iI«l«l 
on :?!> Jan. l(i:^3~4. and EtudiBi with special 
dintiricti.in ill licbri'iv and nnlur-il w.'ii>ucii 
till Mari'li llWo ('V. Anrtri-v* .ViifrirviaHon 
Jinjinler't. 'V\ie iie\t four vi-iim lii' iipunt 
abroad. Iitit ri'tiirniid tn Kii^land timanln ihv 
close of 1629, liLkinjf courwi of biHuny and 
medicine at Cniiilindj.'e, and coniinuiiip hi* 
sludie3inLondimdiirin|'16'10,v,'heii tien'rola 
the preaterpart of his nr«t imporljint work, 
till? ' Tlinuinntni^raphiR.' II" ti"M nrn('ipwl»id 
lo l.xvdt'M, wlik'rebe jjrAdiinicd M.D. in IftS!!, 
nii(Ivii>itin^Kii^1nnd forllir tbirvltinii^iu that 
year wilJi two yomift P.iliiib ivublc.i.bJM piipiU, 
WQS admitted la tlut same d(>^(>e ad eundtm 
iilCaiiibridp?. After miiiy travel on the con- 
lini'Qt Joha^tona appears to have settled in 




Johnstone 



8i 



Johnstone 



ejdcokbmit IRSi. H« pnetiM<l ineiUcin*) 

en\ re»T8 hdiI rtbiaiowl a priat 

He wu i)diefi^(l ilic cliair of 

.„„i at ibpinuTersitTif Le>-(loDiii ItlH), 

kI two yr»n liiler n ftimilar oiTcr woa rukIi- 

ihe elector nf Bmndrnbiin:, .loIinndnH-, 

;iw»vrr, pi>'lcmil to Mnilr imlt-jmidrntly, 

in«l in 1<L5>S lo lii> privati! niat*-. luiir 

ate in ?*iWiB, wlnTi? lll^ crintimieil until 

Itli un ^ Jiir.H tOrA. lit) wad buried 

. I^MRon ru rulaui). 

Jolinatone wa»iwic«iD»n-i«l,fir*l.in Ukir, 
I ItOHlM, dail^lit«r of Samuel llntti-iuiiK 

'Fnuucadl: secondlr. in Irt.t."', l» Anna, 

(]au^'hi«Y nf Xaihias \ wlinor, bv wbum hr 
liad fiiur rliililnrn. Un<- daiuliivr. Aiiiia 
ma. wlii> niarrii'U Sk[iiii>>1 rail tScboff, a 
nh\- n( Itnwlau. hIddo itiirvirnc) him. 
J<t1iii*tuiu-'it wnrk« wi-K f'^r (be most piart 
itn^tnrU' laboriouii contpaiatiDiiB, and ac- 
snrliag lo CliaiifepiA awl olbi<r crilii.-<^ tU-y 
th'Mt mon learniBft ttian judfptK'iit ; ibfv 
, hAircT^, mnch r^linntiiil in Kngliind 
' |h-«>v.'inwntheutiliirri,cf. WiLKis, 

J. tjoniiiHnuU, X'l. 2S5>. Tile chii'f of 

Afv a* fi)llAw<: I. ■ TlLaumatofrninhin 
ILn in di^i^in «Uua* (iL^ttiictn,' Am- 
1, lew.fol. ;;. ' Historia Univi-r^ilis. 
i« EtyiMiAKiioa,' L*r>1oii. IittH, 1:Jib'i. 
. ■I>i*[iulati'>mwiic»il»nmrur*li8il"fi'hribu.*,' 
riH?yi)*ii. Ui-14, l(>i. 4. • HoTOJ niibciMV*, iwii 
rvrum to(<> orbi^ ab Inivvmexotu scatiiTum 
lata.' I'tRt.Nvo. ». 'SrctomaDcndToto^cuin,' 
VA'-.\i», «.* Ik- 1'iiidbui.clCctiN' Frankfort, 
l'14l». fol.; • P<! Avibii.; IftW; ' l)e g.i.idr.i- 
f"ltbu9,* I8.'»2; ' I>>3 ScTpCDtitnit et Uracjni- 
l.iis,' IflM. rbefuuTWomato^lb^r, forming 
.. . inpWte auMKyofthe anuDal world, arv 
I l.^-iniud by cup|rer-)iUta oxecutvd bjr 
^lutiju. Tliey bavi* bnun froquvntlT n.^ 
• rli'.itl, iranflnlcdinloOemiaa, LatiniPiiUli, 
luid ' trndrt^ into CiiiciMb by a pttison of 
■pialiiy,' 1(1>')7, fol. 7. ' NaUine Coanltuilia,' 
Aic*irnUm. \tia'i, lilmA : imnalaied by J. 
li'iiiUnd, liWr, i*vii. K 'I(l«a Uiiivorem 
M.^iir-irup Prarlirw.' I^ydeu, Ui-M, Wio. 
i*. ' F.arbiridion Klbtcum ex Benl«ntio:^ii>si- 
mi* Jirli* c«ncmnatuR),' BtmU, 16*1^. I2m(>. 
It). ■ I'olyhictor, acu rvnun nb i-xurlii uni- 
T*ni ad noiira tuque mnpom,' Jt-nn. ItlilO, 
^•.•■: 'rontiuiialiis, Ji-na, KVtT. 1 1. 'Notiiiii 

fvi.Tii Vou'CInbilii ' Ijatiiotiir, llWl, l^imt 

\'2. ■ Nrtiiim nigiii MiDcrnliii.' ]6tll, l:>uii>. 
la. 'Unidniirrnidiui itive biMoria uuluralix 
■In arlnnbat t>l fruutiliuit,* Fniiikforl. ltKt2, 
CnL I-). ' Lie FfaiU jlt^brawrum el Gntco 
rum SrhmliauBn.* \ft. ' Syiitai^a L'nirvrsju 
-Mrrliftiuc Practice,' Jena. 1074. ^vo. 

[Nteeron** M^iaoiraa ppur Mrrtr il rhUuiN 
Af hnmriMs tllurtfM dana la lU^tiliqoa dM 
Lwinw, I72I>. Ion. x'i. 2S9-*S; Allgemeinc 
TOL. XSX. 




EMjctopUit dor WitaenacbarUii lud Ruiieta, 
U-N. 2ii.l Mct. p. %ii\ Moceri, T. |f[ ; Uiojt. 
l'aiv«rHrlle; Iri'in^'i Sootikli Writers, ii. 41 i 
Clmiincn.'* Bio^ I)t«i. - BrJI. Miia. i::iiLl T. A, 

JOHNSTONE. .TOnX (l768-lH*«i),pt,y- 
■iifian uii'I lii'>ur[i])biT. ^illli aon of Jiim<-a 
Joliniit'.inL>. M.O. [q. v.', aiid brother of VA- 
wurd .Iobn&l4D'f [u. v.]. irafl born prubablr in 
KiddcrrninsliT, wnt'»< bis fallii-r was lt!ii)]x>- 
rarily pmctisiiij, in I7fW. Hi> •>nm«il at 
.\[i'r[im Calb-gt', Osfiwl, in I7f4>. and om- 
dua(.vl IIA. 17«», M.A. 171IL*, .V.B. I7l«, 
a»d XI-D. 1800. He bwoMK a f.l[f.w of ibi. 
Ho^-&] Cotleze of PbyticUn« of Londuit in 
1805. and <K]iv«red tbo Ilarroian oration 
ill 1815. IT* (ir4CliM?d itx-dii-invin Wovtco* 
tpf fiwm I711H U' 1 79!*, wk^ii b»> n'movifd t« 
Hirmlni^bain. vi'hi.^t*> \\f eniiiiHl a tjiruo ])i>'ac- 
tic«. Fri>in IHOI to l^ilW b>- wn* j>h\>tc>iin to 
tlicBiraiinirliniu General Uortpiut. llcwa» 
p[v»idait of the second DH-'i-lmg '(f tin; l*ro- 
viiii'iul M-^Jii.'nl and Siicvicul .\jMi>ciation 
(ufu-rwards llit- Briti^It JK-4ital,\«'Jciuti'jri) 
iu 1(^4. lit' diedut Itirtuiiik^lmmtin^}^ IVc. 
li^kt, u^cd ^"i. lie K'ft tvro daii);Iiler», oui* 
of whou marri.d Walter Fnrij^ukar Hook 

.Kilin^l one's medical ihillaiid gtMicrnl learn- 
ing wrn* ciHiHidorablr, uiid hta inurnrtrr wn^ 
hij;bly rulurJ. lli- nu»> lliu iiitiiiinlu rri''nd 
or I>r. ^iniirl Parr j|. v.', and wrote bin 
' SJemuirx' (IHJW)— n'imlky booh, in which 
bo did not I'lidCMil Parrs dcfecta^for ihii 
jiotidL'raufl i^dition nf PitrrS worki in eighl 
ruliimt^. Parr assisted him in hi* IlarvcJan 
oration (1618) and in hu' Rqilj lo Mr. C^t- 
iniclMvl8myili'(l*W)>. 

Joliiislciuf iil"ti ]iul>Ii»hiil : I. 'An Eway 
nn Mint-nil Pui^riiiH,' in ' Mt-diimt K»ayK nnd 
01i»ervalioiis.'byJa.m*ftJ'dini*toii>!,»'oiornii* 
fttth«), Ere*hum, ITS.I. 8vo. 2. 'OiiM»<l- 
oeM, witbStFictUTva on Ileivdilary Inunity, 
Lucid Inisrvnir, and lhi> Canlin«ment of 
Maniacs.' IlirmintcbBio. 1800. Rvo. 3. ' An 
Awouni of tbi* Pi«coviT\' "f ttif Pimer of 
Min'.'rnl .\rid Vn|Kinr>i to Hi'iitniy l^onln^iiin,* 
Uindrn), IhOS, Hm; »■».•, in nirtrenco lotbin, 
I ir, Jumis » riirmiclKel Sin\ \\'»' Letter 1 1 Wil. 
linm \ViII»3rforcG ' on Jofin^tonc's namiiblAt, 
l^ndnn, l*Or», 4. ■ A lleply lo Dr. Janwa 
CiirmichBelSniytb.i*ou<3ininct?iDarlcaonki* 
" Iv.'itpr to Mr. Wilb^rfiirtv., ' ' Ac, l^ndon, 
1805, 8vo. h. ' l^nwidcntiiil Adiir»-Bs at tin- 
Second AiinifrTnwry of tbi- IVrtiiici-al Mi.'di- 
cal and Siirg^u-al .At.MK'xaii'm itt Itirmiugbniti,* 
1H3). a ' Adiln-ibtat l!i<- nirmiii)(l>am Sdiool 
oT )[rdi<'ine on 6 Oft. 18:^1; 'both tbcM on 
publitlivd witb tliv llarviriun oration. 

[Mciaoir {by Disbup S. Badcr of liclifitld) 
pr«Sia<l to ILuTOiaii oration, ite., I.nndoci. 



Johnstone 



s> 



Johnstone 



pdrntflly primed. 18S7: Gem. >U^. Mny IS37. Emdaccepteduimgsgvncnt 'on better 



nrv Mir. vn. Af 7 : Muiik'a l*i>ll. tit Fliva. iii. 
■a. 2».] a. T. B. 

J0HK3T0NX, JOirXnEXRY n74!>- 
]82i:*), iicior iitid V()Dili»t, wa* proluiblv burn 
on I Aug, I74t', ill tlicliorstwlmrrnrku in Kil- 
k(>nti<r> wlw'r«" lii» ("hIIi't, n (]iuirlr^nnii»l»'r in 
II dragiioii n'Kiuii.'iit, wiw llu-ii juiirii-retl |cf. 
Kitkntiiij .yftirlrritfnr, t8i!!t; TJif/fiiaii tfi'c- 
liunaiy, ItiO'i). ThvHtiiTy llial liL>wn<ithi> son 
■»f a farmur of Casliel or L'Innin-oI is ctoiilil- 
liws s mistaki- (cf. fifif. Map. 1&2S, p, 183). 

JolmMotio joiii'irl II [-iirnlry rv'jtim'.'Ul, rvrid 
w»iiiionii>f(>|iuiiiii'«innn>ii(5 hit crtnimili^for 
liisKWC'.'l tiMiir roiiuv It Ik Mii<l tluil. nii liU 
(limtlinrpti ('ol'iiiul nrr>u'n,wlin liHil <iineu lieard 
fiim iiin|i,)ir'>ri(l<~J him witlis k-tti-r to Itydcr, 
maiinjjcr of lln? Smofk Allev Thonlru in 
l>ubliu. llotf JoltruiLiin^ maw \w flnr ap- 
pMnOM-, nboiit 1775, as Lionol in * Lionel 
And Ohriisa,' niiil wns fn^fattod forlliwilh 
for ttirivi v«<nw nl .i Kfilnrv of four ffitinrttii n 
w.'pk. 1 [<■ riiTuiiiii'Ml from n^ivn to t-'n xi-nr* 
on llio IriiiK -*ij»tt>'i *'"Bi"(( pritii^ipiil tenor 
parU willi grout mnviris. 

On till; ri.-C(>mnii'tiEliiliou uf lliiclfllii. J'tlin- 
s'.ijiie and hU wit'..- w«re vu^i^d by Tliuiuiu 
Iliirris at Covtiiit (.inrdi-ii 'I'lieuln.' fur llirae 
>iiiirB,mn wv«l(l> *ulurv«f [41., IU/..aiiiI 1**/. 
Jolinht'inu WHS i-ntliusiu<ticallv rt^vivcd nt 
his djbut as Lititrl on '2 Oct. l7>*^\, nnd liU 
fubtoipii-ntiippiiiiruiirrs (.-*tnbli»lK-il lils n-pii- 
tibtiuti an n sitiifcr mill lu'-lur. Knim ITi^S t<i> 
1^<0>1 lur ruiniiiii^ul al. I'ovi^nt (inrdi-ii, wllli 
nil wan^'imal nitinmiT nisviiiii n\ llii! ilny- 
inntki't. [IfHiui;;iittliu iKirl^nrinklerlnklK 
iind Yttrii^ii'l, On|Haiii U'LIdiu'I ("Tliu Wood- 
raivn"), Macli(^w!i(' KegRar'stlpora.'nndoricft 
a» Lucy iit tliL- lliifninrkut, tvVm llit- inolu 
urid tViiiuli; jiitris wiT" n-V'Tscih, nnd look 
ol.licr mirriitii:. fir"! l.i'iiiir iiiirW, lw*iil<.'.'» Trisli 
rliaruirliTA iii li^iili ptini^lv ititd o[M!rn, lilt>'8ii' 
Lucius ()Tri>;wiT, Major O'KlaUcrly c Wr^l 
ttidiaii*), nml/ruiWar,v ('Joliij lliill '), niiil 
Tfaatie (.' fkmimiilet;'). IIU UiiHiiiK voiitH 
did not. wuar wull, nuJ lis (^dually nbnti- 
donevl ojiprat.il- |iarls. In ISOi Iih viiiii*ii 
[)ulilii9, nrid whs lieai'lily u-iiicnin>_'(] as a ro- 
lirev-ntmiv^.' of gtniiiidi.' lrislini(>n,9iich a» Sir 
I'litliigliati iVitrnJIn^liai) in Mm.-l.-lin's ' l*iivi' 
ii-ta'.\Iiidi.>.' lli.>»(>nii Iwcjiinii known iu«' Irivli 
Juliii«l.i>in-," frini kix Kujifriority In all Iilk 
(ronti-in]ioniri<'j' in Iri<li ]>arl* ^cf. nrlidi* lui 
Iri»U ohanit'tor.4 in Gi-nt. Mai/. Au;(Uit \>*'30, 
p. If^'JJ. OoniMt in nl' opinion thai Jloody'^f 
Tua|f(ii> was ImHer tlian Jolinslono's ; but 
IJiinnldnon said i.l>at. .FohnatunK waa thc'oTi? 
<>ninmlian wlit>(.'o'i!<ld'!lin(7ai»l.hnrc>rin'.-dIrisli 
jfotillonunn,.' 

.raHn«t<t DC joined Holtnun* [>roti--*l ngi»in*t 
theiii>wivgiilatiou*ntCiiTi'ntljiirdL'nTiii-atri', 




at Dnin- Lane in L8<i3. He nprnnm) 
fii^t time on ttiat st*(rc on "20 fvpt. lH(Ki M 
MurlocJi DelaiiyClruliEDan iii L')n<l(m'),aiui 
lU't'^l Ihetv con'iniitly iliirinitlli'' nrinniainK 
•pvi-uiit-n yiMDi iif lii» jiiihliL- lift, tli»u;[lt lie 
rmurnHl to tlii' boanU of Covent IJaidr'ii u 
Sir ('iillii)|r)iuu oil Tbe orittsion of Muthctivft't 
buQ^ttt. rt Juiia |Kl 1, and attain in 18:^. Ai 
Covent Mci'tlen hi* tieiicHt nnd last n|ipr«r- 
i.npe (_a* llnilgnu l(li?ri* ) took |il«i>' fm 'i^ .1 iin.- 
1820. lIel)ii(lffar>>wrll1i'llii'*tAgpai l.ivfr- 
jiool in Aiii!ii»I, but M|iiH'an-d once a^iii at ■ 
irharity piTrforitian'-i' ut Uriiry Ijiii>- on I •* i[aY 
1S22. 'lIi'i!ii'd«ihi*biniseiaTiiTi*tookUow, 
CovL'nt fJardtta, ou L'S Dec. 18:;8, and wa* 
kiiri<>il ill a vault in t)it> pa^tpm nnftlo of 
St. I'anl's Church, Cogent (iBntfn. Anmng 
Mv^rnl porirails of .lohnslon/-, ono (•« Sir 
Uallrif^linn ) bv Sliu-' wiit riiftnivt-ii \*\ Wanl. 

I le luarripil, fir«t, ihf .laii(rlit>^r nf Colonel 
I'oitinr, governor of Kdmaiiiimm jiaol, an oe- 
i-omplidlit'd Iftdv, whoinitriicti^lliimiiinjuBia 
nnd i-nti-nd tho oi"^n»t ii; profowion : ahe <U*d 
ufewmuntlwiifliTinarriB^. Sls^ ondly, M ia» 
Iloiilton, tht- daiishti-r of a, wiiit' iiipreltnnt. 
Thuit only daunliti-i' b'-'camt- Mr*. Wallttck 
{d. ltiGI),*nnd li> hwrcliildTOn Jobnutomi loft, 
till- bulk uf hia prapcrty (ll-'.OOU/.) iti ITil«t, 
with a few olttr Ippnci".-* itfrnt. Mnq. 1^20, 
pt.i. p. I?:Jl. IlrTcl.li.-M HOD, Joliii J»lhii>t<>aa 
WiiUack, is woll known tu * Lcal^^r WulUck,' 
niitlior of ' Mnraoriw of t'iftv Ye»rs,' N 
York, 1889. 

[dciiPKt'a Konliah ^Xngp, vols. ri4i. . _ 

Tnrki-'x Mi^Tfioin, pp, S3. 41. IH; Itna'aiHlai"* 
MoDivJrt ; WiiUacra Blcmuri*)!. pp. S, 7i with 
poTLniit uf Joliuitona froui a miuiatuic ; nulbv- 
rilic-mlod.] L. M. M. 

JOHNSTONE, WILLIAM. Ihiixl Eabl 
Of A»A*A\'u.tLi: AMI liAKTrELL, and Bist 
MAKmns DK ASX.iXDALK (d. I'lil). wns llie 
tddBHl son of Jnme«, second pari of .Vnnan- 
datu (Uid IIarif«11, by Ludy ni*nrii'Hn m>i*- 
(:hu. l'inrlhdaiidiIi>rof Williiua.linil uian|iii« 
of lliiii^lat 'n.v.J H(!U'a«i'dui'at(i]at [b«unt- 
viTsity ol' lM8»Kow, and jmoceiHii'd hi* father 
ill tin- I'ttridom in IftTtJ, beio^ tUoiiundc^raee. 
lie ivtu oil iipoi!iiilly intimato tenna with tii« 
Uiiko of Moniuotith. who in 108-'i sent for 
kill! to intHrc)>d<> u'Jth t.b»l>ini^vii hia Ixihalf, 
According In iltikvLrri.>>), .Aiuinnibiti' ciitni? to 
l.oTiilon at th'ilinid ol'llm n-voiiiiioii, inUnd- 
inif lo xnpptirt. Jnniiia II, but, tiiidin^t htiw 
thiiifru vfMK going, took tJi* ontli to join tti» 
iirmec ( .Vftnoim r>f th^ RfraluHon, p, 10). 
\Vlion, however, it came to the pinch, he Ffr- 
tnained inaotivp, pretending illnoM. On Wil- 
linro'n Arrival in London ho wa* lh«r«for6 
'put inio a mi'Esongf^r'A hand^' for eiiroral 
<lny«, which iio •linplcotrd him thrtt he 



Johnstone 



83 



Johnstone 





■ad 




t«yMiit)dtfiii rnyaliit p«nv (ill. p-llX His 
b^lsliog srlton in Ldiiibur^h iifiir the ar- 
" I'ttidw h>'IiH<(l tr> rrUftlraU' the pro- 
■j' '-iitiim i>r King Jain»s'i> frii-nib nt. 

.-'1. |i, ol). <Jii ih" Tfliluri' uf llii- 

imnpt la inttkn ■ diri'n>ii>ii in ruviiur of 
,1b* itiiberH lo thi'wviilutioii witli'- 
il, hut brtn^' dMLpj.inint<-d in hiK (>!C[M>«ia- 
I look f«ri in iIm.- rormnLion of lli<> mat- 
panv knawn as the ' (-'luli,' wliich 
•iy iipjKM«>i) lbf> m(-aAiires of the 
cat ie {iarli>tiit>nt. Hi' lnx>p of 
, l»owi-'»r, mtt^'wI with Miiolifty's P-rfo** 
'itndi.'a ill llw' ■uminrr of ItiSif. On 
HiUCl h*, L.irJ litw«, Olid Kir Jmofs 
B*-TT, cnalmry lo Willinm'* i-spn-** 
, cami.- to Ixmdon, nn-.l Inid Iwfor^r 
iicitliuu I'Ul ill<7<l ' TIk; Isto i'rvKcpd- 
tolfrt I'f tlw I'lirliaun'iit ufrii'tilluiiil, 
UoanAiiiIr^H« J^livt'rwlUiiltuKiiiit, 
rth«pIiirehlTof(hi'[Ut'iuli«rslh«i«or. 
id vindicalvil.' Br lliia scliao. ac- 
cording t« Aan*ii(ial<v ihcv siKrn ^nn' ilint 
tber lu(ltol«tlTlc>'>t thir kin^S bvoiir ( /.rirn 
mmd 3i*lrittr Pa/rfr', p. olij. Aniiotiil»li; 
^iQatcnnMrrr liaii oln-adjr Ih-i'II cni|ii>'ltine 
~' ihe Jaooltiiea, and llii^v miw mno-iu-J 
((iniKumi^rT' plot ' fiw kin;: JamiVn n- 
iin. Annandalc revwled^ ihf- \Ani to 
tlrmma iind aeki^d his co-operalii>n {Mf- 
nnurtt |i. u2). Thmizli Annaiidjilft hud Iwo 
tmajanf )ii>nrinthrnnn,T, withn-hichMnc- 
»y »ili«nriHl ntniiv't l>iindw, lio liimself 
linil i» Jiilv i» llic bi)nl«n of F.n^lund 
/jrita amd .\ir/,ii!' Fttfirr*, p. 4(W). " th.; 
iHltPTsinn 0/ l'iiiid-v'« fiirr** (firRXET, Oir/i 
, wl. !>*.». p. .'WJ) and iht- UJ pp«p«i* 
Dbilwm induced lli^ conipiraiiM to 
('ii> ril-ii. AnniindAle n'cur Kiiulh to 
: / ilUhmllh ( 1%. p. .J60). nnd 
_ . T'luling rfiftCfiTorios, rev"(?aU'd 
itgul<>-^l>-lvilli'_ Aiiiinndnlii WO' ttu>rp- 
i>uaimfti>pd from llnib. >(nnl);iiui<'n'dt>- 
■rtwl ICnbert Ftirgiiran \J. 171 J) 'n- v.'] Ih(» 
iia (o auiire him iliat iiut^ing bnd 
Lili'vorvrwl. Neverth«lew AiuMndalo 
lo ihmw himwlf «& iha mwcy of 
Willium bfinif in Ireland. II0 vaa 
' panlonnnmn^iiionthnt he (Jvonld 
fiv« and full <ij*cftTery of all th» 
lafaifM ihi! jf^vrnitnciit j (2) (^Ita in 
! tbA name* of all ac^i-Morv «r i^illy 
and (S| nakri n-^ itiiw>Trry ti^ nny 
' ^^non »f vhat lie liad d<jnu I ' Aiioan- 
e* c4nditi/Mi« from lli>' Quivn, Ati^rt 
"" " in t^ren and Mrlrv'ilr Pnprif, pp. 
B-fll. Tlie prrj->ii cliielly implicatnl ly 
hjlDudAJcV cQtilpbbsna w±ii Nevillo Payiio 
^ Aim AixvuiiI of irUat Autmiidale renign- 
rt* in Tvlatiun to Nnvill I'niDa iroio^ to 
ScMUntl,' A. pp. 613-13>. Aonaudale con- 





I frased that ho hud nweived ■ patent ffora 

I King JampsnvBtin^ bill] niarquid.andacfun- 

I mlMiim to Im) gDWtnnr uf Kdinlitii),'li I'aktlc, 

Bi wi'll xt ri nimniinjon In hie bmtber to bo 

Ut>u!t-iinnI-4'uIi)ni'I nf lint trnit|> of guards (■£.' 

' p. fiBii. lln, liiiwi'i'pr, eowtrifiid to pMiduce 

I the ii)ipiv.uiik)n iluii bo hnd ("H-n indiicrwt 

. miiior liidti irailoruiiH. and \ira(e*i^d to liaro 

btH-n li-d astray by Montgomt'n-. AYttrnnhort 

I imiiriHinmflnt in ttip Tower of London. Iio not 

I only iililnimxl a full pnnluii but wa^ fuwivmI 

I intoirontidctnblo favour. Xtncrtli'r'It.fO thi-ra 

I maybt^Domn truth in flip Rtnloni^nt of Lork- 

' hart thut. Mlu.' Itwoluliotinry partv oulvtm- 

' plov^j him a« lti« India iij worship lhi> iVvil, 

o<it'orf.Mr'|P'//Jcn',i. IStS). On i'.*i Nov.lyt»3 

' Anunnduli; waf'cn.-iiti.-daurstriioTdinarvlnrd 

I nfaiiMioii, which olfi<--« lif hi-ld till hi.t<l<-uth. 

He wsa a l«o appoint M onoufthd Ignis uf llii- 

' trvasnn-, and vra^ pr\«i(lfat of the parlianii'uL 

I of 1*A*^, nt n-liich the t^'purt of tka couiuie- 

*ion np(ioiuti-d to inquire into the mnuocni' 

ul' GIi.-U(\>ir niu cousidurcd. He had hiin««1f 

' .-kal on the roniuii&-'iuii, nnd in the munasn- 

ruiuit of the ddiborutionA r^frardiog il di»* 

pUyt-d i(TeaL tact and pruduiu-p. In recnimi- 

tinn of Lisaorriceahr rcci'ivi-dn |ii-unit)ii front 

ihv kinp< In nhich an addition m'iu tnudf in 

1700. This apprar* to hnvt been dune wttli 

; the view of runfirming liis loynltr, hni tltu 

nfliiirgTiTc utn hmji'p til ninny, timllJiiwnslxTry 

rxpn.'Nai-dlhrtiptniim tliJit ' mi mot ivr» would 

Iti nil liim ' | 1!ar8T*HIS, Stuff Paprr*, p. otW ), , 

Aniviudak- nd.inppi^iniMilLtrd lii);liroinniis-, 

nioner 10 tlie jrencml aMenilily of thf kirk in 

L70I. nnd on '.'4 June of ilie sarnie veiir wait 

adfnnced to tW diiniityof MnrqiiiiorAniuii- 

, dale, I*j»rl nf HiiOfell. Viscount of Aniiuiid,' 

l.on! JnhniTiiini' of titu-tiwoiKl, l.ochTunbGn, 

Miitfaidnle, nnd Fvandnle. 

thi thii accaMion of Quihiii .Aniie he was 
niadi-lotti privy»i!aI.»ehii-liiifliii>heli"ldfMm 
ilMnylTO'Jtoio llnc.oftLeimmc v<-«r. Frnn 
!ftMayi:Oiioi.Sl''i'b.l"Ot(hGwall"tdi)n-!ii- 
dentof the privy couQcil. Ilo wnii ercuti-d n 
knifrht of this Thii^lle on the rvvii'at of that 
order by (juc-rn Anm' in ITW, Alyjiit this 
tiroo h" wa« thii« duM-ribi-d bv Macky: ' Ho 
wtiK oftrn out and in ihi- mimtirv durinf(lha 
king's r^tign; it «xtrpnii>ly cnrriisl away by 
hi* priTftlf itiiLTfett; bath ^od scnsi*. vrith a 
manly <>xpr«'*«i on, tut nolmuchtobptTUBCi-d; 
mal[»* a^ fin^' a fij^urt^ in thv parliain-^nl- 
housu a» he doua iu bis perton, iK^in); tnU,i 
lusty, and vell-4l>ap»il, with a Ti-ry bUoK' 
coiiiplexii>u'(.lirr»ioi>«,p, It^'i). FriMu tl March 
lo30 Sept. 1705 he wasjoinl &ecr<^lary of 
•tAl« aWfT vilh Ijord Molvdle. When lln 
proposnl for a treaty orunioaCAmolH'foro tliej 
Scotii»b parliumvnt, Aii&acidiitf pm^-d tlint 
the proles tout succBHioatatlvsllii^mQihiat^ 



Johnstone 



84 



Johnstone 



tint he (leciilu'l <m, mid being oTerruleil in 
this ' wua eu lii^fbly ofiundod tbul' lie concurred 
no mort! in liii: vnuuciU of tbonc who gave 
tlie otbiT advicu' (llritxEr, Oiim TiW, p. 
7&i). Ho wiia tliirruupitH clniirivcd of ihi; 
vfBcu of sccri-lEirv of amU\ Lnrkliiirl mtyM 
thill lie ctpif^Fci,! luuuiiian ouaccniitiLof Iw'ni); 
liinii'tl out- iif lln* scL-rctiiry's ofllc^, and was 
thun-fiin- 'itimli cdri-vcd, Ijiil lilllu trusted 
by th<? raviiHi'ni' (/'rz/irnr, p, 13S). In any 
Rtueliix (i|i|Hi!iiii<)n in ihu union witavxircmi;. 
It Wfts lie who dfpw up tlti; jimti-i'l. iiguitist 
tbo tbird iilticle, ii[>[ioinEijij[ Ixirlj kiiif^ilmiiM 
to be rcp«.'seiiCi-d byoiiti iiiiii tlii-sntiiuiiiiHiu- 
ment. Oil IS Fi'K 17(>7 Ji* was chonyn wo« 
ijf till? Scoltisli rcpn-wiitntift* pirers- At tlje 
iri'iicriil rlivtirmnr 170^* ln' Wiis not returned, 
lull 111- »nd llin'i- iilln-r nin-elt'rtt'd pLiJiN puli- 
tiiiiwd llil!H(>iIii''iJt'l.iir[|itoii riwiiunl tifilirnT- 
malil.ifHitillieel«rti(>ii,iiiidnl>«rftl[inK<l'-'h!>ti.' 
Annaiicluli>w!LS sulntiiuttnl for till!. MiLnpiimif 
Iinthiim. AQiuiTirluIt>H'a«fl;;aiiii>liiiHi!iiiii 1710 
ntiil 17 !-^. Ti) 171 1 lu'wuecummisaioiioT lot In- 
gi'iiiinil n»<i'inl)ly :if I lio ciiurcb of Scoiluud. 
Oh till- iii-citMiHiii iil'lii'iirpt I he wua, 2ISept. 
1711, tippciiiitoi] kci-iMirof tli« ^t>iil K>>itl, and 
n fon* diiy.i nlYt- rwiirdii u iirivynmnpillnp. On 
the oullirfiukol'tlie n'lR'lIiiHi iu 171'j \w iiiw, 
onlU Aiip.jP'Mislitiitr'il lurd-Ut'uU'siniit oft he 
counties of I'linifrk's, Kirlipiid)jri(*hl. mitl 
IV'.'blds. Simon FruBer, lord hovut, hftvinij 
on 111* wnv tirtrtli Iw'i'ii pliirmi iinrlnr a gualvl 
lit Dumfrii''*, dcjiirorl his i^rrdfiitii»l« ti-i lio Inid 
bofnrL' AniiiitidiLli!. Thi' laitiT nrrivnil nl 
Dumfrioi just aa newn enme iliat tlio iwhrU 
pmn BpproHchlnjE. AnnandnU>, wlio liud 
. 'aiy«ii l-ovftt .1 cotiTteoiiswfllpome, obtained 
nU fiMii>tiinci? in hnrrii'AdiEipr tho tiiw-n, niid 
thi» insnrpL-nlf pnsspd on tn l.whmntwn 
{.Vii/or yriuer'^ ynrrativf, vA. Vt"escn**cm, 
ii. 30-41). Annnndnle died at Both *m 
11 IVb. 1721. IW Lis liwt wifo, Soiihiu. 
Oul_¥ daiifl;lit<:>r and lioirnM of Joliu Fair- 
holm of CniV)i[ii)Iin!I, l.inlitligow^lilre, \w ]iad 
tUtVu eon» (JiinivB, sppoiid marqiiit, if. 17'1<>, 
John, wlio di\vl yoiiiig, and Iiord A\ illlniu 
John»t<pnc. KJi'o 17^1) and tno diiuifhtrrn, 
of wllotn IIk-cUit. I IcniiL-tto.tuurrird Oliurlc* 
Hope [<[. V.J of lloin-'ti.tmi, freiitud Ivarl of 
IloiK'toim iM ITCy, and the jouTi|{i?r, Mury, 
di«u in iufunc)'. Jolm^tunf't ^r«l ^\ii•: dk'd 
13 llpc, 171*!, and was hiiricd in VScslmia- 
*t«r Albf-T, where tbere i» n mviiumi-nt hy 
flibbn. By hi» swmd wif<-, Cbarlollu Vun 
Iiore, only child of .loUu \'andt'ii Uiiupde of 
]*aU Mnll, London, he bud two i>ono, licnr);c, 
tbinl ntaniuis 1.17:M I7fi2), und John, wh» 
died touiib:. A purlmit nf AnHAiidali- h; Sir . 
Gudnvr Knuller liun bi^'u enj(TBvi-d by Siuil h. 

iBalparrM'sUi'inoin'tlliiiinutyiirClulO: l^rm I 
MDlrille Papen (BanDatjao Club); Oir- 



*Tsm'» Sinln I^ipfw; Iy>rkhj>n of Otrnw«rh« 
llfoivinii Burnct'sOirn TiniPr Ya^aulny'? nint. 
of Eogl. ii. a:, hi. aU. 2-J«; M»cky'. y««vi 

Uumumi Ttiiii 1(1(1 a'n ^collisb pFornjic, cd. Wiwrj, 
i. Tt-6 ; Itrantua nnd Kiiif;'* Soutora fif lliit 
Collv-ijc i>f JiiBtirn, pp, fia-AI.] T. V. H. 

JOHNaiOKE, WILLIAM BOJtTlI- 

WIL'K (I8fll-IKilK), hini].<i-npi- arid hi'iuti- 

cal paiiiU-r, liLirii in Kdinhur^'b:;! July lAOl, 

was 6oti i)f John JohTiai'-inr", an Kdiiilmr^h 

Inwyrr, oriRinnlly ftotii l-imurkuhim. lliilh 

hi« father and nioiliL-r diL'd u hen ho wa.s vi*rv 

young, and he and his younger brolhcrJoui''* 

, wi-n- plan.'d iiiidtT the canr of Mr. I!*jnnin(;> 

ham. i>nrlsli mini.'^tcT of Piins, TtiTwickshire. 

I wlitTir llii-y MtliMiili^d xcIkkiI. IWh hrotliere 

ufti'nviirdi" i-iili-rvd tiiwyi-m' officii in I'xlin- 

'■ hurjfh. Till- viiutitrw ciinrinu'^] a lawyer 

' ihroindi'Mit life, nud liwnme cti^rlv !■> I^Vrd 

Ik'iiltutm tliejiid^i!. Williuin, diftltViuii tlia 

piinuil of Inw. tillimalt-lydevoli'd hiutsetf ta 

painting, beginning- in hSSlI lo ccintribiitp la 

thii Ituviil Scottish AcHdcmy. PrumJanuar^ 

I IKJO Till May \t<i'i hi? iin>-nd<-<l in the- p\-r|1- 

itigsthi^iintiiiiii'flftMiif thi-TriiKtf>''i'A(>ndvn)v 

, luidiTllii' diri'UlLonof William (aftrrwanf* 

Sir Williami Allnn [Attraditncf^ltook nf 

Truttfei Aftttlnay't. With tli* iiinglo <>j:c>.>|>- 

, lion of 1813, when he was abniad, hewaa iv?- 

I prtsentt'dineverypxbibitiotujflhal b-idviill, 

and incliiilinp.tbp v^apof hin d<>alh. Up (a 

. ■.''47 lii> tij^iin-a in ihiTAtal'ij^in'ii au' Williaia 

I ,ln!iii<f.(ini',' bnt in that Tt-ar Iio nildi^ hia 

tnotlii'r'iiiiaiin! of BoMhwi'ck lo his tigimtntv. 

In IMO ho was elocti^d an Bssocialf, and in 

j 18IH a full member of the Hoyal S«A(tu>li 

' Acadomy, of which in ISSO h-? becnuii* 

' treftsur*r, 11 position for which bin busim^M 

training \ve\i qiialitiivl him. In IKI:} (infor- 

maliun from^li'. Itotn'it Tnit.iirtiiit, li,<in<Ion) 

he vinitt-d Italy in company with Votcher, 

II Tvaler-colmir paiiilirr, rvBidin;; iit fir«t in 

, VtniL"i',ftndMft<*rwHrJ» with .^IcxuitdT^rWimn 

the (niuWriii KoLut'. wheru he wa* uiut-h im- 

prc-«*i.iil by tbc ivortii; of O^-.irbnch. He rc- 

luriK-d ti> Scotland onrty in IWl. 

JoLiiitoDc't varlivr pict«r>-i' were nwinlr 
]and(K:api.-> and fatniliiiDiibji-cts, amtthcec bo 
liuudW with itturi* idaboraliuii thuit marltcd 
Ilia hiler pmdui^tiuus, which imrliidi-il manj 
historical painliii),'». ' Louirt \1 uf l*ranLi\ 
nlrnidrd by hi! rnvourilc Minitiii-r, Olivier 
1<? ltnin,'Biid 'A Scene in lIoIyroixL IMtt* 
lljolh I'xUilfittHi in isr>rt, lhi> Inlirr now in 
Uie National HulltTy of Hcotlandt, arc mpre- 
amilaiivc of bis boat H^urc-uieccn in nil, nnil 
biaK-'cnr-frntnKi'ni»'i> 'iMhcllnandlbrl'otrkf 
Ilaiul ' was an im|Kirtnnt wntcr-colnur iNUnt* 
injc. IlchndHludi'^dminiutniT-pBintiiiKundt-r 
K»bcrt Tliorbtini, A.U.A., in l,(indon, nn<] 
executed many portraiit of this class, llij 




Johnys 



85 



Joliffe 




I 



vnf^ »1iow nucli nrv and • T«Ty f:<-nitittc 
Irclaif for nrl, but i>w ItiiJ to ih* c<>ni|Mir*- 
i'.- ■-. !•.! i-r "I al wUkh he <)evot(-il hiiii- 
II' I ., Ill- »*» ncTcr oUi- lo lu-iniirr 
■•)iB£»rir Niiu t«»y c<MBiaaad over tUv lircli- 
■imp of iho ersft. 

■ana U)tt collector thai) 113 n paiiiwr, a(i<l Lie 

i-^T^-rirtjcp "»• of jn-*I ^aliM OB ill*" forms' 

< I if ikf- NuiigDal (lalkfT of ticollnnd in 

- ''-. wli'n bi- vaa appoiuicd lint (irittcipnl 

I - ! . tbelord*orihotreMHr¥(rl'.tiiitiulv 

• : ^ [■■ iiiui'-ni I. He drrw uji tfin 'lK"»cri|t- 

li^«r aii'l lli'1i:>ri»l CalnliiaiK' of llic l^illi^T?. 

uiil by hi« ir.vrsv anil ^l(ill in :if)piiiatiDn 

eTi-ailr enhrln-il ilii- nilh-clion (uiinulL" of 

Imm.i! iif Rianiiriclun-Htiii Joli[iMiiiif'<i(lealli>- 

lle iMTBAJotinlly wniti-on an sutij«-(* iiipcrio- 

diaaU aivt ili>- (I:iil> |irvM. ami tsfaiiltobari; 

1 !lii- uib*unfi> of iome ((■ciiirM oit 

irt by I>avid I^ing in twii_i»open 

V ii;--[i 111- ivintributi'd lo tlw "Niirth BniUU 

*i.'iv' in I'^'i'* and IS.'i!* (cf. ,Umes IUk- 

;"* Pifltm* of Join i'hilUi', i{.A..\K'-i\. 

A rnijip!''t«i llw iimmH-riiit of a work 

hiBtorv (il'ar! in SoiUlmii.nuT nfiorhis 

th il wBit* inBihrrrt-nlty ii«*iT«yecl (infur- 

,li'in frwni Mr. .1. Ttvior IlromiJ, Jolin* 

iw>> WMan in(l<-ratigv)>l« mlloctor'if workt 

■n vtti tibji-cU of anliniiilv: hK* arui.s 

Anw<ur, and pirtutva formpd a nix [tavn' wilo 

•t C1iii|inuin*i atinion-ronm*. and «4>i'<'ra1 of 

~ i* rTRtti|Jc« of aiilinur f limit tin- liavi- r->utiil 

f^ycu-acr an*J Art, Iwlinlmr^b. lU diM on 
[% Jour IWti, at :t IJ!<m.'t-tlrrr l*I»»v, liiiin- 
_b, and was iuUmd in St. Culhl>ert*> 
^ftun'iiig-gfound. 

Oo 13Jiin«'lii01 ho marrifd Ell«-n,dnii(;b- 

rrof J. C Brtiwu, A.K.S:^-A., wl.o i.uniiLV(i 

in. and [iresi-niMl to the Nuli'nal fJallorj- 

'©f Scoilanil an adminbU- caliin'l-»i^«d poi^ 

l^rmit in oih of JohD!ton<-, and a coninanion 

MTirait uf kenelf. both bv Joltn I'bJllip, 

K,A. lu bis widowV pofc-ewiiii art; two 

cnbanrt-«iEed oil (Mirtrait-i t'f JubiiitlDiii-, vui' 

B HSKid full-ltrniTlb hr Kir l>aiii«l Mocdmi, 

r.It.8,A.,thi- .Kbrrnbalf-lfoelb bTTliomaa 

Irnnrin, A.lt.A.; and In- is also excel k-nlly 

r»pr>'MTriti-i1 in h-u'wI of the cabil\i>r i">r- 

traiftiy IXO. IIill.I[.S.A..Bnd It. Adnmnw. 

itie<OBOt«il kboTi>; Cat. o( Natinital 

«f SeMUnd ; Rcilgni»o'» I>ict. ; infor- 

fnim hi* wi^v and ulhet Biirriviiig 

:n»i»J».l J. M. 0. 

JOHNYS, Sni ni'OH (j*. UIT-I-HM). 
'fcaiffhl-inanbal nf Knf|>land and ^'^nnc■^ i* 
aaidtobave bees th<! on of Julm \Vntl(in 
VaUfftian. wbo was tbu ImElanl cliild of 
Watkin ^'atif^ian. In tho nuiKi-f-roll of the 
Englishanny, dated July 14IT, *Uerv John,' 



u{«n 



who !a BflFamed to be tdvnticsl with Sir 
BucU.w-oa cDToUcd uader Tboroaf di- Uokdiy 
■■i-illi thnm nrclirn and ibnni i-n>.-u»-l)i)wtD<rii 
( Ofla J/mi-in V. y.ag\. Hiai. ft.f.. ii- -TO), 
Is a Visl lit th« rutiinit' of Jolui, iliike uf 
Bodlbnl, sorviuif ii» the vrnr in J-'niiiw in 
I IS-^ occurs ih« tiame * Uere Jubn, Kiii^bt,* 
cnptiiin of I'onI Udo lSrKVii.vsi>5. }'rtin(r 
tturing Uriyu </ J/orry VI, 11. ii. 436, Holla 
Ser.) Acconlinc t'l nn tinditti.il nicmorial 
brsas enTli-d 1<i Jidinyn'n ini>iniiTv in ibc 
cliiircliuf F)(. Mnnr.Sirv'aniM.'a, b>-fitii);bl un«li>r 
Jiibn, iMni»-rur uf Couituniiitiph.', ajtainut 
lli« Tuika bt-ineen UlHi utid U41, and wan 
hDi^'lilcd at ihc lloly^'-puleLrf in Jifruulfm 
on 14 Aiip. of ih? latter year. Sub^e(JUt!U[ty, 
from 1441 la 14411, the snmcniithniiiy states 
lliat bp Vi-aa knitrlit'inaralial rl" l-'rHnce itihIit 
Jnltn, dukit of Siini)-r«i-I, ami iH-rami* nl h 
In t IT (lata- kiiirbl-ninriiliul iifKii^lnnd uiidi-r 
Jubn, diih« ofSorfitlk. Tbt^lalif-rUsnid 10 
liBT* t'iven Ji>bnvA ibt- manor of I^^udimoiw. 

In 1-14^ Ui- id refL-rr«>dioa»prt.-|iarinj,' tulra- 
rtf1,and about ll-'ii', wbtru Kli^tabrlh Wood- 
villi>. afterwards the wife of lulnanl IV, 
came of ag«, ho was a auit<tr for It^r band. 
Tltou|^ pmsonaUy known to tli« ladr, h« 
mndft hia ntPer of marriufp' lint I lirtnij,'!) Mi4< 
Diikn of Vorlt, and ihto-inilly throiiijli tbn 
Earl of Warwick. TbL* K-m^tw ctmiaining 
liiii nniftriMl arc oxtunt omann th>^ UoTal 
MSS. ai iho Itritiib .Ma-eiim. In liM'Si* 
lliigk uct'sl na 'countfir — i.e. 'second' — 
for onv Ituberl N<.>rrt!a in n trial by «'>nihat 
bflwi-cu >>k>iTe# and »ru- J<dtu l.yallon. 

Sir llii){li ninrrii-d Mmid, liein.-** nf Ife('« 
C'radock. B»lb Sir Iluuh and hia nifu w«n) 
liriog: in l-Hf-"*, wbcn llii-vwcrr granted a 
Imcmcnt in Fi>Iivr ^irvet, Swan»va: ihej 
had live i.-tiitdrvii. Hiitih Jou"a [i|. t\ 
bioliop itf UandaA', ■ko.s rouuected nilb ifao 
liunily. 

()li>a.SIrioklni)d*i<tiie:n*of Riial.imi.ii. .11'- 
XIU ; Ni(-i>lH>j'i> I'mratiiiingi-nml I Irdirnni.-i'i' of Ihn 
Pri«y Council, rj. lao, 139; 8ijine Atvoant of 
Sir I'lucb Jnbujr*. Aa. by the licr. T. Bliai and 
f). Qnint l-'mncii, Srannou, IHlif; Nichiilaa'a 
IIi»U of (tlHrourpin*hir(> : Dinclrv'i llrnnfkiri 
Prosrmi. IM8. pp. iM-i 3 W. J. H-k. 

JOLIFFE. tiK(H«}K.M.a(l(ei-ICW), 
pliyMcian. See JoTuri'K. j 

JOUTFE, IIEXRY (rf. IsrS), dean of 
tlriBloI. vaK educated at the univeraitjr of 
Cninbrid|ie, when* be Efaduated II.A. in 
1523-1. and MA. in lA^T. Uf npjieani lo 
havp b^u a niembor jiucri'Mividy of Clarv 
Hall am) of M ichaflhoun- <(Vior>:R, Alhnw 
Caiitahr. \. 3:J0). llii M-rn-J the office of 
proctor of the univeraity in l.'>3ti- 7 . and *ub- 
aeqtienity |ifoccod«d to iV Av^^e (A1&.V^. 



Joliffe 



i6 



JoUie 



IleljwniiM.'Trctiirot'Biph'iiislIainjji'jn, Wiii^ | 
wicksliirt;, in 1-VSH, iiud was ajipoinUsI viif ' 
iif till- i-iitioiiB uf ibe calliodnil diiircli <:f 
Wi)rri'aN>r by l!ic cliarler of Tvfoiuidution 
•24 .Inn. IMI-i. la Ih^'i M^ iiml Uobert 
JoliiiMiD ((/. 1-1501 [ij- v.], wiullitT taiKJU of 
Wcrf ester, rcf II iKt! in.tiil»rTit;i' iliiiBrlic!r»of 
religion pruiwiiiirti'injylJi.ilmii lliiiijiiimt lu» 
flioppHin vi»itjiti«ii, tin th(- irrmmJ llinl tlii^y 
W"rit ii<-iibrr cmhiilic ihit aRR-cftWc In I he 
iLui'ii'iil ilrH'lrini'. The two cntidtis hrlJ a 
|]iibliedU]Hitiit.inn with IloopLTn^id HkHi-v, 
iiflBrwarO^ bishop of llert-fori]. niiil Huojifr 
neiit ml acpount of tlie C"ntrnvi-r»_v to the 
privy cfliincil (Stuvpk. /i'Y. .\tfmt,ria!-.\\. 
534. folio; I.'/i- f/ VrfinviT. pi.. I'lf^. '_'!«, 
AfFpptKiix, p. I^lll, fuliot. Ill the drilicti- 
ti'iii lift III- •l-ti'sjionaiii' tolhe kinji of Spain, 
Jijliirt'sliiltw tlmt hi'linfimHiiydif.piiti'* willi 
IlooiiL-r t'iiii(?i'rniii^liiiipti^in nnd nriLfiiial Hiti. 
iiitil lit Ii'ii^tli wii.' perwciiU'ti "111! iiripri*i>iu'd 
liy hitii, I In !' Sept. l''i.'>4 JiilitTii was in- 
etnlkd denn of Itristi)!. Ifc tthj* ji recent nt 
ill* flitlinff of th« ciiminisiiiimL'rs on ''i .Inn. 
LVLt—lwlicn s^ntcni'i' uf oxi^ommuiiirniiiiii 
(iii't jnilcmi-nl ii'clc-.=i(i*ti(^nl wni jtmiinnni'i'il 
(ifrniiiBt i!m|iccuril U'lp-^rs: «Ti<i iiu utT'iULli'il 
Archl'is!ir.pCwnin(:re second trial ul (Ixfurd 
ill A-plifinliLir !.joi) (Li/e rf Crmimfe, ii. 
107:», Svo). 

Oil tbe ncc*«eiiin of l'!ii*(vlwtli hu wns cie- 
priT*!(lofol]liin'cclo«in*'icnliirefonHt-n!«. Up 
cjftiiii-J t') tht*coiitiiii'Ht, jiiul BiMtled nt t.tiM- 
vniii for Ilie Tv%X of liislifi;. In l.WO a pnpiT 
wue driiwii up ii>r tbi: purjiowe of mipplrinp 
tlio holy r«i.'o with inf«rnii»ti"n wliifli mi^Ul 
bi> of nunicit ill tbu i-ivnt oflbc pi>|>p filling 
th« VBcanlacctt in l!)li|rlatid ; nnd in lliiA dotu- 
mv.n\ Jiilitlc! wiiB imuiml a» worthy cf tin.' h»o 
of (lloucMlor. vui-iinl by tin;- Jt-utb of Hr. 
lvitiL'oii4 Itce. lo'»7 (TtKAiiY.ii/'wwiWAV- 
eesuoiu'u. 'A-2\\ AfttT tht (kiilhof Uiclinrd 
pBtf. ionntrly hiohiip sif Wotci-atcr. whivli 
occurred iit LmiviiiTi 'i (kl. ]*i(tf», two of ihe 
canons ov pn-ln-riihirii-n «i' Wortx^tw. * I'u- 
initiim JiililliiN H. (iillrfiu,' rloim>-<l foine of 
the prii[KTrv(iV<.p.l'81l), JoUffi.' ilii.i;! nbrimd 
riltirlly Ifl'iirc i^ft Jan. 1073 -l, -wht-n iBtlurs 
of adminiiiiniuon of hi* cfTccIs iri-re jiraiilfd 
liy the PrcPKifsiivL' Cniirt uf riiiiicrbury to 
>VilliRin Serv*. tW Ijundoii jHibliMbpr, 

JoIiflVs wiirk* iin-, : 1. "Cmitra lUdlicutn 
heDTetii'nri),' lib. i. 2. ' Rt-spotisio vcnrtiili- 
liiiin ■Ad-itl'iTiiOT H. Jolifli et !t. -lohnwini,' 
Antwerp, l*jt>4,^»o. conjoinllv with Robrrt. 
.Idintton. 3. ' Kpislol'a I'i.i V Ponlilicl 
Slaxinio.' Pfi-fistJiltoCurdinal Polr'n trvnilae 
* De Sununi I'oiitifinii Utlii'io,' I.4iiivaiii. I-'KU, 
8VO. 

[AJdil. M?. 58T3, 1. 30; rhnmli>ri'» Wuivof 
teniilhi liiiizr.ishj, p. 6S ; CroTiinirj Work* 



(Cm), v. A43; Do'l'fe Omrrh IlUr. i. S13 . 
J'oxcs .AetMiind MonuniMilp. IHJB.viij. JM-t; !.« 
Ncvfl"- F«Bti (Hardy), i. 223. iii. 8;i.«l7; .VaJt. 
1>iijil'» ]v»>nyi on llin ItnfoniMiiiui. |>, 44t : I^I•. 
He AiigUii- tk'riiituriliiH. p. 8M: ri«ini''i»'« Biw 
Miitl ftiicrBiK iif Ilia Ansliivin ScliiBm (Lricify. 
p. IDS: SirypcH AnnnlN ii. Apptiidix p. lu& 
roliu; Strviir'k l^'cl. MciuonnU, iii. I8D', ful^i 
T"Dn..r's Bill. Brit, p, UM, Wood"- Fa.ii Oi 
(lJli«),i. 133.) T. " 

JOLLIE. TITnM AS Hfliffl- IT0.1\ oj* 
miiiinl'T, Miii> bi>ni at Dr<\vlsjt-n. iioar .Mnii- 
clii»l'>r. ill S'-|iIi-wbi^r llSW oiid btipriMd or 
S9S>'pi.ii[ lii»'tonriuLp^l.then in lliennrisli 
(jf MiiMi'hpster. fli§ ffltlier. Mii^>r .iiiran 
Jollit^i ItilO 1660\ttn*priivii*t-iiiiin'hiil[n'nifc 
ml of tUt.' force* in LnncnuliifM ( IdJ:;-" i, and 
wnn nominated (S Out. ItUti) tui fldi-r for 
(iorion in tho lintt ur Mnncbi-ii^r ebtMu ia 
tliiipp'shylfiriul iirranfti'iiu'ril for Lnn^atbtr^ 
htit did ivit iiu(. iM-iin,' uii independent, tlr 
mnrru-A RliBiibi-'th Hall (*'. i'Vbniiiry lR"iH. 
(igi-d 112 1, widow, of DpnyladL'ii, mill?.' dniijih- 
t.-v hv t hi' former mnrriniTPWiuxvifo of A(lui» 
Mnrtlndalf 'q-v.] ThoinnK Jidlio rntt-rMi 
Trinity t'oireR*-, Cumbrid^.-, in lft45, two 
yt'ori I'Brliei- ibnn Olivi'T ll.-ywnod [a. v.', 
ivitb whom he foraicd a Iifc1r>n([ firt«n<uhi^ 
IK> diH.'fl not lu'iitn tnhiiTO KTadiiiitLyi. II«x-iR){ 
miei^fJ u ii;iai)iiiiou4 call from tb* |wriw- 
ioMCwf Alllinni.n cliaprlry in th* |>«ri«b of 
Wlmll'.'y, [..ancniibirv. he wilcd tluro in Sop* 
Ipinlrr 10-19. He formed at Althitm di-*pite 
oiiioi«ilii>nn'pvlher«Jcburch,'nndmiDittfrod 
rliiTr with (p-owiiiir reiiutc. Escommniiioa- 
lion -Kan practised in hi» church with ira 
nrsiii-fi ofjM'n'nnj. In Ml'i-'i JeniiBt.dnwghtiar 
of Uobcrt t'nnliHc, a mtniber (ff pnrliarocnt 
for Ijinonsliirr, wiwi-.TciHiimuniiHti'd for ^ro- 
mislnff murrinp' to n p«pi--l (John Grim- 
sbaw) "ripiintit ih^ advicf ff ihc cbiirch." 
Jollir wn.i on.; of tweiilV'onc I.iiiimi'liiTu 
minintiir.'.prr-.Ojytpriannnd indcprndnnt.wbo 
mH al Miitidii'i'icr on 13 July Iri'jJt ainJ 
iiiibi.crilji>d tfn nrlicli-* of n pnipiwd 'nc- 
I [■iitiimodntion' Iwlwi't-n tho«' twii lutdiu*. A 
' fiirlher iDewiiiiB yrn* to IiniH Ifi-tn hi^ld in 
tht' folloKiiiff Bi'pl.-nibtT, bin all sudi m«- 
surc* wpn* broken oil' li\ the rUlnff under 
Geor^ llooih. flrM loiJ Delampr (1024- 
1 UW:.') 'ij. V," Aft*T llie IlMti>rutifm .Tnlli« 
'f!<it iiitiJ trouble throiifrli not ii^in^ thw 
' pmyt-p-boolt. Artvitwd m\ n narrwnt from 
! tbivt' dopiitr-l\i'iit(-niiiilx. hi' na* diMliMrged 
! on tailing tbo onl li <>X iiipri'itmcy. A wcnnd 
BiTMit wna followi'd bv an attempt to for- 
cibly prt-vcnt bin pM-ftcbinn- Al lenslb be 
*•** cil('d to tb" bisbop's court ol ('liwt«r, 
and nfl'T threo iijipBi\ruiM-e» van oondomnMl 
to «utpc-ii»ioii. ilia Kii»iwm*ion WOM dalnycd 
by tbo deatb of hiH bifhup. Tliiiry Feme 




JoIIie 



87 



Jollie 



(cr.'lon lAMarch 1663, but was carrietl inio 
ttert tn as tn profailuc him from prnich- 
!u(nn IT Aii$. On tb« follimiing niimlny 
1^ An^.) till* I'ciifoniiil)^ Act catnr into 
finr, unl Jnllie mifiiuid hia living', 

Aftrr ■ tiuw )if luovt^ tn llivie?, near 

IWifey, LjuM-»«bir«. Hen in tIKh) h« wu 

|faeMi utuier ■m-tl on suspicion, and vu 

■btnt/mftervBRlscfliDinilled tn puslody at 

%i[Mi. on lb« charge of ke^pin^ a cnnri^n- 

ririf. Sooa nftiT hi* n"!pa»e he was nrrpsied 

«li> n<]ing in l^noEhiti>, ind conlini^ in 

Yok OaMiv fur crnnn nnxtlhn in Ihn winhir. 

Ii ICU h* wan H'iziil at u (■itnvr'niidv nivl im- 

]>tuon]fiirp|.-teti wtL'kiiiiiLaD(Mi»ttTL'astle; 

n IW5 be tra* at^in undi-r arroal. Hi> had 

• fbHid ia tho prabbrlerian Lady Ho^hlon. 

*kaa he fmuently vi^itwl at Ilophtnn 

Twnr. I^nruihiiv. In U'M7 ho txinpht the 

hratlnttMi nf \Vvn30nrihoa«i>K, at Mii' fnot of 

VilA\f Hilt, ntvr ClitlK'ro^, in thn parish 

«r WlialU^, l^iu-a.hirr. In IWIO h.- Wum 

(winitrMl 10 pi'tl ai Pmtion fnraix mooih*, 

vnAft tUn Five Mile* Act, for prrtichinj; nrar 

Altham. (In tlic indulp^uci' of l()7^' iiv 

t<wl( tMil licciiwteforfuttr pruavhiiijt |>Un?H at 

■fl<l alxitii Wymvndhouew. An iM^-i.-iiii)iie 

«mni;vuH-ut of tlic stuicaoe at ^Vjmond- 

bowKs Ltublcd him to •vftdv arrctt whik 

pnarhing llirrc after tbo rerocalinn of in- 

du%tmc<c. IK- WW coaiuitletl, howt-vur, for 

rhinf; nt 81aiilbum, xutr Ollllii^x!) in 

1074. uml wa-- finnd i'O/. lit tliH4 he wa« 

juirht bvfutv Chief-jtuttce JellVfysiit I'rci*- 

toa br kcvphift conr«niicI«». wiis bound ovrr 

to the next uaitw, and wma then diMhai^t'd 

Ity tUtnm Atkina. At the rrvnlution bi- 

tilt n iiHvt>n^-licini>e at Wymnndhnuw-s ad- 

'"' bu mtdmcc. In lU^ «ii mhlitinnnl 

^WM liceniKd al Spnrlh, nmlniinthrr 

Bt Kf unnn-in-Btiw lund, hulb in th^ 

pariah nt A^'ba^(■y. 

On 2* April ItidO JoU'ik took up the case 
^Richard l>u);dale [q. v.], ihi- alkfii'd 'de- 
Miiack ' of Surey. near Clitbeiw. He 
untunpd Ihat l^ncdalv's ma ' a« ml a 
■ion u any in th» gtMpeliK.* With tlie 
ill of avrr tirnlvr mincHinfciniiinir diviniw. 
Qilin); Kidiari I Frank land <j-v.1 and Oli- 
T*r II>-r<Kf>ud. ha Uipd cxnrciani hv pnijor 
«nd fistm^. The young man'a wcawry wn.i 
ihi' rcli^oiis meetings bc-^anon 'SMay 
ind were not etFeciive (ill I't AlHrcli 
In a Irtrt of lOHT Joltii.' aarriboil his 
lli>> nravrrs of ibei nvnvonrnrmifils. 
Tayliir' (rf. ITOS) [(]- v."; viwir of 
Onnaktrh, turn of an njivliil miniitli-r of tbi> 
■ame namo, vrmte two tmctai (lt{M7 9) to 
tepflBi!ihc •pi>p*rT' and 'Itnavrrv'' of iliin 
bwiiiMHi. John damnaiton {d. 1701), prt'8> 
bft«riui muiiM«r at Laaca«i«r, who bad 



Lakc-n {MTt in ihi> <-xorciaiii, eamo ferwud la 
it* dclmirr : I'mnklaad and Huywoud went 
!'i}rntlM'iintty filesi. , 

TIioukU J»lli« was a Strang iiidf|N]ndinit 
ai]d a ffivat Mickler for Iuh pnnriplivi in t.hi; 
uinlter of ordination, be joined llie 'happy 
union ' of pre«byt«rian!i nud confirr^'ut ionaU 
iftm wbirh wsd not introduced into Ijin* 
rnxhin* nil -i April I(lti:i. when it hadul> 
rr-adr brcn diKHilvnl in J^mtdon [«w I1i>1Vk, 
JoH^, ItUHt-tiU^'ij. Al Ihv third mortmg 
(-ISept. l<^J)he'u'aKapiuintiil, withlliniry 
NvwcoDio n. y.', the )faTit-lieatfr ytfiAn. 
teriaii. lo coiidiici tltetarrekpondemv for ifw 
county. At tli« tenth meeting (12 April 
l<3tl^) beprrachi>d tbo sermon. According; 
to I'alnmy ' lii> dn>w up a larc<> emay fait 
fnrlher ivinrord ainitnc*! cvanffi>ti<:nl reinrm- 
iu^ triiiiri'lit'*.' Up dii'd at nymnndboiiA'S 
<m 14 >lan'h I70:i (NiniiTiN'OALi!; Ciihtmy's 
wrcniJ (iatf is du* tn » MiaanprviirnsiMi of 
an en try in Maltbiw Il.-nri'ridiiiry), iind wan 
bnri{<d on !>< Morcb at Allhum. Jliiipor- 
tmit, oiif^ved by Mi-Ki-tuit.- frutu un ori)j;iua) 
tmitiliiiff, in in I'alnivr'ii * NoniMiifuruiiiil'ii 
Mi'iiioiioL' mo^, li. lUli, lie WU9 Ihricva 
widowrr iM'tbrt' bi< n-ix-hrd tliengcvf thirty; 
hi* t'liMirth wifv died li Juuv lt)7o, u^-d 4^'. 
His ton Timothy is scMmtL-lr n«tii-cdi bu 
Lad another von, Saianel. 

lie published : I . 'Ttiv Surey Dcmomucki 
Stc, 1UV7, 4tu. TUt! Iruct Hppn-jm to ham 
btwn drafifd by Joliiti and e.xiiandod by 

: CarritiKtbu : ibu prulaco, aifruud by 'Thouaa 
Jully' and live iither divinvt^, g'wm an «c- 

I cwint of (hi? myftlenouA Iom of the Irao 

'ccipy; hcDCc vomc pHrticniant in I hi* print 
wen- i>ub«ciiii>^ntlv rrpudiutt-d lu unailthcn- 

, lie. i. ■ A Viadirur ion of t.hr i^^lr»■y l(o 
nimiinck . . . Hy T. J.,' Ar.. IfldP, 4to (at 

; end is ' Some Few PmuMtgrn,' Ar., Iwiny lh« 
first draft of No. ] ). Curicnia irvi nicta fnim 
an abitract of his ' (.Tiurch Buuk ' are nhen 
by HunUT and Ni;jhl iii^fale. Nii;biin({iile 
My« the nriginuJ in lo«l. but the (•nrlioD of 
it from Ht70 to IllHS hu* recently l>«en E»" 
eoTi-riHl by Mr. ttmr^' Nvilnin uf (ilawow. 
Jo)ix.Ioi.i.ii:(U^t'''-l"V-)> ■'jorledniini» 

I ti-r, viiMiip'r linJllii-r nf ilip iiImih', was odu- 

, ealeil at Trinity O'llcgc Ditbhu, and aflc* 
aMiHting John Aiigier u. v.^ai Uc nion, I..aR- 

' ca^hire. oblniued (lie iruapelry of Niifbiii^, 
lh«n in the parish of Stodiparc, Cheshire. 
tJii lhu|>iiJMin)rof tbe rnifonnity Aclf 1602) 
lie niiitlu-r conformtxi norTt\cat«l ; hence he 

' wni* hraij^lit Iwfore thv ]ihvy council, when 
a ipiL'ittion nman wlietlierlhi' chapel had been 
coll n-crii ted. lie wiia t-\t\--tfA, hut wa* di*- 

' elmfjted from oihi'rp<!WftIt%'. llr n-mnvpd bfl 
<!ort«ii, and for .^Mrsionallv preaching at 
(iorton Chapi.'l tw wft», ^lu ^ lui. \t^Q,%^u;^ 



sumiuoLied to Ifomlfni. rnlllirhisbrotlMT be 
was iiuaiJvocoti-tortli<.iSciitlii(liljp« of frc*- 
hyt''riiini»m. lit- n-wi veil nrr.ikvkmn ordi- 
iintiun n\ MniiclHvtiiT vn '^ Oi\U U>7'2. Il» 
di^j hiiiIiIhijIv til. (iiirli>ii <tn 17 Jiitk' IOH'J, 
' abaul. liiu 4iH!»Tearof liiaoiri';' '"'' funtTftl 
Hi-rmoii was (irt.-iicW! iik h\» liout^e ai (lorloii 
by Henry NeuTome. \\v left a widovr, Ali(^'> 
and six cliildT«n. 

Mis pon. Jitu:* Jiil.i.li: ihc yoiinpcr ((/. 
I72''i),ticniciinfprmi[!tmmi>itcr.i'nt<'rc'll''ntiik- 
lariH'ii amdi'my fiii i-J Ft"l>. UWH, niid «'iut 
iinlHiiu-il irrrgiilarlj' iu iht' imint* jYJir n* a*- 
KiBlAiil to his uiiclf-TliniiiM Jcllti*. llf was 
njni:in<>rila.inM] at Wjiuonilhr)iL<^e»irin tl Nuv. 
toTlO, nnd a third T'imi> at ltn,l)imell, Vork- 
■hire, on 211 May UK'S, lie siineedwl hU 
uncle. anJ diwl nl Spartli nn Il» Jiiiip I72ii. 
Me miirri"il, nt C.'liri«tiiiii» I'lii. lln'mii'(i»- fif 
Jiilin LiiTti'V, a d(iii(;lil>'r iif I'tiumac (Iriiu- 
idi£.w «f f^Bti■'^l^lm^^-; kIh- diwl uii 17 Niiv, 
] J-ja, aged 53. 

[C<t1'iinj'i> Amiuni, 1713, |ip. 121, 303 k|.; 
Cdrimy'si Continuniiun, 1T2i> i. .H7 nq. i Wil- 
linTiitVM'-tiiomuf Uiil'liuivllviirv, 1tl28,p. 'JQl ; 
HuJi'nr'ii I.irp vf niivcrllrvn^x"!, 184 J, ['ii, JHnr),, 
•in. 39* ; Urwifk* N.>Tny>rfnrmity in rh*«hir». 
I8K(.[>]1.310 iu|.: IIitlli<y'iiL4in"itMliin<, 1X119. ii. 
1811 "j. ; I'rorim-iHl Aii^inlily. Kojjnrtoii li»ii(t"». 
1 1171), p, 4 , Tuplif t'» XonrotifiM'tnut Iti-ninti-r of 
tl«5«i)iMl and DickioiKiu. ISHLpp. 74. :!(>», tfHD; 
Tarnnr'i. ir'->wu"d'B Dtiiritv, 1681. ii. 173; 
Selinlon Bollnii ItiMiojttupliy, 18A(). I'p, -tStq, ; 
MiDUtci of MMni'lii»lvr *.-iii»»iii ((.'lirliiniii ■S'l'.- I, 

ISUO, t. 'i^i-, tii. aA'2. -10], M^ ; Ni^htinguU-i 
l^nnuliir* ^an«)I)fa^ndlT [ISOl], ii. 1S7 vq.] 

A.O. 

JOLLIE,TIMnTIIV(lfifi9M7U),iiide- 
pCMid.Mil, liitnp, Hrn nf Tlicvmno .fnllio [t\. v.], 
was litm lit .Mtlinm, ■.iincAHijiri'. nliniit. li'.^O. 
(In L'7 Aii(f. lliT'i 111" i'nr'>roil tlic ncndi'iny of 
Jtioliunl Frnfilil(ind[.i. v. ; lit ILiilimcll, York- 
thin.', He Ii'ft ii in |ii'e<'mbL'r 1C7.'» in i<uit\y 
in Li>ndi>n, wlitro hv U-eftnic a nicmher of ttit- 
ind«'p(-ndf'ril cliiiivlint Oirdli'ra'lIalliHaKinif- 
haU Sfri-et. imdiT C.ic.r;^ llriltiili. in I(i71* 
be was cnllcd to nn imtcpeisdcnt rliiLivli in a 
newly (■n'ct'<d raivlinj^-lionKr nt .Snifi lla-ll, 
8hi.'t1iuld. ilc wui> ordained <'<Ti I'K April ltS(*l 
t>y liiu ffttlicr, witli Oliver ItcTwxnid ftp *.i 
nnd lwi>ol liurtnininl'TB. al t)ii? Iiotini* of Aliid 
VntiMiiiSUvllield. llt-vwood iiotMtLcwcca- 
ntoi) nn rvmarttalilt', Mi'iiifT Ihot «n iiid«p<-a< 
dri\t cburcb, with buf I'voolyMtore. nllowed 
Ihrir (ui-'toT to bo ortloimrd by pr«>byl'-r«, 
la ItfcS Jullic wuB tim*l<>d under tb« Kiv* 
Miloa Act, tinvd HOI-, tnli<<Ti lo York, nnd 
1»u&d ovor to uppcor ot lUo next aMisf4- 
It.'filMOlI then to tnUt* nil "Blh vF ' fffA b«lia- 
Yiour,' Ito wa* iiii|>riB.ined for six innntbs in 
i'ork Oaatltf, wliviv, in Juiw mfSA, he ww 



Tuiiicd bTir^rwood. lie was Iibenit«doR 

1 Oct. less. 

Krmi ](lSft In 16^ Frankland had liidd 
biti aeideixiv ul .\rtfrcltl)'i-, mi thtr ouiekin* 
of ffliellii-lil. On bi.-v reiam in July 10?9 
wiili thaatndritiy t'llUthiii'll, J»llii' ^larH^ 
nu ind<.-pi'iidt.-iil. nradnniy at AtltrcliflV. Tbr 
Iioiidon iireiliylerian fund wnt liiin n frw 
students, bin' none aftt-r 16(i<i. By May 
I"<K) In- Imd »eni out fnrty minititi-ri. and 
lijid iwpiity-nix ir (miniiiK- N"t tbirty 
naoiMi nf bis aliiib-iiU nn> Idimrn, 1)iit tbr 
list iiicluda Tboinna Bradbury f<j. v.*. lUn- 
jamin Ornavvnnr. D.D. '(j. v,l. William 
llams.H.n.CltJ7.'»f-1740)[<i.v.].3rilinIiowe. 
(Il!il0-I707) [q.v.], lord cbancellor of Ire- 
land. TliomnB.^eckvr (in l7IW-i)>, »rclihiisbo|i 
nf Oaiitcrhurii-. and NifliniM tvniniUriBm. 
IjL.I).. lb<^ blind innthfiniaticinn nnd nuuii»> 
maiisi fir".*n'norc"niitir'nd»tlM'i'\<'<dli-ai'prf 
liisdi«ei|diiii-iirid ibi-diarni nf Idsidoiut^ace, 
nnd thinks I hat hi^ i-.vi'iiiplnr\ characU'r coin- 
pen««(i:d fur ^horieiMnin^'s in his ]L>Dming. It 
appfntv ihiil mathiimalical Btudi<?a w*tp nro- 
bibiTiKl *ii« londinir m BCp|>tioisin and mfi- 
j didily.' but miinv nfthi' stud^ntK 'I»v rtoalth 
^ ma/li' a fimuidi-rnldi' jimjrniM'in I Ins d<'|HiH- 
I ment. Af^cr J'>]lii-^> di-aUi lli* si^ndumy wa* 
cnntiiint^d hy.lnhn WadswortLtill I'llS, and 
' pi^rlinpH Inl^r. 

I In I7CKI n nt^w ni?t.-liiif;-h>iu^. ainM 

Known ii» the Iptn^r ('hn|u^l, was bnill for 

I .lnlli<>nl Slii'l1)r'M,lhoold huildinf;))ein);eoB- 

' vt'rt(^d into nn alm*hi'niiu> and (i>')wk'>l. Ilii 

I heartrrirrinuodlliiTlarfftMt tinncmfrirmitt cott- 

1 prciintion in Vorkabire. Hi* Mfr to IIcv* 

' ^\■■TMMltnl70]l'llowKthat b<Mhan'<]Mcywoo«J*a 

alarm nl IbcriM-of 'nnvflli»I*,'or iimovatan 

iipiiii tlic nrthfidoiv rtf Calvinism. Hairooaj 

pnr-vail('<l iLmon^c hi&own 1liicli,bat (brrv wa^ 

nn anK'7'diviiii<)ninimodiat«lyart'?rhi» dcatbr 

tlio grvnt niujuril y nbiiiidonin|; indi-pcndencyi 

Imt retaining' I Ui^iut-vtine-houKo. Hidiedon 

Ka»tiT doy. 'JS March 1714, and wna buried 

■m SI Msnh in llif- graveyard at tb« Ippcr 

('hnp^t, wbcnt hie tomWono bears & l^atia 

inscriptiuii, wliich givce bia Bgn ' vlalia suie 

I -'■(!." His fiinvral Bpnoiin wnc prt-acliMl liv his 

iis»-i6[artt,Jolmd<MBlE<iHi-. Ili'niorrin) Elixa- 

botti ((/. 'M Jan. 170!)), daiifliti-r iif JniDoa 

Fisbor(d. IClXO.tho tjeclrd virar of Shef- 

fic^ld; bin ino »oa» are nnliced bidnw. 

lie iiiib[ir<lifd: 1. 'A Funeral Si' na<m for 
. . . Itcv. ThdiniiB Ji)Ilir>,' Jtc. 17(U, Sro. 
'2. 'A M'-mvrial. or a rhamcler of Sir. 
TUomus WbilaliiT," Jte.. 1712, B\o (prefised 
to a voluHif i>{ ^Vhimkcr'j" r<crninn>, edite<) 
by Jollic and 'J']ioma!< Hnidburv [<|. v.1) 

Tiu>ji»s JoLMS lilt? Tounirer (rf. l7lU>. 
ind«|i«Dd«'nt minitlrr, tUi* iddpr ion. w«» 
«ilucat«d Oy l*i« iatlicr. On So Slay ITU 




Jolliffe 



89 



Jolly 



I 



I 
I 



Im «r&< cli«««« tnlnlslor of ibv ibd>^n<t(riit 
MR^-([«ii»ii al BnuiK-'ld, Norfolk, and or- 
dained th-r- on |:i Jiinf. In M»v 17;f*> l»* 
►ocec^d'-^ Jobn J'lltir iLc younjtiTi^scr under 
JoLLiE. TtlOM.ib ' ftt WrmoDiltioui^^'i, l.ancti- 
atiirc ; hr fiTmcO a bmicb of tliis ooiiKrv,^- 
titin »l l>aLm«baw. In liiI7 he nniuvi-J In 
CockFruiHiiili, Oumberkod, wliviv lie died 
un f^ JuDc 1701. 

Tiiitmii JoLi.tt:lli«j>)Ditecrl l*K)i-ir-'»r), 
jonagiv tan of Tim^Kv Jolli*^. »-n> born •!. 
Ati'-wlilTc in 1602. Eilur*ird by bin fiitlirr. 
hr limtDc, alioiit I7ltl, nKiintnut In Wndrt- 
voTlli, liui fnllicr** ■uirivsior ■( SUi-tnclil. 
In 1TlN> Itc I.HVwiM^ ateiUliinl to M.iiilicn' 
Clarhi- ( l(>l*-17i>ii) U^ v.j at SIiIm \.me. 
Canuim Strwl. I^iiilon. and ww orJaiiied 
pKMor in .'S<.'{i« ember 1"2tl. a minority seced- 
ing mi tii*T>idon of his orlliodonr. He siif- 
fwird all liix life from inut. ami dieil on 
.t Xug. 1757. He fiibii'li-i •t"liri»t'« J'o- 
mininn.'ftc-, I7:tci. Srn. Hit fiinora! iu>nnfin 
ws« pTt-ai-bnl hv Ihvid Ji'miiiit!*, D.l). ^q. vS 

TFulml n-ntmim 'fir Tiniotbv Jntlir, l").5, 
Klialoih Inlhit. irno.and Timoriii'.I^llio, 1747; 
WtlvMi'* IhsMiiil inj ('ltiin-hi'« iif i.uu<lun, IKU8. 
I. H6 uj. «92 Hi : Montiilv lEepoiitur}'. lit! I. 
p. 9: HiidflildK Mnnclmu-r Siniiiaa Cmcrn- 
vcrrr. 192A. pp. 17'isi), : Dacii<-iin.l nonnt^it'ii 
UIm. ot D'>N-alm, IB33.i. 301 ; lluiilor'a ].lf<- 
.^O!;«n-ncj«rood. 18*3. rr-3P!' ^.375, 401 . 
Slialr* LoovrrvatHitiAliMn in Yoik*hip*'. ISfiS. 
pp. 121 K].. n^O M^ ; lt»Ili-v'- I^iiu-tikliirv, 1(160, 
lt.3<3*q,: GatlvM IIurt'i-'H H*tlsn\Jiir*. 1MB. 
pp. 393k)., 12.^: Bnjwmr'* Hiit. Coogr. Norf. 
nod Sotr. 1S77. ppi- Slftsj. ; TiirtiBr'n Xdiitvinf. 
Ri'C- "f Uryvfjni and ]>ickniinn, IflA). ]tp 'Jt7, 
241; Jrnnaf'aPrrsliytcrian >'iiii<l. IftH-?. pp. 12. 
24. ifl; NigbtinKnle'* L»iicn»hir» NoniJiifonnitj' 
flB!*1|. ii. IV3 y),; Jmiah ThompKiD'H mnnu- 
«i^|i( anouut ijf .AnMbnia*, in l)r. WJIIlARiaa 
TJtirnrf.] A. a. 

JOLlilFFE, WILLIAM (iKOKC.K 
LlV.\.liMi]hKosHvt.Tox(IBOO-J87tH, 
on 7 l>ee. l><n, was i-M<.'«l son of tlie 
JjjViUuni JdIir J ollilTe. brJulii.daii^ih- 
"" ~lr Abralum Pyicbw of .Slr«iliiim, 
fx- xome tinm in the nmiy. and re- 
tirrd ^rm ibi- Lflli Iiusnu^ nilh ihf rnnk of 
explain. Ili-naarrmtitilnWnitiW i>n I'llAug. 
ia2L In tS.12hi! uiutuco'iufiillr n<iniv|p<) 
Pelrrafljrld in the coowrvalivp itiien-»t. but 
tnta antMl, on a peiition, in ls3:t. In IH.V1 
he loat Ilia Mat. liul reprrsciiTed PeiemlMd 
(mm \MT to ll^l. Id I/ntd [terbv't fini ad- 
nuniiitmlion hr wa« iinHfr-BecnetarT of »tul» 
for luw)'- nlEiiini fniin Maivli to IWrmbcr 
1 AW, and fmm Manh IVrf i.> Jiim- IK"i;( h.. 
vaa pftrUancDlarr si-i^ri'iary to ihv. tn-naur_v 
■ad eODServBlite vliifi. Aa wliip be vrnt 
rerrpnfuular : he vras pruteiiled with a le^ili- 
monial for bi« aervic«e vhen tie retired, and 




I Wat 4:nHilAd a privy oiuneillor on 18 June 
ItWiS. .Tnllifln's |rTnDdin<illii>r, on Lia fiithvrii 
wde, wa» Mte r<.-pit*-niiiti\u i>f tin' liaroninl 

I faniilyofIIvlivnot'IIyliotiCiu>(b-, an<lnbc», 
111 li'Julv i8lW, lie wiurtti!"d lothi; WKTagv, 
li.- U»A die litU-ofltunm livltoii. lu dii-j 
on 1 Jiint' 1871! at .Mi'tv.! Iiaiu il'iu»r,m-iirlti!i- 
gntff in .Surrvy. Ha marri'-'J, (irat.on ^^ Ocl. 
18:i'i, Klraiior. fuciind dii(i>;hter cf l.lifl llout 
UcrkolL-y I'oi^iM— *lic died on S3 July IWOS, 
liMiitii: a family; srCQndlT.S-iiiliin IVnelopu 
id. I8«J), widoV nf il«; iViiirtli Knri of 11- 

' Chester. Ill* tddiwt mm, Hyllim, by big liM 
wife, iTAS a rtipiaiii in llir( Vlilntrfainjfiianlsi. 
anddii^l nn thi.' ht-i(;liia |ji-fitr<- SifliimtnpiiUiu 
4 Oct. I'^oi, Imviiit: Iwo daii;,'bl(.'nt. Hit 
*'fond fim, Ilednorlb llyltoii. islbcpresiml 
pevT. 

[TinK*. 3 Jnn* 1H7I1: W«at Susira Jnuma), 
ti June 1879: Biirkc'i I'orniffa; Ixinl Jlalmua. 
bun'*s Mr-iiinin of mi rx-Miniilir. |ip. HS'l. SVi.] 

W. A. J. A, 

JOLLY. AI,i:.\ANDEK ll'56-t^38). 
Iiishi>|i iif .Miiniy. iHim "n .'i April 1756 lit 
St I till dm VI '11. KirjcnrtlitiMbir>_'. was ^iiliicnleil 
Ht Muriw-liulOilli'L''', Abi'fili'i'n, waK nnmned 
deae>Jii in tlii' Si-diiiiib <'iiiK*it|iiil «'bnrrh nii 
1 July 1776, undmlniiitwljirii'i.t on 19 Marcli 
1777. IniinudiHt^ly nfterwardi bu wa.< ap< 
pointed In l.bo clinr^ri' of ibt.- eoti|»Ti'j;flTi(Mi at 
Piirriir, A berrteenehirc taking nt ilio sami! 
titini iiccnBi'innldiitvnt Parkdarijiini Fiirgue), 
nndlntt>>rlv nt llntilKnnd l'nr1iii>y. In ]78:t 
bi* piibliiib<'<l nt IvliiibiirKb * littlriirtiontcon- 
e*niin([ ibr NiitunMind Cnn»titiiiic.ri of tb« 
Chmlian C'lmreh, tin- DiviiiL- A]>]i»iiitiiivni 
of iu OovonKipt ntid I'nst'im, and iIk- nnturc 
and K"i'' of ^^'binin' (r^'prlntfd nt ()xfi>rl in 
1810 and by the Scwtiiib Tract Suci.-ty in 
1W49). ,\l tlie iir(,'*'nl de».i»v of llit' Itl-hop 
of Aberdwii ( Kitjr3iirl,Ji'llv, in April 1788, 
Vft Tirtrifl' for I''niscrb\tr|{li. IIlti-. ait at 
TurTilf, iip ioiprcM^ evory onv by ibe priini'- 
livn Mintltnotf of hie cliurai^tiT. On :i\ Juno 
I7!KI in; wa.i irbfinm CKndjiilnr I'lMnrfHrlatie. 
bitibiip of Mf^rny and I{''-'w. After liviiveaw 
of nominal coniljiitor^iip, lit^ wiim collnled 
i'22 I'fh. 17S3S) III ili<- Mile i'|>iw:()|iftl diarue 
uf the lowlntid dtoL-e*!" of Moniv. whiclitbe 
l)i»Iio|H liad in Jolly's interest disjoiii'^d from 
llie hie'lilund diaci-»r» of Mrrss anil Ari^ll, in 
Miitj-ofilii-n]>pr»Ili(>ni>ftbi-priiniiB(Skiiincr). 
Jidly riintiiiurd loili,'«'har):<?attbf*iiampLiniu 
thr diillra of iiti •inliiijiry itnMiir in FnuH-T' 
liurvli, wlu'D- bi- titt'd )>y bini-u-lf in 11 jdsia 
two-f>iorirbiiii.ii'inC'ni«iStrt-''t. llf lirpt no 
rt'ijiiUr iierv)ini,aiid i)T>'fi'rrt.'d (rt^lusion that 
he niicbt spend bi)i liuie inMcred study and 
meditalion, but never neelected the tcriptiml 
duly of liofpitalilv. lie mad daily a fisml 
DumbtTofpaguottliuLtebTW biMwattd.tbn 




Jones 



Jones 



Groek N«w TititAm^nt, and poitiou of the ' llif ^ta^i* took p\aee in l^riG at CluEfaaiUl, 
pr'LRiitmi I'dthnw, iM"|wriuUy Cbryaattem and for I li« liainvKt of K. L. Dnv-npon, wlion ^ht^ 
Aiipi»itim'. Ill- Kpt-iit hill gavinra from Ilia iipp^nrMl as PartWiiiA in ' Insomar.' Sho 
Wftiity ircomi> in cliiirily or on Dooke. IIo visilcd Enjilnnd (wtte if iw»t iLric" hi-lw^eii 
rfw'linfd ill l>*nt tlwt rirtWrof the son of Ko*s 1(*(J;J anil lt*(tr, uiiJ uiaJ* lior first appvur- 
and Arip'll. In iHiti licrci'irirpd tlio ili'-pTi'P iibm in Ijundun at Wruvv [.ono ns Mi-dvA ilk 
of V.V. t'ro:n WftsliiiijilMi t'^'llcgc, Coiintcti- ' anuJnjilitti'iii fromtlie Kivnc'iof M. I-e({ouT*. 
cut. UiiriiiK till,' Minimi^r nf tlii: luitiv tviit She viu» tlii'u autiounocd n? from A iiTiraUo. 
ti- [luWiaUd u sli'ti-t tKtilisc triititk-d 'A In IWlJ-Jlslit* wus iil tlw Advlphi. wlicrrshr 
l-'rifiiilly AiId[i.->« lo ibi* K]iIoc;<jptiliuii« of ' look iho cbarnr.lirr nf Jniu't I'ndi.- lu Bviici- 
^-ollfliicl on Uupti^mul HeKt-nenit iuu." a r^ply nnuh's piny of llml nanii;, unii oi'|«aTvd in 
lo ilic atlftcln iiifldi_- oo rkotlisli t'l'inenpal August I^^i^ iw Adrii-iiii'- I.ui-oii^tvur. At 
l«actun^ bvtiiL- Itev. Edward Craijf of Ldin- i llic. Siirn-v in IS(Jr> hbc I'lavid LoJv ImIicI 
Wrg'h. ].^lorcdilioTi» isxurd In I-SJO, I^Jl, I in 'Kittt. f.vniu'.* I-if^b aud ilir' licrninv of 
and iHifOcrmtitin n nn'inoir cF the l>i()i<^> b>- I an iidiiiitaii'in of (.liitrleA l^'odc'* 'Onlfith 
V, Chi-ynir. .InllyV most |niHiUir work wiw ' (■iinmi vvert plnm! hy hi?r in llii; coiirfc of 
'ObwrvnliTinpiiiJon tlnr swrrnt Siindny 8>'r- an KiipIUli i-iiff«ppmmt wliichiiicluJcil Miin- 
virtvH mid ]irinci|>til Ilnlyiliiys pn-.^rrilitil liy Chester and oilier counlry lown^. Shir wb* 
till! I.iliirKy tlmniitlimii llif Yvht,' ]m'>^; Snl in Dublin in Oclobi-r iHiH. In Miinrli««t«T 
I'dit., limo. l-^,liiibi[r>,'ii, |H40, wiili aicumir | shp appt'BTticl rm hruli williin iLri>! Dmnitii'Df 
by J. WalkiT. bislioji ami |iriiuua, Ilii last , hcrdeHlh, SUi- iniirricd (iumnviw VAuirliatt 
worl; was ■ Tin' Cliristiaii Saerifict' in tliu | Itmokc [(|. v.], wli'iiii slie mci ni llnin- I.ane 
Hnrhnritt cnnwdcifd, i\s it i<, tho Doctrine [ and jinibii lily in Aiwlrnlin. tSlic dicil in NVw 
of IlolyScriptiirf.'lKil. Ilf diwi al Fni-'-r- , York ou (i Opt. IH07, and wu« buried in 
bnrRti nil lit .lnin> }f<\r<, nnd wii» luii-iid •■n j Mount Aiibiirn comi'lerr. Itiwlon. I'lmunns 
6 July lK->id<' hi* bpithrr .Inmrx in TiirrilT' in face nnd fijfiif>e, »Iip wn^ n niniVratn an^ 
pUurchyarrl. A iinind liililti wjni mvctmI ' rat.ber i^aruc'sqUL' npliv«", ivilli a inii«iciil 
lo hiK lumnorv in llif rlitireli. IIi» valuable voice unil sorrw* tragii* cmiatitj marn-d by " 



librarr, wkicli ho It-fl lo the duireli, nai. de- 

EoftiU-d in llie iiisliiulo in Hill Street. Kdin- 
urgh, vhsK liui jwrtrait hanss. 
Jolly was of a cautirm§ and Minwrvntivo 
turn of mind, but IiiHMiinllvotinra«l(T,wlii('li 
wus widjily ri'OgniM'ii, uild on ihn rlmrcli 
with ^Twaf i'(tni'(. Iliiluirt, biKhun of Ni'w 
Yiirli, wild 111' u-rtnld liavi' 'hidd Iimiiflf 
gn-otlyr-'wonli'd' bud bt■'J:otl.^ffonl Am.-rica 
to Al»-M]i>i!n and m>i>u nothing' but. ltiFliii|i 
.lolly.' "W nnU worth, bishop of Lincoln, wroii- 
ihat ' his histnry Vlnnps li» I ho ri'oord» of 
[muiiti*-* Cliri^fiuniiy on ■ccoimt of the di^- 
vont !iittii>licitv of hi" clinrai^tor ' {Di'iryin 
J-'ivnf, ji, 11 \ In hi»li'Cliiri-*on1ln"Phiii"i!l» 
(if SeotUnd.di'livrnd in Kdinbiirgti inl^TL', 
Slaiilor, dtan of VV('Mn)inM<-r, wlw tod Jolly 
'o» n c'lioici.'ppi.'cinit.-ii of lln- old Fpi#i-u]iiihaii 



m 

ay- ' 

ill* Thimlm HuyAl. Dublin : ^nw Vork L'liji^wr, 
2Ci OiU 1 8*17. *|iiotwl in Rn nru-'pijirr. 14 Nor. 



lend^ney lo d^vlnmHtinn. 

[?i!r»ann] rocolk'Ctiun*; LilcrAry HmmUo 
1862-3 ; Miirloy't. JonrnnI of a Ijinitm Play- 
gonr ; Km .Alitinnnck. varimiii vtJiTa ; UiiUiirj or 



intli ; iufiiniiHt ion ■appli<>l lo ihv .\lnrrc>ia 
■ fiaa li>- hrr fnthiT.) J. K. 

I JONES, BAS-SFT (,)/. lim-185»).pl.yRi- 
'rian and frrnniniiirisn, burn nlnmt ICiUl. was 
*in of Hichani Ji\ni'' of .Mirlmi'Nion-auii*^ 
Kly, OUniofpnnMliini. by Jnnt'. daughter nt 
TlioBiim Hhswi of Mijtkin in thi' riint wmntr. 
lie ajipnr-ntly rBlurwl Jesiw Collfpe, Os- 
ford, in msi. .\f(«rwards he trnvolled on 
thf eon t in«nt, studied phr«ir nnd ehnairtir, 
ond probably took a mt>dicnl di'in^S "^ " 
i» n^viivmlly '(•■^i-rihi^l n' 'iloctor.' AAtr 
clergy.' I[i<i>t(. dcnn of Cliicbfatvr, wrote "f Uia rvtnm he i)iibli*h«l a Latin trpatiM on- 
Lini, afliT a visit l" i'raserburjjh in \^~'>. "• titlt-d ' Ln]>ift (■hyniinim I'hibwoidiomni Ex- 
tlii-%'»'ni-mbiti iirimilivB and apostolic bi^ltMp aiuini stibiccltw,' Oxfcrd, ICIS, j^vo. A 
of Moray, Tliire are iuiae touching linvs ehiL-ld with hiit arm* and motto {• Uuwar 
on Jolly in Isaac Williams'e 'Thouglite in 
Vmh Years' Sud edit., y. l±2. 



fy rhan') nppnw o<n i\w iitli^|iaa«. He 
M«m*t<i liBvi; letind l«Ulamor);HU»Iiir«, for 
in ItJM be i» tncnlioncd in cvriHin nrtidcn 



Walkft', Lifo of lti«bop Ula'g; Qcw. ilaf, 1838 •xhihiti^ ORWiisr Coloacl PfciUi^ Jwnw •j^.V^ 



pi. ii. pp. 6I1-8.] 



G.G. 



aa beiuK iirtrpared to evpply ri idencr aniMt 
liiu. In IG>Vihca«tc<lonbrUalf nfll■r>rathe^ 



J0IfE8, AVOMA(lS.Tnp-18n7),acliiwi, ; M leawc of a piirt of the mnnor of Wrinaton 
iliiii)rht#T of Oiyir^', Count Jnanneai, and bia { in ibc rnunly of Olaranrpin, and prlilioned 



wifM, Mn, Melinda Jouca, waa bom al 49 Bar» 
row SltMtl. »ubt«iuently Waalun^on llare 
yVMt, Narw York. U« firal appeannc* on 



Oli vrCrimwrll fur il» r*i>ivfrj from (.'olood 
Jonm. A ninlenn-nt of iIm- case wms tubafr- 
ijiKRttypablJBbicdtkDdertliciitlcDf'TUcCain- 




ft 






■ 

I 
I 



of A Petition . . .,'UM»doii,I654,4tn. JoDnt 
ivwned land in Itrecnnsbira lAen. brin^ Irinl 
of » f«n nf Ih-' nmntir if IVnWitr ( Uarlnan 
MS. mOK, frtl.Sl), W'hilp in TPtiwm.'nt he 
'WTOtv a work nil ^rnmniar, mf)nim>-ad<Hl nil 
cant*ining * loticli raiiAtulitr' hy William 
Pngmni Jn-^J, Ii'-n<!-ni«iitcT"f the M*rclimnl 
T»t lora'bcboul. IIh titK^u'EIpno^oIopum; 
nr An Emu}* at tb<^ Rntioiiality of the Art of 
SprakinfT. IS n jiipplclii'*iit to Lillicn lirain- 
aur, Fbiix^ot'tucaily. Myt bolofricallv, and 
EaiblFEiBl icol k iitii-rrd bv It. J.,' Ixtxlon, 
^KA. 6t(i. Id * l^tin >i(ldn-M at tlii; vaA, 
cignrd 'Rac^^t Jonnufiu*,' tlu- rolumv ia 
cwoicstcd ti> l)i<r ma-iliT nnrl profcMMmi of 
Om nnircmily of Kninrkvr In llolluul, vliere 
pnilMblj' he hnil nrrviiiu^Jy bi-rn a et«i<l4>at. 
Ua fl««m6 ta liavr tK-v-a nuilifir of an 'eii;;lyH' 
Kaacnbcd un n munil inoiiiiDM>ni in ikcchuich 
at Sliclu/'hton-f'Uper-Kly lo Thv ninaorv of 
1U8 fath'.T. Tr!,.> .>t"J il April HV»■*(.^^<Aw 

(W^-t von. ill. 101; CUrk'«G*ow- 

|n|[ia if iiIiFiKi.-^;.!!, |t. I2U; Grant'l''m()ei/i 
Cltarti-n of ^v«nw3. |>{>. la I, ISl ; rep^of Po- 
titioa. m MpM.] D. Lj.. T. 

JOITGS, CHAKT.ES IIANnFfFI.D 
(lh)!i-lt*;MM.p!i\i.ii'iar,i*nuirr*i)tiirn.lcnw«, 
ILX., n»»li..ni iit l.i<iT]xiril. 1 Oct.lHlil. II.? 
WM oni- of I'r. AiimUIV [q. v.] puiiiU ai 
Itttiihv ScIm.oI. xibt^iti'f liewt-nt to LAtliuriii^ 
llaU.CBintiriiUi'.kn t837.iui<lth<.-rvgTaiJuiilMl 
n.A- in lbep>ll nflKW). After ■.tuiivttt St. 
OH>r}re"*Hn'l>'tiil, l,on<li>n.b«tooklln'di'(rrw 
erf >LH. at (.'amlifiiltr" in I-'*i3, but nt-vvr iin>- 
wwA biJ Iff thtt of M.D. II(t Iwojunoami-mlii'r 
nf the Colli-jn- of PbiniHan* of l^fintloii in 
t!itJ>.an<l wnsi-livti-a'a ft-llfiwiw iHJft IIi' 
|KiU»hi4 n papi'T of nLeenatiouti un ihe 
■UBiitt )tnicturi> of the liv(>r, whi^h led to 
faia Fl««ion L-< F.K..S. in 18.'«. In 18^1 b« 
wiiflrWt«l phTAifi«n toSt. Sltrr'slI'Mpitu!, 
I'ad'linfTldn. and r-mtinurKl on tho Ktnlf af 
thai iit'lirntirxi til! Wn il^Ath. l\i- nttainncl 
cnesLili^ablc rf p'ltatiAn ms an hictola^tiit nnd 
m* a rliuic^ ubH-rvfr. In tbc College of 
1*bvs)aan!( U* wm juui'ir e<?tisoT in 1863-1 
■nil ■rnior wnmr in 1890, and in IB88 a 
Tice-pircidcnl , la IP65 lie deliroretl the 
]<iiiiil«an Iz-cluri^ on the pfttholnfiry of tb-- 
n^rvoiia ny^l^in. Dt^idwi niim^rcni* paper* 
in medical journalB he Tmblisht-d in tbe 
* TraoMclioK* of tbc Mc<1ico>Chirurgical 
Society of I^n<loa' 'On the Liv<T and 
Oholjrn4fti«'U«xv.2l»):'OnM"rbidCbnii^-ri 
in tb'' MncoiM M(-mbran<! nf tbii Hlimiiicb ' 
(xaxTiL 67) ; '(hi lK-|iv«t-nili"ii uf llit- I'au- 
en*"' (ixKviii, IPfi); 'On Hivmuleiiii-si*' 
(xliii. iVI): and •Chi a Case of ItitiiMttiscep- 
lian ' (Ixi.Ml). He never joinii(iffn7j'nilio- 



lopcnl Societr. bnt comma nicatM oliiemr 
tivns on mfltbtd htelolof^ from timo to tiBW 
t b rough At li«D« {Tivntaciiwat, xxxir. 55, CO, 
xxw. 1.11, xxvvi. toK \x-(vii. SW). Il.t 
jMtblisbi'd vi'itb K. II. Hicvrkin^, in Is&t, a 
'Manual of Palludogirnl .\tiatoiuT,' ani) in 
IStit 'Clinical ObMnationv on Functional 
Xi-rrtnii Dinordfi*^' Tli« hii>t'>I<')^ in wbiA 
Ik* was an or>t;iual miilier id much <if it t>t>- 
•olvl'.', but lk« clinical ob4«r\ali»u9 nrc of 
]KruiaiHtnl value : tbu KlatUwB of paralyc-i^ 
ftpofm, uiRatlieaiB. ■od neHiulgia niv ablv 
diMUMi^d, and the cloac Eolation of wtutBlgia 
to debility poinlwl oat SMra clwlj tban in 
roo^l {in-vioiii> books on nrrrniw^UMuMTS Hr 
rrridtsl in (Im-n ^tiv«T, l*ar)( I>an<r. niilil liiii 
lattc-r ymnt, wlirn be rr-rnon-d to Monla|[n 

Slum-, London. lid difd ilicpf "f cancer 
the ^lomacb, 30 Sept, If^OO. llf luarnetl 
in 1>^'I IjOiii*a lloll.arut had tw(»Mn*, wlio 
botli folloncd ihe profettiion uf phvMc. 

[Unndtinld JiIroah Work"; I.<4idua nnil Pm- 
viii«iHl Mwliml DirMtory: Qm-laaii Cantabf. 
ItUtl; 3IttDotriii BrilJtliMKliealJaiirDAt.fu1.ii. 
1890; pvnonal r*<">llrftioii.j >'. M. 

JONES, CIlAnLOTTK (l7ft'*-llM7). 
mitiiiilitn- iMiriniit-jMtinttT, nn^'b'im in lTCf<. 
Hbp ivaH one i>( n (ninily n tio iniirrat*^! frtiin 
"WbVji iiito Norfolk abrVm 1080. and sriik-d 
iii-nr lUe nortli coasi of that euunty. On 
Fhe d«iilb of her faibtr. Thomaa Junes of 
Clev. slie moved to London, where she 
odopted miiiiRliin-miTitini,' af> a prufvsaioii. 
Slit" wad II pupil nt Uicbiinl l.'i.iitwny Fij. v.], 
and b(tr ponmilK nrvi nctiMl fur ii Mnini^nbnt 
richi-r ciilourinjf than wna Ibi-u dkubI. Sim 
c-\bibiu-d at thi^ Ittnnl A»di>my rooina iti 
Soin«s»?t House from 1801 tu mi^ inoluaivc. 
buT f«ine of Iwr txrit niiiiiuliiro». an those of 
ih^ Prince iU'geat, haily Carolinu Lnmb, and 
uight of Ih* PrincesB Cliarlolle, weiv not 
shown. A portrait, of I'riiice William of 
(Jlniifi-jitt-r wn« the firnl lliiil fippi-iin-d nt 
thn Uoyal A«ndcniy oiliibitioii*, iin<l it wn< 
rnllovr>>'d by forty e3uun|>tM nt hi-r puinlingii 
during ttit- iwonty-lwo viAr^ sbt pruelised 
bi-r art. Ia IM)H, bv the sanction of (jut'^en 
Clinrlotti- and the I'riiLce IJi-jjelit, *be was 
BpiKiiiiTt-d'miniatiire-paint^r to lb'.' IVinc*** 
Ctarlotte of Wales.'nnd she i» chirfly known 
bv ilti; Ai^rii^ of luinintiirrm >~>f that pt'iticc*°>, 
t'j[ccut<n) from tho lift', which illusti-atc each 
succostivc perifid of lit-r lii»1ory, frnm infancy 
to tnarriogr. Tliojupnrtraita, twdvr iiinum- 
brr. (Tbariotte Juuck colted 'Thi; PrinctM 
('linr!r-:tf from Iirr cradb' Id li'-r grBvi-," and 
I'lillrvti-d tliom inlii ik trijilych ca^is wbtrre 
tb^yarvBlilliin'eervedat franmerUall, Nor- 
folk, llic anal of Sir Lawmnc? .loner, Imrt. 

riinrlotU' Jonrs b\itv«c4 li« wmtv-; "^tM* 



the fftvourito eubjuct of her pencil. Slii' 
6uHi<r><d iu lier tutor yi'iir« rrt.iin a pnniiil I'la* 
iif evtsiglir, find ilicil iit l']i|n<r llloiiw*tHr 
ntiiv', Lniiiliiii, oil iM Si«|ti. im", in her 
vigUtiitt.li ytuir. 

[An anMiint of Cliiirlutic Janrs in given !n 
lh« PrinccM Cbarlotlo of W&lcs, u rai>ivQi;nipli. 
b; lb) ptweoi wHt«r, 1685.] C. IE. J. 

JONES, DAVIP (J. l.-rfl0-1500), Wt-bU 

ipnut Bai.i (iiniijuiirv, vrus vL-nr of Lluiiliiir 
fyfFryii ('Iwyd in ttfiiiltiglisdiri- tuwarUn lln." 
clik'o oftlu! wAtt'eiilJi Ct^litUfV. Ode of the 
rorji'i-il Tiilicnii) ikx-hih. knuvvii a^ ' Vr Awll 
FiuilU,' wiia iTiui.iUl L'li bv him iiit-i l.otiii 
fia|i|]hii'd. LiiiJcr llie ilul« of loHO, unil wiw 
jiuLlisliod in Nicliolns Uwen'n ' Brilish Ki'- 
ULitiiis,' pp. ll'l-H, I,i>iiJtin, 1777, iinil suIjsi- 
qiicntlr iti Jniii.V.t ' Bnnlii; Miini'iim.' yntiii" 
of .Tiini'A Wrliili piicin.H iin- prt-si-n'tnl mniniji; 
tilt- Ail(liti(nm! MfS. Ill thi! Jlriliuli Must-um, 
wlmn- thi-n- w rvlsiii n volume of niick-nt 
AVi>l!th piiBt ry Iruincritieicl by Uiiii. and piv- 
i-fiiietl Juuiie John Williiiras. IJ IVIi. l-JKT, 
IIi»U(twri M.S. (Ri n\m mn\n\n* ii pniyv •>( 
tit. AutriKim.', mid ' Umigniii Kn«[intmi!iim 
V llyd,' iMiDiJaU-*! fruni l.ntiit inlu Wekli 
ijy JP'ornui. 

[Owi;n'i"(?>iniliriiinT!!iiarftphy,[i.'J07;TI»(>iim>'s 
Itisi. iif St, A*H|))i. p *'JI :'lita. Miw. Tai.; 
C«t, of iho lluiigwi'i JISS lu Arcliwi>tagi« Ciiiu- 
IirwiU!*. Inl •Hr. xv. a25.] I). LuT. 

JONES. ll.VVtIl (,/r. t67(l-17yni.rni)tiiiii 
in tln" lMr«' ^iiiiiil.'i. Iiiatnririil wrUiT, iind 
Imiii'lHtiir, born 111 Llwyiii'liy*. in lti« piiri^h 
fif LlHtiliiiilitrn-lldwyn. rftrdiKniiNbiw, ivus 
the Aoii of i1al' U'-v. .f i>hji Joiil'h of llie KHittu 
plnpi>, ciiK* of tlio earliest noiiconfonnirt 
noiitisteri in tliat part of Wdlc*. lionni^ 
«diicotod III n (['luinl pitkIhciI pii !iy ini i>i.b>r 
lirolluT, 8iimiii>l,iH'nr Kirhiunnil. Mii:tilli*>;i>;t. 
Aecurdinf; tu Dtriitiiii, lin wat ' ili'nijitii'd fur 
Ui« miniittry, but bi-uiiii tutivti-U »'boiil. nuO 
friiin IliJil ifiiiiiluymi'nt tumeil luiltiur iumI 
(■orroffiiir fnr llifi prf*a' (tiff tinit J-'i-rmv. vl. 
Xi(>boU, i. ISI ). Hi' hiiiHulf eCutes lliiit Le 
wonf lo Franco in lli7o, nnd alirirlly aftcr- 
wsrdi*wos iippninted secn'tnry intetTjri'f'T I" 
tlie iM&rjiiif nf Lniivois {Stri-^t Ili't, pt. i, 
I'rof.) III? cerlniiily cnlered l(in Knplinb 
nnnv, nnJ i» tmLil to Imvo ln'^omn cAplnin 
intbnlsl orriiynl ri'jtinipnl of drnp(ion»»i>m 
flftiT its formal iiin, uiiil to luivn Iw-'-ii witli 
tlittt tvfrimijnt ill thn Imtllc of tlii- Hiym' in 
1890. lIi-npiiL>nTHl(>li(iTo fpeni much <if Itis 
liniu «m tbi.- cunltiumt, wliure lie ncmiiriMl cui 
ftcciimtenud oxteimive kDoivlt:0)j;v «l iu>i:>ijtfni 
]iiii|ruair<«. 

'XiiL' cliii^r work connected with Wi» name 
18 'TUo Secit-r lli*li>rv ni \\'hiio Ilnll from 
\in Itcsiomtion of Cliarln II don-u to ill's 



Abiliciitinn nfthelat" Kin^ Jamei,* tt psrtis 
]v>iiilnn, 1(197, Hvo. II" nlwwroli" ' A I'mi- 
tluuHiiiin nf ihf SoRtH Hi»torv, *<■., loliSili 
. . . tiij^'thur wit.li r.hi'Tnufii-jit'l limory of the 
Slunrts/I^niiim, lOltT.Svit; ii iterond iililioii 
of botbToIuinfiitviui published, London. 171*. 
I^mn, aiidmiothi-redilion. NuiiKnu.pt.i. 1813, 
8VO. The hisloiy coosiats of a aenea of let- 
ter's piirporling to have been written by Jon** 
1o an hnirlish pwr botw-een Jamiarv IH7'! 
and I'V'briijirv lU"lii, iind pmfe»ia(»* Xn iliviilp> 
iho AncNt. diplomiilic trnnsftcl ion* that Imit 
pitiu(>cl hfltwi-cn thi- ]''n(tlic]i ond French 
court* during flir priM-inii* twentv y«ir*. 
Lillh- relinncfi oiin, bowi-vi-r, bo pfooi-'d on 
th<-«' pri-tf-uaivn*. From I'tloly KSllJoiie* 
publisdiyl iinniially ' A Uoiujilml IliMory i>f 
Kiinjpc,' which h;ach«l a lotol uf vti;l><<-'vti 
voluio'.'s, Ad'jilicutory e]ii«ll« iii vol. xii. \» 
Nulwcribed 'H. J.' VoUiino vl. of tlie wrics 
i^oiily iiiiotli«r oJitionof 'The Complent )lie> 
tory of EiirO]H-, from IU"'! to IWj.wnlti'M 
hvaOcntl'iHiin who IcrpI iinvxoct Juunialor 
all tranwirtidns for abuvo these twcatv ywre,' 
London, ItiCS, Hvo. 

OthiTT workn liv the Kami! nnl1ii»r are I 
follnwiiiir; 1. 'Thf Witrpandi^iise^of ihoni 
bet «■■•<■» Hiiirl and nnd Fmnoi-fiom William £ 
t<i Williaui III. with a Tri'Bii«cof tlicSnli<|Uf 
Low. liy IX .r.i fl.nd reviaivl hv It. C, K»n.." 
Hii>>'; reprinted in vol. i. of' Unrlcirin Mi" 
ci^llanv ' in 1744 ; miotht-r cdilton. I/imd<ii 
ISm*. 4U». :.'. ' TIistii.r\ iifthr Ttirli*. JllTw- 
1701.* 2 toU.. I-oiidiinin.dlA llnrrisi, 1701, 
Wvd. Tlir I itli-pairi- hiix ml hihIk't'* uame, 
hiitiliiMlwlicationio.lnlin. hirdCiitTn. isiub- 
Bnriliird by I). Joni'ii. Another history- of the 
Ttirk«. by Savage, wri* i^iied almost con- 
Ifiinijoninooiisly, md on epiir'iini nn the two 
riviii hislorians in pri-serrod in ' Xotpd mid 
. Q(iori.M.';ird«'r. x.:Uil. .■*. ' l,ifi-of Jnnii'nII, 
late Kini; of l*'fi(;laiid, &c.,' illuKtraliMl with 
rat'drtU. I-(ind(in, 17CK.t-vo;;irtl(«lil..l,t»od'«j, 
l7(J-"i. 4. 'I'iiiircni'«.\iiliniiitio«of Nnlion*,' 
I ninnlnt'"! from llio l-'fi'iipli and dodicutod to 
Lord lUlifns, London, 170((. 8vo, 5. *T\i» 
Ilinttiry of the >Iou-ie of Bnni8wii?lc, &c./ 
I/OMdiTfii, KIS, 8vo. -loneH nl*.i Htnt^n, in hxm 
inlMdoolion to hi* ''Irnffiful Hl«lflry of tbii 
Stiiiirt l-'«mily ' (ftpppndpdto bi« Tontiniin- 
lion of lii^ Spi^rft HivtoTv '), thnt hi' had rc- 
vimnl mid iiindi'ft'hlition*to'Tbi>Di't>i."tionof 
Court niid .Stiiti- of England by lliip-r Coke,' 
Jod odil.. L^iulrin, Svh, lOtMl (cf. Di'xro!*, 
Life and Iirmrv,\o^.c\\.'\ A«cordin([to.lniiii« 
CnuwU-y 'ii.T.l, .loHCfi wu* the aiitlior of wpn- 
niU'Iy puhlisliiMl bioifrniihii'B of Sir Sli-plion 
Fo.i (London. l7I7l.ol'i'r. SoHth, ofthcEarl 
of lluhfiix.and of \>r. Itudeliffo (Whham*, 
Enir-fjwn Crrfiliui''ii>\- 122). .\ ' \'":iidiciilioii 
Bgaiiut th« Athenian JXcrvuiy coROcniing 







Jones 



93 



Jones 



I 



I 
I 



ITflBrjr,' altribut«d by Wntt to Captnin David ' 
JoOM, U ■ r«|ilv in « Mrmoii uf Uaiii] Jodm 
noisS-1734*>|^. T.], u)il Uiirrc U nuthitigtu 
ifcaw ilutt tlic caiM&iu w&i lis autbor. 

(IiiUorlflcttuoi. Aw . to JoQcj^difffrene wflrke; 
^OC«a ABil Ukcrici. Ill ter. ail. 267. 4lU i-ft. 
Xi, 131 ; WilliAniii'ii RiivotEinli Comli^ian ; llri- 
lUb MuMQTii ■-«i.ikt.tip.] lit. Lt. T. 

JONES, I>AVIP(l8ai-ir2IP). preacher, 

•nn -if Maliliew Joim^ of CWrv all well in 

FtiuUtiin^, wa» admitled BclioUr of Wi>st- 

ninater Scltool in lf!78, wIm-hci^, at llic ne<- 

raf cnjlitCT-n.h" was H*-fl«^ roC'hrigl Cliitrpli, 

OzJkirO, in IHSl. lU itTHiluntt-d )).A. on 

^ Ort. |l>)^'>, and in tlic immft Tear ivitili^ 

fur tlic usivcriity coUvctioa a (.!rvck alatiE* 

lamvotin)! Cliiirlra H'l dratb, I[« wcm* to 

llaTc b«coaic curate uf Ihu utiiti;d punstica 

of St. Sliu-y WovUiutli uiiO tft, Marj- ■Wvl- 

ctiUTvti Haw IB Lomliart] Sirwl mh>h &fl^r- 

iranU. Hi' at once nined iioioriuiy Iv tbe 

r-cceitiric viQlence of faia lectures nnu fcr* 

noBS. and la lliin clmrnddr he U ridiculed 

bv Tom Bt"wn UfiiCt 1704) [q. v.] in liw 

• iioTiiit Rcromuilor^npiilani'; orlliu Wrlcli 

Iji-rilr U>vait iti n Itlitnkrt, iii n Iliulnjiut^ 

brtwocD llii'fktTiiJtiill] nf I'lilctii-ntir, DfltiJ 

J-Drtt.aiMl tlit^ (iliiiBi of Wil. I'nii.' Kmidon, 

HWI. Brtt*iicall»liima' v.iiiDif IWnefjte*.' , 

and imotr-^cilrariv from a publisWd aeriDon 

lnMCiwiJ br liim at CLiiBt Cliiircb, Tendon, 

oniN"v.ltW(U";lon.ltli>0.4tn). Tn I(I9-^ 

d<>livrn>l l)rl'iirc liU iMriKltiiiiifn n fnrewetl 

in-m I |iitbli«lti-d lit I.ondim, llRll', ■iT.n). 

'itliii'li fiiikwl iwii inKmjiinHiit n'j>Iii-*, one 

calliM 'The l>jmlaril Sin*t Ivi-iiiinT'.* Kun>- 

•K'-W Scnaon aiinwerwl.or il»- AVclab I-*vile 

Ifiai'd A- wniYi,' London. 109^, 4lo, and itte 

rtlber ' A l>i«coursi> upon t'^iiry,' which has 

bwn WTonglr altribuled to (.'aiitnin Hnvid 

JfifiM ijl. \SH\-\~'Jfy) [q, v.] For violviip"' 

Hmmv CHajMnv him lo I'r. Sncb'-viTidt, 

'whilfi Datitmi dt^i'Tibiii liitn nil 'hikiUht 

nVniiom] Ttbsrt [q. v.] ri>r pimnitri' "'id 

MrniD^.* Jonos n?tumL>d lo Oxford in lilti3, 

and frradnatcd M.A. on » Nor. l&Kt. Ho 

wiia\irnr of (ireal Hud wen h, C'liPBliir*, from 

2i Auff. IfilM to IS Jan. 165*6-7 (Wi:i,i'M. 

.1/Mmni), and for the foUowin;; ytior* wm* 

Id IwTf) r«>idMl at Dvford. 

Tif. Soialndfie, ufl^nmrilK bifbnp of Itria- 
tol, wriliiie in P>-ci'iut".T ]lifi7,iiii''iitiiinii tbnl 
rrerirdj nviif It* hi'»r .liW"-* jiroiitii, ]>ri-*iini- 
»Wj ot S(. Mary'*, <.)xfi>nl, niid rvfcr* l>> tin; 
• iiBpet uoa«neM of liih voicv, tbf Caiitail icaI- 
neM of hii actions, and tlie ridiculi>u!i nimn- 
noaavf bit iiiiBKi-»aiid<;X]>rvMiuiis ' (Niciiou, 
iaMitnili^iu-/liteni(urr,ui.-JOf<). Iti 1700 
Jone* qaarNlIi.>d with a, man whom hi.- liJid 
T g pf OT c d for mowing faajron aSunday. The 
matter camv before llt« court of ihe tIcd- 




rhanofdlor of <.>x(brd t'Div^rsin, and Jane«*« 
behnrMur Iwl to ki» rnrnmiltnllo priHin for 
ooiil«mpt of court, II<% bowerif. oblainol 
a liabMU coqniH, oiid iIh* CAiirt of common 
pIfMis beld ibnt LU i.-t>uiiiiiunuiit n-aii ill<val 
(Li'TTKeiL, Jiric/ Hflalion, aub 14 May 
irtK)). He afl^rnarils becaua vicar of 
Mnrt.'lintn. JiiTkiibir^, but a prcacntal ion ex- 
hibited ngsinAl him by lh(> churcfavanlvSj 
at tint vti^ilntinn of Archdeacon IVwrt. on 
2rt April 1701, nvxtv* a Mroa^ prr^uniptioii 
of Joiilim'i tOMniiy. Tho mault of tlii« pto- 
n'«dtog U unknown, bnt in 1707 li>^ vaa 
<uspcii<li>d for half a yc-ar for n-fti»inp lo per- 
mit a burial, and for }pt''ul(itig a^in»i' tho 
liturpy tllBARSE, (VVfccfiw,*, ii. l*t), \U 
&iibKN|uent ly ((ol into ni->rv seriouB Imuliltf, 
«o ihni biji 'conlbWk buirnov iuni«d luilk- 
whito (if A ni^ht ' {it. p. .'W6). Uv was r- 
dticiil to a .lUti- of abjt'Ct ptHvcrlv, «ud was 
(It-tninrd iii lIu-tJiKi-n't Itcnch pns'^n in No- 
\ eiiibvr iruy ( A. ii. :i0.j. -WC ; tf. n i|tiotntioii 
from tile 'Uullurd I.elti-n'on p. 40V*}, l.ol- 
Irelirepi-rU that h.- dir>l iti 1 . 0)* ( WriV/ /fc- 
/«f/uM, Ti, ii7^ f, but it \» liclirvird Mint ku 
continurd, to livo in olx^c-urity till 17114. 

llu iinblinhcd nt leiiti »i\ suriiioris aepn- 
ratidy W^idrn tho»i; already meuiiotitdi all 
di-nouiicvd social evils vitli eccentric extra- 
viL^inct.-. 

iWnQd'aAIIi(n»r)kon. ir 606; ntnmij'B Co!- 
Irtlion*. ii. 30A. Son. 4iKI; Dmiton'a Lift) and 
Kinirs. i. 3T0: Welch's .\luiniii Wt«iBion.p, 193; 
OitnUlmdwitti; Urit.Mui Pai.J D. Ij„ T. 

JONES, DAVIII U"n-17::v Welah 
liyniti-wriiiT.wa* tbi> kih of Daniel Jniuwof 
Cwni^igiTildun. in the jmri'h of Ceto, Ckt- 
imirth'"'ii*hiri', wlii'n- In- wnK burn in tho earlv 
mrl of 1711. X fiiniiiT anr! csttlodenler, 
he rvninined in liis niitiii- plan' iieitil i7tl4. 
when lie removed to Httt^id-diifolo^, iumii- 
l.lnnwTdu, nii estate beloti^iiijt to hie JW«on(l 
j n-ifo, nnd rcinBined there until hi<d<Nklb on 
I ,S0.luly 1777. 

I Jotii'* was nil independent, and wrote, at 
j iht ri'quost of mitiisti-ra of that denomiiin- 
I lion, a luriju iiiimtn'rof WcUIi bynina, which 
mnk in popularity ficcondnnlvlo I hii protluc- 
li'-n* of the freatest of Welefi Uvoiu-'ftTitcr*, 
I Wdliiim\ViniamnofPun1ycidyn'(17l7-l"liH 1 

fq, T-^, lb" iiK>ib<«liBt prencber. Likv Wil- 
iaui^s byiun.!., J<>n*->% vrurlta Jo not bear iho 
iii)pn-*.< of »>-clarinn Iho'do^-y, nnd arc iti 
coininon use throii^Laul \Vali« at tiii' pre- 
Bcnt day. Always jovfiil iii toin.-, tbr-y inovi' 
vD.'tily mid arc dour in lliouj;iil ninl i-i[|in-s- 
pion. Ili« translation of Watte't version of 
the I*aalm.i wiw piililinlifd in IT'iil. nnd tlie 
fidluHiii): yrar hi- is.'«nr>l n i>mnll \»lnmo of 
oriKinal iiy"«"S '"' wtiich ht- subuniui-ntlv 
added two other volume*. Ifia lovt uid, 



1 



Jones 



94 



Jones 



rperhapi. kia matittt work wm liii (»ti»I«- 
Itinii or Dr. WBtUVh>-iiiiW. The title* of lii» 

publielkcd woriw nro u follows: I. 'Snlm- 

nu Ddfydd : wedi cii c^vfiiiwoddi yu ol jiiith 

V Trtluioent NcwvtM . . , v" Snfwii'-g (fitn 

J. Wftttis D.l).,' LoQiloii, 1753: 2nd e-iit. 

Llsn<lnivry. I7tl(l; art! edit. Cnrmarllim, 

IHI". i. • UifvrwL-h y IVrcrinion o t'uwl i'c 

(Vn.vrn-yiiwTB Hyiiiiini ur uinrj-w Dcot uuuit 

o't VsifT^llivr Lu'n.' 1751; 2inl ndil. far- v. , . .- , , , .,._. 

martben. i:<W. 3. Ilul., ' Yr AU iUn'(tlic 1'"^. Br'*Unneli*hirf, und then gf ffil- 



rWtUIuaa'a Eninrat VoltliaiKa : Rntriuntt'i 
Lljfrjddiwth T CynuT. I'll. 399. Ul ; V Kry 
Ihnn lTtwi«dop, 1881). T. 41; Pnetloil Woriti 
of Goraan Owen, od. byJoiw*, ii. ISA : Itrittak 
Mnniiurn (StMluguu-l I>. l>b~ T. 

JONES, DAVID (irsS-lKlO), WwIA 
TeTiMlist, bomiii ir.Tjiil Alx-rgi-iliiig iDllie 
parish of l.litnllwnl, CtirnunlK-niltiro. wu 
Liliipjitwl fit t'lu-mnrllii-r). Ili' vru^ ordains] 
ill 175M, nnct vim oufaIi', flrxt of LlKimfu 



■Mund Jinn), I,liiii(l<i*t-ry, lt*U. 4. H>kI., 
'Y llrjilfdii Iliiii" (till! Iliirii purt). Cor- 
iiiiirllit"H,Hvn, 1771). Tla-se tlirw parti w.-n; 
rwinibti:*! It'll in onu liook undtr tin- lillf nf 
'lIvitiiiuiioC'liBiiifidnuYsbrydiil.fcniiiJ.Wnds, 
I>.f).,i»ii(j>fiitii!iwyii iVtiTinrfi'-irjrnii D-J," 
Cnnunrllu'i'i, l?"^; I'riJ eilli. Tnv.-ciii, I71H ; 
3nleillt.("arinjirtlieti, 171)4. ;>. 'Caniutlau IK- 
vrimlwcdi cu hamrnnii nmwii iaithesmw-ylh 
i «r Imdil a gwiinniiiiirili i Itlutil, yii Saesiu'g aan 
Irasc Whuk, ll.D.,' ruruwHhoii, 1771, livo. 
0, •(■(»« IM«'wL»ol . . . nr ddull ymildidilmi 
rlin-ii^ I'mfii'S^WT bunnngjUawn »'i jfvd- 
vybiMl,' Cannsrtheu, lull. 

tYr Adulvgydd. ii. 475-Ofl: Bc«'« Hwt. o( 
Proi«»tint SiiiicoBfurmiiy iu Wnlir^ pp. 4iiua ; 
B-iwIncd*'* Llyfrjd'liurtli J Cyiurv; Hnwo^icn 
y tTytU, ii. llS-.iii.) D. Lt. T. 

JOKES, 1)A\I1> IJt. I7M1; lT8n\W.;l-*li 

Eir! Brid mil ill nary, utbpnvisi; Itiiiimi iin 
A7tDti Sios DttYiiimnd Dnwi F»Ki>n, whs 
piuteiiled bv the port Iji-wib Morris ; n 



woiting, ComarvrtHFihire, lyimorirj? in 1<W 
to tlw ciin»oy of 'J'Kl.^lhin imrf Cnldicott, 
MrtnmoutiiBliirc,whpTnlictir>" m»!iir'-*l>--l bin 
fvlin'oiu' ferviiir. Hit mlit-nm-mlv li'-ld a 
fu-mcj uear Drislfll and iinotbc-r in ^\ iiiihift-, 
wljt-n.' lie iDitde lli<> m'aiiiiiiitnni?i> of Sclini 
llnHiiups c'juntow of Hiinlinjdon i^(|. v.j, 
tliroitgh wliOM r«C<inini<-adatioii be vha, in 
\7i)i, Dwdr vicAT of Llau);an. Ulsmoririui- 
fWitv. In l7MLr removi'd to Mntnorniiw«n 
in Pi-uibn.>l(i:9liin>, wli>:^rv U<r rciBAint'd till hi* 
ilentli ill Au)(u»t It^lU. 

Snou nhvt be v-ae willed nt LUnoiu], 
Jonee tbrcw in bin lot witb tin- cvuijr:lic»L, 

farty in SoatU Wulfn, of wlitcli Daniel 
[owlftiids i;ir I.lnn^itliii ini^lii hf. ttnid \o he 
tilt; tivid'T, iind Wuunt; a iv-iTulaj* ullciulftDt 
III iti.'\V,dsU Mei!iiKliftl'AM.iciaiion.'-wbicll 
lind Ik'i'[) r»tiu(li'i1 wIili \\'liil(>tiL'M'a aid in 
I'll'. Ih' fnqiic-atly visited Iiody IluoUng- 
don's <?oll(^;^' at Treri-ri.'a. nii'l vrn.'t a cofutaafe 
prwicliiT nt Ikt chnpi-l.', poftic iilnrly at ttwt 
ill R|Ni Fit'ldi, wlii-n- III! tii-r ili«l1i in I'i'l lie 



wilb ■ »mnll jiu|ipfr nf typi-, iind m-i up mo pr«iacbi.>-il n ftinrml %rnn»n ^Limdun, 1791, 
lirintvriaTn'vriw.^nrnrirvinisiiin.'. IIi.-mtoIp i*v(>\. Many oinipliiintu wrv laiuia aga'akit 
inncli hiiptwlf, but niviiin to bis limited flip- liita tii Dr. iWrinmou «mJ Dr. Waiaon. auc- 
nl^ of ty|H! was at firat comiidli.'il t'> print oiiaiiivt'liiiihopflof LliLndalf, for bii>im.');ulHrity 
nU books Bt other pmw)!. In 17-lo> Ili.ituri in preachiu|r, batb outMd^ the liniii»of his 
Kicudpniini,' a ninicwliat poi>r tntHAUlion bgr own [nrish and in nncoovM-rat^ places: but 
Jon«8ur'Nii')ii)<li-iinuOo«peU'(A)lW.7V/iu|Fr. Imvu nol tU-privnl of lii^ livioir, lilir Kaw 
A»ti^. IKI2, «0. ii. 144). was printf<1 nt land* am) ollirr rlHrv>'rai-n. i-vcn tlmugb Iwt 
AViTxham. while sumKof bis otht^r puMii:*- iKwnmv the virtual lead'-.- of Ilw uioiiMa«tit 
tiiinfucn.' isstiMliit .Shi«wiil)nrymmlC'hn;i<r. afl« ItowUndi's death in 171K). lie wiu 
111- (i>II<v1(kI Hiid dliltvl a niluini' uf prt- Mronglv ofmoaed to the Mjiaralion of the 
liouily un|iiihli«ln*d >V«il«li |K)nir>' mtdcrtlie m^lhratislA from llie cbiircb of Ivn^lind, and 
ttllo of • Uloifi'iijpTild Cymru,' 8hreYi-*liiTy, Mi<-milr<lind«fr«tin£apn>po>altotbiitt>tfect 
\1h»: :fni) ihI. Slirt-wabury, \ii9, iL'nio; at itU3n-liiig of llui '.Xnucinlidn* ov«r vtiich 
SnI *-d. It«lynvll. 18^. Std. In this hrbu , he pmidml a< Llaofimlbo in 1H(K>, but anvr 
■nrltidi'vltattn^orhts ownyoenf.wlticbiloniH hiB death duhn}; Uie followiiug yi.«r tho 
p»!iM-ss any merit. Ha iru mmv MiccoMfuI wparstinn wtia efl'ectMl. 

lu&mlWt'.irof aneiiiil HMiiuicniita. Some Joni'« occnpii^d n uni/|ii« {KWiiLon atBoag. 
of tbew, ruuciaJtnfT of proao and verse, h« tb« WeUlt prnadKiw of his duy ; bidamuible 

TiihlUhnlia' YTyitymaith DTiIdati,'(_'he»trr, , and cheerful couiilvnaniv, b'ts ewctit oad 
rUBjXvo- A |i(iTtii>n<if hi* iuinnwript oil- mnniccl roice ooolhecl hiwrvr«wrlKt had ofVeii 
leetion ii inilu'llritish Miiwuin^.^dd. MSS. limn drivm neariT frantic hv llin violent 
OMl-7, I41BW, and \MltS: cf. |i»:S-l and , omiory of oihaf rarivalisia. *OnIr two of 
UIOI:*). Another nor! ion uf his i-oll'viion , hia aariiKMH werapnliliiihed—'Thi!' Funeral 
•*■■* purrlutMiil liy iV Kov. H. H. Onlliib nf j Semoa of tb» Cyhibims ^f llimiinplAn ' 
(*ara»non, and noa Iwyi'tT oanl br ibe (lida niprm) and *A Sennnn prHich<.-d U 
•diton of ' Myn-rian Arvtueolofjr.* lbs Secund Annnal Meeting td ibe tfOndon 



Jones 



95 



Jones 



^ /8oci«iy • b JUj- 1786. TbBlatter 

tfu arlued in llie first Totutnf of ' Mi»- 
•Wt Srnnons ' (London, l"9il,(4v(i>, ptil^- 
liMbv ttw LondoQ Miwuiiiiiiy S<iL-u'iy, o( 
viidi Jooe* mu nn uritniutl luiijH'rter; a 
Vdik Imialatloii ul it ti[i[)i-itrv>l m ' Lleuad 
JiOm,' ii. Si wjh. Ue WiL^ ilie uuilior of 
mnl fa|iiiUr hjriitiu in WcUL, lome of 
*)k1i nm piiblukml iB * Y Dr^eorTK ' for 
lM*(i>p.:)nOMi.) 

|J. T. JoD«»i G«iri4(lor BytrgMfljrJdol, i. 
^; FntUo'i Knauf>!UB C^nru. ]>|>. 67'^fl; 
H<(tn\ II'iDO* Mrl Ii -Klistiliedl Crniru. yy. 3i9. 
ttf,til-l: Coiiani Joba Jnncn. Talj-um, pp. 
"tt-U: Lib lit III* Couauaa «f IlanliRsdon. it. 
U^Wl,&M.l 1>. LuT. 

JOSES^ PA VIP (t76.% IPIiiJ. UrHnlrr, 
^ b»«ij AS ' tbc Wfloli IrvuhuWi^r,' bum 
'« 11(5, «*» ilic only WJii of Jolui Jonve of 
■•Wij][wynl, iie«r I .lamloviTVi (.'iinn»r- 
''■'•llin, wbtiv kill fullwc fanurd hi« ovra 
ij-itrid, Uk Mas a rcluliTv of John Joirn 
'Ul)8f-l(f;;7) q. v.], uiiilurUn critic-. Ilf 
■•Birtil hut f«rlj i-ducntion nl. I'l^nvuder tutd 
^W^in-nnTiftntl in ITft*t enti-rirtl 1 lnuii-rCun 
*^ » p , lAimlon, witb tlx.' view itf ]>n-|>utiiii; 
fctu ninUlni* iiimtnic llin <'Hlvini«iie Uta- 
'nim, but, iulit|iiiiti; unilAri«ii views, re- 
•<ntj to llafkai'V CoUegp. There ho bccnmc 
bloruid Irct uivr in ci.pr.'nmrntoI pl]ilosnpliy 
aBiil.iii (.Icioljer ITlil'J.lif took clinr^- nt l.lw- 
-Vnr Vi-<?tin^ cntiin^snliiin bI Birniinelinili, 
u iiarc»'*«<ir ii> I'r. Prit'»ili-y, who Jmii rt- 
niraov-niliil kiin f>ir ili<< imbi. During his 
ntBiiinr lUi-n- he di-liti^mi in 1704-15 'book; 
■thBtrnbtp coupvx of leciurcs ou thi^ (ihilo- 
fO|ibyt.f tW human miitd, tu conni-'clrd with 
euMaUJon, the iht'orr of Dioral*, mid nlio i>n 
bisUirj.' Tuniina; loih» mmlv uf thn Imv, 
~~p«rii»it()miitiM»*tiiili-nt of LiniMliralnnnii 
May ITH'i.wns rnllcil l/iUn- bar »ni?fi June 
LNvCanil pr»ctik.'ilt:!ii''llyuji« chancery har- 
Mifr. but atiaolu-il biiii«t-lf a& irell lo ihe 
Hfotd nud Sotiih WitUti ciicuitft. lie al^o 
m mc'iuWr of Caius ColIec«>. Cam- 
ridf^tPraduatiD); If.A.in l^OUniKfM.A. in 
WA. I[>"lied in \!^Ui. 
JrA'iatnft/lpaepirilixI (k'fencr of tinitarian- 
Lin ■^3i:i*i lb" nliArk* of Bialiop SannuL-l 
lorJ'-y ji- V. in ihr ^ollnwtl:^rworlu,'»■^iKL'M 
■ the tinroi' of 'Tba Welah Fnwholder: ' 
|.'A L^ttl^rtoth<)^ltiAhup]fl■l theCliarpthn 
^ 'delivered,' lloiulon, ITOU, Kvo, ubich 
.,. _d'An An*w*r , . . by» ClirrjrAinnn of 
• iKoCiw^of Si. I'ai wW London. ]7o(),ftv(i; 
tt ai ii>n«*'9 Kjoindvr in •_'. 'I'hfi WiUh ¥Kif- 

^|wa, I7SI. !^i-o. '-k ' itttOMii* for Unitnrian- 
^^Bm, or tb« Primilivu Cbmtioii DiK'trine,' 
■|t>ti4on, 1792. 4. 'Tbu Wti»h FiwholJcr's 
^T^BiBircU Epwllas to the Uiahop « lately of 



) Sr, DaviiU), now of Rotlu-iitrr/ Ijondon.' 

^17:U. 6vo. 

Jonc« aUo puhliabed. among ullMr trurtsi' 

I nrvliT his own name: 5. 'Tboii^hixun lit" 
lU')l«iitIJinningham,']]alh. 179l.^vi>. Wiiitr 
nn ciiluryi'd n-jirint of nn ononyiniiua letter 
writu-n h}- him in the ' Morning Chronicle' 
and n-[iuii!ii^h»>d wiiLnm hi§ authority h'>th 
ai 3laid»toc<' ami Binninghnin. ft. * The 
Nat urv anil Diiti«iioftb<-l>lKc'nrkfB Minister 
of lU-li^ion.' Birtuinjflikm. ITHl'. Svh. 'Tb*- 
l!(>Totaiiou in France nini tbi- Pro^w of 
l.ibi>r:v, con«iderpd in connortion wilb niir 
iiit's of l*rv>viilence nnd of ihi^ Imfinivi-m^nt 
■>f lliitnnn AfTairs' (tice adveRi-H.'tu<.'nt in 
■nw Xaturi- and PoiieE,'&r. ), nnn>)iine^dhy 
•Inn^i in IMd^ is not known to horo bwn 
publtshi-d. 

I nVil1inii)!>'sEniinMiiW»(>liinen.p.3J3: Notni 
Ami 4iiPrirH, Srd aev. xi. :!d±, 109: Ttnll'* Mt"' 
' nioir*«f Pcicitlcjr. ii, Kti, 17": WreforJ's Pres- 
' liTtcriun >'oiifoiiforniilT in Biriniiitfhnm. p. 81 ; 
MniiuhTijt liv^ifltvr if .\daiiMii>o> at LiDCMlii't 
Ina; I.tiaril'4 Tfraduiiti I'.talritr; Jorcniv'n Pr*»- 
bj'UnAn fnod. p. 104; pxtmcl* froiiiih* manit- 
jfript Miiiutn Book of the Xiw Mretiog. Bina- 
iiiKliant. mmmuaicaled by Herbert JJaw, JTin» 
ct-1 1 D. Li. T. 

JONES. D.WrDdTftl IftlM.mijsionBfy 

to 3Iii>Juk''^iciLr, wiL-> liwni in I7'Ni nt-nr Neu- 

ajdlwyd.ncai' AhunLyni:i,(*nnliKnnxliir(>,Dni| 

WW* <-iliicalcd at ihi" rulli-jri' iif Sftmddlwyd, 

cliiffly bv Pr. Pliillijis. at whow .lUKKr^tion 

hi.'nndoft.dIf>w-pmtil,Tli[jma*iIli.'ViiH,w»"rtorw 

dninf^lnl Nfiiatldlvi-yd in .Viigiifi tdlT.a.Hihe 

lli>t pri'trnlant miiptioniirics to MadaKoMar. 

Tlu-y wen- morrieil, and wilh their wiren 

reiicbi'd ihfl MiiuriiiiiM in April IHll*. and ia 

AiiRUftl crossed to MadnjinM'ar. Tlwre ihev 

wore wnruily welcomed by Fi<iilni. bing of 

TamnlBVr, who sent bift own wm. nlnn^wiih 

[ irn or twel\« olhw boy*, to hi- I'lliicntitd by 

. ibvm. Ri'vnn, oad both liiK and Ji>n<'**i wifo, 

uHin dird, and wi^r*.- buHtHl at Tumatavw. 

I Juaei Lh<!ri-U[H>n rpluniwl t<i iho Manriiiiis to 

I nu-Titit bi.-i hiidib, hut tifti'r fi>iirt>:^n months 

I rwiimedhis work nt MiuU^rascur. In ]Wl 

I hi- ninirii?d ajtain. In l^il' h- wnjt join^vl br 

I ll«vidGrilfiths[ii. v.] Tuward* thi> <'nd nf 

thi^ yi'ir Jonvs and <!nflilh« M^itlod tlic or- 

th^h't^fby of thp Malfifj^j.Ky lanj^iiagt' on tbi> 

|iliiiRrtic>'yKi<^ni,t;iviii;,'-'achIelteroHL> sound. 

anil twing lh>' l!oman chnmcters. Tliev wi-h- 

hidpfjl in thi-ir work by Darid .Folinn [q. v.], 

anit ihc iinlivi<£ flvr<i sftou ftWe in write their 

own iuDf^iajT^ (■mily and correct Ij. 'JTj* 

English colouinln otjpcti'.l ]>tn>nt;ly to the 

phonetic upellinjr, hut the m i»»ioRfLrie6 wtre 

re<wliito. and ihe kiiii; ( Itadnmnt |^vr it hi* 

rovdl niitborily. Ity ISil ihv nunibi,T of 

fcnolnr- find n<li)jiuu9 coti\trt9 hud becoin*- 




Jones 







Jones 



\-r_v l:.r_— . In ISlT a [niblii' •vamina- bm viil-orly TSnrrrrrj'^-i. wtIt ->f vLalbi 

t:"ii •■( tLf c!iil'ir'-n wa? Iiclil, uii'l tKv kiiij an! wri;;!.;: wLi-.-ii !-r^ cLincti-r.te'! bi» 

r^n.tr^l-J tli-- m.-t "l>;-''rvinj. r«!|iinlynf;>'r. iir-lueti'"'!;*. H- w^.* f r » *h-'Tt "lait » W* 

!."iL«J iatei-li:*ni-i.Hijliymn-boi-ikT.an'lL'.Ll»J l-in-r ..f I; b-r" »■«■-=; i o!.»r:*:. ^n tfc 

1»- iks f'-r s]"r:;!iiir an'l r-'iilins w-irv put*- itritt j^n*^ of th-^ :»-rTa. !.t E-?r.-r wi*. m4 

li-!i-il : and in lb- f-l! 'winj vear th-^ pr:ni- tUt a^^er: :-.-n pr>lrtf'.v a~<^ 'r-s. a f'stt- 

iu_' iif ii translation '.•( tL>- j"*!",! '-f I.uk-- -;'-n (■■■tw-tn him aKl Li- r. .ai'fi.ii-. Kmrfl 

!h;'.i M:ib_-a-v wa- b'.juii. AI*"'*in ibis llm-: i ■[■arl-r* J^Tit* j. v.' WLlI- *^a lir.j'V-rr 

Kinj ILi-Ij:i:a li'.—!, an. I ^'^'n al'tt-rwuM* Ir^i^ur^ Tn--^rr,i in -" :iy m : i? 3ipi-i;viL 

ill .r^- ':L.inlwr:.tv-riv''m'-Tab»_'r>i>f li:*Iaiuily ■j.vA *avi»>^ .r^-zy *•;:".!'.;■ j -j e';^"'■'- hia !■' 

n. r- a-^a-^■.^.;^,-.j. Al .nj p-ri-d .if rciLir:;- j.-ilpli-h ;i;- f--w-s:« w'li.;; hr f n.j'.y L-ifiJ 

;::z l"'lI-«-.-J. an.l all m;";?iiiir%' w.rk wa* w^r-.- : > eaiir..;; j-.- r/3 l"r-=i tie i-:riiim' 
-■ .■,■.■! 

JjK-s and >.;- fr>r. !* r.>w bus'.-J ih-rr.- 
"■^v-- in I rc:>' i' ir._' :I;-.- -crij'^'ir--*. ft-? 
,, ;_„Ti i^-j >r!^r-;!ii; t!;-? Bib',-- wa* n'»: ".■ 



r-;.i-._-h"ar t;.- s;!; >:■',>: (u* -hr nii"iin.iri--*, 
bv [■..: :-_-:;.T u:.l a c :i il'L.i: ri" n:i;:n-r. s-^ 
.^-iar'-. Vt". r. -■f-i.ii.-'.-r.ar. i thv wirk 
p:-..-"^'.-!. In .1 ;n- IS'v" J .^■■' ar ! l> 
::.-.:;:;%- \ :-!:- ! " Jt- a: Rt i.iLr.. :brr- : ■■ {■.:r'.t:-: 
:L-::;--r^^> f rh-r :i:^-i •::. B it «!.-■:. I r^r- 

■. :■>. I:; J i!. 1-i" l.";i;:;i;n Ciis:;*-^:! ^r. : 

v.:--T-T--::- v...-:.. .1 ■-;=:-- ^v;■:. in 

7.-.>. II- :;-■■■..-- ■:! M..y 1-41- HI' 
•A.: w j:. ;,'..'.'. '.r'.:; r- ■ i~.-.- 1 ! I. "In. 



^\-.> ■ — . i-. C .V. - .-V S. :i>-, N"..:-._- 7.. 
:■:.... >r . it>:.virr^,.' f W-^^^^- 
--.i.:, v.; '...■' r^ ■'. -.7. ii .7.r.i'; ^-=l7.-.^. w,* 



.7v ".:. 



K ■:-.':-?< -I :::!■. :: .: 



-■■in --i '■:" !.'.- .iiily I.tV. Li* v\:s:rni?* wj' 
b::_"L-T! I-y a i- ■:ii~.-:;.,- ? .77 ■*. -WiM'rlT 
al! ;!-::■■ in Mt. Tii-^I-r* Wa:;*'* memi-ii 
'ii-..n- wi;-. .:.{ : : r-jiiT-e Li* f^ii?: -n.btit 

:■? w;, 'IT. K'-7."Z-7 wi« very -i-rir — ani »!!■> 
i- n a"-.-™--rU ::-i.' TL- I'-ifv im-TamTi 
!"i H>n-i-7 ::; hi* 'i-ipiir • : ■■ :!i:»iw.' .n 

•: :.i- ;.'-=* iV" ■•:- -'-a'.ir ■-.'■-.> h> i'i-fai^^l 
^■' k.' ■^■■;:;--i f S--*s":>tj aal Etcdt' 
w-Tv p ;'-:.-;.-: in lM-5, ar.i tcrT wiib l!!-- 
:'-: ■ - --^ -xj^.:-: f?r *ny:L;-^ ~- iTi-l-.-i 
-"'■-'-'■.* 7. ..■. an; ■■n a O'jr*. -t^- iE.-prc:!.r.n >i 
rl:> ,.>".- a.i a L-r.---.!-:riV;-? j.:ri"a -^f the 
'■■ k. "n.r :i'i'.:* w->r jnT'-nt TO all. au-.l 
b"'.::i--l -vrn ;':.-' fvir wb> mijh" oTh^nri?.^ 
LaT- rr --.^iiri rh'e au'hT's r.rv, pawnn. 
-' '. \ . ' .rr- ..i-r.—i^. * Wi-n J>t!-'^ writr* 
a 'i: '.'.T.-.' T*n:S7k* L ri -:e Tabi^y. -Ii" 
■W7.:--* a ;i : ■■.-: ■a-;:!", a TTn.^ani?«». I: i* 
;.17;.y :-s^;'.- " ■■ say b"'T ox -ryoiatinjlv 
*:■;: v.- .- r. tt ar.i tLt::. Ani y-; at lii' 
r-~". :7. :7-i7.::- 7.;i,rr.r**. t>7i-;*y, anl.slnTe 
...... *:• 7.-..7.' ."y. we ~Ms* ^j a" r.^ tb*r viTf 

'■."j:.^-- :■ -r! -■ r. *.=:;# :- =iV':i Liaa." If any 
~,i7. :: -..i" T.--^- - .:"v7arT i"ini;ini hiH 
:!. :* w-7;-- 7. 7. i-J.'. K-tn-rZ-r Jin-s w.nilil 
7 7 --'iTi.^y. •--- J>-i^^r^-i:^Kn^lisUIil^- 
-■," .:> ; '■■ .;■ ':.- :'■".* ■.■."-T7'y I'TUrh— ! is a p-wt. 
r.:" *■ =;■;.''■■. ty :lv ■.7.1 ;rT>r.'» ■I'Th'' puMii" 
-i -y :>.- t". _-'-- :u;. 7 -;■.-- -jnkir.-jiy. rwyp- 
■: 7. -: ;.> S-. k i'y 7-.r -=inrn: author* m 
■w:-.-7- U '-i: ?r>i o T-.^f, l*r *c-<T an.! 
H -7.^.:. Ttr-T-- w.^- -rsZ-.j^r^ni, Hisdis- 
7> -* -■ ii :;r;.- 7 i'.:r7: ■-■■-: Vy an unhappy 
7^ir- i.^'. -■-■71 ■--■.•. -.7. :;.T : ■'.'. iwinj vrtir 



- »^^ . - : \- 77. 






'V 



.>.>: . _ 



' \ , ^'.. . ' ' ■■■ T"- S* J7" t>.v .', *- 

'.,■»■-%: '. t't;* " " .■";■. '•'*'' V. s .■»:■. 7" ; ',',:•:' :>.' 

^.1, .■:■>> V,.- V7..---7 ::: ■^S.;,-..-'. .'SJi'.'.Ty 



■_ ^ 



A: 



* -.'.7r.-7.,- 



■>f IiMirin 
:he -Fall »i 



7:.- A:^-^T --. nir^ 

■1 r. ■.»:.-- ■■ --i-'.-iT^iuTssjUimliWir 
" ':.- ~y.v7i-: 7, 7r-=: Li* wjf-, H^dv- 
■f--. : . ■.:7.T^:'..*:.:--. p-is;*, an,l. whil- 
.'* t7. ».vr .lEraTi:. as^i^tnl 



". *■;.<- :7.r7. = M7. W.J l.i-rr-ninhijpolitical 
■ -..TT..'.: *~. ir-rk^.i :".-7 :h- Ti.iii-al pwblLshm 
(. .-.i.--- s.-.-. :i--':~r~^. -. and publii^hird a 
:7i.-: .-.7. .t-'. z-i'TzL. wbioh |«s$ea ub- 
:;■■ .■^:. > vi-ti^allvi^ jU"! :nT>> « c^'>ttfllIllp- 



Jones 



ocu- the clow of bU life C Winter 
lo tlie Snow,' ■ WV-n ihe Worlt! is 
v' ukJ 'To li««lli') ihovf tho spttcv 
had tnvOTM*! in tbr iatorval of 
Ouingty original in iMnci-plion, 
bable piece* u« t,Uo almost pcr- 
«xprv«<tnii: non Mrikinfr tlwii tlio 
inK tliii^pi in * StiiiliiM oir SutiMititin 
iTimt/ nni) Milircly r"if(ii(it rmtu tbe 
Vfli-'ui'-m-e of tital ill-smrft-J book, 
(linloii 14 Se|j|. IHIX}, qimI for n wbitc 
fnreiitit-ti. Ill 1870. bowever, Dnni'.' 
■actii rpuliv in * Noirs aiid Qai!TEi.'* ' of h)» 
rnddisorderliF power.' Btiil propboiiil lUai 
I wimlJ Mine (In J br <]i Mnt<'rr«,-d, Wiliiiirn 
■II Sc»tt rolliiwi.-d to tti>' uitnr rllW't. niiil 
IWS Mr, K. n. Shi-jJifnl'tMtieJ a lilt I.' 
un> nit in|[ " brirr tuYvuiit iiT ICb^iiecer 
■nj hia voluuie, and ijiiDtiiig sonnc 
va of bi* iiio«i striking and reiDark- 
IjriCi.' Tlii«««i»Moned a ninut inl'?rB»t- 
,_»TO*orbiogr«uIii<;al|)appr6iiilb*''Ath^ 
mun'or Si-pJember and OctoIxT iHTf*. bv 
" Theodore Walts; and iii 1H7» Mr. Shi'i^ 
itlMid tt iirnrly i'i>mpli<Ie editifUi of 
liM or Svaaitiiin and Kvt-nl,' wilh cor> 
br i!h' autbnr himwlf, u few addi- 
[itetMrs.a memoir br Kbt<iu?z>>r'Bhrotbpr 
and reiniiiiM7enin*s by Mt. \V. J. 
AwoondTolnme. rontainiiiRJoiiMt'c 
wriiin|r« and nddiiinnid poonu. pr»- 
bv hiH rri<>nct H»nir>- HNrml, wbm lo 
Mlowi-d, but ni*v<'r apptioiwl. 

can bo i»i <n tK-nT ion of Jon««'a geniuR ; 

iafinniIi1^• Wci* llio*<> of most yoiiod 

Mp««ifeIlT tho K'tf-iaiiKhi ; lii.i Ufest 

■bow ibot bin foulls lia^l (j^nt- 

th<M»«lv««, and (hnl be n>.-eib'<l 

I for(itud« to hari- t«k«n « di«- 

|4ac« amoiiii I'^i);lLt'li poet*. IV'r* 

iroe a£ aiMabls a^ catbiuiaalic, 

lant only in ateadinoM of purpoM and 

~ thu frIF-ragarding order. 

iB'T Jon^and Mr. W. J. \.iMan in 

edtrion of StudiM of t^uwiiion udJ 

1S79; Tttradure Wnthi in .VibenwBDi, 

.brr and iJci-oWr IHiS; William BtU 

Aoflcmy, NoveDtWr I8i9; infbrna- 

from Mr. ^ain»r Jonan.] R. O. 

NE3, i:i)\V.\KI) (1041-1703), bishop 

.\;npb, b»m in July l'.*>ll ai Idivyii 

. nmr iloalKumm. wa.' ihc son of Iti- 

JotUiSi bjSarah,daugtiterof Ji>liiiPyttc» 

rrinirtoii. llowucducalcilal Wt'simin- 

■,h(iol, irb'.noc ho wasi'Iccfid in \W\ tn 

IJtr Colin;'', ('nmbridgr. IIo pnidiMtcl 

tn ItHtl.and M..\. in hW,, and wit,-! 

fellow i(f hi* rnltffr" in lOtlT. Guinj; 

da* dtuiN-^tio diu{ibun tii tbu Duki- 

ibv tord-lieuieiianl, he nas ap- 

XXX. 



97- Jones 

pointed Biast«i' of Killcenny free «oI»<w),whcT* 
SwiA w«« his pupil. In May 1077 be waa 
collnli'd t->a pirb'.'ml in llicchurdi of Ouory, 
and i,va« promot cdtotho deanery of Lininon.- in 
No\-vmbcr 1678. IJarlv in ](W3 Ue waa rui.<-d 
to tlio btihopric uf Ck\vnc, but durini; "Tj r- 
couiK-l's udmiiiL.<l ratii>n, in Jam''? H's rcirii, 
ha^tily rulunud (<i Kti^cluiid (lt)8.'i). In No- 
Tember 109:2 hv wa« Iruntilalnl to St. (Vfaph 
as succfwwr to BiHliop William I.loyd [Lk 
Nt^i:, J-'oflji, etl. Hardy, t. 77), Jon«N 
vpi*ci>pntc wa:S dull inifuiHhoJ by uoiruption, 
iii'^lifrnci', niiJ omnvMioii, and cantm.itf ill 
wiih thu gu<:)d nilminialrution of biit pivdu- 
Ci'--«or. .All oddnru, Mj(i>od by thirty-eighl 
of tbi- principal bt-m-riLinl cli^reyntcn, waa 
Kent ti> Archbtsboi^i T>-irui)ii in Miirch llf37, 
and in the folIoMiUK duly thi^ primnio nji- 
poinlcd the ItiahofMof Lielifli^ld and Hdngur 
fliid Pr. Ovondcn. d>.'an of ari'lioa, couiiui** 
■!i>iii>Ti 10 n^wiTe l.liv pivientnioni * o( llw 
<-l>-rt:v ueainHl Jmu'i* on :?0 July IflSS. Th.> 
an'libiihiip KUinnioiicd .Imnw lo Biiiswor lli« 
fliarjii-*, but Jtjrii!ii'> tinn aillicrk'ncp to the 
c<uirt Oitrty Ifd tn <li.*tuj ■ in britigiiiir biin ta 
trial ( hiKSLT, Ilitfitry i/f hit fwn Tiiap, It. 
-Kl7. 4.V)), nnd the formal hvoriu^' bi-fgru tbti 
archbitlinp did nut commence until fi Juiiti 
1700. Joiios (igni-d n n-ritlpn confi-saioii of 
his piiK in pr>inioling to u ennunry a VtfUO- 
rioils {wnron * oiuitiwnl (if urimi-H and exooai^a,* 
injH^nuiltinglnyrat'n looct aneuruloi.aDdin 
«ii1i>riiu; into aimotmciil otiit rerlK fur I he di»- 



iMsaloi prefifnnontd. Tbo arvbbiKbop, in 1\h;a 
1701, pronounced wntiMicc thnt tbn biiliop 
bu suspended foffiit months and tlK-ooi^fortn 



until be f^ivc mLtUfnctirtTi. The di-privniion 
was coiiiinni>(l till .'i May l7Ul>. IK* dinl on 
10 May 1703 at lii* hoiiiic in Colleuo Court, 
\Vfjilniin*ti:r, and wta btitind iit llio liariah 
cbiircli of Si. Mar)^tr«'t'd,'willMiit iufcnplic^n 
or nioniunvtit. 

Ill- uiamtH) Eliinbi'th, i*Ido«t daujihter of 
Sir KicUiu-d Ki.iint'dy. bart., of Wicklow, bjr 
whom lu' hnd aix children. 

Jonor puUisbt-d a fi'W fonun of prayi-r 
from »he vhuicb oatoclunn iu Wulih (l^m- 
don, lffl)o^, wliich Wfl« nirnlioncd in hiH do- 
fenco at thotrinli nnd i«»iivd,probablr after 
his i-wstomlion.vinitatnin arlicW for tht^dio- 
(rfi; printed in Ltindon ■» 170i?. 

.Matiiiew JoM»(lti.VI-1717),pndirndary 

of l>i>iKiU([buiori', wuH a younp-r brotl»Tof 

tlir l)i>hiip. Iltt iLcconipnnit'd htH hmibrr :» 

Ift-lund, Olid bL-cauiv t i^ar-cJiural <if l.i>niiint 

Cothedrnl in 1681, urt-ccnlor of Chiyni* Ca« 

I [hcdinl November ](!83, and uruU-'tuIary of 

' Donou^^iDoro in 1067. He died on 7 ucc. 

' 1717, 

|A ffltorl NnrraLiTc of llio rraeaailiiigs nss'ittt 
the Up. of St. A., LoDilon. 1702, Sro (by RoUrt 

W 



Jones 



98 



Jones 



Wynno, B.U., chnnollot of Ui« diucBSB) ^seo 
Themu'B Uiat. ut'^t. A<i.i[>li. p. 1Z3>. LmtrBU's 
Itritif ReUtion, it. 3dl. 01'. AGO. e>>1 ; Monl/- 
(OmaiyitliirBCoil wtirnis. li. 2^1 -S.ir. 47; Watch'i> 
Alumni WruiUiiou. ; Oriiduiui CaaUiWiKicn.icai 
WillUms't Eminonl WulabiiiBii ; OuUun'b l-'oali 

ikci. Mju i, laa. a98. ii. 311.1 l>- L"" T- 

J0NE8, KDWARU, known aa Bakwi t 
Bbkmr, or tbe King:*8 Bard (1752-1824), 
tnii.'Ueiaii niid Wehli' writer, wns bom nt 
EIonlila», in t\w |>tinKh of l,liiniMorvi-l in 

jJlerioiiottmliifw, "ti I'liisii'rSuncliiy ITrn'. Ilii 
fullw>r, a copiilhli' miisiriiiti nnd it iii'rformer 
«u t]ie oritnn, TmijrHt ti\-ci of hit kotia, Erf- 
WiirJ mi'lThuinivs. tliL'W.-lith lifti^ip* tliini Bon 
tlic spinol.utiii a foiirtli ihe violin. Kdwnrcl j 
nppDnrod in t.niitloii lU n !iar]>iF4l in I77>'i, 
aii3 Mou nuquirL-d a high ri>|>iitMtion. lit- 
Imuglit music to lumty p^r^ons of rnnk ; ^tii« 
B'jipoiuttfd biinl to llin l*rinife of Wiilns, an 
liitiiurnry otliee, in XT'*?; ubtoinvd tniploy- 
munt in l lie office of r<jWo,imiJ «iw proviJi-d 
for n tiini' with cliauibi-rs at St, Juuai^'d 
I'nincc, nftcrwiirJ* reini->vin||{ to No. S Ureen 
Slrtvit, fJnwvi-nnr Hi|imr<', nini siiliaequentlv 
to(ini[»iCJiiwiiTliL-lilriire«i|Manlulxttic. Ifc 
1(n1 nliiiK'l}' anil xotUL-wliiit pccenlric life: Ml 
intii Hln>ittrii<.'il circiimsluncps : polda portion 
of lii* valunMt' colWuon of bookn.nnd uarly 
in 1824 was ^tddIoiI a |n'tif.ii>n, of 10/. by llie 
Itoyal Socii'ty nf Mti^rinns, on llw ri^Mm- 
ineHtlntionof .Inliii I'arry i Rarld .\liiw). Ui.' 
died OH H Aiirll 18:i4, and wnn buried iiv iLp 
3I»rylfl>t>ni4 liiirial-pVJimO. 

In l"tU .Idnett rmlilUhed ' IViisipul and 
Pdutical KelicVH of llie Wclnh Bardn. pi^- 
nnniH] by Tradition and Amhmtic Miinii. 
scrijits fntm ven- f*-in(itf .Vntiiniily, willi n 
ColWlitin of tlip IViniiMirm und KiiuUnum, 
Kingrammat ir Wlnnwm ur iiniivit Piintunil 
SonnelK nf Wali-n. a llintiiry of llie Bnrdi , 
from 1.1m I-'arlii'itt PL-riml.and aii Acmiinl of 
tWir Miivic, Poeiry, and MimIcmI IriMm- 
inontii/ IiOiidon, fal. 'i [vts. : rppiibllt|ii.>d vilh 
aildilloiu in 1794; 3rii cdilitin in IKVJ. A 
cara|Mmiiit vcthimo wbm istfiiiJil in 1H))l', yii- 
(ill^il 'The IJardii* Miiiuiiim of irriinit ivt! 
Krilish LitiL'rnliini, mid 'illii'r iidmiralil'V 
raritiM, f<trmin\i llm fa'miid x'olmun '^f tin.' 
MirtitAi, l'<w>lip<il, and HiMorii-iil Ui'licks of 
tlio WoUli llards and DniidB,* l^udoD, fol. 
A nnrtion of ii third vi.'iliiine wn§ publifltied 
in IH'M. These works, larj^ply b«w«! on {hf 
AUllior'it original r4?«.jflTClii'« nmnnf^ iiniiiili- 
limited Wfllsh mnnti»i<-rip.t(i, rc«mii-d and pri>- 
ft?r>'*d'«*n)« ot'th'' oldi'st Wclehnir* i^Jttaiit. 
T(i« j^fttcr piul of lliid tiaiional i-i)ll<.*c- 
lion wu «mI>odii.-d in *Th« WoUli llArp^r,' 
wiiitcd liy John I'arry (177«-18r)i j [,.. v.] in 
l^'S). ,ionva'» otli«r piibliahod n'ork« nre : 
I. 'I*yric Aire, eonsisling of s)i<?din9»B of 



Greek, Albanian, Wallachian, Turkish. An- 
bian. Persian, CiiiaMe, and Uoorish Sonm 
and Mflndiofi.n'itha «liort Distertntion im Ihe 
Origin of Anrii^nl (!n-nk Muait!,* I.ondnn, £aL 
IWU. a. ' Th" Min*Ir.>r. SftrcnndM." ISOB. 
3, * TiT|iBicb'^r«?'ii Run.|Uet,i)rSid>'I-t IteautiM 
of varioiiit Katirmal M.'lodiea.' Ijondon, foU 
1N13. 4. 'Popiilnr Clie«bir« Mt^lodlM,' nA. 
Oth^rwork^avcribod to him are : 5. 'Allook 
of Italian !jo)))rg, u'illi accompaiiim^nla for 
tha Karp or IfuijiMicliord.' U. 'A Ikwk of 
Sonatas' tthcM-tno ivorkit arc iiiL-ntionod on 
th'-titlc-piipr* to'Wclsb Burd* ' ond ' Lyric 
Airs'). 7, '.\ JJiidk of Mii-'icni Muci:ll«iiy.' 
B. ' Musical tti-miiitis nf llandi--I,Jtach, Abttl, 
He: fi, ' Ma»ii:al Tnlhw c»lt;ulalt-d for Uv- 
giuuiTfOUthti lluqi.' 10, '.Muriel Houi^ud, 
or IVijiular Sotii^n and Dalladi^' 11. 'Th* 
Musii-al Porlfalio, coasistinj; of EofElisli, 
Scotch, lri»h, and nihcr fnvoiint-c Air».' 
' Cicpro'e Bnilu«,' liifi, with which lit- is 
nftitn crudilt^d, litdonRn to Kilward Juuea 
(J. \r7l-M>V)\ii,x.] 

(Williiimvii Kiiiinml Webhmni; OenC. Slog. 
1S24, |it. ii. ]>. ISft : lASlh.irl"» Oriijin ami Pnj- 
crctturihoOM'rin'JiligiunSueiWT.p. lii; RruiTi's 
BifiK. Itirl. ofMusipiniia; Otuti- • Uicl. of Uualc, 
ii. 39 i n<l vcrtigi'iuvril nD l>Ue>paco of lAric Aim; 
K<iwliiiid»'i! Lijfrjdiiiactli j C^iur>', «d. Iter. l>. 
Silt'ftti Kvnii«.] 1>. Lt. T. 

JONES. KI>WAHD (.fi. 1771-lft3l>. 

niilhor, wiji u nnlivi; of Aiijrli-rwv. Walc«, 
and wriit'.* iiikIit ihi- iiMMidimvni of a'f.h Mas 
(Moil* Antfli-M'-v). til' iiviNi chieAyin Lon- 
don, niid dentritit-d liiinHelf in soiue of bin 
piibli»1i4!d worki SH ' of the Inner Tomplu,* 
but the roll of tho icin does not contaiti hU 
name. lie whs a prominent memljiT of the 
Loudon (.iwTin-<itligion Siici(.-ty, imi] |>nihibly 
one of itc fiiuiKk-rn (I'l'^i ii> 17Kl ht» wba 
idvcti.id roiiiiciHor for lifH; in 17S2 he waa 
Mtt^mnry; in I7HG |m>aid«nt, Biul k meiuber 
of th(! commltl w apixiinted to rerim \hv rulw 
of tUii society. In Lealhart's *Ori|;ia and 
I'ropjressof lii'eOwjiieddigion Societr'i 1^31 ) 
lie i8 referred to iji, St'> as then ' nf Parui.' 
lie and his briiihi.>rC>w>;n rjnii Iwhiu'l hcliwd 
Owen Jnnns (.Mylyr) iind W.Dwt'n , PuMel 
in hrinjf iuj» inil UiV ]H«iiii?n! ivorkaol^Dnfyda 
rb fiwilj-m, I7H1) ( t-e IV'ftioo, ii. xsxii nott\ 
Til* fftllowinjr worUa are Bttriiniled to Kd- 
ward Jone^ ; t. '('ioero's Brutiis, or History 
of l-'amoux Orators ; also Ilia <>rot«r, or Ac- 
romnlisbed Speaker, now tir>-t imiulflii.vl into 
Kaglinh. By V- Jone«,' London, I7"l!, *rTa- 
iicooslv c-re^itvd tn Kdwnrd .Tmint (Bardd 
y »r.-nin, 175y-l«ii) fl- ^J ^y Itowlandj 
□nd iL« British Uii»<?iiin CalAlogitc. Dr. 
Adam (.'Inrkc vpciik* in hi^-b tenu« of the 
(mll^lll^io[l. 2. ' IiiJox to Record* call^ 
tim Urijjinulia and Mvinoraods, on the Lord 




it'k fomcrnhnHmys stds of the Ei- I 

ut: i-Unu't>-<I from ihv K»cok1«, and 

Itita Maiiuai^riptii of Mr. TaiplauFi!, Mr. 

•UidiDX, and Mr. C'li&iimnD, ftirnn-rly IWBimts 

■ tllKl OIBol'.' [^Qiluii. fol., jirinted lor tbe 

,»idilOT.ToLi.ir!»a: vol. iL 179'.. IK^diealeJ 

To Hit ArrliibnlJ .Ma^ilonaM, Knt., I^inl 

r Jldiron of lli« L'otirt of Excli'-ijuer. fKtm 

rT*mpIe, Jiilyv"**, UiKl.' 3, 'CytMtliwn 

~|i.<.>.i<iirU!i1a,iv»])*«f holliJiifli^Un^'dd 

II>li'yir>&,\\ iir<l->ininiJ,ni'u Rrocnt'^nGiIi, 

■iichnvlwyr y Tvlodwa, D-MiOvcrsct-rn uc 

''f&iU .Swytl'Wion I'lwvf o Uib'Jradd,' Ualn, 

OnrilS JoSBb (A ITOO t. Ednvsnls brotber, 
***ia»iiiiua coUeiT C6r \ Cjnie, \m\tMy bc- 
^^Qw be wa» ■ lawyer, waa wcnttary lo the 

*" »-pic«ia(iat in l70-,andpnni(leDtiii ITM^. 

[GiihUqiIb'* HitmLrUa Biblioftmphj ; Icllari 

i^J^io ilr K, WillMOiM. Sfwlown. MHntfO-ni-n,- 

' liin, the K«r. C-aaon D. Silrao Eran*. aij>i Mr. 

^WiiIlM- Williana. 3lid<)hiTert>i>l«.] K. J. J. 

J9inES,El)\VAr.I)(l777-l*i").f.).md^Tr 
fWcl«h Wi'-iIi'Van iiirlbcidiMn, wa-ttUt^ftliii-ni 
' I-^Iimnl nBd June Jonm of BallmfArn, 
EuUiiii, I K^sbiitlishire, wIikk h<9 naa 
i&May 1777. He was educated nt Uiilliin 
^cnunnuf' ichool, and ivhen oliout tuvcnlLirn 
^«afi nf age ciitftvd a cotton ■wiiirhouso Jit 
^onchistar. Iii I "IWhi-joincil tin' W.-nli-jHri 
ation in Uldham Siroet, rrlicre lla- 
Jmriii' MnrMlviimxiDiniuer. lltL-turn- 
I Wali-J in D«c«ca(i«r I790,aQiI reaolvuiK 
t\i intr^liice iIm 'n'eaUtynn oniianis&l ion iniu 
Ilia DaiivxcmjRiry, be invited mini^tt^rs from 
the Ctie&tt<r circuit to |Hvacli at Itiithin in n 
^longromnvliieh linengnged for tli><piiriuiM<. 
r miuut rations atvtv al lir>l cDinIiii'ti-d in 
rliabi but il waa atlrrvriinU arniiigi^d to 
loci tbrm in Wi^Uli, and Ji>un iind oiiv 
^JoliB BrysB, a native »r IJanfyHia, wlio liad 
fWBOirDdtoClR-sUfr, und«?rtooli tlieservicoaon 
slmnat« Sundays. The Diovempnt. eprMd 
npidly; tb« WMleran conferonm for IHX) 
flooatitiilvd Knttiin incon cirruil.und ilccicW 
tiie «ttablia!imnni of a WcIhIi iniwiDn. 
' two vrniM'iiriihaltunaii a Inoil pn-urlicr 
JoAi^iraaori^ninedin liH02, Bndfl>rIU^■f^>U(lH•- 
[ ini^ fonrt.'-n yranho waa chicH v iusl nimL-ntal 
!in prwmotia^a T«iigio*u rerira^ in Walessnd 
r I V a«MbIiahia«Dt of Wc^lfvan churches. In 
|))19 hr va< nfmoTvd t'l Kii>;Inn<l, wh^ri* Ii« 
[ivoinin-'!, *ialionfHi at dilfefviii ci:>wtr^-«, till 
dvttth at Lei-k in Staifonlshirv, 'Jti Aug. 

Ha Mflg.ft>rS»p<miibcr laSB; Envng* 
f-t'iyM. iv. 3T4-S3 ; Cofiani John Joom. 
■ Dr. Owen Tbuna*. pp. 3T0-S1.] 
D. Li. T. 



JONE3, EMUA (I81J iStH), poiuUr. 
'Sue iSoiEB.' 

JONES, Kk.M«T CIlAItl.KS (IHIH- 
IHIVS). piLiticinn, iif n Wilsli family, »in nf 
Churh^x Jonvn, nujur in thi'l'ilh liii^nr>niiiE 
(^(juem- to EriU!»t, duW of (.'iiniI»iTlund,vra>i 
bora al Ho-Lin 2^ Jan. 1810. Hib fiitbiT 
lived on his estato in llaUteiii, and Mtu Hon 
vran ^ucale>d on the ontiuent and nitnineil 
some diMinclionnI th<!Crdlegeof Sl.^iioliael, 
t.wnobi'rg. Up wwit« *ftfio {loems hrfoPB ln> 
wjis t(!n ycara old, whieh wcro puUitlicd hy 
Nolnr at Hamburg, and at llicng<r of cloven, 
ran away from Uoioo lo join thu Po!i«h in- 
iiintvnla, but wai ovcrtakuti and brDUiht 
Inck u^iin. In 1^38 his fulhvr relurnvu to 
Eu^luud.aud Emvst vutcred u|i-)u lite life vf 
a BMti ot* ip'oi nietutannd jKi^iii'.iu, ^vils ||[c- 
svntetl to iLu queen in 1641 Lv iku Dulw of 
Ik-aufort, aitd uaiTicd Misa Atborlorcf Uar- 
Keld, C limber land. Intb^Min« rear he jntb* 
lishcil a romantic novel, 'The \Vood Spirit,' 
and cii^|f<'il 8iicfc*'rnlty in ji»nmali«M. Un 
|1> .Aprd ISII hv BTWi wilh-d lo xU: bar at 
ihr Midilic TiMnplf, Imt did nut. iinictiw, 
III 1^10 he i\m look tin- iKtliiicnl cou»e 
vi'hiirh be followed for tb» rest iif Itis liff, 
and jiiitied the cbanJnt moTement. Thougli 
ho niLi nhr!iiciiIlT a fiuall man. hi» powerful 
Toicc. his brillinnt rhetoric, ht» drama tic pes* 
turcJiiBHowiiigsiici-ch. iniKlchiinnniont ]irr- 
siin»ivc»riili>r, |[«aitii<'hi'd 1iiRi*i.'lf,iin)bnbly 
trithtml intiidi MirrioiiMnmvidiTaitoii.iuFi^ar- 
gii« O'Omnur. atiju-an-d al lh« I.eeda coafer- 
tsiiire in .\ti}ru.*t I mil, and di-feiided lJ"t'onnr>r 
nuainsC the aiiockii of Thomas L'noper, He 
tfiri-'w himself eiierKeticBlly inti) the clinrt- 
i»l caiirie. awisled in condiictitU! ( ''(.'onniir'a 
mmilhly magnxine, the • LiiboiirtT.' in ItMT, 
and wrrjtij in tlie'Norllii-rn Srar.'nrwliich Im 
-uhs>v|iii.'iil!v iN'ciiini' <<di(iir. In Aii^iiit l**!? 
he cnnli-''ti'i\ llnltfiiv, and puIlM •J'Hi vnlu*; 
I he*iii*lhf<h'!epilu fur [laliras inihe chart- 
itt cimvaniiiin iu April li*l'*. and spoke after 
I O'ConD.or at the monsltir meeting «n Keii- 
I nington Common. lie was now an iinli'nt 
I (uhvicate of physical forw, viniti'd Ali^rdt^a, 
]>unde<>, and I'Minbiirph In urgn tin- fonnn> 
lion of A praritional p^v^ninii^nt and a 
naltnnal guard, and vos ch^ctc'd by the cluirL- 
i»t uational aiuk^nbly a memb-^r of the chari- 
iat oxvcutiTd p>r<»niiiient. Me hod paR(>d 
from O'Connor, who was for a pencot'id 
ni'iV'-mcnl. At K^jClU, after hit- •cditimis 
Bpi'ochL'ti ut CWrkinwL'U (Jrwn and llonner'a 
h iclds, 'Jd and SO 9I»y, he wok arrcshsj at 
Manchi«tcr, Iri^ at llio JuIysc««ioii« of thu 
central criminal court, found fruilty,Bnd avn- 
lenoid to two ycars'impri^^onoK-nt. Inpaol 
he refuaed tu piek oakiim,and ««a t{\i^ vi'^iu 



Jones 



100 



Jones 



brwad ami watt-r for tlirco (Iny*. O'Connor 
lirouKlit This Ircdlcntriit ul'a puliticiil cinvici , 
iMforo the Iloiinc nf C'lininim.i (HakaarIi, I 
I'url.Url'Ulrf, 1 Hjii«4- tM'.l),tiii<1 niii iillowwd 
to [iiiroliii-i: lii» r.\i'm|itHi[i ftiiw onltum-iuck- 
ing fiy 11 »uiall wfi^kly imyiiient, IJa Ilia re- 
Kmat^ (tmn gaol .loiie^ betanie lli(> iiriiicijjal 
liMcIer of ihedituniledrE'mna.iittuf tliechart- 
Ut uarly. nnti iistJ his inHiitnce stnonirh- 
lAgninfit U'Cominr, wlinm he dcAfrilwil iimltir 
Fins tiBinei nf 'Hinion [l.i> Hnnuixr' iii hi* ' Ili*- 
tary of a llrtnoi'-riilii" Muvi'mnil ,' pulilii'lii'il 
iu'NolCJi lo (he Pfn[ili'.' He Ict-ninid ti\i 
nn'l down rhu puHritrj-, BdvocaUid u coimua- 
ni»tii( ]iUj! ijf di^aiiiig with prujwrly in the 
cUnrtiat t'nnvtniioii of 1851 . H;,'ain cuiitt'BtKl 
KalifiLl 111 18rti'.f)Lpr,aininj; ttfty-oiit' vot('>i,iiii<I 
became editor of the rhnrtisl jinpi-r, ''rho 
I'eopIe'« l*a))i.>r,'nl the mme < inii-. lint I'hiirt- 
!8in wan prnctii-.nlly uxtiiict. Hv lH."i4 !ii? 
was ftlmast its onlv li'CtuW'r; "he wn* at 
feud with sflx-i-ni! atiioT c'lmMUt li-nJ(^r*, and 
ln-ncef'irth piihai-d into the raiiUB of tlic ad- 
vanced nidicol party, advocntinfr n Und-re- 
form At'lit-mi' uf Ins owu of an indf'firiiln 
iialiouulisiritr character. III I8-Vf and IS57 
liK cijiitt'sloJ NViltinffhnm. Hoilirotoi! hini- 
buLf li> liiw nnd l.'tterB, joitwd tlir northisrii 
circuit, and obtained tvmc criminal pmcttcu. 
Ilol^*'^pn IS'j'J and If^iVi In.- ]n»bhMn.'d n 
fiercely Mniwt iunul lUJi-i;!, culh-d ' Tliu Lum 
nnd X\w Lndr ; ' und a iiiiinbur of Inlvt oii- 
titl"d T'-fljiiT.livi.'ly' Lord l,iiidBay,''ThL"Muid 
of Warsuiv.' ' Wuujati'e H'rot]((6,' ' Jly Life,' 
' LlfMaK'iii rhiirpti.'and 'Tlio I'amler of Tlu- 
n'lice.' Ill ]S.V) npm;artd 'Thii Hiilttu Uny 
and other I'nL-tn.',' ol which l.andor wmti' to 
liim; ' U is nnWr; Bynni wonld hnvt! I'li- 
vii'd, Sent I 'wiiiild hiiir ii]hid:iiidi-d.' Hi* 
I pitliticnt wiiij^, of wliiidi ilir I»'nt arc 'Thr 
BoiiK "f 'lie l'oor,"Tl«- Uma of llir Da.v- 
labiniriTB,''The Song of the t'actnry-sUve,' 
and 'Tlie .Sonj; of tlic Poorvr ClnJises.' dis- 

Ela.v^'d con* ill em bit" lyrical pnwcf, and ivtre 
i^lily FiK'Ccwfid. In I Hi>6 !io wrote 'The 
KinpHror'tt Vijril,' and ]iiibli*l»ed * Kvcniiiff^ 
witli tlio I'foplc,' Ik wrii't ijf [Hditinil ail- 
dresuvs. In IW" hv puldijiliml 'Tim Krvoll 
of Hindosiiiii," bhU I'i liin'H IiFicn wriltBii 
in prinon with Uih own blood ou thu luos.- 
Wtvt of a turn prayer-book in ISI^ nnd 
]8lBf and prii'ately printed in ISM; in ISM 
Ii" wroip •Curnyda nnd olhvr Toi'ms,' In 
18li7 hi? piiblisbi'd n livliirt' on labonr and 
riipilal, Avliieli lie had didivi'n.'d in si'veml 
townx during ihal vi'iir. lie wiu< on flic 
point of eonti-dliiijr Miini")ii'»irr, where hi» T"^ 
aided, n« th4> rndiral (■.undidnli', nnfl had 
almo*t a ccrlninly of (ueet-s.*, wh'-n he dii*d 
Miiddt^nly ut llifher Brouchton,]MnnclirKt->r, 
on^SJiin. 1 868, and waa bnriod with an ini- 



poaing' public fiiaeral nt Aniwick crmvltsry 
on Sti Jan. II« Ml \'ni\c or n« pnipertT, 
and a poblic fnnd wn.i miKi-d fiir lh<^ beaeSt 
of !u»('liitdr«n. Ih: wan Bflierally reRlirdi 
liM'H by Wronjr i>olitieal uppoiieuic (a*, 
rimi-*, i? March lt^Of<). as a tborouglifji 
dini monies led, if luiMakon. politician, am 

{ersonally lu- was atlracTive and winning.' 
t WB§ currently said and (generally bf-H«vflJ 
that ho Lnd Bacriliced hi» prow-rty 1o tl»> 
chiirtiot rAiite, snd had reruai-il n ivtalioii's 
ullVr of n largii fortiinti on nitsoiint of tli» 
rnncJiliiin nllm-bed to it, llut be abould r^ 
nomii'i- hi" ludirienl vii-wi. But his fonii*r 
irburi.iiil (:ullvafiu<:':ji freely deaiod both hi: 
iU*iniew«(«ln*ia ond his sincerity. .\» 
{H}«t be bad mucb lyrical ability; bis pn: 
writing are of small xaliio. 

[Uis oiwvr m a dinrijst i^ fully bat Tcry 
Bilvei-jsly ib^ribnl in It. O.0iinim«(io'« Hiat-U 
till- [Ih-riiKi Movi'(ii<Tiil; tro tcin T. I'roit's Fartj 
V«iPh' Hwollicliofm. >*or otliur f;iot» of 
lifit sen Tinifi. 27 utJil 79 Jan. find 3L Ma 
IHBH. l-'or trxtrim uf hii |)o>ii» see Eogli 
Uuarterly. IBSI.and Dntilla Uniicmiiy Mag 
xiac. tul iii.] J. A. B. 

JOKES, KVAN (lW0.|8r,i»>. bctwr 
Itiiowd us Ievax (iirrvKTD. WfUh po«, 
jnurualiai, and iudopendcnt minister, vva 
Evau and f'ntberinc Jon^.i, was bom * 
Itryntyiioriti'!, ncnr DoljtiUy, on o Seftt, 18:* 
Holn'KTin lifcnsnnrh-muutury Bcbi«d teai-bo^ 
nnd wliitceii^agt^d at iilnnwdih ii comnienci 

fn-iicbiiiffol tbr iiidejifudvnl cnnpel in Ma 
HSJ*. Ill llcif'bcr 18;i!l bi: wi-nl to B pnii 
mar nrliind at . Marion, and subse'iuenlly 
uiiotlier at Sliumrelsy in Sbrcipjiiirr, lo p 
pun- for the ministn% and diiniiR the latter 
piirt of his slay at Mnrtoii hiid ciniriir of ibo 
cburcli both tliert' luid ftl Fonb-n. InSe])tpiii- 
ber 1S41 bu entered Bn-ton Colbrtci-.aud wm 
ordnitiPil niinlHti'r of a cbiinJi at I'rc.'degar in 
.liilv IK4.-.. 

1' nun liix yoiinjrer days Jones ccintribntcd 
many iinifli-!i, mainly on icmDcrancfiinddi*- 
■•KiuliUxbmeiit.lo^Velshandhrieliitbjonmal 
In IH-Hi a eomniiMioii.fiimodahiioM wlioll; 
of chnrchnien who wrm nnarjiiaiaied witb 
ibo Weltib InnpiiaK'i'.wiwappiiiiled lo iuquiri- 
into the stiUi- of Width tilueation. Their 
report., piihli'loxl in IKJ", violently tnisre- 
prpdonf-'d fhii wnrk of nonconforms sis, and 
ehiirRpd llniiii wiili igiinninee, driinkenncw, 
niidimionnility. Similar tliarRfsbmlalrwidy 
lii'f n made in anuaymons lel tero which »f- 
puare^l in Mnhn Bi'ill' eftidy in 1*17, from 
the [ten of John Griffith, nftorwardu rector of 
Uertliyr. Joiie* wrote a npiritcd reply to 
(.iriltitli in fniir Icttn^, imd Bddr««aed two 
able lotbirt to Lord John Huaaell, in which 
bobrotigbt »l«tUlicJi to refute the charges of 




llIK 










I in Lrxik fnmi iiud<^r ilii' lltlf. 

Ibe I't'ii'^ni fin<l Mi'mlitvof VVrU-h.' Jwms 

oontlni!'''! m W<-Ulinntl Rni[li''li jounmln 

LIvfniu <iU-i,-i«n' (Tlic Bliit;-tiuok Twa- 
cluTTv) 1 rv]>linl in ffc|inratu {inin^dilHe to 
UroWlttr* jiublUhcil in IHS-i) in supiHirt of 
llierthnoiiitu* n.'port,anil i<«iml finnlly Facia 
■■il Fix)i>V4 *<)ii Siai-'ini'ntfl m iltiirinilKiii 
of tbo UiMcnt nnd .Moral ily of \Vnk-a: an 

■ Appeal tnthu Ktigti»li Pr^lr,' London, \tii9, 
fro. 

Owing lo ill-bi^Ith Iir rrMicrii-il his p«*- 
tnralrai Tn-drirar in Jaininrv Iri-f*. Iiut limr 
H in tlw ><Tir imIIIwI fi-r h few monllis ■ Tlic 
^K rrimipaliiv,' a neif wt-clilv lib_Til paper of 
^K^krdin. In Uctnber he rtptnoro'l lo LnTi- 
^■4^11 to «i>|iFrinlrn<l th^ piit>lication of the 
^B'Standonl of Frepdom ' for Ji)hn t_'iu»i"l1, ami 
^Hwrnlr murh I'lr rht-' fiithnnr/iinDlhi-r innpi- 
^■liiiK piiblitlint In Caufll. I» Aii;:iUit I'M'! 
^K hmfaiiiniihvullh rt>mp>']le<l liiui U> retiini lu 
^KCinlitr, liui hu luann^'a-il u» {'oniinu^his lite- 
^Hnry wnrk, sni] itr^piiivvl a curcftillv CDinpi led 
^V TiiliiniP on ' Tne Church IC4lnhlishini.>i)t in 
W«lefl*fiir the iivof the Ijberiitiimrtocirty. 
la January InV) he gmhlidiol, iiinh-r ihi- 
falmn>ir«>'>f I jwly l.lantiri*r, ih'-Tir't niiiiib--r 
«f' VUrmm''s"a ni'>nllily nwitiuint- jni<'iiilwl 
forwomim, unit in >liin'(iiif thi-siime year h<- 
Munxl ■ Vr Afloly^ivilO,' u naiiatiul uuarl*>rlv 
icncW condnrii.'fl with oKcopliunnl abililv, 
'BotlitliM»(naf^itR«<ihee'lile<lniililhi:i'li'>)tli, 
irtii«h took jilaci- :!K K<'h. If^yl: h<> vrn^ biirit<() 
at OroMwen, n*Brt'iw>rphilly, whits* a minu- 
RM^nt, ■■rtvlnl hvpnniiv »iih«-ri|itinnslar)^'1v 
(ontribuiHl hT llw- womflii of Wnli-N.lia* b('t.-n 
pUcwl itvrr hi* )irii\<'. lli» piM-iical ftiajift- 
>ilKinf nink hi>{lily in WeUh lll.'puriiis'jfiis 
(liiff pi*fa»« lii'in(i lh<>i^' "Ti ' Tlif lUwiirr'-c- 
lioa,' 't'eai-',' ' M.-a-'* on Mount l'i*^;nb,'«iiil 
• lyric pnlitk-l 'llvtbo-J fymrii' iThc II tilt 
■rf Wnlenl. A cvli<<ctt»n of hi» p<H'ni« ami 
niinur cfrKiis waa I■d■ll^tl hv thv liov. T. 
Kaberis -if Uanr«-»l (IMKcUy, t^Tit. Hr'*i. 

On H N'lr. IHI."> Jon<» marrivd CatUe- 
rine, lliirJ ilanirhli-torJDhii Snnkpy "f I{'>r- 
ifl|^oti Mail, •Stin^p^'hin-. Slir ilioil ifo April 
1^17. h'niinK no i*flHr,ami in l>(i;rnilH'r IBIS 
L« niarriitl Karlinl, ilaushtur uf ibv Ul'V. 
WtlUmn L«wu aflVedwuan. 

[0*i<>th<.ia Irann QvjmiUI. i>i Fvwjd a'l 
I^fnr. hj vr. Ha^ha* at Dolsvlly ilM^Uy. 
187*. Sra): C>n|^nKitliona1 Ymr-Ifcint for 
iH&t ; Y IMiTfldiwr Air \BAt. iittn. Mng. for 
19M. p». i-p. «3.1 I>. Li. T. 

JONXS, KUKDKUICK EltWAlMl 
( ITfitVlKtf (, nuinufcvroftlM- iJiibliii Theutrf, 
bom tt \'««in^oii, CO. Menili, Ireland, in 



I 1750, was educate*! at TriMity (.'■>! It-jp.-, llnb- 
I lin. Il« v!»« a man rtf po«>lton anil moans 
aiid pa»»c(l »omtT \cars un Ihn continent 
a* the a**ociBt« of [KiJiil'r cf rank. With 
' LonI \Vu.itniratL hi: look tbv Miieic Hull 
I ia KiflhutiibIc Slrt-ct, Dublin, antl ojient^ iti 
!(> Marth ITIW. with lie 'BnCFari. ()ih-«* 
Slid llii-' Irit-li Oirl,' (jiv-ro by 'iliilitikinsltiil 
atnatetim.' At ihie lioiiw hi- himei-If iilavwii 
, ^^ir LiiriuAO'Tri^'^rin iho* IliiaU.' Jn I7!M 
ho ablained pcrmiHion to onun a llii-atic fnr 
Hovcn yean in I>ublin, am) (o hiiv frmali; 
but nni mnlu pcrronnor*. llr woo. hovrcvrr, 
pnthlliitiil fmni takinir money nt tlir diuir*. 
At I III* in.itanri: uf bin nriiliH'mtir jNilnKis ho 
ii]iplii-(l in ITlN! ui ilie Vat\ of Cauidca fur « 
paicni for a theatre, and liasllT lea«til, oii 
very nnerotis terms. Cmw. Si rci-l Theatn? fiwm 
thi" mniinffcr, Uichin.) l>.ily '((. v.' rtnppnttiil 
by l^ril SVi>snn«ith. .hinvH bjh*iii l^itit. on 
the hoiw. Tlw mliTinr.i hunk* |ri ihi- ih-roru- 
liiini iif Marinari artd Zniriirini, )>ii*iimi; oiia 
i)f tlu' hunilHoiiirii in iln' I'niinl Kini;di>ai. 
Thf new hoii**> « at KiMfiifd in ITiHl.awiJ aflw 
a few vi-ehit nns Hosed in oon»M]ii«nci.- nf the 
proclnntalionof marlial lair. Two yt>ars Inter 
a new pntciit ns« f^ranted him from tSt. 
.Inmp^'* uniliT thu privy wa! S-i Jiinr ITIlS. 
.loni"* ([mnl n fiirtlit-r mini nt 'i,(XXU., bill 
hiul iiuain, fur |iiditi(-iil n-anonii, to flo*e in 
IHKi. A hill to jrninl him a irtlaliuai nf 
"(.tMXJ/., hroiijtht fitriiafd in porlinment in 
oiuw#r to hU applioalion, na* rejorted on 
the Mci^nd rendinp. In UrOT lii;hur<I Ilrim- 
i^T Shii'ridnii invil«>d Jocm to ptirrhnee a 
■harv in Unirv Ijrnt, nnd io mnnai^^ tho 
honM> nn a *alurv of I, (KM/, for l<'ii coarf, 
find a prnvniitffiton net iirotit". Tin- wh«'nio 
wn» [Ji-ft>ntMl bv lUe bufiiiiiK of I>rurv Lnn^, 
•Ji F<-K18CK>. Jmi^i ^M in IS)8 mwighth 
!*hiir«in Cniw-Strwt TLi-utrcfor.VlWW.,aniI 
n iri-ond ri^hlh alisru to Craiupton for the 
same Einm. Onimplon undertook th*' manasv- 
in«nt vi'ilh diuistriXi^ iv«>tilt»,ntid .liin«« batt 
lo re'uuie (lie reius viilhin i>i\ tnontht. En- 
countcriiijT, however, pirr^i^lcnt nntoifoniMU, 
proYok'-d ill purl by lii* indi^pcudirnce, In- oiico 
mon^wilUdri'irrnini ihetnanimi-ini.'ntiii ISVI, 
A (nrii-N i)f dinliirliunoivt bad nilminalrtl in 
181-1 in It ri'il, in wbirh tin- thwiln! wiui 
wmJied, and Jiinvji laid the blunit- utvn th« 
^vvrtiim-nt.ivith vrhtch,n.-< a Uheral m pnli- 
lica, he liad become unpoptiliir. Allcr resitin- 
liiz uanB)r(<mfDt fiirtner r'lola oceurn-'d in 
1919. AcnbulH^iDathimprovrdaiii-ci-Mrul, 
hi* applications for n rcni-wal of ihr- pnli-nt 
I wi-ri' n^fii.ni^l, nnd tli"' lalrnt wa« Rrnnliil 
In Thomiw Hiirrin of Cnvimt Onnb-ti '<{. v.l 
Joties loit iK-avily bv ikU arrtinjirmcnt, aiM 
; u'u iinpriwiued for drbi. lie di<vl in retire- 
I miCDt in lt$3t. A ]}tLVfti\t Cot & «ec()niiIi\\t<n.Vt« 



* 



i 



Jones 



102 



Jones 



■in Pablin vni gnnlti in ISiW to liis son*, 
liifliird Tnlbot Jont-K itiid ClinrV* Horuti") 
Jonov. t''ri-iK'ncli .lonc.-i, a|i|rarL-ntly nnotlier 
win. wne actiii); iti I'libllu ill l^l'I. 

Ji>i)i;b v> qs a liuiiil^nuiv man. nvvr six fc't't 
iti beifflit , >Mi« tmlil lu rfsiiuibit? tlie reuwu 
in iiiiLunen. anil wn« kuowu ii» Buck Jones. 
Allliau);h Ltri foiis irert' on iIil' sin^'v, tlicri.' 
IB no sicD iLnt Ik> liinif't-If wii« ii i>n)r<-»Iimul 
Jtctrir. Hp was u iDcralKT nf Dtilv (, tin- nmsi 
uruloi'nif icfliihiti Irvlntiil.ntiil livivl in niiig- 
iiifin-iir. Mj'li- in n Imu-M* in l'\irti<'li'n <!n>vi-, 
rcrili-d fniiii I ifird Miiiinljuy fur 1 ,00(\l. a vf nr, 
ninl n-'('hrist»'iii-(i bv its nld nnnn^ Clonlitli- 
Hoii^e. Ill i!ii*lMiiw-lw oiiCf.wUli a jjamson 
iif iolcliura.Minod foniolliiup tanimnoiiiil ton 
MtogL' rroni ormt'il biirj,'lnr*. JiiDL-sltonil. kml- 
inffto rlii^rt'siilencr*, "till prtrwn'M birninruf. 
■Finnitnr lv|ii»lli"»in Frt'ili-rick.Irinir*, Fj>(i..im 
tlm iiri-iii'iit Siiili" of Mill Triili Sihk".-,' nnhlin, 
lSO-1. I^mci, ruutuiii'd lo Jtiliii WiUun f'riik'*r, 
but. il i» saitl. p.V]>H-S!ily ri-pmlinteil tjv liim, 
cttmciec] iJHtc^h alt^nlinii cm iin iitiblieflrion, 
und wiis, villi II ^ma1l ixileniical liti-Tiilitreiri 
priisi? ^ind vyrse. Ilie auilmriliipof no item in 
wliieli uqiiiif rfrltiin.lliren or four tinifs re- 

[iniilM, riii'y t'cnpiirysiiitne iifioiit'e's nrlnrs, 
iiiv iloal lirili' willi liiiiisi?ll'Iii>y'>nil iuifiiilinLf 
tah'im t/iitirmiTniitjii'. In l\u- pn-fiuv, in*!iW, 
Juiios Uftnid to br 11 |)b-nt.uiil coinpuiiiitn and 
nil honoiiriibli' {r<'iit I<-mnn, Jiti-*, who had 
bi^lnii^dfiii) f')qi«of fcnriblfK, it in Enfrliah 

5iibljpatia)i4 af^caiiianallv Dtyb*!] ' Captiiiii.' 
tre. JoHlan sjioiiki- pf bim in eouifrwlint dis- 
pnnigiTi/^ terms. 

(i.:i|i>(Tt'« HiM. f.f I>iib]iti: Tln-nlritJil Olw^i- 
rer, Dabbn. T.n'ioii* yiiar* ; HiM.of tbe Thonlrc 
Hojnl. Dublin, Bablin. iSlO ; Lndy Mar(;un, 
btT Carwr. LileRirv iiml Purwinnl, bv W. J. 
HiiPiLirii'lt, ¥.»A'. Dublin: ThMpan Durt.. ; 
Notci nnti Qu<>ri>«. 7ili .«. a. tM. Uoniii-ri'd 
Lifr of Jin. Jaitlan ; Moittbly Mirror, rob ii.] 

J. K. 

JONES, OF:<tlinE (178R I«!0), pnintfr, 
born on ft Jun. 17^", iviw «nK* won of .Idin 
Jouee {)'W-I7!*7) [q. v.J itir tiu-x»-jtint ini- 
((r«Ter, (Itiorgw S(*"<;v<.'iie, ihv yimJi'-sjiumvau 
comment ninr. wm kia K(idfailn?r. Hf bfvuiin- 
a Mvidcnt al ibcltoyal -Vodciu.v in IWJl.imil 
fnnn ItJD.llD |s| I wai^ an nun mil p-xliibicnruf 
portmiti', vicwe,ftn(ld«mcatlc«ijbjfcl». Tlio 
Pell in Ml la r wnr, lioncvcr. ntirnctod him to a 
luililary liTr. imd hp cnicu'd tlur militia nnJ 
TiilmitciTi'il f'iriirllvcMTvicr. Hfininnl the 
Oroiy of f(CCii]Hiltiin in Pnm tidrr WntiTjno. 
At ihc cliiwe of till" wor In- n-»utiifil bin prr>- 
f(?»eian,1no1(iipii)ilitai'V mibji'ctsi.Hiidjininli-il 
many itmphir and aei-iirnle rt'iiTi'iii-ntuiiiuM 
of tlirbntllt* in tlio IVniimiilaanil Waterlnn. 
In 1820 bin piciinv of WstpHoo, with "WoN 
Jiq^un Iniilitii; Dii* English advance, waa 




awnrdiitl the British Instittition pr^miun of 
<inc buiitlred i!;iiinMh, nnni wan i<tirobniu.-<l W 
the dirr<:tor«. \\\>n |ir««etlt(.-d il 1o L'IiuIki^ 
. IIa»i>itab He pniiitt'd lb«t Tictorii-a of Vit- 
tarin and Wutt-rbxi for lli<> )iin(t and Lurd 
■ 'jTriiatrnt, and of hi> niimirroua vivvrs of ibn 
lall^r baltlo rinv tii now iu tbc Soi>tli»k Na- 
liutial CJallrry, and ttnothi-r in tlic I nite4 
Service Uliib. Ilia ' Hatlle of St. Vincooi— 
I >«laoii buiirdinir tlie riiin Jawf,' -wnx ptir- 
I cbofK-d by lli!^ JiritisU IiiHTiliition in 1^27. 
! ttud prewnlitl to QrecnwU-li lln^itul. In 
: 1^:^^ Jotipft «'ae cWied aa aMocinte of tha 
Ai-nd«!iTiy. nml in 18^4 a full metnbt^r, Froni 
I 18.11 ici ift+Dbc wns librnrian.nnd from llMO 
I t(> ]So(l hrrpiT. Hi* ci-al and uctiviiv in tlw 
latli-r capriniy wa-i miir-li ii|ii>rpciat»Hl by iht* 
••itidfutft. I'nHii ]S4'i In Ih.'iO. whi-n Sir 
' Maniu SliPi' wn* ineaimriuiti-*! by ill-b<'alili, 
I 111- Bctt'd as Ein'sident oiiall publir orr.tiionJL. 
Joni?* r«'{'or(lcd on lii» L-auvA>>i-ii many iiutuinf; 
bifltmicnli'vriitft.stichos 'Tbt^ rrinci-Kefptit 
nrriviTfl by llie I'niTereity and City of Ox- 
ford, Jiiiii; |t*l4'(iniiinived). ' Tb<> ItanquK 
nl l!ie(Vinmn1ioni't'(icnri!»'l\'.''TI»-I'nsBiiig' 
i>rilii<CiilboLii-]Mii'fl!ili;aii<)'Tli>'0|>pniiifr 
of New London l)ridc>t.' ■]■• alm^ jmintw 
views of contiiiental eiiiiw. Iliii ' ( )rlp«uit ' it 
nt Wnburn Abbey, and Uia ' H'llti'idain ' at 
I Uro«vt>Dor lloiite. I.ntlC'rly be cxi>cuit>d a 
I grt'Jit mntibiir nf dniwinj.'s in fli>pia and cHulk 
of biblicii! mill [io>>iii'Hl sulgect^.and dtpipt^d 
' llir'ballb-H iif Ibr Silib nnd L'rinifnn WAN. In 
I III' Inst yi'iir of Iu>' lifj^ ]ii> psbibit>^l at tbo 
Aeodciny 'Slu.'tcli of th<* Conrini-M und ]lo- 
ntnircion of Miij^diiln," ns wvll m two In^ 
I>ictLir<'8,*('iin.-np(in'— Pnf«i(rpofthpt(imff*».* 
nnd ' Belief of l.upknow,' which K* pr«iu!nt«d 
to the Nfiti'innl Golb-ry. 
j .loiifvi wii» l£ob*rt Vcriifiii'scbief adviiKTrtB 
the ffiruiatioti of higci>llneiion,and foiirof Ut# 
wnrka wtT".- iuchiili'd in it. Hv waa an ioti- 
I niutu friend of Cbuntroy and Tunti-r, for both 
of wliom be acted n9 vxi-cutor^ a»d in 1B46 
litt pnbliahvd ' K'.cwl led ions of Bir F. Cban- 
truy.' lie i\aji a f^'niid, widl-brcd inaa, 
^truntIly n'sembliii^Chf Piikt: of Wclliniiton 
in ii|i]K'>iriiiict'. Jiini-n died in I'nrk Squan, 
Itit't-mV I'ark, on 19 S,>j.t. imit. 

Many of. loiii'^V drawl nir^an" ill ilieciill«- 

tton Inntie-d by bin friend, ('bar)i-* ilniuptWn 

Turner, fit Uooli's'Xest. TandriJs*. ??iutp_t; 

' and tbt^ print roDm of ibe Itritinb .VuMMiin 

. pOMcMCN BDDio fpxiA ctampleti of Via water- 

I colour art. broidei ebveii roliimca of ac«- 

I dfniirail MiidipR, bLWiiienrbml by liim, Ilio 

IHirlrait cif Sir Cbarbv Niqii'T, aki-lrlipd in 

«j[ii, ir> in tbnNntioiiul Pnrimii fialliry. 

Hi> lunrrifd, in 1h4I. llHriruch' Aiiiiw. 
daii0hii.T nf ^ajor \Vinthii|jbHtu l.iiM'omtM, 
who aurrives. 




Jones 



lOJ 



Jones 



jSltdbjr'iBiM. of lh> Uoy»l Aoil.nny ; lUd- 
nut'i Did. of Anicia : Ath''Oi»ijin. 'li Sept. 
Md 1 Oct IM9 ; NutoitU Unllerjr Ltaulogns ; 
ffinm'iUpi. of ArtislK, I'dO-lflfiO: mftirnu- 
IMifran Urv Joops.] F. M. O'D. 

J0SE8,oEoi{Gi:MA'nin:W(i-s5?- 

Uai^ufitiiin in llie duit* iinil iniviUiT, bn>- 

[Wof GeiKfml Sir J'>hii Tli>'iniu.J(iiii-ii,bari. 

flf *.J, WM in April IHtr^ ur>iitKit'ril U> be u 

UNiMMl in tbr na%-T. H« vus &jiuoinlod 

'Q tl» Ajnpliion, tu vrliicb, iu ilii- fallowiag 

■pripj, l.ord Xclnon wfnt out to thu Medi- 

'^RuMii. and whieli, on 5 Oct. 1(*0I, »»- 

*l«lB>lut thciCitiitureof the Spanish lmn«iir«- 

I *lli^ off l*«p« St. Msrr uf^ Miuiitii, 8in 

^'Einill'', InS^pl-mbcrlMtl-lfaptainllfMti' 

a{)|>>i4niM tx iW Aiuphian, and Joncsi. 

tj^«'<ntiiiuinjt YTith him, Um\i pnrt in tlii' pecu- 

l»«fiv lu-titp »cnii-<f in iIk' Adrialic [^stw 

iwrc^m Wiixuul, tlUiitiguisbiiitr hnn- 

"Tin fcvi-nil of the boat *lij|[*jp'uiyiili*, nnil 

juvenjly -vruuwkd on I* Nov. lf<)K 

C. ISlU he »»s pTiimotoii to f om- 

TiiMJin hng, iu vliicti, ditrine tUu 

^KAi yMr,lM-ai±ijU-d in ihtdcf'-iii-cof t iidix, 

9b 1817 be commBnik^l iW I'uiidurn on llie 

^:oaM of Inland, nod wu pualL-d oii 7 l^c, 

l?lii. The t'>}iowiag jmn liv epeiil in «n»- 

"^vlling uriir Eiinipe wLUi iW okji^ct of oxa- 

VBtningthenwritiuie rtwiUK««of ibi'ditftrrvnt 

^:««mtrir(i. Hi> was dlrnody well Bc<]uiuiil(-d 

'wiili ibe M)iifil,4 (if Sn^io ajii) llnlv i lit' hot 

^Tuited tiie port« ana sncnal? of rniiiri; nnd 

H60ukd,of tho Black .'Vn. imd nf l!i'- Bull Ic. 

In 18?7 h''p»iHisbcd hi» jniinulf. nmlfr i!ii« 

titlrof*TroVfl« inN«irwny,Swi'(lni. ImiiIuiuI, 

IRuuK, >nd Tiirti[-%'; bIao i>n llio (.'oa&ts of 
tho Sm of .Aiuf nil') of tbi^ Dlncli Sent. &c.,' 
2 Totii. 8vo. Tb>' «ork, which lie dcdicstcd 
to Sir ^Villiam lInMt<>, by wliiMfr ndvic* tlio 
IniTels ieem to bare b««n iindrniildfii and 
ifae jonrnals k^pl, i« wrillon int i-llig«iitlT, 
tilOB^ ml pxceMiTf l^ngili. Afl-T iM pufn 
licalioa JdMrs'it limlth brukrdunii. Iledied 
U Malta m April 1h;I1. 

(M«r«h<iIl'>.B'>v.NAr.Bioft.»iii. (Suppt.pt. f».) 
107; 0«Bt. M;^>. 1831. ml. d. pt. i. f>, S81; 
InTrisia Norwny. Kl-. (as in l«xtll J. K. L. 

aONa8,Gmri'"ITII(ltiS3-1761),WeUh 
c Way i m n. wkI round<.-r of tl><^ ^Velnb charity 
orctreilBtuirecHoul%V>m oroonronforiniftt. 
IMTcatc in lAC inriali of CilrLedyii, Cannnr- 
tbrtifliire, in IKIS, was eent to iLi* Cannar- 
thrn trrammar sdionl. IIiivinK joia<^ tbc 
' eatalituihed churrli. he wae «iduini>l dcai^n 
bj the 11U1k>p of Si. Uavid« (Gcorir Hull 
Jo. ¥.]) on 11) S.-pl. 1708. and prirat on 
OT &T>t. 1709. \ic tiL-^n bin miuiMrnliftn* 
in bis native (MndH ond wan ufti^rvrflrda fur 
•omr titw.' cumteof l^iiicliaTnc i Kkix, //>>/. 
^vtesttnU Xoneom/ormirif iu irci/a«,p.UU). 



'. In 1711 he obtained thr> living nf l.lnnclil'i 
.\l(em)wyii, nud wliilr lii-m lir mnritiil Miii'- 

, ffUTKl, daiighlitr ol' ?>ir KnLiaiiut I'tiilliiu uf 

I T*icl<iii Cftulb'. In iriUIw! Itiicami- n-ctor of 

I IJanildoumr, tlir- iwlrviu b«iu;i Iiiibrutber- 

I ill-law. Sir JoUn Pbillip*. 

I l'~romthefintJoD(«E>.'iliimself loitDprovu 
(lio reU|;iuus and eivial candilioii or Wultui. 

' Ho traTelkd ttiroucli .Siiuih Wiitcji, prvurJi- 

' inf; in duircbes an an puuiil, and oflcR Ittl't 
th^ 'niilpii. fur tIip ti>niluton4^ or ibi? |irM.'ii 
(w*nt wEu-n br found the cbtindi loo small 
for lii« ftudionc-c' (Johsuj. CatitM t)f Diatmt 
in ll'/titrt, p. 23). iiftiiy of ib^ ^le^Vy? Iiow- 
t<\^t, Kganled his »fiorl9 tinfiivoiimbly, nnd 
n.-fu«c(l Uim 'Ibe ii«i> of tlirir churcJii'j> on 
week daffi, liowevcr dcairoii* tlicir pnri*h> 
ii-'iiors iiii^bl W tft bonr him' (ItEE.'i, //w/. 
'i/ ^'tiit'iinf. in M'aiet, p. SlTj). One of bi» 
suruonb is Baid to liavi* Wti th^ meanit ot 

. 'conTi)r(in){' Uonii.-! lEowlauJa of Llnu|i>.-illiO 
[q.v.Jioncof tb(*priiifipal fyundfTSof WoUh 
mctbodifm (Joli5K8, Vaufea <if /*<*■»»/ in 

, WalrK, p. ii'i). Joii«b*« fame sooii rvacbod 
Ixynnd \\aleti. lli§ conttmpwnry, William* 
nf'Paiitycelyn fq. y,% in liis ulcgy. Miys llinl 
111' pmicbcd boJoni yuwn Auiie, and also in 
SeoLl&iid I H'orti', ud. KilnW Ji>iie»i, p, WB), 
Moreover, wWn Uowrll Hiirria ['(.v.] mtt 
John W«»lcyinIfnfloliiln>ui IJBi'.tbe latter 

JTBjrd, Wfore rriirini.' lo rest, 'for OrilSth 
onrj, f(irtnytielf[i.e. Ilarrisl.andfor \Volt»' 
iAut<fl>u«jni}Atl (/ IloiiyU Barri; quotid in 
.kiiixi%'6 Caioft i'f Iti/urnf in Jt'aiet, y. Sfi). 
' J.irie. aftunA-anU acc"'pt.-i5 nn invilAlion ffotu 
the Wacitty fortbf Pmpnjni'l"" "f tlieOoapel 
iu roreign Tartu tu Ix^L-ouit; Oftu of tJmr mis- 
PLonnriEs in India, but did not leave England 
(WiLUHMii, Kmifient Jl'iMtaeu, p. HiTi: cf. 
Vi>iy*ori>i, 18in, pp. I 8(j«).) 

It wan Jouea'a custom lo calecbiwr liia 
parithioiiera before 'tiacrametit Su:iday,'nnt] 
fu! ft-ll Ilie diilieulty of dvalina; witli peojile 
who could not rend. Tn n-nimly tUie defrcl 
he in 1730 eetoblHlii'd tbi' firvt of his charily 
BchooU. 1Il> bud III) fiiud to defray tlie rx- 
peDMB oxc^'pt ' wliai could be aparUl out of 
»«ninU«lli'rory by apoorcounlrycmiercga- 
tion nt t h"- bliiwed Aacramcni ' l_ il rl'h riety, 
i. 8). Tlie Mhemo j?tcw mpidly. Jum^ii *«- 
miMl M hia achoolma^i^rx ndigiouM men of 
' ability, without n^rc! to d«iioiuinnuon. and 
: diatribulcd them (frmluiilly over tlic I'linci- 
' palilv. Adults nawKll a* ehildnit werethuH 
tnuKliI >■> '^■'5 and niglit iflioolm to read tbt' 
BiUTf in Wwl'di, tills ti-jn:Wni.itorpinKiB(inch 
town or Tillimi' fi't a f*'w montln at a lime, 
and ■ tbut makinii: a cootimiBl circuit of the 
wholf tounln' (Johxe*, Ciiiim* •>/ IHuent 
in H a/f*, p. I ft T i'f>v\xt*,K'tieoiiion Cymrv, 
p. &92>. The acbooU niulliptivd with ^at 



Jones 



104 



Jones 



rapidity, thti fiinilH for tlicir Mipport beiiif; 
(leriviil largely, if not uliieflv, from Kngland. 
Mm. llevan, formerly MiM ftridget Vaiighan 
of nt'Tllj'H;;, with whom Jom-« began his long 
intimacy nhun preaching nt Llanllwch, was 
also a warm Bupportt-r, and tho Socifty for 
Promoting Christian Knowledgf gave a do- 
n^ition of liibleH and other liooks. In 1737 
lliirly-seven ^chodla were openeil, with 2,400 
scholars. BcPirts Jones's dealh over .'iilKX) 
schools had been opened, and over 150,000 
hnd licen tanght in llie dny ocliools alone 
(ll'fhk Piffi/). The success of Jones's ffl'orts 
was hindere<l liy the want (if hooks, and in 
I7tl hu puhlished ' An Appeal to the Ohari- 
tiible and well disposed in behalf of the Poor 
in the I'rincijiality of Wales' for funds to 

Eriiit an edition of the llible and prayer- 
oi)k in Welsh. Bv 1 "1:^ a cnnsiderable sum 
Imd been collected, und in 174<i an edition 
of the Welsh Itible and prayer-l)ook wus 
i>^-[ied by the Sociolyfor Promoting Christian 
Knowiedji'e, uniler the direction of Kichard 
Morris (f/. I7li4) [<]-v.] A second edition ap- 
peared in \7-'>'2 (HtiWLAXTis, Comliriaa ISihbit- 
!/rnph;t, pji. ;W(I. 40t!. 421f). 

The Welsh bishops hnd never Ijeen friendly 
t" the schools, and miiny nf the clergy con- 
tinned hostile. In 17riL' John Evans, vicar 
of Kghvys Oymmun, published a virulent per- 
siiHii! Ill tuck upon Jone<.\Yliich was. said to be 
insjiired by a bisliop. The pamphlet wus en- 
tilled "Some Aceoont nf the Weleh Charity 
Si'hools, und of the Hise and Progress of 
Methodism in Wales through the means of 
them, under the sole Management niul Direc- 
tiimol'lirilKth Jones, Clirk, Hector of l.hnidd- 
owror in ('iirmnrlheiisliire, in a short lliiitory 
of I hat ( 'lertrymiin as a Clergyman.' Evans s 
stiitemeut lliiit Jones Bulfered proSfculionsin 
the ecclesiiislical eimrls for twenty years is 
not sujipnrted by the diocesan n'gifters. 

Jones died Bt the house of Mrs. Bevan on 
8 Aiiril 1701, his wife hnvinc predeceased 
him in 1 7'")o. He wnshurii'd in I.lrinddiiwror, 
where il monumHiit whs raised to him hy 
Mrs. Ih.'VHii. in whose charge he left the funds 
of the charity, augmented by properly of his 
own, to (lie vnltieof over 7,000/. (Mokuax- 
\l\i'i\ M^^^'*\\^S jlllufwyiif yfr.i.Ilertni'* Vhni'itii, 
ISOO). 

Joni'H was n prolific writer in WkIkIi and 
English, chiefly on theohi^ncal subjects, his 
works showing strong leiuiings to (-alvinism. 
His ' Welsh Piety,' nn annual publication, 
which rciiched twenty-four numbers (17;17- 
1701 J. contained yearly accounts of the pro- 
gress of the circulating schools. His chief 
works were: 1. 'The Platform of Chris- 
tianity; beinif an Kxplnnation of the Thirty- 
nine Articles of the Cliurch of England," 



]'}. 'Letter to a Clergrman, evincing the 

I Xeceasity of Teaching the Poor in the ftinti- 

j pal it y of Wales.' S-'TheChristianCoTeoaBt, 
or mptismal \'ow,' first and second paR«. 

: -t. ' Eaboniad ar Oati-cism Eglwyg Ix»ect. 

j vn cynnwva Corph crvno o Udifinj-ddiaetli.' 
ft. ' fialwad at Orsedd'fainc t Oras.* 6. ' Ily- 

' fforddwr at Orseddfainc y ftras.' 7. ' Ffurf 
o Weddiau.' 8. ' Cynghor rhad yr anilj- 
thrennog.' 0. ' Annogaeth i foliannu Paw.' 

, 10. 'Casgliad o Oaniadau v Parch. Rhvs 

' Pritchard.' 

[Joneh'ii Welsh Piety; Collection of Letters 

. to Sirs. Bevnn, «i. MorgHn ; artide by ibe 
Rer. Thomas diaries in Y DryMorvfl for 1811, 
pp. 1 *iq. ; Williiinis'i Eminent WvHimfo; 

I Ffoulkes's Rnwogion Cymru ; Ji-bnes's Causes ot 
Dissent iu Wsles; Rowlands'* CHmbriiioBiijlio- 
gn»pliy; Dr. Rees's Hist, of Pniteslaut Xoni-on- 

I fornu'ly in Wales ; Sevan's St. Davids < Dioci'san 
Histories).] R. W. 

JONES, GRIFFITH (17i'2-1786). writer 
for the yonng and journalist, was Imm in 

I 1722, and sened his apprenticeship to Wil- 
liam Bowyer the printer. He was for many 

I years editor of the' London Chronicle,' ' Daily 
Advertiser,' and'Public Ledger.' He .settlecl 
at No. 7 Bolt Court, Fleet Street, as a printer, 

' and in that capacity waa associated with his 
neighbour, Ilr. Johnson, in the ' I.iternrv 

I Magazine.' and with Smollett and Goldsmith 
in the 'British Magazine;' he published a 
great number of translations from the French, 
to none of which, however, was bis name 

I affixed. Onelittle work fromhispen, entitled 
'Great Events from Little Causes,' had an 

I extensive sale ; another was a collection of 
' Nash's Jests.' He died on 12 Sept. 178)i. 

■ leaving three sons, Lewis (A. 1748), Grithth 
(h. 17i>8), and Joseph, and a daughter. Chris- 
tian, the wife of his cousin, Stephen Jones. 

. Tile two eldersons were educated at St. Paul's 

School. 

Giles ,Ioses (Ji. 176o). Griffith's brother, 

wrote in coniuiiction with him many l>ooks 
' for children, known as 'Lilliputianllistories,' 

among them being' (ioodyTwo-Shoes'(1705), 

' Giles Gingerbread,' ' Tommy Trip,' &c. (cL 
I .Vri/cn and Qiifnf», 4th ser. viii. iil 1). Giles 

was secretary to the York Buildings Water 
' Company, and was father of Stephen Jones 
, !q. V.I, and grandfather of John Winter Jones 

[Welsh's A RnoksiHcr of tlis Last Century, 
pp. 41, &>'. ; Nichols's Lit. Anecd. iil. 463~6 ; 

■ will rpg. in P. C, C. 479, Wnko; Gardiaer'a St, 
I Paul's .School Reg. pp. 121, 148.] Q. O. 

JONES, Sir HARFORD (17ai-l&47), 
diplomatist and author. [See Bbtdgbs, Sib 
Uabvobd Joxes.] 



iOSJBS, Sir ILMtEiY DAVID (l~t*l- 
WmO.f'.n., lif-iMi-fiaiii-ci-iK-nil roTiil en- 
pMUJ.joiinp-t linillMTorSir.Iobn T>ir>iuit3 
/•iw, l«ri. f.j.i,'. wilt Ibihi at I.»Ddc'iaril 
' I I.lix>t"o«p/Solfolk..>n U Mirrh t7!tl. 
r.cJ '.he Kmnl MilttATT AcmlfJiiy, 
\: i:i 10 Al>nl lr>Uo, niuiunlnttniir 
I i)>IMinIoiiMiL uf ■cuuliilaip for 
>yal Migiimn.' patrnd n |ifoba- 
<iiiili«<in tlivnnlDaDce ourruy of 
''.1.11,1. ;iini wM ^fiidl »«i>i>cl li«iitvMnt 

ilii lint Maiiiniivu Ititiiir. wlii'ii- \w ntts 

•■iiil>t,iutl (HI ihv *m>n«ie forlifioui 'uai% I li>-ii 

*'l|ini(;MH». Id^wuprouioti'dSnt Uvuii'miiit 

***> ^1 Jun^ IMAi, uHil tlu! foltmrina monili 

J^lwrLvtl with ili{> e.TpMlilion uBOer I^rd 

."'" Ul&nd iif Wnli'li.iren, Bfii! w»g ^npiiriy] 
'O tli« rKlortimi iif Fluohmg ttoA iW (>tli«>r 
*T»rMinn« of ilif cnnifMiitfn- 

He rplumi-tl lo Kn^rliind in Jununry l^U), 
*^ in 'lit- fiillovritiK April ivan i<-ri to tli'' 
^winsHla. 11^ took jiNrt in tlu- (leli-ticv of 
^-•dii iindpr Sir Thnnuis (.Irahnm. nrd cm- 
■l*i!u<! with th^ forri* nniJer l-"<ilotnil Stt'warl 
•*«W torrlicrfltlw Spitniii)) guirioon of Tnrra- 
tnna. II' tlu-n joinnl llwr nrmy iinJcr W'l-l- 
mtgtoa in tiini>; to tiikn pnrt iii tliT n>Miult 
*«d Mftiirr of BwlnjpJt, mil he cwimrni«i 
Vail W t-llir>Kl<in'it nrmy thnnigb the cnui- 

Cm of l!?li-15. Hf'-wiLj ptcMiit at iW 
\lv vf Viltoru Ml :;t JtiHL- lt|l):i wilL tilt; 
Ak (livittioD iiikIiT <.t«ncr*MI»«ui(I. At llic 
'NgVof S«a Sctiitstiau Jouc* \\\f ajjitlciil uf 
tfc* right attack, lie 1<ii xh^ 'forlorn hope' 
•I tbi^ viiiurci-Mful n^vault of i'-') July 1^'Nl, 
Mil, io lb*' li<i|ir ttial rpiifwiil i-lTori* wnilil 
Iwiisili-, III- bi-l(l (U*liRvirli,«iiltii fcwiIi-tiT- 
niord SM-n iiiA]un-<l by liin i--\«Ri}ili*. until thr 
whole p>u1y were tiihir iiilled or wniiiuli-d 
•■d attdt priHinFra. .ionr^ Imnsi-lf tvas 
Mtnrlr woiindcfl, and ivmainei] a i'ri>riner 
until ihr ciKtli- ^umntk-rtd on -■* ^pi. l^M. 
Thr town li»d h^n earned by itMflult on 
SI .AHir.,iini! iliinntrtlimiTliilir rosllt'con- , 
tinufvl III lioldiHit.ibf jirixiiii-Ts wiTi- wiiwlly 
erprMml with thi.- LirriHut intb- Mivrnlwlm- ' 
iait vrnical fire of ibe betiivn. Knr bin 
gOIjiiitry nn this ocrawon xnd in rorupciiMt- 
■ion for Iiin wound JiMies reepivf^l n yi'iir'* 
piy. H«' w»» ■utBrit-iit Ir rwovtrt'd fi^m bis 
wouQrU In fiin the titli division at tbe pns- 
••gn nf t bi! TliflaMua undt-r Sir 'rhntnn<i (ir»- 
Inurt.atu) wv« prMt-nt ■! the Ixtllleof Nivvlto 
«fi 10 Not. litis undt-r fi<'ii*-nil ( Unnld. nl 
tbe ImiiIi! of iht^ Nixi', wb»nr In- wii> »piin 
wnututcd. un<I«r Cteneml IT&y. and ni ilii! 
blopkuin (tf ilayonii« under I.i^'ultyiAnt'p^'n^ | 
r»! Sir ('. roliillo. for hia conduct in lhi?so 
oiHTnii'in* (bo ilinnk* of ili« mnilpr-^n< ml 



of lb*< ordnann) wore eKprMiinl to liitn by a 
circular lo tbt< conw iliroii)tti lltp Wpcrtgr- 
griH-ml uf fori iticnl)on»,indhr wan pronotrd 
.■MT»»nil cJinininonlilNov. 18lit. Forlii»MT- 
vi(v» in iiK! IVniiiiuln If lycrJred tlw war 
ini'dal nnd titf c-Iihiw. 

In I'Vbruitry I^14Jollp*juitlMlMt Dauptiine 
NUiid ilip expi-diiioa ncaiii^i Nuw Url«iu» 
liDdur Sir John I.4iin1)eri . und wac M^nt on 
■ special mif^ioD to Nt>vr Urleaiis iiDdirr s 
n>Tunt fla^nf triiw. In I Klft Jntii-s joined 
Wrlliiigloirn army aflir Walrrloo, wnn pn-- 
M-iit nt till' rnpt!in> of PuriK. und (^oiiintaiidi^ 
ilip miuinM-rH at Muatinurtn-. Hi- n-mniiiMl 
in l*rau«' wiib ilu- anuy of ocL-uiiation, and 
wasa[j|)oinii!d ■ comiDinMonorwilti llw- l*riis- 
einii army uiid^r (ii'ticral j^it'iin. 

On hi" n-fiim to Kni^tHiid m lH]j4 hi* wn« 
■jtinrltTml 111 I'lvmoiitU. In Is:.'? hcnhriiim-d 
oil moiil Im' Icnt'i-ofnbiii'Ttri-, ntui a(vniii|iaivij-d 
bin bn>tlii-r Jiilin in an iiinpi-oiina of tbii 
Nt'tbi-rlaiid* forlrr**-*. In I^i!.S Itt- vm* re- 
movi'd to J^>^«{-v. find in 1 8:*l wa^ npjiointt^ 
mljiitnut andfii'lil'wnikiiisiriu-toraltheroval 
en^neer <'9lat>1isliin«'ni ni (_'U«<liaiM. In lbi> 
Miitipyear lo- iiiiirrit^I (.'barlnitc, dniiaflit<>r of 
XUt^ Ili.'iV. Tliom-ta Ilofn*l>v,rfcr™r of lloddt-^ 
diiii, Hi'rtf.'rtlubin-. Cln 'Jl> July Us:i.'>lu-n'.t* 
emni.itfd fir»i rnjiinin. In l(*irtlii- wiusi?»t to 
MalfiiiOntl wliil'- stalioiitrd lbi.-r('bf w»» drw 
put(-b<-d 111 t lie Africon couKt to »iittvnnU'inl 
ihu ctubatKui iuti "f f>ouii? vlsstiic olunnt^i for 
(ii-orj.->; l\*. In ISWIn- wa- wut froiu Malta 
lo CoiiMantinoplf to nruori on ihc deftrncoa 
of ibc i'anlaiiulU's and Itotipboroe, and on 
I tio conclusion ortbindiily prooe<rd<nllo Kng- 
land oviriond. Cln his nrturn to MalW in 
l,s:{| he wu.^ n^ain nnlnx-d to rtiiiMnntinopIo 
lo iin-|iar>' tlio niofi'wrT piano for ilir nni- 
liiL!undor*a n->idrnrf, aitit n-tirnii-d lo Maltii 
wbirn tliry w.Tr n)uiplrt«i). In May 1*1-^ 
Joni-n «a« ordi^n-d home, auJ on 1 July wa.^ 
appointird nconinuMionerfor municipal boun- 
daritiv in Kii^dand. On 'J Ih-c. IH>t.'> ho waa 
BUpaintoil n inciiibtT uf ibc comniiMion for 
Ilii- improvpnw-nt of ibr nnvieation of lUn 
liviT H^iinnnon. On ibio criiniiii>«ioTi lit- Mt 
for«'v<-Titl M-iir*,l1ioii;ili !ii.'t!>er%i<*« weri" nrtt 
romtiiHHl ti. tlii» duly. On II Feb. Inflti 
Joiii-H wa> ap|ioinii-d flrsl roinmiwiioner for 
fixiniii tho luiinicipol boiindariea in Irclnnd, 
and on 20 Oct. tb'> Kiniw ywr wnn raade 
(wcrWary lo the Irifb milwny cnniRii*«inn. 
lie wan iiIni dii»'itiil to o-porl on the stall' 
ofdii^Irifui. in co. Ihinifrnt.niid van i-[npb>vi>d 
on t|u>via! mt* ii-nal I)ovi-r. On lU Jan. lKi7 
lii> n-c'-ivrd II bn'\>>t majority, mid wa* i-ra- 
(ilovxl in (lie mri^ yoar An'si-rpinI wrtiii- 
un(W the adniraliy. In April ll*39 lie wn^ 
appointtHl romniandin? royal onginp^r at 
Jeriw, but in NaietnL^r folloving lie vai | 



Jones 



106 



Jones 



■MOiiii«d niul np]iiiiiilMliaihoS1ianRniiCom- ' 
mjnifni. On * Si?|it. ISIO lii- was iirnui'itt'J , 
lieulancLnt-t'i) lull 1-1. Ilin !it>rviobdin Irelunil 1 
were m lii^'bir niipri'i^iiiled l.linl when in 
IS13 He wiui i>ftt'r(.'iJ till H|i|K>inliDi>iit nt li'^ail- 
i}iuners.heTnu, Ht ilio wrpetit rp(|ii'«t nfilii> 
lords of lh»trMie"»y,n>tnitiC(l iiiln'lKiiil,iiiul 
on 16 Ocl. 1H15 wjiB ftppr.intitl cliairmnn iif 
tbe bofird of piililii' wonts in Iri'limd. 

Aft«r till' til"-!!!!! of 111* broiU<?r, Sir.l')Ln 
JonoM, in 1K4S, Iv! *iliti-'(i a ihird edition of 
the ' JoiirtiBli:ifHii?ur^cnrTii"ioo bj-lbo Annjr r 
tini]crllii.-l>ukctif H'elli[i(;ioii iuM>{>aiii during t 
lU«>f«ra 1811 to IBU.'I-) which l.P lul.Wl | 
cuii?i<lt.<r5blii iuforioatinn in llii> tiodv of tlm 
work mil) s cnjiiiius appeiiilii^. This <'diti<jn | 
^VJIB jmbiialied ui le^tl. At tlic timi; lit- waf ; 
A iiienibcT of ilio rrliof i^omiiiittw ujidi-r 8ir 
John IturgoTiK', niid in 1^1" lie rect-ivi-J llie 1 
ihanks of lUi- Irtyisiiry iiuil iif ihi; |)riaio ! 
niIn)Kl<T, liOrilJi)lni Kii.-iM!ll,fnrlii»t:.<it.'rtioi)e, | 
In InjI), in fiw'iinlitnrB ivivh n-';?iilati<iii*, 1 
Uitviiiit wrii^d Um ywtra iiiiiiictnTupicdIy in ' 
tliR I'ivil ifiniiloviuent nf lli« stair, hi- hud 10 ' 
THMTi 10 uiililarr dutT, and wu? nppiHiit^'il 1 
ill Maivit if tlial TMrtocoJomnnd (hi- mynl 
entpneCTP in Norlli Ilriiniri. <»ii 1 MujlH.'l 
lie was H^IcclLil In fill tin? im]Hirliint. jKisitliiii 
of director of tU" roynl fntjiiim-r niiulilisb- 
nipnt nt Clinrlinm. Hi- lli<-rv hiti^nluciM) a 
ursti'm liy wlii<'li oflitira.iind lueaof llie line 
KWuld bcidMnicird in fluid works, and inaJc 
itie vulue iif iho [lick and shovel euod- pmo 
tically known lollie army At Inr^. In INiK 
Jones aecompunifii Lord l.iiiwi m rnrin iin 
B nitsjiion from i)ie qiiwn t>> iti- finpfnir of 
Iho Frfiich, In Annl Ix-'i-l In- ivitM a^riiin 
wnt lo PiiriK by I. urn liiiglun, msKli'r-iji'nt'rnl 
of thi< ordnitnci'. to ri-[i<irt ati n ni'W jiontooii 
ftiloiiL^d by lilt.' Friench. In May tind June 
of ino samt' yoar lie was pu'eidi.'nt nf twn 
conimilleeaaii the roynl suppers mid min4>rb, i 
wiiidi lod to their nnnn- iH-itijrnlicTini mthnt. , 
•Imiidy held by ihcir ofliwm, v'lx. myul cii- 
ginMrVtStid vnrimiit nll^mliiini vi'tv niudt! iu ' 
iheir dr«-M nnd <y|uipmnni'. \ 

i)n 7 Jiitv Joivi'* I)i'(*nmt) full eolonol, and 
(iti Mil- iVolonitiou of wftr with l!u!isia lie 
WW niipctintwl (10 Julv) fcripiditr-frenenil, 
■u<1 plitcvil in cumninnd of (be forviu to bo 
••oi [i1o)f<l in Ibi- Ibillic in liiiid oftemiiono. 
lie t'u»b«rki-d on boiird tl]« I^ulo- of WrlUnif- 
(on, Sir (.'liitrlcs Napi<'r'i' tln^iliip, nnd 111 
Aufftisl landed at Uo(uitn<iind , in <.-ommnnd 
<H'tri«Bntirii portion of tbr ntli'-d land forces 
On thr cajntulatiim if tLi< fort tliu w<jrka 
wcrv di.>in<jligh<;(l, and the iHlaiid was aUnii- 
donnl. Iff rvcf-ivMl thnilmnliB<jf ib-Miuwii, 
I 'oontmiinii'iilrd by despatch of tlii; hecrt-liLry 
of tiatf', for h\» M^vil^es in tho Uitltic. In 
October be returned to England, and rceumi-d 



Ilia dat IBM ni Clint ham. On 12 IW. fa«' 
nii|>oiiii<-d nLiijor-(c<^ni>ml on (he utalT, and 
ordered to jiriH-'tfi) 10 (.'oiigtantinople nn mm- 
maiidant of that city, fcul on tia nrriva! in 
Jnnuary Ib.jG bu found orders awaiiii^ htm 
to join tfat' annv before iSebastopol without 
di/lay. I_)n 10 Feb. be vra» pur in ord«r> u 
comnnandirif,' royuI enp-ini'pr of that nrniT. 
lliirvi he disTintfimh^d himgplf bv bid old 
indi'faliKnbli! fni^rgy. Nnt a >lay p«i«ai.il tbat 
hii did nut vitit tti« Irrvn^ihi-*. He «-»■ ptv««nt 
at till' unsutct^Kiful iisMult on tbf lU'dim on 
18 June, and wo» «;vcridy woundiM in tho 
foivLvad by n ^rape^liot, and mentionrd in 
d«Hpali.-b<;« bv Lord 11h);Iuu. I' it his woand 
h« n^coived IWJ/. Uij SO Jul> Ik* rwH^ived 
tho local rank of lieutenant -^nerul. Al llw 
Kcncml fuifMiiih on 6 Sept. ho wa* carried in 
u ^trptchcT in llio in-nt^ho* thai h<.- int^iht 
linvi; u (ilmrr in the lart olTort of thoHcgv. 
Oil thi.-> iii'iu-inion Ik- w«:< •|K-rinl!y mcniionn) 
iu di^piilchf.H l)j' Sir Jami-s Siminnn. llirthcrn 
coiiiinaiidiT-in-<-liii'f. In tin.- ttJiir*'- of iho 
year he received tho following diaiiiH-iiiinH 
and docorniions: K.(M1., fiw-claw nillitiin' 
order of Savoy, »Gcond-cIa«s Mcdjidie, Itril lab 
war inrdnl for Ilaltir. n-ar medal and elup 
for^-btistopol,8onlinian nicdol and Turkish 
ini.tlal. 

Siiiin aft<-rthi^ fall of Si-biLitopoI hiit wound 
n^Cfiuilal ml his r«niovii1 to Sirutari, anil in 
Oeiober lo ^jlg1and. In Januury IfWfl Iw 
was a member of tlie council of war in Pnrii, 
preaided over by the pniperor of ih? Froni'li, 
who invested bini wi(h the order of com- 
mnnderoflbcLt'gion itf liimour. On l:J Apiil 
1^1 III' WMK nwitnlod n giHjd »i'Tvtt.'(> iinneion 
of Kni/. iht annum. On '2\i April he whs 
H|itioiitti.-d pnemor of lli« Koyal Military 
Collo^ nl Saiidliurs(. In May hi< wn« atiui 
made a mirniber of the commiuion on tlxt 
svstein of purchase in thearmy.presidcdoMr 
byrhe lUike of S<inierw?t. On W) Auff. 1M» 
be was np{)ointi'd cliairman of the Royal 
('ommioiion on tli» lli'fi'ncca of lh<< L'nitod 
Kingidom. On tt July IWUho wnjipmn>oted 
liout«nABt-gi>n(Frttl, tind on :; Aiij;. tho Mimo 
yeftr \xi> beoana a colonel comnianiUnt in tha 
«or[vi of royal «i(rinc«ra. In l^WI h* wu 
iippniiiltvl hi^o. cc'louel of the -llh admini*^ 
tralivt- bnttnlion of tbe Cbealiiiv- riflo to- 
liiiilei.''n'. IU* waf ninde a Ct.C.H, tho mbm 
yonr, and ii!*o cunkmiind-T of thi> Sardinina 
onk'F of Sinoy, nnd hon. IMl'.L. of Oxiitfd. 
lie dii-Kl in bnrno*? at Sandhun't. Mteenwd, 
admired, nnd rcgrvttcd.on 2 .\ng. 1^00, una 
was biirictl there in thecmiolvrroftlioEtoytl 
.Mililari* College., Ilia ixirtrnil, paintdd by 
K. I', flddit. iiiii4.T> ill the mem-room of thv 
Toial copurrra nt L'lialham. A memat. 
laUot waa placed by hie brotbor officers 




lU(iapf>j of tbe llanX Military ColleKv. 
rodbanr, 'ia kdmiralion of hie ckaraclvr 
ud dininfuUlird wrvices,' 

JoM* n-4d tb« fiilliiwinii papers ti> ilii- 

Iiflilctiuii of Citil Knginii^n, uf nhtrti )ir 

«u tn Btfocisie. and thry an priiilm) in 

tV'P(Dr«(*Uug*:' "OliitrrrHlton* uynn ihe 

Snion at Oi««kwsl«n u hervtofuri' coa- 

toeinl. wit liSi^l^gMtkitM M 1o Mod iflcBiioiu 

•f tWir Konn«.' il. 1^4. Ij*!?: ' Ri^markf on 

ir Ditma Bi'll qmmI in tlio Shaaiinn Works.' 

>.3i7.1Wrt; ' IVsmjit ioiiijf !i Itriilppcrpcti'ri 

It AllikiiM bj; I lti> < *iitnmi«Kiitni>K fnr tlx? Iin- 

(nt^Hnt of tde RiviT Shniimm,* viii. ilHU 

•TOl He nlio «inirilmt.rj lo the •Uiiilwi 

i>rnwJmtnial*in 1(*II n narmtu-eof wrvfn 

Vfti' aptiTitr in S«n St'liwtiaa fraiD tlic 

^■l«niiiB^eo th#cap4nK of th« cutlt> in 

ISIJ. H« wrotpseA-entl articinH in till.'- t'ro- 

■•iotil rafXTii nt thp IJovnl Knffinp* r«." nnd 

"1 ISiO li* rnmpilnl the Mifmnrt vol., 4t.), f.f 

"w iiBml jonmnl ttt Ih^ 'Sii-jjff nf Srhrtsi.>- 

^I'th* flrrt loiuini' biiring bi-oji Ilm work 

** Sir Howard KlpliiniHonp. In ISfil hi' 

l^ilni liis (trothpT Sir Johii'ii ' H<Tniit* rc- 

'"'Hf I" the lit-^UUistmifiil of til? Vor- 

?«tw«ir,lll, N,.|ln;rUiiJ= from 1«U U 1830,' 

'■ •M). Tliif* vryn*, liowt^Tor, printed oiilv for 

Plitite circnlaiioa. 

[Cflip* KKnrrli : Ilnlfl«tl^llM : Royal KngiiwMs 
''■itevniMl r*pe»>; Meaurir tjv SUiop^euenl 
«Mdli«n-l li. U. V. 

JONES, ilAltllV U»N(irKVII,I,K 

(lKK-l8;ci).WrlBliBn'hiH'1f)t:int,««iinrii'i- 

wil Jonfs hyChiLrloKv ['UiubtilbSu-phnuti, 

vm horn in I'icraditlj, I»iidnii, in I'^N!. ' 

irufsihrr imaeL'Cond HinofCaploinTlnijiini- 

Jtmoi nf Wrcxlmra, who ndnptwl l!ie nddi- 

lionil nnmr of I^>neii'^vil]n on sacceeding lo 

amnion (>ftht< Ijin^vvillcesbitHin Shrop- 

Jmim-h wioi-diii'Ktiidnl nnriiiilnM-hni>l 

iii^:. nrhf uet lit: tinx^iW^ loSt.Jnlni's 

I, Combridiie, hiit MibseoLie-ntlv uii- 

In Maf(dfllcD« Coll^^, wiier^ ht* gre- 

untHn.A.in |H:;8(beiBgAe%-enlh wraiij^er) 

uid M.A. in IK^'. Il« was elected fallon- 

oT his mllegf', anil hf-td tlw- ofHcwof Iwiiirer 

and dron, l»i>k IidIv orilcrt in 1F41*!>. niiit fir 

a abitrt pi-TJiv! TS-nn ramlr iif C'>nnrii|it<>n in 

lb* dinwrii' tif Klv. hilt diH-s not iui«in to hnvn 

■Bdertakeu fiinb'«r i-Iertcnl duly. Soon ntti^r 

1 be iwttl«d in Pari*. wlu-ri- ho i« «aid tn 

,» edited a rmiwue of 'Colinumi's I'anA 

JoBM inl^rMta] hiniMlf in the n^fonn of 
iJTeniity ednentioa, and in 18.% a pupcr of 
I wa* r»*d tftor* llio SlaliMic^l Stviely 
<sr Mivn^hfKtrr. ii^ini; th^ iniiAtitAntc to f-t- 
talilikh in thdr town a nniTmiry collfg^i in 
MADcction vith th« untroreiij of Ix>ndOR. 




The *tiK:(rcsiion was iint iicted up(>n, bul on 

JtiniVg nrtiini from Friiiiw he siarivil a col- 

Ii.V»* of hU own in Mnnphc»UT ; this, how- 

)'\fr, mi'l with lit tlif *iici-L'".f . an*! wn* sbnrlly 

nfli-rwardinliandonci), iIidiikIi it [irvpnn^l th« 

w«y for ihi' (■■ijihliihnirnt of t iwi-tiK Ciilk-gM 

iiil8>'i]. IWfont Iryt! Jinn-* n-nioiinl loIVJin* 

mariH, and in 1»J9 wil* ajtiHiinltHl imjo-irlur 

of schools fur ilw niiok-of Wah's. IHk wiirk 

I was lessened iiub»«<|iipiiily by cht.> ajtpoinl- 

I mcnl.firstofnnafs^ifitnnlondlhi'niiraseparaiv 

I iitH|H'clnr. [Il-li»fllthcoiiij>pl1i>d[iisi\>lir>.>mt.'nt 

, iibiiiit IWW. Aftf'r t'litic ypnrt,' r>'Kid>'ri(^ in 

I Hrighl'm hi' wltW iii Ki'Miinirlnii. txindim, 

I wlitTi- hf diMl !0 Nov. IftTll. jiman luamM 

' in |K3I rmupthi. st-ctind diiiebtcr of l{obi>rt 

I'lowdcn WMton of Sliro]«!iiiv. 

While b>> resiiieii nl il-^aiimaris Jont-a !•• 

isii^cl, in Januarv ll*4«,wi(h thtj uwii'tHiic^of 

th<' K«v. John \Vi1liiitni I ab Ithid), the tirst 

niimhrT of a jw^rifHiit-nl which Iw •^iititUd 

* Arehirolofin C'i»mhr«-n»i*." Thn pnhlira- 

I lion led to ih<! i^xjiTi-iuion of u do-ir^ f^* 

I Iho PAlabliRlimont ol an HH^ociiition to *ludy 

HV-lah arcUitoliiiry. J-jucs ofi-itrdinirly or- 

] gaui^ u nit^etiuit «l Ak-rystwith in fjtp- 

I ti^aiW'r ]^l7,audl]it;(.'iiiuljriunArchwuI'>irinl 

Afocintion was ihpn f<iiind<xl, 'I'Ji^ j-ridue- 

tiot) of tbc joiirDalrnueGd Jonc» serious l<^w, 

and iift<r llic fourth roluBic it vtan taken 

over, it) IH«0, by the associnticm. wbon a new 

MTii-e waa rcimmciiccd, but J<>Ufa cititluucd 

(■ditor until hi^laKl illncM. ll vontuiti.-> mnny 

arlicii-a by biiu, and eevcral of hia ilniwinco, 

panicularly of cromlecha and iiiscribird 

(lnn«!. 

Tlif most important of his piibl iehi>d works 
nrc; I, ' lUuMrntir.iis of llic Nntiirnl Scenm- 
nt till' Snowdnnian Monnlaiiis, ncrotiipnnitd 
by H dcHi-ription uf thr Conntv of Canrnnon,' 
Ix)iid«n,lfi29,f(il. 2. 'Plan 'of ii rnin-ivity 
for the irtwn of V«uchi-«HT,' -'iH pp., Miin- 
chesler, 18.16, 8to. .1. ■ Mmuuriul.- of Cum- 
hridfje, with Itiatorical and Descriptive Ac- 
' noiint#,'2»ol«.,lH41,8vo. This was written 
by liiin and Thoma* Wripht, nnd published 
by ttn' cnpTBviT I^ Kflox. 4. Kstnyn nnd 
paiwm on litcmrv and bi-riirical fiilijpri*, 
rejiri iitrtl friini 'Hh.ickwiHiJ'M Mii^'iuiini!' ami 
other ]«rioilicuIii, I^oudim. 187U, 8vo, 

(.\Tchii.Ml'jf;in Cunil>rG]iE<iB, fouim ; also aa 
ohituorr notice in Arch. Caub.lth icr. ii. ltl-6; 
Jlrit. 31'ux. ITaU] ». U. T. 

JONES, IIEXRV, I).P. (160ft-|f»3), 
biabop of Muth, oldMt mn of l^wit Jon** 
(Io50?-1846)[q.v. I, hinbopof KilUlflft, waa 
f^Uirnlt-d at Tniiity College, Dublin, wlit^re 
h«|rn'lnAt#il U.A.in 10^1 and M.A. in IdL't. 
In l(t*.'ohe«uoeeededKiefAthcriuthed«An«rv 
of ArdagS and on Q Feb. 1030 was Mlmitteai 



prebCTKliKT'ofl'wiooro. Inl6S7hee)teIiftii|5e<i 
li* ileiiiitrry »iid pft-b-nJ (ot tJ>« dwmwy of 
Kilmwt', to wUicli Im wii« fKsentod on 
10 JuK. ouil in tlie rulluwinc yi-ur lie wiu 
H]iiioinlcd on:li'U'tii^'>ii of KilUl™-. On ilie 
ouibrrtik or llie Irish rt-bcllbn ia ItlJl 1il- 
woe comt)«lled »ftiTii>li»rt rcHMnncc to sur- 
rcndrr Iiia ca«tlo (if KvlliinaMaKli, co. Cavaii, 
to titi' rvtn-b, mill w-u.t with kU t'uuilv t'otn- 
millril lo till? ciwCtKly of I'hilii) Miu: Miilmaru 
n'Reilly. Oil I In- liil'iiBiil of UUliw IWilI 
|(> utHli'iirnki- tlin r)lliitf, Iw f'lns'iited lo pro- 
M!iil tlm ' Tliiinlili? rf iiKOififaiici) of the c^i- 
iry Slid winjmimiiliy of llic county C'nvnii' 
(C'lKlE, Li/r '•/Orm'jii'f'-, i. IT-1> [ullir Inrdu 
jiiPlkiwin lltililin, l[ili-f( lii.iwifi-nm] Gimily 
heliind liiiu IL* liojtup-', nnd nliimi-d In llie 
Piiin]! iil'tlie rebt'l", iirtrr mi nlwiiwr of Icn 
iltiys, Willi ail im^wrr ifiitnBKT. Gintrm- 
lioriiri/ liUlnry. i. ;Mi5) * siiiiablt!,' as li« c\- 

fn^aod it.' I iit.liHWmik condition of offnint in 
)ubliu.' Mi»c»])liviiy was nl first not |mr- 
ticular!virlo«mu,uiidil fTisblLtlliimtori-nilcr 
nome m'r\iMtollL<- pnvrniwnt by r'vi-nliiiir, 
and inHiHi-nBMrerrii^lnilinia.lhf jilnii»t>t' tlii' 
n>b<ds. Ilut flmiing il biM-oining lt*s* ink-v- 
fthlc afuT a time, \i<- \nnnap^<X in IK'ceinber 
Ki L'*eu])e tt-i(h liU fimiily in Hublin. Oa 
:J3 Dm, llUl.nnd mibieijueiHly by ii fre«li 
fomniisM'in witli iiionj t^sti-nMVt' ]inwi'r» im 
18 Jan. l(*li, be was njipoinlc'l, tnjifthi-r 
willi ai'vtrnothtfrcl'^rftymt'n, lo lidii'i'vidi'iu'i- 
..a Diilli n* to wliot r"'bb>Tir.a, initrd.Tii, mid 
(.itbrr i.mrapys had l»'i<ii cimiitiiUi'd by the 
robttU since (lie iH-ffimiinii of tbii n-lji-Uion 
Ab(»nt llitf Mim.t uiiii- hii wiu* I'lB^lnyod in 
vulicitin;; contriliiiriotiH rtom tbe cilwona of 
London fw fbe wlii't nf (lietre*«od prol--*- 
liuila in lulimd. Un 27 Hct. Hilj') In- wn* 
nromotvd, "ti tlip rftnmtusndfttioii of iho 
Marquii of Uriuonde, In tlio bi'hnppic of 
(.'lopluT, uud wa§ (-ftTnirmtiMl in (..'lirii!; 
ChiinH, Piibliii. fill' Nuv.,lii« ptiltnt nllnw- 
iny; liim t'l liold (licnvclidi'ac"nryi)f'Killulw 
mid his olht.T pri,-fcriin:-nl'' in enmmenil'i'ii. 
In ibt-fiillowinp yrnr lii^wu) appoiiili.'t! viei- 
('tianct^llor (jf tho tiiiiviTiity ul' UuVlin, to 
whidi lie prwat^ntml lliu ' Uiwik of Huirovr,' 
and in Hi-it tlwnnrioiisly ilesiKiied oak »tiiir- 
caaeswbirli Uiid m I In- gulliTy in lh(! himv 
Ubr«iy- I'ndMr tlie Coin ui on wealth In: livid 
lhep<Ml of itciiiilum^<tcr-t{eneral, and ubiiiinrd 
n ^nnt of I.yiicli'' Knock, tlit: aiici'-ni wai 
rvf ihe Lynches at Suinmcrliill in tin- oiinily 
of M<'ath. which win cudinii'-cl in lilmiit tlio 
Uestornlion, In Auaimt I'UiJ hi- whs np- 
iioinivd n irijiniiiiwiimiT In cullfct freili e\i- 
ibncttiiH inrolibi'rii-iHndinHrdHrscomiiiillod 
by lli'f rt-lu'li* in I.eiiistor and Mnnntrr. He 
tvoM uUii lu-tirely enx^tfed un eE>veral nthvr 
I oomminiuiii, v'li. 'fur the Bettienifiit of 



Ubiw* (1653): ' for the da*- csoculion a*"!!* 
making )(iiod all claims relolin^ to urliclc) ^^ 
war made in Irvlutid' (HKkI-'I); and 'f-C" 
lienriiif; and dctcrniinina idl difHciiltic* ll> '^' 
iia>(> nri»vii bulwuen tin- advinturt-w on »'• 
CL-rnii)K landfiallolltd t>j ttir[n'(l(i<'(V), 

AftiT ttiu lieat oration Jones nim flpvsl«^<^ 
to thiT biilioiiriL- of Mr-ulli |1>'' Mn^ lOfil "i- 
Onini;, howi-v(T. to iIk- otlicc* Lt? Jind livl'' 
iind'-r lLcl_'orDinonwealtb,litwnBnot alltuvft' 
to lay oil ban'1.1 at tin- ci^ns^ration of lli" 
twrhf hi.ihopn. Kr t'wtk n promiiH'iit pun in 
]ininii>liii^llirjinrlianicnlnrt ]^nin1. iifliivOlM)/, 
til till* l)iil((-«r()rBirindi' im hi* iipjioinlnirni 
ai lorddii'Uii-tiain in llitil'; lint Onrmndf'- 
lolecunt views in n-prnrd to ilii? Irish cailio 
lie* found liille favour with biin. Mr 
U"«9 dwply involved in llie'No I'owry' 
»chf ine« of the V.arX of tS!inft<*bun,-, end wm 
parilciiliirlr urlivi'in pntrurini; fviduncv ii* 
III thf i>xiiitHn(vi of n pnpixh pliil in Irvland, 
liin tntrrt'i-piHil ti'l.ti-r*, iiccordin^ In f'art», 
kIiou'iii); 'i(;)mi>ihiiifi mora icnliKiA lUun 
luMiournbli.' iii his |»roe«*dingii in tlmi all'uir.' 
Ill' vias ei'rtaiiily thi* means of briti^tinj; oim 

E^rfet'lly innocent pi^r*on, I hi.- lilnlar arrli- 
iiliop of Armnph, Dlivpr I'liuibi^t 'J. v.], to 
llii)B.?rtH'uld, In tlin Inul vi'iiriif liiii lifp h<> WM 
pnffngw<l in u nrnjivt for printinj; lliii IJld 
T'^itniTifni niirl l.iiurin' >>i Iriih. Kr dii'd in 
Kiiblin on n Jan. Itisl ti, and ivjin kiirirdtbo 
following day in St. AtidnMt'i Church, bi« 
fiiiur4il strrnon beinR proiiclieJ by Atilhonv 
l)ii])]iiiig. lU' mirripd a niccpof Arclibiabop 
LVihvT, iind had nevfriil chililrt'ii. Iwo, if not 
lliree, <if wlioui, Al1ll>^"•M•, A lie*, and I K-lwrah, 
Usjinie Hoinan catholif «. Tii-rw i» a portrait 
ofhiiH lalwiiiri ItSninvirTVii! in rhi-<'!orie«l 
Uooui?, Lalti'vicvv, Moiiiifflian (cf, Jaiuf^ 
OraTus'f. description of it in Kiihenny At' 
chtrol. Sr^, Jouru. ISOl'). 

Ilcwratf: I. 'A Uimonslranwoftli* Ite- 
bcllion ill til-- foil Illy of Cnun,' IQt'J. 2. 'St. 
rnlritk'd ]'iirKan>rv ,■ IU4". H. ' A C-iiiPPcra- 
tioM Henuon nl I'hrist Church. l>iiblin,' 1667. 
■ 4. 'A Sermon of Anlichrisl." l«7rt, h. "A Ser- 
Hioii III the Kmieral (if Arcliliifhop Mnrgct- 
soii," 1fl7S. 

[CoitJinn Kjv«li Eot!. Hib.i Vfunt't Irlik 

WpUer*. w), HiLrrih; ChK"* hifo of thn Uuku 
of Oniiimdi- ; Odbi'rt'* Cor temporary Hii>). of 
.Atliiir* in Irelnml (lri*li An'btfol. SocO : Thuc- 
lo" Statn hipffw, iv, ^^rt. 183. vi, M9; Cox\i 
IliLirrtii* Anjjlifiunn, ii. Api> ; Cnl. uf Clnrtndun 
I'»p«r-hvw!. ii,; SliiliU'" Ili-i. of tlie Lnirtrnily 
«{ Uiil'lin; I'rtntWpiiil'B Iri'lmiil ft^ni ih* R«- 
rtomtioii ti tha lUroluiion; Iliokion'^ Irclanil 
in tlif SiM-MitoMii h ("oWarv: IVitv'» Di>«a 
Survey, wl. IjiTwni: Add. JI.S. 28938. f. 30; 
TrmilyCiUcitn DuMIn >I.S8. F. I) IS: CovinKin- 
woaltli Papat*. TuUic H<irord OWco. Dublio. A, 




Jones 



IWf 



Jones 



ttilij, 1«. !ft. * . 227 ; limi lUport of tho 
M kmotT at UM Psbfie II«Minla (Ciirtc 
EWbri). App. i. ; Eogl. HikU Iter. i. 740.] 

R. D. ' 

J05E8, HENRY (J. KSn. cowpiler. 

t^ it h»Bgioii, IXmct, waa the ton of 

lloift^T. Charlea Jiiiic.-. He waa educated 

n (be founilAiiun ui Klou, wlience ho pro- 

tnJtiliDl7l'2lA KiiiK'4('olIej[e, CiuiibriagL', 

4 *hxh be was elei-'ttir) fetlaw, and gn- 

•!«tHU.A.iniri«,aiHlM.A.ini::iO(FlAB- 

T»«ev.Vji(w«iiVow.Jrti.292-.1). Ilcnbriilircd 

l6»'PliiIo*opMcaI TnK«»«ion,t*frum 1700 

tarM.2 vwU *in, I-<milfin. ITil: 2ml edi- 

tnn, t'3l 1 tin! rdil tun, wilh thi? Latin pn- 

fentniulnlril, 1741*. In hi* pTfface ho » 

tirty»»*rw oo Bi^tijnmin Molte. a printpr, 

■M hid iMiHil n Ijdd alindgmeiit of tU'' 

•BUT ]nnion ju>l VforebU apDoarcl. Miilt*! 

palliuJu^ a ■ Itoply" id 17'ii (S'umiu*, TJl. 

jlittfd. i. 4I^'J~H). Jonen di«v) tin marriiil in 

Jantiaij 17^ ■( lh«' HikI Lion, KMntttiilon, 

ir)iitti>*r 111- litu\ (t<mi' for ihe Wnt^tic nf liis 

^_fer«Ilb 4l>-tl*Ts of niltiiiiiiMnititin iti P. CO., 

^^Bli JaD. 1727). Oil l> .liiuij 17:^1 be wq» sd- 

HAppeod iv.) 

^™ [AnthoritiM as nlwTe.] 0. (i. 

JONES, HENRY (1721-1770). v^t and 
(Inniaiist, was bnra a^ Bcaulicii, nmr Pro- 
plirda, en, Tmiith, in 1 7?1 . He wnu njiiirnii- 
tuW tn a hnrklnyrr, lint onntrivvd Ui studv 
rirmlrly. SumfoirHjiUmwiiiiry wne» wbich 
addmianl to llii- r')rp(ifmitrn of Drop'Iieds 
nd mne line^ 'On Mr. I'opeV Iteitth,' at- 
■d tlw aliention of l^ord-chiof-justice 
Singleton, who tive<l Hi Heaulinu. In I74<'>h4< 
obciUi>«deni|tloyiiient in ther4>|Kinili<in Dfllic 
IMrliuaflDt bnuM- >l Dublin. .loiu^ci.'liOjrnlHl 
_lbif arrival of l/ird Itii^irrlii'td n.v lurd-In-ii- 
Imuuit nf [rr-hifid in n wipdi vrhii'b wm p^«^• 
Jtofn1«il HI rhp*r<Tlii*M bv SitiuMon. Clies- 
ftitr6eld rewanl«i .looea liberally, and, at his 
iiieaT, Jones fotloninl him tn London in 
M. With ihe Dssislance of (.'h^stortield 
land hix fri«'nds,-JoT]efi niibllBlied bvKuhMTip- 
fsini) ' I'lwtnannSevvralOcaiaion^f'KTo, Lon- 
don, 17411, fmin whirh hi' dorivi-d ii liflr<!- 
t^inn pr<ibt. Ili> tinUhed abnnt lh« (^nd of 
17 '•■2 in* lT»Kfdy, ' TIk- Karl -if Eiii'S.' CIim- 
iTliHd w»nnly«-iMnin-ri(icd it tfl CoUcy Cili- 
><r. Tbr Ittter intr->diii'«d Jones to tb^ 
ar of Covvnl 'ittnleii Theuire, and 
1 h'n TtftTfi for him by inakinff vIl'ariB 
tn wcure thr laun;alv«hi|' for Jonoe 
aftrr hip uwii death. 

The tragedy, afivr bciuff eorrfijlj- revised 

' Chaaterfisld and Cibbcr, trae brvitjcbt out 

Oarcnt Harden oii ^1 Feb. 17-ii), and, 

Ttlnnks to ilia fine actiiig of Bury in the 



tiili!-rAIn, lira* plnvrd ^rvi^tcpn ni^ls duf- 
iitK llie wiuiin lo rmwilttil h«tiu-g ((itVEBf, 
JIul.o/ theSlast, iv. :i70-l, .'174, 4L>1(. li 
met with equal cueivtn in Dublin ami tlin 

firovincv*. Jdiimi's heaetlTH braii){)i[ hnn n<i 
\-s* than r>OU^ The piny wnH iirinli-d mmiii 
ftfl<T ifx pnidiiplion, and n-ai'Sfd a f»urtli 
(fltliun in 1771). Its literary quality 'm nf 
ibi-' piMin-iir. 

Tlio nuci^tHii riiin<>d Joiie?. nnri \w tonk xa-t 
irT«f[ularcouTie3. Ili* ilninkKii bnbits, indo-f 
It-nci?, pours*' niimner*. nnd nrrrtj^nnt rompt-r 
Eotjn di^iiHted moHt of ht<pitron«, thf>iigh In' 
n (rno'lnliv rnpij|((t,.d 5v->irio of hfpwri*r In- 
pontiiinnf to Cwp on term.^with L'fji'nt.'Tfw-M 
fnr *i\w T"«ni lonp'r. At k'nia-lh liu o[f(.'U<!ir<l 
him l)V hormwinf; motii^y <if his w.-rvinl. 
11<^ hail at llint lini'* lunilo ^uie proeretar 
with u tnitrody ciJIr(! ■ llurolil,' nnd on thatf 
doubtfid si.'<(-urit\' ranmii;i.-d to rdisc nioneV 
from thL-biinhs-jUprn, III.* rvlnt ions wit )i Mrin,' 
of thu ieadiiiK actont wi-rr tiill friendly. Hi- 
»p.in(p'il fn-i.'lv iiu wiiiLir ui:t'>r>, wbfiui in hi» 
driiiihi.-ii lit* lit would dt!m>iini-r jw 'pnrrat*,' 
but he repaid them with jjutrn iitid pnnrj.'yric* 
Wfon.-lhrirlH'nefil*. iJoc-iui|HiM'iluprr>liignA 
fur Huvbnndf, paid inmc poet ii'uliwtiiplinicnti 
to Barry on In? lliitiil<'l,n]id wrote a eidc^ 
on Mrs, WnlliuKtnn When nn inmate ill' 
»pon|[iiij:-biiUBi'd hf (ffnrmlly contrived lo 
natll^T t JieduuKlil'^ror uifi- nf llir Ijiiililt'with 
TCTstB on their bcaiiry or lali-iiln. nnd i1»m 
seciirt'd comfoi'Iable oiiariers. Hi.i ininfiir- 
times at' Iflsl r^scitedilwpitynfilji-mBslrror 
the Itififiirii ('dtfce-hoa^i'. Coient Oardrn. 
wlm it»vi- him fri-«- brwinl and Wjiimj. IIc> 
Itft htar:)iitn uiiobi'Tvttl early one mominft. 
ami, after bi-iny in n •tal»* of intoxicat inn fur 
two ilayn, was run uvt-r by a wnjjon in St. 
Martin's Lain?. Iiu Oiiid in ihr> pnH^hu'ork- 
hoUBo in April 177U. 

Keddish. the actor of Drury Lanp. n\\- 
loinerl all ■fone»'s inanii.>icri)ilK, wlii<;ii in- 
, c-lndml 'llnrold' und ihnw aele of anolhiT 
tmgMiy onllcil ' Tbt' Tara of Idra,' The lokt- 
naimil ctrnwii \\n* nnginenti-tl and roniplolc^d 
by Pai)] Ilin'orniin \_'\.^. ,>tnd. iiMdcr lli4> titlo 
of ' Thi- Hi'D'iiie nl' the ("live/ ■w-iiij prndiicetl 
furi{i-ddi§h'sbc-iioflt on 25 Miircli 1774 {I'fi, v. 
•150). It «a3 nrintcd in ihi- fillnwinc year, 
'File fat.) of ■ liarolil* ij imltnowii (mKi:ii, 
JUtg. liram. ed. I8U', ii. 2K4-.'>). 

Ji)nr» wral« nl«o: 1.' l*hiloM)pliT : nPi>i>in 
aitdre-u^'d to tho I^dieo wh™ attend 3Ir. 
llontb'a I.t-ptunx. IIt tin? Mrieklayvr,' Svo, 
Dublin, I74«. 1'. 'An Kpi«ll-> lo tbu . . . 
Karl of Drrsry, oc^ca^ioti'd by rrodinK ItLi 
IjnriMiip'i* trnnilation of Pliuy'a KpiHllw,' 
\\(i, Ix>ud<m, 1751. 3. ■ Mi-rit : « I'otDi,' 4to, 
London, 1763. i. "Th^- JUlief. or I)ay- 
Thouiilila : a Piwm, ocva^oacd by Tin; Coin- 



Jones 



tio 



Jones 



]iliiint, nr Xiirlit Tliiiujrlitfi [of E. Younft]' 
(nnnii,), Svo, Leiuluii, 17")4. •'>. ' Verws to 
. . . the Diiki' iif Newcastle, on the Death 
(if the ]!t. Iliin. Henry IVlham,' 4to, Lon- 
ilon, 17-''4. <1. 'Till- Invfniion nf Letter.^, 
imd tlif rtilitynt'tlu'l'russ' .'h iMHrm], s. sh. 
fill., Iliililiti, i7'>r>. 7. ' All AiiiW'Ss to Bri- 
lain ' 'h jmi-m], 4tn, London, 1760. H. ' Veu- 
tis; tfic Isle of Wight : ii Poem, in tlirpo 
t'iintos,* 4to, LniKliin, I'tHi ; uiioiiitT edition, 

Imldislieil iiiunivmously w ' The Isle of 
iVi^flil,' 8vo. Newport. 1. W., ITi^l. il. '(.'Iif- 



\ 



-^ — , .^. J ..,_. -J-- 
toii : u Poem, in two I'lmtos, iiicliidiiiR' Bris- 
tol and nil its Environs,' 4to, Ilrislul, ItHi?, 
or rather 17(!7 ; second edition, 'to which is 
luMed an (We to Shiikeajji'ar in honor of 
tlie Jiiliilee,' Oti'., 1773. 10. ' Kew (iarden : 
II Poem, it) two Cantos,* 4to, London, 1707. 
11. ' IniM'ulaiioii, or Iteantv'a Trininiih: u 
Poem," 4to, B;itii, 17li.S. 

[Thomas Couki^n ' Table Talk' in Kiiropciin 
Mug. XIV. •J57-'lll, :U8-.')l,42-.'-4; Biiker'B Hiog. 
Dmin. 1S12. i. 410-1-2, ii. 182,300.] <.i. O. 

JONES, nriXKY JtKNCR, M.I). (1S14- 

lf*7;{l, |ili_vsician andeheiuisl,wa3 the second 
soil of Lienlennnt-colonol William Jones, "jtU 
dragoon guards, bv his wife Matilda, da ll^''hter 
')f Ifenee Bence of Tliorinptnn Hull, Suffolk, 
r.'Clorof liiiccles. William Hence Jones i|.v.] 
was Ilia brother. Ilo was born in 1H14 at 
Thorinirton Hall, was sent in bis twelfth 
vear to Harrow Scbo<d, and in I8.'U entered 
Trinity C'olleffe, ('aiiihrid>re. He graduated 
It.A. l'^:i(i.M.A. 1XIJ,M.H, 184.-..M.1).1H4». 
I )u leaving: (Jnmbridtre he studied medicine at 
St.di'orpeV Hospital, London, and chemis- 
try in (Irahniii's laboratory at T'nivorsity 
Collegi', and in IH41 went to Giessen l(i work 
at chemistry nnder Liebig. He became li- 
ceiitiuleoj' til'' Itoyal College of Pby.^icians 
\XiJ, fellow 1H49, and wa.i afterwards senior 
censor. He became fellow of the lloyal So- 
ciety 1841), and was from 18(1(1 till almost 
the chise of his lifij Hecretarv of the Jtoyal 
In.^tilnlion. In !>*4.") bo was eh;rted assi,=itant 
and in the next year full physician to St, 
(Jeorge's Hospital, an appointment which he 
resigned in \m± He died I'O April J87:iat 
his lioiist; in JlriKik Slreel, tir<)Svciuir Sijnare, 
London. 

In 184:.' he married his consin, Lady Milli- 
feiit Achesou, daughter of ths second Kiirl of 
(io,>.fiird, who, with a large family, survived 
him. 

Hence .lone.* waa an accomplished pliysi- 
cian, who acquired a large and remnneraiive 
practice. Hu waa also an excellent chemiat, 
and devoted himself espccialtv to qnestioas 
1>tiBring on the applications of cliemiatry to 
piithology bbA medicine, io which subjects, 



I beinf; an eiithusiaaticand diligent workeT,hi> 
I made uumeroos importaat researches. Hii 
I first Bcicntific memoir was ' On a Cystic 
Oxidrt CalcuIuB,' inthc ' Med.-Chir. Traii»c- 
tions'for 1840. In 1849 he delivered a courcr 
of lectures on ' Animal Chemigtrr in its ap- 
plication to Stomach and Renal Diseas«»,' 
which were published in the following year, 
and at once caused him to be recognised as 
an authority in those classes of diseaset. 
He belonged to tlie school nf Liebig, *nd 
though many of the views which he held in 
common with bis master have been super- 
se<led, much of his work has preserved ita 
value. Its weak point wasa too direct appli- 
; cation of the laws of chemistry to the com- 

■ ple.\ phenomena of the human liody. He was 
also keenly interested in the advancement of 
science generally, and while secretary of the 

I Koyal Inatitiition devoted himself to making 
the newest scientific discoveries known to the 
public, lie was a friend and loval admirer 

I of Faraday, whose life he wrote,' 

His mental activity and genial tempera- 
ment made him well known and popular in 
society, but his closest friends were found 

. among scientific men at home and abmad. 

■ As a physician hia chief characteristics wen' 
said tu be 'scientific truth, accuracy, and a 
di.slike to empiricism.' 

I He published the following works (Lon- 

I don, 8vo): 1. '(irovel, Calculus, and Oom. 
the application of Liebig's Phvsioli^' to 
these hiaeases," 1842. 'i. ' Animal Electri- 
city,' 18.-):.'. 3. 'The Chemistry of t'rine." 

I 18o7. 4, 'Lectures on Animal Chemistry,' 
I8<X). I). 'Lectures on the application of 

, Chemistry ond Mechanics to Pathology and 
Therapeutics,' 1807. 8. 'Croonian Lectures 
at the College of Fhyaiciane on Matter and 
Force.' limo, 18(58. "7. ' Life and I.«tter8 of 

, Tomday,' 2 vols., 1870. 

-Vmong Ilia eeientific memoirs (which 
nuralw-r thirty-four in the ' Itoyal Society 
Catalogue') may be mentioned: In the 
■ Phil. Trans. ; ' ' Contributions to the Chemis- 
try of the Urine.* pt. i. 1845. pt. ii, 1840, pt. 
iii.1849-50; ' On the Oxidation of Ammo- 
nia in the Human IJody.' J85I. In the 'Me- 
dico-Chirurg. Trans. : ' ' On Alkalescence of 
the ['rine in Diaeosea of the Stomach,' vol. 
XXXV., ls.")j; 'On Intermitting Diabetes,' 
Vol, xxxvi., I8.")3. In 'Journal of Chem. 
Soc. ; ' ' Oil Variations of Hippiiric and Uric 
Acids in Urine,' vol. XV., I8(ta; 'On Amor- 
phous Deposit of Urates ' (iS.) Besides other 
Evpers in Liebig'a 'Annalen,' 'Annates Av 
himio,"Proc. Uoyal Institution,' &c. 
[Medical Times iind Gantte, 1873. i. fiOi; 
Laaeut, 26 April 1873 ; Burko's landed Qvatrf, 
7tli ed. 1886.] J. F. P. 



Jones 



III 



Jones 



JOXES, Sib UUUACE (lSID-ie8T), 

ttfiKlu1ait,BOnafU&i-iiiJoDe»,atlonieT.by 

fiiM liTiIit Sbcplunl. wu bom on 30 May 

l^ltf 11 [(Sixe I^ac, fitvckb'isbnry, London. 

Or WIS •iticl^d to JnJin Wiillm, arcliilrn-l 

udHtrevcir, of lOAIilrrmaiiltiinr.itnd ntib- 

Hlttiilly JJirst M)iiM> tiint.- in nturlyiiiir ua- 

OM •rcliiiiKianr in liaU bii<1 fimn!!?. la 

1(43 he comnu-ncvd praecico as un arcliiiKi 

Mis Fumiral'* Idd, IlalbuT), and (luriiig 

^^ttarn V«ttn ilni^inn) knd caitkmI tut 

wuj bvifiliii^ of iroporlarK-c. nucli lu lli« 

tibA aad Irisli Mn^Ptii- Tr It -Krai))! C<nn- 

tttfl cffic* ill Tlircnilnn-ini' Mni-l. tbe 

nmnbrn AM>iiru>c« tiflii-e in Piccadilly, 

WwtiU k. Sn^lfiTov^'* premise* in Ox- 

tfd Stmt, the i^iirr^y Mmie Hiill, C&rdifT 

Imn^iaU, and Cav4>niha[u H.iM, He was 

■Un^^ror ibe Duke of lIii<:Liii(;liniii'»Tiif- 

•Wl Cark MT.tiv, for tb«B«ninnl ™int«, nnd 

tb« llrtlinal OrMm MUto. Oit l't( Fi-li. IraU 

^ «M cIm-imI HRiltiiMi and anrvevor i» iliu 

"ti nf l^.tiilaa. Id 1808 ImT dMipned and 

^K^ioloui (be C«nlnil)Ieat MIl^kel.^^Iuitll- 

^*sM , IbUowwd in 18'<'i by iho fiiijoinma poul- 

r'avtaioa markel.sni) in lS^;{by tW 
r^K^table tunrk«i. In I.STl In- rmi- 
•i (he Ib-ptford dnokvanl intn a fyriiifpit 
lll» nuirkt't, in lc77 fio entirely ri-coii- 
•«cC'>d liilUafkjiato Market, nnd in I'^Ni 
"haxit l^ftin-nhhil Market. lie e«mplt>t4-d 
Ciiy Luottii* AiTltinaaf Danfonl in ISM, 
id tnthe MMt- vir'Br d^'slirnMla new roof fvr 
i(t (inildlmll. Ill I^-ry ho «li>*i)fti^ fli« 
)t 1tbr«rv nrtii niiiAoiim, and tW ni-nr 
I cJiambcr in I8H4. Hi- prnptirvdlhr 
i«l ourn^iinli-d by n grilHn ta mark 
pf Temple Pnr (Xov.-mber IK-^i). 
COajunctitM) witb John Wolfu Harry, ni;!!- 
^Mer, oc made plan^ for u tia«cultf bridge to be 
ted actoM IIk Thamn below ib« Xovn-i' 
f Uondon. a p<ruje<;t wliicb was carried out 
ftr-rbitdi^ih. Iltfilaal importiuil vt>rk wna 
tl»- 4.riiddbAll ^^cbinl ofMiitic ou tb<' Tbnme* 
Km ban km CD I. 

llr look murb int«nst in tUu lloyal Insii- 
Iwle of ilnti)>h Arcbitecta, of wbicli be bo- 
cuop an aiwciali- in 1<^, a fiflbxir in iBo'', 
Biul pn-.->i(!fnl (IRf'iJ-.l). 1I« wn* aim ah 
entbii'^iu-iir freeiniuHtn, and from lKr<i lilt 
Ilia iWili wa»;:rBiid»upennt4-ndctil nfwdrkff. 
On M July 1>«« he- was kniirhti'd. Il<- dii-d 
U 30 Devonshire Placv. Portland I'luci-, I>'in- 
dok. OB SI Vay |h^. and wa» burti-d in 
Norwood cemptwryoB 27 Mar. A iiortraii 
by W. W. Oii!-»», R.A, km .-xliibited in 
the Royal AmilKiny Exhibition in 1887. 
Jomw taarri^d, Ifi April ItiJ'G. Ann EUiia- 
bacK daugbler of Jobn I'utcb, barrister. 

[Cily Ptms. 15 May IftS;. p. 4: Ciliwn, 
SSXay ISBTfp. I ; TiaiM. .J3 May l»Si. p.11 ; 



•le 



I 




3lKi«poJiiitn. 'ifi May laST, p. 319; JdhhuiI nf 
Prvceodiosa of Itojtl luMitulC of lirilitli Arclii'- 
leclo. 1887, )<■■ 3M. 131, 368. 3TU-3; Mnmuic 
Portpail*. hy J.G.. 187C. P^ 37-31 ; T. RuRer 
SRiiih\ itouiiMtri of PuUti? ItuiMitift*. isr.i. 
Pf. 141-0; lllniLmlnl lyinlon No»k. lH Mny 
1887, p. ASK. 4 Jiinr, p. £34. with MTtniLl 

a.ck 

JONES. Sib IILOII (jf. Uir-llfl3). 

Sw JoilMf. 

JONEB, Hl'nil il5iii^-l'i74).biibo|> of 
I.landiijl', n'lu drA4''-iii{i-<l fmni an AOCK'nt 
family of ibal nauie in liiiwer, tn which 
bclongiMl Sir IIiij(U Jnlitiys of l.kiuliincn' 
ftj. v.] Ilf WBfletlucatftdBt ( liford. [invbubly at 
rtewTnnnnn.aRdw-rundii)ittfd[oi)it<ilF^7vif 
..f B.r.I,. iin -Ji .rnly 1541, beinp then tl*.- 
<icrihi-<I iLM 'dinplnin.' He wao tirsi ben«- 
fioed in WnlrJ, hut on 4 Jan. irifj? ho was in- 
Btiluted toihe vicunif^of Kitnu-ell.Somcnx-l. 
By IBPO he had returned \a Wjili-jt, nml iit 
thnt date vas prebendary of IJaiidntT mid 
rwlor of Twdiinnoei in tlie «inii' dimi'Ki-, 
(tn 17Aiiril lii6" he was.on .■VwhbwhopPflr- 
kfr'ir^rfiminondation.electcdbistiopof J.Ian- 
tinfftSTnTdT. P/jr/ttr. i. im). The see w«b 
fnt'al ly impiiT.'richod, and Jmiwi wis, as God- 
win huM olniTvri), th" linit ^V•■tBhtnan thnt 
WHS pri'fi-rrwt in it fur fhii »\iacn of ihnw 
hundred rear*. He died ar Mullirm in Mnn- 
miiiith>ihin> inXoveniber l.^riiand waiihii.Fia'd 
OB lb(i 15th of the same month within tbe 
cbon-b thoro. Ho married .\nne Henaon, by 
wbnm hf had wrnal daug'hl«r*. 

[Vi'oMraAlbrniB OsooioMn. ii. 801 ; BroDi)« 
Williai Survey nfLlandaff.ppL 65, 197: LDNnri-'n 
Fnfti, «d. Ilnrly. ii. 261; 0»f. L'nif. Rtg. (Oxf. 
Ilirt. 8oc.>, i. 301 ; Wearct't SomciMl Incsni- 
boota.) D. Li, T. 

JONES, rXlGO {1673-K153). aivbitcct, 
*on of Inifr* Jmi«, -was bom 15.l»lv (Wuon, 
Al/n-nif. *-d. Bliw. ISiWJ, ii. tiOO, n. r>, and 
y.-ns cbrivtvnvd in tbrchiircb of St, IJartbnl'i- 
niew (lie Le«s, West Suiitktidd, :J9 JnW I-'J73 
(cf. l.'oLLlBli, MrHioiri u/.^c/or«,.Sbal^. Soc. 
[ ItvlU, p. isv(. The arma on ihr iirigitial 
fnune i>f the Ilouf titon portmic of tliu nrchi- 
Icct («T b^'low), when hrei il rant*- into llif 

Cij^iraHicn »f Sir Itobcn Walpolc, wet>^: jut 
■.rn\ piiuMiT, rmiiiir nnd cnninnifl. a boii 
mmpHnl, (IF, all within n boriiiiTi: ensrailed, 
f)r.uii<i they ari" naid t(ihi-bi)nii'liT nl'riibicb- 
hbin- familyof the asm^ i .tifiHf'. MS. -.jaors, 
fol. V> V.) Inis(»'» father whs in mraitfned 
cireiim stance* ; an oriler of llie court of re- 
nuMlfi. dated 28 Nor. lt%8d, r«<cord]i bin dr- 
fnnlt to repuy a drbt. of )%/., and alhinrr hiin 
t'l ronew a coroiiant hy which the d»bt, 
alreiuly rvdiio>d to 4^., was (o lie repaid ■ ar 
tbc rate of lOt. cnry monlh,' Accoidiog to 



J ones 



IIX 



Jones 



liU wilt, nifldn 14 Fub. 1 'lOQ-T.a fow moii^i* 
Iwrun* Lis JcHtli, lie wait tliHi a fliU li worker 
(if tlio [luriBti of St. Hene!, I'ttiil's M'harf. 
ni)(l lie Ei]i|)oinlo(l hifl aon, Iriigo, liis L'seoiil nr. 
IIo woa to bi> biiri'jJ by tlie wie of his wif*'. 
in th.j chancel of tlw ciniirli of Si. Bonet : 
niid nil hPiint«M*c<l.iifri'rrlii' jinvmirnt of lii« 
ilcblii, wiw I'-ft I'qiinllv nmntiii lim to-a nnd 
hill thri>" clitu|i;lil(-r<, Jann, Jii(lit)i, nnd Murr. 
Thi- will win provf'il by luigo 'i AjKt! lot',. 
TW fmber npiH>n» lo Iiavi- bi'*n a llnmoii 
eailiolic, nnrl Inip.t ndtn'rod to that fnith. 

Vi;rtii« bu!> jiri*eri'>'d « tmditiiiti fruni Sir 
Clin»lo]iber Wren, tlint -lone!) wos in tiis 
voiilli ' put auiironlica tn a joiix'r iu I'lLiil's 
Cbun-IiyaiJ ' ( Addit. .tf.V. I'-ILmt', Ibl. U>). u 
ttatonicul that dikiuu c<jrroboriU«d by Uvn 
Joiisoii'e caricalurr of liitn n* a joiner of 
Wingtoo iu 'A TnK- of a Tub.' It J? u 
muiUT of mar<- curtuiiilv tliiit lii? wm t-urly 
i]i»'ini;iilKlit!c! by Iieh iii<'tiiiiit.ii>n to druwiti^, 
or ilmiiroiiiji, uiid ]j&t(irubirly for hi)' Hkill in 
IniitlMiiiii^luiintiiii^'. lli» aniilic prnmiHi-rv- 
i^'taiiucndtid Lini to Willium llcrb'-rt, third 
i-arlof Pi.imbrokf [i|. v,", hI. wlin*- I'jipunw.' he 
ttavrllwl US o vijittli 'ovpr Unly nml ttir. 
politer part* "f Kiimiii- ' i' Lifit' prrilxmi tn 
•Sfiniriiria} lirtfirrl, n\. IT'J'i: lilMXD.M^] 
»nji>)>,Kl'j,p. J)77). I'liouifu ll>jiaard,si*om! 
I'ftrlof Animld [q. v.l, who wttv tbirii.<*-ii yfar> 
Joiif.t'!! jiiitior, uiualiiter pitiron, but n'a» loi) 
yuunt;, ulihioiii^b liL' lias ho-n crcditrd with 
ilii> di^inciion. Iu hmi*) Iiitn iit t)i<' oiitK>-t. 
of liiK carwr (.-irldif. .If.N. I'JWinf. fid, l!l v.| 
A liind«citpt> liy .I'ini-.i bclDiijiinf; lo ihc Dtiht- 
of Jli-von-hiri-i ftirinnrly nt (.'liiswick, 1;* now 
jil Cliiiti-wonh. ' The colouring.' siiys Will- 
polt-, ' i* vitry iiiditferL'iir, but tbi' trees freely 
nnd iDHNlt^rh' liiLii<,'ined' (i^, l^HUOLI j'ol. 3'j, 
:;iH.fT()lol.2i V.) 

A wording Iu lji< niwii ^nunil staU'tnHnt, 
Jnni<9 wliiti> in llitly vliiditul rilti^iitivi-Iy tbn 
mill* of" nnciotil buildiilK* \ Stimrhriiij Itr- 
stni-fd, Itio'i, ji. I ). J"'lin Wubb. bi»iJUjiilHiid 
till- liiislrund of Ilis kiiiswoniftii. tulatfa iliai 
lii'tipiTit niudi linii' 111 ViJiiip4',»nd was giim- 
nioni'd ili.nci" lo tlxRmnrk by Clirietiiiti IV, 
wlto'Ur*t inc(Pis9(>d him lo liitii"'df.' Tiwrc i* 
II II iiiiciirrobonited tradition th/it when iulVr- 
iiiark be built ti pnlnom for Chrii'tinn IV, •nd 
n piirrliiu of tlinVrfilririi'lisbnrp lini lx>an iii- 
t'tirrijctlv »ttribu(<-d to liim. O'lm its niifin- 
blnncu I* (ho noutt of II. ri*)!** llosjiital in 
Minburjcli [MJit. MS. l'HOTO, fol, i'4 v.; 

]'i:i.l>ll0»O, JJrii'n"rJe l>rJi,tMlfl, IW4,]>. fW). 

Itiit Webb i? in errwr in Btntinjf thai Jom>e 
ciiim- hncV to Knuliind with (_'lin*tiiui 1\' in 
.liitv Ui(H3. llo r-^toniud lioiinr u vcamiid it 
lialf.!arlier. On Twelflb Night tWI .I, when 
Men Joiwon'a'MiiiHjUl' of Blnekiipss' vriinpr*- 
eculoil at Whitchiill by Quitn Aiiiii', lie di- 



aiirnfiil the tKvnoe, moi^inos, and droav, of 
which ihi-- Hnt nlition (n. tl. 4i<>) suppliM tt' 
fiilldeMrripiion. In Au^iiMtof lliv iuittt«y«ar, 
HW), Jnne« was entni«t.?(t by this unirenity 
of Uiford willi tlii) dirl^<'l ion <jf thi- parfonn- 
niiiM' ortiir«>o plays, f[iv«n iu theliallof Chri*t 
Cbiircli. bijfon' James I (Li:i,AXi), Ci/JIrt— 
laita, 1770. ii. tL3I.M>calK0]>. tt4n). Sliifling 
to«n«rr »^imt to hove been lltoii firsl em- 

Elfly^in Kugluiid. fl inprolMblc tliutitwua 
oi'"row*<ihy,lont« from Iiiily. likrthe «Ubu- 
mte mochini^ry whi-:!! lie UH-d in tht court 
iiinwqiiifH. The in^rvnlou? sm-ioc d'.-vicos in- 
troilui'Gti bvhiinitiloJJereJoiuon'a' JlyiDL'iisia 
or tli» Sok'tiiiiities of MuMiue nnd JturtiiT* 
(t^s'icc perfuruitidaC court Juniwry i'i(r>-«l, 
un; coiQiiiendfHj by Jousifii at k'uyth in tbt; 
printitdcopy of ItJUH (wo tUton. .U.b, Jul. I '. 
lir. ful.%)l ). .lun-w louk u atmijflrpnrt intbr' 
|]ivr<i^iitution at court of Bi-n Jonton'* ■ Uu-j 
and (Vy ntltir I'tipid' on Shrove Tii<'.^din . 
IW7-('.Bnd of JoiiBon'n" Miinnur nf tj»ii.'i-iis " 
on i K'b. I'WK-If. ill whiuft (Jiirrn Anuc 
nclvd. On 10 June IWJ piiyutciil was oin* 
(If red lo bL" mad-? to Jones ■ far L-arnrinf; 
li'lttrni for hi^ ninji"9ty'n »er*-ice into Friinoi'.' 
A :niiniiMTi|tl noli- in Iiii L-opy of V'ilruvitt« 
rtH^inlf* liifl pn--wni:i' in Paris lit the liini- 
{A<l'2ii.MS.-2m7P..{.A.TA v,j On II IW. 
of the «anie y.*jir u wnrniiii win iwui^d for 
the jiuyment lo Jojicii and ■itln'r»i of \\ 
munL'y riMpiiroJ for Princt Ilenry'ii i-nir 
m thy burriert (' Warrant Ilmk. ii, li>), I.* 
pmhiitity for ihc fi.-utsof aruit perfonnnl ac 
WhilclmllciiiTwidfth Mghl |i:il!H-U>(iiii[cii. 
L\/r„f Vrinef lleiirff, 17(10, p, if<1i). 

Wlwii, on 4 Jiini* I (HO, Jonet nrraitfred 
the perforuittuce at \VliiEidiiiil of Samtid 
HatiieVB iDHsqiie, "Ti-thyii Fi.-*t.iviil, or iIim 
tjiiwn's Wake,' bin inRfiiuily, iirt-ontin); tn 
lliinitil, iiiir|iuii«(>d ilself ' Iti tUcsc thiiiff*,' 
wroti' lliH ]KH'l, ' wluTpin the onlv hfy cou- 
kinlN in show, tbi' iir( mid inv-nntion of tin* 
Hivliiieot (pvi'i< till' gn-alrnt prni'''. and id of 
most import anv I' : ours, tli.' WbT part mid 
of lea%t not.'" t,TfHiii* Ff^Hcal, 4to, IRIO; 
SInt' I'nvtrti, l)otu. lii'. 74. bii. 4). Xf> 
montion in made of JoniM in tlii- prinli>l 
enpitu! onhi' piirt hi' took at the C'Krulinait 
following in privhicinj! Il"ii .loii^uii's ' LoV'i 
trtivi from Igni>rfln«>i and KoIIt,' allboopU 
llie ari'hitt'Pt t, bill of cliar{ro«i "is prv«vTved 
amoiiftll"^ 'IMLilli"(»oTd*'(l*.Crx!(jsoui>i, 
l.iff, Stmk. Sop.. I Sit*, p. 10). Tbc omiiei-«i_ 
oti Juiinoii'x pHTl \a t lif firnt atpi of a " 
botn-fcii Jones and hiinw.'lf, 

I [Hill IVinco I It'nry'B creation iw rriacvof 
Wnlc». ill Doccnibcr llSlO, Jones won ap- 
poin(".tl lii" nnrvcvor of ibi- wrjirks {Unrl. 
MS. SoL', nrt. l>, fol, 1 ^ v.) ni a fw of 3*. (nm- 
diem, to dale from \-i Jan. MIIO-1 1, and ' 



Jones 



113 



Jones 




! (be offirv till tb« prinre'tt death, H Nor. 
" (ftiW ArmunU. SUk. Soc.. l-t|?. p. 
r^ Tbt* prinof i'in|iloy<?d hint and Joa«on 
lor* ihr tniu>>|t»i!or'Obritin. I lit I'Wwv 
" on Nfw-vfiir"* <I«y IKIO II. The 
■gati) ovirrttiiiLi, in i)l<' jiriiiliMl eopiet, 
»'« iliAW in tht' n ("fi'st-iiisi icB. vhicb is 
in the p:i11 of xhv privy pnrse ex- 
of the prince. AccirJlnf; to witne 
ttin fkrantf by Tboinid (.Wyiii. .Inn<'». 
*Ape indoetiv, nwpraplianiu, lfm*tiii* aivlii- 
i,' '"-■*? riirl wilh IVitim>, Chri-tiiiili'T 
I ninti"l.l, and 'Mr. Iliukiiut' 
1 l__ J a fettit brld at th« Mitfc an 
lUtl (.Wflfi' hiptrt, Ifcim. lui. 2>. 
Fv^rfies by ina^s SpiK in ih^ c«o?iitric 
in1riv1ucit4n to 'CiwTnt'n Cruilitt-*' (I'lll). 
JrKu« wit» employod upon two of tltetlireo 
jui-s— ibow by Tlxxnii!! C'utnpi'.io nnd 
■ CliHpmui— vbiicti cclvhralM nteourt 
trriaKir ff tliu PaUarnv* with tho 
EUi»bftb ill Fi-briinn,- ltil2 lUct. 
MSS. C«™*«. ard Kcp. p. 2S1 >. H'il- 
a^'i^iu to iToDc* *t tliis pi-Tiod tlitiso 
ioifp ' which ant laa wuv. mid border 
I Biadt ap»n llut Imstuduvlc which one 
r&lls King Jamrs' Ootbic' flui aoonrding 
tfflfWrollof Prinw Henry'* priyy purw cx- 
pptiSM— th« only •crrwibtoaulhimtv on tbu 
point — bo WAS mrn-lv iTni;«gMl on building; 
work 'nt Ktchinnnd, ^t. JarikM, Watidiiarli, 
•nd otbrr plates' {Brrrl AcroMMt*, ji, xvi). 
wid alth(Hij;h iho chiir»ctct of (lit- work la 
Ltuspcvified it probably consisti-d of ordinary 
rrsaira lv(. ^Infr Pnpert, Dom. Ixlii. >>'t). 

In lh('>nminr'rorii)l3Janm»rt out agnin 
for Italy. In ihi- courvr of ibr joiinwy bi; 
•Und at Vicriini i*» ^p(. lt>I:t. at DiotDe 
ISJan. lt;i3-l4.aiTivulIl.-)Jun.!l(il4,aiul, 
W tiMtinn Nnpli-ii. n'lunieil by Vio^nxa, 
la \<Lis. 1((14. to )»iMlon before 2U Jan. 
-1*1 <minii»i7npt ante* in akelcb-book 
RwirL. iind in I'atliulio's ArrMMfunt 
•wi:H.T (.'oUi^c, Oxft>rd). At Venice 
and ■TKihi' with doaniOMi, whrMv 
ilinu lit I'iitlndi» h» n'Miiti^lr and 
"liniiiH VillBOiiim iTitfiavi'd hi* Imad in 
oral: 'ttr whut end or iiurpo^* udd.i 
r»rtuH. * I know not , unlei'i bt' had deman- 
Itatcid tolWm, in aota^ buildinj^ or work§ 
if liif wlii<n lliMiv, bow gnat a masli^r Ik> 
rmA-(_AJJ.t. Mff. 23(B», fol. 4tt)- IVrv 
howator, two buildinjni at Ij-gltnrn 
rlr atiribut4.>d to him. a pnlaiw and 
of thp naanwt. of which a dw-w- 
' in th* British MiwMun, if wTonfily 
im1 to lui hand. \VbiI^ on this visit 
flair Jntves not only far^fnUy studied 
flldinjiv, (>ictnr««,aiid stalticslli^ii held 
atixt »tivm, hitt purc-lift>>«<l workA of 
th.? Enrl of Arundi,-! (Tiebxet, //m- 
TOU XSS. 



roiy t/ Ammttt. 18!M. p. 424), aa wi>tl aa 
fur ibo Karl of IVm broke and Lord Panvi'n 
{^italf I'UBtn. Uom. l.ixiri. 132. IsHTiii. 9, 
xc. 145; Skisanvnr, KtiSetu, l^SO, pp. STIL 
SOU. 

On 1 OeU 1015 Jonea nioemdml Simon 
Bnsil is tlto ollloi of aiirToyor-|;iuu'ml of lh« 
work3, to wliich the rovmion hod hcon 
pranti.'d him i>7 -Xpril It!)3 ; he rL>^>-ivF<) At. 
pAT dit'm for hid tfnicrtninmint, KV. p«r 
aiinnm for hia ' recompense of availed,' and 
*». Hd. |w.r difiti for bis ridinp and Imv^lling 
eliarge* f P. Ci'xkiniiiuw, Ai/r, ,SIi«lt, ,Soc., 
liM'^ip. lt>); but tlinup W< appi'ar to liavo 
Toried during the n'litn of ClLiirl«4 I (I'etU 
Ittue Soil*; Staff Pitpfn, Item, ecei. 9, 
c«ii, 91 ; Arldit. .VSfi. L>30:r fol. ) r., and 
2S071, fol. S5). A vritrmnt for hia yearly 
livcPTt at a coit of 121. lo<. lO^I., h datoU 
ll[ M.reh ltil5-18 (.i. 6T55, fol. •.*31 ; too 
also ibi. ii90), and a ywly gr*tit of 4'!/. 
was made to hini 3 April l«?t*, bi'ioi; lh« 
r«nt of ibu houK which Woociipic^I in Scol^ 
land Vanj. The sitin wu payublu t<> th« 
heirs of Simon Uaail, bin nndirof.viir, who 
had procured a lease of lliat part »f Ibe 
yard, hithnra the baniuisilc of iht'fliir^'eirar- 
ffcDi.'ml, and had built certain hoiuc? thero 
fur hin prirnlo bmpfit (Autiit OJ^ce Enntl- 
tHimts, ii. 4(14 i. To niwC dcbtd incurninl by 
th« aSliia of norki in ihe liinr- of Simon 
IWil, Junf.i ftiri-'rrcl to forvgii liii fiw* nf rn- 
It^tatimicni. mid iwriumlrd llii- comptmller 
and payniaBlcr to do likcwiM.' until tlii.- aP-j 
fors wfTO cleared iWunu. Vi'mfifatiun 
Slon'^IfrHi, Itctiore't. llV«. ii. I:?a: cf. State 
/%(/irr», Doni.ccrxviii, f^i!). Jonc^diM'harffed 
luadiitic.'t ttni-rjp-tically. * In Ki'bniary 1610' 
he rarriiMl oiii ' (certain Tvork* in tli«< Stai^ 
chamber' (Acr«uiita of lAe 'frfiumrfr of tAt 
OAhmWi, and in a Ullvr dittnl 21 Jnns 
HH7 the writer neDtiona "a diwgii for a 
now 8lar-cb amber, which the hiu|{ would 
fain have liiiill, if there were money ' {SiiU 
ht)ier*, Dom. itcii. 70"). A niodt-l of this 
de-iign WHK pn-iinntl (AmHinfii »/ Ihr TfHi- 
ttirer nf Ihf Ciaiahfr). and lIii- plan in nm- 
serx'M at Worjeilcr folletfe, Oifunl. Thn 

Jueen'a house at (ireenwich wa^ nlui b(>|^ 
roiD his de^ipna in l(t]7, but it was not 
Itni^died till lil:tri (I'HiLlpon, %'Hlnrf Can- 
tianttm, MiKt, p. UVJ). lletwevR 1(117 and 
l'iL':i thci elin|ivl of Linridii'it Inn wa«ivbuiU 
from bin d^i^ii tliV<iD\l.\l,(>j'iyinfjt Juri- 
difi'alft, )«((«, j>. 2.SJ). It wa» the only 
building in which he e^uyi-d a Gothic 
manner, unlcxi tbo cburvh of St. Alban'a, 
AVood Siw*!. wbicli wa* doetrovi'^d in thai 
(frwit fire, sbuuld W luaigneil to bim. The 
pmiKirlioH!' i>f Lincoln's Inu Chn|)rl Imvo 
oefu injiin<d by additiuua in rvcvul T«ar«, 

V 



Jones 



114 



Jones 



On Hi Nov. 1016 n commlnifln wn« iwucd 
ta llip lord clinuiWrlsiu, Joniw, and vtlii-rs 
to W'lwce Lincoln'* Lin I-'ieldd *tw fair aud 
goodly wdIIu'.' 'aiby ihceaid Iiiim Joneti ts, 
or bIiiiU bf, 'ictorainnly drawn liy wny of 
jnap or ^n^iLnd jilot' (HixitK, Fadera, I71H- 
173?, xviL 1 19). A prospcft, paiutod iu oil 
coloura, of tliu fiddA, lu tWy wi?to desiKnt-d 
to tioUidaut byJonm, in ]»r«.wrvud at Wilion 
in Wiltaliire. Hiil ihf vri-fil snile, kiiown ii« 
Arch Itow. nione npiioars la linn- lni-ii liii'ilt ; 
under hip dircclioD fCcr^ntisofUM, HunA- 
bank for Jfiiiiti/ti. 1640, ii, 483). I.indAeT ' 
Honw, litiill ((ir ilobcrt Bert if, earl of UmiI- ] 
m:y, with lis fiifiidr of sionc and its piers of ! 
nuibi'd brii'li nurki.-^lill reoitiiiis in the centre ; 
of.'Vrch Ilinv, nm! frnjrin«nt*ofJonM') brick 1 

the Itin^ nnd qrifcn oa lh«ir *t'inK pliuirr*. | 
ma}* «till bi- traced on i)ik WL>stvni Hide, | 
butwwn till- Jirch and t!ip louth cornor. 
Collin CiKnpMI, wbn pub1i«bed tlie drBiight | 
of Littitsey IIouik in tfi" ' \iiriivlus Dritan- ' 



Ulcus' (I. 40. TiQ), j>taL<tj> Mint Jones ' de- 
AJBited it anno KUO.' 

The banqueting house {{iireh MS.A'i'^) 
at Whitehal) was destroyed by Am 13 Jan. 
llilH-19, ntid Jnni'B wsaordocd tadeiii|rn n 
npiv building fur ihiA same site. Th- fir*t 
bKhip wii» laiil 1 JiiiK? Kllil. Tlie work was 
pi>mpl(!ii'(lSi .Miirili l«L'L', ntncnslof l&,eA;U. 
'At. 3rf,, aftLT eniiiidcmliht d*In_v raiif^ by 
the desertion of tlw workmen {Sfitfr /^^rj, 
Dom. cxvi. Oil, and Bitt. .V-SS. ('mam. App. 
4di Upp, p. 310). Joneti intended thi« hnn- 
qUHtiiiK boiidi', which still rpmiiin*, to fnrni 
part of an irnincnan piilnpi? whir'h wiu to 
tiiko the placu of old Whili>hnll. Tbcdfeifrn 
of the projoptpd palacit hii* bo">n pTGsnrved 
in TTBiiy dmwinps ond prim*, wbioli dilTiii- 
floaniwbftl frnm ono anothor. Ono Tct'ict of 
drnwingn, rtiipnrrtntly by .lohii Webb, ig> nt 
W>)rf>i*lcr t^>Ilr'^, (hcf'ord ; ol ber dm%vinfr», 
maiiv bv.TdiH's himself, nr»al Chaf»wotth,or 
in SiT John Soihui'h Moiiitiini, Tlit" pulaco. 
BCt-'ordiny 1-0 thu roori' authentic designs 
was (o consist of fcwn courts, including the 
61UIOU8 I'urnian or circular court, di.-OKijcd 
upon n rectanffiiliir plan, and tht- f.iijitinj; 
banqueting Loiue fonna a lutunil ixittion 
c( tbocnat side of tlie irr^at runtrai conn. 
AfifTttrod drnwinK nt Chivtswonli shows tbf 
fronts toward* WtBtminntpr and Charing 
Uroes t-i extend lo a length of 1;J80 fixt. 
tboeo towiuds the rit-«r nnd Ht. Jniniw'o Park 
to ft length of 060 feut, and tlw jtrfiat court. 
to be net otil upon a doublx s(|uara of 400 
fwl(cr.H*lXsm'RT, nii/ieiu, imt). 

Thf aiiigltf extant Irltor written by Joni» 
records tbiit he was n mrnibor of a I'limmi*' 
oion (appointed in llillf, n-coiini4tuted in 



1625, and continued till ItiJS) to control tk'* 
plans of n-ewliouice with a vtcw torcJucmi; 
»i reds to uiiifoniiitT (Itymm, /rtv/rm. 1 7W- 
lT3i. xTii. 14-?,xviii. 07; 'W^fr Pffrr'.lha. 
postinl, IOItf-12; 2£i4t. .VSS. C;mm. Apt*. 
&lh lU-p. pp-'lvSiTS). In 10:^0 .Inmcal nhilt- 
visit iiie tbcEarluf PiMubiokviil Wilton coin- 
maiidud Jtmc-9 lo invcKLixat^ the history of 
Stontibtnige. Webb fovad 'eome few uodi- 
geaicd notes' on tlw sulgect after Jonct'a 
death, and at the eolicitalion of ilnrrcjr tlitf 

fliysician and of Seldeu i.viiol in folio in 
fJ55 'The most notahb- .AntioiiiiT of (intat 
Briliiin, viilgnrly ciilbril Ktdncbi'DK, on KbIij" 
bury I'liiinc, rvslnri^l Iiy I uiv.'> Joiit's, Hmpiire, 
ArfbitBd-fii'iii-iiiU loibi- lalt' Kin);,' Jui>ea's 
thiron- WHS lliat Sionehtngu wha a Roman 
temple, which, ' if not foiindcd by Agricnla,' 
vet was erect«d ' in the limes Kimuwiiat afirr 
liis govcmmcnl.' nnd wa» dcdicaU-d to thv 
god CosluSiimd ht> noticed in iW monumrat 
n mixtani of I'ortnin jiropiirtionit proper l*» 
Connlhinn nnd Thmphh work, lo^lhur wilii 
thf plainni^sk and »oliditv of the Uiier order. 
Dr. Walter Churlniou ^q. r."". after corr*- 
aijioncling on the subject with ulausWonnins, 
tilt! Jlanish anliqiiaty. condeuin«d Jotmt'a 
theory in 'Clioren (^iignnlnni,' lOHS, and 
Wi^bb ri.'pliofl in ' A Vinilimlion of Stono 
Wmii It-siowir (fill. UaiTi). which U chiefty 
vnlnabli.' fop itv many rid'ensnctis to Joiu^ a 
biogriLphy. The ibr^ifi treatises were pub- 
lished t<)p>T)ier in folio in 17^j>, with a liCi 
of Jones prt'lised. 

Jones ipema to have ' liat ivptitat ion ' by 
hia scifflerv for J<in*on'a ' Olirintma*,' th* 
inav[w« pcrformmd nn Twitlflh Night, HUT 
[Xtate Papfn, Dora. .\dd. xcv. lO). But 
h* wiia again employed on Hen Jwisou's 
•MaJ^iueolAugTirs' (twelfth Xighc. 1621-2), 
and h« conatmcted for Jon^on's ' Time Vii»- 
diealeJ,' l',> J«o, IBSS;!, a *eoni> which wa* 
' threi> ttmcii i-hnnfpv! durin^f rhi> tirai* of the 
tnn«<]ui!'(Sif 11. llor1i<>rl '11 oKiee-lxioV, quoted 
in f^or.i-lER, AnnaUe/thf Sta;^i; 1. 118), The 
port omits in tlnf priolwl copy all mmtion of 
th* nrchitf-ct. 

Ill th<3 *priii({ of 1<I>!.! Jone« made ready, 
•ivilli irpnati (^*tlin«-jui,' Iwo eha]>«l^ at lK»n- 
: mark tlouii'.' and St.. Jiiint^'e, among other 
I pri-parnlions for ibo infanln. (Statr Jitf^n, 
' J-'oiu. f-vliv, II ; \Vebb, I'iniiieittHm itfStone- 
Jinuj Ur'tiirfd, p. li'-lj Fabr. Xz/V -ff Vsthtr, 
ItfiHi. p, tiy ; Il4\rL MS. 5000, £ol. W). lu 
June ho and olh«ra arrangiHl for tbo recep- 
tion of the iiifimta at 8outbnniplon IStat^ 
Pupcrs, Horn, cxlv'u 80), iui<l during hia visit 
Jonea woa eU'cltKl a hurgiTW nf tbo lawn 
{liiit. .Vi'S. O/tiim. App. to inA Rnp. pt. ii. 
p. 1*4 ». Jonsoti and Jonee wero ngsin t»- 
spooMble for 'Xt-ptuno'a Triumph for ther«- 



Jones 



"5 



Jones 



!■» *t AlUotit' wbiclt cek'linitcd llie relurn 
■ hJB« OliBrl>« (roax Sjuiin, uu Tw^lflh 
^i|U, ltt»^ (4<o, [i. iL). auil fi^r ' Pan'B 
Amutojbit, or ih* tili«plicrd'8 IlolidAT* 
|T«dftb SitHit, I6:M-^). JonsoD oniilt«I 
■n'oration of Jonn in tito printed copioa 
rflhc lanacT, bat nn ihf tillr-mpt of lUo 
biter Jnnr^'i nainr it> {ilnrril birfniv that of 
JcOMUkn ourli-.iy onW jwid tiim by (lit>|ini-t 
mthii iKmAiiiii. Joord brlj)^! t<iiirrauv<-- tlw; 
ihbanie Ainrnl of Jaiue^ 1 in Wtv.t!iiiiiAl<?r 
.Abbey on 7 Mar following' {Stile Pajifrt, 
iKxB. ii. fifi : A( ttiir.v, Letter* ami Ziirt of 
Enaiunt .\tm. IflO. ii .Hi>. 

In ibf winirr t^titiiirst nt cmirt of l<KS-fl 
Joon prrpBr»)<l not mily JnnMin'n 'Portiinato 
I*tM tuicl lb«ir Union,' bul uImi a Fn-iicb 
putorm), in wbich Queen H«Dri<;ita Maria 
ami b«r ' demoiaeltM ' act«d at Denmark 
Hoiuo {D^-lared Arfomlt, Matter ff the 
Ktf*b. 1 Sov. Ifii'3 to 31 Oct. HKfi; "Wnfc 
PMpem. Vom. xii. 4 and flS). Ttu> original 
drawing b}- Jonw for tbr dmsn'it of Huh 
maM|U« am pn'i'ervnl at Cliatmrrtrlb, loui^ 
tlwr ivitlt a dnii|tii Tar unc of th« acviina of Ote 
M«t»f«], datvd Ui'J't. fomerly ai diiawJcV. 
Tbi!! two laaaqucs pivsented early in 1631, 
_'Lnve*H Triumpb tlirmifth L'atlipolis" (4to, 
'inrW|«ivcl'C'liloridia'(4lo, n. d.), wer? Bf^in 
Jf.fn* and Janmn, biii Joniwu wiw not 
Bn«'r|i>nriiril •■nployrd at rrnirl. In both 
II* kin|;'> and qnM^n'j* nuu'CjiifJ', * Albian'it 
Triumph' and 'TMBpo Raataty>d,' pwfARntid 
in tb* foUovieg year, Jodh's eflat^iiior iru 
Aimlian Townabend. Jonea dMipned the 
ifwvcry for tbo p«rlbnBaBM at «iun of Shir- 
ley 'a "TrinmiJi.. ftf !»**«• (3 FrK 168»-4}, 
Oayiow'*' explain Jtrilannicnm*(Shrov«Tii('<>- 
■jar, U'<^1). Fl't.'hcrV ' Poftnni SUophcnti'M ' 
IrB'Jan. ItEW 41. William ll'.Vvi-nuntV'Tim- 
i.if l>ivi-' (Slirnri? Tiwwday, ItWl- 'i). tli'.' 
rrrnch jm-lrnui 'KloiimiDi* ' (21 Di'c. MKl", 
lUrtiwELl, itef. '/ Plays), for which 
- workiiii; <lrawinu» »f the t^a^n and 
' are in Lan^d. ^ti. 1 171 : Ui-jwoodV 
k|liatn-68 iu Iho Que«a'aMa«que*(at 
"'Hoiiso, tOSF), nod Thomiu Cart- 
i'* 'RoTttl SUvc' (nt Chri*! Church, 
d,30 Au^. tftS^.and Intm ut llamplun 
t). With Cbanmnn, whn liiid dimticiifi'd 
hi* tnuuhuiunof ' .Vlimn^ii-i* ti),)i>ni;Hin IllUI, 
Jonca maiuiainrd a Hrrliinir frli-nilnhtp ; and 
be dcaifni^ i" liPM the momini<-nt to ("hfii>- 
ntMi'e oMfnorr wbich it t>till oxmal iu tlit! 
dinrli ofSl. ifilevitwlie-rii'ldA. [»Ddi<ii. 

Bai with .lotunn J'<De«'« rolaiinns went? 

far iv3* ■tntcahlr. In 1117 Joa*an luli] Prince 

Jharln* tliat when h<* t^-atitBd words to ex- 

llii- irT>Ral<'"t vill.iin in \\w world In.' 

roold ladl him an [nijto i^OijiTtrtaitiota "f 

Jtamm ntk DrummomI vj IlaicHonufen, 



SLak. Soc., ]S4l\ p. 30), 'VVht-nTownlu'cnd'a 
'Albion's Triumpb' was produced ittl6;U-3 
■ coatemporaiy lettci^wriler recordnl that 
Joiuni vu diacaidcd ' by reawn of ibu pro- 
dominant powt^r of liift aniaconist, luitrn 
Jonr», M'liu lhi# time twtlvtMuonih mas 
anery ii'itb him for piitliiif: his own name 
twlori.^ hiji on tbn liilf-pflgr," n]i]Porfiillr to 
ihw 'rUoridia' (Jnyi'oN, It'iirk*. n\. liilliml, 
iKlfl, i.p, clx). JoiisouaiiBwiTi'd J<nif»''«c"ra- 
phiinlA lOMtirvii i-niitlHl' An Hip'inlulalinn 

' iriiii Inigo Jmios* and ' A Cornlurv In Iiiiun 
Marrjiiin Woiild-bi-' (('ollii:)!, A'eu: FaitH, 
p. 4U). Ill 1633 he procttcfW to riiUeule 

, the nrctiiUTt in ' A Tiilr of a Tub." under 
llii'pharariiTcf Vilriiviu»Hi)op. [lot Jones'* 
inlliii-iice li'd ihe licpnuiT of llii- »lnp'. Sir If. 
H^rb^n.lnKtrilieoiii' Vitru villa Tlcop'oimrl,' 
7 May Itiit'i (Mkl.oSK. SAnte»}<tiarr, by Boa* 
well. '18:21, iii. •2.i-J). Tlie part of In<uiid-in 

' MwlInT, which was n^lnined, was, howeior, 
iniendt'il m r^rfiect im Jones, and in the vn- 
ti'rtttiiimcnl lotbr kin(iftiid<inwn at ttoUover 

' on W July l(i:i4 JiiiiHiii ajiiiin Bc^tiFt'dnl Joiipj 
in ihf i-hiimctiT of (""ormiHl Vil riiviiiit. On 

' 3 July l(J^tr> ItowLdI ndvimtd Jonimi ti> uiip- 
pr«ss his saLirem which he had i-ontrivd to 
ciroulale at court, tince (be 'king is 'ncil well 
pleaeed tlinfiwilb,' ond th» bMue wa^ taken 
[ 1 Imwrli., Eputoltr llu-Eiittam, l^tH, i. 265, 

iL aj. 

Jonea waa tliroii|;;hout Ifai* pvriod bnsil; 
oecupied in architectural work. The aliera- 
tiona and additJona ta Vork lIouM, eonw- 
onenl upon its suTTender by Bacon ra tbo 
Duko of linckinghntn in 16:!], were chiefly 
earri">il out hy Sir llnlihasor Uerbin' '4], v.Ji 
bur. in ll!*.'lt,iii-c>nrdtn^toft.dfKwinfi:engraT<.>d 
hy C'nmpWU in ihv- ' Vitnivius Brilaiimcun' 
(li.S'*!, Joaf>*tl<!»igiicdfQrlliodiil(e(hewatei^ 
jtat"; which uliU r<.-inniD» nt the foot of Ituck- 
intrhnm tjtrwt, Ad<-lphi ; and Ihcnt is at 

. Worcesli-r Colleif* u dcaijen liy Jonr* for n 
ccilin); ht-iiriiiK' 'h*^ uauttu of tn<: dultci and 
prewm.-il lither for Yurk llouw; or N«w1iaD 
111 £i(K!\. wU<-ru .loitM carried out ooii«idni^ 

< ablf alli?ral iuus {Utaie Paper*, Dum. cxxitiii, 

I Befmv th« olom? of 1630 Jonce was innd« 
B justico of t-lic p>-ncii for Wf^iminstor (cf. 
if,, chxv. .1, m, cccclxxxv. ia% 118). On 
21 Jiiii. 1030-1 !»■ nnd orht-'n wi-rr dtrwt^ 

, to pui intoonlerthi' kiii^'Acoiti-i and nivduls, 
both Greek ami IbrnniD (Hi. dxsxiii. I }. In 

^ Vondeidort'scatalogueonkcruyalcollertiuR, 
tb« manuscript cf which is in tlie BodUinn 
Library, several ponrnits books. J^i-..Rru div 
scribed as either purchased by Jone* or pre- 
M-nied bv him to th<3 kinc. 

On 10?iov. 1Q:M Jones bod lK>ean«niiniiled 

, a membcruf an abortive commisfiotituiniuiiiv 



Jones 



ii6 



Jones 



I the dilapidations ot'Ml.l'aul'i: Out hcdrnl. 
fj&adi buliO|>or Lnndtin, iiMourxd n flui^uiiil 
commiuion, lU April Uisl (riuaDAi-r., Hint. 
t^fSt. Iktutu, lHoh, p. 1»1; lltMBR, />rf*r/i, 
I7W Sa,jix.l'7l': A'iLKlNB,r»nMVi>i, 1737, 
tv. \AA, tHC). JonM WM siibS'i'queiitly Bp- 
li'^iiiUtl kwrvtyar Vi the sen* cnininis'iioTipni, 
nnd uiidef look Mio olfice without niiliiry {Slafe 
J^/»n*"*, IK>m. Cfsxxii. 14), 'I'lif iv-jinir of tli(; 
catlioilriil wa^ljofjiiii in A J»^lt,llIldfIlllll■lllllOll'' 
fl1l>Ilca wpim Iiiid, tlmliivt liy I.Aiiil,llivfi>url)i 
by Jonce. Tin- worli wii» conimenoijU ftt tlio 
*ijiitli-«c-"t cgmtT, iitid lirDMjflil ri!r.ng by (lie 
bOuUi xidnlothi; ^^'U!lt t-nJ. It iirocuiMlt-d under 
Joiloii't nupi-riiileiiiJ'-'nc*! for off .nt- iiiiii; ywirs, 
lit. m t-ttnl \:<y*\ of 10],3it0/. At. BJ. (JJlOCALK, 
Uht.iifSt. Fattr.-, l"J.',H, p. I51t). The otcliiuK* 
^^^l?L■^ltlIJ liy lloltiti' fi>r DugJuk-'s ' History' 
»how~ tlio inaniior imtl extent of tbc mi^iisl- 
inj4 of tlio tlanU;> of llii; cntlifilml, an Vfcll aa 
tho il''''iirn «ri.l»i! wi»U;m pvirtini, wliicli ww 
of th(! Coriiitliiiiii <)nli!r,nn4l utnt)iii; tiii; ituwl 
celitbmttHl nCJ.iiiHs'fl woihd. Ainon-aulheti- 
lin jflun Biid olevatioii of tliiit [jortico wns 
jJubiUliwl by Kont (Z>r*iifiM. 1727, ii. ■54,fii), 
Tliis portico ^fas inteii(}L<d for tbi^ accomiuo- 
dutioa of llnwi- inTsniis wbi> biw.1 lonir fre- 
ijiicTilr.'i] llic tiiivf iif (lir ratliiiilrnl, nr Pours 
Wiilk.fiiid the chiirui! of ilx i*ri'i^lir)ii wm (ii- 
tin-Iy Lindortalccii bv the kiii^ iWiLXiss. 
Cu/iii!ia. it. 49'J). Ac tin.- worlis iiruCHi'Jijd 
tliii kliitt ivMolvi-d, in Marcb liXiT, upon Llit^ 
I'l^niuval. iiol noly of St. tiregory's Church, 
which abutt<Kl liiw ciitbfdrHl fit the eoiitb- 
wt'«t rnriiPT. hill alw uf thi- hall niid cliii|iel 
itf l.iiiriditiiiIi)u<ii-,Mi thni 11 frci- pn.>«iigi' inti;!il. 
I)u mild" iilifiiit. ih<! ciillwdriil {'imit. .Wo^. 
Oi^toberlftlrt, p. 381). 

About mzil Jones commenced, for the Eiirl 
ofli'drorii. tli(j(^reclion in brick andstoiieuf 
St. I'uiir» riiiimU iitid Mm' piiLXxn of t'ovenl 
l)nii!<-ii, whii^li cxtiiniiiid miimt tbn?psi(Ip« uf 
till' ni[uinw. Till- iirniil. of till! king's li'tt+'P^ 

iiati'Ul for ihiSiTHi-tiimof ihfdmrch wiwrnndn 
.'1 J uurt 1 ti-'io, liiit it was not conseorut'-d u mil 
a; Sopl. IQi-^ ( thirl. MS. fol. 31 and Si v.( 
Itwiu ri?paired byihc Karl of Burlington in 
17^7, nno hnvinp besn dwilroyod by fir* in 
l7Hoiriutvibuill by Thomas Hardwiek [q.T.] 
insron". but nrcnnlinfrto tbn nri|nn>J d(-«i^n. 
l)f lute yeArs it hiw utiditrgonfrnltorntion, niul 
t:li'^ body of the church hiw bpinrefupi'd with 
brn^lc. Ill Ihi- Crflct! colk-ctian in tbo Britiuli 
Mu«omn on* I'urly vi^wn of tbe church and 
piuxxA (C.tUrBttL, VHritiiiu Urittntuieun, 
li. SU-S). 

Uii l-I i^yit. UiiV2 tbdqiiMrn Iftid tli« rouii- 
dftt i»n-»toit<^f •){ bur Coptichiiu' church Ju- 
»iffn<-d by Joiifst in tlio tcnmo courtynrd of 
Somirrol Hoiib.- ( IlarJ. MS. 7000, fol. -SStJ). 
Ttu) muraiit fvr the; payuieut in full of all 



ctinrgvR incurrod in caniiEKfiion iriik 

work i* diilod 3 April 1887 (Statf Paptrt, 

Doui. ccclii. Il'l. TliiBcUapM, which appiNir? 

tolisve bitn n di«tmct building fpom that 

comnionctid for tlii> infantn in ItiS-H, was di^- 

stroyod, wilhtliunHlof oUSomi'mt Floufc-, 

in 177A. Tho dc-sign of tbr; screc^n and nllac 

i)> ■■ngriLved in a smiill undatL-d folin of dt>- 

Hifiti* l>V Jones and others, which triuii pub- 

li*lu'd \>y Iiuiac Ware in tbi* Im^t oentiin* 

(pp.SH-SOi. Al, Wi>rcc«t*rOdloRe,OxfoiJ, 

nrtt drawiniCH of two dt.«i]nit ivt njdjtioiu to 

\ .SoiniToi^t liijnvo, dill I'd mSS.on*! of wbicli ib 

j inarkcd 'not lukcii.' Thi- pretit ^Utv m 

I S-Hiii.-riit.-t liouscwas built IrixuiIuueaVdiwirn 

I attt'irbiBdi-atb inl(I(>iJ(C.\)iPiii:t.L, }'itrucnt 

I JJritaitfiicH», i. Id), 

I The i}ii<.vn'H hoiis? a( GrM-nwicli vu com- 

; pivi'jd in l(SS^> by Qucon Ilcnricttii Maria, 

< aa''<Tding |o the dntc ond niiino, which nn 

Rtill to 111? «icn ciirvi'd upon ihn front of |]|0 

buildinif. Hut driiwin(,'A f<>r thin work ut 

I Obnisworth (fonnrrly ut {'hiswitV^ arn ittini 

l(i;ir, and Colin L'amiih"-!!, wlm publinbcd tlic 

ili-.tiini of it iu tilt- ' Viiruviufi Britauiiiciui * 

(i. 14-15), etatcB that il was L-x«.-cuteil ia 

llWid. Acconling to a plan hI 'Worosrter 

Collngi- ihi- pnlacc ws.t inli-ndi-d t" form the 

I thrt.t- nidi-* iif II qniidninKl'*, of u'bich llw 

ir^istitig' building WAt to hitvi- etimpeitnxl t|u> 

(^BiUinl hlork of ibi> wmlra! Kidf. Somii in> 

(licatioa of thuje prnjectod additions mav Iim 

Crceivvd in lli«- parapet ou either side oi llu 
u»e ((".IK S*ls#HyKr, ICsibfiu, pp. 217, 218, 
2l".». yail. 2.'10. 2S4). 

Tilt' thtiitm of I III' Barljcr^urffiK>ns in 
Moiikwt<ll .StrMTt, l»tKkjti. wm* CuIIi br 
I JdiiiM i»i ISSG u]iou nil otliplicol iibui, %'itk 
I wall and (^lleri« of wjdar-wooif risins is 
four degrws, Il vta'^ ri-paiwJ by tin; Earl 
of Uiirlin^lon about I71li. and was pulled 
I down ill 1 ""3. TbcCfjun-WHimwIiichri'inain* 
hiLS Ik<i.>ii iLltrihiili'd I.<> him (Tntn-wti-Jion* tf 
thf Loiuttm auii Middletr.t .Arehindogir^t Sor. 
ISM, vol. iii. ]it. vi.ji. 125; drawing* at Wor- 
et«li>r (.'uiU'ft* : liV.iiti:. Dfn'fftts, pp. H-ti). 
Tilt* ehiirch of St. C'iith<>rinL- Crvt^ inLeadcn^ 
hall SirCQt ie also popiUnrlviiwribed to bim. 
Tbenldchiirrh wns taiifn dm-n in ItiL'H.and 
tbo pF(<a(>nt buildinff xriu cont^oriil'^d by l^ud 
tin IH Jftii. li;;t«-l («(vt Weir and'Tom, 
C'hurfAi'A tif I^,nAon, I'illi, pt. i. pi. 9; cf. 
fitalt Vaptr*, Dom. oeidxrii. SSj. In 163.-^ 
Johi'b w«« i-niptoyi'd upon o nen* lodg» at 
Hyde INirk {ih. cccxc. lOt!), as well as ujioii 
Wvi SLTo^ii «fl)icb formerly dividwi Ihi- uovi- 
fromlhw idiot r of VV'iBchMU-rOiitbe'lral. The 
stonQsof ibja K-rcou uow lie in tbc Inforiuin 
of the smith transrpt {cf. ib. ccc.\ciii. 14; 
I)r*%ff}if, piibli-fhc-J by John Vardy, I7-14| 
pi. 3). 



Jones 



'ir 



Jones 



I 






Tvtim run no miuqua lu<l boen pn>- 

MtidMWIut«li«ll,lo>it -iVsiiinlHMirniBnv 

li^'a^t duiMf:elb« ci-iliitgorthu ban* 

jMMf t«nw?, t b(.-n iftt «lj nilon>cdi with Mint* 

■Bp Irf Kiibrn« i bit) at tti« fiul of 1687 « 

MBMwj ru»tn <>r timbvr 'for thkt um' wkx 

i*W»tf«e«)«i fniai Joomo dwwu, aod 'Bri- 

tu*itrriiuupliiLD»,'byJon«s vii IVAvt'tuita 

(tso. mr (, WM pro*nn«l <>a UicSundaj »ftiT 

IVlftb Sl|;Ut , l«ft7-<*. Tlie qlK-cn's oiMqiie, 

pftwtilnl uu f be Shrove Tu^mJb; followmj,', 

*u (^]«] ' Lumiimiii, <ir ihi.* FwtiTiil of 

IJ^l,'o( wltirh il»- BTcumt'nt, kiiikb. and 

liwcriftiMi wrn.- )iiibli>ii<'(l (4t<i. Ifi;)') niih 

/oonsiMa>raloiii-<c(. W<n)i>. Atkntit, ITi^l, 

t. -Wl). Od ;.'! Jan. W'yi:} Vi l>'AteuBiit\ 

'^luariila Si>))iii,' Oc^^i'xl W Jon««v ^'a^i ' 

fmwnlciJ At \Vtiitr-hnll. an<l wm tlir tail of 

'('barli'* I's itinT«|un> (-tin, 1l):ll>|. Tbuwork- 

tn^jl ilratkinj^ fur ibr stujp' nnd noTOrij arr 

pnrserwJ til lAt)Ml«wi)L- SIS. ll"l. 

lu I'M I ilif pariahioiier* of St. fli*K"fy. 
•t)y I'aul*,' compIaine<ltoitielIu(i» uf Cntu- 
DiLRu that Jones bad dtmoliihsl or cau^ 
tbrm fo tli^molivb tbi^ir ebiirch by lii^b- ' 
lwaat«d prum^liiijfK. >inil pwiiiiuni^'tluit bi> , 
ubl ire fflrrnl lo n-biiib! it. I'hp cliai/e I 
i» rrnil in tlut r^ouinidiu forltif thin) timiji, 
A* July lull. AOA vtOA tlii'it traiitunilKil \n 
\h» fc»rAsl)rfi>n?wboni Joiin numdwL llo 
(leiUMl tbat bv wu piilu of tht oBtrtiec ' in 
ibe ■URtin'r and fonu' in wblcb il vra« vx- 
^»ijtaLil- Km wlicii t)ic lonU ilir«cl«<l the 
nuniDiinHlulirin^ tb«irwilii«-su.-alM^foro theai 
on 13 Mav l(}tl^ tlio littor iWlin.-<l, t>y nv 
calutian dstod 1 1 Slnjr, to pni«i»il hv wny uf 
impakcltitiM)1,«ndtb«mattt!riIrci|>pMi^(/.(>n// 
JomnaU. 1611 -iJ, vols. It. anilv.iwtiiiii; Vnm- 
' JimmaU, \M\-2, vol. ".: Uul. MfiS. 
\. 4tb H^T>. (ip. «l, \W). On II' MuMb 
3 tlw iortU granxfil piirt of the inal>?ml ! 
iIloc>Mlff>rt)i^iv|inin>of thi>i>ftlh^<lrai tolhr 
lofirwrtf ."<(.( Jn-gorr fi>r ih» iv«tor«l ion 
of Ibt^ir ebarcb (UvoBALn, £y. I^iuTt, 1)168, 
p. »73f. 

On 10 Ju. |r>41-3 Ute kin),- l^fV WhtU- 

.11; aiMl on l'*> July, tt-licn (lie court wa* 

it Burkisb, be ai^utM) a recript fwr iMMI/,, 

III by Jontt! iVftfr Pttprrt, X)i'ta. ctccsti. 

tf ). The repiJrta «f Joow, ae surveyor uf 

tbc vrorlu kiid oominiwioncr for bailtlinpt, 

■intiiiavd Iq come brforu jurliamml until 

.1 March \>i\'i » (/^rrfV Xurjtrt/«, v. -Wi; 

'wf. .V.VJS'. f).MiiR. r>tb It<>p. Ap|>, ]>p. .V. 

til. It wa4 tTobiibly ilurin^' tbin tini'' tbnt 

IV itnti Nii'l>(>(iLi Sioiie, acixinliiiir lo a tradi- 

preeerved by Yfmn', burittt'tlifir joint 

._Ock of ready raoBer ' in Sculland Yunl; but 

tbora Wing nn order come out to reward 

EnCbnnem niib half, four permn* knonittK' 

tlieplacr,it vurvlkkennpogaiimd biirictl ^ 




in Unb«il> yiATth ' (AdJit. MS. 33060, M. 
II V.) Jooca finally took r«(Vig« with tlic 
Mu^nia ot WincbJstvr in Basing IIouw. 
He was tbcrv during the «i<4tv, which lattvd 
from Aueiidt ll>J$ until 14 Urt. I't'lA, wb«u 
Cromwell t(H>k the plac« by otunii, and thn 
inliabitaiil» r/nTO BMd« vnMBara (LLorb, 
.lfrwit.iV*, IW7, p. fill { tMTHOtaiB,AH»f 
Gmrnty, IWJ, ng.A.J^c; CuU-JLti, Littmv 
rtnd.S)>frrAM'i^OivMirrH,col!. rd. i. ^48 ; s»u 

alsollviUL I'lIHH, JtrMion irf Ifw Rifling^ 

Utuiiag J/'/Hw, i>>ind'iit, Ittl'i). Jonm^ R<Uklr 
waa eei|ueetrBltHl ; but bi^n|)piii-<l In tlir coin- 
■nittoo for cmuiioti tiding!, 7 MarcU llH.'i-ft, 
wbiTi hi.' ur);i.-il iliul bi' bud Ut-t -^r btirni'araiii 
apiinsi iIk- [uirbumciil, nor bnd giv^o infor- 
ranri«n t^i tin- i-nirmy. nliile \w h id ub»cntttl 
liintfcif I'm)!! bi* btniM- for ibtc: nnd a ball' 
ware. Otn'tdMav Ill-KI ^iLV. uiLiarcrpl^lnn 
iiis line, and Mu/. fur hit fifth nnd Ivri'iil ifth 
part; and on. '2 .Inly an ordtniiiire of tlur 
L-ommoiis »-a» ennf tun-d by ih*? lonla fur hix 
[inrdon and fur the rvitiluiian '>f bisestatM 
(CaK CvauHitttt /ur Orw/muHdinij, Uom. p. 
IlL'l Unl*'JmrnaU, llHO,viii. :»:! ff,344a, 
3.T() 6). 

Jnii«N na* ;hii« friw to return to bin pro- 
feiaian. Iti I'MM the fnuth «idi^ of Wiltun 
House liiid been destroint by tire, and won 
rebuilt by I'bilip Ilerben. t'luirtti vnrlof Tern- 
brukv, with ' t lia lul^iee '>f Inigo Juikb; but 
he l)oiiig tliiMi wvf old, cy>iild nu Im there in 
WT«on, bill left il i" >lr. Webb' (Avbkbi, 
A'atvral Jiulnry o/ H'lifiAirr. !K47, p. »4>. 
Jotirjt also bnilt a ){n>lto nnd llio atnble* Bt 
SViiiun. und tbi! dniwinn bm pnaervid at 
\VorcesT»rt.'alIegi>HndCEntBironh(t^.CiMP- 
BELL, J'itran'u* Mrilnmiirvt, 1717 'I!i,xt. tft- 
ti7). Jone«'s relatione with tli« fourlb Karl 
oriVm broke weri' far from iohannonioiu [a»e 
Il>:iini:iiT, I'ltiup]. 

l>n 'J.'2 Jidv IKi'iO Jnn«« made bit will, 
leaving jiTi-ijwrty to John Wohb, hi* pupil 
ai)d e.vi^utor, wlio mafri<;d Anne Jontv, hM 
kinswoman: to Kichatd Gammon, who mar- 
ri^ l^lisnbulh Joiitw, unutbvr kinswoman ;' 
and to Marr WafrstufT^, widow, a (liirdkiliA- 
woniaii.audto tbi.'ircliilJfvii. Hu nkv made 
Ktme amall bequt:«l* to S>>-|>hi?n l^o' for biis 
faithful MrTicc;' lo John I'ntufonI, corjieiiTcr, 
aiDoiigotlKr*; and to tliepoorof .Sl.M(lr<lltV 
in-the-l■'ieId» mid St. lkncl't>. Paul's Wharf 
a\ U'lSNisuti-m, ti/t, IW**. p. IS»). Ho 
uieil unmnrrird, uii 'i\ Junf ML'ii', ntSomrri>et 
Iloutte, acTonUnij to Verliir, and waa buriu4 
by ibd »idr^ iif bis fulbt-r and mother in thn 
clitirch of ril. IViiet.on I'fl.Iiinv. Ilin inonii- 
menl, for which he left lOW,, caneil with 
relief* of the portii-*o*of Si. PanraCntliedrnl 
and tliDchiircn inCovent(ianlen,wfl0 iilaced 
agnintt the north wall of iho chnrcn.'waa 



injuKd in iIm preat fln, and d>«troyp(l vhea I 

the chwTch wm nbuilt by Wren (Woon, ] 

AtiArrrr. r<\. Kli**, l«3y, ti. 80«i, ». 7; Addit. I 

A/.V. L>.-«)liVl, f.il», IUt., I«; Itegwterof St. I 

BcfiiM, Pnui'n Wharf). He is shid to liave ' 

built and oecupiod 31 St. Martin's Lann, 

London (Cpnsixoiiam, Liimt 'if Artist*, iv. 

134). At i'li^Ili>ii ill KiTit WM ft fftrmhoiiiw 

called Cherry tTll.^^en Korm, sWiod to hnve j 

J|b&<<n built bv liioi for lii« own ri^aideiic^ ; 

f(l.y«(iS!t, f-Mnruni ijf Ij'ttiloa, I'tfti, iv. 330); 

ajiotherofbitteaidcBCwwoMigni'dttiSUiines. 

- Julicn nppciirs tolinv V/^'cn dynji-nilio. At 

tin- cud ol nut cnpy of Palliidio'a ' Arcliitt'l- | 

liira' lit'iuwctctiuprt;3criptiou'for tlicsjiiccn 

unil vomiliiii; tDt;]iuii')iul.v.' 'TLis,' he adds, ' 

'cured me of the aliiLr|> vomitings wlikh 

I had thirty-sis years.' Webb justly wrote 

of liim 'thnt wliat wnjt truly mc-iint by the 

Art of llc'.^iirn wad 8P«rrtly Itntiwn in thin ■ 

Itiiifdnm until hi- . . . hrvugnt it iiitotiBennd 

wtcuiti lunongsl lis licri'.' ' Hi- was p-nerally 

Uentned,' addi Webb. ' eminetit, for arcKitei.- 

ture. & iireut ueiiinetritian, and in designiiij: 

with his pen (es Sir A ncliony Vandyke used 

tosay) nnr to he eijiialled bv whii tsoever grcnt 

tniuti-Ts in bis time for iwldiww. soft.ni'«^, 

j tweet ntw. mid r«un'ni-» c>f hidtoHehcn" ( Via- 

)^icnU»n n/ Slnnr~tfrn'! Wrt^nrri/, pp. 8, 1 1 ; 

Compriri' AM. MS. 2:i6flfl. fi.l. W). 

IliM piciiini by VttudyeJc puMed into the 
jiijj**essi(>n of Webb, by one of whose do- 
scciidaDts it waa flniilly sold lo Sir Itohert 
"Walpole. This portroil in now at tSl. I'eleriu 
lurg with ihe reist of the lloughtun tvllw- 
ti'Hi (Aiid. MS. aanT.t, lo!. 4r> v.). and lian 
bmn Kcnipctl ou ii kiijiiII ptnii- liy VuluiiTiiie 
jOreoii. .\tClml!iw"rtlii»pn'»urved the draw- 
ing in rod cliallcs by I'liiidyck, eiyfravod in 
Kobert Von Voeret's ' leone* ' (Antwt'rii. 
KM.'il. Wibind nolicw live Btntes of ibis 

5rint \ I,' Inma^rnphif iTAiitninr i.viif D^fJi, 
1*77, n, (HI), l-V'tii it lU" \H\nA of .loin'ii tii 
■snvii! ii|ipi'nr« l» biiviilH'itn iiti-htid liyHnltHr 
. ^Etho first "ditiou iif ■Sioriubi'ii^ Keiiierud.' 
, A'luflyhrVinidvek.'en prisnille/wbieli was 
♦n^TedbyW. floli for I'eierCuiminpbttni's 
'l.ife.'and'wa-i at that time intheposauaion 
of Major Ini^o Jones.A eollateraldescondatil 
of the srchiUct, s«ein» to be identica.1 with 
tli« chalk dnwine at ('halawortb, and with 
th"* iirint in the 'Iconei'.' AnoMifr htwd, by 
Willtiun Dobkon, wh> iit tliu poAiifuion <<t 
Lord Burlinatoti iAit-l. MS. 23068, fol. 16 v.^ 
Tlicri- hnvr In'on nwny copiMi mndc of ibiite 

ri>rtir<iilH, both iu pitiut.iuK and iu stamp {ib. 
»(WH. lut, 38). The print hv VilUnietia 
b&» beep already diMcrihed ; a doubtful por- 
,lrait has bcon a-rniped by i^piUbury. from n 
paiDtiagbyViitidycl((]{iM)iLi:r, An/MA /W- 
tniU, 1703, i. ]v7)i and an inferior print 



engnivM bv Thamaa Sherratt, from a pic 
ill llim coiirt-mom of the ilar)>er-Mi]rj;ieOlU^ 
Coinpanv. Iii th'.- i^mth Knniiti^on .MiiKntini 
\i a carved limi^-wood mcdallirin of htn hrsid 
fwte abo Add. .VSS. idJiW, fol. L»(* v., and 
23070, fol.7.^; S.iHtilJLKT, Atademia Xaln'li*' 
nmff Artii Pirloria, 16S3, Spftr*, lib. ill, cap. 
\'ii.p.'J41 ; and PbaCH&M, C'nnpletr Oentie- 
mat, IU;[4. p. 151), 

.l^lIla)lV'ljrn^vilL)^spa^f|<l inlullie pOMesaiOD 
of W<«bh, who boaiieat bfd (iK-m io hi» aoB 
William, with i?tnct injiiuctioni that they 
tihoiildnot bv di>pcr«vd. But tfav« directions 
were uot olHryid. i^oute, in Aubn-y'j turn 
were in the pijuucuiiun of Oliver, thscily »ii 
veyor { A rDREV. iic f /er« ar*rf i* crj" «/■ £Wi»n»< 
Mtf,. IH13,ii.41 1 ; UaH. MH. 5lKX>, fol, M) 
The Carl of Uiirlinston fonaed a considerable' 
collection of Joncta s dcvigru, many of which 
were published, in two volnmejs, folio, by 
William K>-nl in ir'27. From Riirlinstoa 
lbrs('c1raningHde.'«(.'";iidi'dliilbi" prr.«-nl llhilte^ 
iif Devnnnbirr, nniilutvd U"-n IntiOy rrtniovii 
from liin hiiiwe at C'liisnick to CUaiBWurth.'l 
They coiisitt of nn-Iiilt'cturrtl draw intrs, with 
dcMffus for the ' from iapieces ' and scenrs of 
tnajqiir^s; the fkttch-book, filled with studies 
iDudi^ in ItoiDO in 161-1; a 'Vitniviua' in 
ItnLinn ciwtiLininu inarKinal nntws in !(>□«•'• 
Iianil, and two fitlin vrilnme* of drawings ot 
drupes (iexijiued t<iT tb*i court nuuciucn. 

The richest collection waa formed by Dr. 

(ieor(fe Clarke (llHJO-lTltC) [o.t.J, who pur- 

I cha»ed many drawin({H of \villinm Webb's 

' widow, anil left all he po«<<me»d to Worces- 

; ter (liilleff", Oxfonl. wh'.fv they arw mill ptw 

I eervud. Tlii.'>ti! ineluib.'! dniwincsnml nnifii fo^^J 

what np|it>Hr!i Iu luinprojiteti-d work on uix-lili^^| 

lenltiro: aaw ull osn i-opy uf Fulludio'H* .Vrehi-^^ 

teltura,' Venice, lliOi, filled with Jones's 

I marginal notei. Sneh of these nolea as ure a. 

' commentary on Ihe text of I'ulladio were 

I printed by ti, Lwini.wilh bis Knglinh iranala- 

lion of tliat work, in 17ir). l)th(^r drawing 

by Joni'H ure in thn SiuiDe ^fuiu-uiii ; and 

four books of antitjuilifj, drawn fur tbc Earl 

of Arundol, wor« m t he lihTar\' of the Itoval 

Society (A. 33072, fol. 13). ' Many of tb« 

drnwinca in thosti oollectionn nre the work of 

John Webb, elaborated from tlio clo«i^»i, nnd 

under tbo raro, of Joni>it ; bnt n judiniouii 

critici'Hin huK yi't to ducido hnw fiurci.-rla.in of 

Ihem an: (o Ih) <-nltrf1y attributed to Wobb. 

A coa»iOeralilc numlwr of worka executed 

b^ lUal orcliitccl wcro adapted from tk« de- 

aif^nfl of Jones, ancr Ilia death. Of ihcMlhe 

cUii'f ure : I he north-west block of Qreen- 

wicb llogpilal, HflH ; AmosLury, Wilubirv, 

Itkll ; and UtuiUiLKbury Hquw, uoor Unnt- 

ford, ItiOy, ainco pulidl down. Dvdford 

House, which i-xt«ndcd aluug the ugrth udo 



Jones 



119 



Jones 



(if BhniHlnr^ SqiuK, vna probakly llie 
w«ri;of Wtiib,thQu|(h it i* MmntOBl; attri- 
hBldio JoM* (WiiEurLErand CfFXiMtH 
a»M,LmtM,im,i. US). 

Aaaof die aatbeutic worUa of Janei 
■kicA Ian mat Urvailv b««n dnicribed are 



fitntt, 1)>S6, 2nd Mir. vol. ili.) Poitlona of 
Thanel nr Shant^nbun* IlonM, whidi waa 
built bv Joiivs about \iUfi oa the (>ut side 
ofAldenfralo Street, mBatnMl HlflDitin^ till 
l»*2 (WHJUTU.T and CitssLxuiiiJi, L 2»). 
'WimblMJon li<xie«>. in the Strand (built in 



A^hknahAm IIaum, tntliin tlut (jreciiict at ^ ]tiU8 and r^movMl in 17SS), and lint f;Mrdm 

Walmut^T, wliich r^nuiiiw Mioof ibenioit '-- ■ -"■■■■»■ '■-'-'■ — .-^.t.v.—t. — l— 1 — ji 

bMHtifal exfemjitr-s of )iU OR, althoiiBti il 

^"ipiitly dfJtmytMl bj &k tu 1731, and lift* 

Inc-irnl ib<> addition of an aitic utory 

agiu, published liv T. XV'am, n. d., pi. 

4.", iS); \hv CPFitrai portion i>f Cobbam 

Hiit, KniU to wbi«b an attic nlory hns bIm 

bta added ( JV/rit/Viu f/rilnnnieiu, vol. ii. 



front of Sulfolk(«ftprw»H«Xorfhiiial»rl«nd) 
iloufe, Charing Oom (d«>troyod in l*Ti), 
are al«0 a«-t^nod to Jonn*. 

MnbT biiildJngit bnr<- bi>i!ii attributed to 
JonM with ri-ri- ulight auttioritj*. Th'jy in- 
clude Cbilhain'Cn-'l !e iu Ki-nt, built for Sif 
Dudlcv Diira;t,n abimt KH'l; Clievenioff in 
Kent '(.id^..Vti. i'3U70. fol. 33t; ibolownr 



pi. i9, llOti C'<jl'^)iil in BcrkihiR-, rivctpd nf i^uiiu»iCburcbiuMiddl(.-e€X,bLiIlt in 1U31. 
B|k)ti a i|u«draiigulBr plan la Ui-'iO I \V *iti:, ]tn;ordiiif( to aa inacriptiou on th<? n>uth »ido 
/Wy *^ Aiviilrrtitrr, IJW, pi. 70-1, "H-U, [l^rfasa, A-yy/utito/rarifiri it MiJiUrec.i- itvt 
H\ ic.'i NlUlX. rViriM »/ .SMf*. IS1«, l8t ; Ajmarrf/«rAriVir.'n./.j..l«)0,p.l'H); l ' 
MT. vol. i.i; and ihu (Irauffe in ]lamp«hiiv, | ham 1 tail in Norfolk, built rorHirltititrTt 



Huiii- 
uwn- 



wbich Wnljiule cou*idtred ' bv fnr oue of the send in lihW (("HAJHifUts Jlifl. </ Svrft)lk, 
h«»t prwfc of ha I*ete.' The Mtcriorof this , lrt^»9.i.ri4St : ChiTllori Uousf iiiKeiit (,lrfJ. 



bouscwaawliotlj cbaogod bjr Wilkius at tli<?^ 
lxpDiuuo(tJ>cpmeQtcuntur}-(i/'. I^U>, Ut 
•tr. ttA. u.) At Clii^wick nru thvpit^n of n 
nie renovod frotn Beaufurt llou»«, Chrlac«, 
h<f the Earl of Biirlington, vhicJt occasioucd 
•n epi^iii br Pope. Tb^y frem built for 
' "Jotwl OranlVtd durine liia tt-niin; of Bcaii- 
llnuw. ItiiaW iWiimTLtll and t'lX- 
ItLtn. Lcndun, 1. 141). Tho pilars of 
VI fitie rvmain at Holland Ilouix-, Keii- 
biit hav« lievn moved fmiD their 



.VS. -2rtur."), fol.ll'i; till- unsadw in the inaw 
court ofSLJoIiu'i* C>llft»c. Oxford, alllioiiffh 
the nainti of ,Ioim-9 docfi not oi'ciir in the 
ac^>ounU()f ili« colle^i^ building; Albino iu 
RwMS: ih«siabl«sat Kf-iir^itizUMi Palace (1%. 
aJUrO, Col. 33t ; th«- gnnU-ii front of Hinloa 
St, Ci«)rBe in HompTMitahin-, and the from of 
Brjinptan inihii taair Muiilj"; Ford Abbe^; 
tbe iDoro modnni pari of (tlamys Cnstlv in 
I-'orfar&liini (StR W. Scott, Stiic. HVA«, 
, 18,t4-fJ.xxi.97): DriimlanrigCiwtlfinDuin- 
origittal Donition (Ware, SoJif <tf AreAt' frifMbirv; tlio (iwydvr Cltaprl in Llaurwal 
Isftitrt.p. \'^2\: and a third gale at Wi-v- Cbarcb. Itcn biff huh ir« (Wkioht. Strmr* in 
liridgi' in Sum-y. formBtly bclongiti^ to llie XorfM H'ate*, ISS.% p. Hi), and a bridge at 
paU«ori)atUiHU,wk*rep*ir«laiid n-movrd ' Hwrddor in the same rouniv (riTHKAix, 
tOBlinludinoHcebjrtboBM-FnthKjirlof IJn- HUl.qfXerlh n'atf*. iHi^ ii.l.V.'l; Hiipprta 
«ota, a«aji inscription upon it rrcord* (Bkat- in (lUmorjciuuqhin', built for SirTlioaiae Slor- 
unt. Hut. y Svn-y. \M\, ii. &>* ; Drttytu g^n in \*V>t\ (pFiiitirs, Hitf. (^ G/'iiwjynii- 
puUisbed w Vnrdy. I74J. pL 1, 2). Jones | fkirf, 1K7*J, p. Kl); tlif fi>liow«' building nt 
WM MBpViyiil iii»iit the rebuilding of t'lisllf Olirist'a folluge. C*mbridp>. i*M2 (Wii.tifl 



: nf Surrry. IKIl, ii, SA4 ; Drttgm g^tl in UllJIl (PFIlltirs, Hii-I. nf Ghimntyr. 
by Vardy. I74J. pL 1, 2). Jone* j gkirf, 1N7'J, p. Kl); tlif fi'llows' building 
_ iiyiil iii»iit the rebuildin); of t'lisllf Olirist'a folluge. C*mbridp>. i*M2 (Wii. 
A*byin^urth«ra(icunahirtf, andtinidmltbir ttnAOutnXyAi^iliyturttl Hitl.n/fain/in'iift, 
«Mt and uiulh fronlo. but wa« inl<'rniptt>il i^iSG, ii. i>03l{ liolilBinilhK* Hall in Foster 
by tba dvd war in 1»>I7 (NeAi.r.. IVim </ L»ae, built of brick and do«iroy*d in the 



iJ^tt, 1810, IbC ecr. vol. ii.; Cjimpbbll, 
[ J^tmtvitt Britannirtu, vul. iii. pi. S). Stoke 
' IVrk, in tbe Mmo rounty, was aUo begun 
by bimi the wing*, cflloRjaad«8, and all th<^ 
foundatioH* vtm made br him yAdd. MS. 
' i'3C»70. fol. .ta ; CiMFBELL* fitrttnia Hrilan- 
ruriu.ToL iii.pl. t>). Tbe ((at« and iwcIOHure 
of iL- V\\\M (iarden iDOxfanlvrw Sniahed 
in 1033, Uauff built by N icbolaa Stone tVom 
tbe dMim of Joae«, at th« expanse of the 
Et>I nt Hmtiirv. NicboW Sioiw alao built the 
Mrdbo^^}t. MnrvVCburch in Oxford, as aoiiM 
havr tLoujtht, from Jooea'a desii^i. Kirby 
Hall in ^ ortliamptoaikire, tbe it^rth front 
of wkirhwftaerectvd&om a dctif^n bvJon«s 
in loss i* now in luins (Nbau, Vieia of 



groat fin.' yllnrl. M.S. ."ilKXj, fol. 5*1) : and 
twohousM on iIlo »>u(h aide of Oreal (jia'i'n 
Stivct, l^coln's Iiun Field* (i%. iiWU, ful. 
67 V.) 

IMnaiiorripl eoUcotioiuor IT. P. Ilane^aaq.; 
nuilmntiifs cit«l ; Pctrr Uuniiinghata's Inln 
Jnno.Hlifoof the nrrliiiod (Slink. Boe. 1M&); 
W»lpoI«'»AB«doIeBorP«ioliaKint:oaUiia.with 
the additions of Dallavay.cd. Wurnuia, LoadM. 
1819; lURtnalJ T. UIomHeld't eprio of f^f*'* 
»a loixo /oova in tlia IWtralio for 1889, pp. SI, 
lis, I3«.] 

JONES, 1SA.^0 (lSOI-lSfli>1, Welsh 
tnuidator, waf iMini i May li'^H in tlw parish 
of Llanychaiani, tumr Abefystwilb, Cardigan- 



Jones 



120 



Jones 



Bliiri'. 1I1« fulber, b wuaver, was able to 
teach him I^tin, ami he also attended a 
small school in his native village. He after- 
wards wt'iit to the ^amniar school at Aberyst- 
with, whtjiv he became firft an assistant, and 
in IH^fl head-master. He resigned the post 
in 18,'H, when he entered St. Davids Col- 
let, Tjampeler, and was elected Kldon He- 
brew scbolur there in 1835, lie was ordained 
deacon in Septemhcr 1830 and priesi in 
Septembi<r I8;i7. Hi;* first curacy was Llan- 
fihaii^el Heneifr <ilyn, and he aftern-ard'' 
removed to 11a nirorChapul, both near Aheryst- 
with. In rebniary 1840 he became curate 
of I.lanedwen and l.knddaniel Fab in An^le- 
pi'v, wjiere he rt'imiined till his death, 2 Dec. 
1850, He was buried iii l.hinidau church- 
yard. 

Junes is chielly known u.s a translator of 
Knjjlish worlisinto Welsh; the following are 
eome of hi.-i trun.ihilioiis: I, Guniey's ' Dic- 
tionary of llie llible,' with numerous addi- 
tions by ihi- inin-lator, completed in l^J") in 
ti vols, li'mn. i'. |)r. Adam C'Inrke's 'Com- 
nientiiryou the New Testament, 'I'voK, if 47, 
8vo. Jones had alsi) proc<H.'dedasfaras l.ev. 
iv, li'.witli his triuislaiinnoflhe commentary 
on tile Old Ti'T^tiitnent, when his hist illness 
iiilerru]ileil the work. ;i. William.-'s ■ .Mis- 
sionary Knlerjirisi's,' half only of whieli was 
pnlili,-.hed, iis itiiol hfT WelsJi edition was 
issui'd at llie >iinie time. Jones was Joiiit- 
cdiiiT wirh (twi-n Williams of Waiinfawr of 
u Welsh eneyi'lojiiedia.' Y Geirlyfr t'ynmiei::,' 
'2 vols., l.hinliiir-t'iien-inion, ISi-*, 4lo, the 
second volunH- liinnpi^nl ircly writ ten by.lones. 
lie edit I'd aUo the second edition of W*il!i^ini 
Sule>biiry's ■ Wrlsh Testament,' i>ripiiitilly 
piibli.*hed in l')(i7 iCaniurvim, ISTrfl, Svo), 
and assisti-J I hi- llcv. K. Grilhtiis of ."^vvan- 
sea in brinpinfr cmt a translati<mof Matthew 
IIenryV*Kx|i.i,-.i| ion,' U'sidesbeinpt he author 
of several tracts and pamphlets of minor im- 
port ii nee. 

[\Villia!ii>.'s Kminrnt Wdahiiien, p. 53!l; liow- 
laiuU's W'l-lsh liililkijiniphv. p, IT wii/'t Jitnis-'f. 
Knw..i;lon .Sir .Vl'orti'ili, yy. SA—b.] I). Lt, T, 

JOSES. J.VMKS IIIIYS |l81;l-lSf!n, 
better known ii-; Kii.sitv JoSKS.WelsIi writer 
and leetiiriT, luini on 4 1-Vb. If^Ulat I'eiiylan, 
near l.liuidovery, (.'armarthensliire, wos the 
non of Uhys .loius. a smull farmer and hx-al 
prencher,wlioafl>'rwjirds became indejiendeut 
minister at l-'ltild-y-bren in in the samecountv. 
He received liis e;irly education nt Xeuadd- 
Iwyd grammar st'hixil, at lihydybont, Ulack- 
bum.andat the(ire«byteriani.tiilece,(.'armar- 
then. He »t'tll(\l ns minister itftlie indepen- 
dent chiin-h Ht KiUby in Northamptonshire 
in January if^JO, and nof fully onUined there 



on 18 June of the same year. About IS^jO h* 
removed to Birmingham, and aubsequenth — 
to Bolton, whence he returned to A\'Bles _ 
and bought GelUfelen farm, near Llann-nyd 
ilrecknockshire, his mother's birthplacr?-T; 
where he built a house, called Glenriew-*:; 
K.^cepting a short period spent in Ixindo — 
as pastor of the Tonbridge congrepationE^^ 
chapel, he passed the remainder of his lir- 
] at Glonview, and filled pulpits at Hhayac^b 
I (lS-»"-W>) and at Llandnndod Wells (Itifi!^ 
1889), where he built Christ Church Chap-- 

hut did no ordinary pastoral work. He d' 

on 10 April 1889, anil was buried in the parr^~5 
; churchyard at Llanwrtyd,wher« a mouum^££-^, 
; was placed over his ^rave by public subscr — j, 

■ tion. His portrait in oils by .\p C'aledf^t— i-, 
j is preserved at the congregational collegti.^- ',,f 
I Bn'coii. During his stay at Kilshy he aj_ 

sumed the additional name of Kilsbv, ond 
on -Ji .\pril 1842 married Miss ChilcolT of 
! Leominster, who sunives him, and by whom 

■ be had one son, named liyse Valentine Chil- 
cott. 

Jones's views were unusuolly original onj 
independent, and he was widely known by 
his ready wit and biting sarcasm. His ser- 
mons and lectures were practical rotherthsn 
di>pmatic, and whether in "Welsh or Eng- 
lish were delivered in an easy, converiw- 
lionnl tone. He gained a great reputation 
as a lecturer, his best-known suhjecis being 
'Vicar Prichard,' 'John Penr>-, the Welsh 
Martyr,' and "Self-made Men,' He was a 
resohite enemy of the church establishment 
in Wales, and' both by pen and speech he 
rendered an invaluable service to Welsh hhe- 
mlism. He contributed largely to Welsh 
periodicals,commencingwhile at kilshy with 
articles on political, social, and educational 

Juestions in ' V Traethodydd ' and ' V 
(yd Cynireig.' For many* years he wos 
Welsh editor to William Mackenzie of Gla^ 
gow. 

He translated into English Kees's 'Me- 
moirs of W. ^\'illiams of \\'em,' London, 
1840, \-2mo- and into Welsh 'The second 
Letter on the present Defective State of Edu- 
cation in Wales, by AV, Williams, M.P. for 
I^mheth." with a sketch by the translator of 
the educational policy of the government, 
Llamlly. 1848, limo, and John Brown's ' Bi- 
blical Dictionary' as -Geiriadur Beiblaidd,' 
Glasgow. lt^;9-70, 4to. He edited ' Holl 
Weithiau pridyddawl a rhyddieitliol . , , W. 
Williams, o liantycelvn '" ('The Complete 
Works of Williams of I'antvcelyn. with Me- 
moir"). Glasgow, 1868, 4to;'a Welsh version 
of Huuyan's "Pilgrim's Progress' and other 
works, Glasgow, I8ti9, 4to ; a Welsh ■ Fa- 
mily Bible,' being a new editioo of ' Peter 



Jones 



T9t 



Jones 



I 



I 



^N'lllkBi** HiUr,' (JlwiKow. If^Ht. Alo. Ho 

lublultfj 'A X<eciur» on llio t'I<tiicai(ouu1 

^^iVutjaf Wale*,' 1^1, Il'aio, wiil ' An Kiaav 

tby kim] on lliu Cbairaclerisiica of WVIaU 
*n^wfaiitt;' is includetl in ' Echoes frDm the 
WfU liilN." by Ihf Iter. David Duvic», 
l-il>j«l. l!y4. fi^o. pp. .^'i.Vrtt. Jonr* 
'*«• iIk) Joint aiitWr wiili I>r, H. IticliNrd- 
«ati «f }tiia,va4lT of * Brroinohint and Itad- 
*)on&ire Mmeral SfmuB*,' I.UiimUom, 1800, 
■*tu. 

- [Sbcn JSnaoSr <vith {Mnnwi]- l"? il>* Btr. 
^- A. QrSUi*, is V I>i-TRi«r. July 18SV: Y 
*>>«iMB, Jnl; 1S80 *oil \yr\l ISSu. miu, (Viiiii<n 
^«7l Umi. ItCSO; Kn* i\t>d TtiMn^ua lUnra 

''"ml VMU>-ltuokfur I8»n; Dnvma K>-hu«a from 
JJ»«! WeUii HilU. [ip. 3;9. 330. 447-8; 31. K. 

l' th«cnU<ti VDdiir xite htm»t*d Dmna of iha 
'I^T, jttng9^;r Edwnrdii) i cutumuuicalion fram 
! '*e Be*. Ufonr Olicrr, BJ.^ Biiilol ^ Mnraaal 
•«>fl»le<lge.] D. Lu T. 

JONES, JEN'KrN (1700?-1742), Wrlrij 

rniiiiinn. Uiru bIk'HI 1701), wot wiii of Jiiliri 

wiikun uf Itrvii^-nuod, Llanwi-nA^r, Cnnli- 

', anil HMijirdin^ to a custom coDimon 

lately in lli^ principaliir, adopted his 

tberV c-liriMinn iiiirae ait his own eumniiip. 

tip fallinr, wl>n tRuid to luiT« beoaehlack- 

iih bj inuii'.nwned Mrae hind, and when 

dim), 1^ Miirch 17&0, hu Ivft among »Ui«r 

oocof lOU/.^to Mtdow LlisynrliTd- 

I, ibe chapel rounded by hi* kon. Jont* 

1721 *nleri-d the Prtabviorian Colling*, 

ATTBarthen. thun un<l«r Tliomas IVirat, a 

]>r<c«><!vni wli(w« own ordiodotv wiu uii<|um- 

tiooeiJ. but pianvof wlioMi>iii»U <iibM<a}ii«'iitly 

driftixl intohrlcnxjoKT- In l7l'-'<JonMlran*- 

)at>->l iiil'i Wi-litb niid Mkw ihrDanU iLit iirr** 

^l^tthrw Mi-ad's' Almost CltmliuntricJ nod 

*^a«-l.' nbirh wn- [itiblifhed al CDniiBrtii<.-n In 

17-3. William !*i'tirrcll, in hi»"!liat«n oR'ar- 

rtUtti.'rrMinrviisK lirtctibis it ns ibf first 

pniitt-d (Wiv. U» lvuviuKcolli.-Ke. Jom's 

to hoiu bfcoaw co-past or vritb JKiute 

of lb(-roBKnc«lKmat I'antycr^uildin, 

.Inndi D-til, CnraigmiuJtin-. Ili» vuivn ioon 

iD<:litiriJt«i.\nniniaTUBn).nndnlllioughhisfol- 

linriog waa laive, tli« nuijuril jof tbtrrnn^'- 

ip»tra& tmotea lua tMiTiiiiK. Hu tltcn-iurr 

iMpialmaco-pBMonlr.'ati'iftiiinilnl in l''2i\ 

Llwyoihydovon, i1m> Bnt Armiiiian cliurrb 

in U>c principalilT. and the first chun-li 

cataUiaUMl in tW mti'mtsor fn-e rrligjouit 

tbonj^t. For KOiDf Tcnn bu wu llii^ otity 

pnUie adronilR of ATtiiiniani.-ni in Wn1c#, 

ihoufth many of thr y»uiik'rr Diinialwrt and 

Oanunhcn oiudentJi wt-n? probably tn metn-t 

■yiapathr with hiui. 

In ^'liit wkV ITiO the apnsod of Ar> 




minion vi«w» wan tht? «ubj«ct of aenout 

I diMUMiou ai a UK-^linfr of the oMociate^ 

, Riinitlcra al LlaniilolKaii in Pouibri)lit>3btrp, 

; whi-n it VMS reeolvinl that certain wi^rks 

idioiild ba pub1ialji-d ' (o onintfract the Ar> 

niintan doctrinir* which wrrv tht-n U-Kinntng 

to diotiirb thti rhiin:lir«.' Tnward* too chiM 

I (if tbejrtMrananiinymouit iwiiiphlelaitpeorvd 

I pmfMainif (o ([iv« rn>iii the Anuitiiaii point 

I of vi*w a "Cornwt Accouniuf tlriKinal Siii.' 

It wa4 allribuled ta Jaafs, but no copy \» 

now known to be pxiani. It «vak«d nuin<^- 

rous rfplivn, omong them nno by Jonw'i nhl 

|ia«tiir, Jatiiv* l^wis, in cmjiincti'iii with 

tlti< Itnv. C'bmlmiMi Samiii^l, wrih tlir tilli', 

j 'Tfan moit Com«( .\K;i:iii[it orOrigiiinl Stn.* 

I liSO. Joa«Ji'«eoii^|;niiiouiiicreAM'i].atiilBii 

or teTon inRueDiIal mtiiitilen. totj'other with 

! their conf: nation!!, 8(I<>pte<l his opinions. 

. Me dH>d in 174?, in ibe ' inid-dav' 4if life, 

aomrdin^ to hb elegy, inil wil* Iburied on 

I 4 Junv in thf> parish chun^ivarl at Llan- 

! d>'Mul. Ill' marriiit ii daiiglili'r «f David 

liioma* of Pant-y-dcEaid, (.'nrdiganihiti.-. 

Jtmca THibliabM, ba«id«(i tlio works men- 
tioned: I. 'firAA vFam fowr' (i.e. •UTii^ 
l>ay rif Greni Jiulimni-nt '), trnDElation of i 
wftrk by the Kev. 'ITiomns Vinwnt, M.A., 
C'tiniinrtlu'n, 17S7. 2. *Ciitfpi*inaii ;' pn*- 
faco dat<Mi *.' Au(r. I73:J. S. ' Ilymnaii Cym- 
mwT* i Addoliuil Diiw, vntfbyd a'i l''nrwDad 
rd«gy]gnn KviinTboin«iiiilC«-t;^'C«ruiiiLrtIi«n. 
176y ; vditc<l by hi/iK>n-in>law and meixf^T 
in On; iniiiiilry, David Llcyd. Ulbor works 
arc uttribiit'.'J nitiiout nutburily to JoilM in 
liuwl«ud»'a 'C^iubnnu itiblioK^I'hy.* 

[KIpkj l>r K<raa Thuinai Rct-s; IV[«-r'ii lliincM 
OtAiliI 3D NeiiTinni ; J. ThomM'n Dani* j 
I)od)-ddwjr: br.Thuiuiu Bm«'> Jliit. of Proi. 
Noomuf, in WnUi ; Dr. J. R. Ikiud'a Uoita. 
riiiaiMD 10 il» Attnnl tV-nililioo ; Jerpmj't" Hi»t. 
of tbo Pmcbytrruin Fund ; l>r. ]Ce«'> f^gloj*! 
Annibyool Cyinru; ItnirUniU't Otnibrian IhblJci- 
gnpby: Owyntonylilb Envo^ion Cvredlgioa: 
Olno Mrnxi's Kiiwog^ton ^ir Abcrtt'ifl ; iMIer 
friim TTOtortif I.UuiU »iii. ] j[, J. J. 

JONES. JliKFillAll (16«J i;2i}, in- 
ilepfadi-ut tutor attd blblicdl critic, wad bora 
inVakw in lU^.X Ilia futhiT was lUvid 
JonrAuf Llanhi'tlen. who mnrninj at Swan- 
»«!, ]& Aug. 1U><7. Jilarifl, Mnl daiighlFr of 
Hamiiel Jmit-s (ltJ2r'-l<K<7) [q- v.], and bv- 
came, ill WWi, va»tori>f the indcprndcBt c^n- 
KTcpniuD at :*hirwiibiirj-t whun- hf diisl in 
17l>". Jt-ri'miiih wax i-diirnted bv hi» uuclr, 
SamiirlJoiK-» (Iflrtt-I7li0 (i|. vl;, at filou- 
CMtcr (whrrr in I'll ht- was a fi-llow- 
Ktudent with Si-fii-r) and at TuwUi-ibiirv, 
ni-H first M-ttlt'inent was bj> miiii&ier at tli« 
iudependeiil eonKreffatioii* at Market llar- 
borouffh, I^icmeraliitv, and Culd Ailth;^ 



Northftmptoiuliire. In 1719 hn (ncceeded 
Ovaig* FOWTtM aa iQuiUli^T of tb<! incicpen- 
dont cengrcgBtioii at Nallswonli in tlie 
pKriihofAvi.'nm|f.(.il'}Ui?>Mier8hiT«. and uttliv 

stuiienM, ninl r'.>m(ivi>j! iWm fitjm 'ri'wki**- 
buiT. Ifcilwi'i'ii ]7lMnn>il 17L':if«nr i"Iiidi»u.l« 
w«fc ff.nt to liim h_v the pmsbytcrioiJ buiird. 
lli»pr.piilanij-ii« upnueiior is kIiowo by tins 
<-nUTf^m(^ivt (if his inMting-housi', auU bv 
titt' ivlit'iulanf^ of p^r^ong of alAtion. ]Ii<i 
cknriLcl^r a* a solioliir mailo liiin knon^ 
l>f,ri>n(l lii<i '>\yt\ (J«iii>TiiiDntioii. A liQI'tl «Iii- 
dotit, ho was of soci*! di»poei{i(in, hinl liok 
pleuiiro in plnying bowU. llo (li>"l pn^inn- 
turely in 17^. 

Joiios ia be*t nMDcmbvrcd for bi» adin!i^ 
able invest ipit Ion of tliu poiiaA* for uttri- 
butinjr tu nun icily lo tljij rocpived buoks of 
tiiti Svw Twiuiawit, to Uji- t;.\rluitioii uf 
otherf. Ilifllri'aiiefoiitliis subjwl w«fl U'tm 
uuii|U(<, and for ita limi'o.tliaustivL'. Tliou^'li 
lion flit jKMKc-(ii-d indciniU,it» bn:ailth of treat- 
rDt'nt mid fuLiic^,'' ufnintc-rialaroiKliL'r it si ill 
vnluablv. It wm> cntitli-d ' A Ni'w iind I-'ull 
Metliml ofSi'llliiiKlb'* Ganmiicnl Autliorily 
of tbt? Ni^w T«'*[«in.-nt,'&ru. 1 "2(1, flvra,2v(il«., 
waa If-fL ready for tbu [iretis bi Ui» duui.li, A 
t.bin! volume, 1727, S>o, coiitaiu* tbe «ihwU1 
apjilicaiinii of liia meihad to tUe Gobpcis ntid 
Acts, nitfa a reprint of un earlier ptibiicntion. 
The thtvr: vohtfin's were reprinted at tlio 
CUrendnii Prs-w. I7HK, t^vo. and I t<L'7. J^vii. 
IliH f-nrlier pii 111 it'll t if iti, 'A Viitdirutiim nf 
tlin FoninT Pail uf Si. Multlniw'* OiwjX'l,' 
Ac, 1719. f-vfi (reprinted Sidnp, ITil. wvo ; 
C'lareadon i're». iNW.Hvul, iliHliciiUHl Co hi* 
nncle, IB .1 criticism of Whislou's end(fiivt>ur 
torucjiiicili' Ihe<'lironokiHy of tbaovnngelisM 
by a rlipfirt- iif 'dklcK-niinii*' iii llie pviBtiug 
Ivit of St.lInllUi'w. Il w»iild iippc<iir from 
lliii iin^fiit'i' (liiit Jinii'K had lji«-ti iti wfrc- 
KpiHidt'iici? witli U'bisioii, Jaiw* ix naiil tii 
liftve BMJeclpit anolburvoliiiutfoii lUi' apc:*- 
tolicnl falliers:' more proliablv bii m^nt to 
appljr his metlirhl of detormimnf; cniioin«^ily 
lothcrDinainingbnoli^ ortb4>N«n'Te«tament. 

J(iSG». JuMiirx (rf. 1740), ythun^ brorher 
of tl)o above, and probnbly editor of his pos- 
thumous waric, nnu miitiBtor micc^tbiiivAly at 
Wwn (17171, 0»wMtiy (ITlf^), NaiUworth 
{l721-&>, and Cmc« gtnwt, Miincli<^«r 
(17S5-10); and died wbil* on a vitit at 
Ch«ateron £5 A»gA7-tO. UvmarrWd Mra. 
^'albifvn (IJuly !7!ra. 

[Mitiihly Mnff. April 1803. pp. KOI aq. (bio- 
Sni|>hira1 niitica by J.T. - i.e. Joahua ToulnMn 
— n^priiiiMl ill (lcDt.M4^. Juiia ISOA): Monthly 
R^poeiioTT. IWff. p. 869 (iwticlp br W.W.-i.r. 
Wiiller Wil(oc)i James'* ]li*t. LitiK. I'r«*b. 



' Nnnixinflvmiat Rwpst^r (Heyvmod and Dicknd 
•uu), leal, pp. 221, »!9; Ki«'. Hist. Pnil. 
Nuaninf. in Wain*, 1893, p. '231 ; Jcmnj'a Prv*- 
bylorian Ftrnil, ISSA, pp. la. it; Walter Wil- 
ton|a awnuwript Avixiuiil uf DioMDltng Coagrc- 
OHtiona iii l>r. Williania'a Libnryi inrwrnation 
m>m ihe B*», E, My«r«, Sbrawvbury.j A. O. 

JOKES, JEZREEI, (rf. 17.11 >, trav*.|ler, 
I waaappointMl in 16fi» drrk to tho Koyol So- 
ciety. L'uder their patrauiif^! hn iT^C out in 
, the Bam? year on au expt-ditidn of diMovcrv 
intft Bnrlwiry, the sum of 100/. being vwlci 
; bv the iN)iin(^iI lowurda his journpy (^Vei,». 

fii,t. of ji^y. *w. i. :i.ii-2, a. smi, In low 

hi* (^oniinuntcutiMl to th« fiiK'iMv an ' Account 
pf tin.' Mogri»h Way of Drcasiii); iht-ir .Mr«t 
(withotlierllfinnrkii) in West Darbtirv, from 
Cape Spartcl tu Cape iv Over" {i'AH.'Tratu. 
.\xi.iJ4»*-7rf<3, He retunit-d lioinv at the end 
of llio yi'ar, biil in IVbriiarv* 1701 he rwilud 
on a soeoiid ^oyuf;*' In lliirbary, and mit'bcd 
Tctunii in Soptcujbcr. lit.' .lent Shnnu and 
Poll vcr many raiuable spwimni* (cf. tiittlet- 
t'-nt in A'!dif. (Hloenr) .VS. -lOlH, if. im-Sd). 
Somt! of hilt coloiiii^'d drawinp" of BarlMry 
products, eiipiiJ bv Albin in 171 1, nre pi*- 
w-r*-ed in the saiuetJillffCion, No, 4(W.1. In 
July 170i be waa idiow-ti Brinsh cnror ta 
Morocco, and arrived at Taoiiii-r im iS Iter, 
of that year (lelter of Sir C. Iledgt-.H lo AI- 
cnid All bt-n Abdoln, Adtlit. MS. iSftW. t 
BJi ; IftUr of .lime? 1h Sir J. Lciako. ib. IMSf, 
t WQ}. Au fxrcllrni Arabic scholar, he 
often acted, nu bin n-liirn to Ijondon. ns in* 
terpretCT to ambitisiulori frtiin .\fricn ( Gfot. 
Ma<). i. 220), To John Chain b.-riayiw't 
' <)rHtio Dominica in diivrvas linguaa M-rsa,' 
I'lTi, Ii« L'ontributed <pt. ii. pp. 130-fi) 
11 Iiyinu'd diwL'rtntion ' I>g Linffua Shil- 
biMiii.' Uh dii'd nl Iiii> h»iise, thr TwoGoldni 
-Amiwe,. in Plough Yard, I'.'tter l^ne, Hnl- 
bom, on 21 Mav 1731 (liitt. Ilm. 1731, 
Chroa. Diaiy, p. J6). B* bi* m ifii Kdilh In- 
b'f^ thrw e(]Ti<iBndadaugliieT(willinP. Ctr. 
IKI, Ubatn). IlisiHnTeispoiideneewilfal'nder- 
M'rntlnrv John Kilts is in Addili«mal MSS. 
■2ns:rj, l\. IK-J, 190, and 38916, ff. 121, 
14$. 



dSS. I 



[AulbnritJM cited abore.] O. 

JONES, JltllN (j#. IttTfl), phyai^ian, « 
native of \VaIc«, it uid ta bav^ »t»<l>cd al 
Uitli Oxfnrd andCam1iTki(^UBiv«r*itiM,and 
Wood conjr>cliirrd that hr ti>»k one derrM in 

(ihyaie at (*aRibridffi>, ibouffb nnrAconfof tko 
kiOt can nnwb«diio<>vi-r>Hr(Caoi>i;n,^/j^ntF 
Cantabr. t. 110). It is not knovm when vr 
at what iiluM- b(- comint'nct^ the pnctico of 

rhv«ic; bill h« ni«nli<NUcurinff a prreon at 
lo'uth in I'lSii. I[« vrat Tiding at Anilo 
lla]l,near NottinKliam.io May 1672, mm al 




Jones 



»«3 



Jones 



* 



r«iiiiiT. new Derby, in JanuAiy 1073-9. 
EI»uwa[fettTSto1iaT«n^ire<l, ft^T tba ptir- 
fma »{ fittiti-. Id BaIIi and Duiion during 
tbr itasatw ai ihosp pUc«s. utd to hAvr bc<^ti 
■taoiied bj Ilmrr Uorbcrt, t(«on<l <iirl uf 
lVBbnlK.udGooi^T»ll>ol,rnr]»r8hivw»- '■ 
bqiT,K.Q. 

UMworksnir: I. 'DiallurAf;iii-a,w1iorriii 

na^l* (»cDr Uif (lii-enitM uf tl>i>ni. will) 

thiraaiw«,tbe lUliuilicinH. Minpk' nml coni- 

pMod, ptDMr and acddentoll, division*, 

*t»an, aai si^iueA,' Ijondoti, InlW, Kro. 

1 'IVUnlbeB of »ittiM Ayde: WonJfr- 

A>l tBi iKMt pxi-pllrnt KgaTn't v>-rv nisiiy 

PJffclMlnw^ni'pmi inlliv MiiUinrilii mnnnni'fl 

vj RwoB, mtitl (luvly trvi'J li_i t-xiwrirnc*, 

"iih thi Bnti(|uiiff,' cmniinoiliiii.', pioiKirtT, 

ItMrM^, tun, aphoritinet, diet, mraicinv, 

u4 oUier Tbin^ lo be oonsiderKi and oh- 

*n«d,'L(«i(lun, 1572,4lo. 3- 'Tlii' bnnrfil 

^tknuDcient llathi* of HncJi»lunw, wliicb 

fiwh taut rr^pvo ii* Sckn^t**!*, no vi>r b.>fi)ie 

HUithcd,' rnndnn, 1-'>7S, 4U). ;. •Galena 

Bvetwi of HIi'iiii-ntiH," tntn«liLt«d (earn the 

LMiB, Undon, IR7J, Jto. 5. -A llri?f", 

UedUfit, and ptotitablf DiAC<o<iiT«», of ihf 

Mnrsll b^uinnin^ of all j^winir and liuing 

tUui, beatc, ^ii(>niti<Mi, eHccia of lb« 

^inM^ fpniemmeni, v**, and abiiM of Phi- 

lUke, »N»eniat)on. &c - . . In the wide 

«Wi«ot t* allowed tbi-nrdfrnndf^mi^AitioTi 

«f • iDOrt faoBiMinlr Wfttt-r, for llw presernd- 

tioa ot JIbh* Itfc,' I^ndon, l''7i, Iw. Thn 

leeond, third, and fottrtli iiartri of thii vork 

are duplicate cf Noe. 2, 3, an<i 4. «. ' Th.t 

Arti" Jc ?*cience of i>ri-**rvinp JVidin & Sniilc 

in Hokllbf, Wisedone, and Catliolik? Reli- 

K' in. . . . KiifUt^ruUtabli- for all pt-n'MiM : 
t chieflv for Pnniw*, KhIi-m, Xtiblw, Bys- 
Aopfn, I'r'-acht.-rv, ParunI*, and tbcin vf tli« 
Pariianit^nt Iihiim:,* I^nddii, IXQ, ito, dedi- 
cated lotjucen Klizabctli. 

fAddit.lES. £873.1 17I>: Aikin's Ring. 3Ic- 
me»n et Madiebtr, p. liM; AmM'a Ty|)ocr. 
AAtiii.dTorlMnt'), vo. BUT. OOil. OftiS. 1U07. lOOH, 
1117. 1SlJi;':oueV«Bdii.hTowi(rniphy. i.29I. 
H. 195; HntitlatiMifcvllany <MAlhani).ir. I3fi: 
HatcUnoa's Bi<^. M«lirn. li. 18 i TimDnr'i 
BbL Brit. p. 443 : Wund'* Atlicu» Oxon. mi*i>, 
i.4li.l T. C. 

JONES. JO!LV. aiia* Dccklbt, alia* 
GovrKET Murines (rf. l-iSt^i. Fram-iscaii. 
mw bnm nf a fro^l '^Velsili family io ibv 
pariah ctt Clyntfi Fawr in Camarvonsliin'. 
Uk th* 'Eaf^if CliriM)icl« of Shwrnliiiry," 
poMi^-d in tine ' Tratwartiona of tint Sbmp- 
•)iir* Archwolopicil Society" (iii. HXA], Iw is 
rwTonn>u9lr de*cribod a« a ShKt[»btn>tiian. 
"I* enter-?*! the commiinity of kSb Frencip- 
I at GT««nw>ch, but on 'th« ditftoliition of 
';«0(irviit iu 15S0, ba wiilidrvw to llie 



roiitineiit, and wa» iirofeeaed nt Ponioiso, 
There in no nAanii for anpposiu^ that be ro- 
iiiroed to KnfjiUud before IOtl:!,so ihatClmU 
loner and tnttT bitigraphcre muet hu 'Kjartg 
in atating that he was n prisoner in the 
MarftluilM-A in IWl! 4 ("wlist of priiwncTStu 
MoKRin's hi/t nf (ieritri , p. 2ft. whi-rt! Jiiues'* 
name iN nr>t iTioltidi^l I, iind uutiiri tii Wi.ilierlt 
fasllf ill I'''iH7. Tin- ■uiruiHiit Has jirubablv 
orcasioiiei] by \\tn identillcatioQ of Jones wiili 
Itobort ItuckleT \i\. v.] ihi leorias Ponloiw, 
Jonea went to ilonie and entered the convent 
of vhv Ohservantin*!* <if tlie Am L'oili, um- 
bnifitig tlif- nrtler of the Kiiformi'd Krijir* nr 
(.)biu-ri*»nlim«ofthe|{ottmn PrivinP-'iii lo'.ll. 
AftiT n-itnitiing «t H'liiw fnr alioiit a year, 
Ji)iii!<:, Willi till! ]»nuiu>iaD of liia iiipeiian 
aixl tli'f bli-sHing' of ClnnH-Dt Vltl, returned 
(i> England, and Mayed for a few monlhK in 
London Innhr>useeetabli8b(.'il byJnliiiliprnrd 
for lhen.'Pi'|ition ofpriiMts. <lii quilling I.fiii- 
don he*b«.'inoIi hitoself Ui hi* own iwiiiiiip- 
lionc,' and rontiniii'd bin iniknioiiur^' work 
until li"WR«nmMti'H at ibeiiwtttiiei-'oflticliard 
TojH-lilli- in loMi. li(-ror<.' Iii-i arreiitJoiies had 
viiiiiit iwA pi^r^tind w'liii wi're snb^nently 
hit ffll'iw-prii'>n<'ra. Robert Barnes and Jmip 
Wiseman, and evenlndtly. nffer two j-cunt* 
iuipri~i:iinii<^iil, tliov wori* nil three arraigni'd 
for higli Irvtson in the king* boneh court at 
Wff.tiniiirter, on 3 July 1S08. The eharja 
' afraiust Jont's woa that, bfvnfc a Knmiah 
pri<«t, be bad retiinii-d to EtiKlond contrary 
to the statute L*7 Eli*, c. i.'. ' If tliie b^ a 
crinK','«idJotw!\ 'I niuat bold niyselfKuilljV 
for I nm itpriMt anil came over inK'KiiffUnd ' 
t>i (n^iii aa many soule sa I could to Cliriat .' 
He waawuteDced lo doatU, and on 1:2 July 
was drawn ona hurdlo toSt.Thomaa'a Watei^ 
iii^, Soulliwark, and tliun: hanged, ills 
qiinrtcre wcrp fixiil on pales at different 

fiaci-9, and Dr. Cbninpwr (quolvd by Chal- 
ont-r) Klnlrd tbnl mie ol the fnn'-nuarlers 
found its way to tlie conrcnt ai Ponowc. 
All acroiini nf the ' murlyrdom of l_iodfp"y 
Maiiriet' ' (^whicli was Joncs'a namu in rtsli- 
prton) was written iliPcr diiyji aftrr llii- exf- 
culitn bv Henrj' fJariii't (IfMio-lliOll), and 
uublislied in Die^'iv Ypim-V • IllMorin particu- 
lar de la IVnifcndoH ■]<: Inffkicrra,' Madrid, 
16)19. 

[Challon»r'» MfmoiM of Mimiunary Priest*. 
f*l. 1711. I. aiiO; DciW'i Clmtch tliilory (Tior- 
in-y). iii. IIT-IS. t»ei »w|. ; Morris's Li fonfFr. S. 
GeniKl. Snl rd. pp. 142-3.21)8.- Gllkm'sFjicliili/| 
I rslholita, iii, «*r-OiJ; Bvo flo«»a fw IS Anff. 
I lefil.) D.Ll,T. 

I JONES, JOHN, D-D. < 1576-HSWl). Bi-m* 
1 dic-tinc monk, known in religion asljBiNDER 
i X S»SCro Mmnxo, bom in ir>7r>, belnnitrd 
to a fainil; settled M LlanV.'nTiM^Ni.'ftwaia.- 



nockshirp, and vnx connvcti^A wUli the Scii- 
iIiiinuR' fumily i>rKriitr!iiircl), IIi'D'TimUIiiri'. 
Wi-lilon ii»M-n* ttiiit Jiini-i wno rvmovi-d 
fi^mi Wnlt'-s to Hii^luiiil ulii-n Ketirci'Iv ii Jt'iif 
old (ChroniiU o/ tht- linfiliitiire ylonk; p. 
lUU). Ilts iiiirviilfl. wlio wi^ru |m)l^«Iaald, 
st'nl iiim to JliTcliaiu ruj'Si>r>' St-lioirl, Lon- 
don, in 1581. mill tbprt> liu Etiiilied witli 
Lancyloi. Aiiiiww.'a hhiI Juton. nfiti-rK-urfiH 
bi«hii[i of I/itiilnn. l)n l-"i Uo!. loHI lii* vnn 
I'liicti'd 11 sdiiiliir of Si. Jolm'n ( 'ollpffi', U\- 
fwd, wlicpft ln» u"ii.< nhftmltf'r-ffllfiw with 
l.fluJ, lie i>lHBim>d a Mlowthiii in lii* col- 
U?f[o, and was nduiitii!tl to the d^at*o of 
U.C.L. on Itt July 1600. - Ills mind Wiii^ 
luacU lucliii^ to tlie LJKiiiau tvli^non,' lie 
(|iiilt«tl tlip imivf-wily, an<l ivilliiu o. Tow 
Uu;e of liis nrrivnl in L-inditn liU pftreritu 
<lii'il nf till- plaj^ui.'. 'l'liiTiTii|wm Jonivn loft 
EivUnil for Sptiiii, wii* ft;ci-ivcd into tht; 
Knj^ii»h CVtIli'gi! at ValludoLid, tlii;a iimU-r 
iht dirvctii'it uf tbt ji.-3'iitrt, 20 \iix, l«l*t>, 
iiud took tliv tulk'try i^atli mi llii- Juaul uf iSl. 
■Vlljau, 1507. In tK-lobi.T ir»9!( lii< was ud- 
niitlod into tlic Hciii_'diciiiio obbvv of St. Mar- 
tin at Co]i]]ioRti;lla, and tit/caiu« h monk of 
tlint or>li;r. Inking, in ivligion, tlic name of 
IjcnudiT ^ S^uctii Mortiitw. He pu»nL-<l bril- 
liantly lliniiii;li l)i» (liriiltiffirul "luditvia thi- 
iiiiivt»itltyijf riiiUiiiiuiii.'Jt, was ordained [)rii;v<t, 
tmd, uflt-r Kraduutini; II. U., iniilJiiuud Ids 
BliidlL'ijfor iiboiii six years inSjiiinish mojia.*- 
I erics. 

Ahboiigk oixltTcd to the F!n;;Iieli tniasinn, 
,Innr-* ncti'ti Nurcir-wivi^lyii* novii-r-ioir^i-r iit 
til'.' nlihi-y of Si . llt'tni|[iii.-< nt Klii-ini.i,niitt at 
St. Ori*(iiiry"» nt Dunay. Hu ivu» aUo for 
m-arlj- lALJtity-flvr yfurs professor of ilico- 
Incry, and lauplil Hebrew In iIib cnlkpi" of 
MnrcbienTiM, or in llint ufSc. Vfdast.in tlio 
nniversil; of Douiit. In IHIl' li" Iiecnnic 
vicnr^rt'nt'rul «f tW Ai)K!"-S[Jiiiii.'"l» llrm-ilic- 
tiup*. Wlieii in 1011" tile ]ir(-«L'iU Knglisli 
Hpnt^ifliiiH nmKi>-t.'i''"r' ^v«» formally hji- 

Jiirjvrd liv l*ope I'aiil V, Jonfs wanelecU'd its 
'.ni pri-^idiMil-)^'enerfil fur the iMiialirii^iiiiiii] 
piyrioa, and wii>t rp-i'lM:H'd in HKil. Atrord- 
iiig to decnjc* of tlir g'-iii-nil cliiijiti-r nf tin- 
Itenedictino nmirr^gitioti. In- acti'il ii* prior 
of St. ( ) rt'ir>irv"K nt IJimiiv finiu IBill lO 
1«1>«. mul Iriim li«a to WSA. !n IB:i9 he 
WOK upnijiiiti-'it «1iboi of (.Vmar. and in l(l-'l-'i 
receivtid thelliiilai-digiiiiyorfalliL>dral[iniir 
cf Ciuiterbiiry, 

JonM fn^iiiii'ully vixiU'd Cri^lund.uiid tn- 
jovaJ nwwittl [iruti'tliou i]irnii((li Ilie agency 
«r hi* li-irndu «I court. Wlien enrly in lfi34 
I'rbnn VIII dftprmint'd t'l Bcnd nn ■ci-rc- 
dited ftgt'iil to I'!iii.''liind In (i)ii-n dijduitiiiiic 
relotitinB, hi< cIkwh Jmn's fur lbi< iiiinorlant 
miMion. JuniM ditpUjod a general epiht 



of cood sense and moderation, and tonV tli? 
' iialfi of ulWiniife on 17 lliv. I'W4. upjinnd- 
I ing In il m tWliinil ioti tlinl llio \i<s\«' itnJ no 
I diHpGnxiiiif piju'i-rin nininlro tlir imlli i C'/O- 
rttntuji XtiiU i'lifirrj, 1. 2IO|. lit li-tu-n ad- 
I drussed Iiy bim lo Cartliiinl KurlxTini, ha 
KOMjiiLt to r^ftilo cliar;,i'» of mininiiUu); iIij? 
iJOp'^'sjirL'toMHionsund ikeidKimaoriliecatlio- 
li(!«. riK> iifuoliniiotiiT Ipd to no pnclical 
w*nlt. But KrunoiH Hotrin, n nrrtilnr jiriwic 
who Imd RAiirt)rmi>iMi>l1)'-i>sI)iblislivd rlitiivh,' 
di'poxrd in U'4.'!, bofDn^ tin' lorda' poramittna 
n|>poii!t.?d to tHkt* th<- cxiiminKlicmii in the 
cfuie of Archbi>ihop l.mid, thai Kiither 
Leander, ' by tho' cc>Tiiinon r#ptr< of Mpiat* 
and prit«t«, lii.itb ntuviul ami in Kiif>lauil, 
Tvns rnry fiimilifir wiili the luiid nrlilMftbop, 
niul fJiuif' ovi.T oit pilriiiuc into Kitgland . . ., 
to ni'gatiiitn ttiUi tb<< niiid iirolibiKbup Alionl 
mntt-'ni of rt'liffion. to mukc a rv^oncilintios 
l»cl«"i?fn lln- chundi of Knijif nnd Kni;laod* 
{V&\yil!i7..Vanlriinntr Ifoomr. pp. 111,-1 I2V. 
LiHid duiiivil tbi- irutb of lliiu in'tusalioii. 

Jout^s died in I.oniiDii un 17 Dtjo, (i>.S,> 
lliSit, and was buiiod in tLv chu)ii-l of llio 
L'lipiicbin friitr# in tjonitirsct lloiisr. liVood 
dctcribc* him fi» ' ili« omami-iil ot ihe Cog* 
ti>h Benu-dictitiL-i in hia timt,' adding that 
'lit' wiifl Ik pri^ini rir'!\tniiinlinnry t'loi|n<!ncc, 
(.'C'lii-Tiilly kiiu»inic iu nil iirln itind M'ii.'nc«8, 
bcloied of all tb»i lin-^w kiu and his wartb. 
auJ baled by nont.'' btit bv tint puritans and 
jwiiils ' (Al/tm» O.IO/I. eil. IHiw, ii. fi(U>. 

Tim follo'K'iiitr workn wire written or 
rilili'd by him : 1. ' Miblin Hiicnt rum gltuna 
iirditmrjii, priinnm ijuideni a Slmlio Fut- 
deri.-ii . , , unnir vi-ni iiovis I'ltinmi ciim 
lirmofum liim Lntiiinrum cKplii-minnibii* 
locupk-tulB, PI. pofliilljt Nicolai Lyrnn! . . . 
nt-e noo ndilitinnibiis Pniili llnrBensijt fpi- 
»c«ipi cl M. Tlmriniri r''pli(i»,opt'm el Bliidin 
thrologrir. Iluui'riiMnm dilip-ntiuiiiiK- t'mra- 
daiis.' tl vols.. Pniiiiy, Ariiwrii. ltiI7, fol. 
Ill this he was ajdist«d by John niillemart. 
2. ' Ili'tlorin cl llarmonin Conciliomni* 
Fmnkfort. l«l.>*. fol. 3. ■ U. V. I), (in-Rorii 
Snyri An^li, nitmiiclii IVnediriini ps Sum 
Congri^^itottf 1'iiviiiH'iii.i, hIiiii' S. Jll>linlpdl^ 
Pudiia. OpKru Tli<"idinrieii,' nditHil liv .TimiM. 
1 voU..Doutty.llWO.fi>l. l»oeS»,tKB, knnKItT, 
itllat (iuhXioKYj. 4. 'IloFelnm KxcTriiio- 
rum Spirit lilt limn, of Siirmrum Tdf-dilstio- 
niiin, uiirlriru Miiiiliijrn<i hrm(-lU>n»e, . , . 
Kdidil ol rustigtl^il [.. tU: .S, Mmrlino,' Dnnny, 
1820. fol. ft, ■dlitim lbiK»!iigiciini lrL|»rti- 
I iim ; sivp Rm<£nis!;imii> diapulutioiii-« dr Duo, 
intclligi'iitiijt nnimebu* M>[iiiraiis, oamtnqud 
variiK n-i^optiK'uhii. Irinm mapnorun) KutliO- 
rum, Bartholoniit'i S^liiUid, Jreninis Tritbe- 
mii, Alidionsi Tosiatj,' a |iti.r(«, Uminv. lOl'l, 
Hvo. tj. ' Sncra Are Memorifl;, sd Scriptura* 



Kiwi in promplii habendis. meraoriierque ' 

rijyiniii.ti iiiiiiiiiniiliHi ' Llouajr, IA:^8to; < 

Ktbailof whidi i« 7. 'ConcUiatinluco- 

naipaeteDus piigiutntiiim tatiu*S. Scrip- 

taltiKtctom 8«ni|>hini) Oauiinuio: It. P. 

UtxW K S. Martini) t!X|)]irav it «t illu»iru- 

nt,'tteukv, 1023, Svo. H. 'Jtibliotlit-cn son 

(pMkm'uiundi Viiici*ntii I3i>ltovw:«n»i» ; 

Mi*it R. V, l^eanilcr,' i vol*, [noiiny?], 

)flN,M. 9.Th«tlurd tnciate in iIih ' Aik'>- 

*lolHMBeae<l>otitioraniin AnKli«,'i>til>ii-->bL-J 

cndtT the tuiin» af Clffmonl U<>\uvr, !).[>., 

IVmut, IlWfl, Tol.: iW iiiiiirrUI*' were col- 

t*cuid irirli Jnomt'i n>«ij>t«iice by t'Btlwr 

l^viJ B«kiT [(|. V.1; tbe whulo vns (nin»< 

IMwJ inia f l.'pant fjitio bj- Jonea, nnrt HfV- 

"rr MK ii lbroHf;btli<> iir»>M. lO.'ATbrw- 

fcM Mirnr of Man'ii Viinity und Mi*orie : 

*ii* frst wriltun by , - . -lolin Tritlieniiiia 

k- • - Abbm of Smii!h"»i,' himay, 1(J33, ISnitf. 
f«IJi.'t liilb<-rt llfilnn «ttv»thi« was prubably 
'^itwl by Jonr« ( !h»ennde Reritie, \\. 131). 
'1. 'AniolNi diiputatiouuin BdT«rsuA Goiilfn 
'^tSu'pttia: citi wwawrnnt pnmtillii . . . 

[''"iViu cl»i«Jiiliirttulliori*obw»iri nlftholu*, 
■i**** iit di»put«uiIo ulitiiT, ft cmitionf^ nli- 
trroriW* i-jut- Authore I., de S. 
, Ii.«i«v,lt«i,ffvo. li'. 'TheSpirit 
'> , r V' Rult, or n ruW uf IJenMif- 

* ■ ■ n,' mni)iux;rip( in tli* I.iHo 

»'"*>:iiiv ', t am>n FmntiB t'lithbiTt DovU 
J\**bliabcd ' The UuW of St. H.--i<-dlM. From 
^^ *-*«■ old Knclioh i-diliou of V\fi^.' From t!iv 
H^7-«iin by r.t-aiidL-r do ir^4inct<} Mortino and 
^~? ^^bi» I'lirsddii 1*1. v.], l»mlon, I'ffS. 8vo. , 
^ ^1." Opera l.iiflMVici lilii'ii.'ifiil'sd ly Joti*». j 
-* -4. l^lter"i->rrlHinVni,r'nrdinalUiirbiTiiii, 
■■cTrtanr\ViTidcbiinlt.iiiid<iilieT«.conci>rni[ij{ 
lie alTBini ijf ibi- Hiijiliah raiholics. Printca 
* -u I,«fd Clun^iiiUni's • Slato Papcn,' 3 i-oln., I 
Xtu". iir >iurom»ri»*nl ill the 'Colffiuliirof tlw ' 
^'l«rMidou8t«ierapcr«.'Osrord, 187S,%-»1.L I 
^!d. <*a\<: and Bliss. | 

ll Ita* been emaeoiuly Muted tliat Ji)ne» 
"^ra* one of tbo vditon dT the works of Ka- i 

^•BW. I 

[9(MBo£r l^ Kalhcr Franris AidanGn^uvt in 
JJovnnid* fUTiMT. \r. 35, cf. i. 'iSt. ill. 'IVi. T), 
133; llait«r'* Iliiit. M«iio>ra of ibe Kiu;t!th 
Cuhnlin. 1S23. ii. aiO.aO: Cbnoidon StaU 
rap*n ; Calendar of the Clar»[iili>n 8utcP)tp«ni; | 
llodd's Cburvfa HisL iii. UZ ; DuibillmVa 
BiUiocnphio I>oiut>icnDc. 193.>. pp. 71!. 7-f. D9 ; 
PrAw» to HiirpeifcUii Cbutob Hi»l,. ]>ooay, 
t<93; LMd'-Worka, lASI.iv. 317, 3tl; NoIm 
ud C)a«rit9. 3td nr. It. 38; Oliwr'n Cnlhulic 
B«t%i3nin CormntH. pp. 474. (IH.AU: Roljin- 
MMi'« R^istf of Merchant l^ylwa' SchixJ. t. < 
M.31 ; fioow'i SwrroloBjr, p. <3 : WrlOon'* ain>- 
■iclb Pl 1*0, Appendix, pp 3. fl, 7; Woodj 
AtlMOK Onn. (luin), i. tioa ; Wucid'a Hiit. ct 
Aat^.VsiT.OiuNi.ii. 3M.] T.C. 



JONES, JOHN id. 1000). repicidc.snn of 
Tbomns itb Jo]id orJonn and I-'tlon.danghtcr 
of Kobcrt Wynn ar Juvnii. »•«},, of Tnltreu- 
dilyn ( Wir.uof^ l.'im'nrn/ Wtttkmrn, \^>'2. 
p. I'ii7 ), irra* Ijorn nt Mair*-y.Ciamr«ld in Mfiiu* 
lii-lIuliirBtPKSX^XT. Jounii^/ij A'iiuv«/o«,«). 
Itbjs. ii. liiW). L>tirin;( tbi; civil unr .lone.- 
Kfvi-d in tbi*purUuui«oiaiTfuiOMinWal«t,U 
de«c^b*^d H«Ai*olr>]i«lia |l>18, andnqpitiatcd 
(bv siiirender af AnglMf^ in J(in« ItVlO. In 
HW* Iio li(-liH>J lo Biippivs* Sir Jubn Owt-n"* 
risiiiir, n'siii t liniiUr^l by t tit< I liiiii><> of f ominon* 
fur)iiii)>luin'iii(li»ri'iM)n<|iiii'i(if AtiulrH<y,nnd 
wnii vrticd 'IflfMl. an necaunt uf hi* arn^art 
of pav (^4 Oft. !6W; Cmtmont' JounttJi, 
vi. IS). Joniw was selected as ont- of lUf 
kind's judjies, e(f(.'iidt>d [lie trial witb frreal 
rec'ularitr, and 9ifni''d thp dealb-n-amnt 
(>0»LB,'iirw r,/ffie llpm^^d*; i. ST'J). He 
hnd h'vn nit.iimi'd lo llii' l>mf{ pflrliniiwnl 
about I(v47 for Mrrii>ni>tli»bir.', and wa» 
ivWtM a mi^mbiT of thi' Rmi two ccimrib 
of Slate of ibc «oiiim<>n wealth (Itrtnnt af 
Xamtt of Mtmh«r» "f i'arli'iinfut, i. -IftS*; 
Oonwiit, i'vmm'/ri''-r/tlth of KH'jtantt, iii. 15, 
178). In July 1»JRU J<>n» was vftted one of 
the iN)iiiiais6ion*r» to ftwif't tbp IoihI depnly 
in tW ffivnrnenrnt nf Iri-.land, And vaj> riiai>> 
poiutcJfrfF two years lotiffcr on i'4 Ang. I 'i->'2 
(^Oxnmont Jaurnal*,v\. A^i, vii. 1(17). lltK 
CultciiKiK.' Ludlow d<>icrtbe* Ulm as ' di— - 
cLar^iiis bin trual with t;re<tt diligence:, abi- 
lity, uiid iuleiirity, lu prnvidiiifr tor ttie bap- 
piuusB of tbftl coumry, and tiriii|;iiiit lojiulicv 
lltovcwiioliad bt'i-n coiicomcd in tlicniiirdera 
of tlio English pn>lcAtutit«' {Man-'ir*, cd. 
I7S1, p. 370), A strong n?ptihlicnn. ioan 
wan ifTvatly dijt9utii^i:d at Cnnnwnir* os- 
iinniplion of tilt- pnitfclomte, and Ifriirr 
Croniwrll drncribt-.-t liint un ■ rndi^avniiTinfi lo 
rwidcr the ^iwrninenl imacii-ptiiblr," l>ut 
'more cunninx and clone' in hia opptmtioii 
tban Ludlow {Thurloe Paprrt, \\. 140). lie 
wa^ aeconlinsly sel aside, and when, in 
Man^li 16d6, t&i?T« was a nimoiir that Jonca 
wastobenptiin'inployi^l in tbe Iri«li govern- 
ment, ITwnrv Croinwi'-ll reaionHtmti-d wilb 
Tbiiriiv Bfinlnat the cltoic«, am»n\a^ itiat tu> 
wax iii>t unly fiictious and diMSect«d, but 
• lind nct«! very corruptly in Lia place* (fl), 
iv. S06). ](ut by lliiH time a luarriaire had 
boon arranged between Jones and the I'm- 
tectnrV sisler (."atbcrine, widiw of Roger 
Wbitatoni-. 'When I writ to you about 
('•iloni.'l JoiiiM,' t^xpbiitit'd lli'iirv (.'ronnnill. 
'I did nut know itmt hn ■vnut likrly to !>■■ 
my iitirlt'. P?rlinp> thai may »mf \n fttilip> 
bimi«faitltfulneMitohi»higbnfMandgnv>im- 
B»em\t6. p. G72). In tho parliament Afl SIM 
Jones r«i>iv>i)enl^ the coimiiea of MeHonetli 
I and Uenoigh. la tlw 'Second NarratiTc of 



Jones 



126 



Jones 



the lute I'lkrliuniL'nt ' Jones in ili-spribeil as 
orijiiiiully 'onRofprooAiiriiiciiili'dfiirciimiuoii 
jii<iiice iiitd fri'Uili.im . . .Inttly tuarried the 
I'mtwlor's sister, by which nii-iiiis he mif^lit 
liavi' l"-come a prx-ul mini indci'tl, did not 
fiiiiiii'thiuii stick which lie Ciinnot w>-H pet 
down. He is not I lionni^'U-iHici'd for llio 
ciiurt iiriH'ivdinps, unr id hiw coiiaeii'iiro full y 
harhncil ufriiinst tlic tmoil nld ciiuse' (Har- 
IriiiH Mifirlliiiiii, cd. Park, iii. 4'<ii). 
.IdiM'M wiw suiMHioiivd In ihij IVitcctor's 

IIoiisi' uf l.iirds ( l)>i dicr lli."i7 ), but ludd nn 

otlice irxccjit that of frovcrnor of tb-; Isk- of 
Aiijrlvjiiy. t>Ti '2 .luiic llloT iiarliumfiit voted 
Jones Irish lands to the valiu' of it.OlK)/., fur 
aiTi'nrs of jiay anioitni iii)r to ibiit Miin {i'um- 
m-iit' J<i<iriiiil'<.\'\\. W'l,->\'i). I'liit be was 
Mill Oil far Inistcd by thi- n'publican ptirty 
that oil 7 May l(i-W be was ai>iniintiil one of 
the ci'mniittt'e of siifely, uiid tm 14 May one 
nf till- council of stale (ili. vii. lUli. tW). : 
An act wa.-< pushed niiikinf; Jones and otlioni 
Oiimmisi'iuncn' for t lie jroveniment of Indand, 
TJnly. Jones landtdinlnlniidwith Ludlow 
in Julv llioll, and when the latter returned 
to Kiigbind in ()cl'iberfollo\viiijr,bc6elccted 
.loiK's In cottimund the Irisb force* during 
bis ubscncoii'A. vii. 707; l.iHi.nw, Menwirf, 
p.i'l!H). To LiuUow's disfnisl Jone^andmust 
of tbu IriKb otlicurs BunjMirtt'd l^nmlH^rt' and I 
llie aniiy in I licir miarrt-lwitb t be jHirliament. j 
When Ludlow expostulated Jones made the 
exciiso that lie ncted at tbe'ini-essunt imjior- 
t unity of til hers.' iindbeppeilLiidlowln ret uni 
and ease hiin of the bunlen of bis command 
(ih. pp. i'7!'.-'8l'). Un i;t Dec. KVilt, however, 
Ccdoiii'ls John ]irid[iefi, Tlieojibilus Jone.s 
'([.Y. , mid 111 hcrotlicersofMoiick's parly seiwd 
l)iibliii fustic and um'sted JoiieM (I'A, p. ;.*!>9). 
An iiiiptachment of bi^h treason flL.^iniit 
Jones and his collenpues (Ludlow, Corbi't, 
iindThoinlincoH)wa8preBenied tnpurliameni 
on IIP Jan. lUlX) ( Cummiiiu' Juiiriinli',\vi. Hl.'i). 
The main charge wn.i that be had ' openly 
and publicly owned that tn-acberfms and 
tmiiorousai-tof part of tbearmyin Knglaud 
in their imjnst force put wpon the parlia- 
nii'nt.' Joiies wn.1 Piimmouffl Ixfore thu 
ccuincil of srate, but relensed on nil elipniri*- 
iiieiil not to disturb the cxislin^' p)vernment 
1 1, TiJi.ow. p. :!■'!!). Asa connectiiin of Crom- 
well's iind an opponent of MoncliK parly, the 
Ucstoniliiiti exjMisi-d Jones to crtain ruin, 
!lnt be made no attempt to fly, was amvsted 
on l' June l(!li(),iis be was nuietly widkinff in 
Fiusbiiry, and wiis conunitlnl to the Tower , 
(i7>. p. :i|li: MtrmriiiK I'tilillrun, 'A\ Jlay- 
7 June liMiO). On 4 Juim' the House of 
Commons excepted bim from the Act of tn- 
tli-mnitv, imd he was iried on ll' Oct.fol- 
hining'. Jouvif confoi-fed that V.e. \nu\ a&tl, 



t 

.SI 

ll 

n. 



amonp the kin^r's judged, tnnde no attempt, 
to plead liny iioint of law, and wa^ sentenn-T*^ 
to dt'Utb i^Tnal nf the R^gi'-iiie; ltiliil,pp.ilS — _ 
100). He was executed, together with Adria-^ 
Scroop, on 17 Oct. 1600, and diwl with j,'tci^,_^ 
cdurajte and dignity. A full account of li~^. 
behaviour and Inst utterances, with a sktitcs 
of bislife, isgivenin 'A Complete CoUectii- ■ 
■>f the Lives, iSpeeclu-s, Ptivatu Pnssatffc- 
Lett(.Ts, and Prayers of those Persons ]at< -^ 1.^' 
exwuted, with ( Ibserrations bv a Person ^'ij- 
Quality,' Hvo. 1601, pp. 135-4(i. 

Catherine Cnimwell, the third sister <-»f 
Oliver Cn)mwell, wa.s baptised on 7 V •_->>. 
l."i!»f}-7. Hy heriirst husband, Hop-r'WLx i t- 
stone, she bad three sons nnd two daughtt'i-^ ; 
by John Joni-s she had no issue (Noistli^ 
il'mnf of CromiifU, «(. 17^7, i. 1*8, ii. i*0". 
I'lDl. A letter of hers on the execution « «J' 
Charles I Js printed in ' Notes and Querie==,' 
7tb ser. ix. 3011. 

[Ludlow's Memoirs, ed. IJ'il. fol.; NoMl-'s" 
House of Cnimwfld, ed. 1787, ii. 213; Pltillifw*=^ 
Civil War in Wales, 1874, and thu auihoritit^»= 
mt'ntionnl almve. Otiidal Itrtteni from Jdm'i* 
daring hiw employment in Inland aro i>rinMil io 
tha Thnrloc I'lipeni, in Gary's Memorial* <if lht> 
Ciiil War, and in tho Prooi-e-lini^ of this Litit- 
iioo! Uistoric Socii-lr fur 1860-1, pr. 177-300.] 

C. H. F. 

JONES. .TOHN (1645-1700). cbnncellnr 
of Llandslf, bom in 1<>15, was the son (or 
jierbajw grandson) of Matthew Jones of I'ln- 
tyrcli m ( ilamorganshire. In 16(12 he cnten-d 
Jesus College, Oxford, of which he was after- 
wards scholar and fellow; he graduated lt..\. 
!) April ttUHt, nnd pniceeded M.A. 1 1 Mav 
1070, B.C.L. y July Hfi";!, and li.C.L. I'l July 
1077. He was licensed by the univirsity to 

[iractise physic, IS June 1678, and followed 
lis jirofession at Windsor. He became a li- 
centiate (if t lie Cidlege of Phvsicians, ii Dec. 
1 6^7. ( »n the death of Sir R'icbard \AoyA he 
was made chancellor of the diocese of Llnn- 
daff, but -KBA not settled in that ottice till Ma; 
Mil, owingtoa dispute between him and the 
bishop, who liad bi^towed the post on his 
son, William Beaw. The relations between 
Jones nnd the bishop continued strained, 
and several articles against Jones for misde- 
meanors were exhibited by the bishop in the 
court of arches (see letter dated 2i Jan. Hit):! 
in Atheatr 0.ivn. i. p. cxiv). Jones died 
2'2 Aug. 1 709, and was buried near the west 
door of the cathedral at Llandaff. 

He was the author of a Latin treatise nn 
inU-nuittent fevers, 'I)e febribus intennit- 
tentibus,' &c., London, 1683, 8vo; 2nd ed. 
the Hague, ]flS4,Hvo. A work on the same 
subject by Fiaiicis PieiiB(OeneTa, 168D,4to) 
was largi-ly based upon Jonea'a essay. An- 



Jones 



la; 



Jones 



M^vurk (if liu, dcKTibnl hy Muok w «d 
CXtn«duMf; ruul perfectly uninielligiblv 
k]i4,emamuiK <^1 ocIkvo p»gra of smsU 
pm. b ciUltlM 'Thv MyslrriM of Opinm 
Knid"d*(Loinlloti.i;(Xl.^v«>),i>fwIii<:li tlii-w 
WManiMtuKUtt^l I'ltt. A n-%titut work 
ia WtJifa. ralk^l 'll<>lhta'I<->I>i\v3ilL'riMtun 

knr, I'll, Hvo), is niil Ui bo a traniUtion 

»* Km Lnri*. « Bcti'Mtmnstcrril Lliniroiiiio, 

^' iiisliirp.of ■workSr Jon>»pmbiihly 

; d. l*n"rio«ia to IHTH .Juru-" liod 

'•ii.nKd an mupriidiKi cliJcW, nhidi i* Oi-- 

^nbnl in<li-titi| liv l{i)b)-rt E*lut in'Satartl 

■itttary n( OifonUliir.- ' (p. •JSU). It ' moved 

^ tba tit M^uallr tsjpr*'»*fd imi af Wllows 

^ ■ frlindhcnl fertn iBlliiij^ iulo talda in its 

^'^^vMynt, mach after llie manDurof tKiiwr I>n- 



, iBIiMs Atkaoa Oxan. it. 722 : Claifc'* GcoMf 
?ftiM of QUnanu. p. fi3« : Wllln's S*TT*y of 
'"'^^wkl'. n>. 4. !«•>. ItosUBda's Wrlab Bibliu- 

♦aSJ D. Li_ T. 

J J0XE8, JOHN (Iflf«-1752). .^iinr of 

^'lu bom in ibii Old Jitnrv, Iy>itdaii, nii ! 

^A Aiw.lOOS. Hei>alen«lM<V<dumiTavInn>' . 

^k-boolon 12 S«pt, 1703, wfL» fUvted'xo » , 

'^-h. darihip >I Si. JohnV Collt'pi*, l.lxfnrd, in 
1 7l--\andpradiiat«ilK.A. inlTie.KndB.CJ.. 

^i<i n Apni ITiO. Ili> bMwne b««d-mBal«r 

^»f Oatuil^ •phool in XorthamBtorishiiw in ■ 

L7IS. 1>r. Kfttniind Uibonn, liiRhon of ].on- 

Lob, i* Hid lo bavi- hr^n ' rontinual It t^nztnl ; 

r«»r |ii»r*noi-nt W bi» kinnnan Jour*," whooD 

tM> collaicd In ITJStoltiF ivtetArir Af t'pplnjf- 

, Iwm in ItiitUnd, Joikh b«)d tbe bentrfiee 
>lutil bi^ d>Mtb, and wt» buiried at Upnt»|^ 
%an) oti 20 July l7oi!. An anonymuuBletlvr i 
■wrrilti-n hr Joii--*, and piittiiig tfOOM'ahroW'l j 
(jaattiotu t<7 l>r<l{icbard Ncwton,tlH>aulb<>r , 
«f 'Plunlirica iMlrfraaiMc.' is publifbod in , 
theibird cdiliua of tbnt work, I.oodfii, ITt'i, , 
9to. Joniw alio cdit«d the works of Honoe, J 
IdOaAcn. 17!M!, -Itn. Ylir inlilion, a ie-ir oojiien | 
of wbiebwen:pnntciloulargi-]ia]>«r,cuntaiiis 
Lalia mutea auil vanoua rewlinic«, and in Ut- > 
tltoatcd to Ibo Uuke of ltuilaii<L 

fBobtaKm'* B«?. of Mprtbaot Tartom' Sfbool. 
fl. 11 ; Siohatii'* Lit. Aaecd. T. 709 i cotnEtmni- 
cation frciin Lhn Ker. R. P. U^tfool, nreb- 
d«MM nt llakhani. Rutland.] D, U. T. 

J0KE8, .lOUX (I7(KI-17T0). eontrivur- 
mliKt, wan b-ini. in all pmhabililir al Car- 
nanbipD, in 17(Xi, nod w,u admitted toWitr- 
Mrtar Colleffp, Oxford, wbor» bi- jimduiti-d 
B.A. In 17S1. For a time he a«-t«d ai thajv- 
laui of tbat Bocii>tT. From poI]p|^ ha irmt 
W thn ciincT of kinf^'s ^^'BIde^ in lleitfbrd- 



ubiiv. In 17^ or tbrmbouta lie becamo 
Rttrat« at Abbot's Itlpton. Ilnntiogdonatura, 
duvotinir hi.t trimre to tronipiling for tlta 
Iiondan bookiMdV-ni. 

About 17-11 be n-incivrd In I bi> 'poor and 
troubtcMMni) vifiamRF ' of A loin burr, rmf 
H'lntinirdiin. Tliere be'labourwl Uiib pub> 
liclriindprirali'ljtopreservtKik iiambion«n 
»i4-adj lo their protcKiAni priDciplM in the 
LJiDKof ibvndwllioni 17-l-J), bui budilBciUty 
iac.-olb«tinj[thn«nialilitlie4 IH him torelin- 
quinb tli» vicnra^ in 17>j<]. In tbi.> tamonar 
lie i>blained tbe mctorr of Rolahurst in Il<>d- 
ronUhirH.butcODipbunodlbaitbttkiieBliiydid 
not suit hiHhMlih.and'nt Mtchai-'liiuu ITri7' 
ho Bcc^'pled (lie ciinwy of Welwyn in Hert- 
rrifiWiifiifmni ICdward Voimg'tj.v.'.Biiiliopof 
l)t><*.\i^litTli<iii^>his.'Hi>rvtaainedatVVelw'Tn 
untd I7<1>'), whm Youn^died, and lipacl»(l as 
oneofhi>t»4>cutOT»,r«c*ivinga Itgncy n( -JOfiL 
In ibo fallou-in^ T<iarhe wroto; ■ lam now 
(in tbe siit yiistli reftr Ot my aga, and iHer 
all toy faonrat and bwt labonm) unjmmded 
of a proper Ktrmt lo go to.' Aa a naais of 
appeal) to fri<>ndtt for aMistancc, JonM waa 
in April I7tl7 indny-ind into lb* Ticar«(!V of 
8bcpluill or Sb^ophall, Il^rtforilshirv, where 
ho (ontiniii^d untd bisdmlbon SAi>f(. )770. 
Ho wa^ uiimorrii-d. Jonv* in dMcribid i» a 
plain, bonOBt, wi-ll'rend divim*. of Ntnido and 
rvlirvd iDBniivrN. XicboU ^tav* nf bim lliat 
lie wuti ' dilii;n)t in bi» clencal funi-l ions and 
iadv'fsl iambic in Itl^Mudii^tf, but uvt without 
atfcctiun a iBTBtonouatecrecy evtn in ihflM, 
ami •■xccMiTely cautious of giviag ofisaoa to 
I III- bi|;b«r power*.' 

In 17 19 Jon(.-» puUiabrd anonvnaual/ 
' Fr«- and iTandJd r>im]u>Mtinns n^fiitina to 
tbuC'burcIi of Knttdnad, and till' mninii afaii- 
vanninj; I^'Iil.'i<)n thr-rcin.' Tliv book waa s 
coilm-lion of abort pai^BBfre-i M>lH7t>.-d from t lie 
wrilintrs of eminent An|;licundiviRi-Ji,all at^ 
vocnliii|t the nrccMlty or t<xjmliencj of a 
irrncbnnt rrviftion of the lit nr^, and aufl^ 
grsling amendments and altrrnlioDs. A warm 
contniTrwy cnHin-d, but fmm an ctfrvi of 
l.iiaiitrly Joui-K pn'M'rvrit bii nnonvmily ivf. 
bin IrttrM III Dr. Bircli in •'i/uattr MAS. Brit. 
Mux. 4m;i. ^111). It wa.4 loiiifbt'liHtcl ilial. 
ibe'l'^ree aud<l*andtdl>L<qiiiKiitiins ' waa the 
compoiilion of Archdeacon It luck bump, who 
was n friend of Jones, and bad pi^nif«d ibo 
(trvBlnr pan of the work in raaniiscript; 
Hlarkhiira" wtkCkb pHmplilct in it« d«fencv.~ 
In 17.'>(l.Im)o* [jiiMisbnil' An Apixrat to Com- 
mon KxBiii'iu mill Cuniliiir, in b»natf ofa Kiv 
viitw «ubniitii-d to tbt> fittrioiia r<iniiid<>miinn 
of iill rnprpjiidin?d Member* of tb-* Churcli 
of England.' Shortly boforo leaving Welwyn 
Jonefl piiblisbed 'CatlMlic Faith and Prac- 
tice: being Con§ideratiuDs of Pres^ui I'ae 



kod ImpoTtanco is point of Religion mA 
libnlT'(ir.V»). Bnil' A Lettrr In a Frieml 
in tbcCtiimlrj.' Ilealft') inBilrrY>{iioaH iiolcH 
for* ci>nIi-in|»liiie(lliiiizrapliv<>fCraniiitfr,liut 

IirvsirntiilbUnuIeslo Til* fncml Ciilpin, whu 
iBil onnei-iveil ibe i(!«a of nTiltni; on ihp laiiie 
lubjeci. ICarlv in 178^} mucli of Jonei'a cor- 
rMpomleooM with Birch and othn papen of 
bifl weT« prMent«d to ?iicIiols thv antiqitnry, 
who piiblislwd manjpxtrncis in thp'ltMitli— 
RiBn'it ^Itigaxino' ind in ihi-'lJUrnn' Anm*- 
tlult*.' Rut tlir gnmlFT jMirtioii of liti m«nti- 
seriMH ]^*mmI ou h\» dt^tb iutiri ilit- lmn<l« of 
Dr.TlioiuaalHwson.adtawntingrainiii^r m 
Hscliney: ihi^y ue nov in Dr. Williun^t 
librarj, IxmuIdd. 

[AutoUoRnfdijr of tkQ Bcr. Jo!ia Joan, 
presFrTeit kmOiQE the JuM* MSS. nt Dr. Wil- 
liMDs'a Library*. R lOt ; Lwl W'JI an-l TcaU- 
ntMit of Johu Jantu (i6.) ; Cat. nf Oxfwd Gra- 
dMUv; a«at. 31<«. ISII, rt. 1. p $10. Clml- 
' M«n'B Biog. nift. : I'rwick ( yon«Mifi>raiitjr in 
Hetu. i<p. S(1. ttW. S2l : Nklioli'i I.tI. Adm^. 
i. 6SS~G3«. iii. 11. Titi. 289-92 : BriL Mva C-tt.] 

W, C..^ 

JONES, JOIIX (c/. \7m, orjt»uirt aad 
compowr.wnsorgnni*! to tlir Middle TL-mpIo 
frtiiB -'4 Nwv, 1719, t') tbrCiinrli-rbouKfrom 
*J Jill; 17'Vt, ADil f'iSl. i'aurnCatlirilnil fmm 
S5 ]><!C. 1 '»• until bin <k-atb on 17 Frb. 1796 
4<iit<>Ti:). (hu) of bb tliaiiU, k-h perfurmed 
iiirtlK.' cbHrilrclitldmiailbeiraunuiiliaeei- 
ini' in St. I'mil's in 1791 wa* heard by llardu, 
vrho noted it down in his diiir>-, with the 
comment, 'Vo music lus orr nfiV-clod ai>> 
BO much aa thin innooeni and dcrotional 
Btrnin.* 

JoRi-.i piibliibcd 'LeasoM for the TlnqiM* 
chord,';* voIj,. 1761, «iid'SintTClianis.SinirIe 
and Double,' 1765. 

Atkotlier Joint Joxra (Jl. ITW). •ub-di- 
nctororih«llaiidi^Ciimm«montioniDl784, 
iTM probably ihrcompo«ttT of 'Six Piatiofortw 
Trios,' nnd Uio gW, ' Ah ! pk-wiin^ »c«ws.' 
both publiithed about 1797. 

(Gnire'a Diet, of Miuie. it. iff. W, MS; Folil's 
Uardn in Loikdan. pf. 117. ^13 ; Jf*a<M'»Uu- 
liMi, T.'I7M L. U. M. 

JONES, JOnX(17+5M79-).engr»rer. 
bom abciiit 174i>, prkcilo-d both in ihmio- 
tintn am) :tli|)iilr, and produced a larae 
number of plat««, chjrfr tram poilraiu by 
Rffvimlda, itorone^, and otlier contnmpocnrr 

GinlM^: tbBi«. ivitb few oicvpitoiu, hi- piilc 
bcd himwlf in Omi Portland Street, 
u-ben* he rwiiW fmm 17H3 until bi« di'aih. 
He i'xhil)iti"d with (lit- Inivirpi>ri»twl Society 
vf Ar1iM«from 1776 lu 1791. In 1790 he 
-wu qp)iMMl efijcmrer (■itraordinai^ lo the \ 
Prioe* of Watea, and he was aim pnnnpal | 



ntgraver to the Dulie nl York. Jonn's 
mv-ixotintA. though somewlut hlacV, anal 
piiwrrful and artistic in tmtm«ni : tlw^j U 
cludf »artmit4 ofi^igiiora Baco^IU and." 
clurd Wnrtm, M.ll., after OMnsbann 
JanwH Balfuur and Fra>rr Tvttpr, aftpT '. 
bum ; Johii HarUr. J. Bi»wi-ll. (J. J, V\ 
mondelej-. C. J. Fox. !.onl HimhI, Fa 
Kpnih!«, William Pitt, and ih* Hon. 
Tdtl^mache, after Reynolds: Ynjr Ilu_ 
Edmund Burke, and the iHike and Ducb 
of .Marlborough, after IComneT ; and W,'_.^ 
I.ewU at tk* Maranb in llu> * Midni^i 
Hoar,' nfW Shoo ; alaa th* BknlM'iai Thoa. 
triraU, aftt-r J. RjibrrtH, and enmv linpliimr^^ 
sabje«ta after G. Carter. \V. IL Bigir, Kii'eli, 
and otbera. Amnn^ liis BCippli- platen ar» 
Mtot Fairen and 31r. Kicjf as Sir I'ctcr nn<l 
L^dy Toatle, sft«r Uewninan : S^r^nn, aflcr 
Komnvj; Robinetta, Muscipiil.i.lho l-'onnnri 
Tidier, and nnrtrsit '*f the Hukc of York, 
aAer Iternoldc The print of Keynolda*^ 
* Vtevfi^im Ricbmnml Itill,' thr- proofs of 
which an' dat«l 170ft, waa publMbi^l In- 
Jonea'b widow in 1^00. K« died in 17Vt, 
(ieorgn Jome*, II. A. [q.v.],wa» hiaonlTwn, 

[Rcd^n^re's Pin. of AnisU: J. Chaloncr 
Smith's Briciah Slautuiinio Portnita : Ontna'a 
Diet, of .Irtiata, ITAO-ISM.] P. M. O'D. 

JONJ3,JOnX(1767-lP2I VWeWi comir 
aad ■atihcalaong-writcr, is b<-iter known u 
HlAx OtiAXTnOKa, tram hi^ birthpUcv. Ulan 
y Gor9, near (Vrrie Y Ihtiidifm. iT'^ wa* ban- 
ii-*d at ('«rrjg, 10 Nov. l"il". Whllr still 
^VOUll;,'hci«llInI in l^imloii, nhtrc, with fini- 
intcrvnl, In* ^pent the lemniudFr of hi* days, 
becoming in later lift proprietor of iheKin^'n 
Head Inn, Lud^nte Hill, lie was an acttvn 
mmK-r of th«' G»-j-Dfddijrion. tho nell- 
kniiwn lilcrarr »jc>irty »f the Ixmloa Wrlsh- 
men, wliicli uH't at hii Inri-m, and Ivf filled 
thftodlceofvitvpn-Vuh-nt.wvTf-txryiBnd bard 
ai dUTerenl time*, thoujih he could wnr bo 
induced to acc«pi the prwdency. Ili* Imui- 
kmwn poems are: 'Seuitra yng Nj^ymru,' 
a min on the system of administering )a«r 
in Walmialhi'Kiigtish language :-'lHcSkon 
Dafyild,' a caricature of a WeUbman who 
alfwta ignontnen nf hia natirc timguft (ori- 
[•inallr publi>btil in a colWtiim nf poKtna 
edilMf by Robvrl IHtim of XanlglTn. I.im- 
doo, laoa. p. 871; and 'Offeirim! yn Sir 
Ab«rteifi,' in which the typical liVelsbdervy- 
man of hi» time is beUl up Co ridicule for his 
im^lnritios. Tboaa and otht^ humoroua 
pieciH Iiavp hi'«B pHhIi<lM><l in a mlloetod form 
m ' Vr Av'^a Vywi.xa," LUnrv-st, Ifiii^ 
Hia sympathy with the Fri>n*h revolniion, 
and his adrM-acy of republican principles ia 
& tract called ■ S«r<ia tan liwmmwl, l^u- 



Jones 



"9 



Jones 



l79>\STn, nM«iaitat«] liis williilrnwtil 
I tirai? into Wales to nvgid nrrwl . Iti thf 
niitnlwr of tii-* '(ii'irRniwn ' (January 
t) JDn<w'4 w«ri( ntul liimm-lf vfiv vk^ 
ntlT ftlUrkn) )iy a tvirrtvpoiidi^nt Mg^iinft 
I ■■ -If ' Antkpv»ii>i ' (*u(>]w».'d lo bo lh<? ; 
\\~Kli>'rIlaiii-.'i~r|.v/,(iwiiIltorMewhain), ' 
i)Jy ilrfL-tulcfl hiiiiik.'lf in tho ^'p- . 
tiiwr in a leH*r which was r\»- 
■ 1 in -Y <ienin*n' for Oclolmr IHMTt. 
^htnjaently piiblUht>H nnntlinr work i>f 
,. ,,- nntiiiw, ilf-ahnf; with ihe riglil-* "f iiiiui 
ad •^ntidi^ ' T.>n»'l v Ovild ("•lln-Bk «f 
!>»v ) ; nfU Syln: Byr nV llt-n f Jyfft^illikil ma 
Arftriiiti l.tv'.r<Hlr4i-i)H>lvnHliT>la(^hrvbwrli- 
)••] Am Kivintiikii Orn,' Ijiinilnn, IjUT. li« 
tU»] at the Kill},''!) lii-ad inii I'l May 1»L'1. 
'C'ltl.N S'» IJyfryilillfKlb y Cy"''*'- IT- ^''^' 
' trt'i UriRo luxl I'r^KrcH of Uw 
11 S«ri»iy, pL <l i Y Uywinrodor, | 
un'^omrr, 13'il ; ixitnfruin th# rf<- 
L-T-lrrnxlion, and from lti» R<>v. It. 
jrtn-n I jnf it Abcriur.] 1>, Ll, T. 

JONES. JOHN. I,LJ>. i:i7afl?-1827). 
iiriiriirisii rritic, vi*» tiori) abcmt 1706 aear 
I ' .[Kloter>'.Uitb>?paris1i()f l.liitiilinf(iit,('ar' j 
M <ri l^'iuJiirt-. UiH fuilicr wat a fanurr. In 
ir-'», Ixiiij; 'ubout the iite of foiirti-rn tjr 
Ni'..ii,' liie *ciis pliu*(i al tJw 'folli'gn of tlii> 
.■iiii!T]i of Chnel,' Ilrwon, iimU^r William 
I incIitlK, nml irmaint^ ihrn- till ITKI, wlitfii ' 
hi* fntUr'n <l<-nih rallitl him boroo. Soon ! 
ii-t the t«tnhlihhiDf nt in IThU of the ' uew 
>ll(fc«' at Ilackncy, Ixindon, li« vas ad- ! 
tttted ai a divinity tiadeni on the rvnnc- 
i-ndali»n of his rclal ivt-, I'arid Jonn ( I TtkV > 
Ixlli) [a. V.J. who wa« already a iliiilcnt. | 
lti-r<>. fix mjt» a (iiTourilc pujnl of liilliiTl ' 
Vnkiifit-M [q. v.] diirinj^ tlm littt«t'* brn-f 
nnnrctioDiljlM)-l)M'ith the college Mclasi- ' 
il lulor; tiiit ivhiilunliip always retained ' 
kn irDjirru of Waki-fieM'i orentrnined in- 
-nwity. 

In I71fj ke p>aK>e«I*J DaTid I'elpra* awiK- 
it-luturinth? WnUh prp^hyHTiaii i">lliy«', 
thvn CT'tuineXrA »t STnnAra, tilmaormin- 
thm, Willi William How.^ll, tbi- principal 
lutor, an old-faaltinnf^il Ariaii, Juii<.'% uho 
traa of the 1Vk«i k-y fclKinl. and nul ^oncilia- 
JofT in diip^sition. had iwri<ma diff-^ri-uc**, 
F» l7)'"i thv p rraliT I (' rial) hoard removed hMh 
»trtr^, and traiisffmi) tbo colle«e lo Car- ' 
arlb^n. J<ifie« in I71>& -uvL-i.-^ril Jolin 
3ti*h [<]. v.] a« iBini»4er ofi liu prcstiyltTian 
i-2Blinn ot I'lviDoulh, Devonjtliirr, 
irrc h'- nmuunr<l tifl ITllH. Ik then eata- 
lislivd iiK.-li'MiInt Ilntifiu, Yi^rluhirf, Frotn 
Mnn-ii IM)^' t" I^Ol hi- wriirt niiui.-t«r of 
iortliKai" Knd < 'linjo-l, ItuUrax, nrrying on 

bii tohiH)! at tbr Allliir tilUi'. 

In IKU be settU-d in Uiwloa as a tutor 

VVl. XXX. 




in rlasiics, and hit iiKpttjt ini-lii<I«d the enn<i 
of Sir Samuel KoraiUy. Ki'blJIIoceationnlly 
jirvarliud. lint aftt>r a timv ahamloni-d proarh- 
injr alloBFthcr. He wa* a memlvr (hHV>r« 
lHi4>r.t thi< rhilolofncal .Siieioty nf Man. 
cliMii-r: r*<i-it-<Ml(|p>lK) the decree of I.L.I), 
fnxn Aberdeen: u•as^lllJClo<^<I«SI) atriiMn- 
of Dr. Itaiiii'l Wil)iflnii'« fotiniUtioii«, and 
(about If<tf5)a member of th(» Koyni Sociclv 
of l.itentureL Th«r<> ant many *loriM of his 
kinrtnnw to stni^f^ling wbolan. A » n Orc^k- 
Ktif;lit>h Usicofrrapher Jon<>« did Useful work, 
which rnmi'd till- c^raint^dalioii of Hr. Tarr. 
Ill' di^imWI aof^nls Iii^tancoei of ihi-olv- 
f^ical liiiktin lii< iiilrr|>n>Uti<>i)t» wprt- jiharplr 
coinin*ntc<l on in tlit fi-outl number of ihi! 
■ Weslmin-lfrltwifw' (April lbl'41 by Join) 
Wiilkerl i|. i. ', till- Ki>ttrat ii>t , whonafl hiiBFelf 
oil eJtCflVtit Kcliolar. Jonro fii-rci-Iy dtfendrtl 
hinn^lf. Ilifi riitical labuurx iibow foniidcr- 
iilik-HigBcilv. but Id- luuintaiiird ninnvpani-J 
(lt^\i;<. lit) dcfcudod iLiv iiitciiritvof tlir pni!>'^ 
ngrs in Jo9cphiis rvfi-iriith' lo our Iionl.nnd 
Dmintaincd lluit bitli JoK'iihii^ ami I'liito 
wcra Chrititians. The initiul clmiit- m of Hi. 
Mallhcw and Si. I.nki- he n-jt-ctt-d ta inti'r- 
polations, hul beM 1 Jo. v. 7 to l« auiLenlir. 
and to have hero mriMd i>t on early dair 
h4VMiii>c it taujrht unitarian dortrin?. Ilia 
hrat work w to W- found in liia >Illu»tra- 
tioiip' of llic poepi'l*. 

lie (lied al Gn-iil Coram Street on 10 Jan. 
I8i?7, end wan interned in thu biiryinif' 
cround of St, Otwrtrr'm Itloomahiiry. nli"ti- 
his gravefltom- benr« a Ijilin infcripiion. Ha 
inorri4Kitir?t.BuounftiT IHM. th)>oiily doufrh- 
tcT of Abraham l!ep»,I).I). [«|. v."), (hi- pyclo- 
yiiili*!, who had betu hi* tutor at Hackney. 
Ilto fir>t wife died wiihout iiaiw in Ir<r5. 
and Joiien iD>irTt'>d Mcondly, in li^\7, Anna, 
only (Jauyhlttrof Oporp*I>ypr of Sawhriilju- 
wortb.llert.funlj.hin'.vtho.U'ith Iwnchitilrvn, 
survived bim. llix liit-rary extTiitor wan hi* 
iieTibew. JamcH ChiTi>i ntCmydon. 

Il'i |iiibli'lieil: I. 'A DcvVloppDient of 
. . . Kvi'Ulu, ealcuUli>d lo riMtom llie (.'hri«- 
liiin IMij;i<tn to it* . . , I'lipjtv.'jtp., I^Ms 
IWXl, Wvo,i>voln. L'.* The Epistle. . .to the 
Knmnnsi aitalyM^i/ Ae-, Halifax, IwOl, Hvo. 
3. 'IlluBtrationii of th« Four (•ospeW &c., 
I)*0C, l*yo. 1. 'A r.rnmniar of llic ilnvk 
Toiiftue.* &e., Itm. »vo; 4tli «Jil., wilh 
title,' FtytnoIojpaUnccn.' I.'^tt, \Smv. 6. 'A 
(irammnr of ihe i^tin Tonune.' Ac, ISlO. 
«ro:r.-ppiT.f«! IN|;t. InKI. a'ALalinaml 
Knfrlith \'.i<'iibiiUrv,' ISIl*. Ho; enlarp-d. 
■with litlr,' Anolo8lleL»Iin»■,■ll^Sfi. 7.'l'>- 
(lv«iaitical ]tv«tmrcL<-f'. or l*hiIo ntid Joac> 
plius proiwd to b« , . . Apo]>>((iBt« iif CTiriM.' 
Ac, lislS. fvo. H. '.Sniuvl'to No. It. Ifcia. 
(*v«. y. 'A >'i:w V.r^iun of ibe lir»t lUtM 




Jones 



130 



Jones 



(Jlinpters of Gein'sis,* Sec, IMHI, Hvo (under ductorj' Esmr on the Lives and AVurksnf our 



lUi- pjwiidonym of Ksst'ims). 10. ' A Series 
of . . . Facts, demons! rat infT the Truth of the j 
Christian Rulipon,' &c., lt»20, 8vo. II. ' A ! 
Grwk and Knglish Lexicon,' &e.. If23, >*vo. 
VJ. -A Heplv to . . . " A New Trial of the 
"Witni'sptV'&c, and . . . " Xnt Tnul but 
Ji'sus,"' ic.p 1h24,Kvo (under the pseudonvni ■ 
of Bi'ti DiividV l-'i, 'An Answer to a Pseudo- 
criticism 'of Xo. 10, lSL'-i.«ro. 14. 'The Prin- 
ciples of LesicoffTaphT,' Ac, 1H24, ISvo. I 
!■"). ' Three Letters, in wlilch Udemonslrated 
ihi'denuineness of ... 1 John v. 7,'&c., lf*i!.">, 
Svo (under the pseudonym of Bon David). 
Hi. ' The Tvro's Cireek and Knglish Lexicon,' 
Sc; -Jnd edit, l^:i-^, Kvo. 1 7. 'An Exposure of 
the Ilnmiltonian ^^vstem of Teaching,' &c., 
lUL'ti, Svo. lf<. 'An Explanation of the ({reek , 
Arri(Us'&c.,lHi7, l:imo(B^inBtMiddIeton). 
Posthumous WHS : 19. 'The Bookofthe Pro- 
phet Isuiah translated,' &c.. 1H.'!0, li^mo. lie , 
edited an edition of Entick's Latin IHc- 
lionary, 1«:?4, llimo, and contributed largely 
to p'Tiodiculs. especioUy the 'Monthly He- 
po7.itory.' If Th(im;is Uees is right in saying 
thiit Xo. 1 ahove was his first publication, 
' The IJensou of Man,' Ac, Canterbury. I70;J, 
«vii, '2 parts ("against Paine), is by another 
Jghu Jones. 

\liioK. Uict. of LiTinc Authors. 1816, p. 182: 
-MiHilliiy iteposiliirj*. 1827, pp. 293 w). (Tint ice by 
T. U.. i.e. Tlioiniis He..?.): Miiroli's Hist. I'rcBli. 
iiiiil iiua. I);ip[. Cliuri'lirs ill Weet uf Knglniid, 
IS^I-i, p. 61)0; Jiiliii WiilkiT's Etf^iys nml Cor- 
rtspunilfnce, 184G, ii. .'i96 .-ifi. : Miiill'H CoiigrH- 
;,':itinrmlism in Yorksliire. 1868, p. 2C(j ; Kepi's 
Ifisr, I'rot. Nonftinf. in Wiiles, 1S83, p. 496; 
Ji.Tciiij'» Presl'jlerimi I'linit, I88.5, pp. 71. 194 
M|,: NnrrlnirilR Kuil Chjun-l Mjijjiizinr'. ;*Iarch 
l»N'l, p. 17; iiifi)rmiiiion frum the Itev. !■'. E. 
MilUm. Il^iHriii.) A. (). 

JONES, JOHN (.^. IHiri, verse-writer, 
WHS Ixmi in 17T4 ut C'learwell in the Eorest 



uneducuted Poets hy Itobeit Southey," I/in- 
don, Svo. Jones's verses also form the appen- 
dix to Southey's 'Lives of Uneducated Poetf," 
London, 1836, 12mo. Although Southey saw 
in the verses abundant proof of taleni, hk 
opinion ofthem was not high. Jones's volumt 
was reviewed in the ' Edinburgh Revisv,' 
and is credited there with ' the stamji uf 
mediocrity.' 

[Sketch of his own Life by Jones iu the ,■11- 
templs in Verse ; Edinb. llev. liv. 69-94; Alii- 
bonu'H Diet, of Engl. Lit.] D. Lu T. 

JONES, JOHN' (1772-1837), Welsh lii- 
torian, was iKjrn 17 Aug. 1772, at Der*7dd, 
in the parish of Llandyhie, iu Carmarthen- 
shire. After obtaining a scanty claMicil 
education, he was emploved as a schoolmaster 
near London, and while thus engaged si 
"Wimbledon is said to have had Sir Rol»ei1 
Peel among his pupils. Subseq^uently he 
pursued his studies on the contment, and 
obtained, among otherdistinct ions, the degree 
of LL.l*. at the university of Jena, tin his 
return to England he studied law, and on 
being called to the bar went the Oxford and 
Soulh Wales circuits, but obtained little or 
no practice. He died in straitened circum- 
stance." at St. James's Street, Islington, 
28 Sept. 1837. 

Jones WHS a good fireek scholar, and was 
deeplv read in the manuscript records of this 
and other countries, but his strong pn'judices 
often per\-erted his judgment as an historian, 
and the influence exerted on him by (Tpruian 
rationalism prevented him in his 'Hi^iory 
of Wales ' from understanding the rellgiou? 
n'vival in A\'ales in the eighteenth eenturj-. 
He published the following; 1. 'A Tran.<- 
lation from the Danish of Dr. Buff's Travels 

I iu the French Itepiiblic,' London, 1801, 8vo. 

■ 2. 'I>e Lihellis Famosis ; or the Law of 
Libel,' 1812,8vo. 3. ' Y Cyfammod Newydd, 



of |)t';m, wliero hi-* fiitlii-r wu.s gardener in . , . _ , 

til.' sierviee of CliiLrle^ Wyndhnm (who as- ; vn cynwys cyfieithiad cyflredinol y pedair 
ime of Edwin), and his mothir I Efenpyl, gwedi ei ddiwygiald yn ol v f rroeg,' 

1812, 12mo, an original translation oy Jones 
of the four gospels, sometimes erroneously 
attributed to the Rev. John Jones (17f)6?- 
1827) [i|.v.] 4. 'History of Wales," with a 
portrait of the author, London, 1824, 8vo. 
(Jf tliis a revised copy was found among his 
papers after his death. He also left in manu- 



.-\iLUeit the mime 

ki'jit a small shop in the vilhigi'. After re- 
i-'iviiitr only *i miiHi education as enabled 
liiiii to rend and write, he became nn errund- 
b.iy, Jind lifterwardn, iit the age of seventeen, 
;t dnmestie .servnnt nt Bnth. He employed 
hi- li'i^uri' in self-eultiviition, read poetry-, 
iiiid lingau writing ver.-es. In JnuiiHrv]'*04 , ^ 

he I'litevi-d the serviee of W. S. Jlnlere of! script a work entitled 'The Worthies of 
■inr Catterick, Yorkshir.',and ; Wales, or Memoire of Eminent Ancient Bri- 



Kirliliy Ilall, near 
in th- summer of 1H27 sent a few specimens 
cit' hi- verse to Southey, who was then at 
Ihirri'gute. The re.^ult was the puhlietition, 
iu 1831, of 'Attempts iu Verse hy John 
Jnni^s.nn old Sennnt ; with some aocount of 
f/ir ^Vriler written by himself, ond an Intro- 



tons aiid Welshmen, from Oossivelaunns to 
the present time' (see Preface to the Ilulory 
of Walet). A letterhyhimonMad(^rq,v. , 
the alleged Welsh discoverer of America, 
appeared in the 'Monthly Msgaiine' for 
18UI. 




Jones 131 

P"l Stf, 1837. pt. ■■■ p. S28; WiUUiu*! 
«*■« WiiiluMO, p. 669 ; Jmmft PrMbr- 
t««"F«W,I ^ '-'• T. 

40M». JOHN ( ITiy lts>:?>. W^hli iwi 
n'uiijuuT', •«w>nJ eno nf Utnn- «iid C'n- 
lidtt! /onoi of BbIii, ix kivHiL an T^ulii, 
tnu tin WclaL same uC tbr tnki- ui-ar Ilnla 
in JlmoBetli»liin-.wiiiTr)wivniilK>rn lOFvb. 
Jrftt Uc «a.s t-iliic»t«il ut pri\Bti.' *;Lt"'ls 
<I Camunlien. vrasailiuiiu-d into JcsiisCol- 
tep, Oi:tjn), I^ IVc. 1814, on.) IMu d^rk- 
•htp llirnr from I?^14 to t^IT : In- fnii<lualvsl 
RA. ia 181^, aO^T lakintc a fHrcnnd cIum in 
- -i! - - -U;\ M.A. in 1821. 
Glitin-liinlJ^ll', 
I.'. ., .. . ; -_.,. .uui on 21 Oi'l.of 
Be Tt-ur i»'t|n-(u»! cutulH of SLTIioma!" 
nnl. Diiriii^hioiucumlietii-v thecljiircli 
< mil only repnirvJ. bui iii jiart rrbtiitt. anil 
Fh<»>)» for Dtn'i* and (^irk were eMaUiKbi^l in 
onmiciWti witb il. On 37 Aug. \r^\ IjOdI 
CoUwIiatn i)rv«ralpd bim tn thif liiiiiK <>f 

^■jpiinP<'mtMm)ii.<«liirf, ami in 1S|.-^li(> vtiw 
^V«rebeii(lnrT of St. lint ill's CiitliMltnl. 
^hflil hotb iirvfitrmanu until biA diiith, 
2 Mat 1«2. 

JoBW was a t'oawl Ifebrcw aelioUr, and in 
lnW piibli<'h<'d -Tbe Book of iLv I'TOpbM 
U«f(ml. ISroo. 2nd t>(lU. Oxftipd, 
aa iii(li-p«Ril«nl tnii«Ut)un fmn ihn 
tw litxi of \'aii d4>r floof^hl , wliicii vrm 
vndMl 1><r Oi'tiiniuii, Kwald, and vthi-T 
fv nrbolnn. lie aUo cnrnpU^tt-d u 
V«Lili (.-unsUiiuQ r>[ the tamn bituk, but it 
wvt^r [lublishr'd. U'bito in rf«i(U>noi uT 
font Ik- tnn^ribed the ' MabinoKton ' und 
ihw U'liUli n>inar<-ii-4 in tk« * Hed Uo-ik flf 
llMi^^t 'at J<>«iii><.'oll»f(i- for l^dvt_'barli>lto 
tuotl 4 afti-rw*riii> Schrvib^'r), vt\tf adi>phrd 
trnvM-npt a* t)i<< le\l of her Miti»n 
>r the • MabiiKimoti,' LlandoTcnr. I»*S -IW, 
T vols, my. 8vo. Tlii* w«« TaMlty iit imrls | »4.i- 

EttrM, fjrammatint Celtka, Sn*! I'd. V. 139), 

nil wu'b^i'fsrtbt-bot ti-sl of llii-'.Mnbinw- 
.Mi'untilibirioria'iiiulu'nMvprodiii.'-Ml in tlw- 
fon! •crio*of • Wi-UliTi-tli'.'^iil. i., edilod 
Rbv"iindEvana(Oxfi>rd, Isti.^^o), Jodm 
a* co-'Nlitor \riili iho lU-v. Waller DaviM 
|(lii>nill«^r Mvcliiiin) r<). \. of ' Tlio l'n«tica) 
^Vorkn iif lvrn-L-i(;ivnO)llii,"'?i 



Jones 



_ . .'(Kirt*, Oxford, 

t7-!', Hvw, |iubli«lif d f.-ir I lie ( 'vmmrmlorion 

cier.y. ]>avim iviti n-^pdnsslilc fur ihr pmii- 

v-ftaiidoKMi oflbr'not<v!i,whili-J'iD<--«tnm- 

rnbe<lTbc|Kkoiusiinriirtunfll>-lj>raiisfonniii>; 

hi>in inti>liii>an'nonbrii,''ni]ibv itiMradnf prv- 

rrrini; that of hia ori^nals. and lit- aim con- 

»r<il 10 |>i. ii. an ■ Historical Sketch of 

hhn Wam la'ttnwn ibc Rival ItusM.' He Iw 

JlonpJ to ibi- I'tviDOioiricnl. a» oi>p'i!H>d to the 

[nboD«tic. fcfaouf of UTt^ngnnliy.nud in IR!8 

Iw aopenntendfH). fur iliv Soci«tj: for Pro> 



lltMC- 



flribar 




I notintr ChrUiian KtiowlMlfte, vm edition of 
lhi> N'-w Ti.-flaiiit.'Bl in W«I<>b, inio vrhicli liv 

I introdiirt-d Imt own «yer<<m of (>|iiflliuic to 
fupcrecde tlint of pro ioue eiliciiaua. Tiiia 

, arviiK^ wncb adtcrM; chti<:i*m, to wUitrb 
b« rvplivd in 'A l>cfi-iK-i- of thi- ICrfuniiiKl 
Svntvtn of \VvUli Ortlii>)inipliy ' ojtd in b 
- lit'idv tu (bit Hrv. W. i!. Kniuht'.'' Itenuirks 
uii Wttbih Ortlivv''UIibj.'.S:t-., Londmi, InOI, 
8vo. Kiii|,-bt iiAiieda wioindcr (1^1, 6vo). 
The beet exjioeilion of Junm'a Avstvm id tu 
bi- found in )ii« ' Trnctbawd or lavkn-Ly- 
tiiymiifid, m-u LvllnTiKtli vr loitb (i\in- 
racy'iii priw cx-uiyl, ('annartlu-n, l.SlO. f'l-o. 
IVttlitmn aipicd liy oni- hiniiln-d and fifly 
Wtd^ib. trli'rxyinen apiiiMt ibc ailimliou nf bi* 
>v«ttm wen- prescnled to ibi) NK-ii;iy Hir 
I*rL>muliuB Clirittian Knowb-dite, and wi-w 
ao far eucccssful thai lh« old ortlio|;nip)iy 
was ■dopu-'l in tin- sociriy's ^Velsb Ninons 
of ilie Old Ti-ilanriit. After bis retcim lo 
WhIm in IfUl Jonvji Itxtk an aclive ikuI in 

I ibc Ki»i«ldf(iil and iitliiTlitrrary galliiriiigs, 

I [larlii'iiUily llie brilliant irrie^ bi*id al AWt- 
gnvi-nny, nbicb n>!>ulit)d in ih« furinntioii 
of the Wetfth MS8. Society. Ilia pot^timt 
compositions have been publi^biMl nndi^r llie 
title ' LiwaiUi Uardiiondwl . . . Toj^id,' wilb * 
bioftrapliy *'f ''i»^ anlbor l]y ll«> itev. Ili'ury 
HoW'ttfi, Llnndiivcnr, IM!), hw. Some of 
llin !iynm» and tlin iliorlRr lyriml ttoenis in 
tlii* (Tidli-i^lion j»Muu'** biali merit. Jomv was 
al»o thi* outhoj- of * TruL-thau-d iir IJadwiMi)!- 
autli yr laiib <;yiiinii?jr,' Carmartbiin, l^SJ, 
I:>mo, and Trau9ku>d into WoUli a portion 
of the (^venunenT blu«-boak of It^' an 
WeUbcduc«tiou, inoludinft iho counli«« of 
Brecon, Cardigan, and IlaiinorlLooilmi, 1W>^, 
81/0). He frv<|iiontlj- contribntvd to both 
W(-tth and Kn^li*li nia^^ajiiiKse, g^norally on 
i}UMtiiMia of Weltb litcnlure. and »t (bo 
tinkc of l>i« death ivas vn^iroil on a comuion* 
tarr on iIm Kpixtlv lo l)lt^ Cialutiann for pub- 
lication In ' Vr Uaul,' but only a portion was 
L'<nnplett.'d. 

(See a Biogmpliy in lin-ai:k lUiddoDawl . . . 
Tcgid. lit Mpni; Qrnt. Mnc. fiir 18-i3. pi. \\. |V* 
M, 97, Ktiyi> and Elans'* MnlNDottion, I*rcbi,-a. 
pp. i, ii ; M. lliuri liuidox in tlir Acwlmijr for 
2S Jou. llilISS . Yt Usui i-ys ISM, pp. 37« k*!.] 

». Lt.T. 

JONES. JOHN (TiL»i»!tWI7ye-18.17). 
rilled ' the proidc's preach vr,' the eldest of 
nine cbildrvii of a ^ninll fitnucr, was bom nt 
T[inycii''trll. I>(jltddcl<-n. Caniar%-on!liiro. on 
1 Manhirftd, lli»rtttln-r'npt'di^i;i» trapod 
to 11rdd Molwvno/, bi-ail at onr of thi* fif* 
Ic'n triU-.'' (if \\'h1<-», iinil that of liI* m»lbn' 
to Kininn EWl. lord of C'viilIaiMh. Hta 
father dii-<1i» John'.i boyhood. Tht^dlrvction 
of the small farm ttiereuvon Cetl OQOa \uni. 



J 



Jones 



13J 



Jones 



but he iiflenvards wiirkfd aa s mi&rn'man. 
He uttruotf^ ilii> notici' of the liev/Evan 
Evans ((lliin ( i^irionvd'i, irilo-lBTie), who 
advi^n] him and Ir-rit him books. I(e befran 
to preach aljout I x-JH, hut wa.t not ordaineil till 
) f 29, I If mud'.- ra|iid proim-M aa a preacher, 
and WHS f.ir m;m_v veiM li>')ked n|)on a« one 
of the grcatfet nf \Vi'kh preacli<-ni. He was 
a)«> a pom|)o<a.>r, forty tunes of hia heinfr 
puLlishi'd in a' t'ulh.'ctiim of CoTigrejnitionBl 
Tunes, I'unlms.iiml I Ivmns,* btarinp t fae name 
Judiithrutu (eci.MomsOavien, Unntror). He 
died on Siindiiy. 17 Aug. IP.'iT, aged 61, and 
was buried at Ltanllvfiii. A volumecontain- 
ing fift_v-(hr>'eof his sfrmons with a portrait 
(' Prtirethiiu y I'arch. .I.)hn Jones ') was pub- 
lished iiodthuiiimi-'ly nt Denhiffh. A requiem 
was rompo»-(l ljy tht? Rev. E. Sn?phen. 

[Coflaiil y Piirch. Jnhii Jniii's, Talsarn (Wrei- 
hiimt, n mciiii.il by till' lii'V.OwtnThiimiv.D.D., 
iifLivfrp..!.!: Hv»trr;iBi!n.-tliCtnldorioii<,'vmreij. 
IB'iO ; I'oulki-s's (ii'irlvfr Itywgr.ifliaiiol 1 

K. J. J. 

J0NE3, .lOHX fl7fa^lS.-,8i, versifier, 
also known as -the Welsh Bard,' was born 
in ITfirt ut Llnuasn, Flintshire, whore hia 

IMirents hi'ld n smull fiirm. From 1796 to 
80;f he was aiiprt-nt iced to a cotton-spinner 
at llolywull, Fliutshin-, where he leamt to 
read and write. In 1»<04 he went to sea in 
a Iradinfr vessel sailing from Liverpool to the 
noust of nuincninitd in IHJ.'i joiiurd an Enjr- 
lis]iman-(if-w(ir.i'all>'d The JJarbotloes, which 
cruised in the West Indies. He was subse- 
quently transf.TTrd to the Saturn, under Lord 
AniKliiis H.iiiui'li'rk ij. v.\undin IHlitotho 
linyaKicorKc, whii-heruisi'd in theMediter- 
raniau nnd elsewhfn'. At the end iif the 
Xupiilpdnic war hi; l.^ft the service, and was 
soon enjrap'd once more as an opyrative 
RpintiLT at Holywell. In IK:»(I he romoved to 
u faetorv belonpinp to Robert Platt at Staly- 
bridife m Che^hiro. lie died on 19 .June 
18->H, and his funoral was attended by about 
eiffht thousand jieopic ; he was burietl in the 
pritiind attached to thn Wesleyan chapel, 
(irosvennr S(|ii:ir>', in Slalybridge, where a 
jilninnravestonc was erected, anitii memorial 
tablet placed on (he wall of the chajM;! by 
public subscription. 

While n .sailor Jones trlud his hanJ nt 
poetry, and in his old afre hi' addressed his 
iiatrons in pariepyrics, which ho often piib- 
li.sheil nnd suld iis hrundshet'ls. He wrote 
II poetical version of ^l-Isop's and otluT fables, 1 
anil was author nf two poems, called 'The 
Cotton Mill' (ISl'1) and 'The Soverelpi' 
f 18:J7). A colleclion of his works, entitled 
I I'oems by John Jones,' 8vo, was published j 
in 18*j8, under the auspices of William Fair- 
ivirn pf Manchester, • 



(Foalktij's Enwogioti Cymru, pp. 60-1-6; s.--^ 
ton's LiiKTAihire Authon, p. 65; Gert.M* 
Aogtisi 1838, p. 202.] D. Lu T. 

JONES, JOnX,or,accordin(rtohisbar^B. 
name.TALHAURS (1810-1809)." Welsh po* - 
was bom at the Harp iun, which was kt=- * 
by his parents, in the villape of Llanfa. i a 
lalhaiarn, near Abergele, iu 1810, He n.- ?« 
brought up as an architect, and acted .-» 
general manap^er to Sir Joseph Pa.iton \.\-. "' 
m which capacity he was for some iim"eeu) - 
ployed in the erection of one of the mtm — 
sious of the llothschild familv near Pan-' - 
It was in this way that he acquired his know — - 
ledge of the French language, which he bnrk 
wrote and spoke with perfect ease, Durinir 
the latter years of his fife he suffered a pri-ai 
deal from gout and an internal diseaM'. In 
iHOil, finding that his ailments were incur- 
able, he made an attempt upon hia life, from 
the effects of which lie died on 13 Oct. 18(i!i, 
He was burled in the churchyard of bis native 
village, where a monument W been erecttil 
to his memory. 

Talhaiam enjoyed a considerable repuln- 
tioii ainoug bis countrymen aa a president at 
their eisteddfodau, but he became most celi'- 
brated as a writer of Welsh words to the "M 
Welsh airs. The latter are now more often 
sung with Talhaiam's words than with tliosi' 
of any other writer. His lighter lyrical 
pieces are vigorous and racy.and deserve" their 
popularity. But he look great liberties with 
the Welsh language, both bythe copious in- 
tnidnction of English words and by the usl^ 
of English syntax. The old Welsh motr.- 
he entirely threw aside, and his jioeirv by 
such a license was perhaps considerably th'i- 
gainer. His English poems are cumbrous in 
diction and commonplace in thought. 

Talluiiarn published three volumes of 
poetry : the firet apjieared in 16'i't, and con- 
tain.s some of his most popular songs and eomr 
translations, among others his imitation of 
Burnsa ' Tarn o'Sbanterj'unditr the title,' S<"m 
am Yspr^-dion ; ' to these some English poem* 
are appended. In 1 St i:J appeared the second 
volume, which includes all his remaining 
songs which attained any popnlaritv; among 
others, ' Mae llobin jti' S'wil (Sbv Kobin ), at 
one time well known ihrotigliout the princi- 
|>alily. Some of the more ambitious piect-s 
in this volum.\ e.g. ' Tal ar Ben Bodran." 
and also those composed in English, cannot 
be considered successful. In the last year of 
his life another and smaller volume was pub- 
lished, but it allows failing powers and con- 
tains little which invites attention. 

[Aalobiographienl notices in his works; per- 
sona] kuonk-dge,] W. it. M. 



Jones 



133 



Jones 



^ll^^neiMar, waa born in I Ix' nri^lilMuirliood 

'•'5''' **" •*U''v tbu roclw of liiai nalivi' liiatrict, 

bvdbublulip^ nosufuland Irnttworlliy little 

I an tl» 'Gwlogy of South Stafford- 

Jonet ms Becretanr of th? iSniiiti 

KFd*liir» lTOMnin*tpr>i' A "^lint i^-m frflRi 

[ M>*« riya^M»lit IHHiS:,wlH'n liowiis«pp<iintfd 

**™i«»j lo ih'- Clovi-Ikiiil Iron mn» lor*' A»«o- 

pIioil.Mid n-mrtTi-J to llidill<slit**ugli. In 

■'" **w |>^iti'>n .lour* look Mil aclivo pnn in 

'"* forniali'innf lliv board nf Mrbitmtioii and 

*^riliaiion for llii- iron trade .if (tie noOU 

'ypn^itatire of tlio (.'mployiif, until liis 
j**li. lie w&«a]aoei'<^n.'lftri-(tf lliL-Middlc»- 
'''JOfA clikmbi'r of c^inincrci- Mid «if flw 
]"itu!iliTMiTnnl«Af>ociiilion; while »li»rtly 
Mr«! Lin dvatb Ui: wiu apiHriiilrd m-crclarr 
'otiii ANanriul ind nf A[;ririi]tiinil Hiitfiiitq^ti. 
"tvill pmbablv hv In-jt nTin<-iiil;<'ivd satliu 
fcuider of (lit' Inui mid Stfrl lii»ritiii<> in 
IMvbr whicli be ri>i)tiuii»l id utt iih aecre- 
twy aiiil edilar ofili jaanial until litMiIcAlli, 
AmoDz utlit^r iiwful work. Jones cM^lilinlied 
■ wwSlv iron nclinnp- «t JlidilWlitTiiigli, 
Ii- fiiiin<l>-(l and (■•liitil iwn or ihriT nnw.-^ 
■OMinrcivdwilliilii' ininlmcIiMif wliiHi 
'Inin and f'liiil Trade* Ri-'iii'»Y' wiw 
tbr Ix^iknovrii. Ili- wii> eli'clnl mi 
OMOcikteof rlic Infttitnto<i( Mi-ilinnical Eti- 
ineen in I^<f9, aud Wnrne a lull meiuber 
'tbeMBU* iMdy in |r*7<'I. 
Jones dml at 8nltbum-fiT-S.M on (i Jun« 
|fi77, Bt tlin ag«> of fnrlT-<wi>, ulVr a hiixe 
Ulanu. Iti«uvinpi liml nit Ix-i-ti (■mhurhntl 
in tbe inu induitrir* nf llir n<irtli itf Kiig- 
Uttd. and ilii! mtmmriiM in whioli ho Imd 
*]>rfiiliiird having faJliM]. h^ died |u.'nniK-M. 
A fund, howevi^r, was raLwd by th« m«?mbeM 
"lliv In>n and Su<e1 Instil iitv fort ho beiiefil 
' Ilia wir« nnd ehiklrvn. 
Jnni-E wmte Bbout tvrpntr pnjvrt nn iioii*n- 
ti&c (tnninlf ii:oolofficiil)«uIiji'Ct(, till- tinl of 
rhi«ti, ' l)n lUiyn^onclIn arum mid itn Va- 
LtM,' nnpcan-il in thi> '(ieoloffisf ' for IK5«. 
U thi> iliddItHhn>»i([li nMvting aftlif Iiwti- 
ltit« r>f Mochani'?*) Knginoers in 1871 Jon(>« 
[•<! an ■bit- |«i»ir va the 'GeftloRV of llii- 
,lcv*l«ii'l iron l>i^luci' ( Pn>rr*ifin^a I'/ f/ii^ 
fiwtitufe 0/ Mifkitnirt^l E^jii^ry for IS71. 
I, lH4). IIi*i>lbcr|«pi>niiir<-priiicipnllT fcm- 
tined in tlMr'l'roccGdiRfp of llit- (.'otl-tn-old 
lub ■ and in th« * Inti.-llcctiul Obfi-nwr." 
(AlheBa-aiD. S3 Jane 1^77 ; Joonial o( <}il- 
Iron aad Htcd Iii>tUut«, 167*. P' ^1^- antl Api>. 
f. p. ».i. I W. J. 11. 

E JONES, Sib JOHN* (lrtll-187e), licu- 
unt-gp»enl, bom in l^ll.A^iii in Juno 
S8 appointed L-nsign in the ^th foot, in 



■uin 



wliicli liv bocttma iMulvniint in l>p«cmb«>r 
1831. Two yi^iiN Utur lie c\clian|rwl to tho 
tmii riflt^B. in whicli bu bcvjiuia i-aptain in 
July 1811, and inajoriD July 18lti. IliKanr- 
vic« was |Mis8i.'d in llie 2nd ballalion of thi> 
fiHir-cotniianv depot, of wliieb hf wai Itft in 
(■imimnnil w)><>u tli.* battalion went out to 
llie l.'np\ in IHAI. In Junr IK54 JniicB 1h- 
came licutitnanl-<>ritnnnl inllu> let biiLlalion, 
and wu with tii^ bnttalion at MiTnii, at lb« 
oaibrMh of tin- Sfpoy umtiny in .May IH.j7. 
H(! oommAndi-d tii» litittiilicn in ih<* (i^htuiK 
at tW IliiiJiir, .'!U-I .Mflv, at iIil- Imltlit of 
Hu<lloL»-l!'.-Setai, aoJ at tlie ai»'Kv of Uullii ; 
Wcl tlir' colutuii of attuck on > he Subxiniaiidi 
Oil lb July; covcrvd ibc aMouLtiiiK cjluiniia 
at thcutoroiiDgof ibccitTon 14 Si-pt-: wita 
in command of tliv loft attnrkin; column 
frtim \'> to iO Sqii,, vtbivb bluw opvn tbo 
^iilta, nnd touk [lOMr^saivu >ft tbc pulaci: on 
;.'0 ^I'pi. 1H57. lit- una briiciulirr in cnm- 
maud of liit- HovrkhLv tii<ltl-force,uiie of tW 
Golumna of ibe army uiideT Sir (Vilin C'aini)- 
bcll during tbc liol-wi-athi-r rauipai^'n 111 
Itoliilcniid find tliu aMnnIt and captiiro of 
Bnnnlly, Tlir fiirc'*-i-s wf thp Roorkheu 
I'liliiinn, ivliich rnptuml rii-r)' gun lumcd 
DK'iin^it ll, iLiiil till- liiTnvy imiiiAlimr-ni. in- 
flif[i?J ini llie aiuiin'tTS in tiii-it' tipcriitionK, 
acquired for Jom-a in India ilio snhtiiiuet of 
*llie Aven|j;er' Ilt^wasafttTwartls irniployed 
' 09 lirigndiiT in iludc ai llicTi^liefofSbHliJHlian- 
piir, tliP oiiptiiri' of Ttuntiai, pimuil of tie 
"■«<-tny acroM thtjtiiwtuiTt^'.nnddMl.niclinii of 
Mnbnnidi.'i-. \\<e I'oninmnili-fl lI)l^^ntlNtil1^ in 
tbr ncliun ut l*uii|^on. I'or liif «rriin*« )i« 
reneiieil the iliaiikiorOuiieral WiUiiii, Ijord 
Clyde, and ilii> iruveriior-genonl in couii(!il, 
was made K.C.ll.. and received the breTel of 
rolonol ( inednl and elasp 1, Jones was inHnecI- 
ing Helii-oilicer at LiverjMiol from Marcli 181V1 
unlilliiBpromoliontoniaJpr-fii'mTal in Marcb 
lMU<. Ill) bv<'nine)>tuiTi>iinnt-^i'u»rnl in 1)477, 
nnil rL'Cinv«iil a {H'nMon for distiii)^iii>h«(l wr'N 
»ice. Hi- dii-d Hi Tiir(|U!iy on I'l I'fb. 1S7S. 
[Arm* Lixtnaixi Ixni'luu tiiur.'ltiuninilnr '!"!*» : 
Knve's Itiat. of the Sepoy Miiliiiv. riiiliiiuM hy 
M.inr.c.n.) ■ H. JU. C. 

JONES. JOHN (lK.»l?-l((:f^i, \Vel»li 
baptist nnd biblical fclidnr, commonly knu^-n 
o« Matiibtes, the fldi-st "in "f It'ijit-r uiid 
Mnry Jonri, who bom uboul IMl at tlie Til- 
ings of TanyrlK'liir, umf Newcastle Kuilyu, 
(.'nrnmrtli.-iwbirft, win-re hi,* fatber wa» a 
nniall tt-nuiit-farini-r. Ui:^ curly education 
wiiB meagre, and in IWIH 1' be worked u a 
I miner Ht Powliii'iinUlamoreaiLskirc. In the 
fluiumerof ISWt lie iwiunu'drionir, joined thw 
baptist denoiniralinii.andin It'll L-nroment-cd 
to prracb. He »])riil a ^hort ijnu- ni ihu Cai^ 
digiui grammar H:lioo\,iiudfTinulM^\^\&4A 



«tudied at tli« B<ipti»t Colleire at ) loTcrf^rd- 
WL-st. He wni^ oraoioi-d tv xIk piulvml*.' vf 
Bcllili-lieui CLiircb al PortlivrhyJ, Comior- ' 
J.!icii«liln.-, on 'i~ MiiT 18-16, but n-niovi-J lu 
the witilcrof IMK y to'L'senwk-mNcwydd,' 
near Swansea, ^ulsoiiiietitlylit- i^ncci^Mtvel^ 
lisid til? folltiiviiis iiiiiii.<'teriut cliar^-a: ' V ' 
Di;mU' Nf wp!Wt. from IH51 to Juiimry l^oi ; 
lJitni^>l]<:ii, Iftfpi lo |H50. ae cii-pistor with 
Dr. Trirliiinl; l-Innrinlirpth, Angtivw. ISTiO 
to IWll : IV1>-, (Jliinioi^fnnnliin', IwH In 
NovimliTT Wi-2; !Ui.vnin« ( Prn ii<-l ( 1itirc1i>. 
3Ioiimi>uili«liin-,XovtTiilHT!t^2l'jlf*7":nnci 
Suleta ChMn:h. llritini IVrM, wlietr lit? n- 
mntiii'd frrmi 1*77 until !iis (l(.>nlli, 1h Ni>v". 
ll*7t-. Ilf was biiririJ nt Panl ceinctprr. ' 
D'lwlnii. Ilcwai nn oclive- riulipal politicinD, 
ftnd nn ailviK'nt*' of iiuctiUr v'liimli'>ii. 

Jimiv* will!" n i>iiiilt*iit nt lliiverf'inlwTMt 
C(ilitrl)>itlfil iirCitle* on "f-'idl niirl Iti-li;;t(iiiii ' 
Liberty ' niid on ' Tin* I*!- of llir-lory ' to i 
■rirreiiOotni'r'forl'mJ. Diu-iuytlii?ri>llowitijf I 
len yean he won muuy ])riii^(it eiiltsliiroilaii I 
for Huays, sereriil i>fwliich. dealing with ite 
(T^iiloj.'y of Wiiles. ila iiiiniiis industries, and 
copnalw eiilji-ci". wi'ri- pulilislii'd. A [iriif 
cHUiyim' Ivi^ip' isjisiiUii piilvlJsWt in'Mi'r>'ti 
noinof' fwr l»Ul-;f. Aliiiiil IWKl lio i-um- 
iDi'iii'ivi n liihlicftl aiidtlii!oM;ricnl dioiiotmiy 
in WeWt. ctititU'il '(ieiriiidur IJeiblaidd a 
X>uwinyddor iCurinftrtlM'ti. ^vol, tli»t first 
■volume of which a|>|>^flr<?'l in 1^4, (he soeond 
in !>(!!», and thv lliinl (and liwl I, posthii- 
mouslv.in Ikk.1, lie nba iiTitilUh>>d ncollitr- 
tionrif»>-i'mf.niinndit:^Toln*»bO!»riiif'tlii»titloof 
•Arcithfii M4tho(M,' Abcivlni*. If^TA, Svo, 
Wbili- at l.lnnjfcdlcn he. M-ne ■ditorof a de- 
niiininiitioiml miin;«jriiifl ftiUod • Y ("i n-al/pub- ' 
litliM in that t-iwn.iiud wUih- at Hbymncyliti ' 
wftsio-f-ilitoruf ' Yr Arweiaydd," publiehed ! 
ut Aberditiv. I 

I A »hnrt. mromir (witli iirrimil) by lliu Ruv-, 
P. I'nWt ill vol iiJ, (p|v S27-tl) of Y ifoirinilnr 
Boiblnidd; n tn'riuauf nriiulcs i'^ tli« nnmo wrtlvr 
in Stron y^merfuri >c''»Ijw IHS'J. Jiinuitrj', Ap?il, 
ami Jdv ISflS, nod JniillAry, April. Jutv.nnd 
Ortnhpr'iSS*.) P. \.ll T. I 

JONES. JOHN ri«10?-]«RlM. virtiirwo. 
wnsliornabniit l^tnoinTbceoiintynf Middle- > 
wx, Aft'T H-rviiig lii« ii]ijin-nlic'wlii|i, hw »rt i 
up, nbotit ]H:;>i,iiK 11 ititlor tiiid iiniiy I'lolliii-r. , 
«: (( Wfttofbvi PItier, Ij<indoii. 111? rL-maiiiPil 
ill bu»iiie*;« ilii!pB Till lfi.V), wbeii If ri^iirw!, , 
■with a slinri! as a sleepiutr-pnrtn^-r. For four- 
teen i»r fifteen yeais. I oiii!nlivMl over his biii^i> 
nesa prpmisi«i al WDterlnii I'liini", nnd hvw 
fomiiillhpmidi'iis— iili'iiil nni'-fourlh — 'if lliu 
extensive and rn^tlv rrdlnrli^m of oIiji-Mn of 
v^Tlii. In I "'fi bh' n'miivt'd lo H.'i I'leeaililly. 
I.nitdiin, a Imu*! nf mndcrale »!»? fncinff Ibe 
OntJi Park, The ball,thc dintng-rcioui.tlie 



IKMUr 

puoq 



th»ednw!ii)r-nMuie.aadev«n the bedrow*'*' 
wcMj c»-adu«lly fiUi-d, and in »om>- ca-^™ 
cn>wd«!, with hid purchawf. (Fi>r drser ^ l*| 
tire plan, &c.. of tbebo)iM,f«N!AMtMJEflaiir^?5^ 
t<»iMuj,eum JlaiMa^.pp. 1-3.10 ff.) Jo«^ ^ 
livnl a rctimd nnd iili.nl mi ion* lift-, lU- w^ ^* 
Bfrreat wulkiT.niid ki-iit tiiinirrinjr'-Drlioni^i?^^ 
Wliile in busiiii'-,n b>- bud a bmindi •AinUin ^ '' 
lainit at l)iibliii,aiid 1li'<|lifiitly nrnt lO Ir"^^^ 
land. lli-rortrDTisilMl Fmuceaiidotbi^rpai'^ 
of Ruropit until lUi" Imur yeun. of bis lif^"^' 
Ilii bi-Mtb wiM idwnyjt pjod. and hi§ dratl ■** 
wljicb l"")I( pla«'i- at fft PicradillT, on "Jar;* " 
]8eiJ, wiij* tbi? n^iill itf old iigf. He w».-^ 
biirivdon llJan.iii tlm Itmmpton ninetciy •■ 
lli> will wuH provi-d on I March 1H82 by hl^ 
ext<Lnilor*, < diver Iticbarda and C. ,M. IjMen - 
Tbx e»taletvug nearly -1<X>.0UU/. Afi*w \iifjb- 
r.'iM ivi-fvi jpfl, to friends— he had no iwar 
rolatioiiN— andio cliaritable inslitiitiom, i 
till* r>-i<idii'-. nlmat 'O.niOl., X<t tlie tnnvnlfl 
cent h<i-pilal of. Wiilnor. Must of lii» pL 
was left lo a friend. 

llispi(-iur>>tt. funiiMiri-.andobjiwUAfrmiii 
were left by Imb will [o tbeS>uih KcBiiiiftian 
Mii«>'iiin.on ihcerini]it!onot'bi'iiib''t><'p< *rp^ 
rat.H Its Line ri.illoclioD.aiidnnI di^iributt-dovvr 
vari<iu» [Mills (ifthf said niitwiim, or lent for 
t-xbibilion.* 11i« col bw. inn, which han l)Mea 
routrldv viilni'd at 2."<l,(Xtl)/-, F^inMEis nf ran- 
nnd i^'litnbbi rumitnrr of Fmnci', Italy, and 
Kiiffland : of |ioivi>Uin, inpludinfr simernafttii- 
ficent sproim«iiiafS^vna: of it'ori<.-9.ciianM>l», 
sniifl'-l>oy<4, miniature*, pictureo. books, J: i>. 
Tliopii'lmv'B inclitde Mime likhI Bjun-ini^n^of 
tbo Ktiv'li<b Bi'hncil, Tb« iiiN.k* — oboul 780 
in mimlK'r— aw c.binflv ordiiinry works of 
Knglirtb piM-try nitd hittorr, iiii-liidinif, bi>w- 
t'vi>r, rhif ran- first, »<-eoii^, nod tliird foliof' 
of Sbiik'-^iitfur-. A 'CatjilfiKu* of ihc Joncv 
Be^HOSt' wii« ptibli»hi-d by the South Krn- 
fcitv(rtonaiitbonltwiiii iHHl'.iuid a ' Ueudlvx^k 
i>f ibt Joui'^ ('(dU-cli<iu,'pp.viii, HiO, in lfWt{ 
(sen aUo .AthcHrtiim, 1<J Itec. l^^'-i, pp. t'lO, 
HJU), Till- ' llondl>ook ' cnninini- iLluat rations 
ortli'-prinripiil nbJcciF.aud.a* a frrtnl ispioct', 
n portniit of Ibc donor, nisravrit by Jnsrph 
Ilrun-ii, fmui n iiki^udi by liicliard IVigliloo. 

[Mnnnir in Iho IlnndliiTok «f tUn J»i>e4 
C.jll.'flirill ) w. w. 

JOKES. JtJIi.N (1H01-I837).alsn known 
by I 111- pH.-uddiiytn •iriiiiiu'V'c. \Vi'Iiiib biblicwl 
ci^tiiiuenimTir,ii'a(bnrjiii>'iirlin1in'llyin1M)4. 
lieinjj. itis*tiited,aiti«r'i'iidijiitofElI'»Wvnn» 
(lfirij-17:t4) [q. r.] Knrly in lifr- b<> M-iib-ft 
lit l.lHiiidlne' an n printoT and publisher, and 
WW for wv-raJ u-urs a meniher of the town 
i-'Him'tKbi-in^riiiKyorfor ISl7->*. llnrinp thi« 
tiiu>'hy was a tucal [m-jiclifr amonp the "Wcit- 
teynnis, hot in l-^M be joinnl ib» r-hurcb (if 
Eii(fl)i)id,wJiciibi>tvaRorda:nMl,iuid lioi-nsoi) 



* 



J 



Jones 



>35 



Jones 



it 



b 



*' lb rnney of LluulvMiil ill CardtKKiuliin.-. 
fbiRnuanI tfarre li]l IHTiH. whru tl« wu 
M^iinrnf LlnndyHi-iliit (hi^o iti tin- tatnv 
fitiT. H(« nat(l(Hl in tbe ueiyhliijuriiifr vil- 
Nt'w Qua_\ . whc>te be di^l oa 1 T -Vug. 
Ill lfy*I be KM ffrantinl n [NiHsiuti of 
^ I'wm ihc Civil LiK VunJ. 

Juw't biHi-lin'mn unrk i« n nritiral com- 
^t^iuj oa chn IliUr, writti-ii in a |>ci[>iiinr 
**)l».inil>-nlitlH) ' V IKmiyltild It'iruiatlol,' 
U>auSar», It^U. -Vvu : •Jtui t^l. .Mtt^hynlleth, 
*W$. Tluii had rati into i-i^'Iit iKliiion;, aiii) 
'' til ■f*i(yl iltti «ti>tit y tlwusum] cMipioa of it 
■'•n:.. Lh!!) solil in ihi« rvnnirr uidAiiMiricn. 
"•■ sImi Mn)t« fin-4lu:r ivutimi'ttrart' in nix 
^iliukM nlM ' Yr Ktlxmiail K<-iniiiul<>l,' 
IJtoidlriM, Ik].'>, Ki-o,aniI wiui llii' «iill>nrof 
• tohimn of wmi.ini^Wnysham, lfS'>. Svoi, 
Wutr*nuni«r<Mi'trnmi>lil>?t«.poi'in>,anil con* 
'bulinna to (Ik- VVtffjti ]»K«H. Jones ren- 
^■^:^iiilo\\VI-'. I'l. fiii.—n'a'J'iiimalof our 
Lff-in tk>- II :: •! Iii« rnnalationi)) 

ic»l«d Willi u. .: ustic tid'^itT- 

TiDtM, 3a Aug. I»87: Yr lUal, StpieraN-r 
'•Xi7-, Bym Uuuei lutaitiig la WaIgh, li Aug. 

inr I D. Ll. t. 

JONES, JOHN (1701 t^^T>t. areilulucon 
of LiT«rvn<>l,K'D of Captain [ticv J(mcs(wIio 
«M of WcUli df«pnt> by Jlery hip wife, | 
«M htm A ()i-i. 171^1, in lliv iwngli of St. | 
(if irp*'*, Tlnnitvrr S|iiurr, lAuiitmi. llt-wa-i 

privnli-ly irdui-atiil, rnla-lvd St. Jolift'l^ t'ol- 

h^.C«inlm<lip-, ill iHll.and cnutuAlci) B.A, [ 
in l^il*' und .M.A. iu \S-20. In tVbriinri- 1815 ' 
hi> Wm» ''T«lAiii«l lo the cnracj of St. Mnry's, 
I.w-'^icr. hilt joon nft<TWiirii« hnTomr tirnt in- 
CBBobrnl of Si. ,\iH!n>tT"(f Ohurvh, Livrrpiiil, 
which r*ir .lulin (ilndrtunf had tiudt. 1 hens 
yne, ii i> Haiil, tint iinw ■•vangflii-al minicit*r ' 
in liviirpixd bt-fiir« Jutw-*'* arrival iW, E, I 
GiaiMTdxi: on ■ Thi- Ktan^liml Mowroent ' ] 
in rr/niiniiy> >•/ I'att IViir*. vil- 213-14). Ilis 
miaikiry, in «pile nf oiiporilion, w* ro siio 
awifiil that ill* cliiifrti had to be enUrgt^. 
Id I^wnibiT IPW hi* n\^wAtA, on thn 
dHih nf hit H-rntirl Hin.C J. (-trnhiini .Iimii-*. 
lo lh« inccrnibviiry of I'hrijil I liuroh, Wait^- 
loo (in Ijvrrpoiil), and in iHiiA liv was a^ | 
pouilM] lo ih4- iiprhdvaconTV of Livvrpool, in 
Muvi-«*i(m to Itmiilu, the firil nrchdekcon. 
Thia [MMt he beld until lHg7. A mtiouf ' 
MCtd^nt hid incaMcitntAd hitn from prcarh- ^ 
in;Nn«*1883. 11^ diiyJ in ■'■ 1>^. IK^lt.m 
hi« nin<'ly-i>if'hth yMr, boin^ at thn lima 
pri^Mhly ilnxild^-KteUrgyman in lbcchut«h 
of KajCuni). 

Joiu* marrind in IBItl llimiioh, dftu^il<^ \ 
of John I'irw. banker, of I.ric-Mlrr, iiml of 
Ilvfnnill Hall, lK-rl>ythii->.-, hy whnni \tf IimI 
MwdcMghtcr, who remained with lii» until 



h»dfinth,>iidwTeii«(HU,of vrkom fiwlouk 
holv onlnr*. 

Juiii-j> n-a* llu- RUthnr of iJu* following 
workii; I. ' ^Minuniift,' I^ndisn, \i*'£i\ i*vo, 
:; ' ICxiNiMlorT L««tUTGS oil thi* Aetmif thp 
Aix)«leB,'i»oV l^ndoo(Leim!*tvriiriiitnl), 
1^11. I'.'mo. 'A. 'l^^Inivfi on tli« Ti'pi^ of 
thv <_ll[J I't^etarac^ni,' 1* vols, l^ndon tl-eim^ 
I'T (irintiyl). IKt.'), IL'OHk. 4. ■ IlinU on 
IVMchiiig," l^iitd<MH LKin-Bfriiriniiil |,U*(H , 
ll'ini). :>. 'Tha Wrddiii^ (iilt.* ll'tno, four 
edition*. Many nf tiiii nuriniiiw pninclitid itti 
national oeeanaxkt were itlw •••jvmit-'ly pub. 
liihud ; thi> 6nit was piwMcliMljiui aftVr tbo 
battle of Watrrlcvt, 01) b«half ftf the u-idavra 
and orphansv 

]f.ivi>T[onl IhiilT I-Ml. riro. I8«»: Pkll Mall 
Okmiii'. 6 X><i-. IXtM. Otuinliali. II lire. \i»'i\ 
Lunrd's tltuituaii CdUt^br.) I>. Lu T. 

JOXES..IOIINAMmKWffll779-IWJa>, 
hatilift uiinUlrr and author, tiorn on 10 Ud. 
17.9 at Itristol, was the mh of p mumifac- 
tiiriui; (oliacvoiiifl. llr wn» i-dufatt^l in 
CnUloo's L'harit.v ScIiih4, Ilrislul i.S S;pl. 
J7h1(-31 Dm-. 17'J4). and wm aiifir«niic«<I tu 
ft UriAlol mtTL'liant, bui fiom ItWt (o ISIU 
^('u i-mpJoyod a» a bo'Ahindi^r at tiuildford, 
8urrcy. In ciarly life he woa, ucconting to 
hi-< imn i-nnrnvion, ' at thr bnuirful (k-i«tica1 
M-lioiil,' but van convrrttil lo baptist urin- 
ri|>Ir!i in 1*^7 by John (iill, iKiBlar of the 
Injiti^t churi'h ai St. AlbnnH, lltTrtfvnlsliirv. 
lie w«d 1ia|itl»«<l (S July )HI>-| iu the old 
iDcvLing-hoiise at (luildfonl, and »Ix tuonlha 
latrr began to pivarh in the sarrounding dis- 
trict. Olid to write for ihc '(ln»pel Ma)raiiD« " 
in May |f*ll, ,\fl<T prrndiiii^.' infununllyat 
tht; chun'h nt llnrtl*-y How, llnmiwhin.-, for 
nearly thivi* vi-arn, bi- wb» 'inliiim-tl miniver 
llwra on 13 ^I arch IMil. In IHH hr wo* 
luiaijtterfora »lort liim-of Kl^-npii!rt!'hii|ii'l, 
Stoiiehouw. llevonahirL', and for n\ monl)i> 
aiib#i3ijnentlynll)ecclc<i.Suiriitk, IK-'Mrltled' 
nt Kin^iwid, ?(onhsii)ptoii»hir>> i\*-2\-^\, 
and nsH pwtiir of iIm- I'artirular Ituniist 
rhiirvh. Niirib Hoad. Hr>'ntf<inl, fnmi WjTt 
lil]JiiiiL> IKII.wbcN liK lir4^anii-)«<turof tlw 
chnpeliuMilclM>US*nvl,tlhlSint-i,l>)ndon. 
In li<ll his eiini^rcfiat ion rpiuoved lo'Jirch' 
L'ha|^>«-] in Brick I.nni-. I_lliJ .StTvi>t,and in 1861 
lo La^l StriTpl, Cilv ilnnd : Jon^.^ romaincd 
Ihriw till hi' di'iilh in Aii(m»l IWW, lie was 
liiirind at Abiiify I*«irU i-i'iiii'tcrT on l!'' Atig. 
\ms. iU marri<>d at llniklfonl, on 10 Ot. 
)KI.'>, Ann ( 1774 iKJSi), daiighlcr of Uielia 
TiimcT of Bi^nlky, Ilaiupuhirv, bv whom )>r 

luft \i»\U'. 

J<in-«'» chi«f work i* 'BunhiU Mumo- 
rials,' I»ndu4i, 1840; to n-hkh a aericKof d« 
taclunl rvpnute of nligMiw wovke by JobnJ 



Jones 



136 



Jones 



OiU| John Owen, Joliti ilrini^, and otli«n, 
puUiakfld fa; J01W8 beinoL'u IM'J and 1RG4, 
find bovinfT iUv title * Sacrtul livmuins,' was 
iaIcnJ<>d to sctti: us an nbmndix. Amon^t 
Lm other works wir- 'liie History «f tliu 
Ini(|uilmii>?Hii*ni Hill nf 171 1,' lK|:t,urid'A 
t'lni fiL-viirin :if Knl I h ilf li» t^n«l at Hart ley Ui»w , 
March l.'l, IBhl,' I^imlcii, IK-VI. J.mi^»ale-j 
|iu1tlisliiHl tunny i«ni|ihlfUs iluvrttioiiol Tract.', 
uiii) (im|>Ie SETUiuiis; edited mnny reLiffiniis 
Irontuen, nutablT (lill's ' Uodv o{ Diviulty ' 
in mStt, Bad eitea^^-d in 183-^-4 in u printed 
controTorBT witli Jrwpli trcin!', indrin-iidciii 
minister o? Orovo Cliitjii'l, Camb'Twi-U. 

[Joi««"» Work*; Bap'irt Mpwrngor for 1809; 
KHjTtial AtHniiid mid RHjiliat Hnnillionk ; |:<riT)itr 
infomiiititin from th# Rvt. John W. Kwini{, tli« 
Ke<r. I<. A. Sertby, tho Itev. William Footmnn. and 
Mr. Jiimot .1, Kromiiii'.l W. A. S, 

JONES, JOHN KDWAIUttlSOti-lsiei'^. 
iii:iil|il'T. wins boni III I>(ibliu In ISOli, mid 
traitifdllieriiiwQcivil^njliinier, but,pi\?ft'rriT>g 
si'iiljitupt' as n [irofi'^ioii. ivpnt to Ixindfni 10 
study iind Bprtled thwre, TlifiiijU I'ttlimly 
self-raii^lit, ho hwl im'Ut miicciux, iind \vn» 
(•mjiloycd bv iimriv of tlinmfut dixfinj^itslii^d 
[nTsonn nf t^iii timi'. Ilr i-ihihiti'il lur^fly lit 
Llio liiiyiit AL-udumy fmrn ISII until his 
ilouth. AmrniKlii* wItdM w*re lhi> miecn, 
tho priiiO'.- ccm/Tt, Louiit-l'hitippc, Xapn- 
Ifun III, tliu Itulie of CuinbridKi^. l)i^ Diikt' 
iif Wclliiifjtoii, Lurd Ilrun^hnin, the Knrl of 
ClnrunJon, Lord ]'iillii?r*tiin, t'anii'l llX'on- 
ruiU, and lutttl Uuiijili. Jonc» i-Xd-lk-d iu 
buat.a, 111 wLiicli lit Ei-ut'rully limilcd liim:<cir. 
AmoDft Ilia fow MI-lcDgtli etntui-i i-< viw of 
Sir IL FcTguiwii nt [,ondotniiTry. He died 
wliilr uti a v'lMl to Dubliii l'<> July ISli'J. 

(Art Jfiuniftl, 1863. p. aO"; Oent. Mug. 1863. 
ii. 371 i Bnyitl Ai'iuloniv (.'uLtlu^iK?!. I 

I'. M. O-I). 

J0NE8, JOIIX FELIX (</. isr^t, i«p- 
taiii in the Indioii nnvy nnd .■•urv-vor. was, 
IU midsliipinnn und Ui'iiirnutit uf lliu tinet 
India Company*!' i«tiip rnliiinni.-Miiidi'r Com- 
ma iidcr RoTiiTt M"rr»W. pntriit"! in 'l*" 
survey i<( ili" inirlli'Tri purl of tlip IW S«-h, 
1S}9-'.S4, TliTlmrlj' wfrcpriiicipallrdi'dwii 
byJiirm*. II<' wn» next eraiiltiyt'd in 1 !ic 
siirvw "f Cnybii nnd llir Cmlf df Mnniiiir, 
uml«r l.ii'iile'iisnl I'nwidl, and in -Miy lf^4l) 
jninwl Lii>iitenniit C. IP. CoinplwII. ivntiiiiaiid- 
iBR thi* Nitncri*, in t!i>' jitirvry uf M<'«o|ii> 
tmiiiii, in tin- (ronrw of wliiidi ii«t connected 
the Kiiplirnti'Hand Mi"ttt"n'i>tii'au hyclirr)ni>- 
tntitnt' iniiiwiin-mi-iits for lun^'itiiiie. In (tc- 
toliiT iHll (^uproJn Lynch oorainonciwl thti 
■iicstiv of the EnplirntM, and on ln« n-lin-- 
nKtnl in 1^3u-ns fiiieMiedei] liy JnnoK, v> li'> 
continued for B(i\iDr&l j'eatstlw cxaminntion 




of the Tigri* and Eup^ratf^f. C<in*K]*J^»* 
on thi- di»put<-« bptwri-n P-r^iR mul 'i'tirit^y 
in lt>J^, Juocisin ruinpaiiy willi Major 1 r»<**^ 
Sir Uiriiry) K«vrlin»oti, wa» jjnii in Aiip"'*^* 
IHIt to collect inroruintion nrjipt-ctrng thr* 
boundary, t lie rv»ulu obtained btniiK oHiciotly 
printi-d iu IB4H. under iLc title -Nunati" ' 
of II Joiirnry iliroiiffli Pans of IVrsin ano 
Kiirdisln».' In Irti^ Junes irxuiuined lb" 
coiiRHT (if till' jinriL-nt Nohrwran canal. nt*° 
Btirveyed tin- imci' fir.rlili.^rt-ciiin wliicli it irr'" 
|[att»r In lA&O Itu Hnrvcyrd tin.' old bed O^ 
thf'fipas.diaonvered tliu nitf nf tlie aneit?*'*: 
Upis, oiLcl made nfienrilies in lin- tirinitr O' 
the Afedinn wall and Pliy^ciis of Xi--nopliO'* 
(cf S)liT», Dittiu«4iry it/ Grttk and Itamfff* 
Oeot/ra/iliff]. In l^.W he miide a trigoiiO- 
mftriciil wirvi/y of lliv cwi'itry betwwn tb« 
I'ixrimind I In- Pppi-r/ali, inrludm^ I he rain' 
iif Niiu'Vfh. till- TeHiills iif wliicli iini Tv«>fdi»d 
iu a serie.t of majK. of ■ A*«ynHti WalijrM,' 
and lilt- accompunytuif nn'iiioir. In lW»;i lir 
eoiDpLetvd amnpuf llogdad on a Inrye naAa, 
nilli V. menioir un tin* proviooe. tn ]S/»ihe 
WH8 nainwl political nirt-nl at Kagdad and 
concii !-;;i'rmrii1 in Turhi«h Ambin. In i>*6>> 
liuwfi>iijipiii!iNHl[in!itii'jtliiu:>'ii'in I lie IVr^inn 
(iuEf.nnil in 1I111I. ciijineii y wst nbh- tn ri-nd.-T 
iiiiportniit si'rvit'eii ilurin(f the war in IK,jB, 
ana &till nioro duriiit; rlie mulinv of !s.j7-ft, 
BrukL'ti ht<allb tb^n coinpi'lLM liiin to r^tnin 
to EiiglanJ. and. thcivi^b Le revisited Baitihiy 
in l?l6;t,liohadnofi)!rlhern(tiiTei'inp!nvm«nl. 
His inliT yntK v^■^■r» Kxu^nt in pixi^rtMphiirnl 
wnrk for thii Indiik otnoc. and in 1W75 h* 
crtmpli'tfd n bojiiii.i fully drawn man, in funr 
iihci^ts.of WMt(-rn.\.*ia.indii(bii;rtUo^-nIl.«T« 
of lliL> Ti(^is and KiitihrAtes; it reuiiiinii in 
manuscript in the India oDiee. He wa^ aUo 
n coiislHiit ccint ritiiiior to the ' l<eO|rrapbioal 
Mft|iR(^in.i'*nnd fin acliro fellow of tlivl^oyal 
<jleo)iTiipliieril Si>c^ii,'l.y. Ilodiod at Norwood 
on y feupt. IH7«, 

TUi- njoift iniuorlnnt of hi» numoTous 
locinoirj arv mciDdcd in ' SeWtionn ^nt 
1L1L' lU-cord» of till? Itumbaj Ouvtrramvnt,' 
1867, iK-w (nT. Nu. -13. 

[Oongr- Mar, Octntvr IH7H f- 2111 ; DntnoD** 
Memoirs nf JlyilraErraplu', tl. SH; TrnnmctioM 
rif llmnliiiy (iH>sr. Hw. I'vii. ) IB] J. K. L. 



a^^ 



JONES, J(HIN (iAI.K (I'ffU-lSf 
iteriiiirriiiii' jHilitit^inn, wua adiuilted at 34er- 
cliiiiit Tnylnni'.VlKiol in I'j^li.and vas then 
doMrrilfnl Bw born on Itt Oct. ITHV. Ily pro- 
fciiiiiin lie WM a surKeoti and npothi^cary, 
liavin^ been imined by N^'illiniu Ni>rih, a 
(HPtn liiT of the f 'olI'TKc (if SiirK^iins priictining 
ot CIh'Uiji. Abimt 170ft lif piiblisinf] • Ob- 
(.orvniii'rw on tli(-Tii«>iiiConviil«iva, Mrn<io]>- 
ping-couffh, as rood at the Ljceuiu Medicuia 




Jones 



137 



Jones 



lb' bul it is doublfiil vbrtber lio ' 

htlrqiMdiflvd. Oli«tl« IWch Sniiili I 

^Ibt liu public adfocar;- of (luiiocntic 

nuiM-d bi« profi-sviimiil prw«piTic 

rfiiin*, ii.?9-VlO). HcMmn mriiibi'r 

ukHi Ciim-iipoiKlinjt Sticirlv, simVi" 

hfiol elTiTt •! ibt- llrhlnli ami \N(«i- 

M Ibrums, and ]>ukliiTl}r iimftssr'J lih 

Aj with ibe [inyrvM af llie Fn-nch 

ilBltiiD. In <iillm''A cKricaturi? of (lu- . 

iww nm-iiiitr held hi Co|M'iihns''n Kirldn on 

WSor. li^ agninsl tlie bill for lli- ^rtili-c- 

("Curf ih* kiii^''» [K-rn'iiJ, J(iti'-> i» ili-pifti-d 

M ite liu*lin|i* to ttip U-{\ : nndnl ilii-iitli.i*r 

At JijCt of I liat b»i!v 111- wns-mi-rifitwcliii-f 

'•ciuiwn. In 1 nwhi'iniUUIii-d iht' flnti and 

••it put of lii» 'Skeicli of u I'litiiicni Tour 

tlnn^KcwIiMter, Chulliftiu. Maid<lorc,nrid 

''nin^'ml.' and on 11 Marrh in I tint yiiirlii-, 

*nJa*|u-ak*-rf«1MltinD«,d«>livi'rr<ll<-ct II !>'■•. 

MilrJ^tr^ from ihri l.ond<in<.'i>m4|Kiiiilinj|{ 

Mtirtv, iu ninnin^ham, but thf Diot-tin;; 

«» Mokiiii up. Xi'ir. yiiir I'J A]aH \'97\ 

/•■«• mu tried al Warvict Wlcrf Jtiaiiiv 

Um*^. and, altfaouf^li drft-iided hy llomilk 

•uii) \'aug!iaB, was convirled upon one (-niiiii, 

ifcr Hilitioiit oTprexMon • 1 lint li-' wnM «> nr J a 

Itnufr wlititKcr the prviplc of KirmiiiftUiLin 

Lvould Huhmit tn llin Tiviuoii nnd SHlition 

JU'tAVn. 10 April intT). KnHy in IMO 

Ifiptfc n inaimtcd on tlu- ■•xchii.ion of MFiili|Kra 

Itlie llaa*v of CoinuiAtii dnrin^ tli« de- 

I On Xhv pKjwdiliod l<> Walrlii'rvn. Aft*r 

dfibfttp "a tlii« pn^C^t^in); in tlix Itrilish 

m, thp r*«iill «i>nd«mnint! Vorkn vm* 

lunc^ (mUiiUi tti« biiitilin); ill n plarurd 

iwB tip by J<iacs. Vorlio l>roi"i:l>i ilie 

attcr bc/i^rp t!ic lli.>u*c "( Cimimoiin a« « 

clt of pnviltvt! ^ i9 i-VU IHIU), ftiid JuueA 

onlMcd lo oU>.-iiJ ibc liuuM.'. 11b ac- 

■ovrledi^ l lie »iil li"ra!iip, n aa \otcd uruilly, 

And conuuilivd to Newjiaie, «1ilto he n- 

isaiaed uulil ^1 Juoe, nhrn thr II<nii^' of 

CiNDinons nwe. Iln n'vniuirly dtvlinvd to 

nvo^iM ihr Icgvliiy of hi^ n.Ktruint or lo 

^■BrtilMia fur bii> rr-lirnw, nnd wni, it i> Maid, 

^Bnty pil out nl ln.it \iy n ftntaxrai. I>umii; 

^^■■9 tmpripiinnK-ot, lliinU-tt, Uoiuilly, and f^ir 

^Hunes II«II made motiunr for lit^ rclraw, 

^'mit ihi-'r were all uiiaticniv^rii]. alth<iii)i;h in 

Homilly's coao tbi' mnioriry wm only ItX) 

to IJi. A lelier wbich Knnlclt wmtt; on 

Jono's trMliBi-nt led to bis cxunniitlul to 

tew-gKlr. In Ihm Mine jMr (iii Nov. \»\0) 

foBC* WM (wnlvnciil to lwrW<- inoiitW iin- 

iit,and iirdrrwJ to provide sun-'ties to 

btwp ibe peaoe for tbrw yrar» lor a libt-l on 

i»ril Cajllervajib. ' whicb went lo (?har^ n 

publirk cbintrter villi liivin); nliii*fd lii« 

■iithoiily to the ojnnvuion of an Iniiividiml.' 

minouT tltat be wu ill-tn-ati*ii in Ibis 



nriHin wsh fniuid, on rlti> inteHigatitm of 
UoliMidKr and Ihnirl Siiiiiri, to Iw Kround- 
IrM (Atn'terif I'tiwn*, If^ll.iind fieat. •Vdy. 
lr*'>, j>t, ii. Il'7). At tbi* Wi'slminBHrelM- 
ri"ns of lelrt nml 1^■J0 be c\eripd himiM-lf 
iifry [rnloiisly, bnl nxilt linV- fiirilirr pari 
in jiolitir*. Ill* iliinl nl ^iinrr* Tuvvn <iii 
4 AprH IKIK Hi* portmit wiw rnjtniVi'J 
utid publialifd by P. Brown, of 4 Crowii 
Sirwi. Soho. oil U March Ir98. 

\Vritinp» by Jouw not alreodv notlci'd 
were : 1. ' Sjwwli bI 'Westniinetert'ofoaj on 
». Ifl. S3, nml m I)w. I7il4' [in favour of 
[mrliiimi-nijirj- n'fiitm], ir*'>. ^. ' Snlwlmico 
of S[ji>f"n!i Hf. llm t'lt'i-rtinian SidiiMd, DIolxi 
T(ivt-rn. rtuct SireK. 2 Marrb irHo' 'in 
favour of I"'oxj, llVli. 3. * .■Vceoiini of I*to- 
ii-eJinirs of London Com-spoiiLlinp Sofipiy, 
nwiir CopBiibngi-n House, yil l.ict. IT!:*"*, in- 
I'liidintfsiiwoIiwofL'itiauiiP* Jliimv/I'hi.lwidl, 
Joiipf^ 4. '(irnlionat llit- Urcnt Uhiiri in 
Iln'wiTHln'ot nntWiPrnl Wnsbinfflon/irftt; 
ni'W tilitioji.wiib al Ifraiion*, in |S25, wbou 
Jont^ wrote to Cauuiiiff a>ikin|f for liii bu1>- 
licriptwn to the ri-print^SurLEroif, Currttp, 
<if Cmiiiiwj. \. '-'A'^M). 5. Knrcwudl oration, 
inplinlinji a *hort nnrrntiv- of bis iitTwl and 
imprisniiini^nr in tlii' KiRninjjIinin diiitpi<tin, 
I7V)C. «.■ lnvac^alionloRdu-ar<lljiiinof tha 
Soriirry of the Krcpiitrira,' 1H>3. Il wna aj 
jioolioal iiivoratiuH, di>*cript iri- of n eoteri«, 
iniMtly <-f nvwapaper wriU'Fs, Bieelin^ in a 
l»vi-L-Li. 7, 'Ciiik'no and Nrri«ea' [wKin.], 
I»*(H, a romnntiv- t«lo, with *onM» *ii|irbt 
pocmi, S*. ' I'iv.' I,plti?r> to (iftftrfro Tinm<-y,' 
iHtHi. !'. ' WV).tmiiibtitr Eloctifio. ProcrwJ- 
iiig* Bt SIcttiiijf Wld at tbc Ci^jwn and 
Anchor, Simnd, 1 June 1818, to u-curt- tbo 
Election of Henry Hunt, with tbc Speech at 
Iruj^bof Ualu Jonw.' 10. ' Sp««cb at tbu 
liriliftU i'oruui'l^iinlliojuHliceofproeeriilLiic 
Curble for conliauini; to publisn wntlia ix , 
t'aiuc']. 1 t<IU. 1 1 . SubslAiice of speccbra ut 
the llrilif>h forum [ou ihr eniatr qUDalionl* 

)t:<i0. 

[Robinton\ Mprvhaiit Tnylnm' Ecfriatcni. ii. 
101 : licol. Mii^. ISIO. ISIIJ)'. (I. i. '2t»-l»; liO 
Miirclmmtn Fjirl ."^iniiiiwr, pp. \i&~Z(l ; I.oid Col- 
ch«ilcr» Diiirv, ii. aa.V-6J ; Uaiin-inl fvir 1810; 
Aiiuunllt'K, t;<)4. i;9C. I re;, 1810; Motuolnor 
Itn<nillv,ii.:JII.'i-:{:i: lirifKllii-sNuwpnti'.ii.OI-S; 
Wrigjit'a t'ariwil uro* of (idlniy, p. 6(1; .^niilli's 
Portniila, pp. lTS5-fl; iTirorniatiuu from Coll. of 
.'*iii^ftnn. pnr J. B. I!«iIi.y.J W. P. C. 

JONES. JnllN (KJWKN (1829-lfti<l\ 
Wt'Ish biblim) M^boliir, wtu thv aou of Dnvid 
and Kliiabi-lb Jontnuf Tyddyn.Ijiunllrchid, 
on tlu' baiikit of ibe Ofiwen. ntar Ibiiijior, 
vrbr're tie wa» born on :? June 1>'2S), He was 
i^ducated nt Bangor and lit Itotlwnog gram- 
mar Bchool, and was eio^lo^cd balficKu \SA\ 



Jones 



138 



Jones 



<n<l IS-IO a» a lUt'Khanl'i (rUrk in LiT^rpiKil, 
and aiib»i'i]itL-iit iTlillvdasimilDr po^t i» Lon- 
don. Oil rftf^fMing t(i I'tifr llu- tiiinitlry, Iw 
sp*t>t fmm !>*->S In lfy>H nt flip CiilviiiiBMc 
in«thnt!itt fi^lli'lirr At l!rtlu,nintridilntcilnt tkit 
[jOndon I'nivemty in iKoU. luiil rn'mluating 
B.A. in ]i*.>8, »-a* orduiixsl nt llminor in 
I^H. OvbnJ niiniHfi_-rml cIiBrjo,*^ nt Birkcii- 
hvaU aiid Liverptwl fwiu-Iuiie IH'u lo ISW", 
61 Oswwtry (Zmo CliajK-l) fruui IWi? to tin; 
aiilninn «f l>vli, niiJ iil llie t'lwvil SlroH 
chiircli Dt KLvl fj-oiu lt>76 unliLliie di^Mli, 
yS Sept. l^rit' ]KmamcU,on iy Doc. IH'V. 
Margurct, dmi^tiiur of Jacob Jones of Bulo, 
who siirrivco liiui. 

Jiim-s ili^vfitril htnjM-If t" ihi- im]>iYivi-m«iit 
of llie Smiiliiy-»fliii'iIfly.Mre«i,iiiiil to llt»i;hlu- 
MUhmiviil uf »iimil)ir wm-Itdny cIiiKwa. Hu 
was nriiciirally iIip ibiimlcr of tLn cmmlv 
cAdTiiiiiiiliotiB of Siiiidfly-M?Iioo!s in Nortli 
\Vali-fi ; lie- prcpnrrd sc-vci'iil ."iniill hnnilbimii* 
for till' U!*c or Htrndiiy >clniliirj. nliilc hi* 
IdrpT wfirlis vrt-rr iiili-niii'i] In n':nliT liihltcnl 
»tii(lii-* luon- ihnrmtyli ; he nliirlt-il iind siic- 
oeMfuUy ciiiidiieti.'d i-lussc-s in Iioinny nncl 
ciieniiilry W-ili at. dswcstrv mid I'liy 5 1" cm- 
lieciion wilh the Soiitli KeuAingtoii science 
ntiil ttrt lii-pcTtmrni ; anil Vtas liirjidy in«l ni- 
inenlnl in uMniiiinK ailMiunip provision for 
rleineiitnry pduL-mion ni KIitI. 

Iti St-pti-inln-r IWI4. wliilo iii LivT]i'iid, Ei" 
edittnl urtd wrote miifli in ti immilily niiijfn- 
jiiio, 'Y Syiirliylvdd,' wliidi wa.' tllsi-oH- 
iiniii?(l after tin- l5twi vnluiii>'. In l""?:!. nt 
lli» reiiiiesl of tho melliodisl fiKsiieintii'tii nf 
North Wnl"«, liodt-livered a BfTieBoflt'i-l'irM 
nt. llaltt t'ollcp' on ■.ScJ»iiiv ntnl Kihliciil 
IlUdirv.' in w)ii<*li lie kIhiwixI iii-ipinintiitiii' 
111)1. unlv willi j;>"ilciiiy tinil liiotrtjfy, bill iiNii 
will) itric'iiral iircbii-filu^'y. Tlii'»?l>'<^mn-»wi'r») 
publivlit^d ill a vnlume «nlitW ' HuniMiaetli 
a (twyddnninfth y lieibl yn wir a cbyvir,' . 
Denbiffli, l!«7ri. Svo. ' " I 

Jones was aJw thp niitliir of ilip folUw- 1 
ing! !• '(.icmB ol'Thmiglit fnr I'vrrv Oiiv fif I 
ihn YiMiT, frtMti tin rminftit. Ilirini' [fJiimal] 
of tfi'-Sr-vimtdiintli rpntiirv,' l-iri-qinol, lS<i.'>, ' 
8i*i>. 5. Cotiin«'ii(nri<-iirtn St. I.iiki', St.Ji'Iin, | 
and tht Ej>i«tli.-^ 10 tlu' K)ihofiiin4 and tlif | 
Hedn-ww, III a Siindoy-'*l'">i>l st-rit's kno-w-ii ] 
nn'TetilumiMiLyr Ystriil SHblxitliol,' l^'nWli, 1 
ltMW-71, i^vo. ':). • fItiiKM Hywy.l evIiOL-jJiiB ' 
Iwii lirist oV Totnlind Iiyd y I*ii*(r (liwi;tl<lnf,' ^ 
0»wi-slry, l^'O, '•vo. 4, A <'oimni'Qtary 011 
<Jf^nt*is in ' Itt-iU y Tciilu ' S-iiM, I^nWli. ! 
18T3. 4lo. 6, Fonrwuall LimdlifBikii of ]{i>>]L- 
]iidlury ill 'Cyfres yr Van«l KublMlUi>!,' Dmi- 
Itiljh, IP74-H. (!. A Iruiislaiiiin into Wfleli 
nf tho ulli'ratioiiaconlaiui-il in llif l-^iii;U>-li 
ItttvinNl Ver*ion ll""**!! of lliu Xiw Ti-slii- 
aitmi, Venb\g]i. ll^. 8vo. 7, ' TL-stamcnt 



y .Milot>dd,' l)t<iibif;h, I88S, 8ro; k catulm 
criuimontarr on tin- X-jw T-alnmcM, mo- 
halilv llm )k-sI. nvrk of lh« kind in WnMi. 
S. l!r«iiiivi tfivrriil arlicliyi on t lii'olojiica! 
and (K^ir'niifii^ mitjorl^ eojitnbutivl to * Y 
Uwyddfliiiadtir CyiTirei^ ' (' Hnpyclc»]>ii'dia 
Cambrcnsis*). JoL«a i-ditfid * Tke Siip|i|.- 
in«-nl' in toI, x. 

[Short Mcmnir ly Trofoesor Bli* Kdwaids 
of Bala in Y Gcnincn for Afril !8?8; Bbjl 
AdTurtiKcr. ST >iupt. IHSJ ; V (iencdl (ivnmig, 
1 Oi-I. IH8I; iafnTiniitiiMi kiudljr sutiplMff b^ iho 
family. 1 U. Ia. T. 

JONES, JOHN VM'h tl7l7-i:P2>, 
navuludvcntiiriT, ytmiienl »(jn ofJotiii I'atil, 
a CardriH-r, wa.^ Imrn in KirklK-nii, Kirkrwl* 
bri},-lit»hire. on (!.)uly 17)7. At ibv itfcv nt 
twelve lie wn.'^ )H>iin<l a|i;in-nti<v ton White- 
biiYcn ^UiTiiiwiier ert«!i;;i'd in tlie American 
tratlc, and on the failum of his eiii|iliiver, 
fomi' lliirr' or four rears Inter, becanip thinl 
innti- em Imnni 11 \Vliili>Iiovi-ti slevrr. He 
nmtinni-d riigjigCTl iu tin; slnvi-tmdc fi»r 
iiliuut tii'n yMir>. irnidnally rixinii In Iw tint 
innte. He ibi-ji ■|iiltl'-tl lluit fni]ili>yn(«it, 
and took n iimmmku Iioiihj in tlie John i)f 
Kirkcndbri^lii. It t^n liniifiriieil Hint ib« 
iiiB.''ti.T and lli'C male batb died, and younff 
Putt), a* thi7 only (■nmjieteiif man oil board, 
t™>k ooinmiinil, T lii» iiitr>»ln(-cd him to tfa« 
oivnpfn, in wliiii'i' •)'rtii'i> Iii' mnrlii tn'n voy- 
ages In tilt! Wrsit Indifui. lit- »»• llii-a i»D" 
Ba((i'dfi>ra vearnr iwoinKiuu^-^liiiicMwiH-n 
the Iftte of Manniid tlieSiiiutiv Firth: afli'iv 
\viiTd« he coniniHiii)i<d tlie Bei*^^ of Lritiilnn 
in tin: ^V^'s^ Iiiitia Irarle.aii'i later on was 
trntlinp iil T<»Un|to <m It'm own ai-cannt. In 
lr7<t an ('Idrr bristlier u-)u> Itn'l t«tt[p(I in 
VirgiTiiadit'il, liiivinp, il \vii< tnid.a cnnri^lcp- 
nbli- iimin-riy. 1*0111 timk I'liarir"' of I liix, and 
Bconis !i> liiive sfi.'nt ihi^ni'Vi Iwn yean in 
Atneriai, In |i>ivmli>-r ]77o. ut)it<-r tb(> a*> 
eutncd nnine of Janoit. b<! alTt-n-d liimnelf fop 
A roRimiuion in tlK> Ameriean conlintwcal 
nwvy. nii'i wn« nppoiiil*'d fimr liciitMiant of 
tho AllVi^d, a IMl-cnii Oi^iit*', lhi< t1iig«hit> of 
Contmodrru I''xcl<iel llofkinn. IU allvr- 
wBrda OTiinninncb'd the IViividi'iici- <U»p, 
eruiHcd with t^mt >iKct»#niiiiinM tho EngliHi 
Imde, und in Sr']ilcinl)<T 17711 r»c»pMi, liy * 
bit iir'pb'MiIid iit'tiiiiiin'ikip, from tlic >yil«bay, 
nil Kiinli-h fritfHle, M'hidichaved him fureoine 
limr. In .Inne 1777 lie wu* »[n>oint<4l to 
I'lniuinni] tliv Pianj^i-r, a new friKatu-bnilt 
•liip of 2ll iivnt, i^rdiTcd to crmt ovtr to 
Fniiicf. It vnj fonnil, howpvtr, that fhv 
could not eiirry her full nmintuent, uiiil eb« 
finally saikd un 1 Nov. with nnly ItSfrnnin, 
AftTTrctiuintf at Un-M.^lit-nnileil uii 10 April 
177^ for a cruiK in llie Iri^ Hm; and Cj^ 
the £l*t, vrbui olT thi> entrance of Uelf 



J.MI|^ (BTiBg; lomt Uukt ttio Drnkn «l<v>r>- 
of-W Ml al ancbnr iiuudp, Jniii-s 1»Itliv 
na ia in ibe dftrk and lot go his anchor on 
leji of tl* Drake's intending to (witi); dmrn 
'mrmi bff bovr, AiiJ bonrd. It wu n cold, 
dbrk Btjirht, btovriiif; freftli, oihI llio Knnp;r, 
fi*vinf( lou Bii«ch waj CD, did not \ix'\rt^ u]> 
(ilJfbeLMlpaMciJnatcnttiftbuDnkf. Jaiii-» 
UBDw-Jiutvlycai tlH> cable, ikudMrt:tcliM)o«t U> 
«va wnrd, intending lo Bukf A erM'f>nd BlliTinri, 
fctttartr<iit:pTtl<'i«nden;d llwt iinp<K>«ibli-. In 
rfwrlyiDaciiin^of l-lx'^if-Snl lir vnli^rrii 
■rni tiArliuiiruiili t«'<,>l)iiuiii. Jinn-n 
»lf Unkd will) a f«n- iiirn, cliiiiilii^ivd 
FtT thf muipitt of 4 liair-ruiiit^ Ijniicry 
nppcAril t'l dt^end llin Imrliour, s(iikt'd I In' 
III t;uus wilti ivliich il nus nnui.il, nnd 
lb« |>fn>'i oners who ^arri^uDL'd il, 
■W|i in ihi ir l«'ds, Tlti-rv wrn- soiiu- 
liuodml slii|M in ilic Iiar1»iir, b1! 
ind »l low wninr, nnd lu- Imd ■mltrri'il 
liBiitrnanl tu wt tlu'iii >m firr, )>iil itii* 
tuul not b««u (k>w. It ura> now diiirli^lit ; 
tlwolaniilutl b<f«n )t>vuii, aitd ihr louDmiien 
Vvce {ra<)>«ri>i^ i" nmiilwrw tliii nii^lii be 
dmnpsoiis. *o Ihnt Jonc«, >n«r iiiii>i1i>'T liur- 
riMuiil ftilil-- ■•Kiirt to «■■ tlie sbips in ft 
blkC*. wu iib1lvi-d to r)>lr>.-ul. An lioiir or 
><i Iftirr III' Itnnfffr aiicbiinHl in Kirkrud- 
ijIiJ Iln_T, xnil Jim'-i, willi ii tinnytiC mi'ti, 
ndnioii St. Mim*'»I*Ii',iTitP(iilir.g(ii kidiinp 
rhi! Earl ofSi'lkirt and bold hitnii.'^ii lio«iiL|r<>. 
Mrl wnd alkaent ; JodoVh tncii ini>i«Ti<<ii 
eir r);!ht t'lpliinrli-r.atid his 1it-)]lt>imnl'§ 
1 ii]ill)>?in<.-B. t-'itHbl>?loivstnkin tliom, 
■witl tlwin tofjii u|>totht houBp, wlior.' 
Bwr* wiifi'd Horno silrnr-jilnti' to tli" 
iftf about ICKl/., llif.u^fh tv-pftrt nhviirdty 
HmI it. JotiM arifT«'nTi'l« lioiijibt the 
Wand rMiimi-fl tlntu to [jidy S<'l!<irk, 
Tb« t\v\\ moniinfC (*il April) iho lUngv-r 
rn» Sfpiin wlT (.'•rrickfi-riru*. Tlf Drnki.-, 
xnntH'it til-.- lE«tixv-i"'Hpiv"i?iiccr>ii (lie ctMi»t, 
mv outbid* lb« iuu^U iu ibi- ■.■v«Diti|t. 
Poii<(« at •xuir tiii.>u|[tii bor La action, and 
bi-T after DC'ittivst of litlleoTer tile 
Tbe AiuencnnvbaToiialurolIy bosftcd 
F&nr*iM:cc«>, fortbfiwoFbipsnrn-iioiiii- 
mUr vf rqiinl tt'Kv. Uut, ill rralily. tliir 
^_JhnI(e wiiiA n<> niatidi fur tbe Ituiip:!; niitl 
^^■t tltu Itittt- bi-r rrriv wan niniidy t-nmti'ivil 
^■tof newls raii^-d ittt-n Y-illioni any nnit-em 
^H|xcv|it luTcapliiiti nnd itit- nviMrrin^ lifii- 
^Ktpnarit of tlie dldlrin, wlio eiiitie on bnanl 
at ilii- Ia«l mnntrol a» n Toltintt-er (rf. A'olfn 
null Ijurnfu. iJmi wr. \ii. 107). Slic had 
^Bmo ^iniHT. no cnrlndi:!-* filled, nnd iio jire- 
^^|»mtii>n for hiindint; ihf \mvili'r I yfinnlrtn/ 
thr Cmtrt .Vnrtiaf). Tlii' mptiiiii and the 
liHiiti'iiaiit vrep' biilli killed. 't\f Riiikt 
had, lionVTwr, receivvd •oinncliduroa^tliflt 



Jcnft nude thv bed nt hit w«y (o Jtrest, 
wtiKTn li«uTis-<-d wn *< Mnv. Tbenr hvt diRi- 
cullie* wen« »eri(Hiii. lie bad tio money, 
1b« .itDeriMn com rait rioticn in Pariif bad 
ii'me eillicr; «»d ibv yrvncfc f^vcrnnimt 
wjuld ni>L ndvuici; any. Tu Dbtaiii provi- 
Bious 111' Iiud 10 --«tl Miaie sujoll |>Tuu;a. Tbti 
niL-n mutinied, ■ml «'«r«j4H»Ml In llie iirst 
lieuieiiiuiC, to wbou tlia (x>minutid liad bi-en 

iiniiuiwd; for ii ntaeh. iarget ves&el (ilie In- 
lit-'iinel, intended forJonee,wu< in coiirM of 
buildini; in Ilonnm). Tlimii,-h llit) prvMuri* 
I'li: bv tlie Kiii.'tii'ii on ibe I)iilcli liud pre- 
VGiilv^ ilic Iiidicniie'dlntiiijfdfliveh-iloriiven 
^t madyi il wu fititnd neceaMrv tn ntipcr- 
Mdr JtHiea rrom lln-'itommaiidof iJtclt&iiger, 
anil to aend licr back to Americo, 

It ycK» prouoDL-d to prxvidu for Jonvs l)f 
(^iTiii^r bim u rrencli ship locniiM'imi.Wrtba 
AiniTicuii tini;: but vrheii, iii Jul»,"(ien wor 
broke out hetweitn Frarrvand Knuland. mill 
Kivneb xbipN inilml under llu- Ktt'jicli t\af, 
ibfni wan nil lon^r iiny room fur nnndvvn- 
liiNT like .lone*, ejiiii-einlly when ho hud ho 
money. Ill ibefolfr.wlnffflpriiig hv oblalned 
niiiboriiy To lit out, under the Anierii.'aii 
flii[:.nao'ldEB*t Iiidloitiai).thel)ued<.>]>un>M, 
tli>?ii lyin^ tit L'Oriont, iindwiidtolwenpabte 
of moon I in;.' forty giinii. lint wltt-n miidy 
for M'n, with li»r iiiiirii' elinn^fil to Ijr l)ati«j 
hommo liieburd, i>Ui|i and f,'ini* mid crew 
w(>n- n)t of til'' mnNT miikeMiifi ehiirncter. 
Tlie ahiji. a ronv<!'nt<d ui^rehanimnn. wn? ■ 
dull MtiW, old, and roUeii ; her piti3 went 
of viirioiii culil^P^*, and were worn onl ; Iivr 
mt^n WL're lonf.rs and outcnslB from <>vtry 
na.tion,witb « bnH'bone of nliotit lollFn-nrn 
peABnntc, templn] (mm their Sold* by pr**- 
iniiu<« of bonntr nnd booty. Tl>i« Itonhommi- 
l!ii-hard »iidi-i[ from I,'t)rient on 11 Aug. 
1771*. With ber wvn.' iiwociuted for tbe 
cniiK* fimr wtlier veiscis, one of wbicb, (lie 
.\lliniice of 3(> cunfi, wil> «ii Aiiieneao-built 
fr'ij^uto and luaiimifd by AiiK'neuns, but eom- 
inanded bv a KivnebniiOi, I'terre LondiLia ; 
tie other ihn.f, l'olia*,C«rf, and Vengi?»iiee, 
weiv Fwncli, Tliry were all mider tbw 
Amrricnn fluj.', but. nailed iuidi.T Friincb iu- 
» iron ion 5. 

(HI" Cnfie rieur twenty men ond one of 
ilie lieiitemttilA of the Itieliard took tbe op- 
jii>rt(iiiity of a irnlni and fo^ to de^'rrt witti 
I woof the ship's biinl^. The C'crf al.«o partwl 
etii»ni«iiy. nnd did not rejoin. The otberw, 
hnrin^mndo nomo prUc.piuwrtliip thuwrat^ 
(^msi of Itvland, met oJITjuw Wntib, wber*" 
the Allionerngniu lost flijjTil of tlirin.nnd no 
ilowii tlit'en»t i-'iu«t of Scot laud. On 14 ."^'pt, 
they were iilTihe Forth: the niml \vH.«fairup 
the liTth, nnd Joni>!>eonmved that hemiKlit 
Iht hntb nnd Edinburgh under a beav^ 




ones 



140 



r out ri but ion. IJiil lUcciipraineof tlic I'iilln« 
ftuil VcD^'eaiici.-, vfIiodi Jano» wa.» obli)ic(l by 
bu i□M^U1:Ii•>^^ to ron^ull. vrouli] not con - 
sont, ond it wu» Ititu nt iiiglit bufuri! ibcy 
coulil bf Willi ovtr. Tlir mr.vt lotirtiiiiir tliri 
wiiitl ii'iLi fuut, mill »i) ciiiitiiiuiid tlimuk'li 
ttte Kill] mill I'lh, ilitriiiir wliii-li llie lilllu 
aquailrDii wiia bL-atinj^' up the Itrili. lis clia- 
racter had btiiTi rt-coeiin^-J, ami ilic wliok- 
CftiintrT roiinil wit» ia n >.tQtfl of nicitoraciil 
und alarm. Eftuclivctlcfirnci- tbcre cniiM In; 
none, aiid tbi- sbii" wiTtr almost wil bin giui- 
slurt uriii'itli wIk'ii tbir witifl in ulii'rrcfiiiwU 
ilrovf! tliiMti b:i(rk nii't our of tliir Krtb. •Iiiin-o 
now wislinl Id Ji'Blrov ibit .tliijipiiijr in tin; 
TjDP, biit hU ciil leajfUM woulJ nut, coii- 
stfiil, and lie unwillingly [nirsueil iii* Tojafl;c 
tawardn th« Koiitli. 

Un lti« mnrnin^ of f]w 2-'!rd thpy f>*ll in 
witb tU» A]lintKTi'. iiiid 11 Tuw butir* biti-r 
Kighltvl n lurp'lli<f>t of iiit*ri'liiLUl xliijit, wbirli 
tlii-ir |iili>I (iriHunitio'd In he ihf frniii' frum 
ibe DiLllii--. Jtimv Imil nlr«twl_v iiifnriiiniitiii 
ibai tbifi wa4U)idfrrbui!(iiivnvol'iu'iiii)ii|is L>r 
war, the ^Ji>ra)iisof -1 1 ^uiisaiitl f ho Count ms 
(»r Scarbowviirb. n hirftd sbi|i of 20 gims. 
l)iinii|; tbi'ijay bnatn from tbo ^liorp g«vt< 
Ca[itaiii i'>>iir6>n nt' \iw tft>n\\>ls un iir«iimt rif 
Tbn Rii-tiiiril aud lnTt'oniiiirlii: nml I biM vk-hi'n, 
nbijut liulf-iiaKt o^viin in tbi' '■viiitifi, ()io 
Sorapis and tlio Itidnin] r^itrai witbin bnil, 
oicU ftiHworiiJ tbft "tln-T with a brandsidr*. 
The I'allni enpi|ritd iIk- 4*>^unl<-u of Sf^nr- 
bomUKh, aiidcapturpd bor nftora vm-t credil- 
•bla r«sist«»(;i'. 'rb** Alliiinov kr-|it nl'»>r, 
■ltd conlwiii'd hciMolf wiili firiaafwild, T)it> 
ri>iil <nnl'iM liiy l>i'fw<">ri tb'> Si'i'itiiiii iiud 
tbe limb' III) ma- Uicbiird. Anddflli-'sM' lw<), 
the S«:ru]'i* wii* h"V'"id ■]iU'-«li'Hi fur tlii; 
»Li]»rior, iinl iiiily iiBn*lii[',but iug'iiiwnnd in 
ineu. Jum-H, fiiidin^ tlmt fbi- .Sl'^^lpi^'H j,'""" 
wioro too biMvy fiic biai, iuuiiii|l>?d ti,>cdon",utid 
Ualied tilt' tii-rapii'a bowsprit lotbi? Iticbaixl'a 
mixcEi'luaft. IVanoii, ifiK-rniit of tbi^. K-l 
go dn ancliur, and mi t\»: two h)ii[)» swung 
to^lbur and tailud oD' to tho lidi:. Tbc 
well-!vrrvrd lR-iH)iini)i.'i'« of tin- Si-niiii* cam* 
pb-t.i-ly lb•.■^^ftl>■l*(] the sidi'.* of tlic IticbiinJ, 
wbnr* mniiT diK'k ri'inuirii-il iv"nn nufu jiliii- 
{'iTui. On tliii tilliiT luniil, ibi- Itirbard'a 
musketry BWf|ti ib>- utuJiTdncl* uf ilii-'.Si'rai>is, 
mid so co[niik-t(?t_v cWrt'd ii tbal d srnmuti. 
Uvine out on iIil- Kidiurd's main-yard wilb 
Ik bnrl«;tfiil <if baiid-iiC'^aadG^, was iibti- to 
tbrow llicni ilidlbrnitrly into iho S(irfi|ii^. 
Ono ftdl diiwn i\w bHlcbwir, i}(nili.>d im 
tke 1llWl^^ dM'k, and i-xplodfd n nnnibi-r iif 
carlridjp!!* wbicb liad Iji'kii pan-lcwly placiid 
tbirrv. Many men wef« kilJivl and w<iai)d*H), 
and th« rett so dinbeart eiii-d. tbat PeafHiii 
prtueutly strutk xlm coKvur^. It«'at,ut tLe 



1 



lime, almost a qiimlioa of chance, for -^d** 
Itichoi-d bud lc«t a^ many men a» I he Scra^*^ 
nod tbc .iliipwaa sinkiiit;. Tbc giinnnr, jr« » 
liunic, ruiUfd to tlir st«rn, and bi-tlowcd f**' 
iiiinrter till Joni-Ti kuwrkcd Idia down waC" 
tV' bun of a iiiHlul. About one bundr*-** 

firiw)iiiT« that Wfre cimtiiwd Iwltiw w«v l_^' 
9OS0, ond nished <m deck; Jui>eH, undi*" 
luoycd, ft't tbem 10 i1h< pumps, and hep' 
tbom ihi ^' for nearly an hour. Th*- pusif^* 
ivcri- Jii-jit ening lliroiijjli tlicniirlit: the ni.-3t* 
raoniiiij^ liif ini-n wrrr" tmn.'frrrrd to ill* 
H<■^lllli^, mid tbf Uirlmrd Hunk niKtut (isl 
o'doih 'wi- PiHKso:»,S[R HiciiaBDj. 

I The convoy bad in'-Hnliiui! made |p>od 

I MCftjNj. and iones, witb bis |)rin?a. \im\ intn 
ibe Tcxi'l. TlitTL- liu found ihL' Dutcti no* 

I nbii* tu r»cogiiiB«> tlii> American Raj;: ihs 

I imxc* and tin- iitlM>r ebips wt-re ordt^red t<t 

I lly llir FrBtii-li oii'ijfti, ami Jong's, Inkiuf 
commnnd nf lli» Alliiinc)*, bnikii ThrwL^k 

, i)ie Ii|iji>UjL'I>\ QTid uiiLdi* giHid bin i'iim|i« t'l 
l.'l>nent. Tberf- La»drti> rifUiinw! \\\% %\iiy, 
and llii> com million en in I'uriA dt«id(-d to 
bin favuitr. IIh look bt-r bark to Amt-rica, 

I nnd -lont'E, idU'r hnng-inf; about I'arii^ for 

I n^inrly a yitar, wiij onl'.Ti'd tu ftdlow in iht 
Aridl, a 2t>-gun ).bi[i lately rapturvd from 

I ibi' Kngltxli. fill nmrud at I*kiiad«li>bii oa 
18 Feb. 17S1. 

I Tliis was i,\w end of bit wrvico in lb" 
American nnvy,forlb«ugh ht> wiisappninted 

i to thi> Aint>ri(-n,fi 74-frundbip then DuUding, 
iih<< wiH pr«».^iitcd in I->arce a» Boon as ahs 
was Uuiii'li.'d. In I7**i .1 ancft Joined ths 
Fmni^h fbiji 'rrininjitiunr, b'-nriiig tho !Ug of 
tbi' >[iinjiiii> di.' Vuiidnmil.uiid «i-cm«1i>hM<t« 
utay.-il in her till ibi-inar.-. Tivoj-i-anUtitr 
}i« wftn '...•nt to I-'mncf to n.'cbiini tbr v*lu« 
of bin |iriie(«, wkicii Und ni.>t Invn {wtid, him] 
whicli bi- did u'jI rucwvi-r witliuul ranch 
ditli'-wliy. He «a* utUTOi^rdAxeiit to L)«i- 
niai'k QiL II iiniilar buDlneu, but ibecuurt of 
Mcnmark, finding it< iucoureuicnl 10 pay, 
boiiirbt Joni,v<otl ivith thcpulcint ofa ]>onMun 
to luiDMilf, M'! tlion writt oft to St. r«tt-r»- 
biity, wlicn- tin- cmjin's,' confirrresl on him 
tbc niiiit iif n-ar-itdiniml in t bi- Kii*Mnn navy, 
tind Bi'iil bim to jiiin Piilcmkin 111 the KInch 
Keu. Ill thi' very di^iiaivu baiile in thf 
Liuiran, on 7 June 17H8 [tw Hexxhw, Sik 
S.iMVJiL]. lie was present in command of n 
division Dflbc itcL'l.liiit bud noactirc aban'. 

I Bcfom timg 111' i|iiiirrtlbil with ruicmkin, 
wbo iinltiifd biin bark tii 81, Pctcmburg'. 

I There jnH^it^ly Irmki-d I'oldty on bim, and thu 
etopn-'i* fintc bim pi'riiiii»ii>n lo Irare llm 
conniry. IK- reiin'd to Amnti-rdam, ajid 
aei^m* to buvu entertained lki> iden of i*iitFriiig 
tliv Mrvicw of 8wtiden. The iieitoiiatinn, 
hi>wi;wr, lidl ihrougb: tm also did bi« en- 



Jones 



141 



Jones 



AMSQ^t 



m 



tarttum to RiiuU. Tu titir coune 

liH lit neat 10 r«rii, vtlier<>,on I'^ Jul/ 

' li*4i(iloftlro«y,mdoeedocaggnvaUxl 

MiM of ib«i liv«r. Jonea vn» a man 

Attui{riii«Iw<il laWt and oriffin.il Itv. n 

Wi^>famin,kniln( iIm^ tiiaBl (li.'t''riiiiii<<il 

Smurouii onum;;!). Ilin IJuittKU'rn- liiif 

iiti>iraiiiinK. Ei[n««iri> vimitr. and 

fffor'filiirv,' whidi wil*. iia tie mwtp, 

iw' And remif^iiMl ntt ob^iCiiclF^. raatl'.' 

(nil'w tt> liis ounlrv. u^ it iaiid>< )iim 

Xtatimaae, m«an, and selfish. 

|8MttMrD*'« Lir« of I'tutt Ji>D<«; Mri<i<>i'* ef 

"**4(lair«l I'lal Jwoc*. noir first riimpiird 

^ Ut ofigiiml Joarii«l« nnd Corri.'«p«nd*nce 

(■* lii MaMa^ioD nf UU nii>«N<. Mr*. J^iTiet Tnr< 

hlL EJalMireh, 1830. 'IVf* iwi> nro oHiinnl 

(Inra. iha llpit froiii AmBrii-nii oftlcijl 

and llin *«>ai)d fmtn Jonrs'a piivsle 

i anranuiMUlf. JooeV* aiati'mriiis, whto 

M ntlirr«i»o Mtrratoraivl, cinnoi be truvicJ. 

Ilbbrtl.'^aiit'p] Lat^BodCorrei'I'Qudriicoof Jiihn 
WlJiiim, NVir York, 1830, labBM'.'tonllir Ivliu- 
kirKbl>rr,«itlitIi«AnieT>«ane(iJ<nirinj:(iei''iiMllpil. 
Jbaieiw d» Vaal Joiim , . . pnita par lui-mi-me 
*• Abg^is, rt inidiiit« fout W ymt jxir !■ 
firajcn Aadm (Aii. ti. 1798); thej- may be 
'«*nl na his canrvisnlMm ; Ju nny I'^^f ihcy 
*isr DO TAlnr. and aro Milainlj noL bin work. 
" '■.cnnie'i LJfu of l^iul J'ino; tVni- 
r'lt Lins of Di>liiizui>bw] Aiiirciciui 
m! Ofli^cra. p. I ; Lnughtoa'sStuditniii X^tviil 
irtofj, t> 3$3.] J. K. L. 

JOKER. JOHN PTKK(l"{W-ltiS7\ poli- 
tician arid niiiiqimrr, cldeat urn of Joliii 
JoBM. a tr«de«mau ut fhiidleipli, Lleron- 
»hire. waa bom ai (*biictli-i|;h in 1790. <lti 
J July 1809he wnsndinitl«(1iLK<iizitr nt Pi-in- 
broke CoII*?gi'. I'nmbritigi', wlnn hit iinitii' 
ma ratHrwI au .Fuliti Ji>ii>-« otiIv, itui! in 1813 
br graduHliii HA. Noxtvi-ar b# look holy 
■iidanL, und w-as ciirati- or Norlh Ilnvev in 
I>»Toiiubiie fmni 1^16 imtil I'm. I11 Ul9 
.he was nominated to two bt>iiefic>>.ii, nni> in 
llie dinot*^ of l'irt»rboTuugb ntid 1 Iw ni hi~r in 
■t of IJnrolii, aiui he pnidmi'd tn ib>- n— 
tiv* bUbri|»i t!in thiv" tnt-l iiii'iiiiulit, from 
l>'ui'lir'''l cbiyvfli'-n, whirh uro re- 
■uifi<d Ik-fiirv inatiiiitton. Hit dioc<-KBii ni 
tZxelitr divlinM to cAuni<*raif^ ibt-ni on tliv 
ad that Jone4, at a «oiinly ini.>«tin^ at 
Kxel«f Caslle on 2^ .\^ri! 1811', hiid iiei-d in 
\l* dpen'b Hiimn im|ir<>pt.'r ^xpn-wionn, np[M- 
ri-hllv on Ibi^ .^tlinnniiiiikii fVpi^il, and hi« in- 
(tttilioti to tbi-*!.- liriti);*. of tbo join! vnlu* 
|<if 5(K)/. a yor, wai' r«^rim.-J, Tli" maltiT 
r«« lir"ii;:bt bi-foru tfie llouii- »( l^nU bv 
|^<i>) lltdUnd (l» Mav IHiJOt. 011 a petilioii 
|fr>ui J<>M-9 ; but n motion for a ccitniniil-'^ 
fllfTvwi w«.- irirxti-d b? \>i vol** !•» S5. On 
U:! Mar l^ll) iu vraa instituted, probably 
" iiugii Ilia adrocacy «f Rooun Oitbolic 



clumt, 10 Hm ximngi' of Altcn, SufTon]- 
(tliire. ill rlie nft of Lord Shn-wsburv, and mi 
12 May 163z he was instiluti'd tc>*thti lord 
chHnci-llur's benefice of Ru(tcTb-i;tb. lieron- 
Kliir<'. At Alton, wlit^n' hi- lited, Jum** wua 
fur many v.-ars nn activt? puliTit-inn. Up 
ditnl «uddi'iilv Ht <_'bi-adle, !?Ia9'orddlitre, 011 
( I'l'b. 1W7.' 

Wbileiii DPi'fljiJihim .lone* ptiMUliikd seve- 
ral |Kttitiviil nnd niitiqunrian nnrk^ In pnli- 
lica bis works wvm: I. *A Tnn> nnd Im- 

Sirlinl Awaunt- of tbe PaTlioiueiitan,- Con- 
uct (if 8ir T. I). AcLaiid. By a Frft«lioldi?r 
nf Dcvnn.' ISIit. 2, 'Subslan^-e of SpwcU 
RtPountyMiwtin^at ■■!xt>terCii«lle, IliMurcli 
lB:j| ' [^adropnl iii)f catholic euiancijial ion , 
1631. 3. 'Subitanm uf Spn>^b at. M>->!>lini( 
of l\-voft County Cluli, 1 Aiifl. i&Jf,' l>^^- 
Iti uiiliijuitii-» liv wroti' : I. * Jtotatiirol Tpuf 
llirAiutili vnrioMH purl« of Ucviio end Com- 
wnli; IHW; ?iid L-d. 1831. -J. ' Uialotical 
and Mcuuiucutal Am iiinitii-s of I'l-voiwbin-,' 
lS'2■^. 3. "Oiiidc li> i^enury in Neijihlmnr- 
bood of AfbburtDii,' 1)<J^: auotbtred. IKW. 
4. ' ObM:rvuliont on Sci-noryand ATiliquitiL-fi 
at Miirtrlon-llnnip.^t'iid nnd on Fnren of 
Dtirtiiimir,' ieL>3. Ti. ' Ecclwioflical Aiiti- 
■{uiiiu* of Deign," 1828. Tlii^ introdiifiioii. 
' Uii dii! prnii-rvatUin and nv I oral ion of our 
ckurcliM,' nnd ib-- arlitlia Bisupd 'Dfvuni- 
ciifis ' m-rM by Jono*. ilii' oiIilt p^iriions by 
Dr. Olircr. In l**iO Olivi-r bmu^lii out 
ilin-i: T0I1HIH-* of ' Ki-clcsiastical Aiitirgiiil ie* 
in Ilp»(in,'nnd omilifd thu conrniiinirationa 
nfJonrs, witli I 111- "xo-iiii(inof tl)0 introditc- 
tlnn. ti. *]-1iini Di-vnnii-nMK, or a DntciiiJ- 
ii\e t'ataVijuii' of rUrila gntwin^ wild in 
llt^Toii. liv ilie Itt^i, J. P. Joiuu and J. F. 
Kinpsion." ]ri:'V. 

I ^Vl^le< of Jont^As uni)ubli4li(<il tnitunniTijitM 
onI)t>von«1iiiT'andL'nrnwall,fiinui-rlybvIoii(i- 
inir lo Mnry -lonGK. bi>i eisfer, u'lio died on 
'J't .-\jiTi! iKHJt. Ill thii m^flf oif^bty-six, aro 
mm* in Uii' ICcKllctan Lilirarv, (iKford. Sliui 
Jiinea nubliibud iti I 'vU u ' 1 1 islorv of Chud- 

I leigb.' 

I [DaridMn's Bibl. btvonieiwi^ pp^ l>, ID, 13, 

' 3«. IIR. 13,1, 17-ii ll'innnrtl. Witi, i. 806-39; 
Gent. Mii^, IHAT. pi. i. p. 308; Wm«rfl Anli- 
qnary. ir. ItS: jnruriiiaiiim from Dr. Scurlc, 
jfiiilerof Pembroke Cill. t^am brill ifr.) 

W. P. C. 
JONES, SlK .niHX THOMAS (1783- 
I-H4J(|, bun., mnjor-ppnoTal T>iynl cnginoero, 
cldrxi of livi!*oti«'if Jolin Jonoi.ctiq., gvncnii 
Rvipf'rintrndniit at J^nd|pinnl Fwrt, Ftdis- 
atowo, Suffolk, and of (.>annn.>r Hall, I'uIcfii- 
ham, Norfolk, by bi* wife Mnn,-, doo^fbicr «f 
John UoborTJ of tb.- ifib foot, was Iwni at 

■ I,jind^uanJ Fort on '2v Marcb J7S3. Sir 
Harry Uavid Jonra ^(. r.^ wna his brulltcr. 



Jones 



143 



Jones 



Tie wu educated bI tbe BnnnmBF idiool si. 
Ipiwicli.joineil tlip ItinnOtililsry A cndomy. 
Woolwioh. in ilii- «|iriiig of I7H7, rcwivrJ n 
coinmi>i8i'>ii ii' m'Uimi'I HoTili- nun I. in tlic rovitl 
^npiiiHTB on .'K) Aiiir. trH"*.!!!!!! [■nilnirkiif in 
Ocriilii-r for (iilji-iillap. Idi wii« iijipoiiilod 
mljutHiii, of tliL- c-iir]i9, nnrl n'muinvii at Gi- 
brultAF four ycui^. Whili> ul (librallar li» 
wna emptoveii ou llio defenw* of thu iinrlli 
ftont ond in constnicUnp the fivriimiK piil- 
Utim; hp uU" «liiilied spnously.iitul hiciuin' 
n good l-'r'>iii>1i iiivt SjiNnivli Miolur. lit; wiiu 

tromoti'il lir-iiti-nnnt nn !i Si.pt, IftX). In 
. [ny IWl-'i hi- wtUTOt-d tn EnglotKi, uiid was 
i-iap]rtyoil an I.lw eostorn crnat in p-m*! met- 
ing dvfi'nci' workii tn oppoiie llti' tlironteniMl 
invasion, mid in tlio followintj' VL-nr in tlimw- 
iuff tt|i Buld-worka I'rtMii Widf^rd to (!alley- 
wood t'oiiiiiioTi (known lui tlio C I i«l milord 
]inw)i to cnvcr Liiiulnn (^11 tlinT sid''. 

On 1 March 1806 Jotn.*B wiw proniotcJ 
Fccqnd cnptdin, and snon nftoi- umbMrkL-d »t 
pDrUiniitith M'ith thu ex]vditi<)n undt-'r H'lr 
Jainoi Cruif,'. Aftvr !"ta>v muullis* uniisirii; 
tliiilriiojKi wi-rt-diMiMiiljarki^d iiiJidyiil. Mnltu, 
wliKn-Juiiffi did KuriAim duty till till! uimiuiu. 
!Ih ilit'ii (VMomi»init"l tlif ciiHiiitiou 10 
Nii|ilc9.nnd^'a» dt-tnclicd vrith ilit'cnmiunnd* 
ing i^n^nccr to Cnlabria to ri'lieiich n poji- 
I imi ul Sniiri for con-ring 11 ri'-t-inliiirkiii inn. 
From Najili-." tlir tr<i()|w siiilcd forrficily, imd, 
nn ihn d<'tlin>iiriniriit cif ilm kiiijf, gnrriniim'il 
Mriwimi itiiil Mrliixxit. iloTifS WHS imipluvi^d 
imder Maiop I^ifi^bun- in consfnii'iiiiK wurk* 
ot" defpHCLV In ilii' sjiriim of ISOtS J'jnes nr- 
port(<d, under conlideulJal initructionii froui 
the king of Xnplr^, on llic forts, hnrb ours. 
Hiid niiiitiiry londitivn of tiicily, Mi« ■work 
■wii» npprri'-iHti'd liy tlir Ni'iijHiliInn govt-rn- 
nii!iil,iuid wiuicommtiiiili'dbySir.liiliii Mnnrt'. 
In June IWMi .Iiiiu** ciiiliarktid iil M>'«»iuii 
witli a foifi? iindor Mir John Smurt, wliidi 
luaded in tli<> hay of ^l. Kuiibt-min. Ilo ivas 
[jrEwcnl at the biiLlIe af Maidn. mid niurr-l>L>d 
witb «Ti lulviinniil corps und^r (.iencrnl Us- 
wald to Hwcq] (ill' tbi.i l''jvni;Ii dulsclinients 
hulwoiui M»iiti'ti")jii.' iind ILufnno, and to n^ 
ilium Scyllu CiisHp. TIi» cnstle w«m m nlily 
dufitiidtti] that itAcnpLumnrqninidiill llit^fur- 
nmlilit^nf a *\<ffiii. .kiticKdirfPN-d t!n' nltivirle 
witU m\iQh cr^it, niid rifl.«rtht' paptun'of 
Iki! pustlei pi'rsiiadud Hnmn In ri>ltiin uiiil 
alTenjtthen it instead of blowing it up. Jones 
cmriiv! rmf tliis work ta eucMesfnlly Clint it 
WW* hold iinid Ftiliniftry l*iOS, pro\'inp dui"- 
in({ (Imt ttmi' nn inrinciblo bar ti> ihii inva- 
•ion of Sicily. Whi-n il wiia rpilnocd toruiti? 
by tho Kwricb, tlii* (tn"''*'''! wnt withdrawn 
in boat*, wit hunt tlif losBof u ninffk- mrin.by 
tiienn* of n coven-d K»llt-rv coiistriidc-d oy 
.loni's. .lonvg nlwuye coiitiiJered the Mtii- 



I tioQ of Scylla the moft ineritanouB effort of 

' liis professional life lii Pccemberl^iOtl Ji>n>^ 

' ml iirnt'd to Hngbind, viniting Al^m on ilir 

way, iiijd nn I Jhh. IHQ7 vcan n|i)ioint<Hl ad* 

' jiiTjETil. tit 'Woiduii-hi ilir biTud(piarl«n)of lliP 

niynl inilitnry arliliwr*. TJii! tiicTi-aain^ Av- 

maiid of tbi- war iii?o<-s.Hitaift! Um anguu^nta- 

, lion iif till) locol and indewenilfMit corapaiUM 

' of «n)*inet.'r workmen, and Janet! waa oeenpHtl 

till the follnu-ini; rear in reoi^Aniaing ihem 

intionp reiJ'ilnr ciiqw, 

' 111 July [HON Mdjop I,i>f('bur» and JnniM 
I ■wcist toihn'tnl In nrriT n« tint two auiitant-- 
cf>mnii«i*ion<«rmindi>r<ii'n''rftlLeitb,ap|>oini«4 
military ami *iimi-Jijib>iiiAtic fl^^-nl to ili* 
innta of ibi> nwlhttn provinces of Spain. 
joni-fl MTiiH nllai.'lit'd to tilt' annv of the Mar- 
(jLiiit do lo Ki>m«.iiiL, uid conceived a fp^mi 
atrt^ctiuiiruriltiouiiimaiKWr. Townrdji ltii> end 
of the ypnr Li'ttb was ordi'ivd tn lakii roia- 
iiiand of a bri^ud<; and to ecl?ct nn olGccr tv 
tucc>.-ud bim a« coiniiiiwionrr. I>",-ilI» oflVn-d 
to appoint Jo 1104, but Joik's dcdliK-d.nltliuutfL 
llif hij^b nilv iif [lay wu.-i Icuiptiii);, on tbe 
i^niuni) that Inn yoiiih and nani of rank 
woiiMdciinvnliin advice of itn propur 'n'l.-i^jtit. 
unA }iv ofit^il inhitind to joi» Uif army. Leitti 
lit oiicu aiipoinlL<d liiu bis itcliui; aide-d» 
uninp. Jont^ couiinuvd to net. in (bis ca- 
pacity nntil aftpr ibo Bkinnisli in fnnt of 
Lnp^>. wbrn In- Mrnn ordmd, ns an (■niritiwr 
ofliLvr, 10 luvict ill bViwinji up tlitr bridjp- iivar 
tbf TiinilioyH, nnd wjw I'lupbtyol wiUi Iti^ 
own cDrjiN diirintf llir n-irrnt lo Cnrunua. 
On lii* arrival iu iCnglaiid Jones resumed Ui» 
*lair ajjpointment at Woolwich, and an 
'2i June l^UU was promoted tint captain. 
On the 9tb of xhv following mnntli be vnw 
appointed brigadi-miijor to tba i-ngiw-orft 
under llrrgadiiT-p-tieral Kyvr*, to armui* 
i)Hn\' llif HxpxiliTiim imdiir tbu Rarl of Ctiat- 
liam to Wiiltilii-ri'ti. 

Jiini'ii ni-li-d iliroucliout l]ie operations in 
Zimlund (1.1 chief (if ibeen^'ineers'staff. and in 
iliul «npDcit V carried 011I oil tliunmiiiccmeuts 
for tbe attack of fUimmokins nnd l''lii^liiii(>. 
Aft*r tbe cspilulatinn i.if Kliuhing Jnovi rw- 
mained nntil the di.-fi.'ncrs bad liocn ri>[miF4Ml 
nn;! slrii?nBT.hpn«d,ani! then rfUimcd 1» Hn|f- 
btid, wbi'ri' lirt iva* np]Kiiiiled to mmmaml 
tint cnEini'cT* in the twrthern iliBtnct. 

In Murth IfilO Jones waa onlcrnl to em- 
botk for Lisbon, where be wae emploTiNt 
under Colonel (afterintrds Sir itichftrd) 
Ht'ttber [o. v.)on llielinwof Torn-* Vwlraa. 
In Jniio riotcb'^r joined xhf boadi^nnrlti* of 
lhi>nrinynt tV'tcri^^o.niul Jon«ui«-a*nppoinl»tl 
CO mm finding,' ■■iiginct-r in tbe eoutb of Por- 
lufiol, and cntni*lcd witb llw coroplclion of 
the works lo ccvrr l.istbim from the tbwat- 
*npd ini-u.iicn of tbe Frciitli under U&a«:ita. 




Btnonuida hy Jodm nUrivtt in Uwm.' ile- 
i(nrinlt<i rnr|>rivaiPrirvu]nlian)ronDa 

CTalumbli^iniliUiTvwork. fiilly<l»ipribiiig 

the TariQus S^ld-wnrks formiii;; the litie^ of 
Torrea Vi"Jwe. All llic ■miiij^inrms for 
csannini^ tho work* xnJ iiUciti)! tho tnuiiM 
hnil U«-n so well iim<!i- i>y .liinc« I liiil lliv 
-r^rvl [Kiinli wtfntoeeupKdaii quickly aiul 
mil II* tiiiii-1i rvgiiluity as if tb» troopi had 
re^-ni^rin^ their nnianm^nta tram a 

On 17 Not. ISIO Jonoi wns appointed 
tciff«d(>-inai'>r of '■eirim>ers in ili" I'^niiitnln, 
Uid WM ■llarho'l to tlv lh>tKlqiiKHcr«' eint}', 
IIm (IctttiU of Mil' ptiff) II •'<■)>' lu^ri'icw 111 oil 

Cria of Xh'! Pi-uiiuula [NiMmg thruugli liii 
nd*. 

Jofiu#kclilllivappointincnl until May 1812, 
ui<l'wii9ciii|)l(>ywlal AtllliiMiivgvs undorlnkfo 
duridK li(»t ]Kfrio<l. For bia coudiict ilurinR 
the o]Mnilioiia ajinin»t Ciwliwl Kodrit^o Ir- 
wM paiticuLorly in(<iitiuci<.-J by Wt-lling- 
taa ill tiis dcfFpalclieB. aud in conM'ijumcp 
gM0-llcd brevcl'iuiijoron (! I-Vb. iril'J. 
■irgr pf Bndnjint Flclelicr. ihv cnm- 
Itng nnginiTr, m.'t wmiriilrd, Iml at, llifi 
iirish iif Wpltin^tun rriniiiii! liisrcim- 
,BH«lllm»rtivi-iliiiii'ijli(Tt-fijr<-(l«volv«l 
ni>an Joiiva, hii .-•lalT uSii-i-r. Iti ibi- aiMuiiU 
of Fort PicurioE JoTics uved tlif life of Cop- 
isln Ilolloway ofiliF enf>intreT»,wIioliiidb<>«u 
•linl down on ihe parnpi't nitd fell on t<) llio 
fraiw. Fur hi* exiTtions nt llip utepp Jones 
■»r»« |[a/.i'tliHl on :;7 April l^^li brcvnt. lii-u- 
tctunt-culuiKd, nnd hit thi!n'iip>n rrxigiifd \ua 
appotBtmral a* bngzttdi^iunjnr. 

w*ben it VBM det»riuiti«il to mrr «n 
vMntioaa on the suierD consi of Spain, 
JanM wu a]i]>ointi>d commandintf engineer 
.imdiT <ieit«Tiil Maitlftnd. and Miled frotn 
abon intliob^inninfT'if Jitne. tJa tb'><li«- 
rkatbOR crTllw- Irrmp^ nl Altcuni", Jnnm 
ril ma appmntini-iil mi r)ii> atiitV nx sm- 
Rnt qiu>rlcmiaiil>T>|ritn<'nil, thi'ri- bi'inj; iil- 
rnidy an •fR^iuwr ofikvr iUfnior lo biin«'lf in 
eomouailof tlw ^agineen. Owintt to difltT- 
flBOM betweeo the ooniinand>>rs of tht> allied 
feroM. Jonn wu unt on a spMial miasion to 
U«drid, li Ktplnin to Wellington tbe pn^ition 
of affitinL Travollirtj; hv iiii^hl nnd avoidliif' 
inaHt, J(.B»* rf*oti"l Mnrlriil anfjiJv, »ni! wn« 
warmlv t»e«v^(l hr Wi-llirif^tftniWhOit^ndinp 
instriiti iuii* bT iciiiirif-r, ki^it Jonon to acmim- 
pany iiim lo iW nortb to ihccivijv'pf ltiiriri». 
llurini; ihp pn>grw« of Hint sirirp. Jouo* was 
inslniclTiI to fiffoai lo Wcllinjiton by bold- 
fhtfl ui< big lull wbiL~n ibc iirnu^frni villa for 

1 «<^(^ complete. .\8 the «iciuil was not nc- 
r JrnqTT )'.-<! ^nli JootB repeated it uniil llie 
' 1 poccircd bim, and tJicir fire faronght 



him dawn with a bullet thioufili liis ankla. 
ilo with (tifflciitty rollpi) himself Into ibf 
pnmlk'l, but lie nrdeTii?d the mine lo bu fired, 
luid lbi> (ipcntioDg etilni9le<l lo bim wore 
KiMi'RuifulIy i-arrit'd mil brfon' lie lefl the 
Htdil. JoTK'ii n-mmn'-d in a KinlHordcliritim 
forCf-nilnya, luidut >iiH>ri tiiih-r iMidd h"miivp'l 
Wi'Uinf^ton Ri'iit liim lo Lisbon inifip only 
sprin^f watron at hi-ad'iiuiriiM* . Tb>' «uftpp- 
inffs of ihi-i two months' joonibr a^vi^n-Iy 
tried hiH srren(^li, and h« rematnea in Lisbon 
until Anrii 1)413, wlien he was seat, to Hng- 
Und. Kijfhtprn mnnitba of soven- auflVrins 
followed, lliirinf; Tbi< poriixl ho composed 
atii! publi^lx^d a Toliimu ratil Ivd * Joiirunl nf 
Sii'g** cftrnc<l on bv the Alli^ in Spain in 
ieiO, 1811, and 181S.' In thi^work be f.-ar- 
I«uly exposed the dcficii-'ucicn of tUc* cnffi- 
nwr BtTvit-*, wbicb bfl utiribuled t'l lliv 
il^ioriuico iind niititarv incnjucity vf llii- 
bonrd of ordnance. Tlieeo mricluree iialti- 
mllv olfondcd llie dispensers of palrouaj^. 
Wellin^tou, however, altltoiigh the book 
will, piibliabcd withuul Ilia fanclion, and 
shnrpiT eriticiwil his »iv^' tinicccding^, 
pmiMKl it, anil n-uiainrd thit Autiinr'i friend. 

In 1SI4 .Inn™ vir-irrd llii- Neili.Tlnmb, 
i-xiimiiinl thuf principal furirtsst-fl, and nflrr- 
wardfl met Wtllin^.'toii at I'arih. Welliiift> 
ton told liim thai lie badnppiiiiiti_'d liim. willi 
Ilrig«i]ier^gL'neral(aftcrmirils rSir) Alewinder 
Bry ce [q. r.] nnd uiotlier «ngiii«-r offict-r. to 
rppnrl "in llie syntiim <if defence for llie new 
kinffdorn of tbe N<ftlit?rlnndi<. The ci>niRii>- 
siuuvn arrived in nni.-utelH ^1 Mnrrb |Hl,'i, 
On 4 Junit l!4in Jouvi was niad» a C.R. ita 
the appoinimeut of Wellington to thi" com- 
mand in the Neiberland*. Jones a(?e(Mn|innii'd 
bim round «ome of the principHl point * nf di— 
fetico. At the end of Aiipnsl the rtptirH of 
rhecnmmi«ainn wen> taken to I'«ri» by Urypi? 
nnd Ji)ni-snNd«inbniil|pd t>> Wellington. with 
whom all d-'tailKwiTrcd'tlliul by Miitrb IKlfi, 
when llie (■ommiiisiiiii wn* bnikfn up. Jnm-ii 
wiu tbi-n BcK'iriwl I.I bi- Wellingmti'i in>-diiim 
of eominunicnli'in with ibi* Nt^t lu-rliindit 
govemmont for t lie furilievancwof theobjectii 
ofthoreport. In theprovinns December Jones, 
with IVIonel Williamwn of Ihi' artillery, 
Actinj; ft« M«nmi«iinnpn> of the allied >ove- 
r>'i(pi«, nrevi'iit^d t\u: f^rtret* fif CluirlpnifMit 
from fillin^r '"to tho band* of t!ii> Pruaxianc 
'Die cenimtMioneM lli'--o took |uu*.'wion of 
Landriwy for i be allies, and ivtumcd to Pari* 
ill January 1816. 

In November 1816 « conrention foiudLtl 
wi thf trpaty of Paris was eiKued betwwn 
I'^uijUnd and Uol land. empowering WcHinj;- 
ton T'l dbpoee of a fund of six uiillious and 
a half in construct ini[defeDsive works for lli>< 
proCcctionoftbeNelltprlBnds.and todclcgaio 



Jones 



144 



Jones 



T!ie diilio nonw'd .tano* to be sf>le iniptttor, ^ 
iiiiU [ii>rw'Verod in ttiU choice in spite of tlronjf i 
prpsjuruonljehdlf of iiBiifiTiordJfir'jr, Jimi*-*'* 
«Ui(\ was In mrtk^' p»rin.liMl innprictiniiB nS 
t.-acli rurtti.'8S,to Bup'rintfrnd \]\v i'\m;utirtii&f 
lilt' mipruvr'a plniip, •anftliiiii tnitdlticAliniiii, I 
anilclieckoxpcndituri;. Wcllingti^nftoMemny j 
aiad'.'twiinsjMTlionsofwnnc »■>?■: 1(1 nnimully, 
wlirn lip vriiu nlwujaiilleuJ-jclliy J(me»ali>ii«, 
ond bucunii.* vt-ry iiilimatu with liiin. On thv 
rvl iini lu lCiij(liind of lU-.- army i>roi!cii[p(iti<iu. 
J n 91 1 -n, who Uei'aiU'.' u reKitucutuI I it: tit t: nun t- 
(jtiloiwl uii 11 Nov. IfflC. w«s nppoinUid di 
tliir f'linimaiid of tli<^ royiil f.ii).niio('r» nnd 
rvtyiil sappers nnd minurs nr Woolwifli. iitid 
to the L'liargc of tliij pinvilirr fncliirii-H, whiln 
blill nctLiig a,^ wnp-M-uiT iti tlic Netlii^rloiKl^. 
In IW.I JoiH'Jt w'U* Bftit by Wi'llitiirton lo 
(tic Innl/m Islimda fi ironfLT with the hij^li 
romm iiuitmei', SirTliomns Maillaiid [q. v.], 
nviiectSnit tlu" elcft'iiccs of Corfu. His iiIdds 
witrp Hptirovii] mill (jmiltmlty CJirrird nut.. 
Oil :i7 Slay Xt^'J'i .Idiv-s wiw iiiijuiiniinl iiiili'- 
ilu-ntiup tolhckinff, with \]iv niiih iif (-oloiiel 
ill the urmy. (In l!> Auy. I'^'Kl Wt'llindtnu 
dfiir him nil n niifciul iniisioii lo ihi* X^-tbiir- 
lanii" Mitli It vitw lo liny inilitury arrango- 
tni'iitiiiJviinlilL'DDaccoiint of iherei'f-ni ivvo- 
litlioa in Kmnc*. Al Ijhfiit .hniii* hi'unl uf 
Ihf rUiiif* in ISniKSels. went to (hi' kiiig^oflln' 
Xi-therliiids nl thi> Hiitfi"'. anil nt llif king's 
riHjiit'Al joim'd the lliitohiinwy iinil tin' I'niiw! 
of Uranjit n^ .\tiIwiTii. Uy 111* inlin'e thf 
Iirim-i) wpiit tdllriissi'Is. u-Ultp hi- had a good 
iDi]itArv|inKili<m nml Hullictenl forct- to main- ' 
mill himM:]f. Two hniiraall^r.l'incs lind left. 
|[fllM^^l» f'lr London to tppnrl nil Ilia uiintiuii 
thf tiridPQ reiircd Ui thii llnifin', ihiw uliiiii- 
tldtim;; his advnni njt'* nnd di'li-riniuiiig lltn 
mibsi'fj'iiMit cniiMi^ <il' 'li*' revoliitinii. On 
.to ShjiI. If^-'il .I<>n<^4 WU1 croaU'd a haruiivl 
forhi* utrriccK in tlu- Netherlands. In con- 
(pmltiUtinK him upon the linnour conferred 
nil him, \VeUiii|;1<m iiiiruesteti n rndflie witli 
fhcwril 'X<.<lUi.'i'lniid« iio n.n ftdditirin to hin 
iinnurial bt'uritif:*, I'fiMH iK.Tito iHlW.Inncji'ii 
tiesiltU <snu|«?lli'd him to liw in a Koiilhcrii 
climiile. llo witJi pri>nn>1i''il mnjor-jji'iicrul 
un 10 Jail. IWC, nJid in i^i>i lie "no mud; a 
K.V.tt. I 

liitlio&iiniiDiT [if 1639 Jones »'»tr6*iHi;9lc'd 
bv tbtt miulcr-gi'ininil «f ihe rt^hiaiiw: (o tv- 
viftc iind iliiji-j'l tlm [iroj^cts qI" defi'ncc for our 
iviiMli' mid Uurh»ut>, and ii> llio spring of 
If^iOnima mi'inbiT of a comminMon uiumthr 
rli-fi'iicca of ihc colmii'--*, II-? next iitnlrrtc«)l( 
III llie reqiii^it of K<>vi'rnmi-iil tn tny diivrn ii 
jieticn*! schciiH- of ilrfi'iiri? for (Jit'al HrilOiiii. 
Ill thi- Iw^inninj: of OitioUt \>Mf) lie wan 
wnt li.iGihnillar III r>'ji'iTt on I hi' dvfi?iirL'^ of 



the fortpcMi Hfl TvmAincid tlwpc a* major- 
l^ieral on lli<: rtatt till Jun.: IK II, wh^u lie 
n^tiimwi to KnAland. Hi* jiropowl* for thu 
iun|irArfmi'n(orilii-dt-r-:'ui>-^»fl'<ibrD)t«irworv 
approcAd and jfr.iduullyoarrird qui. Ilvdii^, 
after a dny'a ilhi««i», wii -5 t't-*b. I8JS, nt lU* 
i-Midc-jicp, I'itlvillf, C'lMltvnhaiu, 

■]oDt.-« may bo nmked amuiij; lliu ^1 tnilt- 
tnry vnfrin^crs of his dav. lii> po««(»ed 
Ijilpiito of llif higln'jt onlcr; pvui mallie- 
inaltciLl)inuwli!d)(iM;i.>u{>li-dwitti f'liindjiidp- 
lueul and dtii'p rrtlertioti. Ili- vrn» prvvetit 
■T iix siL-(,'is-. and at. livii uf I hi-in ncird im 
hri^dt'-major, utid liin intimate hnowlt^gc 
of (ho dutaiU 1)!' iht^ic upiTaliniiH p^"^^ tcn-fti 
vnliic to hifi |nihli>>liL-d W'lrks n» ilioai. His 
n^piLlalirm b4 a luililnry cngiiii-trr was mil 
riHilinfil to liis i"wn counlry. A atittuo by 
Mr. Bfluii-s wiis rrri'ti-d to his mctnorv iti 
t ho .111111 h lniiwi-)it of Si. PniilNCftllwdrnl by 
I lit- oltii'LT* wf 1 !»' imriH iif mynl cnKinv'-rii. 

On l'U A(iril iHlfl Jihu-m ninrrii*d. in I-on- 
don. Calhcrme Mitria.daiinhi'^o]' Ktlinghnm 
Luwrcncpof NVw Yorli, [Iv luid ihrt* >an>t 
iinda dauchti-r. 1 lis eldest Kfn. ^ir I.Avrn>nc«, 
wii* miirdi'n'ilhjrfiblj"r'ion~X»v. I>t4fiwhen 
Iran-Uiiig lii'tw»<>n Mncri and Smvmii, Biid 
was •iicoiwli'd in th" hnron<'ii-ii- hyhiiibnjlhi'r 
Wi|]tni((hhy, who dii-d ia I.Hl.'f. niid n-|iosij> 
fhh-st *()H, Lnvvrvmrf, Uini in IHaT, ■« l]»o 
prMfDt baronet, 

Jones ivH« thu anihorof a short accotint 
ofSir.Johii Stijort'e campaign iti Strily, ]>iit>- 
lishtid ill 1 KllH ; '.(otinial of Si-.-^jvi* carriM on 
hy Ihi' Anny luidw tlio Itiik" of Weill ngtoit 
in Spiiiii b(iiu'«itn ihc yitir" 1811 an<l 1X14,' 
Svo. :; \(jU., lfI4 ; '.\orouni nf ilm Wnr in 
Spuiii, Pofttiftn], and ih" Soiifh of Kraneo 
fruni 1808 to 18U iiic1««ivi',' •* volt, 8vo, 
1«17. He flUo printed in l^ifl for privata 
drciilafion ' .Mt.'moraTidu rolnlive toilieLinoii 
thrown iiptocov^r Li^hoii in l*»IO;' tlune 
wi>Ti->ftfr.ftrwariiBpiiblit]ij>iJinTb"'l'rofi>Mioufil 
l'apn'«nf the Oor|is of l{i:i\nl Kiif''"*"''™.' A 
third (-dititmof thi-'.rfiuranl of thi'Sif^i«,*i» 
iSvoJn. Kvri, wiut piihlidlH.d ill iKJ^inndi'ditod 
by liinbroflipr, Sir Harry Ilnvid Jonc* '^^. v,\ 
wliu added a->uiii vuhinbli: inf<irmatiun, Slid 
iucorpornlt^l in Uiis cdilina tb? uc-uiurauda 
on lJi« liiif-H wf Turn--- Viilras. 

Jotifs's ' ItcjMriJi rt?latiiiK ti> the Ile-«8tn- 
blii*!imi!nti of tho Korlwsios in Tho Notber- 
lund* from IHU to 18^0' were aW, hv per- 
niidiion of the minister for war, cditi-d ny Sir 
Hurry .1 lines a]id iirintrd fur privalt; rircntii- 
I ion aniniijr the nmt.Tr!( of rlic corpi of royiil 
i-njtiiii'i'n. 

[WoHin(jtein D»p»tHiM ; .luloljiigmpliy {pri- 
nile, ill i>oi»ciiwion of ili« |iriii«ni liiironcti; Vo\~ 
harn'v Uniioi 8t.irrii:o .Mag. Miiy 1813: Itoyal 
Engineon' C'urps i*ap(n | 11. H. V. 




Jones 



MS 



Jones 



ti 

i 



JONES. JOHN WIXTEH fl8ftVl«JI>, 
pnocipkl librarjnn of lhi> Itritisb Mii>«um, 
•w»» born on IH.Iiinel'Oott Ijiinboili. IliH 

mily mn* oripfinAlly from C»n»tkrth<-n- 
•l)in> ; Ilia father, John Jnni^ was the editor 
of til" 'XbtoI Climnicle' «ndtLf 'Kuropeon 
Moffiuiinf.' IIi« ffrtnilfatlwir n-»!i G Lies Joni>*, 
■tilWr of ' Qovcr Two tjtioo' [b«! undrr 
JoTtea, ClRiFFiTir', 1722-1780 , »ii<! Slepbixn 
Jum-s :t\. v.], wUtorof llak«c'» 'Bioifratiliift 
Dminaiic*,' wm Iilm uncli.-. Mi* motlicr, 
AIeu'V Witlkcr, wait n cDusiii of ttie piiiiiicr 
;^mirkL'. lit; wi^ i-ducatrd a) 8t. Paul's ^li(>ol 
(l^l-t-^lti and after quitting il became tlw 
f iipil of DTtbcvrtwd, tl>c first conTcranccT 
of lii» day, with a vii-w to being wiUmI lo 
the rhanrrrr hnr. In ]f-2-i, at the nga ul 
pightn.-n, h^ publi.iUi-d a inmBlalioti of all 
tm quacaliona in tanign lai)j>iiai,'L-d in UUcli- 
atooa'i ' CommeutsTtoe.' Hifitkt<riiiionawiih 
Tttpeci lo liis profeMiOD wen AotenifA bj- a 
loog illnuu, cauwd bjr improper medical 
tn^atmt-ni, whicli for a time occiwiom-d n 
I'Xal \m--i of Toici'. He iijiplitid TiiaiK-tf to 
fbfl Maidv of Ungnagn kiiu literature, and 
about It^'iacoepMAiira^B^meiilnatmrel- 
ling Mcmiary to the chanty comminionefa, 
in nupa of a reaturaii'm of bis heallli thnuffli 
men-air exercise. This object was attained 
after two yean* employnient, in th>> coarsu 
of which he i isit^d maov pKrl« of Kughinil. 
Th" pTv^nnt inns of llif pomniis«ion Iit* 
minaii-il in 1^7, and in April of ihiit v<'Hr, 
4-hi<-Ily lliroii|;fa tho roCDnimnndatioii of Mr. 
Jiihrnitom', a mcinbt-r of tin- CDUimisaioii, 
and of NichaUtA Carliile, set'Wiary lo the 
M-t'iety of antiquaries, Jones was apwiintod 
an aMisTant in ifae library of the ItriliBb 
MiLu>nni, on the eve of the gn'Mest truns- 
fnrnmtinn that instittilinn linn known. In 
ll)i< following July Paniixi bcrnniit kiH-piT of 
irintiyl book*, flnfl *inti>n-il upon tll^ course 
ijif tofofm and txtcneion whieli ba.-t giwn the 
iibtnij ilii pre*t-nt plitcr nmutiK '1>* libraries 
of the wwd. Two grefit steps were im- 
Mmtive, Ihe Teinuvar of thv Ijooks froin 
MoutQ}.-!!'' lioitse to the new buitdin^^, and 
ll»e pr«pamtion of a code of riiieg for tlii? 

itnlnfii-- whioli tliie tni!>l<V8 lin,il diitcmiinod 

I produce. Inthc former undcrlakingJqncs 

iaifortant Fcmcc, ond tbv Isltcr 

ib grtti awoeun; his own. Tliv fooiuun 

lety-ono rule*, the fuuudition of all .lub- 

_ucBt acbiev«iuent in thn drpartincnt of 

lentific cat&loifuinfT, vmrv, indevd, jirrparL-d 
a committee prH«id«l ovir by Paiiieii 

maelf, but nonft aciiuainted with tlie raen 

the work will doubl thai .lones had the 

band in them. Whtin the cato- 

wait caomonrcd in 1-S'(9 ht- nct^'d nt 

gcnenl reviser, performing at tlif Fome 

TOL. XIX. 



, time a vast number uf miaeclUnMUH dutiei, 

' and eervinf; as I'anixii'a riirht band in oil 
em^rgvneios. Ilt> waR urirently rc^omm^ndAJ 

I for Rp«cit|] promolinn on never*! occaitionc, 

! hut htK poiition rptnainrd unaltered until, 
upon the iWth of thu lUv. IticlinrdOanwIC 
[•J. v.] in ISfiO, hi! ki-j-juae aiiistant-keciwr 
of ]iriiiled books, siiccvi'ding Paniixi »• kvi^pt-c 

I upon the Inllrrs iiTipcititl mmt oii principnl 
Uuntriaii in March lc>06. Thu grt^ol uveut uf 
hts aaMstant-keeperahip was lli« erection of 
tlio ticw reading' room and its ucceaaoriaa; 
and although tint )^raud roucL'ptioii woa uii- 

, duubtcdly i'aniui'd, it if no Ut>9 certain that 
Joneewas cotuulii'd upon uvry di^lnil. A. 
great accemion of fpoci; «as tliU5 obtnini-d, 
Aiid the (cranl for purehasea, lun^ rurtnih-d 
for lack of space tor new aequiail innn, wn.t 
canaeauenil^reatored totboniuouui at which 
it hod prevloiiily stood. MucJi addiiiunal 
lalxnir wb« thiiK tlitnwa an the new keeper, 
whoe* ndtninistnition won not in other re- 
spPCM ov«nt.fid. but wnsdi.i|.infpit«b(-d by in- 
dustry, regidarity, and rli^LH-nrral aMiiinrocnt 
of u liijrli'''«udjirdnf <:flirii!nry. IIi.*n.-|)UtB- 
tion tt!i (111 exnUint mini of Imitni'jLt, com- 
bined with tilt! wurm iiiii>port of I'atuixi, 
gained for .Tones the appoinlmeul of princi- 
pal librarian upon Paniui's retiremeut in 
lt^6(i. As in liis former i-roplnrTiienls. he 

' liy'ni appnivi^l blmi-df n diligent, iiiul prudent 

; (illifjiit, nnit wiu indel'ut ignbb- in Heeping' 
till! i-iiBting mwbiucry in wcirliinif ortler. 
His uit-tliodicul liahitH nuJ MiuudnHU of 
juilgmenl recommended him strongly to thii 
truiteEts. and he was especially e^leemud hy 
tlioM who. like Mr. tirole, Sir llnrid Duu- 
dsA, luid Mr. Wolprjle. look a warm personal 
tntirn'i'i in the working of the inMitiition. 
In 1><7'2 be prtwidi'd ovfr a corainiwion de- 
*ign<«i to huvi' brouglil tlu' Simrli Kmning- 
ton Mu*euia undnr ihi- inanftpvnicnt of tho 
iriiatees of the Kriiiah Muxnum, bnl this 
scheme was not carried out. The biitltling 
of the Natural History Museum was pro- 
MCiiIed under him ; dtirini; hi» ndininiatra- 
lion, also, the Caslfllftni rolleclion of an- 
liquitic-* wa* ncquir«<d for tlic nation, ond 

j ni!Wi!Xcnvation«Tforennd^niikciiin A«jiyria. 

' The condition of tho stolF, tnoreoTcr, was 
considerably impnu'cd aflvr protnK-ttd nc- 
goliationi with thi trcaaury. Uu the con- 
clusion of this harsaelag buaiaMS Jon«s'ai 
haalth became seiiously afi«cted, and &il-' 
tag to restcre it br a temporaiy retiie- 

' mont into Cornwall, os resided in Anput 
lS"t^. He hud prcvionrfy been elocled pre- 
sident of the l.ibrnT>- AMOciation of ibe 
l^nitf-d Kin^lom, iind l<iok tlivi chair at its 
tirst con^w, (Mobrr If*'". Hin la.sl years 

^ were- itpent partly at Penzance, partly u 



Jones 



146 



Jones 



IlenleT, whurc ht bod Iniilt u house, and 
wULivl»u<lif<l BUiUlenlj- of iliav<&««ori lii; Urart, 
7 ifvpt. \t^\. rntwIenUilioiu nnd iiiid?- 
moitatretivu, lit possc«««<l wnnu f'.-clinge and 
Htroiir ■flwtioiis, iitid Li* dry rcwrvo coa- 
CQolpa gvDialitv und liumour. 

Joiic? i.-(lil»I Had Irnn.ilntvd »>-*>t:ml bouk;! 
Ibrtlic TTnMiivt Soi'ii-ly; oinlributi-d laTxely 
to thr III) fill iiJicU ■ ItionEnijiliictil I 'ict ionurv ' 
of iU(! SiiHety for ili« DifTunion of I'gp/iil 
Kiiotvlcilfce ; wTot-.' on pii'ilic litiraiiea in 
rbo 'Norili British Ilc^ncw' for May IKil 
and tUe ■<JuwtcrIy Review' for July iKSi^; 
nnd on an;l»ii.iiltiiry if' bil)li(>?Ti»iiliv in rhe 
' TransBctioiifi " of l.li>'Siici<rty nf AMlHiiinrlp*, 
of which III- WW n vii>-iir<Vnii'iit . A lli-r lii.t 
retiremirnl fmin lln- Mu.Hiijni lit- ili'livurci! 
&t iVnuiitri!. and jirivnt>?ly pmitwi!, a Wturc 
OB the Auyriaii <.'\ca vat ions, iawliicli he 
wu deeply iutoreslfd. 

[B. Oariwit iu Tntusticliou* of tho Labmiy 
AafOcialigii for 1&!^J ; fiiirata inft^rmvliun > pur- 
itan«l kaowlcJgc] R.a. 

JONES, JOSEPH DAMP (ISST-ieTO). 
\Vtfl*!i mmicul cflJDpiwiT. born In 1827 ut 
lirip-Mcriigi'g, nnri.^li itf I.liinfcir-Oucmnirin. 
MoiitgiMfitTya'iit'-, wiis tlie ion of n mniill 
fanntr wlm jir-lcri «» local pnwiclier ammii; 
theWpslrvnii". Joiu-s, ill »iiit(> of JiisfalUr-r's [ 
oppositiwi, dwvoipj liiuiself iu votilU la I 
miwiotl *liidy, and iu 1847 jialtlisht^d at ' 
l,1nnrdl()«« lUis ' IVr^aniedydd.' a vnlume of ' 
pungreeational tiiiit>e, wliich proved a (ii.if> ' 
CCM, Iu the Miop yt-ar hi> Mt Unmn nfl'-r 
t1u> dealk of lii» in<>l1it-r, niid in In4H itnd ' 
Biiccwdinpr yi'nn bcid Niit|ij]i^ Huiim^ii at 
Towyn, MtTiiiiu'llLitiin^. and thi> m-iglibnur- 
iii|; rilliijT'^. Hi* «p^nt thriM lufliithsiii IS-'tl 
nC u IraiiiintT (Ml1egi> in London. Frant 1$.'>7 
frt IS86 hi? took diBrpe of The Itriti&h school ' 
nt Kulbiii, ill ISM "puniid il private scboul 
tbcre, and dimi «« 17 Sfpl. ITO. 1 

Jonw'i* piiMisIn'rl mlwi«ri«indpTiXlf favniir j 
witli liii> roiintrynn-n. Hi* cnTilurn, * I.U-:* ' 
Arthur/ nr ' Ariiiiir'* r«iirl.' with word* fiy j 
K--I- ncrfid, nppcari'd lit Hut bin in 1^1. and 
!ncludi<* thi- C^ut'''ii'9W)nii'.f>neof liisbappicat ' 
contprnifijin. His pfHi^ctioii of hymns and 
tunc:', 'Tc>ii«iincKiiiynon'(Wr*vhnre, ]WW), I 
tiii^ii with tLe Itftv. K. Stiiphon» of Tany- I 
marisii, who tot^n witlwlrow trnni thn tindtr- | 
t akin ft, occupied bim for (il: y<iir<. If iiutill ' 
in use ihrniiebout the Pniicijialtty. I li- had ' 
made »om';imi(ri''-'*-*"''fb uimpjiiindiK, whicli ' 
wait iiartly ulilisi-d by Mr. Slvyh^ne in pre- ' 
^lariuK a 4-?coTid |>iirt. Ho nUo nrrunifed a 
vtiltima of music for tho use of I be ^V««leysn«, 
which w'Ds piibli<'hcd nf^cr hit dcatb. 

[Infomuiiiiii siipiiUi'il l>y hit koh. IIcv. J. I>. . 
Jonw, Souttt Tark, Lisculn'.] It. J. J. | 



JONES, LESUK UUm'E (1779-I83SH, 
Doldi'.-r uiid ptiliticftl wrik-r, was bom it 
BearKeld, aoar Kradford in Wiltsltire,*! Jane 
17711. llis father, John Jonea of rrniikt-ry. 
noar Dntdford, yraa inepcctnr of the bi>ard u( 
works and died in IK>7. Jones when Tomif 
cntcnid llit-aary: bin wIiilpamidshipiiianoB 
thr Krvnbil inniiaiiv lit' incurred C4'miirc fi'^ 
ititi-rfiirinj; on hi-hnlf of the cook, wlio wiW. i* 
his opinion, lloyg'-d unjiiMly, and he <]iiin™ 
the nrvvy in I'uiiHnmtTi.^. The Man(ni? *^ 
Laustlownc oITitwI liiin a oimmiwiou in *!»*' 
^uda, and lie became eiwi;;!! _*') Nur. ITS^r 
lii;ut«nanl and captain 25 Nov. 1795*, hrerc*' 
major i Jiinp 1'^U. coptiiiii and licultnaO'" 
coliiml '2] ,lwri. Hl:i. lie s»-rvei! ihroiighoUt 
thRpi-riinxiliir war, and wili oimtniindniiC *' 
BnisNela Uefcirw WatiTlfni. Whilf wiib t-^j 
army of oocunaiion ai. i'ambrdi hi* emidoy ■1'* 
lijs leisure diirtii([ iho wiiHiT of 1^*17 ''I; 
writing ft piLinpliIi?! upon thi" * Principles 2 ' 
IjegilinuK-y." which was publifiliKi) iu 1^^'' 
Aft'T hti rftirnmcnl frnm the urmy be tixr^j 
n kwn iiiti'nwt iu |H>lirii.'it, nnd vrh«>n the f" 
form ngitation wim in pmuniw gained mo*'-'* 
nolorii'ty byhisvirtliint li>ti.-r»iH llii»'Tim«P 
fi|jnQd ' Hadi<?al,' Hi* iBtctid«l l« atantl Car 
the new horoujiih of Si. Marvleboiii* in i9SS, ' 
but withdrew at the Inst, pt'rfiaps.Ba the 'Affd* ' 
ptigfT'wta. fniin Wfiul of mean 9. Jonesdi^in 
KucUinifhnm Slrrv-t.-StmnH. 13 Jlawh I8»!». 
niid wix hurii'd ut Koiiiui]4iri>eii. A portrait 
(■TVgTnvt'd hv Phillip* oppi>an»d in tho' I'ntoB 
Magn*inp'f(ir FchmnrylSIW. .Fonrnmarrteil, 
lirst, Ji«in, vounj(L']it daughter tif I'atrltk 
Miller of r»ali»-inion— shiwlitd iW (iet. 1«S!. 
leavini; two Ron«; secondly, on iti Marth 
IH-SK. Anna Marin, urcnnd dau^'bt«T of Wil- 
liam Davip* Shipley, wbo survived liini. 

(Aga nod TimiM. 1831-3; Gent. Sfag. 1839. 
i. it'll : Orovilla M>*Dioir*, ad. Ilrora, lai Mr. 
ii. 200 : Itfca uf llio Reign.] W. A. J. A. 

JONES. I,K\yiS {1530F-10IC), bi»hop 
uf KilUI'if, bi.Tn ill Mt'TionvlbThin.*, Walw, 
bia-uiuf, ivccdi-diiitt 10 V\'owl, a nludcot at 
O.vfrjrd about I'jit'i. Hi' furaduattnl l)..\. iu 
1RI» ifj../. U«iv. iirq., Osf. Hist. Soc., 1. 
2"V>),iind waa clcctpd follow of All Koala* 
Collcgf. Taking holy onlcn, and mifn^tinr 
to Tr^lnnd, hi- wa» np|HiinlnI dean of .\rd*igS 
in IfMMi, (ind di-nn of <In»hrl and prcbendarv 
nf Kilbrajjh in That chiinli in 1007. Ifo 
hidd both deaniTiM jointly til! Ifii'. wln*n Us 
reeiKned A rdajrh to h!a son Ilcnrv. Tbi> royal 
viaitoTB slaleii, in 10lfi,tbat he)iad imiimvl> 
dently Iciwod the rovcnuea of the Cnitliel 
dpnnrry to n »nn nf .'\rGlibi«bop Mciler Ma- 
gmth. Bill whili'dcnn hiirp«tiTr«l CanheH'^- 
Uiedral.niidfKliililiifhi.idachfiirthi.Te. Inini'O 
Archbishop I'Mhcr wacmlv n?ruii)nirnded 




[ 



Jones 



M7 



Jones 



w 



^'Kki C/hiimi. Iliim.i Maii'-i in Iiwi-drlio 
*' W»i»'s itrcoimt uf lln- Irii>h bi«h"p* ilia 
l?o>ii dirj it) ihe IWlIi \v!it uf hiis *ne ; bu 
^- taW. ia bi* tt'ttiT of Itti'^i, laya tbat Jon« 



Bin* to lioati, <<>i tk"; irfKind "f bis mtviW* 

<a tljv i]ioCF'«-, fi-'T tbv mrant Krcbbiihoprio 

»l (^••bel iLV-tlEB, U'l-ri-Jt, tsJ. Klrin)jlon, 

>*. -*-H I, Tb*' rvoommtriKluliMi wivii vvilWut 

'Itt'ot. In ltl;n> Jmtca bt«aaH< a prebcndurv 

"' Kmir, Bad i» \pnl 1633 bUliop of Kil- 

M.-.._., Early ;« hi« cpiicopato he fb":"!*-!^! 

fsTOtu in Sc'itiiib cvi'iiiink-r* lluii 

""''h, tbe lori]-(lf|iutr, knii l.uuc), af>- 

I 1 b« wa^ ofiutun-*) liv ill'- Hi^li 

- ■ !; cvMirl. 'I musiirrv "III Joni-inl' 

ii* if HO fuulty.' wroii^ Lduil lo Wonl- 

' li an I'i A)tril l<J>'t4. AciMnJing lo An- 

'-• '"iv k Wi»(d, hv TPtiTtnl to Hublin on tbc 

"^T tjimk nf Ih-r Iri^b rrbrllion. mill, living 

'"^Ti-fln 2 Nov. HU«t,wii.-i buried iiiSl.Wrr- 

- ^^rk'* Obiin-Ii. Iliirri.i Maii'-i in bUi-<li<ioii 

' at 
lit 
_ , ., Jon^fl 

**a ihpu »ixiT-niiie yean old, in wbicb 
***s li* vrnuM he ei^btjr^x >t death. Tbp 
^ci fhat b" limi iuu-n ■ graduAtv of Uxford 
^Warvrniv^^lii Ti-jirHiiD|ilim,bnn'«vi-r,l)inl 
^ Wiw xoni*' yrarii olib'r. Tbrvw iif bi» ■iiiiiii, 

ItU^I, and Sir 'nipojihilui .I'luei ( if. 16S&), itre 

IKrpnniUly mitiool. 
' AttoilM-r son, AiinR<w>t: Joxc (rf. 167**). 
^fhitptif Kiblni-f>, nan (xliK-iirni] nt Hu'ilin : 
Kionx-itc'l hi>i fnllirr ae |iT>-)i>.>nilnnr "f Knily 
In Ki'liriiiiry lUIT'^; bwc-iimr tnE>a»iin>r tif 
LiniTick in llS3(>, ftnd iin^viitor tbvft' in 
IfUl ; ircbJMiron of ^limili in Fi-briinni- 
iefiO-l ! rccuw of Ciutb'trtwn, eo. il«iih, in 
1(165; nnd bishop of KildivM in 1007. Ax 
bubop ho snit^lit to recovi^r (Ha alicnatod 

fropertv of <b<> *w. Me Aied on Jfi 1*m. 
67^>nd wos buri<xlal St. Andi«wV,Dtiblia. 
rCvUu«i*> Fa^ii Kocl. llib.piMa; Tile Btthi^p's 
Wi!I.nir,.:r", Ili-t, Di«;.Killttlo^ ^ l«l ; 8;.*n»j 
.M*^ (ifMHtv i\,\\. IJqMid), K 4, 2; Ln.id'* 
Worl*. tj.. i7, Sa, 76.] \V. R.i.. 

JOIfES, LUJY1> (IBIU]e8R>,ndvocKic 

*oF CHvi^KTwlioii. Wii9 bom at Dandon, co. 
C4.<rk. in Hll. Ill' cunti- lo Manclii.T*tor in 
lr:,'7,wb'Tr bfi r<>ll(iiTiil lii> falb'-rV tniiU-of 

fuM(IUl-4rultili|{. Il wn« ib'iD A CnlUMTntivrly 

vrcll>|nid irnili', i-xitci-wnI by ind(.'[>inidcnt 
vurLuirii in ibfirown Iioiuk-h. ^Vbl•ll ibrit- 
wa» »r>iuf i'XpiN.1nli(iri of aiiothi^r IVti-rlmi 
ma>»(u;rir. Ltoyd Jones. like ntnity tliouaandit 
uf otbi't" in ill'.' itorlh, provided bimself with 
wilb II view (o active rrai§Ianci.>. IK- 
itnml a ri>-')pr'r«tivr rociHy in Salford in 
i,andkiibMi)iirnllybHniiD0th«chi«f plat- 
in adtiM-alfof Owrn'n plan of villagi.' com- 
'ilii**. Flic many jtmhh thi"«»vi''w« wnro 
iii»ly oppiwed by ib.t clirgy, wbo «*• 
' Owima ibeorim m immoral. Jomia 
k good presence and a floe i-oice, with 




TvadiuMsandouursi^iacontrovi^niy. Hv^o* 
(be bt«( public dfliater of bi* day, uiid ii'n<i 
iiLmtiredi^cuMititfi tbaii aiiyolberorO>\*rfr[i 
HUppi^rU'ni. Wlivn tWcbarlii't i>r<ip<»nl>>t a 
tuonlb's holidavnas pui forn'ord lu lt^>,ni:b 
nvivwlo^howin^ pmrtically tbu iniportaiico 
of tbr labouring' cln*'"^'', J<iin-Mv«,*iiijp,jiiitcd 
twaddrt-i* tlic cliarlisti of iLc .\[*ii(L'r.'f'--r 
diAlrict, villi ivb<niitlii'ttrcUj|;lboribi-aii'Vi-- 
inrnt n-nteil. An uiiili-riitv- of (in.- ibuii'uiiil 
in*n Bhs.-wbb'il in ibe CarpfiiitT!!' Kni!. mid 
tivclboiuond wenrnt tbfdi)i>r6. A II (.'( Junta's 
HpiTTcli tbo jiToJL-et vent abtininned. No hliIH- 
cirni proviginii bad btcn tnade, and tbu 
dnngrrs wtro obvioiiK. 

Innn lAIT l^iblidwitb in IPj^fl Jonir* win 
iillii'iully ciiiiiii-cti-d U'ilb tbr i'o-n[n'Tnlivi' 
miivrmrnl, iind luul • cKft mrt in ii4 m*. 
K^iiiiMition and d^vi-lnpniPiil . 1 le Innp'Ij "■■m- 
iribulal ti> political and co-opernlivo J'Mir- 
na]i»ni. lie tdit>'d periodicnh in Lecd« and 
Tjond'iti.and wr.ilpniiiiiypiinipliletn. Joinily 
tvilh Mr. .1, IM, I.tidlnw. hi' wrfiiv III* ' IVo- 
irr>-M iif Ibt- W'lirkiiiit (■!*»(•«* (IW!"), Hi* 
' l-ifi-jTioH'*, and l.Hijiiiir!" i.f Ktilwrl Uwm," 
wuit jmbtiNlinl bv bi* «i>n in IMi'.'. Il>* v-an 
prLMidt-iii of thi! OMbaui ron^«<, ISK'i, ibii 
t«v«nI<-'eDth annual tu(<*fliii{i of tbc 0()-'>^)rui*a- 
tivt> society. He was frequently appoiuled 
arbilnilor in tradtf union ditpuiW. 

[Siir Mfrr.il VTorld, l83-l-4u-, r^i-upur»liTo 
Nt!«». 1871. IseO: Tbs PloiM*r« of Itoe)idal« 
and 111*1. af Co^pvraliun in Kngland, bjr G. J. 
nolvailo.] n. J. 11. 

JONES, MK'HAKL (J. I61!», »oIdi«-, 
(■<u\ of L>r. I.>(-wi^ Jon(« t\. vX bubop of 
KiUaloc, nnd brirtbor of Ih-nry Jouc», D.D. 
[([. v.], anil of Sir Tbvnpbilu* Jgnet [ii- v.", 
xriu artudtat at Lincoln s lou n-bvii tbe civil 
wor» begun, but look wrvict- in tbc kit^iiV 
aroiv in Irv-lond < Wiiin:Lo<.-Ki:, .VraionWiv 
iii. IJI; SvnuMi?, 2}iiirrf,i>.2l'2't. \CtKT iIk 
ra:aaatioii (if hixitilitiri iu |LI13 iIki r-jtimnu 
party amuu^lbelmbiiraK-titiuiU dot i;nuini-d 
to send June* oud otlitT ripre?«uiali»Ka in 
pO'js ib('irvii.'Wi<on tbckingdiiring (be uc)r>- 
tiniioOB for tbi- trroiy wiib ibu lri<]i n-b^K 
which vrcrp tu tnkf plncr at Oxford in ibp 
Mffing of IftI I. t^rti; iirint-i u .--jhtcU which 
iTiiiii-,^ aildreMed tu OfBimidt- on brlialf of 
hi* Mlow-oommisNanm. Finding, bow* 
i-viT, ibat hi! wonld be eipcctml lo brinjf 
over bin comjiany to jtJin ibe rojal army in 
England, Jones <I<.-cliD?d to act, and shortly 
af^Gnrnrdft entered the ttTvice of the parlia- 
me&t (C.tRTE, Orawniie, ed. IK.M, iii. 9&. Iftl; 
ri.23; Coxs, Itihurultt Aiigliainft, il 13!)). 
C«ne,wbu sutM that Joiii.>«*had tiviT bmn 
ptiritanicftlly inclined,' nIlnbi.itr«UiK^iiittiii^ 
tbfl kiiMf'iiMrviDeioihofaut that Sir Jtobrrl 
B^ron Eftd been preferred befoiv bim to tbe 



I 



Jones 



148 



Jones 



pCMl of liautenantHJoloncl, ]lut it was more 
prolMbljdue to (Jic convict ion thntproU-rtnnt 
nncffiuJency in Irotttntl vv»id onlylK* ref'toitNl 

Uirc»u:?li t.lwpdwcrpf t.linporliaiiit'Mi. (Cartk, 
tij. 4^). Jnnr.-> »|>Ki<!(lily <H.-iLiiif(iiinlieil liiiu- 
FLiiritH It nivnlry Itiuli-r. IIi?lai>t( jmri in I lie 
tlcff'tilD of llu- mvalixia at 'lAtviti (^1 Aug. 
1644>. nl MBlpiwVse Auff. 1C«5, nml in tW 
n^imUe of LurJ ItyroQ** alleni|jt to riilicvu 
Itevbtoii Ciuilto (1« Jan. lii4o) tPliiLLll'H, 
Citit Jfar in Wat/^. ii. IW. 2l>>. IV,}. On 
18 Sept. l(14r>Jon(!i-«, |i>(ri'lln>r willi AiliiiLiiiil- 
Ut-'if^rHl Ldwlliinii, »li>riiit-(l tli<' xiitiiirVH of 
U'lii'ntt>r, iiiul nil ilrtv" Uti?r lifWd ri)ynl/. 
to Kniii rim *iit<jry of ItimlLiii Tleulli. Kn 
] Niiv. llW) ColoiiiiU Jones nnJ Myllon dp- 
fiMlwl St Deiibii[!i tlie iroopn which Sir Wil- 
liam Vaufrlinn iind culkn'riid iVir lln' rt-Ui'f 
of C'lietltir, anil in [U'i;enil>itr .Xmwi. rvHitivl 
anolhiT ri^liimiig" I'lHm M lJiiU.-linJg>'. mid 
CRpUinvl it« wiinniiiiiJr'r, Sir Williiuii Ilyniii 
iib. i. ;Wlt, 344 ; V Icarh, Bumirijj liuth, p[).'i!73, 
:{tirt). On lUcBiirri'iiderof riie6tt'r,Ionp8 wan 
(ipmiinl L'd ffovi^morof (Lu cilj bv parliaiDt.'iil 
(fiVeb, \mi\. 

But Lia ekill ami coiirii)(«, lii« family coti- 
rection with Iri-liuid . ninJ liia kiiowli-dp' of 
iho contlilinria nf Irifcli wiirfufit Tniirkitd liiiii 
(lilt f.'ir cnnit(irni''nt in tin.- eiitiiiiVftsiou of tin' 
Irifh ri'lidlliou. l)n3J>ilv lAlG it vae voted 
I tint tliL- liOTwi- n.'jfiraentfi ol Colonels J oni-^and 
Svdnuy sliftiild tie 1 Qiniedinlely dpapatcliw! to 
iTv-lntid, but be did not sctiirtl'ly *ft out till n 
yt-ar \»,VBf (CumiHonA JniirtinU, iv. 4l'l), <I(H)). 
Ori)jiuftIly it wnft inti-nd*id xci appoint liitn 
dt^]iutj-pinvrnfir ftf ItaUin aiidnt AlK">rtii>ii 
^iy<^Qey, but lut early m Hi MiikIi l&l" he i* 
■pokflii of ns'MnuniaiiJi-r-iii-cliiof oft In,' forces 
cmptuvfil ill this senice of Dubliu,' aud OQ 
*■> April uii ordiii^nco was pft»cd aupuiiiliog 
Iiira itovernor ( ■fgJiny J'upert, cd. lilciicowe, 
p. IK; Li/rih' Jmirnal*, \x. lOU, 133). Jonce 
and thu other parliaini-ntary commiKtoucra 
Undi'd at Diibliu on 7 Jimc )0-i7, imd cuu- 
cludfd nlrcjily with Urmoudc? for ill*.- dt^li very 
of l^itbliri and nlhtr [iluctti still iii Inn \ny»- 
aration on Iti June 1(>-17. .luiii's boKi>ii by 
rtOTKanisinu tln^ army and siippre-saing freu 
qunrler. Hia first cxpoditiom from Dublin 
WITH unsiuccuwiful, but lio wak obliged to 
lilflil imt eo much for victory, hut, ui \ie\- 
linjp>expre*«'sit,'f'.'r hTcndaiidclbDW-room' 
(Iligloiy i^thr Iriih Coi{friicration (fd, Oil- 
bcri). vii. ^R). On 1 \»(t- bn HHt oiil to 
luliptt Trim, and General Preston M-ttwl the 
oiiiicirtiiniiy loiualie 11 dusb at Dublin during 
hiH iibacui'E!. Jones ovi'rtook Preston and de- 
feat od liinint Jlun^an Ilill, routing* liiii bone, 
dustniying his inftinlfv.and captiirinR all hie 
artilluryandbaKKiigt.'. Morctlmnlwiihundrcd 
offioera u'uru takuii) und ovvr three tboiunnd 



IrlvU liitlcd. Dorliuc tcroia it ' tlio ^rraatttt 
1111(1 [D'>»t .signal victoTV tbc English vynt bad 
m lri;laiid'(//i('furvqr Me Jn«A itcbrllivn,':^ 
1 7 i-A, p. SIS ; An tJaH and full Reiation >^ 
liic ijreat Vktorti •AtaineJ ajraimt tie itrbeU 
at DntKiati'o I/ill,Ho,l(^7 ; CxtttB.Ormcmde, 
iii.aiy, ed. IBSI). 

Want of moui^y and siipplim proTCDted 
Jones from availing bimtclf of hia saoeMslo 
lis full extent, but it cnnbU-d li!m consider* 
nbly to t-nlargr ]m quiirlnr*. Tbn akilfiil 
utrnti'iry of Owi-n Itoi* O'Xi-ill [i|. v.] cIuk'IirI 
his fiirtlirr pnigrrvt ( HoiuASi;. pp. 343, 2i3 ; 
A/'iimnmcai I)itair-en/, i. 1114, 1U3: Ca^KTB, 
iti. ''120. :]Ijfj). lu liHN the ouTbn>ak of th« 
H-cond L-ivil war and the return of Onnundv 
will] a new commi»«ion from ibt- Vinfi csusmI 
a revoliiliijn in lb« r^lutiona of Irioh )isrtiM. 
Ji>ii<.<« r>.-S')rli.'d lit itiplnmiu'y, MXight in piny 
oil' 1)111 itKlrfitii^ nitliolic pnrly a(n«inKt th* 

' riiyiiliilii H111I till' ciinfmleratci, cimcludml & 
t<tm]»nrary n'.'walion of arm* with O'SwlI, 
undui>Mibie>d tlieambiiious efforts of ili» Eiirt 
of Antrim (iV'. iii. 3-W, ;tll4 ; Aj'hnrumieat 
Dmtii<ery, i. 743-^0). Ue pruvid«>d Hftaiiut 
the aiitiidpat>^J desyrlion of w>ii»' of his own 
oHicurs to Itrmnndti by nrrcrtinjt thi'm and 
>1ii]>piii;; thi'm lo Kii^fliiiid. On thif m'w» aC 
llio I(in[r'K'-«"rution Ormoiid«wroMi to JnnM, 
iirpng him tonbiindon th«t cause of Ilia nsi- 
(idi'B, and join the Irish in aiAertiaff Ua 
suThoriiyofChnrleeJl. ■ I a>nrciT« it, cba- 
mcteristiwilly uiiiw^rwl Jones, 'no part of 
my work nnn enri' ti liilf.i iiolip* ofany pro- 
eeiwilioga of jit.nto fnrciffn to mv c!i«rg« and 
Irii»th«r^. . .Theintt'tmitddlinKof (tovomoM 
and iHLTtic^ iu thi» kingdom, with nidingtand 
parliuit in l''iipl«uid, baco het-a tho wry b©* 

I trayinf; of (bis kiiij^'doiii to the Irish' {A. ii. 

, H; CAart, iii. 4io; ' Ubecnaliotia on tb» 
Articles of Peact,' SiC, M11.10X, )IV**, ej. 
llobn, ii. |:J9), 

la (lu.- Kuinmdr of 1 849 Ormondt mardicd 
ikjCuinnl tkvliuilEn^liHh^rrisntia. Drogbed» 
and DutidaLk w?ru tuku-u, titid on 19 Judo im 
laid sKip- lt> Dublin with an ariDj of ftlmut 
sfi veil llmusaitd foot aud four thousand lnonw. 
Jones's forcos wore weakened by deaertion, 
his store? of corn xpont, his Iroopa patd only 
byn wcL-hlyaswwiinenl on Ihiblin. lie could 
not tak" ihf field for fcnr of mutiny or 
IrrflrbiTyiriliiNaliHi'ncir. Fiirtuiinlclv between 
22 July uud 2t) July ni\t<-rn hundred foot 
aiidsixhiiiidn-il lionh-airiM^ from 1-!tig]uiil. 
Onnoitde seized the old ensile of llji^-i[«1ratb. 
intending to t-rcct a work there and cut off 
lUe Ix-nicfTcd from funhi-r reinforcemanl by 
di'a. Oil S AiJ^. Jiinomnden sudden sally, 
drrivf ihi- iM-nii'jirt'rs mil of lingirolrath, felt 
oa Ormonde's camp al Itat1imiue>, and took 
camp, nriillery, baggage, and eightwu hnn- 




Jones 



U9 



Jones 



b 



I 

i 



dretl jiri-Minr r?. ' Tbm; tiercT was iin.V day 
in In-UnJUkv tliU,'»»y» ^VhiM<x)ie,'U> llw 
(*oiifu*i'>n of tbf Iri^n, iinil niiviinK up lliv 
i>pirit9 of Tbi? Mu^luili, aiul ruBtoriiiK ilt<?ir iii- 
terrat, nbii-h Vmin llirir lirnt ftfoliii); in Irc- 
Ittuil niu iH^vi'r in m) Ioiv n condilfon a* at 
tlwilimi-.' Ali'wdajs Inier^^itnonA-wmti- 
lo Jone^ for a lilt of hi» priwiu.-m. • My 
Lord.' rr|>!i'.-d Jonr^ 'sinr*- I rtxitrd jiinr 
army I connot harr thr linp|iini-.ia lii bnow 
whrnr iiiii ore llial I may wail iipoii you.' 
TI*> triHil to uiM? hix vift<>ry to t»cover Umg- 
hntla, Iml. (lrniAiid<> wsh ••till \tiun)r cnoiigli 
lo obli^ hiin in nittt llie sii'^e C'* Aug. ; | 
ItailUC, p. 2dO; (.'kKTU, Orif/iital T^ttm, | 
ii. 40": Our. MtmrTuU' o/'/fc- CVnY Hwr. i 
ii. 15:?. liW ; Aphwifniiml IHtnirrry. ii. -IS). | 

C^ I'l Aii^. I'romw)-!! Iimdnl tit Itiiblio. i 
an<la«<'ninniaiidi-r-iii-cliu'r*ii)><THHte<lJoni.\t. I 
TIi<* latliT tH-vaim? Iijn !ii-<viuil in comniand, , 
Willi tbi; rank of lii>iitt'iiniii-pt^ii»Tal. If*| 
louli fntt in tlii^ cn|ititr« of Wi-xforil slid llia> 
nir^ of Waiorfijnl. bill itip fatipuns i)f ttm i 
CAiaiiUffn provixl fatal tt liitn, <>ii !'■■ l>t»v i 
16tV Ootnwell aniv>iuir"H hi« ili-at!i lo ' 
th» ^v^ltiT. 'Thr nolilc 1li'i)t(-naHl-(,'«>ii«nil, ' 
^vbnBi< (iitfnLT, to fiiir kniiwlcdiP'. iiiAfrnctu'd 
in all ili<>iu- i<kiM-<litioiiii, fi'll ^ick : vi* lioitlii 
apwi s (Villi tuli>;n mum our Ule wfi mnirli i 
and ill arivimmiMlntion; nnd went lo )>un- ! 
nrran. wliero, MniCfilimr wmi' tour "r IWn 
5«v* with a fi'VoP. ho 'li.^1, hnvinfr ""» lii* 
nMir«p with »i> iiiiicli honniir, coiirap-, atid 
fiili^litv, an Iiii notinnn botttr i--[i<'nl( ilun my 
[MTit. What KntfUiid lost Iii-ri'by ■* nbov<> rat: 
It ipdtk. I am fiiinf I Wl a nobl* friend 
■nd I'otiipuiioti in labi>ur»' (rtiiLri r, CVwn- 

//, l>'HiT cxvii. > Jonfs wim bwncil in St. 
"• CliurcU at Vousliiil, ■» 'ii'- I'^rl of 
'ecUapcl (^*l\\l, lli'h-ryf iValfrfiir't, 
fbOK). l'arIiaUM:m had vuU-d him lands lo 
the nluD of SOW. a j lur. after Ui» victon.- 
at Ihinmn Ililli and after lUllmiini.i> ihey 
JBcrvaMrdthiri^ifttol.OUO/.n r<-ai. Il isdimlx- 
ful wlwtlirr Inrw votrn wi-i^- n»rriiKl iml. fur 
OD "> IK-c- Itl'iOllifli'iiint YiilL-il ;(00/, to- the 
l^dy ltan3i- Mary Ciilnic. vridow. Intv wifp 
of I.ii-utrnanl-irnDcrnl Joiii-a, fiwtlii' relivf of 
her tKVM'iit nnvMitirft* \^i\ttitmon« J'lurvaUt 

tL ««, ao3>. 

A poeui oil Joan's Tictorr at lUthniJni^A 
■*»»• pnnt«^ by li«in?f Wilhi-r {(\irmrn 
EtMh^rUlirnn,or a Priitilr TAank Ofihtion, 
J:(^. 4iy. 1*4»). 

{AatbnritiiwalreailytiVDtnl.nnil U^lfta Vtr- 
■e* of IrrUn'l, iii. S3T. Manjof lliv d™iml<-lifji 
of Joccv ijuriiig Ilia lri*)i cuniinniid .irn printwl 
in tlie Joamaln pf l^a Houmi •/ Lontii and in 
caelcmpornrjr feitnfkblft-i. OttifrmrtiBmnnB t!io 
Tann«raa4tC«RoMIi^.io(bc Bodleian libran-.] 

V. II. y. 




JONES. OWEN (iril-WIJ), WeWi 
i»iiti'iutt/y, uIjo known by tfar natnv of OwaiSf 
MtvtK, frvm Llanlibangrl (Jlyn y MTryrin 
IX-nbit-luliin', wlifrw lie wjis boni 3 pop*. 
1741, wa* i[)UTi|n-rn<>n<>f a n-spi-fijiblffamdy 
thnt tmci'd iiftiWc^ni fi-oui Mari-)int-!iliiiiii, 
founder of one of ilit royal Iribr* of North 
\VaIi'<, lli'canip to Iioiidnn in early life, 
anil i-nl'-rrd thi'itiijilnymMit of Mc^snt. Kid- 
nt?y Jl Ntitt, forrirrt. nf M.** rj.pi-r TIioidm 
Htr>vt, to Vfhow IjiLiini-.iM hii rvi-titiially huc- 
ttvdi-d, With tbt* view of iiH'miruuinji tli>- 
study i>f Welsli lilcratiin- mid anTi;i-nlouy, 
h« roiindod, in 1770, the OwyDeddisJoii So- 
oirtT of Ijondon, of ivliich lie continiiiHl to 
hi' line of the chief "iiippofters until biadealji 
on I'll Sfjit. ISU. Ib'Tvaf biiriwi in Allhal- 
low:* chiiiTliyard in 'nmmirx Stnw't, wliiTt' a 
plain tomluitoni* wu« ]iliiriil, b-aritiu a \\Vhih 
inicrip'ioii with ' "niilynion ' hy llh) H*^. 
Walti>r l)fi\ii>* ifi»Blli*-r MtK-hain) which 
vriTe-iadly miililntwlbyrlii? Kti};li>li i>n^rav«r. 
His p'lrtrnit was painted for the OwyiH'ddi- 
pon Scwjipiy in IplW by .lohn Vaiifrhnn. obi> 
nf till- mrmlH'ra: it vjn i'nsn\t<d for Lrw- 
thart'* 'llioi'iry' (if Mint sooiiitv. .fniv-K> 
i-li'jrj' wii« ulu) writtt-ii for I li<> Hipti't T by Jnliii 
Jniii'sorirlHnyi|C<'«!'ll7i>-1 Ikl'II ;i).%".] Jotw*'« 
«ift>,flaniinh Jano.ioni-H.w-iisnfttirwanliiiiar- 
riml tooiic IColwrt liobvria, anddird 2^ April 
IM18, in her HJtty-fifth voar; by hpr h* had 
tvrn(iniiKht(<r<,«ni> of wliom, [lannah Jimea. 
ili.^il itninnmiMt on 'Jl Si>pl, IMtl. and nnn 
«fin,0«-i»n .lon<'> "q. v.',architort {f/^eyvnrt, 
!««) (H),pp. S'il.'aRl^ 

¥mm hin i>hildhoi>d Ji'vnnt luid a pauion 
fwr Wi'lnli litcrBtuiv, and lbt> ime ftry'aC aim 
of lii* life wa^ lo give jHLTniHncncu and piilv> 
licily toitj>e(.-att«ivdwid unfciimvn trt.-ii«urp9. 
Maithow Arnold liM paid him a wdl-d^ 
ecrvpd tribute for his B(^lf-iAi-nficiti(c patriot- 
ism in cQllfctinfT at his own cspi'iiK ami 
obtaiuioK tranwripti of all available Wi<Iflh 
luaninKriptv, ii portion of which livpuhrMb«i| 
in thnrc bulkr voluinr.i, rnll'il af^i-r hj* own 
iiniuc. ' Thi- >ly vy riaa .Vrrhaxdojrr wf Wale* ' 
(Ijoiidtin. 1*^)1-7. Pvii). Up. Ow^n I'iirIw 
and I'ilwnrd Williams (lolo MoTgaowtt) 
shared with him ihi.' liti^rary aiincnnlrndL'itcu 
of the work, hut liL-drfrayM all thcexpeii»ps 
of thr undid akln^'i The ■ .Arvhicohjgy' liii.i 
!iini.t' V<-n, a» Antuhl nivk, ' Viw iirMt rt- 
iitrrtory of thi* litrratiiri' of hiit nation ; the 
urxik 't» full of iinrx-Tfi-ri ion.'*, it prraH-nlrd il- 
M'lf ii> a public whi<-h could not judj^* of ita 
importBiice. iiml it bmiiRhc ii|Hiti ita aiitbar, 
in bill lit'ctiiU'i'. more attack than honouT ' 
( AKM>Lli,(>//*"/,(V*<w/«(v,p|i. 24-7). But ht« 
gmt tubiAir was Bppn^riatl^l by a few invii, 
niitaldo the eirele of WeUli reader* (»«ii 



Jones 



150 



Jones 



»pff-rirf Sfn'eK for IKfi, xi. 67-0), A »*- 
C"H»1 filifioii wiLs jiuWWiccl nt I>cnb!gb in 
l.S'O. TiiM C'lllri-liiin ciintaitiA nin«i of the 
wiirlu i)f tlip \\'i'!i>Ii fmnl« fnun the fifth lo 
tliecloKof iW lliiiti'Rnth ernturv, and te- 
lecljoiu from lait-r ponr\. vi^Mionii of ihe 
' Units 'and of tln-luw* of ilywel Dda, hi»- 
toricftl IriudM and (.'eneulo^ie* of wiintR. He 
left bi>liinil bim ot \m <lt>»tfa h hniulrnl 
V<rf>iniM of manui'rripc containing :L'i/iOU 
iMguM, whii'li llii^ Ilimimntbli' Sh'Ji-Iv uf 
tTyinmrf>ilfiri.ni[nin.'ljiiH>ilrnimljiit<i'«!o»,snd 
iiiib>«i|iii>iiih'giivi'ovi>r.wUhafuw ivdditiona, 
to tlii^ itritiiiti .Musi-iiin. wti^retlicv are uuin- 
btrcil Ad.l. MSS. UW;2-I508IS». 

Jtmee wa* also joiiit-odilor with l>r. Ok"-ii 
Pu^beof a collecliormr tlip poemsof DnirtM 
ab Gwilytn, whirli w/u; piili|i*h'Ml in ITrt) 
at Jiiiiifs** (iivn csjiMiw, ihoii^li iiciininiJlr 
umliTtlu'niisjiicL'iiof thifOwj'in'drftgio»(:!inl 
edit. Livi^tjiufll, l«7S). In ISOi apptwred 
hi* mpriiil t>f 'Dyhswvd yCrislion,'a trans- 
Utian on^nallt pubfiahed in Ifi-fS by I'""- 
John Davie* of Mallwyd.ofswrtrichy iCilurt 
PanoDA. eomm-wilv known aa • Th* Cliri*- 
lian'»H««CiIntion'(1{rtWTayi>«, Uiifi-ifMiarth 
y i\fi"ri/, IK n. IffillJ). He walsotr^ditod wUll 
WiniT [inrlly ri«|innsiblo for thi- piiUirutibn of 
a WtUli qtinrltrly mngniine cnUcd ■ Y Ort-al,' 
whicb wo.* comJU'JiiciJ I'l Ii^W, mid only 
renclifd ita iilnlli numbur. Tht revival of 
WRlcddfoib, ivliicb Wiis &u larjfoly prfimotud 
by ilir (iwynuddifiiiHi Sucit-cy.dL-rivod much 
Mippiirt fVoui Iiiin, and be aflcn defray<'d the 
vx|H'nM-of jmbliahing the prize i^tnajrafitioax. 
[ Ijoihitrfn Ortgiii and Progres* of ihf 
GvyiiMlrligiiin fWtdv, 1S3I ; DioilitD-Briiun. i. 
19~S3) Gcal.Mng. for 1811, pi. ii. p. ISS.] 

b. Li. T. 
J0NE8, OWEN (1.109-1874). aTchil«:t 
and iiritaini>tilal drti^pr. bom in Thnm'-« 
Stn-iH. London, on ISFeb. lP(Rl,wn»thif iinly 
foil of Owen Jones [q. v.\ WpIsIi anliqiiary. 
lie wna sent to ih* c'hHrterlimi'H', iiiid nflt-r^ 
ward^ to a privalp ncHooI. At Kiitlritn hf bc- 
cAtne the pupil of I>. VnlliairiT ihv srcbiloct, 
andMivitkpd with hiindiligi-mlvfnr Bixy^nra, 
tttidyiiifiat tUi* wiiiii' tiini- iLt llu- Itnval Aca- 
demy. ' }!'■ twriiiiH! (1 go>x! dTafisntan, but 
■lid 'not miutiT thi' figtiiv." In the tiiiliimii 
of IK.'W) hf wi'nE abroad, and visitml I'aris, 
Milan, WnW.niidlEonii.'. In 18!t:iti(>K<'l(iiit 
fortW- EaM.and saw pnrt* of fJnN'rf,.VU,\. 
aiidrin, CaiM, Thclx*. ftnil ConHantiiiopli'. 
Uiiriii;; lliifl t.-nrtetti ir>iinn>y lin wb« di'i'ply 
imprcfcMid by Arabic funii and omamrnl, and 
bin futiiiv work «> a df-ii^tniv waa th^'reby 
Rreally 'uilluvDcrd. In I**.**! b*- -n-ynt t.i 
OniiiMaiaodiiiadciviinieroiiBdrnsvinf;^ i>rt.he 
Albiimhiitiromltin(;lb<' palac« in ISir. In 
IS30U publiabed Ike lint paH of bi«' Ptniw, 



Eleralioni, Sections, and IVlails of the AJ* 
lianbra' < London. :.' vols. fol. 184:? !i; an- 
otfiercdit. l'*47-8). To prtKluef (bio trwli 
(w)iicb n'.in n<it oompli-tif)l till IMiti .lonM 
ii|innrd nil tiain*, and itold a \\'«li>b property 
left himbyriislntht-r. Tbe work cunlnini 101 
eiilour<rilp]ntt!s,irhi«-fly from drawing by bim- 
itttlf. recuuiarily, this fine publii-ation was 
not suL-ci!Mful. In L*^! ht va< apjKiinted 
iiiperintfndt-nt of thewOTkimflb^Or^'al Ex- 
bibition.andtodknnBr-tiV'-pirlinibNroraEio;; 
and arranging ihi' buitdin^. In lH.'i2 hi-was 
nind«> jnint dirivrtor nf llie di-coraii^ D of tbc 
CryKlal I'lilnci-, and liiii'ciaUy dmijrBL'd for it 
the l-iigi-ptiim, llni>k, Kunuiu. and Atbambm 
couTtii. Ill' wrott- ih<> d^vriptiou of 'Tb* 
Alhambra l.'ourl.' London, It<<'i4, 8\o, and 
publUbed "All ApolofiTfor th? Colonnag of 
th* lirwk O^tiPl,' London, \<tl, Wt<i. In 
eompnnf with l)i(>bv Wvalt Iia riMl^d tlt# 
£«nCinpnt, and iu<!i>f:t^d and proriiKd (!Ut« nf 
worka of art for tho Crynial Palac«. In hi) 
Inter TMin Jnnu waa much nnploy«d in the 
d'.-conitiou of private hcnutw. H«'d«Mm«d 
the paUcp of Uie X'icvroyof K(0'V*. "►"•' '"*** 
the architect of Si. Jaini-a's iloll, London. 
He was uu i>xbibitvr m ihv lioynl Acadomy 
»f various arcbileclnrftl drtijrnji: in 1)^1, 
the ' Town llnll, BLnninKbam / in It^O, | St. 
licotKe'*] (ntl, Lircrpool : ' in I'M'*!, ' M»n«on» 
in t hv Quf en's lloud, Kpn.<intr<on,' anddosiinu 
for sbop d«corutioii. Hi- rrct-ivnl in lif^T 
lUc eold incdnl of tbo Hi'viil IriHtitule of 
nrili.'<li Aivbit«.H'tH(aeucioty •>!' which lio wm 
uflervtafdKvi<f'-ji(tfid^iit)iiul^t!7.lbcin«laI 
of the IWift K\1iibitii>n; in 1(^7,l.lhat of ilw 
Vienna Kxhibition. He di'.'d on 19 April 
IB74 at hit hmisc when; he had long rv«aiNl« 
in Argyll I'la^-. Iteifent Strccl, IfOndon. Ho 
wo> buried in Krnwl fJn-rn cvruHciy. 

.Tonvo'ii forte wii« inli'nor (l<*c»nittoii. He 
iniiHioil •irrKigly on tlif dt-corattvi! import- 
nnct' of colour, (ifi'lariiifr thai ' lorm without 
coltiur is lilw a body without a aonl.' He 
had i]ineh fi^rtility of invention, and by his 
ojtample and by I lie publication of bi? 'linmi- 
I mar nf Ornament' and other wriiinp" mxtv 
eised n eon >^ id f ruble inlliteiiec nn I bi* di->i^ni 
. of ICn^liiili wnl l-papi'r», r-nqH'tn, and furui- 
( tiinv llii chii'T worlm an-: L * Plan*, iic, 
of ilie .'Vlliuinbnt'twi- above), 2. 'Oesiftiu 
' furMowiif mid IVtoflali'd I'av.>ments,' 1843. 
■tto. :{,-Thi<Tlliinjii)BledIio>i).-<> oft he Middle 
Agi^*,' I S H. ic. f'l-l. ( w ith II. N . Iliiiniihrvjti. 
4, 'Tb* Poly eliroina tic Drnainynl of Italy,' 
184ti (t-saniples of 1hf> ■istwnlh wntiirji. 
S.'An Atteniptlndetini' th" Princinli^ wliicb 
fehould r<>i;iihit>i the RmplovTOcnt ofColourin 
the IJi-coraliv*. .\rl«,' iKTiO^.Vi'.Svo. 8. *Tlw 
(Srnmmnr nf Omamnil,' liondon, IHftO, fol, 
with lOOplnlex; alM,London, IS85,fol, II!! 



Jones 



15* 



Jones 



1860: 



1^ 



of prindptfi) auil nliout ilirtt' ihou- 
cristic illLulruiions. colaiirvd. 
'The At]i«iieuta'(4Apnl lHJ>7.p.-l4l) onits 
a|n)«mntncip defcrihpd il ss ' bvouTifnl pmuigti 
to t>» thphr)rn-l«*>k(irnii|;i.-U.' 7. 'OiivThnii- 
Mnd And Doi* Initinl I^Tii-ni. IViitgiuH] ami 
lumiiinlr^l bv II. J.," Luml'Mi, IWU, tcH. 
•rwrpii l[uiidn>diintlTuo>[oiii]^raTii«. Bv 
O. J.,*l.oDilon, lHt.1. 8vi». U. 'Kicunipk-^ol 
Cliiii«e«* Ornauif'Dl ' (u'ilh one liunilrt-d pliili's 
bom E]M«ini«na inl)it<8'iiilhKt-n?iTi^atiMii- 
tetaa, &c.t, ■.•■n<^t<<n. I>MI7, Tol. Jotios nlut 
nuiT illiiiiiinul^l rdiliiin>>. ini-luiling 
bonl" <>t 1 1ll- ftiblr I (III' pMtlmii. Sonf^ 
,Se-l: '^f^ IWik nf *!i«iim(in l'r«vi>r, 
V;niv'i ' Et.-pv,' 11^18; tlif wiirki <tf 
or»Ar. 1*IP; Mftfirv' ^'Paradisdaudtlii-Peri/ 
; Ti* 11 n toon's ' WeWma Xo AI<'.'caiidrA,' 
Th" inii>>trntJons to Birch's' Vipwa on 
ilo,' IHfi, M., wew also pnrlly fn>in 

[ItrOzr*>«'6 Dii'l.uf Ariinis of E[>i;1iiih Si-hcfol ; 
[vjrcl. IVil.i Alb(iiiri)iD.-i<} April 1874, p.A69i 
rir. Muo.CnI.; !jo<ltllEclinD)^ODMnirnin L'nir. 
i>r]k»,k»<>a Art.) W. W. 

OWKN (|!W>-]JWO). lulscel- 
_. 'elah wril<ir, also known nt Mtt- 

pWt Xto.y, Iwm iwi 1<') July IKXt, trfts llie son 
of JiJm nnd Lllcn Thnmaf of Y (irtrrwcn 
Bndi, in iWimrifli orLInnfilmiiij^rl V.'^'ifiitg^, 
Angksm. fir Hpcnt a Tow yriin aa n fnrin- 
•ervHiit, but liiivini; n-ci'iml 11 jI'hkI fli— 
meatAryt-Oiu'iiiiDti, lumiil M')ii>'iluia5liT, and 
beoune 1'*h1 neurit ftf llw Bible Sodelv. 
Abooi lb~:f7 lii^ i^iis &p|Kiititt<l a lay jircarher 
ainocif!tIi« DielliodiHl.c. irmcirdaintil in \^4'J, 
Uid WBfl pMtor Riiro?*riiTelT nt i.liinifned 
<An(rl«*M\Moldl |SS5).Mnnolir»ler( 1-^1], 
Knil IJandudnn (m^!l> Mr ilitil nt I.liiu. 
dndtiddn lOOci. l^Xt. Wliil<-nt Atiu:l>-»->i 
ibv mifri'd EIImi, only diiugliHT of Ridmnl 
Ptnwbimlk riTBrya Mawr m llii- mhii' ['luci-. 
J)Miea)«l an eiiv|itiou«lly acti\tf life, and 
nnid tbat he prvachMl twelve thoniiand 
timw, and left liebiiid him m.v tbciiisnnd ser- 
lona in iBnnu'<Tipl : lie d")ivpn<d iiIkhiI onp 
loummi nddri?M«« on tu'hnir of tlit- Rililo 
i«ty, >vnd ri^bt rli'niRitiil t>-tii|ii>mimi Ii>p- 
p. Ili-iiNlr* n \ttrs^<? iiuinbi-p of artiirla^ 
Iribfllisil to IVfUh piriLidu-nl*, hi- t^-(W 
ftutbor, tmrwUirtr. Wi-ititftrofi-iri'r 
inW^l*)], boingfroin 1867 \V«l«h 
f MisAM, Blocbk- of (.ilas){on-, ] I in 
tttiaM-nnia «nliiif;ii F^bow fpvnlt^r v-^r;Atllity 
tbnn ..'iL-imlitj'. Jii 1833 lit- fiij-criiil pml'.'il 
>rioii, nl Mold, of .Iftim-- IIii((b«'i» 
\' . nuiwuuryi and in January 1*^04 bf 

Uob''>:iiuovditorof«m')nlhtTr(vi.-n-lii)own 
it Bnl Of ' Y Cvnoi«rin,-d<I ' <MoU), l>ut, 
in January l^So, this prnvdical wsa con- 



ven«l iol'i a n-tii-kly niwmaper entitled • Y 
Xi-wyddiailur Ilaiu-iiydilof.* nnd tits bwii 
aub»(-<iueni ly known aa 'Crdnicl yr lies.' 
Soon after oe itantM) tw« Kliort-Iived 
toin]M-ratice mafaiiuea, culled ■ V t'ynied- 
nilvdd' (DenbipL). and' YCerbyd Dirwi-jtol* 
(Mold) rT*iipftiT«Iy. IleBrolo'uii ' Huny on 
liilam Ila|itinni,' iditt-d u \Wlsh tmnclntion 
of Bunyun'n ' Wnrlm,' with noti-a, Glotgow, 
1870, 8vo,utid U'aji tbn author of a commen- 
lary on ibu BiUle in thriN- voliinnui (1812, 
l^rao), n-hicU raiu'd tint standard of biblical 
px^T'sie in Wnloa. 

Hig lK«i^Iinown works bjw tbi- following: 
l-'rvrnthi-gondartithiauarfUiiirrtyOyinrv' 
('Fitli-cnl-ivtiifpeon WoUli Iliitorv'), Pwlj. 
bfti, 1K5(J-S, Kro. 2. 'Myiieif«ir'V(wi-yl:h- 
vrol" (u eonenrdnnn- nt tho WcUli Btble)i 
i)^nbipli, l^GO, Svo. 3. ' Cynirii, \n hauei*- 
yddol, pattbedif^l a byw^iralTyddol,' J vob., 
GU»gow, IH75. f'vo, U'liie an bistoiical, 
tonntirapbi«a1, and bt>;f;rnphjcal dictionarr of 
'Wall's, hi« mo^t iuiportuiit work, in nfiidi 
h« Vfttt (L»iJ&tHi hy the li<-v, (1, Tarrj- 
(nwalcbmai). 4. ' Ceiuion Lknydiliuctu 
Gymnriu'CScWtioWK from Wtlsli l.iirra- 
lure'), 2 vols., Oliiitgow, 1^^76, "vo. 

[Y GvuiuPD. Till. 243-S ; Cnninen Gwyl P*»i. 
189a, pp. 43-43; Byg Goiips for 16 Oct. JSH^.j 

U. Lu T. 

JONES. PAfl. (ir47-irai'>. n«val sd- 
vcnturvr, [dt-e Jujcia, Joiis I'.iri,,] 

JONES. PHILIP (lt>18?-ier4>,pnrlin- 
ini'itiariun coI'inL'l.bomat 'TheOreatlloti*',' 
ninrli ^^Ir'''•t, Swanica, ubont lt>l6, wai ib"- 
<'l<!«tvt »i>ii it nn\iil .Inhni?*, wLo onm-d ihi? 
frtfliidd Iff Pi'iiywaim in the parish of Llan- 
ll^fflnrb, filnniorpi:jiiibir>-. Iiiti frmiidfatber 
was Phih|j Jithnt'*, a radrt of tlip bonsc of 
Bleihyn ai> Maeimrch, lonl of Hrvoon. In 
l&12rhilipappt.'arclobnvojoim'd tlM'imrlU- 
nieiiiary runces, and is siiid to linvr< ' Kiiff?n>d 
omth for his con^tanoy lo parliaiui^iit,' wLilu 
hi» 'care nnd i^* twnlribntcd lnrK«ty lo 
rvditre 4-Jl«nn)TRnn shire (Cnf. .State Pajt^r*, 
r»ti'm'Riiii«i, .\dvnni-c of Money, ii. WO). 
In n-cu^it iiiH of hi< piiTvici's, aflprilw aiir- 
(VTidiT of Swnowft, li'( waM nppi>int<>dbrpar- 
liiun-Mil, 'Ml 1" Nov. Ifll."i, gon-mor of the 
f^rrison tbenj. and in tin* follon-in(,' vi*r 
wasen-atod colonol. In lOlS. wln-n n (rv*li 
reTolt of royaliaiB brnkfoiit in .South Wnlw, 
hpad''JbyColoiielPoy*rntidlt"nvlundLniipb- 
«rne, (^mn»itt«>!ii wen* apiiointt'd rJl April 
I(MK>fnr miinH^inKti)einililinand Mippri'w 
infc lb<i iiiBum-'ctiiiii : .bin<?s wu* f^'luitcd a 
uifHib': rof t h^ conimillcu fur Ulaii)or;^i»hinr, 
sail burrii.'d Ibithcr with a company of inen 
frora Swaniva to ax-inforcctlifparllninirntarr 
troops widLT Colonel llorloa. lie took part 



■witli ilortoii in ull ihc siibepc]Utiit marches 
until IloHon enTOf up » iih t In- royftli^t turpj'* 
at St-KB(PinN'>'^H''l orilitf, snddefrntpd I linn 
oftM- a \vi'l|.r-)ii)tlil butlU- -111 r* M«y I MS. It 
wn» proljublv ^oou after tbis that Jouc-* wa* 
luuJi' (fovtrimr of (.'anJiffCHKllo. The l.'VyitiK 
..f till' Uiie i>f i'0,000/. Qu iLeeountiM ofSomh 
Wall'*, uccordinit lo an net piM^td 23 l-i^b. 
164'*-y, niipi'nrs lo imvc li-irii vutrusted 'o 
JanRs and Colonel Hi»rlon {H. Doui. I'M!,', 

St. SI). Wlii-n Croai'iv-t'll piwseJ ilnmidli 
!wniii>'.'n, mi liitt vruy lu Ire-laud in lU4Lf, he 
wnw Joiitc'c EiH'fil. llii're. 

II. wiiH (jriliTt^'iI Vjvtlii-' Iloiipc fif Commoiw, 
rt Fell. lC4fl-.W.t lint Jo a.-* fhoiild he ud- 
iiiitl.eil to sit a* a member lor llw roiiiity of 
Bi-eckuock (('"mtn'DM' Jr-Hriiir/*, vi.S.*8). Oii 
20 Jane Iftfil hi? wti.i «|iiTiiilly niuauUeil bv 
tli« council n.'* to lliu l>™t w«y lo ileal willi 
lliemn^t mitonnnnri'lji'ls iii Wales; on7 Ahr, 
he vii' iirdiTcil in send three coiu|innie! of 
inrii fntiii his rv')jhiii:'rii ti) uiareli ajjainsl ibt' 
Si;r>ii(, uiid ill IVeember lie sent thirt him* 
dreil reeriiits frnin hi» regimenl tn IrvlainT, 
In ]t5.')S, ami in Sejiti'inbiir llWt ( when lit- 
was alsD raliinieil for (ihiin'TKiimiliire), lie 
TPprHse lit I'll .Vlonitmnllinhirit in Cromwell'* 
parlinmf'nts. In Si-jiti-iiiiiiT lli'>6 Iidwhh re- 
Inrniiil f«r hntli iliii coiinliiss of IJrecknfJck 
ninl flliiui'ir^nn, but electeil tn sit for tii« 
lnttiT(i/>. vii. 432). He spoke frfninenlly in 
llif IIiiii<.e of Commons, niiH nrteii tliil dutv 
tm enmmitteea, and nw n ti'llur mi divisinrihi. 
In the Protector's iipjii-r li-mi*"', wlin-li uiel 
at WesttninalT In 10.>7, bi^ riinktil nit Philip, 
lord JoH'."", Jiini'« wns pruhahly the niennf 
of inducing ['vnmwi-U to (rrnnt two dirirtprs 
lo SwanxAn : under the fii-^t (-0 Feh. KUVi) 
liis beeamo hiffh st-^ward of tlia town, and the 
■iecond (3 May 1I)5K) cnnsliliili'il Swiinwa n 
pi»rliamoiit«ry liflTotifrh. 

Joiien 8i'flin» to hav-- joinj'd the ronneil of 
s*at« for ihiB first tiim- on 1*5 Miiy Iti.'iS, and 
from l!mt ihiti- till Cwimw.-ira death he wiis 
a CuudanC attcndnnt. H* wns one of the 
most tnn't'-d ciiiinrilh're Iwth of (llivef find 
llithurd (.'romwcU. ainl helonjfed (o th*" sw- 
lion in thi^etmntii which wished to eedihllKh 
iIk- [irolrrtiiniLe on a letfal ba»is and oppowd 
thiMirhilrnrj iiieaenresndvocalcd by tbo mili- 
tary jiurly. Doting 16oS lie wo* appointed 
nietniHT of eommittccs for Scotcli and Irish 
iiiraira (3 May I, of infipi-clion (18 May), of 
the e\ci»e (21 Mav), thi: mint (li-l Muyl. nnd 
iheordniinTOf2!'.liiiii-l. On 11 Miireli 10-'»4- 
lil>"i he was iii.iinieleil to rcjinir to Shrcwfi- 
hiiry with the view of elitv:limg an aiitiei- 
iiniKl i nail rrect ion ITAiirhf •'ifiitr Vnvrrii, 
»\- 220). Ho was tilfo a innnli'ir of the 
committee nppotnleJ in April Ifi'i" m uili-r 
C^mvreU tlie lingship, and was prewnt at 



\Vestiuin8ler, 'i^ June 16o7i at the iiiKtnlla- 
tion of C^fOInw(■ll n* lord proti-ptcr. Up -Vfn* 

II inemlK-rof thtcoQimitUvof nine appoint <;it 
by Cromwell in flio upring of W'^x to consi- 
der tile prvparntiiiiis lor callin); a new pnr- 
liamout ((/<.vii.U)l'). lu lOG'i lie waa ^^■lect<f^l 
nole uiiiiiiT« ht^twii;!! binxluud and Purtutcol 
with reiereuee lo ihe iiiierpcetauon of cer- 
tain claiiM-a in a treaty littweon the two 
countries, and in VMit^ lie was elected go> 
vuntorof tltoChantThouso in rucccMton to 
HiehordCToniwetl, Ilohod turn controller of 
Olivi^'n hoiii<i;li<d<l and .iiiM-ritit>^udi'<l liU 
funerul. Uii-hnrd Cromwidi mntinupil him 
ill the oflicr, liod Ludlow deMriht-a Hichan! 
Oromwell's cnhiiifl countril a.<t consiMing of 
the Lord llrofrhil. Dr. Wilkino, nnd Colonel 
Hiilip Jones \Mei)wiri, ii. 832. 1st edit.) la 
(tetoher 1658 Thurloc wrote that the l»-iidcT« 
of the iirniy compl«ined llini tticlianl I'nim- 
wi'll 'nii« 111! onh* bv tlifndvicfnf 'Jnni-«anit 
hiinsnlf {Tiuriofi AVn/r- Papir*, vii. -l&O; cf. 

p. no). 

Jones's pn^ition exposed htm to frequent 
attack. About UViii he was ehar)iT>iI with 
trfBcheryondeomiplion, bntaeeordinplothi! 
"viilenee of Major-penerul llowhinil Ihtwkin 
tbniurrnwuliiin waspronndIe>A (•■>;inirti( fnim 
tbl.•l''lln^lOTlMS^*.j)rinll'din^^ffrt■WJI'|/'lS't(KMI• 
i>«i.p[i. 1:3-7). In lti.-.3-4 llr. BnMel Jnue« 
[t\. v.] petitioned ilii' IVm-eior for t ha re- 
covery of the mmifir of WrinBtoninOlBmor- 
ITanBhire. doncH had piirehafed ^VrinBIon 
with three ndjoininp inaiion from C'olnnpl 
llorton'* bi'ii:ade, to whom tlmy hnil Ih'to 
pivi'u ae n reward after the battle of St, 
I''ngan«, out nf the tV>rfi'it«>d I'stitlir* of thiT 
I MarqiiiB of Wnrci"«ier. The Home of l^rdu, 
I by on order dot.^l 1 7 Feb. ititU , decided in 
I JonQ8*s favour. .VflerCromweiri death ooe 
Bledry Mi>ri;ini,r4ii|ipi)»Lr^l to he the lool of the 

III Hilary pui-|y ariri iifnoineofibeiiiori-vioietit 
repiihlicniis, brought eharKesofoppression and 
of breiiches of lrn»l n^sinst Jonr*, in nrticlM 
read befuro llio House of Common* 18 M*y 

' 1669 (and subsequent Iv published in pnmpb- 
lotfoim, London, 2'> May Mt-'iO). At Jon«>*it 
rvquest tliL-nnilter wos rtfrrred bv the bouoo 
to aconiuiilteeii|i|i<)iritiH]i}n L'3>(i)y. but en- 
Urfj^.'d by aildiiioiiid nominaiioiis on 20 Mkv, 
I4and;^j.luni-,bui how it mporledsnnisao- 
kuown {V'lmiii'in* J'jiirHah, sub ann.) Jonm 
undoubtedly amnMed a considerable foctuno 
undtr theComnnuiwcflUk. His orig^inol ii>- 
ruuie i.'i oliiuil to have bei-^n iiiily alniiit I7JL 
or 20/. a ypnr — prolmhiy tin- value of Ilia 
iialrimony of Penywaun. Cromwell wan 
liberal in hi* v.\h», of lands and fees (see Fr»X- 
Cl.t andDAKKn.iSiii'cei/a/ffou'ci'.pt.i. jMUsim). 
In n pnmphtet eslled ' A tiecuud Narrative 

. ofthf Inle PnrliaiiiL-nt (so cbIW) ' (London, 




Jones 



^53 



Jones 




■dee 



rJRo8,snU rvt>riiit>.'<t III 'llBrlemn MiBtfclUnv,' 

4. 470), kl ib Mti<i llifti ' liv uinil'' tinv whili' 

eon stiuted, sod improvt-d bi« inUrcf^ 

. nrmue in laodi well Kottoii (ni<nii-»- 

^"tioa), to 3J300/. per aimum {Ilarifian -IfiV- 

aJtan]/, iii. 4'V). 

After ihc Ht-fltrtrationtlM-ntlnnvy-citirnil 

cltalli-np~(l bix nrcriptd ainl ilUbunH-uiriit iit 

Miblic iDoncj in an iiiiatiivi-s-irul uriinn at 

law {CAarleit of Sit-iin/e'i, [i. 2l>\ ). Bul bo 

eoon nixile kit [>e«ic» wii]t ClmrUa lis eo- 

TCRUacDi. itn<l almigrbeneil his lillo t« Iiip 

sstatoi by piircLutoa tlif reversion fritn tbc 

righial onTiCT*. He almj bmiglit. in Itltll, 

rnmnrk Manor. IncliK^ing Fnunion Cnntlp, 

rliitber \» rrtinid tolW«. )I<- wn» ulif ri IT nf 

ilnmunr*n>>Jiin- in lfi71. lli* ilii'il •'■ ^[il. 

1674. and w»ii Intritsl in ibe rhim-U at IVii- 

tsrlc, vhm a tubWt tn his im^umry *lill w- 

JoRM married Jane, daughter of William 
Priw of (lellyhirand C'wnycanmu. bv whnm 
Ii9 bait r»iir iwnt and live dauglilvrt. Ili» 

frifi' di'il 1>S ( )rt. m7«. 1 1 if Hirh- i-ldput mim, 
■.miu'l. I'bilin,aml .lohn.Wfn-nilniitlitlnm- 
ilesliiif (iray > Inn iwi ibi- (jinw dny, *!><>ei. 
l6A7,bui wt-reiii-vi-roalltylidilKtliar: tbvtwn 
fonneT died during their lAtbor'^lifi-limc-iand 
tlw last luine^ died wilkontninloi^iiH.Win^ 
SUKsedod b}r his only simivin); brottipr, 
kO)i«-pr. for whom it is nid Cromwell ilorxl 
iiw>r, aix) from whom tbo jirwu^it Jiin«i 

iiiJv "f FoniBon Cajiitt' i« din-i-tly d<*- 

Ico'immI. An oil psintiny of Joiii'*,!mp'nfi'n-d 
(o bo by Corneliu* Janau^a, U prwr%'rd nt 
Pontnon, and a photo^ph of it is ^'ivi^n iii 
the 'Lluirti-ra of Hwanwa' (vid« infra). An 
MabUiODMl piMliffre" of .lont«, |irtf[inn?<] by 

iOoorirr ) ►wen, York barn Id, the dwd appoinl- 
iiifj bim K«Ti-nior of tbo (.'bHrt--rliou'>', and 
•cvrral ol h-^r documents ill ustmiivoofJonee'« 
Itiatonr ar*; al»Q nt tbv sim^ jtlneo {ArvM. 
<>rmkr. otU x^r. v. S^^-^^l. Svvrral Utl<Ts 
frooi JiMirs to Hunry Cromwell, aa lord Ji^puly 
of Inrlatid, are pna«rve^ in lliis Hri(i.-U !Mii- 
««uni iu tbe l^»ilown« MSS. (^:?3). 

[Sfott -jf ih« r»«r«or Jon«<t*ftiir»i*ri««i>iiMi«d 

forllK>fln>t linip inn Umitir vf ('olun<'> Pliilip 
Jab«t. iltcliulcd in tlio Chnrtcn of ^wsnipx liy 
' IVtlotipl Orunc-Fratici*, pp. 107-207; P^digroM 
ihn FoBiDM fnniilj nre to \if Mon in i\|-ch. 
■nbr. 2nl s^r. rii. 1-31. and in O T. CUrk'* 
(lammntliirv Pedi;,-r«<», pp. 31<V, SlOi koiiImj 
'.jrwit w, DillwTu't CoDlribntion* townrda a 
UliitorT of SwnbiMti, |>, M; J. ttoloii-l Hiillip^B 
IC^Til war in WalMi. i. 'iU K..-ini.fi8, ii. 341; 
[Tocivr'a Regiuerof Adnmionii nt (iniv't Inn. 
p.«4.| D. U. T. 

JOITES, ltHYS(I713-lS)l>. WeWi poet 

andc<>injnlfr.borninl7l3,totiKndheirnrjobii 

ljune*u[ Blavitau,JJ«n£achn0th, MeriniiPth- 




■Liro, wft« odiicuttud At I^olwllryand Sbtwive- 
bury, and cu Wrint; •clinot «i>ltlMl a« k 

I e-mntry p.iil kman on )ii« own frf^ebutd t'or llio 

. n-innindt:ruf his long lift*. He wroto pootry, 
niid WHS dcocribnl iis thv i;rcatv«t living poiA 
in 1770. llv is best ivmeuibvrrd na n com- 
piler of "WVlsh iioelry i Im vru on !iTm?i of 
iDiimacy witb ibu uii«t •.'luinviit WVbh |>ih.-(h 
of bia tiintt. lie die<l 14 Feb. IK}| in liia 
eight T-i-ightb year, and wua buriud at Uan- 
fachmtrth. 

He piibli<brd: I. ' iniiniretl iVMethndist- 
iaid' |iL Whip I'nr lh>; MrtbinH»t«), whicli 
rlin|ilii%;t v«r>' nnrmw tfli]ei<ni* hi inmi birn. 
i. ' Prv'tadnii dcwiwil i> miith y I'rjiiyildmn 
rt'r unirywiol ueanwld.' I?"!! lUowtAMis). 
.1, 'liorchestiofi lli-irdd t'ymrii, lien Hodaii 
(jodidowtfTivydd Awon,' a valuable Releciioit 
of Welsliporitryofdiffirent iippsSbri'Wdbiiry, 
1773; revisivl by Hubert Kliia (Cvnddelwi 
'ij. v.], Cnnmivnn, ISffl. 4. A s.-Wlion of 
ilia ))iwuiit viH* pidiliibi'd by hi» (^ruulsuii, 
Hit-n Joni-i Oivvn, in ISIS. 

^tVil 111 nil's Kimiifiit WoUhman ; Foulken'i 
GiiiTTitiliir Ttyv^.ifnmlol : Jonm't Cieiriadar 
livwgr.ifTV'Jdul -. Orinni, Au^il ISSI, [<. 37. j 

H. J. .T. 
JONES, JHONE31, or JOHNKS, 
HICHAUD (/. l."i«l ISOi't, prinr.-r, wo* 
admitt.^l a tm-mber of ibt> .StaUoni'P*' Cora- 
p&iiv r Aii^. 1>'^64. The first entry to hint 
iH rhe repsfrs iafora ballad (.Iubkk. fVojt- 
nrri/it.'i. i7l). Hi* ^l^t>^ won 'joyiiiiiit to 
I ho (>i>iirli-n*e>-t donrcof I'liuW Cliiitvli.' II* 

I aUo printi^d ' nl the wr*l rilii of Pillilc* 
l,^bnrcb,botwn-u<! tbv Itrii-vnPilliir and lrf>I- 

, Ittid's Towrr,' a« vri-ll iia 'ov?r agaioit S. 
Si7|ndclin;'»,' ' Witbrnit Newgale mi-rv unlo 

, llolburno Bridt;v>' at the l{o«v and Crown, 
and other placv?. En Jiuiu and AtiifiiBt 167!) 
he wan fined for dliiordeHy printing, and iu 
January l-Wi-3 h-.- was cumuiitii-d to pnton 
bv tW vrnrd«n# for printing without licrnsi'. 
Itc iHUfd ubHit ninety worfc" (tcvcrnl in 
prirl nrr'hin with ntliiT>), con^i.^ling: rhi>fly 
■irplny^, cnui)li(H)k.'s roniauri'A, and jxipiilur 
liti-minn-, IIh liui! Ii«s.'iiMi"s for a larjc- nvim- 
liirr of bdlad!', ' particiiUrly 8 Atijf. loi^tt lia 
liiiil allowed lo him 1'23' (\j|i:», Tpiunjra- 
phiviit Anti^uittr* (Herbert I. ii. lUAAj. Flo 
used tW dirvict of a flower, witb a WcUh 
mnltw. Dilidiii pinnHout that \\v W(K;«Uut 
rvpnwnting an nlil man about lo pliii-Is n. 
IViu'cr, iixiinltv (iinnnn-d to b>- a piirlrait uf 
Jijnn I n'linKjiioHl by llerbi-Tt, I'i. ii. lO^tt)), 
in a fancy «kwicb.T>i«boliIylHJrro\vpilfruiii an 
aiK-ieiiC herbal (TtffHi;}r<if\iilrnl .tntigititiff, 
I8li. ii. x). SoDie of bis iiiiroduclory ad- 
dresaes are very i]UHint, as, for instanre, 
those to Marlowe's ' Tani burin in e ' (l-'iVS) 
and Null's 'I*iertH< pMiitMeu^' ll«wrutv&n 



intnxlaclinn r« nn'lon'«' UciwiTftf Hi-lighls' 
(IfiDI ), Iriit HreKiii i-»iu|)Ianif(l in iln- prtfin-o 
lo ' l'iltrima;,'i< ii> Pftoidiai: ' (l-WJ) iluit ilie 
book liml bi-cu prlntiid by Jt>u(?« 'eltngirllKT 
witliuut my consent jiiiil knovrlcilgt% nni] j 
many thinj^o of oilier mens niin^ili'i) willi n 
fi-w of iniiii^'tJ. r.Crii.i.iLlt, Bifid'iifjnifi/ii/ftl 
AaciiHiity ISIIS, i,.s;t). .Imii.'s linil |>riiit>.'il for 
Itrrlfiii ill U'lr-'j, l.'i77, nnil Mf*.!, iind iMUfd 
til IAU7 II HHCond eilition al' what Im i-alkii 
' Britton'd Howt* ul' DcliKlit-.' IK- oUo ddI- 
lerleil ButI pul)tinUi'rl*TliL« Arlyoar of Aitiiiru! 
Deli^tites. by \. It..' oouKisliiig only parMy 
of l<r<!toii'H jii(*c*. Tlif last I'litry ro Juin-ii 
in tlie rt'ifis'iTB wiw on l.IuriL- imiu^Aitiir.R, 
TmHgi^rijif. iii. 20«}. j 

lAiilli-jTilioi qiiolM : ■'■ JulinaoiiV Tv|)Ognu | 

J8*L', pji. 4'i..i-G: KijitiiDrD imil Wyinnn*« BiUr»- 
empliyiif iVinrinK. i.aifl; W. Itoliprl*'* Knali«li 
liouk-si-lliin!. isaa. pp, (IO--J ] II. H. T. i 

JONES, HEt'IlARI) (llS(W-lG7a), nine- j 
moniHl finii Wylsh iionconfornii8t,lhe suti i>f 1 
John I'lifili of H<>nllan. nnnr l)(<nbi;!li, wim 
Imrn ill lHli;i in llm ni'lglibniiring pnrifih rtf 
l.Laniinnnftn, ooeorditi); to Cnlimv. lln nil- . 
ti-Ti-J JiMUi Collefi', tlxf.int, ill H'Sil, (pniJu- > 
Bt«t] n.A. on tl F.b. I6S.-.,.in.l ppccc'iMlwi M.A. 1 
OH 1 1 July] <ilX. Allliough lu- r'-fiiiMj to tuK- I 
lioly i>rtlfr*i,!n!bwuiin.>iiiiiBti'r'jrili'.' Irwntliool 
ftt IJviibiKli,uu<l pryifd " vtry u-efiiliiinJ biic- 
cetsl'ut ' tJiiTH, biiii% ii«-ijrJ'iiK tti (.'uliimy, a 
'mouuf inxviiuitv, coiiHtil'^rubLi' l(>arniue,ai)il 
noted |)icty,' oini ImviiiR u ' vi'ia of poi'iry in 
Lntin, Mnnli.'li, inid \Vi:l«ii,' IL- wii^tjt-ciH 
frina liin pontniiiicctmiil 'if bin none on form it V, 
mill uti himiliir cr'niiid,' wiis Kiilwi-iiin-iiUv 
(-q[ll|i<>IW t'l iibarii!"!! ii priviile iidinT)[ ivliicu 
hoopi'D'-dat nfiiMuii. In Jurmnry lli-'iifnnil 
Aii|;iihl Ili5r> licdes^riUi'it tiim^-lt'iiEi n iuiiii»- 
tiT of ihp jro^]irI rcMdiiiK'al l.tanfaJr CWr* 
vininn in Mc>tiltr"nifrj-s!iirf (tiilu-imxi; to 
7V>(«» 'JruFnirirnf Xfioi/iiii, iinil |>rrf«ci; to 
PtI V f'l/iuiii)' ^Viifdl, im i.lif niiiliririlv "f 
Dr. Ulirliui-I HuVti^, |)rinr!j;iit r)f Ji-ms I ..il- 
l**!!". "'"If" I'nit Jfiuc_» ilii'd in Irrdiiiirl, liiil 
tluit till- dule »vus tmVmnvw: lull riilumy. 
with iiinre probabilily, nnvi llmt )■•■ di<-d al 
Denbigh on IS Auk. I'"3. «n<l ttjit "Mr. 
Itobt'Tls, llie cnnfnrniind iiiiRJftti'r of that 
town. pr('in:lii'd bi* fnnenil wrmon.' llwijijr ' 
lniliiii(>'inllirliri);iirr(iiint, mimi- writi-rs biivi- 
frniiii'oiij.lyiiiwiitii'-il tlinl WiMidiind Ciilnni)' 
liavt- confii.t'-d iwn pTwiiiJi mllr-d Hichnnl 
Jones (Koi'LKM. Enuyi'ji'iH ('i/mru. ]i. ISl'H;, 
J. T.Jos i». Geiriadur /iaif^raffi/i/iiol, it. 3l), 

JiimmwnttliwaiitlioraflliprolLowingtniiis-' 
InltctiiK iui'i WcUlt: 1. '(inlwnd i'r Anny- 
obwidnliif" ( bi'inur KiiiU'r't ' l.'nil In Mm \'a- 
OOavortwl'J, I0<'j9, I'^iuo. 2. ' KyObnJdiHdaii 



Cri»tii>iin^l.' l^iid»n, lOTri, In-in;? r rrnn*- 
lu(i<ni I'f TiitmiiuH Oougtt'n 'Clin.-ninii r>i- 
rc^uonsifi ^ulli witli Und/anJ ]>iibH.Hlird at 
tioupi's ox[icii»e. 3. ' Bi'llacU ueu Byih," u 
tmD^lalion of Daxier's ' NdK' or NV-ver,' pub- 
lUliLil ill ' Trysor i'r OrnirD.' LoiidoQ, 1077. 
8vo. Joni:* wa» oUo l.hi^ uutlior of two ori- 
)!;l)i.-i1wnrlt»,ti«ini;tii«itnc]i]n]m*inonicdigeds 
iit'l!i»; tJil)l(',ciii'li \vT*t: ^ivinjrlln^cimtpniicor 
M diBl'tiT. 4. ' Tfiinii TwlHuiHiit Nnwydil i 
. . . jnlli^nhiliiiW Cjmtvip mowufgwyddHr- | 
ai JJ dw'I'ii,' London. 1053, hvo. 6. • I'ntl y 
('ymrn; neu Uofiudnr y IteiU ar fotmnni 
iVnIinaii l>Hfydd.'&c.. London. l&iB, l^o, 
willi Titk-pngfK jiIho in EnglisJi und I^tin, 
romlin^f n-siicctivily ' Thit British (ViDm, 
OPFxirnrf ot'ilii.- IliUlv.'imd 'UirtninuCamljri, 
wii Mnimnmii'ii Kiblinmm;' nmnnit tbo'po- 
iviiiiiiisIickH w\ the nuilmr und bin timtlc ' in « 
lyltiT 1)v Jimifs Ilowtdl l^u. V. ,'| «i' «!>« ^pi^^l 
itolrr lio-tlian<t, Nutrn^dit., lyti), p. '>-'^<:i)a^| 

[Wt.(Hl'» Athcnis Uxon. (lJii»). iii. 3 U, wlirfH^ 
t.liu bibllognphji »r the wurki. nnmlmcvd { adiI S 
nliovj isvfrong; Cnliimy's A^'i'mint t>i Ministers. 
IJodt'dii.li.R'IJ: U<iir].Mi^'«W*l<ih Ri IjIioKfAphr. 
nft-ie-W. IB7.^. I07I;G.nbItliyi."tLrt-nradi<(rt'h 
y Cymrv. pp 4J3-i; Enwoipon y I'fydd.i, IM.] 

1>. Lu T. 

JONES, ItlCllAim.tliird Vi*o«>FXTft»d 
first K\nr. tir IUm:i.\(iii t!t;:iit!'-l7lL')f th* 
»(iii niid lii'ir nf ArtUnr, »cfl'ind vi*(wimt, nnd 
fntliLTin'', diiUjihtt-'r «f Iticluinl Boyle, fimt 
i.-nrl vf Cork, luid STindwin of Tliwnmi Jonfw 
[q. v.], iirc1ibinli<i|t i)f lliiMiii, win, aircvrding^ 
tu Curie, ' Ik luuii vf )^^Cld pHrle, |;n.'at Wil, 
Htid itTV ]iHk*it'linii>ii: Iwd »ri Lend tuniMl 
for ]nM]w;l.H, nnd wne iQW^ for intri)rue, 
!irtrul,iii§guuatiii);,andJ--.*iKnii>K<<^it^'inKaDd 
Krewly of money, yot at Ibr »uni(?limc ]>roriif« 
nnd lavii>b.' He n^nvmnl.-ii the c>uaty of 
KnucmnmonintlH'lrii'lipiirlniuii-iitfrimi U!61 
till the dcAtb of lii:> fiitbi-c in Juiiiiiiry KlOi) 
rnisod bim li> tlir ii|i]it'r li«tii-L-. In t-iirlvlif^- 
III- iuvmI tnniOi to llio favnur of llii- Duke of 
Ornn'ivilc, wliiirfifrinmllv iiiifrtinsitianlioftlMl 
tite brt>ai'U V-Iwm'h tiim and nis fnllior, nnd 
wlin. oiiilitdealli nf SirltoWrt MuA-ditb, « 
fiointc'd him (tl* Oct. If'-fi;-') clinnirrllDr nf 
c\rb>qniT in Irclniid, aviIIi ii ni-nt ii( the 
cQiincii lablp, Itiit.cnmmK I" Kngbind iilmut 
Ihi' i-rtd rjf ll!7n. Ill' joitU'd l.li"' mkil of tlif 
llnki' (rf niirVitiKliiiui, iiinl, fiin-w-riiiK ciin- 
Kid'-riilili- jinilit likidy In iiccriio lo kiuiftdf, 
111- took iid>nn1nui> of ihi' publicmioii of n 

Kil*T ^tyled ■ The State of Ids 31»j«*ty'» 
•^vennf,' pompilcd by llw vioi^treoHiivr, 
}^ir .liitm Ti-mpli', to piiIot iiiiii mi nm^v 
ment willi the kinsr, nUi-rrby. in mnKiaen- 
^ liiii) iif th>> ti^vnnui- bi'iti;; H>Ki(,'Rwl to hiui 
iiiid hi" pnrtttrni, liii iindi-riuuk tii ili-fmy sll 
\h» oxpi'iuntcflniiKCti'd ivith tbe gui'i^iiuvBt 



I lie 




I 



Jones 



Mtaavd br tiin M tfetoBe, 

pMiwifa. Irf t« n 

datatw* iinawiiiiii «f Uk Uher uf lb» 
vhoia a^MMe. hot vislmit stdkiiiff i^ 
kia^ caafUisw in Ifaiwlagh. vho pMMd 
Us ■aual on « Jbm 1(C<. ud od tfa» Utk 
tif tw «■» nouh vBt appnnled eoa rt a bte 
SMd wiTemin of t hp cact le, town, and bMin; 
of AulcBe. Thp auMkiafjavdicivd bf Or> 
moade naa to paa. At nilyiKC «-» 
hamuli it bTThJmrrttXKlioiiTMidlhgfetT*- 
ntte «f ibf Vm«n tniMyflaed no luwiy, (faal 
ibr V'Ci'l'li^iitpJMtit, Ibe Earl or ktaex. ile> 
cliiv"! tn pMM Raadifch's BcewunU. >'ot- 
wilbrtaBilinfT tbe n^riliUkW or ilx* ]h)k» of 
Omonde, nt*tt«rs xrcnt hom bad tft wone. 
ItU IB \OTV ■ *nW fnriiu n-as filed afninet 

la^ sUll iut^rpMiii^ ' (rivoli^a« protvxt*,' kn 
orovT wi ]««A»d in couuci) in Augusl ItlSl 
pvoliifai'ii^t fur^n MToncut being mad? to 
bini, and fli-^rttr afferwarde • Jrcrw: f'lr 
7t!.lXMV> vnw fciTcn a^inct liim and bupart- 
nmr, but was >abttt(|uciitly remit t(-<i liv 
fsTour of tbe kinff. In ll)t'l lif irci cix-ntt-d 
a privv n'lincill'ir by KinK^VJIIiaiu.imtl aii- 

tninli-<i pn>uiiiFier-ir«aeral')f lilt.- aruij. lie 
irlil tlir|MiM fur nearly I wbUi; year*, but hi« 
acC'Unli^ al ilit'cttil (if ihai prrioti |m>ving 
tUMiiiiifii(-Tor>', be iirefriTCHl 10 rvsi^ in \k^ 
canibt^r I70J nillior llinn face an in^iiin'. 
Tlift roniliM't U-iii|.' rvganlcd a* nil ndmiwiou 
ofmiilt, hcnisriLpfllMliau'IinRivnlondFcb. 
1703, and, Ijrinz nniviclnl of <b-fnlcal!'iii» to 
thv BiBoant «»f 7?,IMXV.. iiii mldn-«» wh' |ire- 
•rati-d «n !1 >[ardi 1"IM !'i Qiitvu Anne 

Crajiu|t ibf allomey-Beiipral to jirwsrcutc 
im iu thei^icbt^iM-r. His inlliifrDcv at court 
wan. IinM-f>ver, niiliicienl to ]ir«i«-nl lliix, an<l 
oa 3 Nor. I71W bt? wbj* ajipointed orm of iln* 
pnreraors of (jiiH>n Atino^ Iloitniy fur tlii* 
Ugmmtalion nf llio mnintpniinco iif jiiKir 
CMC^nii'n. Hf rpfirtuu-nlwl I'lyin'iiilU iti 
loss, Ni'wiown in lb» \f\v nf WiffUt in 
liRM and ltt<^ Cbii?li<-«l<T in lil!C>. Mail- 
boRiiit;lt in W^ aiid 17(H), Caulv Kiiin^ in 
Nnffolk in 1 701 , and nt tbn limi.' nf Ilia cx- 

S Irion bu tat u member for West LOO0 in 
nira]l. IIcdiKl on 5 Jan. 17ll-|-.>. and 
8wifr, pirinr an aenrant of his di-nMi In 
^■niihiibn[i Kintf. *an 'h« was vrry pnor ^ 
p|^i]iipdy, and comM ^innllreupiiort bitnu-If 
Igr^Mirt'nf n priMioii wittcb u>«d lo be iiaid 
liini. •iHl«liii-!>bi*fnrn<li>*<>licil<-<!np>aMiiTig 
of pdrfrct cLority. Ilq died bnid, o< lli>- 
tmn of arf lirn> if to «xpnM lliv wofal ' 
•Ut« of tD^n wki dwoorn' no rvli^on at 1 
their draiti' ( n'^rk*, xr. S13>. 



«55 



Jones 



ISirinna tW aaljr itijctariin fiarivF* n 
ttanri^V nhaiMtor «w ihs vrndbcMd 
f l mw i^ \if XoA n bviMbi; waA ftaricniif . 
Is lam lt<> (•biaiiii'd % Inar, aflt«waH» oim> 
TPTiH iDiitagrant nfr««M|4pai ananBaa) 
nm of JU.to tiM liiB|BtaI. t<f Himai tn«<ni5 
•czra of land tdcMBinj; lo and ndiominfr tw 
nnal bn^tal st Cnalw. 11m* n> buill ■ 
Imhup, aemnUof to Borvack, * vox Ur]rv but 
vMjr coaiwiM i t.' after a deaijni «f hi* own, 
wfaidi lu> nade his |>riiid|ial tvtiik-ncc. Tlw 
^TMsheuaM and Btablca w«fc adomod in a 
Kt«lp*i)otiob«8r«aiBinaavi(riM«>*B|ial4n«,' 
liul il vn» tbe e%fAn^ a1larli<>d t*t it, uhirk 
vrtf laid nnt nitli n di-grv* of art and ta«t)> 
T*fy unibiul in EncUiid at thnt time, that 
fFBt-ctn It itdC'bii-f atlmctiHMi. In ITlV h<*pHI>- 
dia^rd Cninbonta.- CIulm, ni^ar WmdAor. of 
vbii-b l^wift <|H>k« adinirin|*lv, Imiu l^ord 
l<i-xiiiBl<iii, AftT hi» il)«ih tbi." )ii>ti>'i>ftnd |«v- 
bii?*4 at Cb-t""^ i^iut iniw-il f<'f •iiijw' tini" itt 
tln.']>rt**wo,ionftfbi*d«xi)ilil'-r,Ijidyl'«lhi-rin« 
Jaii.r*, bill in K.l.'t, in artsittUiu-i' with nil 
fid of partianicnl p«M4^1 in 17311, \r«tiiiK hi* 
vftntm ill thi.' Iiand» >>r truflrvi. (bry wrrc 
ft>\A, nail thi? prtvtvr part oi>iiiiiiit ihortly 
afterward* intu tbv !>•«»(-■? ii,>ii of [lacy, \m 
psiwileo t>f Drury Lniio Thcnln?, l^vtr o>li- 
>vTtfMl by liiui into a placu of fasfaionablv 
ru*o«. 

Uani-lapb ninrriol, (IrrI, Kiianbi-tli, ilnutrli' 
Icr of l-*ranci», Iffl Wilbmghby of t'liriuiia, 
-alio di<^ 1 Auf;. ItSCi.hv ntioiii lir lind iMiin 
An bur and KiKnivi, w-^n dii-d ynutif^, and 
four liniiKlitcTA. Dill' of wlinm it wiinlc} np- 
jM-BT (Smxm', tVary, i, LllH] jVn^r* oiirf 
Ufrrirn, i. 4rH) wii.* fcir n tidto U)i*ln*u to 
OhartM II : luid, wi-xniUy, i>ii 1 1 .)un. KKKi. 
MBrciir»i,<taueliifriif .Iitiui-aCiril, ihini i-nrl 
of Sa.li>biiry.fttid widnwiif Jiiliri.binlHianidl, 
l>y nhom he lind nn ifmui'. Tbi> ourUlmii h*- 
cuiii>>pxtjncii)p»itl>l«<li-nlli.nndlliovi»r(iUitty 
Ti-innintr'l ilnniinnt nnlil 1 75i>. tvbi-ii it wu* 
vtainxtl mid nllowiHl til 'Imrli-*, ^-nvir-i^nd* 
yon of Tljumii! .liiiKv), nliit wti* bnitbiT of 
Aribur, n'cund rinuoimi, and *i-:vtTitl •mi of 
Kivi^r. cn'iilHl lirtl viHtiiniii ICant'lafrh ju 
liil'x. <'|iarli's, fouTlli yim'iiini, plavixl a 
prninincnt pnrl in ibc Iritb llni»i> <>f l.r>nla, 
and wBKjiranti.'d '^iiins nmniinlinf.' to L't/VHI/. 
in all. for his ' ptiHiniUr nurii and fnithfiil 
(wriiv» ■ a^ clinimiBii of otniitnittiw* hi>t.wpi4t 
l7*K)nnd hi. (Ifnfli. H.mImiI '-'!» Af.ril 1707, 
l<>nviiif; II ntitni-rou* iKaun bv hit uif" Karah, 
dniiirblrr uf Tboinat Mniii^nniitry, M I', for 
].ill>>r<l, (o. Il(>n>f;ul, and wb* auci-rvjiil by 
hill iddot ar>«l,Ckafloii, who »iib ■ rn|>lnin in 
llivrviol u«vr, nnddwdal I'lyuitiiilhlflltM. 

ri.ndp.arMTntpv'ol. Arrh^laU. rUylalr'alW* 
tl^ Faaity Aat^oitr, v. II ; CaiU'k Ufa «l 




Jones 



is« 



Jones 



OrmiMiile; I.DttPr*of tlii^ Burl of Y-tiex, 1772; 
Ewfs P.ipcr-, I'J.O. Airji (CnmO. SiK.ji Liit- 
trcH's Itritf IMutioii; Uiiirj Siiiiwj'B Dii>rj.<;d. 
Uleiicowoi ISornot's Jilrt. of liiu om-ii Tim*; 
I.tlH»rHil>. i LyMnnii"»l-Jivirfnii,ii. 172: BtjHTtok's 
AoiifiiiifiM "f MiftiHt-Mjx; F.iiilti'di'T'B Chi'lst^t; 
Spring Miu-'lty'H Clinnipitrn; Ijm-iJowiin MSS. 
81 r. .IS. V>l6f 11: K«rrtouMS. 2.U-i If. 3Mi- 
W4; Aiiilir, MSS. Ifitill. LWyfi. ITOIT f. 38. 

iTiei-fi. i»7aa. 2113* r. 19. -.'asfiB f. .1. 280ss 

r. 102, 28710. 2S937 t. 234, 293ai T. 470 ] 

K. n. 
JONES, r;iriiAi{i)(irt;7 iH40i,iiiiiinai 

pniiilcr, liorn in ITli?, Wiw a nntivn of Kond- 
ing, and olitaiund iany ri>wii.r a* n painlor 
of sport iiij[fsiihii;cl!5. Up exliitiitoil ^ome nni- 
ntal|iii.'CL">iind|H)rtrail'iiit t)i«U[iv&l Acn'letity 
in lSIS,JSI!),imd It^iO. FoiiriiHTiiiijrsHli- 
JL'tts by liiiii weT« eiiifrnM.'it In nicixnlint \>y 
t.'li(irle*T"ni*r(i>rAi'licriniiiiir»' lio[)y«ilorj*. 
Jouve (liL'il in ItfJO. 
[GnivtVs DIci, QtAn'itU. 17IJ0-1880.1 

L, C. 

JONES, HICIIARU (1779-IPftn. aclor 
iirnl ilpBinatiBt, ([I'lu'rully kiii»^'[i «» 'tipntlo- 
uiuu Joiive,' llio BOD of ii liuttder (ind t'lrvT'ynr 
in liiriiii'iuhfiin, whero In- waa liorn in 1771', 
wa» cLliicnlt'd fornn nrcliilfi'l. I!i"K'""'"|J "* 
UD ainnivur, lie wiw intliici.'d kytbr git't^iiiiitirv 
diffit'iiltiw of hi* father !■> nJipt llic Mitpj 
ti« D profi-wiiiii, nnd iiUyoii Uomi-o, Nwn til. 
Hmiilct, kc, at l.ii;lilii.-tJ, Nuwcu^ik-, uTid 
Bolltiii. Aflor II HH1LM111 at Biriiiiiitfbaui bv 
■w«it lo MimL-li«stiT, uiid ilir'JUuU iliu indts- 
IiimUIoii ijf Wiii'd iitnk ni iJjnrC iiiHice tbo 
parLofOnsMkiiierin Ib^ynolils's'Luiigh wWn 
yoH can' Tliiawn* jisnccciJ'.nnfJ coiiimrnJijd 
the ftctnr lo t'n^rrlLli iLihvnrd Jotim [ij. v. ], 
the imlptiii;"' »f llic ('row f'lrn*! Thi-Hlrw in 
I>iil)liti,ul whicli himsrIii'(i])|)i-(in-iIiirrJONiii'. 
17W. Ill IriilHiidln- ri'iDEiiiieil iiljiyiiii; in hII 
ihc jiriTiciiHit toivii*. uiii il In? [-aiiie r« Lniidun 
loOrt veil tuardL'n, lit wliich huunehciinpcnrcd 
on 6 I let., 180" ft» Coldfincli in iW ■ Itonil to 
Kuhv'aiu] l-Vfitwick in' l>f AKi'To-morniw.* 
nn enlt^riHiniufiit liy ihomn* Dibdiii. willi 
musk by Michael Kelly, Iliu rHrntni'iii wii" 
iiiifsvoiirBbU'. rand li« n-iw, iml willioul jim- 
tk'H, ilpRoiJiici'd tn nil irniliitoriif 'Ci><iitli!- 

miltl l>'Wi*' Hl'n l^nwIK, WlI.r.HM TllOKA!*]. 

]lr ]iljiy"il, lii>wiT<T, Kti^Hilily ami ei»n"cien- 
linusly! rtiiijjIiHiii ill Itiyniililft's ■ rht> Khrp,' 
UrnL luk(!ii hv LcwiA. was liia third pnrl. iiDii 
to woo oil II Ni>v. 1^07 th'" iirijfinjil Omnt 
]«)iu;ioinT. Uibdia's "Twn Khcj's iiikIit oiii- 
liood.' Hick in thv ' Omri'dcnicy.' Huh 
Hiindy ill ' Spc'iJ thi' I'lmiirli,' Bi'lciiur irillw 
• Wnjt [lulinn,* ami Tanpinl in ihi- ' Wiivln 
Bi-t MtiTTU'A,' wiin- timoiiK thi- role* tnki'n dur- 
ing hiKfimtMawm. Sirlit^irRi-mlln' ■ Husy- 
todv/ lUron WUdunltBim in 'I^wrs' Vowi,' 



Iter 

'1 

rtit] 



I'liff in the 'Critic.' followi-d in tht- noauifi 
of IfWf'-f), wli.-ii. aftrr iW liix- nt Covcm * Inr- 
den. llii.-ciiiii]iMiiy iniKmt(iili<iTlii- 1 tny murkr-i 
Itpem Ilciiix', irmi iiiih»"-i]iifiiilv, it llw., to 
llie llaymjirkcl Tlu-jitrt-. Thi- iii!m|>r«r-ar«iKT 
in IWtt from llie London atom? nl l>!Mi*. 
his prodtTL'ittir utid nirxlul, left tin.- lifiht- 
f ntntrly parts filJoni^«'sdi«|v>*al. On o Jun* 
Ir^lfl !]•■ mudi-Ht tlie lUyinarket v.'L»t teevu 
to hnM' litiMi lii» tirvt npiii-nrinrp ai k tn^m- 
b^r ijf lliiit I'onijrniiy. jitn_\in^ thcCuniirr (.'a|^ 
Iain ill * Itiili- H Wir<! itiiil linvi- a v\ ili-,* on* 
of tliL< uKiNi faniiiuit (>r lA'wia's riil>« : f»r tbu 
uerforuitttipf Jimt's wa* sirongly censtifwd. 
Joremy liiddU-r in ' ItaiAinit the ^YiDd.' Ku> 
lando in (lie ' lIoiiiiynKKiii. ituvcr in ' Wild 
niitt.THnliiin lloldnrx in ' l^iic lanrlu at 
1 .fwloimitli*,' Wilfffrd in lliy ' Imti CliMt,' 
Sir f"!iiiHii« Unrltft. in 'Thn'H Wi-i'Im nncr 
Mumj^T",' kIiow liiiiv M'idi- n ran^- wa* no' 
u*i^rd him. 

JoiiL's rt-TioltUyly faced oppo*iiioii. nml 
rolopod into one of tlie moat popular 
ci>mcdians. ilis atminpts at dramatic au- 
thorehip were n'-l \ery MtcfuAM. Tlio ««- 
tli'>r«lii|i of the ■<.Jri—n Man,' a piny in thnt 
nc'*, |>rndiic<"l nt ttic Ilnrninrrivt !■) Aiif;. 
IHIW, villi T.'rrv in Mr. (in-cn, Jon«ii a» 
Cntcidi'v, and Mrs. IJihba ll-v-] nnd Mr*. 
.lulifi (lUiviT [ij. V.J in ihi- iinucijia] f«itialtf 
chnraclLTi, >vua cluiu)i:;d by liitn, but did aot 
paffuadijfJUlvd; wbili-'Tuci Laic for Dinner,' 
wIiiiOi wuH jiroducid &l (.'-uvcul liurdeii, 
'J'2 icb. l^^O, aaJ U f)aiil on its titlc-pajfe 
In be 'by Kichai'd Jtncs, Esniiiiv,' wna ■»- 
fiit.'Drd loThwfdorc H^itk. Tlti* iilitt in an 
admitnlinnwf ' I.i,* i'eilJE Phitihrrt. of Picard 
(Od/'un, 10 AnjT. li*W). Jnnr.i play.-d in it j 
Frank Pojiiilfk'n, a iliL-^liinKyixnik' ninn. Do 
wniti" aldii tin- ■ .Si'hi)iil fur (iiillitiil ry,' a one- I 
lUTt [iLfi^e, u|j;inrcntly imprinied. iu whielt ha 
pbiyed I'aliind Marr^fcli : and was Biiihcir, I 
in conjunclion with Thcodurc llo'jk, of a 
pioce called 'lloaTinp.' An cntcrtniiiment 
caltc<3 a •Carnival,' in whicK licnpiH-'in-d for 
hi« lieni'lit, wiin 11 fiiiliin-. .\t tlx' i-Iuih- llii> 
itndiriir'i.^Ciill('(lfiiriiiia{)iitoiiy,whi<-h,nB.lonr^ 
hadfftiiii' 111 l)i>(),iv!m[in>itiiiii'd by KiiWi'Hland 
i.uhEi>-niii'ntly iiuide. I In ii .Intiu IHSS. after 
a U'licfll. iinl uiniriuiicod us a faivwfll, iJi 
wliich litf pluycd Yoiiiiff L'nnirail and Alfri>d 
Hifihlly'r. (iiid Twi-ivt'd the awisliincp of 
Tticlionj mid Malibrun. hi> look nn timul^n- 
tntimiH Ii'nvi' of ihti hia);'', and [tni'i- thnnc-e- 
fiirwiird h-KBiniii in (.dueitliou. Il» dml on 
.H(i Auif. iHTil, and viu* hiirii'd in Nt. I*eti'r'« 
Obiiridi, I'imliw, .\ mwii'iriiil tallei in tliu 
wflil "f tbi' church n^curdrt hi* virtue^ and 
*lotf''i rhnt he was for over forty years an in- 
hnbiuiil of ll)<> pnriMi. In il)i> same gn.v» I 
iir#hiBaiBtorK1iKa(<tf. :.>yNov. I8*.'K,agpd iOf 



Dit Sftrm1i,htfinrc,irho died Its Jiine 1850, 

JonM wu Ml (M<><-ptiniutly wortliv, tena- 
IHTalc, and rv»fH.vlTnl man. lit ir&* Mini^- 
llimff ol a talFliiOiiisrian. Iiv<e<) a MinMra- 
'iruTjAecludnllil^. but wasfrivndlv witu bis 
tM, asd ws«> Foti^tit alTrr iti literary 
tT. Ua thi-eta|{^lic wasftdmirnliltt&sBii 
atric nutknan, a da»Ltii>l hv*a, and at 
'^lb«b«fDOi« madcap fam'ttoodalooc Hock- 
JaaBnom oo tlic »la^<: uamrd liL-i rrprci>enta- 
. of fine gi-ntk-tui'D. Hln IhiikIi nni>loii(I, 
It aonmtliat Ainvd, ami Iuh acl inK p^m-nilly 
■nlmJrqxnc. UowabllKbeU dn^wdactor 
on ilu.- Mia(;e, and wks b KeBtleiiiRii in bia 
uiamu.T, His iiaincMke una nunagvr in Dub- 
lUi. Frvdoriek E<lwurd Jiiiit* ''q. t.". in fotac 
well-knijwn verso, noted, nl llict>ii(act of bis 
carrcr. fnnUa in bU »ljlc, which were never 
quitr mrrcwme. 

A put mil of .1itni-*\iy BitrnoH.iiNnind by 
DaiWiUtt-.tlxiwirtirliiiuiL't VountrCuninuii in 
ttuvoyne'a * ijxA of lln- Mauor.' nml n ihinl. 
Ibo lij De Wilde, nhibiiin^' liiin oa Jvnimy 
Mddler im ' Railing Ihe Wind.' are in tbe 
rollectioa in the Oarrick Club. 
ikaoMMS of bini liav« hvi-n piibl ixtK'd iw 
fuW, Alfred IlijiliIlviT. ArrhiT, l-IiiltiT in 
'Hullea Btraingi-m,' and ntliiir oliiinu-t<-ni. 

[To the SToalUy Slirtur for Aninist IS<>6 
Joa«* mpplitd ■ memoir wbidi. uolikc ^ucli 

thv, and ■■ \hf bHi>ip of mml •ulwijurist l<ici;r:i- 
plttK. Jin BiMotin!. vtth a s<>1«;lion from Idlers 
■ddjawid to Jonn lij ntrioUG ik-loii. wkh I'on- 
ril'UlKl by Ur. T. F. Dillan Crofccr. «ltooD 
in Wit one of Jod«^» eitrulon. lu the Ivni 
nacfc for 1879. litea apppxr in Oiberry's 
•tie Bicgiapliy, ibc ]tio{:nipby «f ibu \M- 
liab ftact. l8St,a»d Id th* Gwrtinn Km. i(«o 
JvaMi** Accvnat <•( Ihn SUg«, M»cn«dy'a R*- 
fSiiDiartMOS, wl. PolWk, tlip Drama nnil t1l^ 
[XooUIt MiR«r, and Dlbdia'a RominiireenfM.I 

J. K. 

JOHES, RICHARD (1790-1855), iwUti- 

{<al ecoBonuat, bom iu 1700 ai Tuubridge 

^Vellfc wWro bis faiber was a solieiior. vuw 

'^iateaODd for thv Ick&I profv-Mion, but oniu;; 

to mak boBltli bo was t«nl to C'nbibride» to 

piHMie lor ihr church. lie entered Caius 

DbUcn tn IHI2, and p^iul>d I3.A. in IBll! 

•nd M.A. IHIO. He ycim at lirnt niipuinlcd to 

Lacuraiy inSuawx. Iii l^^i^Uc bccainvourstfl 

|«f Brastcd. Keut. and llitr lUW yi'tir (\(3Si) 

tDArried Charlotte .Vllm? of Ilrij;btiin. In 

163d he was appointed profeKior of jiolilical 

COasfliUT at King* rollet;^. London, a nnH 

wbich Be rraigiml in INU on siicecedin^ 

Iklalchit* in tbt- rlimrnf nnlil icol economy and 

hinton- at the R«»t Iiidin Collejujat lloiley- 

. tnuT. 11* wan asMKialwl with lliv patugrof 



the Hill* CofOBiulatian Act in 1636, and wan 
aAUtoaled comuiMtoniyr under JUi mrovUiona 
bjtiie Archbishop of Cantfrbnrf. Thi«offl«A 
b« belt! till the ciimniiwion n^a rvmodt-lled 
tn 16nl. 11^ ofternBrdn b*«aBii^ eecri^liiry !•> 
thv capitular coininisHitiii, and onv of tb^' 
chanty conimiBnionerR. ll>- i>Mt|^>cd hiii l>ni- 
fcnorM)t|> ebortJy befotv bis di-atbnt llnucy- 
bnry on 20 Jan. ISoTj. 

As an ccnninist June* wo* ilrongly 
posed tu tlK'di.'iiuclirc mctbiHl nf Iticanlvntid 
othcti'. In hi.-n'hxrf ift'iirk, '.\ii K.wiiy un the 
I UiMribuiion uf Wmlihiindon thr.^mrrcvitf 
I Tauiion.l'art].,l£t'ni.'I^>nduii,1831,r<ro,h« 
doY^trfl bimsolf lo u boitilecriiiciHui of ilieir 
inelbrid and nii ottempt la Mipenwdi' ibeir 
I invcvt.iinilii^ns by DDctuorolhoroughlv induc- 
tive. IliMWork isvnltiablcin it«cJf,E>ut con- 
' dt'inrmli'muf Itirarln i.trifltrnbu^'donRiisiB- 
I ttrpretalion, wliili^pniiifHndvnnci-il byJoii^x 
to idinw Mint Bicnnli/a principltM aulcly ajiiih 
to KditIbikI, and do not ]uAu guoil in nxiut 
couniries, fail lo smouidy impair tbi- uiiliiy 
of Ricnrdo's ireAtiM'. Jouca »taiid& midway 
Ix-lween .\ihitD 8milh and t he mndi-ni school 
nf biMcriciil "cwnomifrto. He iv more hUloTi- 
col than ibi- ffimivr, lew binivrical limit the 
latlur. He liid nut mtart tuorieinni niitho- 
rit i««. Ii ciinuot Iw laid that hi* work* et^ 
lBb]i«b«t! niiy nowpriudple; thiM' inirndui.'ml 
niodiHcalions iiilc others previously fonnti- 
luled, But his (^atesl claim to economit' 
fninc r'.'Htt on big recofniition of the uecessilT 
Iff till' iniliiclirt' iiK^liod. 
I Hiiiolhitrwiirkiinn': 1.' A fewK^mnrkeon 
I tW PmiMM.i'd Cum imitation of Tilhcs,' l^n- 
dan, l!*j3, Sva 2, • .\« fiitr<Mlii<.-li>r\- [.ocliiro 
on i'olilicall'J^onomy.didivArfdar King's CoU 
lege, with a Syllabus <*( a, Courw nf l.tx'tiiPei 
I on the Wageaof Labour,' London, I)vt.'t,8vo. 
j 3. ' KeDtarfason theCovemin^nt Bill for th« 
Comnnwlflti^Hi of Tithes,' London, ISiJO, 8vo. 
' +. • ll«niftrk« on ihd manner in wliieli the 
' Titbf should lie AmcamU totlie IWre Haiv,' 
£c., Lnndon, lS!lS,Svrj. .j. 'A l^tlTtoSir 
It. Pwl . . . ttivsvmpt nil Person* frinn Wmg 
.\Kifji9*d HN rnhiibitnnlif to ihc Poroclitol 
ItattM,' London, I&IO. 6. 'Text Book of 
Leclun-n on thu Political Kcouomy of Xa- 
li-^ns," Hertford, lB5i, 8vo. A coUecti-d 
i-diiiou of Jones's works, with prvface by 
Whe^oll, appeared at Cambridge in 1)^. 

(Prrfoc* lo oalleclwl works by W. Whcnrll; 
Ann. Reg. 18U; OonI'. Mng. IBM: vorluMiii 
leat.) E. C. K. 0. 

JONES, RICHARD ROBRRTS (1780- 
1843), si*lf-«(lucate(!! ItnpuiKt, onnuionly 
known as 'Dickof AberdBroii.'bornat .\b<'r- 
daron,Camarvonshire,inl7'W.wa»tlii*Kt><i<ind 
sitn nf Robert Jonen and Man;arv(, whuao 
raoidvn name nos ttichards. Uh faihor, n 



Jones 



ts» 



Jones 



oacpenter and fiah^rman, ntUn modu vr/ynaea 
in a emnll tn.nt to LirMpo.-.!, Mcom^nicd Dy 
hiii SOB. n-liom he trwit^-d tuully. 'l>iok' 
n^vM ntMidod wlinfil, nmi Iu'whs aljout nino 
vara nf tiffn whfd lii 1ir*t I.-ornt to reiiil 
Wi-]*}!. Til' nftprwnrds a('>^tiir'/<! ii ]inicli<M] 
knowU'ilffi- "f Kn({linli, in wliioh lu'was wtit 
Ttryprofick-nt. At fin^ra Ik- comuitncod to 
aliiily l.otiu, nt nini'li'nn (iro'.-U, oinl « yvur 
laler Ui'biww. Alwui 1W)1 Ik- dn'cwmiianii-J 
Ilia father uii « V)\ngv to Liverpool, nwi wiis 

fireeeiitvd ilitra wUTl mmc Ittmhr, wtiidi liu 
wl bvtUlpwrcck olVl1i«('nniiirvua coa^t ou 
tbo return joiiriii^y. S'lun aricnviirda Joiica 
mn nwity fruin hnmi?. Ai Itongiir Iil< wn4 bi;- 
frienilea by ])r. \Vi1Iinra riMivcr, lli'-n Ijisliop 
of till- (Of, who giiv>r Iiiin t.Jni/lt biii>l» an>l 
rmploTed liim in IiIh pinlmin. l^i^ hiiImi;- 
ijin'uily npeiir n ynir uiili iln- K.-v. Juliii 
WilliauiM ut Treflbfe iii AurWimi, iluwitiiii; 
Ills time pi'iiicipulty to the Htixly of (iv^ek, 
but also ncquirm^ Fivucli, with ihi< aid of 
aume refugees in lljo nciglibfnirlimiil. Lnter I 
on in lifclK-lr-nrni-d Ilnlimi und S[>iiiii<.1>, niul 
vfM ablp to r-oiiv«r«: fti'-'Iy in ihi-m. In ihi) 
winim« of Irtf)" he j()i[rri''Ti-(1 lo Ldmlnn, ' 
witli mnny bookii cuiiii-iilcil iibimt l»i» rH}rK>-0 
ilrpi,«. He prwcf-'eilt'd in I>(ivtr. wliervhc wii* ' 
enpuged in i»«uiul work, urid paid Uahbi 
Ntilban for instrnction in Mcliryw, at iho 
sKint/ litni:' ^iiiins eomi> iirqtiHintunce with 
CliitMdiL' ntiil Synnr, In HKl In- n'liirin'>l 
Wt Wnlfuiinnd wiu> fur ux innnth* Kii]>]>iirtiitl 
by llu' Kuv. Itii'Iinrd I)iivii« of Raiitfnr, Pip 
wliom be topiod and fiin'diiHl iln? Ilcbniw 
wonln in Liitl^on's Lniin I >ici ionury. A 
ti8f>l ess flt tempt to I-mifIl bini iipniiler's rraOe 
in Liv«rpniil fol]i>WL"d. hiir ho attraciud nt- 
trillion tli<i7i.%tindiii 1>i:!l'bi!;|mlii>n, WiHiaui 
Koiiono, [iiibb;iliiul nn iircount nf liin <'nn<i>r, 
itncl aiipiMlt'd fur «uli*criiii.itmM. It is said 
that ionv* i'ompili'd a dnflf nml Engliah 
l«xicoD, a Htfhrew ^miiiap, and u voliimi.' of 
Hebw*-extPBet8,witb Tocabntary, to wbicb 
were added brief l*atin tr&ttiies on Ik-brew 
niuAi<- ftii'l the accifiit* of Ilrbrew. Hut. Iil^ 
chitif worl; wiw a. Welsh Gri'i^lt nnil Hehww 
ilictiimary, wliicb bfl o/immi-nci'il in 1S2I. 
Wiii-n it wiw liniilii-d in IH^U h<> went to nn 
EUtcddfod at Biaumnris, i-mkuvoiirijiy tin- 
aucccK^fullT t<> obtain asuistanci; I'ur tta pub- 
lication. Tlic remaining yvurs of liia life 
wiTO spt-ut |"urllv in Livtrinwl «iid jiartly in 
juuriii'Vi^ aaul" ill eearuli ot sulwcriliwn, 

<lu lU Oct, Jyjy bo ifft UverjHwl fur tit. 
A«ijih, wlieiv bi' died on tiic I-^tb of the fol- 
lowing Dformbi-r. Jlc wbh buried on the 
21»t in Ht. Amiph i-.biin'liynni, ami a nlome 
with (in in^c^riptiiin |<iuat<-d in iti/i-ffiritfn for 
HI Jan. ]f*«l') wai iiliifed over bi* ((rav«. 
Jwii'K piibli'Uii.il noitiing. Ho woa at all 



tiniM slorenly iu hi* draw and iinnMHhodical 
in bin liabit". A MUivwbat fanciful ji^rtrait, 
otcUisI bv Mrs. IIhwsoii Turnier of Norwicb, 
WBJ preyed to tbt^ ' Memoir' writtf-n by 
HotwrO'L-, and on vut^isvictf by Ittirt, urunui- 
|iani<.-d by n >li(irt articlf (rcpriutej in f-r-xr. 
Muff. \^Jt, I. fl-l),"!!? piiblislKt). An uriKJmti 
pariruii in iiils lir Willinm [too»c ie prrwi 
at Kinmul, Ftiulibirr. 

[M<MDOir of ItidtJini Ituliert JoRM of Al 
iliinm (Iiy Mr. Rilwou nf Liivrpoul). Londcfi. 
1H2J. Sti., reprinted, wiib adtUiino*. LUnidlM; 
SvQ ( 110 d;it« 1 i V Gwliulgpirirr (Cht^iT), It. SS3i 
V. 2Ii. J'i I where tilt rv iviiWu p»T'r*il of bim); 
fliertcr Ciironiclo. 23 Doe. 18(3 ; \ ItoimiinlaE 
Cyinrc.ig fbf 1S43 ; Itycgnnc* nbitingto Wrf 
iind tbo t1ord«r Counii«i for lM<l~9i>, pp. j 
20. in. L25. 130. lOJ,] D. Li. T*^ 

J0NE8, KOIIKHT ^rf. IBlfl). miniot 
compQsor and [Knt,. wiia iu his day famous wt 
» liitcmst. In lOlfl III- OL-riipiol a hoiiM 
witbin tbr- precinct of nta^^kf^iar*, iicju" 
I Puddle "Whiirf, and ii pnl^nt w a* granted Id 
' him in rvinjiinction witli Philip Itoowtor, 
Philip Kiiit£in>in, unil lUlph ReeTP, pei^ 
' inituni^ ihi'Ui to fn-rt nn llx! titu of Jonea's 
lioiiftc D Llit-atrt! fur tlie uw of tbc (Jiiwa'a 
' eliitdren of iliu ri«velii. Tlu' lonl ninyor and 
sldernien. Iiowever. proeiin-'d frmn llm nrirv 
rcinnoi] an order proLibitin^' snt^li u.'ttf iii-.in^ 
niadi'iifl-b'! building.': I hi.' |iatt'niei->iwi>fetbitnK 
font iitiliBT^I t'l dl»miini !'.■ ibe hoiue and mir- 
ri'iidtTlbrirpiliMit. .Inni's piihlisheJ: l.'Thn 
Fimtlloiilu-iif Ayn-*,' !>i«<ljin, iWll. inelud- 
ing the soiiy, ' Inrcwtll dwm L'iv.',' at)ud«d 
tn by (ihakoaponrf in "Twflflh Niglit,' whioh 
i*rv>prinIoiiin J. S. Smiili'ii'MuMipa .\nliqiu.* 
'2. ' Tho S.icoiid liooke of 8oiif^ and Ajn-*, »<'t 
(lilt III the l.iite, ihe Haae VioU, tbo I'taynr- 
Wuy, (IP tlio Kiifto by Tnblalnre ofl«* ibo 
Lecro [lyni^fimbiiin,' l^mdnn/llIUI.includina 
the- mnig, ' .My Lovi* boiniil Mo willi a Ki«Mv 
nLfto ri'prinii.'il in Smith'* ' Million Antiuua.' 
.^. • 'I'Ik- I-'irjit Spt of 3Indri)pil« i>f 3, 4, o, 6, 
7, wpari«, for Viols and Voici>ji,orfae Voit«« 
nlftoft, or »* yi'a |ili.'i»te,* London, IfiO". 
4. ' Ultimiim Vnlf, or tbi- Third liooVc of 
Ayr.', of 1, i, and 4 \' overt," Loudon, l(WlS. 
A uniL|ii<; ropy of tliia is pT«80rved iu tW 
libmry of tlic HoyoLCollego of Mn&ic. Bereial 
of tli<^ Honpi includdl in it wore Hist printod in 
l>avidijon » ' Poetical Rbnpnody:' otbors bav» 
beeu i>ricili<d iu HiuibMill'v 'Ancii^nl Vocal 
Music of Knt;liinJ.' 5. 'A Miinioill Hrenme, 
orthu I'ourtb Uookei'f Ayrc^K; iho find, put 
in for the Lute, two voyciw and tlm Vinlr i» 
Qainboi thi; frcond part ia far the Liiio, tbo 
Violi;. anil four voycM to »inp: tbe il(tnl]iart 
id for one vaycv. iihmr, or to tlK? Lute, tbo 
Uasu Viole, or ro IkiiIi if you ptcnso. wher«of 
two are Italian Ayrw,' LoBiJoa, 1009. 6. 'Th« 




I 



Jones 



'S9 



Jones 



Mot' Gsnkn of DolifAis i beinff nofp m 

tn Slow,' l.nB<\nil. JRIO, In I«I2»P0pTW«B 

rn iha libmry nf tliP .Miir<]ui''of SlnlTiira, ■»(] 
I i ^ >.- pcmira (is of it« »-m(f* in liia * .VoftC- 
1." vnt. vi, Nn <v*pv fvf tho brwk ««rin.» 
i».iw tt:cvv4iiiklr. Jonmcontrilniti'd ibi- mtilri- 
(ptl, ' Kaito Otinni, naming Ia wink ftt foHj-,' 
lo Alorlrv'n ' Triiimi>lt> of llrinnn,' IGOl ; mod 
tkrp* jiit^i'i- » ( ii Lcigliton'd ' Ti^n-i <ir Lnnw^n- 
lacintiB ofd !>jiT.>nfull youle,' !»!U. He i» 
«U(> ntw.' Kf Ui<- ouritrtb^torB l» a innnu-^ripl 
citUeclionuf 'Sotriftl Ma^ic fori n&d -i v<>i«M' 
[>n:6vr\'*~J in lltL- Orituh Mtucujn (ApP. to 

Mnny "(Jaxnct'a tongt ue wn»» of ft hii^U 
unliY i)f l)r»iit.r ; m fcw liavr nifiri) imiitiil l>y 
Mr. A. M. Biilli-n in Mi ' l.j-rii-.- frtiu Eliza- 
brtli«iiSiaji:ll*)nk!i,'amliiilii>i ' Moi>- l.rric*.' 

taran'c Dii-I.of .Morie, it. 33. M; I'rebraia 
Kr, A. n. B«l1cn'* LjTiM Inm BliiabcLlikKSaae 
BooU; Wutl'sltill. BriL tL AA« .Cnl.of a<i<-ml 
Hannonic diic Liti. ; Jodcbi Work* ia I'rit. 
Mtw-! R. F. S. 

JONES, RonEKT 0«1">-KO). wnkr 
nn Wdtth Itlcnlure, Hdost K>n of Itolmt 
JaiuM,wubon]at LUnfvUin inVunt^nierj'* 
•IiIr OB (t Jan. li^lO, a'li'l wn< nhintwl at 
U«w«eu^KC]MX>1an<l at JtwiKColtK^.Olfcrd, 
vrli^K tu> mat ri<?uUt«>(l in 1 tiUS «nd pnuluntcd 
BjI. in lAtT ( KiRTKit, AluMiii Orvu.) Afl*-r 
hoMin^ cuniri^s at Otniuli'* Qnay aiu) i^tr- 
tnaatk, bnwiu apiMiinloil in 1)^11 viciirorAll 
fWnts'.ItntlicrhitK^. am) holittli^liviuguaUl 
hi* di-atli nn "J" March IhTJ*. 

niiiL' ittill nl ituruiiralh, Jnnint ]mhlt«hiil 
a tmall limn-book contninin);, ti^lhiT with 
a wl«(Tli(>n of I l)i> hctfit Wi'lth hymiu. tomL-nf 
lit^Kwn, an.) Mhi^rw l.ytnrmbttitoC Itisfumilv 
{ffyf^iM-; 2 April iHrO); and li» wmb fw- 
■ftuiiit ef>ntributf>rtithep>rio(licfll lit<>rnHnY> 
of tliv<lar. On ll»!n;vi*»lof Ihp llotinHtalj!.? 
Soctrty of Cvmmnj^orion, !«■ vrn* ftppi^mtrt! 
in 13(6 tli^'Brat vditor of 'Y C'ymraivulor," 
twin]! ifit^' trau^owl ione "t t h? soeiei y. ant) wa* 
rlif aiilhvr -f 'IV History «f 'llio Vym- 
lo ISfil !if pubii'heJ « reprint of 
nlition ofFloro* I'oflarum Hrit- 
' Unicmu m ; WBlMi-uotrWaitli vpn,<lj-<ld- 
nra Itrvlanwilii,' by Dr. .loli" Duriiis of 
MDllwyt], and he ilm i^liti-tl fur llir Cyinm- 
rodoriun S.iritty, t)4H at hi* own exwnwe, 

■ •forBiiDilrr^pmliu'linn of th« original Wai-k- 
Icflrr inlitina (IW?) of Willinm SnWbnn's 
' Wrlsb-Kn«Iisb Hiclionari'.' Iji>niWi, ii*7n. 
Tliit wirlier i nliinit-n of ilia ' Powy^Uml Club 
Tniii«ictioiiK'c>jntftin «evi»ralarticlesfn>mbi« 
|im, thi- mosit iiDponatit of vhicb. ivrhnp^, 
m « tuTirs on ' Tbp Elinor Pni?lii of Wshn.' 

Illw rbirf pnwlnci iin i« thi> ' I'neticol Work* 
of tbif llnv, Hoimiwv Owf-n (tiomnwj DJtt 
D Fob), vitb hi* Life and Comfiiondpiice 



. . . with NotM ttitical «ud cxplaiutoiy.' 
S vol*., London, I H70, 8vo. Jont-s iiUo cotU' 
nenced editing tbo ' Vvnu*' o( lolo Gocb 
[q. r.'J. hot li'ft ihe work unlinisiif). a piri i<m 
nnlTof tb<- biMoricul ('t-i-iu" b-.ing [ntblialicd, 
witb Iu4 anntriaiions h »up[iluiBi-nI« lo ' Y 
(>^nimrodor,'voU. i. ii. Hu wiw nt onu lime 
">I»li tutor lo IMnci- I.nciin Bitniiiiorl^r; his 
C'dlwtirtnof Wi-Ibb jirinl«l bn<ilw> «wi one uf 
tbc finest in Ihi- liinKdom, nndnffi-rht.idf'Hth 
it was ^unrha«rd fur tbo SiMiii.4t^n fn-c libmry, 
wbvni il i» jiitl piT»(.Tvml in its eiitirt!t;r. 

[Uantg<i(ii«n:*hir« Cnllvrtiui*. xii!. 07; V 
Cymmrulnr, iii. 1 38 ; Dytfj^ooM rtlutin^ to Walm 
t'ir2 .\|>nl is:9; Miontc Uook of ih* Cymmro- 
dorion .'iOl^ ; AlbuniTUni, i April 1)179. 1>- 118.] 



17». V- 

b. U 



I 

■ 

I 




\^r. 



JONES, HOWr.A\n(17i2-i;74).|.bilo- 
lopKt, wiL- ibf .v•f<•nd?•lln,aco^^ii^Etol^ol^-- 
l^^ds, of Jolin William.i, but, ncciirdinsr to 
ihc ■ lUfll" of tlie Inwrr TL-uip1r. of William 
JonM of nachcllyn, Ltanb«lr«ijr, Camwvon- 
fJnrr. wlirrr hf was bom in 17JL'. .*ft« n»- 
c«i»i)ic a gni»} ed[)catian,tie«pciit»anMlJina 
oa clrrk in llio ollic? of hM Citb^r, who wa* 
a ftolit^itor, bul bn xooii oblainoti n similar 
litiution in Lomlnn. He imtrrie^ ■ .Voung 
Weldi boircMt, luid wut nnr.i)l»il nn n luem- 
Iwr of rlie Inner TnnplR 2ti (K'l. 17ril. H* 
is nsnilly dptcribad a* nf Kriwi Ilnll, n>'ar 
I'wIlboIiip.Carnari'onaUire. lliHlindinllaiui!- 
_ Ion Street, IIanoV4^r Stinoiv, Iximlon. i<*tly in 
' 1774f af^d 57. }Ii> left three i^hildri-n, two 
ilAn^htcrii, I-Uij.ib«-th ttnd Ann, and a con, 
Hovlnnd. Theanndimlnlsarbeloroii:?! Nor^ 
IWil5,agtnl K4,nnd «u« lniri4>H at Uanliclra^. 
I Jmim pnbliibnl : I . ' Thf Oridn of Lsn- 
I iru|ie and Nation*, Ilinro^lytically, Ktvmo- 
' Intn^^allT. and TopAgrnpbioAllv dctiut-df und 
Ax'-t, afterthe m«tho<l of nn l-'nglt<L, Celtic, 
' Cipeek, and l.atin-EiigtiAh I.■^^ic'»n. Ti>- 
j geili^T wit.b An llii^oricul Frcfm-i-, ua Hioro- 

■ fflyfieal IVKiittiou of (.'lianiil'.'M, a Ct-ltlc 

■ (-ivnrrral ftrnmninr, *ndvnrioii»olU''r auitl(;rii 
of Antiquilv. Treated of in a Metbod en- 
tirety ni'Vf/ l<oiidon, 1764, f'taaM tfro. Id 
this work tbi- BiitboT alt^-mpiE to proTO 

. lliat VrV-Isli WD* t\xv pritni^TBl lanraago. 
2. 'Poxlwripr' lolojil work,and aftrnboaad 
j wirb it, I^mdon. 1"6". S. ' lltt^n'slyiic : or 
I a f !rsuiiuaiiical Introduction lo an rHiTi>Fn1 
lliero^flylic l^iupagn; eonAistini; of En^- 
ti.^li l^ignf nnd \oic«(, witb a deRnltiimi of 
oH ibc Parte of tt« EngliFh, Welsh, fireek, 
and I,atin laancuoffro, comi- Pbi^cal, Moia- 

S'i)-*icnl. and Mnrnl Oiirtorr Iti-marksoa tbo 
aliiiv, Pron-rtif'n, ami Kighli of Mrn and 
ThingB, and Itiilo-* and Sw-citni'nf for Cora- 
jKuiiig an Itit'ro^irlyOr ViK-abularr of th9 
, Si^Hk ot Fi^irm u nrell ajt Ike ^ounda of 




TluDg!t iipoii Italional and riiiloMpUical 
Prinfiji'li-* ninl llii- Priinitir« MMniing of 
Nftim-t.." l/.iMiiiu. 1768, 8vo. 4. ' T!w PliLlo- 
Mipliv of Words.' LondDn, 1769. B. 'The 
CircfiM of Gomer. rjr nn KHwiy townrd* nn 
Invi^ligntion and liitrniluciiun of l)m I^ng* 
lisii, &8 un L'niversnl L«ngiin(p', itii'm fiM 
Principles f>f S]"'('fli, ncfiinliiig'lo iisllii'ro- 

flytkr>ieni?,.\rKrHfii'.Vn!lirlv[i4-*Bn(l«mii*finr 
'n'UutoiiinK 111 l")nf.'!iiiilil_v : a. n^trieviilolOri- 
piml Kiinwlfilgt!: iukI ii II>.'iitiicinof Katioiis 
and O|iiiiioiis on ili*- like rriiici|)1ir^. as wt'l) 
lu lliu Evidpncii of Ancient \Vril<'rs; wirli 
an Eiidish ClnimmBr, somii llliitiriiti«ii)i of 
the SubjwUof the Antlii>r's tnli* Kxmyn. nnd 
nthor intpiwstinjf 1 li*o)vi'rii'«i,' I.iindou, 177!. 
«. 'Tin? loTrind^; ortlicTcrtliMtia.'.wlit'rein 
tho Urifcin, NaliiTf, iicd Cdiini-Ption of llie 
Siictvd SymbfiU, Suuiidi, Words, Ideas, are 
l)i*ti>ver*d.'5:e,, London, 1773. 

[RijwUnili'* IMiliaL'papliy ; n^nld (',viiini«(r, 
I83S-T; iftfotmnticin fruiu .lolin Joiiei fMvrvldii) 
]''jinid). Ilev, T), Kilnin I'>«Bf>. jinJ T. Waller 
WillJaTDMeq.,of the Middla Tviuple 1 

K. J. J. 

JONES, S.UILEL (IB28-1(«)7), one ot 
l-lio foundi'ra of Wi-ltli nonconronnitT, fno 
tlia ton of .foiiii Uoburis of Can«'«ii in He- 
rionvtbubin:, but wue hum ncitr Cli'trk Cuslk' 
!d Denliebsliirc in W2>', und, uccurdin^ t'l 
lliu Wololi ciwtwni of tliBt ogv, udojitf*! la» 
fntliiVi* cbrliilinti iinmn for lirn ownMLriinmi,-. 
Heonlttnrd Mrrtoii Cnlli'tft-, Oxfuril, [ii\ibub1y 
iM a r»mui'iiii-r, Miiil tii i6lH wn.t ruiniaoned 
bc'fori' the iHirlbtiieiiiury bonrdof visiiore, lo _ 
vliote Autborily be n-fit^i'd to submit. Ac- 
Cordinf;ly, ho wits fxpfllpd from tbp univrr* , 
nitv oil 15 Mity; but U wiw ordrrcd on [ 
i; Not. tliiit In-, tilong wiili llircc iitlu-rs px- ' 
])i:11t:d friMU Mt-riiiii rolleirf. fthmdil hv nd- 
mitiediiH'«'.!iokr^ofJesu»f'ij|li!;t''CBniRnn8, 
JtfxfinUi' ifftlif Viiitun tjf llir. T'liivfrnUy of 
Os/vrd.^'-lMi'). lit- t!nLduaU>d Il.A. in IC-ji, ; 
nuuM.A.in IB54.irviiMdi-cicdfi.dlnw of Tpsiia 
CrjlleRe in Ififii', and bursar on i'K Jan. itii).) 
(i'6, ]i. 4W). H<i rfirelvnd prMliytKri.nn on3i- ; 
naliuti nl Tniiiiton, nnd on 4 Mny lfi<)7 wiu 
indiK^ti>d 111 tint tiviii^ <jf Llanjeyuuyd. iiniir 
Briilptiid III n]ii!iiiir^niibii'i>, fruiit 'n-liiali lii' 
wiun'j(>ei<!d on llie jiiLwingof tli« Atl uf I'lii- 
fonuil^V ill 101)2. Nine ivr ii>n yeurs after h* 
cstublifiLed nl Itrynllyu nn.'b — a subfitnntioJ 
farmhausswlierp lie lived — the firel noncoii- 
fnrniing ncaderay in Wales. Tl».ire> ho edu- 
I'liiiu! ninnyi4oni uf lUe Rpntryand oibersfor 
t}i« mimutry. AcR<irdin};lo Cnln-my howni) a 
* ffwmt ^iliiluaopliitr, n wijitidrrnblp ninKlp.r of 
U« Lalin Hud tifDidt lonfrm'!', and n prtM.ty 
I pw^ oriL'iiiiilift1'(A"o/(fcn/nr<»i'*/'i< M'morin/, 
MiDer's ed, I?;,'*, u. 621). Afltr ilu' eati- 



blwliment of tbii Pre^liylrrinn Fund in ItS^. 
Jones'* BchoolwuMldCiMl by llu) boat id axoMi 
of the place* for ilu* education of its ejiliitu- 
1 t ioners.and tbero were nsiully bU siudcnt* &t 
bin school, enjoying tbo benefits of the fiiDd. 
It U from this in&tilulion tbiit the pretsent 
Pn-sbyleriBn follepe al Uamiartliin tmcw iU 
(inuiii,tli(iii{;hil had iniiiiy bobitnlir>n>i (wforo 
)ii>inf; filially Incntcd iil I'nriuurttii'n ( Thf 
Prm/'i/lfritin FuntI, by WiilliT D. jHn-luy ; 
Ueeh, H'eUi Xoacn/itrmify, pv. J93-7). 

Ill Ifiti.^ Jont't WIL4 jireNi-if Iv Dr. ijoyd, 
ibe bijho]> of LliindA.ir, to sulinnl to re-ordi- 
nation, and to aeceiit a livinp. but -lonos drew 
up A miriber "f qiii>riM <UiilinK wil h hix nb- 
Ji-clionii nnd dilb'.'n Itics, nn(\ pnwiimubly ibiitr 
witv not nitEwpivd to In* sntitfiu-'tiou, for tht! 
ofltT wiw not iieRnptM (I'aI.UII', Atftiuitt, 
1713, p. 7i!l). Tliiii mny hiiv« ofcaaioncd k 
cbnngo in thn •itiLudoof somt clinrchaaea 
towurditbiii), for it ii said t lint uflertbed«ath 
of Dr. Lluyd, iLiid duriu^ tbo lime of his sitc- 
cossor, Dr. FraiiciB Davies, who wiw tfisliop wf 
Uandail'ftviu lWI7lo 1(571, Jonc* *iiiflV-rcdiQ»- 

frieoniuont oa occounl of his nonooufonuil^. 
n 16(21ie wo^ liccnsudtopTvadiot four dif- 
fcrtrnt housos breidrs liU ovfd, two belonfriofc 
id bis fatbvc-iii-lnw, mid ut liut two penna" 
nimt p^lli'n^ iif wowliip Tirwi" Hefted tlin>iiKb 
bin irl^l:^lltlt'ntlllily, unit at bt.-lt«s aud lua 
otlieruL HridKt^iid. lli« iirbunicy luid Bound 
jiid^uient inndia bini pcijmlur cvoawith rigid 
churcliineii ; an alti'cl iunnl-o Irltcr uddreMctl 
to liira by Dr. HobiTt.8uutb [q. t.1 ut prciHin'cd 
nmong tb.; Aywougli MSS. (4270, No. 8B) 
in ibi; Hriti^U Miiwiim, and i« jmblijibi'sl !n 
l>r. Hww'ii'Wulsli NijM;Oiiifi»riiiilv"(|i|i. 2fl6- 

Joiicji iminvd aoinp dislincUon aa a ^\ elsb 

Jioet. and wus pri-itenl nl an important cistedd- 
ih) bi>ld at Iteaiipr6 at Wbilsuntidc, 16^1. 
Several of his composition* are pri««irvpd in 
' (.'yfrinacli y ileirdd," end imp RnKlvsIi ixx'in. 
vncti<n on his riicovcry friim nutiriuii* ilintjM, 
wiut |uil)li».lii!d by Itwi* (i>p. irii.'l 

IIiidiHlTSqil. Ilif", andwaihurii-dinlbo 
cluirfliyurd uf l.lunyynwyd pariiib, wbtre 
(I aubilaiitiiil monumfut is alwut trtbeplacL-d 
ov(.>r liis gnve by public subwription. Jones 
waa twice married: first, lo Mary, daii^hler 
ofiteeis Powell of Mamt eg,by Jwinnn, dniipli- 
terofthe Kev, Mnrjuin Joniw, D.I)., tn-iwunT 
of Llandnff.by whiim bi' lind foiiriowi diild- 
ryn, nio»t. at whom died during bin own b(c 
timp; ftndsfipondly.onlJAujT- lft7r,toSi 
David of St. I.ythians, near Cardiff, 

[PaliDar'nNunctiiifurinipi'eMonioriiLli oJ. I77<i, 
ii. 624 ; Riff'* niniory uf PrDti-nlaiit Noaoon* 
formit; in Wolt-M. 2nd e-lit. pp. 183, 1*7. 330-42; 
I.<itt(ir>il.y I'll' R'ir. It P. tJiiwclj-u.vicarof lian- 
gyowyd, in Bridgi-ad Cbtonicle fi>r 8cptf«nb«v 



b(«. [ 




•MiOMttlMVlUS.aiTiiiiitllihontriMfrMitlie 
Birilfc nslMdr. and Inwrtplitm* "b tomtauwat : 
enu"* UMtorir of Uantynvyi] pArisb. pp. 80- 
JW.) a Li_ T. 

JOIfES, SAMUEL (]8f*0^-)'lt>), aon- 
coDfora!i<.t tuior.wrw j>rot>ut)li- txim in I't'nii- 
•vlmnU aboiit lUKt. ili« t'tih^r, MLlochi 
JattK* (d. ITi^l, u-n» « WVUli diiine wlio 
liad vtaifrnitt.'d (o Anmc«, uiiil *t lb*? limp 
•jf bU <liMib Imd bc«n Ivrn^ patlor of * con> 
frreffittiou iu IVunsvlvtuiU. Samuel Joiii'a 
w«4 educated at Abcr^avcnn^r. Montuouth- 
«Uir«. UikIlt liogi^r Cinffitli ; nt Km-U, miir 
Madnor, under John Wi-Avcr; and at LfTden. 
where bccnlwwdtlifuaivrnltv, I AuK.liUO, 
iiT.Ii'r HrmuDii^^'iianisatiJ IVruiuDiuH. He 
I 1 mil join ibi- active miiii^In'. but .-cttleiiat 
I i 1- •ucv.nl fr. TlltTt-llK (J|)rnnl a iiiiiioriiironiiisL 
ai'«ili'iiiv, n'liicli Lh(1 i^tiuiiifil conwlcmblo 
n*|>uiw ii> I7IU, wti«n Tliouiii.* S.'cker, after- 
wards arrtibUliop of Cantertniry, v'tilered it 
iw a diyiniiy itt udcnt. In ali-ilcr from fVckrr 
(l^Nov. 17It| to I«a»r Wnlta llirre i* mi 
iotMestinA account of lli«*lttdi«« |»in>ue(l iu 
tho Hcond of lUo SreyeBra' course, Tberu 
wm atitenn tludenta. wlio r««e al five, and 
wirra oblqtwd ' to ap^ak Laiin alnaTs. excopt 
wiMnbeloKrttain amongst tlicfnmiljr.' Every 
dav thsj iank«d two v«nes of the Hi^bn.'w 
Bible into Greek. Twirw a vrrk thry nrad , 
laocntca and Terenu, on wUirb IkioIu Joutw 

Kr» hi* ptipib mmo nutM Im bad rm-iii-d ; 
OB Pwfiinniiw. Ili-orwbocrd vtm ibi? lext- , 
book in bwic ; but Johm. beinj; ' no gr«ui 
or til* old logic,' iMtuwd nwi on 
&aay.* Seeker writes of Jonea's'nal 
. VgiMt lMreing,'and ' agTMolile t«in pvr : * 
, beMverjratnet in ItHniinff giHKl ord^r. niid 
will*R*etnaIlTl>TWwn'»lii«piipiUfn>inni>gli- 
gi>nc« and imttifiralily (cf, Mr.nfhli/ Urfm- 
Ury. I<«|n, p. Wit- Intlie*prmgon7t:;tb<» 
-aiU-tuv waa nmOTCd to Ut^<.<-r nn^miKCA at 
'^twk^'*b(l^y. (lloucMlcrvhire. where Jones 
ji?iv<'d<yl Jam^* Wamf-r. n piyvtbyterian 
iti>r, 'ni«admiMi'>n of Joseph Butler [q.T.j 
a* probably coiacidt-nt with tbe removal 
wa>fr«in ibe acsd«in7 at T<^-kwbiirj- that 
micr cottductvt] bi« anonvin'^u* eanMpon- 
witbSainaelC1ail(c(l«:^ IT^Uq-T.] 
r-ctudcnlf with Svcker and ButWr 
rM Samurl rbaiidlcr [q. t.], Itanii^l Scolt 
V.}, ' Si-ckerV Ifcdfclfuw,' and JcreiuiaL 
OMi [q, r/, tbc tutor's nephew; a later 
pHpilwa«.:Vndrew (ItlTurd^q. v.] Joneawaa 
prafaaUr of the indepcudtrot dL-n'^Euination ; 
tin? {imtbvlefiaa board cent no Btiidentjt to 
h'lta lill i:M. Kodi'-d in iril>. -^borlly 
kwforc bis death lie married Judith ^ViiaTer, 
whom Job Onon d<»rnbc« (cridi-nlly urrv 
■cooaly) aa a dau^iter of John \Veaier, , 
Jonca'a tutor at hnetl. Ilia widow was | 

T01_ XXX. 





tBarrinil afnin to Edward Godwin, and di^d 
at \Vaifrti3 on 'J't Jan. 17M. William ti*d- 
wia tbu vldor [q. v. ' vhh bur ^andfon. 

Jonea publuibi>c] nntbinif. A inAttiiwriat 
copy, in two octava roliimp*, of lii» Latin 
lectures on > Jo wiib Aatiimtti<'«'(finiind«(l on 
ihoFoof WitMU9)iainOrAViIIiuui»'t)J.ibniry, 
(iordon .Square ; a pb^rt extract i> )f(V*a ijy 
Philip Fomeau-x '<). i-.J, iu bin edition wf the 
' Jewish .Vnii<|uiti<Mi'ari>a>i<lJeuuinjiB, 1X11. 
in- T.] llavid Jxiininj^ bad uut seen Jouw'a 
lecturer, but tbey aro «aid to have be.-u in 
xise al tbc Kibwonb academy under John 
Jemiin);t<,Liudi*ariuiiKtraii«cnptBfroiaJiMlM's 
lecturen were f upplW to Doddridgo^ for am 
iu his acadt^niy, by Sumiiel Clarke, DJ' 
(l«<Sl-l'^) ln^v.]' Juan* library. 'cOO. _ 
potod for the raoAl part ,'acc«fdiiig to Seeker. 
' «f foT«i^ boake . . . very w«ll cJioseii,' ia 
truditionnllrMid to bare poaeed at bia dfalli 
to ihn pnisbyl'-rinii acadeiuv at (.'uruiflrlben; 
tliert io nil evidi-nce of ibi'» in the minulea 
of ibK pivabytcrian hminl, i\vA the lilirnry 
pmbulily went willi tlx- nnid'-mv '■> Xnili- 

worili. In'Willium Snimriil'' ■ Hi •!■ 1," 

I'-IO, canto iii., is u deHiTijiTiiti i. :ui mu* 
demy a* then existiii^f at Tewktiburv. under 
''Clamaliel Nip'.ofCamerouian brood;' *Ga- 
mnlitl' luu been identilied with Joitea, in 
di-llani-e of ebroMology. 

ll luay be i)i>iibte«l wimllinr theltiior ia to 
beideiitiiiiil wilbaW<-)x)i |iui'l.8nr[ittfll JoiMa 
l/l. 16»0-i;20). wb» in ■Uilrd in Willtuu'a 
'Eminent Welshmen,' u. 'JOli, lo bav<> bora 
a rlergTiuan by profeasion, and in bnvo pi«- 
(ideil at tlit' (.ilainoTgan goraedd iu 1700, 

[Monthly Repo«irory, 1PC9. ['ji Ml »q. (80IM 
Air^ouiit !■( Mr, Satiiti..-1 Jodcb by W. w., i.». 
H'altpr Wtlaoji); OibbuD*'* Motaoin uf I»bao 
Watta, 1780, pp. 3lfi «i. ; IWJridg^'* Werkv, 
IB02,i. 42; I^tliiwr'a Nonr^mfortntntH Mptnonnl, 
1803, ill. sua IV). (note hr O. i.e. JoL Ortan); 
Jesningi'a Jewiih Aniiijiuiifli. 1823. pp. ni tq,, 
380 Ml. ; Biigueand Ikunott'a liiat.af UinNitenh 
1933, ii. 22a ; Reca't HUi. of Proleatant Noii- 
ronfnrmiiy in Wnlto. 1883, p. 493; Jeroaiy'a 
PrTtbytOTiauPuiid.lSSj.pp. I3,$0ni|.] A. fl, 

JONES, SAMIKL (J. 1732), poet, baa, 
from the fiLCl that in the dedicntion of ki<i 
•Poetical MiwcllAiiirn' to Kojrli Maclwll of 
Cracki'nthorpo Unit, Apptchy, h" subscribed 
hiniMlf ' your obedient aon.'UH'nafausieal to 
be a natural child of that geiitl«in«n. Joaaa 
woe a clerk and aAervrard* from 1700 to 
1731 uuern'AtR'archer in ibecuntoni boucoof 
Wllitby. lleeidMthe'l'oetical MiaCRllaniea,* 
which were piibliahed by Curll in 171 1, ho 
wrote ' \\'bttby; a Poem occauioned by .^Ir. 
Andrew Loun* IWover^- from the Jnundim 
In- drinking of WhiLby >Sp«w Wulerc,' 1718, 
tiro. No ropy o( tbia Uftl'««t\L'a>cik.wKVLVt5 



Jones 



[fis 



Jones 



beextaut, anditsi^omplLitedtsup^cBriinccliiu 
tsxcitcil sonic curiosity timone bo9t< trollettom 
andlncalBUtiiiiiiiri(ins(cf. Si'trtQiiii (Jurrirn, 
4t.li sir. iii, "iIk;, iv. ."iW; Whiilnj Urjntviiuy. 
Ht-pt'-iott-r IMI"). .\criir(liti|i;lriNirti'jI»':>*ll- 
limirnl ions' (iii. T^7J, .Ihiim'ii wrilitijis were 
niucUaiiiiititmtled inhixduv. nutihe'Mift- 
I'ellauU-K,' ft copy of whicli is in tlie British 
Mum^um. Iianily juBtifies fuvourabl^ criti- 
nsm. Joiios dicdnC liishniueia Umpo Lnin*, 
Whitbv. and w-i«» buried in tlii^ pJirisli cliirch 
of St, .Siory on :; 1 Myc 1732. 

[Oont. Mnc ISi-S, pt. ii. p, IP; Ooiigi'ii 
Tiput^r. ii. 44S; OeiU'oltiil. af Uull(Addenila>; 
Chwltaa* Uist. uf Wbiiby.] T. S. 

JONES, STEPUKX (1763-1827), editor 
i>f the ' Bliigropirui Dram ft t ica ,' fc Ideal iion of 
rjili'ji Jonf^*, jterL-tdry to ihi' York Lluildlnfn 
W«ti>r Cotnpony, and nepliew of Uritfilh 
Sunc* (1T2:J--1(M0) [<[. v.], was born in Lon- 
don ill 17l>;i, and ii<liiuttofl iiil.i ,S^. I'niil'* 
ijclioiil till i'4 April 1775. lIcT w;is first ploi^t'd 
undttra sculptor, but aft'.'rwordsHpprL'nticcd 
to a prill ttT in Fi-tttr Laiic On tin- cxpirat iwn 
of hw induiituTVH lii.' ^I■«lI^l^ a torivrtur for 
tlw: pnrsM. He waa fniployuJ, h\ Strabuii for 
itmr y liars, uailuflprwiird»byTii(iuitt? Wrijibt 
in lVtiTl>"riiiivii Ouuri. On WrifiLt* dtJULlli, 
ill March ]"!>", lii^ iiiidyrt>jok thL- wlittirtliip 
of I li'> ' Whilfliall Juvcning Tost ; ' on tho dc- 
c1iiii!i)f that joimial he naa apjiointiid !■> tbn 
juaiiagement. tni lirciiino pnrt iirujiriftor, of 
the ' ftoD'Oral Ev(;njnjr Post,' wliii-h jdMi de- 
clined in L'irctiliitioii, luid wa.i nil itniLt<-l j- 
nicr«-d in i.Jir'Sl-Jaoii-n'BChmiiiclf;.' Fruin 
I "It ( In lt*U he ciimmlej from llie iiows- 
papi'rs mid iillii'r perJ'jJlcals an ninusinfr nn- 
iiiuil v<iliiiua eiititlLil 'The Spirif nf iho 
Public Jiiiiruals. "of wliicii n new si.'ric^ with 
illuBtraliona hy GynrpuCriiikshmiV, njipeinwl 
in 1823-.5. On ihi' dc>uth uf I.^Hni- Kc-d, in 
1807, III" bec'-iimi' i-dil.'ir uf tlio ' Eiirn[n'im 
JMapaitini',' nml fur nfiw^ yt-ar* li>? couiluctt-d 
the ' |-"rwmn»riti»' Mapixine.' Wv wr3 diwidy 
reiwd in thi! iiiyiiliTies nf the craft, and iin- 
fnrtiinntidy di-vnlud so large a noriion of his 
«vpning« to the loilgc and otiicr convivial 
parlittji lltut he nndpnuincd hie hi'nltb, and 
at Iiut rt-artyall litemry i'tiipliiytni'n! waj" 
ditiifid to biia. II" diml in I nprr Kitijr 
Stw*t, now ?5<iiitbiim[ilon Kinr, Holbiini, cm 
SODiy. lS:f7. Ill- iiiiirrind hi* fintl puiiaiii, 
ChrialiAH, dniigbii'r of Uia uncle GrilHth 
Jonp*. 

Hijt principal publicationB are :!.' Men thly 
llonuti.!*.' 1(03, 8vo. '2. 'Tho History of 
Poland.' 1705. Svd. 'A. ' A now Itio^rapbicnl 
Dicliownry in Midintiirc/ Uiid '■dit., I>tndrtu, 
1796, Svo; 3rd edit., I7£>9; 4tli udit., 18Ui; 
5ib L-dit., IHO-i; l^tli edit, Il^U; 8tti. edit., 



1840. 4. ' Ma»niuc Mi*ci<!Iani(>s, in po^iiy 
■tid pntu-,' l.iiudijn, 1707, lUini). Ti. ' Slirn- 
dan Impti'^fd. A ^iiifni! Proimntii-iitji and 
EipUiintori' Dii'tionary uf thi' English l-an- 
puape." London, l79S,fevii; 9lh edit., l^tiili>ii. 
180-1, 8vo; KlMMitype pdit.. iwI-mhI. L"1i- 
don, I81lf. ubloufT Svo, 6. "Umv's Poetical 
Work*, with ilUiBtrationB.'lSOO.sVo. 7. 'ITw 
l-ifn and Adv-ntnrw of a My' [\.VUt^ ?), 
IMma }*. * liiiHoti's Anainmy or M(d*»- 
cboly,'nntditi'iiiin2v(il»., IWXl,Mvo. D.M>r. 
Johii Itlair't ClironrtlncT.iwntinitM to IWa,' 
London. ISOli. fo!. l6. A nnw edition rf 
Davies'fl 'Life of (iarrick,' with adilition^ 
a Tola.. 1808. Svo. 11. ' Biographia 1>«- 
mutica: or « (.''■mpunioa Ui tli>? l')syhou«« : 
cnnljiinin^ IliicToncal and Critical .M^uwiw 
and Orijfinn! Ariecdott?9 of Hiitisli and lri«li 
■dramatic Writ'Tfi. . . . OririnnllrcompilMlta 
the yi'JiT 1764 by IMvid hrfkinc Baker, con- 
tinued lllullM to 17$^ by laaac Herd, nod 
brought dowiL to thv cad of Norumbur 161 1> 
vrith very cuuwdcrabk Additions and Im- 
provL-nnMilfi tbniii(;boul, by Stepbeu JonveV 
Svole. in i, LouJou, 1812, 6vo. This edition 
cooiplctclyHupeir^Mled tliorormcr cditionanf 
irttl and 17^^, which are iioir of very tittle 
vuluf. It wn/s boTVovcr, severely crittciacd 
by Oclaviiir riilcbriitt in the ' Qnartrrly Itr- 
vit-w.' and (hn attack vlirilcd from Jon<v a 
poniphlci eiitillcd (12) ' llypfrvTitirism Kx- 
posed; in a Iwtlcr tn tbt- Itcadt-Ts "f ihe 
"Qnarterly Rpvlcw,"' }>-V2, t*vo. IS. 'A 
Vindication of Masonry frum n citariie of 
having tfireu rise to the French Itcvolatkm,' 
in T)r. (iwrev Oliver's ' tioWcn R^naiiiB of 
till) early Muonio Writerti' London, 1 
iii. 34a. 







[BioK. IHct. of LiyiDfc Autliore. p. 183 ; 
iliiicr'B |{c),>uti<ni 'if Si.. I'iiuI'm School, p. ISO; 
Qciit. iM«(t. xci-iii. pt. i. Ul), fiTl, n*w **r. xi. 
SUA: I»wnd<!.<V Kibl. .Man. (Duhn). p;>. lOO. 
1227. nsi : qm.M»rly Rev. tiL 3$2.\ T. V. 

JONEa^ Sir TnFOPHILUS (d. ItWlJ, 
scoutmaaler-^cneral of the force* in Trelaild« 
was the second icin of Lewis Jone« (l.^WP- 
1Q46) '^<i. V.J, bishop of Killaloe. Puriiiff 
thetwrlier part of the Ineh rvKelHon beviMTM 
wilhtlu'nnnyiiftbcnunhutidwthucmiiniaDd 
'if I.iird Ponwar, and it xnut rdtittflj owing to 
hi* pmneiicr of'miiid Hint LiKbum was itavMl 
fromfallinir iiit>i thuhfind- of tho SinMb undwr 
Genfi'Bl KohtTt Monro [ij. v.] in l«Jt. Ila 
was .charily afliTwardj raist'd 1o the rank nf 
lieiit^nant-coloiiol.and appointed comtnandfl* 
of tho forces at Lithum. Me ndhcn-d to (ho 
parly of the I'Uirl nf Drtnondo, ncd de<-linnd 
tn lalte the covonnnt nt tlte luindj* of llift 
pnrlinm^tarv comniittionon in ]B4iy. U# 
w«a tolft-n pr^noncr by lUnry U'Ntfitl at 1 




Pin IVrvBilwT 1610, and notM-itlurtKn^intr Or- |!Ut'« InUbi! froaa tb« Rtriomtiua in iV Itvro- 
wonrtf? "fforta to prortin> ta* rvifOM- h* re- lotiun; Curommwaiilth Pujtn fPahhf HteaM 
BtftiRwl K prifcuter witU the Irii"h till th.» Offic*. Unhlin). * . 86. 8J. III. Ul. 187. ». I, 

[«v**ati^ rvf li(utilii;»i U>tn-«<'ii ttvtea Uo^ ' *'■!"■ <^*"- .V 7. 181; Triiiily CijlirifP ilS"*. Itabr 
1J'X*ilUnrl (.■wlrtf.-l .Mich«^l J..HM r(,, ,.'' in ' !''». t"'- ». !«; PKtj.Donn .-^nrroj (..1. I>,ti-,>iu)j 

, llllHt^t !um ncliUrlv. I» HUH (.Vtnwr-II •'"">:j^?'' %««. of tijr tlrj-uiy-KocpfT of 

, *Mkl him to Inlnrid with juppliw in sniicipa- , * ", 



mypm-i 111 HDitcipa' 
[tion of hi* -jwii rurirat, and appoiDtrtl him 
l^tv^^l'■^ of l>uklin. Jlraccrptvd Um> coin- 
tnuiKl'-f a ln.K>p wf lioRn: in ihe »crvircof the 
p«rliBU» ni, Bu J fur the next tlirve rears ho 
VTa«a'-iir>'li «iii,'&i.'i'(!Nr«'(i«tll)e IrUlt rebdii. 
lie obiainnl a ^-raitt of iho UiCKnl eelate 
[WtboBanflcld^M Lucan, which. liciwcTer, be 
l*vaa oUi^ed to Rurrvndcr nt lh<^ I'l^torUion. 
1 jiith^r latub in count ySliLT-hTwav 

., In Jnnc IrtM hr wa.. a,.iH>int.-a ■'«K»mn-.j.nr. « [.re;--.!.; _ 

T a .■.-mmitt.-r for pr..v.i.li.i2 lll-J^pnad ! '=?"'"'^' "^ "rr'^"" , ''V; '"""V*"'" '"' P"""" 

of Ilie ulajrue in nuhlm, for .-nvlinx pwl- ' '»^'i.'- ", fc.linK.r i.i ltr«.m. I.«t uimn .|iti( 
b««^,. an<) for nhing r„.Ttrilmti.,u.?..r th« , "l-poml^ d^'paty-r^K^sirar of tU. arrh.l.* 



l{K«nI« (Ou-io M.S.S.Oxrtinl). Ap|>, i.; 
Ju«niaU v( tb* Uoust uf Cunimniu (lirlund)! 
V'1- ii. A nunil«r of lelleiH tiil tliv.amnit* n- 
laLia" to him are pcwrvnl in Kilk<'nu<r CaslU 
(■M Mr. J. T. Qillwrt's Rof'-ri* ii. Hist, SISS: 
Cainni. RffxiKr').] R. U. 

JONES. Tni:opntr.f3 (irsft-ieu), 

histonon of Bracknnclisliin'. bom on 18 f)ct, 
I'M, vraa mid of Iluch J->iii'n, aiieceiuiiiflj 
virtirnri'lHivrnaiiiuinrli hhiI I.lynell.Brfck- 
ii(H-k»1iin-, .inil a |ire)H'iic1ury<if thr collegtalt- 



r 

I 
I 



irlii-f of wiir.-rvM. In l'lt'>i( hi" wa* t^WiwI 
with llrtirjOiiiviih to ivpriftieni Wesinn-atli, 
I^iogfonl. aiii.l Kinf'* County in ihi- tinilol 
p«Hwi)i<-nt. In ItJT)}) h0 incuTivd the »ii<>- 
parion uf tin- rotinril of ufate. atnl bfin« di«- 
miimkI fn>in hii cnmnuind h» dtvlnri-d for a 
fr»t> |iiHiHiti<'iii, naii j<HMi«d with Sit ("harh-n 
VoiXr aii4l I.'.ini KtMgliill in wnwliiiir tlir g^i- 
Tvminmt out of ih« liamU of itic rommon- ' 
mallfa commiMion^ra. Uii 28 Ffh. ItKtl le 
-wmi a|ipo<nt«d tooiitmaUer-frpnt-rol for lif*^. 
In KurcfxvinR to his brother. lleiirT Jrines 
f«|. t,'. hiilimi fif Month, nnd was at tKp ^aiBe 
Itrur i'n'Bt«l II privr (•minctllnr. Hi? reprp- 
■■Iwd Mi-slh in th<> KfMnrnliiin |>«r1inin«nt, 
■P »1\»1 th« t^TUIlt of .'at,(HK)/, to Ihit I >uk<- 
(rf'nnnondi' flti hiaajipiiiiitniitnt ■» lnrd-lini- 
tvnanl in li^t:?. In intS an alti'tnpt vnt 
madr to invotT>< him in a |>lot for uprtrtttng 



coniT of ItrMxigi, he tlUputPii of hi* liuiiinrM 
ibut be mi|;Iit have llie n^|iiiule btiturv (o^ 
tbt*ciinif>ilntii)ncif hia'IlUlory of iheCouutjr 
of Hn-ckii'irk,' 'i \»\». 4lo. ftrM-kaock, IMV>- 
lM>H,a imiiti-lof ilK kiiiit. lit' a\m piibtishMl 
a ft'V.' untiiiimriun oumtaiiiiiiriiltniia to Ula- 
ffazini^Bs uud twu tiap<-rx in tlio 'Cninlirinn 
lEi>gi«t4.'r.' ItwailiU iiit£tition. bail hi-ulth 
pcrinilted, lo writi! a hisLorv of It&ilnonhira, 
aiifl bv be^a a irtmal&tion of Kilia>Wrua*< 
ri<niaiic«, 'Gw«le>li|^lhoii y BardU Cwb^,' i>t 
*Viiiaaan(th«SIe«pin^ Kiini.' A let tor bv 
htm on tho llnnno family ap|toar> in ' N<>lt^ 
and Qwrirji,' l!n() *r>r. n. :^4I. IIo diod on 
]& Jan. KH)^, and wm burtod in the cbnrdt 
of l.langaniiDatvb. 

(Willianu** i:iiiinontW«I»htD«ii.l8J2,p.Ul.f 

0.0. 

JONES, THOMAS, WD. (IMOP-ieiO), 



til* fp^vt-mmtrnt in bohalf of ih^^ En^^ifth in* > nTrhbUh'i|>(kf Unblin ami Inrd chatiMllor of 



t«Wiil, hm b* rfvi'aled thi- (ym^pirac^ lo Oi^ 
OMauU. Un diM S Jan. llU^J-x aixl wii< 
1»ari«il on tlio ttth at Naa*. IIi.> niami>d 
Alicia, (bi'iithtf-r of .\rtbiir l'»«birr, ttq. (*i>n 
of .«ir William rMhi.-r). by his wife Judith, 
•ladf[ht*t of Sir R.ib.-rt NVwcrnvn. and Lad 
iuu», Sir Arthur, who iiac(H'<-di'<l hiin, TIi«k 
;-l I <\ whi 'ii»d 7 Aujr. IWI. Ju<1ith, who 
I' -ii'il I-'rancia Hiitltr uf llrltiirlipt. and 
.MaMla, whoinarriT^jfini.Charli-ii Ituchfort 
of S4n«iniM'>wii, CO. Weetmcalb, and, -■«- 
omdlj, William Saunderaoiii aq, 

llulff'* P«er«KC, nl. Archdall, rol. ii. ; Carta'i 
Life of thr Ihikv vf Umonda, t. (M, iSB, ii. 36, 
■J02. 2IS, 307. tn. Uber Hib«roi», rvl. ii. i 
Wtitrlri,-kii'ii MoBiorinbi Cnl. Suto Paper*, 
Dom. il XoT. IW3, -I Jan. I«M ; nilbart'ii ("on- 
o^l'^mrv JIiiT. of AAin. i. IM, T37. ii. *I2, 
iit. 217. 374: ltorlaM> Bia. of tfc>> R^bi'Ilion: 
WmaJ.JI*nlii"» 111*, of aiigo. vol. ii. ; Ludtow-a 



IroInniJ, vuiin|r«r tna of Hnnrv Joni'n of 
M id d I (it '111, l.nncniihirn'. and lirothrr of J^ip 
Itngt'f JiniM, knijibt, aldi-rtnan of [.f>ndon, 
wa* bom ni MiddU>ton about l&'iO, and waa 
«dii<«i<vl at rbrirtt'* t'olt^, Cambrid^, 
iirhtrrv ho )tTH(lnatod M.A. Ilavinc been 
ordained, ht.- removed to Ireland, ana lli«re 
mnrrirvl Martinrr't,<lniitrlil>'r 'if Adam Furdon 
of Liiri^n ttncv, en. Louth, wi'lovr of John 
I>ouglfl<, and ciater-in-law of Adam Lnflna 
'^q. T. . arctibiahini of Dublin. 1 Vi» mnrriaip! 
iinibnbl7 livlfH^d hia Advaucement. His fint 
pn-fcniK-nl wns tbv chaiiceltorHlii|)of St. I'a- 
tri<!k'n Catbeilrai, Dublin, to llw dvant^ri' of 
which he wu« elected in I''?'! : cotit ilium ir, 
however, to hold iho chniic<'lli]r>hij> in rant' 
Htfttfiiim aa Iook oa he lirr-d. 8ir Jlcnry 
Wallop tayn in a Idler tn Walitvnfhain 
dated 6 Jan. ]5»1, ttut thpru wrm 'hut 
thiw! pmchen in the vhtde n'nlm, rix. thii 



3laDHini Soman TmeiM, ri. U&: PmidR<- Bisbop»orDuUin&nd\>u'«TV,Ktv\'^^.&«tn«^ 





MBcaK to A> HEUiAainK nf Ar- 
im^^ah rftfailMiiaiii m 
tSSiiOd. «Mf Apa% Inbol lS?t-«t. 

SiTfalbwttKj;i.M»»»|iiBil iloAep— 
■i^ 111 Mir rf M«h W ham fUe^ 

SoFfa^^ Wtk «kcm1 iMmdyH of 
sin CMcnBHt ts SvUb rWnt. I«4 *- 



•atj. fW fM*j pas W p<«Mirt ocar 
kit aweani.«aJ took «»—tiT» put tnpaUic 
■flsin. In Non^tr ISOS Iw wu bma»- 
Ut^ In lh» a^ehhialbafne of DhUm, wtiA 
kul laeoov i*au kir th» dMifc c< LoAas. 
-ttd «M Bllownl lo bold iW pn^beai of 
Cft^ttUkMck, in Sl PUndfi^ PnUia, ud 
tha fMlnty <rf Triw, in iht tB a am alXmih. 
in nmmmima. In tbe oum jar ha w 
meniUdlfinmeeMnaauIjaftw, colkaloH 
CMBMltonhi^of IreUad, wbtch oSev be b*Jd 
tttttil hi* Ai^th. n» cflJtMd vtff «n«uiv« 
rrpain t/i I" m»4if in bu otbcdial of ChmS 
rburcli. Fivim tli« nnmniljr of Pubtin he 
rccuTiid. in Irtlt, tbed«frT«« of D.D. iam^nt 
eini»4i aoti twin, in lOI.I knil 1615, lie wno 
OIH of Ili'^Io^'t juAtin4 of Ir^Utad. II' died 
Mt fail Mlace of ):>(. Sep<ilcbt«'», Dublin, an 
10 April l619,»n<lwa«buHrJui^>i.ratnck'i> 
ralluniral, in th« Dorth ftick- of wWb th«re 
u ■ line mnmnvnt wiib n knwlin^ autue 
rif tke ofcbbubop, umI witb iotcriplioiis in 
lUKiuuTv of bim and bi* wifc, Jlttrf^ret (d. 
f> I)i-c.'l<l)8|, daoslitcr of Adam I'unloa uf 
l.ur),'nD-lUr'% cm. I»titb, and widow o! John 
Ihtu^U*. ll «nu enH:t«d by Ibeir only »ur- 
»irinj[ son IttiiTLT, wbo wna rai*cd to tUc 
iii.-crn(rp iif Irtlojid in I6:^H u Baron Jonvi* 
mi(] Viw^ounl RnDr-loglt. Tiirmnnammt was 
rMtorMl III 17^1 bylfudyt'Dilwrini? Ji)ni!ii,ae 
llir' ri-iiiiG<il i>f Ili-nn H» ift. 

Tliin pri-liitv. wlui won muJoubloiUy ecTere 
iu lii»Ifi«Lini?iil of'ri^cusnnw.'is tlioriBblto 
linvv Ixrn till' aiiltior of ' An Ansncr la 
'J'*roiii>'i> t^iilitiouit DmlHrnlion aotit to Uii; 
Cii11uilic9 of tlio Palu in ICOO/ tnnuuiicrijtl ' 



uofici. ODa»- 

C-ITTI. W^ 

O l>er. !»%■ 

rsir 



XM: C«aH-> feet ^^i^ IfiTiai i, i.»- 

MT ^ tkaChw A ■< hilaat l nS-M. 43*; 
■ C gtain w rfPrttiM ClwhatM, BL m'. 

■ r iai| ^ r i ai rfb^Bii^ai**...**^ 

»«*'• Im OSw. «f Ii.Ah.1. p. M ; OTlU- 
fMV Ikrm tf tb* Lm4 rbiagilli,, «f InlMl. 
L g«. 1 1 ■ ! ii - i, lU ifci fml B—ftank rfSL ft- 
ttiri- CMtadral. ItaUta. Hal atfL. p. «11 

JOaSL^inallanHsr.THCkMAS (1£»- 
ia9*>. Wdih knd nd BCMHlofiM. ona- 
■aalj &«•■■ m Tw« Saa« C 
■eDanKng IB « ra^pa* dsud 30 
■alanyp&d kf kiBta L»^yt ~ 
tai^ ao«, KM. a» fCMndljr aamoawd. of Sir 
Joka Wjaa of Gwydir, bui nf Jobn. the KML, 
of tend ar Mado^ as Ilord MmtbM. I 
Cwkanna^ ■ nntore! (Uiifbter of 3d«fMd] 
tf liBia. 'Twn' moat fanve booi 
kafaw or about l<j3a ll U pnknWe 
ia U> j- oaii Di i day* b* ^wwd eon^dMablr 
■otoriMjr bj aaKiT« caenadaa. and poaaibl r 
by iirapdav mckeocia^ kabit*, thm nMnorr 
at wbieh, ooasM with bi« auik-rior winloai 
and bis knowbd^ of wbat iben appnued «■ 
tke OM-uIi aeiaaro tit hermldrr, formed tki- 
haaia of ike Mpalnr and traditional nwv- 
acBUtion of aim a* a baadil and magwian. 
Ft ia (tat«d (NMt* mod QMrnni, 1st wr. ii. 
!:;> that tlM>f» «xiata a [wrdon gniitrd lo 
hira und»-r tb* j;rMt aeal, and dated 15 Jul 
I&30, foTfiving bim ■ oouua twcapin «t cau- 
tiooM.' Thii niaiura' y«an uf bui life were 
d»TO«*d to lb* rtudj of Welah biatwry and 
Ut«r«tUK. He i« eud, iboni^ on doubtful 
auilioriiy,t.>lMrcbc«iipn«cut as an ordained 
bard ai an KietuddfiKT beld at Llandaff ia 
l-^CI. Tliir- first rvnlly atitltvotic aciXNint oTA 
bim iftbat tfivisi b.vl>wnn yllrraldir ViMta- W 
tivHt of fta/i^, i, 7, 45, 40), «ko dncribw 
bim, uiidirr the dAtv of ISS6, aa a man of good 
family, lii« armorial be«riii|cs beini; Iliooe of 
(Iwai'lbTocd, prince of OendJKiou. By rank 
IiP yritB iiDlmbly a rrwpprtflblf yeoman. He 
livi'd till Ilia dtulhntrvnlivFfvnnn, or Foun-i 
tain (iali?, m-urTrcpmin, dinliifunsliirp. 

II« appi'ars lo linvi- ))r-(-n fmiiliiyi-r] by tlit- 
cbiof Welab Riutry in Li* own port a( tint 
country 111 dniw up llifir pedijnvi», and moM ^ 
of ihiwm for ilic ujjpLT part of CardtjtanabiTa'i 
were probably copied by DwTin from uuiti-J 



Jones 



i6s 



Jones 



m 



in Jonca'i wMMnimi. He u rUo 

Q of bj l.>r. JoBn Ikvid Rbja, liia <ou- 

— r-^rvrr, u ' ttu; most Oflehntea, occom- 

pliilir^. ftfld ■wtirate' berald-bonl or tUr d»y 

lll<<T«, HW<A 6Vammir, puUisb«d ia 159J, 

^,303 ). In an undolrd ;H^iiuon i bi-riitv IHli) 

14 Itobrrt Ocil, lonl ^itli^biirr, Jonri Mninl 

IM l»nl Biiiiitl<''V ' liiil rfpin nn" to br bi.t 

kiMCiiai,p_i for lli«t fce urn.' ilr-v-pnileil fiotn my 

P*«»fTmiua(Btlwrr. Howc-U Xoytht-v' {Cat. 

•f fSht, Paper:!. Umo. lOU-ia p. I3t>>- 

i^niii[iiofllM'Ton»MS^<YMlemfn),ilaltxl 

'^.up»upposi-i] to bein JcDca'sKUtagmtih. 

He Mu pmlmblv over ninety yean uf agw 

ohenlwiliifil. 

B**iitrti thi- ]mli|it<-i^ aiipptii-d Id Dwiin, 
tbtreiaaoi'iniiihe Tumi MS.1, at the CnnlilT 
Fft» Libmn n »moU vulume, ufu'liicli >i lonit 
171 fiiiio* ki^ ill Jones's owii ti&nitu'ritiiig. 
.tnollMtr fnlio book, of three humtredpagt-s. 
tlto trrilti'u by bim, i« inention<>d ta the 
'Cambriun CJiinrli-rlT Mainline.' ii.tK.'i. Two 
■MligrMW in hi« niitKcrnph ■<\i*t ilI Dynnvnr, 
r^artnnrtlipnihin-. anil «iii>!hi-T in |>rr«<>rvi-il nl 
XuitnM. Ca^igMiiJiin'. Tin- titml ierru-> of 
rhe "TrUtUi'iirintrt! in tin- 'Slvxymri Ar- 
eluiiolotryoCN^ ules.'tituid taljvlrumamunu- 



•^ript wrilt>'n byJoiM>8 in H!OI. He was also 
• fair po^T. und ■« ' Od* toUrief'lTyw-Tdd 



dipnoi 









■Alt 



'p<wi. 

ir Gohd't, wrilien bv him, is includ*'(1 in 

eyr»^k'« ■ t^rdiganimin-,' |i. 1J4H. t.)tiiT.r 

m> ivtrnpoard bvhim ar*! pn>.«r\-od «! tbi- 

ntxA Sluwnim (.l<i</. Jt/^k 14007, loOOh, 

ieos6>. 

In lw«l tndilioii 'Twin' ha« br-eu uiiwar- 
nmt^tly rtfrsrd^daslb^i'W^Iah lti:ibiii lUxxl.' 
UiAbeM4uart«i«An?'dentiH«>Jn-iili anionii- 

LIftT*,' iMttr Yttnidffin in CarniftTtlicu^bin'. 
![« ■• bIw crr(incfii»ly wpn-wmtird as baving 
taaxTOH], by mi-ani of u Ktratngrm, Jooii, 
u^btcT of Sir John Prito of Iht- I'rinry, 
irrcctn, knowD an ' thf litiirrKs of VAlnullfiii,' ! 
snd IB uid lo bave lecao'rud to li ve a.t ilrecon, 
and to have bec9iae m inagi«trat>: for Uiatj 
nuniy and bt|;b i!lwntrr'>r Carmt^rllieuslitru 
yimv, aoc*>rdin§: to hi< petition ro Cecil, bl- 
ind ' n Imndr"! tonnd* n Vf-nre ; ' cf. Wli.- , 

[.IkMK, Kiuntiit n rMi»r«,y.'iQ\; Nu'lini.An, \ 
i^KHtn Familiri iif Walei', i. 272-.3). Stlrh i 
* ditiiiiin Wrri- riill'fii'd by Mfyrifk, in bis i 
i«*0*yof Cardiganshire,' 1810, pp. 24J'—51, 
devt'loped. utterly rroanilesa of 
by W. V. D«tran fq. v.l. In a 
dwidi calVd -'Twm John Cntty. the \\'e\A\ 
Bobin IIimmI.' included in 'Th<> Innkeeper's 
■ Ibutn,' I^joiidiin, )«ai. **To,Bnd"in aplnv by j 
■ainn Diithiir, Hntittrd ' Tim WcUli Ttob 
Boy," iind irrronnocl in iNiKt at the t'<i|jiirjf 
Tliali*. Id I828T. J. Uwviflyn rriulinnl 
puUiaiied whai be deacrib«d aa t be tlnit Wdik 




novel, und<>T the name 'The .AdronUirNiaJid 
Vo^rii-fl of T»^^ .Shoii Colli.' AbKr\»twilh, 
I3ma. 3rd edit. I.hmidlw^ IriTa. 

(The t*« diief comimpomi'j anihuriiie* are 

Lo«jB Ditno's Hrmlrl.c ViiitMiupa of Wnln (nt 

I »u|in). c^!itlH^ l.j fir Saniurl HmJi Mcynrk fur 

I ihr WrUh M:5*. Socitij, Lkuidm-try. IS4U, lio. 

I antl John Ibi).| Rbrs's (VinbTObryUimioK . . . 

' I.ingiMRln.ililuliortra c< 1t<u)iaoata,p.3M, Iitffi- 

I -Ian. 1592, fr.l. Fi.r U(«r accutinti), »«■ Cftiabrg- 

' Bnttiii. ii. -Jli; yuriilfliii. u Potn,, with Notd 

' ltyar«,Bf.ir-(>, pji 185-7: Ke"**"* I'hillioior.', 

DM)., inilx-T'nD UKS. in thv WtUhnMU. 18 JoIt 

1H91 ; Bni. 5la». Cn!.) U. Lu T. * 

JONES. THOMAS (,18ie-100G),civilian, 
bnt^ in \G\S, tiiu th<> uin of l-MHBtd Joiie* 
of N'liuicns. ('ardittiinstiirr, by his wife 5lar- 
nim,dniiphleri)rJaiut«l>>«riit.)f Ab^mani- 
byrJinn. I|i; gnidusled ilA.froiu (>«») Col- 
Ifftr, Oxford. I:.' Feb. I(B»^P, was thn Min,- 
year cWii-d pri;hntioner fellow of Mcrton. 

; p«i«*ded M.A. 4 Jiiite HtW.iind H.C.L.nn.l 
U.CX-oiil.tMiiy IlLW, In IftJ? he travelled 

' in I'ninc«flDiI ItaK «« tiitur tniJi-oi^i, wmof 
Sir .X'stboutt^l Breni rc(.v.],but r»>l iiriied ' u«- 
fnrtiinnre ■« to bi« cliiirwi'," and nulimitled to 

' thf pArlmnifiitary vt*iior« on (1 Aug. 1114!). 
In 1(VH)-1 Jiim-s un-jucciitifullr pi-litivrnwl 
riiwl**!! forrnnlinnathin in ifiu iirofpiwoi^ 
iliip of l«wr« whi<'b hr li-ld us deputy «f Dr. 
Zoueh, flu-n tvci>ntlyd^ft(l. Il«nirn"ilthtil h^ 
liml ^tudie-l for J*v>'m! yt-itv* nt ri>r»>igii iini- 
VHfsiti-'fl, and liiA jietitii>u wii* »npport*d bv 
Brinn biippu. biihop of WinvKcitrr, runl Dr. 
Thoross ria\loii {Vnl. fitatt Vapart. l)om. 
Ch«rl.-. 11 >. ' 

iatiM i« ubu^od n« Q 'knuve-and mgiw'by 

, Wood, whn w«* liki' Jiiiiisilf n nivutbcr of 
lM*Ttoii r"llt(ti.-. for jutip-irltUK ibu «ltH.-ti<in of 
l)r. ( afl---r«-nnU Sir) Tliomaa Clayton [c|. v.^ 
'« si raii)rer,' u warden in 1861. Aceardinic 
Jo Wood, Clayton when rnotlicicdI«tppa!nteu 
Jino6of pn>uii.-t;d jiri'ferwtitit, nijtl liwinind 
CODKqui'nttyKovewav. In 16cf2-.S ht- rrtireil 
to Ijonilon Iv^fiiUow tbu p^<f«■wdlmo^ \\w law 
nt Poclwrf'Cminions, but beinj; uiisticM-.iiriil 
kit niftitnt difningi-mini grew. Il«clinlcf 
tbc p!ft)p>'- in till' Biitiiiiinof 1665, Wooii 
uIoaifdimT Jnnn-'.- drning-cmciiT, death, and 
iiii<*nnninniiu:" Inirinl, 

Jont-B wa-- u ^\«n\ IS reck niid Ilobrow 
scholar, ntid was the aiilbi>r of ■ I'roliisionm 
Acadeunicn". ^-m ri-cilntioii'':! itoleiniifq in 
Tit alum l>e Jiidicii»: Item tlieHes de iirit;im< 
ilominii et f>en'iliili»; cum oratiotw inniigu* 
Tuli,' .'J p»rl«. Oxford. ItWO, 8i-o. 

[Dliw'ii Albtntc Oxon.. Lif« «f Wotid, toI, i. 

S'.alii-l. ili. "OT-D; Broilrick'i Mc-raorinLi »f 
nrlon r«ll<s*. pp. 110-12. 28S , 1Iuit»m>'i> Rr^. 
of Vi»lt<ii». p. 83; StArrlekii ('*riligi>n>1iini. p. 
*02; Cat. of BodI, Libi-. OxtvrA.\ ^i. Lt.T. 



Jones 



166 



Jones 



J0NBS,TH05IAS Oe22M»82t. Waljdi 
divine, M>D I'i John AVilliainii, from whoM 
chrbtitin niini-' he tnnk liis§iirnuniL' of J<meH 
kctitixliiiK to llii' WeUh cuMom. wn* born 
*ltriul 1 (till* at Dswiwirr, whiTi- he rpc^ivrd 
Km i.'nrlv cilut'iitiMii. II<- mnlriciilnUil a* a 
moniW of Ji:Mi» OilL-ge, Oxford, It! April 
lail.biil oil the nutbrCTik of tbu civil wftr» 
('■It lilt- univt'rfitr and did not rvtiim till 
(liw ftiim-iidi-T of Oafonl to tUe pnrliniui-iitur^ 
Onv-> in 1(I4I{. Ill UM8 lii; liecaiDt^ ffllow of 
I'tiivt-nity C'ulk'if*', by tlio aulburilv of tlit: 
|><irliain<.-iilarv vi«ilor» lo iThoru be Ribmittc-d, 
iiiid (midii«l"«! H.A. i'3 I'ub. IIJ4!), J[.A. 
I'D I'rb. Ht'if). Ik" was u imIoim cupportcr 
iif |inili.-iiliinlin)]i.Mi<i iM^cntmr in lO'n't piinlan 
rscior of Cuiitfll ('lu^rt-in ion in M out (pirn ctt- 
eliirt". llv llitiviipoii inasit-rt-il ib« WVInti lan- 
pURrM) PA 10 prt-iu-b in it. Afti-r the Iti-sforo- 
lion Jqiics wn» cjecti-d(l(Kll) fi'om hi« living 
in ftivoiiT of Iticc AVynnL-, tlit- re«tor wlio liad 
been (Ji-iirivcil in lOifi, and Uf wiw rr-nitivi-d 
to Liiillovt' »-■> rliafilnin lo l)i>- lord |irr>id(-nt. 
ofihi' iiiiirclii-.-'. In ItWHiP Wiiini- dinpltiin 
lo Jameii, duki- uf Yorli. Whwi tlie DiK-licsa 
of Y'urif anii.ouii(t.-(l Iht inti-uliati to join the 
Roman cnlliolii- i-hurcli, Jinie« dimmed l>r. 
Oi'ornTf Morlr-T .'">(. v.]. the bishop of Win- 
i'hfsl«ir,lirrrh«piiiiii,iv-illin^niiMne!W(ifdiity- 
Mor!i-vlli>Ti-iiEii)iit.-Hn»'il.liin«'»toln'di:>iniAMHl 
from hit clj:i{iliiin<'y in hMUl. iiml he n^tirpid 
10 tli>? nii'iiiry nf iJiimlvmoy, l)i'nbi|fU*liirt' 
(then in tin- dinct-si' or Uan^ur. hui »iiicit 
transferred to thai of Si. Aiunht, which bud 
bifn ciiuf^nvd on him some l.im(> before. 

IC»l>L'rl .Mnr^n, lii^bisbup. lent BMistance 
Lnl>r. Mcvrliiy In nnmiy mid punish liim, a.nd 
in I117O >l(ivl(-y iibininiid n vrrdit^t atfainxt ' 
hiv in the kint!'--'l«'Ui-h for :]IKU. «» diniiafp-n 
far Hland^r. in that, hi' hud Muid in tin* h»nr- ' 
ini; of the Itinhoii of linnj^nt and two tif liiii 
chupUinK that Miirlt<y whh a * jironioli^T (if 
imiMirr mid n subv-rmrof ttiedmrfhaf Kiip- 
lojid.' To M-i'-iim jiaymonl iki- Hvintrof l.lan- 
dTmo([ WBitiwpn'iiii'n'd, tbii innnpv hoi n^' up- 
plied to thi> n-pnir of Bnn)!>->r ('ivl^i'dml and 
othor idoim mm-m. In ponunjunnoo of nnnlbiT 
controv<-ray wrbidi bo bnd wilU hi* dim^cHin 
us t» the position of the ftailinp-disk in 
Uio cliurch Hi Llnndyruog', Jont'B wim i«>'>n 
sAer condMiini-tl 'ab oiKciu i^t b<.-iK'(i(riii,* 
t1i<>iif;b it appi'Dre that the Ime n-asnu fur 
Kiinh nil cxiruinv moneinv wns lliut tbvi bishop ' 
wwhci to rccoviT tbo living, wtiich bad prt)- 
vioiuly lici-'B bcld in cvmrncndam bv the 
bi«liO|iii of Unnirar. Jonw wiw tliiis rcQucod , 
W BlraitL-ucd L-ircunitiliuic»s bis tiffht becnuic 
inipairinl, und, iKviriliiifc !■> AVomI, lii.* mind 
wa* eotU'-wliat di'ninifi'd Ijrfcinr bis dciitli, 
wbich toot ploL-c m TottcridK'? in lEfrtford- 
■liiiviniS Oct. lti^2. Hf via» living thtriv 



wiUi Franpiii Clmrhon, brotiier-iii-Itw 
Richard It&xler. 

JrintVK diinf wwks "ven: 1. 'Viti 
I wnrdi SiniHoni, S.T.I>.,<iX i|»iiii«ant'v;n[iti 

Ereflxi'd lo SimnoB'i! 'Ohnwifton f'aiKolin 
L\fon3, KJW. fob S. 'Of iJir lIooH luid i 
rifflit Sov<rtrisn,n»d Itoiui.'nn Jlotbii>('!>u 

, lo Kiijjiftud,* lAindon, 1*176, 8vy, aton^vil^'' 
tvliicb vi-us jmuliMl 3. *A KiMiie)n1>ni.nc* uf 
llip Ki(;hlti of Jircueuli^ui uImvc^. in tlw (rrti 
tjuv^tioii, Wbvre ia llm tnie Jlotber-C'hiiKi 
of Cbritliona?' i. 'Klymas tho .Sorcif^. 

, or, a Memorial toward* thu I'lwovcry of'l" 
bottom of tbi« I'njtlsb I'lot. publiebid ufcn 

^ oi-uueion of a paHUgv in tbv late Uuicbewof 
VnTk*»dcclam(i(inri>rcbili)<ria)c h'T RidiKiM.' 
'Hie ' UHJtMie«' n-frm^l In upix-anul in Iiouit 
MninitiaiirffH ' fliftoin' du C'liU ininnw.' otiil 
the book woa virCnolIy a rem^wal of tbc 
[-liiir)r<.-« iipainfet 1^. Morley: it wabnnAweral 
by Dr. Iticliard Watson Bnt in July 1662. 
and Hiih<in(iucmly in *A fuller Ananrr , . , 
in n Irf-(|iT addn^wrd to Mr. Thuinas Jone*.* 
Ltindiin, Frbninry llWi-a, fol. Pr. Morkij 
alan piiblishi-d bisi i>n'n viiidiral Ion in a nrv 
facir to i-crlniii ln-itl.iH')> nbirh bii |nibluli«d 
in 11183. 

[Wuul'ii Ath«nft Oictn. Ad Bliw, ir. Sl-S; 
Wiwidt Kajli nsoD. iv. 12i>, ifiJ: Biirrowa'K 
Ri'lSii'tmitof Villi lors of tho Unii-i-rsity iif Oxfan). 
pfi, 17i, iiST ; By* OonrB rvUiiint tu Wnlca and 
ilie Biinlsr Coiniticn, t Mnrrh I S' I iind 30 Jan. 
I8T4; Thiimmi's Ilimory of the Dioomo of Si 
Ampb. pp. tl4. 730,] V. I.l. T. 

JONES. Sir THOMAS {>f. Hiit-2). *hief 
jUHtiri- of tbiTonnnnn pli'iiK, of an old W^lsh 
faruily. wun «i-r(itiil xnn nf Kilwird Jont-s of 

' Sundford. SUnipshirt', liy Mari', ilaufflilor of 
ltol*n Towell of ilie Piirk, Slimmliiw. Ht 

' H'ns i-'ducated n( Slirewsbun' ^cnuol atMl ar 
RninmiHiel tTiiJIcqi.'. I_'aiiilnd(n.', wlipw he 
ffriiduatcH B..\. in H.Cll'. lie entered at 
Liniuiln't Init in May l":^!), and trail nU1«d 
lotlit.')iiiri>n 17 Mnrcb l<i>14. In ItlSnhowaa 
t'Wl^d an uldi'rmim of .Sbn-wsbiirv. Ilia 
property t'*enp4'd M'fjui'rtmlimi dunnf; tb* 
civil wor. bill lie i* unid ti bavi' btifn iwlc* 
a prinnner, once being inkon bv Ibu p«rlia* 
tneiitntT forces on tho fall of Siirtwubnry in 
1*544, (iiij one? beinp coiumitird to eustcdy 
bySirl''ninoitnfflpj,|.[Ov.>riiororShr>'waburr, 
for T>'fu«iiicti> furnish ft dragoon for thekin|{'« 

' lU'trii-o. Hi) iippiinrs to h»\-« IrimluiMl c»«- 
tioiKh', pr«f>-i>i'ing to be well nHi-uti'dto ibr 
Com won wealth tu long n« it 1>»I(^. and to 
Iiai 1; bcuit a dt.-votfd loyolivt a* »oon at> taoa- 
aivliy yrMi reetored. L'ndtT the Commoa* 
TVfultli ht- M'liB I'lucUid townrkrk «f Shrewit- 
bury by tho pfirliiimimlary iiarly ihitre. AOcr 
Ibc rtrsk'raiion complaint^ «'i-r« made ofilxf 
irreg«larily of thifi election; conimtsaionere 




Jones 



167 



Jones 



■OCHat |i) SliiVKHburr to inquin! Jnln lli« 
<iM, tod they vacwm) Ills i'l<-v-liuti un tlie 
inmj of hia luvuig hivti ■ a ^ivial munli^ 
Banr uf iha |tiMb;terian.%' nnU he tm^ e up 
Ibn i4n<v fln d An^. ItKiJ 4iki! OvfL.Y kiia 

■Jfa/. w-w jtr. xiii. 5, 270), Just before the 

•nirdoft'UnrlesIlaiiilii^ininlttttl hcwa» 

*Wtr(l M.I', (in Shivwibury, but he lotili nu 

^n ill ileliaie in pftrlbmmit. lU cunliDui!il 

■"virxDWin hiKpro(i«Nrai,brCBniva«rr)MUit 

''<>!>. )(tii^> jw^j((iint and knijihl in llit 1, 

.1 uf Ihc kintr'* Iwiiplion l.'I AjjH! ifiili. 

*id 6iislly <iti JV ,Si'[it. I((K( phii'f justice nf 

Ihr iSinmiDii i>li'«s. A* t ju<la!i? he seems to 

&it« betin AutMi^ri'ieut to lhi> rrntrti, and la 

luvK «lio<m eoiuulemble hnnhnvw nnil iU 

SbMvlitj in }»rraidiuj[ tit nciliticrftl trinU. In 

TVinitV lerm IDH) tbf llntiiw uf <r»nim(>ri« 

otderM htfo »inl I ■hit'f-jiixl i\f ScroHK* I"' bi^ 

impekriioil fi>r limtitv ilUmiuing ibL- ffranJ 

jury of Middliwx. in orIl-t (o pivtent tb«m 

from prpfantiiur nn inromation against the 

Duki! o( York for omitlin); lo attfod dirine 

wAnhip. Ttiis iirocecdins was pur. an »nd 

tobTthr-pfirOpjatininofiionianietH (**•> Hut. 

yUS'Si 0,m<n. 7l)i 1I>'|>. Afp. pt. i. 4~U .t). 

I&*1 U^cbArfCod the pjand jurj-in Kttt- 

rn»'>>ciu« "[-f l-"iT)!ii*iiJils, KDWiKDj, and 

riu OD^ of lh« jiidttLii trho tried .'^te|)hell 

■ " . fq. r.;| io 1881, and WiUljun, lurd 

I [q. v.] in 1663. lu Jitneof iht'Sflinc 

^r«u I»r pranounnxl th« JudfnacBt in fuvour 

of ret (jkiiiK ibr i-U»rt(;r of Uw cityrf !»«A>n ; 

il ia ItiMi, TwfuainK lo declatv in favour vf 

dinPKfitiL; power, ha «~ilh othcni wm 

liaKd on il April. On 1 1 Juna IVS9 be 

bcfon? th" ilou!^- of Commoiu to 

itT tb« rvason (or tlii« dl*iain.«)il, and ayam 

It) July bL^Biid IVinlKTlon, foruurlychivf 

•I ice of tbrriiniaiDii jilen.i, wi-if ftumnioncd 

tn ju!itifytbrirjuil)(inetit pronoUDcrdin Itfni 

afpunal Topham. sefJMUt-al-anua, and the 

ttMiw dividiui; ibia jiutfcmctil to hnvp Im-ti a 

breMcb of pritib-^, ibey «-cn- cuintnil Inl lo 

cantody, vul onljrlibenitcil wb>'n porliunicnt 

WEapranvucd. lie dii-d in Mitv hv.*-2. nni) 

vaauiricd ai.St. Alkntond'tt Cluin'h, ribivvrs- 

^mj, whrrf thfn l-> u luuml rnbliM Io bia 

Aury.fA. bv llulb*^rt. [i.tl^.ani] cnrrvcliciti in 

" ■ atufOvrri**, 3nJ aer. x. 4l'0). North 

m, p. A63) dmcribM him a* ' n v<-n- 

11I and learspd jwittr". n gt'ntli-nian and 

ipartivl.hut b'-ine if ^\ ■'[>>■ •■xtnii-tKn wo* 

: tn lir wann.' \\v tDnrru-ii Jnnc.iUtighm- 

ItBiiiel Kpmand nX riii-iii.-r. by vrboin be 

IrmI tbiv* M»i«, William. Thonioi <inaile a 

in^'* rvxin*"! in Itt^J, and Kilwari), Ilia 

trail brflam was enf^Ty>iI inni4'Motin( 

II. TIiarapactL. He was ih» author of < lU- 








wort* of Sti»ial Ctum in tbi- Coiirta of K ii^s 
Ik-nt'bnn'tCnninioii rb-nH,fri>ni llhJitoSOtU 
rearnf (^larli-.i 11,'flnt publialH^d in Fri.-iM;h 
in l(KKl,itnd in French and I'^tiKlbh in 17^<. 

[roM's \Xvtt i,t tl*' Jii-Icm: Si»i« Triiils, 
it.rl-xi.mi. Si'i; I'nrl. Hi*t. ir. Viii. U61. 
I2TS: Kunnc-liH lliau iii. ii\ ; Lullivll't Uriof 
Rolntlon.l J. A. H. 

JONES. THfJM AS (1713-1808). palmer, 
bora in 174-'), was yoLini^pr snn of Tlioinsa 
Jowsof KoTpll.lb.1■n■.nl■«r.\btTw^w.lUdno^• 
»hir^', I>>.*»l iued fur Imlv nnliTH, be si ndiril 
al Ji^iM Colli-jfr, Osftinl, for two yi-arn from 
I Mil-bad mux t7->lt. In 17)12 lir iM-j^tii i<i >iii(ly 
' painting in LdiiiIhii under liich^rd WilAon, 
It. A., whiMeMjle lie tmilaleil. lie reci:t\Mi 
I in 1768b pKoiium from thf tSocitty of .\rt». 
. 1 le eibibiled for (b>>> first limp in 1 7lt5. i^nd* 
ing 'fiuiillpin^n J>portine' Io I lie tSm-iety of 
AniMcof vrUicb ■iH'ii'trlit- U^jimti ■ ii>lliiiv. 
, lit' niiinlly tuiiiittKl Wt-IxU iffj\rry <>r Uudic 
I OAyv* n-iih elaaiiiuiil i>iilij(wt», in which J. W, 
NU'rtiim-r ^j. v.] iiKroiluceii fi^ure^. In 1774 
heexhibitt-d'Tii<* llafd.'sugpuated by ray'* 
ode. This picnii« (t-ncraved by J. It.^^niilA) 
was de«nibeK) in th>.' 'Morning I'o«t' fur Mk}' 
1 774n§* finely nimnnt ic— a ino«lcauilal|»uee. 
In 177fi Wil'liani Woollnft [i|. v.] rDfrniTwl 
Jonns'spictnrpof'Thi'.Meriy Villagers,' and 
at tbi' liniK nf bJR di-aUi wait ft&gaged on a 
landM-npf' by JoniM wiih the storj- of ' l>ido 
nitd .'}'ji<-iu,' which t-tigmving wiin fini>^1ied 
by BAri<r<Ioxzi. Anoib^r picture, ' The Tra- 
velk'r's Ib'pcMo,' woa ragraT^ by Jamo* 
Penke. In 177e.Ione6Wi»nttoI[onn',whi'r<» 
he reeiilt^ wimc v*ar*, and alio to Najihui, 
wbirrw he inarrieil a G'-roiati Indv. Hi; r«- 
tarn«^ t>^Eri|;laTid»bout 17H-l,Anil eontiniUHj 
to ptacti»« ill London, and lu •-xlubit 'tcca- 
i-iionaltv Italian virwi" oft In; Uoyal Acmiemy. 
I On llicilvatborhiBcldLTbrjlhrrbu iiili«riled 
' lh« funiily propiTtj ut Abi-n-ilw, where li« 
I died in May Ifkjrt. 

I ['VVitlinnia'a fc^niineni Welshmen; KfJprave's 

. Diet. '>r Artitia; FnKin'a fitialoeiM uf Yi'ixit- 

lrnaW'/rli»i Kaalfr'4 Kamtlcr-Leaikon; Cala* 

liigucK uf Sucitly of ArtisK niid Kojral AoMJvmj ; 

Porttrr'n AliiiDul Oxon. li. 77'i.] L. C. 

JON^. THOMAS (K.W-ltWV tutor of 
Trinily ('niUv^, Cambridge, b"m at Bvfwv 
in Moiii).'oiuer)!ihire. iA Jun>' 1 7>it), waafdn- 
ealtilnt i^hren-sbitrTKhnnl.andwaMidinitlni 
al St. Johu'a Collejrr. Ciiinbridjri-, i.'** May 
I7T*. but migrntrd 27 Jinu' 17"^ tn Trinity 
■ Col1c|fe. n» wn* ■iiiiiir wmiijihT in 1"7(^, 
' haviti^aHnl ut inlorln iheim-ond vranuli^r. 
Ifi>rbi-n Mitrxh [i|, v.],suba«jm»nlly bislmpof 
lVli<rlHir(>u]ib.wbo became hit^ lifetonp friend. 
llif uraduativd H.A. in Jan'ion,- IT7S. and wa« 
ih« Mue year appointed asaiatant tutor at 



Triaitj <!(ilWe; li« waa elected fellow 1 Uct. 
ITftl, jjmi^eedtKl M.A. i7»i, and inOctfllwr 
1 'ft' wa« appointed tutor, nn otAcc wUicli li« 
)\M till liisdearh in r^ndon 18 July 1P07. 
IIo vrn-^ burii-d in llii? burinl-KroimiJ nf Dul- 
wich Ciillc^, ntif! n liiift mid talilet lu bU 
nirmwrj* wrrr; |»l«i'{-il in llii? ante-cbapel of 
Trinity riiilliii^f. 

Juui'x'irt^jiiiiatinn aj a inallicuuiticnl Inti^r 
wa« very hljfh, and his Wtiirva wprt- tiolnbli- 
for their cteames* nud mfthodicnl rrrnngi?- 
nient, but tlicniimln'roftn»[iti(ulsi»vcrtuxcil 
his strenirtli, IW onlr]nitili»!iitl n ' SiTinon 
on HiipLling'tcm RsfKlinn. 18>. CftrnWidRi!, 
179^, 4to, pr(in<!ti«l 1 1 r>fc. I'iO.as awarn- 
Ing to llj« yiiiingiTinfmbersof the witirersity 
•O&fLitfter II filial duvl liaJlalien j^lacH inlltu 
neijtIibonrk'Md. and a v^r^' spirited and niHely 
ciTcrulat<>d 'Addrcs* to the Voliinlr'T» of 
Mont ifonienBli ire,' Slimwubiinr, -wliicli in re- 
printi'd in tltc Pnwynland Tiiib CtilWliim*, 
xi. '2&l-t. Hit (rh:nd Mnrsli ])ubli«lim] a 
'Mpmnir rif tbc klf Thomas -Ion*-".' Cam- 
bridff*', 10 Ft'b. 1S08. whidi ivns reissued in 
AikiD'a ■ Atlu-nirnm' (1808); in th« ' ICti- 
(■Tclcpicdia I.ondlii«nBi»,' xi. L'iVI'8: nnd 
Up&ntelysB a broadsheet nt WL'liih|i(Kil. 

[M«moir. ul siipni; Iliikor'i Hislnrj of St. 
Jolin's Colk'eL*. CMml'r!di.-i-. id. SUiyor, ii. T^". 
778, "ra. B02 ; C-'lluKliuimuf IViwYaUiid Cl«b, 
ai. SSf-fl^ill^niilly'aCriiilabr.Crriiiiunli; Hrana'ii 
(^t. uf Engrarod Pniutiiigs.] D. Lt. T. 

JONES, THOMAS ( l)i:sm(in> (1756- 
IKiiOi, I'ldviniFti-L' inr!ibndiiit, waa bom in Fe- 
bruftiy liStj ni?Hr C'liurwra, i'lintuhire, where 
hianarentA lived on tbofr nwn fflrm. Ha at- 
tendwl a »rlioo1 at Hnlywi-U rill Ii" wbb 
fifteen (1771), nnd nrtirwurdo holped his 
father on tW farm. Hit pnronln hnd infended 
him to W a ck-rfTvinti-n n( thi' .■sfabliehod 
church, hut itv vnrlr joltiod the Ualviiiinlic 
mot hcKlivts. Ill ir8.*Jhtf be({iiri to jirL-aoh, and 
«oonac({uir<>duiUL-hiu9iteneeinthedft)omiiio- 
lion. In ]7ti& be removed lo Wydd^nia, and 
in 18tHto Kiitbin, when." he aet upapniiliiin 
t^nl.abltHhiueut.and bi^tfauto tiMni'latu^Villiiiin 
(iumair»'Ohi-ialinL in Tall Arnrnur/wliichbc 
cfliupleted in I'onr volume:*. When tht; cuti- 
tromrsv wilh tin- Arminianti be^in in 1808. 
he publi^lit^d nd<;r<-ii(^ut)r(..nlvininin,i'nt)tl<^d 
' V OriTb .VthniwiiiHlliid ' ('Tbe'rhBolodic-al 
Mirrrir '), iii wbiclillie liuv. Owen Davit'^ re- 
idiiil < 1808'!. Ill IHUA ho piiblialicd nt his 
owu pri'jw tlic' IjarjfcrOiilMbisni '(Church of 
Knylaii'Il, iraii«latL'drrom Lmin intnWrlsih. 
In 18^1) he t>tnin-pd lo IViibigli, when- hi- 
vrroti" bin ' llintury <if M«rlyn»"(' Diwyiitwyr, 
Mf'rthynin. u Ohylll-jiwyr niflwya Ivioyr'), 
whii'Ii hi-iMimpIi-lfdin Au(tiiiii 1^13. Inl^tll, 
when hi» deuoininat ion Hnally broke nit b the 



church of Kiigland, .lottfa u-a» »av of the Snl 
eif^ht electf^ lo thn full work of the iniiiisirr 
among tli^ CaUtnistii?. meihodii'ia in Narlb 
\Vnlra. In 1^14 hrpuliiisbedabniall roIuO^ 
of h^uint, In 181 1 he prvncliod hcfurf the 
Tnituiiimnry soficly in London. lli» Acgy oa 
llir di-iilh of Gi^rgi; Hlwon the iiri»c at i^ 
\VrMhiin).!i.t.-ddl"od.l830. IleiRHlflJuHo 
1^30. niid WBibiiriid al Wbil"- CIi«n-h, ii*«' 
I>enbiKh. Itiweiii t<i!itinitti liavii ln-en pub* 
tiehed in Denbi|{hof lii.ilranhlatlouofGiima" 
and his ■ Booh of .MarijTs.' Jaiiei marrifll 
tlitice. 

[FnlillcM's OeiilTf^ B\-v^ffiadal; WillUiMt 
Kuiinenl WeUliincil; Joouii'ii Gririiidiir Bya- 
cmdydiiK!, ji. 1.18 : Hants liywril TIioouk 
Jonpufjllff pilinl'jcb, I'Jino. IBiO /RowImiiI" 
('unibriiiii Bil>liu;;niphy ; Cunlilf BtBteddful 
TmnMciiun!!. l&H'S, p. 217; Uec's CHt, of New 
liixiki.] R. J. J. 

JONES, THOMAS (I7(»-]828), Wohb 

tioiti, liimivn us Y Bvreid OlJOH'.or Ihe laBra 
inril, from an Hceideiit which bf niel with in 
his infancy, wn^ born al Llangollen in Den- 
higbdhire in 17t!8. Al the ape of tifloc^ he 
I'?ft home nnd cntert-d the counting-houiw vt 
a conch-builder's eslnbUshnniit nt W l^m^ 
I Acre, Liindnn, and I'ntm ttml iiTni' till his 
tirnlh on IHFt'b. IWts he nMidiid nn thi*]ire- 
mi<ea, Ix'cominr a partner in the btuiuesa in 
liil». 

Kor ft long pftrtml Jancj was closely cmi- 
a&cted with the <iwyneddi;r''^n Society of 
London; he \nx» idticied member in 1789, 
actediis8ecn.>lan-rc'r I7i»0«nd 17H1, in whieh 
cajiacily ho wag ■ rao*t Bealonii nnd biicini-ast- 
liite,' anil «'n# lhrice]in.'i>idi^nt,on ibi'latt oc- 
ciLsion in Lt^^l. ^-VLral of hi< pw-ticnl cou- 
iwsitioti«wen-dodiwtedt"lb',-»o<'iely,Biifha» 
iiie ftiv I'n the ccl<:brali->n of its anuirenutrii'f 
1<> July ITOOijiubliilLed in WuUh and i^nip- 
linh (London, 170'), Hvoi, nnd hi.i wle fur Si. 
David'a day (lrt>nduii, I^^IK, 8vo) (LlUTUAUl, 
flu-jfariUiffiaii, p]i. JIl, Kt>-01 ). iJones alio 
i;aiiied several prt^ea at ciatcddfodaii. Ilia 
tdegy was written fi.iT the CyniinriMlorioa So- 
ciety by Uobcrt Duvips, ' Bnnld Nnntplyn.' 

I lifMllisrl'i, (Jwyni-ddigion Socitty, pp. 33, JC- 
33, 4H.£!I,73-1; Williaiiiaa Kminmi WeUhnMai, 
pp. 281-5.] I>. Lu T. 

JONES. THUMAS <17W-lb4A), evan- 
gelical divine, wn* born on 2 Apnl i7&i «l 
Cefn >T EKpLir, near Havod, l^nrdi|ranalilref 
wlirre bin Inl her farmed bin KUiall freehold. 
In 17(i*( .^ll)l■^ i-nti'.red VMruduii'iri|i f[r%aame 
Bcbord. dnli^nvinv wbool bewa* ciirateauc- 
eeiiftiveh' iif I'^lwvi^i'ueh and Llan^ynTelyn* 
ni^ar AbervMwilb |t9tpteniberl"74To Angiiet 
1770)! ofLtirlwurdincinHrn-fonlahiretAn- 
gtwl 1771' to December l"l*Oj; of l/m^or. 



e.wli«iv 1t« had Tourcliurchc* aodtr 
hit ewe (tktxoihrt 17K> to July ITSl); "* 
0«wc»tTy (J«ly l"'^! to Jonuafy 17H2)j of 
I^ppicjftoii, D«ir WVtn ( Jwiuurv toNuvem- 
ber 17^J>i Bit'l tiB«Uy of Greni (.'rcwlvn ia 
NonliuuptcnaluK (N»VL'mWrl7K''ilo 18l'^), 
aerriaf also Spniiiou from IblU to If-^f. 
JoaesWM mid« rector ot (.'rviilon in \fi>*. 
B» ntimd in 1K%}, dir>I nn 7 Jiid. \Hir>, 
and WM uurifd in Siimllon cliurrliynH. Hu 
Icrft 1*2^ k yMT lr> Si. Dvviils l'oll<-gi>, l.niu' 
^Kfctf^, to Im tcivrii fur tlir bi'M i-.-vtov h) Wi-JbIi. 
^m Jonia and TliDinMa ('hnrliM uf llnla wt-rt; 
tbe Webb cleiyyniea who fine i-unmvf ill lie 
ide* (tf fanning bible socIetieH. Jones pre- 
Tiiled upon iheSocietyfor Promoiing Chris- 
tum Kiowled^ to publish in 171*0 mi edition 
cf t4fl ttioiuoDd cnM^4 i}( tb<> 'n'l'l^li hihU: 
TliMO were moD mU) nut. ami lii« n'tmiti-il 

.•pfdicatSon far iini>lli<-T isliliun met nit.li tw- 

'tulii. Ili4pn>|Mi!gillol'()rinBnpn'iti>ciptyfor 

■TnlFAWbicb ihoiilil print tniallcr BdilioiiKHt 

I'Clu'ster. Shrewsbury, and eUen')i«tv, proved 

^■failure. It III wb«'nl_'harle«iii«filiciD«d Jones'i 
jpcttnthwrtmniitlufnf iht'Soi'ietyforlVo- 
DOlio^ Chri»ii«n Kniiwi.-dp' in lliwnit>er 
IHH, ilin Htilifth and Fort'i^ RihU' S<H'i>'ty 

■ vsx fnrtbn'itb (•stalil ihliM. Joniu lu'quimi 
gmt ivpiiiation aa an ■■vnnfplic^nl pn-iichcr. 
Thie followinR are liiit most imponatit works: 

1. 'ScTiplnwI I>ireclorT,'1811: leu ^ilition^. 

2. 'Tlie Welsh IjiKikiiyr r.Jlaga , . . tynper- 
KHi wbo hftH iniwIlfHl throufrli that country 
at lh« elcwn of thp \««ir IMl.' I'uhti^hevl 

^— BnnnTnuMulj, \M'2, |':!rio. ',i. ■ Jnnnh'c Por- 
Btraii. IMit.aigfat cdiliani. 4. ■Th>>> I'Todi- 
Hsnl'ti PilKTtiaaK*^.' I«t Miit. London, IHl'.'), 
^Ht-'ma: 4tb odil. Tbamea Dilton, 1X17, fvo. 
Bfi. 'TI»eTB«^ChH«lJBn.'l833. 6. ' Tbe Chris- 
tian Watrtor wrfBtliiiR wllli Siu, J^uluin, the 
World, ami th« l-'li-»h, nbri Jt;^d, ejiitoniiwd. 
and improvnl," frrunn woili <jf thnt iiniiK.- by 
IwiiwAnibfwiMlb'W l«>4)[.i.v.j.]Ka7. He 
vavnifo the author of M-vi'D wc^rksin Wel*b, 
cbie6y Iraiiflnltons of wurUn Uy Bnxter, lio- 
naine, Ik-rridi-e, and Sir liii-hnid Hill. 

Atoll^rtiiiti (if nvloi mude fr<.'m ^'-^nollB 
preached by Jones na« tdit>-d L\ Mifuriiiini^' 
trr, andfrthclit leof 'ilaskel iT I'riiiiiiients,' 
S \yA». London nnd iCclford, iNi^-S. l',iiuo, 
■ad boa (Ui>cc paewil through many eiiiilons. 

riC«aoip«f Ibe R«v. Tbonuu Jc>n<*,wilJi oor- 
Inrt. bj lb* Itov. .Tnhn Ovtci, 18.M ; PliiUipa's 
JnbtiM HsaranaloTUie Driiith kiid Fumgn Bibla 
Sodcty, p.44; WiUinuu'B Knwvgion Certdigion.! 

D. Li, T. 

JONE8.TliOM.\S(i;76-18£2^.opiician, 
rmt born on 'J4 June ITT-I. In 1780 he wi- 
rrnl ibp ntabli^shmenl of Jesm ibmiiidim 
irSS-ieOD), optician in Piocadilly, I^ndon. 




j SubK^nently hi carried on biuincMOit bia 
I own actrruml, 6r»t at 21 Oximdcn Stiwt and 
afterwards in Kitpart Street, and foon at- 
j tatnvd a high reputation for bis ^kill in cvn- 
Mriiclinz afrtrouumival inntminc-uls of ihi' 
Inrger clnw, uiaiiv of wbidi ho was roni- 
I mi^iioncd to supply for tlw princi|i8l obeei^ 
, vatoriLit of Great Britniii and the colonics 
' (we uliit of the most itnporlani \v. Monthly 
ytitkr/t, xiii. 112). He hssistpd. in con- 
junction wilh Dr. Clroqfc TV-onmn, Rdvrard 
, I'raiiKlilon, CaptJiiii W. H. Knnlli, nnd 
' others, in the formiilion of llie AHlnmoiuii-al 
Society in l(*50. fhi 1 June IKlJTi lit- wivs 
elcclpu tt (Vllow of the Uoya! Soeietv. lie 
di*i|rm;Jf)July IRT.i'. 

IX\iirTiptinn« i>f ibr following iii^lrumcnta 
invf-nTed <ir imiirdred by Jomm have Iw*-!! 
publi!>lii'(l: I. 'Tni' Kiiffbifii-Id I(npnivei! Side 
Transit Imlfuuient,' for obtninintr liiue with 
Hi-ciira»-j .TLllocb's ' I'liil. llHg.' vol. xlJii.,anil 
sejonilely London. f*io, 1814. 2. 'The Scc- 
tfigmph. principally intended for the purpose 
nf (iiriiling rifjht line<i into equal parts . , , 
diniilin^ niigies' -^c., 'I'bil. Aln^. voL .tlii., 
nnil ai'pnniifly Ijjndon, I1SI4, t<\o. •). An 
iiniiroved liygnimetiir, 'I'hil. Tmn*.' 20 F«b. 
182."), \ol,e)ivi.pl.ii. pu.'Vl— 1. 4. .\ double 
eye-piece. "Monthly Xotiee« of the Roy. 
Asiron. Soc.' lii. 9.'j-(l, Jouea was nUo ibe 
nulhorof 'A Conipunion to the Mounlain 
HHrtinu'li'r, coniiRtin^I'ifTBbles, .Vp-,tnp>.'thi>r 
with n Ik'nrripti'in and I'se ^f the miwt itn- 
jirDK-il Mountain Hnromnturii,* London, 1817, 
Nvd; *nd edit. (!- L-lt)). 

W. S S. Jr>nii« wa« thi^ titl^^ of another 
well-known ftrm of mnicianfi and niathe- 
motieal inatrumenl matters in Ilolboro, Lon- 
don, in the early y«Ar# <^f thi4 c«nlurj. The 
chief", Willinin tind .Sauiiiel JonM", wer* 
»(.ns of John Joiies, hiniH'lf an oplicinn of 
tome ni^to, And wrrti at one time employ I'd in 
th< buHinoM of Guorfic Adanit thu voungi^r 
I [a. X.] The elder partner, Wii.i.l.\H.Io!na 
1 1 7'l>3- 1 WJl ), received wmo in»l nielion from 
' Ueujaniiii Mnrliu, and gave lerw.<us in a9- 
Injiiomv and luntheuiutict, IW wa- inlitnnln 
with i''rieaili'\, ilutloiL, .Matkt'lync, nnd 
oilier well-kuovfu men of fciencc, and wiw a 
fellow of thf; .Vstronoinicol Society. Ilcpuh- 
j Ii«hcd df-'cript lone of a new pgriahlg orrery 
(!''*-)• K"'*'*'*' ''<'"' ""'' (:re]ihit-n.l ra^ys, 
ffitin^; a diTicriiiliiin of niatlirmutical iuairu- 
K)™ia(l7!lW; Ith rdit, lfil;l),aiid ' I^'Cturea 
on EltHtririly,' IKK'. He also edited and n,- 
^ iscd a reiaaue of (ttMirife Adams's works on 
natural philosophy { 1 7llO and I8l2): vrot« 
mnnv wienlilic aniclea in Kees'a ' Encyclo- 
pa^ir^'and Ihct * Encyelapu'dia Britnnnini,' 
anil criticised Tlr. Wollaaton'a invvnliwi of 
' pcriwfi|iic iipectnclFi ' in Nicliobnn'a ' Jwu- 



ital,' vol*, vii. riii. He ntTin-d to ItrigUlnii 
Uu* ill lifp. iviiil (li*d iht-n- on 17 I'Vb, 1831. 
ll.i Inft lo his surviving brollier,SftiMii.'l, a 
Tiilunlilv mutliemalical lilintrv (^Gfnl, Miiff. 
I>t31, jil. i. ]i, '27-' ; IHrf. i,f iJttiai/ AutAi>r», 
IWlOi \\ 1.T1; JiiM. lint.) 

[Muuilily NotiiTM of thu Ro^nl Aiironomit^al 
SuCiol.v. xiu. IVi: Imperial Diet, uf Ualwnol 
BitiKrMpljy, iii. ftl-l D. hi.. T. 

JONES. THOMAS ( ISlO-ierS), librarinn 
of the ('litiMiiiTii l,ilirii;-r, tiiim lit t'lnVrliill, 
^[ttrKOm, iK'iir Ni-iilli, I iluiunrirniisliin-, in 
ll^lO, iviin nlurair-il III ('(iw iiriii/i- ^'rauiriinr 
enbcKil hlkI .Ii-.-uh fnlEi-jf'. ('Mfiinl, wlicrt^ lie 
jtmilmili'il ll.A. ill lKtL\ lit- tompilcil n 
4)ntuli>;;ii» of the Nfiilti liliriii-y in 1^*41*. (iiiil 
m 184o wiw nj<iiointiid librariun of tlie Ohi.-l- 
hom l.iltrurv.Manclii'slor. Undprhifcciirt-tlic 
t'lietliiiiiil.iliriin-wi«infivn.-«'dfrijmninctM-ii 
tlioiiMiiul tn fdrl v llionxHriil vi>!iiiiie», nnil lir 
Compili-il Cwri vr>liiiiii'« iif tlit-i']itfil<i|i;iii-urilii^ 
inMiMili<)it(lM<J:^-.t)in runt intuition iirili^nn 
iiuiiptlliv J. HniHillViii l7Uliiml W. I'. fJr*-*- 
■wtHl ill lf^2l. lli'aUo wroti' fui nduiiralily 
aniioiatod 'raialojjue of tLp ColU'ctioii of 
TraoTs for and iipsiiist Popprv (publialieJ in 
and nliDUt tLi" rt'i^n ofJiimci 11 1 in tli« Man- 
eliesler Library f<mn!li;il by Humplirev (.'hot- 
ham ' (f Tii'I iiiiiii ,'4'irii'l V. 1 SftlMl'i, a vnls, Jto I. 

H" iJMUcil n ]iiM»fwt:l.ii«(it' Bp.'ni-nil lilpriirv 
index, nnd jiritiiiid Hjii-i'imiMbi uf ibi- liiii'iidiid 
work in 'Note* ami (Ju«ricii.' t» wbidi ho wn* 
u n'^idnr contribtilor. iHualh* (in<ior Tb« aiff- 
niitUM.' ' Hibliolbopurius CLcibamenBi*.' Ho 
also b«gBii extenaivi' colUclio-n^ f or n life of 
Dr. Ih'^. Hp wan a witn*** bHftro n com- 
millti> i>l' th(i f liiiiMi of CommriiiB nn piibli<^ 
lihrnrii^A in IS4!),flnd wn* i>Wl(>d I''.S..\. in 
IttttU. IIi> (lii'd iinmurrii'd nl Sdiutliport, l.iin- 
«a»)iirc, on 29 Nov. ]h7.'>, and wnn biiritd 
nt SI. Murk'-, riiundi, Cln-vltinin Hill, .Muii- 

cll«el<:^r, Hit |>(>r1riiil. paiiltvd b^' Joliii lluii- 

pon H'ulkiT, »Hi iireeenti-J (o ttie Clit'lbttm 
Library in Otiwbi-r l**"ri, 

[Momciir iijf W. K. A. Axon in l'npi-"P» nf lliu 
MfinehoHer Liti-mrj- Club. ii.iHi ; Ajip, |i Clirt- 
Imm Soi\ i'ubliaitioii*. vol. xt-vi.) L'.W.,"*. 

JONES. THOMAS (I819-ltV*2y Mlie 
MVlali Poet-prt'acbi-r,' bom nl Ithnynder, 
Itadiirirsliire, on 17 JuIt If^lH, was son of 
JidinJoni?s((i. lKSll),n coinmcrL-inl inividlcr. 
After ntteniiinirtbe vilbip' scliool nt Itbnyn- 
drr,lii-witiii]ipnMili('t-il«l)iiut l^rtliiiiillinitiid 
iiiHnnfuclnn'riimniitl WiiiJitiinitjil Llsnivrtrd; 
in tjy" In- obiiiin'-il W'lrk al llrvnmiiwr, finil 
Hs a fiddlier mid ibm uit h dii'<-k«i*i)tbi-r.atid 
in \ri^i) nMniivi>d in Llnnelly. f'arniarilion- 
sbiru. Up tIiph coininenced preiichiiiK among 
tlia CaJviniMip mptbodltts, but in 18-11 he 



joiniid till! ii](I«]Miid«nt(). After ftlt^odJng 

during tlw followiii]^ ibree or four yean ■ 

nriviiMMbo-il nt I.Unolly, b<< woa u'r<i«inid 

riwl nBM(iri.>r Hnn OLa[H:l,uear Llnu'dly, iu 

July iM4,bu[ inl'^l.in.<mov<.-d (oluki^'cbBrKv 

»r l.Iiv cburcUL-a of lli-rinun nnd Tabor, nmt 

I.lniMlilo. In Ifj'jIJhc svUlctl lu tfa»(orof Ij- 

banus CLiurdi. Murrifilon, jii-ar Swnn.wn, nod 

u 'J'.'nfK Tivfurnn* becauu known thmticb- 

out Wnlfs fi.tr «lo4|iii-nc:t' and uri;;inality. llr 

abu U'cturi'd on ^ucli «iibji'c[» ot> '.MnlK>tni-t' 

n)id)lirli<-ii ill IftiSO), 'Tlie Elcvaiiiin of the 

Wiiriiin^ Mnn,' and the '.Mdrtyr of Krrti- 

iiiiiiitrii.' Iti .Si'pt'-mlMT Ii^'if*, aft..-r mucli 

be.aitHliiti), he iicci;pl«il tlin ]>it»tortiti.^ of 

Albany ('biiind. Frwit-rioli Stn-i't, l«>ndon 

(N.\V.).tbBmost i:utiurtH]niiniv<nfi>rniiMixin> 

gregtttioii in Li>iiJuii. Jtiiifii'ii ni-w hi-arrn> 

n-Cfiivt-d Liiu n*kh i.'nltiu&u:jiu. Hi- n-inoTMl 

in li^Sl to ft liircLT cburtb. called BiMlfunl 

riiaiiid, ni-jir Ojiklt^y 8quur¥, wbvn.' Iieiuinift- 

tpfi-d willi tilt) biffbi'Al MUCTe#s till ItervDiber 

I IH(J!). Tlitt pfii-l Itiibvrt Hniiviiinu:,^liu was 

'a iMui 'biddi'r in Ib-dfiinl ('biipi'l, *Hyii tbHt 

Jones aiiriii'ti-><t lini-nem bv tlm ■ oittiioiir «f 

impetuoriB i-loi)ut<m-c' iind }ii«'libiTal Lunia- 

I nity.' Uwinj^tofuilin^ bi.'uklibt-n'iiinu'diu 

^Va^•lt, iLiid in January 1^70 undertook tlie 

' pharp-nf thi- uuiv i^oiiLTcjiational church at 

U'nilcr's Itnnd, SiVHiiwti. Upwbs pbaiimwi 

I of till- C'lmiriN-i^lirfnnl I'liioii of Kn^Und an«l 

^Vnli'it in 1.^71-1'. In onli-r tn bi'nctit lii» 

hoidtb lu' liHd the pQnioniii- nf tbc (^>njri»- 

t^tiuiuilCb II re b 111 roUinH Siri.H't. Mdllicnmn, 

j from Muy 1h77io May l^M). AftLTbidn'tiim 

■ to Swansea be r««uiuod the pulpit at Waltt-r'* 

I lliwd in IMiSJ.and lillt-d il till lii« dc^ilb oa 

L'4 Jiin^ iwwa. 

Jonrs nttnini'd n iiniqno pocitinn u a popu- 
lar ]in>itc-bi.'i' in \^^^l»ll, being ofti-ii clH)««id 
\vitli^ViUi.im\Vi!limnnofWvmil7*<l-lt40). 
Itut bin fame nininlr mfn on IL*? rloaiicai 
uiid tindojt'iintii; »frunin« jirt'iicbud bybint la 
IJiLifUsb nt Budfurd Cliniwl, wlivn: lio uvuidvd 
a etrii-tly ' popular ' stwo. 

Jmits liiuisdr publinbed a f«w pi<H'ee of 
Wtdsli ptiem'. A fK-TicB of hii etruiou^ ap- 

Iiearediu' W'onlanf I'rflcr.'M^'lboiim*', 1^77— 
i^iH, and aiinlln-r in iIk'' Sunday Mogaiinr,* 
Lniidnn. ]^A, -Tim Divine ihrh-T anilollMir 
StniiflU" nnd Addn*M'-' by tint bitv Tliomaa 

I Ji>nrn (if SwaiiM-n.rililwl bv Hrynniru- JnDcst 
l.fi.B,, with a uliort Intrniliirtinn by itoliCft 
Uniwniinr.'iipl'i'iin-il Lmidoii, If^Sl.fivw. lit- 
sidi'B DniuLiinK'H ' luinreMton.*,* ilie Tnlunu- 
rriiiiuiiiiiap'rtrBil and a shi-rt niunioir bybia 
win, tboiidilor, A aniall vnluiniTf sr.dociioiis 
entiilj^d'l.yricThnUi.'blcnf tbe Ini.- Thnmn* 
Jnni»ii,witblIi'igni|ibii^iilSk<-l(-h,<><litM<l byh» 

I Widow,' wa» luibliflwd iu L»iidot4 in lt*0, 

, BVO. 



Jones 



171 



Jones 



r 



I 



Joneawafi tvue married. Byhufintvife 
Im wu fUher of Jiid|!^ Brrumur Jones and 
n-tncnwl Virumu Jod« oi" iL« L'niwnliT 
CollagM, Canliir. 

fBiegmphiad SlutdtM in Tbe Diriiw Ordur 
aad Lyric Thongtiu, nt nprn : Th« CAmhriui 
(Swmmm) for SO Jane ISSZ: Tjmtc. Z7 June 
1W3. p. 10; Utn and Tliuini*'* Hans I^I«rimi 
Anoibrool Dnnn. t. 111-20: Unai UaJcni 
}*nwhM>. ifi. fl-M [lir Ihn Rvr. WiUiam 
Doriini:). Lo-dnn, 1S;S, Sru; 0>ii$Ti^lion.il 
Yc<ir-&>:'it i^r 1883, pjj. WJ-5; Life o( Robtrt 

ItmiriuBf; l>y Mm. Sntlirfltaii Orr ; infornmlioii 

kindljp nupplicd by Uis Uosovt lado" Brjnnur 
. Jmm>.] V. U. T. 

JONES, THOMAS RVMKB OSIO- 
IHWl, tfMiIoKJAi.Buu t)r«i3i|)tiiiD in tbe narr. 
va» Uini in IHIO. liectU'liinlal ISiit'hIIih* 

Eiulaiid ill Paris, b««oiiiini;M.li.('.S. ill 1H3;I, 
at fixirMl EuniM'ir unable In practiM- OMinc 
to rlimnic clmfni-Ki. lie wa> oppoinlrd \hv 
(imJ nnifiiw-ir of cnnipnniliTp anstnniT al 
KiiiHB 4'<tllt-t:i-, l/<iiirl>in, in \fiiii, ami Has 
JHUWian pdifi'B.Miriifiili_V!tiulii(ry aJ thi-Itnynl 
.miiou in l^'*0-l-i Iii'Wli*, ai ilf 
in^ of llitt Driiiati Aa^ot-ialion at Xew- 
CWtlc, lie wa# i1h> only opi>onenl of Khren- 
bvJiB:. wlmniBintainiL-d the poly^utric natuiv 
of nrlain infuwria. In tlio Miiie trenr the 
first partnf lii« ' Cinwml Outline nf t lie Ani- 
mal Kiiyilntn, aixJ Mnniuil of Oiinpnmiivf 
AimiimiT.' iKlri— 11. Ijosdun, 410. uaj« ptib- 
lisbMl with iiiatiy flral-ratB wonilcutit. Il v,w 
B grpni B>lvai>ce on previous it-xt-bimltit, wrnl 
tJiniiiffh BPrernl editions, unil vttii lou^ llit> 
Dliwf book niul by English Mmlerita. Jnues 
^mWiDiinT nrlipli-fioncoiiipnnilivt'aTiaifiiny 
forTod«r(*f'yrLi|M<dinorAiialiiiiiy nnil l'liv- 
•iology/anilu-vrnilintcnndiiiffpdiiitLim-orti'; 
oDMOkfrj- He vraaalaoanarinu'-tiTi' jiopii- 
lartMturGr. Ho died in l^odou on lUD<-«. 
1>44, haviiiff msipi^ hii profi^ttorahip in 
1H74. He ms vleeted a fellaw of tbie Itoval 
8oeiM;r. 

BMidt* ■ tovr orij^ml pi|M>r8 in grientiHr 
ionnub and tbn vnrkc nln-mlv- nolirad, 
Jonat vTutA; 1. *Th« Natural ili«torr of 
Animal ■ ( Inrr^m.'lmtM onh't.Winj; llM<'aub- 
staatQ of three Coiirtt* nf l^-cttirrt nt Ful- 
l*«ian Pn>l»BBi>r,' l><nil<>n, ISl-i-'IS, fvo. ' 
It 'Tbf Aqiinmn Xatiirnlitt, Manual fur 
tb* Smaion,' London, 1*^^, 8\o, witli j 
MioWfd pUL^i. !l. 'Thi- Animal CtvAlivui 
a tataulnr introduction ti> Z'M>loi,'y,' Lomloti. ' 
Iwt", ^I'.i, 4. ' Tbe Nului'nl Iliet'iryof IlirJs, 
B pQfHiW inlroduciion to Until liuio^/ Lou- 
dun, 1867. fcvo. 6. 'MamiiiuUa: a popular 
inlrodwHMn to Naiunii llir>tor\-,' London, 
lB7»,*'vo, Ucai*o«!it«l W.KirliyV llriilKB- 
vatcr Trealiftu.'for llolm'* i^d^^in WiiJ; 
uul a truulatiun ot lk« «-clian oa ' l&^ ' 1 



in A. E. RMhm's • Thintrbu.* Isea^d m 

l*Ca**-iri]i<K>]tof Bipd»"in Iswr.l. 

[Tun«>. I» U««L 18»U, ih too. Natur*. xxiii. 174 : 
Infannatian ftom Sir R. Owvn.] O. T. B. 

JONES, '\\1LL1\M(15III-I6:«), biblical 

, «>tntn<}nlaior, bnrn in l'itil,«iis i^Juc«tedat 

(.Ibt^ Hall, C'acabri<l|\-, but va* ow of tlae 

tirst fixind nil till ft'llows nt it* foiindution in 

. 1bM4. He t«ii|jlit tlii-re for aomv vvar», and 

BroM«li-d ll.M. in IWK). and D.l>. in lA&T. 

In lof-fJ he obtained ibu liviuji of Kiml lirrig- 

liolt, ^fToUi, wticn> be uilnisiervd for fiirty- 

fouryi-ar^ and died, a* be say*, 'Fjiriit with 

sicknctw, ai;t'> and labour,' on li l>iv. lt!3(l. 

Ileuab bur.ed in thpchiirL-li at E«»l Ikrjjboll, 

and tbereisa ntunitnirni to bin mr-nmrv in llit- 

Dortb wall of tlif cUniiti-l. Jom-.n {iiibIi*lH-d 

' A Oommmtnr)' uik'Ii iIil- K|iiBtlrH iH'Si. Pnnl 

t<>l'bilen)onandtljL']lebr?wi-A,*lA>iidtin.l<ldl1, 

8v(). It was ont- of thi? elinrytr^ a^-aiiist I^itd 

' I bnt be Iiud exmiiigvd ccrlAiii paMuci.'a fruui 

' tJiid work <rf. ruys.vi;, Canletinri/f Ihjom, 

pp. iM, 2.W, 2tKJ, Jtc.) 'rill- comnicntaior 

uiiui In- dt!ilini;ui-'>)ii'il fnini aWiLl.l.vu JuXEs 

I i.jt. ItillJ-ltStl), who ■»■«■ cliu|>lsin to l.hi» 

I C'ounleM of ^)Utbnuiiiti>n, wbo in xlvli^ 

' 'preutlifrto tbi' lileuf Wiylit.'and who livivd 

ai Arrvton in llie Idle of Wijjlit. Hv pub- 

li»li«'(l: 1. 'A iiilliie and slion Treiitise . , , 

TTliiTttiyafiodlv C1iri»lian i»diK<cted bow to 

mnlti- bill laat NV^LII iml Tiwtfint>-iil,'£c.. Ij)n- 

don. I1II2, Svci. 2. ■ The MyHfri*- of Christ'* 

Naiiviiio,' l^mdon, IIIU. *3. 'A Trcotisw (rf 

I'atiene« in Tribulation,' Lctulun, 1(125, 4tn; 

an enlarged tiL'rnionvitlivrKi^ nu^^Tt'otiid by 

t1i« dvatlis of tbe bjirl of Souihatn|jlan nn^ 

lii« aim. 4. 'A brief Kxborl at ion to alt M«n 

l«i MM tboir Houses iu Order," LondiMi, ItiSl, 

4iu; and n. d., Kto. 

[Ook'aAlJicaB CanUbr., Brit. Mna. Ad<l. 3I& 
fi8;3.f.'J8; |JaryBSuffolkl'»lI(ctioii.,Add.M& 
lOlOl.ff. 112, 155; Und'. Warlt., ir.SS.I, S23, 

^n(J.l W.A.J. A. 

JONES, Stu WILLIAM (1560-1(510), 
iudgr, itf a fiiniilT (nitird in \ortU AValea, 
liorn in l'ifiC,wn*rld<-»t »r.n of William Snnvi 
of Cul«UiDaicb. Curnan onBhiri-, by Mai^ 
jrsT«t,daucht«rof Hnmpliry Wynn ap Meiv- 
dith (if liyftMiiJEareh. {educated at lint al 
llriaiimariafreA «bo<>l, Iw^wAni at lliv ii)^> of 
fouftwn to St. ICdmuiid'a Hall, Oxford, w-liiiv 
lMdidnot)pii(li]Bl>',wiuirnt<<r<HlHt Kiirnival's 
Inn fivey*-or»aft«rwnrd»,adniitnil aineuiber 
of Liiie<jlii'» Inn on o July 1 1^7, niid cullnd 
to i\w bar llK-rv on :.>^ Jan.'lSUo (Dla/k It^A, 
V. 410, vi. 9). Hi-- waa l<c>nt leader uf tbe 
inn ill tUUHDl'OD^i.K, 0/-if/i'«r>r,p.^«S), and. 
lbon>;b \Hi tinmi: dura not iicrur in any law 
repirif, be waa iuiwIh a siirjeanl ami kniglil 
ua 14 Mardi 1017, and un 13 Ua'j of vW 



» 



Jones 



17a 



Jones 



MiQti year WM opjHjiiil^ cSii"f jii«lice of 
tlic kiiitf'o tx^itdi ill Ir'-lnrKl, in succpsaion to 
Sir .Mm Itnllon, Imiisfirrud fi iI»l- ICnglish 
coarl of exchequer (»cnMor<T»or'« edition erf 
liitLoys tt''/rk»,v\i.iili9), nndwhili-lliu Irish 
cltaiiccllori'liip wiu« vai'uiil In; wus a coniwii"- 
»iomTt>f tLi- grtui si-nl. lii I'J-'O He riMtigiu'd 
Ilia jiiilt;iHlii|j, ntitl n^iunitd lu ibc i'ln^li^h 
Iwir. Ilia iiuiuK iJf^ura iti Iiis own ond in 
(Vilif^V ' UfWiris" from MicbnoltBn* 1020 to 
Mtttimluiaa IfiJl. On io Sept. 1021 lie wue 
iipiiiiintt'd ttjuiljr*' ol'llif cumiinin plww, uud 
on :^J March \<ii'2 v>-nf (n'lrfrt i-il iib u im;m!»i."r 
ofa coinmiMloii to gn I" Irrliiuil und Jnijiiirc 
into the stntr of tliai hlnKdoiii. lie torn- 



1 At. I 



* 



widow of Dr. Robnrt llovcndm [q.T,1 Au 
pnftpa\-^|.nrtmit itf Joniui bf SlicTwiHWfro 
Kxiil to hu < iitcpont.' 

[l-'au's JAva ot llie JudgM; Uviin'v HenliLl 
Vinit. ot Wnltt. ii. IIQ; dtvcji'n nnd Krm's 
Cnl. SUto P&pera; IVI. Iliat. ii. 200; Sum 
Trints, iij, SU, \lft\ ; Collinii'it PovrHgo, Tiii. 
5;7;Sif W. Jr)fifV«3fc.port*, Pref.; Law Orii«»n M 
of IrAlnni. pp. 'je. 88; Fonlcr'«Sir J. I%]i'>i.dL^| 
1861. i). 04. 158.373, aiS.^S; Uanlincri. llUt.^ 
»i. nif. viii. 279.] J. .\, II. 

JONES, Sib WILl-IAM (KBI-lft"?*. 
Ittiijer, win iif Iticliiiril. Jitnr*. of Plowpy. 
Somer?i-l, M.I', fcir S-irai-nu-: in IltW, v.n» 



onttTi'd »t Hrny'a Iiiii (! Mny IBt" {I-i«teii, 
plittn^d to T.nrd Crniifii-Ul that tlie comniis- | .■iJuimiun/i, p. 2141 ; was vn\M to tlii- li«r, 
nimitrn n-fii«td lo n?C!ij(nisL' him as n judp-, ] rnul soon ncijiiirc'd li 'taniio! practice' in iW 



iir etilith'd In «ii\ pR-ceiluiic* on il»: com- 
iiiiiMiuM, anil itinl lit< wn« jilnci-d Jiiiiidrnii it. 
I Hi»f. ,V.S.f. CoHim. 4tb Itr-p. .Aiip. p. .TOr.), 
Wliile in Irelund, iipuii l!ir riiinplninl. of llii- 
(leneral iy.nly of loiitivrs, W n-viseJ the scale 
if jiiKt* in lliM DiiWin miiiris (see Hlssell 



court of kinc's bench (Noktii. Lii-^ji, i. 471* 
Tlir Tliilif of nuclfinebAiu Ix-frit-ndMl hiia. 
mill )ni wji» kiiighi>-il and miid« • liin^'s 
tMMDMil in HI71. Ill- wftM xilicit'ir-getw^ral 
from 11 Nov. 1(17.^ lill 2.'. Jmi,- 111"., wbi- 
he vns npptitnlMl altomi^.vtreiieml. lie d* 
ni)d I'KRXDF.KOAi-r** <'it!. Slaff Puyirtn. Irt- ! reeled Uii> [iroseoitliniiofthe victiinaof Titus 
land, I(tl*j-:^.'j). Ill' i-emiiinet! m mt^nibirr of lliiie«'s ploi in 107^, but uroniti);. it is Mid, 
ihc Iriib oiiiiimi««ion III sny rate till Novi'tii- ' fli»gii*!led wiili tlial work, ho re*ifin*d lli 
her ll)33 {Itiit. MSS. f owm. ^kh l!»'ji. App. iilloriii>y-getit'riil»liip in Novemb-T 1079, uud 
p. 31(f). On U .4ug. l<}:;y he wjis iipyiiititi'd 11 benimi'iijirdiniiHu'i'il Hii'iny of thi: court. Up 
metDberof tbo couticil of ^VllIl'li, in Jiinitnrv ' vdk ri'l iinii^it To ibi' IlmiNe i>f Cowmoiig aa 
ofl.Upfollowincyearwn.siinifiniliiTi]riiiiotlii>i' ii)(>ml)or fur DyiiKniili at a liyi'-fti-ction oh 
lri»b rnmini'siLMn, nnd on 17 Oct. Uli4 wan ;i>'ov.l6H(J,oinloiit 
trHiiifi-rr'-iI frurn tli 
king's bfiinli. .\* r 



I 



i 



Wm'-H ]KirliiiitiiTtitvri(h' tbii 
fani« a! buiui^thf ^rfalent lawyer in I'^nglanil 
'- and tt vary wiMr* man' (UitKy,i>(-ft«/*«,vii. ISI \. 
c'hnmberhi'u|i|M'nr3 totinve bi>^n in fiivourof JIe* whs a iiiaiiafter for the commons al Siaf* 
leiiifMicv, at least in ibt-ciijwsof I,.ord Morlcy ford's trial (^W) Nov.), ard to hia «lrt>nuou4 



CDminiin pleiLi to the 

mi-mlmT o' the Stiir- 



and Sir IJenry Mnyne; but in lU'i" hr wn* 
oriHof t)i« Jiiil|f>'a vrbo refused londmit Kliol 
and WiA <'ompanioii« lo hnil (i'W Not.) Up 
wn^'viiMif rhi'jLK!|ii»Mwlio trii-d F.lin!, Hoik**, 
and ValentiriP in UiSO, and be di^Uve-rifd llu' 
jiulgmoiit of Ibc court. In Ki-TG he actually 
siifiit^d iia opinion in favour of T-hio-niuaey 
( fcvih-iH/'/wm'iVi, p. 'Kilt ; ffiff. jW.V.V. f.Vnm, 
yth Itt-p. pli, 2. Wl a], and in IffUS he ifnvo 
judgiaeut for its k'n"'''^- 'I'-' '^"^^ "I hi* 
liouse in Holbnrn "n U llec, ltJ40, and was 
buried in Luicola'a Inn (.'bnpil, ISir Itobtrt 
Heath fq. v.] succct-drd him. llcarnc, In lii-' 
'C'lirioiia Discourse^.' li. 44H. prini!< u pupur 
by Jonwnn tbctnrlv Union" n-ndli-fon- ihii 
Anti'|iiariiVrforii'ty in FlitaVl.h't r-ijtiiiNud 
nilli'liim'u ]H'r>nii orridininihhHt-iirnini;, pnr- 
tieiilnrly in tli-i' imiiiiciiail luwit and DritUb 
anrii]iiitii')i.' .Tonf-Vn ' Iti-riort* of ('Hsea from 
liS Jainea I lo ]'i Pliurle.^ 1 ' appeareil in l«7oi 
fol. Ite married in I.W7 Miirirarel, eldest 
dnuRbirrof GrilKth all John Oritlit hot" Kcvr- 
numulcb.Ciimnrvonniiire, by whom hi- bad 
Ontr lioii, Oliarlcn, rcndr-r at Iiineiibrk Inn iii 
IftlO; and m'conilty, CiilhiTijii-, daughter of 
TliouiM Poivy« of .Abiii^loii, Oxfonlaliire, 



rfllirrs thii priBsa^o of thr Kxriasinn Hill 
throiiifh tbti cAtnmnin wa* tfpnerjillv aBrrib^Ml 
)rf. I/ift. M.SS. ('■imm. 12tb Hmi. i'x. W i^.;^ 
OottatTT.Pail. Hi't.wAiV^). IlianclionwiicH 
(ievi*n>ly autirised by the court wita {*t* Staf*" 
J'ofin*, iii. 138, Ii'i7),ood Drydcn introdnc^-d 
him UH * Bull -fart, d .loiinti' into '.Vbvalum anil-. 
.Vehitopliel'llty^l )■ IIrwft«r**lecledforPIj--J 
month lo tbu* abortive paHtnra<>nt suiiinionvd.1 
to Uxforil in .March I6SI. The kin«'* d.>cln-f 
TalioiL of f^ .Vpril ItSKlijuslirying Ki»diKoltt-| 
tion of pnrlinraciit. waa aniiwrr'-d bTJooe*) 
in hill rxhniiittivc ■ JiisLutid Modc.-'t Vtiidic»-j 
(inn of tin: Pruccc'dinfft "f th<- last two pnr- 
liamriitn ' ( Liind'jn, ItiKl, 4to. nnon.1 Thtt 
trnct. was rt-i.-ovied in 11189 ok 'Tbe l>ejiiKn ol* 
KiiF>1avini[ Ktiuhinii Iliscovered,' ami reaji- 
ptareil ill "rttatc Tmols,' ICWJ, i. I(W, and in 
(.'fibbm's 'Pari, riiet,' iv. App. ci\xiv*(|. 
After its publication Joncc Bpiw^anil lilllu in 
public life, owinjr.it wnsrpporicd.lddinlikraf 
Shaft c.ibiirv. Ili-wa.i nn intimate lermnwilh 
I.jird Willintn ItiiMt'll. Hill friend Ilunitl 
dckcriln-K him an 'lionrsi audwtaci 'Hltboii^-li 
iiour-i^m[iered [Oun Titin-',i.S/d6}, llcdied 
on 2! Ufty 108^, either at his boiue in Soul h- 



I 





I 



I 



unipiin .S]usr^ t.nndon ^LrmtEU, i. 1>*W 
t%t at I [unjidi-n, Riii-kinjiiiamiiliira tNot«s to 
lluiucRi, it.-ttii. IvP Novi> destriW liim as 
«f Itun*bury, \\i\\'*\ut^nPedigr^">fKnii;lit. 

to Kieturd Jones, I bird «arl of t!«rx-lu^ii 
fq. T.} A bHMd»td« pIxrt dwi-li im his 
pairiotUm (M* Liitlr&il <W/. Itrit. Mus. i. 
,A\. lIcBurriodin UUU sn-itlavr, Elizabeth 
l{oiin«>ii, dnu^litcr of SirEdwdrJ Allern^if 
llatficid lVv.Trl. Sli« di*d ill i7(X), leavinif 
n dAiigblcr, Elixabclli.wileof John Fulhnm 
of Lvughton, Suwnx. 

rBsnot'i Owu Tiiaw: Lailr^llft Briof Rel. 
I. ih. 1116. 181: K«nb'B tJumoD. p^i. fi07*q.: 
Ni>rtb's UiM^ »l. Jmopp: Blcnrowc's Diary of 
KidMV. i>. 71; DraBMon'a Aillob. nn. Ifi4-fi; 
Tr-mpjc* Wurbt, ii. &|li Dijdou'a Work>, od. 
f>c«t, U. 2T9-8ft.] 

JONEB,WIMJAM (_li".i'I7i9),mothe- 
ntalicitn, wim l^im in lH7''i in Th^' |)ariili of 
L.Uulib.ing^-1, A iif;l«i.-y, nt tin- fixrt of Mount 
JlodaTcin. Ilia latlicr, a *innU f^rnn'r, was 
C«IM John Geor^. Kccciving & fjn-il oilii- 
catioo, Joaw vbowvd a atrouc biAs towArd* 
nuUixmaticB. ti^ug to Loudon he ttntcrprd 
a Bivrcbaul'e t:oiiiituiK-Wuw, nnd in lii« wr- 
vice viMied tbe Wcsllndics. lie nfliTwortl* 
taiwbt wstbeiaatics on board ■ nian-s>r-war 
and thiia oblainrd lli« fnendnliiiJ of Lunl 
AaaoK. In 1702 ho was prca«at at tLi- cui>- 
I ure of V!p). (hi lii.t rcliim to lyiiidou uc 
cxiabliitkrd hiniM-lf lu a tMiclier of uiatlic- 
raolica. In 1701? Mppeaiwl liia ' New I'oni- 
pendtttiB (if ilie 'Wliole Art of Nni'i^stitm,' 
vrliirli, bMtdea tUowins tbo applicutioii of 
titaiitr lri),'<tiitini«trjta'MerGnlori nod middle 
latitude »*ilinp,'tiithsirVf:raln«:c"«JTi»!itRr 
oonucal problems, eii|ipli<-d prarlicnl rulea of 
eVBrr kind for m-a-guinii; tJiipn. Joni-s's next 
work, in KWJ, nilriwl'-d lli« injtici! of Kir 
I>«K \irwtun and llnl li-.v. witli bi>t]i of wliom 
btf r«n»tni»d uii I'^nna of friKiid«hip. It it 
called 'flynoiwiii rnlinarioruui Matbeaeos. or 
H New Ifilroducliou lo llie Ma^liemittic*:' 
and (hou^'ti onlyatiillabu* is reallva nmsUrly 
abvtra':! of iill tbat Iiod been doni> in inathr- 
nuiiml analy§is. Itshaw» tbenpplicationftf 
Alfnhra to Di" resoliitiiin of rniuntujii*. to in- 
fitiilo M?ri">^ aii'l to llu< pnimmt ii>D of Iojib- 
rilhtni'* liiblm. and ditcmuu'* f^n'tc Hi'clions. 
|M-n|K.'clinr, lli>'!awii<<ruinii<in,audiUii'lticory 

" 'ifiifinotv-' Jcine* WQ« lacoT in niatlic<- 
lii!«t<> Pfiili{>V'>rl:c.afti'rvftnljK>Td Hard- 
ko : br«nia« bill intimate friend; apiv>ni- 
panipdhini, wb^nchit^f just ic?c,>>n the cinriiil ; 
and by \\\i influeocv wa* laad^ ' seciTlurv for 
p«ae».' lit* bIm tans;bt Tbomiw l*«rlr*r, after- 
waH*<ariofMaccl««fi#blniidlorilchiinc']lor. 
■ B<llii«*An,G««rgig Parker, aftcTwanU*«cond 




■virloDfiicclKarieldaiidiireaidttniofihHRuyHl 
S<»cieLy, Kur many ymirs he lived at ShiP- 
bunj CaAtlti, TeMwortli. On fords Li re, a» a 
member of the I'arkor faiDiIy. AAer hold- 
ing a flinBCu:v iitlice witli u aalanr of *J00/., 
; Jone«H-aK apiioitilixl ib>pulv.r*i|liT to Ihoef 
' rlii>uiH'r on llir n.-C[>n>meiiiIftt inn i>f MaiT^ltw* 
I Jiclct. >Vitli Ni*wToii*ii HkM-iit, Jdiii'k uditnt 
3U)im> iiugxinjuil tract* by Ncnioii on iIm- 
liijfbt'r tuiilbeiuaiiM under the title 'Atialrai* 
\et Qiiunlitalum tierie^, FluxtoneG ac Diffe* 
renlia.4 cum KiiDtneraliaiio Liitearuin Teriit 
, Onliiiis,'lv>i>dan, 1711. In his iAtiiiprefa«> 
. Jnnex giviii n'lti-i of ttm i>nrlir.it apphcjilion*' 
of N'xvrtiin'ji mctlirul, no dnubl with aoiiik 
' rcfetwnpi- to thii p<»iit<i*t willi I.^ibnitx wtiich 
was tbt^n ptt^inrin),*, Jool's wan ony of tbt 
committ*M-* appointed (March 1711} by tlw 
lloyal So<-"it?ly to decide who had invented 
' iheinttnileeiniHlcalcuhiK '6ee K kill, John], 
and when ih-ir report had been pr»tent«d 
hn, n-ith Machin and I>r. Ilalky, pmparod 
lb<> printi!<l (Klilian. Joii<-« wn« ndmittrd 
faiow of the Kuyal S^tictv 30 Not. 1712. 
niid wiLi oflrnvnrd* vlwU-fl vicc-pn'widi'nl. 
Ou I Sept. 1737 Uldyin.'ConlDtliiitUuviMtod 
J';ui.Vt> 'curioiu library and fine vvHoctiou of 
sbt'lle, fo6«ils, &<., at hi» huu«>j ui.-&t tbu Salt 
OlScuia VorliUuililiii(r6'(*^'vfe«a>ti/ Uwrin, 
indwr. xi. VA). 

Tbo crincipal pnprrs of Jo»e» printed in 
! Ihc 'Pnilo^ophiral TmnHictioiM ' ura: 'On 
lhr Disposition (if Eq^nnttonN for Exhibiting 
ihr ItrlationK of (ronionirl ri-CJil 8cri«v<,* xUr. 
r>tU);iin *I#ii]rarilhuif,' Ki. 'bi-'j; ' I'ntpiTlicB 
iifllie Cduic Se<'tiotiw deduced by n Ciiitiiwn- 
Uioufl Method,* Uiii. :U0. IWim Mkhi;:** in 
bis ' Striploren I.o;raL'iThniid,' i'. r»-ll', fie, 
quot«3a letter from ihe librarian of the Uoyal 
bocictv dntc^ bt Due. I7~U, vhich aaaiffiti 
the full diaciiwionof 'comjwundinterwl lo 
Jonc* with ihi* ibi'on<ins and rules thence 
ilfrivcd, whirli w-tv ■f(i'nrnnl« inserted in 
iheiiuiu'tonlitioiiiif Oardinvr't'LogKrithnir,' 
publiahed 174i!. 

Jauea deiu^rned a laiye work on a acbi>me 

similar to bis ' Synopwa,' which wa« to wne 

ae an introduction to the Newtonian philo- 

sojihy. The original epecitnen of the ' Prin- 

ripiu* nnil Mvvral h>ltfr« nf Newton's ncist 

aintini; thoM' pamw* of Jime* which ars ia thw 

Maci;Wfii>ld collection at Sliirbum. Jous 

had not written umdi of hit jMnjeciMl book, 

howerer, befnri' an affection of the heart aei 

I in, and he died in London 3 July 17J9. 

I Lord MikccWfield, to whom he be<)iieatked 

; the project, did not carrT it out. The manit- 

Bcripts which l^rdMnccbu&eldiuhoritfd from 

JoinN* <'nntaiiii>d iwauy ttttor* from «cieiiliti<^ 

mon. Two rolnsm of ihow were pulihshrd 

I undvr tbs till«r of ■ Comv^wiiwfx qC Scwap 



Jones 



'74 



Jones 



lifle Vea of ttio Serrintomth Onriirv.'iad 
WMf edict-d hy S. J. KigmnA (OifoH.'|H41>. 
TbiM- ■di.lrt^) to Jonea will he foand in 
i. I'Ati K|(|.; I brj inrlodf! two Iriten froni 
Itf jrtiKtu Mill one trtim H«upL>nu». Jonea's 
jMpiT* nn- Btill at Sliirburn. Hit library, 
wbirli w*it ilu-ii rtiii«id(ned tlii? most tbIu- 
ntA* ill niBtlkMUBiical books lo be found in 
KitKluJid, was also biK|ii«Btl»ed to M*rc1e>- 
fit-Id. Il vrsB whi-ti livint;*' Sbirbtim ibnl 
he bvoaiDi* tiC(]uain[iHl wit!i Mnrin, (liinu:tiri'r 
off bwvyi; Xii, n l^iinlott i-iibiiK-t-ninki-r, aud 
<'bin|Mndali<V rbii-rnvAt, whom hi> married. 
Ili> left (wo iu»i«, f J<Miy», and William (after- 
wardN Sir Williaml [«|. v.*, ibe oriental 
iobolnr, aud a dau^ler, .Mary. 

[NicboU"* Lit. Anted, i. 403 ; Hntton's Phil, 
and Muh. I'ii^. ; Lord Tnisnmouilt'i Liro of Sir 
Wiiltani Jitntit i Btewtlnv't Life of dit I. Nc«f- 
Inn, i. 221. il 431.] K. K. X 

JONES, SiK WILLIAM (ir-UMTO*), 
oriirotal tcboUr, y<Mtn)fi>st rhild of William 
JoDM (lH75-l7iU) [i|. v.] tho mnthfna- 
(icisri, wFi» \iOTT\ At Rixmrnrt Ruildinc^ 
Wwiminst^r, on 'J" S"pl, 1746, and Icwt hi« 
fnltit>r wliilo a r-hild of tUn^o yi-ar* old. Ill* 
mi^tlitir, a. wivmnn ttf nxcMpiioiiAl ability, 
aupmntcadcd hi* early i-diii-nlion, and Un 

ST'-cocitms grnia» won cni'uurnjrpd by bi* 
ithi^t's aciontiGc fri-vndB. Ele was watered u.1 
Hurrow Scbunl iii ibe Miclia(<linu t«rm of 
17iV.t, nnd «|irnt ition; fUmi t^-n Tears tUore 
uiidor tin: ina»tuniLi|n* of Ih. Tbackpniy sod 
])r. tJumiiiT. ILiB extrfii>rd)nary capa cat !(.■)) 
marked him out at this early a^r from hi; 
itcbnnlfcllavrs, He nnl only iN^iunr n tlio- 
misli elftsiiicnl ftchnliir. but Ii-iimiil I'rcncb 
and Italian, imd lUfnulinn-ntaof Arnbiirnnd 
Hfbn-w, in hU liiinnre hmin. Hia chinf 
ainiii^miftiU M-i-ino to have been cIigm. but (br 
cbiinifi- (if (itttlimi! hi' niid iwo of bis cnm- 
wiiiiiitiB, Dr. Bennol. nftcnrards bi»ha[) of 
Cbiyiif, imd ibo future scholar, Ut. I'arr, 
ncrawoimlly inn|i|)ed out ihc neigblioiirlioorl 
of lUmiw into the *Uitn r>f Or^ve. wid 
HotM III* fninoiii «Tetit» of anrinnt liittory. 
lli« fullier'e frienda nMOmoienilt^l tliitl. Iii> 
aboubl bfroni fimu twluml lo (br> {-liamb^n 
nf a e|v^ciBl ]>InniU>r ; litil bi* t>tnk n ditliko lo 
law on tbi> (rraiiiid that old KnL'li&h law 
biHiliawi'mwrittKTiiii bad I.atiu.n»dn]4olved 
I'l 1^ In llui tinivinriilv. 

till l&Mar^h I7ill Snno* was matricnlatod 
Hi Osf'Td ad a t'Ofnmoni.T nf l'nivi*rsi1y Ci»l- 
}<^''. and on Ml (lot. I7<11 hA wai pleoled to 
a udiolnMbiit. Hid tiiotlier'n monnx wptw nnl 
xidicx-iitiv liiiyu U> ntaiiitniii btin *l i-olUsn 
witlMsui 4>*i*i«ucp,Mtdoiitb<r>itN>n^b(if 111* 
brilliani Ham^w nipiitation liova* in I7B.'> 
ii;>jH>iniPil|iriTat« tutor la l<oTd Alt)i<tfp,lh« 




J oiilv son of iIm! first Ear! SpMicrMind brother 
af<ifor;iBnB,tlii>bi'aultful llu<-lu-j»«nf Ik'TOn- 
shirf. [IlH[iu{iil n-asoulya buy uf ■.•!•■», aad 
I JoaeacoRliiiun! forliTe'yean>tosu|H'rint»ttd 
hia early •■diir.iti'in, wbi1«' &iill ki<r[iiti)^ hi* 
I tcniu at Oxfonl. This conncrtioa nntvAdof 
' thr grcatMl lulvaiitngK lo Jtm^f. H» k-«b| 
gbnmd more than otuHt with l )m> Sp-ni!er fa- 
mily, and he t&aiBtaiacd bin ftinRdahip Tiith 
bin fiirmiT pupil and flM> Durbf*^ 'iflVvan- 
ahi« irntil bisdrntb. Whil.'(Mnm'<^»d wilh 
the Sm-iiM-r family. JoDOJ dMuidoMbly in- 
creaMrU bin kimwli>dpie of Uiijnu|{C«.' \W 
mufttert'd Araliii- nnrl iV'tninn wil b tlw luwi^t- 
anceof a SyHftii Miraa, whom be b<v>u({ht ta 
(►xford: b*^ imnrov.vi hi* kiiouM,^ uf Hr- 
bn-w, Hnd (Tiint'd mwnp iu->iiuiiit)UKv -with 
Cbiiuwt ; nud h« b^eawi< a flivot iK'WLar ia 
n<^rman, Spanish, and Fomwiimr. N'r>r did 
< he dixlain aniiniplishmfniH. ll« took |f«wiu 
in ridinff and fi-ofinn from .\ii(p;Io, ufaand 
hia pupira lUncin^ logons, and Iramt the hm 
of the broed-aword from nti old Ou'lsca prn- 
Bioin?r. In 17(W be wa* pbcItHl a f.-lbiw of 
Iiniv«r*ilv Colh-jt";, Oxfonl ; in 17(18 he 
grmliiflttyf \J.\., and in 1773 M,A. 

In !7«K (.^Srintiau VII of Denmark liiwl 
broujibl |o Fnglnnd u lif.? of Nadir .Shah iit 
IVwian.oBd il was iirniRwivl lo Joncxllut 
111- KlioTild oiid'Ttiik- lilt! iruiiBlnriou of it inio 
Frcudi. llo at llrsi di>Hiiied. but when it 
was ivjin-vjirnlird to him thm ih^ honour nf 
trEiwlutinirit wo!iIdth<-n fnll loAl'rt'nchiiuiii. 
be ci'inidirii with the winhp* of his fiiendi. 
Th* Irunalatioii — bi.ffirst. book -appeared in 
iJ vols, -ttrt, in 1770. tbnyi-iir in nhich he left 
I,nrd Spi-ncer's family, iind wiw nn-^ived with 
iinivrTMil commendalion. It wa« foltownl in 
fln" Miran year by niiniber worli iu Fn-nrh, n 
'Trnil^mir la T*oi!»ief)ficntJile.*ftci-ompani«l 
by II nnH ripftl tnin«laiinn of mini* (•( ihf od™ 
ofnatii. In IT> 1. in a ' DiMennlion *ar In 
liltfTHtiitv Orii-nlnle,' Jnw% di^«nded tbf> 
"sfiird ftclinlaM n^in«l. tlio itrirlunv of 
.\nnuelil dii Perron, ilie Ftvncb rrlemniisi, 
piibliitbed iu the introduction to ilm latter'n 
Iran>laiion of the 'i'.endivMlft,' and in tlia 
u.mi> year he iHued the first edition of 
'Mniinmarof the Peroian Lanfrug'e.' Jolii 
•on win a iTiiiy of the frrmmmar to Warrorf 
Ilniliu^on :v\ Miireb 1774. Hit titerary ae- 
tivity at Ibn tiiae wa« vitt ffrcnt. In 'l77J 
he isanad* Poena, eoDBiiiiiiifiL-birily oft ran<- 
laliona from the Aaiatick ljingu«j:>-<, ivit~ 
two Kuaya on tbi' Poetry of ibi' Raat 
Nation*, and on tlie Am called Itniinii 
(Snd wlit. 1777). and in 1 774 • Po«ie<w A 
lieipComraiMitanoniin LibriSeK,' T%<'la 
wATkwa«iuK|K«i(tcdhy l.o«-lll'lfaIn(>lla'l*Nl^- 
b<ction(antne8aci«d Po^-iryofthellebrew*,' 
and Anally MtablinIiMl his rcpaintioe «■ an 



tlia , 




^orieoUt ficliol&r. lie was elected ■ follow of 
llie Itoviil Siicit^iy ia 1772, anil in thp spring: 
of 177^, ■! the same limp u linrrick. ii inrai- 
bi«rorihel,itPMiryClMb,iifwliiHiI>r.J<>liii»i>r 
[,'KJin ibp prB«iiliii)f pcinitiu. II'! l»<4'ntiit> iiit 
kBuln with luanr i>f lint moiit (liitiaguijib 
'<j>i!liolar« iin the* omliix-ni. ami ■mons hifi 
I «WB MxtBtrjmM vrith Kiirlic hhJ Qibbnn. 
But J<>n» Boon fwind that tti? stiidr of 
orienial lii«rai(irc. itwu^h it mi^ht brin;r 
him repiKjitinn, did not fiimUh n m<Miiu> of 
litvliliooit. ll>^ thi>rer>in- tiimfd hi* Ihnujrht* 
IriB U-tpil ranipr.anil vrat rsllmt (a tbi^ bnr ai 
'.lIiuMidilliTi'inplc In 1774. lie throw liito- 
IPrlt willi clmnwti-riwt i< ardour inW the un- 
Iwork, and llivtij-Ii lie ii'jver Iwcanw 
Knitlinh liitvor in ih^ trvhniul 
;le uvontuallr iihowwd litiue^l/ • pn>- 
Iband juri»t. Lu 177tl he wa* appoinUil orn? 
of tlM Nxt; caaauusaiiMion of banknif t«, as 
o&n of snuU euoliu^tj uid in li7i^ he 
, abonvd tb* inflnnnco nf his now pTofMaioa 
ihutiualationvf thv'^im.-clif9of IsRiuin 
P-OlUMM coBerrotag the l<aw of Suci.iK»iou Lo 
Pnwnv Bl AlliKn.i,' In ITBO lie publiihcd 
•An InijuirT intu lhi> l^^jcal ilodeof Siipprew- 
im ltillI^'IuvI in 17h1 aneaaa-y 'On tW Law 
of lUilin->iiii>.* In (h« ' Em»y an Bniliii«nl»' 
be criiieiwd (Up celebrated onnIv?i« of !<f>rd 
Iloll in Ciig^rs i: Itcmanl, nnd tl»r autlinrily 
of bbworklmsBlwnyi* ntnoilhiiHi (rf. J^Hiril, 
ZMA'Hff Cam; f>th i-dit. i. '.?l'<', .Vr.) In Anie- 
nn tlu'n'imtalbn uf lln- tn«t!w bus b<.-t<n 
rvcn Boon; tmnpicuoiisly ivcitfiilwcl thnn in 
liiia ci>iintr>'. and Ju.'iTicc' Slorr doclaml thnl. 
hftd Jones never writ ti- 1) anything hiu tliit 
ma*3 ' be would liave Ipft a numi- iiiirirnlli-d 
in tlw common Iflw fir phiIiHn[ihii-al;icciimi_v. 
dsganl Wmins',Mi<iriiiu1ii''ilunalriiia'(AV>rrA 
Amrrirttn Itrnm-, Nitviirilitr If |7. vi,4b-* t, 
JoOM alwt luiik a ki*cn iuii-reil In poliiics. and 
in 1780 he tiffcrod hiniwtf ss a canilidnl* for 
Ifae rcpnvcenlauon of the oniveniiy of f Ixford 
in the Iloiist- of Commons. Uiit his lihpnil 
niNnions,hisdi.'leftatioii oftha Am«ricnn wnr 
and of ll>" slaviMmde wort' toi> sltwiigW ox- 
pri^wafd to i\t< ■^'•'ulilv to thn vulerx, aiid lin 
wilhdmw fniin I li" eontt-M in ordi-r io avoid 
an ov«TwlM-liriiigdi>fi«t. Iwspiteof lawand 
poliliea, how<>vt9r, hii Fhii>f interest was atill 
eontrad in tb>-3iiid7oforii?ntal litt-ratufft. In 
>Tay irnoit nppeamfrotn his printed aiMiMMt 
inlh-'it-'vlUiiui Librarrtlintlie wssaaBSMo- 
ttMsfid cudH><)a1i.< for thn lord almnB^'i wn- 
fbMirrhili of Amhic at Oxford. In 171^1 he 
eomplvtM Ilia tmnilali'tn of ' The MoalUliilt, 
oTlocSi'VMi ArabinnP'Vmi wliieh wcrema- 
pernktioatlK-Ti-nii'lcat Mecca;' thefolnme 
wa« puUijilicti in 1783. 
Joow bad long Uesired an sppointnMnt as 
I jndgt>oflbcli%b court at Calcutta. Tlieoffico 



promised him means to marrf and i com fin- 
able income, besides llio opportunitv (if piN>. 
(wcntin;; bi£ orienlal studies in Intiia ilM'If. 
lliithiBavownlhmtihtyto thoAiUfricanwnr 
ili'tnyt'd thii n-alicalion of his wi&h. Lord 
Ni>ri)i wiiK natnmlly rahiruint lo give Jones 
pM-ftTUU-nt. In ITHS, how*>vi»r, ih«t tUong 
repn'wniHtioas nf I>UBin^, loni A^hbiirtun, 
induced the eoalillomninfMrr ot'tlw liiilc«i>f 
I'ontandtoappoint Jonedlol^t'di-fliri-djudp-- 
ihip. lie was Imij>hted on 19 Mureli 17^1. 
Up lifld I(>n(; beoii ('nf^ir«<I lo Aiuiu Mnrin, 
<il(ln*t dautfliKr of I>r- Shipley, bishop of Si. 
.iVxapli and a member of Iht- Litemry Oliib. 
In April he married her and svt sail for 
India, 

Tlic leo jfars from Ou^mibor ITt^ to bia 
dratli iu April 17i>t, which Soavti F^(>nr iu 
India, wi:r& ihv a)<.«t iinparlautuf hi* life. He 
performt'd his jiidinal futn-tiuiia with errnt 
ability, but bis main puniuila wrn; Uiornry 
ntid juristical. His lirKl work wun lIi<- fnun jii* 
tion of the Bi^nirRLV^ialic Society in January 
I'J^, nnil hi? o|r\i:ii nnnivereary discimnttM 
to tbi; t<[)ci«'ty lis pn^idrnt, and bisoMitribu- 
tions to tb« Bocirlj's ' .^ninliiT lU'aeaHira* 
mark an era iu the ftiiidy 'if ihn InHioii Ian- 
iruaccs.lilfra[iire.atidptiii(iMiiiliy. TIic titles 
of his'HiMroiiTses'arp: ' On tli«<>rlliusTnpby 
of AMotit-k Words.' ir^t: 'Oii tbp firids tj" 
fircecc, Ilalv, nml India,' 17M; 'Uu tbe 
Hinda-.,' l".-***,; -On the Arabs." 17^7; 'On 
tIwiTurlJir..'l7lV: Mln tlie IVniian*," I7H9; 
■(h\ the Cliimw.' UlMJ; 'On the I(or(lor.-r». 
Mounieiiieera. and Tslandun of Asis,* ITIH : 
•On the Urifciu and FamiliM of XafioDs,' 
1792; ' On Asialiek IliMnrv, Ciril and ^■o- 
tiiml." I7!«; 'On the riuloaoiihy of the 
AKiniicks,' 171*4 {Anatie Jbww/rAf^, vols, i.- 
ir.) 

Maiiv Kngliabmon. nolably Warren Ilaet- 
ing*.wV»hHiI niH'iit lonp years in India, luid 
became prnfotrndlv vumyl in th^ tanfjUBgcii 
andliteretureof tWmuntry; but thi-ywern 
loo much occupied wiih tlut ]im(rtirai work 
of ndniinisirst ion to embody UipirktiowU-dfe 
and rpspnrrlu'H in lilernrr and srii-ntilic form, 
JoniTi, on tlirr otlirr hand, rame lo India witb 
a mind tmljiii'd not only with enl)iititi«HD for 
orianuJ atndiM,biJt wilh a tvicW knowltdro 
of claaaiokl and othi^ liientliires than mm 
M>nt to India in (bar i-arly niiudioud ordi* 
narilypoaseuMl. Moreovor.bo could e.xpfcct 
himsi<lf in wrifiujj with rapidity and t-Ie- 
ptncft. No subject waa too abcl'ruao or too 
trifling for Joiiea to in\-r4ligiitc. Hindu 
chronnlofty.muxic, and chew wrrt all siiidied 
and deacribed by him. Ui; planned an es- 
batuliw work on the botany of India, and 
paid atlcnlion to ibe local loolotlT- The 



|KWtry U kouvD to boUnJaU oa Jonttia a»»k»t. 
and wu ao ntmt-d byl>r. Willium ICoKburKli 
07SB-lSlli]\(\.r.}in boiioiirof ^ir VViilinni 
Joioc Itut thv etudy of liuL|OutKCBn<l Utirra- 
ture mnaiiiud bis favourite punuit. 

Jo9ii!d woAlbrtirsl EiiglisbRcliobirluuwtcr 
Buntitril, nRd ibu imuieiiM- ilvvi'lopatval of 
comparative pLIlolu^- wbicb wns In ariM 
frtMD ibo knuwlnilgi' ctf ir wn.* furvtbailuwed 
ItrhiJii Id n Keitlrin'r in n]ir!vtitKlKl«r<lnlP(l 
S7 Sept. !"(*": ' Viiu wnubl be uAlo[uah<.-0 
Ht tbi* rrsi'iiiblmipe Ittriwi-eii iliut UnifuoKe 
I>inti>iki'ii] iimlboTb Oii?el( uud l^iin'll^nu 
T KiiiXKoi: ju.Memoinrif Sir Witliam Jonrf, 
«(1. IMJf. ti. 1:^1^). Ho tv\\ it Xo br bi» life's 
luiuiua to commimicAii? m»vw nf bi» knnw- 
led^ uf and enllii]<iitsm tor iirii^iilitl lili.^m- 
lure to l\w W(i>ivni world by nj(-jui)i nf 
Iniiulalion* of ibp Aniatiir HaxHii'.-i. Uurinji 
Ills rvsialttticH nl Caleuiia be intfA to MoKe 
ODCiirtbuGhierdiffieu!i>Kioribeun(]ortakiii|{ 
in bin ' DUwitKtioii on ihe Unhugrapby of 
jVi>iHti(.-t( Words in Komon Li^ttpr^ ]lis 
tmiulaiions iiipliideil versiniin of l.lin 'llitti- 
pBdostt'orPilmy, ol'lhi> 'SakiJiitHbuirFutiil 
Kiiif','tb«cek>t>nilii<ldrnMm bv Kuli<liiiiii|('i>iii- 
pLe[«d in ITXW, but. jint tiiibf!»Iii'il ti]l I'tWl, 
or vsriijiiB HimliwLaiu byinnii, iind nt' Mime 
ovfrftft* from llift ' Vedan." tTolebroiike. wbo 
KpnriTniitt nd hi« wnrii very b igbly , ouikI ui ucb 
of 111). 1-niin.i'iit 3UCCMS aa a i^anskrit sobolar 
tn the aircumittane*.' that hofotloiVL'tl irn^lHad 
of fn-C'dintf Jon™ ( I Vifi'ssor Max Mi'/.r.KK, 
CJiipf from ti Omiui'i i\'orkikoj>, iv. X\h). 

Ai ajfti'ut jiiriiit Jrtnf>.j,umlcr»tcKKl tbntthn 
powiT rif I'ltijfliind in Iinli«imi»t n-st oti ff(«>d 
•dEainiatrntion, and that tbc HnT roriiiiHiitf 
was to obtuin u tbowugb iiiaatt-rw of tilt- 
oxiAltnf; iivstuuiB of biw in Indiu, aud loUavu 
lbi.-iiiC(>dili'i-d tmd<?xpltiitied. In «ti>r[, in bU 
nwiin'(>TdH,'Li!|>urp<:isvd to bctbcJuatiiiiaaof 
Indiu'iTcicxMotTK, ii. t^}, With thia id«a 
in bi« mind, b« docidcd tn prupurv a cowplutc 
i)l)(e»r of Hindu and Mubuuinindna hw, ui 
olueTTcd iu Indin: und to itv^ist bltn in tliu 
dIoaauI tabnurlii-c(>l]<-irli-<l ruuiid iutu Icamtd 
iklivo |iiiiiilil<« and Mubiuumadiin lanvvrpi. 
Ro did ti"t liir* lo"K truiUKb lo cunapli-lf 
ttiii" l""k, but. \\t- iitu' t'liftbUii Ui ptibli^h ilie 
fircl *Iii)c<-J' in bift riiastorly rcudiiriiiB of tlio 
'liiiXitiilt'S'if Hindu IiDW. or ibii Ordinance* 
of Menu (Miiim),' I7tt4. Hvo. I'rid wlit.. 17i»r, 
Mvo'(cf. I'roftMorM.vx !\l!r:r,Kii,tv.iia9 (0), 
iiibis'^Iiibritni'dunljiiw nfSuri'i-n-iioii to IViw 
pertviif [nti^lntm,' mid inbi.i'Al-SIniiiyrali, 
or Moliniiiini^duii Law nt lubiTitaucf. Tli« 
■atboritii^aavehiiaaniheassiittanceiiitheir 
fiowor. Ilewoji on lentuof intiicale friviid- 
Miin with the si)L'ce*«ivH ^ovi0rnor»^ea»ral 
of India, Wurri'ii Huntings, Sir John Mac- 
plteraon,LordUornwiilIi]<, and KirJubn Shore 



faftcTwarda Lord TetzninnuthV aod tbr 

dinicton of thu Eaai India C<>in|Minv, and 

; l>uudas, pn-'ident. of i bL- litianl of control. 

recojriiim-d ibi- ralue of bu laboars. Itut 

I liift e.\ertLiiii.n mrrHixcd bis sircnxlli. His 

I n'Ifo's bealtb was fiiiling, and in iJccvtnbcr 

1793 he WBJi KTfutly dupnrswd by li«r d»- 

parture for Gurujte. ' On 27 April ITftI bt 

died at Calcutta in ihn fortyiwvBnth ^-eorof 

bin iiEr,andivBs buried iU«iv. Ifo was uBi> 

venwlly rrgri-ttcd, and ib« diivrtcin of tha 

Kast India I.Viinpany shoWHd iln-ir wn^ o( 

bistftTrvici-aby th«<efvetiouaf a luoiiuinvnt to 

bim in St. Pnul'n fnthedml. His wifn aim 

(ilnccd a luoimmmii: to liix mcmor)'. L-.iivuind 
I ly Fliixiiiaii,iii ibennr.^-cliapelofLniveriilv 
follfge, Oxford. 

Thi- ivjiutat ion ofSir WilUmn Jottpe during 
bii lif'^limp WH4 iiani>.'iuiL>. Tln' vxtraonlf 
nary tmkbv of bis knoniedin- ciLu><>d him to 
bi« rt'Katdi'd an a pwHlipy oi leaniinp. Ha m 
Bflid lo bitvt> I(n')wn tbirli»n InnguasvJ thn* 
roupbly tind twont v-<'ii;hl. fairly well. But 
by pusltrity hi- i* eliii-tly B'mc-jnbereyJ a« the 
pioiu«r of Samdcrit U-arniiiif. His ]H.'rw>aat 
clijirnrlor stood very btgb, and liis nmiaUlit, 
nindf bim wid^ily bolovitj. Courtenar, in 
' Moral mill l.ilorarr ChAraet4>r af l>f. Jo! 
son,' cull* bim ' Ilamionioiu Jour*,' and 1 
lianiard. tti hi« vcwm a»<i);piiriic a functi' 
to c<acb promiiii'nt. tnirmWr of tut* club, bida 
' Jont-S t<^a(rli mi> iniHlr'ty and (>rvvk'(B«»- 
wKit, J.,h—u>, (td. 0. H. Udl), i. :US,iv. 
443). Hia sympathy witli i^rivDlaU and 
th^ir moniii'T cf lbi>ufibl in especially DOt«- 
wiirtby. Ill' fell noni; of tuc contempt 
wbicli his Kngbab coulcinponirii'.t abowM 
lo the iintivc* of India. Uii tlitioe poinU 
llto word? itl Irord Tci^moiilii, lita inlimate 
friend in ludia and bin bio^^pbcr, dtwrrvv 
<)uoUti(iii, •! could dwell with ranturr,' 
oays l^rd rL-ljrimmutli, ■ itn xhv nifobilitv «f 
liie con vcr»i lion und ititintu-ni,on bii* modvac, 
tiun.'M'iimini; dcjiurlmt-ui; nor can I refrain 
fruui ri'inorUingtlial he nuA roially frvcfrom 
pi-'iluntrv, ni< well as from tbatarraj^aun' and 
»tfU'-aiil!iciency nliich somccitnea accomjianj 
and di^^nu-v the ifri^Atcst abililim: liiaprv 
ffcnco was ibc didi^bl of i-vcry society, wbicli 
InscoDTfraaii'm fiibiUrnii*d nod improTMl. 
Hi* intercourse with tin- Indian natives of 
c'lmmctcr and aliiliiien vrn* «vt<*njiive: he 
libi-mlly rL'ivnnlfd tliotta by whom In* waa 
nerved and iwnisled, and his depc'nd<-alii whph 
tn'jitpil by him a* friend*. . , . Nor can I 
reii.it ibe imp«il«ii which I foel lo rvpeat an 
nnecdolp of ivlial oivtirrt'd aflcr bis demiae; 
lbi> pundits who niTu in tb<i Imbit of attend- 
inc liini, n-lien t iak' tboni al n public dnrbu* 
a fcwdnysafterthat innbuicbidyiivrnt, could 
■ivithvr restrain tb«ir tcar« for bi« low, nor 



xial 

i 



Jones 



177 



Jones 



find CM-RI8 to exprma tbeir admiration at the 
«oiid«rriil prognaa irhicli lio bud raadc in 
tlie tcienoes which thejr profesKil ' ^i^. ii. 
sue. 307 >. The only not* of diwordiino- 
with 111* unireTMl opinion of Sir Willinm 
JoDes'e iiieni> i% n romnrk of liiji old HrliiMtl- 
ftllowjlh-. I'lMT, ivhoimaiidto tiitv* obw-m-d 
Ihat'whim Jontui dstibKil in m«lAt)liyHtcs h« 
fii^ot hi* liigic; and whvn lie mMdlel vir)i 
oriental literat ur» be loct his taste ' ( Memoir 
ef J^n, Artt Lurd TV^yniwonM, by his srin, 
ii- 79). But l>r. I'arroonlrHdiHpi! Iliis cri- 
lician in his puligiitm oti hii; frit^nd in t)ii> 
' No(*9'lnhi«'Spitiil Sfnnon/and it wiu> pep- 
ItBps c«n«Ml \i\ hit iiuiim'aiio' in nut being 

■fpl^vtrd w J'm«i'»i hir>frmph*r. 
A portmil by Sir JoJina lleynoldfl helonpa 
to Earl SjicnwV. li wa* enpniVt^ by Hpatli 
in irjJi, »nd by J. Ilsll in M^l sg iho 
^_£x>n I imi •<«■•.■ Ifl JnniBt'^ ' MnRlUknt,' Amithi'r 
^npoiimt ia Hi l'niri>r«itT frtllpfp*, Chtford. 
^» A cnlliwiivp Miiion'of thit worV* of Sir 
Williftin JonMw-ns[iubliAhKl by IjordTt'Jffn- 
tnouth and Lady Jone* in 6 volft. -Ho, ITW. 
Twi> Hiipplein>-ntnry vohiniea H])ijearvd in 
IKIl. and a Uf« by Tt>i);uin'>«tli in an ad- 
littutMl vo1uB)« in 1H>I. Tlio wbolo wetv 
riuti^ in 13 voU. fvo in 1K07. An rditioii 
This * Poems' «ra«BLsopub)i»)»-d at Calcutta 
I 1800, Bod another in London in IHI(]; 
llicy wcTr inc)>id<.>d in Chalmvn'ii 'Colltc* 
lioni of the British l\>clit.' His 'Peniau 
^Oranunar' readied a »e\enth edition in 1S0!>, 
and was re-ediied by I'rofeMor Samurl Lt>ti 

■ in |f*^and ]t4^,4to. Tba'KMayon Dail- 
'tn«ni#' wasraiasucd in London in I7UH (vd. 
Balinannn). in |B2!t (n1. J. Kiclwl), and in 
ISil ((nJ, W. Tli'iihnliH. whih^ in Ami^icn 
ii wa« rdiiinl liy llrnUlt-h'irTjutfh (1Sl8) and 
Ilahlmd {l*?'i), and wa.s rciiwued in I'hila- 
dflphia in lf36. A cijll^etioii of Jiiiie.-*';* 
maniucrijit leiien i* nt Spencer House, of 
which a few only w^cre printed by TtiRn- 
month (ti. Hilt. .I/.^.S". Cr-mm. ?nd Itcp. 13). 
[JouM't Memoir*, liy I.onl Ti'i("(iiiiiiuih. wwe 

iCnt puUulinliii I >ut. (lu in tttO-l. wvnt preCiid 
|('i roll,) Ui (br Hvo (•lition i>f hii worlts, >inil 
■wcra r«i«inlnl in 1 ml. Sri> in 18IA, nnd in 'i 
.tola. 8n> in 1834. S>m« infonuation hna hnn 
tiiidl7npFl>tKlbTSirOeois«Binl»0'>d,K.r.LRl 
H. M. S. 
■ JOVBS. \Vn.LrAM,orNATi.iSD(l7--'6- 
I'^Wl, diifinc. l<nrn at I^owick in Norttiamp- 

fton»hirf .T) July 17-(1, wiw *>n of Morpnn 
Jonin, a drarrndani of Cohmid Jidin Jiiru'* 
[q. T.], thft reuicide. The diTinK in (itiil 
to have alwaya kept 3l) Jan. ai a dny of 
barailiniion for ih(>«ins of bi&a»ce«ior. Ilic 
mother was ihc danffhler of Mr, (>oor]i|H 
Lettin of Lowtck. llr h<>canie a acholar at 
tb» Chnrterhousp, and on 'tJuly 17-lAma- 

TOL. XUt. 




triculat«d at University riiDege, Oxfoni, 
with a Chartcrhousp eihibilion- lie lh«re 
bMSinc noiuaintcd with hislifelontc friend, 
fteorgi' HomK [q. v.], aftprwartlB Bishop of 
Niirwich. lloth wi-r^ alrx-ady stndenisolthe 
wrilintP* of John Ilntchinann ri|. v.], tboiuk 
ilti-y "ptv ncvKr luirewnmny • Ilntchin* 
Bomnns.' In 1749 he proowdod B,A. Iln 
waa ordained ileacon by llie ninhnti of !*<Tler< 
borou);h, and in 17>>1 priest by llie Bixhop 
of Lincoln. Ilia first curatry wa« at l-'iue<!ou 
in NdH ham]] Ion shire, In'l7'>l he ninrrit<il 
Kliziibi'th. dHtightt<r of th» Kiiv, Xulhnniel 
Rrid^'ji, mill in the Mm* v«ar Unriunn mriitx 
t(ihi«brt>ihirr-in'law,tlii'fb-v. BronU Itriil^on, 
at Wttdi-iili(w. NorthnnjpionHhin'. In 1764, 
Archbiiihop Seeker, who only knew hira a.» 
tlip author f-f 'The Catholic Iliictrine of Ihc 
Trinity." pn-u-nted him to the vicaniji^ of 
I{[>thcradi^'n, and in l7H6to th<.< Tnon> vnln- 
iiblft r(vtory of PluckW, both in K^nl, 'M 
Home mwaKl for hi* ntil': drfcncc of Chrin- 
tionorthodoxy,' The vulutof tin- liringhnd 
been exaggt^ralsd, and he* wasobli)^ to tiikv 
piijiil^ idmcMt to the '-itdof bis lif?. Hi- wax 
elecifd a fellow of l h*- K-jyal Syjcii-ly 22 Jtinc 
177S. AlW Iw.'lvf yeiif^'riisideiife ut Pluck- 
b'y he flccopti-d ill 1777 the perp-'tnal curacy 
of Naylnnd iuSiitFoIk.nndcxchoDivd i'luck* 
k-v for Pnslwi in Nortbniiipton>kirt,- vpitb Dr. 
I)t^n<^yi bill NsTlund wiiit hia i^oostont rcai- 
dtrnctf, and he hat* nlways biv-n known u 
' Joiitis of NnTlunil.' Home, ujuin becominjc 
Huhop of >orwicb, made Joih-h hia oha])- 
laiii. About l7Ui he formed a ahorl-lived 
Society for ilu' Itflfomialion of l*riaciples by 
Bppro|»rmlo liltraturc. lis only resullawen- 
the fwiiadntiiin of the 'Brilii'h Critic,* of 
which, how^v'T, Jon i-ii win nfitbcrwiitor nor 
contributor, am! I In- pnlilirntion of a collcc- 
lifin of intL-i* railed '*nio Sclmlnr .Vrineil 
(■{gainst the Error* of lbeTiini''(17I>'2t,whi<'Ii 
is alill of use to yonii(t student* of divinity- 
Navland vicarage became llie centre of a 
litila rirclc which afterwards expandeil into 
the high-churcb parly of the early pnxt of 
the nini-le«nl'hcciitaf>'. JonM was in soino 
di*trMu> in hi^ old a^. Ilia intimntir fricni] 
and Uo^pher William Sirvenx, it ia tuiid, 
* took noon bim the expente of a ciirtttf Kir 
ibe "Old Boy" (as Jones wn* eallud^ ond 
wrote to Archbishop Mook, who allawed 
him 100/. a year out of his own pocket, call- 

j in^ it a »in.)oiit'- ' (Sik J^hes .\ll;iv P^bk. 

' Afi-moir* •/ H'. Slrifnf. Iflftl. Stevens in 
hi« uietnoir of ,lnne« siyn that the archbishop 

tri-aent^d Jonu« to llu^ tiineFiiro Tf^etory of 
lollin^boumc, Ki<T)t. In 17111) Jonea loiit 
hia wife, and ho never neoTttred lh« blow, 
llo died 6 Jan. 1600. 
3<mn of Najland vu qua <A iW -otCKA. 



pramiueiit churchitH'U of kis dny. He r(^ 
pro*»-nu-il ill" orlmot, mow iiumi^ruus iliaais 
cumuHJuIy mipijom-il. wliicli fonoed thr link 
bi^liveen llift miii-juriiMaiiil the later l.)xtV»rt! 
ncliDuI. Jotu'i'slt-'uiiiii^ to tliE> LIuicIiinNiiniii-na 
lull him into souo ecinntilic errurs, but. <li<l 
noi. injure Lis. nrilioduxv- It gnvr liiiu n 
mom upiriliiHl l.une tliiin vrus ciimmcin iti UU 
dnjr, nml iltiptH'iii.-it liis n^tiachnuuil. lo Halv 
S(?ri|itiin)!. Buhn[i Ilnrvli'y, in n clmrffe div 
livored to the clctvy in llio year of Jones's 
diiaih, ii]it^nl>tit wnrmlv of his peiielraliriii, 
1>>urnio^. pit^iy. and ' tuIiMit of wrilin;; iiiHin 
tho dM'ji^r siibji.'cU t« the ptaine^t iinilnr- 
MMidinf^.' JoneK httanUo Bnottmctiriv vniii 
ftf htiirioiir, wliidi, Ilioucfb hi* tfMii> ii nlimyii 
riiirt<>nii«, «iin1)l>-i) liiniind^'Al iihr<>wJ blow* 
»l till- inptlnii!i«Ts, WiUinin Ijiw, ihs Uiraihitn 
Idite iit i-hiire!! npi-liilrfturf, (lud otber »!>- 
jectA of hii* diiiliko. Hi wiinAxealoudBludent 
of luuaic uad of Datural icienctf, as w\\ a« 
of Ibeolnc.v. 

3oni-»''> iMO*t iuprTlJkul writ Inpi w»iw : 
1. ' A Full Answer to Bi»1i<.>pCtarUia'eE«MiT 
on Spirits.' lf&-^ [>co CLAVl<^^, K'Mickt, 
IU95-l"5y]; Lc won usiittinl by Ilornc iti 
thi* wnrl<, wliicli nb'iws lIutcUIii>ouiun leii- 
ilL-nneo, 3. 'TIic Culli'^lic Ductrinc uf tli« 
IVinilviirdvecI fniiu rturipl ure,' ITofJ; to lite 
lliird t'Jiliuu ( 176") w<w uddfd ' A LttU-r to 
tho (.'otaniiiti Pt^opluin Aiiawcriosoina Fopu- 
Inr ArcuniBiits agniost tlje Trinity.' TKi* if 
praiBod in Newmnn's ' Apolocin,' S. 'Essay 
on the Yint Princinlos of Niitiiriil Philo- 
sophy,' I7ftL*. 4. A lur«iT wi>rk otiJisitniW 

coiirxi* mi llm Xitturul I'liilo.tnpUy of tin'. 
F.lf'im'uta,' I7B1. IfcitU worlw foUnw llit' 
1 1 II !(.' bin son! an iheories. /i, ' Hemarlu on 
"The Conffssioonl," ' n work by Trarcis 
Bl add) unit" [cj. v.], 1770. (J, 'Disquisitions 
on somo Sidwrt Siit>ji>cti> of Srnutiirc.' 1773. 
7. ' N'ciiin-* OH tli(- Fii^iimthv Ijimgiingc of 
ihv ScriptuTf.",' I7wtf (nflw nditinii, IKJH). 
H. 'SiiruioiiK nil Mirnl and Reltgioim Siil>- 
jwU,* ia 2 vols. 1790. includiuft ■ DiKWnir*« 
on Nfttiiral Uistary,' di-livered on 31r. Faiir- 
ebild's fouudatioa (tlie ICoyal !Sociely ap> 

f miming the |iTi?adieri nt St. Leonara*a 
Ihiirch, Shoreditdi. H. 'Tln'lirandAimloffy; 
or. tho Tesliinony of Nnlnrt' and HmillK'Tj 
Anlifjiiity to llnj Tniih nf a Trinity in ■ 
L'liity,' iiropoiindiu^ a Miiij^tiliirly ingi-tiiikiin ' 
but. norhitpft ratUftf fanciful fjj.'or^-, 17li;i. f 
10. 'Lifi« of Bishop lIorni-,'hi« ' di-ar fri'i^nd 
and patmn,' I"!15. 11. 'Tlio Art of Music' 
12. 'Tent'hureh I'lec^s for tho Organ willi 
KiHif AntliflniA in Score, for the I'so of the 
Church of Nayland.' 

Hi' wTiting» wCTi! coUfCtod in twelve vo- 
Ia4no«, with ft tlioit < hitv ' of tUo nuthor, by 



'>^'illLum 8lrri-ns, in ItWI , and n portrait 
gravoLl by Jnmrs Biuire. Tbuw wttre aftur^ 
-n-nrd.'i (Ir^lO) compDttKd into six Toltmuw, 
octavo. Tlii-y rroiitiiin forty-eevea sepsnl* 
piivi-i. hiaidfai K«rmoiis, 

[Jflnw's Wwrlt?. wiwiiii; WukUj'. JnuriMl, 
iti. 'J31, 309. 139^ Hunt's IMiKioat Ttionclit in 
Kn^Und, iii. 300-319; Itrotm'n Uie^^pliiaU 
]>iot. of Miisiciiino; NiHiiilR~)i Lit. ]lln«LF. v. 6l7j 
Lifo hy H'llliaiu Stvims.] J. 11. O., 

JONES, WILUAM fi:fi3-lS31), 
cian. [8t:«ivnd(>r.To'CE8,Tilo«.*e,177''*-18il2.] 

JOKES, WILLLVM (1784-I84*it. inde- 

iiendt:nl mini Bier, wwt horn iti BinninK- 
lam on i'l'b. I7'*4. Tin- niembiT* of IiU 
fnmily nppi'nr l^i Iinvc l»i;u dintinipitMlKtl bjr 
mpnlumirjil ikill : lii* futh^r whk ibi- inventor 
of npniiiT" fur ciirrtiici's, and an hwIh intn>- 
diictii ihii liful wni((liinff-machiuL' iiiio Ijui> 
ca^iiire. William reoeited his el<-nivntarf 
I cdncatioii at, a school in UKfordshire. In 
[ 1800 hp r«MiKed to sitiiily for thv inde- 
pondont ministry. In hi* liTonttnIb vnnr h« 
I i>nt<'nvl Iloil.iititiciidi.'niy, uiiil ••iilcnNl on hi(i 
I lirxt, and only jia).tiirul.u at Ilollim in S^ii- 
ti'Hibor Ih07. .\i tliJ-suugmiiioMnf Dr. Siio|K 
I son, forinerly pastor of bulic'i Alley niapL*l, 
lk>lton,andufieTn'tirdsreiidenl tutoral Ifox- 
ton. a iiecond independent church had just 
been formed in HolKni, n chnpel tiad hedi 
, pn?cl<'d in -ILiwiUlny Strwl, cngiiiblii of nf- 
C-omm-^djitin); a rotiiiTOfi^tinn nf alxiiit tiighl 
I hundri-cl pcMnnn, and Joni^ wa* thi- first 
I Riinitlur. Undor Jftni>s'» ofGcleul minitlrr 
' tbo Mawdali'v Street Chapel waa enlarjfea, 
' a spacious Bchoolhouse ^va« eivcted, and 
Jones's chnpel became Ilu> paninl of other 
O0ii|lit<;;nl ioiiB in theULiiifbhoitrliOiod. lltf<lie<l 
I lit Oct, IMi. 

I Jonct^ published, bcsidi^s scMrato svrploiUi 

(raatt, bwlis for children, quo article* in n- 

li^ous iKTioJiculs : 1. 'The Ttfacber's or 

Ponriil's .\fiaiatanl.' \^-2l. 2. 'An Kuay, 

tlir Dvitv uf Christ,' 18:^1. 3. ' Addrem to 

Voiiii^ I'fiiplu in (tarlv Teci>ivin|,' the Lord'* 

I Jiiipjiur,' isill, three cJilioiip. 4. ' I->«aj on 

I Coveloii^ncsa, and the Claims of the Re- 

! dcemor.' 1^36. 5. 'The Ti-aclicr's Help, or 

IVftjira in Verse' i\ ' Tbf FnintingK of • 

I Slundanl-BiMiftT." 7. ' ImpmiiiT and L'n- 

haiiny Marrnnp.-*,' li*12. ill 1h32 and in 

l(i;i;Vhi! Uidpfd Id edit ' The Voii.t^ ofTroUi,* 

II iiKinlltly periodiiral, publlalied at Bolton. 

lE-niiiKrlitiil M-TBiuiiic, 1813 ; .ichol.w'ti Itol- 
ton Hiugtiipby. I 'f, B. S. 

JOh"ES, WILLIAM fl7fl2-I&l6), wli- 
giouau'filr^r,hiiriial Potilton,Lnnmxbiri.-,'mi» 
n buokneller and paatnr of the Scotch baptist 
cbuicL iu Fiiubury, Londi^o, till hie di!«lk. 




Jones 



<>9 



Jones 



I 



I 



r«iodc«vm«: I. 'Itifeof Abraham 
l,*l«Oe. &'HMMn-orUM>'VVii!<l.-ii«->,- 
I, ff' iMae rl u ' IliiiltirA* of tlif CtiriMian 
Clurrcb,' HIT <4tb Miltiin, lN|t)|,tinJ umit- 
timw ii!i&i|[tuMl it) ernir Ui AVilliniu Join's of 
XnrUotI L'l-^i 3, 'BiWifml ("ydojia-ilift.* 
IJ^ISl L 'IJicli'Miarvof It«li;;iou.sO|iinioii<i.* 
1817. a. 'Chrisnan Bi..H«phy, iHl'a. 
ti. ' Aaiol(ia^;:«p by,' edited by liis eon, IHW, 

ISetn's AvtoK isie: Brit. Mi». Cmu\ 

JONES. Jim WILLIAM (l«)8-!fiaOi, 
ffoneral, only taa of William Joiu-b of Glca 
lEelun, CarnarPoiwhirt-. wae horn in InOS. 
U» vu «ducattk) at ^ndbunt, and nasatfA 
itil<yth'^ Ijlst foot •»eatihiion 10 Afriris^'.'k. 
Hie MibtM]nc&I «lcjM wi-rf: iifiit.'nanl Ilp- 
c^cnWr 18^6, coptiiin '2X Nov. 18.16, major 
aa July IrtU, lii-ulonant-colmwl 211 JJ.^^. 
ItJlS, cotoocl SlJ >'«v. IM4, major-g^'tit^nil 
3Apn) li(«?,licutcBa«i(-gcnfral9 IW. lfS71, 
gcncrkJ I Ocl. Itl77. Jones n-vtaniUi theltUl 
Utfou^luMil tlie I'luijaiil) C4iuii>uik;D of i tM^-M. 
He (ouk |Nirt iu \he pasuK^' of thi; CliL-nab 
•■d UivnttWft of t^iulolapon.-, Chill inuwalljili, 
mad OfwiGrat. Aft«-r tUn-JLTat tMarcl> ItM^) 
he ivrni in pnnuit of tbv cuctuy ■• iar a» 
itic KIitUt I'lUf, in ojtauumd oif bu regt- 
neat uid r Utio|t at Boggal lioniu anillrry. 
For thaw aerriciMt be wa« uisde a I'.H. auil 
atranled » medal vritli two cla«|>9. Duriujf 
tlif mutiny Jnnea commaodud the ftnl in- 
ly bri(|;ide at the siesfl of Delhi, and was 

of the fivediMingiiisned otGc^-ra srk'Ctod 

to ImiI the stormitig partiL-a on 1 4 Si-pi. 1857. 
When thr a&MiiiIl vaa madr, owing t« tho 
death i)f General Nichalwiii, Im Iitld coin- 
msnd i*( till' Kr>t o-o wi'll nw of tlic aL-ci'iii) 
column, and rviuaiued Iti charge during tlio 
kix dajV figblinff id the atreel*. Jodl-a vaa 
numtioned in ileApalches, and wa« awarded a 
medal with a cta»p. and a good •tvrvire pen- 
sion. Unif June IHttiMiu wax nuid'-n Iv.C.R., 
and on Sfl M»y 1^***« a (l.C.B. Kn.mSJan. 
11471 till bit ilMth liu ubm mloni-l of ihi- 
Dole* of CuntwallV light infimrry (Uiti> 32tid 
foot). JoDM dit-d III Lonwlown Li>dg», Lan§- 
doKnRoail, Dublin, on S April 18110, and was 
I burlHi in Muunl Jeront(>n>mi>l«ry. He miir- 
ri*d in iSS7 Eliiabeth, second daughter of 
John Tuttiill of Ktlmon> llr]uao,co. LinitTick. 

ITaaf*. 11 A^l 189a: Amy List-: ItrDcul 
AlTWi It April 1890; Ki^yr and MallvaMi'i 
llial. nf Uw iodion Hutjuv, iv. 30 ; Tbkckwsll'M 
Swwd Sikb "Knti Itnriu'it Pwmf[f.1 

W. A. J. A. 

JONES. WnXIAM AltTHUK (I81R- 
1873), luitarinn miniiter, bom 1 May 191 rt 
at Comrilien, wne lite roung^si stm of Wil- 
liam Jones, com merehant, of Caimarthvii. 




Iln ms odn(nt«<d at Carmarllien College atid 
Hi 01a»^w' t'liireniiy. vthvtv he graduatKl 
M.A. with liitaiiur* in livll. Ili^enlered the 
utiiinrian miniutry, and iva>^ tiriil KfttiW a< 
Nun Uaui Jill >ti, whi-r« L« rrnuiiaisl from IH4:; 
to l*lil. lit b(Hiiiue un inlJuiutu frimd cif 
George Laker ( 1 7M - 1 Ml ) [.i. v. 1, lli«N.irtli. 
amptOBahireiiuliqimry. Iu I^ILI he rvmoved 
to Itridjjvraier, Soin^rsi.-t , and Iu 1852 be- 
came iDinider lo : h» iinit«rian congn^tioa 
raocitujt in lh« Mary Srrrul r'hii|t«l at Taun- 
ton, lie Koon artfrwftrd* Iw'f^oin** honorary 
itaserelary of tho SomcntL-l A rolui-ologicji! anS 

; NaTural History S^tifty, and litld ihu otEcv 
until his d<^ath,<^ontribulini>la its 'ProC'ix-id- 
iii|js'iuauy papersou the({(H.>lajr_v,iirchM.-<Jijgj-, 
and lii^rnryoilb^iyianty. H- aUo siict«'"J«i 
in ■■ktoblisbinf; at Taunton a biirc>u4irii I mjIiooI 
of koionco and art, t» which Iu.' wim lionorary 
h.'crvtury. liis energy- W to th« o[ranin^ of 
the grammar tchool lo thoM' of all rvligioaa 
tlonointnationa. In (wlitim be wa> a libml. 
Jii IBOG he TLtiiKntrd the unitarian pul[*it. and 
iiflt*rareiiidcucv«riwt>yrar9uii llieiMulint-nl 
dtfliuitivi-ty Kavt' up the miuiMry, altbouirli 
conlinuintra mi-niberof theeommmiity. Be 
ibeiuxtrorili d«<Toli^(l bimsclf cxriueivcly la 

, the ntfairs of Timiitcn, and tu liUrary and 
(cieniitic «tudiv(^ He W'ame n fellow of 
the Iii.-(diigii'al Socirtr, and ci>wpiled, wilb 
the Hi-'v. Wudlmw 1*. Williaoin, vicar of 
niidioji'n-Hull, a •(ilix'wary of the SuniBrotti- 

, ahire Dialect.* He died on 23 April 1878. 
A monument was erwted to his uicmory iu 

I the proiinda of Taunton Cnsr U-. 

Jouei married, firei. Marj-. nistcr of Wil- 
liBinFitchrttCiiir,i^,.iif MtTiriolt, .SorniTwt, 
tvli.) dird williiu a yi-nr (if luarriaiCH n ilbmil 
i»«iif : and, iwcutidlv. MarjtarK.tiAti^r of Wil- 
Uam Blake.J.I*., ol.SiHiihlMhenon. Sotwr- 
■et, who died beforv liini, leaving is«ue. 
[Ptaaaaalkauwlcdficl O.F.J. 

JOWES, WILLIAM RENCE (1*1:,'- 
11^^). Iriflh auTi^uitiirifl, horn at IIcccliv, 
Siiffolli, ill ]l*ll', was the i-lilc'l iton "f Wil- 
liam Jonc», a lieiilrnnnl-<i)l'>n>d of tli« &tb 
dm^oon fninrdi. by .Matilda, daii^htfr of 
the Ki-v. iknce Binre of Thorinirion Hall, 
Suffolk. Ili-iiry Ilenco Jones, .M.I>. [(|. v.], 
n-oj* tilt- Hroond son. William ira.* •■diicatea 
, at Harrow, matriculalrd nn :t1 March l!!<2{> 
. from Ifcillitil Collfge, Oslbrd, and pmowdcd 
B.A. in isa* and M.A. in IWMl. ir« wag 
called to the bar at thi- Inner Teinpltt, and 
for a short timv went the houif citcuil. 

Late in lif^Jon^'it (jcrandfat tier had bought 
an Pfilnte nt l.iurlan. co. Cork, adjoining 
(liv ])nhlic road from Clonakilly lo Ilandon. 
It wa» novir «isited by its luircbBser. and 
only on<Hi by h.ia «ta. !& \%%, in vauab- 



qUAncftof tliH rinlwulemntleofr he agent in 
etuTfie, Jonea iimlcrlu-jk it; iiinnitffemi^iit, 
anil livad thens nluiuht (?ntiivly fruia lot'A to 
l&O. Utilising th« ii]iowlL-J([<' of farming 
wfaich lie Imil guined in .Sull'ulk, hi< made 
IpVKl improvements on the eslnte, wliicli 
cniii>i«l<-<l of about four IhonMix] ncnm, and 
fnrnttMi mu- thiiuiiiiiLil HcnM hiiiis.i'tr. Hi> tin- 
)pagi-(l It ninii ti> U:n.r\i liin ii'iiuntH linw U: 
giMJw tunii])i iintJ cliurT, !»■ i!n]iriiviKl thi' 
roads, r**l»imt-il upwanJj of fmif himdreil 
ai^res, und ^^neruUy co».doii(latt.'<l tlii* farms. 
Up was n«?v^r pofnilar iii tlif dislrict. In 
llu' eevorv winlerof lb7S) he ksta inerensed 
•iiiiploym-rti t tt> fW ndjrhboiiri ng iafioiireru, 
but iippriiii'il tW i'atnbl>*lini«nl ft( publift w> 
lief wopfc*, nncl ivhen thn I.nnd Ijinipfuft ag\- 
tatiftii iM'gnn h<- wiis nitiido-iL a» am unjust 
and rftcii-rirnliug; Inncllftrd, In D.^w-mlier 
J^i^hG n^ftisod 10 acei-fl from hla ti'naiits 
OrltHth's valiwtiiju in plrici? of ih" ^liuulntod 
ft'Dt.and was Oidseqiu'iitly huycottud, Muel 
of the Iftlmiiriirti in liia employ Ttjtiil J'/strtt'd 
Mm, "bul be »uco(.'odod iti can'yiuK on Iiia 
faroi-wwlt with ihr raid t>f mun iinporti:d 
I'rain EiigUitid and elBi-'whitn-. Althougli siic- 
cuasfui ill his Te»iBliLiiL*e tu thi; I«itnd Iveagui', 
Im left Ireland m IHil, and «.'ttlr:d tn l^n- 
iloD, IIq dlruuuausly uiiikjhmI Mr. (ihid- 
etoiie*a Irish Land Ait of IbHl, aJvoaiiiiijj 
rmiffrati^m ikod state draiiia^ of wi't laudn 
U4 alternative rrOK-dics. Ilediudat (ii KI- 
\a.ila[i I'Ui-''. London, on '2'2 June \S^2. 

In lKi:i .liinr* marrir'3 Cat>jliiit', daughter 
of Williiim IlirldriNfiii, M,l',, nf Kingwe^tnn, 
SoDter^el, IliHi'ldesi mm. Willtmii KtiiTicir" 
llcnw>Jones, I'duentt-d ut ituchy mid Kxtrtcr 
Collog?, Oxford (B.A, iu 1^T^>, mid ciiUi-il 
tu tlic nor at the Inner Tcmjile on ^(i Jun. 
I's^l.difdoii laXov. af flic- sBRiG year, when 
JoiiesV xi'OiJid »im, Ite^iiiald, succeeded to 
the (UiiattF. 

.Tones wutaiillioc (if: 1, 'Tlii'lrUli Charch 
from the Point of View ofiln l.ayniMn,' Lon- 
don. lt*8f*, 12iD0. ■*. 'The Ftiiiir- r.f tin* 
Irish Church," Ilaldin. WW. Svo. .1. ' Whm 
has been don*? in the Iri^L Church ftineu 'itn 
Ili<iesl«hli*hinent,' Loudon. 1*75,1* vo. (.'Thi- 
I.tfr'n Work in Iri-hind of a Lnudlori) wlia 
trii^d m d(i hii Duly," [.omiuii l|irintod in 
Ediiibiiriiln, iKWd.Hvii. Ijciujf ohieflya colle-c- 
t inn of anioJt'g i-oni rihuic'd tu niJigazine*) \m'- 
twemi l;*6.iond I8S0. 

[Brore Joneft's Lifi's Wurk iu In.-Iuml ; r^nw 
Tiiiieit. Isxiii. IQA; Timiw. 24 Junn 1S82; nee 
n!»]ctUral>/JaiM>iuTiiii««, l<j, 17.auil:il Dec. 
188(1, SJan. ISiil.] J), Lu T. 

JONES, WILLI AM KLLLSd 790-] Slt^). 
WeUh poet, wltix«! burdli^ tiinni" wn* GwtLtM 
CiwKn.U', lioni on U (Vt. |7tllJ at Tuddvn 



tiion in the Tiarinh of Alwrereli, Camuvon- 
shiro, wutt the M't-und non of EUif and 
Catherine Joiikk. ]Iii faiher waa ihen k 
fuller, but suUtecjuenily became a scbDol- 
m^rter. William utter working m a journey- 
miiii prinlcr ut Holgelly auil Unmai'von, tv 
inon^ to ijindon in 1H17. About tliislim* 
hesiiidicd lau(lbca]u'-imiiiliug, nnd floonaltir 
ni!cnm{iii»ii-(I a gi'nlli*mun tu Franni and 
Italv 111 ili« i^iiiKK-ily (if n draughimuui. 
IJn liiB reiurn to Knjthmd he cerrltHl on tlie 
hi]3Jnessofai)tiolognL])hi-'rat Biithnndltrisloli, 
hut, nll*raii ilhiass rt-tumi'd ici WuIm. audre- 
t^iitni'd lheoc(fnn«tifinr>f printpr. In Jannanr 
I Kit \u> (tnlcriid the office of ' Senen Uomer' 
nt Ciirroarthi>n,litil HiihsnijiicnTlv 'n'i>rl:Ml for 
thu Kcv. JosifihT. Joni-«, timt'at M«rlhyr, 
then at rowbrulgi! | l>C[ii-K), and finally' aL 
CnmnaTtheii. Ht wnj fat many yarn a lar 
lueivelier amonfi tb<iAVi>jile\-ati«, anil whil«at 
(lowlipidu'.iU'af.eilil'jriif, uiidcUiffoJulfilKitiir 
to, ' V Uwrnn Udvddol,' the tuouthlv onnu 
of (lip \V.I4i 0.hSfeIloA^, Ik- died fit Car- 
marthen ou 27 Mnrch \M>i, aud waa buri' 
in Sl Piti-rV churctyai'd. 

Jones wua ihr nnilior of al Icoet ele 

odes I'awdlau't.bcaiduRiievrnittithiTsbnTter 
[■ot-nrittwritttiiottordinjt lolhcruleaorWeUh 
iiiaonancc, oiid hi-wun tin- bardic? cliairnt ihr 
Brt'con HittoddfuJ iu lSl'2. Atiliurt lyrioil 
uocm entitled ■ Nuft ijadwni ' ('Saturday 
N'iglit ') ami hie ode ' lliraelh Cymro am *i 
wlttd' ('TUk Wclslimnu's longing for his 
home') arc full of n iicnous tender foelinir. 
Ilf^ wan al.-wi l.lir aiilhnr of n rrlijiio'in all*^ 
cory of hi(th lucrir, calhil ' Y Rnnld. nvn y 
Aleudwy i'ymrcijr,' Carmarth-n, 18:50, i'int'K 
He contributed loriteh tu ■ Hauf* y Npf a'r 
I)(lui-ar,' {'armArllicn, 1847 -», and iraiu-taliHl 
intn Wt'ljh Williams's ' Missionary Knter^ 
ltT'tM-4,' Commrtheii, l^mn. A coliert«l edi- 
tion of liix nwticitl works -Ka.* [iublish«il 
in ]fVA, uriiUr the titif of ' Gweilhoedd 
Ca™nlaf...jniynwy»(fwyieldriiyltttrHd . . .' 
(Carnarvon, Ifvii), tn which in ajipr-iideri n 
reprint of ■ Y Mfiidw\ Cymn-ij;." A jinrtnii 
of the poet and a men'iuir by his firotlin', 
Kllii .lunp« orCamarvon, are prcllKecl. 

[J.r, JitnofstlririndurllywBTaliyilJw!. !l. I« 
1*7; mi-aioirprdistiUoQwtilbiKildruwnUf ..." 
citaui>nii Willinma't RininpatWBliibiiiDn.|i '.'OH. 
Voiilke.'i. J^iiwogiuD I'jii.ni, pji. 11^, 114.1 

D. Lu T. 




nil I 



JONES. WIT.LLVM HKNRY RICH 
(ISI7-lSK,:i), iiuliiiuary, eMi-«i win of Wil- 
linm -luneK. ihief Beiritiary <if tlin Hclip'ui" 
Tract Society. \vai Iwirti in th*! pitrtcli of_ 
Chritlchiirrh, HlnckfrinM, on 31 Aug. It^li 
llii was vdiK'Otod at n private school nr Tc 
trtridgr,Mi'rtfor<Ubir*,ut Kiny'flCwlIcgoJ, 



tloii,ud at MudsW IU11 fnaw Il^rtrnrd JOlfES-LOYD.SAUrKL.BisoxOTEX- 
CoUifv). Oxford. At OxfnnI )»<> w»n iW | STDXC (17S6 I>#S). J.Seo Lorn.] 
BodaBi<4ir>Iar*hiprur iimlieU'ticr in 8«n>kril 



in 18S7, »nA frnvlimtcd B.A. 1(UU, and M. A. 
io I8U. In 1811 he beeuD« ctintc of St. 
Andrvir, IIalb^m,tn th« fallowing yt^rrvc- 
lor of St. Mnnin-in-lhe-l''iel()«, iii ItMA i»- 
ciiinWiii 'trSt. .rittDi>«)'4,C'iiriiiiit Kood, Slior*^- 
tlilHi, lunl iti IKol r>cMrorilni'tfi>nt-<in-ATon 
in Wiltkhirv. From iHtil to 1873 he aclMl 
u ruwl dnin of Pott*-rrii>. In 1872 b? wns 
■ppoiDi«itl Miro^l* of Ihi- diocwv of Salia- 
burr «nd oanoo orSal>»l>iin-. Ilodkd (iid- 
<In>lT«t the ricange, Itni<lf<>nl>oti-Avnn,nn 
S8 Oc«. 1666. lie wna lwic<t mBiriot, iitid 
loA « widow, obe aon, atid tliret dauglilun. 
In 1863 be prefixed liia wife's tuuilen name 
(Bidi) Io hia snnuuB^. 

JonM wu nik aclivc jtaruli ptiest ami n 
vdKilarlj nrcbirolopit. lie war cWlri] a 
fclli™- <if ilic Socifltr of AntiquftMM in 1&49. 
Ilt'cAn-riillrirMHiTdlhK Aniilij-Snxtincbtirch 
aiBrmiUonlfin-Ainn. IIcBlnoliadalliorcMigli 
kBowledcpi>rSiii).-<krit. Hf waAthnntilborof 
manv valitabW «wii ribulioiu Io ei-rltriiiolodieal 
nnd BDliquariaii Iticmiurp. of wbieh ihf ta\- 
l»inn){ is a (^mpli>l«' list: I. ' Meinoriat* of 
>V.Jcfinoftbi'Rcli|i)ou» Tract S<CMljr,'16fi7. 
3. 'IV)inp«<lavnool( for Wilt«]iiiv{tram1at«d ' 
■ndRilltr^lvrilhn'itrjVBalh, iHOTi. M. 'Irii)- 
ceaan diif^n'iiiT*,' Iflfift. 4. 'Rnrty Aiinals | 
of tlie KpL>Ci>|Mti' III Wilinnnil IIodh'I,' 1K71. I 
rt. 'Till- Lift- aiid TimiM of Sl AlJbi-lm. fintl | 
^li8hoporSheri^o^ne(l-I>.'^i^>-ftVnatll,I^C4. | 
It. 'On tlie Namea of Places in Wilt»hin>' 



JONSON. RENJAMIX (LV^'-KOT), 
(IrnmutiM.oiinimoi]]^ knon-n in hinowndajr, 
aiiil invirinblv Kino>>, u* l\KS Jonnox, waa 
bom, it i» *aiu, in >Vp(tniin«ti>r, iti ItiTl'-S. 
]Ie WM, BficORliag to bin nwn accoual, a» 
n>pori«(l by Drumiutind of Hawilioradeii 
^(j. v.", the pandson of "a yBiitleman' wbo 
Iiiul cotDi* from Carlialp, 'and ho ihoiiKbt 
from Annnndale to it.' and bad tnhi-n i^r- 
Tico imilflf Henry VIII, lU'DJninin^ fulbpr, 
tiowiii-iir, bwt bi& et^into iindiir Mnrv, miIwv- 
qtii-tiily bi-cnnio a ' mininh-r,' una diad ■ 
montli In-run^ tbo litrib of tfaf dnaiaiiM. 
Mr. J. A. Symonda baa aUai^ Ibat Jonaon'a 
Mwa, Mlireo spindlM or rbonbi,' were tbe 
Miacilic baarinff of the Johnitons of Annan- 
cblf. Ho thtia inherited border btood,afiict ' 
which iDAv aocAimi f«r lb» cvinibalin> in- 
Minet irhifth cbtnic'lerifk-d hi^ eaivor. Of hi» 
moihor'ii ancoitrr nothitiir i* ktii>wn. TW 
little recorded ofti'r xhow* thut ilie wa* a 
womao of Tt|[oronii cburaotrr, villi muoli of 
the proud t>eir-c(iriaciousuea>> wbirb marked 
her Mill. Her «ecoiid h»abaiid, wboiii »li« 
inarrjed nliile H.-iiiamin nai< ilill n >.-hild, 
wa» a 'luastcf-bridilaTer' UviuK iu UarU- 
hom Lane, ntnrCharing Crow. Joneonwaa. 
ocGonUng Io li j» own aeoounl,' poorlv brought 
up.* He wa» fint wnt to a fcboid held in 
tlie cliiirrii of Ht. MartiiiVin-tbi-Hi^lflK, btil 
woaMOn removed lo \Vi-.-<imiii:iii-r School al 
tbe expenM of Wiltiaiu Canidt-u u. v.], then 



tn-d.) ".•AnActoHiitoflheSaioiiClinfehol ' second nwiter, lo whom be owed liii fuiuro 
Hl.Laiimioe,ilrjLdf«rti-oc-Aron;iJiith. 11*78. ' enrnwnee in learninif. Tlo evidence i* rilher 
(». ' f'atiiin .ir l*rel>etidnrv: a I'li-a. for I be Non- iwninst big Iinvinj; nit ended eitUer university. 
Re«ideiiliarT.\l.-nibnninf ChMpter»'(B loiter Kul !it nssert,* ihni be wao for a time • mt-in- 
lo the DtsD of SaliKbitrr i, IhVh. 8. ' Fnrti ^^ ^f ^l- -Tobn'n CoUeire. f ■nmbndjn- : but tiu 
E<»le«ije Sani«b<>rirn»i»'; a Hi.Kwv of die bini»i-lf lotd TViimmmid tbul, bn wa* 'taken 
Catb*dral Body at Siintm,' 4»o, siiliih.in-, fro"" i^h-vd and put to a tradi-.'nnd lluit tlu» 
1>I7«. 10. ' AnnalA of the Chnreb of Sali*. df^i^-e wlii.di he pc™i->M-d in ejieh ii«ivi-r.ity 
bury, a I>ioe*««n llislon-.' Uimo, S.RC.K., ^^ ' k' t'l*^'' fit»'>»r. not bii. «iidie.' Tbu 
IKSft. In conjnneiion with Canon Dapman, "Irade* in question, that of bi» Mepfalber. 
J>-.n«« odiled the ' Slat.ile* of Satiiburv C«- ■"<>" Proved intolerable, and be escaped into 
ihe.lrttl'(lfc&'). HealMwIit^d tb.> ' li.>;iih- ' Flandem. ivhene the Knjilisb im)p»wefe then 



ter* of Si. Osmond' for tbi- ItolU m-no*. 
Tol. i. I«C[,vol. li, 1S64. At tbcllmi-nf h«, 
dvalb be Iwd colWled for IIh.' Itollii e>-ri'« 
the aiKteni dn<.-uin<-ot« rrlatitiB to the dti>- 
M#e and city of Salit^bury. Hf wrole raauy 
nrtiele:* in ibe ' Ma^caiirie "f tin- Wilittkinj 
Arvba-oloKical Society,' of wbicli be wan 
elected Ticr-preeidenl in l^SJ. 

[Oxford Oradaaio: Oafurd CaleMlar«;Sali*> 
bury and ^^*;n^blMc^ Jounrnl. SI Oct. tSM: 
Oi»aiviii.ii, t Nov. I8U; Croekford'tClericnl Di- 
rT*i<}ty, 16S.5, Hrit. Maa. Cat.; infununion 



jn-iiKecnTin)! the »lriifrgle willi S[iniii. Hen* 
lie c'hu1lcngi'<l ntid ulew iine of ibe •■ni-lny in 
Kindle liif\ii. Ho n-iiirti*-d iiiidvr nnknoitn 
eireiiiii*iaiioe« to I.onduu, umbabl)' not later 
ihaA 1592, and married, lie dcncrilied bjs 
wife as ' a shrev, yet bone&t ' (■-«• ' virtuous 
but ill-lempoied'). For five VMn be lived 
apart Oom her, and he b tA\!i by Fuller lu 
bar? bwn ' not venr bappy in hi> children,, 
nonit of whom nirt'ive<I liim. whiln tno at 
lenat, the iddncl dniiitblcr Mary and •nn 
Benjaiain t/.pjy. L*l', 4o|. dtedin infaner; tha 



«MninuaiMtt-l Inr ih" Rat. 9, Flood Joom. pM- former in Novrmlicr XhM. >ig"\ six motithi. 
nmlorof VrtKBiia*t«r.] W. C. 8. land tba Utter of the plague in lliUS, agied 



Jonson 



tSa 



Jotison 



spTen. Anttbpr son. alio hbtd^ l^^njsinin, 
for wiioni he obiained in HiSi'i thf iwivnmion 
of tlie ofliee of niu«nT cif tbc psvi-N, lIiciI "n 
'JO Nov, nf thilt yur. 

.IiniHnntM'piiti.'iiriilinWjnnllfircriliftHlHOn. 
H> worlt for tlii> Rtnpi'. In 1 50" In? iiTOL-ara 
boili u* II *[ilnycr' am! as n jilayivri^Iii lo 
tho •iidmirnV* W«n' (Unssi.owE, 2'^ July. 
3 Dec): iii I'iCl* iij wpitiug o ' Inigvilv' for 
them (ti. 23 ll«.>; mid in the larrpr ynur 
Mctpb prpmBBlj- nifliilrnns him nmnnp tlip 
cliief ICiiRlieh wrir^re of trnpcfU-. nrvfifn'n 
rng-iirt f>»Ai'rtti>n tliAt Uf hiiii ■writti'ii 'srvcnvl 
jvlnv* vi-ry iirj!iic(N'Bfcfiil!v Ii^fui*' lliis ddte t« 
of fitrlo«fi({ht,b«l tniiy Iji'tru^ Twom-uiii* 
of 1598 ndilttl, in lUITiTcnt TVft_v»,to liii futav. 
On 22Scpt. hefoufjlit wlmt Iil- later J'-scriti^J 
OS 'a duel' with "Jill; f.iubrleIS|ienei.'r,offHnw- 
lic'or, unj killi-i] h'na. Arre^ttJ nti fi ehnrjj*! 
ef feloiiv.hf, acccr*liiig to lh« oJlicial ri'CorJ, 
pleaded puilTy (.Mid^k"?i?x Sc*.*ipn* Roll?, 
quotrd in AlAf/i-mrrn.li Mnrch 1&^«). He 

■ «tcitpcd tin- ).-iilliiw5 h\ bi-iivfit (ff cliTgj', but 
UnJiTWi'nf 11 Uni.'ritnpri.wiiiiu-nt.in lln-ciuwi' 
of wliicli li'i mlnjitvd ' oii trucl * lIii; ctitliolit' 
faitli, tnnlijiin- ii, on ciiiivIiMiim.twt'lve vfar* 
later. lJi» own acnrjLuil to Drnmntotiil of llii? 
charge of oiiirdtir iitTiore* llie cotifesfiifjn nf 
giiilt. anil liintHlhot f fforta woro niKflp to ini- 
plicnlo him In slill groTcr ofl>nrci'. Thcwliolr 
IniiDinction rcrmnins obsciin-, bnl it in clcnr 
fiviin tlif sili-nrr of Inn cnrmii's. niid from In* 
OWti riira|i!ni-i-tit Inii^imiri', lliiil it wn* ni^l 
tlioiiirlil In li'!l tiKiiin"! liim. Il riniiBi'd, bow- 
*i-er, « tem])oniry brwHi wilb tin- admirnlN 
compiuiv.wliiT-e iiiPiimHci". lltiislowe. rtrrtrds 
the event uilb iltiti'mle indignulLitn. In 
October IIpiifIowp (iwrn?, nccordintr to u 
lomowlinl "■hsniri' enm-. ti> hnvLi tmndtHi 

' OVBr n ' libit " M\ ill bin lisiirU hy ' Hciija- 
niin ' Id ('luijtwiHii fiir 0"iii]i!i'f i"ii. Tin.' ini- 
mwUiitK (?iiiini'i|ui'n(ii' (if ll»? bri'iicb vim tbf 
offer of .Inuwiu's flfsl. ciiiinl ei>infdy,'Kv>-rj 
Wan in bifc Ilumoiir,' lu ibt- riiiil onrnpny, 
iho ' lord cbamberlain's torvnnti,' by whom 
il WQa Bceeptwl— a Intetrudition rerord^dfcy 
Hnwpsnysen thert'cnrameiidntionof Slmkp- 
(B**!*— nnd it wn«i •iirot'K«rtiUyj>«rfonnn() nl 
llieUbibi"in Inl'H.Slinlti-isiH'iirnbimai'lftnkinp 
A Jiart. .Iniitnn llifliiwfnrtb mtili'i'd nmMig 
till! fommoul flTnmiitiiil« of the t\ny. Hoob- 
liiwi', Iw-fiirn AiiyMit IW'.l, IiikI iitioi" inin> 
soii(-bt bift i^nift *fl, and fmiw llii« dnti- imtil 

lfi02 b* P'lnliiiiit'd In Wrilc for lIr1l»^>^v^;'^ 
rionipaliv, for thi* mial priH in collaVirntioti, 
hilt bo included nonif of (h«^(■ |ibiyd nmon^' 
Iiii! worbn, nnil tlioybnve idl, wilbum: c\cc|>- 
lioD, [.'eri»bcd. In Iho menaliniu \u< ivna 
tbro^iif: nil fW fyrw of his ^niii? iivto 
th« tlinw ' cotsiciil mtinrc' ' Evrrj- Man out 
of bi* Humour,' 'CynlbiaV Rerirle,' and 



'PoelnRlCT,' of which tbu first wb* pcHbr 
hytbelordehaiiil>(<rl(iiir«ci)mpnny, iln"ttli« 
by Ibe phildn-n of tho qui'i'tiK rbiiiit-l. Thi_ 
OK in pjirt devotiwl tn n !(iini''uriiil pity 
giinm?1 wiili bi* luuicjciivti'. TlmmM Di-kker 



iq. V.J, mill witn lliit iinibobly »nint>n-liflt 
yiiiingi^dmitintiiit,,IolniMai^lon [l-^-l J""- 
nonKulxu'quonllvnwnbt'd hii><liRpi)ti>wiibthe 
latT^'P (ill the eoursp of wbich he 'Iwa' him 

' and foolt bis piBiol from him ')to Mnnitmi'e 
linvirf; ' repweentpd bim on ibn utapi in bis 
y'lutb fftven t<> vi'tK'iT.' Such n O'prpwii- 
tfitloii biw bwm cli>l«tA(I iti llw fubrift 

, of Ihn 'Si^onrtr* of Villnnr' (I^oe) : oiid a 
ivtftlintonr portrait of Mnr.ilon baa been 
Ttiriwii'Iy drti-cti'd in b>lb tlw l.'lovv (Sim)>- 

I son, Kicliolwinl antlBuflsHK-of J«->ii«oii'n n*Kt 

I jjlny, ' Every 31«u oul of hia Unmoiir.' U 
IS iltmbtfid" wbetber Ili'ltk.-r nns i«l*o nt- 
tueked in i hat (^-ioce, sinoc in Scvlcmbcr lo99 

' wc find liim sldl c(»lInlj<initinB vith .Ftjnson 
for l!«i»lowc. But it in certain tbnt botb 
JlckloT and Marston vretv portr*j-ed ■□ tlw 
Tlcdon iind Aniiidi" of M yiiihiii's Ki*vfil»' 

', (1600). Mnmoii'« 'Jaek I>fmo'8 Eiii«ntiin- 
rricitt ' in tin- same vear coiilained a mrica- 
liirt'iif Jonsiin, mid lie mid IJrkkrr worv »ii- 

' fiHK*''' tijiou a more serious joint-attack, the 
'■'^atirf'iQBsns,' when .fonson fon-^Inllrd tlicni 
■n-ith tlif ■ Poclajilcr ' (KtOH. th.- iirork of 
f ftccii weeks. In nddition m it.i i-Ultonite 
ridicule of tbi- tw" hiwlili: iilarwriithlo, ihts 
sntin' ciHilnim'd malti-r hiKlily irritaiiiiir to 
bin Vfns loldii-rs, and nrtor«. To tbcM- he 
iiddrf"<-il nri ■ AlifiloKelif Diuloiruf.* which 
stiHM'd for ibi" olleni'e in sw chiinicti-rii'tic 

' a ■wnv tbfli after one hearing it wni' pro- 
hibitt-d. At itn Hobp, bnyrrv-r, In- hud liinii'*! 

j bis inlciition, ' eince ih" Coinic Mn«" bath 
proved *o oniimmn t" tw,' of tuming to 

I tni(ii?dy, Kami'sl* of thin d<-«i|]:n arc |»ro- 

I biibiv to bi' f.uiiiil in ihi- (lost) ' Riclianl 

I frcio^back * mid ih" Hdditions lo Kyd'i • Je- 

I ronynio,' which Jon*iia executed for tbp 
plnpnble Ileniilowo^tbo Ilistrtoof the'Popt- 
BHter*! iii.lmw 11102, T^emvinff for lliefrmnpp 
the HniiHiially hii-b stim 'if ICI/. Itnt his first 
(-x(nnt tniRedy, in which hp wnw pi-rliap* 
aided hr (*hiipmon,Tirft«' Spjnmiii,' jM-rfurmert 
ni llie Olohe IIL IHOJ! br SlmlccupMire'* eora* 

! pflTiv. It wim ill rnw'iri'd )fy fnc dudimen 
nl turpi-, bill, (rr-iitty "dmirisf br cultivated 

' piTii'inn. .Anion^flliosf'wnnKsmc Stuart, lord 
l>'Anbijrny[ii.v.l,nswlu)[«>(jiHL'sl Jonson liv*d 

I for f^\v vi'iirj, wbiidi cv^-c^*■d tbep^enntt of lb« 

j (int (jrciducl iwn of ' Sfjuiiu*.' In FeVrwaipc 
1003 uIho, wbvii be wa^ said to hnvn l.'ft Iin* 

( wife, nconteniporary notice flat ee ihnt 'Joliiv- 

j eon.tlio poi.'l.iiow liv*» upon one Ttiwnrwrnd 
and scomes the world.' To D'Aubipiv.lo 

^ in 161Q dcdicntwlllictriigwly in (grateful ^r 




J on son 



1S5 



Jon son 



I 



In th* meuiiiiBB tlw aMMDOn of Xi 
imd prortiM ofMOnuXMB nf « difietptit 
kiad. Ib Juae 1603 Jmna ms ckUhI npon 
tn vrritp ibp mtertMUMil fbr ib» kip^'s rp- 
ppptira) lit .\ltlwra,fla Itti wvrnulb; wthf 
fotltnrinp *priiie M> unilarlr IwIpkI to eele- 
hntc 111* mTni tmy iM ti IbKMigB tb* (itv. 
< In Twrmk K^l. I Afi, dw flnt of kit lone 
•Mir-* '-r Mart auMiiea, tlw 'JfaMov t^ 
BkekntM,' wu paforated «t Whieehftll 
wMi woiieir br Inigo Jobm [<{. t.] Kmtiy 
tm th« MBe v«ar the ro«i«Mtiwi thii« appDM 

•t cotui al OTtiin n-frn-DOwi to iIm Scotch 
in tW pUv fif * FiutwAril Ha,' *«<1 it« chief 
■UtboThCtuipoxin fen<] Manton, wereUtrcwB 
itit<t pn»f>n. Jdi!--''!!, wlin hui (lno cnntri- 
>iitt«l, mth cbar«cl«rUtic clurtdnr ioiDcd 
tli«ra,*ii<I 'tlM' rtTurt wm t4)py •bovlJ btive 
hwl thifir nkiv cut a&J bo«mii.' Doth Joneoo 
vDtl ChaiKBUD 1|A<1> IwwcTvr, powerful friciKie 
ttt oourl. l^icr WTR nlwcd iiilact. ukI 
Jooaoa fnMtcd kll bill frimil* ; 'ar ll)« aid»t 
of Ittc fvwt bia oM Mvthrr dmnku lt> him, 
and ■hew fuin ■ p*prr vrbich tibe hmd (ifllw! 
MOtcMe had tAkea uecutionj to have mixed 
is the Biiaaoo uannir Ilia ilrioKe, n'hicb w«a 
AtU oTllialie strong poasoD.iiBd tknr eht waa 
no cbntlf. »h« told, s)if> minclpd tirgl to hsTc 
dmnk of U hwaclf" lC5jwrrr(»i/("(v#M. 5 13i. A 
few month* Utrr Jiinaon wlmlly Ti.-lricirt^l 
htt praitinn on the popiilar itAgr; 1iy i \v trn-At 
nomnlT'Va1pniU!'0«0&>,acie<l«l'thrHlc>lir, 
and !iaW«iiii-iitlv wiih Mill ]n**t«r Artet at 
the Xwti uiittrr>iiiefl, to wbidi he dedksled 
the Bnt edilion in tii« lofiifrst gieere nf prow. 
The norecdini;* foDowini; the dtscovtry of 
Onjf rai*l;i**'ptn!. Not, 5 in the ume v«ir, 
inridtnlnlljr ^Ikiw ihat h^ now [m«M-mrd thi; 
fall emtidi'iH-r iirthi> gtivrninmii. ObftTfrtxl 
far the privy i-oiim-il to in\iie ixmOdencM 
from Cniboiio prJoMi, he nt'l)li«l to tlie 
Vvnetian ■mbaMndnr'B chaplBiii, but tbi' 
ttetson nmmcd to him * would not be fnund.' 
llu lettxr (Not. 6) uinoiincitif! his fniliire, 
and ncnp^of the aue-oondiict for tile ^iricBi, 
atn uiant. Itut ths tnn«»C<ion ririiininit nh- 
Kun. 

The lollMriiiK toti rram an> tlu- inoitt bhl- 
Inai nhaae otJooiana <^ar<M.-r. Hi< r^rtaiea 
eemaeA to be anTeaaive : Bomo of them had, 
liW Manton, M«ome cfrii^itv dinrip!<>§. lie 
wi* ih* li'inoiirwl jni^^t ofa ct-iwci of tioble 
frWtuU, and n kinj; nff;(uwl r«'1li<WK nmotifT bis 
Mlow pontu And pUyirrijihtii. lli> vnc in 
cMutanl rcfjth'tt nt court, hring cominim>dMl 
b^ his leaminfT lo Jaibm, kriI by Ui* g<Tniiui 
fbr «rndite paKvanlrr to <jii>ii'n Anno. Ifin 
•Tw^lftli Ni^lit 'snd'MnrriafcvMawtufyi'ur 
ihiA ywH-xl indiide Ike mMl ori|pDBl arul 
gn<«fii1 of tlip wU'dv KrrioB. His work for 



the poimtar ftap w not pmliSe ; hni tha 
fivF <lmtnm« {iRnami<>d hHw««a IKC a»d 
l(tI5,-Kpi(M>nt^,' tbv ' Alcbeinia,* 'Calilinr.^ 
■ Rartfai>liD<ir Fkyra,' and 'Th» IM^I w an' 

Aaxs' arp fttl BMUtM^uaean. Soma nmih* of 
IHIS wen oeeaiiii'd hy a jooTfifT to Fratw* 
a^ tutor to a "Vnavi'lilT inrlinMl' -ti of 
Ralai^ <[o whoae * Hin'm; of ili^ WrTld ' 
Jtmmm had mad* comribiitiatit ). II" rv- 
Ivmad in time to eoapoaa * A Uhallonpw at 
Tilt ' for thA mdding of SookwmI and lW 
divnrcrd rount<!«»« nf Kswx, IVtwrnht T tllS. 
F^Mtr _Ti»«r« Intrtr, in Juim IIJI^. lir •nl (Mil I'ti 
ih^ VM^iBOTabla pcdi>!*tn*n jmimp !■ t ^ rv.'.\i- 
laad. HawaawamlThi^ii'rHl I - v 

•oCMtT of EdinbUTiirk. Ill a 1 ' ' >i 

Jsat aA«r hisn!4um (Id May Kiliii Iw Anida 
CTMtiB^ to ' th« b«lovpi! t«ntoii». Ibf Niit- 
Dt-tatthvScoUilht^Leviiifrtonis' I»S<'fi<'mlNir 
1018 hawaammJea biirippiu of F>tinb<ir|th, 
beintf the gaott of 'Mr. John 8luart' at 
L«tn, whcri: h* wm vi»il<^i hj JoliM Taylor, 
llio * W«ti-r-poft'and watpnnnii [<|. v.], who 
had foll<>w«4 him from ]^>ntl<>n, al»o on 
fnot. Butwvcn ihiii datn and H) Jan. 14110 h« 
i<i)«iit K»n« VMks in thu hixLw of William 
Urummoad of KawlborTMlen, whoac nolm 
of bis talk arc a main soarco of Jonaoniaa 
biography, ffcolland had vTideslly a kflcu 
— perhaps an inhsritwi—fnwiualion forjon- 
JKin, and inspired mnny litirmry plaim. llo 

I wrOt« a poem oa V-tlinbiirKb, at wKirli ono 

I enthuiiiaaiie line nurvivr^*; bf iWijninl to 
write a ' nanlaral,' nr ' ftalm ' pler. with ita 
sc«iie laid on Loch tytmood, 01 wbioh lie 
bp(^(^ Druiiimood to »rnd liim a di-Mriplion ; 
he showed ruriotily nUnil dollish anliigui- 
timand inililuiioni, pnTticiilarly about (hp 
nnirpTnily sTsteRi, «ri>ii iberi «< unlike that 
of Knglniid ; fmallv, •111 lii* r<>l urn, lit> wroto 
ainw^ii; iiiirraiivi-iif ilit-nliolti ioiimi>y. ' with 
all 1I11* nilvittuw* ' I /'MJ^iirt*«b,Nii.*W>. On 
25 Jan, IUIObi*]i-n Li'libriT ilii! oititti, oiid, 
travt'llinf; iit Icisurt'. n'arliitl l^indnn about 
the end of Aprtl. In tlic following kummor 
be visited (Kford.wluTf? Ii(>wa» Ihn ifueai iif 

I file p>uial poel, Kicknrdl'nrbet 1 rj.v.^BKJiicp 
Ktudfinl of l.'lirii'f' Cliiirrli. and wliew, on 
I HJhIv.Iii' formally n-C'-ivi-d itii- M,A.d»Kn*i' 
which lud bri'ii ponfi-miHl b<'finri> hut Seolti«h. 
joumer. On? of J»n«on'i> flnwt MMtanha, 

^ tbat on 'dear Vincent rorbel ' (A, No. lO), 
m>mmenionit«« tht> de<ith nf liis boat's ffllh«r 
in tliit vesr. The reinAiuinir monlhH nf lUltl 
were prohaWy iptrt in furtlicr iravol ami 
»AC-in) difitraetiong, bolh unfavntirablo lo *ua- 
lAiii«d lal>oiir. lie vmAtt, iridi^l, llio »li|iht 
though amufing naaqiw. 'Tbe Wirld in tbo 
Motm,' for the eoauinit Twel^h Niflht (hi* 
abaonc? had bmrn ' rv^rrtted ' on tbo pnviuua 

1 Twalftb Night, and iIm naaqur, by an un- 



J on son 



184 



Jon son 



known litiiJ, 'not likod'); but lie ili«re 
luoitra Hie jmntor ssy: 'II<^ [Jonson] Lui 
Iwcn restivi.', lliev t&y', e\ir »mce [liia r»tiim 
from 3«>tlund],'ftir we hur li><] iiotbinK 
from liiiD.' Tin- folbvfiiig jcar (Itsai) wm 
likowisD tfvRt larirui.v iti tlie counlry, the 
' Mnauue of Uygisive,' the tnci»t poniilftt, 
tbonsli by 110 lucaiu ilie bt&t, of oil bin 
jDiuquoB, buing pcTformi'J siiccvv^irvly ut 
Burluigh, Bv^lvoir, Hiid Winilrar (AuKuit 
1621). la tho foUwwiag Oirlijber tic Iwg 
indicnloil liin fiivoiir liv Kr>i"l>iiK t" •lotifloci 
thii rrvrrdiiin uf llin •tSicv cf liiaaler of ibi' 
ri!»elh iiJlpr tin- tU'iitlm of rtirGi^irncKiic [q.v.] 
uail tiiril'ilin AMley, 'I'lio Itiiici uioaiutLlly 
hurviveJ liiiu. Jnmt's was. mcn'oATr, acrorJ* 
ifig 10 the p3M>ip of the limi', ili-Mnnw of 
linighl'inff .Innson, nnd wnii vrirli iliilirully | 
indiicrd WinfliK'ntinl fric-tirUisf tin- UtltTto ; 
trfrftin. Iln, licn\fv<'r. luinttl Jtmnnii'* ]xn- 
MOiifniui tiliiiiiilrT'il luiirlii W iOO/. Bt'lWL'i-n 
lIhn Jale end 1023 occum>J the crrnti-gt 
calaiiiit,Tt)t' Jouanin'a private life, tlip hiiTnlng 
of hia iibran-, wliicfi. oIlliniiKli ivpcnlitllj- 
iii]pavme1iE>ci Uy forcud wIm (r'm'rrwfwiu, 
S i;U,w*n*pr<.ibiiblynnii>ngtIic rioU'-st iiil:ti([- 
iumi, mill WHS nioTi'oviT ^Uirfd niili poH.ic 
itiiil Hflioljirlv liLciibnil.iniiit vt bis oiMi. llih 
' Kxiii^riil-ioii iigniiikt Vukmi,' in wlich be 
umdo jMi-iie ciiiJital i>f hi* losa, eiis.b5es us to 
•jipK'CirLte ili eaaet t'stL^nt. 

Tbe a^eeiKiiiuii uf (.'harles opentsi tlifl U'liJil 
fruitful uiid Ibt' tt'asi pnispt-roHs iicriml of 
Jonson's corL'tr. 'riw ni^w kiinj, witli a tiiwr 
lasto in litcmiiin.', lnui riul bi* jiri'dw'('wt)r".i 
rt-|;brd fi>r ti'iirtiiiiji. iiml hi* gi'm^rosily WUH 
intiirmitli'rii and hi* frvvcmr iucousMut . In 
llii> (.-arl^ piul. of 13:^13 Jouson wu^ ailucktid 
by palsy, followed loinewbat later by dropsy, 
itotb dWflS(<ii ;;rndiially t:(Tvnglb"ried tlieir 
hold "pfo him, and dtirint; bit> kut ji>nni 
confintid bim rr> bin hi'd. Hi- had ivtiimM 
to tbf slll^J>^ in KIW iindi'i- thi' pri-tsUTc,it i« 
»upt)ouid,of wrint 1 but tbo'Sinjil.-of New*,* 
hittlnAt jrtftnt play (IC2.'i),lliouK'iiviTai'fntly 
not ill niuciivd, luid for f'jur ytiir* no !-uc- 
inmOT. III! inaic^iH-'Tlip Fori uiiati- IsU'e'nus 
ptTfuriiied oil Twt-lflli NiKhl, Ifi^O, al cmirt, 
tw iulfddiictjoii to tbi<'N''.'ul line's Triiiiupb,' 
iawbicbfiii 10:^4, be baJcehdiiatedObarU'&'t 
ntiirti fi'OEJi Spain. Itul thci?Qiii't iiiofqiic^of 
I he f(illovritiEtbfwwmtfr»,i'cr!](iim through 
llio infljcncc of Imjro Jotvi.*<, wrrv plucisl 
in thf band" of ot]n,T(*. In Krpk-mbiT IfUf^ 
hid ini'iinn Vftn noim-whal intrcuned by bia 
flecliiiii to ibi" ]H)M| of oUroiicihiKiT Ut tin- 
clly of l.oiidoti. vac.ftii^d by tUo deatli of 
Middlt^t^ll. uiiil worth one hinidrtrd noblea a 
year, and before tbo year clo»cd be was once 
more buey fwr rhi- cliiEe, The ri;«iiJt w«b 
the molt (]i*a»lroiis fnilurt- li« i-.x pert e need. 



Tie ' New Inn ' (})prfonnc<l by lli« king** 
mi>ii. January Iti^l u-ni., nn JouMin angtily 
ae^rti^ on thu til]f-|iii^ two yeAN Uter, 
' not actt-d but mnst tiffflitiently plnyi-d ' bimI 
' moTB tqiLi'aniUhly b<.-bt?ld oiid cciiaun-i!.' It 
wn* not beard to tbe i-iid, uiid tbtr p«tb«1ic 
cpilogiip. in wUicli Jviiwu botraye for th* 
Gr»t niid last tiiii« a cousckiudiK^u of failing 
powvr?, vrae not epakcn. Hut the i^oaiint- 
ou« rvjuclion of hi« work fired liiis pride at 
oucc, ntiij in tbe ' Odcto IlimKlf ' lie turned 
ii|ioii bin €inlir* in n otrKin wbirh rtiaclien tbu 
ItJIlbciM note nf lyrirul inM;rtivri. It «Toked 
fti^vornl ' aiiMW«rs," both UimI ilt- and frienillv : 
Owen l'\dlbani*s pamily. ■ Come Iravo ibU 
sauey T>'»y,' alone .lurvi^iiiR of ibe formej; 
wbiJo Ckvulund's i» (be iuo«t (^nlliu»a»lict 
atid Cnrew'n thr most judidmif. of ihe lalter. 
Tlir nnniioki-n i^iillctg'iio found rL-ciLifrdtion of 
tinnibiTr Kind. Ilis hint ihnl ' bad hr lived 
tin! tun- of Itirjf and rjiii^ti ' he wnidd hiiw 
writi^ii Ix^ilirr. elicii<-d fniiH fluirles a jire- 
wni of 100/. ■iiiliif.iii-kni^t*, lti29'(iicknoif- 
ledgL'd by ibe poet iii ' l.'iiderwo«da,'No>80). 
Ha waEHl)ioeoiDini«»ii>ut>d to wi'ile a tQaM]ii« 
for Ibe ensuing: new xvar. Inigo Jontw iu:s.iii 
di'viiin); thg srvrtpry. TUi« v.'M Mih »li|{kl 
' LoveKTriiimpb through dilli|H>lii'.* It nji* 
pitri'iiily jiliiiKi^d, for hii vai (•jilhil iiiion to 
provide llie8brovi-lidiMiinai}ue('Cb1andia'): 
and ti poetii^al episille addn-*ied in Jsnuary 
KWOto Cliark-H (ifi. So. &Sl. tvr^uMiinK that 
hi^ullowEiiiPo ofouehundt^'d marks rnifibt be 
'eonwrtwl into pnunda,' produced iimnEHiiutA 
n»A>'nt,with the iidditionof an anniiHlt<>rvK-(>f 
ninary (ih. No, XH ; Jfrttrl. .VS. V. A. 3N11S). 
Itul t.hi* aftiTmnlh ofcnitrt fiiviiurtvan bH«f. 
' Cldoridia' wiwnot mif(M-t*fiiI, and Ut faiiurv 
led to dil^(^n■nw•(l with hi* t'oliabonitor Jone«, 
u-hois entd further lAhaveresenledJtmaaa'i 

^ublii^ation of it with hii^ o^vn nanw Ant. 
'h*f Iili?rai7 ^locu^nt in tb» eoiirt tnaa^nM 
wna now in reality8ubordin<itnlntlio8c*iiic- 
Jiino»'i> ]<(Uiition nl eoiirt tviw bnllvr OMHPfJ 
tlii^n .lonaon'*, and Janm vuod hid ixrwcr 
without scruple. Jon»on tlicncefortn di*- 
apptMrrd rn>ni ihecouit, and fat» (i<?rec and 
n*pL-uli'd sttockn upon Joiicn burmed only 
liiuiaelf. lu thv iiutmuu of ICtll the city 
withdrew hisealury iis chroiiolo^rfromtlu 
no lon|(«r fa»bioiiBble poet, who bad indeed 
dono no work as bolder of llie oHifio. TIm 
niB»9iiu for ItlllJ waa put into the hands of 
.^undinn Twwnnhcnd fq. r.l Joneon w« 
fcfrri-tl ■mi-p nion- to try llir uliitfi". Hift 
rouii'dy, 'Thi* Maf.rtirtir l.aily,' iterfuruii'd in 
Llieniiiuiun ti^rui, remitulMl enci^ty that he 
WHS alill alive. It was iislentAlirmaly ridi- 
niled by .lonaonVcnemii^s — Jones. Nnllutniel 
Riittcr. Alexsiidor Oill— the last of whom 
Jonsgncutigatedviib a score of ineffectively 




Jonson 



i8-. 



Jonson 



EM. Hw actors, iimrw>vw. intir- ' t-.tcrpt Mtltpn.look mrt. PrvparatioDS wera 

Bin oAvBtivn psMA)[T«, fur wbiciv nU» iiiiidr ft>r nn flnlxirntt- l»ni1i in \V«<«t- 

— , ....... jd nn official r<-|irimii»d. Btil 'U mituivr Abltrv. liit tUc jHiIihnni cruin in- 

iru fairlr Wf'tl r«i?i\e«l ti\- the nuilieuce nl terrup[i*J ii* fXiH'iitiun. uiiJ r> t-atu«l visitor, 

luge, and iru in L«iif;httiM''s<Uy '(^ni-nilly 8tr Juliii\aiiii^,caiui-<1 *U rimlb-iiJuniuin ' 

eKtBcned kd excelloiit piny.' It aa« fnlloni'il, to Ix* cut in tlie slab whicb rmuuns hit only 

aft«r an OBauully abort iitlenal, byJoiiuin'x ninniitnent. 

Ust complMe comedy, ihe ' Tnlf" of n Tiih," Nmii-of Jnns(>n'Brnnt(iiniinririe3tivi>d miirc 

1633. Iiow il WM) reniivwl on llit- jiupiilar <N>tn[>li'lpIv in lbi.< liearl of Kn;;!!^!] tifi.'. ' Hia 

ntgfvit do not know; it mu, linvvrit.-r, r«- R^nvi-rHat^nn.'Miyit ClAtvii'iloii.'wbi.i kn^w him 

pMt«d at cnitrr in lOIM, wlu.-n! it wn»'uol in bi« old aj^, * V(u rrrygnncj itml wiili m(<n 

Ukl».' IniWoriginalformllti-pUvcontiiiiiwl ofimMii iidIc.* lli'wa.iiiotiiininri'clvritli n>ftrly 

a GeK« attack on Jotj.'a under lli^ntint' of nil tberenKirfcablumt-'ii of hi»tinii> lliimort 

Vilruviut Hoop. Jooe* usmI hU iufiiienc, corii&l frk*nds n-vnr men wbo, lik*.' )iiinM-ir, 

bo*r0\-irr, and tbp part ma 'witolly Alriirk cotnbin^xl iri^nius anil Wming — Iiis muUi-r, 

»0(it hf command of lor Iok! cliAinlwTUin' (.'nrtid^n {I^iy. H), S^Ukn.'tli* kruvi-ntimm 

L(0^[<v' Hankiif yfaiitn^of IlrrrU), Tli'-naljn* in nil liin|riift^B *( /'lu/'i-Hw*"/', Xo,31 ; t'<>nr, 

cur* a foTv timri. in tlio t<T\l,An(l Jotic^wn* 5 l^)< ('lin[»ii<iii, llio nioM Rcliiilnrtv nt-xl tO 

ii-wiMt (Jflfitb-d, Ic»» (Wi<-n*il>l5', in x\xf ehi\- liimiwlf ami>ri)i tliiMlmmiilUii^ With lUonii, 

dor ftf Ttt-iind-InMi.'dlay^anj*;!^"- Rliafl, T^liotn lir fliuilly n-jrcnU-d antlicculniiniitini; 

wouH ttn-m, pmv (d«l in vinwof tlie i-inirr- (jlory of Ins jjt'iiiTiit ion in k-ttc-r* {JUrr^T. g 

nhiclt aclitally uccurn-d. The 'Ex- *l>oiu. Veru]aiaiu>,' »v]q.l, Iivhud miidifoini- 

ition uilli InifTo Jon-ff,' wliicli mis*-"! liiir interrouwu ((Vw. { iS ; /'W^nnW*, 

Btineiil ut i-oiirl.aml wa». ul ih*- iirui'iit No. 70). Willi h'u fdlow-iHu-t-iIiiM n--lattoii!< 

eMnaty oThtafrteoil Uowvll,*upj'rw*oJ br w^Tcasiia^beoii^^ii.ii'iiuiiiforiuIvftii'iKll.T. 

tbe pooti closed llii^. the most bnrrcn of Ki* Il it plaiu frnm iiis Jispnra':ii>;; rt-len.-in.'ea to 

quanvls. Mntittnn and Dclikir {Gtii: $j % 1^. IS) 

JoRiHin did not, bowcvcr, lodi fmnds, and that hi?liiid admitted iM'it1ii;r to hi^intimorj, 

' of ttii-u-, llir I>itkr of \<'wnHtlr. <:oii- in »pitr of tin- (Muiplrlo rnpit ulntion aftnc 

tnljiiti-^l srrnpmnviv toLipau|ipi)ri. To ICii^lt-r firmi-r. I>rayt»n, no tin* otlii-r tiiindi bu 

1n%} jiribnbly bclotit,-e tlie letlt^r ui ^vlurl■ i-liiiuu^l Kubin frii^nd; bur ibi' rrirr.dslii]) wn^ 

|on»rn vifit**, not lo borrow, 'for I Uavc on both udt-a raib<T<-iiiic!'>d tlian IkmHv, niid 

eitlicr forttme to repay nor srcurily to i^n- »lnirk the world as yL'L mare distant tiiaii JC 

tbal n-ill he tal>«^,* but To rntn-at liim irn*. Tbo dispamf^'inf: rrmark on Dmyioii iu 

' li> succour my prt-v^nt ncccsjttic*,' To Mm the TonviTMiionsi' ($ lit i? if less neight 

■rp owe tlic two la.tl "f .Ton»on*» marine--: ttmn.loii^n'.'* tnnnlr and rlisnificd 'Vision on 

' l.ovf"ii liWlcdin" ' 111 WVIhfck and at Hoii- tli>-\liiHw nf lii» trimd Michael Drayton* 

FVtT, jwrfomifvl \frfinv ihe Wmg. iht- fonniT i {'nttrntiKntii. Nn. Ill), wliich Iv prflised to 

him U«t, iwi bi» way to Si-otland. ilie latter IJmyioirn' Wi>rk»'(vol. ii. ) in 1 112". ll««as 

|ia July IGM, Hp «lil! emit irm.^l,llOlve vcr. at»i^ very intimate with Jolin Dotinw [ij. v.T, 

I write a few ver«e« in boni.iiirof tbe kinc's whom he rhDiiu'tit ' tlie lieM niit't in ibi- norid 

nrlliday lad other court occafionti. Tbe inaomethin^'iConr.^ 7: cl..£r>ASi.tM)),H'liiIa 

FVww-yt^r^andbirtbdayodesofUKttt l'H^n--\ he freely taxed liiii]wiTbhi«fanIia((uNi'.{. 'I). 

Koodt. No*. 9P. BS)— llw forniiT n-nillitiE llir lli« Ii>»t frieml* amouc the dramatists wero 

maM|Of in fonn — wi-n> appnn>iit.ly tliohul of pnilmblvl.'hn|iniaii anii Kkiti.'ti*'r, ilotli W'en> 

ttiu uri'v. In S-|ili>TnliiT Itt^U tb<* king ac- ; 'lovM of him' {if'. $ 111; with hoih liniirca- 




knowledfiixl t)»-M-ntiFntio»«l>> iiitinc-ittf; the 
eitTloreiliiii«lb«mym<i>iit<irjo»i>uii'«M[arT 
M ekioaolfOfcer. >ar thn-e years more Jod- 
■on tiitjieml: amonn his Wt oecupaiions 
I to p[t9p«T« for the ftnf^.tierhapa to wril», 



Miknally rullaliiimiiYl in ilnmatio work; and 
' nc\t iiiinxelf li' livid tlut ntdy tbt^ could 
' make a matk ' {H. $ 3>. (.'bapiiiAii's inetli4)d 
na n tnimlal<^r wai^inititbetically opptM^ tn 
his own n|.'id tideliiy. and hi> tboiij^llt Chap- 



Ithe ^(rmmtnry ■ i^nd Hhcptmrd ' found *ub- mun'* lonfr Alrxandrim^s 'but prow ' ( i*. ) ; 
||e<|ui-iittyam'>nilhiF])npi'rK. Ilii^lnil laiirpHtir bnl Iw-ivmi'idiTodpnrtiiofhtJtworV well done, 
jWcrv^ wrrr written an I Jan. ItJ-fi (Fl.n*V, and * had a nieco of hit IHtH Iliad hv heart.' 
EitfluA Ttrami.i.XMt. ni'diedHAnir. Ilt37, (lA. J T I. Ilui rriiition to ^h>Ve«)^re was 
And wai buried ibn«i)aT«lalrr in tWpMts' ptv>1«Uy ]r** iiitiiniitc llie thi-ory of his 
Comer, WeaininuerAbbev. Korlr in 163>< * ji-alouny,' tH>diilou!ilv(-t-olviKl br the >>hake- 
a CfdWlion of tr-iiae thirty f Irpea wa* pub- N|)eaTVan ■■chotiira qf llio lajit Ceniurv, wn> VX- 
l)«li«d un<I«r tbe tide 'Jon^miia Virbiu^.' > idoiled,wilb nnnv<ceB.9aTrvi«lcor«,bv(^>itrnTd. 
liled by liiB frieft*] Itrinn l)tip|<H Tq. v.], in i lli-A |;lowiuc wnvt fnSxttl to ili« 'Flrat. 
rliJob Duarl; alt tb» iMdint; i>oets of t hi- day, | Ynba' (I'ndieruwuli, No. l'J)ara &itly couclir 



Jon son 



lU 



Jonson 



tavt Hfninitl ■mrli jeiiloiiNv, ii ■ptmnian nt which 

ihi.Tc i« rlmrwWri' no truce in .[uii!>»ii. At 

thi- Mimt! time, Lliiir liiini. of lainJ, acqiiiit- 

nii-nis, iiTiJ cnnceplioiuof drainaliciirt wiTi> 

i)nifiM)ti<lly unlike. It is sintifir nnc that Ijot-h 

lu tha'ConverKilion8'iiti(lllic'l>iscovcric!s' 

m-liere liigli jtruisr U given in ullicr*, Jnnsrm ' 

only DOl«« ill llii" cn-worstinki'upi.-iin'liii" dr- 

ficwncy ill i|U/i1itii-« on wliic-h Im liinmi-lf »i-t 

a vwrv'liigU mluF* (t«fli',§5 3, 12; Jiimytc. ( 

'Di'Stijtki-piinri-iKwtrat.'l Anion tr I heyo linger 

writcni JoiiBoii eiijoved. cUirini( tlw latter 

halfof tislifi'.HpoKilioii i>f uiiiitueaulborily. 

Boaumoni, though Jfinsnn (1i»cliirL'ii liim 'tofi 

Jond of liirawirnrd lii" own vprnfs,' ^i* ihn 

moiit nrilptil ofilimript'*, ntii! wu* w«ll iHVii] 

in rt'liirn {ii/'i;/. •'i-t: Bi*itiim(inl'« li'Mi-r to 

Jon(On). AniilitMmitilifm, n-imrt-'d hy Hry- 

il«n (^&Mii/ on /)/¥Jwnif/f>'o("'v), aiitrt* tlinl 

JoiiMiii 'fliibmittiKl nil Liii plavit to liisjudg- 

niL-nt.' Ill Inti'p dnya llu? yoilrn; pnota whi 

tlius g»th<.>red round liim wre kii'iwii ns liis 

* soiw ; ' his ppialli' lo ' one whri nshi^'t to be 

e/*nlivlof tlio Trihi*rtf K^n' {I 'nrt/'ni-nniJi', No. 

<Hl; .-f. J'j-i>!.tt>, 'T.1II Fri™d mid Son'j at- 

tMt*thi>hi8h standard *ffrii'ii(l«hip,*«[jijiin', 

Wi-ll-tujTff'd, uiiJ iiermiimnt,' which h*^ dt-" 

mnndedtVflm tlii>m. Ainoiiii tli-esQ'were the 

druiuBtietv Htmdolpli, SUnk^rh-v Marmion, 

Nfidiaiiiel Field, who aa ttnt- nf th* i>hildrRii 

of iLo ou<ieD'"idia|H'l liail flCtPil in 'OynlhinV 

Iteveln, (""1 1{. nnirii'' liio *«irvftiit \i-i'. f'ndff^ 

Koodt, No. L'y : and, for ki* accomplishmi'tit*, 

J^9. LUl), wboinsoiTi'ji'ort f-jmi thi- 'Jon- 

« — B«^mn !n:ii"ol' iii dronin : tli« Ivric iich-Io 

\ llcrrick. ^iitklitiff, (-'Ivvcliiud, CrirCwrijfUt, 

lT -Totiiiltli Itmter ( UiiiI<iru*iaiU, ^aj22\ 1 .] unite 

ll'jw'l!. of ill*! ' Ltitcrs :' TliomaH JIny.th* 

1rniL»l&l-^r of ]iiicaiL(iVi. No. :^I I; J. Wileon: 

and »^vn1lI men nf rank, Lord I'alVtnnd nnd 

hi» friend Sir H. Monwn (i6. Nn.Ks^.ISialmp 

UoHey imil Sir Kcuulin Dijhv ()7*. No. fl">. 

Nttmcinitiit routf-ujinrnry iilliir>i<jiis rnnhlit nr. 

(nrwilim- Witli (^-!il vivldncsw tlinlife'>f lliid 

iiinercirdi-of JiiiiMiiiVfrif-nds. l-'orllK-SUalie- 

^ 8|)eiin?flti |ji-riod. wlieii idu Vennaid invi-rti 

f WU9 hia liahil iial haunt, the lof^f ctnuitfii* i* 

I lleHiiinont's" Letter : ' towhirli mavhenddfd 

I Fullrr's imnuinarv pictilri', dnuhtli-'w hn*rd 

I on iradition, of .ioiiRotr« dipipiiialiotiii with 

. 8lml(e*pi>iire. For lh«i Intvr [HTiod, wlmii li« 

jinujited iinnitiK hi* noiu «[ tlii> liny, t lit- Sun, 

tbit Triplr Tun. anil ihc Di'vJI,ii'f liiivi- Ilfr- 

rick'* • AiiOdi- for IIi'ii Jmntnii *(//«y>^riWi><) 

and .IoD.'>on'a own ' Lt'tresCom-ivialiM.' Tli* 

trndition of tlicw (rathiTinffB was »lill vijro- 

rons tt ceutim- nftcr his death, and was pro- 

!otiwdbvH]ioprv|itiiilool|pction* of anecdotes 

Men ne l*i'iiki-i liranii'n (17^1) and ' Jt«n Jun- 

ton's Jwt«" (I"""'- 

Among tlu! cuItivaMd Krii*tocni«T JnuMui 



.1091 



lim 



I. Xog . I 



lind a tnrirf nunilwr of frii'ndx vith whoi 
aa lii.i ' KjiiKrains' and 'Fnrrat' nliow, 
lired on ii'Ttna uf fmnli intimacj. (\iinApk' 
oa* ainotij^t thi?«! wen; tli« .Sidiicwnud th< 
kindrrd and con ne<;t ions; Sir Rootrri Sidai 
of Pvnshurat. whrrv ionhon vm a f^tn 
piejl ( it i» felieilously de»cril>cd in For. 1 
Sir William Sidney' (Sir Philip 8i<lne 
nnp!i'-w), whoiti \\if ndimW'd in ' I'or' 1 
Ijuly Mary Wroth, kin nifci-(/7M>/. 1(U, 
T'njrrtttiiutji, So. 17), whuw *tat uf Dnran. 
he cflrhmtt's in ' FoT.'.l.aiid to trlium In- di 
piittnl the ' Alckemifl ;* the Countess of ! 
land, Sidney's diiiiKhter(£)i(i». 79; Ftir. 12); 
ihtf Kiirl 'if I'lpmhrnke. who pn?w>iit*d him 
annnally nilli 'JOt. Ut liiir lu'ok'i willi (IMi 
n>i: 5 I'^), ntid whn was indiri'i-lly thi- n^a 
«innofthi>gnwi'fnl*oiig, 'For.T{cf.i*. i 1-1 
Of (lift m«t it ii. tiiilticii'nl to nit'iiiion 
('uunH'iis of Bedford, ' Luey tin.- brijiflit 
iTkom he thrice addnues in liia c!iai<v3t and 
moBt dtdiciilo vein {Epi'f. "U, M, Ul), Lord 
lI'Aiibipny |j6, llT; i'or. l'■^^, fop wbow 
r!nn|;hliY lie in his Inxl vmra wmtii an mi- 
tNali)miiim t /.'ndfrtiytotti, No. 1M), util tilt 
niikt- niid Uiiobwa nf Nowcjwilii (I'A. Xo*. 

-■_'. m). 

Jfinaon'a lit^'Tury position anvwigkiii fi 
■IraiTijiliiitii is quil* unifjiw/- In p*-wi'm, in 
buoyant humour, in »[kiiiI«ii^OIik Irlictty of 
loneh, he waa inferior (o iui»et of ibcm; Wl 
be kfld connt rile live ii)iat;ii>"tioii i>i an fcitrM- 
ordiiioTy dcere);'! n force of iiilollcct and 
memory which siipjilicd it nt rvny point 
with ]irofii.->i! matrrin), and a ])^-'n>oiialil}r 
wiiicli Ertam|i'.'d with dislinrtion i;v«ry lio^ 
Im wMl". He Iiicki^d cliunn, and hi- fnit«d 
nllOKflliL'r ut drawiui;fnuJi and naliicf>inu« 

I of character; hut na <7ne ei^ualled him in 

' prosotlting iho cta»-lype6 of a hi);1ily 
piniscd or dM-ndent ffoeitty, with all tb 
elnbomte >V9lun[' of ciulntn, tniumer, and 
plimw. While most «r ht« felhiw-ilmiaa- 

' liiitH, morwvrr, wi>rkwl nn thr- bn->JK of 
I'xi-'itinK nli'rie.n, .ImiMin'fl rilolj", thotjjrh full 
oftrsef.tof hiawtridusriWin^rifiri? na wbolca 

' e»»<>niiaUy his own. Ait a iua8r|UG-wTit«r bo 
pnvo laitiiijr worth by theer po<?ric force M 
pri unreal and artificial grarr: As n lilemry 
eriiir he hii"! norit*nl. 

.hinju-in's vnliiminnii" writing* full un 
thfi four kiuiiU lit" drannii, 
nnd 111 Im'hIIhikii Ills iiniw 
lie eiitliiliiiniiHl With iiihiTf* nre included 
with hi* own in lh« fullnwinff list ; — 

I I. HitAMJi*. The followinir are cnant in 

iirint; 1. 'Kverv Man in Ids [Iinnoiir, a 
"nmrBdie/actedminntt.il-o.moi: fol. 1*116. 
Staled by Jonson lo have been Hrol acted in 
I 1J)l)ti. A 'CoDindnvrif I'mnr*' had U-onartivl 
ntthe Ko<<L<)>inev 11 May Iriir7,bii[ tbtrvistio 






ii», iiiiMijiiiw. po««ra^^^ 
Woriut in wliicli 



M 



Jonson 



l»7 



Jonsou 



"' to Jniuon. Th* 

: iiii(« iirv- Iinlion, 

■' II nlpinef'D- 

,, -iirp"*rlrv 

^/..,- ,-.,.■„,... ., lr,\ f.) Till* 

noncdy lim nlwnjti bwn ]><.>]iul*r, 

"»--■'''■' '■■■'■ '■'■■■' liid L'aplnin 

iilil. ' Inr- 

il , . ...' one of hi* 

■M. It WM rill' l&il ai .IohkiiiV f l<iy« 

tli ttai:i\ The pmliignc, bin (inl 

I, ■nnean' "filv in tl)l^ folin. 

Mi.-m!.' i:.OH i): Ito, ItHUh 

l.iU- 1» tixiil wiltirii imrrriw 

iim ill il m ,\(f ivs'ii Aiilniry of 

jij (Imti- ' AiK-min Dnllfulin-i'') hx ilic 

pkilt'r' iPaUiJli Tamia, IfittP i, iinil 

an* loti ill Naith'*' IjpnipnSniCI''H'S)> 

kl wiMV plnT fif -TheC U A."' Il 

' '11. lt« [itAlillS 

I'lititmV'Aiilii' 
'iiiHt • niiiii, M'-..-->l Hllti c'lorwjiiionit 
itli» oam'iii mmniiiir (Sniitin wliidi linvo 
fvmnm'ii-d bv Mr. Svni'uiils uitli his 
vntti it)'). Ji>ii*'Mi cIiiitIi' •IL^apritnirvl tlii> 
|i t(i ir.li; tini] il h*9 m-vtr l<oen pnpii* 
'hiv Tlii3rnreli"wnonrtrtr<li- 
. -i pinitcil. :J. ' I'At'ryMnn tiiii 
^if omonr, B ( Viinicnll Snlvr<'.' \TiV\\ : li'i 

li(ion»), l««: f"l. I'K"'* N-i wKuiioh 
■frmrl tr> Nn. 1 n> ■ mnr» (•InlMntt' 
ti or tliw umr inntivx, with n mtiri.' 

■I pnF|"i—, Ii< I>ritli4til riitipiilo of 

ri.t ru>tii>><». wK'il^ Mia>1.> il pnpiilnr in 





■ ".una 
1 *Wl'. 


fl 


- -it rii. fiinraMt'f* 


i 


I'ntrtr". 1, 'Prn- 


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. .fol inirt; 


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' ■. whitit 


H 


- riiii 


be 


\; hn<l 


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ii^tti I»)(l>l5 


L 


f-.Tf.-'lUMl. 


|lnr,or ilui * 


iii.ii Cotni- 


VlflOlHi - 


mil!. Tim 



tb THa)fi|;utr ' w»a tirM prillTnl in 
rr. 1. Ail'lilinni* lo ' .lirr*Hivm>>,' 

ft. i«ts. rr.-iui'.wi-,:.'.*vi.t. hxii, 

]i('i'>ii>.'nt>il nil 2\ JiitK- IflO-i l'> 
tiw." hj Jdrt-uin. T\v 



bn'- • 


, ' ' * 


\ir 


b. 




1 ilf » 


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Ti. . 


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11' 


I'I. Itiii;. II 




H'.- . ... 


. ' 1(1 thin,' -■ - 


1 : 



pfvCien Ki iflnnu, *b Miwtiil [h-ji hail goxt 



«hAiv, in )i1iK>]<i>f wI]k-1iIhiiwraMi«f clivwii 
tn put Wi-«l((ir, iti<l iio iloiibi Ivas |*liii9iiiL'.>.>f 
minrowit, tlmniodi-fniuil mi bi<; , 
of his right hv my I'luthd iisuri' 
' bifpy J,•^■tlill.^ ■ vmn B.<^uniril \^ -,•>.•- i .u...i.| 
Ii-i bt ijtiak'.'jjiMirv; it wa? ninrv fr'>b«ibly 
(liajiWiin, bii[ lliri^uH'ellcHlHci'iii'K being linU 
ciinjt>-liirtt U iiile. As thi« vts tl»' flrat 
lnt;;t>)v whit-li JnnAon ptibltKlinl, it ihxibl- 
li'st dirlm-i) in n-ilhod fiiinliitnetil.iltv fmiti 
ils io«i pfvJecewitre. ' 'Hie Ksvourire,' n 
Miincil UafriXx, in vliirh Ihite is intpniiRd 
by Hi'jeniiv. wo« foiniiWl nn it in \7Ti>. 
F; ' Kiifltwiir.! Ho.* 1*101: 11" (in thnt- "li- 
linnxl.lflO'i, ti3'<'1iai'miii], Mnnlrin, and ^nn• 
Kin. JoBMkn'H ri^niribiitiiHi whs donlirlrm 
vcr)' alight. 9. 'Volpon*, or lhi> Foi". a 
Com(Bdie.'I60S:4to, l(»";f>l. 1H16. .Ion- 
win here r<^nrn""d to eninwW, but to cnniwly 
lnith8impli?riiiri'ni'"'ptiiin, mmii/ ■ ■ ^■. 

and tiiorui>iliit-iil inniai tlim ilf ] 
tin (llnu-nl his cxiTiMlnipIir In tti" lui'-i'-'i <<r 
inoniU lu »wi'rvi' fniin ' thi" itiirt ripwrof 
ntinJi- biw/'iiij- npi-c-iul aim U-ing tn ptil it 
iimllti*!!! (beir uoullii that c^ out, w<i imyit 
punihh vici? ill r>iiTintcHn(lL-& (XVi/(V(irM>M(o 
tlin two unicprsittrs). IC«Hrriwd wilh ^ivM 
«pplaiii^,il belli thpstncpiill ihi- pml "fthn 
•■iv'htiti-ntS i-i-nturv. 111. * Kpico'iM'. nr ihn 
Sih'nl Womiin, a ^oin<«<lii-.' [tK>l>: iti>. 1000 
■nd m^>; fol. Klltt. iKmll Jnnfnn'ammtMlit-A 
lli^ rictif^cl in enm'u' inrwil inn. Tbo fnrci4>iil 
f^ncpiion of Mfirw*.. waa frArl5 cri'H'iKdi 
Drvd'-ns innllti.in tfitjt^y nf Jfram. /4>m.) 
That JonMti had ii<Hia|Iy known inch Bjwratm 
in im materia). TIm-' swni.- Iwfwtieti I* Von!"*, 
I Daw. ■ndTriipwil (ael i «•.)*'•■ pToliiil'Iy in- 
flttr'ncfil l.y "Twelfth Ni(i}it ; ' it "iicf'''"! 
' on-t in nnnntiilV ' Rival I'tii-tnin,' ItKll. Ita 
I I'fli'ulorilr wii» from tin- firrt, in i>^\v "f thv 
Iriflinf; i-ingmm r«iM)rt'.'J h\ Ilriimmon"!, 
pvnt, oikI iilradily gn'w. I>fyden chiiac il 
, for a detailed • Exauicu ' na lUi- b-i-it "f Ktip- 
1i«h coim-diita. It wm n-vived hv (iairick 
' ill irrO. 11. 'TIh- Ak-heuii«t, n C-jinwiliv,' 
! IfllO; ita. ItJl--'; M. leifl. In cwwlmcliTt) 
' mnal^ry anil prodigal inl^-HtJctflal jiowtf 
' «upri-inri amoii^ .Irm.vinV ptavr*. A dnill, 
' llip ' Rinpirii",' vf»i> foiindnl on il, |tF7<I,aiid a 
i fnn-*-. tlif ■TiilnreiniiaJ.'inlTTI. It wb» n^ 
viii-il by Onrricli, who nindt' Dnurjcr <.>n<? i^f 
liis t>e»t parla. \i. *Caliline hi« Pon.-pintPVi 
tTraira-dM'.'lCM ; Iw. Irtll, I W.; tl Ifltil. 
\ JonujiiS wicond trap.'fty. cinnpnaiil mi pri^- 
I ciai'ly thft Mmrprinriplrv na bin fir<r (Nn. 7), 
-■r'-al'-d Itki* il rn the ft-w. It m-vcrtlwlr** 
'I rr>-d jiotiK- {Kipulartly. ntid in Lnt>)i(Huiii.-'a 
,..i..' iTn» iiiill 'nlKivt jirr«*-nti''l ""'ith mr- 
M"M.' 13. 'Rarihiilini-w Fbmi',!! t'lmi'-iJipt' 
. lull; fol. 1631. Of idlJ<4i»oti'«pbyB mOTPM 
1 toon enUiwlr wilUVn thu Vimna »A >>» 



J on son 



iS8 



J on son 



I/iiiil->ii jMi]iu1ui-<-. Its ifatire on piiriTttnifD). 
li')Wi^vi:r. r.ii-'"l ti'i-iiliir. niul it Hpjiwir* lo 
hnvi' V-inliitl'- p-rf'irmi^ tliirinffi'lisrU'S 1'- 
P'it'it. At ill'! lU- if oral ion it was ivvivefl 
with 'iitliTi-iu-m. I't-jfj?, whosaw it r.S-jit. 
WA, -ny- it lind not b»-i;n acte'l for fi)ny 
yixT*. An ' A]i'tlijKi'-*'l'>r this [iliiv wa* pr*::- 
tix'T'l tiy J'liH'iii tohls trun^lntioniif llornce's 
'Ar- IV'tiiTi," liur jh-HiWI wirh lii^ libnirr, 
1 1. 'Tlw I)iv.-ll i^aii Ai-se. nCiiin':di''.'lt;iU : 
ffjl. Hi.'Jt. Jiitirron ii-^r- )iMiiJ|ir<l in hi? "wn 
way iiii iilj).rjl.;m-i.nt infiriiu to wliipli Mar- 
I'jwi' iinil lipt-ii hft.i (;iv«n vig'iK?. iiii'l ^^'llicU 
wji>. (-til) w'lrk'-'l h\ D-lik'T. Thu Utt-r'.* 
' If tlii- \i- nrii a e'l'A jiluy, llw l>iv..-ll i» in 
it,' .['iii!>iiii i-l'Tirly liu'l in vii-w. It wq* re- 
viv'"l wiili -iicp'-^-* lifter thi' lli-.-(finilioii. 
\'i. 'Til- Siiiiiln iif Niw,*. a Comutilie.' 
Hi:.'."., Iif.'ii-<ii April Itil*'!: fol. IfJ-tl. A 
c1iiinirt'-rj-tii-i;i>tii)iiiiiiliiiii rif->yiiili'>lictigi]rts 
fr'iiu Ari-lopliau'-.-i's ' I'lut us' mid fopiM of 
tilt- iliiy. Til" ni'Wfi-iillici' nl' X. Itiitli.T had 
iiln-iiilv Ih-i'H ^Oniio-fl iit in tin- mu-wjiu; ' Ni-ws 
fpirii llii' N'l'W W'lrM." \ii. 'Tlir Nhw Inn. 
(ir til.: Lijlit n.riri.' Hl-li; )*v'i. Hi:(l ; f..I. 
l<i!)i'. .I'ln^'in''- fuiliiit' jKiwcrs ur.' ln-tm>vJ 
nilliiT liv tlj'' i-xt rijvii^iiiit'o of tlit' i>l'>t thiin 
IjV i1i<- i'\<'i-iili'iri, I/H'-ir.-i wpi.'«-f;lii:> .strikf 
III'' lii^li'-t iimI.' ijf hiii Inter poi'lry. Some 
iiii--iiyi'.-i (ii. -J) n-ciir ivitli jiliirlil clianj:''.- in 
r'U'icliiT's ' l.iiv's I'lltrrimiiii'i'.' Th'-v wi-rp 
jin.lmlily hiIiIi-i] tc ilie IjiiriT I'V tin- rcvistT. 
'S|iirlt-y. 17. 'TIi'- .Mn(.'iu-ti(-li Liirly. <ir 
lliininr-- ll-'ivitii-il'l,' lici'ji-'il (IclolttT llJ^iiJ : 
f"|.i(Uil. 1-. 'A T;il"<if II Tub. nCoiin-dv," 
liceii-.'.] .\riy liiJi:!; lul.lUlO. I'lillicrii-sifi'iis 
it lo liliiiiilii'ili's ri'ijrn. "" ili'- ci'iind "f 
iillii-ii'iii- ; l'lr';iy til |ilii;i t, lit) lie jrniiin'i 
nf irii-iri>. 1!>. 'The Sml Sli'-jili'Td. i<r ii 'I'lil-- 

iif ll'ihill Uuiid' iVii^meiir". liil. Hi-II. The 
(■iiilliihirrresliries-iit'lliis m'^ei'. whieh wh"l!y 
rel'iiti'Sllie Triiitt.'i ]il''-!ix'"l In l>, ' Itltini'lo i-St 
iiifiri'I iiir nire,'Mii.'ire.-1 s thiil it wn- conijmsfd 
I'lirii'T; iiiid Mr. SvnioiiiU would id'^ulilyit 
wit Ji I he In-t |ii(sriiriil ' The Mnv l.nrd." wliii-h 
he usei'ihed \it l)riimni'jiid ill lllli^. Yet 
the elt'eet \* piirlly due In tin' lyriijiil styl'-, 
whii-li, as tlj.' iibiniddiil rliynu'.s shi>w, nns 
here d'liheriilely tidoplcd. Thi? i»nd<>KUe. in 
imy Ciise, i^ referred In ih-^ vwirs Hi^l-'i-" by 
ilslir-t line: 'II.' ihul h:itli fi'iisliMl ynu 
tlicsu fnrlv V'^ir^.' It wiis ' cnnliiiued ' by 
!■'. (i. Wi'ilfliv.ti, 17?';!. -'II. 'Mnrtinier his 
Ftill. n Tnif;.'di'-' ■Ini^rmenf ',fol. liUO. The 
' Ar((nmi;nl ' nnd I'lirt of i. 1 wt-n' iilone 
finished, Ji wiis ' (;'nii(>lei(sl ' bv W. Mniint- 
forl, ir;U,\vii[i sntiripid iuti'ntinns it wiis 
siilipDsed i>.)w(irdr< WiLlpob- iind QiK'en Caro- 
linc. A m'w dedication wjw titil):<t<quciitlr 
written by Wilkes in durision of Unt'-, 
Then: ruinain two [days witU which Jun- 



ffm U t radii i^nally tMcnrci^d : 1. * Thr 
Widdow, a C-imed:*-; !'?(>■. 1^16 1. attributrd 
on the titlt^pap; to Jontoo, FleicbiiT. aiiJ 
Mi'Wl&ton, 4t i.'lC-ii!. It profcablr brlonKrio 
Midd1^t--.n ali.n^. i. -The Rhxi^v Brother." 
4to. lri;j;t. by • n. J. F.." 4t.3, liWO; by ■ Join 
H'.'teher.* (.(n- *c*?ne. it. '2. is Jons-jnian in 
charvcler. 

tour MibtT plays known t? have b^n 
writtt-n by JoD»n arc no lon^r f-xtam, 
Th-v an;: 1. ".V Hat Anper soon C'>i!'J.' 
Uecnriled by Hi-nslowe as th.- joint work "l" 
I*orti^r, Ch-rt;-, and Jnn.«-^n. l** Aii<i. I-M"-. 
'J. ' Paire of Plymr.uih.' written in conjunc- 
li'inwiihlVkkeri Hexslowe, .\ug«it l-il'^i. 
.'i. • Itnlifrt II KiniT of .Sci>tp' Tra^dy," 
writlfn inconjunclinn with IJi'kkfr, Cb^ttlp. 
■and other ientellmen'lii. J>eptembrrl."i'.*Hi. 
4. ' Richard CrookbackTnifMv*(ii.L'4.1imir 

II. MASOrB*, fivRRIER.*. EXTEBT.lIXMEyTS. 

— J'in:^on thronghoni dislinjruished lhrt>^ 
closics of fe.1t ive i>erformance, thow of which 
the nucleus xva^ a masaued dance, a mock 
t'mmai»i.-nt,nnd n ppt*cK respectively. Tlie 
fir^t is in hiit hands the mo^t, the la^l llie 
leniit akin to drama. His mosques show dr- 
velnpment in range of nmtive and in the use 
made of contract. In the masques l<iU6-IS 
he ndii'd chiefly on the 'antiiuasque,' which 
whil'/ design I'd to 'precede nnd have the place 
of a foil or false masque' cl'ref. to -V. •■/ 
Oiii-f'ti* ), nevi'rlheleps anise out of atid hc- 
ciirdfd with the subject of the moiiqup. Froni 
iiUiiit MilKiu-hegantncinplovtheniorednistic 
(rinlrastof a]ireliiiiiniiryiiceneoflowcomedy, 
identical in cbanicter with bis work for lh>' 
^tag'i, while the niitinmM|ue shrnak to n rudi- 
ment. Thushis later uuiscmeandlatercomedy 
onverp'. The following list gives entertjiiii- 
ineiits on the ime hand, the mnsqiies mid 
liurriers on the cljier.in cbronolc^icnl order, 
The Inter enterlainrncnts hitlierlo classifietl 
with tlie miisciueft arv here restored to their 

I'hlCe, 1, KXTKKTAIXMEXTS. (I) 'APnitj- 

culnrKntertaininent ofthHQueeneandl*rince 
. . .n(.\llhr(ii)L'(.in>V«te. ( Commonly n'ferrt'd 
In af -The Snivr.') -\cted 5'i June HitW: 
4to, ItMKJ; foi. I'Clti. .\ graceful oiit-of-cKir 
performniice. {'2) Tart of the King's En- 
tertiiinment in passing to his Coronntion." 
1.'. March ICiOJ, 410,1(104; fol. 1610. Jon- 
son's 'part 'eonsistedofthetirst and Inst nf five 
separate shows, the rest being by Bekker, who 
published his own work Be]iarately, Merely 
n series of siieecheii. (3) ' A. Panepyre on 
the IIiippv Enl ranee of Jainea. . .to liia first 
High Session of Parliament' . . . 19 March 
U104. (i) • A Private Entertainment of tin- 
King and Qneene. . .at Sir William Com- 
woUis his house at Iliyb-gate,' 1 May 160i; 



Jonson 



1 8^ 



Jonson 



m 



K 



IA10. (Cooimoaly knuwn &a ' Tku Pe- 
nii4«^*t Anouida in jfrareful lyric vrritinir 
and in i^nial panaiuJil tea. (ft) ' TUe Enter' 
tAJniDi-nt nf ihr Iwn Kinft? of Orent Britnine 
■n.l IVnmnrki: nt Th.-ib<tM»,' i;4 July IflOrt; 
(ul. Ililll A single liriiT npi-tvli "f wrlciiitir 
in EiijirlUU and l.nlin. id) 'TIii* Knlrrlaiii- 
iBimt (vf Kill); JunH'H nml (Jiiki-iii! Atini* aL 
TTieobBM*'. . .2-iMi.vliJ<)T; M.liUli. Pt-r- 
Ibmkediii ibaaurrGitilerof llt« Iidu^ )iy ihe 
Karl of Saliibuiy to ilie (tueen. Like alt 
TottMm'svroric inipiretl In- or def>tini!(l for the 
|iiw>n, thi« i« Ti-ry (elicitout nf itx kinil. 
) • Ij(ivr> \\'*lci<iro", Thv Kine's RiH^t- 
tiinRi>'iii ai Wrltxvlc.'ireilt: fcil. KUO. Ni-uHy 
the wbolf vrimof TnaiujiinK lirK bi-iwiwii tlji.« 
KBll (6). Tli« tMiull Ik BMwnill in it« ftnw 
don and nalifa. ft leatU up to an imiireA- 
me address to CliaiiM. (^) ■ X<ovi?'ii ft'el- 
eaa«. TlieKingaod Queen's KnI«rtniiiRi'?nl. 
al BolsoTHr.' IVrfonned 30 Julv HOi; M. 
IHII. 
:?. Mjiaavns t!n»BiannTR«.— SfiTOc i>f tlift 
llowing, i)ifiiifrb tirvt |irlnl('il in the f<>]. 
1616, ven.- (xmtain^.'d in "(Vrtnvni.' MawjiiM 
ai the Court iMvtT Ttt prinlfd. written liy 
BenJoiuon,'lic«aM^20JAit. l<:i>'>. (I) -The 
Qa««aea )UMiief. The flnt, of Ktn<-kii«><Bi<,' 
lat WMe«haII Twelfth Niglit, KW,, 
o,with(4). K'lU); M. IGIt>. A innnutRript 
>pf, Aifncd bv Jnniion.Knd dcilifnt^l tn tlif 
[t>rt)n, I* in tin- Itritiali Miuonm. J<'mu>n'A 
mM<^ii^, like Iii« fiM vnl'.Ttiiinmi^nl . wm 
thiw di-siinvd f'>r the <|itwn. C'oUW alj'.' 
co<in0tl4 il with lli» marrinift'of Sir I*. Ilvr- 
rt to l^dy SuMii Vktv. In clinracUr il 
lF«r« liltli* from t!>c entcrlainnipiitfi, llie 
tit of roofiict IxiuK yel Lanlly i)*rc«i>- 
(S) ' lI\-iti«D{ci, or tlio l^'.^lt-mniti'.'toC 
and lldrrieni at a Marring-.' Ver- 
Twelfth Xijrlit. I6<W; -Ito. 1606; f.-I. 
Thn nUivi- U lli« lilla uf thr folio, 
liv (|iinn4 r-Kjiliritlv MaUlS tho marriap' to 
t« bevn that of tlie EnrI nf V.ssi-x. 'V\v 
p;m) '^rthe antiiniu()iie ap[K-ar^, ihuiixli th-!? 
t4;Tin is ivat )i»«il, in ilu- iinnilr 'hiLnionra' 
.□d 'alTvctioiis' wliich finally yii-ld to the 
■aynf ' iT<axoti.' TKf Borrient i« it simple dia- 
pwbrtvrrm Tmihnnd Opinitin, (it) 'Tlui j 
.Ma!«lu«. . .Kt ihr Ijird ^'irainnt IImI* ' 
inftion'* roarringi' at foiirl.' (Cnmnuiiilr 
Itnavrn aa 'Tlie Hue nml Cry ofter rii|Md.') 
^'oundnd an Moachua IitvU i. INTformvil ' 
irore Toeaday, lOOfl; -ico.lflOS; fol. 16IC. 
npidaadhifl'anticsTornia'hal Jon«onlai<fr. 
t^ivnot** ti>|i>>,refert toaAanuDTtiiiaMjui'. 
lull ibo ti'rni i* mM y«t mmI. An atleinpi in 
1T"4 to n-viv.- tUn muqui* {' The Uniids ') 
vn* mainly (I<-ri\ nl fiDm tlii« pioct'. (J ) ■ Tito 
iii>«n*sf SocMdd Miwqtii'. <nrliii-li was of 
mi*-/ P<Tronjntl tin the Sunday after 





Tweinh Nnfht, lOOOi 4to, with (1). 16(K>. 
1 5) ' Tba Masque of Qiieoneet oelebnii^d ffom 
thflbouaeorPiUBe.' IVrfonsed :! Feb. K^lX) ; 
-Itn, IttOU; fol. 1616 Ia among Jon«nn a rich«6t 
inTcntiitm. ThoantimasaucnfWitcWs.'llio 
i>pp"i»iii--i 1" ^t«>d Fann". nminl* with * tlio 
ciirrt-rit iiml wlioti^ fall nf tbti di-vi<v,' and !.i 
ouiirrbly nrillfii. Il» rxm'I n.4iition 1i> llio 
wiicli-«ceiie« of 'Maj^bi-ib' i* obsi-iin-, iind, 
ns rejfardd JnnM>u. nf lilili.' luotui^itt. He 
coiiiciiles only in lecbiiicnl dvtail«, n'hicli liu 
did rot nee^ to borrow, and tbo Iw-cit ihinpt 
on.' bi« nwn. Th* elobomtwiiwsof Ihr aiiii- 
nutHiui* i» ibi>« to n (■{K'cinl hint <if lliu 
ijii»H-u. (li) 'TIu'MiwtIi"-!! Ill rnuii*ll"nri»'it 
Tliirrier*.' IVrfitrni.-d 1 Jan. llUl; f<-l. I'iltt. 
Tlio miiat ilrataalie uf the ' Itorrii-ni.' TUia 
woa ihv firat Cliri^tmaa af^er II<^nri''9 crw- 
tinn IIS I'rinw of Wales. |7) ■ Obemn. iba 
Fft^^ry IVince." KUO-ll ; fol. I61«. Hi-roid 
of drnmiilic inntivt>, but fulldfliu-ly iii'tlon. 
<H ) • Ijdmi Frti'-d rr'>ni Iiiimrimfi' iiml Fidlv,' 
16UI il; fol. I lit a rhi-pbit U i.'t-'i'liix'V 
dmiualic.nnd [hL> L-.tiviition ttiron^hxnt fKli- 
citou«, [9) 'Lov-u itefltarod,' iKlUOl : fol. 
lUltt. This 'vindicalion'of loTefrom «>flltli 
is a def«n<^i> of Xhv court tviol!! npiinM tlie 
FtrictiiroB of the ^nirilan city. * Hun ho bine W J 
Fftir'fnMowndiMllioniitiinin. (Mt "ACIuil-' 
Iwig*" at Till, at ft MnfTiftffr.' I'l-rformiid 
S7 Occ- 16I;t. find Ni-w-var'.! dny, 1(114; 
fol. llllli. Tluf mitrriagii V«« thut'of CoTT 
and xiiv divrtrccd Countess of liui'jc. llenc 
ill*: incxidicii little, ail in (tf). Thv prosu liaH 
a lyrif rlor|ii«ti<;erBre in Jfniivau. (II) ' llic 
IrUb Ma^w at C«urt,' SO Dec and 10 Jan. 
1(!N{~14. Th4 rvalistic induction, in Iriali 
dia](!ct, auticipaiea tbu manner of lla- later 
iuui>qucs, (I^) 'Mvrcurio \ indicutf^l from 
tliGAlcbL<iiiislFaiCoHn,'Ii314; fol. lOltl. A 
plnTfiil vniiation <>]i tbc' ibcmc of thr ' Al- 
cbrmi^t,* nndi-r tlio timitationo of a miuqiir. 
Thir tr-rai am imiw^m- ia lim- fir^l nfcA in tin- 
I«.dy of tb.? yn-n: (131 'Tlir (Joldrn Akc 
Kt-AlorM,' 1 and rt.Iau. Itllrt; fid. llllii. TR« 
ftubji-ct Ifmi itself emint--nlly to maH|ueirvat- 
inonl. Couspiciiously well wrilteu. thouffk 
of slight dminalii-clTeicl. (l4) 'Christmas b!s 
MaoqiK-'Chrirtinns, Utl6: fol. Itilll-lO. Not 
a wnoii» work, bui a bnrlesq^uy of city fwiti- 
^itii-s. Tbi* ki\v t^ it liea in tfan njH^inp 
sjirerb ( (^rutmas, loq.), ' I linve broiiglil n 
nin^qiM lutra uut o' iTio city . . . Il wiui in- 
tended,! confeai, for Ciirrivra'tlatt.' (IT))'.^ 
Masque Preaeiiled in tb>^ Iloiu« nf , . . Lord 
Ilaye ... for the KnlenBimni*iil of )I. b- 
Harun de Tour,' . . . (Called ' Loxvn Muda 
Men' in the 4lo. but comuionlv known a« 
'Tho Maiique of Letbe.' tif>vr tlilTord: Mr. 
Swinbnm* ha« revived tlie older title.) l*L«r- 
formod -Ji Fi>b. 1617} 4to, 1UI7; fol. IU31~ 



J on son 



190 



Jonson 



liJlO, Here, n* in (3>, tbft effect of controal ' 
i« ^incd kv Tmii»fi>rmalion. (16) 'The 
VijMftriofI>uIigbi.' (.'bristiniu, l«l"^9i>fol,l: , 
foL 1«31-K}, Tlie tniililioiial .lolc, Twplftli j 
Niglit, 1018, cannot l>e rjpht (cf, Xn. ITj.tiw 
yi-t UflO. wiiidi NiilioU (iv. 41H1) )i.»it.(- 
liiitflv |i roii»>"?8, Tlie tmlfartionliiii- rliiipMiilv 
oJ' I'taiitBy in ongmully t'oncurt-^, unJ tin- 
tpt-oclifs cif Woniicr I'luliiin wiinf Hcli J<^ 
ecriiitivejioolrv. ( 1") f/) ' I'k-tiaurc Iteon- 
oilcd to VurtuV Twelflii Niglil, 1317-18, 
nncl n^iti nt Blirnvr-liilf, willi tlii- addilmu 
iif (&), il liitviiijr * [llt^ait■(i till! kint; »a veW a« 
hi: iviiiiUI BHi- il iik.Tiiu,' fol. U«lt-4<>. I'hc 
tmilitioiial <Utc I)j1!) it wrung. Tlio miuqiic^ 
WHS wiiUL-sjtd bv lliu Italian Bmitiv 011 tlic 
date i>tul«il (cf. ^Iauiiisux, Dr/ifr. •</ F.niil. 
Lii. r>6*, ed. T-'uroirnllV It i» r.;IicitiiiiiilY 
cuncpivwl ami (rnircfiilly wril.ien. Mvlloii j 

'CoDIIIk' UWI'H tit il liltti! 1>llt llll! l>|ti|iIXllU. 

(6) *Fi>r tlji; TTommr uf Wiilts,* An in- 
iliictioii t.o tlie iibove, fnl. 1031—10. A lively 
»V\l. TUl- dialect bIiows in4i(>ht into Ih-c 
WbUIi UnKuape, (18^ 'Nuwi's frum cliv 
Nt'U" Wtirlj diwovpr'J in llii" Mudni-,' I'l-r- 
formed Twelfth Ni^br, lUl'l ; f^.l. llW!-il], 
The iniluclK'ii now br^iin* tn lif \\\v cliwf 
fenliirL'. (19) 'A Miu-ijuP a1 \\\v Mi^lumiir- 
]tbo<i'l Oviwicji.' P.Tfiirui>-d ai Iliitleifrli. lifU 
v'.lr.ni]dWiuilw.r.Au(;u(ill«)i!l;fol.li«l-40; 
t:!m(i, lliJO. A nianuBeriplcouy iu Joriwin's 
)uiii(l wQ»iii this lleber colItTtioii. Tin- I'ur- 
tiuii-Ii'llmfT inotivy ol' iiiiterUininf/iit (4) is 
kert' workt'ii qui witli (freuti-r I'biljunition iiiiii 
realiBin. ItoboutiJs in lti>tiii'ly but olTi'i-livp 
Ivrip writ ins. (2l)('Tli''Mii.iqufiof Auj^iiwui.' 
l^«rformi>d Twt-mb Sinbt, 1033: Ito, ItCl 
[3]; fob Itt-'tU-IO. (2lj 'Timt. Vindicated 
(o llinuclfu and to liis Honori.' Perfonnt'd 
19 .Inn. 1033; fo!. IfttO. The BH^i^:' upon 
Wither, as 'Chronomagtix,' jiivii« pi([iiiiiicy 
l<j the wtherwise somewbftt fthetrnct motivi}. 
(22) 'SVptiino's Triumph for tht> HcImttic 
<jf Albion. Written IfJi;.'! 1; [H>rforrattdwitb 
(W) Twelfth Xi({ht, ]fi26: (o\. IftlO. Cdc- 
briitcs tho failure wf tho SjMiiii*Ii inamiifp? 
and tho rtlurn (>rPrim:i-Churli'». Tin? aiili- 
nuMqiiu of purto&iGeil dt^h^i aceijrdp? with 
the mure prowiic tuiicepl-iun of J onion'* latvr 
roWKimTt. (23i •I'au's Auuivcrearit, or the 
8lwi>lnT"riiIloly-dftT,' PorformcdNewYcir, 
leSft; fd. ]«yi-40: 1^41 'The Mawiuc -if 
OwU, nr KeniiwortH.' I'rommled by Hic 
GboBtofCViiitninCoii.ioountrddiibiNllijbbv- 
bonw. Ifl^l ; fol. ItMl -41). Tli« titlf nlwwn 
the Intwrncsa with whirh tU« torai mnarjne 
im now u!«ed. It is merely a »trinK nf 
MMjechefi. (31!) 'The Fortiinnti? FjIos and 
liieirUnion.'PerronncdTwelfthN'iglit.ISt'R; 
4lo, ii,d.; fol, 1631-10. An r-loVimt-j and 
TUied work irkicb, like (IS), illiutrates Jun* 



j soil's uUitU(Iutoprevi(HU>poct4. l^>'l 
I'rinmph through Cjilliprtlin.' P.;rforun-<l 
1«.«); 4to,]ti30i fol. lirfl-IO. (27)'Cblu- 
ridin, Itit«s to Ctiloria ivnJ Ikt XvmvW.' 
PeTfoniiiHl(illl>brovA-tiili>,lfi30i JtofleW?]! 
r.>I. I0;{|-10. To iWdi> may be ndOed (33) 
'An Intiirlndr ;' {•orf'inufd at lli« liouwof Uw 
Hurl vf Ntwcdvtle, vrhicb nna first priotrd 
by Giffonl. The only in^titiiCD uaong Jon- 
ouii'a liuU-irtuiamcQts uf the cdobmtion of a 
IiirHi. I 

III. Puiuia {«).— Kirnt puMisIiml in tbe 
fol. Ktltf. I. •Kfiiitroiomi'e, I. B<ioke.' Li- 
cmscd ItflS. Jfiisim ii.iL-d the Iitiii in the 
ancii?iit (tbc 'old find iniL-'t 8ciu«r (^n</. 3. 
1f^), iind criticised Ills iL-llaw-cpigianiiualtsIs 
who dill ollitsrwi.'w (cf. Coni\ 5 S, on II»r- I 
rinjrUin, § 13 on Owvn), 2. 'Tlii- Fon««-' 
Tins colloctinn ronl.iiins hi« rhtii*v.it vpistlc*. 
and Hinkirs «ii <o lOlfi. (A). SuW-ijiirnily 
publifllifd. Tlw intioriiy of itwui; * V-sw'r 

Socuis of IftiLT 1,'niwlb' wi^n* urinn;red by 
on»on. under the grneral nune of * Utider- 
v'Vid*,' 'out of tho AnalO{;ie tlivy bold to 
I he 3^>rr».'»l in ray former boiike.and nootlter- 
wiiH.' They w-rw first prinod after bis d^atli 
in fell. hub. Two wWiIdiis uppearml in 
the xainttycutr: (I). ■ . ' Ktucnilton sgftint^ 
Vulcan. With hivrw Kiii^jnim*'. , .4tO, 
IttlO. (3) 'Q. Hor. Fispcu* hi* Art nf 
Poetry, Knfili&Ucd by II. .f.,'u'iiboTber«'or)ci) 
of lilt' antlior. Several obit unrv and compli- 
ini'nliiry pipci>9 bad nlryady bt'on pnblUotsl 
in ihi! wortiu iif utbt'i' aiitbiire fe.g. the lines 
li> till' im'ni'iry uf Shiikiwpi'uri', jirt'lixed to 
Ibe fol. l«3.1), and wi-rc lirsi inHudi>d in 
.Todaoii'd work* by fiilTonl. .\ fttw wun' nddnd 
by CunninRliam. Thi- ' Lprm Convirial**' 
wero linn published in th# fol. 1*193. Of hi^ 
tmnxlflt.ionp, ' Hi>raM hia .'\rt of Po*irii>' 
ti[»]ii>iintd liiith in I'Jmo, 164U (No. 2 fl|}ov«)u . 
nnd in fol. 1<U0, ^H 

IV. .'^liwiii.i.AXRnnc PitiMtn. — 1. 'Tiwbe^^H 
or I>i»«>Ti!rifji auidi- upon Mi-n and Mntter^^^ 
, . . fol. lt!tl. Tbi- 171 (iMncliMl pamfmjihH 
Hppnmcli thii 'yiiij of thf Baconian lisgaj" 
ifi'Hi^b -lonsun dBpn^iili-t the rmnu- (| 72 
JiooibprcouUmiwrnry prane (.'(jiuila 1 hi- 'f)i; 
cov*riw' in ripa wisd'im auJ smcwv viguur. 
'2. 'Thf Eiijjilisli Grauiinor, madi; by Krn 
Jon*on for the benefit of all 8traQKer»' . . . 
fol, hW>. Adrscriptionof 'til's Knf^luhlui- 
guii^- n^w Kpolirn nud in ii(i},'«'iUi plimpw* 
of philoIciEfical itiRi^ht, tbiiiijrU m-cwsnril 
iinlu.itoricnl in ULrtlliod. A Io«l tmnvlatii 
of Ilnri'lfty'n ' ArijuniN ' hy Jouniin (Wi 
Rey. 3 Oct. lQ3il) was probnbly nei-nr pithi- 

lidiflL-d. 

JoTison's 'Works' were firsr colleriwl 
t1ii> folio edition, of which the first Tolu 
cuvfully revised by hlunKlf.nppi-nred in 161 



m 

ur. 



I 



c&ioa (7 Tijk. |T«£> ««• Ik icA MtoaM 
to oAt J<«M> i iki* wme mmcmM a lSl4 
br tbe mnmnUe efius af V. Oilvd. 
Cf tflRrJ* bidtr ten «A iMkin boU* «v* 

n-iiniiiPs-l, wilW ioiM parfmaaar iu^vic- 

in lOTfi, mad J^ncm •t31 awsiu Us ■&«-. 

Jnumt** Mttnii, bf (>ffsrd Uantkanc, is 
■S Knnli- Park. Smwaln, ife anyMTof 
LorOSuliiiUp-. n>nt»aco^aKtlu»|wt- 
iiis in tint XaiJand IVvtmt OiII«7; sad 
it laa bsHi tagranij I9- V«n«r- A anab- 
lan Vr loap OUt^ is ta tlw ftmemiaa af 
S. E. ^irlfr, ap^. A tbml pcnah, br aa 
oakana artn<, brjnac* li> the Banians 
Biudf<l-(.'««itts ; siiEd B (iMinii it in ibr Elod- 
biaa LikSKtj. wbri* it vu iJiml in I 'ItS. 

Aa MornroJ jMttjsii bv iL Vsoglun wu 
mdsed in tlM> (dlio sditiua of t)if> * WiiHu ' 
*ir tSIU uul I(U<». sod sboIIht, br W. Msf 
•ball. nnJkcvtl th*> ' PtatnM,' lUb. A vn- 
SKatatiMi eopf (>f JoMiai^ ■ Tolpone.' luOT. 
with an huenpiion ad iha w td br tbe sutbor 
tai'loria.at wclluacapyori-'iarm't Irsas- 
iuim vi MaataisiK'* * Joanr*.' rantaiatng 
Jansca's aatogiB|m,b is tbellrilnb MiuMua 
Lihruf. 

[Fvlln-'* VortUn; Lunzliiinrt Drsaiatick 
Autbin : Giflbmr* Mrao^r ur B*b Jookw. n- 
r€aBaiaBhaH.I6*A; Mr. J. A. Sjmvit^'t 
'fisB Jowoa in Ba^t4) WoTtliti:« S*r. ; 
lioaa iritliDv«m»oado{ lla«ibarad». 
4iL Luag; iontim'tt Warki, ]Mi«in: Niritol*'* 
Fii[|rwns uf Junes I : I'rjnlento JIf&it of r>T«- 

tioit*. <.*i>t>rr'a ralli>claa<-;»; Eunic'.i irna th« 
oaw-biMkarmrH.UBrt>crt.<4v4nl in Mnloae'a 
BiMonoil AcBoaat and Qrongc Chiilnitra's Sii{^ 
pls»«Mt»l ApoUvTi ElUs'aOnKtB>II<iitten,3nd 
ssc; lii. 907; J> U. JfsffiWMa in Atlirturuia, 
« JCr-'I. lAM ThaNoa-Mch Cbarlc*. IftSI. p. 

ISr,. ' - .:.' FB|ivr»~I>>jnD.tQ19-'i3: Qtii>r>- 
IsrW Mrt. n>Lrii. : Oa Itie JImuhw, .'nwnrel. I>it 
t^l)»cb-n M*tli«rui{niIo; J. f^hmtdl. tltrrif;'* 
Airbir. UtU. fi«/. . Else. Jalirbnrh di-r Itoat- 
«a>rn i^h»kt^. OssribrWt. Hi. IM, ir. 113: 
Plr*'- r-'ii-S Dmmm. 1891 ; City of Loodoa 
Be. ' 1«28, H» Not, 1031, 18 t>*pt. 

t$:l' M)i 4055; Uawctk'a LMtsr*; 

Aubr«r'»Lr4lrTi»; Ths Rotnia f t«Bi Psroaasnt ; 
H#mlawr • DUrjr ; S^tdn'i Hklm of Roooor, p. 
•3 ; (lis IliiPhais of Ntvaisila's Lifu «f hcp bos' 
band: J. A. SjmnmN'ii pmlfon-^jn of aii»k- 
spsn; HngUscbV .Studisn, i, lei/^i Whenllry's 
InuodiutiDn to Everv Uiui iu hi* Humour; 
AiM^o 1. :i'.l n.rf'jrf'ii Stadtn in the Lil. 
Sell ioA OwmuioT, PI'. !19/. 

Mr- It of Ikn Josion, IMO, i» 

(all of tiiM sbd (aggvAtm ottioisai. Priocipal 




VanT. cbsfKvaa ivMM. ia hb Hm. •« JM. 

•affc] r's. n. 

J0FX.C!,T: i.writf* 

« baakiac l- r -a ru<lr> 

^m-Ttk, yn—bly tW «« otf J<fa J««fia 
or J*fMe. acal|ttv tkna (Maousxik. AE^ 
fWy ^ Semtmitk, S.tMk Mttdiod poUttcal 
iliiy.aaJ f i Ar ii l iii l aiyBwraiitVaitaaa 
• Aa KstsT oa tb) OoMcal PsiacMa* and 
Prearat Piactina of Baakiivia Ei^iaDd aad 
Saotlaad : villi O tw cialions omi tlw Jaa- 
tin lad FViUnnf u) inawdiale AlWatm* at 
iba Chaitu of t tw Bssk of EairiiiDd, and tha 
MaMunaiohs^vmedfaionMr MdflKl it.' 
This anck explamed llic sptaaof Semtish 
haalriag. sod sogvesiad tlw asuUiihaual nf 
a Mm-aifick banE; Jt mmx tlmta^ «p<i«nil 
t«lition», sad sllfaclvd lb« mitii^* nf maiiT 
•tatcaatpn, slthnujih t b«> Ataign « sa nut tb«n 
esirisdout. la l»S4 tbs Pnmaeial Baak 
of Jnlaad vu funawHii Lrnodon.«DdJ<i]dlB 
bi«anM actirdv eonesHMd in iu taaasjjg- 
tneot. In 1838, shotthr sflor Jatnt<«t«Ht 
hanks w«n pemutt«^ auiy-fiw mili^ fiv«a 
London, Jonlia left ib« l>ovinciiil lUaV nf 
In[ai»d.an(f submitted a scti^mo lo bu ^Muia, 
Ovat^le'itv Smf^ 'q. v.\r<^r th<^ siAivutian 
of A numbrr <if piMviuHal h^iiki (ivrtUw 
tind«; A ('<>titri*t RMiu^Rimt, but vritb c>m- 
atdeiablc local (VrMlotB of X'l.inn. ll*. |iti>- 
dosmI Io call Iks now txtac^ra tk» Nnl iotw) 
l*TV>*tDciKl Bonkof Kn;;tiind. TliiM^inistrd 
expVBW i>f iiiit 'nt iiii; itii- «chraic wa* only 
'Wi., which ;Vui:a» io ItlV onesgcd to tiw), 
but owiit^' X" \\iv •liM nrlnuvii) sllcudiiig lli<' 
Kfoiia asil (1 1 >!-•■), till' jiUii viwn nut ruiipd 
out till \VS&, irh«n till- Nati'iwl Proviacial 
Bank was MlabliskKi. (>n S Auc. in 1 bat 
ycBT J(^)liii'» Bsaw wss pU<vd in \\w d<*d 
of vrlttrmiMit 00 one i4 ihr dirr<-tora and u 
the ori^nnlor of ilir Wnk I Kiiwi.i lloniim. 
Gr^ryr F^fe Ama«, pp, f*S, H7), He" bclppd 
rnesiabliabbniiksnl l^imuttiT.HtKldvnfliild, 
Biadford, Manrbmtfr, hv., same of wbidi 
vrne very snocoasful, but I10 dnirml littlo, 
if aav, Mcantanr bntefil from liis rffi>Tl*. 
Abcmi I83I1 a Jivpuli' wiih hi« f<-l)ov->di> 
rwUiniled Uj xhf wirrsiwrtif hi'cnnnrclian 
with ihr Naiional Pntvinrinl Itank. Jnplia 
diml at Ituhluiacbdorf in 8iln*in. irbillmr hii 
bad ffone for his Wftltb, oit Vl April XM'. 

Jofdin dsinisd (br his wri t ins* ct)n«i >li' rnbln 
inRuenoeonEnfflish banking, but hahasufvor 
been rwoniiied as an authority. Uts wnriH 
(besides uoao msntioned) an : 1. ' Outlinaa 
of s 8ptMn of Pnliitcal Kconomy. wrili«>n 
wilb a vidw to jiroTs . . . (hat iJio I'aiiso of 
tlio uassnt Agneallunl Dittrau i» entiwly 
nrtineial, aod In Sumi^t a I'lsn £ir tliu 
Managemsnt of tlia Ctinwwyt' Nswcastlo- 



L 



ou-Tyii4?, 1853. 2. ■ Vi«ra «n lh« siiliJMt 
of Ctjrn ani CwrrencT,' \awcnatlrs-on-Tvnc, 
182(1. 3. ' View* on'ilie Corn Bill of l't<2T, 
AiidothcrMi-nitiirMcirUovvrninvnC; tcgotlitrr 
Willi a further l^x|>0Aitio)i of certaiti Prin- 
dplGsoiiCirnnmlOiirTeiitvlK-roriipublijlii'd,* 
IMS. .1. • An Aoiilvnis iiiij Ilittton.' uf tUc 
Uurrency QuvttioD: together witli'aw Ac- 
cotiiit (>rLli<> Origin nail (.irvvvtli of Joint-atock 
Banking' iu Euglund,' IKIW, fl, 'A I^BttBT 
lo tho Uir-ji-tors uf tliu Niiiionol Pronncinl 
Bunk of KtiBliuiU,' 1 Kit. 11. ' Cmo for Par- 
lioDifiitiiTj- Inquiry iiitu iln- circtinuUnct^n of 
tile [l-'inaiiciilj I'uiiii: f(if IfllTi], in n. Lcttfr, 
&f., 1(*S.7? 7. 'All ICtaminiiiliiii nf tlm 
IteiKirl- of till- Joint-slack liiink {'omuiilt.Hi',' 
18J((, 8. 'dti our Miniftiirv Sv*!*!!! . . .; 
wiili ail Eiiilnnntinii of tln-CauMMby wliicli 
ike l*rea.Hi]ri.*» in tlio Mrjrmy Murket lire prr>- 
duc«il. Bill] n Plmi fnr llii-ir U'.-inciJy,' i'nd 
«lil. I&IO. 0. 'Till- Ciiii*- niul Ciir.?'of our 
CoTninerciiilELiilnirni.™mfiit«,*li^l. 10. "An 
Kssuron the CoiuUliou of thuNm.ional ]'nt- 
viiKiii] Bunk of En^liiiiJ. with n view lo il* 
Iiti[irovi'tin<nI,' IKK. II. 'Curn>acy It-- 
form; IjimrovetneiiC.not Ueiprociatioii,' ISll. 
^^2. 'Ah Kjuminjil.inii of rHir Uoherl. Peel'* 
Currericy Bill of !t<44." I'ncl pdil., with sap- 
plementary ulrHTrvuiiotin, IM-l."), l.'t. 'Cir- 
cular ta tnt' Din'i'l.cjfn mid .Miiiuigrris of tlw 
.loiut-Btccli HuiiKi; ouuijiiiiiiifrii hrinf Etiiln- 
nmion of llio AdvuuUiios Uini. would r<;*iill 
from ilio G>ivemnn.'iil fid"]iiinf( a< it? own 
ihii (.'i re u till ion of all lUn IJHtiks of I^iie> in 
tliv Threo Kioptloma,' Srd edil. 18^15. j 

[Wopk»rcfcrrHl to; Gent, M*8. Mnrcli 1848, 
V- Bill.] P. W-1-. I 

JOPLING, .lOSKPII MrOllLCTdX | 
0^1-18»I4). [inint'tr, horn in iK-j], wnx Mnii 
of Jowuli Jopliiig, (1 ujt't'k in lhi> honx! ^uunl«, 
'VVhiloiiall, and oooupi'-il & inmitiir |iasition 
from thi< ago of «eVL'»tDGn for aomo ytfiiri. ' 
Tliouffh *elt-taught. he wiw a clev^'P pnjiil«r 
in waii'Mioloure, iind in 11150 waa (fleeted 
ail fliifiociate »f lli'' Nhw S'jciely of PaiiiliTs 
in Wntcr-Coloiiffi, but ruftijfiiwl in 1H7C 
Jripliug WI18 tin Bctivi: mtiiiiber of iho Drd 
Mtddl--wv Viiliinti^i>r*| rind dial.iitgiiiahi'd 
tiiui««lf frL>r|iicntlv ti) Th<r ^'nlioniil ItiHc 
€»mpQ>itioii8 (it tViinbU'ilin, witininK t.lic 
[{UvcuV jwiilr ill 1>?(J1. Hi; wh.i (.■mployett 
uIGciiLlty til Riulic: draw'iiigB uf ihv iiuvuii rv- 
viewiiiK itir lruti|w. At tiitj tiuie of the 
iPhiladidjiUia Itili^runtionul l!JxUibilton, Jop- 
linjf ftcicd ft* dJrectai- of tin- flno art seiclioii. 
!Ic was a I'lvqiiciil nsliibitor at the Itnvnl 
Academy and other exhibition^ ecndini; 
■iiiiny historical iir di>m("*lic picture,^ and 
also picturrs of flowiTi* nnil (riiit. At I.ivi-r- 
Jiool tln-rc is a itictiire by liini, ' Slarrjr Eyes,' 






in Ihf u«niiiLiu>nt colIc«lion. Joptiag wa» 
niii-of ifie eurliuat moubenartboArU Clnb, 
llnnov^r J^iiuw, Jkdied in December lflft4. 
lie luarrii^d in IB74 Louiw Ooode (niiw 
.Mra. Itowc), Uerovlfan nrtiat of dialiuctioi 
by whom he lo/t ono son. 
IPrivatc lufonantba.] L. 0.' 

JORDAH, UOROTtlKA or DOROTHY 
(1762-lKUi), nctnjjis, was burn iivar Water- 
lord, Ir<^Und, in \7l'-'J. lUr ni')thi-r, finct 
PhillipH, ia «aid to hnvH been oiw of three 
dauf[b(wt of ilw Rev. Dr. I'hillips, all of 
whom took to the ntag>:. Grace I'LillifM, 
vrho appvura al one tiiui? to havobcen calud 
Mrs. trancLM, wiiA an iictrtisadt Hmock Alln- 
Thoatre, Uuhlin, whrLre nho cnptivatrd. and 
i^riatcd to havt! miirrii^, a Cn|ilnin Bland. 
Bland (il ieeaid) w»a consenunnLly dinown"! 
by his family, took loaciiuK. and nI(iiniLt*-ly 
neroL-iJ to au niinulmeut of his marriiijiv, 
vliicli wn.t obtained hy his fiacber on ihif 
^ijiind of nntingv. These «tnleniciilH, given 
I tn ull bi<>)rruphiiiN of Mrs. Jordnn, havasrare 
tnhi^n'nT imjimbahilrty. Tln-n- in i»iine rc«aon 
lo -lupgios'! that Bland, Mn>. JnrrUnV father, 
waft merfly a. ataflw underling. In 1777 ahe 
I wa» aiKsislanl lo a milliner in l>ain« Hlrutft, 
I Biiblin, and the same year she ap[ii>ariMl at 
f'mw Strict 'I'ticatrv' «• I'hmhe in 'As yrtn 
liliB il." I Ipri;, (ir al, tlw Ihuutrp in Cork, in 
which ht*r fiLtlirr i> xaid lohaveibe«n engaoed 
asHceniVKhifltrr.and nt Wiiiiirford.^hcplaved 
Loppj, u mn.lt! (•Iiiinvcli-r in ' Thii fifivpmws,* 
j H piratHil Vfrsion of "Tlio llm'nna.' Prigcilla 
Tomboy in "Thf? Itoinp,' and Adidaiile in 
I Captain .lephson's ' Count of N'arbonn*.' 
' Afraid of h(?r manaj^r, Richard Daly[q. ▼.", 
n miin of infamoii* rcpntiilioii. who, af*** 
lendinjT Iit money mid retiduring Iwc *»♦- 
erintf, strovi! lo nft hiT whollv in bin power, 
gho rnn oir with ht-r niof.hrr, hrother, ami 
aistor to l.oodii, wln-'ic tla' party arriiW 
poorly cUd and atmn->i pi^nuih^M. Tate 
WillDnson, manaper of the circuit, nwoft- 
nisinf; in hi>r tnotiier ' Iji4 pn^t Drvid^nnoQa ' 
in lliihlin in I7''>><, a^kod the datiKht>.T wbu 
■hii ootild play, trngedv, comtjdy, or vovn, 
ti> whiHi nhii rr^ilipd Wonicnllj ' All? A 
tV-w duy> Inter, 1 L July 17H^, tinder the iiamo 
of ML^ Frnnc'i', Aiv oppvari'd at Caliala in 
ihu 'Fair Penitunt,' nud sang; with ^reai 
tfiicccMi ' The Onieuwwd Ijaddie,' vroanng a 
Crock and a mob-cap. ^Vilkin»on vngaffod 
her ai lifkeon abiltinffs a ^euk. Changing 
her name to Mrs. Jordan, as united tbo ma- 
t ronly cnndilion in which ebe found hetwrlf, 
she played, in one oT other of the Tarimu 
towna roinpriBi'd in tlic York eircnil. Riit- 
liind, The Kotnp, Anonclli, in which SmI- 
kiiiwin snyii alic 'ivos cxorllvnt, Itacbel 




Jordan 



«93 



Jordan 



' Vur .^JBc^iatIl,' in wltidi alw h»A a 
lumw nciipE of bsinc LillcU by lli-- r«)Uor 
of a cuTlnin, Wjllmm in ' Kotiiiui,' l.aily 
lUckei, Lady 'I'eule, Lionel in ili« ' Bcli*wl 
i-it I'BlliiT!-.' /an, Junu Sliccv, IndiaDK, &*:. 
Dftlr MMii n!uru-Ml lii» pcreacstioii, uid pro- 
ODcdt^ at:*iiii>t Ikt for money lent and for 

[twn or thra hunJml jniiiiiil.4, woa pniti fir 
' hvr by a Mr. f^wan. tm1nl<-»i, caTiTidmi-s 
itu|inixWui, otxl nt tinlt■?^^t'ml-l'l^y, aWmnilu 
1«H way lUaii m'lgjbt have hr*ii exiwctcd. 
VairA. wLoMV li«r, pronounct-i] \m ' ameiv 
piMr of iheairicBl m^tliocniy.' Wlipn. oa 
iheTDcammentlation cvf 'Mcnilotnnii' Smiili, 
ah"" waa (■npsp^ for [Vrury Ijinr nieaifv, 
Mrs. Siililoim aravrly iniKtriixtnl ill'- wiwlnin 
(if ibi- •ii-[i. ^ilii- luiilc fan-wfll 111 till- Vnrk- 
kUic*- niac* Bl Wakftii'Ul, 9 ivpl. I'M, in 
ihe Toof ri<)l<!irr,* wnl ajiptMuvxl at Urun- 
Ladi-, lJ<iVt. l7M.u4lVg;;yiutbe 'Couiiiry 
<tiii.' a part in wLii'li okt! bdil natclied Mrs. 

Nnc<irtipicaottsvuocce4atteudMl hl^rll<b(lt. 

But U-furv thii clnM> nf bpr tii>t gemtan, in 

uIiidiftK- [ilnyi^ Vinln, Imii|^-ii, I'ri*ciUn 

! Tomboy. Itfllami in ' Pbilartt-r," Mimi Hov- 

«1«). lfvp"ililB in 'She would nml ulu- wimlil 

■ ool,* Mm. Brady in tlu> ' Iriflb Widow," Mia* 
liBcy in tb(>' Viivin l^nmu^kt.'d.'nnil waa the 
rwi^inal It'M&inCobti'; 'Slranjri^Teal Home,* 
»]m> wa* mtali1i!>lii>d in piiblir farour. The 
* KuMp^itn Msptaiiiie' lor Il^ivitibpr ITf-i, 

L4(l<'>, muarki-d ihai, icliiti- in tra^rntv liilli> 
ronJ m • Imcfilv v** to br cspwjtnd, iw 

■ iii3% Totalnv • »li.> t-xonllcd i>\-<-'rT pi-rfumicr 
. . . a( pfUM-uc OH Uh' Eu^lUli «tii^4.>, and 
■ImoO miiallt^l thp ci'trlinsU'd Mr». Clivi-.' 
Mre. Jordan waa ojumjiIW by lb« critic t* 
coufino bvracir ti> ibi^ cliaracltr^ within her 
rantiv. and told tliat she would be, in her 
lior. a# ifivat an oniamcut to tin:' elikge u 
Mrs. Siddoiu, tb?D at the sami; tiKatr*-. Aa 
■ Uc ori^iial Matilda in Biir)£oMii;'i< ' )tidiard 
CVur dc Uum' abi: obloiiKra much popu- 
larity. Durioi; bi'rimiz rn£nKi:>niiit at Dniry 
laane, laetintr. wtlh a bfculi diK- to a Ii-iu|hp- 
r»ry nMirem-nl friwi ilii>r.iap>' in lH06-7lill 
IiWO, abe played many Mrniinu-uiitl, iuiAt,'i- 
TialivT', nr tra|i;i<? piirTii: lEouIanu, ItT'saliiiii, 
IWtricp. Ilelf^na in 'All's wcl! tlun ends 
wrll.' Jiilid. Opiirlin. and vnt the original 
Anjrrla in ' M-ink ' I<rwi»'f ' Ca««k- Spectre.' 
14 Dec, ITS", Rnvia in ' VoriiKi.Tn.'Cora in 
•riMrro,' 24 May 17iH», and Iinngon in 
I.«wis'« 'Adrlmom llii> Outlaw," -l Mny 
l?OI. (Jnadually. hower^r, a h-u^p nf bw 
nnparallpled excuHenoe in corai-dy dawned 
on ihp iDAM^mrnl. and Sir llurri'^Vilduir, 
Mm. Wcffin^on's irreot parr. Miss I'nie, 1*- 
tttin HardT, l^dy Traxic, ML^ IltiTdrastle, 

TOl. lis. 



Mrs. Sullen, Bia>rr«, Lvdia L«nf(iuabt ^^I' 
in lliL' 'UcvU to Pay, and luwt loading 
comic parU wn UMivuvd to h«r, aa vivll am 
William iu ' Koaina and otbci ' brei-<:b«S ' . 

farla. Th« reiircmcnt from tko alaKv of 
lliittbi.-tb l''(UT«n Lq-^-l in 1707 led to tliu 
a«eumptiun by Mn. Jnnlan of «i>mu dia- 
meters uitli^id^i licr mippi iM'd mn^. 

ll«r original purl.* wiur niimRrvna, but, m 
a rid<-, unimportniit (n-n for fiitl llftt (Irscst, 
rtint. Sfayf). Must iMniiiimiJUM nmiuiK b-r 
'cnrnlion.--' iirf : Uralrii-em the 'I'luint-i," un 
alHTatitiii by Jithn Kcmhk' uf IliokifratulTo'a 
■Tin wvll it » no worse.' l'v^ Nov. I78tt; Auru 
in lh« • Farm lIou«V" v-^rsJon bv Kcnihli.- of 
tb«''CoiintrjLa»*''a'yfCliinl"»Jdiimin[(|.T.], 
L'May 17K),9i'C<iinl n-iic'-wntarinti : Ili-lniii in 
' LnvH in Miinv Mnnks.' Ki-mbVa nliuRitidn 
(ir.Mr..H"hii"!.']!.iver>MHffhl7llO: l,iitl« 
I'ipJdiMHwbiwlbov.iutbi-'fHrL'uoftho'Sjioilpd 
(liild; -J'J Murcli 1790. the autborahip of 
wbii-li hu§ bet*ii auignvd to b«r; Aiigiihla 
in 'Uelifr lati' thnn nevor,' by Iti-'yoolds 
and .^nilrews, 17 Nov, I7!W; n dinnie'i-r 
(? Vvha i in lhii *(Jni'k Slavn,' nn m kip In I inn 
'if thi' *Hiimi>r(iii* Lii-nti-nnnL' <il' Ik-iLuninnl. 
nnd Fb'lfbor, "J:; March 17111. During tLt> 
rebuilding «f Urnry Laiiu she waa with ili* 
comiMiny at ibo Kiitf^'j Th-.alio in the Hav- 
markt-'t, whtre all-? play-x) tho b^roine oftJi^ 

■ Villoge Crx|uett^,' an iinprintwl ndnptalion 
from the Freni.'!] by SininiiK, lit April l'i>'2 ; 
Julifi Win|jmv4*in tlio" Fugilivi-.'hy RidiarvU 
f-m, -"O .April l'9'J; nnd CInm in tfic'l-'rcnfh 
I hii'llijtt,' 'Ji May 17112, Kt'lumutu to Driiry 
l.nnf, »he wna l^dv I'ontcfit in Mf«. IncH- 
biild'a ' W,.ddin« Oay," 4 Nov. 179) (third 
titni') ; 3li«B PliidilliiiiO'li lu (be ' WdTh 
Ilvin-w.' by J-?niincbani, 17 April 1705; 
Sabiua ItoiHiiy in CtnnU'rlninl's ' First L"jv*,' 
12 Mny 17^: iVlbinn Mandcvdie in Kyy- 
Dolds'ft-Will,' 19 April 179/4 Utilift Man- 
fred in Oiimbcrland « ' [.act of thi> FunilVi' 
$3lBy 1797; Sir ICdwanl Bloomly, a boy, 
in 'Clirnp Liviu);,' by Ul-viioIiIs, :il Ocl. 

' 1797; Snwa in llokrofi'.'* ' Knave ur not ;' 
1 HiMw in Morrii'a • Si-cr-.-t,' -J March I"!*?); 
Znmyda in lewis's -Enst Indian,' 22 April 
I7tt9i Jnliain Ho«rc'a'Indi,*cTc(ion.' 10 May 
l^iOO; Kli^n in ' ll.-nr lioth Sidw.' by HoT- 
croft, 21) Jan, I^W; Kmma in Allinebam't 

■ Marriagt' I'nmiiM',' III April IWK; Widnw 
C'becrly in Clitrrj'a 'SDldii'r'B I)ati]chlcr,' 
7 Pph. lf*04; lyiuloa Daveuiinl in Cnmbi'r- 
Inmi'd -Hiiilnr'* Uanclilcr,' 7 j^pril IfHM : 
l.ndv l^ielucn in Holt's ' iMni vc Vive la,' 
'£» iW. IKM; LadT Bloomiield in KenneT's 
■World.' 31 Murrb 1608; and Htden "in 
.\niold*'Mnnand Wifi-.'.-.Jan. \t¥K*. Aft.r 
playinp for som«' Iji-ni-fii* at OnvcnL Onrdrn, 

J BhL^ma<li? livr tiriL apjieanincr ibere u a mt'in- 

4 



hts of the compa.iijr in the part &f Widow 
dhmrly oa 2 July 181J. llere sbe pUved 
hju lii»t <iri)^ii»l p»rt, L>0 April )9U, tlint 
of DaTbura Qivcii iu Keuiicy's ' Df btor and 
Creditor,' and hrm, nt Lady Tucuslv, iJio 
■node, 1 Jiini- 1^1 1, ln-r taj>k apm-aniiicv an 
tilt- TiOnduR ntngc. t^licisiiiud tij tiuvu |iliiyt:^(I 
Bt I 111! MrifrlLili tlu'siri! in Rnirwiln in Scpleiu- 
Ki- IBl-I, and Iut final |iLTfijnitunL-<?» wvrv 
icivi^n ut Miirpil« leii ]ii|;Iitd iu July tvnd 
Aiif^t l^l/f. She Ki^fv Btnut in Inter lifc', 
Inil declined to play uiotroiily piirte. 

Iu the sitramur sho hud visited rc'ruliirly 
till' priuciiial coiiiury towns, r>fii>iiig t-vi-ri- 
wliimrn golden linn-fwL t*|i>iiilii-rn'vi.iil.lrir. 
m 17811, IrfTds, wliiT"! sill! Imd ]in>vii)ii>iy 
lliwn n-i iijmciiil fsvoiiriti', it whs tii!i:fs.*nr>' 
lo lurn -wvca r»M» u[ tlw pil luto boxes. 
Id Edinlmrsli. wlu-n.', iia IIyi»olila in "She 
-would ami ttio <n-oiild not', sbc aiipcnrLul 
23 July l"f*6. and ia Clhisgow, m^diilit wun' 
utruck in Iut hnnoiir. In tlii'^w Inwiu n\w 
ddivpfiKl ocriiKiiiiiiil iidiln-tu>i-ji, in llin i!i>[n- 
jiqjuLion of whidi filie Unil AninH fHCLlily. 

As nn iictn-s* iti er.mntly >!». Jordiin aiin 
liav» lind fi'W iijunta, (ieiwut snya llinl n\m 
hmi iii'v^r n aujwjrior in her liiiif. and iiddn 
tliut her Uypmita. will never !» exci'llt-d. 
Kortalind. Viola, iiinl I.afly Cofitcsl \v«rr 
among Iut liL'st (.■IiiiriicriTt (viii. 4.'!l--2). 
HaKliil.in nnwonti'ili nijiliipn, njiciilc* nf Sirs. 
Ji-.Tdati, 'ihf'cliild 'if imiiir.>wh(Mo voici-wun 
n cordial M rlif hi-art . . . tn hoar wIiuho 
laugh w«« t.> drink iifpiur . . . who *' tnlkt'd 
far ahrjvo jingiiifr" und wlioBO »inpinR wan 
liki- th*! twatiR of (.'ii]>idV bow. H"r ju'tvnn 
wa* IftTjto, fioft, and fron"iMTi», liU.- her *hi1. 
, ■ . Mr*. .Tiirrinn wh* nil oviihrrnnfc and 
(Trace' {ih'tiHtn/ii- Ii.<*ai/t, pp. l!*-5t>, eA, 
1861). Kiii^li Hunt, iifKirpniisinff her art- 
IfM vivacity. :Huy*: '.\trft Jordan seems to 
apooll with qU IhtsohI ; lier voi«i', iiiiiiinot 
with niclofly, d-.'titfhN the ear wiili aj.iv 
culiar and L-xiiuit^ilt.' fulTivM nnd with nn 
rmphuxii thai appear* the rr-iilt «f pi-rfwt 
cttnvictian'iCi-ift'iilJittar/i^p. ItfS). 1 lioui^h 
ndmitlinK tbnl site is not siiilici'.'nily Imly- 
liltp. bfi biiUIs hrr 'not inly tbi: Urat actn-tts 
(if the day,' but. jud)fini;froniwhiit hi- reads, 
lb.- fttattlifll hiifl (idiinird ciir ulatc" ('''■ 

r. !0j?). !.amli*» imuHi' is Jiot k-sa W'h. 
taj-don fipoln.- of Iut iirtinif as t'lucbiiiK •'>■- 
yoiid dt;Hcription. By ruji declared horsujiorb, 
anil Matln-ws I h(nbUr called her 'an piclrn- 
ordinoryaiid fXtjuiMte heing, ns di.tlinci tWtm 
any nthrr heinR in the world n» sho wiia 
mipi-rior lo all ht-r cant<'n|TiiiTnrii-j> in Iiit 
pnrtiRubir line of nctinar.' Cajn|dHill I>p«■u^l^ 
(if Iwr bfiating Mrx, rtidilons (Hit of the ehn- 
ncler of Itoealind, and ri'gard^ the inalnncc? 
M uni^up. air Joshua Reynolds delighted 



in a being 'who ran itnoa iha ata^ a> ft 
iday^i^iiixl, and laiicbed. from ainun.- wilil- 
iM*s of dt'lijtht.' II« prufcrrud hw to 
actroBMwof hia tiin«. Ui>adeii,ker bio^miil 

gof^t into fc»tneic» over lier. 

Miv. Jordnu's domestic liff wka ImlUant 
nttbtT lliaa happy, and cau»eilniiich«candaL 
lly IJnly, b<!r fiml ninnnet-r.Mhc hod adaiieh- 
t-r who wa-n kmiivn il> nlixt Jurdnn, mamrd 
a Mr. AUiip, civmi- mit nl Onvoni Garden 
18 Oct. l^KtiLiKiJ^lind, WAAH iinra! actnafL, 
and Wfts pmisMl hy lla/Iitt, hiii dnir* mil 
ap[ti^[ir lo liiive roiuaint'd vtrr lonn on tli* 
Mngi- ; »li(- k't^ lirr husband, and died a |irw- 
maliin' nnd rli-iilomblt- donth in America. 
Hv liidinnl (iift.'rwnnla Sir Hichard) I'ord. 
wliusi- nnni)^ ithi! hont fOTSOine years, she had 
four chihln-n, Onit ilnughtwr rnnrned a Mr. 
Vnrch LU lliu ordubuct) tilVnv, anil a Krrand 
Golonol (nfttTwarda Oi^neral) HiiwkiT. 'fhi* 
ruuoMtionwiubrolienoff bi'fon' 1790, wlion 
>-Uu becninc the miatreaa of ibe Uuko of 
Olarcnc (>, ■iilitai^iK'nl ly William IV. lliirin|t 
bi!r loitg L-(inniu'tion n-jth him i^he bore bim 
leu (^hililrt'ii, alt of wh<iin tuok tht name of 
HlicJarLMiw. Twii nms, AdiiI|ihiiK Fit«- 
elnrenco ami Cieorffi' .1 iijf iisi lu FrxiU'iiek 
F)t.ifcinrv>neo. aw sejinreti'Iv mirirHl. I^rd 
Kn-dcrick Fi twin re act' (\7fl9 18.1J > wa» 
lii:iir''iiiLnt-gpiiiTiil. anil rnlonel of StHli foot; 
l.m'il AiijjuBiiiK ( 1WWV18">J| was rector of 
Mii]ili-'turhiint ; Hriiry died a rnptain iu 
Indiii. (.)[ th<- diiufjhtrr*, Snphia tnarrlecl 
Lord l)e I'IUl- imd Oudhn' ; Man- mnrried 
(jeneral Fi's : KiiBahuth mnrrii^d tfvi^ Earl of 
l'',mi]l : Aii;^u^tn married, firit, tha Ilou. 
Jiilin Kt'ntii'dy Kraliint?, and, Mooitdlv, ImtA 
.Iftbn rri'ili-rirk iJrtrdrm, wlirj look ibi- notar 
of nnlvluirtonjftTi.l Amelia msrriird\'i»ci>ni»t 
Kidklnnd. Hrr baitnnnnd ibi- frvqiieut ab> 
wnecfifriim tbciti^gmttributabk lo IliecalLi 
of lu'ili-mitv were nuticod in the prc^s, and 
soiiiotiiDos k'd to nui*y d<-man*tmtionB in 
tliv iboatres. In 1790, a period of ^rcat. 
pi>liti>cnl ft'truicnl, Lt-r iuUiuntf woe sjicciiilly 
unpopular, la the December o( iltui. vrar 
shycamc ror(vard,and,acLdTv»elni[thfipuhlic 
(Did that the Kli^flitcxt mark ot public dia- 
approbntiuQ alli.-(;icd lu-r VL-ry scnaihlv, and 
that Hhi> had nmrr nbrtuntcd bcrseff oae 
minute from thu dutii\i of lier priifc-wion es- 
ri'pi frnm reiil iiidiiiiJ'miiinn. 'Thus hnvinp 
invariably acted, I di*,' oln- '••iniliided. 'coH' 
itidor rnvMlf under the publie |)rr<tirclii>il.' 
Tliis speecli, primed in various quarteiy, 
arre»ted thr coniplainl. Mrs. Jordan wu 
riimine lit thi* time as much aa 30/. a weeJi. 
The duke nllowml Ii.t 1,000/. n year, but «1 
Oi'orue III'" miggcetion i» aaid to have sub- 
sei|iienily priipoi'eil by Idler a redaction 
to flOO/. Mrii. JonlanVeot hy way of rB|" 




Jordan 



«9S 



Jordan 



bntotn pATi fir a ptn^L!!!, liMrini^ 'No 

HEuined kAcr tlir rv^inft of tlui cur> 

»m." To lb* olg«cl»oi)« of h'-e lover is 

miciibr'l tht- atxWTCc of Mr*. Jtjrtltm from 

iIk: aU^ iu lliv m«mua of 1806-7 mid lt^U9- 

l^lO. iler lalv ttpiK-sranvea were tiue to 

Iter ■uxKt}- to Qinkc urnriaiou fur hf r earlicrr 

brood of childrvn. Soe looked upau 10,(K)0/. 

•8 tcqnisitr for tlir portion of each of litT 

kd«a<;hu-r9 br KoH. In l-^ll »lip ri-ccivml, 

t-vrhilr acting at Clicltrnlmni.o U-lOirfroni ibe 

[dukfOflkinK lirr to lui-r't him nt Maiilt'tilimrl, 

[ villi K rirw to a fiual orpuratioti. Fri'in lirr 

fli-Lri-ni at (lie lime va KSltii-r lliHt wiinl »t 

imrttveyviu^ tlie caun^of wpanilion. Hlie ar- 

l^tiils the duliv of nil bUniP. «li>i>'3 tbat liU 

tlonari-' full of tlic nioM )inqualiti<'iiur3iM: 

' er ciimluct, and wisho to iilii>-ld him 

I nnfnir ihiKr. TW Uamt allowed hrr 

jliVnil. For tlic malnlriianr'ftfif h(-r»i*lf, 

bpr dautfhti'n, and lii-r i'nrli<-r fainity iiei 

^itiooin»*or-l,4(.'0/. WH.1 »M:uf»rd talit-t; Inil in 
rtiM-of Ut feiunuDE to tlif stajii' the can> of 
ttte duke'* daught(.'n and tin' allon-ancc fur 
■iMiriniint«ttaiiC«<rereto revert to llit^diiko 
^(cf. letter from >lr. Hnrion, mofiter of the 
lint. January 1K:;4>. 
CuriouK invntfiT rnvrlnpoM hwr Uiit duys. 
ESIiCiKMiti) toliaX'iilMvn iiiuaiiffi-nif imtirisciti- 
rnont in ooiiwiiuvum- of Hnhilitii-* tvliidi *l\" 
lind inciirred in belmU of AliiO|), tbtni a civil 
tDA^slrale ai CAlniira, wlio had marrivil lier 
•IJast duigbtur, fJiit,a<!COTditif*loSir Jonnli 
Burinfflon, ahfl was n-nlly alllnoiit. having 
^Buidrbrheriu-tiBj^in IHUiismiiohasT.fXX)/. 
l*n ;i iW. Inl4 <ihp nTDtr: '"Wli'in ovcn'- 
' I* adjiirtf^ it will l>>>impo]uiMi^for lac 
niii in Enplami. F *hBlI thi-n-fiwc go 
i4. Qfiftfviprialimra'iniieli a.« I ran tpaiv 
r th>3 rt'mnind^r of mv ini^oroe to pav tuv 
I'M*.' TliLs apfienn inronct-irnble, &« lii^r 
i-litB, diw to penioiial frieniln, did iiol tuiicli 
(M-od L'.lWtM. ; but, ac«nri)in(r to Itonden 
|Z^r frf JorJait, ii. ."IIU), 'all Iht counsel ioiie 
'*«i'»yd*^T«e worebrr anntiil-mlt.' In out' 
' " Mtew, .Uti-d Uatli. Sir April IMKl. 
■lys : ' My profi-Mtonat kucci-j'* through 
■ Iiha, iiidi^d, burn rnart eilro'iHiimry, and 

till from my liral stalling in lift-, nt the raHy 
^ IB': ^ finirlwa, 1 hare alvrnT.i had n large 
bmilr to riipjHirl. My tuotlifr waa a dutv. 
But on ^niA'-r* and tttUra I have laTtalied 
^mon- moit'-y llinn can Ik* siipjio^.' In Au- 
A-i \h\h, tnkiti;^nith her a Mi*' Skptchlfv 
',acciiriinttoltarrinRToii, licTwn-iii-laiT, 
elllawkrr,iiheiv<-nl loFrniirr. t^trunci" 
,_. Jappaivntly vtdinnury nlarmi looli poH«»- 
sionoflirr. SIk iiuwd BH n M m. Jamea, and 
licr ]t]act) of raaideDM waa kept a mvki. fflie 
' atestablislii-dImfle]fatBouliifnie>«ur>Mer. 



Thi* p!aci> »Ii'.' ijiiitted for WrMlIU-*, antl 
(lionff, in (lilt ^miIiit w<n>ftj', pivivpde'! to 
St, Cloud. Hen-, in complete f^'^lution and 
tmdrr ihr. nninv cifjnlinrion, innlnrgii.dilnpi- 
dalvd, nnd ehabhy linuK' iu 'thi' f^unre ad- 
joiuin); tli-r jmluce,' sbi- ivmniot'd from mom- 
ini; to ni>;Ul, '.-i^liiitK ujHitt tin- nofn,' and 
"n-Hitiiig for nf-ws trom Kiit^Iand. <lri .^ July 
l8Hf, aftor Bonding for li^llvniaitd lmui;lold 
tlii-ro vers none. Bile full bark on ihu miTo, 
nnd. nbhio^ de<^l^, died. She Irft no will, 
and lirllvni of ndminintniti«n were tnken out. 
nllWt(in>'ComiDon.i liylli<?tn'n»uryi>oliritor 
on 2\ MiiT 1^*17, mill ilu- pniii'-rty nnoni to 
bi> uiidor ;?0t)/. riln- wus liaried iu tbi' t-biih- 
X.i7Ts of St, rioud, Mr. I'lirsitr. l)i(> cbajilaiu 
to the Fntrlibh nmbuHuidor, otiicialin);. Trv- 
Innd, the Shakcspcnrenn fari^r, n«9ori» that 
he iittnidcd tlie fnniTnl {Vtirtigfru, |H32, 
Prpfiun). Hit pi'rtotinl I'fTcct*. incliidinfl: 
litT biidy-Iineii, wi-ri- «iM in Kmnci< undtT 
ilisUniumriiiii ■.'iri.'iiiii.-'taut.v*. .^flt^r a ili'lnv 
of jirunt a stoiie wa* put mi her xraw, willi 
a Latin epitaph, in llie rompiMiliou rif wliicli 
(iene^'t fiays lieasMftied. Hvery eirtiinutauoe 
connpcleil with her denth, wliicb was goiif^ 

I rally naidto bodiu' to luwnbiwilc, waicalcu- 

' Lntxdtn amii!M*puMiu>'Vinpiithv,aiid nnotice 
ill \\w 'Mnniiug V<n\' (* IW' \K1\\. Ihnt n 
divid<'nd tif .'m. iu iho mtund nim tu \m tinid 

I lo lierch-ditom eniisfvf umHi oulcn, whieli 
was met bv a declaration tliat tbia wbji not 
a composition. It was long before tbe con- 

I tro\"er»y lowluch tliesp tliinpi gnve rise wa* 
dos»'d. Kurth.irmytteiyrpraniiie. A report 
tlial elio winnol dead loupprnvailfd. VaTions 

Si't^onn, including hi*T dau|;bt<<r, Mr*. Aleop, 
(vlati'd thi-viiaw hornftor *lin wa* Bii]>iioee<l 
ti> hftvo bi^^n buriixl, and Itoad'^n, who anew 

I her woli, awsrts that Iio saw hi^r in Picca- 

< dilly afttr lMt>,aiid thai »bv dropped a I«iig 
wbite veil ov«r her riH.-e, 

I Many stories are current, all to tlie credit 
ofh'w (fjntroiiiiy nnd her t{ond-b<'nrt«daiiaa, 
including one in which eho cfl'-elvd a cou- 
pk'So con()tiMt of a Wvnti.'Viin uiinister, whu 
K-fl her with awamibli.«>Int.'. lU-r brother, 
as Mr. Bland, waa cn^rogud by Kemblc, and 

' intin.! than once pIaTcdSi>bntitiaii to lit-r Vlnla. 

I Mm. IncUlnild i» ninong thoau who soaVv 
liinlily uf her, and Keiiihlo, ouoUnK from 
Su-riie, tail): 'I could bare taara) her into 
my unn», and cherished her. thooeh it was 
in Ihn open street, without blusiiiiiif.' A 
pprtrail of hw by Rcjmni-y, as the C-ountry 
Girl, was in the poaoe^on of Colonel Fiti- 
rlun-nco, nA/rwnnL^ fln<t Earl of ItliiDiSter. 
nw finrrii'k flub jKMM'.'Mea two jwrtmit* of 
liiT by Hi- Wilde, otif ni Pbedra in'Ainphy- 
Iriun.'aseoondaa tbeCjunIr3'(?irt Aataii'ip 
of lierbvChBntteT,ei«ci«edfeT''KW;wTO.V; . 



Jordan 

.wu in 1861 Bfc Uaplodurhun, Osfordtliiw, 
LtbeB tlusafttoroneof heriotw. mioiuimlly 
gignfi her name ■ Doi-n,' 

[The I'lii^f itiKir.'L> of iiifurmnliua \» the Lifeof 
Mn- Jintiiii l>y Jnmi» ISuniten, 2 r»!*. ISSl. 
* Thv nrmi ni<'K><><cnl<*i : <> I'liljlic i\n<l I'riTiitc 
Life of llmt cii1olir:itiil Ac[i'i-»t. Mivi Itliinil, 
ocburvriM Mrs. t'urj,, ur Slrn. Jordan, lalu Stie- 
InWT of H.U,1[. tlic I>, of Cliiruncc, now Ki'ifi 
Wlllinni II', e!e., iy iiconBdnntiul l-'rit-liil of (lie 
Dcpirtmi," wm jiiiWinhrd, ■.d,,hj- J, Ilntiarimilu". 
ID Litiln Uii^oD 8tr#ol.. London. 13mo. iilioiit 
la30,HJ<li |ii>rlmit«. It iiinsiinipwlint «c4U(tutuus 
[■roll action. i-in>tiliii(ily riro, ri! whicli ii n'prinl. 
|nvjliu!i!y wild ii'vmi' <'\ciMiniii, ]ih« n'l'ciiUy up- 
jiruri'd. 'Ihn lriL[c:'uiilyIiiiul)icllrlliHL Miim-uiii. 
Junlau'B nixir uf Liiv nnjt Cuto fuT llic^ Sfjlvrn. 
t7HD. SfOi II (xillfclionof thc^.tiigi ill lirr^bnoOB 
{lieuea. hud ii pcirtrnit uf litmsSii' KiurvlVilii.iir 
ujiil nn unlruuiwrirtliy iiiogrnphv. in whidi il :h 
haiil tliat villi u'iv<H ^l>rD in Si, Matiiu't-. IiOuJnii, 

1704. Tulo WilklUS'Jii, ill Itie WjuiJuritij! Bl- 
tenlec, f^iun :t kni iiml nniiniUril juirriiirl <il licr. 
For oiin nr tnn »niniliv|t, Mrntdiirn .mil .\ni()ri>iis 
AilTontur»»l>jf Si'rt (indl/itidof KinftWillimii [V, 
LuiiJon, 13.10, is ^^('[K«l^illl^l. t't'o nlao Personal 
Xkolcliia of hii owii Time, liv Sir Jonah Unr- 
ringloni iVwonnl Memoln of 1'. I., linrdon ; 
tioarip'M Krii; (loni'nt'a A^Tiint. of lh» Btitgn; 
[ho Kr.-i AlrQiirmok lot 1876.] J. K. 

JORDAN, JtiHX (17-16 IMKt), 'ihp 
Htratf-ml po«?t,' oUlost sfin of .lolin und KHm- 
bi'lh Joniiin of Ticlilitigtfin iti tiie imripii of 
AH'iviton, ncjir Si r«tfoi\l-oti-.\voii . wits harn 
III Tiiljin^nn on !f Dot. 17-16. Tliiwgli lii' 
had liMlir eihu^tiiiii ha «iir)y dt^vflopvil il 
taste for rin(iiri){, wliich received a greul 
stltnuluTi friiin tin.- tejpicv nf a C"py "f 
ThoiMusV fditidii fif Itii^iiiili-'B ' \Viinvii:l(- 
*luni,' Jlie fil■^t lilernry iiroiliictinii wn^ Ji 
jioclicftl ii(l(iri?><4 111 (inrrici* wlnm llir liilItT 
acccnk'il llic i>t(-wardEiliip ot ttii; ShiiLic^gRmri* 
jubifpc of 17*0). Tliciiti'f'.Ttli, wliilc coii- 
tiniiiiiglo carry on llu- tnidc i>r o wli'--'!- 
wri^llt, to wliicb ll(^ liud iivra iippri^tiliced ty 
liia fiitliiT, lie i1i!V<>l>~<l liiH li-inun- l-i Sliiilctf 
f{i<-«ri'im iLnd Im'jil iitilii]iiariuu Btiidi'-'n. lu 
1777 iimirnrtrd hi* inily afijuralely ]iiiMialit!d 
TVfirk, ' Wi-)riiml)e Hills, uearSlratftml-iipoii- 
A\oii. A I'ofiu by j. J,,' I.onddii. Jlo, 
Jnrdnn subsi'^iienlly sent d dtwrriptioii of 
tbi' smnchillsW thLi'licnil'-innti'sMnpiiiiinc' 
f(,>r June lifil. By ITfO Iir mmjiloti.'i] n 
work i-nlil|i-<1 ' (lri(iiiill Cut I rct in tin on 
Slink rsw-iint iLiiil St.mifiiwl-ori-Avi>ii,* mid 
cuh-n'd till iiiTorn'Mioiidi-EicewiihMni' If Noble, 
lli« tiiiiiiiiuator of lilrniiKer. wiib w^tieiM in 
its publicaliiin. bill tbo ivnrk vrns »o roii- 
I'usi'il tliul NoIjIp refused to uiidiTtHlce tlie 
re«pt>ntibility. Jorilim m-icnli'l-iin con- 
rMiiii>d his exploraliiin <)rSb«l((.')>piiar<--an hy- 
wsj,-f,tuifl liy ]~lH)coinpie\ei\ai\nXhvTV(tUima 



■9^ 



Jordan 



nf tlio Minin ctinritc1i>r, entitled ' llriffinHl 

Monioir* nnd Ili»loncnl Account! of tlw 

Kiiiiiili<^« of Shaki'MK'aT'; mid Ilart, d^dudrJ 

from an piirly jH-riod mid tonlinued down to 

tlm ])n.'Si;ul yt-iir, 17M>.' in iLv mt-Annliils 

J<>r<Jiiu iK'cuniv well tutfwii I'J vinitoTn «t 

Stratford iia ciccroiw In lli« vhKous pUi-i-n nf 

interest iu ibo l"w-ii aud iH-i|;lil)ourli(X>d. 

.Malone com m Lanced a corn-iipoDdcnc'e willi 

liifl) in I7IK), mainly nii the iiuhjcci of ilm 

Ciirobi; nod Ctopion fntnily iiwftgrcM iic4 

ihc Slinliwpiiin-un Imdilintw cnni'»rning l*ir 

Tli<>miiaLucy,lli';i'rnbln'i-,i%v. Whi-ji Jordan 

tvanin r.diidim in irsiiljn-visiti'*! Mtdoiif nwl 

ili-acvi beil Ills irculint'til UA 'lUniit ri-«j>r<fluhli* 

uudi;emetd.' I U- died on 2 Jiilj' I^OEt. nixl 

was Wrieil iii j^lralford cliurfhyard «l ihn 

back of SbnJiM|H:iirc'« nioniiiiirnt, & »nMU' 

iflLler being plurcd I'* his tncnmry no th« 

oiilMds of ihn cliiirpli wall. Jorann w«* 

msrriod, hi* wiff, Knmli. dyin;ron « April 

I7!IH, bill lilt n|ip*iir)i to liAvtt lr>n, iio family. 

Ihi liiit dt^iilb Jordnii Ml Uiii raanuMiripi* 

Id Mali'iii', fn>iii wlinm tIipv pa^ed into th" 

pnEuii'Minu of Jamofi 1)o«\vhII Lht'yoiinser. and 

Ilicnci' tlirotif^li the l)oakselli.*r^* hand« inti » 

]irivate colle-ci.ion, wlaeri' llallin-i^II, hannft 

acpoMid tbcm, print ■•dJi)rd«n'ii'(,V>ilw;lion*' 

in IHtTl ntiil bi« 'Itriginnl M"ni'>irii ' in IMii. 

>roTilan'swrilinu>,Hi\-KHi]llin'<dl. 'ari'uri-nii. 

Kidi'rnbli'vidni! um miiiplyintf biuliifortlii? trii>- 

sduri-ns of »")nii> of ilsi-'imditioiial htorieii n-- 

njiccting Ihi^ (freat dramatist, and (MnlaifiiiHf 

I Kcrnipitur Inoal informiiti'.iniiowlK'tvels^ rnhm 

root n-ilh.' Hill Jordan ebow^d mnr<M«altbnii 

i a|ititudi> forSIinK'c»]ii'or<'jin rpsi'nfrh. M«toiit* 

I fr»[U*ii'ly dcl#ot*d '•fwtfi in tlic infonnaiir.n 

' whieli bo mipnlii'd, and (!i<» nrit^r of tl«« 

I i.iliitiinn' in llii^ ^(l-Millciniiii'H Ma^iir.iiit> ' 

j pinijiretiirc* tliai miinyof liirt l(ili-.irry>j>f>i'tiiicr 

I .Sliakctpcnri' wvn: liivciiti-d Lyhlio. Willtanj 

llulirv Ir'.'bind, llip Sbilki^-jiearran forircr, 

Bpi'iikt »1 ij(li' intfly of Liru in 1 1* ' (.'oiiffSBioiin,' 

I bill iL il v\idt!Ut ibat Iiit fiitliir, S&mii«| 

Indnnd [ij. v."', dtrivod a iinmbcr of luiit^* 

from .lordiui for lits 'I'icttirt'MjiK? Vit-wa oti 

i llie Warvi iclisliitu Avon,' IVfo, fcvo. 

[Bin;;, notice pnifitcil tn ilia 1H27 Million »f 
Wekorabm Hillw. with |>orir>iii: Ount. >[as 
IXOH. pi. ii. p. 88S; Jurduii'* Work*: Brit.M 
Cat.] T. 8, 



m 



JORDAN, SiK JOSKFII <I(!03-HM5t. 
viee-udniirul, vra* pivibably rrlnti'd to John 
JoupJninLq. v.], pn-siiUnl iiflhi' ICni;li!<li fnr- 
lorlL'a iu tKi* ^n.^I Tiidl'*,i. Mbiin llicnr in Juii.' 
mi^iVal. Staff /V'/iTC, Kiut riidifts:! >tsy 
1(120), 'nn'iirmnmlii»iiionujairnt fhow tluii 
liL'tflimEi-dtii Tjoiidoii ff-'l-UTTI^lilU'CK. i/i'tl, 
niitJ .-tHtii/.o/ Jli-rl/anishiit/ii. 3^; U&RK), 
Kntyct'ipmiiit lleralitiva, vol. ii. kjl *Jor- 




Irr 



I 



I 



*), and Ibkt lie |(OHcaMd cwisUlertble 

r\rr, no tDL-niion of him in tlir poUicsenici! 
lill 1C41'. wbea W nuoci-.-aivdv cuuiiDKndt^ 
thr rminiclcin «iul CxHr on tlie coBst of, 
Irrland «ik1 in ibe aumrocr guanl. In IfrlS 
ma* in ilic Expriliiiuii ■» rc«t^nJminil 
bf tbe M|uailrun au ihe Iri«b foanl uiiilrr 
t^wuiUr, Biiil btf roatiniirtl in lli<- nuini- 
ftliip oa timiUr senicv lill It-IA, nlaii In- 
llirvw uu bis mmrosni,! mid arcumpftiiii-d 
ihn MKmlvnio llolbnd, but npparGiilly tu 
.■ [imvly (iriMU- nipacllv (Prjts.i. 260; wc 
,'jUnKS.SiitWii.i.uit). 'Afl«-rniinls.miikinir 
ihi» jMiKu witb lb« parliaiiit.-iil. \iv n<liimpd 
fa EnglBiMl, kiid wta kdinilled nimiii into 
tkeir wrTKC In Sept»nit)pr lir>l) be n-n* . 
nasied U raplain of ib<> IVlic-nii. fur ()■(■ 
winter enatd anil toiIti'ndllK-armv iuSc-ut- 
tand : bait in NoTi'tnbrr ibi- IMicau «>« at- 
tacbf^ In tilt' «iu»(lrun wni lo tb* Mwliier- 
rcnottn, rHumint! luKnfilHiidin Mnri^h Wf'>2 
s«il'ES3f, Sir Wili.iaji". Ilnrini:ib<' first 
v«ir oT tba Dutcli «'«r Sonlmi wim iinvni- 

f' loTPd; tl w»» not till afler llii- b/ittb- 'ill' 
'ortUnJ (1ft b\'b, liVJ-i-.H) ibni b.- niwiip- 
Tioinii^ lo iliv V«npi.trcl, in wbti'h, as (ici-- 
■ilmiMlof ihn Uiio tnufldmn. tiniit-T ibo itu- 
mi-dialo i-onimnnd oi Admiral (^aftcTwanh 
Sir Jobn) Jawoou t^- v.". betook pari in Ibn 
bntlb-* of 2 3 June- aud HO-Sl Jiilv H'l.S, 
Mnd for bi* f^niccw uii IIh-^'- dftx"* Ti'pi'ivril 
I be |(vldi,-bBiii and nit-<lAl|rranIra tnthi'iln^ 
t>ffic*t^. 111 tlic UM of llw-*^ bat tip* the Van- 
|j>iord was toihnlli-rnd tbnt.Bfl^r *'Hut'<lrlnVi 
Jordan was turned over to tbi' (ii^^rite. in 
vbicb, in l&M, bi; accomiHiniT^ UlitW o>t 
IT* r-«d aural of tbe I1i.-cl wbicb scourvd Ibo 
MrJiipminc»n, rvduci-J ibc (linites of Tnni* 
nnd Alpcm, and bbvKadid t'adii ^ato ItLAKL, 
ItoBBUTj. lit' nrtiinu.'d to Enirl^nd wiib 
KlnLv iu Ociobor \iir,5. i 

Id 1(584, wbpn tbe wcinil Ibitcb war -win 
ioODiint'Dt, he nn? re^idcnitli.'d mVi tbr kiiij;'* 
«TTioc. (m thcP'inTM'ntiiiiorinf Sir Williimi 
tVnn (l*l::lN,ii. ;^0'1),atid np]K>int<-d <*ti|itatn 
of hi* «ild rdiiji, ibr Si, (iiMnfi'. ilf liK'k 
pnrt in btr in ibr Iwiib' (>r;iJun-- IWi-'j, lill. 
(in SirJnbn I<tiw»<iii brinn wounded, be -D.-aa 
(■pKcially iieni br ibe Ihikr of Vork to take 
coutnisnd of tbe Itnrni Oak. and, accnrrlin^ 
ID Pe]iy». 'did bnnc tbinmin her" (Diirif, 
»* June liXtt). On iWrfttirnof tin* flwt be 
w*R knittbipd, I July, and appniMti-d Trnr- 
adtQiraluf ibo vrbil(>»(|iuidmn. In the 'four 
daj»' ftitbl * (1-4 JiiUf IfitWl be wa» with 
llw Ditlit* of Albemarln a* renr-ailminl of 
the red M|uudron, and in connid oration of bis 
pallani wrvirv was appi>int(^I tipe-adtnirnl 
u tbe red, wbicb comnund bo bvld in tbe 



b«lll« of So July. In Itiiir he bu) e^inmand 
of a Miuadrou of (inall t\-!«(-!» at Jfarwidi, 
nnd niude rrprati.'^ ultcmpti' !■> di»iiirb tlio 
I>iit<:U Heel nbcn it «'u.i lyin^ in llie tuoiitb 
of tbe Tbaiutv nl^i^r iu i<iirc-»»fn! uttack on 
llicr ^ipB in ibf Wrdnay. Niiibinit. Iiu«- 
BTer, of any iDipiiniutre wtw uBi-ciei]. on ue- 
CQtint, tl WB9 allejted, of bud weatbi-i, wuiil 
nf btinis, and tbu superior vk.'ilanM' of (bi< 
Dutrb (Ob/. State rayert. lioin. 'Ji* .Tiiiii-, 
27 July. 3 Aug. 1667; Pki-ys. -^ Jiilyt. 
Ihiniie tlic ii^r» lit* ITS* fiir>iuii'' Hlile tinin 
rfi|.tain of ibc Victory aiidof ibi' Ilirnry, nnd 
in 1G72 not ajijmiiiti'd > io— admiral of ih« 
blue MjuRdnm. wilb bintbu in ibeSovereigtit 
Slid led thi> van of tbe tlevt into action at 
Solubnv on 28 May [nee M*i.VT*m\ KliwrtKli. 
Iir«t I'^iiL OK SLxnwK'iij. Tbe Sov.trfijjn 
mill wnne nf tbe oiber 1<-Hdin§: Kbijw ul'lrr- 
wanli fnnffii ibt'Lr wny lo vtiiidunnl nf lli« 
]>uicb. nnd tneki'd in'tli^ Miiiibwiitxl. cbun 
pbieiiiir lliu i-ni-my U'tn-urn two fire-i and 
ivlii-vin^ tbL- Dukn of Vork, then clowly 
preswii ny I)e Ktiytor. It was afterwiirds 
Hiidlbat in doinplbi'4 Jordan iaerilieiNl S«nil- 
nirh, to wbom, as ibe admiral of ibi- b]ii<- 
M{iiftdroii, hi' \VH> inotwff^oinllT bound, II 
np]M!iiriE, biiwovcr, wiOl •■Ktalitii'Wl tbnt bo 
n-as nclinfC in obndii'ni-i^ to a *p«cial order 
from Sandw-icb, and also tbat at tlie time 
tIi<> com uiandi'r-in-chi<*r n'lU in urj>«nt noed 
of feuppnri, the adininil of ibe blue wiit no! : 
it whB Mill till later, ubirn biT eniUflin wii» 
h>-low, bnvin^ bi* woimd lirMwd, that ibo 
Unynl Jiimos wn» (jrnpjib'il by the fdliil firr- 
fbiprx'p IUmwcit.Siu Iticiijtim^ 

Owing to bi* udvaiici'd aire, nnd not,u»ba« 
bcm riiijTpvsU'd, in coawnuviiccflf lii»iU-«-rtio«i 
vf bif admiral, Jgrdiin did nut iioloKuapiin. 
'Incoiisiderutionof bisniuDyaudfaitbfiilaer- 
viueSi'aiid 'aa II murk (if ibe ruyal fa^iiuruuii 
bounty,' bt^ na.t ifriuiteil tbe uniuttally liberal 

Scn»iou of BOW. wt unnum (AtMit. ,UA'. 
.^{•r, f. -M ]. wbicti he held till bit drntli 
in HW. In lis wdl. tUlcd » May ltSs'> 
(jrov<^l in l»tidon ]'J .luni;), bf dv^i-rilien 
hmiwdf ii!> 'of Hnllicld Woudaidt-- in tl»- 
nnrivb of n!.thfi|t'n Ilnllii-bl in tlie (wuniy of 
llerlfoid, b.-iiiM in ii>-rfwl memory . ■ . eon- 
>ideririK my tbreud of life, by irason of my 
Ifreat age, i>« nlmi>-t «>pnn out to the latter 
end of my day*.' Tlie bulk of tbr property- 
b*r left lohi* ildesi wn, Jtk'«.i>b, wilii pnivi- 
»i(>n for lliu wife, Dnnii- Mary Jordan, and 
bill «t>rond mm, lliirloakit [(H-J,Ktill a miuur. 
Aniiu.Ijaki', bnm in lliOlUhnfts*, Ennron* 
nf IjoHtlni), It. l^A), wouldtwm to lm^eili«d 
Wli^ni bim ; lii> i^ not nonint in ibu wilL 
Jorduu nat buried within tbe communion 
raiU of Ilatflrld pariih cburcb, benentb a 
siane,aiocorvinove(luitbpcoiirsi>or»><nlliMi 



rortoratioii, wlii^h n'winlpil thnt he dW on 
2 J mil'! Hl»J),in ilie t-iHbty-ieLXMul vr-urofluH 

\i.'M-2ti). Ili« porlrail.by i^ir IVltrr My 
(Pepib, is Ajinl ItiCej, is in lUi: Pdtiteil 
Hull at UrecuwJL'lL. 

lChurnc»,'k'sBi<>c-N"V. i. 106:f;r«JirilIoF(»in'« 
Mcm.irinUuf ilii-Lif«ofSirWilliAmP(inn,l'wtj.: 
Ciil, SrutP l'ttp(irt,I)«m.l J. K. L. 

JORDAN, 'niOMAS(l612P-llV»ri).Tioci. 
burn in London alwiiit lOli.tTimljrpil R[>!n_Tirr 
Bt the l£ed Itnl I Thfiit rv, Oli^rlti'tiwi'll, wlti-rw, 
wliensli!! n buy. Ill' iiltiyi-il in lii'" miiimij'i 
perplf piutipiifir, mill in IfllO jH'rr'irni'Ml ilit> 

fiMPt of [j']>b(lii ill Kic.hiirils'* Jiliiy. "Messii- 
ina.' In I(i;i7 111- imliUnlii'il liia PHi'Iieet 
knoflru work. ' Pud iciill Vnrit'lies, or Vtirioly 
of KwiciDM,' lin, tlniiealt-'i lo Mr. Jnhti, Kuril 
of Gray's Inii. eoii^iii to K«rd tlit' flrsmiilitl, 
■ml pryfueKd wiih ccinnni'iuUi'iry vrsi's ljy 
Tlioiniw IIwywoiTl, Kii'lmnl Mrmni', Ttmimiii 
Nabhes, Wwnnl May, mid mu- .1. li. In 
KvSO' hi> Iiftd Mil- lifiiimir of ri'i-iiiufT lii'fore 
riinrW I II r^""!" "f li'* '""^1 n* tin.' Ilodion- 
tionof Mr. Tho*. Pusltfl's Koi'lf nt Enalon 
iiiOuou' ( XlclIoM, A'/fff Coilfi'ti'"!! ofPoirmi, 
vii. til, t;2l. Aflr-T the atipprewionof Mng'v 

f\aYr- in 1C12 Jcninii [■Moniily Hiippnrti-d 
liinBclf for^oiiiii tiiiit l>y i«''ininc; ilo'lications, 
coiiimt'iidutorv vvr-PHi noil pniicgvrics, -which 
arv reiuTirkalile for ihi.^ir imViliiMiiii^ phiftln- 
riMus. Ilia jilan ercni* to Ititvc W'n >•? priitt 
a book tvith the dcilicnti^'it >n hhirik, mid In 
fill in thi; nimn' nflcrwiinU hy luvinis of a 
!<mnll prcjif wiirUi-d \i\ hiuiBt'll. KoUuwiDn 
ihr cxiiniiili- nf Ihu ' ft'lowi-ia ' di-scrihtMl i» 
l>«lila'r% * Luiitlmriie iindL'undkhK'lit.' IIHO, 
|jec>iii«lfkiillyriviB!iifd faolhliiHownniuIotlicir 
persoiia'ttlrfady]niblisliL-ilwor)i»'wiiliiir>thiiiK' 
new f.\rcpt ific ritlt-pnpr. Tktwi'^'ii IWS 
nnd IH.")!) — the prrinil lowliiirh tunny of Jor- 
(1im"» niidnled vi'tT-bnok'" iin: un^ifruml— hi? 
triod vnricil tnriini tif kcmIiik ii liviiiir. At 
the Ri'wtoriitimi \ir wrotr hriimlsidt'i* in *u|i- 
IKirl of fii-ut-rii! ^loiiili ami seviTiil |>iiiu- 
(ililtMs. rdw.'pn irOO nnil Itt'O lit- waa 
mainly oi^ciipied ivilli \\\v drama, lie nlsn 
tried his forturiL' nsinnrlnr, plnyinR tW pnrl 
of Caplain l't'nnilc«s in Iii» own piny ' Moni'V 
is an .\m.' iimduc^d in I'lCft. .imnricnnmi- 
mus prtilog-iioF iirri p))iliiui]i<ii by liiin vvhk ' A 
lVil(igiti> to introdni't- tlir tinci Wninun rhaL 
iMiinp 111 Act on tho Stii^i? in lln- Trapiily 
dillifl tUi' "Moor flf Venice'" iMm.oxe, 
Jtint. AeiiiunI . y. 1?S), whieh was nrohnbly 
flrsi sMiliienby Mrs, .Santidi'rsnn fwollEnHii- 
TOjf. TiiOMAfl^ ut ih>» WfA Hull Tli.'nti-e in 
UKW, iind wrip priiilcil in 'The HovaI Ar- 
bour "f I. oy nil Poi'sic'l I""-)- Mr*. Sniindpp- 
■on, hownvrr, canwnl hi» arceptml wt I lie fiwt 



I ' woinnn-Bi-tor' unnn llio l-'n^li»h tit¥*> (*■': 
' n[:iJl>1i:,/.i- Piiiiiiert Itn If-iniulM df I^ttf 
' en Anfflrtrrff.p.32u.,Atn\ VnrTan, JJi'-l'-i'f 
iriufix, p. 21B). 

Full scope was g!T>.-n to JordnnV ImKwi* 
for the tirel lime in llJTI. wlivn, iifl^r nn in- 
I iMTcgnnm of five yx-un oHi^Mint-ni nn tlip 
plagup iini! ihi" Kri"*' fi"'. hi" wn* cJni*t-n auc~ 
cpMor to John TAtluini C^- t.* as pot'l. ot tlie 
j poqMinilinn of London. XLi' cbicf dulirs of 
llut ril.y laim-iitrs were lo incfnt p>q;cwils 
fill' IIiL"*iien!t»iv».' lord mayor's slious. and to 
<!iimiKXi^ a yearly panegyric upon tho lord 
mayor elt'cl (we Kxiiiiff, l^iitHiin, \'i. loo). 
Jordim prinducttd tho rixic oTt-monirii for 
foiirit'i'nyt'nrfannimlly.nnd inninliiiiifd tlirir 
q>lfndour wilUrniiipii-uoti* *ni-'Oi^», Ilowa* 
(urcf'idi'd liy Miitth.tw Tnuhmau in tlwoarK 
pnrl nf llK'i, tind I his Iihi» bi>.?n generally ■»- 
1.11 mid ic) be tlif dnl<- of hi* dwttli. 

Si'vpral of hia contpuipopnries wmtp dit- 
ilninfiilly of Junlan. Winslnnley ranks him 
with Talhanias'indid^inK hisMiinc wnnpto 
TiilpviT faneif'S ihnn (lii> high-tivtufi wiln nt 
thoi>i> limits ' {Lii-rt of I'ammi* I'uet*,y. \9\\ 
Oldlinm thron')> a |>n*i>in(; uncpr at bim, and 
Wcluy in his 'Mn^ot«'(lili^) hiToltMllie 
ninni! of Jonlan as the inanirer of ilulntcs. 
Jlodpm critics, tou-erer, liaVf Wi-n tt>or« 
lirnicnl. Kni(rhl dwi'Ht>es liim ■« thr ' laoM 
fticvlioiunirfilypoiMHj'lbijlitl »'1t» lirtn^ftllj- 
«eeui» lo tiuvu piKiseurd n ifi'i-al'^r tlmru of 

Coi'tical uieril than ii^itally I'll to thi? lt»t of 
ispnifi'saion; while hiilhC'>lliiToiidCnr»«- 
allnbuti; Lis plaeinriMQ' nithi-t lo ruckk'** 
idlcni'":! than l<> lack of firliUly. 

Ji>r<liin's rhirf ivttrkfl nre; 1. ' I'octirall 
Vtirii'lirn or Viiric-lyiif raiicics' Jto. 1637; 
rriMuiHl ill Ifl 1(1 nil ilifrilitiU'-Tf lit Ir of ljOY<j*a 
Dialec^t, or tVieticnll ^'a^iolies difn'^tcd into 
n Misct'llaniL-of vnrions Fancir*,' -llo. 2. 'A 
Pill to PnTB*' MclancholT. or n [tlvwur^v 
lift-nwii T.ll Tnic and U.-«n!-Alt, by T. 
JoiinlBii.' l(i;ff. .1. 'A Mi'diiane for tbe 

I TiniL's.or on Antidote ngaiiinl Faction,' 14B4I( 
Jtn, Thi* i« n rnyali*! pamphlet conlaininj. 
iimiinfc otliiT thin(j>, '.VOiire for him tlint 
i> Iniiilibil wiUi on t l«all-pote.' 4. 'A Dinp- 

I iial iif Ilaii|ier, wherein sro mnnifi.-9ti-«l niul 
bnni(rhl to It^hl mnnv pn?nt. und unHranl- 
of Disefise*.' ICt:!. -V ' Knlr* lo know a 

I ItoyiiU Kinff from n IHsloyall Subject,' 4to, 
l^i'.'. .-VnolhiT itlition, wilh an ftcvnunl of 
ihi' jcwrld of ihi' crown of Ktijtlund and a 
'Soiipt lou tunir by W. L, [William Lnn**]." 
ltU7. li. 'I.oridoii'd Joyful Grolulntinn unit 
Tlmnliful Hiimemhrnnci' for their Snfrtiw.* 
ItiJ] (v5wc). 7. 'ilivineHiHilnn*, orPirtio 
in I'oMie d'costpd into a qiieinl I'ivrrnlv of 
Sncrpd Fancies.' 4to. ItHlh A. 'Tito Wallrt 
of Islington nud Ho;^l«n 'n-iih Ihc HumooM 



'Jordan 



199 



Jordan 



I 



of Wood Street CompliT,' 4t<'. 11)57. ThJ« 
IimI bMn licL'niwd as ■mrir a.* iiHl, when it 
IumI txTti plnfi-fl, probnhlv (It ilu- Iti-d BnU, 
' fnr tiiitvUi'R (tuyfi wiTli kftaX ii|iplk(tM' 
(.Wiiisciip. Dmuutiie Lift, p. Ill), Tl wu 
■mbtniiM-iittv tirinied ntiiler iIh- new title ot 1 
• Th«Trici(*"of Yiiui!i.'lrJoa,Jia 9. 'Kancy'a , 
PoliviU,' a iuaM|iie, ' Privatvlv presented by I 
peVBCMH<^quiility,'4lo. I0'^7.' 10. • Uacchus j 
Ve»li\Til, (ir H new MeOlpy ; being ■ Muuunl 
itt^prtvu'Dliilinn nt tlif Ktilrrtiiiiiinrnl of biM 
K\n'lli-:trv l!i» l.orO Oi'iii'ml Muuknt Viiil- 
iier*' llair. Il' Airil,' ItWO. II. 'A Box of 
Hfilu^nun] OBwly niuUi>ii. «r ilu- Ci-lHbratiou 
()lC*lir!«tainsDuv|>ruV4Hliob<- ri<)iuniidLiiw- 
ful.byThomHs Jordan, t^tixl^rit iu I'hvBtck,' 
IfXll.Vm; do[ib(fiillrii*iiinn'd 10 Joroan by 
Ijiwjiilia. Y2. *\ Nfw Droll, vrilinCniint^r- 
SfiiAlr; »c\':A in tlio miilillitof liifrli I^'ol, 
betw<n-n llx' Ouolm nnd tli* Pri»ou<-n,' 4tu, . 
ItMS. 13. '^I^nry ui KB \i\' a comedy, 
letta, 4io. Anothor million liKit^ 14. 'A 
Biqrml ArlMur of Loyall Pomj». «oosuiing of 
ilpHns and Soo^ <l)geat>>d in Xn»mf>h§ and 

El(Tfy'*'"'''^'-'-^*'«''a»^"'*^"*'y»'^'^<'. "■**■ 
A B«w odilion with a ilillin-iit tillo of |b« . 
VCTV ntrc 'ItoMry of liarilica pliinl«d in U 
C}a^ll^nof Pi>i'try,']iniitnlin IIV.»,Svii,ivIiicli 
wMin it* torn n riirinnt of JrinWn' Kurx-rj- 
of Noirrliicji in Vnrivly of Piwtry.'n. d.,8vo. 
Two fxtractn from tlie ' Ko\id Arlwur,' vaa- 
taioiuK ivfen-utw to FabilaU aod IK;advs»>ua 
re&p««tit«lv,are ifiiL'ti in 't^aktMieare'aCVn- 
lurw of I'^yse.' 18:9. J.. 331. 15. ' Wit iu 
a WiMemcMriiof Pronii^'uoua Portrir,' n, d., 
Bvotdf^cribcdbotlibyCorKrond byNichnU 
who nr? it hu 'much humciiirrius merit,' ' 
«nd iTunluinine (in * AcTodtirnl Kl.-cy ig my I 
C'OUiin. Mr. Fmncia Jonlaii nf lCrnnlinni,ii(-iU' 
'). 16. ' llrlDTvsc.f r»»fliirn.H, Fancit*, 
Afli^tioitH; Ponicully decijilifn?*] in a 
Vftrietynf Cliarartera.'o, (l.,i*iii| DiKlleian'i: 
Htiotlie'r niilion. lH&'i.SroiBm. Mtis.) Tbis 
work is d<«cribcd wHli srrcral Dthcn by 
Joidaa in Brydgr*'s'R>-5titiitB,' ii. 177, and 
C<nnpam raTniirnblvtriili^PVPTRlnrilivniinnr 
chanfliT writing m) |>(>|iulnr in lli>' wntn- , 
te«iilli cpjititrv. I~. ' l>>-Ath DiMMlnJ, or n 1 
Fort a^iiut M iaforiuu^,' n, d., Svo. Tlii»iH 
an ciacl Iraniii^nnt with a ililTi-reDT title of 
BMilowe*' 'lluckler se>>n»t tlii? Feare uf 
])MtJ).* 1640. IM. ■Clainphil nnd Clarinda, 
in K Form (if FnncipF.' n. d., V2mi». Thieis 
fbrilw most part noilltytion nf uipulnrnnd , 
' ■oraev.'hat ltoriiliimi>i}n>lli'rii's((-f. A I'ahiart 
<^ Mink in Two Parlit), Imt it alwi cmtnina , 
an i*piihalami(iin ou Tliiunaa i^tanlry and 
Mr*. Dorothr Envon (•** Wood, F/utti, i. 
S8-t). 10. 'bivin^ly and Morality in Hohr* . 
of Portly." ti.d.,8To.' 20. "TheMiise'silelody ' 
■a ftCoiuort of Vatrtne witb Diverse, Ocft- 




atoatW, and Comsmdiota Kpi<tlr«,' n.d., Sn;. 
:2I. • Jpwi-lln nt Tng<^iiity, n< in a Curonvt 
(if P.iftrir.'iud., fiv>.. 2-2. 'IHi-tynndPwlrr 
cuiituwtcil in a Ptn-lirk MiMrellani« of &irr^ 
Povms,' Pvo, B01II. (tf. rHviiK Haptum, 
1«4«). 23. • A Xurwry of NoTeltics in Va- 
riety of Poetry,' fero. i'4. ' On thvDralfa uf 
thp Lord (ieneral Monk.' Ijondon, IVil^. 
25. 'iiOiidonV tlt-isiirreclion lo Joy And 
I'riumpli,' ,tc., I((71, 4lo; Cflxbntlintr thv 
iiULyonilty uf ' tlu^ much mfritine * Sir O, 
Waterman (Kue/owrfnii Gasrttr, 3 Nov. 107 h. 
20. 'Loudnn Triuiu)>lia»t, ot ibo CUy ra 
Jollity and Spli-ndour,' 16"i, in honour pf 
'lite n-oU-dewning* Sir Itobert naSMon. 
37. 'lAindun in ils Splendour.' IR7S (sir 
Willinia IIiKikiT). •J.'A. '11ie (InldHtnillM' 
.Itibiln, or lionilon'it Triunipti* ' (Sir Ht>k*-rt 
VyntT>. -JO. • \ Cnfaini-t of .Mirth in Twu 
Fart*; 1674, hx'o. 30. -TbtfTriumpluuf Lon- 
don,' lD7r> (Sir JoMiih Slwldoa). 81. 'Loa- 
don'dTrtuiiiph<i,»prv«s'dmauiiaryKrpr««en- 
tations, PafreanlB, and Shon'i,' 16V6.4IO (tfir 
ThomM Itaviea). SIT, ' l/:in<loD'a Trliimplia,' 
1(577, 4to<Sir Frmriois Chftplin). 33, 'Th* 
Triumph of I.«ntIon, for tho Fnt«ilainni«nt 
of Sir JanuM Edwar^U,' \(r.», 4to. 34. ' \4»tf 
don in l.uirter; pi<aj<>clingmany brisht beam* 
of Triuntpli,* kc, lfi79, 4lo ( Sir Hobcrt Clay- 
ton, 11. V,) 35. ' London's Oloiy, Or tna 
Lord Maytw's Slow,' ]<W0, ito (Sir I'ulJeaCs 
Warde). 30. 'Loniious Joy, or tin,- Lo^J 
Mayor'a Show,' HJ8I. 4tg (Sir John Moore). 
S7. 'Thi^Lord Mayor't Show, being adc«crip- 
tion of tlip SolT'innitr nt tiir Inniifruration 
of Sir William Pritcliurd. Kl..' IWJ. 4to {a 
prrfi-ct cnpv, unknown to Niclii>U. is in the 
Uuildhall Libnir\-; thi- Itodlcian ropy, tluj 
only other known, in iinpfHi-cl). ft**, 'Tho 
Trluni|>li» of IiOiidou jii<rionnnl . . ■ for t lie 
fnTcrtainmi'nl of Sir flfiiry Tult*,'lfift3,4u>. 
.19. "Ixindon"* Uoyul Triiiiniili for ih* Cily'a 
lioynl Maiiistrati; ... at the Iiuitalnii'Ul of 
Sir Jamea Scnilh, Kt.,' 1664, 4to. Moot of 
tlio verwbooka niFtitioned above nre yn- 
wrrcd in tlw Britifih Mim-nm IJbrary- AJl 
Jordan'* pa)ieani» nivi tki-rr with ihu excep* 
tionof No. 37. 

Tbe follnwina pieces by Jordan, which atfi 
not kuoirti to fiave been prinl<^, are estKUt 
in nianujcript : I. ' C'lipid liia CcirDnalian 
ill n Mn'-k, iis it wa* prrnented with goi^ 
Hppnibiilion fit tli« Spittli'. div^rw limM/ 
IttJJ (Ifcidl. I.ilir. Af.ir/. MS. IBo), 2. 'Aai 
Kb-gi«oriii.4 XIistri«!iFid<-liu 'iA»kmoffMS. 
.W; ef. WiTiiEK, P->tmt). S. ■ llivinc PoPcu-, 
or n Pootick MiKcelaiit« of Sm-n-d Fanciw, 
wrilhyT.J.,CiMit.'(fcmerlvlU'b<TMS.eW, 
4lo, n.d.) ■ Ttiis,' says llaitlitt, 'ia tuppotiivl 
Ic be the niilograph oftbe author; but nokf, 
if not all, tbe poems it cuntaiiu were printed 



\ 



Jordan 



200 



Jordan 



by JiikIbii in hin lili-timt! in rarioiu bo<>k9. 
lit.- wa<i not remarkable foraUowingllif fruits 
of hi« pen to lie fallow.' ' Love liath found 
out Ilia KvM,' a comedy or farce, licensed 
2ft June 1060, but nt^vi-r printed, was dc- 
fitrciyed in msnuMripI by C \\'arlnirton'» 
p-rvant. 'A I'roloRUi' to a I'Uy of mine, 
cnli'd " I<ove lialii found out bin Hyes, or 
ItisiraRtions,'" le ]irintfd in ihe ' Nurst-ry of 
Noveitit'8.' I 

[Two of Jordiiii's PiurcMiitB. tOK^tlicr with k 
hhorl Mnmoir of llin Biiilior. lire piren in I'nir- ! 
li'tlt's l»rdMay<irB'l'a|xeiinls(I'ereySi>c.l, pp.74, 
l'ili-76; Nichob-H Lonpl'in PuKninls. 1831. pp. 
IlO-lo; aei'Hlso Itrj'ilgeii'H CcnBum, pAFMin. and 
fCi'Siituta, ii. 172. ir. 268; KitMin'H Aiiri(>nt 
S'.Qin n[id BhII^kU, 1877. p- ■(881 Ilazlitt's 
fliindbouk. p. 3IL', and Kilt Collection!!, 321; 
Cur>.:r'nCrt!leotauwi, pt, rtii. pp. 3(10 wq. ; I^nnfr- 
b^iino HnJ Jai7ul)'a Bniiniitic i'ui'ts; Fkiiva 
Chronioteuftbi'Knglisb Kmmn.ii. 18; Add. MS. 
'iHBH, {. 3-> (Hunger's Ciiorus Valuing; Hurl. 
MS.oMl.f. 119: Cuius .Vlbi-Dio Canlnlr. pt. ill. 
fill. ('.'J ; Oeiit, Mag. J.iimury (o Foliriiiiry 1825; 
IiCirridi's's Bibl, M;tii. : Ciiilirrs Uibliopniphiuiil 
Ai'cijuni; ItikiTs Itio:;. I)raniii.ti«i ; Itrit. Mu«. 
(.'at.; (.iiiildliall Libr. I'lit.; nutborilicsnti'ntionoil 
ill IfXt.l T. .S, j 

JORDAN, THOMAS IJllOWX (I'^OT- 
L'^IKI). cnfrinecr, son of TlioniaH Jordan, wns 
born a1 Krisiol on '2i lift. lt*()7, und bepan 
litV' lis an arlist. Wbcii Imrely twiTity lie 
niip'iitnd to 1''n1nioulb. Wbilt' ]uiiuting tlicrt' > 
i-iid nt IVuKiuici' h(- iniidi' the ucipmiutunci' nf 
Hiib'Tt Wen' Fcix |(i-v.", in wboN' pliysiciil 
n'si'iircbfs be timk ilie (jn'^lcst intiTest. ' 
riixVitiHiience led liiin toreliuiiuisti piiintiug 
and I1 Ki't II]) us a miitlu'UiHlioil in^trnmi-nt ' 
lunker in FslmoiLtb. wlLfn- he etl'fcled ini- , 
provonit'iilh in till' miners' dial, nnd bud some 
sliiirR in Ibe conslnicli'in of b'o.t's improved 
dippinjj-upcdli'. In IS;!,-* Jonlan deviled an ■ 
irislrunimit for recordiufr by pbotoffrnjiliy the , 
YuriiiliriuB of the linromctric foliinin. and be 
hborlly afterwards invented « deeliniilion 
nm(inf:Ui;ri'ii]di and a self-rrcordiiiR iicrinii- 
nii'tiT, Kor Mimi' yl•il^^ subseijiienl to 1K-Iil 
be Il'-M \Uu ]l'l^t "f sei'i'ftary of the Koyal 
( 'oruwftll I'lilytcclmii'. Sir Ilenrv dn hi 
l[>'i-Iit! |(j. v.j, when ciicHjied on the ffe'ilopi- ■ 
nil survey of Cornwall, ninde JordauV ac- ' 
i|milnlnui-e, nnd Ne(:ur>-d Wis nj>)>ointnit'nt in 
lH40its liri-i ki'i'jH'r nf uiinin;; n'cords, ivitb 1 
chiLrgc of plans, wclion?', iind models, -lordun 
ln'ik a frreni interest in plectnv-metiilllirpy ' 
■ durinft tlio curly ycuf" of its devebipment, ' 
and in IHll bo made an ejoi-cn]! of electro- ' 
dci>osited copjier, plnled wilii j^ilver outside | 
and gold initide, which was considered n : 
riodcl of workmannliip, and is now deposited 1 
tatboMtiseum of J'rBcticBlGeology,Jerniyn 



•Street. London. On re^igninp hi« tppoiiit- 
ment as keeper of mininp records in 1^1, 
Jordan indented a highly in^reniou." pmrv^ 
of carving liy machinerr, and set up work? 
at Lambetb for carryine into effect the in- 
vention, for which in ll*47 he rwceivftl the 
(told Isis medal from the Society of .Xrtr. 
The wood-caning macbinerj- w«» sulve- 

?uently exhibited at the Great Exhibition of 
851, and the products n-ere extensively u^ 
in the decoration of the House of Liitd?. 

I^ateron Jordan started work as a mechani- 
cal cngineer,firet at Manchester, then at Glas- 
gow, where he devised a series of machines for 
the production of schoid slates. Shortly after 
1870, however, he ri'tumed to I^ndon. and 
establidbed himself a^ a mininfr enpinerr in 
conjunction with his son, Mr. Thomas Row- 
land Jordan, who still conducts the husine.s.<. 
Jordan's last invention, patented in lS77,was 
a portable machine for oonng' bIasT-hok-5 in 
rock (see Time', 2W Xov. 1877 ). He died in 
I^ndon on 30 May 1890. 

Jordan married, in If^", Sarah Punn, by 
whom he had eleven children. Mrs. Jonlan 
is still living, 

[Times. 19 Juno 1890; Imn, 20 June 1890. 
p. 641 : information kindly supplied by Thoiiia.- 
itowlnnd Jordan, esq. ; Boase and Courtney '.< 
Itibliotiiecn ComiihieDHis, i. 280, iii. 12^0, vheri' 
a full list of Jordtin's seienttfic pai-or!' is civtn.j 

r.s. 

JORDAN, WILLI AM ( /.ICl 1 ), CornisJi 
dramatist, lived at lleUton inC-omwDll, ami 
is sup{H)sed to have been the author of thf- 
myslerv or sacred drama ' Owreans an lJy>, 
the Uretition of the World." The oldeM 
miinnsoriiit is in small folio in the Bi>dli-iaii 
Library (N. ;Jl(t); with it is a later copy; 
another is in the British Museum (Tlnrl. 
1HH7), together with a translation made by 
John Kt'igwin; and a fourth was in 18of^ in 
the possession of John Camden Ilottenfq.v.l: 
n fifth copy, perhaps the same as the fourth, 
ia in the pos.«ession of the Martiuis of Bute, 
and H sixth btdonged to ^\'. C'. Ikirlase. 'Tiie 
C'realion of the World' was inaccurately 
edited with Keigwin'a translation hv l^avies 
nilbt^rt [ii- v.] in \f*-ll. In IWW, Mr. "Whit- 
ley Stokes published in the'Transoctions'of 
the Philological Society an edition consist- 
ing of a new transcript of R<xlleian MS. N. 
211), with an original translation and notes. 
Jordan's name ap|>enr8 at the end of the Bod- 
leian maniist^ript.nnd there canbe little doubt 
that he was the antlior. The drama is to some 
extent indebted to the Middle-Comish drama 
called ' Origo Mundi,' but many parts are ori- 
ginal. There is a modem Breton play on 
the same subject published in the ' Kevue 
Celtiiiue,' ix, 140, KS, 1. 193, 414, xl 254. 



Jordcn 



30I 



J on in 



(EiiiiMi hf Wk'nU^f^Aku; KortWitAadNit 'Blriftii,'whohMl*ilii^ ii]»I>liiiiwi>f ilmlcnniMli 



I 



CwnoV.] W.A.J. A. 

JORDEH, KDWAIiD. M.rx {\'>m 
idH'J), pbvsidnn ■iid ctirmUt, Imrn in l-Vilt 
W Ili|(h lUUk-ti, Krtit. tlif viiiiiiiicr eon of 
« pDtlrm&n nf icmtil family, wiia imIiic-ak-iI 
U Oifonl, jirolMiblv nt llnri ITall. Having- 
left tlui iimrersttv willmut, a|>Minriitly, Ink- 
ing A (leftT«e. lie im»e!letl <in il«> coniini-tii. 
UU ^WDI Mnii- IJEue ut I'adua, nliun- lii- 
endaa(«il M.D. Ihi hi« tvtuni hi- [imitiinl 
in Lonilun, «nd brvanu- lii-fiitiuti- nf lUr 
fto\al 1,'ollt^ of riiVHciati* Hti 7 Nov. I'l'.iri. 
Mfdw :r_' IhfK, \t'iV7 (MiMil. Jurdfti ae- 
f^mJTKil tliu conliili'iicu- \i{ Jauiot I. and <n-a« 
PMbably Snecmuftil in pmclice; Ijuc after 
come yeare he rvmovt'd lo Dutli. \v1ier>' lie 
died on 7 Jan. HWi. in tii* sixtv*tliinl \fiir, 
and u-sK buried in ibe Abln-V Clitirrti. H" 
marruil iht- dsiiglilor of a At. Junlftii, and 
JtffI nDi> (UllStlUT. 

WliilK inLnndjm.lAKl(^nwiui«iaplo^«d by 
Jani«« I la vxMiuiof ibc (rnu! of a virl Ih— 
lievcd to bi< b«tvitcli«d ur po-uiNaed hy nn 
*fvil npirii. vhuin ibt* bia^r. inlen^ted in 'iirli 
BatUntkadoaiUf^ li^bt' brought [•> 1.<>nitt>n. 
Jord«n d«l4W4ed tho itD|N>8t jre, and Urcnfjbt 
tka )pri lo conffuit. In lytnni'ctian with tlii> 
**tna tmhjrct h^vmtca i-tmiW litit imprirliint 
tmet, in wbirh )»■ bad thr- •>ii)ftilnr L<>l<!iu-»> 
and CTdiebtt-njnrni it (itaintHiti tliAt eiura i>r 
MKcallcil dvniQniacBl [jijwir»t>ii.'n wr>.- tratU 
diKtO* file uf tli^mulbtT,' or. in tiUHlcni l.nii- 
fTUAffp, hv*l<;ria (' A UriclV Ui*conrw; uf u I'i^ 
raw csllifd tln.> Suti-xalioii of thv .^Io1ln'^, 
written upon M'Cabn.'t) wbick lintb bctni- nf 
Intc (akcu thereby tueiupoct ptw^rMion of an 
cvill apint. or some cticL-Iiki: fup^rootiinl 
power. AVbrr<!iD l< drclari'd tUut divtrr? 
ptrangf a<'ti<Ki.i and pa«>i(■n^ uf tlir hixJy iif 
nan, wliicb ait.- iinpiitiKl li> itir l>ivi-ll. liflif 
(heir true naiunil ntUM-M.uiid di> uccuuiiuiiii- 
diuaae,* l^iidan. UH>;i, 4ii)i. 
AnotlwriFark by JoriloD urcurinun intrrrfl 
'A Diacnnrx- oj' Notural HatIicj and Mi- 
neral Watrn'." l>iiiiiloti. It-Sl, 4tii; :lnA vAit. 
1ii}2.iu>: .1nl.-<lit. lti:W.4n.; 4ih l ciill.-<l ;ir.l>. 
iliteJ 1>T Tliainun fiuidni.i. iTilb .-uingc |wrti- 
rul»r« (if tb*- nulbdrV life, Lruidoii. JfifW, 
tvii (iHirrtnil. but imiuilly nuiiiin^'l; -^tb 
(callrd 4111 Kilii. London. I07<I. h\i<. Jonleii 
>riu alno iniere«(>-<l in llio niDiiufnctiirp of 
■liim, Bixl claims to have imprnT'^d (he prn- 
r>?««, ibiiiiuli hi" outlay tbcivon did not ttirti 
out pntlitnhly fi>r biin«*ir. The ktion'lpd^' 
lOf cbiMniiilry diipliti<-d in bin iluir<iiiT»i <m 
'biibti ii niL tvuuitkiilili-. kvvu fur llii- «gi> in 
which br \i\tA. 

Jordan leefM to hmvc deMFYMl (tuidoTt'o 
enkgy u * a learned, candid, and sober plij- 



rraiiect rn»n ihi- rirh, provt-n fnnn llu.* |tnor, 
and Ibi- lo\« of oil.' 

IWiKxl'* Atlidnw Csnn. ed. Rlid", ii. MS ; 
ffuiJiiLi'i tditioii uf tli« l>iMour9F of Niitiinil 
ItfltUeak leeS; Munk'n G>11. of I1iy». \tijn. i. 
113.1 J- V- 1'. 

JORTIN. JOHN, D.D. iKitW-lTrO), .*<- 
cioiostic'ul LtHuriau and tfitic, was born in 
(be[inti6bnf.ST.(.iile*-!ri-ibe-t'i«ldK. lAindoti. 
on l':t Ort. IBIW. Uii fullier ■"-as kii.wriii 
Jiiitr[^((/. 1707), nlliigucnot I'xik- from 1 In t • 
lany.iiftfiHid family, ■■dtic-ni<Hlntf>iiinDiir,\t'lio 
cnine ti> Ijindimaliiiiil I07, )itlfn«i] liiniiiinui 
lo Jordaiii, witiiu|i)N]tjii<Ml m l(>tlt ft<'nt Irniiiti 
€>f ibu privy cbaniWr.nnd aim iiL'i-rfiun nut- 
ct^Mivtdy lo Adiniralu Sir Kdward Itu^^dl 
(Brienrard* first enrl of iJrford). Sir (leor^f 
ICooki*. snd Sir tlondi«li-v .Slmvell. and 
|i>ti*1ih1 Willi lilt- losl-nnnip^ in tliv wn-ck of 
tlmANtociiitinnnll'ihi-.Srillv Ul«ii mi 'I'liicJ. 
1707. JnriiiL'M inollinrwuii .MiirT.hB,diiti|;lit<-r 
of tbo Itov. Dsniid Kofpfm of Kaii-rvlinni, 
Itii(?kin^bauL&liirp. !lewa« r^jtiWeNMl nt liis 
built isin liy tbeiuim(.*of Ji>rdain, but nUt-Ttki-' 
rntlior'A dtMitb b? and bis uiotht.-rBlu'avi' used 
lli<< nnntt' nf .loriin, lie mhh ediiciiled al 
lliii rbnni-rbotit« Schiiul, and itdtnitti5<l iwti- 
•inni-rat Ji>jEUE('olli>^A,l'nMhrid|i;i>,An Ifi.Mav 
irt.j. Wbili) an tindi»rjr™diioti^ hi- wiw «i-- 
li*el<'d by bi» tutor, Slyan Tliirlbs', to I ran*- 
lule iotof pusrfiprt from Kiiauiliiui f« rlw 
iiutr->to l'ij|jt.''B ' llriiucr.'aiidnotici^dnn <'rrw 
iiil'"|>i-'(itwii''Utii)n,wbicb I'upi^ silpntly cor- 
T'L'Ct'^iJ in a lat>>ri.>ditinn. lie KruduuTvd 11..A. 
Jnniiiirip- 17111, ivnh olwttil fi-llow of h\t> cffl- 
U-^ on V UoT. 17:^1. and fCTuduattd M..\. 
Itlia, when bo piildiflit^d a saiall volniat of 
I.aliEi vcr>c. In 17J-1 be wb» luaior lo tlio 
university. lie took lioly urdcr.* in 1 7^4, and 
in January 1727 wun iinifnU'd tqlboviram^ 
i)fWw«veai;y,CambridKi-sbirr,ai-<iIlrg(' living, 
vibicb be bi-ld ulon;; wirh liui fLdiiiwship till 
bia marriage in \7'^. 

On 1 Vvi). l7tU Jorlin icsi|rnrMl liift lirinxt 
nnd brcniiH- reader and pn-aclicr al a chamd' 
of-cnw in Nrw Stnct. within llm jiafuli of 
Sf.dili-s-in-ilir-Kii-lilit. Ilr «i«ri<-d ui 1731 n 
niaitniitir, 'Mincrllaii'ini.^ OW-rvnl inns upon 
Aulhnr», iVri<*i>-Hl and Mfilern.' which ranic 
to an ('till in I'-i* ( PtH.* }til (if conlribntOT' in 
Nii'liol.iand Lli*n"y (, The I wo volunii't weri- 
r>*|nibli^bi'd< 17-'i:.'-( I in aLnlinlraiii^lationBt 
AmM'-rdan), when- tlw wrial ('Miiu^llnnejc 
l)ti*prvHlinn» Oritica'") wra* continued br 
.]nn|nc« I'bilip)i<> D'Orvillw and IVter Kiir- 
innnii tbi- v<itin|ri'r. Snnm I'ritiral pnjH^rs by 
Jorl in. probably written fur biiiownuiti^ain^, 
wen-publiftbed.onfina uintfazint-ralliil-Tlut 
rreseni Slaipof the Kcpublick of l^-ltifsTor 
Augnftt 1734,oilwr5sepiiraielT; themtwitm- 




Jortin 



2oa 



Jortin 



porUut aire llieurt idea on S{>ensfrraud Milton. ' 
Wliisti>ii TcUlvs (lint iiboiit 17!{0 Jurtiii U>ld 
liitn 111' Wl k<I) oft' nttitlins ^hl] AtliuiiuMan 
erved for»onicttiii«. Id 17^7 iK^wiieitrvBcut'.'d 
by Dnuiul Fiticli, third carl of XollliighutD 
nnd !i';vt-atli of WincUili^cn, to the vivorjigi; of 
Eltatwell, Ki-iil. IU^»i)<>iiri.'fii|^i;tlt]ii«Ii|'i:rt'r' 
monl.. un itm t^riiiinit -if ill-liriLllh. /nrlinry 
Pisirco. till' n'fttir iif St. MurtiriVin-ilit- 
l-'ifilJs, ft[it'i>iiiteil him (i!<> Man^ii I't') to a 
clmpfl-of-L'aae iti Oxi'iidf^n Sircft ill llial 
parisL. on which lierfstji'uwll III' cliui'cl ill Npw 
Stnri;t. Ik- piv'ntLwl on il I'lb.KiMhfBur- 
taoa in KenMngTon Churcli ivhcn IVarcn wiis 
coni'L'criiU'd liiiliriimfBunafiir, V\m bmiiKlit 
!itninndiTt!ii'iiniii:i'i)fThi]iiiii»HiTritig[ij.i'.T, 
iirchlii>!ni|i of ('.itil-'Hitin-. Al. llu- iininiici! 
of IlLTTtiiK «.iid Tliiiiiius Slii-rltH'k, tln'ii bittliop 
of I,<iiitlnn. hL' was cliniwii Iki^lu U-cturcr in 
1749. 1[»< ilid tiol^. (i.« wan cu&toiuary. publinli 
ihelecturM. bnt Inrnwl lirnof lliem intodis- 
•enalion»(Lra jiropliccv nnd iiiiracM. These 
lu' inciJTiifirnlnil iiiti> * ICt>ninrli« on Hockiw* 
tulicnl PiiHlori-,' nf wliicli iho lir«t niliinut 
np|wiiri'd in 1751. In ilii>»iimi' yi-Jir lli-rriii)^ 
|)Te«^nr.i!dliiui Lijth"iV'i'l.(irviirSt. iJuriUiin't;- 
Ui-tlio-Eait.wliei'eVictfiiiiiusKiiockoi'Knos 
fn. v.Jwas for rauny years liift curnle. In 
litMS 111! receivi'd from Hurrlnp u l.amlwth 
deffrut' of l),n. Oni? nf liia di^^wrliilionaof 
ihdt year, ' (In t\v? sinti? if iln.' ilwnl, (w i1p- 
ecribed by Hnmi-r nnd \'ircil,' in whii-!i hi- 
tn-ft-tM of fho lln^iqnitv fif thr^ dootrinn of 
n fiinn^ Mnti', wu« iIhtci-Iv nttiiclt.-d by 
Wathtirttin, whose ajiiMnnt hr hud h.vii. «t 
Liueoln'fl Inn frftm 1717 to 1760. His rt>- 
putfttion posfl on tho publipBtion (17.^'L(!(|) 
ol'hiHlifoof KriLiiniia. F|.>pMitrileil liisi-hnpol 
in Ux*ndon Stn'^f in I7IK). I'lirmxis Osbnl- 
dc«tnn, on briajc t.mmbit.rd fi'nni t.bo "■-i.'i of 
Curliidi.' to Unil of l/i>nd"n, inmlc bim bi« 
cliftplmM tiu 10 Murrh IT":?, pnvi- Iiim tLi- 
prrbi'ml of llnrWliminSt. Pn.iir»CiilIwdriil, 
urid pri-si'iUvJ him iii OctoWr Iw llw vicHrn(jr« 
tif K'.'OBiiiiilon. wLii-li he ht-ld witli Hi. Dnn- 
xtiui's. Hi! declined in November I'flit ih* 
rectory of Hi. Jamts's, Wcatuiinstcr. In April 
irWhc wiis mftdcorcliili'ficnn of London, iind 
his chargM, lilie his wrmon?, wi;rt^ mucli iid- 
mirt^il, but lio-nilhli'dd tbirni from puliKirii- 
lion, rcmnrkinp ' they will 4"i-p. tilt T Blrcp," 
.\t^cr II uliiirl illni-.<M lu' ilifd nf hroiicUili^ 
nil o Sppt,. 1770, Hn^in)r on hio ileallilMil. ' 1 
hnVK bud i-rioiijih itf ei'FTy(biiii(,' He wiw 
burisd in Kfusliiji;!!}!! new churflnard, wlien' 
a flat stone bcfira a brief T.al in inscripiion to 
his mcniorr. ,\ portrait is at Jcins Collng-e. 
CamhridiT'"- Atiotbir. pngravwl by.Ittlin Hnll 
from a miiiirnK by F. Pi-nny, i» iirpfin'ri 
to lii» 'Triicu,' 17lH>. Hi- miirrii'd, hIidhI 
Ffbrunry I72^ Ann ClubniiH (rf. 24 Juni? 



1778) of Ncvrport Ph^cI, IIu«kiiiehaiiintiirr, 

lbig<rrBJorliui,i/. July I7y.",«;;id 'Wt, of Lin- 
coln's lull, iLud DHL' of tho fuuT allonieya in 
till) court of t'^cbeijiic'r, ni^rri'.-d. tirtl, Auu 
(<^.1774,iu^-d'%t.diiU(;hti'rof William I'rov- 

liu« (d. Si^tcIulliT l"fi, UjTcd "Ui), MITflCOa, 

nnd finit t.rcufMin^r of^i. LiiW.-' llonpiiul fot 
I.unaTtui; neciin^Uv. I^juIku (c/. |MX*>,dAni;b- 
ttt uf MatlhrtW ytity, M.IK \t\. v.J Jnrtln** 
ilauifhler .Manila (,j.i\ .Vlnri.-h lrtl7, liftA 
80) married (ietirgi- Darby, recior wf tt'hiit- 
ficld. SnlUdk. 

Jortin'* ■Erasmu".' bftsi'd on the life l»y 
.Tnin l^li'iriT. inn ri-*p«'nh1p pi'-cenf work, 
hut liMN 1on^ hiTM unjn^rM'di'd. ITi> fiw 
voltiuii-ii of rtinIril]iilioiii> to i-rrli-iiiuiiical 
hiiti)ry art! still valuithle, imi meivlv f"r tlwi 
iiiore of ciinoiis lunii'riul which tbey runisin. 
illuairatiii); the history of Christian ideiLH up 
to the Keformation. but for keen jnil(nnf>Di9 
on niF^n and ninnnere. nnd an cngiig^itig liclit- 
ness of sLvl«, KpicL'd with cpi^nin. 'Wil 
witbont ill mitiirr nnil Kfrntn wfllixnl t'lTnrl,' 
niiyn Dr. I'lirr, 'he conld ni will irnitor ujhw 
uii>ry *u!iji'<'t.' By Julin Hey [ij. v.j luid lilrr 
wriiurs Joriiii U unduly decriAl as flippant. 
He thouo'ht and wrc^te lilie a eultur«a Iat- 
mnn. tIiou)^1i hc< ri'f^anled (he niceties of 
theological aiieculaiion a* ' triH™,' bp Irentud 
thorn in dvlail. with n mind iitt«rly di^na- 

Engod from fiprliuitiiiit^Nl biai:. FruinoDtf of 
in poxthnninut imiM* it i* i-Imr lb«t he in- 
tHrprrted llie obliTiitians of tulHcriplion in 
t 111' lAVost Ken^. iiif p(<nonal cUumctt-T W84 
rt'inurkabU* fi,'>eiiile nnd kindly. EIu vas totui 
of miiflic, »nd playi^ tUo harpsiidioril. 

He pnbliehed; I. ' 1. 11*0* l'o»tiei,' iJ'H, 
Sto; ri-nrinl'Vil, l"-*i, tiyn, 174^, J to; •Ud 
with ndditiona, in X<i. H. 'J. 'l*ViHrS^rmon$,* 
&0., I":i0, K«-o. -t. 'lt<rniarl« on Spcns«rr/ 
•Sit., I7SL Hvo. 4. * l)i*c''nirws coiicemini; 
th--Tnith«fiheChrlHliiinlt.linion,'/;«..17IS, 
>*\o (iiL'vt.-n eerm-JMo), 4tli i-lil. l7'!'Si 8r». 
o, 'Kumarlie on ICe<l.Mia?ticul History.' Sc, 
17.*1, livit; vol. ii. 17-^J, tfvo ; vol. iiu 1754, 
>-vo; repvtntod )707,b'vo,;Fvol».; po»lliuisnas 
nddirioiis W(Tc 1773, Svo. i role; tlw mIioIc 
rcpriiit(i(l,lH05, Hvti, 3 vol*.; n-an-Btiitnl and 
nnnninted hv SVillinm Trnllnpi*, IMO. (*\-o, 
ivoU. i'<. 'Tbo l.it'i- iif KriiflniuH.'Jtc'., I75f*, 
Pvo; ' Iti-TOiirlui iiiinii tlje Wijrltoof KraHiuu*,' 
fc:., 17tiO, f*vo tlortuiiiiT » necoiid mlume); 
inipr»ivt-d editiim. I ^03, Xvo. 3 v>ds. : abridxMl 
by A. Layeey. I'^Oft. Bvo, Posthnmom were: 
7, ' SermouB and Cliarijo*,' Ac. 1771 -2, 8to, 
7 vols. {»evon scrmonf in ihtr liipt tnlnioc anc 
translationsfrom thpFrvnch;»'e Gmt.Mag. 
November l"H|,p. Wfl>; AiA edit, I7«", 8vo, 
7 vidn. ((HliitTilhyliiiljih Hinibrote); 4tliedit. 
iMJil.Hvo,-! volli.; nhridged by George WWl- 







Ukar,lA30,8n>,3Tob.;ft votiUBeofmractf. 

■iili titli' * SuWris of KeUginn iUiMrnlird.' 

c. wasi^iiMlbv-lt. DeathoKP. Wincli-'titiT, 

7B3,8to. 8, -Sis PissBrtmtioM," Ar., 1775, 

TO ; reprintw! l>*On, fro. 11. ■ TnelK I'h'- 

loginl. Criti«l, &n<l Miew-lUnfouft." 1T90, 

lTO,a x<dx. ("wiitwl by WmxIao Bmler. wiih 

ii-moir St Hobch: Jortin): n-jiTintwi iP^UI, 

i-i), "J rt>l». Iff c»-mtri buteil • Mi704?ll8n«oti» 

ItMDATlu' on TilWion** n^moBi to llinrti's 

•Lifcof TillotMn/irW. Svo; r letlWCon- 

ccminif the Mu.'^ic of the Anoienn' (o tlio 

' EaMjon Musical ICspr**"!!!*!.' 1 7-'>-'l, Svo, by 

~ riiM .Vviwo fq, v.], Ufi "Somo Hrmnrka" 

Nave's ' Atliimiilp'-r'ion*,' I7tjtl, t'vo, ou 

tiUUpf's ' Lift- of It^iunl') T\>1*.' He saw 

.m^ll till; ptv*" MoflilslMl'* ' fjtipjilions 

ulicnrs' of Fwifipiile^, ir<)3, Jto; repnoivtl 

77£, Bvo, Ilia critical rcninrks im Viq;il 

rciirinted iu Dcnalittt-.-uV Mi#cclljiiirji 

iTplinnn,'!;';?*!, 8v». TUe Utcr i.-ditioa*«f 

U woTLa vrvnv colleutfil «'ilb title '^ ari<jtu 

■^^'orti; 1?W5-10, Hto, 11 vols. 

[Anirant bv It. HMikniiF. 1787: Adnrtbe- 
rat t.j R. Jvitio, 1700; Mtmioirn bj- Jiihn 
iwer. 17U3 ; ..^tvooDl bv <•. llratlifoli'. 18(10 ; 
Iiifrby W.TnJIupc. iBid'; \Vliut.Ws>I«'>i»iir». 
1748, |)p. 398 tq. ; .Vicholi'i l^t. AmcO ] A. G. 

JORZ or JOYCE. TiloMAS, also ealW 
TiIOMjU the Exor.ISHiIA!t (d. I3]0t. ca^ 
dinalf in Mid to Imvc bit'ii bom of a i^wd 
fcaiily in ImoAod, n1tboti;;Ti h- wuh jtrliapn, 
U hma hwn wimcl in)<>a «ii<^mIi>I, n \^V>lali- I 
HMO hy tlM«-nI («f. 'r>io]toT«!r, A'oftn, iii. 
19 HI-) Hirwnn i)tii> i>t '•ix lirotliim,wlio oil 
ffnli'mxl llui BominiPMi Dniur. Two (>f iln-ni, 
Wnltut j\. v.] BBiI Itolsiiil, wen' auwaiaivoly ' 
uvtibijiliopa of Anun^li. Tbonuu ift uid to 
haw Kindietl botli at Uxfotd and Paria, aud 
aXaa to Itare be«n ft fetlovr-piipil <if St. 
Tbomss A ([uiiuu tinder AlhTtiiK Mnirnii«; 
~'iv- lalt^'F *l.tl«in>-ut in iinlik<-lT,Tliritij;li .Tnn: 
AT Jiiv^bablr nnniif|;h itAVf: hrcn x pupil of 
iM-rtu* at II la1*;r datr, And liiivit b4i.-n nc- 
;ni»d u-illi Si, Thomnx at Pari*. Jon 
dtiglit at rojiit, London, aud Uxford, and 
iw to Iw |*t'jr of the ])i.>miiii<:un^ at fli* 
[oM-nuiotMl l<>wi). Tri>i't dt^acritf^s hiui ua 
*»aem iWolwiw doctor' (,fn». ji. A'lfJ, IvukI, 
Hiat. Sor.) llo eriruliiaUf l>t'cam« provin* ; 
:al of Kugluid ill aucceatioH to WiUiani vf I 
'iltfirrltiirn [a. v.J and held tlw; jp"»t for i 
Joan. This Hxra tlti- dole of his up- ] 
ii?nt in ]:?06,rorlit! vacnt<'dlliiiiiffii'('Bl [ 
.n^iiii in I 'M-t. Am proiiiiL'ial lir fitti^mU'd ' 
.rcoiiiii'ilaiif liiaiirih-tiit MurM-illi'* ill IJKX), 
:d Hi (Viloirfu. in !S01. Oil 27 Oct. lltO.') 
Wtnl I, w)io6>-> coiifeMor be wo»,seni hint ! 
on a iniHion to I'Dpn CIcuient V at Lyoni ; 
(Firjtra, ». 9*1). He was iIk-xp crratpd j 
cardinal •priest of the titk of St. Subma on j 




' loner. lS05(TlUVET.v1w«.p.4O6;cf.Ard'a^ 
iL 1(131 1. n« wu B«rpr, ■« lias tocDMimai 
be«i Eiatt-d, i-anltiial-buIioporSabnia. lli^ 
tvmainder of Ji>n*i lift* apfMars to liavn btvii 
fippnt ai tbepajnt p-jun , wWrr Iw frrriiu'tiilr 
ait^ aa tht- nTpr(rM>tttariv» of th^ Kngh*K 
king, fM 6 g^pt. 1306 Edward I »-r«t< to 
B«k Jon to k«>4-)> liitn infnnn^d an l<> vvmls 
thoro (i*. u, IOL'4).o,i B .May I3W l-. urgr 
on ll>e canonii^alioti of UroMi;lFel<.< (i^. ii. 
1051), and on ■> Jitlv a* to Iiis ivhttitme willi 
th*> Ittnjr of France (iO. ii. H&S). Ou i4 l>ec. 
l307Edn-ardllu(kf liiml^iK^ttcct hit ri)ilib 
af:»iiia {laiwl bulls, oaSU Jill. 134Mcuaiplaiiis 
to him of ill L' pope'* action with ntftuixl to 
Vultvr Uevnoliia [<]•¥■ ]< and iin 1' April 
19(.ti argtelitra to prau on the caiioniMtion 
of Thomas de Cantelupe (i2. iii. 1'*, .'lO, 77). 
f}a 1 Oct. I-XJO onlcr waa trit'en fur ilii-' p*y- 
uivnt of fitly iunrk« to Thonu Jorsci', lii-iiii; 
his allowaDCL- for fix nionlJia {A. iiL 181). 
J'ln w-oK onv of ihi- cardina]:^ appMiiml b^ 
Clrau-nl V to lirnr tiif i^idcncp liTi>nght 
njjuiufll till" lat« popi*, Roiiifm'c ^'IfT, by 
I'liilip I V of Yniux', and was bImi one of tUJe 
jmlgif* to decide ceruiti (li«i>uti'« iis to thi^ 
iwvprty of the KnnctaraiiJi. In I-'HU h« wa» 
cliarpm irilh tile diaruwioD of th« doi'triue 
IwM by ill* Francijwran PHrii! JolinnniaUlivi 
I \V\i)]iiX[j, ,Im«. f/rrf, .Wr'ii.'viil, iii, ^ubuDno), 
III lli« Rul iiinii iif ilii' HnniD yi-ar Uv was arnt 
bv th« ]i(iii<? (Ill a mix'ii'in to tlio l'ltn[K-rar 
lli.'niy VII. and. Iieiiiir taki-u ill on lUt' wny, 
diwl (It (irenoble 13 W. IISIU. Iliit Iwdy 
wn* brought to Knji'laiid, oiid btiriiHl iu llu^ 
oliiirrli of iIm> L>oniiniran>' Ht Oxford. Jorx 
hi'lii th(f pn-bpDd of (irnhnin :Soutli iu Un- 
colnf'alltt'dnil at thi> tiiiw of bin death (Af^jf. 
JoJi. DaMrihy uf, T»XS1:II, p. 749). 

Jorf ho* bot'Ti »f)nn cnnfiihi'd with Tliomaa 
Wallfyn [ij. V.I, and .VmlirriHiis dii .\ltainiim 
dial in}; Ulrica him from four oihi»r I'mifnlT 
imapniiry neNdiH, vii, rmtfr Tlininaa An- 
ffticriiB (_/f. ISl'l); Fralt-r ThouuL* Aiisli<u« 
'Jf. l.';7ril; FmteT Thonina di« flu'obaldiii 
.\npliii°, CPi'Jitcd curdiiial by ilie titlL- "f fit. 
Pi-t.T n<l Vinoila by ITrh^ii ^'I in 1;I79, O 
cnrdinnl for whom ihi'mi* tin riirlv niitlifirily, 
iind who ill iii> doubt idontifnl with ,Innt,wlio 
ba-n nW hvn cul!<'d Thi-iitialdus ; Thomas 
Jon'ufi II, wlio T'jiintu { Il'/mmrn ilhiAtrtt 
rfr rOrdre it^ .V'tinl Domini'jue, ii. irHl *ay8 
w)U cardinal of tilt- Ittle of J>L Peler ad Viii- 
ciiln, and cotifeHor to Uicliard It. 

Jon wroto ; t. • Coiuiuciitarii »tiper 
nuaitiior libms Sontf-nliariim.' (Jii^tif and 
Echard luiy llml thi^rchld born ft nianiiarriui 
nt I'ftfiif wliifh tlirr crmld not find. Tn« 
ivmimi-titiiry on ihi- iir^t b.wk vtoft prinri-d ai 
Wiiici', l'i;J.'(,fi>l,.' ItrtK-rnndict laiidatiMimi 
tli>c(uris onlioia Pnrdtcatoriiut Fr. Thointti 



Jorz 



*04 



Joscclyn 



An|;I(ci liber projiupnntnriua super pritniira 
libnim 8ent«ntiiirmn cnnlra J<yaim>>in nrrlinis 
Minorilani.' '2. 'CJiKidlilwta;' ma n user i [it in 
Uouwof Iloiniiiiwtn9ntTi>lc(l<i. y. ' l.iUr Jc 
riaiono b>Nitii..' 4. ' D" jiAuniirtntn Cliriirti,' 
a tiabJ4«t mucli di«ciiK*<^l m tlio tinm of 
(.'Icmtrnt V, 5. ' CommoitarU tuimr logicnra 
Ari»la\o\iii, Mt]>i;r ptiitoiopkiom iinturiLlt^m 
ft moralum .' n. '(jiia^slioni-sctunirnctulibiiH 
inullu.' 7. • f?ii])iT I^mIUtiuiu I ' lufl uii- 
tini»ltei([ at liit <lualb. TbiH lial l» g'lv^in by 
tiuftif and Kclinnl on llie nulUority of 
Lu<lovi<.'iiitValluoli-iuiiuH, SL-\tii»LaiuL><'rtiif, 
II Domiiiicun 'if Luccil, bcliL'vi'd lliu.1 bt.- liatl 
<liacovuvO tliii In^t, iiiiJ publi:<!i<.'(l ib ut 
Vunici', inil, fol., ' I'niiiincnliirii i«ii|*r 
I'satminH F. TluHtm- Anglici oriliiiii» I'nuili- | 
cntdriim, Himcl;!! Hmniinit? Mccti^Hiv CnrUi- , 
iialia n iiniHiropi Knbiui^iiiiiA;' hm chi« ii> i 
undoiibtt^dlv llm iMiiniue«tiir.v of Thomon | 
Wallcy*. To WaU^va also lieloiip thei com- 
menuirk«» on Opiit-aii., I'ruvtrb*, und &mg i 
of Sougs, on St. A tigitst iiii''« ' Pf Civii«i>- i 
l>ci 'mill •!)« St/ifii AniniiiriimiioM toDrli-in,' , 
nnwi'U juii tri'ntiM-, 'AdviTiiiiM [ciiiidcliuitr^,' 
iiHil maw iit.bi-r tPiii-W yicrii by Oavf- m niir 
aulhor. Of tBisceTtiiinautliijr>biiiare: I.* He 
ConceplioiielK'ttliBVirifiHis-' -- 'fSuju'rllm- 
rliium deC'oTiiolntioiieI*hilo!iopliiie*.'t JeDiir- 
trinu fSL'holiLrium.' Thi'ip coiiuneiitflrii>» bun- 
Iwen f«1*«'ly ni-sijiiiwl in ^i.Tlimnns Ai)iiiiiim. 
Oillixr ilU ri bill i<ii l)ii<ni lu iin luiubobinitii 
iiAmi*d ThiitiiriK, niid tnyx I li.iil r.lu' ' ('iinsiibi* 
tioii'wit«])ritil»d willilbi-wn'itKiiji I.im^aiii 
iul484,UH7,lJir;>,and NlW.aiidiii l.yuiiBiii 
lAl'l. 3. ' I)t> L'oneordiLUl iiL Lilirortiiu S. 
TliomiD de Atjulnn:' possibly ite iniufiw 
jirinied nniniiB Si. Tbinnas's oiinor wurks, 
iind wbich in iiirtMinly mil. by biui. I'liti! i 
ii1m> ffivi;*, with iillicr iwrliiiuly iijiijniiin 
work*, 4. ■ Iiitirriiri'liilirt Mtttiiiiiiirjjli'isi'iw ' 
Ovidiann' W'puuJiiin St'ti»um M<iriiU-ni,' | 
I'liris, 1009. I'l, ' I>i! tjimttiifir IVipdicabili- 
husad onine Ueniu iliiuiniium' l,MS. I'onib. ! 
Coll. Cumbr. 87). I 

(Tlipuiilf cioodiic(!Dunt of Jort iti ifi L^Lii^iif tind 
l'>htinr« Bi-npt., OrJ. Vnni. i. fidfi-lO. ]lul m-o j 
iiIki 0«ilbi-r'» Hitt. i!m .^utmir* Krcltiijisi iiitirs. ' 
3. 8fli; Ciiici>niu». Vit. I'oiil, ii. 3T6-7 ; <'ii»-e> ' 
Hcript.Eccl.li.ii, H;Tiii.«nir*>HJll. Hri(.-Hi1.,7(JCl. ■ 
c.V. 'Thonia* Angliru*,' mid 'VJ, ».r, ' WhUi^jh ;' 
Itymvr'n l-'<pi)flrn.<.riK- "'■ i'l"' nolkoiii Ifujvln'd 
BiV]. Aur. Koi'l, ii. -^19. Tonmn'* Kommi'i- lllnn- 
lIl^s del rOnlrei di- ^lint Pomiiiiqua, i). ."lyU.niKl 
Cxnlclln'i Mcmorie Muricbi' il*'" CirJiimli. il, 79. 
luv Mtlicr worlhli-Mi or iiinrounifi'.J V. I.. K. 

JORZ or J0R8E. WAI.TKI! (,ff, ISOUl, 
Arithbinbaii of Aruui^ii, wua il ilouiiiitnwi of 
Oxfdnl. LikeThottias Jorz [i), v.], bie br<i- 
thar, be ts doubtfully said to linvc bocii u 
diKiple of Alb'^Diu Magniii', titid n fi-Ilo'n-- 



Btudcnt tritb Ttiomiu A()utnn*'. Itt; n* 
aiitlir>rj»'>d to bwirfimfi>Mioni' in tli«di«we 
of Lincoln in 1300, flninppciUM to luv«b<4-n 
c<-iil'r>F»ar to Edward I. In 1300 Jurw mii 
ill [tnly, ii)i>d was tbtiri' i^Mini-crnttxI mivIi- 
bii-bopur Animifb by I'ojn- U]<.-mctit V. Ed- 
Viurd I r>.'>;ardt.i] tin- Itiilititi criDsocration »* 
[III aL'kiiDvrlt'dgiutiit on Jon'e pun of iW 
fp.-'t riglit to L-xcrcise grotltr niithorily 
over iJi-; Clmrcli of KiijEland ihnn he aj.— 
pruvrij. Jpn wu» lini'd f<Ltr hi> action, and. 
iTiitrb dfliiy citmii'd lirfuri' Ik* wiiit ndmitted 
lo bi« ffi: ropi' Cli-miint V wrote to ibe 
rlcrey iif AminK'i rt'ccmiini-iidiiiK Hutinii«!4ini 
to JoM in V'iOT. Jort bt-cwne iiivrtlved in 
n cnntrQViTsv cftiicenuiit,' ilie juriidirliou 
nliicli iirchbishojio of AniLiicb endcnraiirrd 
tonsAtiit in thr pnvincc ot'llublin. lie n- 
"igni'd tin- 9iv ill I.Sl)7. ntid id ntn-tt-d lo linin 
brrn biirii-d lit fli-noii, .\ .■•Tnnd bnilluT, 
FtiOiiTKl, »■(!-• pmrimti'il by llii" i«i|)f to tJie •*» 
iir.Annuuli in 131 1 . iiiul rfM)[iii'd tbe iilllceati 
2UMuit:li l;t:;l. WiUIt-t Jorcii said lo harr 
WTilH--ii ' rrmiipiiLnrium TliLoloiTLn',' " IW' Ptrc- 
catis in t't^iiwv.* ■iJii*»rioii«'s \ ariip,' 'Tlieo- 
logiip St I mm II .' and ■ 111' I'ocpdtoorijiiiiali.'bnl 
nouf of tliPS" works are I<iiow-n to be pxlanl. 
[Wiir.'s |)o ."li-ri ptoril'ii u Hih(irnw, 1KS9. hui 
II* iVtciililiai Hilwriii*, lG6i: (Jui'iifs Saip- 
tiiri'.f Un!ini» rniMlmiloriiin, l"iy : llitwrmn 
llomiiiii-nii.i. \'6'i: THtiiirr* llihl. llrit.-liib. 
|i. 441: A. 'J'liriiipr* Vt^tcpi XnnuinvDta. I Ml : 
(V)tiWi I'lisii Eccl. niU iii. 11-] J. T.O. 

JOSCELIN. [See tioacBLW nod JiK-RLnr.} 

JOSCELYN oi- JOSSELIN. JOHN 
(I'y^'.i liM'i. Latin ^wr^■t(l^y tn Artlibi«l»i>|» 
I'arkcr and AiipKi-S.'M.ii «cbolar, »ni« Tbird 
(iiircivingM>n nfSir'l'hiininsJdWHdiiiof Hyde 
Miill, Hi'rirci'rdi.bii-t .iinil lligli Itoiling.Ktdn, 
a ilin-cl ilrm'i'iidaiit frmn SirTlnmiii.-i.riicirlvn, 
wbii v.aK kiii^blcd in liL'D.aiid beb>ii([«>i to 
an uiieipm fninily of Urittniiy. John HU- 
ihi'ubili-d at tlii> Hff» of Hixl«eii us a pen- 
winiiiT ut Qiiei'iis' Collf'gp, Cnmbridtfp, ami 
pradiuiri'd H.A. LMX-it, iind M.A. in Vuti. 
Wliflii only lw*>iilv lie wilt in i."i41l i-btctid 
n fidlow ortjniftiv . In loo I -:> bi> wak Laliv 
IwluriT at lii« coUi-pi', (in-i*l( li-ctun-f in 
I'lol i' (ind nffftiii in (."iii^Vfl, dcnti of pln- 
loMphy in l'ii)3. and butsar ffntn I.Wi to 
Umi. He Ai[b»eribi>d iho Itoniaii oalholic 
orliHes in lH'tii, but mtifrntKl Itis fellotrsbtp 
in IW7, v.-honu'r t'r^ini rdisious scniple* i» 
not *ttit<n), tfd vn» flOiM'AvnrdA A Kirong pTO- 
(eslanl. (In I*nrl(cr'fi vdi'Viition to iho arcb* 
liishopnr of {-'anti'rbnry ( l.ViWI, .To»r.dvii i-n- 
ltTt-dJii«li'miicb-)Ma*I.iititi*«;r»-(iiry. rarkif 
alfio-in^lilitte'dbiiii *"'> a prclx-nd in HiMvfvrd 
(.■olbc-drni, nil t f.h-U l-'GO, wbicli be t»- 
»ljraed ill I''77, "jn ivtVninj: Ibt; li\iri}; of 




'■ " - .-' irn. Kf-m. from llii> famit pntrtm. < 
lint (in 1*8 Hmt. IiUK;, mid «'•» 
.. .lixohiirrh or lli|;li U'wlui/. Kft*i'.v. | 
rhiTi' » corioiiu. mi<t in iu it'-inili iiii'ortPi'l . 
th ittll ixiiU •M\i' hu' ?mve. lie ii 
then o rripinl '>f ilii' y<»>i, lu bit 
Iw iiii'at bid KNM. lofouitd a Ik'bn-u* | 
«tliifv ■( iii4 (v>llt.-}:p. 

.Iiwif>^ltii w»4 uu inraln*l)lv niwitiint lo 
Lnliln>.!ir>p I'arki^r in lii? lilirnry iimJi-r- 
•liiiijfx. Vark-'r La* imln'il Ih-*!II (■lisriri'O I 
i<t)i l4l.iB)( Ilin i-rpilil of and puMinFf hU 
l«ia<* to nlueli fit Joic^lyti** iiriirK. and Jm- 
4f «'• ■■]'i' In ■.uiijB-rl I lie lu.'!.' It-*- I 

i,Ji. Tit' . : ."f l'arker'5'I).'Aiiii-l 

.1 ■ rr-.', frtl.. ■*■»- I 
'. fi >ik! I \u: I 

!llii'i-"ji ■ ■ -. -i-r- IT. ■.,■■;■.,' i--.iri;.' Acwnrtll I 

h\. Y.] J«*.Myii r-rloiiily ixnitribut«'d to il ) 
iQf liMlin tivrf of (Up nrrlilniJioiMi liul Pnr- , 
l|f:r'» oTvii alt'Tati'iu.-< nud corr'-cl urns mav l>« ' 
■t,. tri:.iii!-rliiiB ijf tliy wlioK' nork I 
' 'Mtw^, (.'juiihrnlE'-, i>nd I 
ti> Iv • pin ill'- IrsI hnn<! l-i ' 

'(■w' !^fHrri; ■Li/'- •■/ l^rAff). An Kiig)i>li , 
iiuiLuinn of Jo'colrn'c 'IJvc ol'tlii' Arvli- i 
bUliops' iip[inr>'i)( ly l>y J.rituW <•{ I.ini'uln'a ! 
[an. vat {•M'i'^\wi in I'l'l, |iril>iililv ut 
(ivft. I iKlrr I'lirkt'fV din'<'ti-iii Jiim*i-]^ u ' 
irti" n Ii(«lo»^' iif CVifjiiiF' Climii )'iilli'j;r, 
■irli: < pli-Ini iitilii Ir'rtttt.aiid left ill 

!M( i.i' wliioli ciiKi ill ill.' nv 
t«ir,i "1 I ' ''niviT«ity. llie libmrr 

atrlimcnU Ui? lUkcrMrfS. V. \3iii. 

Jiiliii- t .iii>"^p-. ( '.imbriflEr. It wim 
Sird in IWO f'lr tlir- I 'iimhri(ttfi« Aiili- 
[,,.,..t, >i,t), t|,|. liilr. ' llisioriidii 
dl.vJ.W.rUrk. T.1 
,t ' ii.-iri. Mss. iui.li. -j-i;!. 

■ irk ■>f .l«'o>'i\ii'ii, eiilitii-ii 'Aii- 

llio. iiiiii iHinini siiir rrli^ionit in- 

tiniii>iD ndii.'rtNt i|iioniniIniTi cnlnmnUs 

Jiint, ii(inimriiri]>ti>n<M |«rincipi'» Imr- 

irui nliiji'mMwnpcnuriaiinK.'uratiuiM'ia 

I «■ ■l)W-|[ll4lll,' 

Juioi*lrn I* f)ii<-ll_v infiTt'itiiif: aa one ^f 
IIh* •^Hii'^l >tiid>'nt4 I'll' .\ii^i'>-Snxoa. Ttr 
'T ' ' " liu mad'- colU^lion) fmtu 

i<dllii<-ntH, ntiil nuiiiT qf hu 
' ' ' ' ric.il niitli'i- 
iirin, Ad'liT. 

I, il r,,,,||,„ . ■., .», (I'll, llllJ 

r>JI,aii.l l{«y>lc'». I>'>,|'. |:M)-M>^< ui ilnr 
Iriliali M>i*i 'lui ixid in l>ni))>.-ili MSS, t-Vj 
kui) TJiKi\. 'I.iliri Sitv/iniri i|ni nd ninnn!> 
.r,.... liu, * '. .niTiiiil, Nomirn ivinitn qni 
! irinni tli-nli" A njil-if 'iiit H 
- |trliii'-d l>v Ilcani* in liia 
w)<i)(.n nf ■ li..h il.- A s .-biifV,' m., L**!; IW, 
tin MS.t.'»n. N-t" i;, •>>. m. UV: III 
iUBctua with J<4iii Parker, wn or iW 



nrrhbisho|>, JiMcdyn aUoprvfarcd on Anfflo- 
Su\'in ond Ijitin lliett^mnn,-, now in Ooti, 
MSS. Til. A. IV. isvi. T'l I'srtipr';* edilioti 
iif Oh- PaKuliHl HuiTiily <>f -ttfrit- Uruin- 
ittiiliciu In. v.", whicli n|i]H«rrd vhth lit'' 
tillc 'A TiwI iiinmii> iil' Aniiijuily itlu>nini; 

liind, tou^'hinft "'*> Sarrnmcnt of llii' liaav 
nnd B)()(idt<»f ili,< Lord,' London, ^vii, I'lttrV 
.UiM-flyn i-onlriliutf'd tint only n pivlaru but 
a cAtli'i-liiin ijf ii(.li.."r .Knjili.i S»xon I'lcce*, 
lM-*ii]ci^ ih<; !if)r«ily,irhicli wi-n* jirinti'd lji>tli 
in iIk' oripiial nnd in KhzUnIi trHiitlntiiin^, 
TUl* vtMiimf n-iiirc-eJiifd liy Willinm l.i't« 
((|.v.] in I'W-t. .loswIvTi nlc'i wiiUvl.wiiU n 
yt^fnct', ill!.* 'Kjiiiilntii l.lilda.- ill- ICtcidt'i it 
i'rtmjii.;at« Uril^nriiii.-.' I>^ndf.>n, Bvo, IW*', 
■nd n cn-dili^I witli ' A im.von Grsniiuar.* 

[I'iirkiTr<.iTf*ron<iMin'.in>.xiii.!l98.4*4 -(26: 
Whiiri'in'»AM!l)tS,*cr.i.i |'Ti'f«i"c.»riii; I'uojii'r'i 

.\|ti«ii*l."':ililLiliri[[i(ii'*'«. ii. •U6 : Willis', ("at ill?. 
■Iml.s ii. ii;3 : Writilna fiMci.ii 271. .MiumM!! 
fN"S, ii. -titi, C!iitl<tb[K'k'« Hcnforibttirr, in, 
'iVIi Ii«Mt<i(i KchUt. <T7; DyelV (.'ainlrid);''. 
II. l.'ii; MH«t>-n>'i> lli-rf.nf <.'i'ir[ii(i Clirktl LVl- 
irfe. |i[i. 07, Ud; Wood'* AOi^bw ([tli»). i. SUV, 

ii. i4«. ra-i. ;!>H; \Vuo.ri v.x^u iii!i«i- i sas, 

•I'li; Winllwi'* ItiiiuiiPliij;!'. ill. 4K1 ; .Sflil«n'« 
Tiili* of lluif'ur, p. Hi. Cat « I' -i;! ten <tl Iliictl,. 
■ ouoa.. Urtt. .Vint., AdiliEl., UnH.. aixl Ijuiilwtti 
llSS.l Ii. T. B, 

JOSEPH OF Rsm-RR, in liarin JoaBTitlM 
IsrAsrs(j(. llOO^lofliirval Tjiliii)KH-t,n-ii». 
UH lie tdU ii« himwlf, & iinlivt' i;f Knf-icr, 
being ihffi-lloW'town^iniin and lifeloiifflVieiid 
nrlktdnin [»|. t. '. iirrhhi«lin|nirCnnti«rlinry. 
.•Vhriul llsti liii vri'nt to Miuly nttrond ni 
<liir>lilri-)>. ami whili-ilii'ri* UH-umi.< a rri>'ndi>r 
till- ti-jiniwt HniliMrt, wlm iiiiii aliliot i)r Fln- 
wnnM from I |H8 lo 1 1ftl. mid kfliTwimln i-l' 
Gfiuhlon ; will] liiiibaTl. .Ioa>-j>1i t-jirrii'il mi 
a friendly cnn>>«pnndeni"c. if wliicli a prirlinii 
lin* breii [m-'prvt-d fMiHTixi:. t'rtfrutit 
firrititomm fl .VoHumrtifnrum .Xurrt (ulir*-ti», 
i tm-D). In 1 1(M An-li)>u>li<>|i Itntilwin, 
wha-n |Miuin(! lliroii[,'U rrHiii-i- on liin iruy lo 
llti- Holy l.jind.indittr'i) Joiephioacraiujiiuiv 
liitn on llu' rrnaadt.': after iLio arclibiiiliiiri .4 
cli'atb in IIMI Jou'|i)i n?tiirlli«i lK>ni<>. >i>- 
tbinp funlipr !>: known of liin Itfi-', ihnn^li lio 
nppi'nr* I'l Uiitt- n-4tii>i<.*il liin L-orri'^iiondrn.-K 
will) (iiiilifri. Tilt* Matt>iii>'dt Mini .li<Kt<|)h 
«iir\ii-w] lill iho r»ign of H'-nrj' III i' dii^ 
Ut miui]ipT<dH'ii^r>B : the kin^ wboni |i>- 
iillu<l<>s t'f under thi« niime In a {Mungo of 
lie '111' Iti'llnTivtjann' it undotiUodlr t)i<) 
y<»m)f Kin([ lli-iiry, iiii ofllonrv II (/fwii>- 
luxii, |). 1*7). I'li'Hli'nhllyiiiiiluieliiinarcli- 
Ih>Iio|> urBonlcaiil. 

Joi^pk l|«* bMnv«r^iuflly pniKil «■ ona 
of till! IkkI ofuKMliKralLaiin [XKl*. Wartoti 



calls him 'n mimcli? of llm arr in clnMind 
c■olIlpO'^l^i"n.' Hi!" i-liii-f pr>i-in,liiin-i!vi-r, wu^ 
longciinrnl. umli-r i he iitiiiiiM of Itiiri-s I'lin- 
ifiiis Kin! Coniflim Nfpiw. Lt-land w n* ilio 
tir*I i(( tteo^t"'-'''' ''* '^■il iiw^rit niiil aiiihor. 
Thf piH'iiis ascrilied to JrHcpli are: I. 'T>f 
It^ll'i Trojuiio,' in six books: this would up- 

itear from tlie refeivnce tn ilip yoiine King 
linn* to liai'* Ijfrii wrilti.'ii iK-t'iri' IIh:!, in 
wliii'li yi^tir I 111- |iriuctt iLiml ; niid >iiii-<! llif 
mii}iii v.ni* KW-itic-iiWd to liiildniii nlxfH avi^U- 
biklmii, it imim Umi- bi-fu eumiJlcti^d ufltT 
t I(*J. Then* siM'iUH to 1)0 no rwisnn to siip- 
]UJM' that JoHi^pliLntlniaJi- ii'ieof llj(? ' I'ointkii 
do Troifl * uf li«noU ile Siiinte Muri', wliicli 
fl])|)earod in I l(*i. Jowph lonli Tnr 1 lie fmin- 
diilioii of liie jioi'm llio wurks nlui-li \iiuut 
Uiitler tlie nntn.js uf lliin-a Fhrvjfiiia mid 
UiclysCrj'lftisiit. Inliinttylislm Hmii-oatrha* 
inoM ri'iiirly In StnlUi.i, Imt he sIlows oe- 
(tiinintnncn'witk Virgil (e.g. lib. i. II. I7;t, 
■JIHI; cf JiBBBBAMi, jip, l!»v-9). Thero i8 a 
man iiierijii at U'oBimiii=tpr Abhex- : ntlicrs 
KTV-lli^liv lo7inIIfi><lltiinii l.ilimn'; ililii^didi'ii 
C«Ilr(f.-,iJ.\fari!; SO Hibt. Xfttionnlft I.tCJIo, 
T]if lji*t uaui^d i* dtiuhtli^et ftni'^ nf two wliii^h 
LelHiid *«}■» lip ljt>d *pen at Pdri* ; il I'on- 
Iftiii* some luitrA in n thirlL*iuh-cont iirj- 
bund, ^vhich ori'prwbnbly J"»q>!i'»owii. TIil- 
' Df B('lIi>Trojiini'' was Cmt priiiU-J at Llasli- 
in ]-55S,Hvi), uh 'Dureti* Plirv(.'ji ... lii-Iltitlo 
Troiano . . . liWi ava a Conifli* N>foti> ii» 
l.atiniini coiivi'mi.'mid again tit Basic in I't^i 
wirli llii- 'Iliad,' ill folio, Antwerp, IfidK.Sm, 
niid Miluti, \Wi*. I :Iino, till under llit- allal4^ of 
I'linii'liiii Ni'poB, h wii" ["ildislitd nndor 
,Iiisi'pb'!i namm with mite-' l)v Siiuim-l l)n;»t,'- 
luiii-S rnmlifort, lit'O and ICJ.'t, -iu,-. by J. 
MwTv. Loiidnii, IflT'i; ivilli Kittyi LYfteiiais 
anillliir>-»r!iryKiin,'inHBUrjist.'r..'nis»iiniL)id- 

Shini.' Aiiwlrnlitin. ^'0'J. andliandun, iHii.V 
'iiiiHof tlif»>'i'ditiriii<t«n; n great ndvmicf on 
flw tif>t. wliicb Li'land dMcribed an ' 'i< rnr- 
rujil unotlVprinjtthal its fnthrr wnild .■<nircr 
kniivv U:' but nrrstimiiirt n'-->li>n-d ilir (iiif- 
*aKi>!' which paIpHl)ly»h'iwt'il i.hHjJuem to 1» 
iriedln^vnl, anil whu*h hml liri'ii »iiiiiti-d Tjy 
bU pred>>(!cwGorR. M. .luHM-mud has edited 
tho flret liook fmin llii? ParU inauuscript. to- 
ppther Willi tUi' niilfs ffiveii lliert- 1 Ih'J'ntrp/nf 
EtMiimii, uii fill.) 2. ' Anlipcliei*,' n pcifTQ 
ill wliir'li .Iiwi'idiPi'lelilnled the third cTiiwidi'; 
Ijolnnd siiy^ Mini ]ii- lonp^iilgllt ior a intiiiii- 
Kcript wil'honl Biit-wsfl, but at Iciiglli ili»- 
c.iveK.i! a diijl -fDVL'ri.'d I'rnf'ini'nl ui Ahiiipion, 
from which on" pijiild 'I'Hiinialt- iliLTt-maindor 
R« a linn fnim it* olawM.' WiirloH sajs ihat 
lie bad bfMi tobl that tht-'r*" was a ropy in 
till- iilirntT"f 'hi' Dnku 'if Uhnndosut t'aimiia. 
All trno'' of it haJ,liowev«ir,dina]i]ii'ii roil, mill 
till" i.iklv known frapuent of the poem i( pnv 




wnredbyCBmilon iiihis'Remaiui>)i'CMl. IB70, 
pp. R;W ft; acr also Waivto-v. Jlint. ITngl. 
/Vf/y. i. 32fl 9 1. Lulnnd says that in tJu 
fragnii-nl nliirdi h>- found at Abingdoii Joavph 
, celfhraied hisimtivp t.i)wii. S. ' Paiipgyricilt 
ad llenricum; ' llii> i* pmlmblr siinplr 4 
pastagf of the ' I>p Ilflbi Tnijitiio ' in |iru*i- 
iif Hi'nry II. -1. ' Di* Iiiiitimti'inr Cyri* 
i'l. ' Niigji' Amaloriie.' 6. ■ Kni^iramutala.' 
7. 'lJiviT*i gPiiprisriinuino.' The Wi four 
have diaapiwiiri^d, if, indued, tb»?y tier ex- 
is led. 

Il.claiid'n C^omnicJitl. 3oSci-i|itt, 11rit.ppL M*, 
230-9. oil. ];0i); Balp, iii. 60; Bis, p, ST*; 
T.iJiiiDr'ii DIM. lirii.-Ilil.. pp. HAS; W|irt«aV 

Hi,I, Kj.Gi;,liP.»iry,i 2a8.9.«l. 1871 ; WiieLf. 
Biog. Krit. I.it, Angl-v.S'ortHiin. pp. t03 fl. anil 
Liiunlura iind Sn^iernHliniit of thi- Mid/lloA^Mi. 
i- l9!(-2i)i : Uht. LiH. tie la Fmiiw. ix. St: 
J u»^i^r'\ii<i, Uo JuAcpliu l^uniruM Tlu-ni*, I 

18;-.] c, L. 

JOSEPH. OTOUfil!: ritAXCJSdT 
l^>l(M. |>rirlriiil and miIiJii'I pninl^r.Kaid lobe 
a imlivF iif Duhltn, wan iHirn '2't Nov. t7&f. 
llf beeaitif astudi'ni at tin- Iltiynl .Xiidfmr 
in l7St, nntiiul7ir.>];n^iiiiHlilii>i,iiI<liDi'diiirar 
a ' Scene fnituCorioIanns.' Ili* fit'iit hijn firti 
Clin tri but ion (o l \vr Academy in 178^. and be- 
i-nino a CDii^taiit PxhihitoT boib t)i«rt> aiul at 
ill'' Tlriliiih Ini^tilntidii. In 17!I7 be paint«l 
'Mw. SiddotmRstlu'TnijrirMiKi?.' InI8II th» 
dirt^etrtrs (if thi! Rrilikh Instil iiliim anranled 
himotie-lliiTd'iriIunr&>iiibinrdpr«niMiM*or 
."triOpuinfaaforhis'Il.^liini nf Pnum with tbi- 
dpii'l l>ody of Hector,' and in Ifl'J one bun- 
dfi'rf piiinaas for bia ' I'rocesaion to Calvair,' 
In IM:I he Wh« plei^l^-d an afrsociale iif tlu- 
.\cnd<>nir- .IotBi>pli piiinli'rl ribiit faiiry "Uh- 
jnct*, and niiido di.>iii)n>^ forbonk-illiiHi ralivnt, 
imt i* hf"?' known ftj* a pijrlrnit-paiivter. llii^ 
purlruit^ I.H>tli in •>It nnd tuininturv an wry 
iiumeriiiis, and some of tlwni linvc been «i- 
Kraitid. 11« prucllaed iu London until l^^I, 
when be nflirtnl lo Cambridjfe ; ib-.-rc hv died 
in LKIU, liutinK coiitiniK'd to exhibit a( tlu 
Academy nutil ibat year, and wua buriml in 
St. Micbut^rs vliurchyard. His nortraila of 
SpiMuxr Perceval, painW in \^{-i, and Sir 
Slnmrnrtl Ibillliyi ( l.^l") nn; in Ihi- Nstinaal 
Ptirtniil. flallnry, and tin- [irinl rtitnn of ibc 
Brili.'h .MuM'iim piKuit'3iie» an inlonwUng por- 
trait orcbiirli-P [jimljal l.li« at.i) »f forlyKM 
■Iruwu by JiKii'ph in M'ater-colourn. 

[RrJp-avf'j Diet, llf AtIimIa; yptvaniidQupnoi. 
Cthscp. iv. a4l : Snndby'i Hilt. «fthol(6r>lAe*- 
dnmy : SflinrfH Cat. Xal. Pnrt. Oall. ; iinroiit 
Die!, of Arli»t(i, I7lfi>-18»l).l F. M. O'D. 

JOSEPH, SAMIIKI, (rf. IfcJO). wnlptw. 
tK aaid til Imi'i- Iwen son of llm tn-u5iin>r nf 
St. John's ColIi?ge, Combrid^, nlibougfa thn 







r4p..>.->' ivginivn gira no KulUorilr for the 

Til. lie wucofwnto U«o'rgi> Kran- 

• r>b^4.T.'; lie WAS 1 pupil of I'et^r 

IbMW [il-r,!, and *, sliuiptit «f tliA ItoTiJ 

AcMdvny, nhrrc in 181& h» nbuiiu^ > ainld 

medal for a Kfiup at' Kv« •ii|i«licnlin2 roir- 

nVBDcc*.* Ill' Mooo qbtouwd iiniclici> in 

liondoii U ■ Kculptor of btutfaod mvdalUon 

poitoiit*. and wr» ■ ftvqoeot exhibitor at 

tbe Boyvl Aonlvmy, comnii-iiciiiir in 1^11, 

Tirfceo lie atrot two hiialv, uno bvitiK of I'lt- 

Mn of b'L-< iiiB.-i<T. Hwiw. In Itt^U Lc iv- 

noTvd t'l tlditiLui^li.ivbcrc lu'SL'Ctli'd Ivr tivn 

TBUS, niid (ibluiiirtl (ilciity of pmctic'-. ]li-r» 

Ilia work was miicu cfl>x:to>->l, and liu wuit 

eWlL-d A frllow 'if tin- Ili>\iil ScrtttiJi Ata- 

denv. At ttiv Nnti'ioal nnllcrv of ScotJand 

in Edinliiirgh itn-ni an- htr^tn hx him of l/jrd 

Ifatni^liniii, c?ir Unvid >Vilkiv, ibe IW, 

AirhiliaM Alison, and Ilonrr MnckeDcir. 

Li l^itl lie nHuroM lo London, but did not 

luWqiitDtlv meet n-ilh llic suco^» which 

kr onlv-niuinlttl. Thm- u-ad Kmid ntrlf itiid 

Mirlaiuin«lii|i in hia liuslA. In I'^IM in- rxt- 

nuiNl bv ciiinmnnd a buM nf Geor;;i' IV. 

JoM^h t* i-M known br hi* statue of Str 

Oivid Wilkie in tli« Xuiionnl Hallm'. pn- 

WBtwl bvaranuuilifeort^utlomtn in 1H44, 

Mttd br Dis well-liDown fllatw of William 

"Wllbrrforee in %V«stniinsti>r Abbvy. a vrr>- 

popular work, whieb ba», how'-vpr, it\citrd 

JMime ndverv' cntioicm. jDwphi'iliihiird »l 

file K<.ival AonihiD^' fur ihf latL timv in 

\»AH. 'ill' (lied in ^^iidun in ISjO. 

^Rn%MTc'* Ihcl. lit AKikU; M*B *f »h* 
Se<^; CMa)t^D*H at ()i* Rnjal Aeodcnj and 
tlM Xotbiul OalI^ry of ^^cotlaod.l I.. C. 

JOSI. ClimSTIAX {d. \Wt*\ tafirHver 
Mad ]iriMl-di;ali;r, wo* a native of I'lpt^ht, 
whiTv b« vtua i^ucult^ in ih^ Ithwfv I(t-n- 
vuudi' lualttuti'. SliuwinK a ta«tt: for finp 
arts ratliortlianfi>raatkeniatic>, bownewnt 
li> London at n pen«OB«r of tlio inriituti', 
II'T* he r-'aiaiiii-<l fivo Tcm>. *t«d_vin(( cn- 
frravinK ondi-r John linpliBi'lSniilb.uud ab<>. 
It M Mud, iindiT Hiirliilitf/i and C. M. MftJt. 
Jiui rriiirn<-d [<■ llolhiiid af^tT marryiu); the 
daBckttvnf JHiiC'liMlMi,a nuii^b painter tbcii 
reMd«at in Loudon, and M'ltlol in Ani6tcr- 
doin. where hn pnclised as an ciigraTpr, and 
olaoct't lip as a dealer in prin(« and pointing 
by the "111 nis4tm. On tho dmth of his tv 
toiinn. Oimrli* Ptims v«n Anwti-I. in 180O, 
br tnlu'riinl that nniaU'ur*)> oiUectiitnii, in- 
cluding u nnmU'r iif fnniimili-A in colanr of 
dtawiuir* by ihu Kt*^' aiti*ta of ibo Nether- 
lands, irhitb van Aiuslrl had ({ot tO|rethor 
for a book ou (he subjool of I>ut<;h Art. In 
li^lO he rompleled a cotaloftue of lh« i*\aits 
Tan Anmli'I cnlloclion of vtiibin^ bv li<-m* 
linindt, irhicb wifiv sold by miction in Am* 



^erdara on :il July lt>IO. The calalofiK., 
which in of eti-nt value, conloint-d a txirf rait 
of Itembrandt.rtclicU iv Jwi liinisrrf. Tltc- 
(vc^upatiun of lioU«nd%tb«-tV'Dcb (1(^10- 
lt!'14| bruugbl all Joai'v nrtittic vrorke and 
buAiD'-v* to a a(and«(ill. On tbe aracuatioii 
of llt^Iland by ibv Fruucb Joai broki* up hi» 
KtabtieUmcni in AinotenlaiD, and in I8l>'i 
irn» one of I be countilteu wji-clrfj to ir>' to 
Purwtnivcoverilii'WorlBofiirl tnkcn lliillier 
fri>tu liolland bv Napoli'<-<n. In 1^1^ ht- 
tinitllyM'llli^l in Cnglnnd,brin|niiff hisfiimily 
nuil laiyr' pri\iile rolWlion« ttllh htu). He 
wiiltd iu ( Jrrr*rd ^inxljSohi, in thtflintu* 
formerly i!ixu]iiiil liy lirydi-n, and coniinued 
to ]inii'iLie hj euuruvcr and prini>d^Klvr In 
]M2l hecouipletfd.wilUahiiiuintrtHlijctioD, 
ricioi ran Aui^lel'ii work, 'ColhTli'ind'imiia* 
t ions di' deMtns d'a (iri's le^iMriaciuaus mnll res 
liullnndni* et ^ntnandf,' whiih \u- dcdieatttl 
to ihi! kintr of thf rietherlaudm Joaj dii'd 
ivt Ranittgali' in November 1^1'K. Ilts eol- 
leetttininervMold liy atirlii>n in.Msrrli l^iSW, 
llieiale occupying i wi-lvwdnyx. Hisowuen- 
(^>ing!i art- of no |MirtieuIar nx-rii, but an u 
connoiMeiir be bad jin-ul rvpuie, 

Jmi, licsitY I l8U:.'-]9l*i), lu-ep^r of tlif 
priiitK and drvnin^ in Iho ]trtii»h Jliua^um, 
son «f ihii aliitvo, vom bom at Amsterdam in 
IfOi. In IMS 111) neoommriied hir» lallirr 
to I'ari*. lund ri-inuvinp with him to London 
in l>'lit. wa.* iMil to r>r. Kumey's whool at 
(iKwnwich. SiibdiiijuentlT Iia 'autnied hi* 
father for some lime in tit profp»<.ion, hiii 
eveutnally wl up a huune<* of hit own nt 
I prinl-enller in Newman SiM'et. (>n tbr ilmth 
I in If-'CfofJolinTliomaaHniilh '<).\.l, Lct-per 
' of the prints and drawinss in (be British 
Muirnm, Josi waia a coudiJate for iIk- post. 
which woa given lo \Villiatu Voudk l>ttle\ 
[i{. v.] On Oltlcr'* doalh in Inm 5«.i \.ti^ 
.deded lo the olficp, wbicb bi' tilled till hi-s 
dirttth an 7 Ffb. IM'*. Durio); bie tenure 
of otBcv tevvrul important nddilioDs to iL-- 
collodion were made, includiiiirtho Sheen- 
sfaankscoUectiotiof IHilchan'lFhmiKhHcli- 
infa, tll« coUcctiou of entinivinti' by llaphnrl 
MoTfrben, and tba Coningbani coiltviionnf 
culy (imnon cngr&Tinga. Uader him thr 
dcpartnu'ni wn» traDaferred to a new room ai 
ihoend of tlie Elgin room, whrro il remained 
until imi. 

[JoMH rrafiictt 10 n»m «n Amitel'i wort 
mentiontilaliore; ImmemtJ'iLcTMikmWcften 
der HidlandBcba <■ Vbunwrb* KunRtmnar*: 
Nastrr'H Kunatler-Laiknn : Grat. ^Uag. iItIii. 
(1»ZS) i'i. aowMT.zxiii. (lfrf«) 3» ; Art Junr- 
ii»l. tSt^p. 69.) L. C. 

JOBSB, ArCMSTIN LOUIS (1763- 
1^1). catholic prient and grammarian, was 
iKim in {''ranee in l7tS3. Dnring tke rei^ 



Josselyn 



3 08 



Joule 



nf lesTor he narrowly cwoped fulline & vic- 
lira lo [he revolution, nnvingfniiml a-fiisp^ 
iu the firiit imiiitiw K-yonil tlw Vyn-in'c-B, 
liL> remnini-d iii 8[iuiii fnur ye.iini. nnd clii'rt' 
ihorougltly miisiirfrl Irtitli rliii Sjmnish rbiI 
Itolian laugujifn'S. TowanU the i'\tm> of tlie 
incntury lia SBtlled in Kniilaml. living &l first 
ill l^ndon. Tbera lie published a Buries i)(' 
lily men tan' works, wbii'Ii help^-il to sprwd 
liiii rtmiito ae aU'iich(?riiriimgimgi.'R. I 

III Isi-I Jntfo WW) njipniiitw! iin'ffKtiir r)r 
J'redcli lit«riitnri> \•^ Prim*""* (vhnrliit1« of 
\Vi|]fiB. AiiiDiijr liiK iilhiT |ni[ii!it wvfa I 111* 
Diilti- of WoIIingl.nii, Liittrtll tliu wii, and 
J'llin Kmnbli- tho truir-J'Uaii. [ii I-'ebninry 
IW;* BiKbaii PoyntiT iiuiueud iosw to Inke 
I'hargi* cif tue ciitbtilio miBsion at GIoiicvBU'r, ' 
Thure tlio la^l iwelve yi-are of hi9 lit" wnni , 
tranquilly piw^cd in thu pn^ehyti^rv iilt.iii-liiTl 
to tho cliurdi at St. l'nt>'r'H l*hui]i« iii t[ii* 
l.i>n(Ion K^iiid. lln (liiMl,np^d TS, aiiii!^ Jan. 
1(UI, nnd woi buri'td iu tlm o^mi-tury of St. 
John the Biiptiiit, A lifi-UW porlruitin {<ila 
upon ft puiiol, by Onii^^i, i§ ia the possitwion 
uJ tlif [irojwnl wriN'r. i 

.JostK! iiiililitlici : 1. 'JiiVMiib- Itiopriiphy, I 
'ir LivworCV'lt'hrnttMlCbiUlri'n,' liirno, Lnii- 
iloTi, ISOl. a. ' l-:i Tesoro l':»pnnql, 6 Hiblio- 
tui'ii rorlslil Eqjiiiiok,' "J y>\*. 8vo, iHl'L*. 
■I, "OraLnmuirc Kfjiagaiylv riii*i)mii!i;,' 8v(i, 
i)i!Voral edit muf. -i ■ ' Uouri dn'rUviueti a'Iapt6d 
nii.\ {irincipi's f')iidaincii(iiii.\ d*; limine IC^ 

Iiagitulo 6talihti |inr rAi'udMnio di? jladrid,' 
:^niu, JBi^l. Ili^idiw Llieie hu ptiblL.-hcd a 
cnn-fiillvairrprledyeissMeof yoli*'s'Ui9torift 
lit- 1ft ('i)[itiufstii du Mfixico." ■! v.jIb. 8vo, 
IflOi.'. (iml a reviH'd edition of Wmn'strocbl'n 
• [irniitinnr of tli« Fruncli I.nugiiiigti,' ISuio, 
1827. 

[Pnriiiniit rtcuHu'liunt : n mniiu!>crtpt Di^rir 
oriUn Alibri Jqw (■xlrnJin^lfrani 1801 Ig I8iij ; 
Hr. Olbver'n CoUcciir.in, &c, pp. ]l"-19, ;IS*; 
Glaacoatt-r JuuvLul, 1 i\A>. tStl.j C. K. 

J033BLYN, Jf)II\ (_/t. lls:'>\irtivelW. 
was si'fotiil til' tun wui* of riirTiioiiHis Jossf-- 
lyn, liiit., of VViHiiij-alf Lltip, Ijsl'x, by Iii* 
«Hp,uiid wifi'. TlioodurH, daugbtier uf I'/lnminl 
I'imiIh' of Lphiios Abljey, Kritli, atnJ M<iiint- 
Mji«'iill.llf>ilev.and widowof t'li>tiii;iil Hitm 
of Diirtford. nil in Ktmt ( l/jniii:, I'tvrar/e \,f ^ 
lrtlnnd,i.'i\. .\rcbdiin,iii.i!iMU flKKRT. i'lntiittf . 
fi'^ttf^loffiM, Kt'nt.p. 47l*). At the iiivilatiDii i 
(>fbishrnlhtTHi'nry(!<(-'nli«.'Iow).ln>snilt»dfor , 
N\'w Knf^Innd iiji 2<S April, Biid arrived in 
IWroit on 'J .luly i*iS>*. rbi3Mi lie jinid visits 
iftJnhnWintbro'pand John (.-nl ton [q- v.] Tii 
lhi> latter hp dt.'livcri?d fnim KrniiRiiitJtinrU!! 
II m'^triea! version nf mis of thr I'ltnbnii for hi* 
ii]fprijbnlion. Hi tlii'n iviMit to BUck I'oint, 
Scarborough, Mninf, whi-ru hi* btoihi?r wm 
niltled, and «tnvud there until Uia return to 



Ku^lnml iu October 1630. He jiaid hi« nrxt 
vinit to New Kuala nd in li'tilt. Hirivinji it 
RiiBtiin (HI SflJiili", ?i>o5 joined bin brcrthxc 
at SriLrbiiraii^'h , niiA remttiniil wilb liini fot 
nearly i.'ii.dit yrurn and a hiilf. I in hi* rfiurn 
home ill Dt^ttiiibiT 1(171 !i" piibiitliwi hi« iin- 
pressinns of thu ciiuiitry in a [-iirioii* book 
eniit.ltMl ■ Xew-ISnalfttulB l{jiriii<-H di«>v>V(T(d 
!n bird«. lieiriHtfi, fisliios, (luqji-iiiii.tirid plntitu i>r 
tbut counrry . . . Ilhistrat>-d with i-iHr,' Km, 
Ixiidfin, Ifirs (ri'printeil with unifA by Ed- 
ward Tiicktinnnn, ll'itton. l^itii). Jnwi-lvn 
TiTCjii- bIw) •j^ii Ari!"iint of two Voyage-*!-' 
Nfw-Euglmid. 'VVIii-ri-iiiynii hare tiK' sell inj; 
QUI of A «bi[>. with tb'< chnrcMi: ... ^ Ae- 
scriptinii r>f ihtj comitn-v, nativM aiuI crw- 
tiired, with their lui-rctniitil and phytWI 
iiSB ; the gtivorumenl of tlu' coiintTty, ...» 
ln^l^' I'bronolpsicnltabluof tb"> ino>t n-nmrlc- 
iibl.t pn waff I'M IWim Hip tir^ di«i-ov«nnKof ih-- 
("rantinont nf Aan-riea to th<.> >t-sr ICr;!,''^*-'-! 
Svfi, Lnndon, ll!74: 2nd edit. I07r). Tb.. 
bunk wa* rL-priiiti<d bv the MavtwhuBeli' 
Ilisliiripal SociMy iu IKJll iu tbt^ir 'IVdUv- 
fioni'iyrd 6«T. vol. iii.),und n^inatBoHou 
ill IWlit. 

Mis elder brotbt-r. llEKitv JtwsKLry lif. 
HW;!), wns^ent to New liliiulutid by t.'aptain 
Joha Maaoti, pateiitce of ^ii-w iliiinivdiirei 
iind arrived ut I'i»i:ttlni|iiiJ, Maine, in tlin 
Miminiir of lf!34. After Ma^rni's deatli in 
1400 bu tuok f^tice with Sir I'unUiuUHio 
iior^ [<l. V.J In Ifl»t) mid ItllO lio -na m 
member uf ibi! .MninoEovrniment. Ity Il!;t^ 
li« had aetili-d ul llluck I'uinl, Si-nrlK>r<iiiv'h, 
MoiiiOi Jii 16W hi' Micn-i did t» thf C«in- 
uiock patent at Ubick I'oiiu. nnd i» IfU.'i \k- 
cnme depiiiy-gtiVLTnor of Maine. lit; wa« 
appointed B.co[]iiiiva«ionerfur ihi^adrainisIriL- 
lifm nf ibf Rovcmniciit in KHW. Conquered 
by ibtt Itidinns in OrtolM-r ItlTff lie wrtiwd. 
wi'iit wm'd.4. lie wa.oit IVmniiuid, Maine, in. 
HW2. mid died ill I h<- .-aHy |iiirt nf lUH.t i^.Virw 
Enijlitnd Uiat. ami firiirnli'ff. Ilfj, \\, 3H. 
I(y bin msrrioijt- with Muripin-i, widow of 
Captain Thomas Ciimiuoek f'. 1(1-13 1, lit* Imrl 
H son Henry |rS.\( agi:. (ieiienliifi. JJi'et.Vi. 'i70- 
oTl). Iluth hti and bis bcotbuF were stauncli 
nij*n lints. 

(JoMnlyn'H Wiirkx; DiiiiplHt* BritJab Scttl*- 
TiiealK in N'orth ATncrii^H. ii. 71; Uuttthilicoti'* 
i'ruriin.i-- of Miinwii'liimll* llnv, i. 261. 2ili : 
Bulliviin'a Mikitin. pp. X:i(V-3: Alblionn's Diet. '>r 
GokI. Lit. i. IVOii: Sow l^ngland lli«c. unti 
Gouiiulng. llfg. ii. W-l.] (1. O. 

JOULE, JAMKy PItESCOrr (1K18- 
1S8B1, plmicist, son of Itinjnmin Jouli> uf 
Salfwd t'l7S4-l8.'.H) and bin wife. .Vlic.i 
< I788-1(<;M5), ibt' Ldder dun^bler of ThAinnt 
PrsBCOtt of Wij^n. wiib Iwm in New Huilcv 
SlrL'el,.Salford,i>iiUhrii^tmas eve 1818. UU 



btliersBd pntulfatlii-r, wb<: eame tA SaironI 
from You IgTVKVe Lii Iferhvsliire.were Iirowi'rs. 
but ilie fomuT diaposKi of the bufinesi in 
l(C»t.<iwing lnfailin|;lic«)tli. As & Ikiv Jmilo 
wm«di'Iir*t<t, nnd in congmiiiitci^ riicuvil liis 
•arlrtKluMlian at hnmo till )l<^ Nochrd th^ 
ikf* of tixlMB. In IfUld hit bogan with hU 
brother ILenjunin to »ludr und<>r Dnltaii, 
who waji then preudcnl ftf ttie Mancli<;-*tcr 
Literary »ntl i*bii(»npliic«lS<iciet»'. IKilton 
tatijilit rlie bo.T« alffvim and (rei>ii>»-Iry, mij 
hiul ju>t inlnHJ itcf) llidu t"clifmi*try nlicn 
•n BilAck oi' enntlvM» di*«lil<-tl litm. Hut 
from thii dutingruUbod chv-mist Jguto n> 
cvivcd Ills firvt inducf'iiirnt tn utidcrtaki? the 
work of %u original tcicntilic iavcstipUnr. 
A room ih Iu» fattier'* liuu-tc wtu iillc>tlcd to 
Lim a K labomliirir. uud lit- br),-aii t^lMrtriiral 
•uil RisKn'^<ic»\|>(:niui.-iitt^ ^^bU■h lioru llwir 
fint fruil in a pubiiafa«d paper 'On A.n ICIec- 
ln>-iii>inirtir Ivnf^oe* (&Il;lK>L-o^, Annals <^ 
Slrctrictty, 18381. A'ariouB otli^r puncrs on 
■nagnetMm and olectrD-mnpicltNin rolii>tvr<! ; 
one of ibew, 'On B!(Tln>miiKin:li(' Fikwh ' 
(i&. IdlO), ducribcn aliiKntL (lll^ rnrlimt at- 
iFi&pt knowu lo mi>a.um- an clcctri<r lurn-iil 
in terns of a uiiil. A unit r_uiTent it deHaed 
hj Joulo as one vhicli, if atloned lo psss fur 
an tiniir through a walrrroliampler, will dp- 
(iiinpoM' nini* rrainii of wnli-r. In a Iccturo 
delivered at MnnclniiterinhVbrimn- iR4l (ift. 
Tol riii.) Joiili^ »linvri'd ihnl llw ffllrionry 
of the moAl oraily pirfrct i"l«ctnj-iua(rni*tic 
motor Ittal he bad rtinlrivfd w««. pt-r lb. of 
sine iwed inilie battw'. ab>iuione-lifih of rlie 
efficiency of a good Cornish pumpin^r-^^nfftne 
inr lb. of coal. ' This conipariHtn.' bt> cx)n- 
ludad.'icaoTnyunrarciunibletbat loonfws 
Almost dospair of thf «um?iss or <'ltfclr:>- 
_ UfneUc attraclion* nn a tiiiwtii! of jHtivpr.' 
*th» same tectum ronlAinx an nrrouni of bin 
experunencol diuoior}- of ibi- impon urn fnc-i, 
'auffrmidd liysn insemiouiigimik'maRnf thii 
towD.'tlMt an iron W tR incr«a»Ml in U-nRih 
^im Imng magnetieed. Wluta Joule read his 
p«p*r — *On the Electric Onnn of tb« 
FntorCamb(i»tinB' — befoTvlheManrhMter 
iiHwaiT nnd Phil/wipbical Society (*i Nof, 
tt*4i }. iHltonattondcsI, andfortbotir^t linio 
bis life movMl a votn of tbank* to tbo au- 
Joiite wu «locl«d a member of tho 
ciAly i!5 Jan. 1 843, and wu rlvct«d libranun 
Ihil, lionoranr ttcrvtar^ lu 184i), a vioe- 
D^nl III ]86J,and pr«sidcnt for the firtit 
in 1800, H« rwularly attended tbo 
. . v'f moolings. aau tbrouirbout bis life 
>nn<i tbure hit mo«t conircnial Kicietr. 
In a paper 'On Iht? Production of Heat 
Voltaic ElBctricitr' (./W-. II. S. 1" Dec. 
^fMO) lh« lint of tlin ^^tmT laws wiih itbicU 
as naaiiti ia imperinhably connected was 
TOO. IXX. 



nnDounCiMl. Tb** «'Xp<^mi>Tit« nr.< (jivi^n in 
iletuil in (he ■ Phitocophical Migwiinn ' [ xix. 
•JtW). Ohm in his work 'Die ^alvcniacho 
KcMc' I^lT, had ititrndupi^d and d<>ftttMl 
I ho iLccimli:! notions to whifh MTo now give 
thi- name* of Hectro-moti vc force, cnrrenl, 
nnd roAistnnro, nnd bod staled lUe law 
which f[fx-i> by bi« ntLiDi'. l-'nirlj- fatit&c- 
tory m^ihodK of cumptring rosiMancca had 
b^ii ■!trri»»<l, and Joule liinu^ir by liir im- 
provetDt^li* badmadu the tau^reiit ^draiio- 
mclF-rnu uccuraivinBtruineiit fortbt? luuiufurc 
of ciim-nt, 'J'hp fuel that a eiirn-nt pro- 
dnci'd hcnt in a conductor tbrouxb whicii it 

Kvytvd hud been frf^uently obKHcd, and 
n\if (/'/('A 'fran: IWl) bad pspcriniented 
iinwinrvofdiirvrent mnlcriaLibut ortbcfame 
diuiciisi'JU!!, nrrantritti! thrui in order accord* 
itiK lo the uiuKi'il'idu of the beat pruduood. 
Joule, however, in ihe pagirT now iiiider c«n- 
f'idorationt n'a# thf- lint to announce the <lufi- 
niti- law thnt 'when a cnnvnl of voltaic 
dcxtricity i^ nropn^alrd along a metallic 
c»nduct"r tlw lirnl rvolv(-d in n gii-en time 
ifl [tnijiortiaiml lo thr rf-jii«tiinrti of the ron- 
' dnctor ni^liijilii-dby ihr wgnan-orthe electric 
I inieosily," i.e. electrii- current. In the aaoiti 
paper he showed that llio Uw applies, wbm 
proper allow anre is made for certain dialiirb- 
nncf*. tohrnt pnxliicedinetrctrolyte*, Tbo 
' papT aUo contniii.-d ibe tirsl rpfen-nc* to a 
' utaiidnnl of mtiitinw:ii ; ' thi» coniiiKlr^d of a 
■ oil iif t«n fMt of eopjier wite 'U24 inch tn 
ibicluieM. 

Those expf>rim»nta contained the germt^ 
of Joule's Rticoad great discovery, the etjui 
vnlenn' of bent and eiicrc;i-. which b^Vullj 
devploiu'd liiier. Kilt he had already made it 
clrtrir that ihy vnrrfiy sel free in tbV batteiy^ 
in ulwi jirtiiiiirtiiiiitil lo ihn Ti<*iatanet> of tl 
eirvuil and to the Njniin' of tha currunt. 

JoLiln embodied fuctber r««ult* of bin ro- 
H.>archL<* in important papers on tbo electro* 
molivo forces of ^ariouR fiinnsof voltaio < 
and the beats of combination of the mst^' 
rials of the c«lls. The rp«ultsof bit oxpn-i- 
m^nts down to IK4.H, and of lli" thwn-lical 
ciw^luAions dmwn &om then, am siunmod 
tip in a paper ' On the Heal evolved during 
tbo Eleetroly*isof Water ' (.W*m. .U(TiwA<wJ*r 
Lit. and PAH. S.f. vol. vii.), and they «till 
form an exposition of the leading principles of, 
Ibe energetics of the electric current. In r«ad-J 
ing tkeife reseftrcbvs it munt U> rememl 
that the iotABttty of lbi> currrnt — in Obm'll 
words. i(e 'Sptnnmig'-'is wbot we now call| 
elcctro-motivc force. TV moct Importaafe^ 
of bia coniduMoos Di»y be quoted ; 'Tiiird- 
Honc3citistbal,liowcvrrw«BmiiKetlM; val-| 
taic ajrparatiis, and wbaterar celb of eUe- 
Irolynswe incladv itkUwuvcuAA^'^^B'^ 



Joule 



2T« 



Joule 



Anlorric of tin? cimiit w rXiictlv Bcmiintcil 
for liy llir wlmli; iif tlin flirimi'.nl rhnnjiii'.*. 
Fourtli — As wtio diaci.ivi-n>il li_v Furtuhiy, tin- 
miniitiiy of current clwtriciiy cktiiemls iijiou 
lilt' imuiber (jf alnniit wliich ftiillL-r elwtro- 
IjaIs in vocli coll, bimI llio inl<.'nBily <1eijcn(ls 
Upoutlio sum of tlicchumicalalliiucics. Now 
bolh tho mccbiuiical ami ]ii>iitin(; powETsofa 
otureiil »re (per niuiviili-iil oC»rli'Clroly»i8 in 
■iiyoni-Df lliMiatlKrv cull") |ir!i|inrn(iriiil till t« 
inl(ui*itir. Tlwr^furu rlieiui'Htimu:i)l jiml Iwiii - 
ing ]iowprs of rlic current or-' |>r<ij[iurl iminl 
to eaeli other. Fifih — Tlie magiU'licL-iwiri- 
cal mnrhine eaublcs us to convert mt'L-liiuii- 
obI power itiii* heal by aid nf Ihe clu'ctric 
ctirrunu wiiicli nre irnlu:?p(l liy il, nml 1 
huvi< littl" doiilit tlmt l)V iiUi-rpikuin^ nil I'K'i;- 
tru-nmgiivtici'iigiiit' iiilliorirtmilo!' iibiitli-rv 
A (liminiiliO'U of ilm bout, rvolvid jicr ciiuivii- 
tont of cliomieal ehangi> would Iw th(^ cca- 
■eqn«DCe, aud t.Lat iti pTopnrliDn t.o the mo- 
clianicnl ]ion'erj obtained. If in No 4 sbovv 
Wfl road cloctro-motiso forep for ' intensity,' 
itwrill bo r'ir^n^i(Hid nj> in nccnrdfliiw wth 
our iirpjient ltnowl<>dp:n of thn Riibi^'Cf. 

The oxperimentnl qncstinn n-tf-rrrid to in 
No. 5 WHS fttion uiibniitK^d to furthiT tf-sl, 
iind on '21 Aug. IH43 a papisr, tlic fihit f>{ a 
Imi^ 8priefl oil (lie Biiliji^tt, ' Ou tin- C'ulorillr 
Kffect* (tf Mii({in.'lo-L.I'«ctrifit_v and on iLy 
M^bniiical Valut* of IIukI,' was ri'iid bi>- 
fnni th« nritisU Awocinfion tt Ci)rl( {P/iil. 
.Vaf/. !ivd Mr. lol. xxiii.; Votlccted 2'iij>erf, 
i. 1:^3). Tlti» rcwnrltublc |>up<L-r dofcribos h 
amiiWr of csiwritUMita in which n smoU 
elect rv-iuut[in.-l. wn^ rotated in wut<;r in a 
ninfpii^TLi: belli pr<}dua:d eitbi-r by jwrniniii^nl 
uwpnclH or ly u flxtd elt'cLri>-iuaKiiet . 'I'liv 
current indiiceHl in tIi<>iiioTiui;cuiU,tlie total 
beat gcitcrnlcd. and the «ii'er(;y u«e(l in luain- 
tniiiing th'- motion wcrf nl! ini-asurEd. nnd it 
waM>lii)wn (bill tin- energy Mwd nnri tlic botit 
produced were butli ]iri>jKiit inniil 1 ii 1 be M|)ian- 
of tin'ourivril. Tliunitccd.sifini nitii)>'ti!'t*l«— 
ivreen lUi" heal, ur^iioruti'd mid llii^ mwbiiTiical 
nowev used in 11.4 jirodili^liiin, mi lltnt.l<ii(uote 
from tli« paper, 'Thetiufliiiiiy of beat i-B[irtble 
of increaiinR the tpnipcrntun? nf a pound of 
wntrr by one dr-ercc of Falirenlicita scalp ii 
(vinnl to . . .nnierlisniral forcocapabiuofniis- 
itiir K3H iKninds to .i iierju'iidiculnr lu'iglil of 
one font. A |>(ii«t(icri]it I" the ranin paper i-oii- 
tuiii* fiirUiiir iiii]xirCiiiit. ki.iiti-tnetitx to tbt 
following fO'ent : *lbn»'« Inndy jir£ivr>d ex- 
perimentally tlial heat in evolved oy thepofl- 
mgeofwati-r through nanytw tubes.'. . . I iliu.t 
obtain ime degrpp nfhont per pound of water 
fnitn a inci-hnnic*! forrt' cnnab!« of raininff 
about T7() [MiuruJsi t« the bi.<i)^lit i.if mii' foot. T 
■bull biiU'. Ill) liitie ill ri^iH'aliiig and luitnid- 
inff tbcM ex peri ni en (a, tieing «ati«liui that 



th(i grand a^nt4 of niiturr on; by the Crva- 
tor'j Gal inuvatruelibV, and llmi wberenr 
meriiAi)ira] torci- in rxjientlt-d an i'\»ri .-]ni. 
vale^iu ftf bt!iii in alwnvi ubtniiinl.' 1 
If^ia, in his umidl kbi)miciry mPeii.'.[ i. 
nenr Miintrheni^r. Joule had deltrnnined tW 
twodiMiuct nipthod* llie pbyaical coostaxt 
DDW kuonn as J.. or ' Joutt:' s «jui valenl,' and 
had shown caiiclusivdy that bh-jt Viii a 
fi.>nn of iintTj^'. 

Bill fiirlhiT ■•tpttrimeiit wa» nt-i-iltJ. TTn' 
ditlereiicii! In^iwpi'ii "CW wul 770 wa* ti>o gn'at 
toHatiHfyJottltf'it desire for exact know leiig«t. 
In a paper ' Cta the Cban^jea of Tempera turv 
pFodiK-'od bytbt' Iturefactinn and l.'onden^a- 
tion of Air' \lViil. Mag. 3rd we. May 18111: 
C'Mvffd Pafjrrifi. 171) be di><«ribe<l a de- 
tirrminnlinn of J. iniidr by oWn'ini! I be hvat 
produt'i"! Uy eomppjising air fiini 1 lir vnr^r^- 
rMimiMi.i fiirtbi! eomprr«iion ; Ihe rL-*uli wa^ 
798 foot-jiound*. In tbi* paper be obtained 
the important result nei;4?sdary to jiLstifV luj 
proCf>dun> that ' no chnnpv of tnmperalun 
OL'i?ar< whon air i» oIIowim) to uxpsnd in 
siMch A vmy aa not to d«vclAj) ntecbMUOftl 
powM." 

The fir*t fnfifM of ob*en-atiftn» <m the if 
vflftpment of beat by tbo frii-lion of wati»r, 
' in wliicb tlio now celrrbraled |iaddte'whoc) 
wa.s employed to atir llie watrr, was eom- 
miiuicjtU'd lu tbo British Aaso«iati>)n nt C'ain- 
bridfre in 1^*16. Tiw number obtained wad 
BIXJ foot-pounds. 



A 1111 per ■ U« the Urat difritgngcd in Cbnu- 
cnl Comliiniilion*' {P/iil. Mag. itli mr. «4. 
iii. ; Ci?lir''M Papfre, i. 20o). ibviigb not 
liiiblinlied till \^>'l, buIoiiK" to (be xnmf 

tieriwl. Ilountaiiuadeficriptiouof uDeofthr 
irat, if n<itnl>#olutely the iirst.roally acruraie 
(;nlv'anoQii>l«ia. Ttio noodk iircd woa half 
an inch in Ivnglh, wtiitc tho coils were om 
foot in dinmi'iur. In l!MfI, in a pappr *Uti 
tho EflV>'t9tif Mngni-Linni upon tne Dimeii' 
Mon.i of Inn uuil Rtivl IJum' (PAH, itaj, 
Rnl Hor. vul. \%X. : Chll/Ttril I'apci-a. i. 2%t< 
JiiuIp nturued to a .lubject be had diKCiiMnl 
fivp viar* pff'vioTislv in Sturjjcon'a 'Annal*,' 
nnd during the following year the funda- 
mental principle* of llio duclnac of tbs c<in- 
servalion of pniTg>' wnr*- clfarlT rtat«>d by 
him in n nijiiibir b-rturr 'On lifaltrT.l.iTiDK 
K(>ri"e, uiid Ilrtnt' ( ^aite/irtter Courier, u viA 
1-2 Mav ISl"; CaUnlnl Ptifern, i. 2lir.). 

In .fniie ISl I Joiile*» father momd ft«iii 
Pi-ndlubiiiT to Whalley itange, wlitre li» 
built for ni<i son u conv«>iiient laboroioty 
nearlho bouse. In this, with Ihc aid oTtw 
miiiiittily arcnmlt' thrrcnomi'tnni laadw under 
liiK diri'i^iion in IHI;') by Mr. DannT, lie wat 
abk' to (.'arry out morn exuel i-niiorinuinta On 
tba vftlitd of J. a» de^ti'rminod by tbw fricljuii 




Joule 



211 



Joule 



TwaUr. titrtr ■wrn; (rotuntniiicnlcil l*> llw 
, AOTocialiDn ot Uxf"nl in Junt- 1647. 
M to xhr ns-iilt 7t'\'>. After ttic 
liaK of tbin pu[>T JiniU' and Sir William 
Boon ^r-t niH, mnii ihi> ac<|uuititai>ce, la 
iir WiUiuui's vonle, *i)iiickl5 ri)K-i)tHl 
■ lifi~-SDn|; frirndship.' 
JnuloV rtn-n account «u lb» iiK-cliiig, »nil 
of the grncr^l rwrpiion of his wnrk ai this 
tiise. IK ^ivm iii a nnir, iIsIimI 1n*^, In his 
•Collrcinl I'lijifra' Iii. I'l.'i): -It was in 
Is4.'t ihal I n-a«l a papr *■ Oii lh<' Calorifir 
KiTm-I9 nf llaj^vlir £Wtricilv aud ihr 
Mi-rliAuii'&I Vnlue of Ifoai " to ihc chemical 
Rt-ciimn of iliv Brilifdi A<uorinti<>n nMrmHIci) 
at Cork. With tlii* (•xo'i't ion nf «*nn' 
mninml mm, aiDODf wIhir) I rmillcct wiili 
ridi* I>r. Am<ihii. Ilii* prt"»itli<iit nf ihit •«■- 
the Earf of lUifc*, Mr. Kul'>n Iliid([kiii- 
■, bimI other*, che siibjtH:! JiJ not eirile 
1Mb gMwfml atleDiion. 60 ihat nlirn I 
nnglit it fomntrd again at (ho meeting in 
17. tbi' Hiftlnnan «ag^>Ml«l that an Ibo 

> of ihn fpclinn jirpu4>[! 1 uliotild luii 
I aBT pajrr. but ciinliiir otvM-lf (n asliiirt 
lal drflcnntioB nf bit ex|M^iui3iia. Thin 

I Andeaf ou iwd iji do, ana diMuwion fiot liein^ 
■ritrd, the commiinioaiion would hare 
Ml witboat comoent if a roiinff man 
not rimn ia th« aeolion, and b^ &ia in- 
tvllin-Bl at)M>n-atMmcrMl«l alivelyintoiTCt 
in iHM n•^w iliiinr. Tha jnung ama wiui 
Willwm llxtmAnn.^ 

Rir William TliomHtn mtb id a l«tl«r to 
Mr. BottomUr [\4tlt,n, 1S«2, iiti. 610) 
chat at finl he I htvufibt Joulo must )>« nroiur. 
iMt a* hv lietoiwd li« T«cr^^lwd that * Jonle 
hxl CMlainlr a gmt truth, and a grMt ilts- 
covcfT, and a Bio#t impoiiant meamiKBwttt 
(0 beinj; forward.' llu continiir*: 'JouWs 
ptpvr at. tho Oxford mt^linK madi.- a great 
«eiuati><*>> Fartday w«9 llivrvi and wn« 
nuob *lnick with it, but did not cnli-r fully 
into llw new ricwe. It was inanr ycun after 
liut befon: aur of tliest-ii-ntiBc cUU-fa biva" 
■ to (;iv<' t brir aaLutioit. It was uut Vitift aftvr 
Ivh'n Sti'kva told m^ bu hah iuchnnl to bi_- 
■ Joulit's' 

Alnnit a ftiDniglit Intrr Jou]«> and Tliom- 
son met a^pun by duocn near Chamouni:!. 
JobIc bad junt nMincd, and iraa on bin wed- 
idiof; tour.carrrinitalnng tWrmoinelrr, n-ilh 
'-rUioh Iio WBaf^iii;;to iry for a rise of tim- 

> m nterfalls.and the two armn^l 
r aa nporimeni. n ft^w da jit later al tbi> 
I de SalUnrlH*. but TouikI It loo much 

Wokm with tfny. (hi his rvtuin lo Mnn- 
elnWer, nunara^, no doubi. by ifa« re«<p- 
lion «tf his votlt at OxfonI, and ni<Vd by tlie 

ri imlhtuiann nf Thnnnuin, Jotil« Mtt 
lu ivpiwt ht« i-xptTimvntA oa tlM]HO* 




doctivu of Unit by frictioii, Tbv rr»ullK wern 
commuuicatvd to tUi- Itoval Society bj- Van- 
day on 1*1 Juuf lH4i),Biid printrd iliinng xl 
followinit loar in tin' piip-r 'On tlit: .M<-<'lu 
nical L>{iiiToleiit of IK-ut 'i/'AjV. Tituui. iHol^ 
pl.i.; Co/i^/«/ /'«/>?-■#, i.-llB). TbiMniiwdur- 
tion to the papnr contains a rcry fair acciiunt 
of ihu labounofothcT;^ intbp saiDP field. A 
long ffri™ of i>hHT*nt ions, condudrd with 
tli« iilmo.it ■'an-, liuid* to ih'* rrnnlt ihnl 'tito 
tiuuntity of beat ui|uib)f- of iiicriikiiji); llic 
tcmperalor>> of a pound of water (wreiahed in 
vacuo, and taken al bci ween AS° and GO^Kalir.) 
by 1° Fabr. n^iiir^^ for ill orolution tbe ex- 

{krnditurr of n rarchnninil fom reprvscntod 
ly the fall of 77^ III, tlirmigh th« space of 
uiie foot,' or, ill moil- niodpm phrajnology, 
we thoitld nay. tbe c*i:]iHnditurp of 77:! foot* 
]K>iind* of mectmnicul i-ucrirT. 

For iionrij t hirty yeam llila r«Kn1l of Joul»'( 
rtooil alonip as ihe one Mtisfaclorv deterut- 
nnii'ni ofn tnott impoitani physical constant. 
Writing' ill thp ' I'r-xt'pdinjrs of The Anieri- 
mil .\milriiiy for Ans and iwienoes, 11 June 
IK7», PMfi-i*ur HuwUind of Baltimore mjb: 
' \Vu liud llitt lliH only oxp^rim^nt^r who 
Us* made ibe dett'rminniion irith anylhiiig 
like thp aeciiricy demnDd^Kl by mfiilem 
Mriencp. and by a method tupatild of giving 
good nwiiltv, ie -loule, who«« del/rmiualion 
of lhirty,n<artagO,conliRiiedbyMmp iveent 
i««iiItii*iA^y, *tandit almoet, if not quite, 
alonti among neeiuate n>iinlia on ihi miI*- 
j*et.* Prof«»or Rovrlntid prooiH>d« lo e\plaiti 
ih* Tcasoni why he undertook fronh onprri- 
mcnlR, and concliid<!» that th^ difTi-n'oov b«> 
twe«ii hia own rHulta and tboK of Joule is 
*not grMt«r ibaa I in 401^ and iv prolaMy 
Um.' 

ItcMurdiM OQ VBiioHi subfecU more orlMa 
cognnti.' to tho above contuiued to occupy 
Joule fur i^jnH- time lonsvr. In IfrlO Joiife 
had himself e»labli»hi-d (be conned ion be- 
tvrova lliv work reijuinrd lo produce aiiclrc- 
iric cumrut in a 'khv and the limt evolved, 
^ir NVilliDiu TIioiu!>»u'b inpen on the dyna* 
Diu-al theory of heat and rarioua allied miIi- 
jccts WI3V publii-hixi in If^-'I ( Traitr. it. S. E., 
l&'iD.niidinapamT'UD Applicaiiousof the 
Principlo of Mecliiinical VMtxX to llio Mea- 
inin-mcnt of Kleclrii-mntive Forces and of 
ftnlvaiiic ItMistsnctM in Absolute I'nils* 
( PhiL Mag. December I fU>l ), he pninlod out 
thai Joule's meuiiremcjils of lK40, mm- 
bined wiih a knowledflc of J., ptre a means 
of meaaurinc in ahsohite uiiila ihAelttptrtcnl 
rvfliiUinci.' oi the virc •.-oiployed bv him, or 
Ihat cont«T9cly if iht* re»istance o^tlw wire 
wtv knonm Bb«»luivly Dtp tDeaauremenK 
could be used to de(emiin« J. The question 
of tbMtste «UmTical TUiVu 'wu\in]u^\\'«.\t> 



Joule 



112 



Joule 



prnminence by Sir Willinm ThomBon. Clerk 
Uiixwell, aiKt otbi?r«, nt varioutt m^elings of 
rliy Jifitieh Awnciation ; and in IsiSi »l \he 
Ciiin liridjit' mci'l.inji, thf CitrntiiiHw nf lint I 
Aik«()i<iulio:i oil Stiiiidiirdis of Kh'ct riiinl Mf.- 
Hutiiti(>i>,ap[i(>iiiti-ilin till* iiritviiiun yi'iir, itinilt' 
Mieir first rujiort. lu tin' nutt nr]iorHl8ti.1) 
Joitli»'« name nppears. and In hiia wii« <.-n- 
misled the duty ofdi'iyrmminfrllie dvniinii- 
csl equivalent of liest from the tliiiroial 
wlK-rta of elecfrir cmTi?nt8. lieforv^ lliis coiikl 
III' rtnno it was nnci>s6arv to WAit for the iii>w 
•tanftnrdrtf ivjii«tnn:^r. tlip 'fthm.' This wns 
coinjilf t>'d by Miixwcll ivnd Flroitiiiif; -Ti^nkin 
in IWil, iiiiJ ill 18t>7 till' oommittut ivportod 
ihat considoruW p pruKn-wi iu tlii-ir work liad 
Ik-CD niudt', uud tliHt JouIi^'b ^xjn^riTueiilH 
Oil th« Inwl Rfuvraled iu n vwlUif curreut, 
Ihi' rL'sietnnw of which wa« Imown in al>»"- 
lute lueosuro. wboii c-oaducttd vrilh every 
pouibto ciiK, iTftvo 7*^^ a« thf Tnliic of the 
rijtiiTnU'nt. Thf Wl- iixprriim-nl* by fric- 
tion Uad [[iveu tliu Tuiiii; 772, und Juulo ca- 
|iri«mMl hiiu.itdf as wjUiiin to iniikt! ii new 
cLulLTuiiiiatiou by tlxj friiulioiiul :iii.-I1im<I Iu 
Jtitormiiie if pohsibit the oauBt- «f thi- dis- 
crcpiincy. Ad accounl t-f the oloctricitl i<x- 
fiennicnls is g'iv<:n in tliL' Rrili^h Aftsocia- 
tion ]tnpitnfot\>^^7 (Prporffi/rhrC'fimmitCir , 
on I'lf-.trieal Htanilnrih, ApiH.'tidis \i,) 

Thr rtwiilt^iif J"nl''".i 11 nut cs[)i'rimi?iil-» liy 
tJit- diri-cl. mcllirid of fricLiim a]i])cjnvil in 
1^(8 in » |iiii}i!r 'On a New iMt^nniimlirMi 
of tile Mwkanical KijiiivnJpnc of ITt-nt ' {Pfiil, 
Troii*. 1878, pt. ii.t. and lead to llie valiit; 
7ii'ri5,a(^e4'ingnlino»tfinc(lywitht!if\nIiiL' 
found in ISfiO. It appeuriKl, ttiereforp, ihst 
tb» cniwe of ttid (li»cnrniinry Iny in Mic unil 
of rt-diiiianr,t>. Any duiitit iu> Id (bin whk iDon 
rfiiiihxl, for llowlitiid, in llt« «iimi' yi*iir ii» 
Jriiik-'B laat paper wns publislifid {Aintri'>iin 
JiKinml qf Stieiiiv onit Art*, 1^7W), slmwi'd 
(but tliestandard of reAi§lari(7t«waj about l|ier 
c«n<.bninller than the commit tee of lXtt-1 had 
intended it to i)v, nnd tlint, innliitig Ihixcur- 
iTinMiin, lliD n>*iiltH of big own «i\jwrimt)itB 
by thi' mrlbndH nf friRtion and of I'lM'Iriciil 
boalingngn'iid vi^ry clow-ly baib amuiig'lbnin- 
»»dvci» imd alsit wil.b Jftnln'a valiit-, 77:i'5. 
This ri'Hiili waa ponfinni'd in \i<Sl and IHh-J 
by Lnrd Kayleif^Ii, whofoiind lliat cba vjiliie 
of th? Britisb A«eOnalion unit of r<«istBiice 
was -ilW? inslcad of unity, while th«i Taliie 
TiMiiimd lo bring Jmil«>twnd('t'>MtiinatiorB 
of J. into MnJ|dnl<' ficcordance in 'l>f "J!, 'rhnit 
tlii> exactness of bis work ban been umply i 
voriHed. I 

The full credit for «HtabIi«bing tins gprcat 
princt]>Ie Iwlong:* to Joulo; still otbera had 
Wn vorVinfT tuore or less v&iiruely in tlic 
same £eid. Bacon, in the ' Novum Oi^tinop,' 



■tatps hi» conviction that ' the veiy Oi 
of beat \h motion and outhinf; el^e, Beik 
inhiAbooli 'On Cold" (IiHJ5), wbeiidiFriUi«- 
inp Ibft [>rimun) fri^ridura, says; "For i( • 
brxiip's beinir ftild si^'nify no miiiv ilinii ii* 
not bnvin)^ ita tnttunAihli* piirlB ki roui')i %i- 
liitiwt an ibojiii (if our iicn*'H'ii'», tber^ tvill \l^ 
noeau«p to brinp in tbi^ |irimum fripdum - ■ 
it HuHii-'oii tlint tlu' sun, or*onit oibtr aeciil 
wliicb aftilnl^d more T«lL6liiBntly it« unfii 
beforo, does now c-itberce«M toa^^'liali^ Ihvni. 
urajtitald tbeiii vpry rBmissly." Ittil th.'*- 
and siiiiiljiT slftlcmontu, ciifh m thnt from 
Lorlie ijijcitrd by .loiiln in liis iiiif>*-r o( IKid, 
which may be found, fttvmorelvaiitv'ulatioiii, 
Tb^' first cxpt^rinK-nts of vslue wtre tlio* 
of litiinlord about ITWI', who produced bj 
frictiun nuUifitul beat to niiav ^'i'^'* lb, of 
wator frjiu its frw):iii(j-pniol to ila Imilinif- 

1 Mint, and concluded that heat M'a» motion. 
.1) !Kj|> Jotilc bioiFclf mllcd attention Ii 
tbcso rxpcnmcntn, and »tiowi;d ibat RniU' 
ford'h nunibci-K Ii-J to u value for the ceiulra- 
lent iMimparabiit « itii iii.i own. Toward^ tlir 
rnd of ihii hint (-witurv t'ir lliuiipbrv Davy 
shiiwi'd thiil ii-i- loidd bi> luelied by friolioD. 
I'vmi ill a vaeiiiini, wbon everything' iu tUe 
neiKhbrttirbood -van at thrr frtoKin^-jmint. 
S^ifiiin LD 1^7 fn{VttVOUin:d to d'-U-nninf- thr 
tquirnlent froiii tb'i lojw* of bi-jit nufTi'irvJ by 
'team in oMiondiiii;, and Mayi-rof Heilbronn 
in Ir^llf inndr iiHgniilariilieiui't bymeaaiirinc 
till- brat iinniiiiod in the compression of air; 
hill Iwlb of thfso nielbods involved ih© ■»- 
nitiitptinn, which wBd only jiiF^tified by Joiilp'a 
exiM-rimenls of It^tt, ibat nil tlip mechaniral 
fuorRy spent in compri?*jiriK thr nir wan lined 
in producing- ch(inp« of li'inpt-ral iiri-. Mayw 
»;lati«x (hiKTiic), Annntm, |h|i') that Un hsa 
miiti'd thi' ti'iiip'-niiuri' of water from 12* C. 
10 J.T 0. bv iijiJi a.1 vug it, but without indi- 
imliiif; llie roi^^u einployi.-d artbe preeaiiliani< 
rii[iiiHile to aecure an aeciimte rexiilt . .loule 
di?vised liis own nieibod. mid carritH^ out 
tha oxperinioni« to a nafinfarton' conduiiioii. 
The creat iift|wr of V. TI<dwbollx, ' I'obet 
die Lrlinltuiig dnr Kran.'nbielidid bo much 
toexti<nd tliu m'w viewx, was published in 
1847. 

In iKo^ a Iloyal roedol was awiird«Kl by 
tho conncil of ibe KovhI Socit'iy lo Joule for 
hi* n-searchea. lie had bemi ■■bicted a follow 
on C June. IKW, and in l>**ill bt- n-wivod ibi- 
Copley mediil J'rom Llic bunds of Sir Edwanl 
Sabine for thp *ami' mcrwrimonts. tn p«»- 
BontiiiK thiK Sir Edward said: 'The award 
of two mc-diilii for the same re^eatches is a« 
oxcoedingly niro procw^dinR in our Borietv. 
and rightly ro. The Coiineil bav.> on th% 
occasion dwirud to mark by it in tb« mo»t 
omphatic munuer tlwir wow of tbc >p«cial 




Joule 



213 



Joule 




1 Ufa 



H.ru\ oriKinnl characlct aodliightlMCTt of Ur. 

Tlie eumuiary sIrHuK )n^'<'i> ■* i^t ^y ^"7 
xsM k caRip^H'' aiNiAunL of Jollies a«- 
ivity, la l-'Ax. in « imi»-r «Blilled *is>ine 
fctsarkBon H'-nt •nd on On' Const Uwtioa of 
Btif niiiiltt'(i*A(/. J/oy. -Jtbwr.VCil. siv.; 
Vttitettrd Pnpur; i. Wh, ht- tli^temiiiiud, lu:- 
;inlin);l» Llic luuIeciJvr Ibt-oryof gaac*, tho 
El'icily i>f ft molt«iUo of b.v<troffi.-ii tin^rr n 
fm6£tirt) of aav Btmnsplierc!, and abotit thi; 
»an>« time bn ralcnUu-d tbc ntio in vrtiicb, 
Hoarding \n iId; tiicorctical currvulioii nr 
l^|ilact-, Nwton'f vaIuc for tb>i vi^Jocilv of 
Miund Tva|un¥il to be inL-rcwte'L Tliervauliuf 
lhia('iil('utiitiim('<h)lhuTbcon:iicalVali)oof 
litDil." Phil. May. iM, fitT. vol, sxxi.; <.V>^ 
/(»T«i t^fter', i, "Sit w»» to liiinp up N>"w- 
toiiV theoivlical tdIuc from iM^! t<i \'Wj r«t 
per M!«ond. Tlif valiip givrn by NcwtoTi's 
meftAtirrincalD wiu IISO. 

ITTiM n-jallnnfufiinf r-xi^-riineiitu on tlio air- 
kii|i(iiii- iPAi'l, Trait'. Ik-»l', |.(. i, ; CoHert'ii 
l^pfrt, i. mi) vri-r» conimntilcati'c] to th« 
KoTal S)ci^>y on l!) .lum- In-il.and iibuiit 
llur Mme lim* rbc impm'tant f^riv of |iHt)<>ri> 
•Onth«niennnl KH»ct»eKp*ripnr"il liy Airui 
mshinpihnniffhStnnil ,\piTtin**'(/'^(r..V/n^. 
4ili *T, Snppl. \nl. iv, L i^illK-lrrl Pfi/ifrii, ii. 
210) and 'I >K thrThirnm! Kltv<iMol'I'liiiii»in 

BJwt ion • t Phil. Trrtn.. I «r,:i ; tV.Ww iMWa/K-iA, 
1. 231) u'u cuinini>iiCM) in conjiinO ion with 
Sw WillkiB Tbonuoa. JohIp's enrtier ex- 
IwrimenU bad shown tbnt vrb-n air it 
Bllowed 10 expand into a Tiiriiiim limn' is 
no (ho whoix ncilln-r loss tmr giiin >if hmt. 
lA^^conlin^ tn ihi^M iBon> ai.*('iinii>> invi^Hrif^- 
linn* I li"T»' in ti vvtv flight cna\ injt itfi'Cl pro- 
lunxl \tv xhe t-vmnuon of b->th air and cur- 
Millie Acid, whili> with lirdrop^n a xliifbt 
attect ia obserrod. Thv«c ri'iiiltK 
dhetorr aecord wiib Thoiniain'H 
lynnmic n-ii«>niii|r, m devulopid in 
h)« P*P*T n'twlv rrffrr-d tn. Tin- i-.xp^ri- 
rB4«t« vttr* curried out in part in one ot th>^ 
fslUrx'f bi«br>ui>n in A«lo«.Si)usr«. Salford, 
Kitci aftero-ardii in a iMve^rd attached to his 
falhi^'a hrewerv, Ni-wBoiW SlrtMi-t.Sftlford. 
Tliia a«rie« of papew wa* fi>llowyd by aii 
invwlij^lioti into '!?oiiie 'nit.-rui<v<lviiaiDic 
rwf>erli«olSi,lid*"(i'((./. Tmn*. Ihh^ , Col- 
' ttftrJ P»lfrp,i.4l'-^), in wbicb, &t tliesuKliei^ 
tioa Iff .Sir Williom Thomwn, the chunjjci 
. tctnprTBtuiv produced by longitudiiuLl <?.v- 
aon and ci>nipre«MOD of Tarivit* »)lid« 
exiuninod: tlie uiounloua behaviour 
indiaruUber bad already b(.i.'n noted by 
Imtfch, atid cateftil exptfrimciUs wcrt.' made 
•>D ihlft pouit. In I6IW a pnpiT wna tvnd ' On 
kXLc Surface Condensation of r'tmm' (Phi/. 
Trang. leUI : fiilhrtnl Pai>en; i. rAH). 





Th(^ »vpfrim(rnts on lli» vnluDof J., tis dt> 
terminnd hy tlin hi^Ating of a win:', r«((iiir<'H 
for their completion an aeetiratc meant of 
Dieasohiig on el«ctri(! eurr<.-iit. For lUi» pur- 
j poBM ■ ni-w eWtric currvnt mi'ttr w«» m- 
I Vttiiti-d, which voiiHi-lr^d <jf a toit of wire 
«iif)t«nitt-d from the ariuuf abalnncobctwcen 
two ti\./(l toils (('vltflrJ I'apen, ). 6^1). 
Tl)•^ tuixM principle i« adopted al pn«eiit i» 
!>ir VViltinin TboinsQii'H balunee iiibtrumeiiia 
and in th<: ^iindard Ainper\< meter of lh« 
Itounl of Trade. When uning the taiigcntl 
KuKuiivut-tM' to mciuun! u cumiit, an necu* 
ratu value uf tbc iuiii;nrtt<: force duv l« tlio 
eartli \t> required, and ihia letl Joulv to e:i- 
aiiiinc the niotbods ordinarily ein|ilii)e<], ajkI 
lo 3Uggc«t modificniioiuand iinpruveiufiiiai 
Thraic nrt contained in piipcrs ' (>n an Apj'a- 
rutiiH for delennininK iIm; Iloriiontnl In- 
K-tuiity in Al)«oliiif Mrnsurc' iProe. Maw 
rliti^Ur Lit. <t>td P/iil. Af. vi. 1l'1>; CUIrrttd 
Pnpeni. \. Tdtli, iind Mhi a \t-iv Ma^n-lic 
hip Circle ' I Prop. .ifa»rAf*/er Lit. and PAH. 
•fiM: liii. 171 : Cullrftrd Pupen, i. Tt'o), with 
enpiirinK'ntH mi magiien (c'i. L 089). 
I In his ijMrlier yearn .loulw made various 
t-xp'-tinn'nlmin iiiapii'iti«iniijlh Ur Scoreshy. 
whiU- iihoul l"*-!"! h'- wii« engn^i'd with Dr. 
(nowSir)I.jniu IMuyfiiirin vaciiJiin rdM-arches 
on the cUaiiK*' '^* volume <iecurrinjf un sliIh- 
t ion, and thL- relation iu volumeii lii-twii'n 
noiple bodies, their oxides and aiilnhun-l« 
(.l/ejFtoi'c* "/ thf Chrnieai Sotvty, vols, l. li. 
und iii.; V<'UnM Paprrt, ii. if, 117, 173, 
IWJ ). Thu third of tlio above papers containfl 
till' nceoiint tif hii) eipi'ritneiilH on llie tein- 
lierature ui whtvL tbo ileiMity of water i« a 
inn.ximnm. 

JouId's work «u(Hciei»i]y indicatcji llip 
hri-'ndth uf liis inti'Tr^ls and tbo^ToAtnnBt of 
hi« piiirer'. His papers were eoltecled hv tint 
rhyuii-al Society of l^ndon, under hi. i.wn 
odilnrnViip, audappeiinidii) Iwovolutuo^; lliu 
(lr»l etinfninsi hi* own puper*. the er>coiid 
tho8e publisbi^d by him jointly with others 
(JotLB. Sei^itijie Puji^n, ^oL 1. IN*!), vol. ii. 
181*7 1. lie was to haTo bwn pr««ident of the 
Itriti^h Auociation al ttie Kradfonl meetiDg 
in 1H7-', and agiun at the Maitcheeter tnert- 
iii|f in ll^T, hut ill-hrnltU pn'veiited liis nt- 
t*:udniicc on loth iK-eaiioiit. In iSiQ Ida 
health gave way, and from that time (ill bis 
dentb ••11 11 (let. M:-^ he lived quietly at 
hi« residence, IS Wardle Kood, tialr, ptir^ii- 
in^ hie sltidieatto faraa his health penuitted. 
Ills modcKtv wasalway.'' iiotaliV. ' I beliuve,' 
be told his btulkaron II Wejil. |[^7,*I have 
done two or lliroe little thin^ hat ntrthing 
to make ofuM about.' During 'be later ytrnn 
of hin life he received BiauydUlinctioiu holh 
Knj^lishand foreign. lie waacTecJ.eillA.B. 



of Dablin in 1867, D.C.I,. o( Oxford in ItWO, 
fcadLL.D.of Edinbwrfthin lt*7I. IulS781i* 
was|rmnt«la civil li^t pension afiXXfl^atid in 
18H)Ulii' Albert meJiil i.riliKSociely "f .Vrt* 
Wdft pros^Ttritl him by thi? Prinro of W'ulf*. 

Tli«iv in 1111 tiil-p«iiitiii({ by tioorip.' I'utti'ii, 
paintcil in IMIilI, 111 tl].>. roomi of tli" Mitn> 
cbc^tvr Liti^mrj' Kod PLlloKiuliicnl Society, 
and nnotber, jmintvd in ll^^ by Ibo Hria- 
•loliu DuUit^r, 111 ibu pojovosiou d? Uiu ICuyal 
Sock'tr. A biut vfiis uxucutcd bv Uovr^i; 
It«jiii)ldfl in ISSl!. A »l«liu) by Sfr. Alffed 
UilbtTi, A.lt.vV , ia lu 1k' placed by public 
BubscriptioD as a comjiuiiiou to CliLiutrcy'& 
statue uf Didtou in Munclicttor toyni-Lall, 
Aud n mt^moriiil (ublct lias bi-t-n udmiUcd 
Ui Wcj'|.jniiinti?r Abbry dirt-ctly fconwith t.lic 
iDf-niorijil rif Diirwiii, 

Jouli' miirriwl, uii If* Aug. IB4", Amdii*. 
d*u}{bUT of .lobn (3rimi!M. eomwIniMur of 
Cii»M)ms at LiverDool, SUc died in ISftl, 
leATing a noa and aauf^blvi, 

[All Ari^tiunt <if l>r. Jniiln, vilb n pni-tmil on- 
||;nited tiy JmiiH. ap[irnriul in N'nTiirr. xx\l. C17, 
whilL-llipJUiiuellMter Courier of Mutiday. 1€ Oct. 
ISA'!), pTm aOiET di.-liiils »f )iin \\(e: fomr in- 
ri»BiUl0Db'>«bDpakiiii]ly>up|>1i<^L<j U.iSl- J. II, 
Joslo, Ota, {.laulii't broilji-rl. of Ilijlhr'.'V. N.B , 
>Dil 1^ W. E. A. .^Ton. fs^] It. T. 0. 

JOTTEDAIN. JOHN (J. liMiH. mptnin 
ill Ibt' 8L»n'ice M' rhti Knsi India Compnny, 
anil pri'Hidoiit of the cuuncU of India, wua 
appointed by ibo court to j^'a out lu India as 
oiiu «f tht^ir fovtor?. 7 Uvc. 1007. Btid sailed 
in Uw Aswnnion wii -'-'i .Miiri'li l(M)H. Aflor 
tnurbiiig 8t tint Ciipi- iiT iii.tml [Inpci, mid 
▼iiiit)ii(( .'Vd4!ii, >ItH.diiL, iind tbi! labinil of Sn. 
(intra, lUu .\«t<.'tiaion •iiiled, townrdii tbv .'iid 
o( Aii^iiftl ICiOtI, for Stirat. niid (in -i Si-pt. 
WHS lust ou sboal in tli^ ftalf of CuiubHV. 
Thi!' eri-w rpiu-hcr! Kanduvee in ibt boat's, 
An<l Tnarc.bi>d ihi'^ncij to Siirat. A few duys 
litifiT mo*t of Iliom ttnt out fni" Ajfra, but 
J»ii.rdAin rr-mni iii-d nt f^nrnl, piiFibiiig tbi.' 
c.iTOpniiy'n tniv and (^minliiiliiifj th<:' liidirin 
oIKcihIh. Ill Jonuiiry IIJIH II hcjoincdCap- 
liiiii HawItliiK Crf.lUl-t; I";'- II i.wki,\s, Wil- 
liam,,^. Ifi9filul AKni.imduft(.'r nx annilW 
j>1iiv ibtn-bo (vliiriit'd U^ Sural. IiiFtbrutiry 
I(ifl-U* liK suilud r.ir Ihf Itfd A-u. in tJa- 
Trade's lucrouw. I'miui Moi'lin bi* weut io 
Saiaolru.iindontoTei'oaniid Ifautaoi.wliere 
iui waa fttipointi-d Ui roiiiuin na cliiur fiictnr, 
m 'prmiJunl. of tin- Eiiirlinli,"hi» work bciiifr 
iiol only til n'-K"!""- lln.'l)ii.iinr&M>rthL' cntn- 
pany, biil— wbicb ivii-t iiwrr iroiibliwinH:— to 
adjunl ibr i|uarrel«iif liis «libllrdinnt^■^. The 
Dulcb. toil, wen? iiiMilerjt aiid ndj^i^dvi-, «»d 
tbrealencdtabpcoracuiorodnnKt'roiiBcacmiiw 
tban the I'ortugiicBc, with wbom ibtie bad 
•Itnji been war. 



Juurdain hnd itiK'tidol to p> borne ia tlw 
endof 16]o,but tbcdL-athuf C«pl«ia Niclio- 
laa IJownion [4. T.Tdidaynd hit- t^-tum for a 
your. U« arrivi-d iiiGuBlaDd intbcvarlyauB'- 
TOW of 1(J17, utid in NovtirolitT i-ntvrc<l into 
anolbcr a^fciaent wiib tbi? cvnjpauy for £r( 
ycofn. !!y ihs i'»d <»f lOlSbu wu BlJacatn, 
lo wliicb tbtj foctory bad bi-tii moiud fram 
Bunliini, uiid wo.) biuy direct iuK opt^r&ttunr 
ajcuinnt tbu Duirli, nilli irbom active litulili- 
liui) bud brukun niU. llonii^now 'pTvaid«n1 
uf tbu cduncil »r liididi'nnd in tlint capacity 
ivfusod lu iidiail th'- aulburily clnimod by 
ii\v Tboniatii Dale [<|-^.] u-i i^>ininnniU'Mii- 
chii'f. DiiltV comtuuiid, iw iii.ni»<t«^l, vw 
limitird tu tb<] flcLH hf came out wiib, uiiIeM 
ntliiT.->liitw yrm placfJ undt-r Lis ordt!T9 by 
tbcpn-.iiili-nt nudciiiiiiril. Tbi'disputoacMM 
tobuvfli«iTii nniiriililytu-ltli'rl. I>nlc wavapm- 
rencly alr«ad_v uili-Rit-d by 1 lii: .■«i<lin<'*5 wliirh 
carried biin offu fi^w tnoiiLh.« Iiiii-r; and Jniirh 
dam. |.'oiiiK iu ibc &au)[t^UM. nitli tbitllofind 
in corapniiy. to arraiiji!* tbe aflairs at rntani. 
WOK iImmt aiirpriMui br a Diileli acjundron of 
[lin-r or four i>lii|)«. Bmb tho Sampson and 
Ilrmcid w'cri' I'njil.iin'il al\tT a xharp fi|.rbl, in 
wliicii JiturdaJn wim xltiin, 17 July IfllS. 

Ill tbocollnM^«f hi* ('oriT"i]Hinili'ii<'p wHll 
tliu company, iiiMiLion U tuadutif bis (-rMHiw 
luniitiiis and Jobn Jotirdiiin, uiert-liantK in 
Ext'UT [nHP under Joludajx, Silvistsh], 
and iif 111* 'poor blind brotli*r.' AuuihvT 
,|ijbii Jonrdaiii, n ni.'|ibcw, wns Ki>rviBf; undtf 
tiiin ill ibt- Indi4'x, iiiid mis piTlin|i» the John 
JourdmitQr.IonbiiiwIiuiiig.'uriHiratml »t Catu- 
bridjre in Itliil (cf. Xvtct ond Queri/-*, -'ilti 
wjr. vi. 27"). His siBlt-r, Sunan Vitii>y, w«* 
b'f) mIv i>]CLvut rix ; and 011 bt^r deatb, anpa* 
ri-iitly in lirj.'l, her snn, Jonas Vin^v, itill a 
iiiinnr,cl(iinuid inbiM-xwulor. Tbt- claim naa 
admiMcd by llii' companv, wilb lli>.- ^irortsn 
ibat he raiist u-ntt for a ii<~tl!rtnftir till he 
came nf a}.'t> : but on J4 Di'c KWl JntirdiiiuV 
widow was pf^litionirif; for Iw-r btmband't 
wAj^iMi to bo d(>laiiit>d as a^uinsT JauHs Vinoy. 
Tbc criud uaioii of Ibi'diHjiul*^ iaoot rvcvrdcd. 

[CaloD(bir« of SutP rnpfr- Cr,»« ladbM); a 
journal liui't. bv Juunbiii) daring tii> fintt ran* 
dfliivc ill iliD fadiwi <ICUH-17l. in Itrit. Mn>. 
BliiiiPoUf^. 846; (•tbornc-ouiiUniTUMToyai^and 
wrifkof i!i« A*c«nsioi) and proCMdiiiin of lb* 

tri'W, in Piin'lioa bJi ]^li;riiuM, t, SS8 ; Uarl 

CollufVoya^M, ii.V41 (uflvo ctrod akChuMhillV 
Cull. vol. viii.); tind M^rkhum'* Voynet of Mr 
JaiRi'K Ijitvrji'ifi^r (llnkhij'I Saf,)] J, K. I.. 

JOUBDAIN nr JODRDAN. SIL- 
Vl'STlik {li. Ii3."0), vnyajjiT. wa^ uon of 
\ViI]liLiM Juurditin uf ]-.yiii<' Ri-jna, Dnrael- 
sbiri--, atud ciusin of Jobn Jourdain [q? t.] 
In 1603, actordioK to a rtcorJ in ibc ' Pbft 
nook of I'uole,' Silvester Jotilain of hyi 



jowctt 



315 



jowctt 



I 



shipped mixgegnods from that to«ii( HuXTKit, 

i'iwrm Vatum, v. IIMI). In |i!UH hn »cvm- 

pnnKfd liio tiin*iL*iiiaii, Sir Oi-'irui- 8iiinni«r9, 

r^ir Tfcomiw iiiil»'i. ([, \'/, aii'l CaplAJii New- 

I^frt, 'l"imt> j;'i\prui>n« of Virjtmiu, on iheir 

\l^\n^!V I'l AuHTiea. Tlioj" wen- wrccked on 

:.*>>' Jul}- at ItormiKla, then uniobabit^. knd 

took^SHCMmof it farthecrawnofKngltiiid. 

< >n ho ntuTB JounUin wrote ' A Dinxiverj- 

of ili<> Etsraindaii, wt liTwiKc caIU"! (Lc lie of 

lltvcl*.' -tin. Lmiituu, Ktlll i n'|iniit>>i,I, wttli- 

uul ■■'iii<>wtiMl;;nivtil, in hWZ >u a'PIaine 

rWrriptiiu eii tlw Bannudiu,' odiletl by 

'W. (*., (uul d^'licalM lo Sir TlinmuH Smith I. 

<~h^»>r Kjmnis *.*<• to b<< founii in lUliliirt'ii 

• Coll'^iwn of VoT»p«,' ISOR »n<l IK1*.>, anil 

in tliP Aiinprvvfn S«fticlv'« rpjprinl", lfW4. 

Sliiiln-Bp<'upp wm« vTrll ncqiiaint'.vl wilk Jmir- 

«UinV * [>iM.iivrrr,' and UoiiMIah drvw frorn 

ii iu>eno hint* for liiit'Ti-mpr^l.' Ami In I Its 

. I '.■ dfvr from 'IIr- ftlUl-vexM ll»r- 

1 i). I-'K-tclHrin'Womenn*«ju?<l" 

( I. L'j aril Wulwitt in'Duche^^Qf.M'iirriiii. 

;!> f'^IUiiv Jifi^rdain in reiprvecntinj; It«r>n>iijaii 

«s ili« bonieorduTiU Kud witcLts. Jourdniu 

dtr<l unnuimed in llio parifli oT St. Svpuldin' 

y.'nil Nrwpntf, London, in the cpriiiK of 

">,bisnftatc being nduinivIrTtsloti I't^.Maj 

yrai bv bt« Mrithrr Jnbn Juiii'daiii I 1k' 

r ( AdminUtnliuH Act U'jok, V. C. V., 

f N'i 4). 

JnunLiiuB brulli«r, [u:t.Mii:» Jorunti^t , 

Ml-ltUO). wual lo GtiernM-y for ii titor, 

jd brcamr a prmpcruus mrn'bant nl I'Url «r. 

» was •■loctird M.P. for ibnt cily in 1(I2>'(, 

(I, nnil li^'.^7-^, %a<\ wt^ iiImi mayor. 

riiilr <ti'|iuty-ina_Tnr, In lli<- k^'^' |))hj;ib of 

iai»,hc wrot« Wti-r» to iiiniiy lonna in ibo 

' wBrttm coBUiK'a wlichiiiK ^uIMM;^l)llioll» for 

the n«inrrous poor, tic entlcsvmirr'd la gi.-t 

pOBKd B bill ■giiiust ndiillurT. wliirb wbk 

brout(lil in aftenmnle u JnunUin* Kill, niicl 

bvwuttiF 6nt wild ]ir(iinnti^(l iW tiill for tin- 

obwrvuirp tif i^umbiy nml i^raiml ftni-itriiii{ 

cf. yttrt ami tinrrin, olli *rfc. iii.4lo,41*3i. 

iVh«n \ht'. {inx-lniuation (ouebing llin rvlwU | 

■ inwtiotw ill ScuiUnd M^u rettd, iti April 

10a9.inKxPl«TCath»dral,Jat]rdainpibibil<''l 

ftuchcoiilctnpl thml he wim cotnoiATKlcd eilbrt | 

<o Bimltip^ or ft|ip«<ir buforw tin." (vmnril in ^ 

~ undon. Hi' 'lid ncjilt^r ( fit. SIhIp Pafrr*, i 

iVHB. l<i:UI. lip. 'Vl. lt», -UHi)- II" dti-d on 

1-j July IttUl, li«vttig a, widnn-, Eliuilietb. 

■utd i-liildn-n. 

[Untcbinron** Dar<M»hirc, Ird d. ii. '6; 

NieiiulU'ii l.af* tif I. JoiirHiiii). 1633; Cal. ' 
:■(« l^p«n. ll«in IG'i7-33; «ill"f I. Jottnliiin, 
Srftikteml in K (' C. ISO. Cmentrr.) Q.(i. 

J0WETT.J0^Ern,I.L.D.iV*'-*-l'*13>, 

nmfonor of cItiI law, nvaa mmi of [I«nry | 

JvwctI of Leeds, lie "AS edtmted al a i 




wbool in lltat town, iind ndmitted bs a litu 
&( Thnitj Oiitlpgp. CaiiJ bridge, 24 June 1 769, 
beiBff tlien iwvi'ntwn. He mnl ricultklc<l on 
8 July I7(^. Ill Jnniiitry \~~'i ht> aii^ttKl 
to Trinity Hull, nl tfai-iuitiinuTof [>r. Huinunl 
llatlifax [q. T.^, ibi-n rv^ius profwiMir of «ivil 
tow, who ofFpn?d bim ibe poet of BMtSituil- 
tutor, with tlie prospect of a feUovflhijy, and 
Ibe tvrvrsion of the liitorBltiji on ih^ firvl 
TOOuicv. Jowprt prw^^iiwl |,1,.IJ, in 1775, 
Hnd LCD in IiMJ. In tlu- furmrrypBT he 
was clect«il fellnwuf Trinity Hull nnd prin- 
cipal tutor, in I7^21le wai dpiyiinli^ ngtu^ 
nrofeesor of civil Uw, probality tliratigb th$ 
influence of IH. Ilnllirax. who liad K^u nii 
biBhnpnrUlotioi'Ht^r. He (tpliv.?rtvl l^turcdl' 
carli tfnt), nnd ditcbarKOil nil tbe-iiittit-s of lii» 
oIliccvithubilityLndDitxiiluity. II in Icciure* 
atv Mid to bavc liv«u popular, and bit oom- 
lutriaon of ihc Ituroan And Kngliuli Uw i* 
nprciully comni<.'nd<,-d. Jowdt was pnnvipul 
tutor rf Trinity llnJI from 1775 to I7y-J, 
wlivu lit; uc'Ccpti'd tlie vinrofp^ of WetLer*- 
liftd in I^M-x. nbert- bi- rtsidtd duriiifc tbe 
loiLg vocations. Uc bfid etrici erniigi^lical 
opinions, wbitli wore uiipopulnr In tbe oui- 
rcrHly: but hi» ejticcnty and bit bij^h moral 
clinracttT gnlii'Ml for liiot ^urrol n-i-pcci nnd 
mui-li inlliii-uiv, Ilin inai't. intiinutu frk-nd 
wmi Dr. Miliii-r, unwiiliTiit of (jnci-ii.*', with 
whom be iicvrT wiliid to piido twowvi-ningH 
aloni- (ucli wwk. To Dr. .MiliicrV iufliiunci.- 
may be a-'erilwd lie iMin Iitr lixik lu tbe re- 
ftuukl of Trinity Hall toelect Mr. (afli-rwardA 
Archdrflcon) Wnngbus to a fFllDnahlp, 
Trinity tlnll wn« in tliom days di-<icribcd &• 
■ & fii-^ of QiHTTs".' \N'mnKliam n belicvt-d 
lo hnre wrili«i tile ••pigtam on tbp purdtrn 
which Ji>wrl[ laid oiii in the aogU Ic-twiten 
iW tvo ditiMonN of the vOat trout of bb 
coUejp-: 

\ littlf Rankn littU Jowctt mado, 

.^nd Ti-rnvJ ii with n liitlvi fslixtiln. 

IIul whi-ii tills liiitf ^^irdfH Difld* a Kill* talk 

lie cLati|jc{| il tn n liitlr ^nvet-*^lk. 

I( vciiwiiuld know tlif mind oflitlle Joirett, 

Thif lildn Knrdcn dnn'l n llixlc nbow it. 

Jn«r,>tt dii^ •tiddcnty at Trinity Hall, 
l.iXoT.,andwB» buric<ltn ibo cullegn chapal, 
Ii* Nov. 11*13, 

(Obiiiuiry n^cK-* hy Dr. Vilocr in ibc ChrW- 
titiu OlMTrTorl'urlSU, pp, 820-*; JttWr'nLiA. 
pp^ SSl-9i Kini«iin'<> Life, p- U7Ai I.Jiiii1>rUI|« 
Chroni«lv, 19Nnr. 1813 i Camlr^li;* Cal4«idar; 
Oiinnmj^'* !I*ninii^neaa, ed. IS&S, ii. I2-S4; 
AdrntH^n ISnok^ of Trinitr Collm: Ardiii. 
tlirii^ry uftSr I'sir. and Collct^MorCamlv, ed. 
Willi. ■n.K'lark, \.tlfi\ J. W. C. 

JOWETT, WILIJASI (17k; !S.'.5). 
dirinc, V>m in 17H7, wn« win of J. Jowi-ti of 
N^winglon, Surn-T. He wo* ediic«lMl at St. 



i 



Joy 



216 



Joy 



John's Coll egr.C'ambTidgcnfwhicli hesukee- 
qiirnttv W""nin(- a Mlnw, ijcrndual iil 11. A. iia 

twclftli wmnjfl'Tiilf^lO.iiiid jin)i'i-''(l«IM,A. I 
iulSUl. Ill 1810 111- H oil ilielliilwBii |iriit«for ' 
tin ' Masavto pr(i\i.' llml t!iL' ['TOiJeiisiTyif tlii; 
Jews to IdninLrv bcforu the Dalivlr'ni'Ii Cnp- 
tivitv . . , aifonfn uo just groutid fordisb'li'rv- 1 
ing til? MinirW nTunleri in the Mo'aic Hi*- 1 
mry ■ lliriiilml in IHII). ilr wfm llir finti ' 
AnglU'UH t'Ii"ruT,*tmmwbiiTriIiint('"rril in 1813 
fnr l.he fitrHJan nervice nf r.lie Cliun-h Mift- 
sioitary j^ocietj. Frum l^IS 10 llsJD lie 
laboured in tU» cniimriiis of the Mcditer- 
riinHiti.iind ill I6l'3~l iiiS\nia niid the Iloty 
J^iiri. np KCtccl a« clerical soctvtary of llm 
Cliiirdi Mi>«iiiniinr ISocicty t'lxini ii^'2 In 1 
1K40, Rtii] wuK fJiicCTMivoly IiiC'iirer nt St. ' 
Mary, Aliicrnihiiburv. Si,' PctiT, f'rtMiliU, 
and Holy Triniij', ClHjiliain. In 18111 he 
becume Luciiml>^nt i>f Si. Joliii. dapliam 
Kiee. Jlediod at t'lnplinin on 20Ffb, l.>*'i.». 
and was biirit'dl in l^wisliara olinn'hyMnl. 
By liiu wilo, wli" «lied on 'J4 Juno ii*:W, In- 
Iiiid KDVini rliil[1n>ii. 

llin i^lii.'f Wrtrltn nrcT I. 'Clirirfinn Ri'- 
Bonwhoi ill tho >teditfrm(iL-im frfttn l><\^ to 
18^; 8to. London, I83l': 3ri! I'ditiou, 18?1 I 
2. 'CIirisliaTi I{'>»piirelio* in Svriii nnd Ihc 
Holv Lnnd in ls2,'inud I8l'4,""if>l,. London, | 
IKSrt; L'lul fdilion. K\-o. ISl't!, :i. • ^Vr^'^« 
■written 011 vanon* ocpjuucn",' 12nio, London, 
lf'43(privnti'lv Ji'int"!). 4. ' S^riptnro Cliii- 
TDCt on {from t Lo OM T<.'»tamcnt ).' ilir«.'9(.Ties, 
16ino, Lrmilnn, l^]" 8, Ij. 'Si/ripiiiru t'lia- 
raclorn fmm ihi; New 'JVBtninfnt, 8vo, Lou- 
Jon, I80O. Jowcit M-mtv many otUi-r re- 
lif^ioii* tn.Niti»i4,trau«ilsti'ii tLc^ Guepel of St. 
Jolin into Italian and Malti-si.' fur ilic \>o\v- 
gW bible of It^JS.'.'dilr'd witb 11 nifmoir tue 
■ l{«jnnin» ' if T. N-^nli.-, 183-1 (am] 1 KltH). nml 
cvnlribulvd urvfatun' rt-mnrlta tua 'Mcoioir' 
of"W.A.H.J.pln..-..ii'.lS.W. 

[Qmt. Mnn. nvii Mt. zltii. 43G; Joweti'ii 
Work* : Ilnl. .Mm>. Cflt.] (i. (S. 

JOY. FItANCIS <Hm7P-l790>. printer. 
Tia|H:riiiiit((.'r. find joiiriiDlisi, was bom Dt Bel- 
liiBt about 16flT. Ills family clnimn dcscont 
from Cnptiiiri Tlinmn.'' •I<>t, " followrr of 
Artliiir CliicfiwliT. liinl ( Jiirlit-*! rr of RhO- 
fdiit ['!-'■■] I'raiii'is Joy '\t< m'u\ to ha^i" \n-nn 
orijrinaUy a tailor; but. Ilit! authority for tlila 
tt1ai4!in«'nt nddx, willi rmmiftisl. eiafftteratioii, 
that on oettlnf^ up at) ii |irLn1or lie ' br mere 
dint of Rpniu", made the typen, ttie ink. tbe 

SafM'r, iind tlie jiri"** ' ( .-I Sfrir.' nf dennini' 
^riiTt lirttrmi Itntrji mill J-'miirfi', ]7'iT,)}y 
EliMbpllifirillitli [it.'v.]l HIiuMi'ii ( f'liiffU 
JruAmMi, ii. ;iBri iliwi^rihf'a liirii 11.* a ctin- 
vevnnrcr and notary public, anil fay^ ibni a 
printing ettabtitlimunt waB uiade Q\t!T to liiui 



bya priulerinlilndvbt. Id1737 Joy Ibunilrf 
iho 'llBlfaal, KHwftlrHcr,' beiii^, willi tljc 
exception of a Wultrfttrd paper i^*labU(ii--l 
I72y), ibo oldest proviDcial ncwsiMprr m 
Irclnnd. The earliest extant copy is llir lit*: 
of iin enlarged iwuc. No. I5:J. Fridn Mil 
1T3B, printed by Joy nt tW ' I'rm'.il,' .1- 
Rriilj(i:! Stnct. I)n 10 June ITJ'i W m- 
noiince* iliiit ihn ' Xewsli-tter' is |irinifi 
•oilpaper of ilia own manufactunng:' on 
30 (-Jci. 1"47 tbe place of maniifacture " 
sjwcified as Handahtown, co. Antrim, J'15 
was the first papennakerin I'lsler. ^luf 
titoo before ]7R2 he hwl 'rutirrd miun in 
"Buy fiirtniii'' M'BIFHTh), rvtigiiinii liufcuw 
to iiie «oiig Henry and linlwrt. lit ilivd ti 
It ami aim own in Juin- 1790 &gvi 93l Tliif 

firofmt-torsliitiiif ilie'NewBlelter'reniaiiKdiii 
lis fimily tilt ibeendof May ITflS. Fiwifi' 
Joy'ssnti'lleiirv wiwlbefathrror HtcryJaj 
ll707-IKJ.«),d'iierbiinmof llievxehiiniiKin 
Irplnnd ("rit 7Vmc»,11 Jan. IH-IH). AiwiIkt 
Bfin, UiilM'rt, intnidiu'i'da culton man ufactui^ 
into Belfiwt (l~7&),iiiul wHifulIuT of ll.ory 
,Ioy (rf. 18.1.j|,arrc<iu<*nt MTilorintlii>'Np**'. 
lel'lor,'otn.- of the authors of" H.Ofail I'olitif* 
1791. 12mo (auou., with William Knic 
(]757-I8^1Iljq.T.]: ^nlniced bv.lolin Iji*'" 
l^M. 1KI8, 8vo); Ticnn- Joy al"" riaoiiil*" 
' Iliiiloricjd l.'i>li>'Ctionfi pcbitive In th* To*!* 
of Bclfusl," 18|", 8vo (anon.) 

[Bnunii IIi*Uiiy nf Hclf.iil. I$7i i. i3**q- 
ai2 x).. JhSO ii. 171 »q : Andcrjton'd l.'«t*!oipi» 
of Knrly ItelfiisI Printn! lloukt, 181*0: Informa- 
titin friiiii .Mc^kiinica MaiiuacriftD, rul lii [>«r 
11. ja. Voua;;. CM).] A. 0, 

JOY, JOHN CANTII-OK (l8O6-18«0), 
arliM. [rtet- Jov. Wii.iXiM. IB0!t-l867.] 

JOY. THOMAS MISGUAVE (1812- 
lS(jil). pniiilcr, bom in 1412 at Boughtoo* 
MoDchiWii, K'.iir, WM tbf? oiiIt boq of 
TliQinan Joy, 11 liiiidi-<l pniprirtor llntrR. He 
wrw alliiwiil 111 iiKliilyi- an i^nrly ]in'dilec> 
tion t'lir nri, aiid wim sent to Liimlon to otudr 
nnd'^r Satiiuel l>i'iiuiinutui, A.H.A. [q. v7\ 
In IftSl be exhibited nt ibe Itoval Ac«- 
deray for the first time. In tbc ibllowit^ 
yciir bf c\liibil*d at the Society of Britiu 
Arli»I«, nnd subjieqiicntly np In lii« tIeKlli 
WM» K frcttHi'nt colli ribiitnr Ui its cxhibi* 
tionsnnd ti? tln! Rriliili Inxtitiiliiin. H«vm> 

1uitr«ni«rd by Lord I*Hnmtir«, who placed 
lalin Fliillip [q. \.] with him aa a pupil. 
Ill 181 1 he waa commLuioned by lh« imeen 
to paint iinri rails of the IVinci* and IVin- 
CPM of Utib.'s. He was bent known for his 
siibjert. picttin-^ siicb ns ' Ln ItonrpvotH 
Oiinlilhiimnii-,' ' .-V Mi'dienI Ci>i)KuIIalion,* or 
' I'rav'T.' He nLiio paintii'd Minm ^^n'i•l^Wi^lll 
p«rtriiit», tititably tho»u of SitCharW \a ' 



ap^ 



ukI thtt l>uko of t'ntnbrii!^-. In ISOt bo 
piinudapictaiVDrilif * M>H*:iiig[>f iliv Sub- | 
•oritwn to TatifruUl't before ilm Itac«,' 
whid couUiiiMl ponraiu of rbv inosi Dot«d 
patnuu of the lurf. Jot diet! of broncbilU 
00 7 April \>^\ kged US. In |s:w h^i mar- 
nedKIiM Itoliile, daughter of Clinrlw Spmtl 
of SAlUliuty ; lin Iwft Iwo daiigliloiT. I 

[An Joariial, IRM. p. SlO; Rdlfimro's Din. ' 
of AniiU;Gr»m'>l>icl.9f Atti*l«,l740~LSSO,1 

I. C. 

JOT, "WILLUM (rf. 1734). 'ihe Eng- 
KA Samson,' bom at 8t. I^wn-nr*, ntinr 
RuBwale, MWnu to havn lin>tntt.rnd(-il|iiibtic 
iitti>nlion about ItiOO.wlutn hacomrocneed a 
TvguUf niufM of pcrioraancea at tbu DiUi«'b 
Thcatm in Doraei Garden, "nie aorel use 
to wliirh xbe theatre, wk«re most of Utvray'j^ 
flaya liixl h^o prodn^-ed, was tfatiK <Hbj<irt9tl 
mciieil Hilr^rM cimmenl. 'I'fn llrown n^ 
marits, ill a * Ij? iter to (l^Kirjpi Moult, ]C«qi».,' 
datvd !:> Srpl. IS&a, Mbo «troB|c Kfiitith 
uaa (of n-hom yoil bavc lioard h> tuna^ 
Htorio) has, &s 1 told jou nbuve, laJcrn up 
flm qimrlvra iu Durtwt ((ar<li-n«, and bow 
tb«>'ll g«t iiuu out apuu ibe L"n) kiviw^, 
Ibr bo ihrratnts to tiira«b nil l)i« ports if 
tber pretend to disturb him.' liitlicprol>:ieiJ^' 
to Farqubar'c 'Conslont CodI'If,' written a 
fav moDtfaa later, complaini it mndr of tbc 
wroBff done to 'poor Domt Qtmlru-lioute' 
bj 'that (ftniDe d(w SanuKm,' wbu 'nnapa 
rope like threwl.' ^7 ia Baid amonff utlicr 
f^t« to bare bfoken a rope which haa bomo 
3(500poiiadB vei)(lit,and to have liAcd from 
the grouad a stone nviffliine L'.l^-lO potind*. 
'To^iani. Shc|>pard, and Mculnmr: Oobvrt 
■were but pigiiii(*,'M)-»Ciiit1l)<-ld, 'cnmpan-d 
■irilh tbe KtifrlLiib Sainimi).* In a jaitiiililet, 
Euitillnl ' .\ Walk tu 8niilh1^i-ld, or n True 
TJeacriptinn of tho lltimauni of Rurtbolaiuew 
I'aif," 1701, 4to, the writtr dL-acribea how, 
iaviiif;nl last Mjueeved his WAV loPvefomer, 
ic was infonnild tluit our Krcli^li 8nni<an 
pnfonning il»cn-, and linvmir paid hiH 
\ty at th« doijr wan udtnitli-ii in n M-nt 
e>tOti«a bi|[b, wbi-Ti pn-H-ntlr llii- Man 
of K«Dt ap[ieu«d *<«]ui|iLMl likr an« of the 
London champions ou llie Artillery ((round 
at the mock Morming of a ca.'tle.' Id addi- 
tion to hi* ivigulnr |)eTfcirmance'. Jo}* irxhi- 
A nt Ki>n»tngton Palace lit^fore WiU 
III, and Mftrnranlii U-forv Qiii-m Aiimt 
oifaer BOtabililinK. When hi* rogue 
over lie aranu tu liave ' followed the 
lOva Practice nf SoiU|<lin^. and was 
" 1731' (Lew IB, HUt. 0/ Ttntl. p. 
Hatwt adi-ortisetnents containing fur- 
'la of tii« l«ats jperfnrmml hy Iny, or 
■onuliian calii.'d Jojcm, are given I 



in 3Ir, Ilflnrr Moder"! ' Bartholomew Fair.' 
pp. 2S3-t. "f here arc I wo rneravlnga of Joy 
mentioined in Bn>uilcy's * hAiiravod TVir- 
trails;' one, dal"!*! IflW!*, i» givim in Caul- 
fii>ld, the other, ' in an oval, willi n-prr-M'n* 
Intiim* nf hiji •iirprl(in|( ftrxi* in mvh) coni* 
nnrlments, and di-MTit>t icms iu lluti'U bemeal h. 
P. Y. du Bww fecit, is quoted in Evans's 
' CauUogiie of Kngrared Portraita.' 

[CaalfieM'« PurtrailH. Memoir*, ami t'lia- 
ruotcra of BirnHflmUfi Prnfnii', xv\. i. ; Tbunin:* 
Ilr^nrn'a Col!ccC«l Worki (1716), ir, ^17, Ulft; 
RmmtBT'* ntvl KxAut.'» L'addoguM of EnaMTed 
PortraiW-l T. S. 

JOY. WII.UAM (lS03-!ft071,iindJOy, 
JOHN CAXTILOK (1KW-1S(«|. marine 
painl«r«, wan- brr^thor^, bom at Vomonth, 
th« former in It03, the Utierin 1806. Their 
father was for mAnvy^m guard to the mail- 
coach between Ynniioulh and Ipswich, atki) 
th«tr mother'* siimnroe was CanliW. Tlivy 
were (Oucatixl nt Wriitht'* Koulhlown aca- 
deniy in ^'nrtunutb, wlii-ri- thny ithowiil an 
carl )^ t net v for drawing, okctclire by lL«ro of 
ihv achooi being '-nsravi^l. From a room 
ovcilookiiig the M.-a in ihu Kural lloaplal, 
VunuDuth.ofwIiLcli lJi»I»mick-iinni<?r,Ciip- 
Inin ti. W.Miiiib^ q, v.],i;iivi-tLuuithu um.-, 
lht'\ Gtudii'd dmvring and jiuiuting thi: seu 
una sLippiii^. There n a iirnwing by ibom 
in tbo South Kvn»ingt<iu Mii^iim of th-: 
Rovnl Sowmgii, with (iiiirgi! IV im Imnrd, 
at Yarmouth in 1^23. AImuI It^I:! tbiry rc- 
nioi-ed 10 Piirtiiinoutb,iind Were cmiduyedaa 
ilruugbitinen by the goxvirnnieiit. TlieyiMde 
■ drawing of tilt.- lord high admiral, the Uuln 
of Clarence^ on ihr Eiirratus at Spithcnd, 
which brought ihcm int^i notice, and after 
Bomc vcjiB ihrr wirrc nhh- 1 with the help of 
the Karl of Al»'rjpi\i'tiin* 1 to rriiiovc to 
Ijondon. Tim two bnilWrfi nlwaya wnrkml 
loKettierontbcMme pIclurfH. SnhiH-quenily 
thev moved to Chichester, tbenc« to Putney, 
and GYcnItmlly ugiiin to Loudon, where John 
died ia 16015, William then removed tnibi* 
ciHintr>',and iVm\ in IrH'iT. Tln-ir «ork «f«j> 
of grrnt merit, mid rslerim^d for ilM viuiiiii 
unit ufi-unwy. Tbew nm minv good Fxeti)pl>-<< 
in till.- phut Toam at ilu.- British Musmiui. 
They rarely exhibited at the London exhibi- 
tions. 

{PalsDM'a PMlnrimtion if Crvnt Vsrnoutli, 
ill 278;IU<tgnire'» Dirt. ufAMixU; Cat. Watee- 
colour Culloiriian, South Kens, dltui.] I.. C. 

JOYCE, GI-X>R(iE (^. li«7), oASwr in 
the parliamentary' army, is said 10 bavu b«i^t 
originally a tailor in l^ndon (Woon, Fiuli 
Orotiinum, ed, Wist, ii. 141). lie entemd 
thfl anii; trf' the enfllem asanoiation, appean 
to lnT» »eTV»d in Cromwcira n^'mnA.^weA. 



Joyce 



2lS 



Joyce 



waa in Iti47 n camel, in the horse regiment 
of Sir Thonma Fnirikx {C-tnmon' Joumnls, 
v.!^l). ^VbeBilionuniTi>l b<.-lwuoiithenrm; 
aTiiI piirliiiiturnl lirolfp 'lut, Jovco, wlii) liml 
jiain'.'cJtli>.'ConliilciiC(>oriiit'B<''Ii]it.-i>< livlitiiniit ' 
lu rvun-'senl \t\^ llii'ir jfrio»iiiici'*, wcw rlinrgvil 
by lilt «t;itiilor« with thi- tusk of wi»lng ihu 
ua^icuK; at Oxford, Qudeecuriiig tbv purBua 
of Clinrlpi' I at Hotmby lloiw. Un tbc , 
Rioniiiigr.r-'l June lei" Jiiycc wi»-d Iluluibv, 
ami nil Mil- fglluwing' day sal utit tu L'Oiivey 
tln^ kiiip t.« ihi'. Iii'iulnuiirtt-r!i uf tlie winy nl 
NnviimTlitit |.li)yi:.;'a own ]ifiX)UIIt of Lis Bi- | 
[iloil isi'.iiiiiiiiii''(l in .-1 7V(ir IiiijK'i'triitt •V'/r- i 
raliun fdmtniiny thf Armi/'* J'trfrrrtlion of' 
the Kinff, rtjiriiited in UisuwunTll, vi. filiSj 
t.M? also Lie lei lel^ Vlnrhr Pnrvrn.VaniiL Hue, 
i. MS- 20). Pnirfuxwnt CiUukI Wlialky to 
ilcliviTC1iiirl™fi\3ni Jiiyw'ulifliiJi'.iindloiHke 
miniDiinil iif llii^ kirg'a Hunrtl, nriil vfislit'il to 
brin(;J;jyoitn trial liy a criiirt-munial, Put 
thnolHivmiiid BoMiwBof thcinrmvingL'nt.Tiil 
approved of Joyce's conduct, und lie triui nro- 
uiiwd the comniiind of tW first Ironp wuicli 
fell vacant It'/i, IVtifiice, ii. \xxi). Jnycwns- 
vi'Tluil lliiit III' hiiil nrt<Ml 1 li.ri)U)tlioiit under 
('Toinwi'irit iii»irii(;tion», mid the tattirr (id- 
iiiilliiil thill 111' hud onltn-d Joyi-i' to ctmiip? 
the kiii^'ti i^uiiriS)! ntiil |iri?veiic his rvinnvnt 
&om riolmhy, tliou^'li denying tliiit hit lind 
authorised Joyce to takf-t lie king uwiir. Th« 
HtiileiDpnis wliich piiTiii>lilp|i>i'n, iiwjurttd by 
Joycp, tuiid(> ciitici.'riiinjt Ihifc qiu'*tiiiii loJ lo 
n tuirintiK Ijti-ncli liciwccn Jnytu^ titiil from- ' 
w(*ll l^Clnrlcp I'njtfi:*, i. sxvii; "A True Nar- | 
tTitivu of llw Ciihwtii of the Inlo l^rd-(.)ent?- , 
ml CroniivGira Aiiiii-r affuimt Lifiitcminl* j 
folon*! tiorgti Joyce,' HarltiitTi Atifi'llaii^, I 
fd. I'arlipViii.SlJt), In Nnveinlnir 1<I-17 Joycit 
told Kir .hihn H.'rk.'h'V tlifit lU*; li'mg oii|thl 
10 bi! liToii^til to ki« friiil. nnd a yi'ar Inter 
■wnn native in |HMtnoiitig it I'Sli^moini of Sir 
J. Bl^rk^'i»V.' Masitkem, iMrct Traetr, i. 
3>3). On' 17 Jina» IlifiO tW council of 
itat« appolntt'il liim (governor of tlic isl« of 
P<»rlliiijd. arid in Aiijjii&i lieTi-nsgivon n ci>m- 
niiMionikp lir>nlfiinril-cilonpl in thnrogimi'nt 
to be rai»fd Ijy [.'olrind Jnini's Itcnni! (fV//. 
tttali- Ihtpcr^, Ilom. IB'.U, pp. L'OR, L^';t). On 
1 Oct. ItJ-Jl iinrlinmcnt rokd tlint IuihIb \'i 
the value of lOO^.pcr ntiniiin sliculd L"- net I led 
on Joyri: nud his llci^^. Jovce u}j]H'ar» Ifl 
Iiiivo diaapiiiMVfd Croinwell a cspnlpi"!! fif 
till- Limit piirlianieiit. luid in iM'ptcmlii-r 
11I>*('I be nuH iwpriAORi'd nnd ca^hiL-rcd for 
toiiflpiracy {Vat. l'tarr/ii!'m I'/iprrr, ii, 2-Vl, 
21KH, In tlic j»ci it ion ivhicli he pr-wntcd lo 
tin- I.imptinrl lament after CromwoH'ii ilmlli, 
111- aiwrtu Lhut n difipiitr licliV'nn liimsidfiuiil 
Kirlinril (Vimwll, nliiiut Xlu.- pnrflmfiti of 
Mime cron'n lunda in HaniiiAliIn-, vat iW 



ivaI eaueo of fain prococulioa ( //ifi'Mon-U^ 
rriluMi/, viii. 305; ComnivHi- Ji-umah, vf' 
776). A pomnblut <>DlitUil ' InnoCi--uCr Viu.' 
dicntvij,' by Jotin Kis, k Uviitunanl in Jovce'i 
i^^iniftit, Conlrudicia tb>< tittvrv lold in tbr 
|>ecitiou. lu Ibc tuuiuuT uf lO&D Jvyoi'w*> 
ciiiplinvd til ihti emK'l) for rt>yali»l ^tvy*- 
ratoK, and gn«of the persons amsslcd by liin 
uricm-ardi publislitTa on account of Ml« 
toHiiacr in wbicli J>iycr hwl Ixr^iiilcd biot 
ial<» liU net' (The Lvf/al Bl'ick/iinith a»i m 
Jrituit : firing a Triif liftafvui h'lm H'lV/iaai 
Jt'iuflir-m/.; Marhmnith, of ilarlli-jroii$h, inn 
Iltliaynl lit/ (.WnrI (ii^iwJtii/rr, t-vo, IliT"; 
an t.-BrlieroJiliou if iUimI ltK!3). Wbeulbt 
Kcftomtioii caniu JoycL''t) f:uil[ vras dL-cmrd 
(■qiial ti> tlial of llic actual regicides, and )ic 
bnd to fly froTn Kneliind. It. vat tvrn ns- 
niTlfil by Williiitn Lilly tliat Ji.tyc« wm ibr 
dinKnlmd pcT.^iiii vrhii 1h-I|(;u(I<:i1 tIk- king, and 
lii.-. nrrest viax coJi*(iH<-nlIy orden-d by pM- 
limiient iT June lOtXI; Krasirrt. H^ttr, 
rni.l";). IYB; LiffqflM/.i'd. 16i>i.>. p. 202). 
lie took rtifufc al Iloltcmaiu, and lirvd ibwv 
umnn]i-»icd for tim years, tn 1(170, bow^ 
vvpr, Sir Will idin Tprnplc nwrivivl nnbrri lo 
ilniniind bin iii'rr-<l ; hut Tbimgli llin ma^i^ 
tratM of HDttfrdiiiii dill imt *«?nliir» openlv 
lo rcfu*e. lli>-y ierri'tly Roiiiiited at Joywa 
escape (LiDJ.ow, jVcwiciVs.ed. IT.'iLii 420; 
TuMfLK. iroi-t»,ed. 1764. ii. 4ti5). The 
of Joyce's death is imknowo. 

[Autlioiiiiri ciicd id i1i« text.] C D. 

JOYCE, JEUKMIAII ll7tl.V181B>. mi». 
cidluiieau> writer, bom 'H Feb, 17ttS, vaa 
son of Jeremiali Joyot- by bis vife, llannab, 
daughter of John SottK-rwIt uf Mildn-d'W 
Court, .l.'nidon. lie ItunniH' a jniirtu-yiBaii 
plaiiiir, but on lb*t dcnib of hiK fuTlmr in 1778 
lin MMcci'i'di'd til II rnnall cupvbiild property. 
\ Thi» nnd Ihrt p^niToni hindncMi of lti« fldo^st 
bitttbur, Joahiut Joyee, fiiuhlfd Liin lo Jitudy 
undt'r tbt' direction of the Ufiv. llngfa Wor- 
t.bin^on for thcuiiitarinu niimetry. lie ac- 
oiiired a f;o(xl knowlfdg* of nintbt-'tnatic* nnA 
l.ntin.and n>i><>ivpd iKu-ful (mffpfitions from 
'fu^'Ior tin- Plnt'i-niAt. l!i!»(«)nbi-winii' tutflir 
to'tbi' »"n of Karl Stiuibope. But b* held 
ndvuntcd [vjlititJil ri'-w*, joinrd tb« Hocivty 
for Coii"1iti.ilion«l In form nt inn, ond tlip 
Luiiduu CVrrcB[Miidii)(t Socitlv, anil on 
■1 Mny \'t''H waBurrented at Siuuliop«'sl>ou«« 
hI Cbovfiiiug, K>.'at,onai;tiAr){o ol ' tru4son- 
(iblu practices,' a prdccujing only rendered 
poMiblc by u bill Viliicii vw tlirn bcintr hur- 
ried thn>uji;h pnrlinni'-nt, and 'nlitcU voa iu 
cffwt a sii'ii-rfiNicinof tlm ti)tbfiu>f\)r|>ui> AcL 
Pitt in miM to liuvc- iltrvcird ibe arrest in 
order to irriinte Stmdiotie, lii= brollier-in- 
Iftw, Jojce l^■n» carried lo l.oadrin, and 






and I 



Joyce 



319 



Joye 



bravglit befare the prirv council for pximi- 
KAlioB, TIm' MMidnnre of cnunwl wnii rr> 
tiiiMcd bim, iumI l|i> (torlinfil to Muwor >nj 
lauMltoas. Ilu ly'nuiiiw'J in i)ii> cu»tudy 4U 
^}to*», • king'* iii>4<(ptigtrr, till ID Mnj, when, 
■mik Tkotniw Hardy [<{■ v.j. J^Un llorne 
Tookc [<(. T,', «nd tlin^ otlivrt, In- wa» eooa- 
nitto) Id llu: Toivvr vu n chufCG of Uifcti 
lR«aua, lIiTu^Ii no act waa qwctficd. Dn 
114 ttcl. lie pruoiuTB were wmovod to New- 
; |p>t«, aud uuxt 4U7 wcrt brongitt up at tlic 
I Old Oulrv. k copy of tho inJtclmunl bftrtag 
Ireii prtTiiHuilj- ilfliri-rtJ Iw i.«ch of tkvm. 
The ^rnnil jary of .MiJ(lIfw.-s fouad a tmo kill 
•jCkinnt Jujrr knti Iiia r<mi|miiutki ; tml after 
ibe tmltinndnfiinilialuf llanlj' nudlVrnkc. 
ilie niiii.*iicv->^'iK-ral slatvd, oa :iii Nov., 
tliat tl <VB« ttol his intention to call udt t'vi- 
(IcDcr oi^in^i the otiwrpiiaoHrn i tliuy wfiv 
foiiiii imI guilty, snd rnlcnanl. Jiijn? bul 
^•uircrnl twriiiy-thm? vrci'W ini|>nMiniuitit, 
mil tin liix Mrmillalren-iviM an (■iitliiiBauAtiL' 
' wdcamFfruniGu'lStuUiu^'Mulolberfri^Dds ' 
^ win haJ worked banl in his dcfnico. lie viu ' 
I iiir OBUT yvnn Bftervrard* srervtarr of iTio ^ 
1 Vnilarinu Sx.'ie(T,and no-t nt lliii timrofhiit 
M««tll, which tooEi plan- :il E)ii.'li|.'nt>-l'l .JuiX' , 
llAtU, minittut of ihi' iinilitrinti rliH|J''] nt 
rHBin|W!<-ail. ill- was liiinnl in t'lifAhiiut 
|rliun-li.i:in],and cut titii fintM' U a pitctical 
»|>il«|ili by Ui« Rev. Williain Shi-phiMtl. He 
left a viidow and six ehilditfii. Jovetr wu i 
MM eiueUmt Kholar. and editi-d and vn>U< I 
man pomiUr works on KciMitilir ^ulijii'i*. 

Ins efiwf works nrv: 1. 'A Si-nnou [nii ' 
^lark siv. :j7},wilh nil Apjx'iiiliv i^iTilaiiiiiig 
na Acrviinc ui tlm Aiilhf>r*> Arn-M for Tn-a- 
■ooabbt PneiictM,' &c., 171>i. 2. ' S<-it<tiiili<' 
33iahwue«,' 1^07, often rvprinliKl: a Welsh 
truaulton mspDblislK^d tu 1851. S. 'Dia-j 
lognw in C1i€B)i<try,' 1807. 4. ■ IV .\rii1i- 
iwiif of Iteal Lifo aiid Uu^'invu,' tsiHi. 
A. *ljMiim-s oa Natural xml K\|iorini<>nriiI 
J%tlA>npliy,' IHIO. ti. ' hisLi^i^s on ihr 
Hierotuxfif,' iJili*. 7. 'MfiDiiir i>f Iliifh ! 

■ AVortliingtoii,' ISIS, H- al»> uuhlL-hiii 
* Analv*^ of .\dani Smith's W't-allli of Xii- | 
liou»,''l'lt7.nnd I'alcy'i ' Nuluml Tln-.loKy," 
IWM ; larjfely editnl (.irpp*rv'k ' llicti.'iiunf 1 

|«f Arl> and Sci«nc<«,' IK)):^, and William 
^ichoUxi'* * Itrihsh KncTotupnUin,* 1*18-9, | 
knd wToto the Gaclcorol^iricat reports and . 
otiicr paprr* for (bo ' Montlitr MagaaiiMr.* | 
[Reat. Mug. 1818. pL. t. p. 6H ■ Joym'i Ae- 
MNUit<if hw Arron; M'wilily |[«po*itory. IAI1I: 
3t(H**K)nir. li'M.'. Wait* lEilil. Drlt.; Urititli 
Xuainn Car.; UowLirn .Sliilu Triab; Smith's 
Story at \hr I-Uiglwh JaoghtlM. I6SI,] A. K. 

JOVOI^ TUUiLVS (J. JaiO.t, cardintJ. 
I Jdiu.~ 



JOYK, OKOKGE (rf. I6M), »Kjto,tiuit 
oontrut^rsiali^t.-wh') was o«ca«ionnlty known 
Mnnrkt>,ii««cli,U-:;i>, nnd Jaye, wua natlvt- 
of Tl>^lf'>tdslitn.v III- jfraduatiiJ II. A. at C'am- 
bridg" in loiH, wo» (■Irctw! fi-Uow of IVler- 
livuti.'oa;i'r April l->K.aiidcoaiiuonccd M.A. 
in th" miuL- vm. He hyld mmH- hcai.-ficr wilh 
L'tl fL'Iluwaliip, lu lUr John .V>hwi-ll a.V.% 

Eiriur of XvvtDhaiu,iurunn<.-d Juhul.,<iu^iund, 
libhojiuf Liitr»tii, that Joy vna guilty of ilir 
fotir iiDri'tical o|iim<jns that pni-fl* had uf 
' grral power I 'J Ly nd<- and t ■> lows ' as bi«J»)p6 
or the pope : that faith is audidcnt without 
n-urk»: iliut priests mnv in«rr>-, and tbntcviTy 
laymnii may hear cniiti'iuiiiinK. Ilr noK also 
cbntjtvd with hat irii; drridi-d pittcrimaf^* to 
huly fehriiiir -• and rclir». Jiivi* w a* oinai-i|iit'nllv 
cii.-d whih-Htill 111 ('umbml(t-inap;H.-urwitii 
Thomas I)iliK\v 'i|. v.] and 'Ilionias Artltui: 
lii-fon." Wolwy a( W'eslmiiisli-r. but ht pre- 
fi-m-r! tl) take rcfiigu in Stnwbiirg. TIrtc lir 

CihliAh<il,ot] lOJiini.- I<]£7, Aflhwi.'ir!i I^liii 
IlirrtoIjOnglaiidi'whi-rvin ihuwiydciirvixir 
ocL-iiiieth Gviiryv Joye ... of fowtrr uuinvonH 
. . . wyifa the auaw«re Tin EnglialtJ of thp 
Mvdt OputiTf unto the Mine npynyons" ( Brit. 
Mus.'l Joye defendwl liisvievaon wriptural 
grniiiids. 

^Vliitrxtillal SlniibargJu^piihti»liHlthr 
firvt of hiH in.-tny KiiKlUhmmiAiu i>f I he iHjok* 
of thir «)hl TvMaUK^iil. nil of whith arc iiow 
cxm-mfly rare. Tlie seriiM began with 'Thi- 
I'roplH't Iiiaye'(ll1 May). \')&\. ll'nio(Slnia- 
bur^.fromlbepn^Moritalthassarlteckpnelh). 
Oipn^santin tlw BodUian Library, and nt 
till' liaptivi Muj^tiim. Flriiiol. Nnni'is in tha 
Itriiish .Mitn-utn. In ir>:{:> Jnj-« nimoTiHl to 
lU-r^-L-n-iip'/^iom (pnpoUrlv anffHciaed at the 
liuiL- an. Barron), ar.d at <^andIG]ua■ prlntMJ 
tliLve'two Il^t^'rao^(!c'tlostl in aenul form.* 
He seal one copy ' to Henry 'I'lII and an- 
other to Anne Boleyn, and wiihah'tivr toN 
tndidiverthctn and ^•■t liL<>)nc^tn|^llin>iigh 
all iho Hibl»* (Tvs'nAt.K, M'orkt, i-A, Itay*-, 
p. 4-Ui). Nothing camo imnMsliatr-ly of tbn 

1>ropniial. Onn of ihi) sh«(-l< it aaid to havi- 
iL-ioijgwl 10 Humphrey Wanley. In May 
|iVt4 Joyt' n-tnovud (o Aiif«r«rp, and piib- 
li»liwllherw'J»'remye(h*I'KiphetHtr»nihr<-d 
intoKoffliaho.'trilh' tliew>n({i'of Mo«fi«diKid 
in the i-adit to nia(riiifTi.> our l.-nrdc for the 
fallnf nur Pharnf^.thv fti»hopof Itoino.' At 
Antwrti), too, Marliti CmpcT^.'ur printed for 
him inIticAufru>l fulluvrtnj;'Uavid'>P<altcri 
dili^vnllvaud faithfully tntmlnted by LicorgL- 
Joye, with bt»'if arKuiurnts hrfon? every 
peatm>- d'^tbrvaiii* th« effeclf thereof (Atil- 
werp, 1-VH, :f4iuo). A copy is in the Cam- 
bridiff t'niToryiiy IJlirary. Joye employed 
tlir Latin TLTsion whirh Martin ItucrriMurd 
utMlmhr [wndonymof Arciinna I-'clinua ui 



Joye 



320 



Joye 



iOSii. Tki!ivcBJiU! BO doubt that Jny«com- 

Elvli'd liiit work some jrcan Wfofv it wn» {iiil>- 
thvd. On Advent SuntUy, l.J31,9tolienk-y, 
ttUlidu tif liDfirlntit incluili'il ' thr pniilti-r in 
Kneii'li liy •I")'"!' uin'in>f iJm boiili.- meririn^; 
vocTi^niiii-tic-al iri-ii»iirt'.ami in I ■WiMon-.iii his 
' Ooiifiitntioa of Tv iicluK-'s Aiisiver,' tivilitttl 
JoTe with haviii;[ trnnslati-tl llur ['salms into 
Englisli. I'rnnci* 1'oxp, u prinlcr, had on 
I'l Jon, )-13(>-l issued ut Htnwbiirg 'Tlic 
Ptullcriif Duriil in Kni^tiiili,' fmm tbcr Lniiii 
of KitrerorFnlinim, withdut Kivinirl'ii- imint 
of editiir or i.nmsloinrlBril.Mu.-.) TKi» vo- 
lunie !iaii ofttti lii-t'ii itiwi'<1«<1 "i" 'lie tlr^t 
Mlition of Jayv'a AiilwiTp jisailfr, but ibo 
i-Mrbnl dilToi>?iio(«g are iiw ibciroiigl] to rend'.T 
tills llieory [iroliablo. 

.\i Attt^i-ni .Iiir*> mnibi (Ii« amtiHintiinn- 
of t'iiiilnb' iitiil rir.iiibii Frilh h\. v.) Siry|«-'it 
stali-mwil timf Jovi; aided Tiinlule in tht- 
irrtailuiiim of tin- ^'nw TcMaiUfiii, of wliit'li 
ihefli'itT edition WB*proljatily[jriiil*d by Peter 
Schdefli'f ut Wonns in ISS'j. wemg to boJtiv 
tonconfusioiiijfJuyeu-irIiWillioiiiliny[(i.v.], 
but Jwti nndoiiiit'iilvHifli'il Tindnli'^iii loilJ 
ill till'. UHiTR iinljillnrt'tl niHlniviiPny with 
Sir Tliniiuui AIoH', flu fj April I.VW llii-fi' 
wiii piililiHliiid oiinnymoualy et ■ Nornltirp,' 
from lilt' pri.'»aol'Nit'liis'rw(>iison,'Tlit.iS(ni per 
of ilieLordo . . . wlwryn incjdt'iitly M. Mof>.''i 
letlerofraiiiBt JnhanFrytbeiaconfiited,' Mun-, 
in « printed ^ply. confeswd lii« doiilii* 
whether Irt irliTititilv ' lb'.' nftiii'f^li'Aa lii'T*tic' 
who pi'imrd it ivitli Jt.ro or Tiniinlir, but 
Miiotcd nwill-liRown inti^rwpli^J K'iti'1'fnnn 
Tiiiiinli-' to Krilh, in which Soyc a-a!t siiid to 
biivo tv>c>.'iiHy liad in manuwript a bnok 

«n lb«i fSltiV subit-et (cf. Tl!;i>ilI.E, Wi-rki, 

I'arherSoc, I. p, liv). Wln-u *Tli>^ Soiijipr' 
was iirobihili'il in Ku^^bind in NVtl^, it wns 
described in llic prcchiuijitioi] (is ' orCiiH-rg*- 
iojv'e doina' i^HiitXKr, Jirfonnnthn, Uxf. 
ndil,, iv. 't\H). KoviTtbi-lf»» it wiis prinlcil 
aniDii^TmdBlv'n wurka bylbt fui-kcrKricietv 
ill Itt'A}. Joji- ct^rtainly oiitwyred Wore'* 
trrilivism iff it in 'Tint SiibuiTKiou uf Jlorls 
FalM- l-uundueioQ ; wbi-rriiiHtu he swelplb 
to net fuate and sbnue under bi^ »!inin<-*lf# 
felioria to niiderproppo ihe popia cbirch<\ 
Mido by tJcorgt Joye. IRH (Brit. MuM 
'I'bis work wun printed at Etnbdon by JbciiIj 
Aiirik. 

Mi-iinwliilr 3nyr and Tiiiibdi' Imd ipiar- 
ri-lled. Ill (hi- iiiininiiTijf I'lHi J"yo wurn-p 
litioniily wiw tbruiiKb iIih prew. belonulnj: lo 
Ciiristopber Kiidboven'n widow al Aiilwtrp. 
a new edition of Tindalp's New Tcatametit, 
which ho dMcribml ds 'dili)retilly overwpii 
andcorriTctt-d.'nHbotigliTKX'ditor'niniinowai' 
Eiven. A iinirpu! nniy (in llljinn) iv in lUr 
Grenville Library of llie Brili»b Miunuin, 



■Tnyt- introducrd KCrf-ml dtornfJOB* dmvo 
ftum ibu Vulgnlr TinHtilt; ivn* irrit«lrdln 
.luyi-'-i [Jri-sumpt ion, uiid in hi." "wn ni-w«ii- 
linn iif (lis NpwTi'!itiinimT,whicbapp«Kdui 
November of l\w .lanic ytar. hi- rauciCcd Jm 
wiib tliotinotiyuiiivof lii-it'froit.nnd witbiji* 
ignoroiicc of ttivft oiid iltbrtw (cf. F. f-Bi, 
I AViP Trttamfiit, 'I'yndalc's vcraion, 18*6^ [ 
I 89 4.tl, A few -n-ftrks later Jot« rrulird j 
I wlitit bii cnlbti TyndoU-'s 'iinflinritolilri 
1 nnsi'ln-r pyMbt' in a spiriu-il ' ApidiiKi"-">iiI 
by GwirKi! iityv. I« w-i(i*fyi% if it mnr tt, Bq 
Tiridnli' ' ( Antvft'rji, N(i\cmbi-r \Mi\. 
(inly oopv known i* ia th^ CanibriJp* Vsi- 
Terjily Library, and it ba* burti rcprinlid 
by Profw^or Arber in his 'English Sckol 
I l.ibrnrv' ( IN**;t). .loye atti-inplpto prniel 
ivviLmjili'Kthiitibwiirilv c»l'Tin(lab-'i>*tyle.t 
i^iiitiplaiiiii nf Tiitdnlrit Innji ih'Uyin mr 
; iiig the iTTiMn (if bin first i-uilinu. bm liel 
' to acquit liimwlf of TinJale's cbririrnttof i 
friendly coniliiei. and hii nioil^ o{ delVn 
ri.-iidi>ri!d reconcibatinn impoifsibii?. 

Un 4 .luiie l'>;ii> Kdward Knxe wwiieln 
Cnnnwidl tliiit Joye was biiiiriii^' wilb bini 
nt Ciiliiis that bi.' would ntil bi-rt'jifliT ultafl 
'Mil! Mi-m-ni liidi<To<)iiPi'niiii(rt!i>'«ii'nitUL'ii', 
ihiit hu wjia con form nhlo wx nil [(■■inijB«i 
Clmalian man should bo.'and ihai. tht-rcforf, 
t.'romwidl niiffbl r*aBonnbly [i.TJiiil hie n- 
' turn to Ktiglaiid {Lethrf,A-f., Jli-nnf J'lll. 
I l.'iHn, No. K'j:i). l'bdlip««, Ibn Hft^-M nf tk 
! Arcbhidhnp nf t^'fltilcrbiinr, whi> bait con- 
1 trivod Tiiiilali-V (invtt in tbu lx>wfoiiniri<^ 
I in t be muiH year tbhVi), reported a ffwiTiu-ki 
lalrr thai .Iftyt- wiu falifly crL>dit«l wilh 
aidinc if* 'nnialo's capture, and wks cons^ 
quently V"'"''y"^""'"'('*-^''- "■''' >■ Jof* 
I B&vma lo bnve M'tlb^d in Kn^'und ^oorikfwt- 
' wards. More bad rnHnllonml n rurnoiirijibis 
' Confutation ' of \-'>-i2 ibuT .loyi; hud tnuu- 
; Intcd tbu primer 'wherein tlieiwvcn pwlmra 
be wtlc in without th« l^-tnny<; . . . end the 
llingu i» loft clvtii: out.' Ilcrbi-rl idi-nliUm 
ihirt iiiiderlukiu){ witli 'A (joodly pryinvr, tho 
Knl^!i^k iiewlv curretltd ' (London, bv John 
Hviidelh I'y.*;,4toi cf.AMES. Typ. Ant. (td. 
llerbtrt p, p. Ar'-'i), I'wo iinw-rfuct txmice are 
in llic Itniish ^ti:>i'Uin. Jiye fan nardly, 
howi-vcr. I'- idiniir»l wiih tboOiiirei' dojr, 
n lay 0)1111, bi>ldin|f a pn-bcnd in l'>i|>i>ii I'ntfie- 
dral, mbiiiTi ibc .\n-hhiabiip nf Vurk aongfat 
Id ('xiM-l in I'l'i" {Iictfrr*, kt^., 1 <Vir, i>t, ii, 
No*. Hul , 1 1 ";t). In )fi4l he seems lo haw 

ficMM-juifd n prin)inK-prtfi<tiiiljonJrin, Tfaenco 
iv iftsiie<l n |:iani|ihltt ivritt^Q by hiui?«tf Willi 
the titk, 'A r»iiiriiTic Inn Ct-rtryni.- Mania 
f'oniulCaeinn : tbiit Adulti'imn oiiKht. to be 
piinysh<<d wyth di'Hlb'i'. Wyth the iHi|n<Tions 
of hilt ar^nnii-nlfx fur ihi- ciMiCrurye. Mndo 
by O«org« Joya ' 0rit. Miu.) 




But (he I iil^ rtf pfirseciit ion wik« riiiiij; ft^in, 

«a>l in IM'i Jnri-lf^fl Kn^Und & «<iri^n<) time. 

I)i«|iO|i Ritnliii><r'i tn-jiLmroi cif Itcibrrt 

fi«ni«« [>). V.I, vr)i<-> jiilliTrtl nl. Smilbliirld in 

Jul^ I'Vlii, •■^citisl nit lii» old ferocily, i>nJ 

whiio at WitM^I be priiitt^ in Jun« |iM3 « 

book ckllnl ' CJiMfBe Jojt? coiifatelU Wio- 

chcwl^tt F»lw Artlcl*^ '(""'- Mus.) Ii us 

nutinW • vmJicalii>n c-fllic doctrine ofjntlifi* 

cation by faith, And wim rrjiriati.'d in RicIh 

mond'ii ' ['•themnf tlir tJi^iUfli Ckiircli,' t@07 

ti.'532-3). Okrdincrhad n-plicd to Ji>jc'h 

kttack in liia ' Ueclunli'^n of micH irue ArU- 

dtt ta ticTKc Joyi; batli Kt'iif aVxit tu con- . 

fulr BH ruUr,' l^ndoii, I'Vl'J. The Itttlcr met 

ibia villi a 'llefutatidii of tho BtbIioo of 

Wjachesten derko Dvclnralion of liia ibIj« 

Anielwwici'btfoivconfiitf'i br<icorptJo)r/ 

]<H(t. Tn S-^rtpmbrr l"»t( hi- Wl pra)iund 

for hi* Gti):!>''h Irirndit * A Pn-.itiit. rumola- • 

tinn for thi; Suffi-nTiDr I'tnui-iicion l«r Kyghl 

Wjrwrnrad'i Hril.Mun.t Ib-nioiingi(i<icueva 

he iMiit!<d (u AuKuM 1'>-W> tltf^ rvfjuttof 1ii» 

Uleil iMlilictl labours in hi* ' CipoKicion of 

Dtniel llie Pr*iphiete.g»<hriv.4 mile of Pliili]! 

)l«luickton. .lahan RcnUmpmliu-, Clmnntdo 

tVUicuitv ■nd oiil of Jotian Dmr'iniLii, tx' , 

(Rrit. ilu*.} Ani'Uirr ndilinn apjM-ntvd in ' 

lilSOtn I»ndan: aoaut cnpiea ht»r ibe im- 

kpriai **t John ltay«, otfaera ibflE of Thomaa 
fiaynald (ufr.) Oii T July MUli a proclama- ; 
liuQ wa* iianpd in Lcpndon directing that 
Jo^'b woriw, with thow of other Tvfnriopnt, 
■botild b« ]iublicty burnt <Wiii<v[HT»i.>:r, 
arvn., ranul. Soc-. i. Hit)). Finally, in 
Mav l^l'^<iJil*'U*dJiiyu'« Knglinh rreiterLng 
of 'Tbo Coniwtamt of th« endeof ihe Worltk' 
and uf tiitt Dodlyand Immod man, Andrew 
(AnaitdirF' i Hn't. 'Miib.), in which the trans- 
lator informed hid rmdnrs that the world 
nnstend l>eriv««n ii>>^'Jaad ItUd. lI»MMinis 
to hiiT« (v>Ri« hark In RngUnd on tha aeeea- 

»aion of Kdward VI, and li* di«d, ooMrdiog to 
l^ilhr, nt his native pUec in Bedfordithire tn 
IMS. 

Jorc'« Engliab KnJi^rin^aof th« Bible, al- . 
iboufh hiuarically valuable, hare little lite- , 

tranr tUvii.ir. t-^ttrarts are givtii in C<ittoir» | 
•Edition-of ilw Kiialisb BibV." KW.i.p.aifl) - 
£41. ^'h1, and in Wntcrlaml'* ' Work*,' Ox- 

lie wa* married f Mom?, in liia ' Confuta- 
Ution,' lnii3, call* him 'ilie prvMt that i* 
wnMcd ouw'l, and hv Ufl a fon, Qvorip.' 
ioye, vliu cTaduat(.-d 31. A. at CaiiibndK«> 
•igaed thu <l«clanitiun to I^ord Uurtchk'y in 
bdialf uf Cartwri^bt in IfiTU, and wu pm- 
•anted lo tin! n^tor\' of ^. IVlcr'f, Sand- 
wich.on 1 .May UtTtX On :!0 Juno |r>;;t Hi. 
John'a CoUi'^, Cambtidgr, prNcntt-d him to 
the vicarage of Hlgham, which he rcoigned 



XVfo vt^r* \MiT (of. IUkcr, iritt. Sf. J«km'* 
VoJJ^i; <-d. MnyiX, i. .tlK», Ml ). 

lC«ot>cr's AtbeottCniiUbr.i.lU-lS; I'alttr's 
Woithiea; Bale's Scriplor«» ; Ci«(oa'>' VMil». m 
Kngliflh BiU*, SaA ad. 1M2; Anrteniun'* Aiuinlii 
of English BOA* ; Am^'t Tjtx^r. Antlif. (Hvr- 
l-«n>. pp. 067-9. «t paxtitu . ilHr;>bume > Uuol 
Karitin uT Unir. of Caabr. ; Sirj^pc'i OAnmi-r 
and AhimIh; Hrit. TXat. CnW. Tamjcr'a 1(ilJ> 
Rrit. ; iMaiaua'aLifoorTyiolmle.] H. L. 

JOYLIFFE. GKOKlJtX M.n. (16il- 
l(t.'trt), phyciciaii, ■viiKifJifan JovIilTcofKaal 
Slower. IhirM-toliirc, wax burn lln'n'in lll^l. 
Ill ]637, vrb«n mximh jreara old, br IxyinnK- 
a member of Wadhtm CoDe^, (iKford, but 
mij^ted to Pembroke Colie|^>, wheiKe he 
(^nidualwl lt.A. June 1010, and M.A. April 
\iiVi. Ho tiorved aA lieulvnanl in the rami 
arniv undi-r I^ird llojnon in HMS. llu 
trtudii'd mrdii-inn uudiT Ilr. CUyton, rauiar 
uf P(.'mbrok<k Colli-^f, and rviriat pmlWor of 
physic, Biid in April ]6i0tnt<'ri)dnar*n»ll, 
L'ambridge, an b fellow-commoner, bcnatui* 
aMjiiainled with Francis UliMon [^n, v.J, the 
TVftiuH pT«fMtor of phvsir,and took the deoreie 
of U.D.I July llUiJ.' Iln told Uliuofl when 
he called on bim to mak» tho nocwMrr 
arranj^awnta for gpraduation, that bn.id<^ 
arteriM, reina, and nenoa, a f'tiirib n&d dis- 
tinct Mt of voMols existed. diiirtbutiHl to 
•evt'ral parts of the bodr, and conlainLiig a 
watery iiumour. He bad, he aaid, niad« uul 
the«« TeaaeU in nuineroua antiuaU and in 
HTcnl parte of tha body, and he was sure 
that tbo fluid contained in tbiMa moved to- 
wards thi; tDCKntvr}', and ctpecially towards 
the iMii-iiininK of it ((luiiaox, Aiutlvmia He- 
pritU, AmolcTdaui, IQHV, ch. jlxx'i. y. SIO), 
UUsion'a atatement, Sral piibtit<li«d in 1054, 
ia coociiuiTe eridejKe as la tlie nritfinaliiv 
of JoTliffe'sanatomicaldi^covtT^' of tilt! lymph 
ductii, and wan no dotihc luadi- llitn U^caii^i 
of tfaepublicaliotts uf Kudheck ('Eiercltalio 
tsxhibiTu dnctua I [rnaticm Aquoaoa el VaNi 
Olanilularum SenMai* Wcslrria, IAIVt> and nf 
Tfcnmaa llartboliniu ('Voftn I.ymidinlti-a,' 
Copenhagen, lAoS),bolli auatomiiilA who hail 
alio diuecied out the Tuain Irmphaiictnink^. 
JoylilTe was admitted a candidate of the Cel- 
Icgv ofPhysiciatia 4 April 16(>3,lc<t(ifcd them 
on tbp vasa lymphatira, and wat dvcted a fal- 
low H'l Junt! 1A38. IliH bonw was on Oai^ 
lirk Hill. Tiondiiii, and tliere hedied 1 1 Nnr. 
16A»t. lie (lid not himself make his di»- 
covery known in print. 

[Oanliiiei's Wadhsm CaUag« R«ti>tar. n. 133; 

I Mnnk's Call, of E>hj*. i. i»0 ; Woods Athmxe 

I Oioii.. «l. 31110^ til. SHI ; ITunicy's BiuLoram 

' A1i<]iiot R«liqui». iaaau»cn[ii ai Coll. of Phyai- 

ciaai: Philoaophicnl Tmiiudiuiii. IMS: Oli^ 

son's Anuoniia Hepatii, td. ICJtO.j K. M. 



Joyncr 

JOYNER, a/iVM LlDB, WILIJAM 
M62:J I'Otli, (Iramntic pool, eoniinl *im ot 
William Jojnor, alian LyiK-, of Hiimeimib, 
OsfordshiK-, bj' Anm', <liiiiK'lLl«r niid i^o- 
heiresaof Krlwiiril Ijiijvirirlli, 5l.lt.. waa bom 
in tlip pnriMli wf St. GUt*. Osford. in April 
1(1^;^, AftiT ulU'mUng iho free whorils nf 
TlinmMiiid Co\-enln',lie tous ukcfH n Ji-mr 
of MajT(l(il(>n Coll^jfr-, Oxfort, in ItJ-'WI. |ii-i>. 
ci>&il<^d B.A. in 1B40, w«a ("li-rtiul » iinibu- 
lionarv fellow nf hi« wdli-jii' in Iftl?, and 
ciminennit M.A. in ILlj:{. Init ■ iip'in u fnre- 
si^flit of tlv ntt<-r riiiti urtlw cliuMi 'if Ka;r- 
Inliil by till- prMlij't.^mns in the \'tin-^ of t lie 
■vbi-llion,' Iio tiirncil cnrholir. nnd rcMifrn^ 
bis rflIo«*hip in lH4r). Hp tWn iifcnm- 
nuiii-'l Eclwnrd, iwrl nf ^Jkmorftnn, l« In>- 
fonil, wliiTt' he TemainM till tli'- rovnl Miwe 
declim-d iiitUiit cniintrr. Aftorwiii'd* botrn- 
vt-lkit with tliv «nrl in I'Vimt^tt nnd (Jemwiny. 
Ai i>uc iiorjod Uc wMintbustTviut- nl C^iicvn 
Ucnriutto Moria, and lie wftidcJ f'lr eijipfiil 
yean iw doio'^^lic eU-wnrd in tlit- bon^-Wld 
of fill- Jltiti. Wulter Mminliiguo, lord ii-bW 
nfSt. Miirlinutl'ontoiae.iiaJjouiigettsijn pf 
Kdwncd, Urti cnri ot MonchcsUr. 

Oiiruiuniinp tn Kuftlund.ln- livi-d in Lou- 
don ill fftudiou.* ii;liruiiivnt until >bc> brvuk- 
ing' out of tlic Piipinii plot in IfirS, wliuu liy 
withdn-wlo Iliirfpjintli, I In wui- ilifn-m-'iitd 
on siiapicion <it br.'inK a prii^M, but obtuinod 
hta lilKTty fill bi'ing rocoffni*pd in n ' mi;ri: 
Inicid p«|njil.' SiibsoqutntW lit- livt-d. in 'a 
must oli*triir«r. rctiivd, nnd di'\oiil timditinn,' 
ailirkfoi'd.HuckinKlinnn'liirf- AVhrn.!nnn-BlI 
conceived tbc prnjucl. nf inAliin^' Mu^lali.'n 
CollcffT n williulii' in.ililulion, Jovmr wns 
ucain nihnil.N'd to u fidloivship ini 18 Nor. 
Uit<7 by n-yiil mandnU'. in the pluc? of Dr. 
Fiiirfiix, and he wh» ailmir.teil n^ biimir of 
l.Ue (•ollt'se by vittui.- nf unotlirr mynl mnii- 
dale dated 7 Jan 1 HH7-S. Uf. wriw ivmnvi-d 
&rini his frUnwsliip liv thi; viMilor onSfiOcc. 
llH*s, hik! nilirfd In Ickfofd, wlmrt liiit aji- 

Eari*I wii» 'lit.llt! b»?iler limn llial of u day- 
kbiiuritr, mid lii.t diol nnd lodging wureven- 
suitiililif Ii> it.' It appears that at a latter 
|i.'rif«l hti lived in oWnrity. pnrtty m-nr 
Rrill, OxIbrdiJiire, and partly in a Immi' iid» 
joittiuK the norih rarl nf Ilidywidl Thnn^b, 
Oxford. In the Iiiltor IuhikI' he diud oil 
U tiopt, 1700. After h'\» di-nth mimev lo 
thy amnnnt of 3UU/. nr 100/. was foiinif se- 
civlfd in Ilia bnolii. He «"«« grcal-nncle lo 
Tlminn* PhillipB, nation ofTinpri'if, lhi> liin- 
jtrnpberofOardiniiirolr. Anioiigliis frintnU 
were .\nthony it Wofd and Tlmmnii Hdiimn, 
who frequenrly viBiteil liim iil hi» lndf;iiig«. 
Heani'S ivpordji thut ' bft was ononf I he maiit 
r^lin-d mrn I havr Icniiwn, IIu woi so de- 
vmit and n-ligioiiB a man, that I have been 



Jubb 



I told he iipeat almoat th« gTP«)i<«t nutvtt 
; time upon hi>i Iuhis, u|iOn wbiHi (■<' vrui 
vriiys found if it happened tbni an,v "U 
|ii>eped in at his d'^or. fie ira* a lut^vi 
viiy (cheerful and pleasant, sni) dieil riapiif 
a lirnin. 'i'hiiiph be vras a ttAloim Kman 
ratnolie, yet li» lived vry unirtly, aoil »■* 
no! of ibt- nuntlxT of IIkmw wito w?n> f« 
creiit iiip distil fbiinei"*,' 

He WTirto: t. 'The UamDn Empiv»*. \ 
TraBedy : Acl«d iit llie l{r.yal Tiie*t<T, {(j-hit 
Miiji-Miw Servants,* J^ondnn, 1671, 4l<s (U- 
ilieati-d tn Sir (-'bnrii'M Swiley. 'lbi» pUy. 
TH-hith i* in live acts, nnd ill icrse, ob'^itw.! 
ffrettt npiii-obalinn nnd «iicc«a». '2. ' '- 
Obwrvntion* np<»n tho Life of Il«'Kii:,iIi^; 
I'i>lus,C'ardii)ul ol' ibv Ttwal Ittond of big- 
land. 8eul in o Pacquul out of Wulca, by 
ti. L. Uentleroan, und Servont to tbi^ tatv 
MnjeMy of Ilennvtlu Maria of IVurbon, 
Mother to the prvienl Kin^',' Ijundon. Iliti^t, 
^vo I dedicated toThei-phiLu^EvaiiE^. 3.Ver>es 
in (f) 'MiiKaruni Oson. C'barioteria/ 14128, 
(t) ' IWti Curnliai Uoi.n Altera,' 1640. 

Dr. Illiunin if mixlAlit'n in niK'riliin); lo 
.loyiK-r tbu- nnlhnnibip of 'Vita Ki-i^insliU 
I'oli {'ardinaliH, ai; Cam ininentin .Arrliii-pis- 
copi,' 2 voU., London. I'^iW. Thia is an edi- 
tion of tlie Latin version by Afidrexv llinlilb. 
siicceMively blshnp nf Tina, nf Cfiotind, nnd 
of l-'iinfliirv'Ucu. of Bcccudelli's Italian bii^ 
V'ranliv, wlii«Ii oriffinnlly npiH-aivilnl Venice, 
irjiiS.' 

[Bftkcf's lliop. Dmmatiea (Joiipa). i. 417, lii. 
217 ; liloXABi" Miijidalen College- Itifcintrr, r. 
Ill; Bluinm'<i Maiicdalca CijIIc^ and Jbiuca II, 
PI\ IfiO. 1('>. IBI. iB^ 191, 11)2. -£07. 210. 231. 
2.12, iart ■ licliiiuiie llnuninnm (IHth). i-t'. 
i. I , d<1, '',9, ins, iii. GO ; ItcianrlLt and < ' ^ 

tiuns uf Thii. IliiAriif, eJ. Dolil-i ; PUillipB- LiTc 

of C\rd, P.>te, pN'tnj* : Wood's .M.h('n»' 0«ini. 
[Bliwt, IT. 587. nad 1'a.ti. ii. iS7.] T. C. 

jTmB.rpROROR, n.D.(mfi-i7sT>,»- 

iriuit pr<ifejimir nf llehn'w nt Oxford, ann of 
TbomiLi Jubb of (fxforrl, -Han Ivini th^rt* ia 
I71f*. In 1731. at the age of lliirleeii.lwi vu 
entered at Westmiiiflter School, and wmjt 
elected thence to a gtndenlship at Cliriat 
Cli II rcb, Oxford, wher'> he matrieiiiate<10 June 
I7*i'i. He pnidniitnd It. A. I7H!I, pri<ii(i-dM3 
M.A. 174LMI.Il.ir4H.and !).!>, 1:? April 17M. 
' .\ncjiiy<if hi-xiiui-tershyliim iiiinetinl«ilinth9 
Oid'oid verve* on the deal h of tjni'i'ii Camlia* 
iu 1738. Afler liia ordination be was a]v 
pointed chaplain lo Dr. Herrinp. atchbialK^ 
of York, and continned to hold thia office on 
Herrinft's translation to Cant crbnry. Il«wa« 
prewntoil by Merrinfi- to the n>i'lnry of Clifte, 
, nfiarlioi^liftiter, wbirli hi- held till nril.it-ljcn 
h(!ox<-hiiiip''d it fnrthiirnf nlcIli™linlt»eking- 
. bum^bire, baviiig in tbc »ainf y<^ar b(«n 




Judkin-Fitzgerald aaj 



Ktxd tyrl^Jti ^iinRnrcl In thtn lUiiglibouriDjt 
i^ uTTodilingiiiii in II<ilf<<nUhire. Iri17i>l 
M «ruiip{i»in(i'(l r«gi'ir«r uf th<* ])rcK^tiT>» 
ojBTt of t'dntiTltury. llie ilulii* Wiig m«r»lv 
i.uidin l>>i5 li^rvcMVeilibe LamtK-lli 
or l>.ll. lie u-ss nadu uchtUiatMn or 
in 177l>, but lesignwl on Witif^ ap- 
nnintird Uf Um prabmilftrr of Simntin^ iti M. 
I'aul's Ctth«dral in I7t^f, in nbidi yt^r he 
was also flppointMl cbiLfic«ll«r of Y<ak iiia- 

Uw. 

Jiil)l>wiiacliMuviiesiUiiprolMSorof ]I«l>rev 
uul e*nu» of Cbmt Chnwh S5 M»reli 17H0. 
Uii innujiiinl ilisMrlatton ktai) pii1>li»h^ at 
Oxfunl ill 1791, wjlh Ihn tirlf. • t-inj^nin III^- ' 
bmtcn aluiliiiiQ iii\fnliiti ari><3ctu i.'v citmiuiMi- 
diituni.' A lalin fht.-, (I«t<-d I7.>1'. odilK-sitsl 
ItT bim lo Mr. Tboi»u.-> ItcrrinK '»■ Hii mur- 
nrnfte \<* the ilnuplittT •>( Sir John Torriano, 
U phn(--<l in llii* * U<mt It-man's M»j;^^iti«' 
(xlir. 1.'3l'I. 

Jnbti (iirj 4UTJj'{TD)r al Ovfoid of jrout in 
thi^ flt'imacb 'ID IJ ^'or. 17H7, ond is buncd 
in Cbnul Cliurcli Cuth«iJnil. lie woj twice 
mnrrieil. Unr, M Nqv. 1775. li Mrs. >IaMn 
("«/, 4 Fob. irftJ),lhr«ifi«wi.f(iir)T>rpMa*ou, 
••^•l. la iniiU ilislillcT I'f IX:ptr(ini>, of I'ortfra 
in Hrnf"ril«hirf; uoii, M^t^iciU* , ii JIarch 
1781, tun Mrs. Middfclou of Windwir. 

[Alamni (Hun. ; AlontDi Wntiunn. ; obituar; 
nniiM in Oent. Mb(. November I'ST.) 

B. J. K. 

JtTDKIN-FrrzaKRAU), Sir T1K>. 
MAS (J. I^ID). bi^'ii •iheriff'af rlw county <>f 
TipMnuy, waa ilio mcoucI s»n of ICiiixtrt 



Jugge 




UniMdw,' '«■[., of C«rkb»tf. «>. Cori, by 
>*mii(vii. daugbtrr orJoiin Judkin of (in^en- 
hills Tip|ii>ninr, Tb" faibur, in cumpltance 
with lb"' will of Lis gmBdtnotlier'i lire-thiT, 
Itiibrri MliffPTaM tif LiftquinlAiinnilCiirkbiy, 
had aMniuii'd ibc duniime of Fitx^frsld. Sir 
Tbontx himMlf adopted tb<< ■iimniii" uf 
Jndkin in addition to and bnftin- tlml of 
Fitifromtil in rompliani-n witii thi- will of bij 
natontal unci'', John Jndkin, ««)., of Ca^h^'I. 
FarlvinlT!*!', lirfoKiIti'ivbi-liion bad broken 
OiUt, but wbi'.ti tbr piitdic mind wiv« diotDrbe^l 
b; nunotira of an tnipundin>; in^tinvicl ion 
•sppgrlvd b;^ a Kreucn iiiv«>inn, Ju<)kin> 
filMVvald, who ira* known lo bo a man of 
naofutv cbanclLT, conMntcd. at tlu- unani- 
novs 



U»«xtnai« BP<rwrily wlili wbk'ti Iw pnnitlwd 

faiDocOBt nmoo*. Aftar ibi< t>U|)prraiiaM of 

tbe wbolTioii, a citil nMton vns brought 

■u.'uin:'! bim at Ctunuit,'! n«iiKi>« (U Marcb 

17itB) by oii» Mr. Wright, a CMcber on-'nawli 

in tbi> lovnof U]uniii«l,w1>om bi'bad flop;i'<l 

within iin ini-li of his lifo. The jury, al- 

ib<iugli wholly ov>inpoflKi of i)rol"t»niii, and 

unli-ctwl 1))- iJiDi>i^>lf, awanbxl tb.' pUinlill 

tMil. AnatAgp*. Utlii-r *nitJi wim* *oon im- 

tu'iiding a^nxt bim, a»d Jiidliin-Kirigi'Tald, 

iindiii;! no jirotiiet ion in ibi.' aol rii^nlly 

]<iiKi«.-d for iu-lifmiiifving kiyulisla for ille^I 

acta cfimiuiltcd by tbom in onler to aupprfi>s 

tb^ ri^brllioii. «|>|-««l<^ to pnrlianieni. Alter 

iiiticb inlen.if'liD); dt-batL- «u lij« pelilion, lb« 

ln>i<-i»nil V Act wn« iitnr<iid<>d in ord^r lo 

t^vtT Wit cafe; (iionsh, on tbo other band. 

aRnpplicatiou natk nybim in <b<: court of 

cxclitMiuirr to set naidc tbc vt^rdict sbtaiDrd 

apiiunt liim by Sir, Wright wa» di^miMvd 

with full cu«le. lie, bowevt^r, ivci-iviidaron- 

eld«rable pmvion from KOvvmnKni. and on 

5 Au(;. l^t ho was creatMl a buroa'.-l of ibe 

. UnilodKinedom, He died on:!4Si]ipt. IblO. 

I Jiidkin-Hlxgirald mairic-d, in Janunry 

IT>^*>. Klimbrtb. Eccond dnngbtor and co- 

I briri'M of Jturpii ('owl, r«q., of Clughrro 

Hoiuu-, CO, Cork, (iiid liad tbri-c *on»— ilolin 

Jiidkiii-lMUxctnld, by wbnai hr wiw sm;- 

tmrib-d an second baronet, Joseph Capel, whn 

died in 1^0, and Hoberl. ITniackt-, who was 

killed Bt Salamanca in lt*l?. 

[Burke'i ltniviiiitai.'e ; noirrlt'a State Trinis, 
vul. «»Tii.; GortooB Hiil. of Ibo Kelwlliou; 
Plowdon'a lltoloriml Ttitniflpr ; IjOtA Cnatto- 
rri^tb'a OirrMtandeDM, li. 279; tlDflKmrs's 
Hilt, uf [b« Robellion. Ai<(i. li. : nnnnnla Par- 
linmpiitiiiT' Drbitas, xxxri. llUt ; I'rcinda'a 
Eoiili<b in Irpland: Lcchj'* England in the 
Eigbt^nlh Onlatrl R. D. 

JUGOE. IlICHAIU) (/. ia.1I-l.^77). 
printtir, bairn iirfilxilily at ^\ atorlMwIi, Cain- 
bridgi-sbin-, wAKntuMtt-ilal Klon. wliiinwlift 
tt-as •■b-i>i«i ill ItVll to Kiug'ii fVillpgn. Cam- 
brldgn (T. TIahwood. Aiumni Eton. p. 14^), 
to whaw library in ]677 be gave manv books 
~ " "' SK, Hook UttriO'i* in Cam- 



a» requcxt of tlw pnacipal gpotry of Tip- [ ibc ngn "f tbrt Bibl.-, at ib«' norll 

S,to fill llic rciifpoiwiblf office of bi([b St. Paul* Church. Hi» dw<■llill(^l! 
Aciimroa llw- Ptn-UL'th of iur>nii»- in NfWgate Market, next to Ciirinl 



ahRi-iir. Aciiogon llu- ptrvuh'th 
tion svcrvtlr MippliL-d lobitu,lle iuttni-diutrly 
ERt bifntKlf' to ili.-HMvi-r ibu chief u^ata of 
ihi; plot in hiA cuuntv. To Uiia md be 
adotxedlbt! mo0t brutal methods. Altboufb 
aueceasful in esiirpiiing the evnat of inaur' 
reclion in iIm- county, lie cicited wideaprvad 
diaconinit br the iioleac«of hi* cooductianil 



(C. li. IlABTGIIaKN 

^ridfff. I ^2)1, pp. 1 7M-i)>. He left ibn nniv^r- 
BitTwjilioiit Iauin);ad»|fT>i-,lHvain4<af)rinti<r 
inliondon, and Ix-pin l<i print about li»l>lat 

north door of 
liuune wna 
'tpgate Market, next to Clirint Church. 
In January 1550 be bad license to print (li« 
Xew Testament in Kn){ti«h, and prfHjuce<1 a 
btaiilifiil oditinn of Tyndali:<'» rrrtion in tliat 
vear. A [«lcnt to print all booka of conimot) 
law for ^TRn yi^rv wa* j^^nt^xl lo liiin on 
S May 1556. IJv wa-* nn otijnital oMinbcr 
of tbi] Stalionvn' Company, 1^>6S (Aabxb, 




Jugge 



234 



Jukes 



1876. I. 305. II. 7-;, 76; H. Cotton's Editions of 
the Bible, 1852; Cut. of Books in Brit. Mm 
printed to 1640, 1884, 3 vols.] H. Jt.T. 

JTTKES, FIt.VXCIS (1745-1812), squa- 
tinta engraver, waa bom at Martlej, Wor- 
cestershire, in 1745. lie was chiefly enfraged 
in engraviriff or etchinf^ topograpliical print?, 
but subsequently devoted himself chieflv tu 



Tranicript, i.xxviii). Several booha were en- 
tered to Mm in the registers between 19 July 
1.557 and 9 July 1558 (ifi. i. 77). He was 
wnrden of the company in 1560, 1563, 1568, 
iind was master in 1568, io69, 157-t,and 1574. 
On the acceasion of Queen Klizabeth, he 
jirinted the proclamation dated 17 Nov. I.')58. 
John Cawood [([. v.], who had been printer to 

Q«eenMary,wasjoinedwithhimon7Feb. engravingin aquatinta. Bvcarcfurpir^VeV- 
foUowing in the imprint of a proclamation once Jukes brought this art almost to iwrrec 

on eating moat, and from tJiat time the two | tion. his nriiieinul r.r™l..Ptinn^ K,.;„» „„i i 

printed state doctinients jointly. They were 
appointed queen's printers ^4 March 1560, 
with a salary of 6/. i:i«. 4(/., and rented a 
room !n Stationers' Hall at 2U«. per annum. 
(Jn 10 ApriUSOl the petty canons of St. Paul 
leased to Jugge ' their shop with a chymney 
in it,' then in his possession, and other pre- 



mises, for a term of thirtv-one years (C'n/, 
Staff Papers, Dom. 1547-80, 1850, p. 173). 
Archbishop Parker wrote to Cecil, 5 Oct. 
1568, respecting the publication of the Bi- 
shops' bible: ' I pray your honour be a meiin 
that Juftge only maybaTe the preferment of 
this edition ; for if any other should lurch 
liim to steal from him these copies, he were a 
great loser in this first doing, and. Sir, with- 
out doubt ho hath well desened to he pre- 
ferred '(Corresp., Parker Soc., 1853, p. 3.(7). 

Jugge printed about FieventT books. His 
editions of the bible and New Testament are 
fine specimens of typtigraphy. He was un- 
rivalled for the ridiness of his initial letters, 
and for the handsome disposition of the text. 
One of his devices was a pelican feeding her 
young ; another consisted of nn angel hold- 
ing the letter R, a nightingale bearing a 
scroll with ' Jugge, .Tugge,' complet-es the 
rebus. The latest entry to him in the regis- 
ters was in 1570-1 (Arbkh, i. 44:f). The 
lost proclamation issued by him was dated 
16 Feb. 19 Eliz. 1576-7. 

After having been thirty years n printer, 
be was succeeded byJoi[x Jugqe (d. 1579?), 

firobably a son, who was brought on in the 
iveryoftheStatiouers'Company about 1674. 
'Tlie Advise and Answer of ye Prince of 
Orange'was published by him and John Allde 
in 1577. lie appears to have died before 
6 April 1579, when Miles Jennyngea claimed 
the copyright of a book ' whiche lie afFjTmeth 
yat he bought of Jhon Jugge ' (I'fi. ii. ;551). 

■ToAJT Jugge (JI. ir)79-1587), widow of 
Kicbard, took up the business, and printed 
a few books between 1579 and 1587. 

[Ames's T^poRr. Artiq. (Harbart), ii. 713-29 ; 
(6. (Ditidin).ir. 241-68; Cooper's Athena Can- 
tabr. 1868, i. 383-t ; P. CuDaicgham's Extracts 
from Accounts of Bovels at Court, 1812,p.zzvii; 
C, H. Timperley's Encvcloptedio, 1842, pp. 319, 
32Jt, 3S0, 3fi3, 3TS; J. Eiidie's English Bible, 



tion, his principal productions being coloured 
by hand. He executed a very greot number of 
engravings in this manner^ chiefly topogra- 
phical views, like Walmslev's ' Views m In^ 
land,' Cleveley's drawings /or Captain Cook's 
' Voyages,' and others after E, Daves. C. Tom- 
kins, &c. His engravings of ah'ipping after 
It. Dodd, T. Luny, and others ore noticeable. 
Ho sometimes worked in concert with ISobert 
Pollard [(). v.], but his assiduous devotion tn 
his art ruined his health. After residing for 
twenty years in llowland Street, Fitiroy 
Square, he remove<l to I'ppi^r Jolin Street, 
where he died in 1812. 

[Gent. Mbr. Ixiiii. fl812) pt. i. 300 ; Do-lil's 
manusoript Hist, of English Kogravuri (Brir 
Mu8. A<ld. MS. 3.1402 1; Leblaac's Manuel de 
I'Amatour d'Kstumpes.] J,. C. 

JUKES, JOSEPH BEETE nsU-lStlftl, 
geologist, born at Summerhill, Birraingham. 
inOctoberlBll,wa8sonof John and Sophia 
Jukes. He was educated at the gmmmar 
school of Wolverhampton and at King Ed- 
wiinl VI's School, Birmingham, proceeding 
with nn exhibition from the latter to St. 
John's College, Cambridge, in \830. As a 
hoy he took an active part in all games and 
sports, was fond of reading, and especially 
oeligbted in liooks of travel. 

At tlie university Jukes devoted himself 
more to outdoor recreations than to indoor 
study, hut he was attracted to geology- h\ the 
lectures of Professor Sedgwick, witl'i whom 
his energy and assiduity soon made him a 
favourite pupil. After graduating B.A. in 
1836, he left the university, determined to 
devote himself entirely to the studv of geo- 
logy. He made walking tours with' hammer 
and fossil-bag, and gave lectures on geology 
in many of the towns in middle and northern 
England. 

Jukes soon established a repntation for 
exact observation and geological insight, and 
in 1839 accepted the post of geological sur- 
veyor of Newfoundland. During this year 
and 1840 he performed the arduous work of 
a scientific pioneer and explorer in a country 
of which no map then existed, ultimat«lv 
preparing a sketch map, a report, and a bwi 
entitled 'ExcuTBiona in Newfoundland.' 



Jukes 



235 



Jukes 



In IKIJ k« ir«a appointed nntunili*! tn 
t lu^ f.^lkodition tvr turxuvxag lif. iiortliixuil 
.-*!rt*t of AiwtMlift in H-M-S. Flv. Tliia *x- 



i: 



knliiion *{iei<t tcMT v«i^n in ^tirvoying lh<^ 

•-•u-kiM>n'ii pariA of tlio AiuiiraliaD cria«l 

•*^*«l itit? intafidit of Torrf' StraitJ, visiiinj; 

-> avii, %»d (oncliititr al«> at Now fiiiiix'A, 

■^^■ture lliey Jitcov.-nJ the t'trvr vhicli lin.* 

^JAC* brcn imiui'<I iIk- Hv. Juku* dvv(»u-d 

^^ioMcir to tbv natural liialorj', etbnoloigv'. 

*-nd gwulofCT of iImwo rvKinns, uid tlio «j1- 

•^■•rtioiu 111- ma^ «-er« at-iit lt> (liu ItritUli 

^^luwaio. He Rtunitsi Im KiikI»ii<1 iu I^I'j. 

^uJ MOO «nerw«nl« ioiued tne aiotf of t.he 

V J«olcf[ic&l Survey. IlowuMnt Into North 

'^V*alc« Id irnHf out tbo compliat«d etrue- 

% UP- uf tlist <-ouiiir>' with Mcwn. lUmnr. 

l-Wli-*, Ktiil ATi^Iitir. Tlw otildiMir wfirH, 

Viii' iiii'iftnnilitiif air, tlin ■.-■mgenial nun- 

1MnIiiii.'>lii[i, and llit- frvtrdum frum ana and 

«-iiiitvuiini>BJitii'#, jieculiarly aiijled luaUalca, 

Miiil iiiiiil 16A0 hia litUKr was chiefly npenl 

IU \Valr« or Slofl'bnlshire. 'Hic r<?!siill* 

of liin work wcK Gvratiiall; publixlK^ in 

llic- map». wTlious. «n<] mrmoirs of ih>? l!i-n- 

Inifical Siini-v, Strantimc. Ixn prnMnrtd u 

* XamitiTi' oi llm Vorajp- .if H.M.^. Fly* 
< 1^*17), and a'SVt-tcliof tin- riiv»iial Stnir- 

B l>in< ofAuMralia' (l^>U)' I" i^^ ^f «*«-* 
^B »i>p(ni)teO ilir«clor of ihe Irisli brnncli of 
^H inemuT^y. Tb« rM|Kiii«ibililie« of ihi^ po«l 
^f prai'od to be faiNiVT: hiii uprannal xiijiprin- 
^^ icii^loiici- n'HA r>4|uin-d bnlli in tlic lt"ld nmi 

IaI tiR* nffii-r in llublin, atid tim [><*culiiirittni 
of Imh life and cliaractcr muAf Imlli kiiiil» 
cif duly vi-n- anluuiuL But lila i-ni!rtiy and 
|aoM'rr iif nrsutUation sunuoiiniect tUe iliS- 
rulttfii, mm] Iw remainMl director for nine- 
%¥*a yATB, boldinfr alsn tlie po«l of lecturer 
on ({wilof^ al thp Itoyal Collegv of N'iimi'e. 
writhifr many VKinoire and pap<^ anil pnb- 
lisluni; at'Vfval mannala atgoatogj. hiirinj; 
his Lrirf vat'Mli.miili''iiiad«gealogiMl irxour- 
nioii* tu AuT-mni'. ihf Rliini^diatrict. JVvon, 
And Comwal],r»nvi*Ntinirend com.»4]>onding 
wilta iBOat of the leading geologists of th« 
day. 

I At lh>-m«^ttiiii of Tlir> Rritiob AMOcifttion 
■ t l)irniin|{liaR) in It^Iii JiiW locturad on 
111" SixitU Sl«ff'>n)»tiin> cofil-lifld, in yfhich 
ho tVLVUimviiJaxI furlb<;r •.-xph^ration of tlio 
co«l-tifld« whidi oro buried bnicath the red 
r-Kk* uf the aidlaDd couulic, and uiB«d 

* thai Mich an c^vplomt i»n otichl lo1>c iindL-r- 
takfo al the nalii^nul <>.\]h-u >>.-.' He was ap- 
jnintod in IbOU a nivtuU-r uf ibn rujral cum- 
mlMon iiutitulrJ \>v parliament to inquire 
into ike mnurcM of our roal-fldcls. Jlen 
Ilia ImoirlMlfiv of the midland roal<liclds vm 
oTMimal vbTup. 

/uktv died Bt Dublin on I'V July 1606 in 






' (W3ni>«>qunnc« of an it^ury to tbo brain, ibi^ 

■V'sult of a fiill. IK' mam««t in IH4EI a 

daughti^T of Sir. J. Jili^rf^iib of Ilnrbomi.', 

, Itimiingkam, ^vba lurvivd Una ahoiit <'1i'vi;n 

years. Tbi'y had no cbildn-n. 

A-> n fitld-jri'ologi»( Julifvi bad few «*]iinls ; 
lit- had aaexw^Lioua] faculty of (.'ruflpinffthv 
blructiirv»f adMtricl,aii<l MfVjuickly ■.■iplaiu- 
in^wbat liad puzaled hibaHtistauTs. iIul<>ok 
n prominrDt part in ««tablt6tLiat; [he llut- 
t<Nunn doclrii)'.- tlut all vnlluys bavo b«cnrx- 
ciivnti-d by the ncliun of running wiitor, and 
lliut uitul-uthurfeulurvnuf thv viLrth'aauri'uC'' 
iivellicirariffin lomiiiand river work ratht-r 
than Va the aKOOcyof ilit: ae&orof eulilvrra- 
nvanforciJ«, As a wfiterand lecLurer hia iiThf 
WM clear, Tiforous, and direct ; ]>L'rsonallv 
hi' wn.< notably npriiiht and flfnij^btforwanf. 
Ilis priiiciiwl worlti' on-; I, 'KxcurMono 
in and'ihiiiii N'-nfuuiidtitnd,'^volM.0vo, Lon- 
don, \M'J. 2. 'Xarniiivt! tif ihu Siir\'Oy!ni; 
Voyo^t*? uf 11. MS. nv.* 2 vol*. 8vi>, I.')ndoii. 
1847. 3. ' A Sketch of'ihf riiyaioal rtinwIuTC 
of AnstraUji,' 8vo, Loudon. 1650. 1. ■ Pi.pu- 
Inr Phj«C«l Geoloey.* ISmo. Lond.m, 1^63. 
&. ■ The OmIi^ oMIic South Sutrordshiro 
(.'oaUlitfld,' 'Mow. (Irol. Sun*ry.' vol. i. pi. ii. 
I (ICviKinlH of th« ScIiimI of MiiiK>). ft. "n>« 
I Studfiit"»Maniiftlof(JtM)lo^y,'Svo,F.ditih(iruIi, 
I laledil. Ifto?; 2nd 1JH4W; arf 1871 {aflfrliia 
I d«lh). 7. -The School Manual of (ienloKv,' 
' am. 8vo, Edinburgh, l4tK; 5ih edii. 1890* 
I ThefollomnaarK hi* iitr«l imporiaui acien- 
tiflc pnperti: ' fiketcU of llm tiiwlnpy of the 
I'onnty uf Wulfrfonl,* 'Joum. I)w>l. Soc. 
Ihililin," \. U7: 'Chi tin- Stmctura of Um 
N'nrth-<-aElern nan uf lli« Coiinl; Wicklow * 
(with .Mr. A.Wyley), ■Jimrn. OeoI.Sac.Dub. 
lin,'vi. 2S: ' S'otM on the CUauGcation of 
I ho Tier on iun and C'arboiiifLiraiisKocka nf tb« 
SAuih of Ireland' (with Mr. J. W. Saltier), 
' Joiim. (ienl. Soo, Ouhlin,' vii, tW : ' On the 
Mode of Formation n( »omo of tbe Kiv«r- 
Vallnya of th« Sonth of Ir<>land/ 'Quart. 
.lonm'. Gcol. Sor.' xriii. 37S; ■ On the Ca^- 
bonifoTon* Slate and Old Ited SanditOoo of 
South Ireland and North Deron,' 'Quart. 
Joum. Ocot. Soc.' Kxii. -Uti; 'Additional 
Natvttouth«(.iroupin^of theKocks in North 
IVsvoii and WmI 8araer«ot' (rend to Wuol. 
Soc. l.,ondoii. but privately printed) ; * Notca 
on I'arla of Soutn l>i:Ton and Cornwall,' 
•Journ.ltoy.OooL Soc. Ireland,' ii. 67. forty- 
two incninin> ('Xplanflt^rt uf the KL-olofpal 
mapc of Ireland mt-re edited, and In great 
pnit writtiM), by Juku9 during the pnogrcm 
of lh« Irish survey. 

[Tba Iflllcn of J. B. Jakta. rdtlcd, with Mf 
morial Notea, by hi* 9i<«r. London. IB7I ; 
ebiluaiy notkes in the Gcolo^cal ^heuuDt, 
IM&i privnta iafoRualioii.] A. J. J.-D. 



k 



VOL. lli. 



Juliana 



2a6 



JuHen 



J0LIAWA (1313-1113). anolior«,w«^d 
t« have Iwen btini in 1313, Sli9 WM pro- 
IwiUy n lk*iiedictuii< nun of the bouM at 
f^arrow, iwa.r >i*ira-i*!li, bill !ivi?d for the 
{irftAti^r pttM. of litT lifi! ill an aiicliorage in 
til* cliuruliyaril "t St, Juliaa at Xorwicli. 
Tlie reolpry «f St. JuHaii wa* iin[iroprijiti>il 
lo Cariowj nnd ihf anclioniff* was inliiibil«<! 
by r^tUi*!^* liter Jiitiana's linu'. Sim dtPil 
at Norwicli iu 1113. JuJintiA wrul.- *XVI 
It*viflotioii> of Uivint' Lnvn,' a mnnu.^crtpt 
copy tff wLicli i* »t tUo Hriliiib Mu-i-'um 
(SwMi 'i-WV'), l'f".'l< uUii litd a copy, or 
puriiupt) iiiv origiiuil. Tho work, which i» 
wlivUy mystical, «-«« ejited by It. K. S. 
(jTOwyiniyTf; arvt'i-iut wiie iMiu>il in IM.t ; 
illicit it wuscdittJ wilbapwfweby Honpy 
CnUlns Trom lilt; ykiaut? Mti. fur thi^ Medi- 
aival Librury of MyelicAt ftnd A*e<i)ictil 
Worka. 

(Priif. to «d. of the XVI ReTc■llltiua^. IS""; 
TkiniK-r'ti Bibl. Urit . p. 1 1 S ; Blamefluld's Norfulit. 
h. SI ; Coopers Biug. Dift.] W. A. J. A. 

JULTEN" or JULLIEN. LOL'IS AX- 

TMIS'K(l« I L'-lSilO),miiaii;nl conductor, ihii 
»>& of n milttjirv bandaman, was bom on 
:j.t April li* 12 m ."»iatL'ron in tlii^ Hfl!(su«-A1|)cs. 
tin wfldbroujilLl iipin linrTBf k«,wii» iti»triictfl(l 
in miwn: by hi* falbpr, und wii* ndrairtod to 
the baud a* |iiccol'>-p!avttr, Fmin ISSS tii 
lt*aU lie "a-" n |iiipll of LtcnrpL'iiti.'r and 
UaWty at the I'nfw Con»i-r\-ul oir^, bul in- 
stead of iipplyiujl liirawlf t-u seriim* »tudy 
occupied liini»clfwithc'imposiii;fdanw music. 
[u 1830 he pcriUflduJ tlie- inHtiaj^t-r of Ibo 
■Inrdin Turc Vi allow tiiiD to direct socao 
cmo-'rta »f danco mufic. IIU (kill at »n 
a*l»'ertiaer cDinbiiicd with tlip (junlity of hii 
mJMctoattract liiraiiMiiid fushiuiiablc cron'da, 
His ttdiptntion a-i qiiudrilli's <if MevftHmr-r'a 
' HiiziicnDt.*,' tliiia nuw aud vi-ry jiopuiur, 
vriu licrnblt-d id bouibaatic paruKcuphs aud 
waa wiwclHlly successful, Soon knowa m 
ParU OH llie ^iapoii-'on of tnufic, hi* directed 
ivitli mucb aucc«s3 tlm music lit thi; Cuino 
Potjuniai, Riio do In Clinuxsfo d'Antin, till 
hist debts rlrorc him t" Kii^lund. !Trrr Iw 
made his (ir»t itptii'-im-iinr, un F^Jiim; If^lO, 
at conduplnr, witli T'jtiii*i>ii. of ahilliciu mit' 
frrfx iT/iint Jtriifv Lane Thoatrc. with an 
archtiRtrn of niuety-eiehi and chorns of 
twoDty-«ix (Quote), lie liccamo papular 
at once, and itin Mnefrff if Mivr (l^lliand 
eoneirttdesociili iitthr>Bn^\i9\iV\t\>m Houkk 
(IS42) were thntngi-d. Hw wiiitctr fririaw of 
citnciTtK, bi.'uiniiiii^ oil a IW., flt ibn ■atnit 
haut^, niintiiiued aiinuuUy until 18oU. 

Jiilioii bv bin mannertamsdrewupDQ hlin- 
wlf cnnairlerabta ridicule in the pa^M of 
' Punch/ where he was sin-ays called ' The 



Great Muiis,' and else w here. Hr ircnild i 
duct BeetLoven'ssymphniiii.'* with aj-fwrJ 
hi ton, aiid wearing an('iviioirofwhlir|rful 
pTMentifd lo him on n ".iln-r mIvit; hutl 
protliiMt) iniicH gofxl iiiuxi(% nod TTadtul, 
cdumti'il ilii*. tiMti- uf liu va4t nudicaieta^ 
iini' perfunuBiirPH uf »ym|>hoiiies and otn* 
tnri'n by ]!t'et hai'i<ii. Moiart, and M'tt'.'-Ii* 
Kohn. Uiitujnrs ' Stabat Mal«r.' ami Muturi 
• Lo D*!^ert.' At the same tirni- In- huituniml 
hi* patronB with \\l* miliurv (]iuidnl!n. *nd 
eimiUr dii-~|>Uv9; liiil diinii|f hi* iwi*!iiy yean' 
iniiKUTil fi'igii hi- rmpluyud ilie be« tabui 
nvailablr. AnijiM ol tfu- ffalibK" of Knut. 

I Id tt mill, Siiintoti, llfllU-, Sims lt<^v«. nnd, 
iu luB orchtHtra, I-aiants, Viotti Culbas 
Pratten, Harper, Hujrhep, wp«> iiiiRoiinigwl, 
and, in some casea, discovenv! by him. Aa 

II tv>ridinrt<>r be nwlu vvey biirb. * Uf wat 
fiili of iri.'kt," writwi one of haa perfonners. 
' but to !ii* oivbi'striv tlti-y m<;aiil Bametfainj; 
Mwilv undcr:it*od, and one f-^lt it wsm tm- 
pauible to f(a wrong' (BritSfA Bandsmmi, 
AufTuat 1 800 1. 

Julii_-n «r({anipod a pond corapanT foT «W 
perfonnawce of Cnglith opera in London in 
IHI", fttid opuo'-'d ra *'^.»j*iXi at Htiirr Lane 
on H Hoc. with the ' Bridf of Laminer- 
iDOor,' Bcrlioi conducti-d, and Mr. Simt 
Iti'evcr th<;n iiiiid« hia dtbiil in opera in 
England. The outUiy was rery lari^c, and 
the rooiirt/'.'Byf thy iinpr«»iiri-rtci>u]il not Ions 
bt^arilii; ntraiii. Aabopwhich lio hndu^neq 
for thi.- bale of his muHr, fir»l in MnddoX 
Street niid thon in Itpm-nt Slr-cl, wastioMi 
roaliftiiig S,0(M.l/., bat lUU did net in«.-t lb* 
dcmnnda of creditor.', and Jtiliftn^vai ili- 
rlansl bntiljriipt 21 April It^tt*. Nevorthc- 
Ip9«. in .luiii- and .hily IH4tl nionBtf-r cob- 
torlJi wcrr i^ven — two at Exclcr Hall, and 
out at ilip r>arrey KooloKimI LlBnl'-na— with 
fiHir biindrod ii)sl.i'iiQivntnlifil.'',tKri-i'di»linct 
chi)nifio.s and ihr^c di»tii)cl military- liaiuli. 

Shortlynftcrwnnls.TulieiiBpplird lo VbXM 
forlt^aon* in ciim position, nnd thoiij;h a r» 
gulnr C"Hir«" cil' In.tl.niciion waa (ml of tte 
c|ii<;»ti(iii, he recmveil advice and practical 
iiUK|[>^tiori.'> ID the const met inn of an opera 
by himsulf. which he ciititlfd ' Pi<rU» i) 
draude.' The score when cmtipb-tKl waa 
tejerted Dii nil side*, bm Jiilivn, nnthinc 
daimied, leased Ccivenl Onrdni Tlittaire, ana 
pnidiH'Lirl hixwiirk on 17 Aiiif. \>^^-. ll net 
with iiiicurt'i'iui, nnd It* productioucost bim 
iibout lf5,(l{HI/. 






In July IhM he started for Am«nn, and 
ve hi« tint couceri at C&stle f iardon. New 
Vork, on 27 .\up. ^a list of the miwiciaiw wbn 
accompanied him i» in tin? Mfirai WitrU, 
xxx\. +"«). He Tvturnod to thin country 
in June 1R'>4. On thv Imrnii^ of Cownt 



Tliealrp(o Mairh I^V)>thAwhal»af 
iiLiMi'»ra»D'iM'npt n'lirlcKWitri-ilnrtruji'd ; iit 
*-.7 i.„ i,..t inr,.,. nuati by tlm failun of thi? 
> 'iiieert HbU ; but beslillcoa- 

■i - _ --: 3nid(»«tcen«,aiiclc()miuence(l 

fimrcti ootuwna *i the Lyveiim and in ihe 
[iruviiicv4. Ili'i pr»tits efubl«^ liioi lo huy 
»ani« urofit^rty tmr Itru^spU. Htit, still in 
debt, lie vita »m«D«cl Id Pann, M«y IW-'jU, 
and impFiH)i)«(! at Cltcliy far>i<-i'i-nLl mimtlu. 
In I-Vbriiiiry at thi- fnllnwing vcjir lii< ruMon 
nrr trtiv. and U>- <li<>d ia & fuiifcti« acvlum 
■ ,r NcuilXv on II March 1880. 

AinouirJuli»n'« popular campilfltion^itre; 
iiiadnlW, 'C-smie de I'aris," I-iMiiifin, I*t0; 
SUrUw d« Prineo AlboM,' IKIO; 'Avnn,' 
1«2; 'K**! Sfctch; 1^1; 'Alraft,' tsll; 
Briiwh Areuy; iKWj ■Briti.h Niivy," 1816; 
Aini-fK-no.' If'lia ; 'Fall of SclHUlopoI,' 
ItfSft; MUti^tflv W.lte; l&ll; ' ^'isllIin- 

F■lc Wfllu-^.* mS; 'Dnim I'-.lka,' I8^ri); 
A«Miilt ljiiiq>,' 16Ci6i 'lUriilocli March,' 
18&7. 

[OronV DicL of Uuir. li. 41 : TiiU't. Itio- 
■npbis UBrnrvrttr, iv. iai ; Miuictl Wurld, 
US. aOT. xayiii. 173. 188. 30r. 216. 659 . Btf- 

-'« Corniiit<-a>l«nc» iiiAlitu; llRkle'i I.iijtit cf 

h«»D«T^i.B2.78,2l4-3».] J. M- M- 

JOLlUSy CII A m.RS ( \1-S.i 17(l.-), lit.^ 
tmey i«n[»o«t'>r. [S'"^ RERTRia, t'ii*ntls,j 

JUMlfeOES. ItOUKirr ..>• (</. HWi'), 
■rBbbuhop of L'antfrbun,-. [.S->- KoBRKT.j 

JXTJiTER, Sir "WILLIAM (d. 1715). 
.{■uia in ilw navy, waa appointed second 
Mitaiuutt of tlic Itesolation QT Lord Dart- 
loiitb OB a* Not. IdM. On 23 Dw. 1000 
be tMsived a cominiMion u fint limtenaiit 
of Um Uak(.>, an) on 17 Feb. 1091-S he was 
mxnotvd Ui conimaud t be HopeweU flrealtip, 
koa\ which Lo ma fthardy a(ur loaved into 
Id Soldado, or rather, aa the iiam« wai uvea 
|«fGmlly writteB, the Sauditdoea. In July 
'1093 he- waaappHnt«d to the Advi>iituro of 
4-1 eitas, and early in lOM was m(i\>iL into 
trnWcysMnitb of 4$ guBR. Id Iut hu n^- 
BHinvd during rhs war, didinguithiug Ltm- 

^■■gainni rhv vninny* privateenin lfa« Sound- 
ing and -m the aoaUi «oam of Ireland. In 
April ISifH be wu BMoiDled to tli^ Svrift- 
auiv. and coamandM hn* at l*ortBmoath, 
«t l^yttwMilb, and an w-nior officer in tlw 
Ikiwiu lill IkMombcr 1701, whan, with his 
ahip'a GOtusaRy, hr wa« tumi^l omr to thu 
Xjvnnox of lOgnoa, one of tbr AhipuMnt oat 
in tho follo«i-inff y«ftr und«r the connutDd of 
8Sr Oeorge It«Av ^q. r.] for the rvdncUoa of 
Oa<iii. Th« Iroopa w4>r« Umlud under corvr 
of tbe Lennox a DToadsido ; but Uttl« zaort 
was oAwted, aiid on tbe tvliui^uialiBavat of 



thv BtltiiDpt, tho Lennox, mth evtwbI of tlm 
nllipr idiip«, rplumed to Kngland. In 17(J3 
th« Lnnuox niu e«nt out to ih* Mvditer- 
niMuin in tfan flovt undtrr .Sir ClowiUsh'y 
Shorell [q. v.j, and di,>lacb«d to lh» IjOvanl 
in char^ of oonvoy. In 1701, nfain in tlii! 
Mt^ditommeaD under Rookc. Juuiit-r UmU a ^ 
proiuiueni pari in the reduction of (.libralt 
bi-in^', in conjunction wilh Captain iiit^kt'SLl 
actually in cominand of thi^ landing nartfl 
which mado itmlf nMatrr* of tb» < )1<1 Molft ' 
A few day* latf'P iho l>*ni)ox waeono of thit 
lle«t whii>h cngnfrnd tha f.'ount of ToiilonM) 
oIKMala^, wlu!n Jumni-r win wounded. Ob 
hisTottim T^ England bf- ri'cviv^tl the honour 1 
of knighthood. lueach vflhuthrccfullowinfr 
y*M» he was «ji&ia in the M«-dit«rraii>'an, 
ftnd ntlumiiiK hotuc in (Jcloher 1707, una 
M'-nl on in nilvanc', oiul arriv^ ut KalniOOtb 
ou the oi^Tuias uf I liv 'J'ind, a few houn 
b'-fon."SirClowdJBlpTfihi>vcllwii»lo»t antoo^ 
tht'tjciUy I»land». A few weeks later, :j!t Jan. 
iriJ7-8, Jumjiur was appointed voptain n»i- 
diaat at Cbittluiui, nilh an »r<l-r lu a<:t an 
counnander-in-cbief in tlie Mcdway in the 
Al*»cnce of a aeoior officer. In 1714 he waa 
mnon^] to Plymouth, withlbcoppoinlment 
of rv»tdeat cocoiniMiviior, in wbicli he died 
aft«Ta low iiinni]a,an 12 March 1714-1<1. 

[Clianiofk'H Dioe. Nav. ii. 413; MMiioin re- 
UlinKlo tho Larti Torringtnit fCnmil. Shcl). ocd 
iudrsi official Itttcn in the I'ublic Roconl 
Offiw.] J. K. L. 

JUME, JOHN ( if. 1740-l"0),eii(rmTOr, 
LR knuwn prlaciiially as an eunavcrof 
tnitsand book Jlutitratioiui of mtiv ini| 
aiice. Thereant, howercr, in the print nxun 
at the British Mneeura ft^vcral inlrrrnl.in^ 
I'HKTn villus nindo by hun from hU own draw- 
inp«. ^fomi- of these arc eswulfd in aminiito 
fiu>h!rin,Bndothcr!i. firich as 'Therann Vanl' 
and ' Thp 1 Itath of the Fox.* nrci cnftrnved in 
« \fTr brild Ktylo, and are of nnusimlly prvai 
aiir. .\no)lierengn»vinffof intnr.'5t hvJune 
1.4 n 'View nf Ofiflapnidft on l.(>rxl Mayor's 
Day, November 1761,' made fkim bia own 
drawtog. 

[Dodd'a nuBuaeript Hiitory uf I-Jisliili Kn- 
grwraa (Brit. Hiu. AtU. UR.S. :{3402> ; manu- 
•crlpt noM h; J. IT. Ao'lfrdoD in iiluatnitM 
Gauloiriieauf theSocirty of Arti«la(pHnt room, 
Briu Mua.)] T- C. 

JDNIDS, FRANCIS, or DU JON, 
FRANCOIS, thMyouiigiT(I5l!»-ien>.phi- 
lolo^iM and anliijuaTy, Wm at Hmdelbvc)^ 
in ir>S9, wa« iha wn'of Frsiiri* Juniu» ^or 
]>uJoa> (^l&i:> 1602), the prolnMant theo- 
logian, hv lii* thM wife, Joan, daughter of 
Simoa L Hermileof Anlweifi. tn W&2 the 
, fanulc r'ODored to L^Tden, and tbe youn^r 



Junius then.' rvccivoii lh« l^rat pnrt of his 
education rroiu Iiih fatli'T. IIi- uftcrwDrcIs 
etuiltcd letter* nuil nhiloloj^y under O. J. 
Vca»iiin (who in 1(X)< liiiJ miirrifl Iiik «ii>lcr 
1'*lixab«tli), iLn(ltlii-<iki^v undc'rTi-t^litivluii.'iui 
Midilellmry. In lliiOJiinluN viniti-d rraiice, 
luid ill IlWi cumi! ui I'inKiuncI, wlit-rn Lp en- j 
[crtMl tile hoiiat^ i)f TIioiuuh llowurJ, earl of , 
AruiidL'l [fj.\.], tlw* wk'bmiii'd collc«ior, m 
lihrariai), and tutor to liiii »nii. In cliu | 
Kcniw iif tlii» fimiilv Junius pn^wcl n Imjipy i 
iind ncliolarlv liff for iliirly yt-iirn. Diiriiigf I 
llit^ time In; ])nid nia.ny vUitv Ld ilii' IVidlt^iun 
Lil>rar>' :it Uxf«rd, iinil ileioipil liiiuiwlf m 
Anglo- Sai'iii I Itit-n uiucli iit-clecled ) in con* ] 
neciiou with his lifelon^i: and iDnfh-lured 
study of the Tent onip und niiriht^mlnngTihipMs 
frain a pinnpiirnl.ivu i^iiiinil|mint.. In l(i;)7 
JiiniiiN jii]litti)ivMl Ills ]i-iinii-d ' 1)<- I'lttiint 
Vt'tfriiin liliri lri'i>,' ARiKlrrdnin, IlKi", 4to, 
mid ill Ul'AS JMui'd an ICn^likh irniii'lntion of 
it by hiiUMdr. with boiul- addiiiotift ("Tha 
l*ainliag oflhe A-ncivuts.' London, -llo). A 
Hutch iriin»tation, ' !>•.> mcliildfr-KoLHt dur 
'liidf.'.'niijM-iin.'i] al Slidilclbiirg iii I(H],4to, 
Tn ttic iidiii rditioti <if tilt' ' III' I'irl iim,' (lub- 
li^thi'd 111 IC(<tii^nIiini in \KH ijiiistliumikUKi, 
wnafop till- Ami timi' |ife1!\fil ii ' Cjitalugun 
iirtiliemnpVhiL'h.Iutiiuihndorigiii ally drawn 
im for till.- Kfirl irifAnindid. In liSl'i und in i 
164-1-0 Junius ivas in the Xotherlanda, ac- 
companying the youiip Kurl of Otfrrd us his 
lutor. Hi.' (if(flnvfli'd» rwtnrnfd l^i Isn^'lnml, ' 
which hft !">fl in IHnl ta live witli bin fti«tnr 

iVfti«aius's widowi nt Anwti-rdjim unJ fit the , 
Inffue. Ahout thiKtitJii^ lit-viwli'd Fri™hind, 
iintt thtTO ai^ent two yi'ira «ludyitig lht> lan- 

Cige. Ill illoo QjipuMrbil u( Aiuotenlam tlm 
t-fifuilsof Lis uiiiloloj'ica] *ludip«, 'Uli8tr- i 
vationc" in VVilioromi Alibnll* I'Vanclcaiu ! 
Parnphmein L'untici Canticoruiu,' >*\o, and : 
in llie Hiimi- ycav he piihhihed lii^ edition of 
Cicdmvn, 'Cn^tuuniH moiiiichi piirnphrii^is 
jKWticB UenuiiuB,' Auinterdnm, Jto. Aftvr- 
wurda, obtulnlui; tn'Ci-tw thruu);h hits nephew, , 
leant: Voeaiuf, lo thu 'Codex ArK^iitt^ua'of 
lh« M<eso-Uot hie version of Ulpliila-s lit! pub- , 
liahed an edition of it nnd olaoa (ilathic glos- 
sary:- -'(inthlciini OW^ariiint.ijuo Arc<<nl^i 
Codici»Vocnbnlncxplirniitiir,'ItSlVliindlG65; 
'CJiinUKir If. N. I. ('. Kvnniiiflionini Vit- | 
niurii-K prrrtnliiiiin.- dun-, th'Lhicn M;ilicL't [bv | 
JiiniuftjKl Aii(tI'>-Siitci[iica[l»yT. MnrshanJ,' ' 
Dnrt, ItWii. 4la. 

Ill 1674 Junius returned to EiiKhiinl, iiiid 
in October Ifi?^ retired lo Oxford, where lie 
ut first lodgrd omiositt' IJncnln C-olleKe. of 
-which I>r. MnrntmU, wlm had Mudied the 
nnrthtim hiu(j'ii4P'« luidi-r hitn, wai rerlor. 
Hi" aftenviirdH riTinuvi'il fur ((ti'-mI'T jirivncy 
10 'en objure bouse iu B)!iif-hiill Lniie tu 



St. Ebb»'i parish' (Wood, AlAmtr Ojim.) 
In Augiisl 1077 Judiiij went to flt«y wiili 
his ni!ph<in-. Dr. i^aac Vowtus, timon >ri 
Wtnd.-wir, luid ilird nf u frtvitr in hin hou!" 
ncur Wiiidnor on 19 Xov. of ihe tame i«.-. 
He wna burit-d in St. (irtjri;e'it( 'Impel. Wind- 
»0T, nnd ^ tHblfiC wiib a Latin in^eripti'.ia 
was placed on ihowall ncarliisgrare. Juniiit 
was a mnn of hiudly notiirv am) blami-Irm 
chnmcltr. A lohon'iimi«ndi;m, hti nij* a: 
fnnr all tlii^yrnr, wrorlciil till (inr, then ca- 
(Htired In 'walking or riiiiniii)i,' Hnd t^ia 
workt'iJ from ihn-i^ ii!I i*ij(hi, A porlrtit of 
hiin, aketched by Vaiidycit, hanjr* in the Bod- 
leian Llbmry. An engraviiiR of lhi« by (i, 
Vertiieis nrelived In the'Kiyiuologiciim Ad* 
g'licnnurn, und there ii'anciih^r, hv IlnrBhi'r*. 
jiri.'tini'd loC. lIiiwlinMm'»*B«>i'lbiti»,' lia)»".a 
«'oi-K]irinlnd rriunllifriiiiliir and Saxon tytri 
Ml l)v Jnniiii* to the nnivrtiiiiv of tufurd. 

WliiU' liiing iu tteef-huU Lane. (Ixfortt. 
Juniuii niitde a deed of (•iti id the Uodleiut 
Librurv of all his An^'lo-Saxon tD«niu«-TipU 
und vnluabU.' ]_ilii!oIi)s''""' ('"Ih.ictions- A li»l 
of llicKi' in fni'itn in ihi- hfv of Jnaiii* by 
Gm'viiiBBnd in Woud^'Atlii-iia-'liii. 1141-3: 
ft Macrav, Annahof fhf ISodl.Lihr. 1 J«!»,pp! 
I M. 1(W). Amon^f the mnnuscHpts arelhe ' Or- 
niutiim'and't.'iedinon,' the latter originally a 
nre^ent to Junius fratn his friend An;hbi)>lio|i 
T'ssher. AnKinctbi'phil'ilofticBlcolIertioM**! 
Jiinini.'* own 'Klyinolfipiciim Anglican no,' 
A wfirlf lirnt, pnntl^d in 1 1X'-i lir ICiiwaxl Lt« 
[(]. v.], Oxfiard, fol. ; ii wnn la'r^Iy vntnX fcy 
Dr. Johnnoii for tht- etymolofriea in hii ' Dic- 
tionary '(see Todd's6ditionr4'l he /JiW.i. 4V. A 
Irnnserinl, in nine fi>lia vohime^.ofthe manu- 
licript ot juniiis's* lilo.aiuiriiim qnin'jiie 1.4B- 
fTunriini Septentrionnlium'wns l><>qiii^AtbMlta 
tlio Dodleinn I.ihmn- in I(lt*(! by ninimp Foil. 

\\.\Te bv Gnt'viaspriuiol in ihn l)i!l4 nlilion 
uf JuoiuBB Da I*iauru.ttDdiii ibe Btvnuhvicvm 
Anglic. J Woml'ii AIIipqwOxod. t ItliH), iii, 1 IS)- 
ni3; Cliiiliuen'ii Uiog. Di^'t.; Mnfrnv'* AbiwIs 
of thfl Bodlninn Libmrj-, ISfiSt.fp. loa. 103, lUB, 
aseiSicliolK-Lil.Ajiwtl : Hril .Moi^rHi.; AllfB- 
tiR'iiiB [JriiCti'lir Itiiii-Riphiti. wliurti othTtnodmi 
Batluiriiiia nro riled; Aciideinjr, 27 ;**pl. I8W. 
p.271.011 innin iborii'iiiiilngB ui Juniui'ii Iraa- 
M:ti|.iil(iiis of Ani;lo-t^a\«n toilB.I W. W. 

j JUPP, KICEIAUD (</. 179!)). arohiiwl, 

1 wn* cbirfiirchiliTl nnd surveyor to the E&A 

I Indiii ronipniiy, and iWiifued a uew honw 

I for thin (joniiinriy in Lea dun hall Street. Tfcw 

dfaiiiii for the tafade wu.4 exhibited nt ifau 

I^iyul Academy in 179'^.ond wn» aOrrwardi 

■ engraved. It wns carrifrl our after Jiipp** 

death bv his siicceivur, II. Holliind, and cos- 



tsinedun limicpDrliiviwilha niHliuientnuba^ 
luii'iitly lilh-d with ^irulpTure or Joliu Damn, 
K.A.[{i. v.j In I'F^ Jupp desired Sevrm- 



J Casllr, Ellhain. KcDt.forI<ady Jninn. ! 
I WBAone of l)w! elcvcD original niL'nib'-T> nf ' 
itw- Architfxtn'Cliib. fo'inilwi in 1701. .lupp 
lifil kX hi* hoiuu- in Kinu'* Itiutrt (nnvr Tln-n- | 
FUia"»K.iii(l).H«l('ordRo«,'iii 17 Ai.ril I791>. 
llw brotlicr, WitT.UX Jtpp ihe rider 
(rf, irSfi), *rcliil*ci. p,\bibLir*l iwo dwi^fus 
^ibr frenll'finvn'iaeaUst llie Society of Artute 
17fS3»ii<l 17tU. I{i> rebuilt (be [^ndon 
iTarcm, Bisbopf^tt- Sireel Williin, oft it tlif 



JCrBlN,JAMI-'S08ftt-l"50>. physician. 
»on of John JuHd. cilixen iind dyor of Lun- 
iliin, vtuf linpliwrl on 15 Dec, 16^1, iinil ml- 
mkti'il li)Cliri«rii 1liM|iilHl, tj:in<lon, iii April 
\iiit2, from Hi. lji-i>nnnl's, Slmn-ilitcli. Iii 
1702 lit? pnirci'ilcii a* !>Eh[ilur Ki Trinily f"ol- 
ltge,CuiiibriOgf.gTttiiiiaH-dB.A.iii ITOi'i. and 
waatilecied fellow of Trinily in IT06. He 
WHS recornineudtd lothejrovernori uf Christ's 
Hiifpital by Dr. Ih-alley, master if TriniTj:, 



In" m I7<WV In li(*l> In.' di'-tifn""'' '■''t' ""w i" 17*'^*, n* 's. voiilU of \»'ry un-nl lifip4>#,' 
mtnrton Iinll nnd tinirrnu' tit ('iir]H-ii1i<ni' , und IWiillcv nrniiijfcd tlint lie Hlmtild Iruvi-I 
JIttll, I»(idim Willi, lor w1iif.Ii ilitt »ltic"e(i n* lutrir 111 Mnrili'uiiCnri-y.n yminipTa'IiolBr 
detroraiioD.i wrr«? fst*iiti?<l by Hhiwh. ]Ii> uf Cliri*i'*H(u.piLul,tii t'lM-iJ. In 1709 Jiiriu 
n>sided in (.■rent Ormoud Sireel. nnd ditxl in I piwceedBd M..\.. ntn) v,'p,9 njiptitiiTeil masier 
17**8. Iii* (Oil, William Jt:pp iIr' younf.'cr . nf Newi'iwtle-on-Tynt? f^minar sclitunl. ity 
^rf, li*iW), nrcbiii'i't, ivn«i urcbilei't and snr- , Benllpyaadvicehi' j>re]>iired witli nri urigiiiMl 



*»y*p I'l lb>.> Skinnfr*'. Merchnnt. 'Inylrtr*', 

Ironniong'>n', And AjHilIiornrirs' i.-oinTuint>><, 

u)d«l»o tni)u-])nri»lii-Hi>f I .imidioiiH*, Blni'k' 

WTiU, aad other* in the Knst-tiid of Ijondon. 

, In 1S)6 he di^gn<?d ili'.- fufndo of Skirmers' 

Hall oaDaw)^t« Hill. He r)(^ca6ionallyox)ii- 

kiU>dde«a|FlM kt the Hots 1 .;Vcadi.'TDT. and died 

Itt Upper CUptoii :W April \fK>.' 

* Anotlti^'F Mvii of Williftnt Jtipp th» fildor, 

UlciiARb W'lain JrPM irti7-lK'>i),*oln'itrtr, 

WfctidrctihJoliTlctn tli^Cnrpontor^'Compnnv 

I in l-yS, nnd died -Jli Ang. |i*W. the n-nior 
toemUr of the corporaticin of I.cmdnn. 
I 
2" 



Hia 



nptMindtx n npw eHilion ot' f lifl 'Ofiij.TH|ihy' 
of Ht-rnhiiril \'nniniii*. l)Mring1iiHnf<iid«ii«e 
nl Ni'Wi'ii'tl" he jtnie lei-IUfiy iin expi-ri- 
tnMital phi!<i«ot)hy,Mr'-d l,OtHU.,«nd rL-aolvMl 
to bt'comi! a pbv*i(^ian. H« bad entered at 
Ijovdeu es li medical etndeni in 17l*!>. In 
171A lie TpMiignedhis mastership, and in ]71<t 
Ifrndiiuled >f,M, ar C^iolmdfto. lie was jid- 
mttti'd ft condidftln nf iho ("■olli)gi» of I'hy. 
ticjniia, Iriinilon, in I7|K, nud b fullon' in 
I7iy. iU wa. .-Wtwl I'.HX In 1717 or 
171'^, nnd wdi" sc-cretnn' '>f tht? Hoys! Soci-ety 
from 17l'l till 17:J7. iK' edited Viilit..\»si-iv. 



III. EDWMBdll.i-siL Jrrp (181:?-1h77), bcrn ^ wf the' I'hiloffojjIiicalTwrjsaetions.' He mtm 

J«n. J61;', "u* clpfk fo tbe Carju-nter*' aiipvinltrd pUyaician to liiiyVHoijiitnlon ila 

Compaoy, and fellow of ilio Socit'ly of Anli- iiireuiuK in I'l'^iund held the ollirpiill \~'i'J. 

qnancs. He was ■ partDrr in lu» fulhcr'a lie wat for scveml years odu of tlii.- convorc 

nrtn, and was clccled ioiiil-rltrk to the com- of ihr f'olh-ffc of Phywcitinis hhjihImt of (hi- 

pany with bl-i father in JKI'J, sHicwding to c<mn<'il in I " If* fl, nnd wn 

, the tfont itn lii.i fallK-r's dr'ith. 7I<- devotpd 

lueo liiiii- anil atli-nlion Ui the binlory of 

Iftrl ill l-inxland, and niHd« a adiedion ot 

the calaloipics of ihe Kuval Acadaniy, the 

riely of Artists of <>reat Hritain, and the 

:itT Njcii'ty of Anist*. which ho copioiialy 

(lloslralei] with drawinpi, niitn^pbi>, nnd 

IroilH. Ju[tii ]>ii1i1 i'l hill lU^irriptivr list/i at 

buwcolkciionn in TOO and H<l. ili-ulmi 

ladem remarkabluoillection nf tbc- worhkof and of hi» syitli-iti nf itiiximu. He umd«> ex- 
lonas Devrick ^q. v,'. whiLh wu* dispem'^l , pi-rjuietit.* on tltr iiscein and .inspt'iiwon of 
rauctionat CliriAlie's itil-Vbrnary It;!'^. Inlwaier in rii]iilbiry tnhus, and wrulr papers 
iBjft In- piiblif^ht'd sn ■ Hislcrncn) .Vccoiinl of, on the uioii*in of niiiniiig wnrer, and on th« 
lin Wcin-hipfid Company of t'arjientexd of meaaure of ih-? force of bodica in tnolion. 
li«C"ilyiif l/indon I'nx-rniidpditKin.with n 



i'B3<Jccted |>rt-sidenl 
on ]9 Jan. I7u(). l\v only nurvivtil n few 
wei-k*, dyiiiK in Lincoln's Inn Kieidd on 
2fl Mairli l"flil, in lii* NVty-«iMli yi>ar. Ilo 
]ef^ a contidorahli' If^acy to Ohrisr'a Ilos-l 
pilnl. Hid only win .lamis died in ITSi. 

Jiirin wa* onti of the mtt«t learned men ot 
hi* diiy Ho had imbibed the Newtonian 
philoMi|ilir from Niwton hiini«df. and wmn 
nn anli'Ot <it]i]inrti'r>if hi.iiciichiiiKoii iiioiinii 



i>l-'.:p.'.), u'ait nublii<hi.-(l in !HH7 



Ili«e8»ny '()nI>i«lii<einndlndiitiDCt Vi>ion,' 
iippended to |tr. UhIktI SmithV ' rtpttcis* 



Jiipp iippi 
ii-d in the 'iSiiiTfy .\n;Iiitvilo(rii'nl . 17;it*, was tlic subject of a wiirm ciiiii mvfr»^ ' 



J- (iii. :?77)anai?«oiinHif ' Itii-liard with lli'njuniiii Kobina. K.U.S.. and P. 
lyall and bis .Vlmnhouu**' at Shaf^klitforO. ' m'dv. I^i" iiuiier> on the motion Mfni 
I« dind at BWkhealh .10 May 1H77, aged a"). 

fDIcL of ArohiffcUre; ItnlKniTc'.i Diet, of 
AiuOi Jqpp'a UitrtorvuflhcOirpf^tcni'Coni' 
aay; Or*n. Maa. ITSO Ui*. 347, IS.W n«w 
'^Mr. xsxfiii. 430 ; iiifom%*tioji {teat Mr. K. U. 
Jopp.] L. C. 



Ken- 
riDinin^ 



[iuiier> 
walVr wiif eriiiciw-d by P. A. Micliflloiii^ 
whom .lurin nnswored. In 1721 he pro- 
posed a plan for systemaiic melMirolosieal 
otaorrationaatdiflcrvnt ptaceFs. liiF ettieri- 
m^nison the specifltr grarily uf hiiinnii hhjcid, 
nnd stLll more his jiopers on llw yawvr tit 



Jurin 



430 



Just 



the licart, vrvK good Bllempls to convett 
pb^Biologr into rnicxnct xdoiuf, Th« mfHTn 
on tlia henrt vfvn ft'iucm-d Ity r>r. James 
KfiU of NnrtlwiiiTiUiH iiiul by M. S#nae, nnd 
Juriii rpniii'd tn tiijlli. Wlii-n Itfrkelev in 
llio* Aniilytft ' ai!i^iiM.'d nittlli«Tanliciaii8iif in- 
fidelity, Jurin nil 11 eked him in tivtipiimphM*, 
•(iMmetry no Trienrl m lnfid"lily'nml 'Tint 
MinnCn Matlnnmnticiiin,' ifsiu'd irmli-r tlii^ 

Ji!eiidijnytn nf * l'lii!n!<'tlii.'« I 'iinmliHgfii*n«i«.' 
apn MiitAnnafi'til Work* «! Wr.Si KVIH \{o- 
Bixs, KR.S., 17U1, with Mouioirt. L'tider 
rhi- *a-m<^ siiTTiMuri' ho cnrri^d 011 >i diBPtu=inn 
■wiili Dr. Pi'mbortoTi, in dt-ft-npp of Xewl'sn, 
in'Thfi Works of thp Lenmpd'fnr ITS"-!*. 
He Tras n (r^od I.ntiii erlinlnr, nnd mniiT "f 
Ilia pp^ra art> in Lntin. Thonift'" Ik^nlfi-j-'s 
edition of Cir»ar (1742) titm undt^rlukon ul 
JaHn'c i>nigg(:«tion, utid largely conmts of bla 
noi*«. 

Jurin (.-nrlr nbtn!n«d a liirg^ lucdicnl |>i'tic- 
tice, iind ffnined n cineiilcrutlL' fortune. II i* 
cHief ni«dii.it1 notoriety wns abtainoJ br t1i« 
pnrf lie tool* in itiipuorling thi» priicli«> of 
inoi^iilat ion for tniul-pox. His |iain|ilili't*, 
cnum-Totcd Wldw. ■wuropowfrfiilurvriinitu'r' 
in itfi favinir, and thi-v jirovolii'd ojipwilion 
from cinitiLTvutive doutora ami diviiuis. Hi- 
wii.i (iin> nf tht! ithyairianit ciillial oii lo uttoiiJ 
Kolii^rl. WhIjiuIi', fiirl of Uj-foiil, in ITW.und 
to tliL* pDweri'til c&ii»lic inciliciuo wiiicb lie 
proscrilwd Jnlin lionbj, scrjciiiit-piir^i«»n lo 
GeorK*- II. utlribulH liis ilcntli. A vi^'orotis 
oontroMirey f(}U»wcK). 

JiirinV principii] writin;^ nre DA fnllnwji: 
1. 'B. VnnTniiClfiwrapliin nt-ncnili.f/iflili-il, 
witli nn ft]i[ii>ndiic. by J, J.,('ftmliri(t»ft?, MVl. 
Fn'iicli traiislnlion by T. !■', de Pajsieus, 
Pnris, IT^VJ, 4 voI«. t^Jmo. Kniilisli trnii»* 
liiticin. witb ndiliti<ins, bv Dugjule nnd P. 
fflmw, Liindim. 1 "H.1. i. ' \ I,t.-tlt'r to Culrb 
(."<!( +■• ivorl h, M.P., nrmlaininif ft Oompjiriscm 
birtwri-n l.hf Mfirtnlity of ttn'Xiituni! Sitinll* 
po): nnd r.Uui \(\Vff\ Iiy luoi-tiliiliim. T'-iwhiili 
t* subjoined nn Acrnuiit of tlte Sticws* of 
InwulationinNoiv KTiK'"id.'Ij<Hido[i. 1723. 
3. ' MyatomiH Itt-fttrmatn. f>r nii AiiiilMiiii?ul 
Trent isp tin tin.' Miiseles nf tbelliimnn Ltody,' 
by W. CowpiT; I'mi edit., tba text rm-ised 
bv J. Jiirin, fol., I.ondim. 1724 [bc>p Cowpkr, 
\Vir.r.iiii, inHl(-17l)H]. 4. 'An .\rr.iunl of 
iti" Sm-OP^* of Iiinoiilntinj; lli« SmiilUjmic in 
Hn-at Britnin.M.t»nd(m, 1721. 5. Pittn, fi>r 
the VPftr 1721, lyindon, 1725. 0. IKllo for 
1725. London. I72B. 7. Ditto for 1730, Lon- 
don. 1727 (of. * A Slinrt .\ccnuni of Iiiondu- 
tiom/ by Isnni; Mfwai-y, Lniirlon,l"2S; ' Kea- 
tnn* iipiinjit Imirnliilinn, in n l.cUnr to 
Dr. Jurin,' bv Friinri* nirtrjrrnw, I^ndon, 
17?4: ' ({(^rnarku on Hr. .lurin'K Iwt viMirly 
Account of llie Suoccm of InoMilaiion,' by 



Iniu.- Maasey, I.ondwit. 1727; 'A Pnicii«l 
KM»vc*inizoniingtUitSmidl-iiox,'by ^^ ■ 
Dniigliuw, M.Il,, Ixmdon, li3U). ««. ' . 
Uit<iiii>« riivtiL'(>-iuutbenulio(D' (tnti-l': 
bis ]irinei[i«f pajmrs reed before tbc lliil 
Soi>i«tv), IxDdon. 1732. P. 'i'wmtixjy tw 
Fripud lo Infidelity: or a Dofrom "f So- 
lioao >'i>wton and tlw liriliuli MallM-intii- 
cian^: in a l^'ttpr lu tbi- .\uiliur of ili» 
" .\nnlyst " (i.«. Ri-ihoji Bi-rliidt-y ), bv FUiU- 
UithPK I'lintnbripiinitijt ' |i.>-. .[. J,), Londoii, 
1781. JO. 'Thi^ MiuiiTe Mnihomaticinn; or 
till* Frf^otliinlii'r no Jubi Thinker: ir«t fnrlb 
innw(?OD'!l-.:'tH'rto the Aulhorof tlie"Ana- 
lv«t," \tv Philai<>thea rnntabTigion^ix,* 1>°"<- 
don, 1755. 11. 'An .^ocmint of tbp Hflk^i 
of Si'mi-Lv?- taken inli'tnallv for tlw Stoi»#,' 
Lombii, l'74y. 12. HfH-ond'rdition, withui 
appendix, on the- tiui <if hi* own prvpan- 
tion, l.itivium LitUdnlriplienni,' l>MiA>n, 
17-15. ].%' AnEpisllfluJ'.jLn Haul 
princijiol Sorjt-iint-Suri^eod to bi« '•'- 
on. . .IiUNamtiTfof tliulnst Illnif'- ■'! tii 
Korl of Otforil, lut lar M it irbitv* \a Sir 
ICilwiird lluli><.-, Dr. Jurin, ond Dr. Crow-"," 
I.oiiiliia. 174) (pmlaUy by Jurin) |cf. ' Ad- 
vice lo Jolin Baaby,' Jti,-., ITW; ' Eapmiu- 
lutory .\<ldnMi> to J. S,.,\y « Pliysician, 1745, 
with ollirr controvT'ivvial tracU, aU in vim 
Tcilnrnc in tl«- Itritinh Uiuctuu Libnry, 
C">lnL'-l. • Thi- ('biirge lo the Jury, or tlif Sum 
of til.- ICvidincf on the Trial of A. B. <'. D. 
nnd K. r.. nil M.IX. for iIid Hmtli of one 
Robert at Orfud," («r) Londnn. iri.'i)- 

[CliiiaisIio*iiitjU,Li"t of I jiliFUitioomi, A. W, 
LnrkhHrt. 18*0; W. Tnillopt^'s iliKl. i>f Chrid'a 
Hofipil'd. 111^4. pp. 233-11; MudL's Col), of 
Phv».iL.6*-7; Nichola'»Lit.IlIu?tfii^i.i».r.l33; 
Niclwl?'» Lit. Anced. iL 580. iii. 3'Jii, i*. 'rO*. t. 
68. B2.) G. T. B. 

JUST, JOTTN (lTfl7-18a2), nrrbawJoiriil, 
eldest Mtn nfJonnthiinJnsiifBruiiT. waaboru 
in the lilliufi- of \iilliind. Iwo milua from 
Ki-ndnl in WestmoTuliind. on ft Ikf. 171*7. 
.\f^tT iitiKiiilinn lh« villopr »L'liool tu> VM 
(lUiiibiynd »n a farm, bill, bi^ncF of MndJoBa 
lii«lc'.>,' was st=nt, nt iln> Hgi- "f funnoBn, to 
Kitudal grammar nrhnnl. Cunin AVilton of 
Ca«lert<:>n Hull notici'd tiis abiliiy. and in 
181L' tool; biin inlo hist liuute. sending him 
to Kirkby [.onHdnlc gniniinar »cliool for 6«» 
yonrs. "\VUi!i' at Caalerton Hull h? en^TBTwd 

' vipbort iiitoii ibe fumilv plule, tnado baio* 
mi'ti-rs, and coinmeoct'dlii* invi-nlipiitionaon 
Itnmnn ronde, Aljiint IH|7 li« tn'cjiino for « 
short lime olnHxiL'-al iitxlKtiinl liillit- lU-v.John 
Dohsim nt Kirkby L(i!i>diilo whonl.and pui^ 

' filled bin fnvoiir-iU' Htildv of botany in lli» 
ni>iphbonrhood. From iSW til! Uifc deatb li^ 
■was wpond nniiltT of Bury Brntniunp school, 
di'roting iniieli of his l«iaur>' toprivato li 




itiff. utd mttiag M actuiir7 of ili« Bury Sav- 
^iBgv Hutilf. 

ju^i wiM rlrcte*) lecturer an ttotanT at 

kFiiic String (iifterwanh tlie Urijnl Mon- 

en l^cbixil of Me^iicine ami Siirpprv in 

aUr 1k33, »n<l li-cturt-rf nntinnltvfr'iiEi 

slA^il'. OnSl'Jnn. I.-awh^ wiwrli.i.i-ti 

adiuf; nmnbi'r nf Tti>' I.ii>!rux\ mid 

tl Sw>"ty «r MBiiclit-Wfr. In 

tiilM>rIIM)*hi- wnBaiiji'iJiiti^J IjoTiorarjpro- 

.xor nf bolmtv nt the l{'\vkl )lniicl){>«U'r 

i«liiiiti«i?, aii(\ delivered llinv I'niirgi^i fif 

trtiin^ tL.'rv, 18J9-SI. II* clowly »linlii'il 

ui^lrr iinA hi n[i|>lioali<>n 1" llic iiniilyt:i« 

' loils ntid ninnuri^. Tlirrc uf Li« ii^-ricitl- 

|turiilMuiT8iirp])ritiiifl in (bi> 'Ti'tiiicaeiioiiD' 

fef 111" I.iipniry ni»d Phtl'fcWphipal Smii'Ij- of 

tfnoi-ln-iiif, ii'niwly, 'i>a tn^ FhilnMipliy of 

f"«nini.);'(|H.l.'i, vii'S7n,*OnthoMnMinii»nn 

rdmin iiiifl F«rminc i*m"iuce'(i6, viir. 1J1>7|, 

nil 'Oa Fmilta In l-nrniinK* (»A. ix.!»:t). thi 

7 .Svpl. IBttO I>> d^IiT.'rwl bpfori' lb*" Bury 

fAKHctiliiiml S»ci«-ty' Al^-rtiin-tni ihc Vnluo 

(111 lV'i»-Ttio9 of Linx- for Aftrii^iiltural IHir- 

'vbichmupriRU-d Bi<Bi<aiuplil<^t. Ilo 

lvAll0aodkiiQn'lt^|{e'(>fBii(-Jt.-»t: nmlmo- 

I huiBifrt, sntl nptfcially ptiuiicij Aiiulo- 

Sftxon. For t bo ' TmuwwrtMMi* ' of lli« Alan- 

^B^iastcr Mciety kr wrtrte o« ' Certain Anslo- 

^HBuon ItooU ne«rty obsolete la thv Knglisli 

■S«iieiute'(]M.1,vi).S(ll),on ■ Anglo-Riaoit 

Ffttna7ini(x'(i%. vii. 140>, iui<lun ttic 'SL-lf' 

•cquirDment of LanpiM^fw' (i^ 10 Agiril 

|]^W), not prink-tL, Hie l(ite«l niiwy, con- 

ribut»(l l» n liiml Mciely i-jillcd ' Tlit* lio«i- 

rnciaiii,' on 6 Sepl. 18&£, waj on 'Tho 

'i-rivaiiuti «f Local Nunce.' II? Ii-ft iiu- 

iililiilird four i^uaito in*nu»rr)p1 vol tirn ■■.■•, 

Ibh unfloislied tlirlionarynr U-xicrin nf Knj;1iith 

vards an<] llu-ir <iFrivtili<>n.*, willi niniilnr 

irordx of tiioiiliir mi«ninj;!i in cn|;natt! and 

^■kincln-tlUnicui^fi'i; aTulconiiiiUd'AflloMary 

^Bof ili>-^V<-ituiitrrtniiil Dialect jia »po1ceii iiitliL- 

^KBai)(U)ui)riia(Ml of Keudnl.' li>.' <>iiccc*'il«^'(t in 

^^pSCijplKriM the Uuuic i[i»criptioD!i in iliv T«li: 

^■of Wm (pnnted in Jc>*epli Toin'» • flixtory of 

rlw ihlv uf Man ' I. Ili» UnnwU-dp* nf tli« 

t Roman timU wliich tmven* Ijinowliiw— 
tlii< *uIij<vT of ninnj nf hi* pa|)«ra for leaniMl 
lM-ii*tiiTK--ti-d lu lii« temporary comwdiaa 
Willi thi-olllpereorrlie onlnaiic^uditrttig their 
nrv«y «if tin? ©luiity. On thi* congreM of 
tki> Brilidh Artha>olojcical AEsoriation being 
belli at MuHchvsti^r and LttncMtvr in Aniftinl 
IBSO.Juift «uneritil»n<l^rxonvntion*nt Ititi> 
Cbnlor whipli rwnilled in tlw dbcuvery of 
ilAfnutirii; Itninait rcmninit, which nnr d<^- 
ribeil it) tki> 'Joanial' of the assonmiou 
l»L 22a-ol>. Itf* aiea at Bury on U Uel. 
!, igM) o^>. ■"d wai Imried in St. l^iil'i 
liuMbyud on 20 Oqi. 




fKoHoirs of Liter»ry and FhiKwiiiltioil foe. 

ortlaathrHtcr. ISi'l, ai. l»l-121,byJ. ilnrlnn>l: 

Oeot. SUg. Dcctmtwr 183S. pp. G*2-3; Joiiniil 

of JtritiKh Areb»o%ic«l AfMciaLiuti, IKJH, ut. 

i tU5-ll.] O.C, B. ' 

I JUSTEL,lIKXRr(16if>-ltiai>,lihmT-i«ivi 

bam in I'hhs in IdliO. vian ili« ann of Cliria- 

I tophn Jiiiti>l,a Iphtow! jir^ileefant and eonon- 

' is.!. 111! tiufwiW III" fnllier in tlie oHicp of 

' u-crtftiiry in l^iuin XIV. Hn |««jiiMwid a 

giiod liLran'. iiintuinin^' miiny niri' mnnu- 

scri[il«, ami his soeial ijunlitii'i uud pnwi-ra, 

of ponvefintion atlrart^o many eminent meii 

la hit hoUHe, l^ibriiti vialt<^it him and e«- 

tptinied him hiphly lAM'll.i.oy, 3f*atairM, 

Xii: p. x\'i\ 1, Dtui l»rk<> freotinjil Iv bilw hint 

in Titri" ( Lr I'lEitc, Li/r p/ />«■*•■, Lninlrtii, 

i:u8,n. k); KlS'},lJff</I^.fJ/f,lK'Xt,]tp.\M,' 

l.'.S. \'<H. 160). Ilo wrii» on ffcod ti'rm* 

' with several Uoman cathali« ^ularf, and 

I eiidnavoiir4>il to krin;; about o iii>n-M'Clarinn 

' tmnftatioiK^f th<- Itilile, a i>mjr*'i which (rave 

' otfencw to lirtn^uft {I^tttf rif/in^a tif M. 

Simoti, 17S0, i. H7). In ItCo lin pntsi'iiU'd 

I titrvii&li Cx-^Tiie Il)?k<^» [q. T.l to tlid Ik-d- 

I leian Lil>mn' at (Jxfonl (nrK ^rccivui maniw. 

I «crl|tt» of thi.- !>vvvutli (r-iilury in uncial ?kn- 

' mctvr« containing th<* iictt ol ihc council of 

Kultsii^, Sit. ( l\.di. MSS. u .M 11 ». 1 m- J I. In 

(kc]inawledifiiit''Iit of ttit- gitt Junlel ^rlai od 

' ^^ June l<Cr'>iundcn D.C'.l. br the uiiiivreity 

' of Oxford. Td Dr. lliclicn, lii«tvl had con- 

fiilnl hin (ipinion.fnnii; tlnn- before thir rt* 

vm'Ali'in 111 the edirt of Nanrirn, ttint ihr 

pnilentaiiia would b« driven out of France, 

anil in 1'lt^l lie nuld his library on ndxun- 

tnpeoiiF- ii-mis and set out for Iui{:1tind iT^t- 

fres c^oMUM de M. A'w'tp, i. 3"). lli' was 

aiipointpd by Clinrlps II kcepiT of i!i* Kitifc's 

libmry at St. James'e, wiih n nalary of 'JOOL 

n »i;nr, n lost whirb ho n-tnimtl tlirrniffU lli» 

, n-ijrii (if Jiinii-* II. Kri'lvti, wlio calls him 

' 'ihalKri-ai iindknowin); virlit(i«o,*iav»,uni!or 

! dnie 1.1 Mardi lt^91. iliaT h» had' put th- 

' lunniucripia into emdh-nt ardfi. Arcoriting 

tu the ' Biog. Brii.' be drew up a oaialotfiKi, 

of booliB and manuscrnpta ; but^ IhAnif.an 

, nS"iil. 1710 («.//«-i*w«*. cd.DoWe.iii. 5-l>. 

' tnyii lliut tho library vn* iiitii]c<i8 fur want of 

n calalugui', and ilinl Jitntcl ' was a very in- 

fTpniotiA Jiiftw, but far from being Irann-il ' 

Wood designates hira ' nifWt nntnl and 

l«nmed*(/h«rt,t<l. ItliiK.ii.S&l)^. (HhM-coii- 

' t«nipornrie«, from llayle dowiiwartl* (Aon* 

I t-r/tfjiilf la Rf-p\Aiiqtip rfw Letfr** for March 

: HUM), expT»'« a hi);h iipinionof his Wmuijr. 

Jiiffl died on S4 .Si>i>l. 10(13, ac-(yirdin|:[ to 

MoTi-riiflni) laMtld In (ic hiiriednl Kton: th« 

dat**, howi'Vcr, Mem* dnubtfal. There i« an 

indiffi-rent p-irlrait of him in th* ' (t^vtb^ 

man* )le^'aKtiiL>' for March ITW, 



JubUI editMl and piiblMli«<d hu fatUrr'M 
' Itibliothecit JuriK CnnoRici veton*, in duos 
tamos cllsiribiitJi,' l*«riM. UiOI. A ' ILeeiifll 
liiii divi.ir* yoy&ff'^ SiuiK i-ii Afriijiii' ei en 
Anifiriiiui> (jiLi ii'ftnt. iH>im ctirare wtf- pub- 
lift!,' &i;., publi»heLl in Paris in le"! by 
' H. J.,' Iiiu boon attriliiiloi] to liim. It i» it 
mere compilation from En^liflbvurUg. Afjnt'w 
sambea to him wiiboiit. ofl'i-ring imy primr 
im KTioimnoiu 'Answer to tbo Hixlint) of 
Oondom^ Bunk, (tnlitiilitcl "An KviKiKition 
of th« ndMrino of ihi! Cmholie (?liurcli," ' 
imtiMlnlKd nnil print«d in itublin in 1676. 
lie wi* not, as A^ew savs, 'the phief- 
tflin of protestanl tfontrciverf^inlTflt*,' or h»' 
would Bcnrwly hnVB retninpd his po*l amlrr 
Jum^^ II. \l« epnnii^ tn 'hA\P hri'n piin>.ly u 
wholnr, witb n slronij hnnt idwunlsmwpliiinies 
and iinhiral ACt<:-ni!i', And not utwiivs «ii (Ui' 
li^At lArmit willi tbi-- pnili^ntAiit mitiiit^ra (ece 
AKCtr.r.OK, Lrftri't chu'itif* ilr M. Simmi ). In 
]tl6tl JiinU'l, whi- was a fi'Ilow of tlii^ 1i(>_\nl 
yocidv, oommiiiiicnlvd lliive pci]HT» tv it* 
'1'niii»adi«iis ; ' not, liowiiv^r, of liio own 
cauk]Hi6ilian, Ilaa^ '\t \fro\M\\i\y rliflit in iil- 
lribulingtobinitbuictUTo,o.ppuri-nllv8ittnfd 
Tr.Jiwtol.'ln the Horl.-ion MSS. N'o. 69-13. 
TIlc iirtici'; in ClinufcjiiCs ' Diotioiiuutrc-'tuit- 
Iniiis iillicr ldli-m of Juiiti-l. 

[Mimoires roncMTwint Itii-ief-LleeouvpngeBdc 
pIiiririir»mnflpniP>,pntM. ArcHloii.AniWpri-lHin. 
1709, pji SM-M; Noiivraiii Dirliimniiirn liUli" 
liq^uo ol ei'itiqu", hy t'li.iiififpii'', 17.']3: Miicny's 
Annuls ol llic llodffkn Lllif. ISOO. \'. \^'^;^ hit- 
trw chnisiRK cte M. Blmoii. AniKi-nlnm nilliuii uf 
1730: Vi'og. Urit. vol. vi, pi, ii. 17i)(r; lliua'ii 
lad Frunii' pTiilr>*hiiilr. t'om. vi. nrt. 'JuatcV 
18fi6i Ilii!ol'» Ni.iivi'llr. Hii.BrMjibifl OenAmlp, 
16BS; Apncw'ii l'n>(i»<liint E«ilr4 from Fratire 
in tlie Iti-i^n uf l^niln XIV, ii. HB. ISO, ntuJ 
Imli-x.] V. T. M. 

JUSTIT3, 8.UN-r (i. (137), fm.nli tircb- 
liigbtip of (Imilfrldiry, ■wb.-> biuiI. in (Kll fuitn 
llonii' b_v I'lipi' (in-t;<irv «l<m|f witb liiiiimi- 
tins, Mf-IlilU', find ciilitrs hi rt-iufifn'f tlic 
Kt-tiliHb luiHiioii. Ill 604 he wna potiwrmtcil 
first bisliopofUnpheslerbv Au|riuliiie fri.v.'j, 
and on 2^ April n.-ceived from .Ktlieluert, 
king of Konti, ii grant to Li* cburcb of ciT- 
tnin tiincle lying aboiil Itophceler. A» a poT- 
lioii of tlu>i»e InnHs lian nlwnj* boniw tlii* 
nnntp of IVimtrirli), it Iiiih Ih-i-ii Aii^gt'iili-^l 
ibnt it iH iKuuibli: tlint .luHtiiH wiw not a 
moiili, tbougli ibi.H wmibl nf rtiursi' be co«- 
tr»rj' lo th» bolii'f iif the Cmiicrbury hislo- 
nsitH(SrvBU!>), lie hflpod Anguatiiiu in liis 
i-cclMiii9liciil guvcmtiit>iit ('S. liuivfafii TJji!- 
ttoltf.'i. 104, lf>*),iimlafli'r.\iigii*tin"'s(ii'iit.li 
joiniM Arir)i1iiiihiip Lnuri'Mliii^ iind M>])iliiK 
in wriliilg to lliiuSi'iiUixli liihhupi iiiitS >ibbiit:( 
lo vrffs llii^in tu tonfonn tii- ibo Komiin 



iiMige«. On tlio n-lap«< into iiloUlrr whidi 
follou'c^l thf> nccsii'iu i<f Eadlmld [n. x,' Id 
Kent, hi- Hod with Melliltu iiilo Uaaf in 
tilT.aiid rt-inuincd thetvayear, until faa ww 
recalled la bi« bi^bnpric by tlie kiii^^. lie 
govented his diocesi? ailigfntly, and roceirol 
a letter of eihortnlion addrfsw*! to him niiii 
Archbifiliop M<>lliliie by Itiinifiice V, «bn b»- 
i-niii'-- pripo in tllll. On lilt' dunt-b of McDilnt 
im 24 April 024 Im nu'cni'dt'd lo ilio *tv of 
CuniiTbiiry, miil ri'ri'ivH<l ii patl fnira Itoiii- 
face wiibn Icllnt referring to ihe gift lU' eii»- 
rejinf; tbu riglil of eoitM-cratinfr biabopa : mi 
it was probablv nftpr re{<eii'iiig it, though in 
the B«rae yeor ns lii' iieceasifin, ibnt \\e oon- 
ui'rrntnil liiimnniis in tiirtw-d him fit Itnche*- 
tfF. Anotbi'^rlRttpr frtim Bdniffirefn Juitui 
g-iving tb<! primni'v of tlip wboU Kiigtti^b 
cliareli lo PuntiTbury {Oftfti S^ilifirvm, p. 
47) is doiihtb'iif ^purioiu. On 21 Julv 6:Jft 
]i» ooii«errAt--d Pnidiiiiis biI^b'^p, to aceoot- 
piiiiv .Kthclbnirb w* und-r Knwix, A85 }'- 
A't-'IJ to Norlbnnibrin. Unf:< or two furtlier 
dntnilHgivcoby Klmbaiuonniic«rcely b«coa- 
■idoreclulitorieiiJ. Tbon arc lives of Justv 
by Otrrsw, and by Chnoeliu [q. v.], in maaa- 
script ; a ]<bnrt one U b.Ik in a ninnufcript in 
lLL'LuuK'tULibnrv(8iCBK)iy Xoncofilicfn 
add& tiiiytliini; to bede's arcuunl. Jutdo* 
died on 10 Not. Bi7, itaU wu buried in Si. 
PciprV porch at St. Augiutine'e, C'-antarbtuy. 

[A sritienl lifo by Blolwp SiublM in Di«. 
riiriit. King. iii. A!)2: llmik'i Lirrai of Arrii- 
l.i»ho|» ofCAnrfrbiiry, i. ^S-IU*; ItaddaD and 
StiibW* Ecd. I>u«». iii. 73.-8I : BoiVs Bist H«L 
i. S9.ii. 3. -1, H, lA(Enel. Fliet. Sm ) ; Angtu- 
Rison Cbroa. on. 0*27; S. Iloulfnee, Y.pp, i> 
101, IOa{Ui1w)i Will, el Matm. GmIm I>Da- 
tiff. pp. 0, H7-9. 134. (ii«rv««» of Cool, ii. MS- 
333. RImhAtn. pj>. llS, Vl\ (all Rolli Ser.) . 
Wlmnoiis Anulin Tiiven. i. 02; Uugdnlr''!! Mon- 

.-UtU'ritl.i. IftJ.] W. H. 

JU8TYNE, I'RRC'V WILUAM (1813 
l'*f*;W. iirtist and bi.ioli-Llla%t rotor, wn cif 
PiTCy and Atiiii? .Iii^Iyiii-, was brim »t 
Kocrhi'itiT iiiKi'iii ill l"Ii'. Ht! VTBiii-tlurAiKl 
for l3ii' roxal niiw. mid wi'tit ou a aun-cving 
expedition in II.1\1.S. Nimble, but eoii«Jil^ 
raiioiuiof henllli led him logirc iiptbat pitv 
feiMion, and be completed biaednratlonat a 
»c1uiol Nt Mitubam, Hiirrer. Ila devdnp««l 
a tiuicruriirt,niid)iriti'tiu>d landarap^-pamfr- 
inf;. In INIT bti ititnC a liiiidiK'-npii lo the 
SulTolk Htrebt ciliilitiion. nud in IStN oxhi« 
biluil 'A Seeiiii in llic Aliis by Mixmligfal ' 
at the Itoyal Academy, Ironi l&ll In 1846 
be 'Was prirate aei^reiary to Major-general 
Clurles JMe|)li Uoyb', piivemor of tbeiiduid 
of l.irenadn in ibi^ N^ est IndiKa; lie after- 
wnrdu uitrvi'il iii^ ni-liiii; tlipcndiurr niajfi*- 
I rali.1 in tlto islritid. mid on Ilovlt;'* dvath ,'~ 



)H4M R;|imi«d to l-ji|ilnti<l. lU dow prw- 
;1i»mI nrifuUrlv <m mil ArlUt, anil l>«Mini: 
itMf^i for lim »i:in ■* BR illiinl mior of books. 
Ilv WBfl cinplov^l •« (Ik; ' ItliulrattKl Loii- 
don Xcws' m 1849 ftnd IS^MI, ll«- 'Cirnulttc,' 

»lliL* * lyindvn Journal,' tbv * Nationiil Mnira- 
«»»i;.' tte ' Hunt WorLI," nuJ tlj.> ' rtniltliiip 
N«ira.' lift iUuntnlvd tW 'Art Journal' 
ofttAloKuea <if lite Inltnuitioaal Exhibit ion* 
■a lrs'>I and IHIJ; Vr. (^initli't ' Uiatory ol 
Grwec ' nod ' Biblical Hiclioaari-,' Ac. ; Fer- 
gtusoo'* ' lUndhmik <if Airtiil'irHnv;' Ituvr- 
liiwos's 'Five MnnftrrliH-M' IViin Stnti]L-v'f 

■ ' Mratorinb tif Wr*tiiiiiiBU-r Alilwv;' (.'iii- 
BeU'h ' Bil>l>- ■ anil • IMIik Kielioaarj- : ' Cliurliu' 
liiniTilct** ' CbriMtiuas in llir' 1'rapies,' and 
MiM M<.'ti-v«n]'* ■ Lift (if Jasiah WpdjrrtixKl," 
JuflTDi- died Junt I'^il. iinil wsn biifin! 
*t Norwood cmwitiTj-. lli- Irfl n fiitnilr, 
of wImmb tlio vonnguat daufjlitcr uiiirrii-U 
Mr. W. IT. Arn«Id. 
[Pnr«t* inforaiviMe.] L. C 

IJtrr8UM.HKNRVilSIft-l.'*';ttl.piiim.T. 
fcom in LtiDtlon in 1$I6. nns «diic(i|pd in 
3>nronfliin>. iTiore he »c«j"iirpfl n tnptp for 
landcrHpMMiming, niiHgn r>' turning.' la Lnn* 
don dn'w rroRinnttmf.fnijin-nlly'irt Ki-iuinit- 
Ion fianirtiK. lit- If ret i-xhibitinl ut llii- Ilo^al 
Academy in IftWI. Tim* years laior W te- 
c«nieapu|Ml of J«mi:-» Stark ^1- t. j He d*- 
voIk) hiniKi'lf f«r some lime t<i wat*'r-er>Ioiir 
|Mintin)r, and in 1813 wa>i plecte<l n mpml>r>r 
of the »«■ WaleMTfllnyr SiH^'ty. Up niii- 
ttniiMl, bn«rpT(^,toMbibit nl the Unynl .\eH- 
dcmy. uDd pri-fi-rrincpiiiniinj? iti oil.rwiiKni*d 
bU iiM?iol>''niliiiJr>f itii' Wiii.T-ciilourSocfi'ly. 
II41 wu a fr^|U^iit fiontribiiti^r lo the chief 
rshibitions up to hi^ dL>all), and liin works 

■ wen alway* mu-cli ailniinii ■ The Niwttilnv 
"Walk," in th? royal coHecti'wi, was rajfri^'fid 
for thf ' Art Joiirnnl ;' 'Th»" Vont Bridg*>' in 
inthi' Sotith K''ii^inetiiiT Miiu-tim. Jittcum'ii 
dmwinjrs'Wfrrchii-Hvof ICn(tli»h»<'''n*rT. !!« 
[ditd nt Hutiiilliin T'-rrnc*, St. John'* Wood, 
Marrh 1^U9 Mimy of liii "wm dntwingii 
I hi* pO«»cuign anil otlrm r'>lli'C(rd hy liim 
I mM by auction at LliriiliL'Von 17 April 

fB«dgnir»'al>ici.«f Anikl*: Gravys't IHi^t.cr 
Artitla. ITitO-IHAO; Manuf ili^Kfittn.] L. C. 

JOXON, WIIJ.IAM ( i:.f^l> im;3l.«r.4.- 
bUliOpnf Cknterburyand Inni lii|ili tn-iu^urer 
of Enitlanil. wn* llie mhi i>f Kicliuid Jiixon, 
wbo liTed in CMrln-hier ai n-ctiver-jti'ii'^rul 
oT the »nat«a nf the nre. Din ^andfntlKT, 
John Jition, waj a Ijondonrr; tlic fnmily 
Imd limg hwn Miltled in tlip city of I.Dndnri, 
and wiu rlnw-ly cnnRWtiMl with tli<- Mcr- 
rhaiit Tnyliirt'CiiiniMiny (Wir^nx. tlUt'in/ 
'~' Mtrckant TayloTM ScAatrl). Witlimn 'n'm» 



bom {irobabij tn tbe parish of St. Pet«r iim 
(Jrv*(, C*iiiclic«ter, wlivn- liu w*e tju[itife<l in 
OetcU-r \'>H3. IIt> u-a« •«tit ro tliv Mia-hnut 
Taylorv' Scliool ia Ijouioa, and on II Juno 
I'lUS liv vrmf vkcti-d ackolar of St. Johu'f 
Ci)llej;v,Oxf'irtl. Wliilvnt Oxford ho ajipliexl 
luiU(>clfuliiefly (•> tliuBtudrof luwfcf. JuHEriL 
Tatlox. ' Itinlorr of St. Jnhn'it C''ll!l?p^' St. 
J'jAn'i Vwllrgr AlSS.) lit; niatriL'itlalri) tin 
7 Mnr itKflf, ami was admilCed Wlitlor nf 
civil law on & July HXM. Accoritiitx li' 
\\oixl, III.- was 'aboui tbnt time u student in 
(ifiiy's Inn,' Imt ibf n'gi"U-r records bis ml- 
ini.uion im '2 Miiv ItWd ( h'nnriiK, Orat/'* Init 
Itrtj. \u iW). O'liSOJun. lliO!>,JiiKri'n, wUo 
wiM llit-ii cinlairied, wiih niuiiiimti-d by bi^ 
colli'ge lo the vitntn;(i> of Pi. Oilt-.n, Oxfti*d, 
wliere lie' wu muebfri-iiuentud for Uiai^dify- 
ingu'Bv nf preaching' (L'f. I.i.oYD. Mfuiiiirf, 
Sec, Un)f^. ji. MV,). (hn 8 Jan. ItiUl he n>- 
siunixl thi' hvinp, hnvini; Wn ni><»ented by 
Hfnnliirt ITallon im 1(1 Juiii! Iiliij In the reo 
ti>ry tif Homitrton, OxfonlKhim. .-Vt Somer- 
ttvn he biiilt al liinouii oi<t » new rt^ct»^y 
liouBi-'. in whidi ill' n.-si(ii'(l rouiiiiiiuu*Iy 
unci! lUllec. l(i:!l. OniliHidttvIiewatmiani- 
moiisly elrfted lo thevacniil headahip of hiK 
folK-^e, on Iht- recommcndatioTiuf I^ud, who 
'had lakitu priil noiiim uf his |rtrt8 and 
tf-iii|H-r . . . but un-ai(!r of hi« iiilf^ilv imd 

roliry" iLi.OTD. .Vpmu(V«, Jtc, an afmve j 
Ievlis, Cyprianuji Anftimti, oiul (.'lauEX. 
DON I. He prtwoedi-d 10 lUi- <ly(tnw of D.t.'-L. 
in ltW2(ff. 0.tf. Vnit. Jfft/., Uif. Hist.Soc,, 
II. i. I&i). I'niil Ui'Xi lie continued lu rv- 
fide during t he viu-nlionK at Somerlon, w^hero 
ho wim ii*Histi<d br nirat^s (rf. fff/- "/ Statt 
I'ttprr*. I>nm. for. II, vol. xTiii., Is Doc. 
ItilJOf. Thopamliinn«nipUM-d hijiArm*(C>r, 
a eruM ^uV^, b(-tw<x--ti four niiiTi>»' hnada 
cotipcd wTC«th«<l hboiit, pirifxri in Hit- out 
wiiidDw of thv chart li (rvmOTfd,b<.'f»fi; I**^, 
lo the rvctory boit*v, when:- it «till rrainins) 
anA on the r>>od »cjven, dalei) 1K42 <J. V. 
llixtii nsi.p, Ilutoiy v/Middleton attJNvmirr- 
t',i>. If'**). 

In Ityi •ni) mi" Jiixon wm vicc-chan,- 
Cfllorof lUr utiivcn'iiy. Uiii Janiun* 1KJ!8- 
lt^J7, Lutiut: niroadv bi-<?n niad<^ prvbeudarj 
of Chi^'bi-ali-r n»d ciia|)lniii in ottliniiry lo iIm 
kiiijr, li" w».« a|>iiiiiritt.'d deaii •■f \V<>rcester>] 
KmiM ilie change* maiio by Mainwonn^r, hi» 
eucri^mar in the dcnnerv (IIctlix, 6W. 
Ani/lif. p. 292), it ttodM nppror lliBt he 
nllfnTi'd tbr oriirring of M-rvire to continue 
ai lufnn-, ninkine no "ui'b nltrraliuna ns had 
hrvn iniubiliy fjiiiil at (Itoimvitcr. In .\u- 
jjiiit hii7, a* vifrw-haiici-Ilof of thi' nnive^ 
nil V, be receiTed the kinn at WofHlWock with 
a l.alin speech. On l" Nov. lt!59 be, willi 
Ur. J. Bancron and I>r. Gamaliel Dndt|i>&, 



Juxon 



234 



Juxon 



r^port^cl to tlic privy counoH oh diH'irenc^Ji 
whicb hiiJ nrisnii DitIwood tin) ilonn a.ad 
chnpt<!r iiikI tlx' ctutU-nln of TbrUt diUTCb. 
lie was nirmdr nolcJ fur hie b'UiiniUfi ca- 
pDCilv iim! fur lii* tiicl Binl putitiu'u. 

A(l«r LuuJ'a olectittu im cUmitollwr of lli« 
uiuTcnitv in I'l-W, Jiixuu Wcuuil- actiToIv 
uEigngcd in iLc n^foon of tlie AUtuli« wlijcli 
n.-eultcd m tho Usuc of what h kiK^wn at 
the Lniidtim c*)cU'. Jlo povcrii'jii \i\f college 
nii'Dnn-Lik- willi ^liill a[i(l dioirrl iuD ; hcwiu 
fricMtUy bdllt willi l.tiiiil'.- lilttiT iijijioiirtil, 
l>t, Itnwiiiiwm, unci ninh lu^ tlrm fn<-nil, Sir 
Williuia Padtiv, ilm lai« kiiipr'* uhjbician, 
iinil a t^'-nt bt-ucfiictiir to ilir: culli'p?. On 
10 Jiily UWJ \ni irn» sn-orii clerk nf iho kind's 
flwu't, nt Laud's n-corampndjition, 'thut I 
niieht liiivi- (inr tlmt I inij^lil IriiKt nf.'itr liis 
Mnjiiitv if I K'^-w witftk iir Infinn' (I.«i:p, 
l}iiiii/,in\sh Warki,' LilirjvrjiifAiiirlii-f'M.Iin- 
lic "f lieolojty '), Jiuon wn* fur tnniiy ysiirs 
Laiid'e clii^f corre«po[idcnt iit Oxfonl, and 
re^tlarlr tent him iiniTcrsity goMip (l^^tlcrs 
pniH-pd ill I..ir»"!* nVAv. niid Oif.'ifSintr 
P/tjirr*). fli' iK'livi'lv nidi^l liim, tw, in t.lie 
reiuticilinlimmf Chill itifpY'irllitd tilt' Kiig^lt«li 
cdiurtrh in lliL'f*. (Fi»r cnrrmpotidt^ntw, wtf 
Cat. uf Statt Pain-rn.) 

Toitard.'' tlieeiid uf lOM^ Jttxnii wius nomi- 
nated lo the Biw of Ili-refdrd, and on 6 Jan. 
IfiSi-Jlliurf-Rifnu'd (li^ lieiwlsliip of'Sl. Jolin's 
Cnlti'ei'. Hiifini liit ci>a'>^crntinn Lund's 
ott^liiiii 1" CniitiTlHtPV left tin' si'i- i>f l.(iiul»n 
vocnnt. Tint ni'ir umiliii^lioii's finit nitr wiu, 
RBy* riart'Tidon, 'rliiii tin- vXivM- ln' wii* m- 
movcd fi'oni might bo t>u[i]ili<^d wirh u uinn 
who would be vi^iliuit to [itdl up thmii 
wiMtdu u-lii<r)i Iht' London aoiliva* too apt to 
niuiriuli," nnd hi- (-mily [imnirt'd Jiixon's np- 
noinlmi'iiL to ihi! piwt. Almiif ih>>B(ini« time 
Juxon bi>ejjiinidi*un()ftliiiCliii]T(tl llnviil {V<tl. 
Iff StaU PapfiM, \2 Aup. t*'-ih). tin :i Ovx. 
16S3 hti wRH caiiM>crale(I bUliAp af [.ondon. 

From this dnU- Ju\iin ^'aa imiD.critod in 
public n.ffaiTM, potifiwd as wl-11 bb tccl.'ii- 
tteticiiL. In bi« ptiiscopnl nffict- hi- ewnn lo 
htvn Mifoivcd tlio Iflwandobfiyed the injunc- 
tion* of I.imd wjlhoiil rtfl'undirij; llit- pcwiple, 
I.loyd {M/inoirt nf thiisn- that A'tiffinvrl, p. 
WJ) 9nyf iiiut !ir vriin 'the dvliglil of tho 
Kui^linb nation, whtw* wvfnrtmi'Wiutlu' only 
tbing aU fttL-lioueaKTii^din, by nlbwiii^ llnit 
konoiir to the swoetn-.-wt vf hU niuiinon ihut 
■Otuc doniod to thi' ^urreduees of bis fuHcticm, 
being bjr love, wbat nnolhor isiapn!t>-iici',tbo 
nnirenit] bisho]),' Tlirr^ is abundant teali- 
Diuny losuppwrt tliiiii'liit''nii'nt. Durinirthc 
flrflt tiire* uinnllwof hinfipiwopntcW n-ccivcd 
no couiplaintjt aK»i'"*'- '>■!>' nf bin i'.Kt^v 
(LareV annual account of liis provinr(>, mnt 
to ibo king, L' Jan. l(i;!.'M, in liia HunU), 



but. bin primary ri«4tation rervaM wnnj 
' caarA of nonconformity. Itia ' nriidft tat 
cnquind of were printiMl at lln> lina-- in j 

S\\vt fumi (Londi^n, prinTixl for StihuAi 
iitttrr, Idit). In the aHicU-fforbuii'tt-' 
ti.jn ta 1«I0 (printed bv Richard BmIwI 
certain chnnfjca wurt.' onk-rvd ill aorOfihtiH 
witli the new t-^uons of iliat year, oiul lbc» 

I clmnecs formi-d llio cubject of vat of IW 
articles of im peach mi: 11 1 agnioM I.aad. 

From Mav I'lMl Juxon aclivclv dirtcliJ 
ibi' Hobinnt; tnr ihc rr-Mnralinn <if ^1. PinT*. 
Bin every ytnr, di'*pite his hiinTU-u««s and 
toKiriLnct', bid difUciihiL>T> vn "immiHuk vol- 
formilv iticroo&til. Tbi> rvcni-d^ of lli« hi^ii 

I commiasLon and •Stor-chnuiW'r conns iba* 
him In linvci burn almost nlnay^ in fiit-ouT 

' ofhtnii'tit tipntcnw*. In ibr ca.*oof IVynae, 
Hnrtiin, and IWlwIck, V% liki? I. nnd, gmy nu 
Jud;,'uient. Tin? .•iipt-rviniaii of Knirli^*' ''< "■ 
grixntions abriwd wa« tnrludt'd in hi- 
and a letter of 21 .Tniic ItiS-l to the 1 . > 
nivrcbanit rF«idiu^ ni Dclfi ahowa biiu tuh- 
fil oils for tbu obwtvnncc on the continrnl of 
lbi> riil's of the cliiircL llu n»« aMociated 

' ivilli l.iMul iind Wrvn in rpviainjf the Sco'jt' 

()nty>'i^b(ii>k nnil r.inon*, bnl MH>ini< lo bavr 
eft tht? cbii'f work Ki bin roltnmu««. B* 
fully fuco^rniftcd iliiMlilRctillie-ithat innr^ tli» 
scheme of reformntj'on in Sk^olland. Writ- 
ing t'l the Ilisbop of lioss on 17 Veb. lliSo-O 
br wiiil: ' Wilb vourl-'ti^rof ibf lith of Ibu 
ntonlh r riHHMviiil your book "f C-(Ln(ingi, vrfaieli 
I ]»'ndiiini't' al firol will nniki- nmn? noiui lUaa 
' all tln-oauiiont in ICiIinbiirgh CaKtlo' (lUilv- 
LiB. I'd. Laiiifc, i. 4**). 

On Dlarvk lllii Juton «wtTOd tlut 
whilo slnlV of lord bi^'b trcasnrer fratn lliA 
king'^ 1uLn(l,and took the uatk as a. privy 
ouiiii?illor. Af an unmarried mun and «a 
j'ntdi-Kiajitio bo would (it wag Udititoil) 1w 
above tb« tomplati.infl wbieb bad l*>d bU 
ppydt'w-«i(irs til '*nrifh thMnwlvi-* al tbft ex- 
pnse ei{ ilio sloii' (IlnTLiS, Cyp. Aay!ir.\ 
lleowed the npp'iiiitint'nt to Laud, wbu saw 
in bi^ friend a luun cupnblt' of i-ndiiig llie 
isirnipt practice™ pn-ioiling in the tr^aMtryi 
(lud of provinif a ii-vfiil cofidjutor in direct- 
ing lu^Riilnr nlfairs. XoiTi-biiaiiltc had b«U 
lli<: ixint since \Viniam Orcy. btthop of Elf, 
wiiH promoted to it in MUC 'And tO^ 
Luud wrik- in b ii> ' 1) iarj," > (^ tlx^ cliKick wiU 
no^ hold thuniMdvcs np undvr fiod, 1 am 
do niiniun.-.' Tlu? nidrctiun rnuN^ giunrtal 
a«tOQ!aku]i-iit , und ' .-liarpencd ib<- vigv of 
envy nnd lualion ii;rJin>«t tlif archh>»lio^hiiit-i 
Hrlf;' but thf m-w I n-ncnrer proved hinHetf 
well worthy of hi» otHct' by his patienotv 
w-rniomy, and activity. Shortly nftmrardk 
1 3 Jnnr I(i,1II)licwiu( raaibr a lord of the oiW 
intnilty,ai)u»t he held (ill April 16,')K.wh«n 



Juxon 



235 



Juxon 





fcU i-.-imiTituinn WOKtormitutM, bv tli^Vtng'a 

* •» m»ip titu Tiidng; Diiki- of York 

1 _ Lrlmiral. lie wai & ivrj- wguUr 

ttouiUnt «i the nefitingBof tbAcooncil hcM 

'X^rj Sunday, and me«tiii|^ of t)u< adau- 

Itj tKxni w^TC I'oottnntlr bt^M at liii nwii 

ui«. IlAtliiMpKort-Min ar*TifT»leu]HrTiMoii 

wr all •I<.'|)«rf iiM>nl« of lli>' iiiivcrninriit. On 

10 April KklWt ht van put nri tlu> roiuDiijiiinn 

fpctbe nvemtuctit of all colonics planlcd liy 

EugliMi Ruli4««ti9^ Fmin Uie lime of the fmt 

vxaclionof alii[>-iuuiie_v liu viucouslmillym- 

igi^ iu rMi-iviiij; rviKirtn rceptdiiix ll* col- 

Uh bnvt work was renderwl inoru 

!plMn1c KoJ Land kvl qiurrclW, and 
iixnn tnudiuviuiitoW(liupr«cfUiakcr. In 
An^^^t llWrt hi^wM prrannt at lAtuJ'tt rt-Mp- 
lifti) of I Ik- kiitg n»ll■lU^<^^ at ^t.. JoUn'lCol- 
lego, wlimi tbe nen- lilinirr nnd niocBO were 
luowBupra. Juxon bud diKcttil iWcvrly 
vtagea of tbe building ou bcbalf of tlic dotk>r, 
asd had hit npon ibe marblv usod for the 
pillue wliilc mgngtil in hie fiirouritu sport 
of hunting. 
TImt m-)(1eM i^xtnva^iirw of tlic conrt 
an incMMtni •oun'« of tmiible, and hi* 
were incKoatil Kiifold bv tbu out- 
1w«k of tbo ScolK war. On 10 Jla. I ii3H-0 
Iflwat added to the committer of the couiuril 
of -rar, atid Iit> 'prv*>d on all the finstler 
Cotninilti>r« for ni)iiiiniMral!v» iiiirpHwa into 
%'litcli tliR n>iini-il n'liii diviilvil duririj; Tlio 
kitiR*! abMMice in tlip niirlh. Wliilt t In- Slmrt 
^Hniaui'iil wn* silting Juxon ubk liiuily 
'aiilini; li-tten ou iho king's oi'di>r for tlit' 
I«V7inff of a fonz«d loan within ten dnyi (to 
Sir It Wvnn, 10 April UiiO, I'airfax Vorr*- 
tftimdmrr, ihI. Johniiin, i. 4(12). .IniOD -khs 
ttimtaiinnl n* a vitiii'u) ai th* trinlnf Slrnf- 
£brd, liut, like Ilumilinti, NortUumtHirljiiiil. 
aadOoUtngion, ^outil nimATnbcr nochtn^r of 
One nfOgeStitd emiiloymi'nt of ibu Imh artov 
in Frij^and, which Vune fltlribiited to Slrnf* 
fort!. Whi-n tlu- attiiimltr was pnssed bv 
lbt> tonln, Jiixfin Kiid Isher atoiw adris^ 
CliarW to Tvfut.*! bin autcni, ' twving hokni-w 
Ilia lard*hip to be innoCLiit.* 11c %-i<it/-d 
Laud is ihtt Tower, and oti 17 Mnr l'>)l h<? 
rMi|pM>d (ho treasurer'* white sl«#. Whil<.> 
fltlier bifcbftjM were impeached and impri- 
•enod, ke wax loA (o r<«i<l# pearMhIy at 
Fulhnm. ' Xoitbi-r n* bidiop or tr^Miirflr,' 
■ay* Sir Philip WnrwirJc, who had hc<.-n hi^ 
tufrtrlnry, ' entnn thi-f^ any one nccUMtJAn 
■gaiiul liitn in that Uit parliament, wboM 
«ap» wt-n> uu-ncd, nav, itchinjf. sfltr *ueli 
complaints i aud f'aUtlaad, in an attacli On 
tl>o tpifvopali-, made an hoooiirsbte excep- 
tion >U his favour, 'ihnt in an itDexpect^ 
f i tco and power be cxpT'-owl an equal juodc- 



^aad 

W9^ 



' ml inn and humility, Iwiitg neitharaubiliotiFt 
bt-fori', nor proud afti^r, wtlier th« (^roiier or 
thtt whitn sinir; On 17 Aug. ]tl41 he had 
to pay part of a fino I»\iAl by tk« Hoitu- of 
l^rds on th« jud^ of Lho hifh comminiun 
fijT exc«edin^ th^jir p-jwiw in the casi- of »no 
KkiiK. In ItUahewajioLiignltopuyMtO/.to 
ihfiiipportxf the pari innien tarv arm v-iC(i/cti- 

dir o/Ormmitter/or A-imnrr •■f.Mi/nry, pt. i. 

ii. :;:^ll|. Uc waonvl otb<.TwiH>m-;lvfcted,and 
i« Hi*m» for a while t» bar- Wfn eiippled 
by illucB (Nicholas to Ou.- king', ■'< 0,-1. Il^ll, 
in Evi;LTS,iJrnry.Appiinii.\.<Nl. Wheal l»'y). 
Tke lettvrtt of t^ir kdwanl Xicholax lOion- 
tbat iLv ]iiiiK, now tliat L«ud wba in (be 
Tower, took JnxonV udvice on the a|ipoiut- 
incntj to vacant bitboptici. 

Oarine tb" trouble* of the next few yciini, 
' whrn the liinji vmt admitted to any treaty 
with tlii^ tw" IIuii5i-!i' Commi^nonrrSi, be al- 
%Taya ciiminandGd [JuxonVI attrndnnre »« 
him. .. .' 'TUifi,'ibi]l(in(:#aid,'I will mv of 
him, I never i;ot his opinion (teely lu my life 
hut when I had it I woa crer the billtT for 
it' (WiitwirKl. In the outumii of 1646, 
wlirn rhnrli-.^Iiml (•oncortedawlienH' fortlio 
diTUMtiuu of rt'lijii'ms diircnni-r-* whi^'h was 
lo lead to auestnhli-limfni of presbyt-Tinnisni. 
be wrote privalely (•'tbSepl. imii) lo Juxon 
asking whether be iniKkt * with a tafe eon- 
K-ience gite way to iliis prnpoted i«imporary 
ronipli:iiic«'|Ki.i.iS Orii.iriiif I^tterf.'^Qdtmr. 
iii. .'l^'i). Juxon (nnd Hriun Puppn, bicbop 
r.fSaliflmrvl, in rvplv, IHh^t. ItUli.m-hnnw- 
trd^Mlihewi?idoinof niieh tolcrunei- dining a 
period ofconfereueie {Ctarendt'tt Stat* Piifiert, 
ii.267). Jux»n wnswitb ihL> king al the ilal« 
of tlw iiegnl iat ions of Newport in UHK and 
during hi* trint. After t he e>'ntenae ho rarely 
Il^fthim)nnd the king; fWliRMl l^ee'Hnpanyof 
oilier iniiiiilrrc. On lli" mornini; (if .1l> Jan.. 
the day of itio exi-«ulion, iho tiiohnp, after 
private prayers.readtlio morning xTvici! with 
the kinjr. nnd alone of hii servAnis wns with 
hiro on th« walfold. To him nnd Colonel 
Tninlincon th» kiit|^ handed a copT of hiA 
»piHTh in vindifintir.n of his government, ivnd, 
in answer to Juxnn'a rctjiuwt, addtid hi« pro- 
fv^ion of loyalty tolheeharch. CharteaolM 
pare Juxon a copy of bis private prax«ni, 
printed in sob« copiM at th« end of" tlui 
' Fwi^.^ao-iluni'lM^tbeeoniroveray hetwevn 
Wordsworth nron"od<l,an.llbelBtt«r's Lrtl'r 
totkf Aifhinthon^if Vanterfiury, IMilj, Jkxou 
took l*aTi> of hi* ina*t4^r iu t hn wordt, ' Von 
ar« ecchanfied from a temporal to tin ctemiJ 
erowa, a (.-ood exchange.' and an Charles laid 
hie bead on the block, be saw ihc hifbop bi:> 
last eonimia^ion in the wwrd ' Kf-mcuber!' 
The paper handed by the kiny to Juxon, cob- 
taining a note of \a» epuecb, was at once de- 



mauitd by llw officmv {FvLLKa, CitiircA /f(»- 
hvy,p.33^. UowaauM 8tricll,v c.\uiiim«(l 

bgjy wa^i i-iulia lined uaderliia di recti oii», und 
Uo, with sevtTiU lav lonb, clioso Ihe dLbjiu Tor 
tLc grtivc In St. r>porge'B CIid]>c1, Wiiidior, 
bftur pcnniiMciit to liiirj it in llcnry VIIV 
CIinfH'l ims p.-fiiwjil. On " Frb. iIumtii and 
Kill friitndii Ihih! \\\c cntlin intn llie cliapul 
tlin)iif:!i thf. driviiix niion. but Jiixon vim 
forliiddrrn lo read ilie biiriiil siTvire, 

■Tuxon waa deprived of hi? »er tii ]4i-l{).l)iii 
orders wero piven later lliot orrciire duo l« 
h(Di slioiild bL" pflid. I'Vir tlit; ne»l ten yi-or» 
hf rwidcd at. I/itllo Cumpton, <^!Imicc»lLT- 
i>1iin', a tniincr wbicU lie Imil piin^Unjund ■om** 
iiiii« bi-f(irw. Wliilidcsrld^ uny:* llinL hi- cn- 
gau^d ill iiuniiiiK. n'ld lliul liix jmr.k KiriWttil 
'ntl other Louiiilii in ICi»nUiid t'ijrtl)i*iilMaiur« 
And ordc'rly huiiliii^; of theiu.' TTiidiliciii iia^i 
tli4it. tie rwd tlif cliurcli s«nic*s everv iSun- 
liny 111 thi' neiglibiHiritieChnstletou llouiie. 
n« nsiiMrd inn-iiy nf ill* lii-jirivcd cleray. In 
ItWi" Iif ifiivp f'liiriirtfiitiil inunimrripts to tint 
Hodk'iuii Libriiry (Mimw. Aminlii of the 
lioiil. tOii-.i At itie lEnsinraiion Juxiiii iriui 
ripcogTiisw:! ni* iho only po*»tUe primni.e. On 
3 Hvvl. KiliO tile MWifVrfWi'jM' waft pniiilodio 
llm Hinptor of Canierbury. uiid ou tbo same 
diiy Im tixilt llip onlli iif Bii|iri?iiiBcy and all^- 
pintim. On thy Ulli licwatctlyptpd.andon the 
SOtlilliei'lec'l.ioiJwujicimtinnwIin Hi-nryX']!'* 
Cliapel amid n ^iviit crincfiiiTsi* nf cl"^TgT nnd 
laity anfl every sipi c{ n-\(ne'it\g. Tli/ king 
BAW him tlie jiiHraiiiiffL' llint had licliiiyc-d to 
liig pnnli.u'i'Mor (-^.jT. ledor of Se]>tiitiiber HHiO 
on iilliBi' (if I'oinmiKenry of fiwiiltie*), otid lie 
n-numul III (vnof ftll fW-crcb-siasrienl pnw.TB 
of bis offif^i-, but h" wnji murh liamptiryil by 
ihekinfi'siutLTforiMtf^i- (sf. Cnlritdari-f St-ilr 
i'nppf*, K&bru»rv it(6I ; KvELTS. Dlnrii, td. 
WI((.aMp>, ri. llJl; Hrohriitk, .Vpi/i&m/* o/ 
M^rtott CtiUf^f). lUi wii» 'minib itiditpusgd 
find wi-ali'iit llid ffiroiiiitioii.but lit' perfi-riiii'd 
tln> (•tTi-mnuy of iiiif'tion nnd tin.' ble»=Iuj;«if 
the; pwonl, pliicfd tbo crown on Ibc kiiiK'M 
li«id tindthi-ringon hisfingor, and Jt-liieivd 
to bim lUt' Iwo POiiptn-K (liviiLrx, iJi'iny). 
'The kiuK treiitiij liini with outward rc8|iecl, 
Imt bud 111) finint rejiurd In hirn,' and Juxon, 
'ufleT some JiBcour-en wilb tlir king, wtih so 
mufh Ftrnck with wliat \if. ulmcrvd in him 
ibnt hnloet botbbeart niid bojiti '(KBXSKrr, 
Jifgi«tcr,i. iiiVl}. HirroBiinifd llie rfxluialiim 
oCbt.Paiil'i'i bcri'ljiiih ilii-grtol lialtniLnrti- 
lieth' iiiilfldin'iitiit t'ii*!iinn.'iindapfnf m-iirly 

[ IfiQOt. in rapairs itt Lainbrth mid ^'roydon ; 

[liilt hia ftickneiM grrw nprni him, nnd he took 
no shnre In the revisimi iil" the prnyHr-bnoV, 
tlioiigli Imwns nominully ihe'|iTt!Hid<-iit '>f tht' 
Savoy conference. Iliibit acts were hcU of] 



obaritjiin augmciilin; ihc ondownaat oflhi 
Utn»licee,)littKnnt tithi-a of whidi weic>^ 
propriatod tAlli<.*tit.fof Cant«rbtuy. Utjitd 
on 4 J ane lUtH, Uis body vna Kabdmnl 
and tokiMi tn Oxford, where it Uy IniUifiB 
tbf divinity (cbool, niid nn <irntion wu^ 
livohKl by Siiiith, then public onlcir. On 
9 July 111! wn«liiid in llinclmprl ofSi.JoHii'i 
by the aide i>f i hi; finiiidi^r. .'^i r nKimiw WtiK. 
Olid next to tlie *\m in ^Tlli^ll the bod; d 
Land was jilucfd a lew dayn liitrr. 

iVflfi cbiindiman Jiixon Man limpk.Kpili- 
Manl. nnil sinci^rc. Ilclit^ld the views of Liud 
nalothi- ctiiistitiitioTi nndordernf thi-cturrli| 
but enfiirrinjr i'ccli'--*iii»t lo^il ordinancrt nilli 
tact uctd diicrHinii. A* » iiHta^niBti he n» 
lubarioii A rather iban nri^iiial. carrying null 
!>vstetn, with wliirli tlipn* i« no nrawn t" 
tliiiik Mint he wa* not iu fiiU anivnnieiil. w 
fur an ^raible without friction. Hiroug »"<' 
liiyjit, wlf-coiitainwl yet »ympa[lieiic,li»nti 
oiifdf iki.'fH«i-nii^n in litue'»or§trifeof wlmai 
it nwy bn ^nid t!iai tbev made no enmni* 
' iliii beM irhiiriic'lrrwnn tlmt vbich biiW 
miiMer. KingChiirli'i I, gnvv bin), fhni 
Man ' I KK.v."(t-rr, llUlury, \\\. •I\^\. 

Ily his will, dated ^(J Sept. 1U>i>. hn Irft 
l-)rtn«fiieliims lo iho poor of ilie |iari«hi» witi 
which bn lin<l b*ieo coiiti^tcted. and Ii';.iici«^« 
to 11 (freiit nuinlMtr «1" frivnds mid kinifi!i.^B 
To Si. JoliH* f.dhijT'i b-t I^^ft T.tMM)/. ffir ihe™ 
purcliaiie of XuniU 'for tbc incroaM> iS ili* 
yearly slipond* of ihn Il^IIows and scliolar» 
fif that coilefe ;' towardj rbi' T*(forati'm *( 
8t. I'niil's be left I'.I.KJfJ/. ]Iift neph.-w, Sif 
William Jnxon, wns eiMutor and r.-sidmry 
Ifgalif, Hnd big o!d frietid Sir I'hilip Wnr- 
wii^k, to ivhom liii left bis 'silver Ktanilieb, 
with till' ^viiti^h and connt^rt,' waa nanitd 
' overseer' of bit will. 

Two tracts art- attributed to bim : 1, 'TUe 
SiihJMit's uSfirrmv, a, ^Jiirraon on ihr' [►caili of 
Rritri!n*g .Jrtaiab,' I^uduii, lH-19. There i» no 
iiilbf ii-nt «videiK-» fur ihe oiitlionhlp of this 
trnrt. thouBli llnlki?!! mid Lainu {I>kt.f/f 
Anon.anfl Psrud. .LiV.) attribute i( to Kiibrrl 
UrowTi. '2. 'X'lV'v tidEioiV^-wmet'onftiderw- 



(liua ^1 
inim^B 
raviH 
iSmiH 

. Ipft™ 



lioiis ujnm ibc Act of Inifnrinily.' Ivsndiin, 
llSrti, I'biB wan probitbly wriltoti by Itisliap 
Gnudeu. .Iiixon wuh iMnci'mcd in drawing 
nni 

of (I 



nil ' Udict? i>f E'unuiit^v and Mimtncilifltioti 
UcncgfldiorAiiowiali-riir'riird.iinM.itTD, 
Work*, vol, V. pt. ii.) There Btf pn'rlmits of 
him at I-nrnbeth, al Worcester ileanerv, at 
St. .luhn'" Cdtlcp?, Oxford, in the Nalionst 
IVirirtiil. (Jailcry. nndnt IjOiiKleat, \\*i1ialiin(. 
A print uppi'urt in the octavo i.>dilioD i>f 
Clarendon's • [liiiory* (Oxford. ]71i>. 

[Tlio hViXe P'lprr* frnni 102" ntv full o( jn- 

fiirmnlion ua To Taiani (>Sii.-in1 labonrv. Th« 
Qvl«nJiir« (nL Draco and Uanilton} coat 




web Totam oft«ci a« may u two hoo- 

ntntOM* to him. In ad^iiioe to tha 

IdM nfrmd 10 ID tht \rxi aitij be men- 

I : Th> nuDuuriiii Ki^iiiiDn. &«.. of St. 

b'« Calktfe : f^irTlionii* Herhrri'ii Memaira, 

I7K; Simffitni ?i[*ni ; IkilUf's I^iitere. 

Lfliae , itivi <>ivnliii<r'F UiMory of HbkUikI 

1 tbr CitU Ww iuiU HUtuty of ill* Ortnt Civil 

fmr. Til* lx«< JtHcUx of 1>ii> ehnni'-tpr arv 

>of Str I'.War«iek{«ho luul b«cn h,iii»c«r^ 



lary), MMaoir*, pp. «$-«, «nd iJojd (wfco )i«U 
OxrunI HiurwK nf iafomiMiaa). pp. &Di-Q. Th« 
I.ifa by D«an Hook (' An)hbiiho|« at Canler- 
burj.' rol. ii. rj«« wr.) I* L-utiFrnieij diji^flv wilh 
■lie liist ilnvH of the kiiiic. .inci itvnIU liiiln on 
Jumn's |M>litirnl carper. .\ hiogmpliy hy i he Hf v. 
W. llcnn<4:ty Mnrah. 1 SC9, is » cuiiipiliit Idii fnini 
vcll-kndwu M>uroi»s but |t"'o> tKfmo imJiiiuiii at 
Jnxon'i) reiiiJ«iicB it Liltlv Comptcn ] 

V, H. U. 



K 



KAUSCH, ilARCfS (leSS-lBW), ' 

iMblienl ooamMilaior, bom nf Jewish )<an>titK 

atTraftow, Pomernniii, on HLMny 1ki''>. wok 

«diieat«<l at the <irninn<inm of'tlto <iritiu> 

KlMler, B^Iin, aiu) a> K>-rlin miivivily, ani) 

iMcatB* proScifnt in hi^ih clauioul auil ^(.-luit ic 

pltilolo^. Ill' Af^<-m->r(li im(liiarL>d rii.I>. 

■t ITalfiv and*tuilii.Hl tatmiiilical literntiir'>in 

Bbi' TUbbini<^Al Mllr^):^nt Ik-Hin. 'i'!i« r>'vi>. 

^Btinnafv rnovcnit-nt iiHrwinnnvin 1M>< ox- 

«it«tl his a<ti(v ^yni]>»thjr, iin<l hi- di-imiivl It 

Kuiivnl on it« buUutlviMM to n'tiiv to Kng- 
ad. IVm fatlwr ha«l ftt an ■■ulicr dato ni- 
MileJfora liia-; «I Ijuwich. S>*ti]inffii Lo"- ' 
don, Kalifcb 'X'M Bccrrtary lo tlj<- ckiuf rabbi, 
!>r. N. SI. A*iler, ujitil ISM. atid »a« ititro- 
diic-d durinti llial pcTJod lo Iho Kotbuliild ' 
family, liescted a« tutor to tUe Miu of 
Jbr-JU Ltoiii^l Itoiluchild, and ramuin^i 
ilimuffbottt lifv on tcnn* of inlimocv willi , 
hia pupils and their n-Iativi;*. Witli tbuir 
aid w) puUialwd in ItsVi itie Grnt vuluine — 
on Bxmus — of an rvliaiiKt it u cduiukmiIutj ' 
on ibe I'cniaieucl), and iliis was futtowcd by 
a volume on (Ivntal? in IHr>S, and bv two 
Yoluiiiee 00 Leviliriis dali.'d ["^u anu )t^7^ ' 
rPspecliTcly. Kalincli ireaU-i) lii.ti^iibii*cl in 
■ thoroiicbly rnlir>nalisli'.-. miiUinJ. and. al- 
ttioufli di(ciir«iTi.', lii" wiirk i^ rnliiubli- tut an 
vntboaimtnt nfllti! n-.'Mitts uf ndvivnct'd cuii- 
tiniMtlal Kbninnliip. Ilia lilemry Inboure 
were inlemipteil by illticu In 1H73, but he 
Rcovend sumdeiitly to publish two ptm» of 
K projected series of biblic4il siudiiw— pr. i. 
on the pro^ieciM of Ralnam in 1^77, «ii<l 
nt. iL on Joaah in IhTH. In In4) n|i|H-«ti.-d 
his'Pnthand Onal: a Diicii.ijiDnoii tbt- Klfr- 
nwnUof ('ivili«ition nnd tlii.' L'auiltilons of 
Ilappinpas.' n trarnnl i-xi)caiiion of retij^ODi 
■nt«m*. lleiliMoii L'3Au^. IS-^-'Mit Itafrlow 
nVdnpatbic establislnnent. Kowley, l^crby- 
uire, and vma burii'd in tht! J<<n is!i c<'nii>Ti.Ty 
ftt WillMdoa. Ky hi* wifr t'Inm, iluUjrlH it 
of l»r. S. StFTn, dirt-cior of tbi' Ri-alscliii!"*, 
Kninkforl-on->[aiii<', In- Uft a sun and n 



Benidt* rlie n-orln iDmiioDHJ. Knliach pub- 
Usli«l a ux^ful TIrbtvw GntraRi<ir, i' pto 
ls«J-:i (1.1. i. new wlii. IWfi); ■ WU-n und 
Kunsi,' B ooll«etion of nttrmiin pvieni*. IW>i, 
und two IiM!liir«s an Olivir <io]d«initlt, IwXJ. 

IMon ..f tbrT^mp, I 111, tdii.; Jewipb Chni- 

niolfl.ynAng. 188.$; Jew i«l) World. 28 AwfclSSi- 
Timr-ii. 31 An;. IXSS.) 

KAME8, Loud (IB!W-17S2), Scottidi 

jmljjf. Jli-r lluMr, IlEXRt.] 

' KANE. JOHN irf. IS3I1. second liini- 

' (vniiiit nud adjutant liil<- niynl invalid aniK 

' Urv, wiu_^'rvtnoti?dtf(lhnt rank fromserfr^arit 

1 July l.'M. lilt tvna author uf ihi> (r«]t- 

knoviu 'K»ih-'h l.isiV liws of rlic nflicers of 

I ilii' royal arllllprr from I7ii3, brtmjjlii down 

tothvdiili.-pf piiUiratiiin(On^'PDviidi, INIS), 

A n-viiwd t'tlirion TCtisuiiblinlKi^ st Woiilwicli 

iiil.-'fjlt, l\iiin'di<iJntW(njlnicbKl.\og.!«il, 

Aniitbrr Johii Knco. pn>»iimubly unn of 

till- above, n tiriit Iiciil«inant royal ariiUi'r\', 

divd ut Tnli^uita in December tKI)<. 

[SuUi. iiud Uairli.'fi. Jiid str. vi. 26/; Annr 
Li»t»: Kjui'k I.iEtt, rvv. edit.] H, JI. (,\ 

KANE.R1C]IA1{D(1666-I73e.*>,hiiga. 

Jini^-ncml, waj bom ni Itown. In-Innd. 

, 20 Drr. llHlll, and euitred ilir royaJ r*gimr>nt. 

of IrKhmd-itincctht! l-^ib myiil' Irish fool — 

about Hiea. The Iriali miliuin- n«cords ari* 

too impetfi.'Cl to rfiow his carttrr in dir-lall; 

[ but it niipcara that he wjw with tbi> rr^imuni 

I in the IrLsli canipaig^K, and anerwarxU ntt 

; \xMrd the lleot and in Flnndrjv (Kixe, jVoi*- 

< mf I'lv, p^. I et stK|. ) llv wnx wonndi>d oa a 

caplain 111 I^ml Cuits's dmpcnilu Msaiilt on 

, iticai.'itleof Nnmiirnnl 8ept.1(iM(CU!rxo}t, 

IS^A /Wr, i>. I«>, on which oecaaion tlwrepi. 

mc ti I won t W ' Nnutau I .ion ' bad]^> and tn olio, 

lhi> oldrat in thi' Bntiah wnice, lln wa« 

n-ciund^ as major at lllcnheim (1*. p. «(*), 

and riimmntKlevf the K'j^imi-nt m tieuti-nnnt- 

roloii-'liil .Miilpliti|ii<>I (r6.|j, .'{«). Inl7I(Jlio 

wan appciinlcd colont^l of a TMitnent of Irifh 

fool, wlliI^lt hnil bwli raised by I.i>-iitonunt- 

, geiwnil Mnenrtney, and fonai-d |*rt of the 



Kane 



238 



Kane 



CunaOinne.xpi^ditionin 1711, under John Hill 
[q.v.](KiN"Gs*OKD, Cnniila,n. 464), Theregi- 
inent was disbiindoil ut tlie pence of Utrecut, 
■when Kitne wus HjipoinU'd lie ntennni -gover- 
nor of ilinorcn. lli^ was very iictivu in oppos- 
ing the allofjed eiiuronclitnents of tlie Spanish 
clerffv. A memoriul from the clerfry is amoiig^ 
the Spanish MSS. in tlit; British Miisuum 
(Egerton JIS. :il74. fol. 154). Full porticu- 
loFB of tlie (lispule will be found in a pamphlet 
entitled 'A Vindication of Colonel Kane, 
Lieut enant-Goveni or of , Minorca, against the 
lote comjilaiiits made by the Inhabilunts of 
that laland,' London, 1720. Some of Kim e's 
corresiMindeuce in 17 10-1 7 is in Egerton M3S. 
2171-2174. He was lieutenant-governor of 
(iibraltar during the dispute with Spain in 
nao, and in 1725 became colonel !>th foot. 
He appeuFH to have been relieved in Gibraltar 
bv (Teiioral Clayton previous to the siege of 
1^27. In 1730 he was appointed governor of 
Minorca. lie bocame u brigadier-general in 
1734. In 17;JO-2 ho was engaged in a hot 
dispute with the Spanish government about 
the reception of a Spanish consul in the 
island {Addit. MSS. 32766 ff. 196, 314, 3277!) 
ff. 138, 140). According to the War Ollice 
Kanedied on 9 Jan. 1737 (Cansos,S)/A Fout), 
and was buried in St. Philip'sCastle, Minorca. 
A cenotaph with bust was put up in Wost- 
minstor Abbey, on which the date of death 
is 20 Dec. 1730. 

Kane appears to have been an accomplished 
soldier. He wrote a'Xarralive of tlie Cam- 
paigns in the reigns of King William Illand 
Qiie<-n Anne,' and a ' New Svstein of Exer- 
cise for a Hnttalion of Foot, both of which 
were first published aflur his death in 1745, 
and went through 8(? vera I editions. (Seneral 
Wolfe thougjit highly of the exercise-book 
(Weight, Life of IVofff, p. 192). Accord- 
ing to Kane's eystem the battalion was to be 
drawn up, with bayonets fixed, in three ranks 
(instead of six), and to be equalised in four 
'grand-divisions,' from which the platoons 
and sul>-di visions were to be formed, for 
purposes of manceuvre. Like all practical 
soltliers,Kane8trongly opposed teaching evo- 
lutions which would be of no use on the field 
of battle. 

Sonomcntid inscription in Westminster 
J ; Kane's N«rrfttive of Campaigns, latedit. 
1747 (Kane never mentions his own iloings in 
the Narrative) ; Cannon's Hist. Rcc. tSlh Boyat 
Irish (Cannon's pnrtii^ulars are taken from the 
accounts of Bripwlior i*tearne, Captain Parker, 
and Private (afterwards Captain) Milnor, all of 
whom yrere in the regiment vilh Kane, and 
their printed narratives, akhoagh no copies are 
to be fonnd, are in the British Atuseam) ; Can- 
non's Hist Ree. 9th or Norfolk R«^ment of 
>''oot; Sayen'a Hist, of Qibraltar; Caleodat 



I Treasury Papers, 1720-7; E»ans's Cat. of En- 

I grarod Poriraits, 17866. Some of Erans's f«r- 

ticulars are wrong.] H. il. C. 

[ KANE, SiH ROBERT JOHN (leOiL 
; 1890), man of science, bom at Dublin on 
24 Sept. 1S09, was son of John Kane, a manu- 
facturing chemist there, and was educated 
at Trinity College, Dublin. He afterwards 
studied medical and practical science both in 
Dublin and Paris ; became clinical clerk at 
the Meath Hospital, and obtained the priie 
offered by Dr. Graves at Dublin in 1830 for 
the best essay on the pathological condition 
of the liuids in typhus fever. In l(s31 he 
iea 



macj' ' (8vo, with five folding plates). He 
retained his professorship till 1&4.5. Kane 
became a licentiate of the King and Queen's 
College of Physicians in l6:^'2, and fellow in 
1S41. In the former year he originated the 
' Dublin Journal of Medical Science,' but 
closed his connection with it in 1W34. From 
I that year till 1847 he was profes,*or of natu- 
ral philosophy to the Royal Dublin Society, 
and in 1836 he visited the chief laboratories 
and scientific institutions in France and Ger- 
many. Five years later a royal medal was 
awarded to Kane by the Royal Societv of 
London for his 'Contributions to the chemi- 
cal iiistory of archil and litmus,' wliich he had 
communicated to the ' Philosophical Trans- 
actions' in lf*40. He had become an editor 
of the ' Philosophical Magazine ' in lf40. and 
was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 
1849. He was in 1842 appointed secretary 
of the council of the Royal Irish Academy. 
Parts i. and ii. of his elaborate ' Elements of 
Chemistrv ' appeared in 1841, and iiart iii.in 
181.3. Tte work was well received. It was 
introduced by Faradav into the AVoolwich 
course, and was used in the United States 
of America, where an edition was brought 
out in 1843 under the care of John William 
Draper. Kane brought out a second edition 
in 1849. The gold priie medal of the Royal 
Irish Academy was awarded to Kane in 1 >iiS 
for liis ' Researches on the Nature and Con- 
stitution of the Compounds of Ammonia,' 
published in the Acaiiemy's ' Transactions,' 
vol. xix. 

Kane paid much attention to the develop- 
mentofindustrieBinIreland,and delivered a 
course of lectures on the subject in Dublin 
in 1843. In the next year he collected his 
materials in a volume, published in 1644, 
under the title of 'Industrial Resources of 
Ireland.' The work met with much success, 
and a second edition was ^nbliahod in IB46. 
Kane here directed attention to the various 



Karkcek 



'39 



Karslake 



7 



luri-.-H of WHullli ill ill. rui^l. \r[il.--r-IMW*r, 

H'.|||I> 



linwtor. 1 ; 
tr.nt of ;• 
(• 
Mm' 



i "h 111* wiu npi- 

I'lvd tlio aiiiKi'-iit- 



II, li-' VMi- -Mil^il-.iJ'J 

iiii. I,"irJ lleyt«*bury, 

mi A.i- II III: aiVr <>r tb- comiDu- 
iipiiiuiiEi'il ill 1^]>* !> itiqiiirc into ibo 
I oliulii uiid [lit- rtliil'iif [rii-li iliniri;'.-?. 
be Lnrvr tturl Huiiill I'linn (Jui'.'lioii 
pn-il.' 1" 1 1, Kiiiif um.-il itir fiiriimti'm 



'auikllf 

Ikt-'i- 



>iii1, ITi- Wild cmiii^il 

iif IJ-.D. by iTif uui- 

11 lit l»6f*; woi nppoiiited » 

. naii'mnl iv.!ti;'ntipn in Irr- 

llP t t ■■ --1 .■■ I.I 111* IXBll lit 

' ■ ir k , :r ! ■, I - ■ [.■l.1l'<l|>n«i» 

.. .-v IU^Im! Irislt \i:.iiJvmv in I^"". 

tt iK^llii' inL» iniuiv t if- -cluiriiflliir lit" tlwi 
' l.iivsi I'liivrrtity iif Iwlanil. 
!iii ctn 111 I''<-1>. lk». A yoT- 
(ii:i! i.v G. !■'. -Hulvsny lus been 
d. &n nuirritvl in IH-I^ Knirt»> 
Janjilitor of lli'iiiy Uiiily.*Mi.. of X»w- 
Bf-rkihirt.'. iindk-n issue. Km wifiidifNl 
I, 1-^1 1 

iv|in«iit cntribiitivr lo Hi-irii- 

:i<, IDI-Iixlm^ lll■^ * I'llil^Mituhl- 

I lion < ' Itiilo«ir|>!tiritl Masuiae,' 

! ri": ' AnnnlpB," ' I'vuniitti rondBB,' 

■ ' moir*,' till' '(.li.'olc>^-io)il 

1 (.'■ Sillininn'? Joiim.il,' 

(*i litrt ltril»h A^T'iciili'"!, o'i'l 

fltons ' Hti'l * I'MCfv'ii"^ ' lyrth «f 

tv, Ijondon, aiid ol' Iho lUiyal 

iinv, Uulitin. 

-iMion: Apfiivmoriho Rnyil 
■111 tlt> Roywl tiahliti >iii-iiTty; 

-ftilj 

J.T.O. 



i>n 






WII.I.1\M ruiYD 

'rrinsrj' fcti();»im, w»s Iwiro 

I •*Oii, iibil obtained bis 

ii.inr ritir^'On on 31 Jan. 

iti-j^f, llu lfi"'t;ii- k leading; ttiithorityin ihi> 

of EmrUntl on ki-iontilk f^rminir. nnd 

■ in C'um'wiU by 

iig&nt'aghcnltunl 

. -, ..iiii <i\ ii.^Tiiig ii-.judj;t ftt vtuious 

r>H'«. Ill- Wfts fur tw{>nlv reUH 

lo tkcConiwall.V^ivullaralXsso- 



raiUian,Miil wns fmm 1838 lo 16-II ooo of 
ibc- editors of ' Tho Vctvrinnnan.* Hi- <lied 
at l'<^mn>ve. Truro, on L'oJiine 18.11 from tin* 
olTrctA "rf tt ciirriftgc ttrridoiil, nnd »M turird 
in tlio St. M»r\'« burial-frr'iund. Ho iimr- 
1 . 1:2 }liirch Ih.16. ut Clifton. BrUlol, Jonv 

■•-JKTO), daugblor of P»id uad Onic<« 
t^i.iK-l{, nnd lefl istiw. 

Jvarkitlt [>ukli-b<vl : 1,' An li^MVoa Artl- 
'" .1 anil ■•tlier Mnniin-V 1844. S' •.\ii Es- 

•a Kal nnd Mti-^i-lt).' Tiii* (piiitirdo prin- 
iii'iu iLe ItoTuI AKricultunil Society; ap- 
|x.-arL-<l in vol. v. of it* ' Junrnol ' (lK45), 
plid wu> iiublislird »^-|>arulely, |y>i>d«n, |t<14. 
3. ' On tin; l-'armiii].' of Ci»[ii"rvftll,' nn rUW* 
nitt! re|Hfrl, which ubu )£niu<.-d a [iri/i! from 
lliu Koyal AiiTriculturiU Siriily ; a|i[ji;atf(l 
in lit ' Jonmitl,' roL vi., \tH^, aiv.1 waa tv- 
prim »d in 1*1-5. 4. 'DisctiK-f* cfCntllvaud 
Sln-cp cnniu.'d by Slij-ninBUg'-nionli' auothtr 
prill* tv>My, 'Jaiimnl i>r 1ti>yal Atrrictili iirni 
Socictv,' vol. Ki, ( IS-iO), and n-iiiirali-Iy, l.»in- 
lion. lA^l. Karkfi-knUoniililinlu-diwiii'aHny.i 
»ii likn subjiM-is in tbu ' Jmirnul of tbe Datb 
and West of Engkind Sodety/ vrliich werr 
both ivprinled. 

[IIoasD naJ CoMtiHijr'* BiIjI. C<>rnoK ; W»*t 
Briton and Co.-B«idi AdvcrlU.ir, 2 Jnlj I OdU i 
Wifrin.inun, mi. *7».J W. A. J. A. 

KARSLAKR Stu JOHN BlTlfJESS 
(l^^l-li^Sl I. 1»wy»T. wtiijnd son of ILeury 
Ksnlx^lii', anlii'ltor, by lii# wif«, a dDughie'r 
cif Kioli'ird Pri'»tiin, Q-C. nn ciiiini>ii( con- 
vi'VHturnr nnd M.P. for Ailiburluii, wan Vrn 
at UeBi;httiu,i!e!irCroydon,ln IWlil. Hi\vn» 
i-ducatMl at liaitow: was arliidnl to lii* 
Enlbvr without prac^^ini; to a iiuivi-riity, 
and fituil ly. Joining thu .Middle Tmujik-, wait 
call>-d lo lb« bar in IliUry lomi IHIO, Jle 
jiiiniHl ilii! wi-att-ru (■iri-iiil, wbwtv he bevamt> 
ibi- rival of Lord (.'oUiriiljii' nl every step 
in b« career. Ho wbh a|ijioiiil.vl a q'ur^n * 
coun<ii>l it) IWl, and won ihcn ••lucti-d n. 
bencher of hL« inn. lu Nov(>tnb*r l^Uti hv 
becfiroe solicilor-ginntriil nnd was kuighK-d, 
bill hnil tin Hfal in iinrlinm>'nl, till, in tlie 
foll'rwinit yi-ar, Itttinfi ndviuicdd to rln: ut- 
torB'JT-ffi'DcrnUhii), bo wa» idi-Med tor An- 
dover, and held llii- teal and thA ofHce till 
ih* coneeiTative ministry ffll iu ISSr^. II* 
Mwo uiwiiccMMiiilty mntoat<>d Hx«i|<<r, when 
thit tfut wa* won by I»rd (.'ol><ri<lKf. He 
wii out of parUanent till 1m7.'I, when lit? 
wai ckoaen at a by-cIcclion at lluntiu|C- 
I dOD. He teaiUBcd offio^ und«r Mr. ))i«- 
r««li in 1S74, bul luiUag ni^ht cmnpcUed 
bim lirM to r««i)rii bt» o&xv in A]>ril H7o, 
and ki« e«st in Parliiuiivul in Fvbruuy 
IH7(1, when bo was ewoni of tbt; privy coun- 
cil. Uc coQlinucd lo act u)h>u llic judica- 



tiiTO cotnmiegioii of which lie whij a in«mlM>r. 
]Iii wii^ n vi'ry finii-'livd iipi>iiki>r, nnil lind i<ii- 
joyi-d n very Inrgr. nnil liicriitivn pmciicft ill 
tilt" bnr, iiml wu« nl^n an isirmrtni- ]iitrliii- 
menlin- dttbutt'P, but hi* imtifin^i^fi'ortii un- 
drrmiiiixl hia ^tronftli. Alii'r a lung illuois 
li« dier) unmiiTTi'i'd nl hh houino, 7 <-'h»it«r 
Rt|uari', on4 (_ict. IWHI, He rovi:!«d for inil>- 
lii^Aiirin I>r. Collyn's 'Clias.' of tlio Wild 
Hci! I)wir,' snd wii« prronconsly reported 
to knvit been its niilltor («ofl TVmm, tl Oct. 
18811- 

[So)icitiJi-« Jonmiil. « Ocl. 1881 ; Ann, ling. 
1S8I ; Tium. 6 Oct. 18S1, and h l«iloi- hy l/jtd 
(.'nlcridgu in Titnco, 10 Oct, 1S81 ; EaIIuhIvdi.^ 
Keminia^oncoB, i. S60.] J. A. 11. 

KAT, KIT (Jl. ]703-I7:i3), enti-rlaincr 
of tbo 'Kit-Kul Club.' [See Cat, L'iihi*- 

•iOPHBK.j 

KATER, HliXRV (1777-1835). niftn of 
N'iiuice, waj bom in ltri»tol im l(J April 1777. 
His falliLT, Uennp-Kairr, of UiTioinicJi^cciif, 
Tvasoin; of the firm of John & llcnrvKiilet, 
«iigai^biikcn>, Tucker i^lv:t't {lirUful Dim- 
torif, 1793-4). Till- ymiii]H;i.T Krtier wiis jjIucii] 
by hi* futhiT ill K law_vur'a oHite, where lii- 
ri-miiit»'il two yeiini, ami iiiclietl up nniui? 
Ifllitl luiuivlfclKf, (in wliicli liu valued liiin- 
Helf in Hfler liie. On IiIh fntbcr's dctith, in 
irm.lio pi'sumcJ [lis fiivoiiriii- mmbrmniicul 
stiidieM. On ;J5 .\pril 1 7ft& he h.-cumc •■iiKi^n 
by purchaap in ihr l£th funt.. Hi- I'nim-J lilt" 
reffiniprif in Mndras, riinl licciini'- fii'tit'.'Hiint 
3 Nov. |H0». Hi- iM-einiif m.^ijiijini in Wil- 
Iinin Lmnhtnii (!7-Vi-l8W). "q. v.], then a 
midilltvftj'i^l Ktibnlreni in iht- 33rd loot, who 
had bi.'en eiitrusU'd by the ^ridra* pnveni- 
mout with the jiiney nf the rcrnrln." Iil— 
twet>n ihL' Mnlnbiir ntitl r'nntnmiKliHl (rnntlx. 
Knler iwinU'd in ihf iiii'Hsiinimi'iit cjf h Luw- 
liti" ni'iir Si. Tlmmim's M'>uiil in iHOl', in 
CI mm 't- 1 Dill wilh llm lljinyalore haw; in the 
KiihM-i)iiHnl ifiiinRitlalioTi for Bnrvey pur- 
|juiu'K, iiud in the nii.'nfiiitvni>.>nt of mi am of 
iho meridiun (reiiorteil in Afintfr JhifOi-rhej, 
v<il. viii.) The iivjips mid n'|i'irt8 nre imw in 
thi! innp-nwni nniu' liulin i)llit'<' I'fi.KJir.xrs 
Markiiau, Iitdiav Sunfi/»). During thi« 
period ho mifyiciili'il iiii ini|»p<ived hvgrn- ] 
meter (we Atiiifie Itmrarrhn, vol. jx.) Hi» \ 
nlBO denwHl i»n imnrdveJ form of ]wiu1ntuin i 
( Bi-it Ts'irhitUoiC* Joiintal, 1808, vol. xx.) ' 
Kiit<T Miiniod home on account of ill- 
lit'idtli, <ind was pnimot.'d to n r-omjiniiy ; 
without tiiirthaic in thi'tii'iidfont nn LIMoi. , 
1808, 111; eitU'wd tho sfninr ticpnrtnirni of | 
thv Itoyal Mililnry OoIl«((f, .Sftnaliurnt, niid 
nftnr poafting n diM itiguiBhvd vxaminslion, 
joined iho ^ud hnMnlinn nf his nvimviil in 
Jcrwy. lie was ordeced lo Usbridgt! uti r^ 




Rriiiliii); wrvie*-, ami wa? wveral y««il 
glitile-mnf'ir nt. Inswii'b, thii hHtdquatt«ai 
thi^ iTisitTn dwlnrt. H-- wwb placed 'jai 
maiiein Imlf-pny at ihi? rcdtti-tinnx of iMll 
In I8iribt> wuB^Iocti'd a ffrllowof lb*- Iter 
Society of London, of wliieh lit wu» lo 
tr*>nmirer. Tb>> limpr-ror of lEuaiia aIm i 
fern-d nn him \\\v erdpr nf St. .\nne, ini 
C-^irnilion of hia wrvicps in lite prepanilM 
of Mtnnitiird rnnaj^UTVsfor the Hiit4ian |^>« 
mcnt. ]l« wiui omplovivl in pendulum 
perimenl* at tlu^ dinf Vtntinn* of thii> trig 
tiomvtm-u] wirvfT «f (trtMit Untftin, and 
lt<2Ml v.-i\» avucinl'.-d ivltli .\rnirn. Malbn 
nnd Colby iu live t-bsenatioiia for dt:li:nnin- 
ing iho diflVrency I'f li>nj[it iide bi:twv<rii lb"" 
objorTfll'.'ricfl i>f Greenwich «ud I'ari% He 
rpp'irti'd upon them very fuUv in th"' I'iulft- 
»'j]iiiiLTil Tninsaci ion*,' \*^'^. llrlivMl chirlly 
in L'Midi'n, tdiploycrd id sciectiHc pumiiU 
Kulirdii^l »i hi.< nwideiiw, Vurk H»uw,Kf- 
jreni'd I'lirk, lrf>ndoii, <ni itl .Vnnl, If*3'i. In 
IW" hi? I'tt a dii.ii;rhti'r. utii'il I'i, whobod 
shown reniarliable srieiilific prooiiae. 

KoliT 'vvus a member of nil ihc leadini; 
ifcii-ntifie .■"icicticN at home and abroB<l. Hi* 
Tnn-<t important fiintriliminn* tn wience werr 
reiKirteu in 'Phihi-iipliii'iil Trniu-wrlinii*' 
W hilt? iin ihi" Mull' nl Irwwich he mndi" a 
M'rii-H of espiTinietil!! l^il^l thi- f*ui>iu!fpiunian 
mid ihe (ireRoriuii ie1e!CDptii. iMdiiiK to ibr 
eonclnsion ihal under equal eoiiilitinoA ib>- 
idiiminatinfr power of the OoMr^miaian vit 
almiil tlniible that of the liresrorian, rbe in- 
fi-rioriiy of tV' liwRoriMn bi'inr;. lip ilioni;hl. 
dut* la ihi? inlHrfnn^niin nf rn\ » afliT n-neliinc; 
llii> f(.cii« (PfiU. TriDur. lHi:i, pp. 'Jllrt-12. 
aiidlNll). Hedi'iiw'd aniaipTOved nh-iIuhI 
of diridiii)! a^itrinnmieiil eireles on the prin- 
eiple of the heam-cninpaNii. nnd «ucevM!iil 
in m>easiinn^ jtij^g inch. He Uboiired for 
Biitno y<«rK uiKin tlin t>xiifl doTvrmitiaiion of 
tbii Iimifib III n ponduhim viiiraliiijj nsmnd?. 
It huoiimi' iif pnictii-nl im)KinaniN> upon ih" 
inrpodueiiun nf a bill for i^dabliiJiing a nni- 
finrm flyaiein nf wei^'hla and meaiiiri'n in ih.- 
I'niU'd Kin^om, tlie glatidanl foot 1>otng 
(leli.>rmin<.'(I hv refeTV'nce to such a ]N>ndulnni. 
Knter Bolved rho pfiblmn by tin* application 
(if HiivplionKB priniripJc "f th" TiTiprocitv of 
llio ContriM of MiJiponKiin luid oicillntion. 
Tho experimental ih-ti'rmiTiiitionof thdenglli 
hy ihia tneim*, mid thi? adoption of th- 
' tmif^t-dge ' priueiple of iiiiHpenaion, i^naMi'd 
Kater to prnducv i> M-condtt neniliilum of irs- 
Irnordintiry delicacy (ri. I8|m). ]|i« labour* 
wari> reward'.'d by Iho Copley Kold tH«<laI 
for 1K17. At the w'ninMt of llm docirty 
Katcr rL-pt^ntcd hie pendiiliun obBcrraliona ai 
Iho principal ctnlionR nf (lie ordnancg «ur- 
vey. Witli thu aid of Clairaul's i 




Katharine 



341 



Kauffmann 



'Ibr 



tl lb* ckerauv of mvit,v from 
r to tin polos, and toe vxintordi- 
an w-n-itiVM««i of hli pendulum fuftircsted 
kim the poiaibility of dUi^orering dJIf^r- 
n tbe snljufiBt slrnta of b r^trion by 
tUow EULDtir* rnrialions in (Ikj (ntw 
vity (rt. l8liM. He (U-bviTi^l tln' 
m l««tiiTO for lK:H)on thf> bunt kind ttf 
cnmnjukiu^cdlti* {ib. [ip. t01-.10), 
Tific irrir<>d tt vtrx curious and unos- 
tcd rmitiUiL He «oiiipl«(«(l ihe in\«BtigH- 
loiu of Sir ff«ar^ An^stus William 
buekburf;h Evelyn [<(. t.] int.othe wfi^hts 
» ManilArd cub^, eylindpr, nnd Bpiicre, by 
TlAiiiini; lliyiir dimi>neioniB, in tiimv of tti« 
irmicliin^ rrp.'irt of lh<' commiinitiiioM 
wcijlii* nnJ in<«iiuiu*. The nppAnttiui 
iplayr<l by hiiu for t!i« piirp(i!><.', nnd lliv 
ilta ot)<nined. were- ruitortwl bv liini 
f fuUy (lA. 1821, IftJi, lS2tf). Perhaps 
mvBt ioiporUnl of Kolvr's contributions 
tcieaai wsa tli« itirentioQ of UloAMtii^ 
'linutori for <lei«niiinin^ tbc lint of coUi- 
tion of ■ tcleMwpc uttoctLod to tn utro- 
d cirdc in nnv pavition of tb« in>lru< 
t {i6. lear,, 18*^1. 0(I«jr pupure by 
iiB, mftny rm axinmomiciil ciuti|ccl4, will 
fi>iu)<l in ditFewiil vdIuiuh* of ' IliiWo- 
icJ Tmnsactioofl ' ( l^iia, 1«2I, iK'li, l>ii8. 
1833>, in Ihe ' (juarlorlr Joiinial of 
" Om to:, si.. 1822 Vol. xii.). in 
Axtronomisrlir Nocliricbtcn' H''-^* vdI. iv. 
il«.Ilft~1fl),in 'AWronomicnlSociciy'oMe- 
lim' (Ir'.'tl.iT. dSA-d>, and ' Astroiiomir-jil 
i«ri«U;;sM.mthIv*0ft3I-'\ii. l'»M*Ol. In 
2 Katpr publinhiJ 'An Acwiuni f>f the 
Stutdards prepared for llw Kuuiati fiovera- 
nWBt,' Ij^ndmi. 4(0 : ■ copyof ihcirorli i^ in 
tbe lilirary <if tbe ItmnlSaciery. He Iu'lpt-d 
to fraini- llir lulminliy instniftinriH f<ir tl]>> 
cKm of Suilruini'nta in arrlic KxpmlilionH ) 
(-mitribuli*d Mni>4 obMrvntionK tin »ipiH;lu in 
the et«a lo Guthne'a work on 'Cataract' 
6imiBii:. (tEnitaB Jaxs], and wiot« 
ibe dapter on balancea and pendulunu in 
llie Ttrfiime ' >[ectiani(?s ' of Lamner's ' Cabi- 
net Cycl'ipODdin,' I^indon, IKK). 

rT1iDfKllt«t.bi<ienipbiul natirrcof Kn-Uann 
iaKoiiACi Eusliab Lyt-lo^'liA. lliofniphT, toI. 
It., k»d OpdI. Mi«. d«w Mr. ir, 334, A li*t of 
lb MDtiibqiioii* to t«i««lifl« p«rt<Mli«(U ia in 
MnL RipaN. A LriAf amnmarj of the 
iaipaatant paptn i» giroo in AbetmMs 
■*■] Soe. Lotdon. I8M.7, pp. SAO^i.] 

H. Si. c. 

KATHXR.INEarKATH:£B.IXE. [See 

I'ltHERIXE.] 

KATTERFELTO, OUSTAVUS ( rf. 
1799), oonjuriT ind entpirict a Jiative of 
rnuMB, wcQia lo Iiare attnctud no ootice 

Tot- XXX. 



las]. 



isw 



■Itbe 

I (llr. 




until hf. made hia apfieannoe about 176:^ m 
Lundon, where he aooo gained a widespiwl 
notoriety, partlT by means of ad vertisvmunU 
liead'.Hl • \Vonilers ! Woadem ! Womtera!' 
vvliicb III- iiiwrltHl in tlm ncwsjiapi-ri'. Ha is 
dtuicrilx'd nK U'ing ii coniimuiid of I'linjurer 
iinili|uni-k danun. [nbulb [hi'M^iMipncitjeshe 
worki^ itjMJti tli4! crudulilv of lliu Londaiterfi 
duriuj; ilie (■pidemic of luHueuza iii 1782. 
Among olher ' phi loan phi cnJ appuratn'' ' be 
employed tho serriceaof soin)^e\iniorcliiiniy 
blocb rati, Willi 'vhii'li h" ntlonikhixt tlm i^ 
oorant. II.' nUo prMff-oMid to hllmdi*(;^lV<'Tod 
tti* «('M*t of p^rpelunl tnotiun. Hind in 17P' 
W05 fifiti'd by tlii^ rovnl ftunily, lUemeiL 
h»fn of wbicU diyclared that liis performaneej 
exceeded tkeir nioiit sAnfpiine expectations I 
(.lforn)iiyiV//tJuuel7S+), Durinft hi« *tAy 
iti Loiidoi), whervi b^ ffennritllv cvhiliitnd in 
Upriag Gnnienn, Kalt'irTt'llo wa» I'n-iiueatly 
alliidodl>:i inTh<> piiblit^priutjt.itnd tbtire id a 
Urge collection of extracts relating to his 
' wlar-microKOpic 'uiid ul livr uerforuiancee in 
Lj-aons'a 'Collcttniea' (LlWse'}.), ti>fretli«r 
witlt au amusiuir c&rtoou in whicli li» i" !*«• 
pruseiited as trudftins Uodi« laden with the 
apjiaratus of minckory, but in pottcMion of a 
Uiye bat; °^ hag\ith cuincii*. Pvtc-r P^indar 
meDlioRn liim more tiinn once. Cow|>er, in 
the 'Took ' (bit. iv. 1. 813), 9pmIu> of 
KBtL«rf<ilto. irith bia hair on «ad 
At lii^ own wondpn, wonieriog for hla InMd. 

Subsequent Ir fie nailft a tour iu the ]ii 
vinces, wiib leM sucecwi. At Hliiewsliunr' 
kon-ss commit li^d loptlionoA a ropsnt and 
aa impostor. He fiwiuenily Tisilwl Whitby, 
wbrrii he woJ wtdl rei-eiTed. He hiid n kind 
of traveUiiig museum of noUirnl and otiirr 
curiiMilies. wliioh van especially ricii in 
foesilB. agBtea, ajid similar productions of thu 
Yorhshire oast. Miemiropicdnmciminiliiitu 
formed part of bisi'mrrts-inmen!. One of his 
most iiupiilnr Intik* ui Whitby was to raise 
his daiigbtirr lo the ceiliin? by ibe attractive j 
int)u<!nce — iiAiheopeniioratiirTDed— ofaliiigt* 
mitgiiE^i, a^er thf \iaii put on fi msssire stMl 
hKlnict,wit)i leatlieniHtnLjK piwm'd undnrtbo 
armpits. Kaitcirri'llo ilii'd at lloduli-. York- 
shire, on ?.'» Nov. 17911. ![!> widow Leeame 
the wife ofJohn (Hurler, a publieuB of WhitbyJ 
wbo was mninlr iniiTriiment nl in reviving tbe . 
mantifAetnrp or jet about 1800. 

[ChsmliWB*! book of Diiyi. 1. 010 ; Cliamhers's 
Poi^k«t MiscwIUny. six. 71; Thampeon Cuoper 
in AVhiitT Times, II Dec. 1803; Uirror, xrii. 
G9.1 " T. C 

KACTPKMANN, ANGELICA (1741- 
1807), biitoncal and portrait, pninler.bnni at 
Coirctltc capital of tbe()riaons,.10 Oct. 1741, 
and baptiaed by tbe names of Maria Anna 



Kauffmann 



i42 



Kauffmann 



Anp^lirai. wail iJi* oiilj claiijilitHr uf JnliRim 
Joatf Kaiitrmaitii.ft iiulive of ScliwurM-'iiberK, 
iienr ItifgL'M, nud a pniiiti?rofY«irv mediocre 
Inletit, by lii^ sec'iiiil wifc, t'i<?or«? Lucin. 
The fatlierV lir«l wifi-, Mwriii Siliillii Lolitin, 
by whom li>- Wl n um, prDliiitily ilii^l in 
1740, AVIirii AngKlini wm.« iili-VKn id'iiiIIi* 
iilil, Knuirmtuiii ri'movi'd U» Motlx'^iio. She 
nnrly nliowi'ds prtcocioiu taloiil for limwiiift, 
whiL'li Imr fftllier encouraged. At nine veare 
of ngi-slie had begun to use rrn^vntisaiiu oils, 
and when in JT.'JL' tin* Ksutrtniinns k-fl Mor- 
he^oand scltli'dnl t'()mii,g!ii>PXti'iili.iiia|K)r- 
trait in punti'ln of ihi- )jiiiliii|i nf tliial dinci'Kn, 
rvhicli WHB f^i'TiMitlly ndminvl, ani) prix-iii'i'd 
tinrotdrirpoaimiiui'miii. Sbi>uI»(tH!vjvrrcl aonie 
tidcnt for luu^ii^, und etudied history and 
mndi'iii Iingiiaces, four of which ^Le aft.>i"- 
wards *|Kike fliipnilj'. In IT-'il i!n> family 
went to Milo-n, whnn? Anp'lit'n Bmdiod iti 
tL^(f(illerip«,ftnd, b.>rnmin|i: IVUndlv witli th^ 
gOTiffnoi'i WAB intTodut^fd intc* the ht-tX iw>- 
ci«tv- ■'^ln' i''>i>n f[niiii.'d p<>|mlapitv ft* n pop- 
tiaiC-paintCTjinid The- I>ucli<i<iii of C^Eirntrnuai 
among Uur aitlers. After ber uu'llipr'tidrnlli 
(I MuTcli 1757), Ac^-iica went willi licr , 
futber to his nutivv vilUf^i', '^cUwai'jieubi.-rjr, | 
ivlifir? iie iind"rtcir>k a cc>miniA»iinTi fri>iu ibi.' I 
BisKop of Convtitncc? lo paint thi; church in 
firMco, and hi> daiifirtiU-r executed twelve 
full-length figuccn «f tlic ojiga^tk? in th« 
uiclioii round tbe cliurdi. 'Hie biobup wm 
so well oatinGi'd llinl hv i;uuiiiiimiiini.'d Will 
ATtintft 10 puiui fluuii: Biicred Bultji.'t'tB <>ii llif 
walh of liifl villa, and nhili' lliira AiiK>'lita 
painted the pnrlrailB of her lioat and aoiiiii; 
of kit) KuctSi On returning III Milan, An- 
pilica »niill]r adapted tin- profi-^inn of pniul- 
iDg in jircfi-mnMi to tlirit uf inii*ic, for wkith 
her fatlier lukd hi om- titni^ dfj^^fd Iht. [ 



nvdSM 



liisr choice between thp arts in au alli^urii 



na, 

:a1 
uiciure(lT£JO'). ' Al'ViualcFigmonUuiwd by ^ 
MluicBll'dPuinting,''jf nhicli she made many 
dnwiags. One, i-^c-cnti-il as InU- ns 180::!, she 
sent to Sch'jifiT al Munich, who cojned it , 
in chulW Til f0nj].ili'lr Skt urtiittic eiUica- ^ 
tion, liOT father lutik bifrtn Piiici-n/u, rnmia, 
Rvuiau, Iliiio^rtia. ntid afli'r wicii itionthii' • 
«lii^-at I'lorenee thoy iirrived at ni)m» in 
January 176.1. Pari of that ycnr was tipuiil in 
Naples, where A ngi?l ill's painted rhe porirails 
nf many English prrs'inn, ItetiiniiiifftoKamo 
in tho w^iiitcr, tlw inmh' tli" Bfniaiiitanea of 
\Vim*lc>-ln)iinu, and jiniiiled Ihn imrlr>ite of 
him wbic'li nn- imw rii«p«ciivi«ly iit I'nink- 
fiirt and Ziirieh. At Kouif kIh* fiml drvotfid 
hMWlf to allegorieal and hinterii^nl cnmiwiii- ] 
tions. whieh niv chiefly eliaraeUTitlli' oi liftr i 
Inter Alyli?. In (IrtohoT 1705 the Kaiiflmanni i 
went by way uf Ilologno lo Wnico, where 



An^liim«tiidiiHl ihe worfcaof Titian, "B 
i*lto, nnd Vi-ruiir.'e. Ifere she inri IirrEnit- 
liih fritfiidii fruui Naples, and wim [n'r>uadi]il 
by lliem lo visit KnclHiid. In ITtKl *!ie Wl 
\ eniw with Ladv Wtnlworlli, wifc nf it* 
Eni^liili ambastniiiir, Mr. Mnrri*. mid afl'r 
lilHTing at hirix airivitd in Luiidun, :,'L' Juiiu 
I7cVl. 

Th" yimng nrtisii wasal once iniroiliicoilbt 
her HtronMii into the best Englidi w^ifis 
and ci«r»irand her pninrin^ nitiirlly lircniuf 
ihe niod><. Her falhiir joindd Iht i-arly in 
I7*J7. and the two iirliiUK nuidia their hoins 
in Golden Sijiiaro. A porl.niii which Anjrpliw 
pniiil*«!ortlii'PrinrawnirBniii8wickand h»r 
Kifnnt {nnn of bar bent poMruils. Iiiw in 
Ilnmiiton r,)urt Cidlery) won royal faroitc 
th(;l*finco» of Wales unfiled lu-r Klndi<i,im3 
lUiewatiulrodu^eds! court. Kiwidi* jwiintinf 
(Jneen Charlolte and rhriffian III, king of 
Dtfiiiuark.Anjrnlica wftB'impli-nrml todwMWi.' 
a room, called tli« Flowir i'.ooiu. for Ik* 

Jiiee-n nl. b'TOpa-irp. But about Nov 
7(J" siie iinfOTtuiiiiIely contracisJ « olnr 
tine mnrriasf^ in a catholic flmf"-! with an 
impostur. who calU'd Limftelf Uio f-onat ir 
Iltfra. Tlicmaaliud laany nliAw*, nnd^eenif 
lvliuv« bwu a va1i-t ormcoiirifr. His decep- 
tion wa« (ioo« discovered: IJm.- K aiilTiniiiin* 
bribed him to leave Knjiland. and prwcumda 
deed of separation, dati-d 10 Fell. 1 "tW, (nwn 
tho pope. Horn'* dcatli finally rel<?ii»^l An- 

§elicn. HrrrUfirmiif maininr attract cdio«ny 
iMinirnishml (idmirt'rti. (.ioldemith wnl* 
*imr lini'M 1 11 hrt; (larriek. whom fbf! paintfH. 
wan BiLirli fiwcinated by h«r, and Fiwli yWvi 
nddn'.i'*-* la her. Her nmrt mtiouh flirta- 
linn, howiTcr, was with Sir Ji«i!ma llrv- 
nolds.whosB nrqiintntanrn mIw nuide diivctlj 
BhoBTTiTcd in LniidoH. He |iainted hnr por- 
trait twice. Sht)frw|iieiilly viailedhisstadio, 
and piiiiiii>dBw>'ttltaudundiani«t4Tiniici)or- 
tniit ft th.- iHi-inter, which Hitrtolaxxt rii- 
gravi'd. Nalliaiiiel IlancH-. whom Hke )imA 
met in Italy, i» also said tfi hav« !»«« tirat^ 
lewly in lore with her rwi* IIollixd, Sil 
NiTHAMKi. [tAXcr.]. Ho painted a portrail 
of her which is now rit Biirnhtey Houso, tliu 
property of I hi'Maniutsoflvteterfcf.TAYlOB, 
Jliwml'i' »/ tnij Liff, i- -17). Thixiiidh Rhj- 
n»ldi:'k inllii'iiici' she exhibited in lh» .-\3ei>- 
datwl PiuiiU'ri'dalipn-.Btid wa» fWt*^ one 
iiftlntoriffinaltbirty-isixmrniliiir»nf ihelloyat 
Aeademv nn it*i fmindntinn in April 1766, 
Until itKl' Angi'licji isiliibiii>d annually at 
the Academy, and wuh nn ofcnsional «xlu- 
bitnr in Inlirvrara. Between 1769 and 17W 
ehemmt tf^ thl- -Vcodemy eifrhty-two picturca 
in nil ; t\w Ck'iling nf ifip coiindl HiunibRt at 
Burlinfilon llniise \e by hiT luuui. Stui nu 
McWted u one of the srtlMs lo eury 




Kauffmann 



»43 



Kauffmann 



{ ._ »t. . 



.i-.: 



-•■■■- fSt. 

' J rm. 

..1 ■.- .. ,. .1... . . ilonii 

|bi l77'i iin ■.(■iivtint of <i fniirkit iiiJiult 

ebi-u >ii(l biuucU, whicli tii> ilt-leeiitl 

f Uun«*9 iiiittuni (J.T. SuiTTi. Jk'i>//(*- 

Am Timtn. t. llT-tii, In 177i 

elien kpi'nl RvTvn moutli-i in ItvIukI, 

I' ' '•,I^kF(! ICotiiniuw iinil 

Llt hij.:i' Ihiums. In Knpluml hIio 

IibVi- hwtl oft*Il l'ini)Iiiyrli llV ill*! 

'.'Iiiiii, niiJc'ilinpinnddeico- 

-i<i iMV I. f.'iTiil in mfiny 

nil. J >-iiiii(ry lix . ■" jifftiivl. 

nai«l_v l»rt far j hritltli 

'lo l*aro I'ji.i,,,.;, ".iliJuly 

rwl Aiitoiiir>Z'ii'clii, ft Venotinii 

iT'Js, I. -.-..,., ;,.„t ;., Ltiiijoa, 

,anjfivv 

_ !i) wnv of 

I' :ihin|[ni>]iiiiint- 

>Ktiiiu'rr>r I'liiiloixl liii.'I'imirTVwt 
■>-«11iag ItK^piniU'l, fur nli<>in 
Cuttid a pictun? uf iIk' (Inilli of 
^_^^_ , VlncJ, Aiip'lica'- father died 
_ Pw^t! .Inn. ITW. iVnir»lic« (wlw n»- 
ioird lu^ nuudni) finnio) nciii nit ivitb her 
' , wlwn* i-h'- ![i^iJt tlic re- 
T" [h>' U*l 'lio fn» llir 
ni Ji riri'ji nf miniir^". (tm'tln' wbi'ii 
ftiiBK' in ir^^r iirrifr-iW a w'tiliui'-nCul 
uii-'it |ii Lr-r, Sbr [luiiitt-il tiin |)0f- 
\vi rMod tier ttin ion n hut! pi. nf 
^j' li,- ■.r'i..r,v,r'Js wnt lier ' Eff- 
! ( '■ il will) Iwr (h* Tol. 

]ioi>ia>in fur \\fi (ier«oiiilly, Gurihr'n 

of Imt p«iniine« wn* u-mjuT"! bj 

~ (I'A. xnd (ioTtk*, WinchttmOKn 

K !'>!«( ork ■■■•1 

Kr lie*, .lowphll 

i":iiit' ill i;tin->in UJiU.Biid 

r; BiwI f'lr liiin. fnr iIh' 

■]'i>-', r<i; ('jth'riiii' II (if ICiiBiiii, 

iiiid*u>, liiiii; 'if I'liUiii), >lic 

'■ ' - ' ■ !;ivl«ti/"a!. n-li- 

■■I A liiri;it \\\%- 

ti- " III.. i: - I.I I . iiicii'1 ill I'VI'J fur 

n ffT tlie diiiri-!i of l^n'lio, wiw 

lilrxinrlnmcKjUc. Keith Uorghvita 

aSa of bum, hinI lourbKl ti|i wimi- af 

I«* liii/ 

illVl- 

D> she 



fin- the l«"t (imp. HtT tu-iillli wm mrtr lUI- 
ill);, hut in IMV> biT iniiiil was iiill iicEiri-, 
Biti) ilii- i\ iitiiiuRtl tt> pBini I ill I 111? lokt. i^hn 
liiwt {ii-ni^>- fully at Itiimu tm 5 Xnv. ISO". 
Bfji-d iin, ■ L'oiiiiin, wbo bad livis-l many ytinre 
witlilivr, iitifBiiii.'b*jr ti) ihi! vud. Tbi> fiiiitf ml 
ill Uierhnrcb >>r !flant' Aoitn^s cUdle Km It- on 
7 >'i>\-. v.'«« ri>ndtiL>t4>it u'itb iiiiu.-)i |><iui[i. 
Cflii'Tvnpi'rioiiTiIlyuiii-riiiliindiHhhi'iimnffi^ 
ini'Ht*, whili- ill.' (irnitcmiruitw iif St. I.aku 
('if u'b:<.-li nniilcMiy Atiivlien win u intTmbi*r^ 
parrii-d thi' pill, ami Ixiri' ttwiof bvrp«L'iurv«. 
It-r uill, 'iiH*rl 17 JuiM. 1803.18, with olier 
1 n<lp:^Tlrai1a,e\lntit al Dnmliim, 

n :.t,nnd id prinW nl tivi[;th in ibo 

■/..iT.i :;! jr fur liild.-ndi' KiitiJt,' xsiv. SlU. 
Ill l-'tX" bcT burf vn* |>lai.V(i in 1 Uh Pftnlhron 
ut ]^lIn^. 

III pirwn Anj[«IicK vrna of mt-Hiiim heiglit, 
wilb II fi>.-»li ciiinpleviou, hliir «',(■•*, MRiiUr 
fukturva. »nd »ti i.-spivwion of riviiijily niid 

If'.iod-buiiioiir, wlitc'i »«.ni* lf> llutr bcHll hfP 

cbiof fWnrinntioii , Hr.t pitnitnitl dltnirtiMK 

[jurlty iwcount for thu u.xagi^ntvd iirnii"' 

shgivvrrd nil bcr »rt by b<.T contwniiontrii'^. 

Hi'i dni'n^iiK' and MMlvmy aru fuully ; h^r 

IJKiiiV!*, lanlv HUiL XvHMle^ «re tiiviiOlvnouH 

mid vupid.and tbu ctKnpaeiti<>n nf Iier ](Tuap« 

ia bad. $ltv attein|i<tcd to dtr^Tlope wbnt hu 

' b**n w^ll call<nl tUe fcatitucutiditv of ihc 

nnUilu->, Actylo mui'b udminrd in tbc ctgh- 

, tM'Dilicentunr. (>ntbi-"tbrr bnml.ibcgricci 

and cbarin of hi-r vmi^i un* iiiidoiiiiiMr ; Ixr 

' colouring! tImuKli ttttvu rnid^, id ivnnu am) 

fnwli.and abr iiMclIt.'d in b»ii^ di-e»raliou 

of tbr omaincniiil ijpi.- in vojirae in lu-r day. 

, \fr\ fpw of bor porlmitH di»plny miirli dia* 

' itndivR chnmcr«<r. Ilcr pi(;ltir<_v« lend tliPm- 

sclves well to i-ngmviiig, ntid ilxnit .sis 

hiindretl ^ngmviiiK* wprn ■■irtrutcd of ibrni 

by Ilip fnrniian •iiKravfi'n r>f tli<? (inn-, tnrtud- 

' iii^ nniiiiliMii. nylaod, T. DurLv, nvitfliiii, 

I SforodomolT. Mornhen, nnd Scbiaiametii, 

' About lO'a hundred of ihe^.i^, to^thi^r wilb 

I smne of Anselicn's origiiinl dratrinar* mid 

otrbingn, iirt'in tbi" prinl fwim nl tlic Ilrili*b 

MiiEi-iim. Thi.nrt ii>t bxr^rlf Itwnit mginvirig, 

' iind t'Eclii'il iiliixit Tliiriy-ixi'^ pluli-«. Many 

iirili>-t- w<iti>pijl>li»b»l by Hoyildl.wbnpiu- 

ptiivr'il biT in iiinglntiin^ bi& ' Sbiikcspenre 

li»lii'ry,' and sb? Ifii)k tome porl in iHus- 

Imlinj:' BoH's'Britinb Thrnlrv. .'Viwing biT 

; fichinn tbn bcaUliMiwti um : a iiiarriagi< (if 

Si. CaiDiriim. nncr (*i>rn^'gi»: B half-l«n|illi 

(if II<f|v. ib-dii-atfid til 111*. Acadt-u^uf St. 

I.iike: n Birl r<«din^; lao pbilosopbers wilb 

n tHM>k: ' i.'AllepT".' and 'll Pcnseroeo/ and 

■I ponrail i''f Wincbclmann, A ntnlogiie nf 

lier ■rtchinps i? rivah in ' |1»t l)i*nt«chn ; 

I IViiitTp-finivoiir von AEdr«'cai u. Weipcl/ 

T, R, WO. 



Kauffmann 



344 



Kavanagh 



Of tier rumenniA pictunv and narimilPi 
other thnn tUwc nlrvaJy muntiuned, th-^ btol 
ore thfl fr>ll(»win|f ; Fortrnitj' "f he nw-lf in the 
NdtiiMial I'lirirait Gallery , lAiiiduii, iu tlit- 
Btfrliii MusoLim (1784). in the Alt* Piuako- 
ibci'k, Miinicli ^17?^), at- lDn»]>ruckpand I'lii- 
ln()i^lpliin,anditi tlip artist^'roo-Diinthi:!. iHd, 
rion-nw; lioiiis I of Bnvnriiil'18"5K'in N'lMir 
I'imiliollKrU, M(inii;h, and Rclilci.wlioim (Sal- 
lory); Priiic" I'lmiiitiiwnUi, 17ft"; Iliitilmi-I 
Mi-ii;|[.H and Litdy Ilitruiltiiri (bcvili iii Soiiili 
KeiiftinKtoii Mu'wum), the Barnn^tis voii 
Kill JtT tL III] child (ill liie liniivrolithc arclil* 
teclNovoaiolski io [^dinbiir)]|!i Nationfil fiol- 
lary. llcr chief nllceorii'Al nnd hintnricn! 
MintinsB Bro : 'TNc iVnth tif l.iwimnli) dn 
Vinci,' iTtil. nil il • Srrviiiii Tix]liuji hk h Child.' 
I7K4, painlMti for ilii- f^xnr I'niil ; 'Tln'iik 
IjHthiiijt AcUtlle* iu WstPC fmm tlie Styi.' 
ill iTiP ucaderay, St, I'elersburtf ; two, illus- 
tcalina Sterne'd ■ SenlirnentHl Joumyy,' and 
' The Adieus of A Murd nnd HeloiRP.'pnintpd 
fur thu Kin|iriiM t'lil lniririL' II, in lh>< Hrr- 
tnilagi', Si. rdiMnburjf : ' Ili'Titianii mid 
'niii<iir-ldu.''Luiiiciit fiiri.lii" joutliful ^'ani*,' 
' I'aHua,' painted for Jowph II, l7Sil. in 
^'i^ima OalWv: ' Ac^hillesin I'Vmale Atlire 
iliaeoversd by Ulyssos:' ' St. Joachim ; ''.St. 
Ann and infant Ohriat,' 1785-8; ' A Ladyiw 
a Vosiil ■ (FriHMeH Mary of CnHrlnnd); ' .^ 
Ijadru II KyMil : ' ' Arindnc and 'I'Iii'iii'idi.' in 
tbci 1 lo'ddiin Onllitn' ; ' ' Ktiligiun nurroiindi-d 
by the Virtiio*,' i'iiX, in lln> National IJiil- 
lory, London ; 'Cliriat and xbo Woman of 
Satnario,' IVtK), in the Ne<ue l'innkoth(?k, 
Munich; 'Uoriolnnus (ping into Exil«,' 180^, 
'Seen.! from thwimi's .Songs;' 11 Madonna, 
Aschaffpnbiirjf flallnry; 'Virtiio dirpctpd \iy 
I'nidi^iiCD to withntitnd Lli« toli-oital ionii of 
Folly,' at Pliilndi-lpliia (I't-niinylvama Onl- 
li-rv'); 'Syt'il*,' ill the Pi iiBCOl"*co, Turin, 

At Burglil'-y Ilixise (ljO»dK.iiet«r'»).'wher>' 
ADjf0lica|>iuiiti.'d much, are lift«en of horpic- 
luri-v, Otlior (liuturoi- ar.> ftcattiircd uboiit in 
|>ri'vate coUccliouK; linu [lortraitfr by Lvr of 
s'a Jubu and Lndr Cullum oro nt llardwitk 
Iloiiso, Bury Si. Gilmuniia. 

[MuuiMfript noloi and lincurnriit* li-ni, by V. 
Hvnilriks Riii.,aud Mrs. RiMiaiond Kitchic; ta- 
fqrmnlion fnini Fnm Doctor Schiiliirl-Fwler, 
It. K. Skctchlcy, <«>|., and L. IL-'unt, eeq. The 
fuUf^ hiojcrxphy in that by (I. (). du liotai, Via- 
Ii'H^es ISIO, OliiT'hinSTnphirdiJntniliift'nm All. 
({oneirft Veutaelift Bincrajibifi; Naffler'« Kiitidt- 
l«v-Laiikon ; UookwiiiOruo I'raUPQ von Ida TOd 
Diimi^rold. Ijinpx'g. IH91; Iicwlte''ii Lifo aiid 
Time* of Sir Jiwhua Roynold.i, rd. T. Taylor. 
1S6£ ; KuKler'n Uaudlxiak of PaiDtine, od. J, A. 
Crowi!, IB78. p- 55; RoJurareti' CmiUrY uf 
Pkinlon, i. 17<f. Bryaa'n Uicl. of P«itit«rri); 
(Vcliipiediaiif Pniiili-rjftndl'aiiitinB; AthcnHruo, 
j/skJi 1830. Tvro iMtara of Angclic4't us 



printed in Notoa uod Qucrive. 1S6J. Srd »t. ■>'>■ 
109. A prrum ifbii Trillcn to .\[ii;i>li*ii I'V (ii«i^( 
Xante [fi.i",], 178t. Ai'onf i«inr«iniry (.nt tomcBiiii 
iouoeufiit'- iiii^motf liy J. Miwr, giviri; Utim 
tiuiii aiiil ivjiiL.-i>r)iiii|{ lUd iiriiii. ti la the E'lrt'- 
pcjiti MaRaJti"*" i"t tSlW, r. .W, 261.] K.T 11. 

KAVANAGH. AHTIIUR MAGMOlt- 
HOUfill iti*.'it IK8!I|, Irii<b jiolllician.boni 
at Bitrris Utiimr, ro. Parlnw, mi i't Murrli 
lAlll, tKof lliircl Min of ThomaB Kavaiuzli 
<17ft7-lP^t7), liv Ilia st-cond wife, l.ady Mai- 
riui MHrjran-l Le Poer TcL-ncb, dnnirhler uf 
RiL'hard, second paH of Clancariy. llisfnthrt 
was MP. forKiihcimyiii thn last Imh parlia- 
ment, nnd for r!>. Cnrlow in the Inrt turn 
parliament* (itf thn Unitrd Kinji^ldin) iinii*f 
4ieor)^ |\', und thu lirst parliaiiicril uaAitt 
WiUinin I \'. I n» fiiuily traced ila ile«c«Dt 
iiithi*kiiipi(irij»tnster. Horn with only tb^ 
riidiiiiitrtUiifaruiiiand l«?ga. Kavaaagh oevvr- 
tlieleRsliy indomitable re^foiutinut nnd perar- 
vi^rancp. triumfiltml ovi-r lii* |i1iy»iral di^fwU, 
and leRmcd Io do rIrkk^ all that tli« nonnil 
mall can d<),l>iilliir llmn mu»t niMi. Tltougli 
in^.'iii'nil i-iirriiid uti I In- hackof biRBi>muii, 
\w bad a nmidmiiipal ehair «o conlrived thai 
liiiwua able tn movi^ aboni the room, williout 
i-vt^u lUii) aaaialance, IIvk chest nns broad, 
but liL' foiild make the stiimpx of hi« nmu 
moot Dirrogs it.atnl I1T long |iniclic<i lio nwl* 
the jliimpK llirmaelvim wi "uiJiili-, mrong, Mnd 
. nervous, thai with llio tf\tu ruuiid Lb«in bi; 
rnnld innnngr n b<^r«L' oi v^U sa if he bad 
thrm bptw<M!n hi:* linf(»M,and even make raid 
I UNI' '>f awbip. In Hdinff be n-ns Mrtippcd nn 
I n cbair andJle, and though lliiiu oxjuM^d to 
' IliP gravwl risk* in the i-Ti-nt nf bin boTA> 
' falling or breaking hi* (rirTh>,mda lohounda 
I and took fencw and walltf lu l>old1y aa any ta 
llieli«M, I]ewaj>al>oanexiiertan(:t'>r,tijHin|[ 
I from a boat cr from horwO'baok, and feiipplyin^ 
I Iho want of wrist -play bydvvlt'Pniw jerka of 
tho .'tHiniiit yf Ilia Armf. S*or did b i? i>ncttc«l 
I dexterity (.'lid Iitrv. ile contrived toaboot, 
I find sbdot. ividl. Iiotliincov^r fttid the open. 
\ rorryiuga gun without n I rig^pr-guBrd, rest- 
ing UiKpioci^ upon hi( Ivd nrm-atump, uid 
jarlting llic trigger witU Iiia rij.'lil. He tStn 
became a fair nmnlcuT drniij;ht«juaii umI 
painti^r, and vroti: mon- loi;iblv tUai) many 
who ftiifl*T from no |itiyiical dofcct. 

Kavririiigli iv'iw educnled under priTill« 
liitor.t at. CtdbridKe, co. Kildaru. ana witli 
bin molliLT at .St. IJennaiEi-ii:n-I.ayc nnd M 
lldinr. lie also trarcillL^d nith hi^ luotlivr 
and hia tutor, tin- H''v. Dnvld Wood, in 
Kgvpl, ascending llif Nile iw far n« the tbird 
calarart. and in Aiiirt Minor, visiting Siiiai, 
Jerusalem, and Ri^yr^mi, in 1W6-8. On hia 
relnm to In-laud hi ISIS Kavanagh acted ■» 
a voluntuiT i>c(iul during Smith O'Brioo'a re- 




Kavanagh 



345 



Kavanagh 



I 



brUion, ritliii^ mmi-timvii many milra un- 
attHiiliil in thpclrailiif Hitflit. Itiiring DUll- 
ISdl lir tnivi-ltaci with Fiin i-Uk-i*. bnithiT, 
Thamas, «iul hU tuior tn IiiJIh Iiv way of 
Koaoiauid reniiu TabTiiwa* n-U4:lii*il u'ltli- 
out notable ndreniiinj ill NovouibcT 1819, DD'l 
fh* party w?rr intr()(liic>?>lto alVreinr priiiep. 
MalichiiB Miru. KavnmiKh Ml dtinperfnely 
ill in IWi'Enbi>r,niii]n*» niir->''iliTillii-)iriiipi>\ 
tMr<!m. On lii< rvisivi'ry tbn trHVi'lIi-ncnitsrii 
l^ki^ Urumiit)!, ami r>Hl<- rlinm^'-li diiniiitr 
eounUTUid l>liniliii)i: »]eut ami guow lu Motmi, 
yirinp on lhi> v^y tlif nceae of llie recent 
muTdFr or Sto<Idirt nnd Conollj nud n'cov lt- 
ii^r the UtiCT'B pmyer-bo.ilc. Thviic^, aft*^r 
riiqlinft N iwvcih, they rnvttjr^l ty mft tlnwii 
the Ti^rii to lEni^diui, iri'iM^cliil iho rvmniiis 
of lUcTowiTof Rabirl, nnd rwk by nnnriloiit 
pAia toSbiru. On ibuway Knvaiiugli, cli»y 
with fever, MW th« m«l>: iu front «f hiia 
tunibte Iii-Aillon^' over the jiritipicr, uili! wh» 
onlySftYwlfroui (W aiioe futt.' br the «l r>.'ti);tb 
of bia ittTw. At Shirnx hv visilu'ilhi.'t'jmiH 
of tli«pMLeSk<li wid Iliiiiz,i)iid ri'turnoil by 
Iwklua to Tulicrnu, :ft! Jiiiit.- li^X>. Tbcrira 
• loog nad iuU-nevly licl iiiiin:!i br>.<urtil tkum 
la Biu^birv, vfhcm tboy touk uliip lur Bum- 
bey, arrixHug I bcrvoii fiJiLii. IBot, Kavuniiifb 
now )i*d MiDiR iixpTrirncir uf ti;(L-7-liiiiitiii)f, 
in wbich be n»[UittiH] liiiuMdf brilhuuliy. 
la Deceotbrr bii brvlbcr, ultHckeJ bv coti- I 
«(linptMni, kft Iiidiii I'ur AuMralin. ifis dit-d | 
OK toe v<iy*Kv< &ud KuTDniigb, who hui] m- 
nwinrd l>ohind, wm for n liinir in wiinr of 
mooexiand nut-intnimtd bimivdr by rairyini; 
deapntche* in ibr; A iiruittcclml dinirict. lie . 
■ftenranb obtMinetl a im^t in tbe ■iiirv^r de- | 
patlDieiit of the Piiona-U dUimi . biii r(!tunied 
to Iivluid in I8->3, and f>uci7(.i.'dod lo ihc 
family I'slati^ on ibf death of liU brotli<-r 
Ch*rlc» in Ihnl year. On IS Mnrcli loV) be 
nwrTM-d bi« cousin, I'raiicvn Mnry, Dtilv «nr- 
vivtn^ dau^hliT of ib'- \tf\. Jiini'ph Fonli' 
I^albW, riTtjirof TiTimmfiH-liiii, i-o. l.uuib. 
KavHiiaub wiu, by llie Hdiuission of Sir 
Cliarlea liuM^U, 'a InndSonl of Undlcnk.' 
II<:> rttbnttl inKTenl [lari tht.- vlllu^^saf [torris 
and Ballyriisf^et.on plaa^ drrurn by hinitf>ir, 
which WHO the Koyni 1 tiibliu Siwiclyn tniHlal, 
•nd in "(b^rway^Miif^bl I o promnln ibit wi'll- 
Inuig of bin li'iianlry. In thin hit v.-a* ably 
woondmlby hiatvifi-.trhotnuglit tbo tillif'iTH ! 
flancullnn.'andtB<!ibiii«kiiiii,lht>Iatt4>rluiving j 
been sTaititl by hU rootbor, Kavaiingh sub- ; 
adised and mannfied ibc railway line from 
Borm to Ba^rnahioirn until it' was taken 
OVPT by the Orsat Souibcni and Wwtmn 
way. Ma wan a jubtii-i' if t lie pMiM for 
Ihfi Munticaof Wflifowl, K i Ikinny, ittrd Ce^ 
lotr,bti[h (hcriff of eft- Kilkenny in l>.'i6 gmd 
ftfco-Carlow iu 18o7, and a n9i--aib<.'r, &nd 



flromlBfl^cbitiruiaii.ortlie board of gDardians 
otx'h*^ N«wRow))OW^liouM»,in whiui,tli«ii^b 
biuinilf a tOnag pnjtaaluil, lie bad a cbopt'l 
praiideil for the beiioflt of Itouiui catb^ic 
niiDati^N, the tirat of ilio kind in Irvlunil. 
llaily he might be si-^n soatt^d iinilur oii uld 
oak ill the couctyiLrd of Uorria tluiiM', ad- 
I ministering jnntic", ndjiisling difltrem*', 
iniiliin)* III) (]utirn>lK, mid rvi-ii iirniiigiii;; inar- 
riugi'ii. 1lt*n', nlno, m tbu winli'r hv dit- 
tributvd Uioj'iinil biiuikHx among ihc poor. 
Kavanagh rviiwst'iitfd en. WtxforJ in par- 
liament from IHGit to iSfiS, and eo. Carlciw 
from 1^1^ lo 1880. Ituring the l-Vnian 
rising he ranitit>d and proviaiattud Borria 
Moiiw ft>r a nio^, nn<l putrollucl the country 
nightly an in 1K4^. 

Kavnnntfli wiua coneen'at ive, rolod ng&iiirt 
thiMlixi-jitelilUIimeiilof tliv Iri^ church, and 
took an aciivo pan in iia reomniBation 
u|<oti D TO'luntury bnois. On the otboT Land, 
be F>Lipp>rtml thr l.«nd Hill of IHTO, He 
Mj>uki- Hililvui, but with ^t^^^ wciekt i lii^ 
lunideii apwrh iiocid«d tlic fule cf tbo I'oor 
Law ([nrlaiid) Aui«idni<:nt Dill of ItWL 
llesHpport'.'d tW JV-nw I'pfK-r^iiIion Bill* 
uf ISrOand IS7<>- He lu»l hia pcal at iLo 
^viiyrul tdecttuii of ISKI, I'voti lus vrn 
iRnnntty <>»tiuii: iL)ciuiitil hiui ; wod afpuiutrd 
bifd-lii-iitcnaul of co. Curlow. and sal uu ibo 
Ik-iiBboruiiKb commiMiiju. l)ian.'ntiiig rrom 
ihi! report of \iu culli.'agtit^, bu drew up one 
of bis own. iu wbicU t.bp pnniiipnl ft-fltiin- 
\ree a pro|Mut/il to extend ibu Itrtjibt clnu^cji 
of the art of IB70. Kiirummiu^ ibu bloriu, bu 
initiated tht^ Inab l.and Committee, of whicb 
hi? Wroim- oiiu of the lionorai; oecretnriee. 
Ifir wa-s al«i au enOTnelie meiubrr of the 
Projiuny Di^ttruee Association, and founded 
in lt?«^ the Land Corporation. In li^^tdbo 
was twom of chc Iri«b privy council. Worn 
mil by anxiety and o%i-r\T>irk, bn itaccnnilKd 
to an attnck of piU'URiiiniiiBl biHtonnlKiunc, 
Ut TMworl b St|u«rf , riinlMta, on (Tluistuiivi 
day, lf*Ml. Hn woa buriud in tlio niiii-'d 
rliiiroh nij niillvr'ii|<i|.'3ii, a n'ooded bill iu tLu 
dt'nii'Hii' 1)1 r.iid;- 

Knviiiia^'Ii V, iL~ an eulbiuiHitin and exp^ 
rimii«d yaubleman, and pnblialii'd ii vrry 
Hvelr Bi?(!'Ount of » nbiKilinK RriuM! uJT tho 
coast of Albama. entitled •ThfiCruiae of thu 
RY.S. V.vv.,' Dnblin, ISUft, 8va 

[Hn.Kmle'aAftburQttoUomiugh KutaiuiKli, 
L<indnn, l89I.Bra; Tba I^ucol. M MAtch 1891: 
Uladcw^ind. »1ix. 429 cL »ti\. , Uubliu Gnwllo, 

iHBfl.] J. u. a 

KAVANAGH, CAIIIK MAC ART, 
Lobs or Sr. Momnh, TUkom of BAixtaxx 
(if. lOM], wait till! .dili-« «on of Art Kava- 
anjfh of 8t. Miilyii* (Teach Molyns). and 
ebiefof bis 8i-]rt. ' Ho look part in liie rtb*l- 



Kavanagh 



346 



Kavanagh 



lioiioftli«l^itutorGenlilinee,l>uteti))Rih1cd 
to Lord LcoDBrd Onrr Iq. v.] iu l-^SB. He 
r«iu.'M-c(l Ilia RubmiwuiD to Sit Antliony St. 
Legrrin NuM-iuWr iri-10,Hn<] ptvfi-m-il n re* 
qUMt 1(1 be allovi R«l Ut Lnlil liipliiiitl m frAulal 
t«nmv. l!o wasiiuxiiiiif, lit-ilcrlnriililo imi- 
taU-LieiuitL'clor, Dt^rmm MitcMiimiiiirh.klciL' 
u{ Lt-in^tiT, who Imd I n t roil u ceil i!i<! jCti^'Iisli 
iniu Irvlnnil, nticl by mlopiinp Kitul'L-^li cii»- 
UiiiiA 1(1 ii"Ml In tbi- rr--f(tliil>lishiiiL-ul of xhi 
Kiigliifli nutliiirLl}- in the isljjixl. Tlmiigb 
It'll a iHrniii of Tmrliiuiirnt, lit- wii.> nl1<ii*i»l 
143 hil ill thu pnrlmimriiL luld liv Si . Linger in 
DicbtiQ in 1541, atiJ in I.'i43 fm ulituiued 11 
grunt of (he lordship of Si. Molyiii> lo him- 
tt^lf Hnd hi« beiff, ' wtchout an;' division or 

fxniliun li> \m aiJtAo therein lK>l\*,-wn bis 
iiiHiiii-ii,' nil condition of building himi^^tf 11 
hauSK nr tniiii*i'iii iil. I'idlnimintir, of miiin- 
luiuinglhe ii':L*iwi.itrai'iIfiiir«llii'riMindoff»«r- 
cisiu^aviffiUiU wui('liuii!rtliiii)iiEui. In 1-11 J 
liir fiirniHbi'd DinetM-u ki^niL-, uuUit ilie eaax- 
iQBnd ufCHi'ltiin Kdmond Muc Obir Ku\a- 
nagli, to lhi-[ri!ibct>titingeDtemplo}<>d nttiie 
iii.igi* of Ilinil'rjrnp; iind in IIr' folIii«-iii)f yt'or 
IiP dufiiHlml bin rivnl, litirald Mai" Cnhir 
KaPBiiJ^L;li,v<iitli(in!iil sliiiiglilcr, iu iln-ni-ich- 
bouiliood of lIucki^isTovi-u. I!i» ui^mniiimn 
of Ibe tillu of Miic MiiiTOMjiU iiKiti=i'd iIil' 
s'iH|)irion uf Sir l!ldwurd llcUin^haiu, wbicb 
will* funhpr ina-eaaed by his refiisa!, 'at ieking 
Id (111- Hri'lion !(iw of restitution," to hfinffoiiL' 
of bi» fil!iiwi>i» fur hrir*«^«t>*ft!iti|r, ITia pjt- 
jilanntioti* tvttiv!, bow^vi^r, ii.>cmi»d tiiffif'ii»nt, 
Htid tUfl lord dfpmy fSnroMcd liim.idf »oti*- 
iit'd n-irh bi* 'gooil'eonll'rmiiv and doiistnnoy 
in tbu ting'* ften-ici?.' In iSiiOh* surprined 
the Otwlle (if I'Vrii--. nud Sir JfiiUT« Crufl 
[q. v.l, ivffftrding it a* an act ofrebifllioii, iii- 
Todcti liiit couiiiry. IIi) ikcWniiwludj^.-d liis 
oSi^nC?, and nt n^ruitt ciuintil held in DiiLliu 
ou t Nuv. imblicljr runvunccd bi» title of 
Mac Miirroiigli. Ilia jwrnniKiiimM werr coa- 
eiJi'ri>bly restricted, uud ho "liluiui-d ptrmis- 
Ainn lo mnliu Lis i',\|>Iuiiutii>n: in ncreou to 
Edward VI. On K Feb. 135:j ( k^ wan 
cmilvd boron of Ballyann for lifi?. biii dj^ 
rtUortly ttflcrwiiri;]*. lie niftrricd tVeilia, 
duii^hlcr of (Sfrnld Kilagcmld, cvirl of Kil- 
dHre, iiiid liod r\\ xms, \'st,.: Ilrinii. who 1 
uvLfried a duiiclilrr of Hugh Mac i^bniti.' 
O'Uyriie ; Tlrn'lfitdi, wlm mnnneii it tf'tMvT i>f ' 
ItftUrrt ItrowuL' (if Mulruiikmi, In tUr biircwiy 
of Dnr^v, crj, IVfifrird. whose tru^'ic fiiti* in 
uiUTaifd in 1totin«bcd; Crean, MoriertaKli, 
Art.nnd Herniot, whoforhi* coot! and faith- 
ful «Bnii:i-.tvrft»,(in I^Miirch TG5A, ap|ioinCed 
tanint tu tlm (-liipR iiint-y oft!)*- cli\n. Ciiliir 
Mac Art Kavaniiirh is an intrn-ititig Wgnre 
in Irish IiUtory ns the founder nf an .•»tiit<« 
whicli, DotwiUutnnding the vici"i:tnl". nf 



land t«imir in IrrUiid. siill rvmaitu in iW 
puBHi-&ii{iii nf hi* liittal dncvodanu. 

[TliBMi in an iriIi>rMtii)j; article hy Mr. Hon 
an thi' rliui Kav.iii^li iiilhi'tiiiie.)!' UcnrrVIII 
ialhe JiiuniEiliifllin Kilkenny .4rrlu»n!.Sx'. aw 
ntt. \ii\. ii., and n vacftil (nnenlosical Ia'<>e V> 
' Dr. O'Douoma in lb* hom puLlufttioo, i->J.l 
I ^v? aU<.> tho eume society's Annuiirr, 16H; 
Ada. M.S MOai ; H«rl. M.S. H24 ; Ww'i A». 
nulea ; Holiiu!i«t*>i ('lir<niii.')a«; Dowlitg't A>- 
niils ; .itiBfilji of the P.iur Mrtfl.>Fs: Si*tf P^pMI. 
Honry VIK (priiiteil); ilitinlllou'ii C«L IriiA 
.''tale P«[iert: IItfwup'bChI. Varrw M."iS.: Hon 
rio'ii Cnl. I'ntent Hol!-»; I^^i>'f Kjtlinrc IVr- 
««c.] K. U- 

KAVANAGH. JX'LI.i (i&ii-ie::). 

iKivulict and bin^rmpbcr, iva< only child of 
MnnaAN Petfk Kvv*>Hrii( (tf. H'rii. Tli- 
father wiiB iht? nmbor of 'Tbii W«ndi-rin).i 
of Luean and lliiiali.' «. pi>ei icjil nioiancif 111 iwi 
canto*, \S2l: of 'The Iti-ign of Louhriiu'a 
nii"in ill 8pen»eriaR elanu. If^S : of 'Th* 
DiworiTyof ilieSeienci-orLanjuaiJiM.'l!r41. 
a ridipid'nm work on pbiiolopj, wliich w« 
I rutiiibLU'd int.ci Fn^ni^h tin- sumv your, aid 
wafl dL'«cU>pL-d in "Myllu. truei'd'to tlMnT 
Primary Source thn>iif{b I.antfTiaR",' lS.*)8v 
and in * Uri^n of Lau^'iiage and Myllu,' 
\i*7]. On th« title-nape of one of hi« pulU 
lipations, 'The Ilobbico,' a «-nnhlL>es novel 
(cf. AtArniMim, ?fC>r, p. WOI, KaTanaf;)! 
Hwtoi'iaifd lii> dniigbh'r'ii nnnii'wiih hinnvB, 
luit «h<! denied any cimroni in thi^ work in a 
painful pontfov.'r*v with tht- publUhftr (cC 
ifr. jip, 781, 79i», 8i}2, *5t|. 

Julia Kavanazli waa bom at Tburlw io 
IKj-l, and in childhood accompanied liM 
pnn'ntn t.o l^iiidon, and aftonvanls to Paria, 
wbiTP thi-y riivenliiftlly utttlt'd. fn ihat citj 
nhi^ Ipiini'J u niinuti! mtiig'ht iiiti Frraeb life. 
Kt^tumin; to l.'ini<m in ISU rite adofitad 
litcnilvin? nv a prt'fiMiion. MiKhof hoctiinr 
was dt'vottd t'> till- ctirt 'jf her uiotber, wtj 
was uKed and inilrni. Thv lust yi-ars of hex 
life she epetil at Nic'*, wlii-r* shis diifd ood- 
denly on Ut* Hct. 1H77. Her portrait by 
Cbanct ie in the National Gallery of Irelattdi 
to which it wiiP nmwntod hy her motbarin 

im. 

MiM KnvnnMiih hi^nn liywtitingtnlfsiind 
KifMiyn for pi'ri'iilii'nlp, uiid puldiiditnl in 1S47 
h<<r £nil biirik, n tuli^ for rliihln^n, ^ntttlKd 
'The Three Pal li.-,' Io which, in ISii*. suc- 
ceeded tht' well-known story of ■ 3ladi-dciii«,' 
founded en the life of d peasant girl of An- 
vtrEtie. ' Wdinnii in France during tba 
Righlci'titli CcMinry.'rfintnininjrcl'-vcrlycTe* 
nitwl piclurc* of coiitrmiximn* fiinale cel^ 
liritii'M of Pranet. ap|ii-iLml in ^ vn\t. I^on- 
don. lA'ASv"; 'Nftlliiilie: nTaW in Jtroh... 
the Kuiue year; followed by 'SVumea of 



iuiily «cem|>lafy for Kt«of I'it^lT and 
ril*rily,' London, 1*')^, Sto; nad 'Itaisy 
Bumii, ft (Inmiwtie novrl, 3 v<>!>. Ixtndon, 
|6J>3, B\o, wliicli «iaitnimlsti'i] i>iti> Krcndi 
Mtwlum? H. I»re«ii, iin<l(>r tlio Ittlv of 
Tulcur el Pupilli-; I'nrif., 1-^00. 
Anuinf; h>7 ullit-r i<ul)lk'iition» w«i«i: 
l.'Unic«L»>;aUl<.',3v<>U. IS^f. J.'Itndi«l 
l(rmy,« Tall- fomidfa on >Vt,' 1850. 3,'A 
uDDtDn' ftitil WiiitL-r ill tliu IVo SicJu'Si* 
ToU. IrSW. 4. 'A'Jtlo,' 3 voLf. ltS6*i. 
. 'Sp^cn Vrar», »tiJ oilur TiiW," 3 toU, 
800. lJ.'n«.tric.Vnnn«.l.lt*«i'i. r.'l'rrncli 
kVi'tiuicn (iri*-ltrn»: Ili<yra|i!iiciil 8kfii-Iif«,' 
Tola. lj.ni..n, liWi2. 8v<i. K ' Knv'lUli 
"Woinrn of Ijf tti-rs : ItioKra^iliU-al Slieicbi-s.' 
18rl3. i>. -QiifMi MaV H tiovcl,3 ToU IPS;*. 
10. 'Svbil'i SMond Love," o novel, 3 voU. 
1*67. ' II. 'Dom,* a n<n«-l. 3 vol». 16e#. 
13. 'SilTm.'STok 1870. 13, ' Rowro,' a vi.l». 
IWi. U. 'John Iliirm-n.' 3 toK IR7ft. 
l-'i. ' Pmirl PiKiriniu, um! oilier Fnirj- T«le«,' 
187 tf.iii cutijunclii^n v. iih Itridiiel KatHtia(ili. 
1«. -Two Lilira." a n..v*l. 3 vol*. 1877. 
Ckmeurn Lmv,' it ftbori ial(> In tbe 
ArpMy,' l»»*einl»r 1677. IS. ' t'orpet-me- 
<Bol»,' It rol1>«tii>ii of tulci. with iinrtaci' hy 
ktrkw W. Wooil, 3 v.iN. I.()nil<iti, ie7«, 
Moiiv of hiT iiovi'U [Nvui'il llirnugb 
tlian <in« iHlttidii, mill ui-n? tvpriiited 
iw America. All nrc n.'mnrka)ik tor jfraec- 
tul tX\ le and [ii»>tic! fetliri),'. 

■ r.lr».tn>ty. 111 Nnr. ISttT. |>. 419; Ann. Itog. 
Tr.[. <sj« pf. ii, p. 183; Alfienwum, 17 Hot. 
lliSj, p. 630; r»fmlu Forgrl-nit-iKiU : Jri»h 
aiaoLhljr Uac. ti. OB ; Mm of Ifao Tim*. 1875 -, 
Timffl. Ill Nov. 1877. p. &] T. C. 

KAY. r.S.wa]6oCwi:».1 
KAY, JUIL\' ( fl. l733-t"(t*>, inrmtor, 
«-«sbont nl l!ie IVrK, WalmiTslcy. nf^f Bury, 
lAocubirc, 00 1(1 JuIt 1701, nnd is ;oiik-- 
tiakca rofctrwl to m 'Kay of Hun.-,' tu (Hh- 
tinouisli him from atitillicr John Kny.acWk- 
nalHrr, of \^*B^^illI{toll, wUo was cucmTned 
witli Ariwriii-lit iii tliuiiivtmtioii of p^iuniu;; 
raaduner;. Kay is Mid iv< Imve Utii edu- 
cated Kbr«ad. Un lti> reUrn to l^^laiid liis 
btlwr Mcma to have placed him in cbnrgcof 
• voollan inanufaclQn'ii-liirh tic imnvd at 
^_ CotclirMT. Tn \7iil} he wili rxtnlilinlirtl at 
^vBory, bill lutliri' town, nn a riHrd-niuki^r, and 
^Btitok out liifl lirsl iratriit in lliat yarftir "na 
engine for mabini:, tnlMint,', ami i-anliui; mo 
liBir, nud tirinin^ uml Jri-»<^iii(: of tlimtd' 
\fiia. 5) -'i), bill no i)e»«Tipi ion of tlu- mnchiiic 
" rxtant. .Vbout the Mnie timr In- rfli-i-trd 
n pmii improtrmunt In rn.-il* for !i>om» by 
luaktni; iImi d<-nta nf thin puliibnl bladr** of 
metal instead uf rare (tlin only inutt-riAl ilien 
in uae), wlierebi- tlicy wet* r^ndi-red more 
durable, and adapted to weave fabrics of mudi 



finer and mote even tenture. TlicM reeds 
t|n'<di!y ciim.j into Kt^aural iiw. 

In 17;{:i Kay l<Mk oiil a ]>at>.-»t TNo. US) 
for (bo Ely-flbuttlc. wliicb was perbaps the 
luoft iiDp<>rl<uil improv«uicul ever luadv in 
tbu loom. Up to that timo (be cfaiiltlo bad 
Iwvn ibrown tlir<iti}(fa ibi^ alCvraalv tbnada 
of xhv v(ur\i tnna fn\i- lo niib; by nnr of ifae 
weui'or'^ luTid.i, and wan cau^bt at Uih oppt^ 
site side by tilt- utbt^r band. In vrvavingliniBd 
pit'cos two meu were eiiiploTi}d, who thrvw 
the sbutllc fi'um one »i<Ii' Ut ibe alber. The 
WL-ft waji bent or cb<»cd up after each pick or 
lbit)wnf ibe ^hunii- by a 'laTcr'eiicnditig 
aeniNS llie piw in pmci'^'t of b<Mny woven. 
Kny added to tbe Mnycr' ii !«irt nf (tmovfsl 
traidp. culhJ a ' nici^-board,' in wbicb tbe 
nbullte was rapidly ilirown from side tu side 
by means of n "pieker' or sbultle driver. 
The use of one bnnJ oidy wnt reqiiirL-d, tho 
oTiivr being employed in beating' (irt-bmin^ up 
ihw woft. Tbr Mpidity with whicli Kara 
improvTinr-nl made tbH>htittle work l«d to iln 
htftuf called tbe lly-Abui.ilf. Thn unotinL of 
work wbicb could bi- perfunut'd liy a wottver 
was more ibmi doubled, and the quality w 
also improved. A powerfnl MimuliiB was 
thu» given lo invenliooa cnntiwU'd witb 
epinnitig. The patent of I7.'!.'t atm inclndfd 
a baitinfi miK-biiX! for romoring du^t frum 
wool by bemin)^ it wiib iiickB. Kay'e iiext 
p&teiii. granted in 1 73^ (Su. •%■}! ). waa for a 
windmill for workin)r ]iiimr8 and fur an im- 
proved ekain-piimp, but i)eitli<-rof theaein*! 
viiuiliutiE wa* of any pmctical iinponanc». 

In this lact pnlxnt Kay di-xcnW bimsuir 
tM an *ngineiT. Wonderiift Mtiitw i^Brv/ 
Bioj/raphif of Imrejittir*, p. 3) tliat be- r*- 
moT«d to Leoda in 1738. Tbe m-w «Uuttle 
wnA l&Tfplr adoTited by Th^woolleRioauufac- 
lurersof Yorh8Dire,but th^y were im^llini; 
U> pay rovaltii!«,aiid atia«9ricint ion called tho 
.ShiittI* dull w<w fiirm-'il to d^ftay tbe eott« 
of le^al priieiN'dinEs fnr iiifrii>fptni«nt of tbe 
pntiiiii. Kny found biinirlf tncolvrd in nuna^ 
rou* Uwatiic», and nllhoucb howannu'cmsful 
in tbe courts bt inaa lu-arly miiiL'd by tbe elt- 

Iietuva of prowcutiu); bis cliitm«. lu 174S 
w waa aKutu at Itury, and in that y«ar h« 
obtaijiml a patent ^No. UU'),iu ccvjiinction 
with JiM«pL Slell of Keigbli-y, for n mboII- 
ware loom to bo act»jiti>d by im.'cbaRical 
povrvr instead of by manual labour; bul tlu> 
attempt at a * |inu-rr Iixkd * dui-» nol ivrm tu 
have br):n bruiijibt to a succweeful isaue, pro- 
bably on acrouui of lijs financial embarmaa- 
ui^niAaDdlbeopp:>ftilionoribeoperaiivea. Id 
17&3 a Dlob broke Into Kay'a hoiife at Bnry, 
deetnmng ereryihine iher found, and Kay 
bunaeu ban-1y4vcnp<.-dwiti)bi.i life. Among 
hiaothi-rinvmlionawiistimucbiaefurmiJiiitg 



Kay 



»-)8 



Kay 



wire canlfl, tlio ori^kl model of vbidi U 
tunr exhibited in (ho SouUi Kcuvingion Uu- 
eeiim. 

In ' Li-tl*T» un tlm UtiliU- iinil Policy of 
vrnpIoTin^ Mndiiiiiw Lci Sbcftfiir l.nlmur,' l^cm- 
iJoii, 1 fPO^n work wholly ananyiiioiu,eice))t 
forlliH *iK«iiti»re*'r.'ftpi>enii*d to the preface 
— n Ittter froiu Kay w> llie Society of ArU, 
(Inti^iJ I'&J, is quoted us gKylnf^: ' I have m 
grital' many man.' iiiTciitioiisthunwIiiit Thavc 
({ivi.-n in.miii iht- rniKon I hare noT niii i)i'-m 
forward is tlit' kai.1 Irpstmnnl llinl I liavr liml 
from wiii>lkn and cottnii fiirtaricjiin ilitli-ri'iit 
tsrUornii^lnndlw-eiiiy yeiin o^^ tuii] lliun 
1 nii]ili'il to iiikrliunieni, and tliey would not 
■miitl ma in my aBairs. wliicli obli^tod me lo 
go abrond lo gel money to pay my debts and 
support my family,' Tlic records ofltn- So- 
ciety of Arts dii nut alViird »nj TOrrobiirnti'iii 
of KavV commntiicnticm. It npjy-jir*, kmw- 
ever, from llin miiinlt-n (if tlm mii^ii'ly lluit in 
Ajirii inUnlftti^r wn* rernved fruiu Itiibt-rt 
liny with ^'fiTim-^o to IiId faiheri wlieel- 
Hhiitllit. AUvt i«ome Jiiquirv the secrel&ry 
wftK initnicled on i Dec. ITti4 *lo acijiuiint 
Mr. Kay that the socii'ly doeB nnl. Itnnwjiiiy 
person who un(l(<retnn(ti:lhi- miinTi'i'r ofiiuing 
Ilia shuttle.' Acfdrilititr ti> 'T.'j.' ]tiimpfal»l 
KayOTiittlif r.'fiigi> in I'rflnci'.iphi-'Tr hi- com- 
menced hufinM* with tlio *pmniiiff inBchitie* ] 
smuBirW "lit iif Englniid froiu Laneashire 
by one llnlki'Titome years before'. Ilo iasiiid 
io havo divi in J'Tuiicr iu olwcuritv ««■•) 

f overly, llf! mnrriod u dniijfht^'r of .Tohn ; 
[oil, rj<q.. of Bury. 

In aiiiuinini; up llie ralur of Kny'a ut- ' 
vonlioii", Woodcri^n Myf: 'Kay's improve- 
■aimls ill macliincry for weaving; ccinlinuo iu 
iise Ut the prracnt time ; they form a part of 
each loom net utttcd by pownr.of whicIitberL' 
are ten.* uf I homtandB iu tliia kingdom alotio, 
forming rh\\ie of silk, cotton, linen, nnd 
woolli-n. Ilo was the founder of the lint 
gn:u.t imjirovemcnts in the miinufnrturc of 
cliUli. by which employment in now jjivt-n 
to hundreiln of thouminda of iwopli?, and to ' 
minimis of piiutidn t.ler]ii\K' iUrf/ Jfiogra- 
pAict tjf Jnivnlovii, )>p. B-Ul. 

Thtrc i« iin tJri|iinu.I ponrnit of Kaynt the 
South Ki:<n"in{rtoii Mueciim. It has Im-uu 
litliopTniihijil, mid has also been cngmvi-d by 
'J'. U. Karldw as nnc of n wriw of jiortrBit,?! 
of inventors of textile iimchinnry luiblL-UeJ, 
by Jli'iwr*. Affnew of Mundii'-'ilHr in IH(J.'I. 
Kay mill his fly-»hnllli> form the aubjpct of 
one of the fr^sirw* by Sladox Ilronn in the 
KlanchNter town-ball. 

In 184»l iiu aiiHiapt was madw by Mr. 
Thomaa Hntoliffe to ablain a mrlijimvntnry 
grant in aid of Kay'n ili'»ci'ndiiinii, souil' of 
whom wors iu poor circuiustamces, and an 



aiip««l was iaaued in a large abeei rantainio; 
Mivtchos of Kay's various inTeniioat. The 
appeal woa unsucce^ul. 
^ HohKRt li^Y {jU 170ft). the eon <J John 
Kay, inrcntcd about 1 700 the * aLultle drop 
b<n,'niiingi-»ioiiBOontnfranci.*forB(Kc<-iMre]? 
briuiiinK fJiutllM rarryinic wcA of diAeTttii 
colours or quuliiies into operation. Iln s[> 
mfars to have worked in conjunction with !ii< 
In [her. 

[R, Guoit't Hist, of the Cotton Mann&ttuR. 
\V23 : ¥.. IVtiiKW* Uiit, of the CuIIiia MaanfM. 
luce, 1SS6 ; )i. WiKHleron * Brief Itin^rapliiMaf 
Inreiitrin, 1HC3 : W. M. Itroolie* in U«ni. 1tjt%. 
1M7. iii. 33Q : Uarbv'i HisU of Wmviw. 1871. 

pp. 8:'. asa.i U. B. P. 

KAY, JOHN (l^'-li-lfM), miniataw- 
iMitnter and canracnriii!, wnn Imm iK>ar Jlal- 
keith in April 174l'. Hi* fatbrr, «rl)0 «a< 
a mason, died when bf wan *i%, yp.ar» of a^, 
ond he was placed under the care of uma 
Tvlnlintaof his mother in Leith, from whom 
bit ntcnivw) littlo kindness: and at the age 
of tUinii'en he was apprenticed to Geoigff 
lleriot, a barlx^ in I>n]keiffa. I [on; he n- 
maini^d for »ix yean; for ac-ri'ii y>'ans Imm 
he wasajoumL'jTaan barber in *Rdinbit^; 
and on U< LK>c. 1771 hi- purehiuied th« frea* 
ilom nf thi> ciiy, beinp enrolled a member of 
lliK .Si^mcly nf :^ I tr)r««n- Barbers, nnd started 
in buKiniHii on bin own aeronnt. All ibe 
whtli>. h»n'(!v«r, ti<t had d>>viiti>cl his tpara 
time trj nrt: and, without anvinnlriietion in 
drawing, heproduecd nmnyjiortTwit «l«it<-h'« 
niiirked by a certain <)uiiinl oriyinnliiy, and 
TKiBSessinfr cnnfiderabi* fidelity fl.^ Ukeii-'iunt. 
lliii fnreniiii ntlraetwl (he attention of tht- 
b<-t(t'r nlfttdt of hJB cimlomers. and he found a 
wftrm juitrciii inWiIlinm, Ni«bel of IKrleWn, 
whoi-neourafffril bim in bis nrt, inritet) hiu t" 
h i-i coiintry-houde, and iiidnxl ' grew m foail 
of him' that ' be hnd bira almort coastantly 
with him by n^jbl and day,' Nijbvt di<4 tn 
17*v4, »nd Ins hf'it made ttood itu annuity of 
'Ail, wliifh be lind ititeudod to tieltle npaii 
Kny- In ITiSo Ivay finally relinquUbed his 
trade for art. Iledrvwand otcbodmsoypor- 
traita, more or 1cm caricnturod. Thoe&rfiMS 
of his dated •.■tchinjp is tte portmit of hist* 
nidf,inHcribt.-d 178(1. He nolo hiti Hchinirs in 
bia iitiLe shop in tbit Parliament Clun-, l-Ulin- 
biiTgh, and thcsD diRvly issued iuipn-sKions 
»how hi» prints at tlicir besi ; bill: he ms 
never nn iiccompluhcd drDii);hlamaD or a 
mai>l)'T of the tcclinienlit ies of cirbinj;. His 
■work, which is solely of nntiqiiarian (-alue, 
Hlfurtlii a cjiminLpicinrfl of PidinDursli anciety 
ill biii lioiii-. lie ia Mtaled liy Ib^l^raw to 
have olched in all nearly nine hnndrml |ilate«; 
and drew almost eveir notable Scotouan of 
Ilia time, with the exception of Bums. Hia 




«<r]iitigs o( Ad«m Smitli ktv. n-ith llic po»- 
thunoo* mnlnUions b]F Tu»ir, ihv only nu- 
thenlie liluTPrsMV that wupoowK^of llitt^rmi 
eeonomut. Tlie lutwt iside Home lu-nuise- 
ineiiUi wtlli a view to the Dulilication of Fiia 
works ; and aiiletl . h. is saiJ. \ty James TUoms-M 
dltonder [q. v.~ hucoinpiWsoiuudeBCTipliTo 
LlMtorpresa, incloclin^ a sligbl Butobitwrn- 
*^icu skHch ; but tliv vrorlc wu utifiRistiMl 
St hiR dnUli. In 1H37-K a (ju^trtfl t*(lltioii of 
hi* pUtd*. umler tlxititloof *A S-ni-it«rOri- 
pnu PortnuU aiul Ciirii'xtun! Ktcliiiiu^ by 
the lai« Jolui Ku^, luiiiiuluD! gioiut^r, Edio- 
burvii,' wu publi^ted to inoriilily uumben 
bv llugh I'aioD, Edinburgh, eUiie^ lyJame* 
^ai(lmpai.B(y;oaipanied with <?iiriou9biagTS- 
' pliical mall'T. chiefly ronipileil bj' Jamra 
ai*ndn, atithnr of 'The lliBHirr nf the 
int^ of Ayr,' Ac., aiilod by llikvii) l^iiifT. 
lAlexv)il»r i^ellii-, ami otlii'r anl iijnnrii'M. 
[A tetouA lylition, in four volamr*, ^rn, vent 
[Spsned in 18^12 by ibc Mine' nubli»bt>H. Thu 
I«IM Ibea |iuaed into Ihe b&ndd of A. uid 
!.BIulc,Kilinbiir9h,wb<>hadib6mr»touch«d, 
and in |Hr7piiMi«bMl a third <Mlili'>ii in two 
voltitn«i^ ilo, uft^T which ih^ <'0p|i»r9 «-ere 
lroy«J. A ' Papultr I^tti^rpff-si* I'Milinn,' 
Fin two vftlumv*, t^vo, repriKlucing, vnrr in- 
fad^tjunlclr.thcaitirviiitcTMtiiiKof thcpfatcs, 
land reprint iiii; a portion of the leUnprvM, 
waa piibliab«d in iiuii(h>a, and ul (tliifirow, 
io ISS5. Ka^v contributed iKirtrBiU lo cuch 
of tbo cxhibitJona of the bdiuburKh Aam- 
ciat«d Ajtif Is from 1611 to l!>lt;, niid lo tba 
.IbuTlk exhibition of the Inf^tiluiion tor the 
couragiimvnt cf th« Finn Arit in Scoitand, 
'iKil*. An inlpRt^intr collcntion of hi? dmw- 
iaga, which an; aonn-n-lint inorv arlintic than 
biartduii)^. i« preni-r\i'd iii the libmrr of 
Hit Royal Soriiiisfa Acadrmy. [lii<I!<^ at 
\i'u hniiV. 2-27 Wigh Street, I-;dinburith. oa 
31 Feb. IPi'liMfnioirtnrcnin AW" rCorJ^:*), 
■ud wufl burii.-d in ihi- Grcyfriare' ciiurrhraril 
^tiiere. Hn had mnrrinl in hia in-rntii>lh year 
Ily Sloven, wlu)hi)rchim imi chiMjvii.all 
'of whom— inrliidinff a win, W. Kay, who 
showed an nptittule for art anc!fldi'-<lifTerBl 

EloU'^— dirti bffnre him. Two ytan after 
T ilf-nib, in March 1T8fi, ho married bia 
[WKiond win-, ^fargarBt Scott, who diod in 
»ciT*nibi?r ISTo. 

mrloBs Mlilioni of Ka/a Work*; Rnl- 
I ZHoL of Rngliah .^Kintn. 3iJ nlit. 1878 : 
iOD'aS«]itia)iiStlion.I8~d:Aiiiol>infrnpht- 
nlBtminiannroof JampaFalaraon.lS'l ;Catii* 
logvoof ihafishibitionaoftha IvdiobnrRb Awo- 
ciioadSc-cictjof Artials.andafllicIntlitiitioDfor 
th« Enooiuiii^incnt of ihci Pino .t ita ia Soil kuil. ] 
KAT. JOSEPH (lt^2|.I878),BeoBonil«i, 
BOD of l^)b(■ft Kuy atid a d«sc«iuIaiLt at an 
old I^ncaaliire y«oman Ciinily, was bora u 



Ordsall Cottage, Salfortl. Lajicaalir.-, on 
37 Feb. 1^21. Hcwasrdocaledaiapriviitr 
Bchool nMir Salford, then by private tutor* in 
ifac soalU of Fiiirlnitil, nnct'liimlly at Tnaity 
CoUvgP, CambnJtfe, wb<-re bp bad a succeM- 
ful nirttr, and before gnultiiiTing (U.A, in 
IBW, M.A. in 1848) waa appuiiiirf! in IfH.'i 
by Ibc M-nate of the uniTeniiv as travi-tlin^ 
bachelor of tlii? iinirpraity. 'flifl next four 
Tears h« «|>fnt in Fnmct'.'Swi norland. Hol- 
land, Gerni^uy, ami .^imlnn.cXBininiuff into 
and reporting upon llii' tuicial condition of 
thpiioorer claMH^ in ilioai' (viiiiitri*e. The 
Twcull of hiaobsorraiiona i:^ cnnUinivl in hii 
work* on 1 . • The Kduealion of th* Poor in 
England and Kiirope,' London, 1S18. i.'Thi. 
Social Conilitiim nf tb" l-Vople in En^.and 
and Kuro|M>.' Ltmilnn, tK.W, -J rok. 3. 'Thi) 
Condition und Kdm-ation of Piwt Children 
in.Knf;1i»handiu (Junnuu Towns,' Mancbes- 
lor. lM.j;t 

Wlii'ii the 6rBt Ensliah Iraininfr e^'lofre 
for teui-ln'rw wns 4«1ab)iahe<l at Balt<-r<i-n bv 
his bniihfr. Sir J. P. Kay-^liiiltli- worth 
[q. T.].and Mr.Tnfni-ll, h& Lad fora linii' eroat 
upporiunitifrA for obiwrving i!« m una (,'<-■ men t. 
Innrlditinn tOBtudyiDfrnntinnn! education he 
had. n-hi1<? abroad^ invi^.ttifpiti^d ll><< rvaultv 
of fn* trad^ ill land and the subdivi«ioQ of 
«Hatef, and upon that mbji'ct nroto noay 
artidea in the- ■ .Maiicbmler Examiner.' At 
tll4 lime of hi« dcttth, h*< vr%i iMipif^d on k 
worliwbicli wn» Bub««qu«)itlv pubUjJH-d with 
th^ title of ' Krw> Trada in Land.' 1«;0. Tbo 
volume was edited by hia widow, and con- 
lain* a pn-faco by John Bright, M.l". It 
w«nt throujfh eevcrul (nlilion^ 

He was called to lie bur at the Inrsr 
Teinploon -iMay 1^*18. In lft«9 h.- waa 
tDnd« a quecnV counsel, and about ihe same 
time was t^U-rli-d a bencher of ihr tnnrr 
Temple. In li^i hf wa«nppoinle<l Juilai-of 
lh« Salfonl Hiindn-rl Conn, of IWord, nn 
office which lie miaincd until hia death. Hiit 
only profcwional [tiibliruliou was a ln?ali»e 
on *Tlir l^w relaiinR '« Sliipnia«ters and 
Suaini-n. Ac.,' Ixmdon, \S'&, ^voh. 

lie twice unitucccMfnlly conlM-ti-d tho 
borough of Sniford in the' liberal iiii>-jt->i, 
litst in 1^74 and Kocondly in l$77, andin 
the Erst conteet he pn>r(>d liinuelf an ad- 
mirable public speaker. H« wn* unable In 
ai)p»ari>orw>Hal1yat the 1877 elH-t ion til roii^b 
illiH-w. He died aT FredW, near Dorking, 
Surrfty, (in 11 Oct. IK'S, agetl 87. 

He marTMKl. in 1803, Mary Elirabrtb, 
et d est dauirhl •• r of Tliomaa DnimnKiiul Tq. v. 1, 
undei^-secrelarvofataltf for Ireland from Ifi^ 
to 1840. 

(Ucrri'iir |inl!«ed (o hii Pno Trade in LAnd, 
1979; SlanvbMcF eewapapvn, II Oot. 1878; 



Kay 



250 Kay-Shu ttleworth 




tiindunei(,>iiiii>l>r.iOi)riMi'«Lif«of Cmmniond, 
p. 376; liitlvr from Mr. K»y to th« pT8MDt 
wiiiM. I87S.] C. W.S. 

KAY, WIIJ.IAM tlfl20-lS3S). biblical 
Bclinlnr, vrtmix'^i'Ht urniiiiicbiMreiiof Tbomu 
Hiid Aun Kn.v i>f KniHvslioritiiBli, was bom 
i^ Afiril 1^;^!, ht l*iclu'riug in tlic N^irtU 
Itidiii); of Yorkshire, llo unieL'i] two yrunt 
Bt Oigi'lMwick •chool, iinij, Hp-lli'tr wUIi 
.Inmiw Fni.ii-rtHIf*-l^''>) [(i.v.j.nftcrwftrds 
1ii:>1i(t[iiirMiiuirlii-*lt-r,|(niiirrinnniiciiat:holiir- 
«t]i]> III l.iiii-ohi (\illi>t[t:, t)i;r(>r<l, l!i Marvit 
18811. H.^ .ilrfady *liuwed liimself |ifl Mark 
Pattiuiti'i w'onlsra yoiitti," llerciili^ in intcl- 
iecliial iKiwer,' oiid ftTadinitt-d in iHiJlt wilU 
A (int clusdiii cluMiL'^nnd a«ecoii(lin mnilit- 
ina,tic«. lie was tlecled » Mlim- ofhin r«il- 
li^ 1'2 Vet. 3.'<l<l,iind in lH42wii» ii|>|)oiDtMl 
cmo "f llip tiit<ir<, (irnfii'dtil M.A., iiiul was 
(docttKl I'lmiiy (iiid I';ilirU>iil!ebivw Hcliolnr. 
lie tiiok !i(dv onli-r« in 181.1. mid in I^4S), 
flfter pivweeding 13,1).. 1il> went out to lndi>i 
jis pnneiitdl of Iti^lion's CoUe^f<?. CnlciHlB. 
lli'iv III" einrfed tniwli inlliii-ncti in iIih t»- 
ligioiici norlil, iiml piildiKlnil ii'Vi'mL |it('CL<ii 
nt tlw i-idlcgit [>r>-!iB. Of lln»i> tlie mosi: Jin- 
purt.KRt wu% liij' triin*1iii.i»ii nf tbu Tuilnu, 
1861 i^Srdodil., t!iilurj;ed ntid improvi'd, Lon- 
don, 1877). Till' noi^-snnt oliii'tlycfitiral Bud 
exegeticul, Homcwliiil. dry in (ovm, but 0112- 
fftetivp ond thoiif;hlfiil in iniitttT. In IB'ifi in- 
|inid big nnly visit to lindnnd wbili' priui;i|ml 
of flifihftp'a Ciilli^jrn, niiil pr/io-^odcd U.l). (It 
(Oxford. In l.StfllnTr(!»i|m':d hi* pm) at Cal- 
cuttii and Mttimi-il to (Hford. In If^S'i he 
was. luadrr itf-lt'i^t |ir(-'itelH>r li(;f<ir<; the iiniTer- 
eiiy.aud in l^Oi! wu* prow-iiti'd by bispolloire 
to lliB rectory of Gn'iil Li^rubs, iiyar (_'belms- 
fonl, r;«fK, wb.'iei be roinnined for the 'f..>!>t 
of lti« life. III! wag np[ioiiit(id llrinlifbl b-c- 
turof on ilic Sejit iiairiLt in ItMil), ond ono 
of till! Old '^^-•^l[n^ll.^lt ri'viecr* in l«7l>, 3li; 
took » promiiiirul fati in ibuic Inbgiin', but 
iLece wi-ru ' leot it few cbnitio.-* uitb \vkk'b 
111.' di*anrui.'d.' lie wua t-miuetil ly co[i»«r\«- 
live in bis criticiMu. and coiilribnli'd to the 
' S(iufl.l(cr'» Uibk-' coninH'olai'li-a nji Isaiah 
(IH?'")) and on the Knialle to the Hebrews 
11@81 ). ThcIiistoriciLiillu&tnilionBiolMiiah 
nrwlinrdlynniinllothfi-xpcetnlionsof modem 
Ciiticisia. \lr nho t'lirni^bcd tbi- niitr? on 
Kxi-kit'l til t h<^ cDiniiirnliirv publinhcil liy lliti 
Cbriphau KiK'M!r-ilnn Hncii-Iy. IIii wiia an 
linnorary canon nf St. AlUinn, midorie of the 
bisbiiii's clinplnia*. Kny diird, attt-e much 
Miflt-nii^, m Jnii. I)^C. Hl' was luuiiami'd, 
and Iind fur miuiy y<■llI^^ lived the life of u 
]'n'bi!ii',(!irldin;rbi> lim<>V'l ween liis biblical 
etudii_M and ihi- ritri' of bii> juinHli. 

BeMdiee Ibt; wdtIcn ini^nt i«ii<-d nbovn, lit' 
wctttc amans others: 1. 'Criain lliipfnldiuim; 



bdnff a» mnmiiution of lluj>fcld> t:hCJ>:tRii 
ou (tpiieoii), 11(9 ni'i'nilv if^t Inrlb igi Ili4l>Ji> 
O»lv-h«o'6 6111i])art "[o^'Tbi' Piiuimottcli wd 
Uook of Joi^buiL critically tr.^amincd '], (.>ii«i>l 
nnd lA>nduQ, It^li^. 3. ' A Sunnon xn tb<' 
rmly«f till) Church.' Ijottdcia, ISWOilniiw 
laLed into Italian, Londun, 1^=68. 3. Tit! 
Qm-It \vxl of f^l. PuiilV IWD l^friulet tn ik 
drindii&iM, with un KiiKUsb (3o)oiDent«ry,' 
]iublUbi5<l ntltr bis death. LoimIud, l^^', 
vdiled by tbo I-tev. Joliii i?lslt(.-r. He alr» 
translated itnd edited out- of the ruloiori' f'\ 
Fleiin'* 'Kcclisi«--tiii-al II ifltorj-,' imd<T tlif 
Hiipvrinli-nilrni'i' "f Joliii llrnry (aOrrHardi 
Cardinal) Nnv-m.-in, Oxfonl, I&1-4. 

[Pnvra^o to JltitHfin'n I.irai <if Twph- n.Yi 
Mi?!i; SUtIsir'» rr^liii' 11 ihn ronimi'ii' 
the IC()iBtlii9lol!u' Coiiuliiintifi; Fur«igu<_. 
Chrtmifle and Iti.-%icir. mb x. Xix a7i Uatdi 
1886 1 penonul knotrUir.-.] W. A. 6. 

K A Y- SH DTTLE WORTH. Sitt J A M i;S 
l'llU.LI!'S(lfMJl-l'S77l.rouuderofihei:»g- 
lish sv^tt-in of |iopu]ar educntioii. bi>ni hi 
Itochchile. Liinetuihirv, on L'O Jwly 1 Wl, ww 
wn of Kobmt Kay, rand wne bwrttn^of Jnw-jiU 
Kny, Ci-C. fij. v.], nnd ul" tbc Uifflit Hon. Mt 
>^lu-iird kay, loni jii»tiiN! of uppt«l in tiM 
supn-'iiii- L'uiirt. A* 11 xiHith bu waa engagol 
in iL^.' bsuli of bis n;lnti»o, Mr. Febion, >t 
Kocbdalf , but in his I wenty-firsl year. Ni>- 
vemlc^r ])*L'-l,ent.?r(«l tlio iinivenitvof Ivdia- 
burgh iLM a ^tiidiint '>f mi'diciti^. Hefonloqg 
ho homiRiri pprijiiiuTt if ann nf tl»* toMt 
(>ani''«h, obb-, nnd brilliant itiidtni* ia tt* 
iiniTuMilv, and nt un iinitnisiri* 4p<-aLer it 
tb<> mi> clings of ibi! iioval Xl#'dtca) S.K'ititT. 
i>fwliicb hd vaa electod wni^^r ptvaid-'in it 
the tftainiL'iiceiiieuI of bis niiooBd frH^ioa. 
While asfud'.'nt hcftetwl i)#rlinti;iiln4«i^tat 
to l)r. Ali>on and Ilr tlrabani during nB 
epidi'niic of tyt>hn», mid lie n-»idid f'>r a yru 
at the Koyal Iiilirmnry ar clerk wf tliv mrtli- 
cnl wnrtlci. IIi- aUo vpctit an autumn ttudv- 
i»^* anulomv iu Itutiliii. BvtL ibi-rv oud la 
I^diuhurKb lie Imd opp^Hunitirii tifolnvrriitf 
ibu coitdit ion of the l"»>r. Ui; WBdadmttlM 
to the dL'ifrcL' nf .\1.1>, at BdinbiirRh is 
Aui;iift 1{^^7. hii^ tbcxis being *Da Motu 
Miuciibruin.' Shortly nftcmanN he sctllod 
nt MtincheMi-r un n phynictan. Althoushui 
iiiiriiit.'ci'.t.il'iil ciitidiilnti^ for ibe pcivt nfplijtt- 
fiitn ut ihi-Miiiu-hi-sliTlnfiniinry, bi-obUtwd 
fur scunt- yuiirii itn uniplf Hidd of umlical ex- 
periuiiti-' as im^dical <itlii-or of tb« Aoraitd 
and .\rdwic1i Dispi'n.tnry, mainly iiul iiuud 
throi);fh hisotvu iiirint-nccond cxt:nion<i,iDa 
pcH>r Diid popiilonx district nf Mniichcster. Ih 
WJiB ulnit sptTLitarj- to llin bimnl nf health ■! 
Mnnid»i>ter, and during tlit; tirrribb* tint out- 
bniHlt of chdliTii in Ir'.^d whb imnt drrutnd 
iu bit attbodHuce on ihe iull'ensr* at the 




Kay-Shuttleworth 331 Kay-Shuttleworth 



diolns hoaiHtiil. IIv ihu^bccanM; painrully 
alifv to toe ia»Mi\tarv fi}tTwniding» oi tlir 
if, and in liffti itiitilhhiil n vnlnnblr {uiiti- 
'.•^t oD "Tlni Moral tml Pli_v«i'iil Coiidi- 
lon <if lb* Wnrlcin;^ CliWM-'-i cm [tloyeil in the 
• ittori MuniifaL-tiin! iii ManeliHiiler,' wliick 
■tlainluD to ibi; t-vil CDQiiilioiia of life 
itiv« |)0|iiiliitio<i, and wu r»!- 

^__,,__^ local a<Joplionarnwa4un«tuii(!- 

1115 lo sanitary and ecliicaiiniiiil n-rdrm. In 
pApvr rond 1>*fi>r>' i!ir Maiii-lii-«t>TSLatiiilirid 
jtieiT in \XU .m ''I'liii Ih-ffCi* iii lliL-l'tiii- 
rurtioii lit lli.«|H-tii>nrii^' and by ike Titejis 
bicli til* Uxik, incimjmii^iion wiili Wiliiuni 
im^uu [i]. v.], lo fMubltsli llio .Muni;lii-Ht(.'r 
iiMfict rwvidi'iit SjL-iety, hi' miuli? further 
>voun to tu-ni-lit ihv yoop-r clnss>.-« vt 
T. 
In )83I li?had«tM>nfinous],vBubIithisl*A 
tltr tn I !><> I'lmplo t>! l^aimuliitw conc«m- 
ihn Koliir* ltqir«*eniii)itin of tlm C'om- 
i^rciul Int^ri-it; and !»f threw himsolf 
hvortily iiild the refona and anii-corn Iaw 
ntOTiucnta 

Iturinft lilt- earlv jieriixl of his nwidcuco 
«t M<iitb<-£l<rr he t««uutH ^xpcMroenldl nv 
arclivA "ii >i^|ilin>s, wKich li*' Und b>-gunnl 
£<Liibuiyb, and in lMS4 )i<- palilUtic^d llU 
trcftlut- on 'Tlw PbjB'wloBJ*. Pnthologj*, and 
Treatment of Aspli vxia '( Londijii , %j:^ {•a^i'B 1, 
■.:vd fur kim Mint: yean litlrr tin* 
I m tc«ld oivdal of Ihe ]t'n-«l IIu- 

iiii>:i' - ' i-iy. TliL-workreauiuftlMBluufatnl 
x'-|<o<>k on iho eabjoct. 
Uu pitilontbro^ic offorU nn bclinir of thr 
V liM GxpcricBcv ntBoRg t1i<.-ni, and ItU 
. ofvooDomiocicncc, hmught tuni lottic 
itii'r rif tkr ecn.'mmcnl an oiiu »f«dMy 
(dl liltcH) to Ticiilly iHlcuduw tli« uew poor 
lawafltrdl. llebecaioeia lt)^Vrana»isl&nt 
|>Oor-lawc<>uiniUAioner,Bnd sppni 6om(^'T«ar# 
in lliat (Mp&citr, first in lite couatic* of Nor- 
folk and SuSbtk, and Df^mrard« in the mrtrw- 
pnlilnn dir>irict, ioclndim; Middlrwi and 
t^urTry. iliaimlualdr rvjaorls uii lL<- Iraininjc 
of pnnpor rhildn^i were |inl>lialir-d by tbe 
gOTcmtni'ni in IA4I. 

Fmm tlul lime fonraid hi* lif« tra* de- 
voted to lh« iolroductiaa and derelnpnunl 
tif a Rulional nrfttMn of education. In 1838 
a comtnittw o^ the priTv rounril wai noiiii> 
Datad to adininitKir tnch a iinnt aa ihp 
Ho<iM of Comnioiw mi^ht annually rote tut 
{rabtic •dimtiun in Gn-ni Urilain. and bi* 
yn» nppoinidd lbs ttnt uerMsrr of ibe can- 
mittne ordefoTlMtmi.nHMungiorm time tlw 
nt|i«nntBndtiire of tl» imtKHPulitan at^ooJ* 
Cn putper ehildmi mder tfae tieov-law InuiL 
Jointly witb hii> frii-nd Mr, E. CkriatOK 
Ta&x-U.'and fnim tfapir prirat* do i aw, 
bp HUblabvd tbs fifM tniaifif eolbp for 




ti-nrht^ at I)HitKr>*« in ISSit-'HI. I^piF- 

leBL-hrN VHfTn ImnntTT^tl from tllB Niinvutiii 

irauLiLT tidioiil Hiid bi'citiuci iliL- first fttuduuin 
in thecolle^e. lie n,t tiral lived iiitlm hi)us(> 
and siip^riiitpnded llic whole workiiit; ot lh« 
jiKtitiitiiin, 'rin't'j;i»rinu'nlpr«T«'dcminfnilv 
■ iii'owiriil, nnd lliu plmi wm iiftrrwiirif't 
aiLtijiti'il find its working i-xi (■inli^l h_v ji'"'"™- 
luciil niil. niMMAiiliii^Aytii!!!! or|>ul)ltc^i'ilu- 
ciUioii rei.|» wlioliy on ICay's nieiboiU and 
prineinle^ Trainiiu teachers, public insuue- 
tiou, tlie wip(l-tea«h«r i^y^icTn. tho tmnbina- 
tion of rwli^nouiwitli wciilBriiiKlruction and 
with lilxifly of cotitci'^ci', and llut nntun of 
Iriml iinil |iiiMiit rutitTitiutNins ivitri' all pn>< 
vidifd for or foTmunn by htm. Jlatthcw 
.\niold, apeakin^ofhiaaufcgeitiODBMid tii«if 
rpAuIti, MV!i ttiat'when at laat the^atnu 
of that eJiiL'ar inn cMnie« lo Btand full and 
fairly formed, Kny-SUuttlo worth irill hatu a 
■Iflttie.' Uwinn \f> n s^rioii* tbnuKb, m it 
provMl, li'mporanr broftiidoirnot' hi^Alth IVon 
»xtrentn ov<>r«or)c, Ixt iiBiign«l btj> t>!&a- of 
««cn:tKry lolliecommittv* of council in l^W, 
and on SS Dec. tluit yrar irna cnatod a 
boTOnrt. 

Tbc liietoryof kisine««<ire« laual bv woMjcbl 
in the luinuUM «ud rvpOrU of tlio c<i>niniittee 
of council, and in ibe Mmtilil«ta |KibliAhed 
on the Bubjwt brtwcm 1839 and lt:t7a ]li* 
own painpbl«U on c^ncatkoal and other 
•octal ()Uc*lH>nti arc niuarroiu. The chief of 
ibeni hr- rnlliKli.'^ in llie ffdluwinjr lolnmi'ti : 
I. TuUii; l-^u(»tiun aa nBectt^l by tlu? 
Minutn« of the (.V>iniDill«o of Privy ('hiukU 
from IrHtt to I^;.'.' I^adna, l&O, »va, AOO 
pp. :£. ' I'our Periods of iKib'tc Edaeatian. 
as Rviewnl in IK32, 1839, lft4d, ami IMS,' 
London. 18(1:!, Kvo, et4 pp. 8. 'Tbott^hta 
B»l flnfr^cvtiann on certain Hwial IViblriaa, 
c'lntainini chirfly in AddreMni lu Mmlinic* 
uf Worktnru In Lancashire,' Londoa, IrfTS, 
Ai6 pp. He alaa nTnle two noreU. enl itl(«l 
' ScarMble, or Life on the Laoeadar* and 
Yorkahitr Border Thiny Yean Am,' 1*^0, 
:t t-nla., nnd ' UibbleadaK orlAnntuhin' RttiT 
V«ir« Airo,' ]i*7i. 3 t«U. Ti) th« ' Fiift- 
nigfatty IbiTii-w'fflrMay |ff7Mlim>niribiU»d 
a fmnn on (be * Ranlu of the Education 
Art.* 

DnhnjE tbw terrible didtw raiurd hr tli* 
Mlinn famini" in l^nnnhireJlWH-."!! Kay- 
Sbiittlvwunb tbr^wbimirlf with riTtoiir into 
tbc adrainiiiiralito work of rwliviinj; th« 
anffcnnija of ibi> ^pi-nitivM wbila ffvmt^ng 
a^Mi ibf ritb of iiaujteritintl tbooi, ta4 k* 
aetMl as vie»«lulnaan, BBiler l>ird Vn^, 
of iba gnat «i;|puHatia>i at Hanchaafcr 
knoini ai ibw cnttral ivlwf oMnmilliMi. In 
IMS ka vaa Ugk dwfiff of l^aneaBkif*. and 
in 1970 faerivMl tlw boBorafjr d»(ra» uf 



Kaye 



*5 = 



Kaye 



D.C.L. rwiD tbo wniverMtj ot Oxford, He I 
took ttu activp [part in ilio orcsniwition of I 
(lie libernl {itirlv in l.nncit»hiri> fnr mitny 
yean),aa<i iii iy74coii1tateJXtfrtli-cn»t Lnii- , 
cuhif.' uwncccwfully, willi I.orJ Eilwonl ' 
ClOiVeailiali an Uii colU-u^ui?. Hs M.Tvi^'l on I 
the Toynl (.-oiniuiMiun vu sciciil'itic ioittriic- I 
tinn Kud the; adiaiicuint^nt uf ecii'ucfi pn- \ 
sitled over by the Duku of X>i'vou«!iiro, trcm | 
1870 to Li^73. lio Wfli> also occiipird in his ; 
later yean with tbt reform of tlioiKlmiriistra- I 
tion of wjuiP Uiciil Knimniur ncWils, csp-H- I 
nil J- lliiMiij nf ( iiunl'"'"''''''' '""I lliirnlny. Ho 
ilicil Hi liifi Ijoiiiloti nuidrjice, iki Cromwell 
UoiKi, tin ifl. May 1877. 

Hi- murriud. nii H Veh. 184:1, Janot, 
iliiiiK'hlH.T and lii'vrw>5 of IJabort SLiiulL'Vfjrtli 
of GawlhoTpe Hull, near Kurnley, lioiiini- 
sldro, whose luimr inid iirm* bu n-i-iiimt-rl by 
royal liwiinr on his mnrria^'o. Idicly Knv- 
SliuttlBwurtli divd on 14 Si?|>l. Idi 2, Wving 
foiirjioiiii iind Hill- daiigbter. tbe rf(J(*t son 
boini^ llii- proaent Itifflil Hod. Sir Ugbtml 
Jnmeit Kjiy-Sliiitllcwortb, SI. P. 

[lururfiiiiti'm frjiii Sir Ualitrmi Kny-^'hutllc' 

wwdi, iiicluJiog n murmiKTitil inomoir ••J' I'r, 
W,C Henry, an J Doles l>yL-;>pl Li ng*n, LtiniJu-. 
tie* Kny. iinil Mr. KrMibL'n, Iwiiiliis miiiiujoript 
Tiol<i» by .•'ir J. P. Kfiy-Shiiitlororili ; Miitthnir 
Arnuld'sHrtii'leonS'lioclsin TheRuianof Qufuri 
Viclnria.ed, Iij T. Huiiipiirv Ward. 1B87. vol. ii. : 
M»tirhn»trrfiianriliiiii,2t(MHy IS'; ; Dr. WhIIb'm 
l-'nontof thi'Oilliin l-nrninn, ISSfl ; F(»>tcr'« Ijhii- 
i»«Uife FniigriK*; Ur.i)jltir, J^ino 1877 (po'' 
tni>t)i uniitiii>r mxl Imltxr fHirti-.iil. it kh'"" in 
JUc^liit-hlnn't phiiUigrupliii? iitclur^oriht) Cation 
Holiof C-'ommiitou.l" C. W. S. 

KAYE, JOHN" (I783-18B3), biabop of 
Lincoln, ibi? only wn of Abraham Kaye, by 
hie witi", Sii»nn Hrnclii'n, van liorn -'7 Iltw, 
17SS in Anffid How, HiinimtTsmilli, wbiirii 
kin fat her wii*n liuiiiidrnju'T. HiTi^wiri^d bis 
onrly i-dufhtinii from ilii? cmiiu-nt (iT^^^I( 
Kcbolftr, llr. I'hflTlcd Hunwv [q. v.1, flrM nt 
HaminuTainitb, and afVorwflPtbnlOrt'uiiificli. 
From Buniey's »Ldiiw! Ii-.- jijinspd to Oiliii- 
liridij'*. wlicrf bo mntrioiilAt-il .is n pcrainiipr 
at C'bri«i'» Uol!i>^oJj I'Vb, l.*it)i), bcfori- Ii<' Imd 
com j>) (■!■>(! his (Tivi-ntiftitb vi'up. Uf bi^numo 
a foundjilinn scboliir 17 Dw. of tbt- sumv 
vcur, nnd ^rnduulcd H.A. iti 18(>1. He wn» 
DQtU the MMiiorwrniiglvr uiid et'ciioruhancid- 
lor'o [nt^tilli«l of hii> yi'ur, » rure JiBtiut- 
rlaii, gained only twice before, bv WeUatvr of 
Carpus inL'&UfUidBrundlHh'of Uaiufin I77!j, 
aud onco »iib»«qui;iiT]v by Edwnid (after- 
word* Sir Mdwani ) Hull .Vldnrenn [q. v.] of 
CniiLiiii 1B()!). Kiiyciil.Hooljiiiinivl tbcBwond 
Fjmith'ti jirixi-. Hnimlinh iitkI Aldrfrnoti bulb 
ottaininKthf lirei. K«vt''nBub«e(iueuldi!i[rBi'« 
wcr<M.A.]807,B.l).'l814, D.I). l^IB. He 



1 

i<t«S9P 



wan elwtod to n fcllcwBhi|> lit Christ^) 
IHOI, bpc^iiincn f<.>iiiiiliklion fellow IJun(<HII, 
nnd wne tutor of ihcculli^ l*^*^ t4. Jnlu 

(ftftcrwordiLwrd-cbiiiwllflrlCnmpbcU^.'i 
viutcd Cnmbrid^' in Juno lMI-'>, and bewb 
in Junuary I'i^ll. On Will occi>»iotu lie ifc'Md 
wiib 'n Mr. Knrt.-, ti yviing msa »caml; «f 
»(k' {Life, i. 1701, and 'mldou mw uiv 
whorv , . , tiling conducted in better aivl*' 
(xA. p. SM). 

On thi- dcotL of Poreon ia IWH Kityv w»» 
n cnndtdntf for tbi- rrpii* prorcmonhiii ef 
(IrtW, but rrt'iri-il in fiivoiir of JMgmlbaiy 
Monh[i|.r.J, nfl«r»-iinlj biabopof OloacMcr 
aud Hri^iiol. ]|i> waa cluweii manU'r of hi* 
c(i!Ie;p' 5 Sc'pl. le]4, olilouith uuly in bu 
ihirty-ficcoDa year, aud starved the offioeaf 
vicc-cbaiici.'llorlliotblli.twlng'year. Riioaa- 
irieticrmL-nl spcwhir* wi^n; alwnya notable 
fur tlmir pnro Inliniiy nm] ^>it luAA In 
IslO bi- wiw i4>*i:l>id n'yiuf profi-saor of <5- 
vinity. iiiul wvivt-dl.bc (lolilii.- lt-cmrw*,Trhieh 
had bt«u iuspi^iuled for coiuidi'rably nMfe 
than A century. Ha waa rbo first to Rolt 
thwilogieal &iudent» to the "tiidy of tint 
fatbeni. Ilin I'urliwil coiirw of Wi«™»,«b 
'The Kccl(?>iiii«lirjil llnlor}' of ihr ^itiMmd 
iind Tliinl ri-iiliirii->, illuHtminl from iba 
Wrilintii (if Ti-rTiilliaH,' wan publtstiMl at 
Cuwbridiifi' in IM'i'i, and iwBched ii Bfth edi- 
lion ill IhlS. Hill coiirso on JubIid Uarljr 
was isHiied in IiSl*^ (other editions 1930 and 
tH));i), while that on Olempnt of Alvaandrii 
nnpL'tLTvyl in IKHTi-, and llml on *t1ii> Oiuneil 
of Nicirn, in cinnnvcl inn with ihn Ufo of 
Athnniiaiiiii' jurt nflor bi( di-nUi in lidSi 
.XiifMhor (•uiiriH', 'Th« ExtL'nml f^oT^m^^w^l 
and Dinciplinrt of ibt- Church durinst the finX 
TbnM Ci'iiluHoi,' inLendod nAoninln>ducti>(in 
to ilie ' KcclMiastifral History of KiiMbin*,' 
was publiHhod pnetliumoiisly in lA'iS. Tie 
»tvle uf tb^Art n-nrksiitplr-a^tinitlv ■.implo, Uiil 
reecat riscarrh bii* hardly diratniMPd ifce 
vftliwi of any of ibntn. 

In tH:JO'Kay(! wjiit Hppoint»d Imliop of 
Bria-tol, bviiif; cim»''crBit''d by .Xrohbtths^ 
Manni^rv Stiltijii nt l.ambt>th WJuly. ll< 
u'liB IcaM^lat-od ti_> LiiK'olii in l'\<bruary l>^, 
and cotLtiiiiifid tn Iwld bin mastor^bip al 
CambriduH-' tdl Novi-nibcr IH30. In ktairri- 
inary chnr^o to the cb.'Tiy "fthi; ]lnM<daio- 
tpio iu IffJI h(! i;omlpmncd tlic tnadcqual" 
viuwn of baptiaui and holy comutinton thrn 
couimim, nnd tbe cnretesa and irrevrrrtit 
mannitriif ctlfbruiinictboae MCntmoitt'). lit 
dirKrted the niulroduclion of catechLMiigt 
eufi)rce<l roetdeiice, and di»coiirased plura- 
titicA. In tbi^ wide diocMe of Lincoln hr 
found omplo »eopo for lii« nncrjrics. I'cdrt 
\m nippier* llm niitnbi-j of rwiilcnt clcrgij' w» 
grout Ijr increAned; more thim two huadnd 



Kaye 



*53 



Kaye 



pKnmMgwwom built or Tcndcrocl tialutnbln ; 
««bouls WPtv i«inblUlii'd : tbn fntiricx of lliei 
chunks put ill hoti«r repair, »!iJ ili« sc-r- 
vi««8 maduci^il vjth ffieUer n^laritv and 
fiolemnilv. (.'onfirmntionB vrme held morti 
IraqiHnllysntiin n Urger number of MatlM. 
Th» olfira nrrani Hpon, vrhicli hud beeotne 
Almntt obsolete, w«i> rvrivoH, and ht< TrnK tbe 
tifsl btshop tA iiwtst i^n lii$ ciindidnli^ for 
lioW order* pu«lng Uip votunturv I liL-oIogiciil 
AXAiaiiMtMn oftbc noiv^niir of rikmbridgCf 
thu* (arryinf into «S<Mt ■ recoiamendftCitin 
1i-? [iiul taa& M rcfpu* proretaor in 1810. 
Tlirou^bout h»e«piKOu] li''«beBOU|jlit by liie 
vxunpto to rmiw llie cuaractnr of bia cUtrgy. 
Am buliop of Lincoln be rvsided Bt tbe old 
paU<:« of t)K- MK al Buckdcn ia IIunttngdoD- 
pbin; tilt li^, wbca tbm ouni y wm trati»- 
tmd to tbe dioceoo of Ely. He llicrvupiiii 
BiiK»«d totb«n«wlyereoivd pulunitttKiBe- 
ImB.uoarLmcola. In 1*^1$!', ou iliu di^aili of 
rcbbubooUowlcy, lit' wiuit:l<M;t(!d visitor of 
BallitJ Collc^V Oxfonl. iboujjL be boloii^d 
lo ihc »i»UT univvnitv, unJ be vu choBoii n 
^■tfellim' lit (bu Dornl f^iociviy, 
^H Kftye diil mil. tAkf any [ironnncnt part in 
^noltticol unaltpra; bill, hv nptiltn iind voted 
^^h &vour of Uie n^peal of i\k Tnst and Por' 
^■pofBlion Acts in l>«i"«. and a^rAioM ilii-n'pt^ri! 
of tfa? tlivqiuklifyint; laws In tliL* cnse of Ro- 
rlDsn calbolicA. He was nn active nmmber 
»( lb« cliiirch rooimlMion, and publisltcd a 
tttcr Ui tbfi Archbiibop of Csntorbury, d^ 
ndin]t tbttrvcomniRKlntiniitof tlivcinnmix- 
^nrrs. and viadicaliny tbi> u.tefuhuuu nf 
rcalhedml pstablialuaenU. Uv ddiv«rm) and 
[iubli»h(.it tri^unlBlcliAtgHfrDDi ISll InlF^i?, 
liscnasiugw-ilh calm judfrment tlie uhief (tc- 
deaiuticu qUMliunsof Ilie daj. L'ndenlie 
nattmof ' PbilflWhiM CnnlnhnAJonsis ' 1i<> 
•Lribut«i]pttpemorli« 'HrilichMn^iitio,' 
i of wliicb atUiiiiMl wide wtli>linly. llf 
I tbecbiefn'ere ■ lU'jnarlwon Dr. Wiw- 
mi'b Leciurea* (in Jamiorv and Kobruarv 
1*437), atid lb« ' Koply to thi- Travi'la of aii 
1 UcntlBinan in Soarcli of a K«ligi»n' 
L*. Tom Mooiv). 
Kara ■btw alvrnr' rautione in controreray, 
id waa fnv from hilt'TniMMarnutiiif^nttian. 
Iiougb a iiAaiid clmrchman hi* lJt<*i>lAfr>£al 
STiDpatbiee wvre ralhMwitli ibn fl>-*n(r«iif^nt 
tnan with ilu> bi^ tfbiircb ptrtv. ifr triu 
oppOMd lo ibc Nviral of coiiivicnTian, up- 
h#td tbo fiivrhnm judniipnt on tho bapridinal 
qtiealion, and n>^ar<lmj ibe ' Oxford M»t^ 
mcnt ' with *iitpicinn. Kaye could not h« 
called a miAtioonry biaJiop, and loward* the 
i-nd of his life he wail distanced in his utcful 
reforms by y*iuip'r«n-mbrr»of the episcopal 
b«neb, but no pn'Iiil«' vtoad biKbvr in ihv 
MtMoa of tlic Lugluk chiux'li ut big dcstli, 



which took placw at RiMdi»lnui IH Feb. IX&'i. 
lie woji burii>d ia Oia ebuirhj-ard of th« 
church which b>- had built ibcn al. Ida cwn^ 
cost. He DiBrried in 1815, »Mn afl^r hi* 
vli'clion a« iniLaI«>r of Christ's, Eliia, Ibe 
uldost daugbtfr of John Mortlock, hanker, of 
' Cambridgn, by whr>m ho had one son and 
tbrM daughttini. The aon, WilKniii I^n^deric 
John Kajv, xraa appointed by bin futhrr'a »iii-- 
ciwoT in the a>M archdc«cijn of Lincoln in 
1863. 

Kayo's' Nine Charftw, with oilier Work»," 
chii'H?«m)ontnntl occat^ionnl ai;ldrfvi<^«,wvP' 
ijMiiMl b^ hi» «nn ill |W>4, A CoUnctyd edi- 
tion of hi* wnrhii in nifrlil Tolurno* vt'nt pilb- 
li*b«din 18^. Tbt^6r*t tiro voluuu-stoiklaiti 
litswritin^ioii thcfalh(.'n!.und I bt' remaining 
tUrue bit senumis,char);vp, list tcrii, mill misci'l- 
Laitea, l'>i(<-lht-r vrith a iu(»mou- by Dr. JaUM 
Aiuiraux i«r«it)ic [q. v.] 

A portrait by l<a.u(] ia in the episcopal pnr- 
triut eullery at Lincola, and hua bevit eii- 
grnvtiJ. 

[MeniiiiTbyI>r,Jetrinic;prirat«inforni«liaD.] 

KATE, Sir JOHN WILLIAM (18U- 
l^T(il, military hixTorian. )irim it) 1814, was 
ftiwiiiid jum of Clinrifji Kayii nf .\ct«n in 
Middlesex, Miiiutimi! Koliwtorio lh«i Hunk of 
England. He was wlucated oi Kloii aiiil nt 
the Koyal Miiil-nry Collpgo, .\d>lt.'iri:iiD)N>, and 
in IfsV.; went oiuto India as a cadet tu the 
ILenpil anillp.ry. Hm ivsi^mt'd Lis p^ixition in 
ihi-nnnyin llill, and drrntMi tiimwlfrit lite- 
rature. U«'i»ai»iiiK ill Iniliu, ln^ utarli'd tbu 
■ Calcnita Review' iii 1814, and piibtisJii'd a 
novel ontit led' IjOiir Enga/^--infm»,' bui alioiit 
l^lo tvtiirncd to £ngUnd lo adi^pt a pro- 
fituional lilt'rary career. In iNjfJ hi? entered 
tbi<htimi< civil «nr^-iceof ibf East India C_*oid- 
piinv,u»d cm the transfer of the Kovemnient 
of Ifidia to tbo cmwn, bi> mioce^led JoLn 
. Stuart Mill as accntary of tbn politifAl and 
Bwm't dopartm«nt of lb« India l»fliw. For 
hi« serricM in this eapsf ity b« «&.■> ojipoinbod 
A knight commniider of tbe Star of India on 
! aO May 1K7I. FBiliny hoolth oUi(;«l him 
I to iwtim into privntelife in 1^7 I, and bedit^d 
. at hit TvMA^ijiae, IIoa- Hill, Fnro^l Hill, on 
I 21 July 1870. Kayo morried in l>m Mary 
CatheriQ^,dati;.'bl«rorThumai' Puckl^-.chair- 
, man of quarter (vsi^ona for Sumy. Ilia 
country ru«tdeucu was Cliff UoiuCr Lsuglf 
arao, OannarthcOiJure. 

Kuyo wae a roluminoiia writ«r, and a con- 
FtaatcootributortopcTiodicnl literalun-. In 
IWI bf iJubliBhcd bis ' History of tlid War 
iu ArKhanb>taji,' in two vols.; subsequent 
eilitiorLA ill three vols. nppMTDd Jn 18Ao and 
Ir'Ti. U, IS-'rJ he editMl IluoUit's 'Memoirs 
of the Senicea lit the Uen^l An&Unxs^ vutk 



iu 185S Tiicbere ' MemoriBk of IiKlinn Oo- 
vertiment.' He iiublishofl a Iiidory "f ilii- 
' AHtnini^trstiun nr \in> Fjusi Tiiiliit C*»in|)itiij' ' 
in IKTiMj 'Thn Lifo nnA f'o^T•?«IVlndM»t^^ af 
OiarU'*, l>>r(i M^■tCA!^'^,'in lu-oviiK 18.*!, n 
i'(<con(l edition, &ldo in two vaU., appearinf; 
in th.« *ai»« year ; • Tlie Lif? and (.tomwpnnil- 
trw of llenrj- St. (Jeiii^ Tiiei(i.T' in |H54; 
' Svlcctious froin tin' ('ajier* of It^rnn Mcl- 
talfe' ill l'*-'i-"j; ' Ufo and Corn!»|n>»>dMiw 
of Sir Jolin Miilcolin'in two vol*. 1^'ifi ; »nd 
'Clirifctianityin JuJiu,'lt*.W. In 1S61 Kayo 
eiiilud 'Tliu AutoUiogTiiphy orMisa Conielin 
Kniglil." 

Koyc'a bi*nl-Iiaowu work, ' Tln> liitiory of 
llw SiV'V ^^'«t" '" I'lJin. J W"-!^,' tlirw vole., 
ii]iiir'itn-(l I)t:[wt'L>ii [fMil uiid ('■rtJ, And It 'a 
wd l-ordi'ivd mill f^miirt'Imn^iTc uurrative.' 
In the Init \oliiroc In.' trflpili;il im tlie con- 
duct of ilic-i^iidli^lil infantry und tht: third 
voluinn of oi>4niih nl tlir; Aii-j^ir of Ut^llii, and 
a coBtrov'-R-y fullrwttd. MMJor J. A. Uayl-y's 
'Aiwault iif Delhi,' li*7(i. lU-ft-iidi^d iLii rop- 
monl, and I!i-ury Diirond in IriTd vindic&tod 
LtK fnllipr's I'Oiiduel in u mmnhlct tntitlwl 
• Cowl ml In Jift ill lA-".' ■ The IliMory nf tlir 
Sftwjy War* -was n-i-iwd ond i-nnliriiiwl by 
(.■oloiiel O.B. Miill-'-«in,nnrl(lnrivln>Ii' work, 
with llie tillc of 'KiiVH nnd Miilitson'* 11 is- 
loryof thy IniliBn Mnilnv.'wa* counilL'tMl in 
mktoIh. in Irt'.KJ. In \^<)'7 KayepublLshi-dhis 
'I,ivn»oflndtmi<Hli<;i-rs'intwoY<il*.,»B(.iciii»d 
edition of which was begun in I^Sft. This 
wnrk ftiijuisred oriifiniilly n* ii htim of iirTii"lf« 
on 'InJiun Heroes' in ' tinoil WonU' fiirli^CHi. 
In IS67 Khtp siipplidil ihti li'HiT()r«is W n 
ncrioB L»r illiistrntion* from drawintcs by W. 
Simpson, diititldd ■ India Ancient nnd Mo- 
dem,' and in ISIlft, "m conjiinclion uith .1. t'. 
WatMin, liD uditQil Taylors • I't-oiiic of IihUji-' 
In IK701ifiiJublis!ied ' EMuy*ofiin 4)[ilin]iiit,' 
h>-\t\g a tn'rn!* of iiftiulfs n'jmnti-'d friHn the 
•OoriiUill MaijRxinti.' 

[Itiii, Mas. Cnt, i ol.itiiiiry ooiiceii, Timea, 
37 July ISTB; Atli«n»nm, 21) July; A«idemy. 
5Au^.; Pion^MMiiil. 9 Aug.] E. J. R. 

KEAOH.IlKNJAM[N(li5H>-l70tl,bBii- 
ti*l diviiif, younger will iif.Iyhii und licdoro 
Ki-cidiit, ivjta born of puur fiari.-iil- on 1*11 Vi-h. 
]tUO Id Sy-i\e Ilnnimricid, Hiickinglutuithiiv, 
nndlmjiliwdonfi MnrfUttl ihe pari;"!! church. 
Verj'Mrlj!n'r«inn?imder thcinHiii-nciMif the 
lt«neral ot Armliiiun hapitstj, niid v/an bnp- 
tiaed in lOiVibvJobn Hiifi«d, mijiistrrol'lbnl 
body Bi Cliwiliam, RijckinKhiinwbiiv. Hi- 
beKnnlinirfiHchin I0rt9, In KKvUu-waaaeijed 
imd imprisoned for prruclilng at Wini-low. 
Iti]fkiiiuliani4liire>. IlHliod iioi long atlnincd 
tiiH libcrly when h- vim iiidic-led for ' ccrmin 
dBmriubIepO!!iii"ii'''<"i>nlainoil illh(^ ■ ''liildV 
Iiutnictor,' B bsplist catcc)ai»in. Somv ex- 



prmiona about tlie eceond fldveot tppsu <'> 
iinvo \rd to the faU>> conclution lliot tw «v 
a Finh-ntonnrrliy man. Tlk' trial tAihpLus 
at .'VTlcsbiiry, ItncScinghamatiirn, on B Uct 
IWil,' bfifon-' Sir l^ibprt lIviU fq. t.]. win 
Mntt-nod Ki-ncli to a fini> otSO/." nnJ a fnrt- 
niphl's impritonniem, with thi> pillory »> 
Aylo9bur>- on 15 (Jet,, ai»d at WiiwlotiT m 
20 Uct., wlicn his booJi Was to be burnnl 
bt^foTie bii) fact; hv was also to fttKJ avretiM 
for fiituro ifood b<.'hoviaur. Tbe aevtmr* 
wn* rigorously curried out. 

tlv ivinovrd to I.'^indon in 106tj, falling 
into thi^ hnnd* of big^hnuyiai'n on liu juor- 
nuv. Soon afd-rwarda he vad cbown tud 
nnluiiml (1R(S8) intntor nf a nmail linnlint 
church ill Toolfi- Hireet, wUidi had brtn 
flnrled in lU-W \ind*r NVdliam Itid.-r (i 
IUtJ7). Thi« clitirch practitod iinpotittDnof 
hands nt Ijiipiism. It wa# probably Cah-iu> 
Ii>tic in (locrrinc; at any nif; Krnch. aft^r 
hid fuHTlitmrat in London, bncnmc a parlicu* 
lar orf'alviniitic Iniptift. OnlUr- indul2oaci> 
of Ul"d liin roiiKTi-^l ion i-rvclrd ii woodco 
uitetiiijr-pIac'^iuGoalTardPa'saipo, Ilordey- 
do«Ti: ihi" HI mature, by sin'ressno trnIariE«- 
ments, bucamu capable of holdinc tiPsriy t 
thousand pe'Ople. It in Mid to nare be«ii 
the Grit bnpttsi chnrch nliich iutroduMd 
{nhoal ItiKftnlii-prMflicofmnjoint Hinging. 
wbicliu'anL'ond'-mn'^lhy tbr l.undun gi'tii^nl 
luiptixt. Ki>]>i>i~iiiiiim in Iti.Mi) ai a ' iTanial for* 
nmliiy,' Ki-ach\ odvueacy of oon^^uii'itial 
*iugiiifl, imd liii iaine of a collctiion of ori- 
ginal liymiiB {^1(511). caused a ritflnre iu ius 
church, 

ll)> had alreadv t>nipIoyi>d his potrms of 
vtirtillcation in tim wrviMi of liis llinokigy 
(^■Tho (iloriniK I.nvir.' .to.. 1672, >tvo), uul 
bail litmcU thoui agnimit ilie ijuakcra ('Tb* 
Grand Impost or,' Jti'., lC7''i, (*vo). In prate 
be bud cHtic-itied iia:ti<.'r (1674). diifttulMl 
th(> practice' of his church in the impoaitioa 
afhanda(167o|,and ndvocfllM apiid minb- 
Iry (Ift^l). Much of bin writtn*; ua* cna- 
troT^rsial, chi)>fly of ih^ d^fanaive aorf. lli« 
lnto«r contrriTi'i-tinI pioccwera agunat iha 
KcvoDtb-dny bop«ii.t view* (I700>. tome of 
hit younat-r roenibi'rs hnvin^r ' Micked in th* 
notion ol IIk' Jvwigh Mibbath ; ' and H;^>B*t 
Ihu idfu of ihi' BOol put ff-rward by William 
Uoward (lf557-17V5) {<|- v.] Th<»ii> f>f bi* 
worhs which Unvo *>in-ivnd ftri> uxpoMtOfy, 
namely, his 'TropologiJi," IUm', fol., a Iwy Jo , 
scripture mHaprioni. prvfnci-d by Tboui^^H 
Ddaunn [a. v.', and hif *(!og]»-l MyalrrH^H 
Unvi-ik-J, 17Cl, l'ol„ an iatrrprettition of (Irt ■ 
piirablf ■-<. Hit van a tna'Cutiue urcacbur, not 
dindaini])^ tbir un<! of iiotM. and, tor a sgIT- 
tau^lit man. ivbo made no pretcnBiona to 
much leaniinc. bi^ was wcU read. Ilia cos- 



imw mnt fttrmg, nml his tviu]ii-ni- | 
Ihin tn sudden |7it9t« or |iitK»ifin. < 
Hi<<\ witb n diiiptviti^n utuiilly i 
[it ttiu) ^ntli*. ilAai>>rlon IS July l7Ut, ' 
Fuid vdf liiiriisl in thti Iwni ttt huritl-^n^utid | 
in llt^ Pdtk.Soiuliwark. liiiponniil,ilnwn 
uid rt>m»v<l tjv .Inn Drnpt-ntit^r [<|. v. J, is 
[BfrfixeU ^l lu'< 'Truinpi'l Itlown tn Ztnn,' 
^fi04, 4Ia; ii>iinlr<i br J. Suriuftn unci cn- 
■%'tf(l bj V«Rilvr):ticIil, it i» pr<.'fi-\<-d lo 
' HospL-l Mjrti-ritw;' llien." Brt- othi-ri-n- 
ivlaK» of him. il« ym iwicv married: 
M, !■> June Omvo of WiiwIhw [-t. ((dobi-r 
IVtifi, »gf\ 30k br wlioiu lie kiiii five ctill- 
livn; trcondlv.loStuantuil^rtnd^'vorKick- 
■Knnwndlt (i}. February 17^1, bi wkuoi lio 
111 tlxL- iUui;litere. lib only»on bvliia fint 
rife, Klia.''. tfl'im about l()4l<^. conducted n 
t^u miMion in I'oiui^lvaiiin. wLvn* Iio 
pand'Al two chuicbM. Itriumin^ *•> Kug- 
, ll« wms poMor of ft bn[>tl5t chiiivli at : 
■pninfCt itftcirwiinln aI < }o<ii.liniw'« Fitdib. ^ 
> died in IftW, or, ncconlinji In Iviiuev, in , 

i701. . " . I 

WiUiin litmiueraif* furty-iliref of KiMch'a 

pulilicuiioaB: a list, citemlcd lo tifly-four, ' 

. tiit-Mi bv Jii»^ph Angus, I>.D.. in his nri- ! 

■tnlv {ffintfd ' TlaptiM Authors, Nu. tV. j 

BOted ainrf nuy br mi-nlitmf j the (ullowtufi 
liml iimdui-iiiinK: I. ' DiilnwHl Kion 
li^rKi,* &^.. ttif^.Mo. 2. • .Spiriliittl Me- 
todv . . . I'sjilms »ini UTmns from llie Uld 
antf NeQ,-Tviiam«>l,'&C.,l691, l?ino (nntrly 
throe hiiudrMl piece*). 3. ' A I->ii*t of Fat 
Thinss . . . Spinmiil Sooct,' Ac, Wy2. Ii'mo 
(oDV nundnvf [i<>t>'«>. Hn irrot.i> *!«<> alitf 
mit, iiictixiiiig: X. ' War with the Duvil.' 
!«"«, Iflmi.. a. 'Ttitr THveb of Tnw 
,■ Sie.. t»W3. l-imn. 6. ■ Tbe Pro- 
af Sin ; or, tlu! Travels of I'li^roilliiieM,' 
ISno: and publidb^Kl a colbfiion of 
tarty aennaiiB, 7. ' A Uold"n 3liBt< Op-ni.-il.* 
- ,,iaM,4lo. 

[OraUn'i niat. of Ee«ti*h Biipti*t4h ITM. ii. , 
Uaq.; NoVle'itCofitiBnUhiaof Oraagei'iBiog. ' 
~iM. of BnglniKl, lAOa.i. Itlaq.; Itiirvj'* Umu 
Btei. B>ptiM«, 1611 1. 836 *q., 1811 ii. I«7 
; Wilao*'* IKtscntinft CbutclNa of LMidnn, 
IttOSlia^, I SI 4 i*. 241 M|.i K^rd*y»tni>aTfjta 
ot lUii(ci«u« SoMttiM «f the CuauMM weal ill, ', 
1ST6. pp. -iM MI. : Coxa Utontarv of iht S«b> , 
|MtIiQ«MlinD. l8&S.ii, tl.t: Hmittrt DiMiiitbaea . 
oUQukariaiM, IS7>. pp. iAH Kq. ; Uraitt'a j 
loBCWifumittjr in Hcrta, I8S<, p, 378; rxtnidn ' 
WW tlu pnri^ k^bIvt of Slok« Hiiuiniuuil 
(wberv th» name i» mnriablj vpollnl Ktocbek 
Iba a»r. K. Pu».] A. U. 





KEAN. CHARLES JOHN OMl ?- 
i88Wl actor, ibr "ccood •on t)f Kdmund 
KMB^q.v.JtWuboTTitacoordisg toavGvpted I 



«iatcinpijts.tn WatCTfonl, 18 Jan. 1811. Tho 
'Thwitriml TioHw ' (ii. 74 I (rite* ihp dsl^ 
Januarv ISOli. Af^(>r nfct'tviup » prnpara- 
toTT education at AVoriilp^an in iiarrvy ainl 
at tlrceufonl. m-ar llarrAW, Koan, at tu.-- 
rnr<innc(> mih hla father'^ |>ramiH> nniJe vii 
tli^ nipht of his fimt apfManntV! at Druri' 
I»iu-, 'Jti Jnii. IA14, w«»l to Et<iti Ids nil 
Oppi'lnii, liija tur<^y (K-inf; ('hnpniaii, kiiImi'- 
ijiK'ntlv bi«h<>pof Coli>nibo. Aft«r itivcclipsf 
<t{ hi* fAthor'k fortnnc* Ix' wns withdrawn iii 
1S27, and wd* .iflVr.?d a cad? lelun in the ICoil 
India t'oinjKtnyV wrviiT bv Mr. Colcraft, 
M.r., oiii' of till.' aioJUifpii^ Domraitli-r) of 
Drury l.auc. Tbi> voting Komi d<j<-1invt) t>.> 
iLcc<.'[>l uul««H bis UtVr oonaenlcil lo n<:Ul<.- 
on bis mothvr, from whom he wa« MuaraiRd, 
attinromi'dfJOlir, Profaeaiiichia inability to 
do thi>, Edmund Ktna parted in aii^er mtni 
Uisiou.wbo dut^birud hie intention Id becomi- 
au actor. 

Awumably vritliout uxpt'ricnrt% Koau found 
thai bis uuuB onenrd t<i tiim ilir portnls 
of tbe nogn. Dl«n]ii!ti ]*ri4:i-, nn Aint-ri* 
can nunH^w of Dmry Ij»u; pnvmUy 
linon-n ac ' Half Prici-, offerijd llii- youth 
an «^n£)u:>^in<-nt for three years. ri*in((" from 
tvii to iifii-Ui- rmuud* jirr wwk. On I Oct, 
\S'2T ac(x)rdin;(ly. n* Voting Xiirvnl in ' Itou- 

EleJt,* Kcan madi- what wn* nniii'unred a« 
is firfl appearance on any kIk^. His n^rv 
WD8 tbL-D said to b« eiKbt««n. ibuo raif 
iradicting tbf dai* assigned for bin birth. 
CiirioMly ivas slinmlaled. and his p*-rfiinn- 
aiura. tJioitsb nitidemaeii by the crilicR, 
proTwl a Ihuutcinl ■u(%e«t. A w-riter io iho 
' New MonOily Magaiim'* upoho of lus ae- 
tionaasunembarrauuMl niidhi«utii!udp^a«a4 ^ 
titiiMpictnn!S(|ui-,bntdeit]iiri^dlii«duli(?ii>ncie« 
of voice diBtnsaiiig, his nccf^nt ' nllcmntinfr 
baiwnin fwble nue and cbildi^b tiwblo,' 
bning 'mmptimeeludirroos andalwavii (uin- 
ful' (»Ai. ie-2). Abst'neie of {laiution'waj, of 
eonrst*. tu Iw rsiHTt>vl. He imitated vvjtb 
dubious rfiwrt tlif nbrupf transitions and 
rapid tunu of hia fiithiT. NimthI was r#- 
{Hiateil four timea, and on IT) Oct. Ai^hmrt in 
' Knrbaroesa ' was played without nlt^riiifr 
til* mtiinate of Iiie |)0«-«rs. Frtdiitirk in 
'ijaVTT*' Vow* ' follnn-eil, B8 ^ot., and I.9- 
tbair in * Adetfritlia,' U April \i<Ji<. In 
• Lovew" Vow* ' hi> flmt mpl (ttJ Dw. ISl*) 
EUra IViw. bin fulurp wifi-, wlio plated 
AiDelia \Vild«nhaim. At tlio tlntts of llie 
tf^teon 1 827-X be acccptctl an cOi^aapniMt at 
Olacilow, and at Biit« vinitvd bia Tatliar, by 
wboan h«wft* forRiv^u. Father and bob tli«n 
act«d lojfclhcr for one ocnihon, I Del, Irtift*. 
iiiQU>cQw,K<«nii)ayin); Brutus, and Cbnrb-^ 
Kenn Titu>. in ijon-nrd I'avuv'a intgetly »l' 
'Brutiu.' Cbnrlfs K«ui mado a tirat ap[^i^ 



Kea» 



356 



Kcan 



nnovin Gdinburgh 20 Oct. IKJ^pUringM 
Kdwurd Uurlimrr in I lin ' Injri Chi^Kt.' 

RHt.iimiiig lu I.i>n(ii>ri, Iip rnnp]waTe[] Ht 
Th-urr Lane on 15 Doc. IS28Mit Uiiiiivo In llie 
.lijiel of -Mifla C. PIiillipH. II:» failure in 
tbiB wae tUo mori.'hiimiliiilJngaslmpan'ner, 
wlitMe firat appouraiice na J uliot ir was, ob- 
luirifil 11 triumph. At the end oflhe bluljoti 
ho rijlirw^ intii ilic citintry. .Vflnr playing 
with liivfalhiTiii IKitillnaiid in(V}rk,lLi'niuilu 
hi* firvt iin[ii^nntii(>r> ilI i1ii> HuTDinrkot. on 
)1 Oh. I^-JQ iiH Kcubuii fili-nfw, in 'Tmvii 
and fijuntrj'.* B'tHiiliMpUviiif; Uhimlvi to tIi 



Ovprreach. obtaining 
&otn Ihp press and a loclal an^ poputurrac- 
Cfw& In \t*Si* ba was at tlio ilaTinarket 
uiiiliT Wrbst'-r; li*- then Tpviiited .imerica, 
and in 1841), ri tint rinyinnrkpl. plaved Mac- 
beth aud Hoiui'in to tlir Jiiliol nf .^fjM Ellea 
Tree, whom tin marriitl nt St. ThomM^ 
Chitrch, Ilublin. i>9 Jan. lK13. Brid.> Mil 
liridpf{i\»om HpiieaH>d lht> Bnme t-vettinr m 
AmnKH. nu'i Julinna in thi> ■ Ilonoytnoon. In 
1K4S b(^««=nt ilnin- LBn'>.and in l^£,ini|i 
Mr*. Kitiii, Ti'visitiid Amnricn. whcTP b<i pro* 
ducod in \Hlti l.ovpn'n plnv, "TIji- Wife'* 



JulittofMiBiK. H.Kelly,andothi>rpan9, lie ■ Sr*crGt,' iti which hn wu» Sir VVallt^r .\m5<rtt. 
t-'siived for tliefirit Time in London, 13 0<*t., I !tetiiminj;fn>m Ainmca in 1K47 tUr pairte- 
.MnrtinK-fr in tlio 'Iran Chp*!,' making; the p«iiror],17 Jan.l8i6,at 1I10 Ilayiuuiiict iotfic 
nenrt-8t appronch as yet nblained ti>(i tiiccTHs. J anin? niPcp. Tlionlricfi] periunnrinct.'aln'Kvaa 
Ani>nffaeeiii<'nliit-f.i/.rtw.'<iktiMictii1Ani6tor- Tiroro directed in Windsor C«9tlv In 18ld«i)d in 
dfiiu and th<.< llftijtic with n man named An- ' Bevernl miWiiiient yiian. Oil 20 June 18111 



hn-v n-iiK diMiAtroiit, thi! «poculAtor levanting 
with the money. A Wnvfit pi*HVirniiinc>?, Ip 
which thi; king nf Holhiiid subacrihcd, was 
pot up for tbc uctoro. ItutumiiiK by -ray of 
I'ninee, Kton tbi^ii wi-ut t'> Am>>ric4i, iippoar- 
111(1 al. thu I'urk Thfatru, N'.w iort. in. St-p- 
Itmber IHUU, ua llicbard III. Hie ToccptiiKn 



ho piny nd lI»llH-rt Slrallimure in Weotlawl 
Mar»ton'» dmma of 'Strothiaor*.' 

In pnrtn<.T«bip with l[Qbt.-rt Kwtley. K»n 
enifrJd, in Auf;n't 1)^, on « 1c«k of tlie 
I'riiii'cw'B Tlii-olrv, which ojranedon 288o]rt. 
with tha 'Twelflh N:((lil.' a farec by Bayle 
Iti'inard [q. v.], Qiul a ballet. .\it lI«mlFt 

wad fovouniblci aud hu caiu<' havk I^Kng'- Kcim mailc, an :}D&i.'|j1., hi» lint o|i|)C>iranci9 

Inod in 1833 with mutna and an uiitrmvntid ' ' * " 

reputation. Kngn^ hv l.n|ii>r|e for Covrnt 

OnrJim at SO^. per wm-K. lif aiipidalud that 

hi»nppirin»nn"!«h(iiildhi'in Mo^rtiuxr— at^tlic 

v\t-nt pnivHl, mi unfortunato choice. Ilia 

fntlir^r iirn'pipd iin oti);it|^uicnt al the same 

lioiiM'. niid lh« I wo Keuiift acted to^t h*T, on 

2<'i March 1838. for \hv tirwt and hi."t time 

in London : Edmnml Kmn win Oilndio, ami 

(■bnrles Iwga Townnln ihi" iilu*" cit' tin- 

perfL>ni]ai)Ce the i-ldi-r Ki-au wn.i snddtfiilv 

aeixetl with an illnu^^ whiidi provid fatal. 

After bt» riitlmrV dtmth Keun rcfnued Dunn's 

tiffrr of n bi'nelli fi»r his molhtT. lie was in 

IKIS tli'> original Lennardn l.iotw.mi'i in ihij 

• WirVbySht-ridKn Kimwl.--.. Willi liHi^n 

Trt^L', who had been liiii .Murianii, and a 

(.'oinpany hi* went in llif cuiriH year lu 

KruBburR, In 1h:17 lu* wiui in Edinburgh. 

where he pluyi'd Mnflinit'r on 'JS April, and 

obtained n finnnirinl snooesa. In trio ' Dra- 

nialie ^jmri iilor,' W, Logan, writing under 



uniU-r lii» own management. He una 
uUti in ' .4.-< ytm liliii il,' the ' Meirliani of 
Vi'ni«;i!,' ' First Prirl tif Kinp Henry IV," ll»e 
'(lauie.-iUT.'ihe'StTiinKrr.'thr'Hoacyinooii,* 
and otiior |iIava. Thr firnt, nnri;ltT waa tb» 
' Tomplar' of A. H. Sloiw. ft Ni.v. ■ Paolins,' 
by JolinOxonrord, followed. 17 Man-h l(*5l, 
nnd tinhsequontlv tho ' I>iikf's "WajtiT," an 
adaptation by A.'Il. Slmw of -Mdll*. deJklla 
Inli'.' 'Iiiivi' in a Maie," by Dion RoucicsuLt, 
a paiitoiniinh, nnd various Iigbl«r pi«cca, 
wtTL- alito |{ivi>n. .A.t the cIom of a seasaii 
eileiidinjt o\er tloje iiiion tbirtoL'n montlis 
Kecley rt'tired fh«ii maDa^ull^nt, and Kean 
beffuii tlie series of epeetaeultir revirnla by 
which he i» best R'uiembered. Tlw Prin- 
MisuV riicipimed on 'J'2 Nov. 1^51 with tfcf 
■Muriy WivHn iif Windsor," Kean pinjing 
Foril. but ho did nut ridy for the euce«w* 
of thin veniuh-' on wt-nii- di«plny. ' Kin|t 
John.' 9 V>}h. 1HS2, was ib.i fir*l o'f his Bp«- 
tacutar revivals. IlisrE.>udoriiitror tht- liile- 



ft pspndnnvtn. said ' his chief ndininiTK ant ' roln, which had been seen in .-imtricfl, w»» 
pnoplf whfi*uMom enterripliivliniiJ"'.'di-niiMl I'm-niirably rweivBd. A pnwt aucct>«s was 
that ho r-.vm movud mars, nml nddt'd: ' lliit ' ohlninnd on :.'4 hVlt. ]K62 with Dmicicanlt'* 
Hamlet is a hois1et^>ll« pieni' (if miTi-flctinir; aJaplniion of tint 'Cnraicnn Drat bar*,' in 
hi*Iliahat^IM i«fr"n<'nJlyapknowledKBd t') whiL-b Ki-ari plnvnd I^uiu and Kahiut d«i 
bi3 a failure; nnd hi« OthfUo i» a fine piece of Fram^Ui. Lon^tl'ii 'Trial of Lota' wa« 
low comedy.' Dcctininffnn inritation from civen in Juno, and Boudcault"« ' Vaiapir©' 
M&creitdy to play with him at Coveni Uar- before th'i elosp of the seaaon, nn li Julr. 
deOiho liegiiii, ouSJan. 183>*, under Bnnn at WpntUnd MamtonVAnn Bliihi',' on 2S Oct. 
llnify I^ne, a twenty ni)j;htt' ong^ngom^nt 1K52, with K.?aii m TborolJ. wa.-< the Snt 
at 'W. pw night. In the conrg.- of thi* hit ; important ov^mt of the third -rnaon, lb« 
played llamlet, Uichnrd Til, and Sir tliti-n opnriid fentnrc in which was the ruriva), 



14 Feb. ltS3. of ' MicbctU; IVhirW Jct- 
luld's ' Si. CupiJ, or Dorailij'i? Fortonc,' 
ipveu &ni :i\ Jan. IS^S al ^VuidMjr Custlc 
And llie fi)ll<>wiiig f rcning at thi; Priiict-«.V8, 

Smvpd o fBlluir. Oii I.t .Itine Brnni's ■ S«^ 
bnapnlu* * wn-n {inrtlucfil. A njiK'Itil fitttun; 
ill tliia mTivnl irn* tli<! um- laaile of I^}ranl*a 
diacnvifmit. Tbi- produciion waa eminpRtW 
■Mgntlar, Intt conipl&tiit^ alnul the draina 
Deins buried brncatli Aci'tti-ry began lo be 
lienid. Surii BilvcrM) cntin>tD Ki-an altii- 
^Kbutfd to a qiiiirrvl U-iweim biin»p1f and 
^KlkmglM JpiTutt) nnn-nilng hii fHiluiv tu 
^ByrodiiM* tbfl bilt«T>*He*rt orOold,' nnd nn 
^P acriaumtous comanxtiideu(v fotlairt>il. ril>- 
^ bt>r'* • ICtclmrd III wm revived on 20 Feb. 
li^l,fti>il ran oiilj' iiinett>eii iilgh[<i, and on 
19 April Kean appeiirF<l ns Meptu&tapheles 
ill ' l-aiift and Mnr^iwrit".' Cbnrlw Ueade*B 
sdnpiation of tlw *0>iirirr of I>yon»' wiw 
^■givFD an iQ June, with Kroii in I Ur dtmble 
^r*!h*niCl«noriji>>iiniu«and l>ul>os«. Jem>ld'i: 
' Henn of tiold' wa* ultiumtetv pliivinl on 
SOct.lSSI.balKeandtdDot 8*n!iiit. "Bcrnci- 
cault's adnptalion of ' Louid XI ' by Cajiintr 
de laVigne, 13 Jan. IKiS.iOion'edKeaniiin'hnt 
w&ahisgroatcetparr. 'Kiiij;IIi.'nrvVIlI.'rt- 
vivwdlCMaTlHfiTj, furnisluii liim, in Cardinal 
^m AVnUoy. vrith a n'lU fnirlv nrrll cuii<>>) to hie 
^Ppowrr*. Tbinwuabnm iV climnx nf Ki^&n's 
^^ MUee**t. Tbd ' Wtnier** Tile,' with Kenn 
as LmrU*. 28 April 18fi6, ioount<>it with 

I' much «Uborat*oa, «»« tbp unat ^L•aturl^ of | 
t\tv oixtb MMOtt, as ' A MidBiuumcr'Nigltt's 
Pream,' 15 Oct, 1*V1, wa* of tht- scTi-nlli. 
1b tbo Utter Kfan bad no jMirt. Hv bad, ' 
Lowcvcr, pl«T<>d ItolU in ' Piiarro ' I Sepl. 
IBfifl. ' Ricbkrd n ' WM niwiuced U' March j 
3H67. iV« a »p<«tucl<? tliii' wna sucrewful, 
litit Keun's Itit'bard II inspinrd little inie- 
Teal, TiiK |day wu» millidruwn 1 July, and 
iv)ilari'd b\ tbe'Teiup««I,'witb tlii- ninniiBtr | 
r as rro«|"cni. After vifitiu>rVfiitc<-,aiicI being 
^KelectcdftfcUowoflbeSocielv of Anii<|iinrim | 
^Hbt Ijoadon, a distinction of wbii'b be was 
proud, Krann-nppi-nroil inllamlel and olber ! 
chnnurirr*. Miirb n-u mndefiftbi; oniisfion 
ti( bis iiaine fnnn tin- iMTfunnnnccs ul Her 
l3lnj'^t,i'!iTb>aitn- on tbe'icrnMiinof the niar- 
|»iuji«of ibe princi-fts rojal. fht 17 April fa» ' 
|']ilAyedKiii{;l.earin a revival nf (hat iiinT.and I 
Ion 1-J June l«tV< Shylodi in iba ' Mwhant 
[of Vrnitc,' At the cloaa of a tetMin wbiili ^ 
Ijmolved a loM &f 4,00IV. Kean auprtunccd 
nil* iiilmtiwi la reei^ the manacemeul at , 
Ttliti ^nd of tW nexl wawin. ' Uenrv V,' 
:!8 March 18A0, in whieb be play«d 'King 
llenr}', waa hia !a*t Sliak^vpEttirejin re- i 
tinl. Kean bad on 31 July IHiK itX^n tlif 
cbairal the Princcaa's at auretinf^al wbirii 
m rMoIution was passed far Ibn formntiitn nf 

\0I- III. ' 



the ill-»larred Dmoallc CoUefr. Of thia 
instituilon bo becamt^ a iruxteiv A public 
banquet, with tho Karl of Carlisle in iiio 
choirandacomiaitiixufnoblrnii-iiAiidDthvni 
cduculodat E<aii,«a.->givonin Ki^tn'n honour 
ac 8t. JamenV Hut) <in 20 July IM». Iliet 
manuKinctit iif tin; Priix-eiia'a term inn led tin 
ibe 2wh of the foUou Inj; manih. The epeetUi 
he made on llie dosing- nighl waa a long de- 
fence of Ui» tJicoiy and practice of nuinagc- 
niBnt. 

After placing in the counii>' Ke^n tiopan, 
3H Jan. lHfl1, an rngn^wnientat Driiry Lane, 
wbidi wait rrnewed on A Fidj. 1862. In 
March I8ti2, at a meetiiijr with Mr. (ilnd- 
sloni" in the cliair, a pie«eiilalioD of n silver 
VA!ic.i.aid to be worth two thousand (^lineiLs. 
was ma^lc. Similar eampliments werv not 
infnqiienl during hta carver. Ilis fun-well 
of Dnirv Lane wan taken om :i2 Mnn'b 1H(I2, 
as Don VhIih in t.bn ' Wonihir,' to the Viiv 
Innte of bU wife. On July 16tt.i he Kailinl 
with bi« wife round ibu world, apuenriiig in 
Mclbftumu on 10 Oct. 1*«3, and quilting 
Au^inilia on 9 July ISftl, Mr. and Mrs. 
Kean plaved in San trancliCJionSOcl. \B&t, 
and in \'nncouver'8 IsUnd TJ Dee. 1>^. 
After pi^'ig recilations at tbi> Cabildo, on 
the Irthmn* of rrtn(imn,on SOF^ih. l)<K.i,find 
at Kingston, JamivicA,thi>vbrgaR,rin2B.\pril 
i^l^, in New Vork, a i*-r\va of fut«well pat*. 
formaniST* ending 1 April 1866. On S Slay 
l^yO Ibi'v rt^aiijiPBred at the Theatre RoTal, 
Livi-rp-Kjl, nii'l III till? aamu monlb playnt in 
LfjuJon ut 1b« I'tincese's. A c^-iuilrv lour 
which followed was intcrrnpt^d by Itie ilt- 
ne»» of keaji, who oa 28 May lc%7, aa 
LouisXI. made in Liverpool LisiitulapprAr- 
aocc on thoetagn, AArr a long and painful 
illnoaa bv lUaa nt Quccnfborougb Terrace, 
CIip1«cii, on 92 Jan. l^R'^iand wan buried on 
ihr iV3\\i at f^atherin^lon, nejir K'lwluida 
('oftllr, llacngishir'', near tliu siuall ediatv of 
Kevdnll. where his mothtir bad died on 
:iO "March ItHU. 

Kean was D careful and conscleniioud, but 
Aearcelv an inspired aetor. By couragr and 
retolution he triumphed over innny olMlaolt-a 
and discoiiragcmento. He had an abundant 
stoclcofniannerianiii, inrludiuKa vicious Niy to 
of PR mutt rial ion. Ilisi jterformutu'es in 
Shahi-ii{>eareau traaedy. with the exception 
of Hamlet, and perua|B llichanl 111, may be 
re^rdMi na failuiVH. HU Hamlet had more 
falefuluef^ and more nomtre pnwer ihnn that 
of anj contemponity actnr. In itichard III 
he displaywi r<tmii> variHy nnd contrast of 
style, ilis Sliyioek wa» piin-ly enn^'ntiiinal. 
I,4iuis XI wua inimenciirablv bii' gri'fltost 
part. Iln ooiicimtrntiil malijn>iiy and m- 
tumine bumour were very telling, and thn 



Kean 



»58 



Kean 



onlire pfrfonBanr-; wns mid by W«allaiid 
MiirM'>n, i'hv t/ftlio lint of rccuut crltica, to 
be ] luh'urtluiin. lu Lhu 'Cdrdc&uBrothera' 
ho wiin uioi^l {Mvular, and miuLe tnodt muticv. 
Hi« Mi'jiliiil (>]tlielea -fvas aUo frood. In 
cDoinlv, FoTil, -Mr. Oolili'v, and Benedict 
vniru hie b(«t |)ana, His Lifi? wiia nortbv and 
IiODounMl, a.uJ liis dnmpstic mrrounilin^ 
w<;ro Iiuppy. An infttniinc nnd Iiirbiil'-iit 
vniiil.v itivolv'fl liiin in mnny dUpiiriti, fri>m 
whicli bi" t'SlricMli-il hiiuflelf by ^ifrliiig gix«l 

[Powonnl rwilUction* : works oileJ ; Tnllii's 
DniRintic Mas;iuitiu nnJ Dmwinaj-Iloom TnLla 
iiooti; I.ifn ntirl ThnfllHciil Timos nf ChiirhDi 
K*an, liv JohTi WilliAin C-yU. 2 toU. I»5!l : 
Sume lU'eolloctloM vt oue Reount Ai->turs, liy 
WratUnd MAnion. 2 vob. 13S8; TJiB/iinnil 
Times; Mnriry** Joiirnnl of it I^nilciri Hiij- 
go«r; £ni iiowapapar, Jniiuary nni I'vinvMry 
IRQB ; SonJiij' Timca iiuwsfilliur. i-ariuna ytiatt ; 
Erii.UiiirtiiiiPk, viriouiyoiira; DiMiii'sKiiiiilmrjili 
StAgu ; iIi»t.orF r>f Iho Thontn* Hojnl, UuMiii; 
GoiiMt < AcMont of »hp Englinh Slaffo] J. K, 

KEAN, EDMi:>Tt (17»r-lft33V ncior, 
tlie son of Anne Ciirey, hawker nni! itinurnnt 
nctroM, was bum on 4 Nov, ]7f*" in iJiin 
cbuDibvrs ai^ciipi'il liv hi* tnntfininl irriiiul- 
fntbi'.r, Groriii' .Stivil!ij Ciifr-y [i^. v.], tlirDUgli 
whomhisviiiipriw-diUwCfUt i»tniPaJloOi?i>r(re 
Stivila, tliii wlebratwJ marquis of Halifax. 
llUratlicri.'iifitil io liav(ib(>L>ni>iibi>rKdiiiunil 
or Aaron Koan. brotbtTB, of Irish dtiscBnt, 
who wilb II third Ijmthnr. Miws. iind iisisler, 
Mrs. FriL'L'. liv>.'J iit !l St , Miirl iri's t,inn'. Hu- 
Bi-rfpd bv bio niolhfr wlwn iin infrent, K<-nn 
wHJi iibc]tiir.'tl hv n rmipb' bv whom hi' wiw 

fickod uji in n doorwny in FriibStTv<'t..Si>bo, 
twnajirobfililv, bowi'v?r,tbrciu(;hbi*motlior 
that lie found bia way eitljt!r t" Horilnjesty's 
Theatre, where, aocoTding to th& very wn- 
tnistwijrthy ri-onrda of bi» lift' siip|i!ie"i(iftt'r 
bis rise to (■minence, ho ropiN-artirfrd a ('wpiA 
lying at the feet of Sylvia and {.'yiuon in a. 
balb't. of N'ncrro, or in [Irnry Laoi?, whcrn 
bo ii said, in ITflO, lo bnvcbwn n'.'lfctfd for 
bl» black cyo* oncL- nnin.-tii pi-iviimti,' t^upid. 
At tbii JattiT houdu bc> oppt-ardd iti (b<- uvxt 
yvnr na a dccuuu, iiiid«t)^'iiik' i> iminiuj- w 
fii'viTi' rnim lUe poaiurL'-iuasiiir ibaL hi^ was 
riiinpetb;d lo wifuriwiialopi'L-virnt permanent 
ilinbicatiou of Ilia limbs, and plny«d a page 
in ' Lovp iuab>» a Man ' and in the ' Alerry 
Wives of Wiudaof.' The first nttj-mplu at 
education hcn-wivt-d. afrain-"" ihi? will of bi.i 
jnotbrr, tbnmgb the charity of a Jtw ai a 
BcWil in (IrtinRr Court, I^riciwier 3(]iiaro, 
mibscmiiTitly escbantred for one kept by a 
Mr. Kiiiit ill I'bnpel Street, Sobo, wliither he 
WDM fusnt, b}' bi» aiitit. Mrs. Prico. In \7Q't 
h» r»ii nwaj from bis home in Ewer Street, 




Soutbwerk, walked to PortdtDouth, *»i 

sbiptn-d n» a cubin-buv on a Yewiul bound Ut 

Ms<b.'ira, l^ielikinj^ \\w worii, bu cnuntcrt- 

fcittrd deafness and pamlvsis u ib« retult of 

n cold, yfas rcmovod to a uoepilal in Madtin, 

puzzled tliv doctors, and wm M.-nt home as » 

patiunt. l^-turoinp to Iiondoii, he looli 

Ti^fiijen with bin iinrli', Miea'-i Kt-nn, a vvm' 

triI<iiiuiAt,'U'bo>rnvebiru Ic^aniiH in i;loriitti>n. 

I l-'urlliiT iiiairnrtidu in itrtiuj; was obtained 

I from Miffs Ti'l>iwtll, au aeirosw at l>nirt 

I Lane, who, oiving to her kinditiMB l*> liim, 

' was for some liino Tegnrdrd ns Ilia motber. 

11'^ was also sent to n ilny »*hool in OnMO 

Sin-ct, Lricester S'limn', and It noid to haw 

' rucriviui 1p#»tii9, pn-xiiiiinlily ;rratiiilniis if 

null wholly iiim)fiiinry, in dniicinir, frt»cin(t, 

und aiiiKinK from D'l'^vile.Atik'Ldn. and I»cl«> 

don respectively. Hie ueivIyBC(|uiried knov> 

, ledtri* be put lo iiso iu the strvft, isiiigin^and 

j danc'ingnt tavern door« or at country fairs, lo 

, wliicli. in Rpile nfnil elTnrl* to coiiline him, he 

I run nway, (Inci^miirrnl I>riirvLniieh»'plav*d 

I Priiici! Arthur lu liiK Kin);John of Kemblp 

I Hml till' l'i)nslani*« of Mr*. Siddon*, prn* 

I IjBbly in May Wll. Mrs. CbnrlcK KomUe 

laeo ' Kemdlk, Mahii Thekka; or^riicaiO 

I bim reciting Uiehard. Ill in the {treen-roaoi, 

'' and tlvmi^bt him elever, Ait^r ih« d«Htb of 

Mosi.v^ Kent) he wax tuipiHirtiH) hy .^liss Tidb- 

wpll, who indiici.'d biin •uriiiiKly lo slivlf 

vftri^mn S!ialii«]M!iin.'ini elinrai'lt'ni, notably 

Ricbnrd 111. .\ .Mm, ClarUi', at who** houj* 

bcgaven-cttntioiix. aupplicd him with fiirtlwr 

instruction, and fur a tim<> liftLvl him into 

respectable surrounding, M>(linj; him «Ten 

I to "hape little nlora oat n( rpijuMlM in the 

I ' Fiierii' (Jiioiin. Ilia roving and trre«paB- 

siblo diitpucitifin, hciwcvor, «>n]d n/tf b* con- 

I trnllr^d, and lu^ ran away to Rarlbitlnmew 

l''«ir. .Vclins Bs n tumliler in Saiindm'* 

. circus, hv fell and broke butb bi» Ivgv— m 

accident froinwhieb be iieverquilUTi!C<>r«nd. 

; Uu next );ari.>, inaroURi iaa t'orU mouth in*. 

ail eLilertniriin«n( of recitation, »ia)-iu]f, aaJ 

acrobatic evoUitlous, repeated it at tlw San* 

Souci Tiicalrv in Lfliceelcr Place, LondnBi 

and read ( bu ' Mfrchnnt of Vcuicf * at tba 

ItidU Kooms. Subwi^queutly be Gllvd anoi- 

iTH^ftnent for Ivreiily ni^'bt^H at lb- ^'■ '' 

, Tbeutru, idayin^ aobid firat |>ari llai:i 

j ceedi^d on ftdlowiujj oveniiit;* by H 

and L^ato. An engnire'iK'nt at Kii-li i 

I showfnilowed. On Easier Monday 1- 

a weekly BnlttrTorfiflecnsbillingi, bo played 

nt. Slit<rm<\tB Norvnl nnd brtrlu^tiin. At 

Windr«ir Mo-itrr Carey 'b rc^itntion* mw 

ivcn by cunitnand Ih'furt- (Jeiirci' III. Abet 

b riw to Mniiieiice be vran alwiuyn niixiiiu* 

In lift binwf^lf out of ilie 8louj;lt of bit iiarir 

lurroaudin^, and a ttory vrits circulated. 



t 



Kean 



359 



Kean 



vlMiblr at Ilia own nuffsresl ivn, lluit Iw wiw 
at |rt Elrtti CVilWp l)v I'r. Ih-urv, h«ad- 
lft«ter oj Konviv, M nliom ba was aeeo at i 
WiiiiUor. For thie wild stateBMati wasup- 
purtvd by a lilllc iff pvUlcncc, the biofn^jihy | 
ptibUvbvd ID l!^Mintli'?'EuT"]H:iiti Mufnumf;' i 
oAena {innuiTily nvt|><mt<ibl''. Otic or tvn , 
eutiM^ui-iil biofrniphcni linvi* U-r'n rrlnrltitit 
todieaaissiL Ktiiiirt^nuinlyitWiiiR^antrnnii 
Tiow Wlwi>vii 1^0.1 nnil 1(W(). A "wrilcr in 
'Nolci Had (|iii'rip«,' 4tb *er. iij, iVK, anys , 
tKkt diiriag tlti^ pr'riml lir wah nclinr under 
ihr naiDf n( E<lmiind t'nrlcr in Golunnith'g 
oomponj* at Oraviington Tlifaln- nml its olF- 
dioftia in Utt- ili.-tirict "f Cmv"*!!, Yiirli»liiif. 
WUb Iiiin ■wcni a «i»l4-r, ^mli CarUT, nnd 
A Jlrs. {'aUt^r, »aiil to have b«Tii hi* iniXlitT. 
This EtateoKDi, althnu^fa uiuunponed, lin» | 
tbe iDerit of ptftiinibility. In March 160CS 
Kaon vAi pluyiof; ton- cnmmJy under Moss 1 
at DuuifriM. I'roeeedinp to join llorl*r'» 
jBOmpanT at N(irthnlIi>non. liit m said 'm hio 
n>T tft liar^ npplanil 11 dimblnil juc^kpy, aiid 
>ndden awl Itwl 11 ram. ' 

In l800,pr«uiiuibly(inS)Jtin", Kfianinadu I 
hJE tiret apiNMniot^ at ihi- Iloymnrki't, play- ] 
tng lianem in llu* '.Mminlainefn.' Pel^r, a ' 
•vrrant, in ihe ■ Iron Chest .' Simon in 'John ' 
Bull,' ltn*»iii'Tnntit to llip Hnmlcl of Uan, th*- 
Pnliiniiit (if Mnibew*. ami tW First, (inn-e- 
<tif!g«r of Luiloii,and(ilh<>rEiibnrrIinHt<> [mrtu 
foUowi>d- An ■[■pliniliiiit in Kmibbi ftyrnn 
«ii^^>inpnt wa» uii*ucm>!>i<fiil, nnd Kwin r*- 
tuni«d into ih<>0niintrr and jiUyiil in vnriouii 
town^ from Portimouih to Edinburgh and 
BcUut. in which ta^t town ht> actini Os- 
tDTn in tlw ' Mfiiiriiiii(( Itriili' ' to thy Zara 
of Mw. >Md(lr.n«, vr1if> rnlhil hltn a • hort^d 
littlfi man.' A* JnlKcr t'l h»r Ifolvidi^ni nnd 
Nerval to Ikt l.mlv Runilolph li« -won n 
tDore r«vinir«Uv opinion. IIi» c.xpcri'-nPM 
h» H atmllinv plaTn* wrre tiutarallv rnriivl, 
ami uot iwltHnn ilUn^eablu. AVIiik* with 
Beverlfv at Str^jud hi- rt fii*;il U' pluy Laertes 
to Ih* Uaialfl of'Ma^lirr' IlHly, »yii)|;, 
* DanitD«, 1 vron't piny »->cond 10 any inaii 
Living oxoept to .Iflin K('inbt>>\' In •Inly 
16(H, at Sln>ud, Kean married Mnrj- (^'huni- 
inn, «n actr*-*-" nine wars older ibnn bim- 
feir. wiiU wli<iin ht- Imd b«fn plnying'. Thv 
next iix yarrt »«w Kntti in varifins country 
tOTTns vutrrriiifif uiimitipiitil hanUIiip. Ht«- 
pb«B Kemblr, etruclcVuli }m 'Irlnvlan in 
ihe ' Mount ain(y.-ni,' otl't^n^] him n Iviudim <-n- 
gBfTmnit ; but Ivpan, with judgfDi'pnt nltiv 
yethi^ out of kceiiinf; with liii onlinary pnv 
cr«dine>>, dc«larr*i it was corly to innke th* 
gr«*l plnnirr. Whiloin Wales wit lit'lierry'ii 
eompony, ihn fint ton, Knwnnl Kwin, waa 
l>om. (^Tle«,tlieMooticlitoarit. r-lwrnihon] 
in W'aterfoidon IS Jan. iKlt. \Vith thi>w 



I addition* to 1i!f niqwaws his pmitinn bfcsmr 
Itrribh-. and the family wfira onni depend rnt 

, on charily fur :<nt>tcnan<:-(*. In (!ii(^n!i»o>' Ui» 
JIaiulei witnbittcrlTLTitirincd.anditsRtcliard 
he was Uifdcilaud i«-ridi.'d. Advancing In the 
front, hf dcclarini.>J, with nii fruTsry that sur- 
priMrd the audienw. the liu«— 

Umnoiincrcdi^*! alondye vUrn f cnnmaad. 

A sbyiit for nil a|Kilo|iT proToked Kean to 
t'lirlh'T c.ti'ii.-mions of C(>iitimpl, and led 10 
a foud witJi thp i>n-«t and tbe public, which 
Sir John I>oyle, ihr irovi-mor, had somiy 
difEcutty in qucnchiui;. At DorchnitCT Kean 
vfu iwn by l>r, Ilniry, whii made app)ira> 
lion 'in hi* ht'Lslf to the Prnry t.aiit^ com* 
■nittn;. Kron mranwbilc had accepted an 
i-ti(rn)jrfnu?nt from Klliston to play melo- 
draiua ul thi' Olymjiic. On 14 Nor. I.^IS be 
ap|>eared as Octavian in ihn ' Mmmtaineers ' 
or 111 'rch':-iler. and Kaiikou lh>' Mvap" in a, 

finntorainic said to haro \>n<n vxlracl^d hr 
linwclf from flic story of La I^niiiw. Ki-aii 
dt!fcnbp>lli»andimcoas niisonthln, but ndd* 
ihnt n ut-ntli'inan in th<> ainjft^box ap{iran'd 
til ntid'-r*land net iiig, nnd Ut him ttcofdinaly 
hf |i!ay-d. Thin MHH^tator was Arnold, rli'e 
At ajf Ismail a^r of Prury 1 Jiiiif, who hnd been 
fipiit by the raaiiajriiinont. An intrtxIuclioB 
followtfd, and Kean was oiri-n-ti an pngafre- 
ineni ai l>rury Lane for lhri*« year* at ■ 
mUtv rifin)^ frotn ei^hl to ten nud Lwidvv 
(Tiiin-'as n w-ui'k. 'rhe di'atb of hi* tOft 
lloRiiTil dftaiiiixl him for n timp, hut fcftef 
n vitil t« E.wWr lie mths to I^ndon and 
tnok a fttmt in Ctvil Slnwt, Strand. Ilia 
apju'araniJo flnat^Tod tbi> o^ramittM, who 
niiatruated bis powero, and withod bim to 
appear in a secondary part. Kmn wae reso- 
lute, and iniii!ited upon op^nin^ aa Shylncti, 
E»wbbrli the manacuuii'Dt waji cumtn-llcd re> 
liiptanily t«i ae^'-d*i. Kurtlu-r delay Ihcn 
nro"' from (h.> claims of EUiatoii,' which 
Ki-nn r«-«i*tnl with nil his power. Tlit; com- 
miltt^- wi*lK^ to ciiMct-'l tbi) cn^ta^-nii-nl, 
but "« the inlficcwic>n of Dr. iMirv tbey 
conta-nti'd to fivv him a trial, and ElliMoni 
i];nornul of Keiui'a value, wnivod tho tXST' 
ci.w of hia rights. 

At IvngtbfOn ^<i .Jnu, lf<lt, thr mrmoi^ 
iiblf Bppumiceof Kean nt Drur^- Lnne took 
pUcc, an VTcnt more alimulaiiiisuiidimiiur- 
tant than mny other in En^li^i ibforncal 
minal*. (*n tin- one ride Blood Kean, con- 
lldrnt in iirimnlchcd powers, and on titn 
othi-r II |iid>lic incrrdulous and unititt.-mted, 
and n mdiiact-nit'iil w-rking only tcma moans 
iif eACiii>e frum what it rii'-wis) ss ild ua- 
foriuiialo enKaK^mfiif , white h'u stags asao- 
cialt^ft, taking lueir tua from tbon> in [ktwiit. 
■Dccfcd nt the oewctitaer, muI v.a«<«. \b3a 



Kean 



36o 



Kean 



v'nh mnoynnci-a nnA inAiilte. Reaoliilely | 
aU«Dt, Kgbh dinn-pinled tlie Iwliavlnur iif ' 
those orouiiil liim. Loiiff ilulay and |jovorly, ) 
liawi?viT, fn1U-0 him nut of nil palieno*. and 
]tr i« »<Ai(l tu liave b(!OD m«dital!H); fiuicido 
wlifji lit! wilt told that his (l^biil hi thr 
•MiTcliaiii nf V«nicL-' wn.' nniKiiincinl in Hk- 
•Time*.' The ciiaI, fioi'i'liunnlly l">f>r i-vcn 
fur Driiry Lniu' in llnwr diiys, inrluih!;] 
>liB* Swiith (I'orliu), Powi-U (Aiitonin), 
Hau (ISiixMiiiiij), riiiilip* (l/oreii/«). Ox- 
bi'rry (l-iiiirt't<it>, Wrt'iicli ^Oraliano), and 
'Mr. Kian from iln.- Thfairw Koyal, Dxif 
lirr' (Sbyloct). TLt- srtlititrjr rt-hpnrsal whs 
utdki-d through on thi' diiy of imrfomi- 
an?e amidst loudly I'ximisnitd riinilj"iliiipi '»f 
CDilurL>. KeflH wits siiofiiin of mb Mi". AnuiM's 
*ha.Td barcnin.' 'Thift will m-wr Jo, Mr. 
Kean,'itJiifTl{ayiti(in'l, ilio»l8ge-maiia((fr: 'it 
(B an innovaiiim. Sir, it js lolally dilFerent 
iftm anything thai has ever been done on 
l!n-*c htiuni*.' 'Iwishilto beBo'waethe 
r>Mi)oiiM>. The pvenini^ vrrv- rnw and cnh!, 
bn'l tils house IcM than n ihird full. Ac< 
<)viirhi)f coHrajr*' a« Iwt progrc«*Ml, Kciin 
crinped tliopiibliCf "lit ''iii't''rthP'«iH*iH! with 
'I'liWl, (hr- Motors stcirtd loiiltinft at hiln from 
I hi' n-in^K in irrepTi'j^sible admiration and gur- 
jtrisi;,aiidot thctloKMimidiit nuohelieerinjjaft 
tlie Willi* of Dniry Lnna had lone forpotten, 
th<.- curtain fell on an iiiuliepiiteil triiimnh. 

Pfcuiihiry rt-wurd wa* iioi ^low to follow, 
i'lfty pounds wa» pri-^cntod ti him ntlcr hi.t 
]M!rf'inuaucp ofSlirlfcIi, and 100/, aOiT llinl 
of Itidiard III. Shylwli wns rt-ptal^d oti 
1 Fub, Th« ivpciptdllit'ii pprujifflrom !ttl/., 
received on the fir»l. niKhl iil tlit^ duord, lo 
325/,, and by thi^ lOth the tiguiflcaai aa- 
ji(tiiTicciin"iit was iJiit f'^rlh thai, no orders 
-wciuUI be admitted on the ni({!itt of Ktnn's 
jnWoriuaiice. After ihethird rupre.*cntotioji 
of Shvlock, WhitlirL'ndn.*U(.'d Ki'iin l(i brr-ak- 

fail,forthi' piir|Ki»i of nilifyui^ l,h>- iigr 

irieiit. Wh<-n I\i-nii Imd sl(fiti'd the iinKinul 
dorunient, Wbilhri-rid lijvi' it up iind finhnii- 
tiiled juiothtT, HiviriK hiiuii wi-ckly salary of 
*20i, I li; wiL" fr-'cd, ition-ovor. from n vesa- 
ti'iii* wi'i'lil^'t eliiirHe nf 2/. fornsubstitule at 
Ihi' Olymplf;. Al a dale not far subsiiiiieiil 
thi! t'Oiiimitlw Rave biin C.OOdf., four siinre- 
liotdon re^pyetivHy gdve him a Ftinn.' in the 
Ihoatn-, ami privnti- jiift* poiirod upon him, 
Kicliiird Hi wn» ai-liil on 1*! Pub. It iri- 
crwised Kfiin'K ri'pul.ii.lion,biit. ('xliniiUii(31iini 
«!> Ihuniiichlv thitt. hi' rniild not ai'l for a 
wnnk. Sir llciiry IlalforJ was&ent In him 
liv tlii^ comniilli^e, and be waa entreated to 
tnku ear* of n hfe sii prwcioUB to Ibe «tA^. 
llflmU-t wttfi p!aT«fl on IJ Mancli, Othi'Ilo on 
fiMay. Iflfij on 7 Mny, and Liikv iii 'Iticbe?" 
oil 'Jo Mn% . Ill h.iK anl ViWKm li« advd Sliy- 



Icicl(fiftpcntiraKt,Hichtinltwciitj--fiTr!,Haais 
Ivt I'ight, Olhrlhi ten, I»t!'> M-vrn or e'ifix, 
and l.iilip four. Whithmul, al the aniiiul 
miM'tiuij of ihi' pnii>rieUirs al iht bcfriuniei; 
of tlie lollowiiijj seBson. found few lennstoi 
flatt'CrinK for the man who had replenisli*^ 
the coffers of Druty Lone. In Llaliist amaoa 
the receipts fi>r a single perfiinnanc* bid 
rpaclied tliJI/., and th* mannki.ini i^nt ciMffd 
sll^igi'lhiT ?l),CKX)/. .'^iiaccorinl i»f n viiit lo 
Kimn at ihiH p-rioil Hp'iiki' of inoiii-j lyinif in 
hcnpM on thi' tmiiiti-l|ui!C!i'. labln, aud aufB.aiiii 
liisKoniilnyinKon the floor with ••001* SCOT** 
oCj(uiiii-'aa, then a nire coin.' The procwli 
of Koan's flrst heu>t.'tit ar? eaid dt bav<> 
amounted to 1.151V. Itut diiriB)^ vvvti Lm 
first ti«iHOii his n*i!kli>KsnpM U-came Mpjinrvni. 
Somdiiof-s hi would walk ht» hfWTc, ntii«-h 
lio named Shyhick, up and down thu thrnirf 
(itnp* ill till- i-arlj' inorjiiiift, or gallop wildly 
alou2 Lbi! turnpike roada, dltMpin^ with hi? 
MtuL-d in the stable on hn return l>om<>. 
Amonf? those whom hia reputation man 
fittracifd waa his ni'itlier, on wham Kmn 
B-^-ttled an annual nllf^wnncf of !Vilt., irliich 
iva^ paid until hftr ih'Ath. Iln in n^portM. 
iadi_'i-d, prnbahlv in i>rrtiT, In havi> Ixvn un- 
ccrtiiin At to bill liirtli, iind to hav.'- Mid two 
womvn ■ahimnothvr. lliitrL-Intiontliipwith 
Anni-' Ciirer bt- would not openly ockhow- 
ledfj^, Hud bu waa at Srst iiidi|{ivanl with hi? 
mother for iutrwdiiciiiictobininci'rtnin Henry 
Uariiky.whapcrsiatcduicallini^liim brotht^. 
4'rilicism pronoiincud almost iinanimourly 
in Kcan'e favour, lloztitt, uA^ taking »oiiii- 
' exception, anhw.-qiiotit ly rvmovt-d, Apoku "f 
^ Iiim with high rnlopy, Wi»i, ll»- prunidt-nl 
of the Unyal Ai'iidi-my, paid llwl lii- fmv in 
Itirhnrd hrpi him awake all ni£ht, Kcmbli-, 
who rn-iliritd hiiu with turrible esmestUMc 
and hriUiancy of execution, cotureirad b 
jealousy of him. which nftcrward? cstcndtil 
to his fatnilv. Gcneat. writing- Inlvr. wn, 
nn ibcolhcrliand, Ntrungrly h<Htilpto Kt^aii. 
Olid dciiii'd that hi.' wan ti 'iiaiTerMi fa- 
TouriCo .. . ■ * Kiriin's vaici-,' hn addis ' waa vrty 
had ; )ii* fjgiir^ wajt iint onljr dimintilivt hot 
iiiHignilirant : his natural appeamnc^, when 
U.01 couulemcieil by dr«as, was mean' (Ac- 
euunl <\f llis E/»!/li*h Slagt, viii.41A). Snnw 
depreciiitnr sni'l eneorinply, 'I nndflmUnd 
that lie '\n an SLlniiroble hucli-iiiiin/nnd divw 
from 'Jack' Iiiumi«tfrlhtf f*ii!y, ' That I an 
certain of, for lin bus Jiim]H!d over nil ont 
hi-nilK.' M<<iintimi> tliM loa^aziiiM wei>> full 
of Koan, and blofrmphieia, each more miM 
Itiading than the other, chronicled prepos- 
terous doin^. Ki'an dGc1iii«'d in pivc ititor* 
■nation, and did not contrndict ficlitiniu 
alories of hin noble oriffin and hix cducxtioa 
at Eton, which w«n< circalatud byhi* for 




Kean 



s6i 



Kean 



til 



nnodauc, tor irkoae benufit in his days of 
powitT and duprcision h<> had concocieil 
rbrai. ' Mn. Oarrick asked the younff a«lor 
to Lcr konap, aide bim mi. in (iamckV 
cluiir, ebeenxi him with nimplimontA, %nil 

nul fiMind t*u\t with jinrtiom n( liiH ifnmlirt, 
w-liich •he in*cle hira ft'hi-iiwi" in • David's ' 
manner. He wiu notumlly imjaliont of 
this iHutooing, km, it ia Mid, took it to 
hniTT and prufliMl br tho founsL't giv«<n 
bim. lli; wa« imkcd iii the varollnn to 
arlstocntiio Itousw, ond with aoinn r*Iii(v 
tnncf accvpltxl n fuw iiitiTnlliMu to IIoIIaucI 
Iloti*>- unil I'lwwhi'ri'. Afrnid of Wrnvinu 
iffDonncc, end uninti'Tr^U-d iti tl«- subject* 
mKil'Kd. bv KiLi nlwnvn nntiom, uiiliki.-lii" 
wife, lu eorapv from laafaiL>iu>blc vom{Hiii_v, 
und s^>on(lVvilJedi! altv^lhtr. Jlvrvii, whom 
nlnnenouMW nublniiivu Keuit pruni, wrutu 
txutceminc bu IticliAid to JJoon-, ' J)y Jo^e, 
be ids Mill! Lift' — iwlurc—trutli, nithniil 
cxuip^miionordiRiiniitiiin. Koiijb]<^'K llnm- 
l«t w nerfrct, bnt Hatnb-i i« not imtiirf; 
Iliflmnl 'v K mnn, anA Krani* Itirliiiiil.' 

At thn r^^l•^. (•( liln lirM rti'iiimu Kptiri [>la,vrJ 
in Dublin, Ilirujiii^huDi, uin! clflHwIiPrt', iv- 
turnioc t" l'nir>' l^iiu- 3 (ht. ISl I m Ifich- 
urd. Ill the eiiiinH? k[ iEiu M-u('>n |,1>*)-l-iri) 
he adiied to hts ]»udijn rt-pi-tlori' Macbctli, 
Itamro. ItriibFn ISlcurov in * Town uni) 
Co«inir3f.' Rictiord II, iVnruddock in ikc 
' Whwi nf FfirtiitH',' /anRii, AWl Krnitjrrr. 
imO na*." April lt<!r>, tin- mriiiiitul Ktljt-rl 
in Mm. Wtlinol'» Irajjt'Jj "f ' Inn.' Ilnjiivi-i 
in'Tati»'rlimF;'|ii]hi- Aninx:iiii thi^' Unney- 
mooii;' (iiivwiii i>r 1'Iowk in iho * Mt^rchnnt 
Dnigea,' Dlten<d br Kiunainl from tile 

IWp)r*s iliifib' nf BenuironTttnil l'lflch<T; 

BrGilr«(H>TTV«cli ;th(' Unkciri Miin»iti(tiT'« 
* M«id ()f Milan:" ami Kilnlv iii ' Kvrrj Sliiit 
in bix lIutiHiiir ' witk ^'ivt-n fnrthi' tirat linie 
in l>fl.'.-l(i. Oil 1" May tstO Kmti wft.-> tUo 
original B»rt mm in Maiimu'ii'BMinim.' Ti- 
monnf Alhi-iift, Morlimer in llic 'Iron Client," 
Oraonoka, Hualiii^ St. ricrro in tlio '^iir^ 
Tvitd«rof Cnlaia,' and Arhm^t in ' Iter1jnniti8ii* 
weTCpInyed in the fnllowinp fitf^nn, in wliipJi 
al«a lintn wns ihn orixitiBl Mnnurl, iimnt 
Valdi, in MaMiriii'* 'Muniu-I.' In Wnl in 
' r*Til and Virjrinin,' 26 May 1 J»17, a part Iw- 
onlv acii-d oner, Kean proved liiniix.'lf n gfxA 
and n natural ain^'r. On 2'2 Dec. 1><17 he 
pJayrd Kicbard in ' Iticliurtl, Duki.- of York,' 
a ceinpiUtion by J. 11. M-rival« fnvtn tlix 
tbre« part^of' Kiii); Il«nrv Vl.'nnd mi ii I'Vk. 
IBI8 was ck" oTijtiiiiil Stiiin in lb" ' Hritl- of 
Afaydoi,' odnptml bv I'imDnd. Ulbcr of his 
cbara^-tcrsdiiring iliut H-atK>n vtn BataW, 
in an alt>;ratiun by Pi-nVv of Varlowc'a ' Jew 
of Malta,' 24 April ; Young Nvrval in * Dou- 



^laa,' SMnv; KingJobn.l June; and Alcx< 
andfT ibe fireat and Sylvtottp Dofgtraooii, 
8 J line. 

hees intereet waa felt in bialattirpcrfoTn • 
nnc^n llian in the earlier, bnl tlu- Ktan 
tiiglii* ulill airmct.-d Inrpe auditinci.'fL. An 
III' n'.arhi'd lltn hi>.i|;kt nf hie fanK' lio er<^w 
inoTL- ilifHrult of i-onrrol, sirini; himwlf aira 
and nflVflntion^^, and pntiing in jilrQn nf itl- 
iiesa or ai^cidotit to ex<-ate niMcnt'r, wliici wsa 
ikubIIf (lie roiulT of debaudU. So populur 
wnii K-^au that whrn uu tliri'eniglit^Wact'd 
for thiT iiiirpiwtt of ilnrfiviii;; tbe piilillc with 
liinnrm ma 'lnil! hv wovn.'ci-ivvd nilli liimitl* 
tilnii> npplaUH-- Tlio Wiilf Cliili, nliich iiih- 

»ii|uvnliy giivt mv t"? miivli ill-f'-i-ling, bod 
V-vn rtfnrtvil in Muy ls|.'»l)y K<ian at tlicCiiuI 
IIolo Tovirni, Fouiitiun (Viiirt, Strand (aitv 
of [lie prcwut TtTr_v'3 Tljwitrc), and il c<.iii- 
slitulc-n a fuvunritv bimni <if acI'T". Tber-.', 
from 1^11 to IfJir, Ktan »pi;iit liiB nipLis 
willi uiiich rcfTiilnriiy, niiil bin eccriitricitt< ^ 
were pardoned and npplautlod. In IBl^ 
111- t""k ilic hoii«« \u. I;! C!argi-« S(r>-ri, 
Piccadilly, which hf ocrnpii-d until lt*24. 
ItinJlh, in tlif irn.M'D I'^ld- 17, rninr out :it 
I'mrv I.riin<^aiii] n-tln-d, and tin- Wnlf ('lab, 
wliicti niiA laMsl M iib <i cimnpiracv In »am- 
fiec nil Willi Id-l* iruKi-tliiniK iii ibt- inlL^n-sl "f 
Kean, was diMoKeil. Niiiu1itTlesfirivaI»,froin 
Convrnj In Cobliam. weri' itpposed to Ktnn 
wiilmui diKturbin),' lii» |insilion, and John 
I'hilip KvtiLbU'V Diiiit^mtni on 23 .Ihhb iHl" 
li'fl him iin(!i>pui>i:l moitvr i>f the atiu'*. 
Tiilnm I iittcd I.amtnn nitd pmniiunced bim 
'a inajriiiOrrnl iinriit gem. Poliahaiidmurd 
liim ofl". and Ua will be n i»>Tf*«t tragodian.' 

A) ikv clone of the u<aMin IM7'I8 Kean, 
who had n'puUriy vlailed profeuioually 
Kdinkiirgb and olber place*, went to l*ari<. 
KanTiibnnin 'Orve1ea,'and prononnnnl bim 
in tti-i-lntnnii<in grr-nU'r llinn tiimsvlf and 
Ki'inblc |iiii loij'-'tbi'r. Tbv cli'livrry of llio 
cuTic iiiajiirei) bim v.-i(b vmiilaiioii, and Iia 
wrote lo [|if Urury Ijiin'cnniuiittor.roqui^:- 
inff a prt-pnraiionof llio * Dltlreeaed Mother ' 
for IiIa return. During a \ik\x at this linio !•> 
Sm!*orland Kean is luiid to havp B«'i>nil«l 
Mont Hlunc, n fj^ahiiloii' and innroiimlw 
■.tatemi'ni. 

On Li) Oct. l»tlr<Ki'anBppcaH>dAsOrv>MP«, 
witb Mr«. liV<^t an IlvrniiotK^, and owned be 
eould inak« nolhinn of tin- cbaracLtr. Con- 
spiciioua tncww* Btlrndnlon-l W-C. |HI8 bis 
l.iu-iti* Jiiniii« DrutUH in Howard l\vi>r*« 
' Ilrutut.' Oil ihu olhvr liuoJ. Miw I'orterV 
*!?wil(frliiuil,' in which Kean playix) Kui^iio, 
was only acted once, and Keaii was cLawd 
with want of loyalty and f^llantry in playing- 
ibn Itero in ierfunrtory etyle. A M;rio'l^ 
quarrel with Cltarlcs Bucko [q.r.], a dnunaUc 



outliur, follnwutl rile curamiUM; hud iu> 
Ci-))lii<] Riiclit'n inigt-dy, tile ' Itiilittii*,' in 
iriiii^U ihu tinrt (it AIIjhiiJo whh inieiiilml for 
Kein. Dtflaj oiuiuwl, iiuil oilier iiii-ci^, ««me 
ft liiem al tho sug^esiioii of Ki!an,took pn?- 
fedence nf iho ' liiklinni.' Anioii^ tbeiu was 
tbe ' Jew of Malta,' in xbe prolugiit' lo wliich 
vrua till) Vme 

Nur wi«lt §1) Alle^D i>bil« we bout s Kenn. 

Tor ridivcring' this Keaii was ceiisiin:''!, nritl 
liesilmilU-d liisoilV'iire. Whon tlie ■ lliilimu ' 
wnH pitl itl(l^ ivhcnrsiil it proved nilln-ni ilni- 
Dintii; pii'in llitui h ilriiniii, niiil Ki*iiti iltH-larti) 
In- w«uli! riilljiir puy Iht.- I,mi0y. furfitit tliiin 
play lUfl van luu-itfuud iiiiii. Biiclie llifii'L'miDn 
fmUlisboil tlif |iitce witb n pn'fiici-, occumnp 
Ktan of sscriiiciug (.n'urylliing lo lii>! own 
TAiuiy, nnJ oxhibiling n contemptuoiH dts- 
rcfiiird for the iisii^s of eoHetj-. 'I'lfn' ful- 
loxftd n nowftpriper oorwejioiitliMLCc nnd n 
srpne in tli« thiinlrr, when th<< imtc n.ullinr 
biss^J till! nctnrbnil <]<.'niiiiuU'i) nn upolngy. 
-whiclt wna mfuAL-d. Tliu ' Itnliniia' wim nt 
Itngtli prXKlni-etl, S April I^IB, will] Koc tn 
tlie [jiin (lc«igiii*([ f'lr Kpan. Ilsi rrprL'm?!!! ii- 
tiuii H'ua ttlltmilud with icii(;!i disturbuucc^, 
and after a second perform iiuw tlie pioco wa* 
willidrawn. Kciaiibahii^- in ils I'liilurL' pro- 
vtiki-ilsoiiiucciitiire. t^ir Wallui'Scott viTot(> 
to Soiuliov on 4 April ISllt; ' How would 
vou, or lion- do you tliinli I could, r>-li.->li 
Wing tlif olfji'ct of such a k-ltLT as Ki-mi 
wrnti; t'olh'T i3(iy I() n ]»vK ninlnir, yfhn, 
tlhiii^h a jKidatiC.ic IiWklii^iiil, li;if> al li-iLf'l. lliu 
right lo 1)c trifiitud ns a gi^iillciuiin Ly a cop- 
iiLT-lacL-dtwupt'tmy iFftnaouth rt-mlt-rLHl mad 
W conecit nnci success? ' In llii- soiiii" season 
hcun npi«_'nn'il as Liiuii in ' Uale a ^Vife and 
hftX'P n Wife,' 
Hotspur in ' 
an i)ri(!lniil flinrHct it, ia Sciantt's ' liwiirf 



^ U. IhU IJI.'1-ILI lU AkU-l^- 1> 1*111. UU^A 

:,' ly IVaumoni and FlttcbL-r: 
' Kjng Hi-nry IV ;' Molvwi, 



i>r Najilfs." 13 Mari'K ISIll; Oinri'iili in ill.- 
Tarib Chii'f cif Twis.', ihc iiqilitiw of Mr». 
SiJdoiiit, l:i May ; and fi>r llie limt tiuie, 
31 May, Holla in ' I'izHrro.' \m' far from 
■uccewTul WHS Kuan ill Honi.^ of tho^o iiii%eeB. 
Concerning; Alii'I Drugger in tbe ■ Tonocco- 
nisl'.Mrs. Oarricls flTot*- to liim the day fol- 
lowin)f his a|i|ii'aniiiw in it ; ' Dvnr Sir, you 
I'jiii't |thiy A'".'! hnifrgiir ; * lo whleh In- ri'- 
pli<'d: ' lli'ur Ikln'liitn, I know it.' Ci>m plaint n 
nf liis nvi'rbtiaria^ (.'iimlui'1 b'Mmi' friiiiirni. 
Ili'ri'iunu'd loihn no mm it to.- of llpury Ijim? 
At nn iu»ull tho (larl of Jowpli Surface, and 
oftetiexpn-iisfd liin diritrmiiittlioii icplay no 
scCOHiJaiT chorapter whatever. 

One of Keaii'* most britliiinl triumph* at- 
tAndi-d him iiJi iM April l>'''JOiii ' Klnn IjC»t.' 
IJn '24 Jnji. pri>viriii*lv hi- Imd U-'-n Mt-ii in 
' Coriolaliiis. Ill Uttti pnr!> lir ivn* opposed 



at Coveni Garden — in ' Coriolanus ' by Mac- 
ready, and in 'Lear' bj Booth. K«n*» 
figure waa unsiiitcd lo C'triolantu, ond uti> 
f&vouruble criticism wnaprnvoVtd byhi^ptr- 
formatuv. Jiin L**r vrn* rrccin-d with rajf 
turo (cf. Thtatrical layuiritor,*\i. 1S<)>. T" 
.lufliiiriii ' \'eTiit'w Pn-x-rvt^," lli Juut^ 1620, 
Ii« at»igii»d a M.roiig Jiidividualtty. IIU dm- 
fiiriiiii]ii!i! 'if Viri^iniu)! in Soau«'B ptay of tnat 
imiue dialleupud coiiinarison wiih tbai at 
Macri-adv ai Coreiit (warden in the rer«ia«i 
by ^^heridaii Knowles and proved inferior. 
At thi'clobeof tbi^Kiisoti Kllieton nopen^ 
]>rury l.iuiy for » seriiM of farow*!! pcrRwoi- 
nnci-tt by Konn prvvibua lo Iiih ddjHuitu* for 
Arnitrica. 

Kt^an'it fimt appoaranca in Xew York took 
placi* 39 Nov. isio. A repetition of lii« Lon- 
don aucceis ensui-'d. A elfttnoivius mob be- 
ait^gc•d the doori. of tbo tbeutre, and no fonn 
of aocia! or artistic howAfn' was vranlinf. 
Philndelpliin aii'l IWton f^lowod Aiiit. In 
tlif ln*t-iinnmi3 city, however, Koaiieoulrivrd 
to I'liibroil liimMidf witli a paitloci of tbe 
public. The oHViiti.- found an who in Xrw 
York. A IvttiM' ftom Ki-an lo llio pnM 
fuilud to rL--(r>lubLi»b puucc, and a prujoctcd 
vxl..-U9iuii of Lis visit ovt-r niiuthvr year ha<l 
lo III! aiiaHdiJiieil. \\'bile in .Vueiics Kou 
L'n^cl f J a luiiitiununt uvur ikt- gnw of Ge 
Frederick I'oitltL' 't). \.\ whose reauina 
i:fini^t>Ll to be rcmoTcd to a Dioro unimiiwat 
position in iho burial-grvund uf bt. Taal^ 
Church. New York. 

On m .riily 1H;>1 Ki-an iwippeaied u 
Kii'Iiiird lit nl IVury l.arip. An al|pr«l 
v^'miiHi nf Jiiiiiiiia Ittiillie^'a ' Du Slou'.fort ' 
Nknwt.-il liim ili Di^ 3Ionlfort in a nvw cba- 
nitit-r, 27 >'uv. 1821. Unstiup in 'JaBB 
Shore,' Uweii in iliu "Prince oi l*owy«,'»n 
original plfiy,!^irPcrtiiiasMacsyrf)phani,UMl 
Osmond in the ■ Uasllu Spct'in-" yttTv ill* 
judgwl i*t[wrinietil». rorlln-farfwrll bene- 
lit of Mim Tid"ATrll, bi» fnniinr Wnt^fiicinat, 
hit plaviil Hum Fflix in the " Woi»dar,' in 
whii'lilu' slioni'd di»iinL't comic (jifia. For 
ibv hi'iii^fil of ih« dialrcsaml !ri*li ho playedr 
.1 Juno, Fiiria in the ' Roman Actor, or tha 
Ilrumu's Vindicanon,'UctaviBuin tbo' Moun* 
laineors,' and Turn Tup in llio ' WbIpt* 
man,' imitrtrinir Incleduii in the son^o^ Wliil* 
HCtia^ at Uiinili'ii t»> cinctiiva'd ihi- iioi ion at 
r<ilirin;t from tbi^ *tap-, niid urcclL'i] iu Ihita 
■ prill ly ciitl.iigi' iin laud bv bad bi>u>ibt &IHB 
tin- Mar^ui^ of Itato. To this spol ia hia 
houM of ucniLcnL't' or dupn^tsion he otlen 
rvtiroi). Tlii' enf;ii;^?init'nt of Yontic atlh'oi]' 
Lniit.' he rv«c>iiti'd,a]id bt> camo bacli to town 
to play OlIicIId t» Vouti;:'* ]»(C'^, and 0»- 
byline to W\i> Inchii]>i>, Hiid tit t-jitAblish a 
not to be contMti'J itiprcmai^y. Tim original 




fifth ftci of ' Lear' vu also rMtatVKl.niii) K itia 

TlftTtd Lotk&ir iti ' AilclgitliR.* On 6 Mnreh 
824 he pUyed the SiniBper. Slvirtlv aftcr- 
■.wsrcls he fttnrlMl i^n for Pari* Ann ^!wit• 
'frUud, and on hi* n-tiim joiimnr tnok wh&t 
TOTc4 !•> If a foren'rll AfTolma. 
Fof w«nc f »»e ihe invfrularitios of Kran'i 
'w«ce th<> tftihivct of much itoeaiii. He 
faraKd with Mni. Cox, lltp wife"!' llobfrt 
OB Cox, « hwnkcT, tfold (vHui^, *iid nklor- 
iiin of the city «f LiMiJoa, an inlimii<:T 
%'btdi, after 1iihIUu( wmo yean, 1m1 to on 
•clioa for criuiiutl cOKVvrMtion, in which 
Kfiku vT)i£ rut in WV. darasi^-x. Kmn va» 
nawW t'oodgli, whili' the ncnntlul wii;> slltl 
/rv«li, to rt-np{H-nr, HA Jnii. IHJ'i, nl Unirj 
SjtiK M Rirtinml. Kin ri^i-t.-|it i^ni nivH hoist t-- 
jt>u.i in ihi- rxliviuu, and it wns awiut wcfka 
faefarepi«ce wa« miorecl. On 17 Felt, he 
placed Mauniello in u piece of tlio same 
juaie bySmne. This hud some aDnlog^vith 
the CftM of Cox F'. K*r«n, and. in ispiu- of iV- 
actor's flppeamnci: on horwbwW in nn clnbo- 
mrr cn«tiinif , wn.i n fntliirf. Collcv (irartnn, 
'who Mw hini rn-i(ti('nlly at. this liuif in tin- 
loditiBg* hi' ficcuiiicd, it\itn from hi» wiff. 
Id Hqpnl Street, KpeakH of him as changed 
almoat bevond reco^irion, n'ith rrA nose, 
lilotriiei) chmkn, and bloodthot eVM. In 
Kdinbiir;,'!). lilawow, and tJrwnock hi« m- 
(eplioii was t.iirliiiVni. In MnnrlLi>»I<'r,lhih- 
|in, anil pIm'wIk'Ti- hi< Tvci>|>li<in vina favoiir- 
•bl)!, tint hr n-Ki)lri-d to rfliini Xo Ann-rioii. 
At his bMH-fit ai Drurj* Ijinc, 17 July \fJ'>, 
•e placed for ont OL-ciuion only I'wtit'rifk i» 
!Ot Ap.' To-Diijprow.' Al Liverjxjol. whert- 
'b» was w^II n^L-eivi^d on his wot to Amrrica, 
>Il4> Mtoke of liinin.>ir na driven fmm Kni;land 
ly too tnaHiiDnlionE of c^nundn'Is. 
tta 14 NriT. |Ki->.iil Ihf I'ark Thiiitro, Ni>w 
York, Ki<jui ri'u[n>i'arp<l n> Riclmrd, nrn! thn 
tat^vi-rr- BO, lew tumult ii^mt than wi>i» 
:a*c to whirl: in Eni;land he liadbecoDii> oc- 
iistAOMyL AA«rTain]vall<fmptinirt'^ speak, 
lepnhli&lKMlin the 'NVw York Xaii<'nal Ad- 
yocati>' n letter in which h'- ■[■ok-.- of himself 
^ nn lonjTi'r 'nn nmbilion* ninti,ini(!t hi" proud 
yrpF<»>>ii(nl iTC of ShakcBp-viru'ft h^prn-s,' but 
plriKlnl fi>p A fthifUt-r ill whif.h tn clo*'' his 
ptife«ion«l and niortol cnrwr. Tims Ni'w 
iVork whA ajiprvscd ; hnl the riotinfT ^a» re- 
1iewt;d in Boston, whi'n; hi^ltfewnti indan^'^r 
froninir7tiilt:%aiidthcbouB>.<»<ifth(iM.-by wlxMi) 
In? w»» flirllctvd wi'ji- nltnrkt-d. Simnati''d 
t of lh« city, hi! n-tunipd ro New York, 
hcrcilif* in the I'niti'd Siiiti-^»iid Canada 
Tc TiMlGd, am) whiV in (jurbei^ he wan 
nl a chitrf amon^ the Kumnn. an honour 
lii-li hi- ih'clan-d to b-- the pruu'lMl of his 
tinct!<m*. He appear* to UoTpbwn at one 
tin] iif this vlnt lockt^d np na a lunatic. 



On 8 Jan. 18J7 Knua n'»p]R*»rwl nt Dni'ry 

Lani- flu Shriofk, and nil wa« forriven. He 

was visibly failing, howviT, nnd «-)>■<« on 

31 May \>*^T hcplaynl lii-n Nuxir in C'cilli'y 

GratTati'* 'lion Saiir ih* Saniet.'n,' ho woe 

vnable to tftttk many conM«utiv^ word* of 

ii is part, (intttan dMcribeBhim at thUpwiod 

I At tno lluinintini* Hoti.d in Cnvi^nt Gardrn, 

' 'aittint; >'p in hiA bed.abiiiralo ilcin wrapjifd 

around him, a hu^i* hairy enp, di-cked v ilh 

manv>«in]oun.'d fi'Mthir*,"!) hit li>-iiil, n fciilp- 

■DjC-ltnift in hu Iwll, and a tomnhiiMk in hie 

hand.' Poorne his ivcklcsini-.iii had r<nd<.ir«.l 

himi h« gvcv 3lisa Suiilhwn ^01. for hrr 

iwrformancti of l^dy Annt^ lo his liJcLnrd. 

At the aarau time he qunrrfllcd with hi^ oun 

' Charles. Kean now intn^femd his servicer 

' to ('ov«»t tlarden, where, as Shyloek, he 

I madp his j!r»i appoaranco on 16 Oct. 18^, 

' Ilcrr he rrmoineil for thv »i.'aiK>n, phiying no 

I newpon. In May |Hi^h.phiyi-ril[icliBrdIII 

ntthcTLfain- Frantiii.*, rarir, iindi-r ibcpo- 

' irmiaftpof till- One d'Drlfajw. Some cti Hon ty 

wnn F-scit<'d, bill no appnviatton. HI* visit 

wiiii, howi^ntr, cninint'mimti-i] in ' 1\<-an, on 

l»t*ortlri* ft Ofiiiu' by Aliximdrt? I>iiniii#, 

f reduced in IKW at the I'orif Aaint-Mari m. 
'«iviviD)r hi* son Chitrh-<i. Kettu aptx.ntvd 
with him on 1 Itct. IS^NntOla'gow. piayiufr 
IJnirus in ' Ilnitus. or thu Fall of Tanjuin, 
to his *«n"* TitiiB. His dflivifry on Iiix sou's 
nw-kof llio wnrrie ' I'ily I by wr«'i<dnil faiher' 
siim^ thi>niidiiTnr» iirently, and Kt«n whis- 

!)i'r>Hl in lii« Min, 'Wn are doittf.' ihr irifk, 
liatlii'.' IteiumiuK lo Covent Gardi-n. hi* 
ptnyed on 15 1 'ep. l^-JB Viiyiniua in ihe play 
of .Sheridan Knowles. llis tils of illne** 
had f^wn incH«i9in^ly severe, and early in 
January 181'!* hisseoaoa terminated. Contrary 
lo expectation he rallied, nnd played in Ire- 
land in July. .V di(]niiA wiih ibi- mannife- 
namt of Covenl (iarden li'd tn hit rc.npp(iiir- 
an<>»on 3 IViv ISLl'at Dnirr I^ne, whenmn 
H March IHIW) ho ctj^yid hiJIait 1L(^wKlulkI^ 
«prarr-«n chnrttcii.-r. King lU-nri,- V. in which 
he broke dwwu, aixjli.'jti'inK t" thi- uudii^iiot; 
fbr on iuDpcrfi-H iiieinorv. He ]ilnyvd two 
nighlii nt (he Siirrvy, and in^idieil lh<' audi- 
cntv for preforrinu Tlinmn* (.'fldijiin \<[. r,] 
On \0 June lcOC> ho appconxl prncrically for 
ibe tlrat tinxj at the itsyntarket, nnd played 
four port» that trovon. Conl«;tiiplatinir n 
ihtnl visit to America, he approrvd nt the 
Hnymarkul Oppra Ho«w on Ifl July IWttI in 
iirl"fr»tn fivi- plnyv. The annoiLnn-ineni that 
itwii»hi»r«n-wi-llntlraftiH! atnrj;c'aiidie-ucr. 
Aftvr a furlhiT n-lirtmeiit lo Itiii.t' htr ^^^- 
apn^n'd III llrunr I^tie on -11 Jan. IKll. 

Ki-nn now tiii>k up hi* abode at the coUaire 
udjodninir the Richmond Theatre, where h* 
occoMon alt V acted, lie took little auttennnoa 



« 



«xc"i>tiilr'iihiil,utiil1ii«n|)[)tuiriii)ccuiiii London 
wi'nj fitful. IKi [liflvtia at. liuii-a, bowftvor, 
both ai tbe Ilnvmarket anil at Dniry Ijtne, 
whi^pebi' wflBstwiiinSliylo-clion lOMay 183S. 
On 12 Miirch 183:!, as Hichiird, he took, iin- 
Mnecinijgly, ftirowcll of Ih-iity Lane. Uij! 
lB*f n[i[ifurutiwt was cm L*-i March at ("tiveiil 
(.TBrdpn (W Othello, tf> th^ Ingti nt' lim «on 
aiultbe Di'sdemonnof EllrnTnv' [«ivKiux, 
EtLEX]. In (lie fourth dot In. ti^mltl<-d ond 
nwled, and with the wortU, 'I am (lying; 
ejioab to lliem for me,' fi-H into the arms of 
liiBAon. He w(iB iftken to tli'.- Wrt'hin tavfni, 
llroad Court, How fjtri-et, ant! tlnti n.-movMl 
tonicbmoiiil. Kt'aneiininioiiieii lii* wif-.-, mIio 
foTRaVL' and rvtiirtiL'd to biui, and. on 1-j iluy 
li*lSjhvdwd. Un tKe:i'>th Ms i\nnini* wore 
int'-rrwl in Ilidimoml t-hurchyard- MnLntiidy, 
n»rLuy, UuuD, Bruliniu, Furri-ti, nnd Ocx^pvr 
wuro jiall-Win.'i'^i. lli!tui<j>l!ii-r,Annv Curcy, 
wbonihi' nti]j]j<>rtu(l tu tbi^ ijiKt, unil In whnnu 
oihtir cliildri.-ii hv ewn uxleinJtil phtUttr. aiir- 
vived Uim eight tin js. An niijilii-atiiiiL for wr- 
mission lo hury liioi in Wediniiustcr Alilx'y 
near Ourriek wos rernscd, in consi?()uewci-, it 
is said, i»r a (iniiticiiil dilficuh.y, A tjililut, 
with D I IK 'dill till II p'lrlrait rn'Cti-d livliix noil, 
n'niniiiii ivn nttnii^iivir friiinri- in olil Itirh- 
itiond C'Lurcb. 

Inadnxi'unrsnof lrB((iPcIinraeIer!i, nt tlitt 
icad of which stand Iliehard III, Shylocli, 
OtboUo, llaralct, Lear, aud Sir Hiles (iver- 
Tench, 1Ceiknfaii«neverpr<ibablybeL'Hv<)[iaUi>J. 
In HO tifir piece (iid liii crpitt« an eniluringly 
rnvoiinitilr iin£m.>Miiin, For tlii?, however, 
thf coiulil ii'iiis iif (Ininiiilii- iiiiihi;rKhi|» in Wis 
lim« miiv hu lii^ld ri'njHiii'iblc. Unrvi'ltoiis 
pnisioji. impetiioMty. Kiiblliity, (lilt! tnnv ilin- 
tinsuiMhedhisgrealBrtt ini[jiTsoiiiiti<Jiw. fidi)- 
ridgi/e iWhiralion ie wi-U imovvn, that "to 
s»'r Ki'Jin act- is like rctiilin^ Shaki»jH'PH* bv 
tliitliiisdf litfhlniiiif." Spt'akinjruf bim in h'- 
di'clinii Talf'iiird, iillt-r |irni«ing lii« Sbvlml, , 
Mtys; • llin Sir Giliw in nut. ko Icrriblfl bk it 
WHS when it m-nl Lcird Byrmi iiiln hvBterics 
and inadi' Mw. Gloivr irtrable, bnt. it in «iie- 
tainc>d by ii qiiiot eoriicioiisnesa i>r powiir 
and anp^riority to principli? or fimr, and tlin 
deficiencv of phv&iciil forco in tbi> lant acixiit 

is fllippliyd WiiIl COIHiimllJaliJ skill' (A'rip 

AfcnM/y .Tf^y. IfCII, pi. iit. p. 117). tlia 
Othftllo, '(wnnpojiIrtycd,'i8 8Qidtokuvebi?eu 
•mjwiiI trt nnvtbing iii'fhnps ever pri.>si.'ii(ed 
on tb* Mdgi*.' Hiixlitt, who at iLb (nitput 
conntituttil hiuiBcir th>- champion of Kvan, 
doclarvd, <\ pmpo»<.<( his Sir (Jilt-H Overninali, 
lh«t Ki-an'8 acliun j-> net ' much ndifht-d in 
tlwf upptr circiKJf, It is (bought tiw "btrii- 
■ire and iindisguigGd u displav of niilun'.' 
'AVkw gftbi- Kngliah StaBi-,'' I8I8,|;.o|.«!, 
mya of Itia Othello I hut ' it is liia \ivsi r;1iii- 



ractei,anil the tii({hi«t ■•Ifiin of nnitii aa tho 
stage' (tA. p. 212). LewncalU Kuan 'actio- 
summate master of paasioixii! «x[irv«i<ni;* 
dunies him 'caraciiy far abaviBg tint in* 
tolloctufti itide oT heroism ;' and declsiw of 
bix Shvloch that '•nytbinp moro impresiin 
than lliu pnHxinniiln rccnminntiiin nnd wiU 
jUKTioe of argnmiTt in his"Ilath nntaJmr 
<!yfs?"haii nevi'rlio™ aci^nonourfta^'(Ols 
Aetor* 4ind ths Art ff ActiKffff. IIJ. Camp- 
bell declared that Ke-sn 'n'ith all tus potrtr* 
failed in the part of Lear a^ a whole, Th'^'tr't 
brouiht Mji in a ililVereiit suboal, ! 
Komble said, ' Kean is KOiie, nnd wiiii < 
Bri?|j[oncOth<dlo, ShyIoc«,»»nd RichnnI ' J h- 
tv^ltniony to K^'nn bv bit nmlsiscbur.v : i- 
inticnlly HTudging, lliol t-ncriiilly of Mh- 
ready, who Qalli-rrd himwlf lliat K'uii •••'■■-'^ 
ji.'4iloiutof him. * Jach' Bannister, tth-iti-.rui.' 
luftii, but mi adhtrvnl of the old schuvl, ^u^'l 
Kt>an Ixad lluhUea of power equal to (iurici, 
but couid not siittaiiia charmrtLTthrountiout 
an Garrick did. Kc-mblo, wbco uela-d if bo 
had scvii Koun iu> Otbello, said, ' ] did tiot 
ttv-ii Mr. Kfnn, but Othollo.' 

Knan wn.-> .-imnll in iitnlUTW, And iho idea 
of gTM'i' whiirh lir r'^nvnyinl wnn a n>t)uua$t 
ovi-rpliya!i-aIdilliai]tif». De limlft lltWMadi 
a pitTcinir eye, and a inu^tcal and poworful 
TOicc. Ills temper in his Inter days yra* un- 
govirn able. and bis moods uncertuiQ. Wilb 
the '-.\CL-ptioti ordninkctinrsstttid nomplubits 
ofprrsonnl oslenlntion, Iih had fpn'Hpparent 
i-xtr/iviiininc-^. Tlis ({■•ncroiity wiu> Isrixb, 
but lb« iiinniii-T in wliicb lit tpitnt an inromp 
which MiunUrid llinl of any ihnw roatiuD- 
porary EiiirlUbactor»,ftnd isNiid f»rvigbt«ea 
years to havu avoraRi'd lO.tXXW.a y(>ar,ia in* 
e.iplicable. Shortly b-fore his tliNilb lie ii 
sHid to liuve been in dfbt for a sutn of loss 
than 11)0/. Mrs. Ki'an longKiirvivinl bi-'rhu*- 
Ijrinil, nnd dii'd HI) .Miin-b 1H41>, at Ki-ydull, 
H'-.ir jlnnibi'niii, HiinipKblre. 

I'nrtniits (if Kinn lire iiinumemblt'. In 
tlu! Ualhuws eolliiotum in ibf (jurrick Clab 
are paincin(t« by Clint. A. It. A., of KiHUi as 
Kichard 111 ; by He Wilde in tbe same cho- 
mcter: by lIn^loM^naMach>-th,a^d■sUa>l- 
l<>t byCii'nr; ivnrl.i iiortmit of biin in hisrobM 
a« a Huron chief, undi'r tbc name rvf Als- 
ninMOuidrt, hy Meyir. A picture of Kcan «■ 
Sir rJilpM OviVtvB^b, with other member* of 
Drury Lnnu coiuiianv. by Clint, ift-ho#<. ma*- 
lerpiece It proliablv ib, was presenteal to th» 
Harrlck Club by Nir. IK-iiry Irving in 1690. 

[The «>M>ij!tcd attLtuvTitiM for K««q ar» bii 
bioi(rii|>lii('» lir Harry Cornwull, 2 rwln. 1*31. 3o4 
by b'. W, HH'^*kia^ 2^oU. ISBU.nviifacr of wbi^ 
is wholly trust worthy. ina>>niui-b n< iho •lurw 
vupplicil hy liinitrif iiLid bis viirly uojtuiinlMirn* 
wt-rv mDHtlj ficiitioua, Thr bii9gniphi«* in tb* 



I 

I 



thMUtcAl magaiiiiM ct IBM mil mibMqarttt 
j«an an ralMlax. Gmtan'* IlMuUwiiatt* in 
Onlbmi's Majt., mhI ntitlM in BUclnroml. the 
QouUrly, FraMT'a,TMuplrBikr,aiKl NmetccnUi 
Ce«tat7 tvpMjr Mtvnliun. BiognphiM :ippnr in 
tli» 0«vrK>>a Kn. Mr. Barlvn Bakcr't Onr Old 
AclOn,iuid('olebtili<a«f IhaCoutUT}'. Infonon- 
ttoa a ^tktni in Dr. Do«ui'b Aniuli«f ih* Knft- 
liA 9u^ «d. Low. anil in tIi« Lifn and Ad- 
TVttlUBa of Edniund Kmd. hj J. F. Molloy. 
KaU>aiidQiitriM.4tbiiur. i. 41tf. vi.iOS.ii.i96, 
majr l« C0OMllt*d with wlraotafce. Autlicntic 
Vcinoira «f Edrnnod Kmn, bj Fmncitt Phippto. 
LoDdoi),lAUi ThrlialisDs.uritiEKuUl AocuMi- 
t»oa,by Uio AmIiQCof tbe I'hilooapby of Natural 
LoDiloo. ISIO, 8ro, nnJ Tnllia'a Dminntic Miig>i< 
nn* (Mpply aoiRo pnitii-nlnni. MiMt maiaoira of 
Uw Mfljpoft ion of thpoeatuT^ contain Nfonncaa 
I/O Kaan. A bililiogmphy of pamphtMa, tie.. 
aKMtlj Mlirical. and marir nf Ilirin no longer to 
batnMil. i.%mpp1iwl ill Mr.T^wr'i IliM. Arcniint. 
of £iicliiliThFiLlricalLili-ni(ur«.] J. K. 

KEAK, EU.EX ( IW).".-lt'.--0). acfn-as, 
daugbUT of a Mr. Tree of l.aiicjMiiT Build- 
inf[v, St.Miirtiii':' Lanr, I<>in<Ion, and yaungrr 
aist«rt>f Mm. Quin (Mi'sTrce), a dancer of 
Drury l^iir. am! nf Mr^ Ann Mnrin Brad* 
absw [q, v.], u-as txini.il 1ia« bean *ait] in tlir 
aooib of £r«laiid, in I)<-n'uibor 180B. .\ftfr 
wioort<raespcTiiuL>iUititiilii>privttiei!ienire. 
BenrickStrpet.eht- appeared al CoTciitGar- 
den toward* thocloeeof itie si'ntnn of l^^l>- 
1823, plavina, in nn opt-mtic version of 
'Twplali \\s\ii' Olivia, to lh» Vi«ln of lier 
9i<tt<-r Muriii. vrhoM.- briii'lU il vti*. On 7 Feb. 
18^ ali« bifFnii an fn^uffPTiit-nt in 1lnt)i n* 
Ijdw li»BgMi«l>. ibia bt^intf annnititivdiui lirr 

* Orel appearand on this, and fmirili nn ajiv 
stagv.' C1iarlatt« in ihe ' Itypocrili.-' fof- 
lowodon tbe L3tb. Gen««i, who nitnestod 
t be iMfforaiance, Mf s fliv'epoilt thi> ^]iiyi 
Ab» abould havu IwfTun with Kmnllpr l<artS'' 
She vn» thci iiriginni Mavilla in tlin 'Varri- 
pide.' by K. Alli-n. ll> May tfc'4. Tin- f.il- 
lowinc' seaiHin iUil- pUyed li-adinii parrit in 
rommj-. including Ajjnesin'A Womim ncrt-r 
Wxl/nndljclilJa Hardy in lli-j ' HelloaStra- 
tagnn,' ntifintinn'tienil imprvaf^ion tliat clie 
WBJt (iTiTww((litpo. I'rwctipnin Kimiinf^lmm 
^ffieclcd impniwnii-nt, and im 'JX S"pr. liSiti, 
as Yiolantc in tbc ■ Wondrr,' »h» app«aT«(t 
«( l>niry Lani>. Anothor aitl^r, aflanrard* 
'KiU> of John I'hilip Chflpman, pmpriclor of 
till'' Sunday Timra. nUo from Hut li, ii)>[><-ar<d 
nn tbnMm«oocaMona« JjuMnna in liic' Mar- 
riage nfFigaro.' Diirinf;thiaan(l twofolluvr- 
ing nvannnii Bll<w r^mainnt at Urary Lane, ' 
pkyinj in c"nn-<Iv l^-tilia llordr, Lady 
T>-ailc, .\lbliui in liii- * Will/Mirando in Ibe 

• Hu«\bi)'lr,' I'bnrlnltfl id the 'llypocTite.' 
l^dy Kliinbftb IWIovo Ja tlio ' f>nv after 
Uw WwMiug/ SXiaa IlanlcuirtW. Emily Jn 



the * Poor GenllemMi.' Angelica in ■ Love 
for Love.* 3:c., and occa«ioDa[Iy witb dubioua 
adrantajie a serious part, awcli «» Jane Shore, 
or Cora in * Piisrni.' Sim plnj*cd Ellen in ill" 
'Lady nf tlio ]jik»,' and aUo took part in 
ROnanvw plnyn nnt w»rili rocalling. 

AaLady Townlc-y hIk' made. IJ Oct. 1H29, 

, h«r fir*l Bppeuwicflal Covent Oardm. On 

^ tbt.' lOtli ibo Tnu tbe original IJidy Eliza- 

j betli Giey in ' First of May. or a Kwyal Lov« 

[ Match,' and nbo in rhe'fwnip w^aaon waa 

, i^udnn on llip tir«l p^<^dIlrlinn at Ibii theatra 

' of 'ninol(-t>y(vl SiiMin.' During her slay at 

' Covrtnt (Inrd^n r\\v ]>lav«i Itomoo to thn 

' Jiiliot of 5Ii«» Fanny Kcmblo; pUyod, in 

' 1S3S, B l<-nditiK part in tliy' Fr«ncia I Vif Mi«fi 

, Fanny K.mbKs ■".■"». "i '^'l-'^ 'br oripiml 

Mariana in tbt: ' Wlfe'of yin-ridau Knowlea ; 

and, 2U Miiy ISMJ, llio original Ck«nianthe 

((J the l<iii oV Macready in TulfourJ'a ' Ion.' 

UuriiiK l^lfisho went to Amcri.-a, wbpntsho 

ittaycd till 1B30, playing, in ftdditiw to tho 

cbnmclcn narocd, Uosulind, Mro, lUIInr.Ik'a- 

I trice, Jiilift, Portin, Mn-. Onklt-y. Violnnt*. 

Kate 0'llrii.tn, and Mary in the ■ Dnuitliler.' 

On her relnm (On- apjH-awd at Co\ciit (iBrdtrii 

in \Xf9 as llii! iiri;:inal Conntcos in SUi-ridsn 

KnonlMV ' Love,' and in ISIO nut lb« orij^i- 

iial Isoline in iho 'John of Pnidda' of iIil- 

sama nnlbor. On ili Jan. IMl' »be married 

in Dnblin ('linrk':s Kwin, iilayins; tlio Mimi! 

evening .rnlirmn in llie ' lidiifymocrn.' Tho 

siimp yenr ulic wiw nit-n ui the llavmnrWt 

in many ShitWi'-pirriiH churnctcrsond vra* on 

4 Juni- Ifs4^ lliK uriffiual Olivia in lliu'Kits» 

iif Arrftffmi ' of Shf ridan Knowlcs. 

]|ir history now became nn'f;(rfd in that 

of ber husband, witli whom, hmi: previoua 

to hor ninrriage, she bad bwn in thr habit of 

acting. She Hoompanied biui to Americi. 

nml <in oil hia rounlry toiiw, euaeting th.i 

bt-roincs in tho pi«*« in which he apixiirtid. 

I Sb«> wn«. 17 Jan. 1«48, nt ibe Unyninrlicl, 

I the iiriKiiiiil Lady Kvetine Amyntt in the 

I • Wife's &*i*i,' and 20 Juwff IM'J Ibe first 

Kathttrino Lorn in ■-Stmlhumro.' Charlm 

, Kean'BoecHMincyaflhi't'rini'Ws'sliegnnwith 

' the 'Twelftli Night.' in whii^b ibi- »a« ViMn. 

j 'Tonolu<Milyhi'riiripinnljiart*.on!'Sept.l»-'Jil 

■bo wnn In^linn in th* ''Teniplar ;' 17 March 

I8n1,tbe hemitifi of Oxonford'd 'I'nuline;' 

4 Juno lAll , MIK'. Bdlo l«Ie in ibn • Diikp's 

Wnp-r;' 7 June 18.U,tht! hiToinimf I^tcUb 

'Trial for i^ii-e;* in Oetoh^ iKi'ii', Anne 

BlaL(.'iiiW<Mllu»d Slar^tftn'spIaynfthpSBtitfl 

nitiiie; I'JJaa, 1W3, IVir-illiy Budd in Jnr- 

rold's-yi. Cupid;' JJlJini.-! |!*S3. Myrrha in 

' durdnnnpntuit.* She alsw playi-'d Uf^ilptnona, 

LndvMncWb.lFerini«af,l'ouJi1«Tic*in'KiBg 

Joliii.'thcQm-caiD'Iiicbardll.lViM'.-nKalba- 

riac in Mlcnry VUI," kii<l tbo Cborua in 



Kean 



366 



Keanc 



'nanrrV.' U&K«ati's(lc>aMiBhpn]tiri<drr(iin 
th<i uitge. Sho lived ruappctwcl, Knd iliud 
20 Ah)?. 18W). 

Likii licr IiHshnncI, Mr*. Kmii iii« with 
mucl) oppoiitiAn t» htr I'lirlr career. In her 
InU'T yi-uni uhu WAS mcogaiud u on attivfis 
of liijfli ]K>*iiion. She WM (MeniiQlly wo- 
Dianly t» li«r nrl. Ktirlj- in Iii-r can-er, J. A. 
Ileru'LJ, iu thv'Athi'iiivuiu.'KiAprili^^S.de- 
vlarud iicr till- must Reutlt uod oiiVcl 1 vc ronn^ 
BUutuititG'jf Ml*. Ui'verU'von tlipsln^fr. IIlt 
Lady Kveliua vriuj pjru pud nubk' m wull as 
mntlc. \'igla,CoDsliuic^',iu]d Katbui'ini' wcro 
fioviwrforiniiiicrs.ffliitlliurGvrlriidi: iii' II ma- 
id 'wu^purftct, urimafriiHiUwn inil»Lij;L«.-3t 
M'M^i; i^ho vrnis di^llciuii'i I111I n\u: liud L'oiiklim; 
liiinioiir oml jirfivocnlivi' mirlJi, WtitUuJ 
MoraUm ifwilun-n tliil ■ iu ayinpatlji-liccino- 
liitii, IU. dtHliiiKui.tlifd from slem aud tiirbii- 
lenl (WKtioii, iiiifL'iuiiiint' artisl of Let tiioo 
BU^HiMt'd lier; in auggcfiliTciirst ofdiTlnil, 
DO urtist bat oul-.' Miw Ili-lcn Futicit m-rit«-«: 
'Slie bufl in yuiilh miicli V-nuly am) f(i«- 
ciniLiiijn.nti'l in ripiT ii^f wil-^ liiiiiclsiinii- and 
inti-IWuiii). An ndminilitu wifi.', ftlie sup- 
|iurtNl bi<r Imiibiiml ihruujjlinll dilBculllts. 
ex«rci«iDfl; over Uiiii a cutisrant iind ofiec- 
tioontc viL'iliiurL- 1 liul wurdpcl frnm hiiu iiiany 
sbaftG and disarmed much pr(^jiidiu>.' 

[I^ir^oiiul rcvullL'iKJuii? 1 Gpai'st'* Account of 
the J:Iu);li-iii Singu ; Oxlfciry'ti Driuiaiii' Bio^nt- 
phy, vw. iii. Iind new «tr. rul. i, ; Th»airi(«l 
Tini«* ; Ml*. V. Itaron Wi Uon'ii Onr Aetti?»»e« ; 
Wcellanil. Mursion's Rn'ulIooti'inB of onr Ki-M'ni 
Aciun: TnlliH') MiigiLiiii'- ; Pa«i;o>p'« Ilramaiit; 
LwL; Cliirk liuiui-irii Kppwiiwitiiliie Acluts; 
Colo'» Life niiil Tinirnnf Cliiirlrs Kriiii ; l''rnntfrs 
Add Komblo'c Rdijllpctiuiis of a GirlliofKl . Rrir- 
liog*! OUDriir>- I^iiif ; Winiyw's Theulriail Bio- 

S«phy ; Ji;irriitoii'iiA«lolii''i{''*'r''j ; Ilist.of iho 
alilln ThHiIrm Miici'(iii'Iv'm ]ti'm>ni>ffi'nci'«, bv 
Pollock ; DiWiti'i ni«l, <if I'hc T'!!li(il>UTgU t^lnpn ; 

6«ori;inii Ewi; Km Almnnm-k mid riiiBs|«|»vf. 
tanoua yuarx i AtljL-iia'utii iiud Kuailiiy Tiiitei, 
rnriuiu yenn ] J. K. 

KEAN, MiniAEL ('I. 1623), mi.>!a- 
liifvimirilcr Hiid froprlL'tor of llii^ Ili-rby 
v'liuH factory, wus a imtivu of Diibliu, 
wbi'ri: be wns ti «luduiit in tUe aeadt'iuy, and 
KOtncd Uk> medal of the ^^ociely of Arts Iii 
1 7"H, IJo wii» ori({inalIy intoiidcd for n *ciilr- 
tor, and wan apprtu I icd to Edwnrd Smith, 
(i !«:iili>t<ir in l>>ildin, but he itiibsi-qutrntly 
took to ]ir(ir|.i?iiig as a miriiiiturc-iiiiiiUiT, 
Mild >"ii]iL<t iincN drvw portniiln in rrayotii>. 
lli> raiMi" In Ijondoii, whirt? hi- ]>nictisii;d 
with (jrcat succc?*. Hit wiw aii t-xbihilnr ut 
the Hoval .■Vcndi-iny luaweoii ITf^O and l7iH). 
l-'oiir mliiinliires by him, incliidinif )ior[..rnit<i 
of Liiiiardl tliL- m/ronant and Caloiiel St. 
LegiT, were in ihu Eiliilrition of Miaiaturcs 



at Souili Komin^ioii in ItitVV Kiun wai 
taki-a into partnetiliip hy ^ViUilUIl Ducfthurr 
cheyoi]Dt{i.>r.~Bi>c iiad<.'r])t'i^Hi uv,^VtiJLiui^ 

firoprielor of the Derby china factory, and on 
>ii«fibiir}-'e (leal b in 1 7t)'t married his widow. 
Ilo helped tn tncire^vi the n?pulatioa of tb* 
ftcttvrv hy his unii<tic «kitl, nnd ia rrvliin! 
wit)) liflvin^ intrfi'luopd a hixMiit body of 
pnculinr ■•sctllimi'i'. In |k| | K«an dii^wMd 
of the factory to ItobiTl Illoor, nnd Kiiwdtn 
London, whwe be dit-d in Novi.'mbv»r I^iX, 
lie was & hat-teni|ier<>d man, and irae for 
many yenrfl eoparal«d from hie wife. lie Ii^ 
a ion, who b>.'C«n)o a captain in the navy. 
Kvan wa« captnin of tb*- «i.\lli company of 
the old Dorby voluulovrs. 

[B«<lKruT«'» Did. of Anista: II«biB*a OM 
DEfbr China Factunr ; PaMuiti'a Aniala of I1*- 
luod.] L. C 

KEANE, .lOHN, fir«i Ijorj, Keask 
(ITSI-tSWJ.liriilrniint-gPiu-rad.born li F.-K 
I78I, wa.-i wcniid nf the lbn.-v witu of Jubti 
Koane 1 1757-1. ''i?9) of Itelmont, ay. "Waitriw 
ford (who vm made a bfliouet iii IdUl and 
wosM.P.forBaugarand Vou&baluniill;^Ci6h 
br hie lint wifp. Sarah, daughter of Itichanl 
I^pllvof LiemorB in llii> »am» county. (>b 
12 .Nov. I7H4 hv wiw itpintinlcd *.'«ptaiii id a 
itcwr>'|;imi'iit jiml rniiu'don the ItrnMfntl <»• 
lAl(-x<l:.'4lh fotith], wliii-buii» broken ii|i is* 
wt^diult' ly after WQnIjt,ii-hi'uKennewn«[nitOB 
half>i)ay. In November I'lTSbe waa bnuvkt 
on full pay tu the -l-ltb f<)oi,n'bit.'li liejoiDMal 
Gibrflltar nud act'ompanicd to Ki.'ypt. wlt«v 
bo&orvQd!i?nidi.*-ili*-c«Bijilo l^jnlt a\.iii '^^ 
UiWiH«T, iCiciiAiin I'oitn \Vn.iiiji. 
I**Aiti.or(*AV.i\'1. Ki.'nrj<'<iljiainiil a m 
in tbi-tjlrthn-iyfti Ami'tioaHsinSlny I.Mhi, bui 
continued on ihiiaitjilT 111 K(rTpt and Malm 
until 1S03. Onl'O Auf[. 180;; (le bccanw-Ii«>- 
tenant-coloiiel 13th f-int, j«>ini'dtb.>r(-(rim«il 
a) Uibrnllart.-orl_t in ISUl.rptiirnedbooH'willi 
it in 1805, and, after serxiiijj s»v«ml yi.nir* in 
(rvlanil, accotiipniiiod ibo r«t;inipnt to Utt- 
miidn FID )iiii!or lieulviinnt-i^nlnnid, nml cotn- 
manilird it at the reduction of 3lar(iiuquc in 
IHOI)'. Ilcbcoaracn brorct-cohjiir! ! Jnn. ISlS, 
nud lb'- BDOi- y«nr win tmuBlV-rrcd u» the &tfa. 
orJAKothiittiilionflOtb fwt. In.Xjml IHl3li* 
joined \VrIliiiKt'>n'n uruiy,ai;il wn.t at t|ii> hnA 
iif u bri;:adiMtf the ibiixl iliviaional Villitria, 
the l'vn'iitif.% .NivfIle,tht'Nive, Vii-Hit'itrv, 
And 1 ouhiti.iii'. He IxTiinii* a uiajor-K<»rnl 
1 June Mi, was niadi' K.C.U. tJ Jnu. If^l.'i. 
and received a pjld crow wilbtwocla.'-iisfitr 
Mnrtiniquc. Viltorin. thr ri-nriifcii. Nivtll*-. 
llicNivc, nndTouhiuw. IC mm-, whom filcif; 
iioticp« iw ■« yomijt nml dnsblnjt ofliccr.'was 
•oir of thi»r ocU'cti'd f'lr tlif i-xikiI it innaiy 
fiirce pnH'ii'dinit from ihi' Gitnmut- (<> .\m(* 
rii;a,but reiuaiiunl uiiomplt>>ed ( H'tUiiigtont 




Keane 



7tj 



'Keanc 



tam I>Mt:'a.iB(i). LaterliewMi 
out tv Jamaica vUli suiue iviiifurt'iv 
la. lu comianDiJ uf tbeM; noil tbii troop* , 
'nlilrli luiil lw«ii BtD|>]oyiKl uiuIurGtnuirKlIiose \ 
^at Uloilciwbyri! uul Wubiiifftoa liv cm- | 
^^Mrked ixi UwnJ tlio flix-t uaJur eoiiunond' 
^HP Admiral Sir Alcxandor CiKlinitit; av<r 
'Cmjii ho e. Ale.\i-<iii;k Fhhrisitkk IxaruJ ' 
for BD alinck on Nuw iVlmiij. Kiriiitu's ftirue 
cflcclcda InndinKnlniiK ni;ir inilrdfram New , 
OrlvKii* in lli-ccnilit^r 1^*11, ui>i rvpuWd au i 
AnM-riunUiackuubuiKibiliiiii. Oii^olkc, ' 
li^ n u ftupeneddl byihettrrivulof Gpncrals I 
Sir lulwanl Pukenliaei and Samuel <_iiblm , 
\t iili ddiltl iioa\ tfraps. Kfuor cnmnuitidi'd 
* brigade id lliv suhMtqiit^nc ii|itT*tii>iii', itnd ^ 
wu Beverel}' «ruiitii1f.-d in I wo |>lncM while ' 
tending' llu) U-f^ ei>liiain iii tin- unHticct^Wul , 
nttvmpt no Ni-vr OrlKatiH on H Jau. 18lfi. 
Kftane'ii |>iit-att< juuruitl of llie iidl- rot ions, 
vhieh lit-' furwan&d to Ih* Duke of Welling- 
ton, locifiUer with a leiwr from General An- 
drew Jwlisoo lo ihe American ecmtlar^ st 
war, ai« |Hilili&hed iti ' \Vi>lliii|^i)n'ii t^iiji- 
plameulftr>- HM^telit-e ' ^^. IMU AW). Al 
the iM-iu.'!- Koauii nrtiirord lii>mi> witli the 
tr<K>|<K whicb had bH.ii iMii|>](i_Vfd under Sir 
Jdhn Ijinibon Bt Fori IJowvir (or Bo_va|, 
L«iii(iuia, and in July I^^IA joined iholtiiko 
of Wcllinpoa in I'iifih. Iu Novt^raU>r l>'t-j 
be was a|kpoiBted to command the !:)Tli Itri- 
tiih infanlrv bripidtj of tln' nniiy of oocii- 
ivitii^u in trincA {■%. xi. 'J'^)), from whit^h 
\Wlliiij;iiin woB obliged to rviuovn him parly 
ill 1H17 (tA.xi.tUW). Kpimcfcmmftadi'dthe 
tisvip.* in Jamaica from i'*iS to 1^30, and 
during that limi> admin idt*.- rod Xhv citiI ip>- 
vt'mtni'Dt onwcil for thi- H^iaot'of a vear and 
a bair. Uc bi'oame a licut^^iiant-Kei'eml on ' 
•J'2 July lt<30. and was uiudo colonel of the j 

In li-A'l Ktao"* was a|>p'jinti-il comninnilcr- 
iii-cliii'f at llombny in siicc«'««i'>ii lo Sir Colin 
Ilalki-ir. Ho tookiii>lhci-oTnuuindutiiI July 
le^l.aiid Iwld it till Ocl-.Wr Kl.t. lulPSH, 
in vicwf'f the IVr^inn -litv'^f Hi?ral,» Inrjje 
force of Kur(ip>-Hn and niil'ivi' in."jpshod bfi-ii 
collvcti-d on tht* luirlli-we*! fnnitiiT. deeic- | 
nalid lire 'Army of the InduV with Sir] 
Hf^oryl'aiie Ui. v.J.tlien comiuniidcr-in-cliiof i 
in Iiiilia, ai its hrad. In drtobrr l^k^ thi- 
Itombaj Eovemmoni. wan oril'Ti-d to pi'nd a i 
(livition under Kcnnc inl" St-indi- lo fi«'i-iv 
theamwr^andloco-ciiH^ntti' with I'luit:. Tlie [ 
(liviiioii landt-cl nt Vikkur, on the toant of 
-Scinilp. wInth it was dclaji-d until iba end 
of llMvmlHtr uii'iii))' lo wnui of eameln nnd 
bMita. EucDunlering many difGculticg, it 
■d*aiicnl lo Hyderslud and thpni!)' lownrdu 
Itotee, near Shikarpow, to mcrt tht- IVn^d 
eoluiBli, arrivii^nt Lukkeo on lUFrb-JSilU. 



Tbti vicwa of ^hv government rcopcoling 
licml lirivin^' then chuijiitl, th« annyctf ilia] 
IndnH WHS reduced, and, to the refrrrt of lli« 
wfaolu furcc, Kaua wae npUoed \>r Ktinnu, 
wbn usmnvd Dommand ol the Bengal and 
BoMihavcoIumn«ndvanciDgiDtoAfghaDiiilaii, 
ut (jiictln.on(iA|>nl It^. AtCsndabir.oa 
H Mnv, in the tin-m-ncc of Jlncnti^litrti, ihu 
Itrilinh t'livii'y, Krnnr', and tlit^ ItriiiAh fcrcvi 
tlir Shall Biiojah n'lu plnci-d on I he tliriinv 
with I'Atraordmury ^nu|i and ttlaie. Kiuin 
Caudtthnr the army advancL-d toward* l^abttl. 
arriviujr on iHO July before Gliiunoc. Keanu* i 
wliooeojieratiQiDi hnd becuniarkciiby a tvx)s^ 
lew expandittirt of transport anim«l» ll^tK I 
Chaklie* N.iPit:i«,Zy'en«(iOjyi«i'niw,ii.;Vi9), 
liail Ir-tt liiKbarii.'ring-TrainbiiluiuI.nnd w1i«-n 
it IxT-iinir ni;ct'k»ar\' In takit tha ]iIh4'i> ni all 

riaki'. Kiloliri'M NHA hnd to the cXjleditlU of 

hhiwinji ojwn on* of the uiil"'!'. The fHUinus 
fortri->a wim eariii'd on 1^3 July 1S39. Thif 
o|ii>raiioD!i concluded with ibe oci-upatioD of 
Cnbul on 7 Auf;. following. In October 1 IS39 
till- nrmv of the Indus was broken iip.nud.a 
(ajve itt^irtf; leO in Afghnoiglau, tbi? colnmng 
mnrrhi'd for t!M<ir ri«{itrltT(' pr<:Kidi*noipi), 
Kciiiio h-aditijf biick lli>- IVngal ndunnt hjr 
way of I.iihorc. Uii I'J Aug. IK^ii hi- was 
maiiv. G.L'.B., and on ISJ Ikv. tbi^ Minn* yuar 
was raiwd to llie peera;^ by the title of 
Baron Kenne of (ihuznee and of (.'apfNViuin, 
CO. Woterford. with t\ yonsion of i.OtlO/. & 
yt>ar for bin own and two tucf'i'd in^- livf^ 
nnd won frranti^ .in bauoiimhli- nn^'m(-nta- 
tion to bin fnmilv o-rms. He alto rrfMHVwl 
I hi; thnnlis of |>ni4FRmc!ii and of the Aourt of 
dim-i'tttrs of the Eii« India Company. 

As an Indian coTIlalnl^J^-^ Ktnn'.' mia lli« 
subject of much adverse criticism, uud poa- 
6iblyof»oiueuii?rcpr«>untalioii. ilehuobecn 
censured forhis liiyli-huudud I rt-atment of the 
amcere of Scinde. and wa» called ' the fortu- 
nate Youtb.'os having o\\cd more to KOod 
lucli iLnn to obiliiy: he was oocoscd of 
uudTvnluiuK the company's Iroojii', and of 
hnrine' fnili-d In do jiLAiicr to diflingiiii-lird 
Hubordinati-n. Keunr,who wnK u lieut''nanl- 
)rriii-rnl,(i.C'.n.,ci>](iiit!of .|;trxlli(rhl infuntT>'« 
dinl nt Iliirtoti l^fc^, IInmp»hitv,<if dro[t»y 
.!ii2e.\Hjf. ISli, ajffdoa. Heinartiedrllrai, 
lOAue, l''{K!.<irace,K'coiiddauglitcrof(icne- 
ral Sir John Smith, raval artillery, hy whom 
lie hnd fmir son* nnd iwn daiichlen'; she died 
U Jati.lf'.'HH, Spoindly.iuAiieust lf*JO,Cliar- 
loiir Marin, yiuiiKe-st diiit^fhler of Colonel 
Btdiind: >Iu- n-marriHil in ts47 ^'illiam 
riuiilt.J.I*..D-I^.ofUullitL([hnm.Camlmilgv- 
thiiv. 

[t'orttr'i I'eewjite, nnJer 'Kcane;' Veant* 
Bnrtin''iaic», 18tt3, nndrr 'Krone nt Darrihrun 
Uouio, Cafftoqaint' aitdTigoIi. Sir BuUti;' 



Keane 



aes 



Kearney 



PhUipmrt't RoYitl MiliUrj GnUndtT. 1630. iti. 
371I; Cnrlers fliit. IIk. I'sih Light Infunirr; 
IVullingiuii's Sirepliinirnlftn' Donpntcbc*, viii. 
S69, which U thn onlj piniRMtt&r norii-n of 
KsniiB in any of WdtiDutoa'a dwMtcbe>: il). 
lok Ei_ X. xi. ut kupra- (ilais'*Britiili Anii,v M 
Wnshins^iiL nnil New Orltntii (Lnndan. 16*7}; 
K<i7e*R tli«l. of tlid Vml At'ehun Wnr ([/ontlon, 
3rd «(1. 18S4), roln. i. ii., iiud iIld jjnrrulivo »- 
ft-rroii fu l]i«t"jin ; W, H, Dcntiic'* Ntirraliva of 
Campnigtn iaS«indc, Ui-looebi»tiin,ftiiJAf);liBni- 
sinn (IJuUin, 1843); GoMsmld* Lifo uf Our mm 
(I/inilan, IBHT*, which eoritoin* ninhing of in- 
terwi, HlilioiJ|>n Outrum wub Ki-iinf-'s niJiMJe- 
cump ; obituiin" tii>licB in Time*. lS4i ; Ounl, 
Mft^, iirir ftiT. iiii. WB, (will ) flM.] II. M. C. 

K£AN£, JOSEPH B. (d. leJP), un-fci- 
tMt, rct'civod hi* oducotwa n» ntvljitect Iil 
Uiu ofljcc vf wurko i>l Uublnit aud wae fellow 
of lilt- Koyul InstitiiLu vi ArL-Linicts in Iit- 
luaiJ. Ill I8;!J lie JiWtjiitU Uns Koiuun cu- 
lliolic church of ril, I'VmicU Xavicr, Dul/liiir 
nni) in 18S8 iliat. of St. Lorciiu Ua Tiinthal, 
which liu liiii HOC live to complcli;. lictwei^u 
IfJlU (iftJ Ifirit) the Queen's ColleB(;,<i*lwii_v, 
WM built from liis dcwgna. Kiuuio (litnl oil 
7 Oct. ISoR 

[Diet, of AichitMtan : IIi"igTnvu'!> Did, of 
Aniits.] h. C 

KEARJfE. ASUliKAS (j?. 1«50), sculp- 
tor, o native of (teriimoy, married a f ister of 1 
Nicholas tiJIono tlio eldi^r [q. v.] lie osdieti'il [ 
Rtonu in many of his worku, nnliiWy ihc 
Wiit«r llutd (it York Sloins wh^i*' Kfurno [ 
Ciirvcil thr liontwo fni tUr. \fh k'liiil. and llio 
pkli^nt till- Binim <if iilil rtonicn-f't llouM'.forl 
whiili Iw rarveil the (ipin- of the river Nile, ' 
Kcarne exectiletl vnriou* M<iiu«e for .fir Jus- 
tininn Idliam [»[. Y.]iit Lauijiort llnll, Norlli- 
nroptOD.niidnlsoiitHliiosof VL-nnH»nii Apiillo 
for thr Coiinlcw nf Mnlgrjivi-. Ki'nnii- HW-A 
in Knftlnnil, h?rnving u mn, wlin vrui alive 
about 1"^). 

[Wal])i>lei'it Anwd. of PaintinB. »d. Womiim ; 
Vertup-. MSH. (itrii. Mu«. Add. MM. 23059).] 

I,. C. 

KEARNEY, U.\K\,\I).\S. in Irish 
Itiiiis O Ci;A]ix*iiMt (1597 1«-10), Jesuit, 
bora obout 2i) Squ. ]ld7,n nntivnofCiwIii-l, 
Indiind. iviir" KoH (if Piilnek Kj'jirnrv, liv Lis 
wife I'll i/dlH-th Cirti'-y. Hi« l>ri'thi-r I'luid 
vi'iwl!iiiHiiiiriith(>lii-an^lilji»li"]iof('fiMln'lfrom 
lfiO.1 1-0 ItW'j. KfiiriiB,v fUlered ilie Society 
ofJt'fiiiHal DouBj'. wbL're he grtiduntcd M.A. 
in I'lf^. and commenced hi^ ntivicwhip at 
'I'ounin? 17 Oct. 15f*1>. Ilir Mibicqiicntly 
uclcd n.i prnfcwnr of rhuinric and fln;cl( nt 
Antwerp and I.i.»U'. He wu» wnt tii tht* 
ini.inionDf llitt jciiuilB in Ir<-I«nd in lliW.and 
(wcwssfull^ fViided Miriniis flti'Jm]jls inadi? 
by tb« goverament ta arrest him. Ilia dtlli- 



CHltJ<« uv described in tlic lettets whkk W 
■uldrcMcdl" thi,- (upfTivr* uf Itia sockljflB 
tbo coatintTut ia lllOI and Nicoci.-diujr<*'D^ 
llo ia stated U>hiivi-intltic>Hl lliumaaBuikri 
tcutbeatl of Uriuonde[(|. v.], triviobrai.vlb 
Uonian catholic rflijiioii, andtii liurewritM 
nn account afliitireUiiona with I hat ix>hlcin*i, 
but thi» '\» not now acccssibk-. Kearney wu 
n Kenlout prmclicr, Iiolin roreioua af tone 
of liio iwmioTis for Sundays and fMitvkl Jjti 
wiTi- nrinled nt Lynns in l<t?i, uik<kr lie 
tillf uf' IleliDtnijiliiRi.' A wcimd collfclioa 
of bin dbti'i)ur>4.-.i wax |)ith!txlii-<t nl I*«tii ia 
lC33,witb tbeiilli', 'DarnalMu Kt-nm.Ti,rt»- 
aeUensisIlibemt.ftSocietateJe*^), .aitr-iii^is 
Ileliotropiaiu a\\e concioni"s dt? iu\»Wnun- 
demptionii! buuianse, quin in I lomiuicn {»*■ 
»i(>n<r continotitur.' .Svo. This volume vu 
di-dicAli'd to TItrimii* WjIkIi, who surM«M 
Kearnev'ti brnlln-r Ihtvid n« Kutnan catholic 
nri'.tiliiituini nf f'lislivl. Kitaniwjr died in In- 
l»nd rm 20 .Vug. ItUO. 

[t'olp_v'« Iti^eords of the Society of Jiwu, tii. 
410; Irish KerU-niuliail Kivnr><, .\tigMC ItTti 
Archivps i>f lrinh JpaiiitB; Bi(>li<iHiee«S»iii.S.J. 
167S ; Caltc<etio[i-t hj tbi> Rer. G. Obw. iMi; 
Jbeniia Ignatinnn. ISSO; Sljt« Pni»r». IreUi^. 
1tll):i~8i I;elln.-kcr"» llit.li.ilWi(iii.; Hi..t. .XW. 
Comm. I full Iti-p. j\pp. V. 310, Hr.^ 3. T. 0. 

KEABNEY oT CARNEY, JOHN, ia 
Irish tiEis O t'KAHvriiiu {r/. IliUOh. In»h 
divin(% a native nf l-t-yiiev in llie province if 
('*nnaiigbt, was mat rii; 11 Uti'd a* a tirar of 
3Iupr.ialt«ii(i Collep.', L'ambridffi*, f*n !;.' Nut. 
l.Wl.ardproew<li.'dB.A.;il-'A. |r«l-.5,aftrt 
biiving kept eleven terms (Cooier, .l/A^dF 
Canfahr.ii.-iM). Snnnaftyrtt-sirlii lii^r^-turBtO 
to Ireland, and iiidc-d flip biobof'S india-^mi' 
nnte pmtc'tnnt. doctrine* nniont; ibe Iri»fa 
pen|-]HC)ir<iu(;bthemediuniorilu>irnalitO Un- 
(luiijr*. On ifl Jtini' I-'t71 be brougtil out llw 
second editioiiuf bis' AibidiliiirCaiticiofiiiB,* 
■wbieh ia the firsl roiuplelti Wilt nww extant 
printed in the iiativv laii),'UHKV and charatlen 
(!j-rErilEN», i?""A <■/" O'uiniin Praf/er, Kttl. 
iliat. Soc. iwjit, vof. i. Introd. p. .\ii 1. .\ an- 
vioiie C'ditiotL.o^ hi? ^tstce in )ii» pr>'fHce,M<l 
appeared in ]'*>&'}, hut il i* olherwise un- 
liiiown, Uf lite second edition thrw cnplts* 
an: known tn exint, orif^ in the Briliab .Mu- 
xtriini, (mv in the Bodlciiin Library, nod • 
ibini ill thn library I'f Liurtdn Calbnlnl. 
It wnapriiited.sa npjjear* from the Inn^tillai 
in the Iiniue ' over llio brid)^,' awl at lb« 
coat of John I'iser, a1ilerinnn,nnd aA(<nranb 
mayor nf Dnblin, Tin- \mo]( bvfpiM iciih a 
lonepR'fncc in itiflrirnnl frii^h, and cein»fU 
of limr piirti^: (((1 The ' .Aibnilwr.* or brief 
elenif-nlK (it the biTi)fuU)(f ; (A) llip 'Cilli- 
ciiiKiuii.'nr i:hnrchc^itm-bi.<itu trunMati-d (nm 
the Bookof Comiuon I'rayor; (c)'l,'nMig 




or |irftTi>ni for pcraofuil tiid lioiui^liold UM ; 
(Ji th* VM>k<«'Airti<wuiI diiri^h^ Joa ri»- 
ghAi]cfaTiM<t&ighe,'or'C<-TtainAniclos«rth(> 
Chn^i&nKuW,' li^iiif' tlio iwflvu arlicles "^t 
forth in Knglsnd ht Awlibi-ilirtji I'nrkiT in 
1 '>*M . And ia InIodi} bv tbo lonl ii»put )- And 
l»>b"ps in 1666. This lad pnrt li»s a du- 
tiuct litW. 

WilliKis naoial [ij-v.' orO'IVunlinuill pu1>- 
lisbcd aa ImlilraoilBtiunofthf N«n-Tvitt«- 
mciit in KSOi'iDiid in the EpislW I>.<dic«lor>v 
lo JsatcA I Mvs: 'Tbc lint attempt to «»ter- 

S\aa lbi» worke' w«a uttde by Kwirncv, 
icbolu Wftlsb, and Xi-lwmias DonoUnn. 
Sir JtmcA Wan atatM (hat tbo vcrtion of 
KcwiMT ukd liU fnrnclii wm cittant in inaaii- 
«crilit in 1030. Tbu Iri.<li mldrcM tn tlie 
imJit ^fixed 10 I>nnirr>i tcvtammt sl&tes 
ttiat tliiA lomon fiillon'a tbe ciiirlier nne u 
Cmi Ha llic mib cEwpter of Si. Luke'dOospcl. 
KnuncT mad Kicboha Walsh, nf^erwardi 
archbisEiapof OtMiTtWhohAdbfwnedacntr'd 
vitb hitii at Magdalooc CoU^', Cambrlder, 
nnd wbr> wu assocMifd with blni in tW 
inlrviduclionrif thii Iriab Iyiii-«,al»n ri1itniut?d 
frtiin iW jfiviTmrai'iit antmlrr tlinl i.Iii" B<iok 
(if Cdmni'.m IVnyir *himl(l bi- |)r(uleil In Iri»h, 
and that a cburcli should bi! set uptrt in the 
•t)in^4(tnn of cverj dincese, wtieiv it wai 
to bs read, nnd n »«naon pnnrheil to tb*' 
cotatBOH people (Rini&Rn«0'(,//ijr.<>/'rAf.'1f- 
temjitu In t'onrfrl tlw l\ipi$k Xalitr* of Icf 
tanrl, \,~\-l, pp. 1:1. 14). Tin- Irniislnticm of 
tbaBookofCoiiiiinnii I^raj^i^r by Pearguiainia 
Oltamlinuileain mu tin- only part of this 
«ebenie vliieti wui mrried tnt« execution. 

On ^ Sept. 1571 Aifhbisbop Loftiu re- 
CotDmend^ l^nrd Burchl^v to appoint either 
Kearney or nm Hiilki.>!*v to the vacnni 
d««iK«y of .St. Palrick'«, ilnblin. Rut tho 
reconoiendaiina wftji nithmit rlfurt, fur the 
|trofila of thf ditnnerj, •! thoouM^'jt de»ire, 
rntilinui'd to bi> ta^oytA by the lord chaa- 
Ci^Uar «f Ireland. kiMm^r wu, howerer', 
made treaAiirer of St. Patrick's hf Arch- 
bishop I^-ftiD). Oh 2i\ Au^. 1&73 Ibe lord 
dopmy KiticwiHinin dnd cMiiicil »«fnr'>«t«l to 
tbr En^li*b coancil llial Kennt<?v oliould Ih- 
opp'iiiitiTd lo I ho MTvlibiibopric of Yusm ; but 
the turbutvtit ntato of tho province of C-on- 
naitght k-d K«:«nicy to dcciin'* the o(It:r of 
the tcv. K>;arTwr bad du further oUcn of 
jireleniiciit, and from 1SS2 oa>mnle auolWr 
jwison buld tbt>treasurer3hipof St. Patrick's. 
Sir JuDM Ware states th&t Keanier died 
AaA 1600 iPe ScriptoribM IlHtntw, cd. 
1638, p. t»). 

SAddit. US. MTl, f. 33; Colton's Fiuti. ii. 
>, 133; Uowiins's i4na»lM Hthemiiv, anno 
1&7I : QringTon'it Life of ArvMiitliop L'tsher: 
OUbcn'a Hilt, of Dublin; llaniltoni Cut. of 



StU« KipMS ptUting; lo InUad (1340-73), Pp, , 
4Sr.lSI.489.(IA7l-Sd)p. ]OI;I.i>>prUil>emiaJ 
r. iS. 'J&3. IJi : TniDs. ]t»rao.(>kiL> Sudai/)'^ 
1820. rol. i. pt. i.: UniiC* Iluc.of tlie Ctiuivti of 
JrrUnd, ii, 298; Mn«nin'a Si, RtirifV*. I'nbliii. 
p. I TO. nous p. Inlii: Mssor'm Lifi- of Bodill. 
p. Sfll : (yDoqioriwi') Iruh GFaniiiur, ]>. W ; Tan- 
n«r'H Bibl. Brit. p. 451; Vmr'sWoi^ <H«rruV 
ii. 99 i JoKph Miuioing'a Thg Fini Ttud of 
IriATypo. IM'^-l T. t.', 

KEARNEY. MICHAEL (1733-18141, 
orcbdeticoii of lUiphoo.horn inlTSS inCastic 
Street. DubliD. u-km son of Michael Ktiampy, 
Burgton-barber, uml entirml Trinity Cot Ivgp. 
Dublin, on 11 Jiim* 174.7. He obtaintufa 
acbolartliip in l7'iU, f>-lliimdiip in l7-')7, nnd 
wns euHiptcd a aenior fidbn- in ITitd. Hv 
held the chair of hi«lorr on tbo fuiindaTioti 
of Kraimtu Smith JVom l7tH' to I77M. lu 
th** Inner year ln.> aoeepted llie college ben^ 
tioe (if TiilIyau^iLnithp eo. Iktnefftl, and re- 
sjf^ed )mth his fellowship anil his piofbKOr- 
aliip. lie ws*appoiiHi'dio[!it'«n;liJeai:'inry 
of ilafbiH> in 171M, nml ilyiiig 1 L .Ian. 1^14, 
Sjfi'^l HI, was liiined at St. Ann'*, Dublin. 

Ki'amrT jmblishiJ ' Lectur^ii on Ilirtorj",' 

fircn in Trinity dilh-gi-. UubJin, l^ndoii, 
77li. Il<^ contributed to ' Tnn.tiK^tioa^ of 
ICovul Irieh Acadvtny,' ' TlioUjfliU i-o thf 
HistoiTof Alphabelic\Vritiiijf.'l7Mt; 'Tlie 
Eril VjStxiv of Polylh^ijm, or tlw. Morals of 
th^ llcfltbeus,' 17!iOi and 'On the Powers 
of Piuutiiifc lo uxprsM Mixed i'suioiis,' liVo. 
Kearney prepftTod some noto«> for <.'rokcr's 
edition of BoswcU's * l.ifa of Dr. Johuon,' 
vols. i. and iv. 

Kc\i(HKi, JoHX (174L-IHI.1), binliop of 
O**ory. wd« brother of the nhove. He wna 
eWtifl frtlow of Trinity (.'ullego, Dublin, 
in 17tl4. hiv^ime protbawroToratorv there in 
1781. and iti 1799 waji appointed provoat. 
In l@0(tlie wraachoAen bishop of Oasory, and 
died ut bin p&lace. Killieiiay, 23 May 181.1 
((t*at. Mag. 1813. i. fi9i; CoTtos, Fa*ti 
Keci. HA. ii. 3dO). One son, John, wiu> 
i^iancfllor of Uaaory from iHOHlill hi>dc«th 
in \9^, and anotnar, Thomas Ui-iiry. was 
pruhendarv of Otmn- from l»IU to 161:* (tb. 

li. aoi,3ib>. 

[Tsjl'>r"» Hirt. of rnirfnll r of nuWin, p. 
458 ; HDubnt'o iliat. of St. Wfrbur^ih'*. Dublin- 
fi. 100; MAlrieolalion Ronlt Tf ill- Coll. Dublin; 
iUAtana Fiuti.tii. 3S.'>: tombstoso: CnllTigoCal.i 
Siobli- Hi»t- t'niv. Uuljliu.l W. R-i. 

KEARNEY,Wn.LIAMKEXRY(l«)0- 

186>^), wat«r-ca1riiir pitinl«r, bom tn IKK), 
was one of tlu) foundation member* in 1881, 
and siibseoucntly a vicfr-pnsidiMit of lli« 
Institute of Painters in Waii-r-tolours. I le 
cjibibit cd at their finl t.xliibit ion lu I B^, lie 



Kearns 



970 



Kcary 



ihe Verulnm I-'pi^C'Jjiul Cliupvl, 
lie died at Priiicca Place, Kt.'ui 



Lail pnviouelir ixea an exliibitor at titt! Koyal 
ActtAtaay, cimmoiiritifr h\ ISSil. Ki^ariier 
worked in llie early jiure lauiiier of waier- 
Cilour paiiititip', aDd his works liarc be^ti 
highly vnlued. There are twofnir cxaraplco, 
vic»-s in \Volf«. in rliu print room at the 
Brili'h Miiwiiin. .Ain<ni)f liin work* were 
' I.ori'** Ymiiiir Dn-ain,' ' Itiiiiii* *if (!ip Snlly- 
|i»ri, Fraiiil!iii;tiiirn' imiw in I. hi- Nativiinl 
("tBllery of rr<-lttnO 1. " The CouriAliijicif Quiu- 
lin MaWys' Ac, K^aniey diert in Hollxirii, 
London, on 26 Juno 1858, ageil 07. 

[Bf^nn** Diet, of Painters, cd. OmTCK; Iled- 
fravo's Ui<!t. of ArliaU; (imvessLlii.-t.nf .Vrtiat>. 
1700.1080 i Qmt. Uag, 3rd wr. v. (IS^iS) 'i03.] 

t. C. 

KEAKNS. WIIXUM HENRY ( i:i)4- 
IS-i'i). iniiaic^al c orn poser, xraa born at Kitblin 
in 171>4 (tiKOVK). Ilecamo to London about 
]8I7, and for thirty yean wm a momber of 
the orphAfima of II»>t Mnji.'iitv'i?' tnd Covent 
<iardon th(»(itKw. Ho pfjiTwil t!in violin at 
Ihm Ancii'nt Con&'rts tu Ii532, iiiii! tliv vtt>lu 
(boing during nuin^ iKMiJrtiii* fir« violft) in thn 
MUnuliand bviro IHSS t» |h|||. Il^n-iLfnn 
6tt«»tDed l*uchi.T of aiiifjing, n m<:ia\M.-r of tbv 
riiiUianavuic S;i<;ii;ly, anil lliv orkiiuint of 

LnniU'th. 
L'uniiifftoii, i>n 

2« »oc. iwe. 

As a composer Kcanu ahovrofl moro pro- 

m'irv than iJcrfommncc Ili^irrolt! mtituWc 
music til ' lIin"lKi]nr»' Wivi-!«i nr thi; ltrili."b 
at Bni(irM-li*,'nnit|ji-rMtI.a purfiirniinl on l<t July 
1817, and tm|t]i-iiltj ri<]H;itt<rd at the Kiijflinli 
Ojieni Ilouti! mid. I Arnold (A'uii'/nw« <V'n/.) 
It wa.s putilinh'-'d in t.on'lon, 1817. TUt: 
originalily of Keanis's ■ L'linlata, with nc- 
componimcnt for Pianurorto,' London, l^iS. 
iittriirlcvl snmr alti'tilion.and n rritierif ihat 
day ( Qaartrrli/ Mujiiml Maijnziitf ) i-xprciwecl 
Min.vlf a-iloiii.-iliMl la niif 1 with ' an ui'cim- 
l«iniinein in inrioiw ft«i tbi- [nwiii'in inrRndi-d 
to be rejireii'mcd, and fljnviiij;! M imidi to 
(lowllliit a* the voice part ilaell'.' Ili4'ThrHe 
Sonjrs of Early Piely' were piiblisL^d about 
1&40, The Hrst wrii.'i' of th* •CorapreL«igive 
'i'une Iluok' (compileid by CltLiintlot t and 
Kvarns), IMit, cnniaiua unly oni- i>ri|;innl 
livnin by the laltur. Othor citinjiilaltitnu 
and arraiitcxmitnt* nro Hn4U>i*r'« ' Triiiin|)]i of 
Faith." with ibe ai'companimoiit tor pinrn*- 
foMit iwvised by Koorns, 1837 : litiydn'n 
' Seasons' (""itb n nen* urriim.'Bmi>nt of the 
wordj by Tiiylor), ni?wly reviasd, with ne- 
CDDipnaimont. for |iinni.)lnrte by Kearns ; 
'Snnp« of Ohrimmaii,' lH4r, b»ing 'Hoifflnt 
mulodiiM of Hniid<d, Ilayiln, Mowrt, "tc, 
mrleptud and armtiEfwL' He wnn mipwiwfLil in 
bin rcviMon of and additions 1 the' orehc^tnt 
accompaniments to riander^onioriM for thr I 



. WuMminsier Abbey feHtixtl rtf l»t3t,wklfiir 
pnivinml f^-fiivnN. hc«niii in fntd to biT« 

I aidcyj in ifn- wores for ilic KtHpi ivpracmt*' 
tians of Weber's, Spolir'g, MeycrbMrrXant 
Marachncr's operas. 

{IHMionapTof Ma>i<.-iMit. 1B37, ii. S-, Giwm 
DiiTtitmaij o'f JliiwV, it. «88; .Maticnl W^iU, 
nil. il : Aiinoiit riiiiiTrrt Progrunnw; (te-*^ 
ti^rly ^limicnl Ma^iixiiip untl KnriFW. t. tU; 
KuropcanMa^-HXiuu, IxKii.fiT; AtliMiVBin, IStr. 
pp.iS2, lOJS.) L M. )l. 

KEARY. AN NIK (1825-1879), 1! )"' 

wanbiini at Billon Uectorv.near \\ ■ ■ 
Yorhsliire. on :! ^tan-)i iKl'A, Hi-r : :;. . 
"William Ki^urj', n'l'tnp of the parish, "wm na 
IrUbninn from co. Galwny, whn bad nriji- 
niiilyb^en in tlie uriny: hmnntt]i>r «-■* ilv 
iUiicrhl«r of Hall I'liimiT, iwq., of liilt^w 
Hall. 8h« showed aa a child Annctirr iot*- 

fination and a ^reat fat^nlty for atnry-t<-lbiif . 
ler lirrt nrpori'mci" rs an aiitb'in;^! ww ac- 
qnirtvl in parly lifo, Sh* took char^ of 
tlio raaf]jrrb>»« clutdr¥>n of an wldrr brotbtr. 
and for tli.-m wrnio ' Littlo \Vand<;rliB ' anJ 
many Mhl^^ fniry lal"*, ■91D4 of whicb werr 
^v.>iitii«lly pnlirL"bi.-d. TlicloMorherdiaifP 
tbrniijjb liw brullivr's s^'>nd maiTtag<> ami 
thn brcaliinit "(Tof un i-uua^'«m«nt wi-regmit 
trials tc \iVT, and prubnldjulTectcil her bujtii. 
In JJ^iS sbti gpt'iit a wmtfr in KRypt, aad 
ttXiT ber n:tuni weni tliruiigh manr itliKvii 
of ndigiouK i-Jspi-iicnce, Shu Imd almailr 
pnbliflhod m'l-i-ral i-liildtvn'« books, of whicJi 
' Midm-v ()n-y ' i.n the best known, and now 
unterw! HpouacanwrofnoTid-wTitinp. Her 
uio*i imporiant iviirka,aoiii« of which npfvar 
to hare Men cami>ooed a con^dcrahli- tinw 
beffirc publication, wore 'Jam-t'n Hom,* 
IH03.'n,-incncvrninkkn.' I^Jfi. 'OUhurr.' 
Iffl9,'0B.Mlo naly,' lr*75, 'A York and' a 
LaiicuMf'r Ro.w,' lfi76, and 'A DonUiitg 
ITeArt,' lr470. 8kn oIm wroitt two ranr \tt^ 
ful boolu of a Mtni^UDii iniial phaneln', 
' Early K^^yptiaii HiiTon-,' ptthti)ihf.d iuionr< 
inoujly in lirWll. and •The Natinnii Atodim,* 
an acL'aiint of the peoples burdi'rtiif; iipoa 
I'Diel, 1.^70. Ill Doniniiclionwiih hcrsirtw 
Klini she produo-il the ' Heroes of ArfCktA^ 
tnli-a friim Scnndinarisii mtihokiffv, I6S". 
Much of thia wnrlc was done at j^o^na^v 
near Cnnni-«, wbiilu-r ulif fn^qiM^itiy rvumrA 
10 recruit Ucr Ii>-aUh. Af>»r n Inii^ deotiiM 
she died at linalhoumt!' on S Marrh 11*7)1^ 
leaving her last, and one of li<-r bi't,t, nnv*lj 
'A Doiibtinjf ilearlf' incomplet*. It 
finished by Mrn, K. Macqiioid. snd app 
in 'Macmillnn's .llnpiiine,' when *\ 
Dnlv' had alKo Ixhid piiblisbrd. 

iliw K«iirv wan n woman of frt<M. ' 
mcM. tH-nsit'ivc and uppcssibin t« all 
6ner <>]uotioiiB, but uetivo and indnstriu 



i»nJ eombininf in h«r norels acute obsenro- 

tion with liotp fivling. She is es^ntinllv 

feminine, aad sclitom quits th« fphpro of 

^domi-Mtc lif^. Il<>r beet niid moat puptilnr 

(Wifk, 'Contlc IHU-,'nn Irish »|irv.w«* tint 

Whiou piv.' liifT till" K'li*! pleiwiiri' in c'*nil»'>- 

kition. Il >« n-^lllrkal>l•^ for i|i* im]MrtiAl 

•tlctincatiDD <rf (bDrlrongsnd weak {miuisor 

!.BMiDa tn>\ Cfltic cluiracti;r. Sbe liAil verv 

lliltlo perwKial kiiowlcdtfu of Irelunil, nnQ 

Thor fUcccM con onir bu kt(ributa<l to her in- 

WritaDOti of Iri^h blood. 

[Uenoir of Adbm Kmuj, l>^ h«r I'nttr (Eliu 
icj), ise2.j Jt. O. 



rs 



KEATE, GEORGE 0729-1707). mUn^- 
Ismmu* wiit>-r.»rin bthI luirof OnorK»'Knil<! 
of Islcnorlli, MiiMKtw<c,wliriniiLrric<l lEtu'lin! | 
KawoUkJ, <lnu)Hi('T nf ('imnl riiriiimn Kft- . 
MTolaki, woA KTfat->:miHls«M of fJir Cf™rj.*e ! 
HunferforO. by Ijitly rmnci--H Ducif. only ^ 
daogutcr of Frnitcis, lord Sifymour, nu'l was 
,'diiu descfftidpd fmm C«ili<^iii'> Seymour, 
ituter aPLady JaQf Or(^ (Ho^bc, ttiitffrr- 
"ordiatia, pp. S;i— 1). Ih.t was born nl Trnw- , 
irid^in n iltabin'.nlivri'hiii fnthiThiiilitro^ 
.j.oalSySov. ITl".*, tliDii^li.iu-iiinlhti; tn 
iXiTatMH, bi* bniitiam U >ii>l Kittens] in th«i ' 
utewaith reRisler imlil UU Ntiv. K-'IU. To 
ffMlwrwilh(iilb(<rt Wakefi>elil.Uayley,Il.iroii 
Mueiva, *ii<] ol ben, lie was educuU-d by the 
Hi?r. Kk-hiiM WiKiddMon of Kiagsl.a'n-on- 
Thanii.'*. (hi Itrnving wh™i? lie wnn srtii^lvil 
M el«rk to KiiliiTl rultniT. uti-wiinl tn thu 
J3ulu! of IWford. :tnd in ihi-di'tlinLli'intnliii 
• Distresiuil roet'bfjMiyxiv tribiiU'iif ri'jipect 
to his old master (NlCHui^ Lil. AnKd. ix. 
■M*"). Il«eniercd himself at the lnnLTT<'inpli> 
{it I7>'^l, wnn railed to the bnr in IT'i^i, iand 
BiadB bwwhrtr o( hiK inn in ITUl, but iiiivpr 
pmettJKd. For wmii' vpurs he lived ftljirmH, 
nainly at CiTicrn, ■whom h.> fr>nni>d «n inti- 
inat«Bcquuintancf'mth Voltitiiyi.nitd in I7n-i 
lie WM al it^me. Hit cfrm-^jniitaf^- with i 
A'olttiitvi and Dr. YoiitiAi^ n'^i^' iutbuliriti-ih 
3J(u«uin Addit . MfjS. 30991 -2. Afti-r wlHing 
in EngUnd Kcal« derot-yJ hiiu«vlf to titera- 
tnj* nnd ktndrod punuJtii. llv wn* in turn 
potl, niiiurnli*!, atitiijtiarv, and urti«t. Hi' 

}iiibli«hi-d n volume yearly with grcal rcj,ni- 
iiritv, and between ]76tf nud 17(*V he i-x- 
liibntird «ix. ptHnrin at titu S^icty of Arti.^tJ> 
and tbirti «l llit- Kwyal Acndi'iny. Snnn- of 
Ilia w&ttr*<iiiiir dmwtiigK of vii-wn in rtmti- 
■i«&Ial lowna and oiii- or two of Miuvnti- in 
1770 arc now ilit> |irQpcrty of Sir. It. W. 
nt-ndcrcon. One i&iiilhi'.-KDiilli Kt^n^iiiKOn 
Mu.iriim. MiM Bnniev de<".'ril>»s him in hvt 
^ * Early Itisfy * (i. W. 3*'»-7i. dweliinp «pe- 
' ciallv on iln* fmim-ncy with which uo was 
' in the habit of loltcing of Iiis own wwkii. 



Uo was eWled. F.S.A. end K.K.S. ia l"(t6. 
I>i>rin(f th» hut few reani of life hi» health 
visibly declinwl, and he died snddpnly at 
10 ClmrlntK- Str^-t, Blofim'hnn-. nn 2H .littie 
1797. Hn was biiriodnt liloworlh nii It.liilv, 
and a white marble in<:iiiuni<.-nt, with but! by 
Nolluksn*, wn* plaiMid to hia mfmori.- uii tlio 
uAtth wide uf lh<> cn< wiudijw, n*ar tlicfpol 
when- heandbis wife, who di«d l>il March ISOO, 
ivRtd 70, were buritd. li« miu-rii>d in Fe- 
Virunrr 17fll) Jane Charlotte, 'dutiRbtvr of 
JotC'pli Hudson, sometime Dutch I'oiifiil ut 
Ttmi^, and only oistflrof Sir Charjes Grave 
Hudson of Wnnlip, Loiccatf^r^liirc. 

Tln-ir ia»iie wiw onu duiichter, tiEoani.iy/^ 
.7■l^R Kr..iTi!, anr^rwanln Sllis. lliixorjCMtx 
lI770-l'^50t, who ajipi'Jirfi to hnvc iuheritnl 
hvr father's laMtt.- fur nr1,ii.->KhL-i:xhifotl«d four 
piclurceat the f^ociety of Arlinlnin t7t>l.an<l 

Fainted from memory a imrtmir of Princi! 
ir" Boo, fifteen monilis aflcr his death, for 
liir fftthrr'* accoiitil <if the Ptlew iittund*. 
flip riinrTi«l, on ft June 179ii, John ]l>i«Ur^ 
son. I1.('.L. (l7rtl-l^fl),of AdelpliiTerrufv, 
London, one iif tli« (inrtv patrons of Girtin 
andTnniec, and hini««lf'an aiunteur arti*l. 
Their childrtti wvm CharlM (.'ooper Hender- 
son [a. v.l, Jolin Heiiderwin (1797-1^78) 
L'l- v.\ iind three dautihli^M, who <Vie,i\ uii- 
iiinrried. Two [xiriraila of th« tnotlmr — iino 
by Aiijndiia KaiilTmann, daii-d 177fl, and thri 

oih«r by .liiliri Kinwll. It A.. <kfi'd 1792 

now bclcn),- to hi-r grandson, t'olonel Ken- 
nell HMidewon, P.B. Slii'dled^ Jan. 1800, 
and wai buried in hitr hiubnnd's |^ra at 
Ki'n«al Liteen. 

K«ate wrote for pleasum, not for profit. 
Hi" piibli«lied worb§ were: 1. "Aneii^nt anil 
Mi>d«rii Itiimi'* faiion.], 1700; a lyvm in 
litaiih viTM", wrillen in that dly in ITno, 
2. 'Short Awoiint of Ihp v\iiciunt Illitory, 
liiv>»tmt novemmcnt and Laws of tbp Rc- 
pnbli^ of Oi-n^va,' ITHl ; dodicuted to Vol- 
taire in return for ' manv marks of i.'«l«>wn' 
nnd'houra of sotial mtriK nnd rt-jined en-' 
tnrtninnii^nt.' 3, ' KpintIr Tin viree' from 
Lndy .lantt (Ippy to l^^rd Oiiilford l>'ndloy,' 
ftiyjpiiiHl to have bwu writti-n in thr Towor 
a fi'w dav« bofori* t boy auBVred. 1762. i. 'Thw 
Alp», n IV-m,' 1783 ; it was dt-diiuitcl to Dr. 
Youni:, and bn? bctn pnu«cd ' for truth iif de- 
siTiplionaiidvijourofiniogiimtion.' ft.'Net- 
K-y Abbey, on Bcey,' 1764 ; ihid t-dit. 17(i!>, 
andiuanvlunntrrurintrd witbltullnr's' Viait 
loNiiW Ablwy. fl. 'Tli..-TemplrStudent, 
an Kjiif^tle to a Frirnd,' I7fl"», ^Slowing tlio 
(lonlncss of his lot, doonitxl to poiv nvi-r law- 
boohs. 7, 'Poem toiheMemorTof the «'h«- 
bPtitod Mrs. fibber ' 'anon.]. lYm. ft. ' F.-r- 
nov; tto Kpistio to Voltaire.' l7tJS. In pruiiw 
of Voltaire and hb worlo, but with corapli- 



Keate 



*7« 



Keate 



mcnM to Shakeapaarv, for wliich t\u> autlior 
yens njwiinleJ, in the jiibileo r«ir 1769, by 
ihrniuj'or andcorpornlwn of Strolfo(4-upon- 
Avoii.'witli siL inkstnml di.ili mn(li;<itit iifa 
luuUierrr-trei' plmiti'il liy Hliwliepiii'iin-, and 
with, the frt-piifni i>f ihr i.civrn. y. 'Ttin Mitim- 
raenliu Arciiilin.'ti<lr»iiitiuc |Meni intwoaeift, 
1773: intgitrrta.1 by I'ousain's picture of the 
ArciJi'iii i-lii-jilier(Uand ahcphrnli-sses con- 
tcmjilmiiiii fl inoiiiimpnt wilfi i.ho words ' Et 
in Att-siUii epjo.' 10. ' SkL'tclii'N I'mm Xaturc. 
Inltiiii «u(l coloured in n Ji>iimt y to MiiryBrr,' 
1778, If vola. ; an imitnlion "f Siitih-. wli'u-ii 
niusoil through M^rfral ■•diiiim!', »ti<I was 
translated into Kriuifli. ll."PiieticnlWorl»,' 
1781, '2 volv : llii'V were dedicated to Dr, 
llobcnlcn, mid m llii-ra wns prvfixed Keste's 
portruil. titi^fraviad by J. K. S!i(?min from n 
pikintiiiir by bis httitnate fri^tid J. Tlolh, n 
niipit of Natbnutol Hon". 'riii» iiirlmW all 
fain publisbod pocins.wilb nmuy u<lilIlioii«, 
(hf chief of wliifh wnn mw euntn of tUe 
' Uelvi'tiad,' wriUi'ii nt (icnovn in 175G,and 
intended forii dfumiilioa of the famous re- 
Tolittioti in RwilH>rIa,nd in t1ifi fourtct^ntb 
coTilijry. Up wua (Ii§aiiiu3i?t5 by Voltnin.' from 
coiiipMing it. 12. ' l-'piillo ti> Aiiju'lica 
Kftotfiiittii,' I7S1. i:J. ''Hm Distn>3s.sl P.>«i, 
a Striixomip I'oiMn," I7H7 ; desprihmg Ills 
troublvs tbroUffU n protmcti-d suit ot: coin- 
miHi liiw witb hi« ftrchitocl. Mr. Adnm. 
14. 'Accuiiiil tf the IViow Ulnnds. fwm 
tlio .Toiirinilo of Captiiiu Henry Wilsnn ond 
Biitni- of bis olS«.-n>, nbiiiwwclcpd thpis> in tbo 
Aiiltilopf iu Aujtuft i7H:i,' 17W<; it wn« 
uftmi rt'printcd (tlie beet edition Wiitg that 
wltbft Bu]>plepient byJ.P. llAckinin 1803), 
ftnd Vdf iraunUled int<^ l-'rvncb (1793) and 
OBnniiii(]f<X)). TbtFrvnch IrntiiJAticn baa 
been nttribul^d to Minibi-au. 

Horn" of K«iti.-'» pouBiB arc in Pnarcb's 
'Coiluction,' iii. i'fln-.h and Lo wpjto pto- 
lomi^ and t-piltigiiivi for tbo draoiatic rvprc- 
aoatalians at NmcoiatV Ilacknuy scb'ifll, 
besides adn)il.i 1 1}{ Vollniro':* 'Sirmirainia' fjr 
tliB stage, Ki'ute iiUu tonlributud 'Ob.Mr- 
vatioi]«wisnitiu UoQion Earlbeuworti'lo the 
♦ArcbtPidoitio.'Ti. l-'i-9- 

A ftiw stories of ICcal.fareF in Pi'Bltc'«'Mc- 
uifiim uf ibe Colmnii t-'iimily.' li. 326 ■", anil 
y\ rt. Delany in b.-r • .\uloliii>grniiliy" dm-ribrs 
liirpk'a»iirein vbltiiui bis museum in 1771), 
I! IS fipocimoriB nfubelis werrmililbjjr niirtioii 
nft«r liie diiiilb. Doucc'jtgift ofonins to iht; 
Bodleinii l.ibmty included the colleclion of 
Keat«, 

[Goat. Mag. vol. Uvii, pU i. ii-. vol. Ix«. pt, 
ii.; Monthly Mae. for 17Si. pp. IflS. 192; 
Banobtira nf Inner TpmiiK ]'. 8S; Smilb*!" Sgllo- 
lMt>,ii. 80D-1 ; .\aiiptir'ri lileworib, jp. 160-3; 
I^nu'i KnrirouB, », iOi-S; W aim Holds lie- 



mair»,i. 4S; OraTCs*al>ict.(i^ Artist*, p^ t39:iB- 
fornuUionfirMnO. B. IIoDd«no&,r«f„ it Bl'ioioi- 
bmyPUMandColoBdl KMa»tlH«ii4araoB,C.R| 

W. J-. C. 

KEATE,JOTIX(177.'Hft53),bead.m«t«r 
of Eton, son of William Keat*, broibn c( 
llobert Keate [q. v.], [Lnd iie]tbciT of TWna* 
K»nt* [q, v.^ was bom at \\V1U io I77S. 
WluUH Kbatx (rf. 17nri), ihf falber, wai 
educated at Fton, n*1i*^rH bi^ wu oo tb» 
foiuidatino; rutrn-d Kiiitr'* C<>Urt|:i>, Cam- 
bridge, wtirre be procwdwl M^V. in 1767, 
became master of the Staiuftinl gnunnAr 
school, and at^«rira.r<ls rector of Liav«naa, 
Scinieraet. Ilurc'ceiTod t h>< prpb&nd of Conbe 
Cliftiwntli) tti the cutheilnil of W«1U on 
31 May 1773, rnrhiiiij;<-d it for thai of Hen- 
aiTiibnt on 7 Miiy 17tl4, mid difd at Chel- 
sea liiiijiital on' 14 Mnn-b 171^. Jnhn 
Kcatfi waa plac^'d on tbd foundai ion ut Ktoa 
in 1781 (cf. Jiotfi tind QufrieM, 4ib u-t. 
V. 33S\ and proeoedt-d t.i Kiiig*« CdIUk^, 
('ambridf^, in 1701. Ifenbtain^fourof^r 
William Hrowne's nudnlA. l7!tr{-.'>, and tho 
Cray>;ii f>cholar>bip in I7)'4. Ho \rn* a bril- 
liant writiT of liatin vf'm^, and thrc>ii(;liouI 
lifo rcMnninad ii tiiu- ■^Iamii'aI noboW. He 
mduiitod It.A. 179G, M.A. 1799, and T>.|l. 
1810, and vaaclect«lafellovof Ills collrge. 
About 1707 he becam* an awioiani-naAtcr 
at hu>n, and took boly orderB^ lu i<s<t9 be 
woa vlect«db«ad-uia«torof Kl->n. Wbenlip 
vroa appointed tbe ecbooL bad a T«ry raull 
rtafT of masters, and Kvatc bod to cQtitrol al 
letiat 170 boyeinoner^i^m.'UicuppcrscliooL' 
Tbu disctpliuw was cxtrcnvly bad. In Iho 
course oTliia huad-ui&9tembti> Keate liiniMlf 
wan Htibji'pti-d to such indiuniiira as th» 
screwing up aiid suiaaliinv of bis de»\, tka 
ainitin^ of Mtigi m choriuduriof^ Hcbonliimct 
aikd an occasional fiisitladc of rotten Kgga. 
Kc;At<^ from tbc first wt tiitnni^ir to reprcatt 
such turbulence iind diMordiT. The Btnimp^la 
wns long and tfX'iJV, but nit liuti^'b rough um) 
bn«ty in bi.-v meihcidn lut puned a complete 
victory. Iniiuiui-rnble Mori«i are told of fala 
finx-ilv (many will be found in 'Ktoniaoa' 
and >lr. Maxw«ll Lyte's 'Hislorj-of Eloa 
CoUe)^'): be flogged more tliou oigbty bora 
on the s&Die day. 30 Jnri« lKt2; bat aa i^ 
was tlip only way nf dt«liii|i, in his opinion. 
with diklurbancua which animinti:'>d to at- 
iPinptiH! rqbidlinn. biji only regret, aH Iwonce 
tohUoimr dd pupiU witb whom h^i was dining 
in I'ori*, wan ihai lii> bad not flo2gi<d then 
mori! <H Huxow. Jlftniitur&nm, «£ Qrego, L 
209). Kinglnke tays! 'He was littb) mofr 
(if more at all] llinn fivi- fii<l in height, and 
was not very ^'reat in ^rth, but inihianwea 
was. ccinctjnt ruled I hit pluck uf ton batialKnUL. 
lI<>hadBr<.>iilly noblu voicr, and tbLsbei 



iiKfdonle wilL fn».t skill, but Iw had kIsd 
tluT pcincr of quoduu^ lik« an BotiT^' duck, 

^knd iM? almost always «do|ited this mode of 

iiauiiic«ik«i ia onlur to inipin nepect.' 

lis course *ai ivcl kiadnees oi bettK laado 

kitapopuUri tbc Iwti clipoivd liin mfter tlio 

fct aog^ng, «iid suWribi-d • lar^i; vmqi 

of moDcy io pnvent liim wiili h ti-stimnninl 
when be Inft. His con-Mnnt nnd .ii teredo fill 
HTocts lo Kfiirm Uii! dtvipline nf tliK adiiwl 
were acc«n)|«nte(l by \ Mim^wbnt rig^id nd- 
herence to eonsorTfltiv« modes of tMcluDK, 
whkli VM portly diu- to tbe rcoclioiunr tn- 
flucfncYof ificpTDVon, Josepb Ooodall ^'^■1 
Bui tirmic fnTonrci some modom (hcoriiM of 

radixmlion: hv «'nc<>i>r>|rF(I K-faool debating | 

^>detie*,uul at ■ lain <lnic bi's.niljr ■]>proi'ed I 
tawirey's rrfurma. EIU itkill »i a toncber | 
I ptovtrd by tbe lUccCMes of Etuu boyjt who ' 
from Uis diu^ to lliu uuM«r8iti«». 
tie relirm) from the hiwd-iiusTvrship iii I&Ai, 
wh«>n. alllwugb Ibe upper school consistsd 
of 570 boj's lhi>re wvrw still no more llian 
nina noMtrt. Knatn wiu no) DM'It' pmroi't 
wbca a raeancT o^cumil nn GivuhiU » di-n\h 
in 1840. On U yianWAtt-X hv hiul Ix-t-ii np- 
pmatMl oanoo of ^^'iIl(Uo^, and in iUi> iuuu<- 
war aeeeiNed the livinp of Nelher Slowt-y, 
aonUTMit, which he «xchan^<(l in 181' 1 for 
tiM rectory of Hsnli'V \\>ii]iBll. lismmbire. 
ThrtV hnlivnd nftnrliiiiwsiffiialioii. lie died 
at llartb'V \V<!g|iiiall nn .'^Xlnn'h llSoS, tnil 
wan buncd in l\if. chiin-hyard. 

Keale'i ft-Btuiv?* lod fioiint lent tlif msclvrs 
easily <o cariesiurv, titKlTarioiu silhonettcn 
aitd drawingfl wen* made at Kton. Itub^-rt 
Dishlon piihlijhod a full-length cancatare 
«an«d ' A view tak^n at blatoii,' Mliicb V<ars 
Iittl4> ri»««>nbl*nci?- to its (iri^Dal. Ho mar- 
riftiA Frane>^ Jaiigbti>rof SirCbaTles Ttrvi-wu, 
hy whom b« bad one *oq, Jultn Cliarle«, who 
•uccrt'cW liini in lun nctory, and fix daugh* 
tvre,<>f nluimKmiiM marnvd Itichiird Durn- 
>rd, bisb'-ip -jf CUicb»;»ter. 

[Mni»ri:i,jicsHirt.of RuraCfllltwa; King- I 
ikcV l-^itbrn, cd, IHAR. p. an. Collini^s Btoai* 
us, chap, li.; Tuckers Lift of Bisbiip S«]wyii, 
T<»l-i. ; Lord Malmsabory'v Ucmiin of an ej- 
3liBisl«T, i. 16; OT«Ba*'s R^niinifcyinpi-*; M.-n 
oftbc H'lfpt; llnrvood'a .Vliimni Kton, - 'liint. ' 
Mag. IS».i.Ul.ii. S18: Ann. R#g. IBSO.) 

W.A.J. A. I 

REATE, ItOllEliT i i::7-lfir,:), Mir- 
geon, ffiurtli son of William Ki-iiti-, I>.T>., 
n:-rtt>r of I^vtrton, Soiner«Ft,i>nd iii^jibi^w of 
TTinmii* Ktnte [q. r.l. waji born at I.ttveTlrin ' 
on II Mnrrb ITii. Jolin Keaie['a.T.],hfftd- 
nis«l>-r of Eton.ws" an ekler brother. Keate , 
rati ivliti'jit>-d nl Hntli Erniniinnr itcli'wl till ' 
IT1*2. win'ii hfl wo* iijiiimit irt«il lo hiw undo, , 
'tlientiiTKHtn^iicnillotlivaraiy. Ilepnlered 

TOL. XXX. I 



$1- (icfwpj'a Hospital in Apnl]TOS,asdwa« 
inndo ' liMpilal inate ' at ClivWa IlcKjnlal in 
ITlU. In Mar Ii^S be liMaiuu a member of 
thv Surgeons' Corpontt ion. aiid wu appointed 
HtafT-aurvvvQ in tuc army. Hi- was early in- 
iTVHlucctlto pmcticc among iho royal family, 
and latvr became srrpnint-aitrgvon estnv* 
ordinary to William IV, and in lStI«i_<rxi-aDt- 
■uiveon lo Quo-jd Viclorta. In lairr UtV hv 
said: ' I liave iitii-iidi-'d four miv(!n.*igius iind 
liaTvbM'H badly paid for my si-Tvice!i. (bii- of 
them,iM)w d'-ciraM'd. owrd mi^ ninA tbuu.'uiiid 
niinnUk' William IV alvrny» paid LJni ikiid 
Hinwrd gT»*Bt iiiH fid !■«<•■• in liim, biit his frt" 
Riicui joiinicfys to WiiidiioT inJMivd bis prac- 
tice, iti l^WO Kenti- Wfl)>np|K>inTpd nxsisliint- 
sUTgeoo lo Wj unr!.- at M. Otfiruii'd. and 
ibenceforwaTd did nenrly oil bin work. Ui 
irtinrd from ilic anm in 1810 with tJi« nuili 
nf !n9>|N!Clor-fri.-ni<ralof ho!<pital^ In 1AI3h« 
tun-nn-ili-d hii uncle os full surgeon at St. 
fieorjit^V iiiid brill t)i» post tilt 1853. oul- 
stHyiiiii hi* power*. It*- wns a member of 
the council of the Colli^' of :SiirgeonB for 
muny vwirs. examiner fr»im MH'iT to 1>*-J6, 
and president in ]>*30. IH;tI,imd iKiD. )l« 
died on 2Uct. IH57 inUorifordStns^t, Mav* 
fair, ly^iilun, aged 80. He ntarriid tttv 
yttiiiip-it diiuRbtfr of H. Itamus, an Indian 
civil wrxant, by wliotn hp left two sons and 
four daMKhcen. One non, ItonsiET ^^'IlIlAll 
Keit£ (l8]J-l87a), tiilucNiod at Klon and 
Christ Churvli, Oxford, waa civil eommis- 
fionerof the Seycbelleiiii 18J9, lieutenant- 
p>vi'nior nf (irvnada (I8S3-6), gorvmor of 
Trinidad (lW.r-4Wt,nnd afterwordiof Natal 
( lMi7-:*>, anil of til., (lold Coart (187S-S) 
tTlW^.a:* April IHT.'!). 

Ktfftte, alllieugb a fin^rat« operator, en- 
deavoured to a^'oid opvnLiona. He wrote 
noiLinfreitcept somAjpapen in tko • Medico- 
ChiniPpic'Al Transactions,' vol*, x. and xuii. 
Sir Itcnjnmin Brodie *1)«b1(» bi^bl^ of bis 
pnrsoRal clMTw:t«r^ but lu^ grew imtable in 
Ia1«rlifc. Thotttoa i>orltiiitof bim at St. 
f Ic'iTgo'a Hospital. 

[IniDc» and Mnlinil TimM, 17 Oct. 1847; 
8l, (leorKr'n ITocpiTjil Itcports. i. 22; J, P. 
Clarke's A utobiographiovl RceollMtioiia, pp. 878, 
3S(, All -. >Sir 0. BrMliu'a Antotnogmnnr. pp. 
7fl.7!», 1.12.1 Q. T. B 

REATE, THOMAS (17-|jVi82n, eur^ 
(feon. was bora in ITJ-i, bifumi* a pupil at St. 
Ciw»rge'e Hospital, Luudon, and wsa after- 
word^ nsf:i»tont to John (tunning Ti^. v.], sur- 
f^oR to the boepilal, Un a vacancy ansinj; 
in the Kiin^oncy in sooceaaion to Charl«w 
llnwkina, tticre was a aborp contest (1793) 
h.'twiT<'n KcAle ami Ilomi* (nflvrnarda Sir 
Evi^ranl), whom John lluntvr favouivd. 
KuatL- waa«le*t*d [«v lltSTLn, Jou»,n»i 



1793]. He !iiiooe«(led Hunler in 171)^ asBui^ 
l^coiifrcnerAl to t!ie ftrrav. lie woh kh cx- 
nmini'T nt the UoUcco or burgL-oiie from 1800, 
mill itiaatoT in 18U^, 16UU, It^l^. Hl^ wim uh 
I'lcellentsiirgpoii. onil WM I ho first liilielliii 
sabclBTiiui snetA' foi* nnuurjrKni (»e« O. J. 
limiltLB, On Wrmnilji and Tiyttrits qf tht 
ArterirnY But he wils unpunt^t u^ uad iiij(ti- 
l^ut. of his luispiiiil JuUejL, ojiil iu 1813 hr 
rf«iffii«il Iiis ba<piinl apixiintmeni. IIi- wtm 
»ur)inuii to the I'rinci^ of WnJcs. aftrrwiinls 
iirnftfo IV, and to CIm^Iiwii llcwpiial, whpr« 

Iveate wrijiB liilli* i>b mrgiTj*. fit? pub- 
lisheLl Tanc" «il' llyilrrtrHli- mid IK-mia.' 
4to, London, l;>*f, tioil wvwol rontroversiul 
jMipnrs, llm iiliii-f iK'iriK ' Olistrvanons oti \.\w 
Kinli Ki'pfirt of the I'oimui'-iionL'rs of Mi.-i)i» 
(•111 Knqiiirv," ilto, LoiidoJi, IfStIS; tli" rinmrt. 
lijul (■I'luurt'd mnRy poi[il» it] KeiiU-'n ndnii- 
ni««ticin (se^filso It. Jacksmiv, M.I>., i>//w 
(0 Mr. KmU, IWW, tLiid Lrttir Ui the Com- 
mmio»f:r» <if Militmij Em/uiry, ItiOS). 

(O^nt. Mna- 18*21. toI. xci. \A. ii. p. S3 : Sir 
B. Bru<li'''B Aut^iUiiftTKi'hv ; Si. (iiinrga'a lio*- 
pitiil Kepofis, vol. i. ' Asvuunt of St. R*oni5«'< 
JjoHpiliJ." t^ W. E, Piig«.| O. T. li. 

KEATLNO. OKOFFnEV (1670»- 
l'i44 ?), Iriiih wrltor, wan born i» the Miuiity 
of TippcnifJ' ( TVl fti-rrr/Anoif/ie rin iMoM, W. 
iii. lil, a-iir llit- viliaK« of Hurgess (Vianri- 
nirdt Mtmm'rt, 1T44), He was it Ki>iniin 
ratfaolii.'. Aftiirwluc-atianinaKJiooliicarhU 
birlli{>liiC0( ivtit'to Irifli literature wns t aiigbt, 
hi- wiui neiit &broucl fi>r his university t-duca- 
liou. The nnuic q( ' I', fiwfroy Kutliug, 
(Itx-ioiir t-n l1itwlogi»i Vutti:rfurd,' Ujipt'iirn in 
a lii>t of Irinh [wic.ila ivhd wi'Mi |)roti'cii.-d uiid 
ciliitrnii'il I'.v 111" Arclibisluin of llonlt'aiix at 
Itnnl'tntlX Iwlwceii liiO'>iin'l I<W1 (Oiii. fitafe 
Pa/frx, Irihh Series. 27 IVb. llfSl I. K(;ftl ing 
o-oninly rotumodli* Iriitimdns n prii-stnJ^.iir 
an iil>(«ncQ nf miiru tliriii twvnly yr;nr». I Ic 
became iiopiibir its it iireuiJiGT hi ihit HOiilli 
nf Inrlaiid, niid dt^ivernd 9erinoiit> in uiAiiy 
pnriiilii.-*. Thi-y wfre luliveocci bv storii-B niid 
lj>- hi"tnrinul illu-simlions. A Mrs. Moctar 
tmnuiiii'il ihat he had pn'ochcd at licr, end 
eonipUined to the president of Mmif Kir. nbci 
ttrnlified her by olluriupn nunrd for liiit a|i- 
preheiii^inci jis n »innitiiiry [iHr-'l. \U- wiw 
proti'di'd by iho cinintry [H'0])li', fiiidijiir a 
safe retrt'iit in tluj k^'II i>f Ahertow. ni. Ti|i- 
pi'niry, luid there devoting himst'lf lo lite- 
nilurti. ]lis most imponant work nos a liia- 
tiiry of Ireland from tbconrliusi timoH to the 
Eiiu'lisii iuvauon, Mitilltid 'Furus i'liisd ar 
Eirinn* (r«und(ili<in of KiimvItt»ljr>J oil Ire- 
land). The pr'''fai'i', wluidi ia vi^iiiid by tliii 
Kiithor.uiluiiid 1U29. Ki;!al,ii4('i(wu^4tbi*)lir«i 
coiuicctud hiaUiry of Iruliuid is the Irixh Ian- 



fHigo, and it soun U.-canu< pfiptilu nil oia 
rdud. It contintied oaeof ili« li«M*bwwB 
of Iruli books till tbe flniUdociiy of lilancm 
ani-r tbiT fsmine of 1840, and wax pruhaU} 
the hi»t linok of importauci^ to rircuUi^ b 
maiiUB>Tri{it in ihcUiitishLili.-*. 3Innyniaeu* 
srript coiiii-.tvTrcniado.and iLfvennit wii>- 
tniiuwei'KurU!nc|uotud. T)h> whole lainirTFr 
bcoQ printed. It if* wrilli'ii in a pli^faat 
slylr, nod sbovrM an fxtrnMVd knon i 
Insli Iit«rature, but U d.-void uf all 
ad criliciara. Uenuod O'l'-umior ]. 

II tnm»lgitioii of it itt I»adnu in I r 
.TohnlV.Molionyiiiiotherin New York in iriJ, 
Onu fif llw- lii'Kl 111 a nu scripts i:i a cay\ by 
Joha Tormi O'Midcimry, in the tibrarv <i 
Trinily Colb^i-, Iliiblin. .Vn i>«rlier xioAKf 
unknown date U lh<i ' Tri Iliorghnr-'-V- ■■■ 
Hkiiis ■ ('nirao Shaft* of Di'iiih)." a i 

i-i»l iTi'atise on tho cauduci of Hfij in 

III till' ii>]\Tnt of death. It wa< < 
writf-iin bi'fon? llie hislory, aad Uus . i 

I an atmont i-qiial pnpiilarit.y in Iri-land. Sj.tii 

, of it i* writti-iiin iL Mm])1'.> narrutivi-fir atr** 

ment alive ityl<>, but thAm arfi rlit-toricol m- 

j (erludes, as in the chnpt(ii-(bk. iii. Ilf'mhcll 

I and its pains, wheit tbi.- i\Ititnratiott i» tX- 

; t-iMsive. In one sieulenee ttvrlvo noun* aad 

fldjnclivo^ be>,-iania(f with the ennie IMM 

I «ll(^c•pftll onfl Another in three Itnc». The 3* 

, liialrAlioni ore >«Rietiaiei! t«kLi) from Inh 

' hiWoiy, and th^^nj ore mfiuy frnynn-al* rf 

Irish vi'Rie. The most iiilen.'sliiii: ill : -i 

ou Hie ^ravt-j of the uncii-nl Iris]; 

pt, Tiii.t, and la auother the Iaii>;li<.l,l- ;„- 

lory of .Mticllaiciu bIi^iwh that tlie auibw 

bad the powerorieliiiiijiinindi'm^tory w«ilL 

The book was prim-^d fwr the llri't timc-fron 

n Riiiuiiacripl of Jlulconr}- ill l^iXi by Dr. IL 

Alliiusoii. It Ein» not becQ Ixaualatii], TIib 

otbtT iviirli.i of Kcikling. tion« of which aia 

dated, are ' Rucbnir ^ciatb an nifriomi,' « 

, treaiine on the iuu»r, lud M'\<:ral piteuDi; H) 

mpriiijeofaliariH-r.Tailli^OTdbUtba. b^iniB 

' ' Cm ati aaoi Ii_- »i>iniiihir uti chruit ' (Wha b 

the laamod man who strikm ilie haipQ 

(pri]it«;d in Hviiuiiiix'it /ruA Minatrfin.is. 

STri); 11') ' A Ilfnltk toIrBhiLd.'vfrittMifrom 

nhniad, and biginiiinfr ' SIo bbeaitnariii ImI 

a rtiTlbhinti, ^11 iuifooililiinn KalKn ' ^ily 

bliMHiii)]; wllh llii-t', uh! n'ritiii^, to iIiAiiWMI 

island of Ealjrt i (li*. vol. ii.) ; (.1) on ib" 

miseries of Irt-land. Ixviniiiii^ ' On sceoU iVi 

I chrudh Jlagh bail iii eciillaiiutjidhcbe (From 

I th(^ iiew-« llial paius Magb Fail I slof^ oat a 

nieliC) (mil printed). 

rtie yt'iir of hi« denth ie uncenain, but an 
Liwuriiili<iii Klill rvmoinitig ou tbc ruiiwl 
cbiirL'h (if Tiibrid, i>(i. Tiiipi.-rary. aIiowa that 
be woA dead in ICiH, and probably ladicaiW 
tbal ko ii buru-d Ifioro. "^ 




Keating 



375 



Keating 




[Nidi Olson'* Iriih UtaroHeal libmry, IhiMiii. 
iTii ; Mcnoan of ihe Itt. Hon. ihr Mitrqiii* ot 
PCInnricAnlo. Oubtln, 1M1: O'lhill.T ni-Accotint ' 
of liiah WtilarStDutliD, 1620; ilAnlimnn'* Irivh ' 

31 iaitrrUjr, I^>n>l. li^Itl : inii(iu*>'rii>I of Tri BiuT- j 
ItimiUM-. «n1t«a m 1S34 hy Tliumitn O'SfAnUa i 
for Patrick O'Kr^Ain; munuKcripI of t'onu i'aun 
»rEirinTiwriH*'niiil78!',b'>iiiioli^r*rTnfwriirf: 
Wm.UAliilB>'BtexL AiLil iruniiluiuia uJ Ke.itt»i!'« 
^.^itlorj. [it. i. i>uliljii. 1811 — iu pirt rrtiniittil 

jJajro. A» iQ O'Connor's veniiott, I>f. <)'l'iincir'o . 

^luertntKrim p. 10^ It. Atkiae>u'» Hoyiil Iriitl) 
iltfDjr, IHth 3i3, errm, ?uL it. pt. i„ Dublin, 
1890.) N. M. 

KEATINO, GEOKGE (1703 U13).eii- 

S>ftT«r, boakM-ller, nnd puUialier, son of 
Urick KoatinfT (1731-1^1(S}, b(x>kK«U^r, 
vw born in ITllJ. He n-UE l>iviti^1u ii[i m 
enpnvnr uniii'T W'iltinm IliukinKiiii, fU^ 
ft'vi'ii 1781 nnd \7W lii.< pro'lui.'iid pintra in 
tlinlMid iitippt^, ltnd'uttninellfair]ln>- 
lev in ili6 urt' (J. Cii-VLOKBH Sunn, 
'si Mivxatinto fiirtroit», ISSI, ii. 77*). 
Ic> liftd a dbop in .'\trStTvet, i'iceadillT, luid 
''■fti^rKanlii eiiUtijd Iiia GnthurV bu»iiiiMt« in 
Warwick Slreet, (inldvu St|Untv. In l^WJ 
. tli« KiwlioKn look ov.T the tii-'iiie*^ of J. 1'. 
[>gblnii, tk« U-ftdin^ putb'^lic W>kf<'U<-r at 
dtty, and under tlio tlytv i>f K'.uTiii;, 
II, & K'-iitinjf cnrriird oti W'^Iik-m wn 
I'ti urvinisos ill l)iikuStru«l,GT<i9ivu(>r 
toKK. After tLw di-atU of tli<.- fl-Jer K«jit- 
in I8lt), tbl^ firm tH-t-unie KcnUiijc A: 
Ilrowii. Uruwii di«.-d iii 1S37, and hla widow 
conliuucd io part mnliip \riih Kt-aliii^ until 
"ISIO. Kmiin;; iIilii opi-ni-d a »lit>|i in Soutti 
itrv'.>t, Mancli^f'lcr .Squar'.-, but vriu luunc- 
L-Mful.und in S'-pi'-inVr l'*l(l ii public c^uV 

tlion nu.^ riiii-tiiil fur Iiini in iW 'Tiibli-l.' 
i; |HibU«)i(xl initnv cnlliolii^ 1ii>uk^ nnd 
edited llie ' l<aitv*M Dinviorv' frmn 1801 to 
1630, lb«! 'Catboliritri, or (limtiaii Rppo 
Mtor,' from l^l'j t« 181)*. and tbi- 'Catholic 
Spokirr' from \&Ji to 16:>a Ue dit-d ia 
Crawftird Sxnx.t. Matyleboue, 6 Sept. 1S42. 

(UilWt mtd. Diet, tit IJuKli'li CitifaoIiM, iii. 
B7i-S: T»M«I, iii, C«7; Hrrjni. Diet. i-i. B. E. 
'»mT«^ l«8C. i. 7!*.J H. U. T. 

KEATIWG, SiK riKXRY SINGER 
[1S04-I(0<KV indjr.', thiwi imii of Lii>ittntiaiit- 
enerol Sir Ih-nrj- Sb-^hv K-'ntini;, K.P.B., 
&T hii) wiff, tlt>> l■^^l^rt1 ilnughTT «f JiuBM 
^iiiRer Af AnnaTidnlc, CO. Dublin, was bom 
tl PuMin in IKOI. H" wnn calV-d lo thulMT 
l( iJti- Inni-r T<-uipl« in IKtj, nnd join<Ml tbe 
|4>£fnr>l cirruit and (iltviiJi.-J tbo loucwter- 
Jiir<->i>4jii<>nR. IU bi'coni? u (iiiwii'scounwl 
IRtt>aiida bt'OrhiTof bis inn. sit for Hid- 
ing 4t <i lilA'ral from }'^'/J (o i'^')9, wu tolici- 
Icir^-f^aoral fr"«n M«y I(>'i7 to Fcbnuiy 1358. 
•nd again in Juno 1859, in llw two aamiiiis* 




trations of Lorti l'nlm«rsiaii, and nii 1-1 IK-c. 
IhSO was prnnioti-d lo lli*' btncli iif tlw cnni- 
inoti pirn.*, Tn L'^Zri be retired iipou « iieiiaioti 
»mlwa«»\r.imi)rtlipprivycv)i]ncil. Me died 
m St. Irf'uiinnl« on 1 Ol. iN-tS. Hi. ui»s a 
Imnind and un»btru«iT<t jud^, u iikilfiil 

Jleadrr. and wliilr! ut ibi; Mr w-u. with .Mr. 
uaiipe Wilti-H.iin editor of ibi- iliirii (\Hl\H 
and fourth editions (I^'ilJ) of Jobii Willinm 
Smith's ' L«ndin0C«sm.' In 1>^I3 bo mnr- 
rii>d Ili« tbird aaug]iter of SlHiar-fn-'ntTiU 
Ktuw, ItA, 

[FomV Judge* of £n|{Und; Law Mfigiuint^ 
tv. 334); Tini«*L 6 Oet. IA&8.] J. A. II. 

KEATING. JOHN {/. loyo). lri<.U judjfe, 
WM eon of .Mauricv KcuLtlof; of N«rnij;l\- 
morr, CO. KildArv. lie wns nproti-filani. Ou 
3i Jati. l<f(!l-2 bo was dcputv-clcrli in tbe 
Irinhlluu.'^cDf Lordi, Badn:M-^-l;d a gmriiilv 
(•f .100/. for bi»' diliironci'iind f.xpcdit ion '( f !t/. 
'IWrfntri/ Pnjf'ri^, i, 6). Hi; win ndniilird In 
the bur m Iri-lund in HMIJ-M ; was fniploin-d 
as wri'iit or advocate therw for Jiunr?, dtiltc 
of York tcf.JIUt. .V&X Comn. II lb Keji. 
|rt. i!i. p. iJlfl), nnd ccjoyt'd ibi; criiifidi^iice of 
the Ihutcof *.>rmotidr. In Mot IB70 Keating 
w«.i n[ipoint>-d cbirf jiiNiioc of ttic court of 
cnmuioi] |ilrti.-< In In-Innil ; |iitr]H>v1y. !l was 
naid, ta try th'- Karl <if Tyrom-, wbii w(i» in- 
dit-tod immediately afterwards fori n-iMiiiahIa 
comminiicalion with the tVench (i6.) ftp 
VIM ennlinticd in oVlico by Jami^a IT, wbo ap- 
poinied him it ^ri\'y coundtlor in Irelsnd 
nnd inrliid^t liini avn<mg the bun^Mses of 
Sword*". CO. Piihlin. til n new chariBr granted 
t« (haf t'lwn. Hf-ury Ilydt?, w^rnnd enrl of 
risn-udDii. who was loMl-licm>miiiil. llimti^h 
I8f*6, found in K««(tu^ a n»i-fiil mlviwr. II<> 
joi»fd Clarendon in rt-siaiiiifr i Iik utti-mpt nf 
Trrconnel.tlioiicotnmtindeT'in-cliir'r, iQ ffivti 
t^e Roman mtholica eupremariy in lliu Iritit 
i;aivmmenl. Jlut d«<)nitp tlieir dinnce- 
tnenli' Tyronnt'l judgwl Ki-nting to bo I»tb 
an ' bont-Hl nnd wiui mtin,' nnd nno who 
' understood the country n» wfll iw nnvliodv' 
{ClarenrliM Corre»p. p.'fiSfll. In May Itwri 
Kt-iitinp au^qfestM to CUwndon a rrrnfwnl 
of the comnnwion of frrsce in ord*r trt ri*ni t«ly 
defedsin titlo* to land. Tbnl, hcsnid, ' nvuld 
»e11lo th» kinfirdom,' >ni) ho drew up a pap^r 
on tho snbjt'ct, in which be nUn poiiitMito 
th* d«MiT of inland trade and iln- need of 
rom^dial niMMirva. If thi> judgiM, be addiHl, 
wcro uppointcd om miss i oners fcr dealing 
with tUt<« nrntt'.-rs, h(* and bis c<>ll«ffi»i'« 
otigfat lo BcL without odditiunit! nalnry. Cla- 
rendon, who appTored such ipro]KiMi!s, wnitu 
St the ttmo to Kocbwterof KL-atinf-'t ability 
and loyalty, aad etntcd chat be wofl diu^iN-Klod 
of iiD ovil except a too p!ai>rt>ua reij-ard for th<t 
iitton-stiDfthuaDtirelriab. In July Keating 



Keating 



ti& 



Keats 



npottUirf hta ndvice, but wlim he vts sum- 
moned to a conferenci? with Tyivonnfll in 
August, ie annoitneeiJ tliat it u-as in his 
opinian loo lut« to Hllb^tiliitf? a cnininiii'ioTI 
foru ^arliatni'til. In llu' two f(illnwii)|! vi'Jire 
Keatm^'B vfTortM to mndanilv llm eiicroHcIi- 
ments of Kdriiiii ctit liulidiiiii hi tlji> Irish 
gov^mmiMitn-cre bnmpcred by the inlKxluc- 
ttAit of TWO R<)nMtn ciitbolic coIIbb^hs into 
lii* own cauTt. The arrivnl in Ireland of tlie 
ntwa of Jatnes II'b sb'Jil^Ati'^n wa« foUO'Wed 
hv a •vrious oulVroftli of UwlftsandM. which 
Ivtiatiii]{ w>U)!hl t<^ rrrprefitwhiln on rtri'tiit.iii 
tbc niutyr of Hi.''f'~lt. Wril.itiKlo frii>nda in ' 
Kn^Uiii) in.Inimni-F ](^9ho'nomUd mit llint. | 
if Uwm were n^t sent from hn^land into Ire- , 
land 'Xyrconrnd wouM It-l Iixmu forty ihoa- 
nuid ot bin mirrmiduus lo eut U|j tliu prutua- 
twiti-' {Jliit. 'MffS. (.''jtnm. I'-'ih K«[i. i>t, vl. ' 
jFp, liStv-i't. AenomiBi Jaal*fill^val;^l«IDuV 
li■t, in Slarcli I'J¥D, ho dismiss'-d Keating 
ffitiu ILl- Iririb ii[ivv c<7iincil, and In t.hi^ fol- 
liiwing SLi]rtemWr nv mid otUtTjirotcstimls 
■wert-.uccorJinpto I.ulin-lljrnmmittcil hytln.' 
Jacobites Ui prUoti in I>tibliii(//riV^//'^^rt//'ryn, 
i,-'i^7). Ilt-i»nnidlobavi' tntiiiiuiiiii'utiiJwilli 
AVillidru Ill'iijjiivpriimi'iii iifltr i.]i« batilt- of 
tliH lluyiic ill .Hily ItilK), hut he wits none Iht 
li**, Liittridl r*rports. indicted of hiRb irvoson ' 
n» n Jacobilobr Wiltlnm Ill's ndvlei-rs in the 
Dublin court of kini;'Hbt^iiL-h in Di^ci'mlitr IflitC 1 
(,i»,iL.I37).InJBniiitr>-lil(M)-niisii.jstof(:hlcf j 
jUBtic« wu)" cLinllTn-il on Sir Richnni Pync. 
Jio lotor JvfiTPii'C"' t'l KL'Hliiig is kiioivii. I 

[Arrhiv/* of King's Inns, DiiliSiii ; t'liric'n I 
Lifw of Ornwindi^: Smm TnwXf. \im: Lifo of 
Jniuia II, UIO ; lliHi. M.'^.S. Ci>mm. 0th aiiil Dih 
Bnp«.; Jai-obilo XiLrmliTu of Wur in IrBlnml, 
ld88-fll. TtiiUiti, 1802; Mufimliij'n Hial.] 

KKATING,MAti|{irKIS,MiKNAl-Sr. ' 
I.l^UI-^U {tt iMl-'i). MddiiT iind iiiillinr, en- ' 
tertvl tb(' Srd i!rii(fiiim» tis tiunwt cjii 14 May ' 
ITTJt, hill obtttined a Lieiiteiinncv in ibit I 
'liiiA liglit drogoonfe on IQ I>fL\ 1 77ft, and ^ 
b«H'iiin(! eapiain on 20 June I7H1. and nwijor 
l.H Dn*. 17*ii in the Biitnc refrimciit. In 17H3 ' 
kilt r^ffiment was dislioniloii, uml he wniijmt I 
on bftlf-pav. H<' wac M,l'. fnr m, Kildnro 
in 1700 nii'd IHOI. Whilp still im bidf-jpny ' 
be wiij yroraoti'd lifliitrnant-orilontd, TJ Oct. ' 
1733- *>"** April 170-1 hewttipUeiw) incom* I 
mutid of iIk' lonh foiM, and wWii tbiil iv-gi- 
inicnl wiw iVmbntidod in 1 TO.'j ho wa* bi'pt tiiiou 
fullpny. lit- lift thf ftrnay iii I76(i,(iiid<liMl 
inl^». llein«rritHlMpirthn,8efoiid daii|;bt>.-r 
of Anthony ItRitinion, ciKblb t-arl of ^fouth. 
In 17*^1 KootingftCL'oinfiini'vK'oiinil-goiieral 
(its^tK^ I'avn? on a tour ihroiigb France nud 
Spain lo Morocco, of which ht miblifhcd on 
account cntiUvd 'Travels in ICim'pp nnd 
Africa,' L'todvn, 1818. This work waa iw 



ifisui.'d in Ii!*l7 as 'Tnivelt tbr^ 
Hnnin.uud Mnfocpo ' Ki-stin^ :: 
'Eid"iin-irin,orOj>tiiOli^iitir(iti ,1,, . 
tmli&lutud ' Tin- Trii.' Iliji'.orv- of the; I •-. 
of Mi'XifO,' fram thr Siianiuli tjf llcn.i. I' 
del CiAtiUo, 1800. The I*at i« tor, 
reviewed in the • Kritish Critic' i,K'!i . 
161, 2J39), oud is praised bjr Soutlie^ in ■ 
note to ' Madoc.' 

[ BioE. I>ict, of Lirios Aulh^n, 1816 i Am* 
Lilt*; lliirke'* I'cerikgQ j BryJiiai'* (.VaoBi Lii. 
if. *:i h\.\ W. A. J. X. 

KEATS, JOHN (17TO-I82I ), poci, w». 
boru in Loudoni at thu Bifru of ih^' bwan ui4 
llou|>, 21 The Pavemi-ul, Moortiidd^. Thver- 

EimAKa wi-iY occupied as a lirviy tXMf 
one Jobu Jeauiuge, into whme sarTic* 
futlier of )h« |>o<'t, Thonws Koatk, haJ 
entered oe a lad. FniailiM of the nuiM: <ii 
Keate anr found ectlb-d in Di-Ton.»bir- ' -■ ' 
north nnd !oulh,ivndi>f tlu: origin of 1 . 
KcJit.n iiolliinjf i.i known fxciw ibal li^ ^— .... 
fitlicr fr-iiu iliai founiy or ln>ni Oamwall. 
Birfiirt! brt wa§ twenty be had risen to bo 
head ostW in Mr. Jonninjrs's stable, ail4 
AL'^ms to have been litlU- over ihAt aecwhra 
he mnrricd his cinplnjcr'fl dnnglib^, Fraam 
Jennings. Of ihj.t iiinrriagij John Kvatv wa« 
thpeldtMt oUVjiritig. lit! waftaavv«ii moath** 
rhild,nnd wu.i Imrn on 31 Oct. 1 7ili>,a«»rf« 
inft to a niitf in the puinh reififler of Si. 
Itololph's. Biihoptgfilc, where Im was Inp- 
lisodon 18 Dee. oftlie witiii? year: but faraily 
tradition, undapparenl!yhii')wn iH>lief, iUIhI 
his birth two ihiy* rKrVn^T. 2» ikrl. Olbti 
cliiblren i>f thi' ninrriaji'' who jtww up wbP" 
HeoiKo (17M7-lf*42). Tbonia* i\7W 1^!-' 
nnil FrancntMan orl'annv.afterwfci' '! 
I.hiiici*i(lS0.3 ISfifll. .MHciiofoiu-loio .:. '. 
of ih* poel'a life and chnnictpr is (i'n\-.l 
from hi* oonrapandL'ii(») with liis bn>T!i>'" 
and aieter just nanml. 

About the timo of Ida daughter** mini*r 
loTliomiiB Knaiit, John Jenuiiij;^, whin*' 
a mnn (if nn-aiii'.ivtin'd tolivit in iliecoiidn. 
Ic-aving tbnbuMiioM in the bandsofhl* (tw- 
in-low. For »t-ieml yoars the bom* of ti' 
Jounp couple was at the finblp in Findi"" 
•jivement, but by tbi? autumn "f Il^l l^* 
hod ri-movei! ta f'roTcn Stuwt, CSiy !!<•*■ 
'I'li^y saom to bnvi' bc<!njMK>pl>^ of no ewtj* 
day chirnctor. Thomw Ki-4tflii>d««ribrf»* 
a. mnn of livi'ly (fntTii'-tie countenaaoft' •» 
teemed forlu«'n'onnrli[ftblyfin*e<inin»o I 
and nativt* n^-ipoctability;' hi' wife atl 
woman 'ofuuoominon tkl'-nU.'litrlyj^ 
Bivt, inipruJ'-'nt, 'pawiotiiitclyfiHid' 
laynt,' nnd oddly withal 'of a some^ 
I uniine demeanour.' Hho was a dot 
indul^ni mother, (i'i>''ciaUy I" hef ' 
child, nnd unocdoto* are told H* tM 



Keats 



'77 



Keats 



Itioaoto kttBcLuiont villi wtiicli tie reqiiiu-d 

I lier. Boll* paicab w«« •Jnbiti"iv--' fj* tiiuir 

Miu, anil Jotiu wu put, ajiparvul ij' in liii 

rigbth >r<ir, to a acUooI nt f.M:L-tIi^iit rvputc 

pi bj Julin Clarke at HiifielU, wliitbi'r liv 

,' ia due count.' followiMJ b_v Lis yoangvT 

hen Qvono and Tum. Vvrr so^n a^ur- 

wardflhelosl liUtath(.T,w)iovr(i]> killiil liy n 

ifalirTuinhi!hon>caii tWtii^bf uf I'l-Kl Ajiril 
J 1^04. Witbina vi-aribr' wubiwiixiknMTuml 
liuslnml, iinr ^\ itiiani lEnvrUupi, ilet^-rllwd 
•jt'iirMiHiTiBtr, io titcdtvofLiiJKiijii.MaljIi- 
lii'Cppr,' prvdunuibly therefore iIjp succewnr 
n( TlxtuiaN Keata in the iDnnBgomtnl of her 
£itber'a biuin<«». This uiairing)', wbicli wiu 
iritliout is«H», turntd out iinbftpi-iK.niiil niL« 
omclilf followed bjratnpnnili'iii. Of Wtlliniii 
ftswling* n<ir bins mart' IS karanl. Mm. ILiin- 
ling* wrtnt «-ilh llm childMi of htr ftrsl mar- 
riagK (n livf at Kdinoniun witli Iht iiiolber, 
41m. Ji.-uuitii|[t, ubo bad lalflv bt-or left b 
nidow aud nas comforlabty utf (.lohn Jvn- 
RJB^ died on 8 March I«0o. li-uvinjr s Pir- 
lune of about I."J,0(X)/.) 'Ih.- h.ivtn>.Hl of 
KMte, frutn bi8t4inlh m hie lif^fi-tiili vi-ar, 
vmt accordingly apent in tirc^inuotiuicet of 
suflieicBl aojK and pleaianiiius^ b^iuit^ii his 
^nuidmotlicr's houae in Clituvh Strt-et, Ed- 
nKniton, and the school at Kiifield, Elt^ vam 
ft*t)Uiat'> in EMruring the frienilship if ihi> 
liust>^r'<> «on, tTinrlM C^>wd'jn nurlif 'q-v.^, 
who wa4 an ti^^hcr in tliq ^chixd, and Ita* li'ft 
« vivid (ice<''iiit of Ki>ntic'a bayixh chnrfiet^r 
and war*. Olh*-r witni-**-! rtf hi:< school 
life amliii roungt-r brother (Jearfte (who 
wai ftum diildhowl lh« l>igff«r.alrr>ngi>T,and 
^i^ter of fti« two) and iiis Bcii'K'lf*'Ilow, 
Edward ilolaoi ^i|. V.], iiiilhor of Die 'l^ifo 
of MoMrt.' Uc i» d««.(ril>od with ono con- 
fot «« a lad of fXlrnordinan- m•>t^K■, vi- 

[tMitr, and promiK. Cowdi'it Clarke ^aj* 

ffce was thp favourite of nil, 'like a p^b 

nsc'li^lcr, fur bu> terrier coitrni^,' iind,liO 

li-av for 'Ilia bif^b-inindediiee*, hU utter tiB- 

t cvuM.'iuuKDtfM of a Uivna motive, hie iilava- 
iilj|,v, bis ireneroeity.' lioluea dwelu i>n 
'llw Reuero«ity and daxiui; of bis character, 
yrilh the csin.-ino beauty and animatii^ of 
hisboc.' Gorge Kcal.-<ikdd«,'wbiit'walnioir 
niao fron his own confcwion. that Ih-. was 
nerertbelua Kubjeot from a child lo iTCrrt 
aiDods nf frnritintlleM aiinpicioii aiid wif-lor* 
neni, fmn vliicb be uhi>J to ftod rflii.-f by 
onboMming himwlf to lii» bmthen, but to 
no one cUc. During tbc firi't three or four 
jttn of his life at Bcho>M his bent ivaH all 
iowKnt!> fightinic and frulii-; but during Ibi? 
foUowine twti yonni the Ihvp of Mndy wxtf] 
liin, aiiu be nnild Itinlly lie lorn from lib 
books, ani only winniiiic nil llin lilt^raturv 

LprixM of the school, but deroiirinf; duriitg 



I pla V hdurs DTCcythin^ ha couM Uj bi« bondi 
oil in the ahapc of btttratun-, criticit'm, and 
cs^ivcially of cloMical m^^nloto'. The ao- 
quiroiaeiitti which hii carried away from i<c boo] 
wvrc a fair workinif kuowk-d|pn of \mi In and 

! goncnil hieton', vrilli oppan-iitly »onw- ac- 

' ({LiaintRafc wit u FreneU, which hi- aftt^rwiirila 

I inproTL-d. Ilisinsifflit iiilo ibo (in-ek xiiirir. 

\ cainrby nntiircnut by IrAmin}:, and he kiicw 

, nt>t1iin^ of the lan^iingi-. 

Whi-u Keats wn-iubi>iit foiiilp«-nhi.imulh«r, 

I who hud long »uiren«l from ehmnir rli*>iima- 
tiem. was allocked in thv lunfjs and w^rnt 
into a ra|>id decline- The l>oy nuri^d \u:r on 
lii.T dualbU-d with citreme deTolion. Shu 
ilii-d in February 1^10, and in th»^ July 
folldwiii;! Mr». Jiinnin^ii, lhi>n ngwl 74, ese- 
cuIimI n di'<*d iiiicting bvr tiiphHi) ([mndi'hil- 
dcvii miller ifw run- of two gRamian*, Mr. 
linwlund ALudeU.tui^n-liniit.ind Mr. liiehard 
Abbey, tea-dealer, lo uliom fihe umdu oti-r n. 
Slim of approximntt^lv 8,000^ lo bo ht'M in 
I ni«t for their use. iir. Abbey Menu to havit 
liLken nil from the bi*ginniD^ the entire i^ 

J|>ini>ibility«f itii'tnisl. l.'n'W hi^antliorit)* 
ohn Keiits wuji wittidranti fmni reboot at 
ll)e<'orunli'ii<m of hiJ fiftrriuli ytnr (i.i-. ibu 
end of 1810), and artieli'd aiipreiitici- for Srn 
yearilo a iinr|7eoii naniLHl llninmond at Ed- 
loontoD. TWm eintiloynient li<ft him Iei«uiv 
to pny freqin-nt vitit", '-^lopi.illy on ^uinm«r 
aflrmnons, tobiiniilaeho'dnl l-in(i*lil. Here 
ho wtui nlwavii warmlv welonm^'d hv young 
(.'owd'^n ( 'Urke, who crtntiiiiio<l to •■nt^rturngA 
and din-ct the lad** ttiidii^ in Kngliith IttA- 
ntun, atpoeialtjr in the Eliubethan drama- 
tist* and poets. It wan Sp«flu>r'e ■ F'aeir 
(jue«ne' that abiii.- all m<i»-d (be boylan 
enthiiaiii«ui of Keutu, and iir^ him, »i it ha« 
Grod othtirs at bit agei with tbe ambition of 
writioK noutry liimielir. IIi« lines 'ia iiui- 
j tat ion ofSpcnaor' (reallvmlhcr of Spcnwr's 
• bt«riniitnton>,such os tlwittle nnJ ifie tuoni 
npcwitly fufbionnblu Mr». Tigbul arc said 
lu hui'c been the fir»t he wrot';, and sru 
variously aKribed lu hit Msteeiith or hid 
otKliteenth^ear. (>therefri;rtHfolJow<'d,eonae 
apparently inspired by (iray, others by Tom 
Moore, but nono ebowinjr nnicb la^le or oro- 
mi»i-. Monr poets miieh Icm gifted than 
K<til:> li<k\-B l)f«un both rnrlivr and iR-lter. 
' All idki, tonnn^ fpllow, always writing 
poi'try,' 1!! llio itccoiint. of biiu at thi» tiin« 
(tiv.Mi in afVcr-life ly-ji fi-Uow-stmb-iil under 
IlamnmuJ who bad ue*er deviatttl into the 
paths of literature. Whether his rbymiug 

Sro|ien cities really interfered with bis in- 
iisiry.orwhetber his wnHtitejiride resented 
some sli^iht put upon him, the piiiH] and his 
nui'iiT bviiiid-by i]iiBrn'lI>'d, ttie inilenturta 
wtire bnilceii by conwint, aiid Kvatc wvni lo 



Keats 



178 



Keats 



live by liini^lf ht l.oti>io]i. This ttu lar« 
in ibp Autumn of iyl4, morn thim ft vwir 
bofnrv liu> l«rm of n[i[>rent ic<-sbip woulu lu- 
tonlljr liitTC oxrifTd. i?lioriN- nftoxward* 
(DecnnWr ISH) h'i» gmiKimotWr, ilr*. 
.tcfnuingit, du-<l. A lUntenLal uucle, C*i>ti>in 
JuiimuiT* of ihp roynl aorv, IinJ <)i«(t |)r«vi- 
oualy.in lW3t-. 'IVtlirfe ki.-atA br»tli«»iui<l 
their tielur were llius Icl't witlioul Dear rvlu- 
tious.dupfndontfiololj'on ihv niiin>w-min<lc4 
and (n»il Hftcnrnrde provod) mmldting ^lar- 
(iionsliip of Mr. AbUv- Tin; nrplinnn wpr« 
licimiH t'>Brth>'r Uynii intrnw ffi-liu); IjoiL of 
fAmilvnlli-i'liiiii niiilfurriilvpnclp ; Jnlili boill)^ 
^^(ra^l«^ ilh idi- plVil bmilier who was Jl-- 

Stitlfd Lii iimllrr llii- tliMiK' fnliioiM. (.icorgc at 
(die Cut>l-1U'U<li'll IIIkI I'i imI huI rm/lllbLT tif llic 

fSmiUy wlio wasiorftj_-'.' iri puddly fort uncn; 
while Tom wnsrm inroliil nln-u'lythrcBlLiir^l 
vrilb rdiisiinipliun, Biiil Knnny still n rliild 
nt kIiiiii! (IVdiii wliicb tiUr nil* wmii witU- 
ilmKii to Hie wiih iLi- Cmnily "fMr. Aliliey 
III WfOrliniiutow). 

Aftt'rbrvakiiijrotriiiiiaiJprviilicMliiii Keats 
KTent to live in London, aud cniilinued his 
suigical ntndies at the tio«]iitalB (ih^ii for 
l-oiichiuf! puriKist-* imitedj of !>t, ■riioiiiHi'> I 
mill finy's, Vi.ir tlip flr»i iviiitiir nnd njiriny | 
hr> liwlj^ul ikloiiit lit S iit'an Slnn-I, llciniiiicli, , 
nitd frinu tin- nimmcnif IM4 lutlmiof \>*l'i 
ovi-rii iidl(iw-i!!mndlcr'inili(i|i in Sl.Tlioinas's | 
Strfii'l, M-illi twrt oilier ftiuilouts, Wilson I 
Henry MacIfeMli nnd Jlt-nry SU'lilieos. 'Xlic 
Iflfter liAE li.'l) Boine inti.'TE*ti[ip ri-'miniecencTa 
of ibo limi- (miiTiuBcripU in t!i>' |io«*i?«ii<in 
of I^rI IlrxiL'htnn), iiml oTlicra (I'A.) nnt dun 
to flMiri^r Fi-llon Mntliow, nftvrvvnrcU nn 
offlt-ial of the jiivtr-Uw Ktiiird. Kcnla tl- 
E<?n(Jt'd llie |jo<|>iiiil li'clitn'x, ii-<>iit lliroufrli 
the naual routini' (on« of hi^tiot4sbrNol(« used 
in clfw* 19 noM" in thi* poi*^*8ioii of 8ir 
Cliarl>-a llilliL'). nnJ iirovod IiiniMf to lie a 
CAfiiilitf, if tilful, fttudont of hia profeMion. 
Hut. pontry vm iIip on3y thiiif; for whiidi 
hf ri'iillv CBfi'd. 'All ot.Hi"r i)iir«uitii,' »yi> 
Mr. Ptepln-ns, -wcit) to !iis miml lucnn nnd 
tamo.' 'Hi' >d»oliitc devotion to iJoi-try 
pri'Vi'ntfd iiiji liiivitii,'nny otlivr ta»t«a or 111- 
dulnine imiiiy vici?.' TW iiddrcriB 'Tn iltjit;' 
and tli» *Siiuiii't wrilt>-ii tm tlit^ duy tlml 
Mr. Lei^li Html lift iiridim,' Itotli yniMltibt'd 
in l1iP eoHifl inn of ISl7. ivei'w written in 
KebrHary If*l*i; tin- poftlliiinions ^nniu'le to 
Byron n]id (.'tiRttorioii. and llie wrrifn Tiepin- 
ning ' Wi>tnan. wbcn I behold thpf, llip]iiint, 
vain,' nbiiiit llic luinip date or i-nrlirr. Tltc 
fnniiiiu afiiinri., ■ On dm ri-ndini; CliniiinaTt'n 
Ilorai'r," in nliidi Kcuriistrui'jiiH'lIctil |niwi-r 
first declan-tl irstilf, wim nminifcw'ii uboiit 
tnid^uninier nf lUi- HKtni' year, iifler a nii;hl.*a 
nadittg in the canipniiy of C'ondeu Clark«, 



who had hy tliix liian Ipft lui falli<^> ift.'>>I 
And cowv t» lira in lodging* li' ' 
To Xvn'cmbdr of the Mmi^ \< n ■ 
rliyuiirj ci>>iill« to Fpllon JJ*Llii--i> 
briiary 18)G llio lir«l dr«f> of tli'- x 
' lliidr^t ibuu livird in days of (.dd.' 
for .Mi«j Uuorf-tiiia Wylie, a vntij: 
vlioin Utsirgc KMt^ waaallacliiL^iiJid v^Luq 
he uftmTardfl mairicd. A lilt)*' Ihl-r in tli« 
Hni<:i<)>rineCon-d<'nClark«intr('duv' ' 1^ 
to L<,-irli riiiul. Tbc acquaint a DC' 
ripf- itml iiilii It. frirnd.^hiii of whii'h < I . 
ou Kuula'i' mind and art was juiriN 
able, while llial oil liih fortiiiu-a wn- 
adTerst-. In lliiiil'i^ ^>iu!uui;ryt<t ariiT' .1; 
nation of tlie td-anties of IiithIiuv, hi:. 4;i.J 
[lalnri,-; in liis prtxlilecticii fnr the llulian 
roinnnlic and the EIll.di^h KliuiU-tlinn pnctt; 
in tii.i vein uf (•imtimr'nrul an<1 ontirniMio 
lihrTnliiini ; mid in h!x rrndy hindiiirns \o- 
wunb fa-llii»--<-iithiu4iiiAis and fi-lluw-m^- 
rantit in letifn. ihrn^ wnit luticti lo altnct 
and BtimulaU' the youngir luaii. if liiiVto 
com-cl the defect* or exevitv* niitumi lo \aB 
tempvraiuent and I mining. Ua(he»tli<<Tliand, 
inaHmueh «» Hunt bad eariml t!i« e>i|>«cial 
hnlrmi ofullicinl aiidohUfiii-liiotiivl rTitirK,tt> 
be attiu;hi-il in (irnj>)>n<>iiiii-il with him wu to 
Ut iuii.inv'd iKifori'hind of wlintevi^roldiiqtiy 
witHiuthojiowf-riiffiitise^teiitlHUktHioCTiiifer. 
(>q;( Marc-li 1*10 Keats was ajii-Diittnl a 
dn-r^Aer at Guy'a tindt^ Mr. Liiirus, and on 
HT) July of lh*L> Fsine year be pofis^l with 
ct^dit hia evtiiniiistiun «a licpntiiiv al A] 
tlie('arii''i' IIhII. .Moinlimti lui hnd niwlo 1 
first app'iininpf in print with 1ha> iiiiniu<tl 
((inciin^ 'D Solitiidi-, if I nitli tl»i"<^ 
dtcflll,' which l^ijrh Hunt printw! in 
' lC\Dminer' for .'> Mnv of the same T«aK 
the tiocul and iutelli^ttial atmMpban 1^ 
Hiinl's h.ime ho found the miyMira|{vnMlt 
towards a lil.-rary lif* for which b» irw 
thir^lin^. AmoRf; thn nc^uaintanpi-i h<j 
jnnde thvri' wi'fi>"lh>rBC«'J«niith, Shi "!■ . ' 
Jdlin Ilninitton Ila-ynolds [1]. V,"l Tii " 
litult didiioltaliroiiiUM KiiiJlr a-* ' ■ 
took lo him; jmrtly, it would »•■•■'■ :*" '■ 
nomcnatuml iucctiu|>a(i1>iiity of iiiii:'' 
from tin undut? et-iifiilivi,'ti<;s» <wi iL-' 
llirir ilifffreiicf of hiilU, To Hl-vi 
junior by twtlv# mouths, ht- on tli 
ham) iniin-diflldynltachi-d hiniM-H. ' 
fiieiidRhip Iwciinn', ime of the cU- - 
most fniilfitl of hia lift. With l'.< ■ 
sist«i», Jiinr (nfti-rwiirdii Mp>. Toni 
MnriumMaftiTwnni" -Mrs. <ln-tni>,iir ■ 
Intlr, hi* w;iB also h»fur« Iniij: 1 
ofiilniocl lirolberiy intimacy. Al" 
miuinu'r of this year (18101 K-ai- 
loduiiiKra nc^r thf hnfpital, and i.i' 
oilwraiiitherViultrT.inimlcrloUrc-w lin^ 





Keats 



'79 



Keats 



> «n«« ut Uiis tin* «ittpl<m>d in 
. _ eouiilinB-Iifiiw of 3Ir. Ablwv; ft **rTic« 
thichtlwvitioiinftfrrwftnUIftft. liuihefpent 
K great part of his timv in Ilunl'* cuttAj^ in 
Ihc Vnli- of Hiultli III IlamptU'*'), wUer* « 
hed vas alwa.TB no/iy for liliu in tliv libcurr. 
Tills id (lie 



ja-ct 1 lv3u-u vliu k«rp« tilt !(«}« 
Of [ilouBrc'i ttinpir. 




kbrated in ll»n Tnr»M vntitlud ' Sl«-p luid 
tn' (iial>liAh«diiith«c«tl«c<ion<>fl8ir). 
h tliu pivor nod tluil )ir;(r>nning ' I iiltxid 
_,-.o« opoa « Utlli^ kill' (iutvn<lvd m Uw 
exordium »( k prajrclod pwrm un tfaa mjtb 
of EDil^rmJon^ veiv cuncetVMl, utd the lor- 
Bier cuBpliriiHl. a: IlampMekd during tbis 
^^■UBuner. 'flu.- rrH;,'Bi«nt on CKltdorv, with 
^Hta ladttction, bclonra to the midb period. 
^HVh* conneC ' Aa Intc I mniblcd in the happv 
^^tfclds' nvonl? au intimnrT viih a Ind mucli 

' ■Arn«-BTi)<iialliori>f'Ji)Nr]iltiii)it lii-iltrr-itimi-' 

Till* waj> pnrm-iitlv limkeaoiTvn (iiiiMHiiiencw 

of a bciax wbidiWdlii played on the invalid 

Ton KMta(«i'liabad been bia scbaoIfQllow), 

•ad whicb ibe poet fiercdy resented on his 

bloUiei'B behalf. Uurinir part of Aumi*' and 

September Keats was uwar nt Mar^te, 

wlwre be irrot« the rhi,iti«l rpUlIi-* m bio 

Jbnith»rCl«ori^and tflOiarltwC-owdvcCUrlta, 

Sritfa IIm aonnot tn ihit forawr beginaiiiK 

*Many tb* wond4>r« I tbia day liavo mmh). 

|S1m rannoL'To mrnroilm,' and that bet,>iii- 

' ' Keen lllfiil fpma are wbitperinp here 

ajid tbetv,' reoord bia reoim in ibe auinmn 

^^to the ciiv tod(;iii£ and tbe society nf Hunt 

^HptUunpMrnd. Irrom about ibi^ dnti^ eum- 

^^pMKM Uw Sivia> of Knnls'a fnmilinr bittttrs 

^^■Ml frinB/U and n'lntioni', wlni'h furiiiab an 

^^PPtad on tbf wbnlf> HO atinirtivc a record 

flfKaebaTBirtf^rtnitdoiitfr* until iif<.-w ID crtitha 

before liis d«th. Tti«-ir utiiuoc iiit':^rt'!>i Ilea 

in ih« onniplvti' -^pennoas ana cinrertty with 

which thoy r^<lM-t every pbaw of hii maiii- 

"kW iiiitrt'l' »ind Biieeulatioti*. all bis Hawk of 

[kiiiinj* with all bin iciflf of (^tttiua. Tlipy 

rwriltiin iu a jir^iv ntvlc nf fnvnt fucilily 

~~ •otiH'i', but. with no atti-ntpt nt <ittidii>d 

niton, ond sbpund in |«w«irr* '^f nd- ' 

OMnble bcnaty andin»^bl,ndF b\ ■idtwitb 

^^ Qlb«n of beadlons' nonocnKO and Li^h spirits, 

^Mud n-mv <hal jtislif;r llie launlsof iboie who 

^■fiklU-d him ' cockn-y.' 

^H- Sontf tiiD« in November I^eii^h Hunt in- 
^ptroduced Kcata to the rainier llnydon, to 
whom be prvfcnily addreMed the eonn<rt. 
',(}mt dpini? now on rarth aiv tfijonming.' 
HaydoacoDCtririil an ardent admiration am] 
•Agerioo Car llie r*>iing pn-l . nbicli noH not 
lens ardently rcturnnl. Ilia inllneiice on 



Keats now boeame m peu aa ikat of Hunt, 
and partly anta^rnni^tie to it. The tivo roi'n 
wrrv nn familiar but not cordial tenv*. Hay- 
itnnV flaming effotisn and ambitiiii vrer>- hc- 
con9]uinio<l bv M-ntiBW>nfS of ortJiodnx ]>*ety, 
wbiel> mada him look nalcaiKO at (be ninr 
t«eptiei»m of Hunt, and be waa oonttantly 
namins KeaU ogainft th« other'a v&oitv and 
li}rlit-miiidedn««a. On 1 Vrc. 1K]<> Hunt 
published in the ' Exaoiincr' K«aUV ^^nni^C 
on Chapman's llotuer. accom|)B tiled bv an 
article ou the poetical promiteof tboauil»i>r. 
wfaoee name h'.- coupled wilb thoae of Shelley 
and J. II. ItevDolds. Four otben of bti fon- 
nola followed in thv msm perioilical, I'l and 
' iS Feb. am) 9 nnd 10 Alarrb IR17. FV»m 
abouttbebe^niiin^cof thinwinliTt lr>14- ITt 
hiapntrtical vocation M-i-m»-taliavfb«m«Mdi-d. 
He determined, not wiiboui remoiui ranri' 
from Mr. Abbe]r, to abandon (be profcMino of 
enrgerr. farvrbidl»to«pil«ofsompo|M.'niti(-nH 
eitcctv^fu I ly pi-rfarmed, lw<)eclan.-d (hot he frk 
bim.wlf imfitlcil. and to brinp mil a tolumi' 
nf bin r«Trar.->. Shr.lli^y, haviiiic flrtl ndviW 
bim tokcrp lh)tni bark for ihrprc^u-ni.afti-i^ 
wnrda fadiied biin kj find a pulilinlt'T. The 
brotbenCHlieT undertook ihia cilice, mtd ibe 
book ameared under the tide * Pocidb bv John 
Keata, withadediniliontoLeii^Miiini.eArly 
in .March 18L7. It i»full(>f ioinmruriliet.btir 
also of bnovancy and pnmirt-; »liikiiii! ik« 
not«nf rnhalllonagatiiNt Ihr px-tit'al mi-lbmU 
and conrpntinna of ibe dL'tiiivutb nmtnfy 
iDonrvi)riin>t»ly than it had b(>en uruek lim-e 
tbepubiicationof the 'LyricdlltntlndH' twenty 
vearv before, anil with ibii dilTi'rc-nce. >liaT 
Keats, with all his enidilie«, shows biniN^Lf 
instinctively m<jm of an Klinbelbitn thaa 
either Colerid^' or \Vortl*wonli. Hi* ei- 
Mrimenls in metre and diction, «nraetim<fs 
nappv, immfiimiui tbi- n-ti'r**, riTall eon- 
rtantly the exninpb-t of Cltnproan ) c»pcciall«J 
in thi' tranalationji of llomer'it hymna), (4? 
I'letchn*, and of William I{rown» : and be in 
cflMlltially akin to the popts of that Bp< by 
th« richneas and fr#sline«rt«f bt* imni^nitive 
(lellftbt in classic fable, in r«mann-, and in 
Ibe beauties nfnalnm. Aturtngrnccnt wTii*r* 
lie s1k>ws bimsflf mo*t iiiKiii-ncd by I.<-igh 
Hunt. One of H"iit'» foibli-* wn»a trick of 
jaunty cnlloonialiHrn in vrr'«^. wbtcli be mis- 
took torpovttcuaae, audlbiB K^ats unluckily 
cav|;hl(r:>mfaiu)rorat)iiie aloo),' with b^lttrr 
tbini^s On the appearance of Kcata's volume 
Hunt Droved nerertbeleeatlie most iudicioua 
AS well oa frieodlr of it« critics Itjriiminrr. 
1 Junpand6andlR July I'^l'^. Itiil n-a<trr» 
inpmemlrcmBinedquilcindiflcrrntithi-bnik 
hod iiowlc ; nnd the publinhcrs and aiilbortor 
mchcr, it would wem, biii hmihvrs for bint ) 
wrrr for ibc lime tnutually difgnsied. 




Keats 



380 



Keats 



A trvt wi'flis nflfr llin ])nl»lic-ation of tlie 
• f'Viiw,' Kiial«. fitliouiiiy I'bm advice of Uii 
lirothen Bod of llaydon, who liad pointed 
out ' how neceaury it Kna ihat hi? ihoiilO lie 
gloHB to improve Iiimst^lf.' stjiriijil witlmiit 
i:nnii)<ininRB to tin- Isle of Wighl ( Ifi Ar»nl 
IHlf ). EI« t<i')|( iigi lilfii|unrtcn'aC Slinnkliii, 
wlu'iici) lut wr«ili' lln* wiiiilyt "On ihn Sua' 
(fir»l jmiitud in ilii' ' Clmiinmm,' tsliu-d by 
,fohii>ci»tt, 17 Aiijr- l>l7),andlit!ytinlowork 
OD tlie long jiat'tii ivbicli lio had |dnijn(*d( aban- 
doning tlio former vxordiiiiu) on Endjiniun. 
AccotdiTig t« M-(lwin. Ktnt^ iinili?rt™>U llik 
tialc in friendly rivulry with Slwltcv, wli'i 
Ixj'gnnHiH'I.aon nnd Cvtlmn'ubniU lli>' miuii! 
liu)n; liiil l.lti! Ktiil>-m>m|. wiintncinflniialioti. 
M-HfLf*. Taylor & Iliswiy (w.II known us the 
puhliebera of ih.-'Lond.m Mue**'"''') 'laJ 
agreod to brin^' riiit ' li^iidymion on itii coir- 
pillion, and iniheniciimFiinc' allowed Keats I'l 
draw Li|ioii tli^in in lulirsnce, shuwiiic tlipni- 
Solv^a wnrmly and g«flOfOU)ilr lii^ frii-ndi. in 
this M in ail llicli* ^ubw-cjtii^nt doulmCM with 
him. Finding hinnclf nrTvod* ami sii^'ivli-ii* 
■t Shanliliu, hi tO'tVL-i tarty in May to Mor- 
mt9| wb<:n,-licwii^ KO'.in pim'd by liisbrolbt-r 
lo&L UcncL' the I wo ivuot to njteuil some 
ir«ek* at CuntiTbuTViUnd hufun.' imdaumnx^r 
KUtkreu brother) vruri! living; LoK^tliuruffain. 
cUia timo al l[au)|i«toiid, in tbo lioiuio of the 
villngD postman, llimlK-y. in Veil AVulL 
Kers Kohta anon made Tuxt frionde wild two 
TovMtgvaftn of lilcniry l4i;'lcflnnrl natii[iat iotip, 
both nldiT than biniMrlf, ObarlcH Wentwurtli 
nilko [q. v.] and Charh'rn Armitiixt llruwii 
[q. v.J, vrlin bad hiiili iind wcrt' ucnimin^ 
bnnpstUer a Uork uflvro bon»i)a calli"! Wtnl- 
nrtrtb Place (ni)wLitivnBank>.fit the hot torn 
of John Slr/i-T ncnr tbi- foot of ihr LeoTh. 
Olki-r fn-qnrni companion 15 of KcnM nt tbis 
timi! TffTc .Iamt!9 Ku-i-, a willy yonni; wlin- 
tor in ill-lioalth, th>' buwim frii'ml of ,1. It. 
Reynolds; lUe yuiiiijf |mintiir,.liwiib Sivern 
[q. \.]; "Williani llaalain, of whom wi' know 
(lotliini; excepl na a close friend of tW Keuts 
family and of i^verii ; and an under^n'a'liiate 
of Magdalen Hull. Oxford, nameil Itenjauiin 
Bailey, afterward* urclidwicnii of CitLoinlio. 
Tim nrdttnt and fympntbi'lic titmjii-r<if tlm 
joitng iioi't, iiK full of^iiiril lu of (ti-rilliini-w, 
u'illi llii! cburni and jirunnM iif hiit ({uniiii. 
boniid all thi-«e tuinjiantoiiB i» biin on tttrina 
of warm and admiring affLH'iion. In walk§ 
aboiil tho heatb and nuii^hboiirhood be wiia 
■cfuelomed to recito to lbym,in a voicssnid 
l<» bavB bopti puciiliarly toovinp,k>w,niiri picb, 
bi« fnvDiiriti' pjisaapn* in ' Kndytnion,' wif h 
u'hioli ln.-rotitiniii'd in make iitcn(lv|in"grmiii. 
Httdtvlint-dnn imiiation fwrnSlii-Ilrirtoviiiit 
faim at Urpat Marlow, ' in ord^T,' as hi' aaid. 
'that be mlgbt liavc his oivn unfettered 



scope,' bal went for tl»e raoniti of Se]iiEtti- 
ber and beKianinz of October to slay wiih 
BnilcT at (Jxfora, From lh« dnie of lliii 
riiiit Eiei^ns the series of the poet's lellt^rsli 
ills voung »i*ler I'siinr, to n-tiom h'.- w« 
Ti-ndvrly nltaohed : tmt It" sjiw little cifkcr 
iiwiiijj 111 till' H'nipb'ji lit Mr. Abbey, win 
kf'pC Ills ytiungi'.>il wanl c](v« al humi? a*- 
li\ allhnnuiow, diiui]iprovtiig of Wr broilirt- 
friends and oi-eupauoni>. 

The Uxfi>rd visit poaseiJ olT witk exiRnw 
jdeaaiiro tioth to guest and boat, but dnriw 
il a roiiri?'' v-e bear for the firel tiowof Keali i 
hralili lii'ini'' in Home wiiy shskKii. He h*d 
grown np lifiad-ilidnld^^nid and well knit, 
tboiig-h MUall in utnl.nnr, ond KiifnaliHvl kim- 
self (eithiT ibii numini-r or tW m-xt ) ij 
thraabin^ n yniing bulehep at Ilampilitul la 
a«tand-np fijjlit (according to (!eoTgi> K<iftM, 
liis llntJl(T■onis^ wa* •■ Acoundrel in liTCry"). 
Hetnrniiijj from Oxford i-nrly in Oct(>ber,M 
wa* dirturbod by tho unpIeiurAnt rclattMft 
wliiehhi* fntirtd eiiisting b«ilwc«ii 1 Inydonand 
Hunt, who were nnw imj^liboum in Marvin 
boiif, and ul»o bv tvtae want of corditlitv, ej- 
agjfi.-rati-d liy lHI'^•b^;ar■■t(l,on thvpartof lliinl 
about 'Endyuiun.' liv al ihe muqc ttaw 
niilice« vritb iiidi|fual lun the tazioua mlt*tk 
madu on Jlunt In 'Blackwood's MagaeJoe,' 
iH'mg the first of a aeriw oa the '(^ku«y 
School,' Tho but pari of Novfftnber KeaU 
rpt-nt liy Limaolf at Riirford ItridjcQi neu 
llTirUiTig, whurc le finishcij 'Eadytaion' 
mini^tuallviicrijniing to tbe plan kv hmA laid 
wiwn f'^rlinnNilf in thu sjirnig, and UMdoa 
Apmal ntuily of Hliaki'n]ii:an,''a minor pi.>i.'(iii 
and sonnets. Itetiirning in IVt-i-nitn-r to 
Uam^jsicad, he was noon left nlone in bil 
lodgings, (tt'orgc and Tom Keats havinn goDf 
to winter al Tci^nimoulli for tlic sake of tho 
hiiii^r'n bt-iillh, About ChriMmas be UKdcr* 
took I lid t heal rical department of ihw ' (Tbaof 
piim ' ditnM)( Ki'vniildx's abconn-, and wrolv 
tliree bliort. arlidM (iT Tire. 1617, 4 Jan. 
1818t. of ivliich oiiB only, (hat on K^an in 
■ Itichard III.' ii Teraarkahle. In ibti n. 
part of the winter (1817-1^1 KaaUdidUi 
wrirk beyond seeing the elieet s of ■ l''nd 
thmngli tlH"pr>'ss,biil enjoyed bimsel _ 
fnu'lv in tliii society of his friends: ii 
aptiuart.u'ithuiil a crlain anrnunl of ruul 
fill I'XCCM ami ' rarki't.' Tlimiigli ifavi' 
]i« became oujuaiulHltvitb Wonfiworlii, 
much of whose work liis admiration v.-a» 
tliusiaslic, Itiit who is said to have ckt. 
him, wbeu be had been induced to recite 
'Hymn lol^n'from 'l''ndymion,' by \]m 
mark, ■ A pretty pieee of pnganiara.' 1 Jodwia, 
Chnrtcj" Lamb, nnd Hnrlitt (whoiirt Wiurnt 
he uttcjidi'tl Tv^pulnrlv) w(tr« other literary 
acqiiavntancci. that lio fiirm<Kl in the circU 



d»^ 



Keats 



381 



Keats 



tiyilon and I^igh Itunt. 'Diroiigtt Menn. 
rsylor i: ilfwjj- hi- w»» 011 I'rirndly l^nn* 

'^'WiLh tli« {taintrrv Iii1[i>n mkI Di- VVinl, mid 
M]iM'Mllvinlimiilnu'illi Kii^linnlXVtiijiUioiut', 

. ayntiBgtifirrifii.Taf liti'rnr^v tdito^.wliuttoema 
Cn luivit ulet! M TojrlAr ic. ilitKieys reBtl^r. 
In lb«liiil lulf ofJonuaTy and I'ebruary 1m 
yrrwe a numbttr if minor tiiocf^SfincliKliiig 
the sunii«t be^'inuinj^'O Boldt'ii-l(inipi(> llu- 
niuic« witli Serena lutn,* * Timu'e »n iiu l)^ti 
fiv6 yeftn »t its •low el»l>,' ilml on tin' Xili-, 

I writlvn (4 I'Vh. 1 in crtmiWition with Li-igh 
lliinf Mill Shcllcr, antl the linfJ 'On (nvOnfr 

I « lock of M ilt onVIImr; • To Aimllo,' aud • Ta 
[tobin Hood.* Aboutthe*4melimehi}agi*ed 
witli U<-_vnnlds tbal thsy tiHouId «acli writ" 
»omo metncal Ulc* from Boccaccio, snd piib- 
lisbllicminajuiul voIuuiq, aiidliiin««lf iiinil<- 
a beuinaiait wiiU ' ItAWllA ot tin- Pot of 
BmU.' (itoTf^ ICcata bavliiir llo^v cuniu 10 
London, Lent on n Khcmo of tnnrriog^ anil 
enigntion, Jobn delcmunrd to go and take 
liu place in aur^mg tlicir brotbt-r IV'tu ul 
Tcieitmout U. tic Mnrlcdin llic »t<i-«ud wc^U 
of a[an.'b,and ntajrd till iii-ar ibo uiiddlv of 
May. Hia cbief i]ccuiiati<ina w.-re in writing 
* Isabella,' a pot^m wlicli uiiilta a great ad- 
raoce in maturity ond »elf-di»ciplinvon any 
of bia prvTiouft work ; ai-ping tbi* liv.-t ubticis 
of* Endjnni«n " tbrongb ihi- pn-siN and writ- 
ing for it, firitt n lalHiiinn! pn-fane wind) wai 
caiMrrlliil at Ri-tnol(l-«'n iidiiti-, and after- 
iranU Llti; aduiirjiilt: aliort oin" witbwbicti 
il fiaallv HpivimJ; jludyinK ibi'WjlcanJ 
■B9tT« of ' Pamdi&f Lost ,' with a vi'-w Ut n 
uew claiuical poem be bivd nlrt'iiJy in liii 
mind on tbe suhjwt of *Hyi)rni>n;' iind 
writing charming' letter" to ui* frirtidn, in- 
cluding tlie metrical i;pi»tl« in lieynnlda 
snggosted hr l'laudi<')i pictnni of ihe ' Bn- 
Cbantrd T'ltxtlf.' 

AUiui tbn middlft nf Way Koats lirniight 
hi* briubfr Tmn hacktn WoU Walk, Ilamp- 
M4>ad, and unyed tbfre for fi\t- nin-kf^. fn 
this interval ih« poemnf 'Kmlyniion* a|>- 
Kftred, and beyond a f^w rritmdiy notin-* 
mm »ympathi?'lic hniidn, iin-ltidiiig ••na fay 
Bailer in the 'Oxford Rfvit'w' ( H) June). 
attnicti'd titlli-ailuntinnni fitnt. llie poem 
elioir* no advance on tin.- work nf tbo earlier 
Tolumn in point of ^^TaiIlt and kiiowli-d;^.> 

rof what to avoid- Intricati- prorutiin of in- 

|%ralio4i, a cloying einbirnnc^ of dt'inil, and 

F4bc orurliiyiort of tlio fM^ wilb n fnnta*lii? 
■"uxurianwof ppiwMlp*, mafcoof ' Kndymion,' 
Ifbat Li^^b Hunt jiiHtlyralln] it, 'a wild<>r- 
I of ftw«ct«;' and th^dieilon and versifi- 
aiv fuller of ntnincd aTchoir'inH and 
SuKifuI lib«rtii.'4 vv^n llian tboM of the 
' Pooma ' of tlM year before. But tli« faults 
•ra neb ut ariae not from defuct, fcnt from 



su^ienlwndanc* utd youthful fennonl, of 
poetical >dea« andemoiioDft: and tlit- vital 
oettuty of manr pnsnages and felicity of many 
pliDkMO, togBtfiur witli III" singular nmdcMy 
and jn&tii,M' of t.Iii< wriier'a own t\;l.ini]il>.i at 
liii) work aM i'X]in>tuird in liiii pri'fiici'. nti^ht 
to ha\u C'liivincwi any candid wndi-r nf lii* 

' giflj and proniisfr, 

j Show after tbt' publication of •Kodvuiion ' 
Keat4 lodl for p^M the soi^ic-tyof liia brotlier 

' (.i«>r^, who bad dftvrmined'to tmigiule lo 

' Ami-rica, lifiTiinc (l»'r>-- tn pii*h the family 
fort iini'«,nncltnKing out tlin chiff pnrt of tbn 
capital mmnininGr to liim imd^r liit grand* 

[ molbiT* witl. fti' niiirriL-d Mi** \\'ylie in 
Jiin>?. und tliL' yoiing' cuiiplc iuinivdiiilvly 
Hflrrn.Hrd» fl''J .Jniit-) started fur l.iicrpool. 
J'.'Lii Keiits and Urowii, whu bad ilcleruiiued 

' to (,■'* for a auiiimer wnlkiiif! tour in tbc I'-ug- 
ti^li Ukc^aud i>cotIand,accuaipaiiit.'d ibtni as 

' far as Lancaster on tItL'ir way. Tlii-nc-.- ibo 

{<ii-l and hU inutid ftarti-d mi foot, walking 
y Winderwcrvlo AroLI'i*idi-,llii?ncrby vray 
, i>f lliilvidlyn lo IHrrwi-iil «tiIit, and from 
Knanioli by Tnrbv niid Wigtim to (.'arlislL*. 
Ketita's lutriTalle^ gift of intuition for llie 
poetry of natun- hadnitberio Ireeu noiirialied. 
nl flrbt oiilyon tbc MX'neryof Middk'acxand 
Mnrcnti?, and latterly on ihot of the I«Iu of 
\Vigiit and Devonshiri-. Tin; first nglit of 
nioiintHinstuidn.grfRtrir>-('t imliiiti. 'Srrnrry 
in fmr,' lie i«iy%Iiiiwe\i-r, 'bill bnnmn luiliin' 
ivlini'T.'and liiFiIeiti-rMnn hia tuiir!ib<i\v <|iijte 
a* kei-n an eye f'lr liuuunity us for iQinlseaiw. 
The earlier port nf ihe toiir was a soiircu of 
uiinii.\t'dritjnynii'iit both to him andbiscoin- 
iiiiiiiijii. Froia Carliflo tliey toolc ooach to 
DiicnrrJeit. where K^ale wnite a bad sonnet 
in Ihi' ItmiM} nf Hume, and from DiimfriM 
wnlki'dbv tlin(!nll<)wuy ciKiit tol'ortnntrick, 
wbrni'd they i>j<ik iiiiokH ti) ))una){lin(liir. but, 
nhiindoniii^' the idea of a Irip tii th" Giant's 
Caiwewnj, oaiue quickly back lo Spnltand, 
and walked by Ibc Ayrshire coa^t and Burn^s 
eouniry tn Gl'nEgow: thenei' by I.och Lomond, 
biv^rary. Mid l-iidi Awt; to llie cmsI again 
at Locli Craigiiihh, and i<n (o Olmn, whi,'nw 
they made a fntiifiiin;; Iniiii)) lu'nsi the la- 
lanil of Midi, and tiKik hnat lo Stulla and 
lona. Having core from Oban lo Fort Wil- 
tiAm and made tneawentof Ben Kevii, they 
ptubed on to Inramesi, 'which they reached 
ttAug. Un the comvo of this trtur Koats 
Iwpt wp an active eorrwtpondpnco witli bin 
brother Tom, Bailey, Iti-ynoldn, and 'vthor 
frivndiT, •onding tlM;in thi^ verviii which ht; 
compriw-d liy iliu wnv. Sorot of the*- arc 
iDvrc playful doggcr^'l, otbtrH jibow nigiia of 
efibrt and fatigm-; two only, tbo lini-» on 
' Meg Mvrriliv9 ' and on 'Fiiigal'a (.'uvc,' acu 
louchird with real felicity aud vif;t<i.T. ^^>^ 



(oTrijnnt'*ly, ihcfiitij^ie nuiJi-xpoiitreof weat 
lii^liliiiiil trnvrl n.i ir. wii.-i in rliosr iltiys lidd 
iriwl KiKiTsV ntn-iic'li inomiirh, HinlbVou^lil 
oil a t!irv>nl Iraulilf from whii-li lii- wft* never 
aftemardi frt-L*. TIip dixrtor wbuni lie coD- 
«ult);(l Dl IDV<'^l•'^4 th"u^lit liaiUy of LU 
symin/.ini*, (irid rrdiri-J him lionio nt onfu. 
][f>Uic>l(»iiil frtita tlif pori of Cromarty, Bti<l 
nflcr a ninfitnv»'[iiut*npi^ lo lyoiiclon iTHirln-A 
naniiMleiad un \h Auk'. In llir ninviilinin 
l«tl«r«liflilLe>fn«(!nl lojiprtilnml tnrw:ii!l liiiii 
OB aeoniint of tin- iilalo nriiU brother Tom's 
lieaJtli, wliicli liad bei'n fad ijrnwuig' nontf 
(liinn;^ hi» ftlj'oupe. For tin' next throe 
motithH nn<l ii ha\( liis chiof oc^ciipatinr wns 
lliRl of iL sifk-niirn^- liuaide 'I'om's dunthlK'd. 
Tn till' ilniin, iiilrjiia' fur nrm of hit strolls' 
niruM ■iMi>. i>r wii-tclnnj^ onit lirtithfTilii-. whi!« 
ihe nllir'r hiiO IhIpIv hi^t-n ruiniivin! fnim him 
by <IiBtaiiee,wii.4 unfiled llieiiiiiioviiiiri' eau>«<l 
by tli(!in£i[liin^ mitciv^maonliis work which 
now appeunxl. lir^l in ' ltlackv<:>o<I's Ma^- 
iW{AiifrnHt 1>*1>'), nndnpxi in rho ' {^iiBf- 
t*rly ItcvH'W ' f Aiinl ISIK, not piil)!iali*'il till 
S.'pi'^mticrl. ItniUr huA talcfn. of'i'jijiiftn in 
(IttpTiwntc itiir.'U tri-ntmr'tit (if hit friend in 
coiivi>ruitinti witli I,(w;liliiirt ■■iirlitr iii the 
jummor; and Tnvlor JA ^aid tnhflvcf^iill<rd>>n 
).iifl'()ri.l,o^cdi(orof the'Quurlfrly.'lo'rVBinl 

SmpiliHl":' him bHfore IIi«a[>]H>»raii«e df ' Kii- 
vinioii.' Siii-li elVoi-t* tvcreqiiitt. vuia8|,"aitj8l 
tho prompt ings of purl j- mHCMiii' iim! a nM ural 
dUlikc forihi^pfL'tical partsof poetry. Uoili 
ftrticlv?, wlir-ii they (ippi'itrt'd, wvn^ n-ranrk* 
aWc evfii ill th'x«c (iiivii f-jr cnnti'mpt iinuR 
riruK'DCe. TLut in ' liUckwoi^d' (biuiiK tlii^ 
(bnrili of the '('ocliii<-y Si-liii<il StTicd") hitt 
l»wii ifenflrcjly siippoBcd turi jtroimdfi iif pn>- 
bobilily not nitmuiitiiif: lo proiif) tn be ihf 
work of I.orlihnvt : that in the 'Quarlerly' 
w«» I>y J. W. CnikiT (jcc Smii.ks .Vtmoir 

Itud CitrrM/H/riflriirr nf Jnhn MliTrniJ, \. 481 ). 

Much huA been i»ii<l nni1 nritlcii ns- to the 
effert <)f ih*-*' revieivji <iii tin- prM-t'ii mind 
anil fate. We know from Wtmilhoiiv thitt 
M iliB flrot sling he L'Sprt'iwd a mtiin>?ntRrj- 
purpo^f of pivinij up liieratiire and ' try- 
nig what gnoil h'.' couhl (li> In llie world in 
some other wiiy,' liiil In? viiry quickly re- 
curered hiiiiwlf, and in hi* loltcru trivet th? 
attiicV itM tnii> phio' lu 'n in''n> mnlUTof llii* 
motiitiiiT.' H[titiii(i, ' I think T Khali lot iLimiiig' 
rhii Kiikrlinh poi'ifl afl^T iciy ilftit)i,'iind «iivcn;r 
that Uia nwn tlonieMic eritji-ism hnd giifii 
him min without comjariHon Ijcyoiid what 
■ I3[tckwoocl*orthe'(Jtiarterh''omiUI intlici. 
In th'iK miinly und ilignifled'n-niper he re- 
Dinini-d nx l(ini;ii* hi< wnant nil hini^cir; but 
hitor, afii-r i'i[>(ri<?nra» nf ihf injury linne t'l 
hiji tualeriat pmapacl* by Huch ■ttncks, mid 
when the combined eUcei j ardifii>u«i,>, ]iiu>toti. 



erw. 



nwl ill-fortnnr hud ■nnncrri"'! hif "'•-»- •■• — . 
douhl. 1 hut ihr inju.ilio'iif ibn-r 
couiitwi iiuimi^r thr othfir can.-- 
Uiat rantilftd with fruel cff-Tt in lu- 
Mcantimv they iirocun'd himta voTtiiii- _■ . 
tcrs a good drai t>f nyinpaiby prtTQiely sad 
publicly pxpres'eil, lucIiidLi); an knoaytDmw 
pritwnt of £>/. from an ndmirtfr in \\» west of 
Kiielxnt!. 

Fnini ihiji (lHti'((V-H>brr ISIM) )y>ir)RK t'l* 
series of long jiiiimnl-h-ircnt addnruvd tij 
Keata JDintly tobijihroThernud jtiMoNln^lav 
iu ADiiTica, Writinff lu the humour M*ind 
him, and iiiakinf; np Iiia packet at ial<-rvali 
fomvitimeR of tw>j or three WM.>k8 and lone* 
timw of 88 mmiy months, lie sirive* n-ilhaf- 
fcelioniito iinjn'rtii'uiioprF'vrfit flieir fratfmal 
intiiniiev bi'in); iinpninil by ilinLinc. Eieilifl 
aoi for any h-iigili nf timi!nlistjtiifrr>in rerw, 
owning to \\'otidhoii»«- thai BltiKut at 
sfitne moTni>nI wk<>ti li^- declared his inii^n 
of piping Hp |>OL'try lie had Vi^-n tnedttB! _ 
on theoliurncH'Mof SatumandOp*f.>^*Hv' 
pll^ion,' fli> bo^n In wrir« tbut poem in 
S'-'pI<mbfrna ft r.diff from the I'I■eftC4^»»Bli*n• 
(if ib<r lick-ronni. At ihe uim<> time lie k>d 
anrvaL-iitiiiii'iitcif cAiuinga^tntionitofanothfr 
kind: ' I nfri-tr wii* in lo\i-, y«?t tlifvoicoaad 
«hupe of n woiunti hv Imueta.'d mi^ tliwetwv 
dnyi; at mioh d lime n-h--ii l-ht^ relief, iW 
fevoroiw rtitit'f, of jHwtry swniB a mucblew 
orimr. Tht' morniiiir jigi.itry hna cooqueivd; 
1 hnvc rvlnpitedinlo lhn»«ab^lrai-tion4 which 
iir<; my only lift; I ffcl c«cflpi.\l from a Xtvw, 
MrutiKi-, iind thrMitrnin^' toimw, and [ an 
tlmiikful fur it. Thtrn: w an awfjl wnmilh 
alioat my liv»rl, like n load of inimibrtalitj.* 
Theatirai-tiDniuwjird" thf laJy hrre nllud«d 
1o, ft friend of llie KfyiiokU'B naint^l M>m 
ChnrlottaCoj[,provetI ni«r<'ly iraiiHtnrv, Iivt 
iR'frjro many weeks had pav<i.-d Kijala had 
foimd hi» rtial nialarcr in the p-^rwin of ?~~ 
Funny Bniwin?, u lively fnir-lmired 
tii'vr'ntc>'ii, tlin i^hb'fit (laiiElitcrofii wiilnw 
wboliJid rt'ntwIllrnwn'.'liouHdBt Ham 
during ils owner's Hanimir lour in Sfoll 
and wasnowlivinif iu DnwnMiirvSirm'tcl 
I hy. llisGm nietitionof heris whrtihewrii 
OftirpcialVefnibcrthfil hcihinkd hrtr 
tifiil iiivl cli^pant, Kriicvfiil.sillv. fni>hinnn 
. and stnirnT''. We bnvi- a iittl" tilf now 
l.lirn. and ulii' Ih-hav" bi-lti>r,nr 1 niiiKt 
hliin-nsl oflV Tlii'sr-nlinii'nl »f mixmt atl 
] lion and (!i*like t (irnnl during the wintiT 
< en^^ssin^and ii->loii*pHpi-iiitu, wliiobbroi 
I till} poet little joy ami much lonncnt du' 
I the remninderof his days. Tin.- young Isd^, 
with biTinother'a relitetsnt roa^nt, 
hi'rsi'if !'• hiin. litil ci'i-inn to liuve hi 

mil ttpiiri'(niiliiiri of hiiifiifli^nrron 

' fur lii» eircuuwT^iicn* and li-inpnrsmvirt, 



(rirli 



I 

I 



'"I 



■Ucnrail hgnmU to vnxrr frMly Entn Mieinl 
flMKimm and Mauwnmbi from wlikli hitt 
aempsUoiu, «nd prcMnUir lii* IuaUIi, A^ 
bonwi liim. 'Sim ww rtty fond of mlmini- 
tiott ... she was a flirt '. . . abe did not 
■Ml (o ««Te for him,' is tlip cvidance of ons 
vrhsowd tafrw)UMit bertno1lH>T'8 houMUK 
whnolboy iliirin^ th>> fn)tAji;<-n>ent (m' AVm) 
J'sr* IJi-raM, l^ndnn «i»t., li April l!l*&). 
On oil olWr thin^ thn moot uiirMvrvcd 
KB<) totiniAtL' of mnminadcntm KpaIb saya 
nolLingof bin lovr alfnir in writing fitlterlo 
Atarnt* fr to frienda at bomc. 
^ '-Slwumliile Lis tJtUL'orvrblchicg Ladcuine 
Wso vaA. Tom J\ca(» di«i vii 1 IK-c. 1818, 
aud imnKiltaielr aftt-rwAtdA Hriiwu ^ropoifed 
rbat Jobn, quitttni; ibo »ulilu<)o aiia lurUn- 
cfaoly ■Moriatinna of WpII Walk, should 
OOOM «iid kcvp hnusc with hiiu nl ^^mt- 
irortli l*Uoc. Thiit lie did. nnd 'nn Nuin an 
thvnntHoUti'insof nntun' iind riii'n'ihhi|i had 
in M>nir! mutuuiv allrrialeil hin ijT"''*' Ui'Kini* 

r'n iinnirt«Ml in jnnfln,-. In OtH^rmlH-r uiiJ 
fir»l kalf of Jnnunrv h\* luniii wnrk wns 
OD ' Hyperion.' On 31.1 llec. be enpifs for his 
nlalions in Amencs lh<T two lyricft, * Hardn 
of PunOQ and of Mirth,' mnd ' I'ror Irt ib(> 
FaBc^moni.' In the sccnnd linlf nf Jninisn- 
hv wrnt with Itniiftn fur a forttiiEbiV vitit in 
SoMcot, find tn ih<> Ikkim- (if I>iIlt<!'DfaibiTiif 
fhidifiitpr. ncxi lo thai of Mr. John Snook 
([>ilkV» uiivl)^) nt Iti-dliiiniptiin. cinaa bjr. 
lleiw Kml* wrtite out bii ftii>ou<) nmanttc 
poem * The Eve <if St. ApueH,' whirh had np- 
naventlr Iwpn partly fouipoaed nlr(?a4tv. and 
liegiai ibH fngtiK'Dtan- ' l-ive of .St. Sliirk.' 
RHtirainp to Wi:mw«rib Wact* parly in 
Fvbrunry, h» wiu iillii for a vhrlr, ami thi-n 
did nut ruMitnn worl: rm any loiig i>oi-id. liiil 
Ui\ inio > ni;w v»in, and <^omp)»M, with no 
aanpiinc belief in tltnr anecca* or mrc for 
iheir |<ri<M>rratioii, fnvnl of those medils- 
iiT» odes wbirh have done a* mui^b u sity- 
thinff cIbs to p^re him hi« bi^ih plaM ntnune 
Kniftish poet*. Tho nd*Fi '<)n Indol(tnci\ 
« fin a (ir<ft»B I'm,' • T" P'vclio,' and ' On a 
Xiehtiiijnd*' ' bolting rcrtiiinlv, and that ' To 
M'>)Hiii')>-i|j:'iii all proliehility, lu tb<!]nanth» 
of Man'lk, April, and >[*v in this y*»r. TTie 
B>oo<l which sui)rK^»i«l i\v.' firjl is record*^ 
in pr<kii^. un<b-r dnii< lit March, in oni' of tho 
IKirt'd loim Ji.-iirtinl-ltttteM lo his hrotJier 
nud Ms|«r-iii-lnw : Ite tran»enhra tht> ode 
^^ Psychu' fur the aaitto ixTtv^pondrnt* 
*" 80 April: and Droirn has told bon-, in 
Ditnili of May. hv (bund the pQ>'t put- 
tiar cantlcwly out o( »ight Iwbind M.>tiic 
boun tliA Krnpa of iiapTT on whirh bi^ bad 
been oompoiunjr the 'Oibi to a NlicblinKalu ' 
ub«eat intlw ^rd«n iho same nioniintr. 
Tltia oda was prbtMl. doubtlees at tbe eag- 



' (IBM ion nf llaidnn, tn wliom th« po<>l had 
n.'ciinl it w» thi'y vnlkrd tugetheriii ibo Kil- 
biint niL-ndowf, iii lliti ' AiinaU of I he Finn 
Arts' (odit^ by J. KIibn) for ih" follflwins 
July ^1819). Amoo^ other lit<!nri,- tmtk of 
them months was a alian rci-imi- of Het- 
Bobtii'* anlicipatorr parody of IVtcr I3«U 
{Kriminfr, t'li Apnl jxHl) ; tbo ballad, ■ !« 
llvllo Dnnp »nn« M<irei,' ono of tl>« ntoet 
nvrfeot of Ilia poi^ma, which ho <mpi«« with a 
Innj^np coinmeut. as if it m^n- nothing at 
all, for Iiti brother oil l'8 April; thvTboru* 

I of Knirit-8,' for u ppojiKtpd niaak tr opc^ra, 
copied in liki< niuuuer iioBi« dayn lalvr ; th« 
mnnct b<-jrinnioB ' Why did I 1du|^1i to- 
night ':' (copied It) March), thai ho|pi>>iV 
'A» Hvnncv once took to bis ft«th«n ligbt^ 
{18 or IS April), tbu two on 'Fame.' and 
that 'To Slwp,' with that lwi?ianing ' If br 
(lull rbyinp" our Kngli.->h niuft he chninru ' 
mil copied »l> April). 'l.a Itrllir DanxtMiiiJi 

I M*T^i,' with tbu aiirnatun- ' ("nntuit-,' was 
printvdwitbEJiRhtallciaiiaiisbyl^riKbllunt 
a vrarnnnitscompositiouiiDt^C Indicator,' 
1'6 Muy 182a 

DiiniiK thin intcrral Krata's hraltli and 
Apirita hud both hi-rn tWK>ii^'. Ilis ihront 
was never well ; Ije uiui ilislnirtrdly iulovi', 

I with prospects the n-virtf' nf biipi-ful ; the. 
critic* had brou(,'ht hia itaui« intn i-iJiit«iupt 

' willi nil except a small miuority of iiidep«n- 

I dcnl jiidgm: and money iroublc'N were begin- 
ning to ptwii hani upon him. Uf the fmall 
rurtiim- wliirli Mr. Abbev h»ld in tnirt for 
tiM arpbaaa,afrtwat part Dollioriiiiiown and 
his brother Tom'liBbarM l»d neouwarity iH-^-n 
anticipatrd.snd difflrallii!* wi'tr<miid<- about 
dividing what remained of Tom'* ilian? aftfT 

, lii« d>«th. Another r«»ourco.tliut ofntrtaln 
not inconiidprablelegaciea left loibentdirriet 
iiiidertheirgT«K)liithpr'avill,iiMuuntooebed, 
but had to alt a|)]irannre bocn forgotten 
(vben thejH!lr!gaH(«wc>Tv dividrd a few ymra 
later, they auiounti^ to upward* of 4.-'iOU/.) 
Keats, who had nocxtrnvngaiK-Kaofliiaovra, 
WRK opon-handM irilua fnc'iidt. and bad lent 
iipwanlit of 1*00/. in rariou* iniarlera, tb» 
lUoM bormwrr being the inAatiaiileHnydon; 
and narly iti tbi* turotner his Fiippties from 
Mr. Abbi\v|wbnu>nwnalliiit-talVwt<>AT«bili>T 

t roved to Imj in diiuinlt-r) wvrr fnr th« linMt 
Aingatopped aIlo^<-ili>''r in roD««i|Ui'nri' of a 
lawaoit tlin-atened ngnimtt that gi-ntb-mnn 
by th» widow of Cnulaiii J^nning*. I'ndpr 
tbo«#eir<-um*(niM'<}7i,lit'tli'iiigbt i<4.>in«litiit«of 
taking lodgings in London and tiding ti>lii« 
hy jtiuronliMn, aometimw of giving up lile- 
mturc and eillifr going to pracliao aa a phv- 
aioBn in Edinburgh, or cUo loobiug otit lor 
a bvrlh a* sargvcu on board an Ksft lndf»> 
nan. Uut Brown, wbo like all tfa« poatV 



friewib vru not \et^ impreaiei] by bU RifCfl, i 
utd c(mflj«)il of liid futuK, tlmu oHi.'clioTi- ' 

tiam thwc idotu, Dud ailvftuce'd liini mean* 
to vinplojr lliv coming summer iit niiv nttv | 
in literature. Kvnig nccordinsly wuiil lo ' 

i'oia liiit frivnJ Uicc at, Slionklin, wUlto , 
Jmvrn noon Jtiiiii^il l1i>-in. flmwii nnd KcaH 
now (rot tit wiirk ciJiijciiiilly im a lraK'-''Jv 
oti tlie i^iibjeet of Olliii the (In-at ; Bwwii, 
w]i() lind tome pii-vimiii ('.\TiiTit.itin« of nrii- 
itiK for tilt' stoffe, iindortalting tin." pl'ft and 
construciifln, Kt-als tLc diBlogup. At llit- 
same time \\va\9 hcgun upon ii ikmv mtr- 
rotivc piwm iif lii.t invn, ' 1 inniiii.' Fiiidmt; 
llii.> nir i)f i?Iin)ikliii Ion ri'liixinif, llw two 
fma<i*,iifl-i-rlivr- wivkj'sl.ay.tiiini'iltliAuB.) 
10 "Wiiifbesti-r. ITrrf Keals »i(ijwl for two 
mom lis. during wliich (the sr-uaitti bi^inj; pecii- 
lisrly flue) lie was bcttiT in iivallli, quieter 
in mind, and steadier in indu^trv tliiin lir 
bad liB'-n fur long^ previonslv, or wiw d'--»l-iniHl 
*v*r In b» iiKiiiti. I!is UllfM to Fntiiiy 
Krtiwiu' fr'nu SlmnkliniitKl WinrlmMlur allow 
how |{n'iit n tlntiit iii* ptuMiun tiut on Uiiu, 
buL ill tlio ntsHfiiiru of its obji!Gt be was »blp 
to control liiinssif, and lo tliid pk-tujLirt>1)niIi 
in outdoor ntilure niid in work. J!«^ Knidicil 
'OlliotLBLiwaf wilh Dmwii.beEiin liy liiui- 
fitdf & n^w tni^fdy on thii giitiji-ol ni King 
Stpplion, finiuhcd ' I.nmin.'nddi'd t.i>c.liitrni)j;- 
niojil iif tin- ' V.vi- iif Si. Murk," whioEi liad 
bi^eii boffuu lit ('l:iiflir.>Jttr. nnd t-ompoaed llie 
bcaiitiful odt ' To Aiilumn.' ' Hyperion " ho 
Lad not touched aiucf tbe pri'CMinff April, 
probably not since January, ond now Jie 
fin&lly mddd tip Iiih mind m inwU it nlf, at 
b*ing lo'> ftrtilieiiit and Jlillnnic in »tylc. 
Flo wax nt ihi^ iiiiniii lime? bu«j* sliidvitiy 
ttitliiin, and >\'ritiii^ nt g'n.-nt lenglli lo biit 
I>rotlicr mid siAtor-in-Iaw in Ainfrrico. His 
letters of tliB end of Syptuinbrr «nd beftiu- 
uIiiK'Or l-'etobt-r are full <.f matily apiril and 
of tl»^ d»>tL'niiiiifttioti to cea*.' fretting, and 
fad' iifo bmvelv iirnl ^andy. Hi? ncaiii formed 
a plan of livins by bimsdf in London and 
nslung a livdibooJ, [H.'nding »imv xucc-i.-^* 
with ptnv!" "r poi;mi«, by i^Tittiiy far tlir 
pn-an. ' t will wril<% on tlif libi-cal mJc! uf 
tim iiLnv't.iiin, fur wbutivcr will \iay tua. I 
puqiiiii' living; lu town in a cbfu|i lodKiu^J. 
and i-ndt^aiuiiriiijr, for ii b(>j::iiniin|:, to gal 
tito tlit-ntriciilFi of somo paiicr.' DilUo, wlio 
bad at tbla time left llampslL-nd, and was 
living in WestininslLT, nt Ki-iit-t*." n-ijiiLvit nv~ 
cordingly Iwilt for liim n bid^iiig in bi.i nwii 
Iieigbbiiurliodd, nt "J'l OolU-gi? Sln-ct- Hitli'^r 
K^nis intivi'd about 10 (h-i. lint llii; rfno- 
lutions fortui'd witU tin; manly and voluu- 
lary mrl of bis nature vrure instantly 
anpped by tbc sourcva of consumptitx and 



bjpocliondriac diseaao iritliin bitn. He Mid 
n vii>it to llie Urawnw •! WentwortL ViMer. 
nnd fell uaoiv V*'!'^^*'*^'^ ('■*■* *^''" ■■■■dc; tlic 
^11 of pastioa. To Im aw hi* Iov« he 
liift hi» lodffitus at Wftilnitutvr, and nctiM 
uguin (10 Oct.) Willi Brown next door to 1i«t; 
oud from tliia timo foitb be lincv ticilW 
peac- of mind nor Iti-alth uf body otfoin. 

*Otbo tJw dri-ul' vrai about lbi« tbiw 
nffwed to and prDvisionally acctptcl Iw 
Ellitton, tbi: umiiuL'uruf Drury I^ane. Crud'' 
OS tlio play ia in ciiiiraclcr and con^i r , ■ 
it is wrillrn wltli griiit spU-ndoiirnnd 
ofjioetiL- imiiccry aiiil dirli.m, nnd i 
of Ludoir nii)ilit linvi- );i>i'n upimrtuij: 
Keiin, fiirwliiiin il «ii.» d(-.*iKinAl. lluL L.L. 
ton pnnHMinjf to ke-i'i) it over until the ne« 
year, tbe nntbors liwk back tlie manuacript, 
and submiltM it Co the mnna^-mrnt of 
CoTOni Oardon, by wlioni it wa» pnjwntly 
returned nn«p<?nwl. 'Tb<? wriiujg a few 
flnu play:),' tnys Kr«ts in alrtter lo bia pub- 
lixh>T 17 Nov. IHID, > IN Hiill my grrat«i 
ntnbtlinn, wbcn I do fw] atubittoua, triiicli 
i» very M>ldoni.' Illness and desuondencj 
■were ia iha uieanlime growing on bim last. 
One or two piteous lov@-plaiat£ in v^rae wen 
addressed ut this tim« to Fanny Itrvwop. bekI 
have bwupDHlbutnousIy ]iuliIt>.bttL Atotlif? 

tHwtlctil wnrk nlso lir laboiiii'd fiir a wbile 
inrd, bur U> tittle nuqtiur. Tliv suceiuw of 
BvroM with ' Bi-pjio and • Don Jmbii ,' lo^tber 
with lii.i on-n BtiidioK iu Iialinn Iit«nt«ir9, 
had ^.u^^ealed lo him (he idvu of writing • 
fairy poem with salirieal touches on ib» 
eveiilE of the day. This be plsnncd and 
bei;An nrcordirij^lv, undt>r tbe namp of tb» 
'Cap and iMU ' nnd tho f<.'i^i>d antlknnikip 
of ■ l,uKj- Vanghnn Lloyd.' eonlinuing 
gfrnt fin'ility to tbo IiMiglh of eighty 
ittnnxai(in tb« ^ptMinterinii metr«); tai _ 
wi>rk beats few nmrkii of biit jj^nius. Ilu •! 
tli«-«ame time t<K<k Up ' Hyperion 'again, and 
beuaii Hiuplifyiii).' and r^ni«ling il ^tll Hit 
elulxirale alkwric prvninlilp ill tlm form «r 
a ' Vision.' I'bo chiof intvrc«t of tbUrMUt 
(wrongly given in nearly nil clitioit* u « 
hret virnlon) lii;» in itit gr«al inferiority to 
tbv orio'tnal puetu, and in tbe bittemeKi of 
di-.iptindiTU'y c once nil iiic the \ocaiiun tmd 
di-Htiny of poi^to to nliicb il gives ttxpf««8ioa. 
During* llie*o weeks he went litllo abnMiti 
and tlm friends who cam<' to sec him btgAB 
to perceive that be hid ' lost his checifulneBS.* 
riisgnmial hou»ii-<niAtt' Brown was especioUj 
ditttrcM'tl by the signs of 'ro<i1r<l mUrrjr' 
which hi' olm-rvod nnd ronld do (i\>lh!ng to 
alb-viate. Thai I\iuit;t ai this liinr Miisbt 
n'livftusome extent in dts^paiioii. vriib • 
conteqncBt ofp^vaiion of bis maUdio, 
seenu certain, although TlBydon'a ttle tbu 



onikip 



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I 



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I 



' far six w eclo ho w« «*rcel r ever sober ' i» 
•coulfd by belter witncnes. IJrowii t«itifie« 
loibe uctet'doccuiooaluM uf Ittu<Uni)m, but 
■1m> to nifl ftronipt kbandouaii-'iit oft lie drug 
in deference to reiuaustntaoL-. It^ C'bmtmas 
1819 KmU, tutTing ^ToD up work bulli qjv 
the ' Clip and BclLe ' nnd tlic * \'i.iioii,' wu 
writing: nothing, and ronfincd nlino-it vn- 
tlirlr nl liuoio bir ill-liniltli. In Jiuitiary 
I ticiO OrMin(i.i Ki-Qi.-v w1i>»<! fir?ii njieculmions 
ill AinFTicu lind falltil. paid a Ayitis; viiiil to 
Ka^land in iirdt-r tiif.xtrnot from Mr. Abbty 
WMne uf till* ruuils divisible unrtrr hi« grano- 
inolluir'* will after TiiniS death. Ilr foiini) 
John* aa be «ftprflf»r<l» rrconW, * mvi tln- 
aameban^; although bin n^'riilicumf me wo-t 
u wanD aa hnut could wihIi, Iw did not 
»paak with bio former opeoni^iiii and uu- 
nmna ; lia had lost the reviiiiii; custom of 
ventlnp bis fTtHa.' George Icn nfrnin for 
Liverpool, 28 Jan., takint; with Iiim 70(11., of 
wbicli he undertook to r^mit to John 'MQl. 
na eovn aa the state of hie alTiiint allowrd. 
OaS Feb. Kents wm wi»d with thtt tIr»C 
OTBrtBymptoinsof c«n<umption,in tV> iha^ie 
uf an attack of hemorrhi^ie from the liuigv, 
afteraeoldnijfhi-riileouieidcttie conch from 
IjMioa to riampaU'sd. The sc<ene ie viridly 
deaoibed in Brawn's fnaiia«rript. slci'tch of 
the poet's life, vhich ha« been quniPil iit 
l>orQ Hi>ii(flil/in'« and othi-r hingmnhii-*, 
Kxircnui wfrvimii priwlratidn follow.-il tlio 
attack, and Ki-au remained & utixciK-r I'nr *ix 
(w acvcn U'eeka, affect ionalely nursed by 
Rnwii, but forbidden at flrst to hq any one 
else. With Fanny Brawne, who wiw mill 
living with her fiucilr n«xt door, Im k<'pl up 
a constant int^rehani^ of notoi! during liin 
itlaw«. To his 4tM«r, atill living unditr tint 
cam of thft Abbeyn at Wallliunntow, and to 
Mveral frioida he wrote also pleasantly and 
lendeHv from hi» »icl( bed. By the end of 
March 111' Irrpui to got about ngain, and hia 
friends were full of hope for bis recovery. 
Brows started early in May for a »i.-«ond 
Viking tour in Smtland, and Keats hnTing 
Meoom&iod lun a* br as Ginvc«ond, r«- 
lurocd, not to Hompelend, but to a lodging 
in Wcsleyan Place, KcntiKh Tnwn, which 
lu: bod chosen lor tlut saki^ nf hniii)^ u<'ar thi; 
Leif^ llniila, who were living in tht^ saiuii 
diMfict, in Slortiiner Street. Hfre ho was 
able to work a little at isecing through thi? 
press the voltimo of hi^ poems written since 
'Endymion,' which he Iind bwn pyrsnwU-d 
to bring oyt, and which wn* piihli*hi'd by 
Mewrs. Twylor & Hi-wn-y in thr l)rciiininK 
iif July (IftJO), undiTtlie liih- ' Ijiiuin, Isa- 
bella, ihe Eie of St, Ajrnes.BiKlotlR-r Toenis, 
by .lolm Kesis, Author of " I'lidyraion." ' 
* Jly the conteiua of this Toluinc Kelts lirca 



as oneof the groat Engtlah iK>el4. They hod 
all been coinpoaed in I he apiiec of litlir over 
Ik year and a half (Mnrch Id?? to October 
1811)), after the uxperimeiital stage nf ' En- 
dymion' had been passed throuirh, and before 
illness and trouble had yet quit^; unmnuued 
him. Their imoginative mngois wide, fruoT^ 
tlir palliiw iind griinne^o of " IsiiU-lla* to iho 
rleinentiil laajtvlr of ' Il>^ii-riiin,' from tlto 
glowing runiliiii^; coliiiir of the ' Kvii of S(. 
Agnes' hj ilie dnw-icjil eniThnntmenl* of 
' Lamia,' and from these to the limoiliiig in- 
wardncaa of tb« tneditatire oilea. '1 huve 
loved,' My» Kcatu, ' the principle of beniity 
InBllthing»,'nni]iignin.'li'e<'las»nr<-dr«hriiilH 
TTrilr fruiu lh(- ini'n- vi-iirning nnil fnndiies* 
I have for the ht«utitn1, even if my ni);ht'a 
Inbntira *Kould be burnt every mnniitiu, anil 
Doeye ever rest upon ihyai.' "To loiul every 
rift of the subject wiih ore * was bin critical^ 
advice to Shellev. Charged, even loaded, N 
with beauty as Is his mature poetTV, it is 
also mngiilnrly five from the sense o( etnin 
or eO'ort, and' seems to come as naturally 
(^imd thia again is ono of hi« own CTitiral re~ I 
(|mrement«) ' n* the leara* to n iree." For; 
ea.iy and assured poetic miutiw much of Ilia 
work in thia volume stands next in English 
literature to Dial of the great Kliubethans 
from whom bo seems lini'ally d«scended< 
(It if, fw in ' FIvprTion,* h.' writes nthar in 
th>t ki-y of Milton, »r, an in * I^amia,' io 
raenMii** w^nlling ihiwe of I>ryden, rtill it is 
not as an imitator, but rathn'r as on« of a 
kindred strain auJVtfta with Iheaeclauiea 
of the language. The chief Enj^ILth po«tB 
after him bar*- been foremost to do bim 
bonovir. .Mmostimmediatelyon tbeapp«sc- 
ance of iho volume it* true value was tecog-/ 
niied hv nuch judge* as Lamb and SbeUey.T 
Leigh flunl was of courtei bs usual, cordiiu I 
and disc rim inati^ig in its ptniao. Witbin S 
fi'w weeks there anpvarcd hIhi n laiidotoiy 
article (chie6y on 'Liidymion') by JcflWy in 
the ' Ediuburgh Hetlew." 

But tuiJi rvcoguition came too late to 
give the poet comfort. Fresh bmnorrbages 
occurring on i!i and 2S June i;avc prooi of 
the pr>L)grew of hi« disease, nnd wire followed 
by an niiitc ugernvntioii of nenniis d<-spond- 
e.ucy and wciikne.-w, Tlie Hunt.'* looK him 
iulo their liotiwaml nunttvl him liindly. Hia 
unhappy condition ia lejiiifleil by their nc- 
coiints and thai of their vi.'iitow, a* well as 
his own despairing tetters to Vaiiny Brawnr. 
In some of these hit jealous miteiy breaks 
nil! in sn.ipidniis against friends for whom 
Ilia adiTtionnevprvnrieil, and rifwhose loyally 
li<r would iievrr have dreiimetl of doubting, 
i.-icept in such parsing tnoment* of fn'niy. 
The delivery of a letter of Fanny Brawne's 



Keats 



2S6 



Keats 




-1 

III. 



two ddf K lnt« Rfid witb t1i« lual brnk*!] ) January ami tli« (TreatCT' port of Pel 
«aiiH'cl bim 10 li-uTf tbit HunU' liaiutii ' peacefully on lli<> wtiiil(>, thniigh witk in- 

terralB vrhon Suvi-ri wits iilmcut (••hanafril, 
* beiitiiifr ttWut in Ihfl t«ni»«t nf Iv- 
Sevpm nuneil bitn with nuldiioti* il> - 1 
iiMf! Iiiw recorded the inrincible nwis-i n 
nniiin; whirl) he ehovr^d ihrsuph all },'■ 
fiTing*. HiH^'liiefoiMiirort u-a» m Jist. 1 
S«reni'* iv-j»tliiii* uri'i mmic, the Ikjoj, : 
ferredKtingJcnrayTorlor'ft'HolyLiviniiaii'i 

Hill this poMliunioiu lifvof mine come to ta 
ctKli*' wtw tli.rqufstidn with whifli licwi>ulil 
hnbituallyturn to Ihu doctor. 'Ifcl.' h<;iu«J 
to wiv, ' ! he flowers ^.Tuwiiig over mc' He 
nilicitbat if any epitaph ^-nn; plnrnl ctct 
hif gTDTv, it miKlit be in thf wnnlH ■ IIefi> 
lien nncwhoso luuno vaa vrii in watrr.' On 
23 Felt. I'iJI thi- approaches if dent hraiDf on 
aliout fijur o'clock in the mominp, nnd nt 
about fli'ven lio pawi.'J away peacefully in 
Seveni'a nrrei.'i. 

Three dnys Inttrr his nTinaiiu *«>• huried 
in ihe old prntt-fftont cmii-ti-ry, iimr llii> 
pyramid ofGaiusCVstius. Tbtnujih t>ivi«ni'* 
cnrc ihi; spot whs inarltt'd by n tnnihiliDe, 
mrvrd with 11 lyrt- aiid intcrihed with ttio 
ITOhlH nnmr iinil nn epijiiph. incltidin): hi* 
own wrtrtln nhnvi" qiiriifd. In 1-^6 * eum* 
mittee orFiiiflialimi-nniidAiiKTiciinii. Iiatileil 
by Sir Viiieeiii. V.yv; jinnidtd ft.r the rpp«ir 
of the DinQuiueDl niid ihi- plaiTiit}! ■m nn aiS- 



(udiluiilv oil V2 Aii^f. Hi- yru* tuketi in and 
nursed fjy Mrs. BrawTi'? nnd her daug;Uter at 
Went worth I'lac.c lleiv he passed a peti«d ' 
ofrelntiv? tr«iiqnillitv, dm-inp-whi(>hheniridi» 
up his mind, "ti mcclicnl iitliic^i. to try tin? 
et of iL ivint'T iti Italy, *a>t a ■nlilier 

ehf « njfain«t a hutTcry." From Shnltev, 

Iwlio hiiLhAU^nf hi* condition through tV- 
/ Oii1)&qHril^|ltf-t«eein-d un inviintifin iii the 
' kindest poanble tt-rms to l'i»a. But Kual* 
prvfirfy^l the socii'lv of niio of hij mort' in- 
(imatti friendri, mid, failing; tbul of Itrovrn 
(whom the nuv* nf hie relapHehad failed lo ' 
Kacli inthi'hiKliland£),dgleriaiiicd top^with ' 
SoTtra, who liod won the |[old meditl of the ' 
Roynl Araidcmy tbcycorbcfdrc.mid wasnow ' 
4ihLiiit to nliirt for Kuuii-. Kf-nle and S^'Vrni 
accordiiifflv look pnsMi^- for Natilvi on hoard 
tin: .nhip Marin (VjwlluT, whicli sntK-i! fmm 
London cm 18 riepl. W^. Uniwn hud in 
llie niL'fliiiime t-omo bni^lt from Hpoilatid. uiid ' 
the friends j list misled ench other »l (iravra- 
end. The jfariu Crowtherwas deloywl by 
ndvursL- winds in Ihu Channel, hut the Toyopc 
Ut first arenu'd to do Kt-at-^ good, aud land- 
ing onw day on ihi^ Ihirwrt c"n»l, lie cm- 
■]Ki«-d in ft ivdalividy prnct'tiil Iitbimt iIik , 
jiiiniifi "Brij/Iii Siitr, wtndd I wi-n- *ti'dfii»t , 
lu thnu an. This was his last attemjil. in | 
poetry, although during the n-iuoinder of the 



])A£^P>liei<~pok>>n)UDhcf aprojt<ctedpoeinoii jiicent wall of a inedallioupoilnit of th<i 



thesuhjectofSiibriiia, Fn-sh utormsretanled 
thf Toyiigt, and il was nflir a month at tva 
that Ki.';il* niachi'd Napli's. Tlii-ni li« wiw di- 
tnini-d ti-11 dayii in <)UiirHiil tni', dnrinv whiidi, 
het.nvK.lit!Aiimmoncd up'ina kindofuMpiTH. 
tiun more puns ihuii ever in his life bt-forc. 
Foi" about n fortnight aftt'r landing Krula 
Mayed ai Xapl"s, whpiicy he iiiihosonied 
liimwlfof liis mirt^rin^t in an fijionised IfUler 
to Brown ; nml htivinj^ diH;lini.<d a ci'i^nnd 
invttnlhin fnin Shidlcy 10 Pina, iilartifl with 
Serorn lor Home about 12 N'liv. Dr. (iil^.i-r- 
wards Sir .lame*) Clnrk hnd talf^n l-Mluing* 
for th^m ill thu Ptoxita di Spa^na, in the 
com.ir hiiime on tho right going linthe steps 
of Sto. Triiiilii. de' Monti. Here the reninin- 
ing ihrt-c iDOiiiIi* of Knata'i life were spent. 
A diluMve rally, dnvin;,' wliieh his thoiighl* 
tuEui-'d again to thti unbjftct of Snbrinn, wns 
followed on 10 Dit. hy a violiTUt r'dnp>c\with 
attendant nyinptoins of fwer and anguish of 
miuJ bordering (m drlirium. Similar attnchs 
rcciirrvd ut iul<.-nnl», and duriQ); one such 
crisis Keata enlreati-'d to he (fivcn the botllu 
fif luiidatiuin he had enlj'uctcd to Severn, in 
order that ho might put au end to bi^ own 
euQeriiigs nnd hu fncnd'f watching. After a 
wliile bccciiiiiig calmer, ho Ibgcrcd llirougb 



nn-wnled hy ixn reulplor. Mr. WarringK 
NVortih In IH)*! ilie reinaitu of Severn w« 
laid in a tomb of similnr dmign be&idv tha 
of hi* friend. 

Miw nmwnu U reeimled t«i hara 
' very much affucled ' bv llw nows of Keat. 
death : ' because she bad tti-acitt him Aobadt] 
adds thu ivilne^i almve ipvii-d. Hit ni 
wtmUnhniit him, ss given in Med win's ■ l.i 
orSlii'ltiiy.'ftreltindand feelinffeflough. Aftj 
hiadi^Rthithnremainnlon intiiiialelarnitwid 
bi-1 st.sti-r Fnniiy, Sh- nf^erwaHs mnrricdl 
Mr. Lindo, who <?hang<'d lii^nainelo t.indci 
and wa» one of the in'frfirtriM i<i th«- 1> 
Exhibition of Isil. Sh.^ di.-d in IHii5. II 
motlieTwns bui^t [o dc«tb from her dr 
having eaiigbi fitv- at hrrown front d<H>rwhi 
Ihnvwern still liiiiig 111 Wentwnrth I'lacm, 

Fannv Ki-nts on rvivcbing bernujority ha^ 
to put the law in motion (with the hrlp < 
Dilke] in order to got from Mr. Abbey tho ii 
hcritanc-v dw.- to her. She married iu If Mi 
Sfiaiii^h gvnileman.Hcf or Llanos., well knov 
a* awrituraud liWrnl i)oliiit:iaii,and had 
him two «on^, iim^ of wlmni followiil ihit 1 
fesaion of paintint;,nrid twii tiiiiiffhttp". 
died at Madrid in iJircaihcr If^^tseo .-KJ 
ntevm, lf9(), p. i«). 



Keats 



*87 



Keats 



Qiun^ KeatJi tiuTiDe utodtf, kud in hilt UiUT 
(!■>• aitmin lost, s ([o«xl coaiieience in bti»i- 
1Ma*,died al LouisviUe, Ohio, in I &42, loavin^ 
Mveral Mns and daugfaterg. His widow niftr- 
ried a Mr. Jeirrpy, wlio cummunicatw^ to 
Aloiickton Milan* (allprw-iir']* ]»rd llntigh- 
bin ) an inpmlant part nt thi* inali'TiHls for j 
hio lifo (if tlin pitt<i. Oeurgif Kuais wu e»- I 
iH>innl liy liii ftfUuir-^itlzciu u a naan of j 
high e)iunu?t<.'r and inlellijonc*. ilisfailiir* 
lo s«nd help lo hi> brotlicr out of th» nioniL'y i 
which bi> had [akenfnim HD|;lfiti>l in Jntiiinrv I 
IfiJO WHS wry hanlily inlprpreliil by swim- 
n{ thi- iaiit'rs fricmls, including Suvi>rn and ^ 
Itrown, who would luM no ti-mic vrilli hint , 
ibin^niT. Dilhe, nn lint oiltvr hand, was j 
• tiiinly UliaSodwith G<.i)rp>''( ox plana tioa*, 
and look Uij nd«. Thi> quan«l iBu<i ariung 
m» OM of tb« CMUM wlucfa d»la;Ml tb» Bp- 
pwTanm of anr iiiithori«^ Uoj^jth; of th« 
jKwt. nrowfi lonff [nirpo»«! to Ijiring otit a 
' I,ifi>,'hiit (tffirf^- Kmi* vcrmld nnt !»■]«. and 
<>vcn ohiniiml, or oiidi.'^vriiiivd to obtnin, nn 
iDJunctititi lopTsivcnl him, and finiilly BroTm 
vmi^Tatcd )<? >>w Zroiand in IsM.IeaTmg 
hi* niiili'riaU in lliu hands vf !(■ M- Milltaa. 
Taylor, ^ViHidhouM;, and J. II. lEeyuold« aim 
[•ervnlly iTat«rtiilBeil and ahandcii^l lliv id«« 
«f wrilinir a life of llicir frieud. fFor lh« 
chafuct-T'rf Crcoif^ Keata frL'« (rommunicitti'Xi 
of ll»- Itev. J. V. L'lario lo*Tbc Pijil.' ArnI 
MS, rnurintod, iviih a fvWlion Imm lliv 

tt«raal (1. K.. iu FornianV' Po(-«ir«l Worlts 

!«f J. K./iv.Ali-.>. Rmv-nV nccuMtionn agaiiut 

liim, and thi- crpiin>s|iirot auam.'!s nud *»■ 

tniri.i'nii'nl*,HriTfmfdi-di»l len;,'th inShnrp's 

■ l.ifr iiikI LeitKrs of J"pffri)U Si- vcrn,* chaps. iv. 

V. and viii. From Ocornu Krath'ti prompt. 

action in payiofihiB brulher't) <lch\f ani-rhi» 

(Imli, from ihcjp-neral cbaracirr he bxrc, 

flfoDi Iho tmorol lii» IcllcrB, ntid fnini the 

posiliTP conclusion of IHIkr ii.'> a pnu-liral 

'xnnn of buMn>'i», ihi' n|[ht« nf tlio oue seom 

inly to hi'iiii his •ith- uiminil Brown, who 

iTiiTwu.- |>ruiiri(> vtbementprpjudices.) 

Uiu period of ibe poet's denlh and 

tUioii of Lord EloU(;hlODV' I'if» iind 

flteI-1 W*) ilwn- camo to |im\-iiil a 

«nt-«idedvie»-(ifhiiichjiract»'r.r(iuiidiil[iiirtly 

OH wlist v*t kiii>«n (if hiu but «unering«. 

parllr nn thv *'igi» of ■•j:e>>«»ir» Linolional 

>wii*i\iility inaoniv of hi* work, panlyonihe 

knpiBfif'of Byron in < l>on Juan,' aiid moat 

, of all OD lh» iinpa&«iouo<l (-xprMiicPB of 

tfthielt^y'K pity and indignation in 'AdonaiE.' 
The truth is lhRtanov«i^«eneititt> and hv|io- 
cbondriac ?>rniii was in KwitsV natun! (win 
llin fir«t,4mi wnx manfully kejit under a» 
Inng as hfsUth liutivl. 1I» uni-nkj in an iirly 
letter to !>>i(ih ITiint of ni* own 'liornd 
aicvbiditj a{ U>mpvmmi.-at,' but even his 



Kf. 
■liii 




inoM iiUimiiicfriendit Mwmjtbiiieaf it. until 
dJHUu, paasioti, and Biiafortunc liHd utpni'd 
bi«|>on-crof acLT-fODtrol. W')i«ti bin hrolli<>r 
OriirfTttdtciarps' John wa* the «oul of luitnii- 
iieiHnnd couni^, and am like the Holy Gliofct 
Ai Johnny- Kwits' (Lho pnlinff Johnny (Crals 
of Byron s«pi|iTaina and of public synipnilij). 
he expreafM lb a miijJiidl a v icw which i^ can- 
lit^ed by the leMinKiuv aliki< of llnilcv. l!pv- 
nold>,UrowD.nnd ilII tbotiowhuuTni hVdniW 
i-oitipaiiionK before hiH breolidowB, * Noble 
i:i tt'grii T,' ' con«pinuiiifi cnmmoH'aonte,' I'ligt-r 
iiiiHt'l^Klmeui, iinil Kympatby for othcrti art' 
the <|ualitii-* with whiL'h tht>y crwdit him 
with anoconsL-iit. llix li'ttcrs'iiliow him to 
Imve been privniely mlical viiuitch, in certain 
mofldsof ihc foibles of hia friend*, hut to his 
imfaibn? fwcvinNs and genenwicy in his 
pnunical beha%-iour to tbcm lh«ir tMtiraonjr 
];t unani ran till. 

In poraonal nppnBrBnl^^ KmEs w&h ^ery 
atrihin^, notirithMandinj; bin Awall F,latun>. 
'Thecliar«ctcriu)d«xpr«*«ioiinfbisf<>«ti)rL'«,' 
it is said,' would amat cn-n lhec4i*iial |uu>- 
SMwer in the alrMt.' TV h«d vrae small 
•nd wvli-abapiHl, the hairof • golden-brown 
eoloUT, venf thieli and curitu^f. ' Every fco- 
ti)n-,'aay*l^igh lliinl,* vraaut onwitmngly 
cut and d«licat('Iyalivo. llisfacu wsAmlhrr 
loii([ ibnn olln-Twifo, (lie upper lip projti'U-d 
A liltleovcr the' under, the chiu was bold, 
tlio cheeks sunken, the ryes mellow and 
Klowioff, taive. diuk, and a-nsilire.' ' I jke 
the hazel cyw.' uysBctuni, ' ofn vrililgipeij- 
Diflid in colour, wt in ihu Ihm of a young 
god.' ' Ho hnd an oye,' »aj f- lUvdon, • tbnt 
hud an invrnrd look, perfectly divine, like a 
I)«iuluau prie.Hii-N4 ihti saw vlei'^iia.' 

TbeprineijHiljinrlraitcofhim an' (u follow*. 
Life-inuk aaid to have brrn taken hy IIbt- 
dun, but tt what date is not. rvcordtd. \t 
raayprobiiblr he alluded U> in a h-IIiT of lb» 
poet lo C. V. Clarko, Mritlen in IVcember 
I81fl (No. IT. in trtttr*, kc, nil. CViIvin). 
It i.i fiBiinvl from M-iiral pointaof view in 
' ro.-licAl Worlta,' ic., ed. Forman. iv. p. 
\x.\vi; neealao the etrliing in 'Letters and 
Poemi.'ed. Speed, vol. ii. front («;pi<-ee. Minia- 
tura painted hy Severn, and etliibited in the 
Roj-al Academy in lt*19. Thi* wai copied 
bylhearlial many timeii, both diiring tbi* 

foet'it life ttnd afterwarda. Befon! uoing to 
Caly hti gav«Tbf> original toFannyUriwiw, 
fta«nwhaeiehaiidiiitpa«»edintothof«ofC.W. 
Dilke.and ia iiowin poMemiooof tbeplCBene 
baronet . RepI iol* belong to tJi« same own«r, 
lo >lr Btixton Fomian, to T^ord IIougbtOB, 
Ac. This norirait wan enffrared first tor 
I.onl lloupliton's ' Life and Letter*,' !«»», 
and haw become the standard Itkenec* of 
Kealti. A life-siied version in oil, pointed 



by Severn for tlie publislier Mokod, iifl«r the 
TiOM'a death, is in tlip ]ws««^ion of Sir. U. V, 
Beyee. Anotliprlirv-cnMclvFrsionin ailfnim 
tli« suae *yp^f V Hillnn, in in the Nxinnal 
Portrait GitUcry. A]ir»fit<iilmwin(f bySciriim 
incharoan] UetigniviHl inLi'i|(liFluHl.'i' LorJ 
ItilTOn uitl his Cootomponirii?*,' lK2d, nn<) 
rpprodiiccti in fucsiuiilii in' Piiolical Works," 
Jtc, t'J. Fonniin, IKW3, vol. iii., fwinlUpiect-. 
A rlialk ilruwitiK- ' lirwHiuartt-rs leiijitli. I».T 
Hilton, was enifriiY.'d by U- Watt, IMI, an<l 
publtaboJ liret bvTu_vlor& WdltoiiMfroiiti- 
epieoe t« uu edition of the 'Pvuiu' dAtL-4 
tl^O, and Dcniii in I<(>rd llgii^litonV ' Lir<;,' 
SnJ edit. 166", irnd m ' rg«ticiil \\'urka/ 
Jtc.i (.il. Kurinnn, vol. li., rn)iitii-]iiii<'<s tUu 
nrl^nU'l or n nplica uiu- btflj- in ibu liaiiiU 
of air, J. 11. Taylor of iJO I'aliici* (ionlens. 
'rill* ])i!ii-!;ketcli ID profile by Ilovtion in )iU 
'Journal' for NovciiilTl'^Ki, inicn Jed for Iii* 
picture of ' CUrist'a Entry into Ji-ru»iiloni,' 
vrn» reprvxlurnd in ' I'mtiirvl W'ork*,' Ac, fd, 
I'omtnii, iii.''44. Sillniiii^iic, i-xi^iittHl iii 181ft 
orlftlS; Itifurt^diii KImrp'e ' Lifif utiil loiter* 
of JoM-jtli r^vi'ru.' p. 31. Of ilie pciidldrow- 
inKofKeaisoii liisdoutbbi'd.doiie bvSuvi-ni 
2S Jan. 1^21, seroral rpplicns exiat: it vhia 
etched by "W". Scott in ' Lctirrs to Funny 
Brawni',' ed. Formnn, l^"-"*, und ugnin in 
■ l*oelical Wiirlt^," iVc, I'd. Formnti, vol. iv., 
fronliii|uwi% und in 'l.ctlt'w imd Pui-ir:",' 
(•d. .Spiiul, ii. p. .xxxvi. Small fLill-I.njrth 

Eionmilit in ciiIh wi-n^ pain led aftiT liis dt-atli 
IV Si^vurn in I82;i, aiui are in tho National 
I on.rait Gallery. A medallion by Uirometli, 
hUo posllnimous. wii« eiij^vad on wood for 
an edition of tlie ' I'oeinV INW; il plaatxr 
cast is in tin.' pnui'juliin of SirChnrli'iiDilko. 
.Vnoil-piLintinzliv Hilton ixiii the |HMiii-*Kton 
of MiM Tiitlwli, Itnimfit^ld IIou.-iB, Suffoll. 

Tim dali'* of ptibltcation of Kcata'H writ- 
ing.-t wMcli appenred during; Lis lifetimo are 
([ifeii alwve. TIios'.' which liavy appeared 
pMlhumouslv are lo he fotmd in tbo ' l.ife 
uml Letters' by Lonl Uoiiclitfln, and other 
ttiilh'iriliea ijiiolcd in th« following lint. 

[J[iuru:il »1' tbo CouTvrsnit'jn* of Lord Uyroa, 
Ac. by Mtilw'ln. 19'ii ; liord Uyr«'i nud Boino 
■if hi* Colli onipopirien. by Ltigh Ilunt, 1838, 
Po'ticul W.-.rk«of l^IfifiE^ge, ShdIUy, and KMtn, 
tialigaaai. I83U (inrlailt* tha AM rolki-tHl 
vditioDOf Ki-at«'» rOe-ins. with a memoir founded 
nil tlio prw!P<linf[) ; Medwiii'* Life of Sheiluy, 
1817; Lifi", I/:ticr«, nnd Litcmry Remain* of 
JuhnKrat>.rdito:l by Rivliari! MoncktonMiln™, 
1A4B (llmfirxt JcIuiI'rI mid iiuiliiTitalivc iwoouuc. 
cornpilcJ from icfarmul iuu ninl mAouicript niii- 
l'^iBl,oriniBQliiudothor,fiirni«h«d principally by 
Itrowii, CC Clark 0, Tdy lor, Setvrn, and Jcrffroy, 
inaluding tnuwrripL* of iUp ebiof part of ttio 
pnel'a curmpondcnce, anil suLographe or Imn- 
•rriptt of nott uf lh<po«nn iinpubliabcd during 



! hitlifclinie}; new aail completely rwii^daditiia 

I BflboiKiiKi. 1867: Aotol>>i>(T»phj<,f LaighKoiA 
IRJO: reriood Edition oflhi-Mme. IMO: littiJ 
B«iijnTtdD HoWit llnirdun. by Tom Tnjior. IftU ; 
PijfAiml ■\Vorkn uf John Knnrii, with lleninitl>} 
It. M. Milnr« ((.ord lT.iiirbtf.n1, isai: trw 
eitiiign of th* Mm*. IS41 . MiBC«lbimu at tkt 
tbilobiblun Socirly, I8S6-7(fir»l puMioatiuahj 
Lord Haa);>iton of (bp r*«iuil of Uyprwai; 
AlliiDtie Unnthly, I8S8. p. 4UI (ariifl. br 
Sevurn on ttis VinnwtailM of K«alJi'a Fame)'; 
n«jit. Maff. 1ST4 ( ll«>n>llMtioD* ot Jofaa Kat» 
by C. C. ClarU, repriultd with nbentinu it 
Ittnillofliuimif Wntori. iv I', and M. r. CUrlf, 
ia;fl); Poncraof itC«iic'(C. W. DilkO. laji; 
Kiiydan'aCoirnspouiloDrcaBiL Table TnU, ISift; 
I'ucticul WurLs of J. K.. vnoKcd lutd cditol 

I with a Mv'Doir by I/ird Hoii;fhloa (.\ldiB««l>> 
tion), IB^fi ; I.'ltfr* of Juho KMt* to FaaST 
Bmwnr, wich Inirvvlaetinn and XMa<^ by B. B. 

' Kormin. IMT^ftbe Urat pnUitttioD of tlwoa b<- 
tM»); Poei lenl Wiirks and oibar Writing* of Jofaa 
RentH. nliicil. vitti NntM and AppAndirdt, b)i 
H. K I-'iirni.in. liUS (an cUbontto aoA <oiapi*- 
licnaive nork in i \tA»., iDciadiog all (w^n> 
Ivtteni, aud ViUnirf rL>iiiaina pniTiirasIy |iil^ 
liohp'i. in mnoy cnM« <vllt(inl vith tbe ■«!> 
f-mpht. viib tha addition of nev niioor po»m, 
t-Iiu Iriuririu Fanny Kaatit Uitornby S*v>maaj 
OeoTKe Keata, and a reprint of CArly rcvi«v«, 
bJoftnipbicil notiwa, &e.) : relMue of Ibc mub 
witli thu aildiUon of new nuitter. 1889; li«lt«n 
nmlPo«mii>f Jclin Kent*.editnl by J. O.ijrti 
(an Amsncan gmndnapbov of tha poeij. 1691; 
PueLiciil Work* of J. K.. wilt oulm by V. T. P»I- 
grare (OolJrn Trwi.vary Brrim), 1884 ; I'o«tical 

1 Work», f-ditort by J. T. Arnold [with valnabte pf^ 
fAe« on lh,'< uniircM at K.'t rnrabntnry and Ht- 

; tion) : TI)oA»e!«p)ad, IS8t. p. 131 fnKiHe tiyOr. 

I It. W. KivbunlMjn ou an ^Knmlitpiaa PoK. Joka 

I Knau) ; vari'inN (rtidM and cominunioatiaiH ia 
tlic ntbcinii-iiai : Lifoof Rcnl« by W. AI.BoaHtu. 

I 1687 il'ibliacrapliy by J. P. Aadirraa); Keaia. 

I bySidui^yColriu(EniilitliMrnufLL'ttcnS(uSM^ 

, I8S7; Lvtlrraof J. K- tobis Family andFri«D<li^ 
edited by Sidney CoCrtn, 1S9I ; mannicnpt nu- 
irrialx UHod in pmpiinne tha tva rolnniM laM 
named. inelndiDg proeerditigs is timaeeif Mk. 
'Knu'tiiii!iie. Jennuii;!.' I80&-2S. BrwnC«A«tA 
of Kcnla'aLife.cnrrriipoiiilenceof Bmwn. Bailn. 
Si-rirn, If, Htflpbrn, O.K. Matlmr, C. C Clark*, 
and oibtn witn Lord Iloufbtun, tnaacrEpU tt 
Kaala'a LelLrra and Poomi by Wo«dba«te ; att- 
togT'tpliB of lh« chi«f part ••{ Ihi? L«tt«r« to 
Amanea, and Jcflroya Iraaicripta of (tia r*«t ; 
private rurrsK pond Mica ; W. Sbarp't Lifa aid 
I^elleraof JomphScTora. ISDi ] & C 

KEATS. Sir inCH.VUn fJOfmSVIX 
I !"("-IH.1t(, iiduiiral, i-ldcr a-m of the It'-r 
Uicbard Ki'ula, nirati- nf Cbalton ni 1 ' - 
»hin', nfierwimis ht-ad^inaatrr uf Hli: 
acLool, TiverCou, and rvcUn of Btdi : 
|flI2>, was bom ax. Chollon on I'i .T:,i 
( IIji EDI so, flisforif "/ Tiwrtoti, toI. ii. Ul 



I 




Keats 



189 



Keats 



|>p. 91, 116). lUfDlereJ \hi- nary in 1770, 
oo bfMrd the UcIIoda. with (.'nplain JftmoA 
Montft^ ~i|. v',, wbnni li^r H0i7i)tn|innii-fl to 
the C*|.itaiB in l77l, vhi-n Mf<ntft)i;ii wiwitnv 
Uiot^ to bi* T>Htf-iulmir»l, nnil vri-M nnt ti* 
c^fDinnndpr-in-rJiii^f at Ilalirnx. IK- thi-n 
tcrveti it) t\w KlagfUhvr nud Mmiinf sloops 
witbtlw udmirtl'd jon,t'«ptain Jnun-BM'mt- 
a^, apd in 1770 w*» inoted inlu tli<:' llom- 
n«y, cmrryiiiK IIk- flafr of Adniinl MiMit- 
a|[n •■ cOKi«>«nikr-in-vrlii*f at NVwfoiiiKl- 
Uud. [11 April 1777 be wm proinotiHl to be 
lieutenant of tbc IlnmilUMi, with Captain 
llobert Pigbr ''5. v.J.nml in hrr took purt in 
tli« ftction olF I sluint »n 27 Julr 177K In 
Junn 1779 l>r 'Ktui movril vrilli Pijtlr^' lo tbt- 
I'rince (in-tV"-. In >Tliicb&biti INHiin- ft'illiam 
llviirjr, aftt?rnurdfl Kini; Wjllinui l\', was 
fnr uuKurds of i«'o \e*Ts midAhipiuBn nf his 
wnicli, and conirarlcd will) him nn adininng 
niiH lifelong fripndsliip. In tlicPriucfOfofp- 
Kr-Ni* »•* prcx-nl nt ibi- rtlirf ut t iihriLltJLr 
in Jnnunrjr I7p<'1. nml Di^nin in April 1761. 
In JVpinnlwr 17fll tin" Prino- (fwirin; wMit 
out to NonU Amcriru, awl Keats, following 
]>igbriotbfr Lion.wM proiiioli-d on 18 Jan, 
178S to ootoinand the Rhtnocero*. fitted as 
« Aoatine balterv for lh« defence of New 
YorV. In Majrhe wu translenrd to tbe 
Bonrttn obxip. oiw of iho i^uaAron wliicli 
oaptOTvcl ibi' Ait'l" frtfate anil tvu Mtinllrir 
in«mb on IS Srpt. 17s3 [jhw Kr.PHistnoiO!, 
Gbokoe Keith, Viscorsr KeithJ. Kent* 
eontinnnl in tbellonoitaonitK^Norlli Aaii-- 
rieftn fetation a(t(^r the pi-iiei-. and tillJonnnry 
]785,icben bn re'iimed lo t^ngIuid,UKl the 
Bhtp wu paid off. i>uring the nvxt four 
ytmn b* n^iided for tb>' tnoO put in Kraiiiw, 
■nd on 24 Junu t'iiU waK proiBOt4!d to pnet 
rank, at the purlicular r^iikvI, it is nid, 
of the Dnkc of riarvniN.-. In Svptvmbrr b« 
vraa splinted toeomnuuid tbt! Soulhampton 
frigate ui the Channel, and iho next timt wa* 
nMv«<d into the Nir«r. In April *1793 be 
CommiMioned the tendon, Httin|r for the 
l>iik'' of rinrpnw'* itg. It waa kAcrwards 
iklertntni^ tba.t tb« diihe aliould not boiat 
hia flae, and tlm l»ndon was paid oH*. 

In May 17M Kcftt« wns appointed to 
the 'InUu-a tf ittt gun*, one ollbc frisnto 
MundKin «-uiplov(.>d undiT Sir Jolm Bonnvs 
Warran [t]. v.] aiid Sir Hd«ranl IV Hew [^ v.] 
oa thn ooaal of France, and in J uiii- to July 
1796 in the di«astroiu lauding; of the l''rtntcli 
rojraliiU at Quiboron. Ue continued on the 
•me tervic« thr»ti^b ITIH). and on "iS Anx- 
dTOit: the W-gva frigate Andronuqua Bahore 
Bear t1i« monlb of ihr Qnronne. The pilot, 
it U aoid, refiiivnl lo ralcp llir (lalnlta amotiE 
the fihoaU; but Keals, on liii; own ivmK>ii>i> 
bilitT, followed ilie Frvncb fri^^ic til] nhe 



ctntrk. Til*! n>^ti m-irning he wasioin^ hv 
tbr ArtiitH And l)i>- Sylph brif,aad tiie wrv^K 
of ihi' AnilroinAqiii- nn* ttl on firv. In ihi- 
mutiny of Jlny 17^7 KeatA, with iwn-or«] of 
the oihi^r ca|JtainB, wo* put on «boiv; hut* 
in J une be wm &ppointM lo the lt'iailie<-n. 
(ipnin for wrrice on ibe coast of Ftance, and 
emnloyed for the most pari in niaintatiiini; 
ft cIoMi wfttch on Il^?*t, and in CtoppinR tlio 
MMxting tnwli^ bvwhicb lltt'fleel and atMnal 
Wfri! Kiiiiplied with ■[■iri-*. In September 
1798, wben a powerful fquadroa intended 
for the inruion of Ireland put to Ko, Kciils, 
having no force to >lnp it, sent ibe nt^wv 
boini! with »\tch happy promptitude lluit 
Warren, iben at I'tyuiuulh, wan alili* to iii- 
terci-pt il. In wriliuf; priTatelv to Wanvi', 
be said: 'Mt fortune ^prunL' aim watched the 
fNmv, wbicn, iwtwi:h^ianJin>; your prr»ent 
sitntilion, yDtiR< will take ynii to the dmlli 
of.' Krtiitf cnntinned on ihif diflinilt and 
urdudUB hfr\-ir«' till IWX), wbiii be wan de* 
laehed hv liiml ."^I. Vincent os senior ofRcT 
olTFerrol. where he hud thw good fort uue 10 
moke aome rich priics. 

In Marrh 1^1 be not appointed lo the 
TJ-^in ship Superb, in which in June hr 
joined thu tiqiisdron ofl' Cadii, under Sir 
Jamiw t^iinutrez, Jifterwunia I^finl lie San- 
maret [tj. v.] On o .luir, while ihe Su)ierb 
waa dtftarbeil otT ^aii Lucnr, ^umiirex n- 
c»ived new* of a Frrnch tijuadron bflviag 
Buehored at Al^eeirait. and. wiiboui waiting 
for the Siiperb, sailed at once in searcb of the 
enemy. Kontt, understHiiding that he was 
puqii>»elT left to maintain a wn'eh on Cadix, 
T<>mninec) otTthat port till the !tth, when tin- 
Spanixh uiiiailrtin ptil to lea.srd KRait.pn. 
CPdinff it, joined lhe«dminil at (ithratlar. lie 
thm Brat Ii-arnrt! of iLc re|iulw>tiataimil tiv 
Sauonarvionthettih, and was »t ill at Oibntf- 
tar,«ben on ih* evening of the 12lU the allied 
Ki^itcb and ^pa.nish tquadno, now eonsisl- 
inc of tea mil of the line, ^t under war from 
AlgeciTwi, San mare t wei^liM and followed, 
thfiui^h with only fire wid of tbn tine, in 
th^ dnrkneiiE of thr night and a frrsli eaetorly 
wind bin rtiipn were a good dtal watiered, 
the tfntinr wu lo«t si^bt of, and about nine 
o'clock Haiimarvi, bailing theSniierli, direct F<l 
Keata to make Mil ahead ann attack the 
enemv'a rear so a« lo delay Ihcm. TbertMull 
is without a panlb-l in nnrat bixlorr. A* ike 
Superb act hor oounc« and lop-gaQuit aails, 
going bctwwD duren an<) Iwrtvc knoti^ tlie 
was eoon out of «i^t of the Ensliab tliips, 
and about balf-pa>t vlrrcn nuiged abrratt of 
threc-dwker. Known aflptward* to be th« 
Real Carlovof 112gun.-<. Slie nlioriened nail, 
and firr^l Iior port bniad*id« into what die 
knew tniiti tx; an enemy. Many of het alint 



■tr«cliintoiinothrrHjMni»hllnvr-tli«ckfir, r)iu 

rtiitlirr III tlir .HftiitU. Thi" jwupli'iif tlift Smi 
Ittrmeni-jriWo. inllw Hirprise aud oMirii^ion, 
lusuniiukc ibal tUe Ut-ol Carlos w(i§an Bii){lisli 
!i)iip,a»iJ lliat tUu nliot cnme from liat, Qp«n«J 
Are on li«>r. On board tht- lU-ol Carlos llii-y 
wereequnlU-coiifnswI. Ilioii^jhi lh<«T wrv U— 
tureen iwi) vneiiiiiM, utiil tiri'd nildlvnn bnili 
«id«M. As till- Sii|K'rli lirvil n hciviiuI tiriMil* 
»i(]t.',il vr.tJi iM-i-ii (Lilt llii! Uiriil CiiHu!i wud uii 
tin-, (Will ttitd a third broaiUitU.- rIu- ptL.iM'd on. 
Tln!i)ll!oi?r»oftbeSanllermBiii>gililouoticiiif 
thii fii«. uiiil i^till under iLc tnifiafiirelioneioTi 
tbui tbi> Iteul (.'urki^ wits itii Eciglidi vi«m>], 
nsolvLHl lo j^i uniUr Itvr Bt>'ni and blow bir 
up. In lliigiilti.'tnpt LbutnaiHliiiiMfi'lliiMlxiiLn) 
Mcli oilii'r, Uii* llmni-t iriziii trti^ni liutli, and 
t.biiyhiimLiiml bIi'WU|i,witlillu'](«ji(>faliini.L 
nil tbiiir luiii. Tbe SiiBti-b had mi.'aiinmii 
oiigagi'd niid cnpluri-d tuo Saiut Autoini^, n 
Frt'iicliBhi|>wilhoht>t*'ro({enK>ousct"i>w formed 
our of all the' nnlionalitii's of Kuropt>, und 
oCbor l'Ji)(U>)li i^liiiiacAtnin^iipcitnpLt'l^tl ih? 
vii'ioiy bvclri\ inp t lic^^nmliitiQf! Hr-ol in beitd- 
long* rout int'i l.'ndi». KeAU'B tinrrarii'o <if 
dm nxplnit Avuit edili'd by Tucker (uf. Che- 
valier, iiialoire, iii, 60-liS). 

DuriiiK't'' 'liort |wi«;i!tln; Superb rtMniiiii.i-*d 
In t lie Mvflit-.Truiit'aii uud^rtliti cfjiiiuiniii! of 
tiir Iticbard Uk-kurlou, aiid on llio rtjiiwwol 
ijf llio war ill IWW wan oil' Toulon, wli.?ii 
Nelaoii aitiiiuiod ibt: coiaiuaud on H July. 
NfUon knew kciit!< <ji\\.y br rcpiitnliou, but 
QOlythri^' ibiya nftur \\<-: hatt joiiKcl the ftirul he 
wrotcnf Kcut* lut'oni; of the vrry be>t wlEct^ri 
in liii» iiiiyr^ly'n imTV ;' ' I rsti-rni liin (H'whl 
mI'iui' an -iiiiul to i>ni- rri-ticb 71, tind the 
Suju-tIi iiml bur osniuin rniinl in iwn 74-(tiin 
*.bips;_lNtil&.m to li ii^b Klli..i. 1 1 .Inly 1803 1. 
Tlif Superb conliiiiied lUtiicticd t-i tbe fleet 
iinc]«r NeUon duriu)! thtr watch oil' Toiiloti, 
oiiii tlic vnyngc !■> the Wcct Indiic in thi* 
^riii)! anil minitntr of ISi'tt. Biif thr long 
wrvii,''- lind apoih^d lii^r iinw Cmi- ^nilillg. una 
tliv »hip that in July l^^l bad pnnoi.'il abfad 
of Ii« I'linaiins n* if ihey witn- rtiltiiu' al 
tiiiclior. waa in May 16U(j tlit* dtiintuy of thti 
flwl, ihoucli Nc'Ifcon. to coiiuole her coiu- 
laaiuler, told liim 'she did all whicli 'm [kw- 
Hible lor a »bip lo aii^coiupliiiU ' (Nelson to 
Koats, 1« .May l.«*>) 

On ibii n-liini frmn the W'^a Imlitw and 
th«riiitifiir<-i'tmtiitiifOirinvHllisliylb*'(r««ler 
pfirt uf Ni^LMin'a wiuuiIm)]! [ww NF.tjujN, HiJ- 
hatio, Vis<'or>rr Vuijiox ], tin* Supl^^b n^- 
tumod to Spiihead willi liw> Vioiory tm. 
18 Aup. Sh(> was *till n.-Hliia(f whc-ii Ncl*rtii 
unin ^jtiUd on 15 Sept.; nor did ihe yan 
& ft(H>t (ill li> Nnv., to find tbnt Trafalt^ar 
l^d be«n fought. Sir JalinUuckwortb[i\.v.] 



had hoi»lrd hi»lln£<>n binnl ili- ■;'■■(•■■'■ -"J 
hi; now lonk her to llii- Wivt 1 1 
!n lliu bai.tl<:i>f San lhiuintiii,(Li. >. 1 . 
Aathe uctiou bejian. nilb thf: baiiduatlip 
poftp playinK •C"«d oavolhi-kiinfl'aad' Nil- 
sou uf the Nile.' Keatft brou^hi out a (Mrtnil 
of Nelson. wLirb be bun;; on tbe uiiccabUt, 
wbeno it ruuiaiiied tbmu^bout tbe battWun- 
toiirhed by lliv enemy's »lioi. thmi^b da^linl 
wilb tlio bluml ami bra.iii> nf n uiiman abn 
■WMH killril dim' lii'.iiili- it. Tbi- .Siipi-ib»ft-t- 
wiiriU rHitrnt!iLl'iCndii,inid in Mnr ta En^ 
land, <i.\n-ii Uuchworth *ti-ui?k hi>'tfuf;: and 
Kisats.joinltif,' Lorl Si. \'inci*nl off Ittvit. ww 
sent in coimnninl of b squadron of fiii- or m 
sailof tliolinetowatdi K«;h'_'riirt. !■: \'-- 
l(4>7lR'Wa9rvlioveJ by Sir Kichnni " 
'q. V. {, and in .\ ii^iieI wati ordi'rt'd t 
bnind pitnnatit on boani t)i>! tiun).'' . 
llii-nUip»Kiiiiig into tbc llaltlcwitb A-:x— .;^ 
fiiimbi^r ^MH-' Gjiubicb, JiMEs, Lord Uuh 

BIEKJ. 

Uu ^ Ot, b<- vitiH |iroinoted to tbe rulinf 
rear-admiral, aud the fbllyw-in? Vpril. irtth 
1)18 fliwif ill Ilie Mnr9. hi* ooiitov 
i-^pfidition under Sir John .\l 
I irittiinbiirf;, wbrw bi^ joints] tL> iL» : u;^i: 
Sir Jniui^t Suumar^. Hi! ibi^n movrd ve-t 
lu)>«Ul»bip tbrSii|iiTb, and being l<^f) incun- 
uiund ofti rtqundrunju tbedrt-iil Bell.wiwJ 
M uuuibcr of l>(iuisb luvnjhant Bhip^, aad »" 
I'uablwJ dume tui tbousAnd !5puut»b Irj"!*- 
till iben in ibc IV-ncb soniw, !■> tmcapeiV 
priaoa l« uliicb llit-y would otbcrwi^- batr 
becu consit;iKid. Tbi'cc troops benfiiinrutl* 
convoyed to CSotti'nburgt whi-r"- ihfT fB- 
biirlicd (111 bourd tn>uNi>ort» ii^iit fnim Vjof,' 
bind to wtrry thirin lo S]iiiin. In nrkn<i*~- 
li-iljitn''"' "f ibin iui|KiTtHiil pcnii-e KcaK 
wni uiiidt- a K.B., and vin^ k^ruoK-d i« hi< 
arms — iimiitif. ihree mountain iMls arpat 
— till' bimoiirablc augmentation, Ou a cani-ia 
ar^enl. tbe .Spanieli lliis over on anchor tV* 
roundi-dbyn wri.'alhofliitirel.withthi-iwiti'i 
■ Mi pntria <s nil forlc' 

After tlio nailinji: of lh>' ImnMicirt* KiaU 
rvsiimud hlvvtaliim in the <ir*wl Tli-tT, wlvw- 
durinctlH'i'rtrly and wvnrewinti-r.tbi' Superb 
and ■■'»vral otht-r abiia were cnuKbt in t!r 
\(x. With fuiic-b difficulty they cutlbeirwxr 
lu IlawW-H Uoad < Wiiifipi .Sound ), and thriv 
wintGrt^d. Tbi- fol]ovrin)i suramer Keal^KW 
B^in joined by Saumarpx, and ir&sardnvdto 
convoy the tradv to Gottenbnty: but 1m 
charge haviiift HCCumtlUtod in iipwsnb of 
four hundrtxl Kail, hn ]»oee«dr^ with it to 
Kngland. Ho wo* \\\'-n itppointitd tuvorA in 
eommiuid of thu ■ixiH:idilion tn tbe! 
imilur Sir Uioliard Stnicluui, froin «1 
r«tumed in SopIotuWr. 

In Novpmb«r 190D the Superb, thea ne 




Keats 



(91 



Keble 



mkaa ytxn in commuaion, was paid olf, Kud 
KeaU, ifter t, few uiouilis on stiun-, hoisted 
hisflasoB tio*i>) llii> ImpUcabti' (July 1810), 
writh Ca|>l&in tJ«)rpe CockbufD [q. v.], in 
vrhielt li« wss sonl to ta^e conmiflni! uT tli'.' 

3iu(inniefl'CMlii,«adto(ie8i«tint]i4><1<>r<L'nrv 
tlul plsctt, tltnti tbrntftttwcl br ihii Fh'ncli. 
On 1 -^of^T- '^" hi'Wiu (ulvitnerd tA bf rifo- 
•dminl, ttticl haring rv^nAinMl on th<- Vtul'iz 
KlAtion for uprsnU of n yeu. lie Jmn^d Sir 
EdwHtA Pblfcw off Toulon, with his flag on 
buuxl l!i« Ilila-TTiiirif I'X f(iin9. Hi*' bvnlHi 
hwl b«vii for aoiiK- (iiiiu miK'li bi«)«4n,itnil in 
Oct»ber ISl^j be wat ct>ui[K'lW tort-$i|j:a li>4 
COnMnand nnd ivltim to l^n^lniKl. In t!ii< 
following f[kSiik bo wax nppointc<I govvmiTr 
iif XcwfoHi.dUiMl andcomaiuidcr-iii-cliii'fof 
thu ulupv oil tbc Rlntinti, «-itb un jiitiiaation 
tbat nasooti >abijlio>ltb|rc[mitt(;<i It*.- sbuuld 
bu mnvmi Ui « uuiro activt? toniutniid. IHii? 
peace, Uowwi-r, pn^Tenlnl tlii^, uud uftfr 
thi«o Years <>/ cnuipantive rest Keal* re- 
lumed to Copland. On lie d«aih of Sir 
JohnCiilpovsrq. T.] Ltil^:JIhcn-iMiipnoint('d 

fovemorofGrt->-iiiv!chIIoepilnl. Onr" Mor 
62fi ho Dtroiiwd rl)i> rnitk i>r adniiml. }(r 
dtrO iin '■ April idAi, and wiui biirit-fl i:i 
thi) mttiuciUum of ibr bn.ipitnl, bin fuiirnil 
lannK. at Ute exTtruMt dmirv «f i Ik' kini;- con- 
ducted with all raililary bnnotm, and ai- 
teoded bv ibe lorda of the ndnilralir, the 
HbthI odtccrs of the kind's houMrhald, and 
vary manj- oJ Imr ninal olEcere. Sir Wiliiura 
IIrtthntnrq-v.'.biin«e!roneitriliepBlI-hi-an.'rs 
iHit«0 'tilt: jiall txirne by cix full admi- 
ral* ; a 1 en' wiIi-idii and iniinwing corvmony ' 
(Aurioiu .VS.) 

A buat by Chaiilrev was nlaceil in the 
eltapd of the hospital by William IV, with 
Ut inMriptioQ recording tlu'ir early MTTica 
U)f^fa«r, as well as the kinjr'? 'estectn for 
till? pxt'toplary f batncter (if n friend, and bis 
erat'^ful m-iiU' of tliii valualilo )ii>rvii;''!i> raii- 
ocrvdloltiKmiintrvbya bii^blvdii^tinfruiiihi^ 
■nd gallant olflour.' KitatnV fnau: wu.-> built 
np by eounib-u inianr oxollcnciua ralber 
luaB by any acliievemuat »f Irunacendent 
brtliiance. The writer af tlu oioni'^ir in lhf> 
'Unit«d Service Journal' says : * It may Im> 
qU0itioii«d wbetber ihe t;rcat iiutil le*\ t sl«nl8 
h» poMoNHHl wvra ever calle<l into full plav; 
lor we, who knew him woll, baM< no Mniplo 
in placing btni at tbevrry licad of our naval 
phalanx, Itaring fhovm himn-If Es.^cond to 
i»on« in italUntrv, Kr<iLiu», or lok-nt.' Kcata 
■sanied in l$iA Mary, cldivt dnutrhti-r of 
Fiaacia llurt of AldcrwasU-y in Dvrbysbirv, 
bat left no Utuv. 

(UuitMlSerriraJinirul. 18SI. ii.S10; Ralfo'a 
Kav. Qtos. ii. *8; : Ibitafaall'it Rinr. Nar. Biog. 
i.U2i (haU-Mng. 18ai,].0S3i Sicolaa'a Oe*- 



psfhcs and I>frttt>c«or Lard Kelwxi. fr^i). (acn 
itnlrs); Jamci'ii Nnvnl lliai. ; Chrmlltir's llJct. 
Je In Murine Inincitiar] J. K. L. 

KEBLi; JOHN' 1 1793-1800), diiine and 
poiil, was born nt Fiiirford.l)loucMtt<r4hir»,on 
2ij April I'ii'J. Hit ffttJifr.aljo John Keble, 
«-«« vicar of Coin .Sf.,\bl\vint,an«i(rhly»urinjr 
viIUii;y, but rwidMl at Fairfcwd in « hoiwi- <tf 
hi4 own. Hiti niolher, Airah, vra* ilanghtfr 
of John JJaule, iu(.'umb«nt of Ititifrwood, 
llnnipshire. Their &iailv c<>nual«4l of two 
ir.li- and lliHH? diui(;Ltsr», Jvbn b-.'in^ ihc 
■ < ,'nii<l ohtld and t'kle?t Min. John and bin 
yi»nnK'-'r brolUcf 'J'bmoas 'i-v,] wwv «iu- 
cntvd ftciUilv by tln'ir fatlWr, wbo taiicUt 
I licm *o wrll thai they both obtained acbolar- 
ship lit Corpus CbriRti Colii'(fc, Oxford, a 
colIeKc of wbi<:li liv hinutlf bad been scholar 
and fulluvr. Jului Ki^bk- was dcctvd in 
ni-Ci-inbr.r ISUG. Tliv uuder^radnati-ii and 
barlii'Ior wliolars of Coqius I iv t-d o ii I In- ini)*l 
taiuiliar teria^, and nuinT of the friciidnliipn 
formed by IvL-bl^i at colle)^ were lilVInn-;; 
Sir John rnvliir<'olcridiro 'o. t.\ Itib futiirv 
biopmpbfr, i-'harlw l*j?nii, (iporgc Comisli, 
nnd Thoniii* Arnold wi-n- lii.i rliii-f HMocialcs. 
In 1l^l 1 Keble won doiililcfinit-rla«^lioni>un>, 
and wan eltiriiMl lo a fi-lliiw-iliip at Oritd, 
where W wan brou)[bt iiiiomntai;i with n wt 
of luea wbo ^ve the inltdli^crlual H>»: lo tbe 
uuiver»ity. L'opleslon wiis provoil, Davitnu a 
li;a<lingtulor.nndNVbole!Twn» elected fellow 
ftl the »m« tiini.' a* IvL-blf. In 1812 Kebla 
won llii^univuraity prin-sfoTthrRDgtishond 
tli>- I^ltn i-Kiuiyii. Hp n->tdn) all >xfonl,takia); 
priviilf |iiipil», and in 1^13 wiu iip|K)iiited 

fuliliL- examiner in the claJ^ici*] j>elir>iil. In 
*'1G 111! wai i>xamiDer for rt-sponnioiiii, and iu 
ISlfi he beeame college tutor at Orit-I. In 
1921 bewrisagiiinapjioiiitiMpnblicoxniuinor, 
and held Uiat oltit-e until 1823, when he re- 
(iigni<il lit» tiilonbip: and on the denib ofhia 
motlivr in Mnv l'*2:t )ii< Ivf^ Oiford and tv- 
aidiiil with Iim fiitlivr and two unrvivin^ 
«iiiti>ts ni Fuirford. 

On Trinity Sundav I'llJi Kidde had hi-i-n 
ordftined deacon, and in 1S16 pFii-Bt, br ilte 
Biiihap of OicfDnl (l>r. Jackion). Ilii" fimt 
clerical work was ih" boIb rlinr^ nf twoamali 
«Miltgtions parinh^t, l\net I>«ch and Hur- 
tborpa, nioiiewtt^mthirn. Aftor leaving Ox- 
ford ho tindertook in addition thv C'liracv of 
Soutbrop. Th« frntiro nopulation of tba lfit\<« 
pariahcwdidnot txcvetl one tbouMnd.nnd tbo 
income derln-d fr^jm ibi-m was only lOOL 
Tb«re waa a good hooM at S»utbr«>p, and 
LbiTc, without leceiviuK any rcinuacmlion 
except a moderate coutiibution towardo Ut« 
lioiusbold oxpeiuea, K«Ue eonetiaea had 
puptJ*, amoDK wbam wan Bofaert Wilbn^ 
force, llurrdll Fniidn, tsufc^'AiVtKm»,*.'ni^ 



Keble 



agj 



Keble 




Sir (Iwir^e PrevoBt. In 1P24 ihit orch- 
di.'aci>iiry of Dnrlwdoes w«5 olfi'wd (o liitn 
by Bisliop CoVridgX". but !i« tk-clhuil l1ns, 
tlwonly iilfpr i>f ndiKiiilf tlint lie f t<t n^- 
rnivii), on dctioiint. nf liU Inlhi'r'n WHiik Mate 
of ItnalUi. Ill \K2ri Lc ac(;<?j>tHl the curacr 
iifllumli-y, near Wiiichwiier.ol" which j«ri^ 
Aicbdescnu Ilenihcote nan vicar : but in the 
Dextyeartiisj{>~oun^er^iHtt^r, Mary Anue, diaJt 
and Oi his Mer 8i«tpr, Lliiubptli, nriis iiii in- 
vnUd, he full it hi* duty to return li) Fnir- 
ford, And ti> f^iijijity hiji rnthxra tiWr iLt Culii. 
In iHl*" t.hiipnivijslihipiif I Irii'l fid! viiwiiu 
owiiie lo llic pnimoiinii of Dr. C<iiiU'*loii, 
«nil KiihUt'* ftniiid* wt!ro nnxioii* ihut ht? 
*hauld Riicf-'i'L-d to ihi> po»t ; liiil tlio mujoTity 
of Eht' fyllow?, iiiclnding PusfV and Nuwinaii 
(though Neiwmandisiincllysfiid that he coittil 
never vote againxt Ki^blp). w.-ri' inclinrd to 
favour Ids cnnipctildr, KdwArd Knwkiuii 
(1:hi)-18ML») [q. T.l *n hn nuirtly iv-ithdn-w 
from tlif^ content. The dvailt of Arehdoai-'on 
nftnthooti.'lisll the vienriigeof Huraiey i-aca-nt 
in 18i9, nud it waa ollVred to Keblf, but ho 
di^lmc'j it •III t Le ^^rontid (hat ho would noL 
quit bi» futht-r. In ISIKJ he wa* noniinated 
one of tin.' Oxford eKftminers for tho Indin. 
HoU»e«KiU>iiiirttintis fi^r thv civil *o.rvicr, iind 
held that ofQcc for two ronr». Iti Itf^l the 
Uisho]! of KJicU'r (Dr. ^hJlliJottn), CDiinidiT- 
ing Kcblc 'Lhc tnoAt umiucntly food mini iii 
tJii; church,* uiTi^red hiiu thi' xaTituhlu livin;; 
of Pnit'ilon, Di^V'iisbiri?. which, mt in Ibi- 
Duw (if tlif Dthtr fillijre. h& rejected, on ac- 
umiit iif his fathi^r'fi ht^nilli. In the Htnii- 
year hi; wa* cliwlcd Tvit^hout opponition pro- 
feswrof poi^lrval Oifurd, and hdd thu iiotI 
till IS4I, In'lK'W liifl fnthiT diMl.an.l in 
the some yi-nr lie iniirrird Ch«r]iiltr C.'Inrkr, 
the j'oiinjter fiiaiHr <if l.ht? wifi* of hi* hnithcr 
Tiitimii!^ n«- had liiuiwii her from rhildlinod, 
and lier fulher was also fellow of Corpus. 
The living *>( lliirslcy agrtin fi^ll vacant in 
lSiJ6; it was one; more offrrcd to Keble 
by tha patron, Sir Williiiin rirathcolr; he 
a^ length iicwpttid it, and yrnn inrtitiitsd 
y March )k;M(. Fur the nmt thirty yt-ant 
Hupdi'y WHS hiM home, and thi record i>f hi* 
Ouli>rli'fi*i»s"tiiiiily ihatofanexeuipUrypaniih 
prlmt. Ddly tiervioes, contlrmal ion clruHeH, 
viUaga uhools. clmrch building or restora- 
tion, parochial visitinR.cnrrMpondence.whieh 
continually increiiscd iw hu bi-pumi" nioR>nnd 
ni-oTO valued as.tPjiiritiiiil adiisi-r, fimm/il the 
reguliir iiccnpnli'in of hU lifii. In hiii n^tiriii- 
Ripnl hit liinh iidi'isji inlAtri'it in l\n\ HflairM of 
thii world outHiili? Hursley, both eccli'sia*- 
Iici»l and eivii. He was a lury of tlio old 
wh'Ool, a cavalier, and a lover of the mainory 
of Charles I ; hut he adhered to thi? last — 
that IB, until th>s Oxford election of 1866— 



to Mr, Gladstone, on ocrount of bia diuidi- 
nian-il)i]>. 

Thi* di-nth in If^fiO of his sole Burrivnr 
ftiiter. Eltr.nlM'th, wlio diTideil her linii> W 
Iwecn Hihli-y (ihi- liomi' of her brother Thv 
niiui) and llunlej, clowly fullowod thai -^ 
one of his oldest and denmt fKentk, Charln 
]}yson. Al th? same time the evident hnak- 
ii^np of liisTCiTc's health lended uiahuter 
him, and he had iin altack of iiaralynii in 1 **'>l 
itni. Kuljh''* hi-nlih n'iidi'n.'d it necessarj fr 
ihum to Kei'k a wiirni<-r clininie in winfi'f. 
Tonjnay, retuanci', i>iidtinnltyItnHm>iiDnuiI> 
worts llieir rosona. All I hn i-hnnpr* wot* oii 
Mrs. Kohle's account, hut ^lio «ur%-ivpd fcr? 
htishand. Ho died, after only n wc«k'« til- 
ii'xi!^, nt Itnurneicmjlh, an 2U Much ISeO. 
Hn wne hiiriwl in iluKlfj churrhyiiKi.cl**- 
to thci irravp of his siMer Klieabeth : aod fit 
wuelu latiT rlif rumaine of Mrs. Keble wcw 
Iflid by hii iiiJi*. 

A int-morinl hn«t by Mr. Tliomaii Woola^r, 
K,A., has bct'n pl«ris«d in tltn liapt iilrrr in 
WeiiminstOT Abbey, But K*bk-'» cW 
moniira&Rt in at Oxford. On 12 May 169! 
it was rcA^lvvd at a mcetini; at La'mlML 
T*n.liicr lo mii^> in hi« ineiaory * fund wilh 
whiph lo build (k colli-gy al Oxford to p"" 
at a moderate' cost aa oducation in elrict 
lidrdity to Iho Ohurch of England. Tba 
t;rM:t lun of Ki^blv CoUcgv, which was oocovd 
iu iH09. wua ibu r»ult. Mr. (it.'oriKC Rkb- 
niond, K,A., {wiuLud Kcble'djHirlTait in 1^6L 
This iiicliip-- bfhmj{» to the onisi, hut a t^ 
plica bv Mr. liichmoud, dntnl IH7G, ia oi 
koble C'oUrgi'. 

It seems strange that this shv, hnnflTi 
unnmbilioits man, living so retirod a lifr, 
dhoiild vet linvc been the priinr factor in tlif 
((n*al rrliginiw movtinn-nt uf hi« linie. Nh«- 
niani'itii>hiiticalIyniiM'rliiinhii>'.'\|>id(>^ia'tli>l 
Ki'hWivufl the' true and jirinmryaitt hor'aflhi" 
Oxford movenient, Thi- trxplnnaliun DitiMhH 
souKlit in his cliAracler and writ inin- Kebhi 
was from first lo Ituil a consistent churchnua. 
Tile principles which he imbibed from hia 
fattier nt Fnirford giitdeil him nil ihronf^hi* 
lifi*. Hiaopinion'weri'not nfticallychanKml. 
though thxyniny hnvi>t)Vii*iidovDlunid. Thi* 
gnv(^ nraltiincxt itnil {.'onfidfiiic* to hw l««cliii)^ 
which wure p>pi'i;iallv iuiprMMve iu atioMof 
restless change, ludis Hcrmonoa* KMtinnal 
Apostasy ' ho says that, • as a iruo churcb- 
mitn, he ij calmly, soberly, di^monatraUy 
euro thnl sooner or Inter his wil! betliewin- 
ninff Hide, that the victory will Ih> comti)e4i<, 
univLTsnl, ptcmal.' Hu wait, indi>>pd, M no 
mudns sntiifipd with tho Mate of the church 
of England an it was, hnl hi- gladly n>eo^ieMl 
aigni of impn>vi-mi>n>, and hi.t toni^ ImtcorM'* 
much morebopofii) in liia later wriiingK. U* 



'Vi'Tcr dnmnicd of sevking n-lii'f iitlUcRftinnn 

cinDmiinian, nad wftanliDOBl (tn niiii-'lt vni-ii'd 

by XnnnMa\coa\cnioa ut liy liU ^^'ifi.''fl lUii- 

iceroufi illm-u ai tUeaauieiiiue. Some of ibe 

Oriel ' Noelics ' iiM>k itib fixilv for narron*- 

ncMu Bat tbougli failing lo s^-mputhisu nitli 

any wbo wav«ra] in tbcir aliccmmv to llir 

Icbunrh.lip tixikhnMil vic^WKof lid' ivitliiti llii- 

p.clianrli's iimtts. WiiJi hi« pupiNut 8iiui.lir(i]i 

ha Un<d lut k bnv Ainoni^ Iniv*. III? diup- 

proTad of Ilii* numrrity of ^ViHiaIa Law, 

whm he otlienvijie adrairvd. aiid ilinuf^lit 

that sven Ihe * Imilatiou of Chmt' rmjiiiivd 

to be read with cnution. He iriu ti1trucl<<i1 

l^th« freehneH and brvailTli nf Srnll. nml 

evea by th? nibiif1n(>»i nf Wnrljuru-n. Thw 

lanacitr witb wliicb lie clung lu Butl«r'« 

dietniB'tbat 'pmbiibtlitv.iinldi'manit ration. 

>a the vtry (ruld« of lifv,' was cliitrnct«riaiic 

of hi< nawtiliiiQ mlnil. I 

Keblt>'saliniirtirenerBonalily'«'aBreflMled i 

in hU wrilini^. Aa enrly as I8IU lio Imd ' 

livgon to iKtilv l1i«> liyning wbiHi nftnr- 

ward* appeart'il in *Tlti^ t'hrislinn Vi-nr.' In 

i]K;fS h« nad Ationn them nrivnti'ly to Uiii 

hfRilii: amotifr olhi^rit to 'Ib'imun AniAld, 

d*«larc« that 'nnttiitift ^luat la tbeni 

l.cxiatauB our lanftuac*' (STiSLEr, it/?, chap. 

rii.) KTlbi-apniiiTOl 1)?1'<*) be liad IxMii/ilmott 

k^rBua■l«^d b_v bi» friendB to piihlisli thfiin, 

ItliuOKli Iw Jtwirvl nitlwr to work upon ilii-in 

It^l '■>'* lU'Ul.li iiixl Inntr tliRin rorpriilbumoiis ' 

L|n]blication. ' Thi.' Cliriitiatt W-nf ' wn#. hon- 

Lv^vr. published anonyradinlv in two voluun-n 

fin ll^^i. Uio fntbur'ailcurv lo accil iti ]>riol 

klK-forv br liitd i-artlv iJavc ihv inipulHi*. No 

,HiidlautDrall&cbli)biiU!«'lf,uiiticipati'il 

tgrml eooMSB. Uofore lua doatb it had | 

md thraufli iunetr-flv« editiona. anil by 

I Ik nesi ^e*I ibenuDibvr bad reached \W. 

71)0 ntitioHs tx>ni«ine>l three thoii<aiul niid 

even five thouNind copies; nur if lUrn ytt 

any aign of thu declint' of ito ]H'iiulari(y. 

Krbb' Ktiid tbot bp iiiini-il at briiiKliiK iul-a'b 

tbmi^htaBDil fci'tiujc^iiiitii inon? eittim iiniaoa 

wilb tbe )i<myer>biioL The sugaostiveOFsa of 

the b(wV. the writer'!. iniiiualBKnowlodgo of 

ibe Itibl« and power of preientinir its tnnsl. 

fioetic incidcniN, llie nccumcy of il* lU'^^crip' 

tiona of natiiml sctniery, thi' nwi-iliirmnif iln 

DMlody, th(< lia|i|un»f» of ila K<'"<:ral diction 

and particular rviiiruiniix.iT) ti\i]U!Mlatule, i 

iia acbulKrlr time, itH beautiful »\i\nl of uii- 

nflvetad piety, were nil nppr«eiatt<J. Us de- 

CaetawenauorecoglUBeii from tlie first. Its 

m^j^rednettaofnnireBndnwkwBrlnefsofcoTf 

atructioo in m>ui« pans wervm markeit tbiit. I 

the poet Wordnworlli (i>r, I^wpy l»'lli' ua) 

'prt^xieed to tlie aiillior llial t lioy sboulil go 

Ovi>T iho work tW'thvr willi ii i ii'W lo cor- . 

reeting ib» Engtab.' lu ohacurity was alio | 



' complninril of. ]liit ir vn$ fftvoiimbly n- 
cr^i^ed I'VfB by ibcwe wbn iliil iKrt sUiire ils 
Duibor's vlew.i, IVrbap* ibc abb-Ai crilieism 
that lias uppeawtl wn* ilml bv ibe presby- 
terinii I'rofeMor SJiairp, iu tbe'Xortbllritiab 
Ili-iii'w.* 

Kcblc')! next work was a n«'W editiOD nf 
II()(ik<^. Having KjH^nt. tivc ymn iipiin thn 
task, aiiil liaviiiiT n-cfivi-il brlp fnim Iti* lini- 
ther, Tliomna Krblc, ant) bio fri»iiil Ujwn, 
be pnbliabei) Ilouker's ' Works '«l Oxford in 
\f*36, tt is slill the tlandar«l •.tlittoii, and 
was revised by Iteaiw C'burcb and I'aoet 
in IhW, In If*.t!S Keble, in conjiniction 
wilb Nt-winnn Hnd I'lj^ey. bi-gan to work at 
the Well-known ««ritv ml illnl ' Tlio Li- 
brary of tlw l''nibiT«.' Till- liiin'a ahom of 
iha work fit«m« to linii> fnlb'it on CbarVa 
Marriott [q.V,]; Keble ininalnU'd IrvnanH, 
and rt'visra BomeotbertraDBlatioiii. IK' waa 
also, of course, moch oecupied witb 'The 
Trad* for \\iv Tiros*,' svwn of whicli^iia. 
NiMLiv. niii. lii. li\v Ivii.lx. andlitKsijt, — wiir* 
fhitn his pi'n. Of thittf 1 Li- must rvinnrkiibli* 
iit No. Ixsxix., ' On th(! ■Mv«tici*m ftttrvhtitM 
to tbe Eflrly Fatbi-r*,' wbifb linn biten tvpub- 
li^bed in a sopamie T^liuue. K^ble al^o guve 
a»'i8tjin<;i- to otlier writers of ibe tmcia ; and 
wln>n tli<> stomi lir>)ke out Hfjfaliifll No, xe. in 
IMt h<>rlnimnl hl«jLliar^of thnr>>"ponsibiIity 
on llic ground tbnl b<' had tti-n Rml iippri>Ti>il 
of it bi'fon? it> publication. Il<? wroio and 
printed a li'tlvr nddrvwcd lo Sir .1. T. Cole- 
riilK<- rXTiIuruiii^'' bin pwilitjn ; it was not 
publidbi.'J ut ibi: liuii.-,but wu* prlvatvlvcir- 
cululed. In 18«5, under iLe tillcofCatbobi^ 
!^ub6cripti«tilotbe.\XXlS Acticlis.tjonaiden'd 
in refcrvnce lo Tract xc," ii was reprinitHl 
witb tht new eilition of 'Tract xc.,' contain- 
ing I>r- I'n.iry's ' llistnrieal I'n'face.' Keble 
niw) iiclped ?»rwiniin in erUtin^the' Uemntns' 
v( Hit'hiinl Ilum-tl Fronde [q. T.J, m work 
wbicli. an Ni-winun nayn, pirrhapn miin* thou 
any oibi-rcaiiHil dill urlwiiiv in i.be .\iigllran 
world. In IK!i( appeand 'Tbe I'wltcr, or 
Psalms nfl>avicl in KD){lish ^*erse, by aMem- 
Uirof the I'niversitv of Uxford, ndaptcd for 
llif most part to Ttinvs ia common iiwc.' 
Kt'bbi tills iir« in lb(; pn-fnn' ihnt be f'-nn-d 
'ibat the ibincHt tempt ■•<li!>,rlrirtly)'iM.'aking, 

impOSMldr.' PiJsev ^evil•I^l tllclHNih.HllicbluiS 

ntver been pop alar, bur i« n»rfoI ax a cnui> 
iDeiilarj-fmm its fuithfuliirfctto lh« original. 
Ill IMl bepub1i»hed the leelurea which be 
hnd deliveretl during his ten years' tenure 
of the poetry profoworahip, itn<ler tbe title. 
* Dp PiH-ticn? \i Mtiflii-a; I'nrlwlioneisOxofiii 
babitui onnia mdci'cxxxii-xi.i,' dedicating 
tliviu ' viro vKTvpbiloMiphii.Oidietnin Wnrdt- 
worlU.' wboui bu calla * diviaiu virilatia an- 
tijtas.' !u theM IvctiirM be wurkit out hia 



Keble 



294 



Kcbic 



faTourilf theory nf primnry nnd i«cuntliirv 
po*ts. It ia, ii» Mr. <;1ihUtoih- iL-ntK'd it, 'a 
refined work,' but b^ing iiriltoa in a ilend 
lnrii;iifl;r*i, ita circuliilK'H wn(s ofcouree, vpry 
limitiHj. lnlK141it'iiT»lf afi^rciUi>iinfn)iKl>>t 
ill d^'fi-ncv i>r Willimii Iji>otij(i \V(irir,whwin it 
Wiw proiKWitl toil'ipTiTi'-of his di>),"r..'t'ii fill n<^- 
count oftlK-'IJ-olClmrcL' lli> net «*it>llic 
moiv p,'ni'nju»ii»ln- wftiiD'>t ucquiiiiilMJ'witb 
Wnrd. ThertulitB r.f • TLt; ClirUtiitu Wiir' 
liivi iK'cn lie voted to liiurualonLtiuii of Hore- 
loyCbuTcli. Slorti nitim-y wim n-niiind fur 
llie same I'liriiuiii', uiid la ItH(f hv ^ullnlic.) 
iinotbcr vdIuiui' i>l' h^iuiiN wLicli hu hvA 
vtriUvn t<i ^olaru liimDoir in ' tbo d^wlatin^ 
nnsictyof tl»rln*t iwti iir llirci; vmir«,'dHriii^ 
whirl] Ni'wmnn'i MTcssinn timl tiil«-n ploru. 
Thp tilli; wris ' I,irn InniM'ciitiiiiu: TlnnitrliU 
in V<TSi' 011 (lirirttiuii Clillilnn, ilitir Wiiyo. 
unil llii'ir I'riTiU-Ki^h.' Tluii'i'ii((!"ly n-nliMiij,' 
the- tli>ctriii(< of bnpiiiiiii.iil ri'Ki-nerniicni. lie ! 
eaw til n newly biipliBi'd iiifunl nn iniD^i.' of i 
piirily *uch »s iio other bciitg uii eartli coiilt] 
pn-Af-nt. Tlv nirity of thiis view wnd tlii: 
sirnnju-riiii'iiit.cnru upon tlip ikH'frinesuf tin- 
Truci.i lu'ljM-il Id m.'ilif tin- Imnk \vt* pnpiiliir 
iliiui iii iirwleccwor. iillhiin^h Sir.liilm Ooli- 
ridpe ai)d IVhu jitmilpy r«i;ii)(ni*cd a liijflier 
atriiiii of pnelry iii it. 

In 1^17 nppi-ared the only ccimplMe 
vi.iJutiw of K'.'bli-'s scTiroaj pulilisted durin;; 
hi* lifi'diTH', If u*«s eiitilU'd '.Sermoii^ 
Acfld>-niii-nl iind (.)cciisionat.'Hnd wnsiDiiiiily 
iiiU!iidi!d, lit tlii'priifiic^ iijilicnti'a, luprpvpiit 
rhurvhRiiTii fmm fullnwing ihn fxiniiph- «f 
Sewtnaii: and lln- pUimiwi-riilic urgumi'nt 
was that it wns llit iafor ofturH.- for ini'ii to 
remain in Ihe ohiircliof thoir bn|)li»m. lliU 
viiliinie {■nntitins the fniDOii« assizv sennon on 
• Nalionnl ApofUntT,' pi-oaehi-d at Oiford in 
ISJW.whirh SVvmnn ' nlwnysconBiderisd the 
■tBTl nfiJie (Ixfofvl Mov*mi>nl.' Tt i*ot once 
alnguliirly plniii, mvl thoroiijfhly lirnTn nnd 
ooUpok.'u. Kcbl." nlso Rruilrilmti-d iny 

SLiL'ntly to thi' ' Hriliiili Mn^uiiii',' rditi-il liy 
i« llev. Itu^'h JauiL'n Ittifie. Aniciti^ other 
ihiiiffs howmie a *t;rie(".if arliclmnii i-hurth 
refonn, nijjned 'K.,' und »oiue soiiuets. He 
aXsa piililii-li.'il )ioii>e' I'aslnnd Tracts ou lUt 
Giirliuni IJiifslion " ('A fall to Siicili Ihil,' 
■Trinlijf]».K-triiic')iTi It^W. Tii.-liIvorcL-Bill 
i>ri857driiwirciiii K vide a jMiniphtft tntitli.-d 
' Aw Arjriiim-iil iij^ini't IttpcBling'lhc l.nws 
wliifh Ireiil tht-NupliiilltoiidnRliKli^Milidilc," 
antl tliia was fu I hi wed by a iHiicitr ' Sfiiurl' 
in the snmo year. In IkTiT !ir nlsn iiiiHi*hi-d 
the lrenti»e'Oii Kucliarinlii-iil Adnrntixii,' 
cnlU'iI forth by the >K'Ct"iiin nf tilt' An-lilii»Ii<>]) 
of Cnnti-rbiiry in the rieid^on case. 11^ lind 
loiiK Invn orcupird with the tiook, over wliicli 
lie Kioh fur uwTv time and trouble thou over 



tnii^i 




snytliiDfc eW that be publlilied. 
1846 th« nraieet nf edilinfr the ■ Libnry rf 
Anffla-CntliolicTheolo^'wHsfort&M. KchI* 
tintWt'ii'k to edit Huliop WikonV wnrb 
and lo write n life of the •uthor. 'Tlu'I.ifr 
of ThomiiK Wilikoii,ni>Iii>pof Bodor and Mas,' 
wai not puhlialiM imtii IHC3, iift'ir »;MH-n 
yeuTf of vn^roMitig Inbour, nod tnq viwt* 
to Th« Iido <>f Man. It Glletl two voIu»«*, 
and ' l!vnt^I as aii iutxndiivt iua to the co»- 
pl&tecoUifcliuii of the bialiop'^ works, whitk 
Llled six. olhtr ruluuies' iu tbe ' Ulmxy M 
Anglo-C'ttihoiic Tbi-olon-.' The Rivat nn«c- 
tic-D uf tJ»e Hibjeet to Keblr wiu the Miu 
di>ciplim-,c>n wiiich hednelli' in mthiT«xo»- 
sivu di-liiil. Till! ■inly otht-r w<wk piihlivhrd 
by Kt-ldf liiiiiAi-ir, n[uirl frMin ■■•luinil" tncit 
■ml iwniiiiiis wnti 'A l.iiKny oT Oar Ixrd'; 
Wftniinfi!*, ISfi^,' which was c«ll(-(l forth h\ 
thiue Mho Ueninl the duclrini: uf etvnil 
punishment. 

Ilul there were many poelfaumoiupubUl 
tions. In lB<t7 Bppoarctl n tuIuidk enti ' 
' Scnnfiii* Oi-easionftl bihI Punji-hial." ThU 
\>':i« «diled by ]]!« briitlu-r, and cniitnin* hi* 
fiml two Hfrinotiit, and a Mirmiiii of rVcT) 
yt-iir of hi* iniiii»ln-, Tirubnbly ■rWlwl ia 
onlwr to »h(i»' tio«- lit i !e iiis opinioiu rlmnt.'wL 
■ Villaj!« Sentii'Ui ou iht' BapiiRuml Serviie ' 
ftfiueared in I'-IS : from Ip7o |.j ijS^Ot'leTrTi 
volumes of' hormone for iheChristian V^wr,* 
under the supriiileitdcneeof Dr. I'lUi-y; tli 
inl^Oe, voliitiieof'lliillincKiif luEtri'iCtioM 
orMeditsli'iiiiirorlhet'hnri.diSittiHiiii'/islitaL 
with a pnfiiee, hv (h« \ivv. B. V. Wdiwiii, 1« 
whtim, wil li Kidjl(--"ii hrotlier Tlinman, all hi* 
nennnn* wire i'iilni*l*-d with a view to selet- 
tion for I'ublicalion. In InJU apueared ■ 
volume of 'Miiei'llaneniM I'oems,' wril h apt^ 
f&cenipnud'G. M..Cht-sler,'<.ieorK" Molntfh- 
Kebls-6 intininte friend and n<-ip-hli<>ur. i' 
that tire".- eanoo ■>f Cli(-»t*r. The*" iniclinl' 
llU odp «B pjietrv jirolcMM' on Xhf ')«»" 
*ion ft the iuiitiitlntion nf the' Puke of \Vi^- 
liti^on a* ehanci-Uor uf the univerwly. 
forly-fivc hymns coiitrihutrd to th" ' l.yia 
Ap(J»toliia' luidi-r tin.' »ij*"ftl>ire 'y,'whu4 

first up|it?iir?Jtalhc'Britr>'h>lns"«''>«!'**''*; 
ml wutribuled lo Ihv '.Salisbury llytnaal,' 
mid four to 'Thv Child's l'liri»tiai» Year.' U 
it-7li was publiaLed a sin^uUirly tnt«n«tnl 
volume, ' l.ellcrs of Spiritual CoudmI •■« 
(iuidaiice,' cditi-d by hi? first curate am) li^ 
loiigfrif^d, thultev. R. V. Witnon. Inl?7T 
fippi'iirrd ' OcTniiuunl I'aptTa and 11' 
with M prrface by l(r. VtifH-y, intj.i . . 
flfrikin/ h-tler on Keble by Cnnliiial ^cw- 
mun. Tlie reviewa include ihefuce fanioiM 
revit-w leljrhty paffes) of LockhartV 'l,ifc<^ 
l^cott.' wbx'li illuatraics the »harr whirh Sir 
Walter bad in prcpiiring ibo way for ibe 



, in 18: 



niorpnwnt (,Brit. Vrititr, 16.18). A 
jwrHrm of ihiE rolump wn» iil»i r>^iiltliali«d 
in 1877 iinilvr lliv tiilimr* llilliciiliifit m iIir 
iitiow lH.lwi.'i<nriiiireli imd Siiiti*,*nilb a 
^.a(iu»brCantiti Liiliian. In lcr7wft»nUo 
pnUwliMl 'Siuiiia Sacra.' vitli a pK-face bj 
• J. P. N.' ^Caoon Norris). These iii<Tlndi>i] 
SnfmieaXM ol~ a comiuoiiiari,- on St. John's 
ChM]id, tmiT reaching ih? \h\\i VM«e of tito 
fint eluqtter, which Lhr. I'uwy Imd pcrtutdwl 
Itim to uadHtako in IMl^S.nn'l n *^aaautnf]t 
■ eonntMilBrv on the KjitHili^ l» llii; Romans 
irhicb ho had Ix-on niVtA in 1^83 to eon- 
tribute fnr thi? Society for Promoting Ctiri»- 
tian IvBOwkslge. 

^_ [Keblv* Wurk* ; C<i)irri<1c«'» Mvntoir af John 

^B'Evt'le; tfaeltrr. Jotin frvxt'iiJIoor's Memoir of 

^V J.Kcblc; CanliniJ Nt-'wiDiLii'e ApultigiagituViti 

Sui ; I'rofccMr SLair|i'> Ewaj on the luitbor of 

IlliaCiiritlMii Yiyir , miioii* Uiwrupbiml nulkt* 
pr«KK*<l lo wiitMjtMi of ihii Cliniatuiii Yp«r ; 
3tf (wiDg* flVrr ilie CtiFi»tiHn Y*iir, &c.. hj C. M. 
lYmfe ; lIiTtli)ilim. U»ine, A:c.. of tliH nuibor of 
tba Cfarivtutn YtAT, wiili J'liciiivi^p'u t>7 IV. 
Han^ and >l«iBoir nii<l NoIm Ly J. T. )li»r ; 
priraie' inruniiation froiu i>4f Gmii^c I'rcvoai. 
'Pir Cbar1<rs .AiiJersiin. uiid diiioii P. Yeung. 
Mid nopablnbsd tnaniucriptB of clio Kpt. Imioc 
'WilliauiL] J. II. U. 



KEBLE,.It).*«EPH (,liW2- l710>,liam*tH 



I 



attd eaMvint, ToniigiHt <an of liiclmrd K<-b]o 
OF KMble [<]. p."'. u'mt t)om in tlie parisli of 
St. Oik>a4n-thL-.(lt>lds, London, ilk \tS&'2. llo 
ma edimtMl ai ili^ parish school of V\. 
AadimrV, )IolborQ,andaricrn'an]«prnciJiv!i>d 
to J^sns (.nllcps, but miffrstrd to .\ll SmiU' 
Collepf, (Ixfoivl, whfw tut wii* madu ffUow 
hy tho visirjT«i nppoinlnd bv parliami'nt in 
liUB, and dToduatiJ B.C.U iu ItUU. H.? 
wa* a(liiutt4.-d to (Jrny'a Inii S Mfiv 1IS17 
(FoerER, Ciw/** /jin Aiimiiuitin lttyut*t, p. 
:j:i•l^ and io'lOSS wa^ nt1l»^1 to th« bur. 
A(1ivmv<?llin(;0D tlw-fontinfiit be tv giilarly 
Atl^ndt^ tbcciurt of kin)(*ab<Micb from ItUtl. 
II* bad no jir»elie^, but nenipifd himself til 
ni|ior(inKcaK«. llviifiiolty «pvMt purtoftln- 
TBCation at llamp^t'-ad, fTli>-ic Ik- bnd a small 
Mtftlv. He diwl, unmorritd. "i\ iSAoir. ITIO, 
■t Oram's Inn Gatv in IIoIUtu. and ws6 
ibnnnl «l TuddMiLam, near Ip^wicb, tcIictc 
he alao had prop»n>. 

K«b)e i« beat bnoim by bis ' liiporta in ihv 

Court of QtMenV Ri.-nc]t . . . from thr l:^lb 

,tq the 3<)lh year of the nipn of ('hnrli-B II,' 

IB. Kcblo hiuiH-lf Ci>nf<M'<i"< (' Pn:raci- 1 that 
notcnwcri." only nni(rbjoilinK'^, and of the 
irarllilc-Kxnctwof ihinnork all ibeauiboritice 
•peak «'ilU uimtiiuioii* fmleitiiil. 'It w 
MWF>*I* |lo^•libll' t'iconiprehrnd it,' aavs Lord 
St. I>Hinunls (SroitEX, Poirrr*, p. 4ftft). 'In 
tooLtx lime Kcblca Itrports yfvn toiViiiim 




to be cjuoi^, and it isto bertfrrettMl that any 
■vfc^rvnoc is ever made toiliemi'safH rbanci> : 
and .Mr, Justice l^irk, hearing them seveivlv 
rciifuri'il by Ixird K«nvun, went bnme nn<l 
burned hi« copy. Ixiv) Cnnipbell (Z»»w tjf 
the (-'AtatcrHori, iii. 4^) call« the nilthnr ' a 
drowKV *iirj«'unt, known only for Kome biid 
Law ft«porU.' 

Kebl* alw> publiihod: 1. 'The Sratutxs 
at larpe, in paraftraplw," ltt76, US»I, 1684, 
J695, ITOK. :!. 'An l^xpUnaliou of ih« 
l^ws nfainit Kecii«anta,' abridfp>d Oti'^l) 
from Bworkby William Cawluy i>rtln. Inni-r 
Twtnplo, IWti. a. 'An A»i«tAnce lo tlw 
JiutiCM of tiio Pmc,-, for lliir •iiaiirr prr- 
formanco of tbaii diuty ... to whioli ia aJd^i) 
a Table for . . . finding ^ul tin; I*RT<r<K'nt»,' 
!«80. 4. 'Ad Ebmt <m lliuaaii Kalur*.* 
l'!(yj; auolheredil.li 10. Ilvioakucrtslitvil 
wilb an ' I-iway on lliiman AcIiodb' and a 
number of lej^l works, cLii-fly (lincs-ts iu 
manuecript. Sev4-ral of Ibcsc aro iu iiray'i 
Inn Libniy. 

[A UricrAcomintof JoaepbKcble; Kugntpbia 
Bniannioi. ir. 28<HI : Woiid'a .4Ui«ii« Oxoo, fd. 
Bli», iv, .i7*. Ml ; Fafli Oion.p. 1B2; Notn. and 
Ouarica, Tth Mr. iv. 12;, 636, t. 1S7'A; Mar- 
Tm'ti hrfftl Bil)li<igiapbv, p. iZt . Vinllsca'* 
Ksportw*. p. 307.] ' 1'. W_t. 

KEBLG. KEEBLE. or REBBBI.. 
KICllAKI) ijl. m>0). yl<]^^e. wn* of an old 
fiiinily set ill-dot Sewton in SulFolk. llifwaa 
f[dmilt«!ainemberof(Jray'eIiin7.\ii)'-m<lSJ, 
called (o the bar 14 July M'<I4. ami luM-amc 
annncic'tiT oflliK inn in Id^tl'nnd I.fnt n-ndi^r 
in IfWy. H'' lir»l nppitftnt m reiiiiri*^ Mnit 
in Cmlif** * KqM)rts i« HiSO. P«riiaiiicnt 
appointM bim a ^udgm in Wales in Mureh 
liWh", and hi- li^caino a aerjeont in UV1>'. In 
1661 lie pri'*tidr-d at ihetrialBorColnnoI Lil- 
biirnP, cLri^lopher Lot«, and Johntiibhonn. 
An opponetit call* hini 'an iiit-ilcnt. mi^- 
cennrv pi^ttifriKg-T,' wbriwithoiiljiirv or <ivj- 
deni^R wnl to tViR gnllnwt mnv bi- mspeoti'd 
lif ri'ivnlj»m (f.tft of Dr. John Jlarii-iek, p. 
lo3). After the <-.\«mioo of C'bnrU'5 1 ae 
bad bvi-n oppoiiiicd tin; junior of llie thpc« 
coinuiMlontrni wb'.' bad ihi- cui'li'ly of ifcif 
(treal iKal. l^X'liarl ( UUt^ry <•/ KrHjland, <^. 
1 718, ii. (it>'2 ) ^jictiliB of him as bcinc tbcn a 
niau of ' little practical fxpi-ricncc. I'rom 
this otBcc ho wa? r\-inov«l in April IG&4. 
1 1 in nalniy wn» irn-rularly paid, and bin yvX*- 
tinn forpaym'-ut of wlintwax nwinjTi {wrl of 
which anioinitt'il li> "no tlioti*auil jEuiixUt 
wn« pmrntrd in XkV-.Ti, and still dinVfranlnl 
in l(;flB (WHimorsE, Me«i<>riat*. pp, 340, 
34a. 380: Ilix>jiKFiKU>. yor/otk, C 39a: 
Pui'lie Rffonl i'i/mmui*io», 6th Itep. App. u. 
271 i GiiEEJf. Cat. Stafe Vaptri^. Horn. IflM- 
]e6*). At the Reetoretitrn fcc was csctptetl 



Keble 



29^1 



Keck 



nutof thu Airtof IndvniniC}'. Tbeilnfiof liis | 

d«aili, BB of fans birtli, it unknown. I!i)> ion , 

k JoMfili ia nolioed 8i>[wra.t«ly. | 

[Foto'a Juiit!"* vf KuitUui^ StaU Trinl(,iv. ' 
tie?, T. 49, sm-. Gnf' lua Book*; Wood"* , 
ALhcnio, IT. 5*a: Pml. Hiii. ir 70.) J. A. H. , 

KEBLE, TH0M.VS|17&a-l!J:'.>.ilivme, ' 

Ctgcr lirutiwr »t' Jnliu KMv [q. v.l, wa» | 
nt FuirforJ on :!<'il>ct. iri>-'l. Likv liis , 
rider broltier.Jdlin.licwaanlucatMlfiulirvlj ; 
by liis fatlit^r, uml wim elected at tW anini: , 
i^rly a(|^ ^faurl^en') Gloucesti-rsliire scholar 
»f (Corpus C'hnfttK"ol!ege,t)xfor(i, on SI MiircU - 
1S08. In 1811 !io jp-iitliiolcd H.A.. Iiaviiie ' 
(raiUBil n second tin** in clniwici nnd n rliird I 
ctoM(lllrl] cullinl It Mi'-tiiicl Ix-lniv tliiiliiii') iu : 
niiitli<'iiiutl[-j>. lie wat onlutntd d«-iicnn in 
Il^^finlwT ifllt). mid ijrie*l in IHl". rrom 
lli^ lii-uiiiiiiuff of Itfir l<) llie end of lt*18 he 
t]«d the pnrochiul chnrae of Windrusli and 
tSbGrlxiriis, ioncestorsliire. In lW aiiliimn 
of 1819 ln« l*ci«ne colU'oe tiitnr nl C'^injuii. | 
Al tilt' lini" li* hwiili.-d Ui" IwL "f Kcliulnrji, 
mill. iH'OtriiinjiCini nititcmimniry ill Ojr|iii«. , 
iic(!i.i|>t"il lliH |"isi ivluoHLUllj', nftiT »«vyral 
pntviouK ri!l'ijs;i]j lZ^/f'//*A'r/yn), In. ISiO 
hit h(?uaiutf prahatiooary fellow, Diid while rc- 
Hilling: at Oxfurd tis tutor elinivd widi faitt 
bmlber (he ciirnciei of Eaet IjvBeh snil Bur* 
tliorpe uiilil 18-4, wlii-ii lii' Ircnrnf otiml" 
of (.iirt'ii^'fotiip. In lMi'7 hi' \vii» ipiHliliiliid 

10 tin.' liviiifi iil'liislHv, (iloucfklertltin-. thftl 

11 scntU'n'il])iu'i^h with a iiumlu^rol' nllll^'illL' 
linmli'ts filkd Willi a von,' poor and neglecifa 
|)i>|iuhir.i>:)U. Ill' pers-jvereil. in H|iile of many 
(UM«urnt;einenl#. in improving' th« bodily and 
apiritunl e-mdition «f tlip pt«ip!o, ami tlu'TW 
an.- no'wtliriw cnniwprntr'd ('liurc)i''i'n'Llbdis- 
tricte iLMt|7n«d to (hem tnLinti onl, n( liw "Id 
]iiiri*h, boiiich'* A con •<-■(' rr»!c<l <^liii]..'l of i^iise 
with a oonv*Dtii>iml diitriet. Ills wWd* 
lii«U)rliU were iibwirhi.'(l in bi» pnrish. lU' 
'vru uiie of the tint in Knslaiul lu revive llie 
diily aervice in cKiircli, uulli inorninj,' anil 
eVi'Jiinn — a fenturt" m liis iiiiri'>h worii wiiicli 
ia made the eubjct;! of a Wautiful poi^in by 
Ilia friend Iwac \^ilhnBis [kc Thoughts in 
}\iat ]>«»■*, 6th edition, linwpntillud 'Tiibli; 
'I'alk ill m:2tj,' uiidL-r iIk- hi-->id <jf 'TIk- Side 
uf ttiL HiU'). Tlitr rxmii;ilf net ul Hinley 
-nan fulliiwi^d, iltn'UK'h Ibuuc Wiltiuuii, at Kt. 
Mary'fl, Oxfunl. and I.iitlt'iiiori.', and thence 
A|)Ti^l ibnniKh Eiii{Und. As Keble's bealtk 
watt n'oakt bi» pariva work tut'i him litl li- liino 
for liKrnn- labours; buthi- whs hij{lily vnlued 
hyinttnyfriL'tidH, and liifijiidtineiitonopirimnl 
qUfgliiinnwiis iilwikvn rrn-ivwl withdrfcrimce 
by bin i-ldi-r brijilicr. He dii*d on li Html. 
1^75, mid wasi iueteeded by bi* nun («!»« 
Ttimiiii.'- KfhJi'). iho present vicar nf Bi»lt'y. 
Ia 1826 hu miirmd ELuEabelh J&ue ClaikV, 



dAuabtur of a fomuit ftdlDir of Corpua. aito 
wanis r«;ier of Sleyseybaoiplan. 

Thomas KeLIe iiiTaie four uf tb* 'Trsr4 
for tbe I'imes,* vie Na&. xii. zxii. xUii. and 
buxiv. Theliret tbrvebidoogtolhQ'Kicbud 
N«>lsc>n' %»rK», wliicli khu aftn'tranU )ii^ 
lii>hi>d in a (i''])Hr)iti- form. IIu aUn wnu 
fnrty-i'ighl oftUo'PhuH SermotM,' Uic pol^ 
liMlinn of which in CAnaection vitli die 
'Tract J ' wiitprnibably flnl eufrptealed by him. 
liiiown cnntribnlionsarethfi^^mnrkrij Kin 
vol. X. IletranBlaledibp'llomilii-itofSt.Joha 
ChrytiOalfiiii' on the KpiMie ti* th^ llobrcwv 
for lb>> ' Librarjnf tbit [i'fttber».,"tb« Irandit* 
lion boinK ri'viiK'd by J. Itariow. lit pub- 
li»h<'d a »liftrt trni;!, ' rnnaideratjon* on ih* 
Al bana«iBR C^uud,' in 187'J, nud a pn^facv In 
' St'jrt Skvlfrhot of the Falbi-iv of ibe Eb<- 
liah CUurtli.' by I'luncta I'hilip. 

(Privslr infoniwi i"Q fmm 6it Gpucgo Pi»to»1. 
ihellrr.TlicinuiiiKebloilioYatuiAer, a^tbtpn- 
HiJtut <i( Cucpus Cbritti Oollwe. Oafoid ; IIol*'a 
Lifo uf Ar;bileiicvi» Phalp* ; Col#ride»'a M«BO(r 
of John Kcblo.| i.Vi.O. 

KECK, Sia ANTIIOKY (1630-1695). 

<-nnituib*ianeT of tbu (freat seal, fiftii aoa « 

Xieholas Keck of Old CunrcUflb. Oxfordtbirev 

and Long Mer»Iou, lilmn'e«t)*r»bin', by Mar* 

parel.dauphliirof Jobn Morrin {tS.Harl. MS. 

ICM-H. fnl. 1«7), was bom nl MicWcUtn.GIon- 

cesturshin', in 1030. Ilu was admilled 

nn'mlmr (if Ibe Iniwr Temple in 1063, wu 

[■iilb»l to the l>ar (165itl), and «-ils eloctid 

nlwnclivr ^1677) and autumn r«ader (lOMJ 

ofthale.[>ciety. Aeun«of tliOchiefbanuMH 

of the court of chancery ha waa aatnad m 

4 Karob ItiMl^l) M'Cnnd'cntBiuinaiontr of tht 

I ureal fiiftl, Sir John Ma\-nard and Mr. Sw" 

ijoriiit Uawlinioon were tlie other two, Ti» 

iwW. dnv 111- wo* »v,-orti in and kni)^t«d. H« 

bidd ('ffi(>e till 11 MayieiKI ; wbra Harnud 

wa« dinniitHcd Kc«k rwtired. Ilo'wa«(WiMl 

I M.l*. for Tiverton in HM»I, and djwj in BcU 

Ytird, Chancery Ijine, in DnecmWr 168fc 

' liuuer Xiirthdcsciibm him aa 'a pAratiBdul 

had raievd himtilf by bii) wita, and, battf^ 

itoQic hardncw in bti rhiu'actf r, wliicb niif;nl 

I bo aacribcd to hia diwaac, tbe Kout, be iru 

I a man of a iKilitL- murry ncnivi?.' ll«b«li('vtd 

j tho IfMt fonn (ti pi\trnueiit ^vaa ' a ivpubUf. 

or, whidi na« the eaiue thinf;. a kinn alwan 

ill check.' He married Mary {d. i\ Sept 

\ liOii), daiijihierof l'ianci*Thom«,bTwho» 

I h« had »evi'n dauf;ht«rs and a non, (nnci*. 

' In 1(197 thorvniwi piiblinbcd niiotiyinvuilf 

'Cu«i;n argniiMl and dn^n-ed iii the llijcliCouit 

of Cbnncnry firim the liib year of Ki(< 

Chnrh'jf II lo llie iJIai.' A mniiu^cript ool« 

in llie Brilisb Muwam copyuf ibr workaay» 

' llinl AVutd. chih'f boron uf iho ttxcbnqtVt 

I quoted tbe reports ua J\L-ck'« in 11" 



iro^y 



Kedermyster 



J97 



Kcdington 





■u 

It 

an 

■i 
I: 



thrrv MMDS no duubt Uiat Tli«7 were com- 

liteJ riwm liiK papcn (WALI.ACK, 7';*^ J/^ 

irtrrt, pp. :W6 •■I «>q.) AlDOBg tlio muiiii- 

npl« of lh« Karl of AfLburoliam dkj t<n^ 

ilumca of iv|)gr|i) of cbiinti-r^- cmw frwni tlic 

^JicnofChuk■^ItotLlattif^Vi]linml^(ifl>/. 

Jif#^. (Vnm. -Sik Uep. App, pi. lii. p. 23>. 
[Le Sp*t'» Pulijrrncii of KniKHU (Hurl. S«r.>, 

&<!«; I^lir<iir» Kolniiim. i.iiC,". AI.SIT.iii. 
7.T,3]7; aia««ni>rtlifiIt.iKTTi>mplD. I8A3; 
JuJ^M: Ouilpb«irt> '.'h.incvllul», ir. 3; 
LicM, (d. JtMopp, ill, 159.] K W-r. 

KEDERMYSTER »r KYDERMIN- 
KICliAUD. D.D. id. IWI ?j, nblK.t 
of WiaclKomli. Oloun.'Atmliire, wati pri>- 
lablrft nntiveof^Voroesti^raLire. At tbtJUf^v 
«if linwti lit" wusadmilltKl inlo the Henedic- 
titi« muDsxliT)' of Wiuchciinilj ; fctiir j'rura 
lat^t bf WM W'liI lo (jli>iici'»Iiir t'olli.-^, Oj;- 
Ainl, whcri- the mniiaiili-ry uKtml hii iiparl- 
aientcBll«d \Vuithe»iub |yiii|ti))^: aOi-r r>-- 
aMtBing tli«re for iliife \vbn nnil a Iialf be 
w«8immmoned Lunie. anil by ihe iuton-iii uf 
hi* iMtmn, John Twyiinin^, tEii> abbot of 
Winchcnmb, wmiiiikI^' j^-li'iliirur pit-:inr'of 
the inonnflcry. Un TwynnirigK deAtli in 
11£7, bo vu elected Ifinl'nbltot. nml fhirin^ 
ku govemment tk« winiii unity lliiuri«li>'<) 
•like to a littJ* uniwrsiiy ' ( Wood. Annah, 
Uutch, ii, 21 1. Aix'ordUig tu Lelutid 
Jtin. iv. 71, *d. 17U) he fltrocliirally iin- 
proTod t\» nbb^j. In 1500, beiiif; ll>en s 
ooctor of divinilv, h>- tnndo it joumiT lu 
lti>m«, witnro ho Tonidi'd foriin%ri> lliBii a jentj 
and aft«f bii rrtun) hi^ btiMnic n frt>ijiii.'ni 
pfeaeher and u man of inflm-nci! in tlir' i-mirt 
of IfeDT; Vill. In iA]2 thu kiiif dciit lurn 
villi itirw otlu-T eocK-iinst ics to tliv council 
lh« [.aterau c«iivvii«<d by I'opc Julius II, 
In ili« p«rLauieiit »bich oeMUibK-d at 
AVt»tminMLT on 4 I-'«b. I&ll'-I!t it wsa en- 
acted that nil robbers and iunnl«vre should 
bo duiicd llie iKiK-fit of tlto clcrpv, cxcupt 
avcli a» were «*ilbiu lliu liolv oracre of a 
l>isl]'>p, prirsl, or dtnouii ) anu it wui pro- 
vided thai the etututt' ithiiiiMn-iniiiiiiii forte 
ttU llio next parliuiui-'til. The cli'r^r took 
Blannntthif ciicr-iui'htnt'titoiiitieir privtli-ur;. 
In 15l-'>, afltr ihc act bud lapM'd, Ktatr- 
CByati.T dcclarvd in a mtiuoii prtAcliLiI at Si. 
Paul'* C'niM during lli€sitl ill); of porHaroent 
I bai it MM coni ran- tn tlir Inw of God and 
to tliK tibAnit!s»rt1ii;l>r>lydiurt']i. II« con- 
tended tbat ihi^ minor, ns nrll lot the major, 
ordcn were »»rn-d. hi the pn)lr«i:t«l con- 
Irov«TBy which en.ueil, th>- nthrr *idi! of llin 
qiwatioa was iitoutly a(Ivu-«ted by Iltiiry 
Stafldiab, gnardian of llio cnnrent of the 
VmnriviMain LijndoinKKii.v jly, IMatiotiM . 
qvurundam linuani, IWL*. pp. It?t>-"»; Kilt- | 
KT, Hitt.of thr Rr/armntioi, iwJ, i'ocuck, i. ' 




:!9--J6}, K«deriD;*s<er died abmit l93l,and 
was biiri<-d in \\'iachc<>inl> Abbey. 

Ho wn« the ntitlior of: I. 'Tractalua coh- 
tradoctnnaiuM.Lutheri,' I6!}l , nworlf whidi 
M.-vms nUo known an 'I)i- vcaiU; ' no copy of 
tt PccoM occctoibli:'. "2. * X L'ouipi-nili uiu of 
tli« Rule of Si. Urntilict,' witL aiinoiatioufe, 
und a iIcM-Tiption of the wrrmonicaabeoTed 
iu ihti order. 'A. A rvg'i.tri-r n hiilly c^imposc'd 
b^ Iiiin iu IG2:i, and fonncrlj^- l)i-loii);ini[ to 
Wiiiclicomb Abbi'v. Ii contnineii (aj'MJ.''- 
laria fiintlnlionttt Monaslerii uc Witicliounti 
ill fom. (.iloiic' The pn-rnt*. wilh purt of 

I lln* history, i* priiitwl in l>ugdali''» • .Xloim^- 
tii-.in,'r^lil. 1^1 !>, ii. 301.&C. |A) ■ C'ataln^ui.. 
vi-1 IliNbirin .'VIilMitiim Vonn't. d« Wincb- 

j crtinb.' (r)Lif^of.St. Patrick, nni I k trealifti- 

! oallieauti(iuityor(iliixioitbur)'.'\bl>«!y,'n*liicU 
WHS printvO ill the I si edit, of ihit' Sloiuuli* 

I con,' i. II. (f/) 'ReiiDvalio priviliporutn. 
diarlarum ac alioniiu niuninii-uloruui Mo- 
iiimliTii ito Winch comb,' Al^eribelteforma- 
linn ihir nigiKtiT C-Hiat' into the poMtiKsioii of 
?iir William Mnrton. jnsticv of the kiiiff*B 
bt-iich. Ii niir burnt in ibi' tin- of London m 
lUijU. A iniii«'ripl, iniuli- by IJodnwortli, is 
among \m maaitMrFi|i:a in ilio llodli-inn t.i- 
brarj-. Oxford, \ol. \\\. Amonj; the lunnu- 
^cri^iU at the ilriti^ .Muiifum {^fS. C'ott. 
Mt'rr.K B. vi. f. l'5| is a letter from Kedisp- 
injrtiTconffniHilaliD^f WoU^'Von hispromo- 
ti<ni to ibi" ftiwhhinbopriH' of Vort in 1514, 

Buniot »tfrn« tobm in prriir instniinf; ll»»t 
Ktd«rmy»t<-'r piihlishtsl t hook in lupporr /(f 
Uis cunicultou ihnlall clfrk», whi^tliorof ihi- 
gwater or lowt-r oHera, vevt^ cxi^mpt from 
nil tt^mporal pnniahmcMtB. 

{Chnmbcrs'* Worctatrnhirc Bii^c. p. IS; Hnit. 
MuR. ti«w Mr. xaix. 241* ; TaiiM-r's llibl. Brit, 
p. \Mi; U'ao>r>.ADnul*(Outcl>)^ Wood'ti Alh«a» 
rJxr.n, (Bliss), i. 61 ; \Vitf|t<n'« nint. KnAJiih 
Fx.tTv.ii. it'.\ T. C. 

KEDINGTUII,ROGEK{rf. ireoi.diTine. 
iL nativfuf Sulfolk, wiiKcducntodai Ttury !?t. 
Kchaundi! KrnaiiDiiT sk'IiooI mid ot Cuiii:^ CoU 
\fjiv, Cnmbridcr, when; lit- bi-cninf a. fellow. 
He Ki-nJ"ult'J »A. in XT.'A, X.A. in 1737, 
and t).l). in 174!*. Hf ol>ltlilll^l the n-ctoiy 
of Ktdin|{ion, SuAolk. wbi're In- diod on] 
-J5 Marclil7liO|f;™/..Vtfy.xiK.20:;). Cole 
{Aiidif. M.S. i<f<7i. {.ii'X whodcM-rib*-* bim 
n* a 'tnll, jolly, nni) wtll-loitkinK I'eraon,' 
iwynlicdv-^lmynl Iiiinnrlf in n lit of insonilv. 

Knliititton piiMii>liml: 1. 'Oii the Folly 
of n«iLlhciiinui bhi) Iii!>ntGi'ifiii-v of Itvaaon 
in IMiKKitis KiiiHiiri™, and r(«weiiiii-ut ne- 
■ 1 --It' . t'iiMi,.iii(l(-xoet)eDcyof theChriHiian 
Ui-u.iiiii.' Iti. (aiubridfi^, I7S3. 2.*Clm«- 
tiajiit; as lauabt in Scriptare: Sennon-s' 
ice, Hvo, CamWidgp, I7&4: 2nd txlit., en- 
larged, London, 1757. 3. ' Jacob's difSDiilt 



Kecblc 



S98 



Kecley 



Prophecy, " X«pliMJi ia a hind 1*1 loose, he 
pvctH g'oo<!lj worda" (Clcn. ilix. 21 ), mad* 
out *nd exuUined,* 8ro, t.ondtn, 17'i8, 
-1. 'Critiml ])iM«n«tions on th« IlUd of 
Jlomer,' Hivo, Ijon<lon, 175B. 

[Kodinglou's W«irks] 0. O. 

IfEEBLE. [See alro Kculu.] 

KEEBLE, .KiHN (1711-l788>,oi>[«niBr, 
inuficul vrnpifser, uud wrilvr, wilb Uirti in 
1711 ut CiiicliestiT, uuU WB»cliCinftt«T of till' 1 
cathedral iinderTliowas Kdwav [<|v.] In I 
I'.tl-.'i KrfMe, with IJciyti". "tnivort, nod I 
nthm, fri-i|Li<?tit'-il 1>L'. IVpiucli'd lDCtunx>, lutd 
fell under ih>- spoil ofhii' ndmimtioo for tlic 
muNic of the On->Tl!:'. I 'n tin' rctirrnirnr, of ! 
"RosinjtTavi', l".'i7,Kti'lilf iH-i'iiinp iirjni-i'i'''t of I 
Si. Georgv's, llnnnviT Sijiiurv. 11. linn Iweii 
»eid lliot Ilmidt'l nvomiiiended him lor tbis 1 

Fust ill jirfffivnci; Ui MimhUou (A. B. C. 
lARlo, Miuficitrnx. p. 31). Kophli' xrne nlw 
fii'|(iuii.-tt HI, UaiK-lfi;.'fi (Jnrdcnis from ihr own- 
ing iu 17J2. Ajtntcnclii-rnf thrlinriMicrn'M ' 
lie Iiad muny piijiilfi, Mc iVwd •<» Hi I^^n. 
\~^i at hi« hoiiw in CoMiliiil Stnvt, Imi wns 
barit<d,a(Tiinliii(r lo litn winli. lit Itatu^boll in 
Suffi.ilk, li\ ilif.'.iJt'of liU wifi'. Hi'idiiiigli- 
li>r Siiliv mtirrifd I 'upluiit Thomtin Ilamihon. 
Kc'i'Lli* iPiiblUheil; I. SeWt jiiecei* for tlii? 
or}r>iii or uurpML'hnrd ; four wW of »i\ jiifi*™ , 
were coUi'ctwl in & vuliinn' nlioiU I "HI). 
■J. 'The Tlieory of Hftnimnic*, nr mi Itlu*- 1 
tration of tti» Drppian Hiirmiini(rii.' London, ' 
178-1. I'firl i. Jciilt Willi ilit-»v*iPW*of Ell- ■ 
olid, AriKlinniUi.aiiil llniThius: paitii.TvilL 
flit' drclriiw <if lltti llntio. find tLe tnilana- 
lion of '3i*' two (liiigTiiniHof ihe <iuudt*iiliue 
BiidtheI'ytbftp)rejL]inumln'r8iiiNicimacl»i*- 
Tbis work wu9 full of ioi^i'iiiixis idi-n^iitul tlii^ 
diapram^ of fI ring* nnd riiliim ])ravi*d of ikiiru 
init-reit (mui ■oviTt'lv triticiil ariioli-ai in ibe 
.\fi,itth!ij J!r-i<ifn; Ndvcnibcr 17>*'>. pp. 3'13. 
-141 : niid n mata fiivoiirabi*.' iKtiic^e in \\\e- 
Kurtipniii .WfTi/ffriB''. IPf'S, pp, lt*li| Hop5, 43] ). 
S. In conjunct ion will) Jiioftl>Kii'Uinnnl_q. v.], 
' Forty InU'riiidi-f to Iw I'luyM bclwr«n tho 
vcr«'» nftlie Pwuliiis," Ijjnclon, ]7HJ>. 

[Riinicj'» Hill, of Miisiir. iv. 2&4; Hoyee'a 
Cnll>u«lrftl Wu»ie, i. 2; '-Irore'B Iticlifiiar.-. ii. 
*B; Gviit. Mut-. l>»yiii. 581; ]t<-Ki»Ur» of Will*. 
P. C. C. lt»uli Hiij<^r. f. an ; Ri'gi»tc« of thn 
|)nri>h of I£iini«liolr. tiy the couri**y of ilie Vxix. 
,\. Ti(flit-lirr(r>rj-) ' L. 31. M. 

KEEOAN. JnllK (]«)0-lWfll, IjWi 
bnlImi-wrii>T, wtL'- Ixirn in IWOfl at a siuall 
fnriulniiiiie ini ilif bankaof ilie Nore. Qiieen\ 
rounly, and w«* ediiciited by wnndrrinp 
hedge-icboolniaslfr*. Wlipii -Kwy ymmg In- 
began lo write verw-x, Iml livM n iH-nsiuit'* 
lifo, suffered miicli from the fiiitiiiii'Oi lsJ"i-6. 
■nd died in puor cireuiQNtnnciw In ld4i>. 




Many of hia balladft a]>po«rod ia ' 
Muucino : ' rame nre oootainM in HayiA 
' Balbutii of Irtdand ' and in tba eamjnbirinn 
known a»'Th*Itarpoft>in.' At'( ■ 
of hi* tlcaMi Kt>i>gmn vajt |>rG]>aring fl >: . 
edition of hit po«ma, which never, hovcttr, 
appetred. 

fXbo [ritbiaMi.S3 Oct. 1870; Uam'* BolW.i 
of InJniid ; Wclib'tConipsmliumal Irith I&'t.', 
Hfii of ilif It«r>ii.| W. A. J. iL 

KEELEY, noBERT (1708- ie6l>>.««c<. 
oni^ iif 11 fiimilynf fixtft'ti rliilrinMt, n.i- ' t 
ill ITfiilal :i(Jiiingtt('iiitrI,(.'iirt-y .Sii> ■ 
ciiIh'h Inn Fiidil.i, Afli-T the d<-BiL ii ,. 
futhin', Haid to hnii- bwii a wnlchmnlirr, ^ 
wan niipioiiii(.-ed to Hauaanl ibouriuicr. ^a 
iliacuunK^d bv oBje or two fmlurrfl u tn 
amateur, he joineil in the humblrvt caparitT 
the RiclimonilTlii'tttR'. PrHftTdiiip loSit- 
wicli, hf rrmainiil oa that rirciiil iipilia 
Bniittim for four yi"ar*, whim III! ioinwllleurj 
Kiixby Reverl<\'( 'q. v. ai iUp liVe»t Loiiduo. 

i>iibHq|i>i^"l'l.'*''l>^^'n<^'^<>r^^'l'^'*-'^'«*'''i* 
TiiiHiiiham Strf-et. Ellisiou tair him in Bl»- 
min^boiu.anJ eiip;aged him forthe Olympic, 
at which hou»> he made wliai waa pradK 
eallT his d6but in Ixindrin in IHIK, ■> thr 
origingl Leporello in ' Ihin nio^iinui in Lun' 
d^on.' Whwn, in tt'lU. KlhMoii looli Umrr 
Lani', Kt'idcy wi'nt »'tt!i him. So ojifoiti^ 
iiitv bi'iliK alT'inkd him, he app««red at tAr 
Aii*.'l|)lit in a i-hetraeter mlled I>iiBh, and vu 
Thf (irifritial Jcnimy I.ireen in 'TuOi saJ 
Jerry.' This piwe niii for two n^naoM. Ai 
tlie end -if the tirnt Kr«tvy w«iil 10 Sulltf'* 
TiVella itml'T Dniiu'l Kp'rtim [i|. v.':, nA 
playi'd .I.TTv, » April If*', in Puree Epw* 
oii-iircmonof hi«'I.!fc in 1-ondon.' tTurfi* 
KfMnblv iiou- ciiffapxi hiui for Coveiit (ii> 
den, lit which liouso h? appeared, yti t*^'- 
1S3S, in Kdwin'a mrt of Itarby in Up ' P«»f 
Solilier,' Un IJ Nov. hn wb« th*t oriuiwl 
Bufil ill liownral I'aynp'* iiii>lodi"[im«, 'T"'> 
WiilU'v Sl«v(»,' mid V.n M Pec. Ftiar 1' 
in I'liinchOV ' Jliiid Martun.' Natty M: _ 
in tbe ' London IliMinit 'and llod^fe ta'I.^' 
in n Villnffu' wvn- failurr*, hot a» liumSl.a 
(otl'or, in IVnke's'Lucl, orniv I wo Ncph***- 
If Tub. 19l'3, he Iliad.) a decided hit. In* 
romplimeiilarr notice lh«' London MaprtiW 
days ibal asTbe tailor ht 'wua tlin publirulj 
of im pit verified manhood, (hv tnic ninth J** 
of n nisn,' On 8 May he wan ih* oripMl 
(.icrorio.ndninki-n art or. in llonaniPaTn*^ 
■ Clnri.or the Miiid of MiUin.' II f aUo pUy«>l 
I.opon-Ilotn tli<i;i"v«iiiiiof Madiimi'\c«ii*- 
Inlbf snniiuer.ut ihi' Knplish Onira I!ou»*i 
hewii]tth>-ijri(iiimll''ritiin I'cnki-s* Franinc 
■teiu'iiiid the Gardener in I'lnnphi-'»'FrD«w 
l,nUe.'hoth purtu being wriitcn for hint. U» 
was at C«ven1 Oarden tlw ungual KilUam 







■a. 



I 



4 Oot. 1 ft?*, in ore of ilicsix Ti>r8ion« of * I)«r 
]''TviKliutz' hmtitibt oui ■luring' ihi* i>m>tnn 
«ivl on y Sot. insdr n rnrourablu im- 
■• Mutter Iiuiocnoi l^iDb«ktii ill 'A 
Never ^'L«^:,o^ ibe Wiilow of C'oni- 
tiiU,*I*lBncli^'!ii]a|Miilioauf lCow'Ii>y'G*AN«w 
Wonder.' lIepUvK>d Master .Matlhew in Ite>n 
Jonsou's 'Krtin- Man in hia llumuur,' nnil 
Bob Acrr*. At C«\'pnl Osnli<n Iiw Pfttminwl 
••.itDe J"*«f*- \\'tiln tfiPWi hp mnrrii."! SIU» 
(MHrr)(Jnwanl,irhi>wii» )jnrii nt [|uwiclitn 
iHO^'aad nudo berfint App^aninri.' at t]w 
LjtwoiB, 3 July le^A, «« ItoAina in tti<.> opera 
•a Bamod, and' at Cov^nt ()ard«n, 38 ^ov., 
•• IhrguvtiK in *Ko ^tiFt no .Suppor. 
AtattJtgtUty ia*n5 |i«rt« in which Ktsloy nt 
CxiTBtif IJiuvJon fAlabli'hf-i] liis n>piilnTiftn 
,n» MnfCol, n counlrv liul, in'Tnas 1 ;' AVI 
in * Ilodot Ttti'vi-. ; Spftdo in ' Ca-'IIi- nf An- 
dAltUua :' I'dcr iii > Kom>'0 imd JiiIi<-( ;' Hob 
B«nuicli?iutl)o ' Wifi'V SlTntiiB''tn>'aniilltrrK- 
tion hj Poolw of yiiirlty's ' Uumi-nttr;' >'ic'>- 
dcDiaa CVowquil in 'IVicr WJkiu«.«r (lie 
Flvbuc ladian:' Clowu in Ihu • Winter's 
Tak'; Jerry Siicnk in thu ' .Mnyor of Onr- 
rmtt i' King Arthur in 'Tom Thumb; 'Scrub 
„in ibo'IIcBUx'Stntiitprm;' Wmnbo in Lui-y'e 

* M^itl ot Judah ; * Bud titv many yojVt In 
foreotlcn works of FuciK-k, i'lancUf, I'llx- 
)j«ll, and Dtber di«uiutL'>iK. Mia» Oownrd 
was ii6b<ii-!at«d willi him in piaiiy nf xhem 
pieces. In. ibe snmtDPT they ni^pcorc'd at the 
Knglish Oppra lloufe. 

I^ June IWrt Mr. and Mr». Kci-lcy wptt 
engaged by Alihoti ami I'V"''""' ^"^ ''"' r*"" 
bur^, nvbrinttniii] ihr Vii-I<irln, iknd ini the 
fnilurx of tht? f.\ji(?rimFTil wi-iii to America. 
In iKt* tbpv joiiiiyl Mfninnie Veitiris at the 
Olympic, "wlifn.' ihry stayd lil] 1^1. in 
which year Kii'lc_vwii!'*QtKcii'!ntlv ill -odviwd 
lit *]>]irurat the J>trnndnsShylocl!. In \M]- 
li*4i thi.' KwOpjh weft? with Macrr-ndy m 
I)mrY IJint^. On '2 Oct. iMJl, iindiT Ilrnry 
WalfiKV. hB rcaopeun-d nt f<ivenl t iani^ii in 

• .My Wife'i o«i. At Ibf l.yCf'UHi he jjUyeil 
■uaTer^ionof ' I.'IIoiumobliuil-' (' L'ac^lTp'). 
In 181*1 theKeelevsj'iiued Siniti inihemnn- 
■l^niiini of th? Lycpum, and plnyiid there 
itnlil I*i7. prodiicitip tiiir|..«j(ii* mid ndajiln- 
tioaw of novvU hy l>ii>l«>iit. Kn'h'T lin-ii, 
in Ati0it>t I8.'iO. j>iiini<d Charli'i Ki-nn in thi- 
tBuugamcnl nfi)i<> IViiic<-iJt'a, hi-tfiiiriiii^ '>n 
28 Sept IS60 with a ri^vival nt • Tw.-lli h 

I?i"ightr in which Kti'lfV plnvM Sir An<lrcw 
A(;ue4'h<:r«lc. Mr. and Mrn. Keeley nlsij rrwe 
TO the full height nf tlipir pe™pf ive gift' in 
th^ farco of 'Bcl*y Itak-T.' 1.1 .Nor. IK«). 
][p won a Cnrrior and \lni. kivleT I)nin>> 
Qiiit'klyinlhi'iwrfomiBnci-rtf 'IlivnrVlV'at 
Windwir by T^val o«.mmftnd. .\t tK* clnan 
,ot tht MSMU Aeclty rctircil from the jiart> 



' rwtrsliip. If II plnyi>d. hn^-ttTer. iS Nmr, 1862. 

I Sir Hugh i'l\nnji in thu ' Mrrry Wiras of 

I WmdMir,' Mr«. Kiwl<-y hein)r Mr*. Ptge, and 

Wias Mary Kwhy .^nne I'o^o. Tba Kteltyt 

tht'O went to th* Ilaruiorket, wbere Kealey 

pinye*! the hero in * Vaur Life's iii Danaer' 

The A<l«tphi nud the (.)ly]iipie were visited, 

and in S"pleniher lAW they apppaml at 

Driiry I.4ini.> iind^'r K. T. Smith in a tinri««qiii] 

iif ' PiMrro.' Ki'i'h'T'n In>t appt-anniri* bi-ror» 

ri'tiri-nji-iit wim nimlc ni Drury l.atiu in March 

I l»o7, in Morion's '.\ Cure for the Jlt«ttaoIie,' 

, in wliicli 111' t'lnved Old Kapid t» the Voun^ 

I llapidofCMulfiewsandthe KrankUatlands, 

' a jonth.of Mr=. Keeley. Fnrllie benebl of 

I 111*' lEonnl l>rj>mntic (Wli-pp, hciwovcr, lin 

! plny.'dj'ilftv lWrtl,Touc-h«t.>ai>infl»cicni!f[V)iB 

' ■ .\ii von hkft it ■ Ht Ciivi-nt (inrdi'ii, and fw 

tluii ofl-:.T.Sniith.i7Mor.'b |s6i»,hi' p!ny*d 

Euclid Facile in tliu force of 'Twic* Killed.' 

I H« died W.-dii.-«lay, 3 Fab, 11*119. at 10 l»el- 

haui Crt.eci.-ut. Brviuplon, whet* b<* had livwl 

I far e«vvti years in railing; health. Oiie<l<iu)[h- 

t«r, JJory Lucy, who nrndu liec d^but at the 

I Lv«!UDi ill 1^-5, married Albert Smith, and 

: di't^ h* Moreh l^:0. agi-d Si". Another, 

lA>uiK-,innrri<:dlIr. Montagu \VtlliauiB.Cj.C., 

policvtimK>«tnLlv;9lii.-Bp|H^ii[t.'dnt Drur^Laue 

'HI 1:? July It^uit at Uertrude in ihv ' Loan 

I of n Ijover,' and dtt-d 'Ji Jon. I>:i77, a^cd 41. 

' Kt'cley wa« a t^enuiiio comedian. His 

hei(;ht was only Rrc feet two inches ; hit hnd 

■ when voting rt-d hoir, a hi^h-colmircd. hnud- 

' Kiint. but. in rfpor»i' incjcpuwcirc fnw, and 

a slijihl limp, lie had n good deal of maii- 

iieri.Hni, iimi, Kkn nni.-^t ciiiit'dians. an iudi- 

ridiiulitr n-coiraisahlu t1irou;;h all hi* u»- 

suiupTioQd. Hi» nciion^i werv natural and 

unrvslmined. and he Imd a happy stolid ap- 

iH.'nraiice cf injcnsibiliiy to his own jokrs. 
n thi- pxprewiun of wmi-idioo- or n»tic 
womWmeiii, or iif tliv »ufierine tictim «f 
unjust fall', h*< Imd ft'w iviiinK Aiuonv hli 
W»t |«nii" urnrr .Mitrfir WiUijim Waddilove 
in ToniTaylor'i'To Porenlii and Guanliaiu,' 
Diego ill the '.'^[laniBh Cnrale.'Hi.'lly.Spankar 
in -London .^iaurance.' I'eter Spyk in lb» 
' LftBU of aLover.'Mr. Boiina-Bbl.' in" IV hoi 
baw Idon*:-" Verge*. 1Vi*t. IMI Mall in 
thv' l*rIu>ni^of Witr,'I.amhckin,aud Kumfit. 
PiirtniitKiif Kndey are found iu nioit of 
thf theiitHcal puhlicmtimt of his do*. A 
tteiieil itrawinff of him in the oriftinal jiart of 

, Kfihin in the ' SeijraiiCa Wife ' is in the 
posRe<«ioD of hja aon-in-law, 3fr. Montagu 
Williams. lI«w8aaoinothiiig<^aAmn'r0Mf, 
fond of locieiy. and at one period (if bis Ufo 

I h» likod to shiw hiiiiM-lf on horiwhaf^. A 
porlroit of liim in'.\etor« hvDavtipht'iihovr* 
nim thn* nioiintrd. II<^ wa( a prudrnt man, 
hawevM, and loft a haadionte provluon for 



Keel 



ng 



300 



Keel 



ing 



his fuoilv, of wlioRi tiia -n-ifo alone tvT' 

[0«iMl'» j^ccouDt of ibe Eogllitli Sugc ; Ox- 
berry's DrumatU fiiogrnphy. vol. v.; Ui<orii:iBn 
Em, vol. iv. i AHun \iy Ihijliglit; P«(ci>«'a 
Ununnlii? Lxt ; Tiillii's lJniiiiati« MnC- ; CUrk 
RnMHiira I{pt'Tv>>rnliiliv« Anon; The iillcr iind 
Breakfart Tiblc. Compftiijon, I8S7-8; Cnles 
Lifii of Chnrtea KeH» : Tliuiiiricul Times ; 
PollncVs lU'iuiuiBcsriCM'if Miicn-mlj'; W«i»tijind 
Marilon'n Rwdllecliimnrjf Our lUsv.nI Arlor" ; 
Siirling's Old Loiidau j Montagu Wiliumn* 
IivuTW trvni a Lif'u,] J. U. 

KEELING, JOSIAII (J. lOftt). mn- 
BtiinvtuT, WH.H u wliil« sailer or mhiinn of Si.. 
iJoIullili-MiilioiH-Aldgute, Lotulon. Hunn-I 
mys lu' wn,» no uniibupliar. In Ifi^AICicliord 
Ruinbold uiid ItJchuril GoodvtiduiTli [q. v.], 
two of tliroriginntnrsiif the ItypUousi'plol. 
wwlicil I II lusl- lliuir (•tn-iijftli in llic ciry. ntid 
Kt'i-liii(r>b(-int;meinbiHTiiUH-ili'irciini*tnncrii, 
UmV, i-iniilLjyiiiL-iit iiiitkr ll»-Di. TI<- wiix iiW 
Appoiiiled II spfcini bailiff und«'r ibHcnroiiiT. 
ana ill tliiLi capacity liiid tlmii-merttv toarrtai 
the lord tnnvur. Sir John Mooi'e.on aflmilioiiH 
suit BttlieinKti^uTicinof Uuinboldniid (iood- 
enoiigli. f?iibK('(iti"nl l;f liyrovfBlpd tbpoxist- 
«11C|J 'if thrt l{j« IJCillN' nlnt In n tvjiirtitr 
iiiimi'd PM'kliiLiii,Vi'liii liN>l( liiui 111 l.^ir(l IImi'T- 
immili (I- J""* l'iS3). Till' liilli^r refi-inil 
liini to Sei'rel iir__v Jiiiltin.'*, who Umli bin de- 
poaitions. but retjue^ted hiiti lo briiij^' a uii- 
nesa. Theri-uiinn Kfeling iniroducpd totliL- 
inuuKiiiTl iiip OoihIhikiiikIi, lie n tlioroiif^lily 
Iriiul worthy innn, liii; hnitli'.'r.liilin, 11 liinu-r, 
of Rljickfriuw, wli'i i\'nM I'lilindy innnc-nt. of 
rill' I'liiisijimcy. Gnodirnouijh KuiicJi'jiHlr "ti- 
folded tlR' plot, lu him. KwUng by n trii-k 
tuoli his brother Id Jfn1[iii&'i nllic^at an ind*:- 
nendf'tif vitiieee to bid r^wlatiaiu ; J<>hn 
Kfwliri^ ivjipfifi'i! ( E'indenouKb's Motv, and 
oil li'iiviiiK thp fli^f'rrtAn' wnmi'il CJfH>deMOi»>[U 
«n<l hi)! frifndiirit'thi'irilftn)ji'r ( llriixUT, fJicn 
7'iW, Uxf. <-€lit. li. M.-,0-l, .IM-'il. Tbi' p.i- 
vtrnnient bnd Mci-ivi-'il ull th« informntion 
niH^dfid l<j (.-rmbltf lhi-'ni to prvcrcd npiinst 
tbi; iUli-(jpd chipfft of lli-.- ttin«pirticv, and 
KciUitiK p" 1.' uvidi-ni'i- ul the trials oft'aptuio 
Tlii>mo* WbIi'oI, Willmiii lluuei Aluw-iioti 
i^idiiey, liord William Kusacll. and oihorj. 
lie Mcainti n pojiiihir Li'r>). Ilia pi>rlruit, 
cnp-nvcd by li. Wliiic. witb n Hfttluring in- 
M;riptii"ibi.ii(.'Qlh,wn.''widi-]yi'old((!BAMH!li, 
Siv^.Jlii't.'^nAtiiiVil. iv.'Hi\-^i),ani\ Swrt-tnry 
J(>iiliiiiiii procun-d liiin a |{<^i]iTn] pjinlim of 
'all tn'iigonH'iii rii^pn-mbiT liSKa.Hfti'rlloiif'M 
trial {Ilift. MA'S, {'■fiitm. \-Jth lUji. pi. vi. 
p. 3M). Jlv rcci-ivL'd 500/. from I lie govern- 
mctit, nnd llalifnx cavo liim a placp in tlio 
vicnittHiiij; (ilfiw, Winn in IflHlt tlw llouw 
of Lordd inoiitiitt^l on inijuirjinlo tbcvuluc 



of tl]« cvidoarc which had b««ti «Uiu«d a) 
Llio triuln of Urd William lIuMclI, Al^ 
noti Siducy, Olid uiher?, Keeling was aliarar 
croje-txaminiii (if>. p|i, :it*r-(?>. Ilia bratlff 
appeared BKainHt Liiu, while be himself h»l 
Iv aduiil that, he wan drunk at BCaffcolaHM 
shortly bufon.' be was calW an a wilnMsU 
I hi.' trial of Lord William lCu.'U*rl). llrwu 
ilbinii.*M:id rtom (be vicl iiallinf; oilier fn Ot- 
lolifrr iif thai yi-ftr. In April tiifll li« wu 
arr^Mid for drinking Jaini'» Il'a beallli.mi 
found cu'lO' ■" ^^'^ tollnwine Nor ember, ml 
fined Ht»' bmidrMl mnrlu (LurrHKiL. Srii/ 
H!«torical Jitiati>,n. ii. 211, 2Ai. ;w;. :illJl. 
Hrnppfurs to liaie (Iteii in jiriM>n. SonL 
IkiiIi in Ills ' Exflmen,' iip. r(7H-I», and • l,ii»# 
uf lti4> Nnnb»,' inMitt^d that Kcflius wuaa 
hmii'nt man. ■ It i« ceriuin," KortL wniK 
* uu iHitnbinnt ion, t^'mptatinn. or |iri]ipMl of 
Tvward drew hiui fnrlh ' (^fAoe*, «d. JouMip, 

i. i';w). 

A n en^rareil portrait of Km)it)|?, apuA 
' It. White nd vivum," publUhM in I TIKI, it 
ritiiMiir llio British Muiii>uiii Addil. .MSS. 
{32Z.'y2, f, 2(J). 

[CiiLWu and now»ll"» Suit Trial*, ix. 3lU. 
533, S7i. Un. «7l. DTT; Luttrelfa Bmf I)i»- 
torieal nFitBtiun, >-ul. u] Q, Q, 

KEELING. WILLL\M (d. 1(120). tiati) 
Cdir. II lander nnd ugt-nt <if lii« Etut India 
Ciitnpiiny, wn* iiipmin of tin- Su.uin in ihe 
£<-erind vijyn^i' M>t t'nrlli liv ilif K*»t India 
Company under Sir Hi-nry.MiddleCoD 'q. T.j 
nhicli sailed frmii Gni\fM>nd <in 23 SlaRfe 
irm;n. When Middluton w«nt on lo M«- 
IncrsK Iio loft llii> lli-ctur and Siuan at 
llantiim. Tl)eri< & terrible aickn^M Ml on 
Ihi-ni. Tbr- i-ujii.nin iif thf Hector diM], and 
Hi'rliii)f. Ii'ft in cnninin"d, movt-^I into W, 
and ill ull biuU'<|uitl>-ili^v deadly |>ort. Tlw 
lii'kricsM i^nntinniMl; iW Sinftn waa Iwt on 
the passfljire: utid whnn lln> II«ctor ft-ll in 
with tlie admirul otflhi> CW-- nf lioodllop 
i\w had only ten miMi itill living. 71k* 
tvaoti^d Kriglnud in 31(iylG06,andQn l;tManA 
\l'iH'i-7, Kroliiiff ill till' I)rnjiT>n »4idrdng«iliil 



tiimmiind of tli^ooniuany'H tliird Tvyafv,aiHl 
wit b him rniirnin Wi lliutn [ln« kyoa (a, 1613) 
[ij. v.] in lliu Ilwrtor. While tuurhine kl 
SitrriiLciini'antbcontwanlTiiyage, Kniliii|;'a 



E 



CKvr, according tu a paF^agi- pn>fQac>iti(t In W 
rinti'd frvm liia maiLUMrllpt jourruil in tkn 
lutlnyl Socir-ty'o cditiun nf 16-ltf, pUvtil 
Hamii't'ou 6 nnd 31 fmV" Kt.'pt. and 'lli- 
uUaid II ' on SO Sept. Hut the tuavu Umi 
tliQuld contain tlii»t! entries, if ihry an 
(Iitiuiur-. IiFiT)- loiiff been tnia>ini; fruai tha 
uianiisfripl in thrlndinOfliw. Aricrtoiicfa- 
infat ibi' C'n]K'i>r(TOodlIvpolbo»ihii»wt«l 
:)ii In SucDtra, wbrrcr they Kpuraled, Keclio; 



tn tlie Uncno froinfr tn Buit&m, and hnring' 
tbfin tUlw up wLih ppppi.T and niici.i«, It" 
■«ilM fur Engtnnd. whtrt- \v; arrircd in Mar 
lOtO. Earl J in |tt|5 hmg^nin anilnl for llu? 
Baat Tniliriiwiili n .iihtUI nmimivtioii lo itse 
martiitl Uw iliiriri^ iW vii\*)r<^, and to be 
i-nptnin and c»mniatii]er-iii-(-iricf at all the 
I <:.'L:ali in India. As il Kem« Id havrbvvn 
■,r. -itdMl iliiil 111' fttiould remain in India, 1>c 
apjilird for leave Ui lake liii- wif* out with 
liim, but tlita, itftera I«nfrlbv diM^u^ainn, w-iu 
n^fuMxl. KtfvHng hvtns gin-ti 'Jmu. a» a com- 

rensalinn lOtJ. AYnfr titprm, Ool. t^ut 
ndi(^ 101)i-«. ll!14t. Tlin pmhiliilion, how- 
ever. linrt-rminMl liim \a coin« home, nud afiei 
obtaining a (Tf*"! fi>r iraiJinp in pepper from 
tbi- kiu^of Achi.'<'n.andpstiiblisliuiu:a farlorj? 
at Tekrt on ttie wi-si coast of StimBlra. lio tw- 
tiiMifd lo P^ii^tnod Bpparvtill^* in IHI". 

Ke«lins wm uitni? liltln tiro» n^i.Tirardii 
■meinttid nplain of (,'owiw Coallr (cf. ih. 
tfS IW. IdlM, wlii-n-. aiiiunintir in l(tL>U, he 
WM ftuthori«*d ' lo It'vr imo jt^nny pi^r ton 
on cT«rv i)iip ilut paued DunficvMieaa Ughl ' 
(A 16I9-i3 p. 210, ltl25-6 p. ft24». flis 
will, dated 10 t)ct. llj:ji\imd proi-wl in Ixin- 
on 2*' Nov. lliW, dM^ritwd him ai- nf ihi* 
'ark, in tho ritrijili of C^rifihroolcoin tlm UIr 
'of Wi^lit. llinwifo, Annt! Kn-lifig, wiw I.-vft 

.ccsi-^utrix, a»d,to|iTovidi-fi>r tlii'chiltlrirn 
ehc dip, liis bnjthwv- in-low, Edward 
iitid and Thomas UvMtnan, Icnllier- 
■elbn, gf Loudou, wvr« to act as extvulors, 
Bad llw estate, ivhii'b i« ' mucli (uiuiflpd and 
diRperwd abroad in lb« Ea^t ludie« and otli^r 
placMi' ma to be divided in equal alian^ 
Muonff the eldest win, Edirard.and the other 
diUdreti M thrf attain the a^ of twcnty-onc 
or many. 

[PntlHa hi* Ptiirringaa. t. ITO. 188. 703; 
Kurtla's OoUaaioD af Vny^er*. 2t)d liiL i. 8TA . 
IiWKaatar'a VojaKrs to lliu Rul In^lial.etl. Mibrk- 
hull (Haklvjt Axiotjr) («• index] ; Tnl. .-^IaIo 
Pa('«r!. Oslooirtl. Ivwl fudi".) J. K. L. 

KEELINO.WII.LtAMKNKJHTilW^ 
18S6), artist, born in Cooper Strt«t, Man* 
chwirr. in ltU7, was apprenticed to a wood- 
COfnTvr of that town, and ghnwed ^ntl 
■ptitudn for that art, l>iit ai an rarly ajre hv 

Iirant to IjOodcm to tocotnt* an ai(«i»Tniit to 
^^'~lltiam Bndl«Tr<|. v.] thapiirtrait-p*intcr, 
•ltd boljied Bradlej not onlr in paiuiing but 
ill engraTiD^ portrsitn of some of liis mare 
Belebntcd silteni. About iKtA he relunied 
lo Manchnter, praciisod aa a painter of por- 
Snita uid Rgxire-GuI^c-cta in oil and wat&r- 
oolour, and gavn loMnnii in dniwinjr. He 
nado aoou (ucMllenl drawit^pi fram 'Gil 
Blaa,' a few of irhicli went niKnirpd in 
I iMUb'a' Annual.* Many ofbisearlicTworkfi, 
••peeudlyhiiiillUHtrtttaDatoSir^ValcerSeott 



andothirr anthoT*. wi-re murh In the nuLnntr 
of 111* fri'-nd IK-nrv I.iverset'ite [i|. v.] In th'; 
(!xhibirinn of llic Itoynl 3Iaucmwl«r Iu»lini> 
tirtri, 18.11, he was n-pn-wntod by au illu^ 
tration to JH-ouV nnvri 'The Dottolbed.'aiid 
ha Inotf ciintinurd a rnffular rjchihilor both 
at lh« annual and ocniMOtial exhibitions. 
He was awarded the llejwomi silver medal 
brthvtiiKtitiiliiiii in t^SSforannl naintins, 
■"Tbrliir-IVnMt.' 

[El! was a nii-mlxv of lh« orifinnl Man- 
(rhrsitir Academy, and took a prominent pan- 
in ihefuuudnlionof tlip Manche6lerAi^a<lemjr 
of I-lne ArfH. oi which tin wa^ prveident 
from 1804 to 1877, To ihi-ircxhibiliuns h» 
rvgulBrlrcnntnbiited fl|;iire^ubW tumid 1)0 r- 
trait* lifl iKNi. Elenaseloi'tMl nn niuopiato 
of iJm Ni'w Soii-inTv of Painl>-rs in Wati^r- 
colour in lH4(), nn<l a full member in IkU. 
Moat of hii belt work in water-iMlour wa* 
■hon-n in their exhibit tons, lie also ^xhi- 
bil««i once ai tbo Koyal .Vnidi'mv, and iwico 
at ihv British Inslitule. IIi« ••rhibittwl pic- 
tnn>« included '(•urthaiidWaniha'^in IMS), 
' Touch »t one, Audrey, and Willinm,' 'The 
Iniitrdictitd l-ntter,"''(.iil Ulaa' Advt.'nturtf 
withtlio Fanuitfi.'and i^^wralporiniitK. H* 
wnfl a Aiti^eeMrut toacher, and auonit bi» 

EiipiU was Mr. T. Oldbnm llaH»n', K.A. 
>«1inf;diod at his nMivthwci', nnrlon-npoii- 
Irw.>ll, nwir Mancbwler, on ai Feb. l8Wf. 

[.MiLiicbL-Bt«rOuinlinn,31 1'ob.lHSS: Cravet'd 
Did, of Anisti ; piirn'c icfiwiniitioiL] A. N, 

KEENE, Sir RFX.IAMIN (Ili9;-I7fi7). 
diplomaiJst, bom nt KitiK'* l.ynn, Xorfolk, 
in 1697, was eld^nt wm of f 'lisTles Keene. 
merrbatit (alderniBn. and in 1714 mayor, of 
Kinc'" I.vnn).whoniflrri«lSii»«n Kolfi-. Tho 
familyliad lonR bei>n resident ui Kiii^'i l.ynn, 
ajtd a TVnjamm Kec'iie < 1(131-1700) wax itH 
fir"t maror under the letters [ntctit gntntcd 
by Ch«rle« II. TIip younger Itcojaniin wn* 
wliiCBted Ri till' I.vnn ftv-e ^mmar u^bool 
and at rembrokii ftull, Cambridge, wln're ho 
i^ndiiatedLL.E). lu 17 1 W. Up It Miidio bavo 
boon for »ome time at tb-- iiriivTrsity nf l^y- 
(U^r, but bin name doe« not iippiiir in I'ea- 
iMi'k'K lif I of its Kng'lisb smdeatj. Hit fnth^r n 
affaim litv^aiits iiivalv«d, butthroufrli the in* 
flueneit of Sir Kobert Walpol«,'wfaa con- 
trolled the borough, Iw wan Bppoint«d agent 
for the South Soa Company at Madrid, and 
in July I72J waa j>MmotV>d to be Itrilii'li 
comxur at that eity. In Srplombi'r 1727, 
ihroiiijh tl)(> <ane iiifla*DC«, Rc«n« tvociveo 
the hiffbiT j)o*t of miniM^r pi tni potent iary 
at Madrid, bnt was not until ihi.' cIm* of the 
y«r publicly r«M>ived in that capaeilv. Tim 
treaty of Sivillp, wlM-reby n diiftnnive al- 
lianc«wa«conc!udodbt:twn-nKni;land,.Snain, 
and France, was arrau^d in NoTttnibir l7S9 



t 



Keenc 



30* 



Kccne 



by Keen«, und«r the diremian of Wttlitm 
Sunhope, af>ern-ar<l<i lord Tlnrrin^on. l|iK 
positioDat Mu^riilwasfroughi withotinicty, 
HTidhlftmc-tioii inlh«''luulil"i-3]iiiriryiifBrili*Ii 
oiinisttTiinil SiuitliSra iiiri-nl. wiis Iniiill^oii- 
d»inii"'tlin|inrliHnii'Til iimlliv ilwpri-w. Acna- 
vi'ittiori WJU1 i'it(ii<?0 liv liiio nud ihfl Spanish 
uiiaiilurm.IiiiiUHrv IT-'tft, IjuI il did nol pre- 
vt^iit thedeclaratiimof WBrlwtween KngltiTicI 
nnd Spnin nu IS Ocl. 17a!l. Kiwito v,il< 
ihetpujinn ivciillod, andTptnrn'vl toKiiakiuI, 
ifbeii Horuop Wnlmilcili-icrilx'd liiui hm 'oriv 
of the bwt kiiui 111 iii,'tt'i>jil)Ii' nn'u, quill' f«l 
mid <iflM', with iiiiiviirml know li'tlgf.' l"ri>m 
JimiinPvI7.HH-lO trt 1711 In- rt^prftsuoU'dlhe 
bi>roufrn "f Million in Ea^ox, and from 17H 
tfl 1747 h-i lat for that if West LnoeinCom- 
wnll, Keena wa* n nieinhur of the Iwurd nf 
tnd« from Kebninrv l74'Jm Ik'cpitilwr 1744, 
wben lii'Wns pnimtiti'd Id tlw ymi't "f |iitv- 
mtfA^rattlic pniBiona. In 174W he wna tvat 
M mroy (■xtrrwnjiniiry iind plrniprtti-ntUrr 
lo Portunl, t-ft bring abfiiil t. i^ncr with 
Spun, uid in Oct^W 17-1»* ho (juitt.^d Li*- 
koii to rvfltiuii-Iiig nlioil-- at Mailriil. IIl> l'od- 
cIiiiW on 5 Oct. 1 7'>0 n lr>?at_v of commor^o 
with S])iiiii, wlicii H.^nry IVdlinin rciVrrcl to 
tilO nhiw tlint liitd bt'i.'n KlioKiTod ^n Kciini*, 
andclaiDit'dtbiiI''liohndiicU'daMy,h«uvally, 
and liruytly.' Tliu Pukt- of Ncneiu'tli; -ttTi'lv 
in 175^ : ' I liavi! at last, jrnt tlit; riliboo f i>r 
ihvBotti] furSirliviijainiii:' undthu cumiili- 
iiicnt WHA hdiKhti'tiuil hy lh» kiii),' »f Spaiu 
purfiirininif lIiH CLTeiiionv of iovtistimru, 
wkt-'ivupon tlid ni'vr hni^lU took llic motto 
of 'Jte;(ibu» Ainici«.' In tlio *umnnTof IT" 
Kcoitis wiiavcryiU, niidwii«lji:d l.itr:tiro from 
liis jHisl. lull on nn-iviiii; Pitt'n Iii.'triictioii.t 
t" olU-r tlm rwtymliiin of (iibriiUtir and the 
rviiirunlirin of ihe srilliMiiMiitH fiinm-d in lint 
Bay of Mexico i-iiicc 174H, if Hpaiii ivoukl 
join (ileal Britain n^^ainsl Fninci.', hi- forced 
nimsolf lo nijikc the ofll-r. '\Vli".'ii loavo to 
retire was nt la^t coticcdcd, «Tid be nrns oti 
the point of ri'Miniing to Kiiitiiind to rtijuiy 
u piiDBion Hnil n jM-rrajtir. liijt illm-vt pnivfil 
fatal. IfiT ilii'i! at ^fiidrid on l'"i Dt'c. I'-'i", 
ni« hiidy wa* liroujjiil to Peitl nn '2^ Mnru-h 
I7.W, snd won buried n>'ar liis pnwatit in 
ihi-' cliafiel of St. Nicholas, Lynn, ii ^arco- 

tiliflg'U!) of Tvhilo mai'b!* Iwinji placod over 
lis gravy. A hnlf-lBngrii porlrait of him 
httTifp! in Iha Kiiifr's Lynn town-liall. Ht> 
Ifift tlm hulk of hi« fnrluno fit hi" lin.ither, 
Kilinuiid Kirnnti Ut. v.l 
Sir ItubiTL Wulp'ile ' bnd lint hiffhoKt 

Simon uf Iwene'i nbiUiU'V I'ld it! Kodal 
B Im 'indolent ^ood hiinioiir' wns very 
J leasing. Numerous manuscririt lotten by 
im.tnury ill piph*ir. an- amonp llitf Xt'woasi It- 
^nvspijiidi'ncoatihu Krilidi Museum and in 



the c<^Mtiaas dcacribed in the 
Monnwripla Commlasion's -Report*.* TV 
eom^pondcno: nod olbi>r (locumcnM wliicb 
h« Ion Hi hi* dmtK pnK«nil to the mo ci 
hiH bnjt.bfr Kdinuiid, mid wrn- »uhmitted 
to Arclldi'ai^im f'iii;i' ti>r hi» hiMnriral m rV' 
Many pHuifd K-iIrr* 10 ami frtun bin; 1 
the 'Cnntltaiii Corri-*jio«di-ne»,' i. iS.*'. .i'-. 
' lipdfofdt'oirespuiidi'iitfe/i. 407, &c.,' Aut* 
biirv < 'orrespondpnoe,' v. i'."ifl-ji, and in the 
cnmpilntiiins of Archdwiciiii CoKe. Frois t. 

i™»uip> ill Ki'imioiitV ' I>ijL<»rtation on iha 
I.-bn-w Tt'xt iif thy Old Tv-^l uiiicnt 'ip.-IMl 
it npjH'jira I linl Kinmi- lnl(!^■I^Il>d liimKlf in 
Spniiuli uiuiniiitriptBorthe Bihl<>. 

[nii-"lij(r«l!i'» Kiiia'ii hynu, it. IOfiSw4; 0««L 
Mug. for l^^Mi nitil l*>19 |ia.Miiii. I7M (•)<>(&. 
IHi: 210. 1702 [>. mi i \Valp>li.'> Lettars, i. '.i. 
iii. 122; Cc-i»,i'r jAird WnlpiJo, ii, 3"); CWo* 
BwiTbon Kiiis^/vf Spnin. JLt. POtAir. 213. C'tx*'i 
Sif R. Wiilp.:.!,-. iJ, G06, lij. 508^*1 ; Addif. MS.S. 
3271'2-S3SOS-] W, P. C 

K-EBNE. CIIAULl-S SAMCKI, ilH:?3- 
]8II|), liumoroiiM art!»t, wim l)>>rii iti IluiaU 
Lnnc, liorntcy.ou IVAu^IS^. JlielatbM't 
SmniK-1 lirawiicKwne of Funurnr* Inn «■! 
Iiinwicb, «'&.■■ a solicitor, and dii^d in 1*^; 
hiB inotbur •fut Mari- Sparninr, ihc- dni^'hicr 
of Julm SjiariDw i>f tint Old. or Ancinat, 
HouBe. Ipfwicb, which sUaiU in thit Buu«r 
3[nrk"t.and liiid hooii oi-cupiitd by the ^tpa^- 
row familv for morv (haii, three ctinlurim. 
Chnrliw l\ri;nfW(i.«fdiic(itcd nt ihoi^ammr 
fwhoijlin Koiiiidnlinn Fjtn.'«1',I{i:(wich. Wbcii 
hv oiiiUttd it, ni cixicrii yi-arn ofap-, hr r«DK 
Id CtJIulim to rnlitr bio fiilht-r's »d»cr. Tl»n 
law w«a found to Ih' uiiL'iinccuial by nut 
whose taai*' for drawing wb* nlrendy mani- 
fi'st ; and hirwa* placod with Mr Pilkinpou, 
nu arcliitrcl.of !>i:iitbiod Ynrd. But hiBbia' 
townrds art was invindMi-, and he quitted 
Mr. Pilltiiij.'liin Id W'titnit nt tbn atr^of niR«* 
Itwii ill"' «[)|iri'!ilici'iif Mi'.wfs. Whympt-r.lhe 
Wijodi'iniravt't*. During hin five ynars' ap- 
preniiii^iiip hi- ili-^ijined the illii:itmtiu»t in 
au ridiiion uf 'ICobiniion Crosoe.' At thti 
Fixpirnlion of h>» apprentic^ehip lo Meuiit. 
VVhymper, Kwiic worked for the' Illitilmti^l 
I.tindiin N'l'w*' nndothuriixriodirals. Aboul 
IH.'il iM'hfi^iin III lj«i>ni]i]nivd on ' I'unch.'hit 
llr^t «i|rn<'d dniwingfiTThal iin{HT.iiiinitUl, 
uppi'iiriu}^ (in 3 Juof 1H'>1. lli> bIm l>oraB)>> 
a mi'mberofiU('Wrll-UniiwBClipsIo«io8i«wt 
I.ifc Aoademy in Fitiroy ^uan.>. and he had 
nstudiofilt-ed 'withatildnioK-naelit'tf; Itnsty 
nini rnps and Jinsilin' jackets' in a ^•arri'l tn 
the Slfwnd Mppouit^ Norfolk Street, [n IsAil 
' One* a \V.»U • wa« *"tHblii=hed. and Kenw 
madit diwignu tn tht^ utoriM whioh M|i|w<in^) 
initspnjfMinntdldvi'hiirhytll'-ido* 'Afi'^oi 
Fight' (thtrfitiit fo^rm of -The Cloistur ud 




IteartL ' I aad the ' Evsn I1utw(W* ' ot 

>3lciedhk Baalaoillwmtadt^ 

«etares'orilDaKlMJ«croU: ud ' 

irl5 in life Iw tvjflmi toatt of tW c«t* to 

I bwk of nemiaD vnn tnosUt«d br H. W. 

>ulfken. lUpmuMBnillBrtntiooanilaii 

nitial ui OKin* Ekof '« * Bimhcr Jscal» ' for 

^rniitUl Sla^uiar ' (Jnlr li>«l) : wliil» 

" ranoBf tbe UluKnlions lo iIk^ ' Itoand- 

pKpen' io tlie UitioH it tiur of 

ckcinyO^^Vaiid h« also ^tcfaol tamm 

plttt-w, <iiie of wliirli, h rit-w nf Soniliwold 

18^1. Kul tL- bulk ufhu work Dp tit t5Ati^. 

1800^ whim kU Uit eoninbutinn to' Pimcbi,' 

• 'Arryauxhii! BoitleTarJ," aupearMi, waa rtone 

for that periodical, iu ■ Almanack.' and its , 

now diMomiinuMl ' Porkrt Book.' In 1881 a ' 

TDlanw of hii ' l*inich ' drawing anwuvd { 

bindtnr ihc titW nf 'Our I'm)^.' trom bin i 

traad *Iuilin Kn<«i> movi'd to Clipatonn 

tboBcc Xn lialcrr Stn^fl, tbi>tu>o la , 

l.Cbd<V«,towb)rh he naei Io walk dailr | 

ihttreaiiiencein iLi- HammTrniiiilli Hottd, { 

le died MI -I jBU.]d«l.«ru-riipro(ract<K)and 

infill illttfM. }Lii last drawinif, mad* in 

Etuber It^K) wicU aome difficulty, vas a 

eb lAvrdoatb of hi« farourit* dofti ' f^V { 

Tor ' Toby,' which fma airc! and )n6nnitj it 

WUrcoBii^nwv.TtMn'lfldwiIrn^. Tlii-* skclcli 

wamipimlin'IltnckamlWhilcTiir :^l March 

1)301. Ili!naHliurii:il tn HannnLvnmitk reiun- 

t«rT. It waa alio vxhibii«d in ifa« Mime 

inontliwilli&UtTircallvL-iiDnflrKet'neVlatiT 

drawing at the J'ine .\ii SocirlyV iwoin* in 

NfW Bond StreM. TLe ctilalogii^ nf ihis 

tbibition, wliii:)i roniaioird iin appn-riaiivr 

Ptifntor>* iiolt? from tb'- pi^n of Mr. Clitucl« 
liillipn, ilinnr^ Uy !t« ll.it (if priiilnl lc-i^)d.H 
thil KrH•I»•^ jKiMtcjuwd n gift of <*[iiKrBiuiuat!(- 
lin-iin bnriilr arcmid to ilini of tjoxh or 
(inTanii. A Hood ponrnit of him. takrii 
in larO by J.' V. WaUon. was rvpmdiict.il 

Iin ifae numlMr of ' Itlack and WbLto ' abori' 
ttferrvd to. A vtnall half-lengtlipintrait hr 
Bir (iporgp Ri'id. P.ltS.A.. wan trthiliit^d n't 
tlio \'icl«ritt Kshibitiiin in It^:^. 
Ki-i!iiii wa* aurer ninrrifd. A modiMt, it- 
lirintr. lutobtruaint man. lit- iiahtcd liia l»n^ 
hta in ibo pbeid prnci'tci) of In* art. neither 
•olicitoiui of appIiiUHo. noT courting thf n>- 
warda of popularilv. Sinipli? in bin tii4t4.<s 
and habits, lie lioti but slender eympdlby 
witlt tb" ambitions nnd oetpnliitions iif wi- 
ci<>ty. (vintiiiini; hi* Rhown nitfLociftlua Xn n few 
old and trinl frinmbi. li<^ vu» tiitf^ Io Ihi 
abyandunf^ntnmutiicntiTi^; but inn canp^nial 
anviFonininit, where h6 could fill oml n^-till 
Ihe thiclc-ctcnim«d, Knalt-bowU'd ' I'uirv ' 






pipe, wbirb WB* hia Kptvtal mtakmm, ha 
WDold Ulk with foiialilj uid f wo do m . Ib 
ibfl emAy dtya of xhm nliawrr nonsKtit br 
wa«,aa tnany of hu*P<incb*«V^ch*4U»tifyi 
a drvoted TolnatMT. He Tt-»« »l^vn paoaion- 
■t« lorn of DDciCt bMDg one (irttu> nH^iiial 
Mimy minattvU and a nrmbvr of l.rili><'. 
rliiMr.' In 1MK> lif b«;aii tb« atnd; iM' tin- 
UigpipM, in whieh hf aitainMl nuulnUa 
profiriency. But h* wm ftilly awwre that 
(be procperiiyof that instmuent < Iikeaje»tk 
lies a little in the eara of thoM who Iwar it ; 
and b^ was not onwilltng to inak» plvaMni 
piciimal fun out of hie mosical rflaTtt. 

T\'b<>n Kv(t»> di«d tbo miic* began to : 
prat — what arti^a pwwmlly Iwd mag I 
and what the jurv of the Paris Eibibitioa 
reo't^lwd in 1896 by the b«*«iowal of a gold 
medal— that be waa a most con»un>nmt>> ar- 
tiat in Uaek and while. IVThajw bis own 
■^oiiDlri-m^n ar« not fa mn^b t» b« bUianl 
for th"-ir »>^pktM tn^bi*aul^Il^,Jrill(v•h^noVI■^ 
i^xbiliilcd liiti * I'uncb ' wvirk ni l\r^ Itoyal 
Amd"my. But bi« ahotlnli- <H>ininaad '4 (be 
updium br which hi* work was to be \itv~- 
•ented to the public; bin rivid eup^maioii nf 
tbeovpcrflnoiu: luaunfallena)ttnAtinct wti<.-ri- 
to itsy hia alrobe ; th«>M; ihiajre, lak«-n in vni- 
nectinn with hia fidelity to uatuiv, bis cluU 
in oonpoeition, and hia power of mggcaUo* 
colour and reiziiur fagitiii> cxweaaioiit mnd« 
him an altuirt unique pmooajity in biinior- 
ou»nrt. Like KicMinebtMiuEht hia mibji^^t 
by pn-fen-nni niamiK Uia mtddlo and Invri^ 
rjaxaea. holding imrbaps. with tb-^ futhL-r ut 
tbf Ku);li»h ntivel. I Iiai high lifi' waa doLlcIrnt 
in'buoioiirand cntvitaiiiuicnl.' Inanycn*-, 
it i» to Ki:«ne*B deiincalioaa of the wailr^rs 
and cabmen, the f(amekc«pcT8 mid Soi)lcli 
fritlltw, the policemen and llio vnlnnl<i-r>. ihu 
imirist^, the T)iBmnianBliT9.th<-Blnvi\vsniMl 
ihf upvt I(ov» of lh>« hwl thirty >i-nr», that 
ihft hiitiimii nf ihnl {MTind nill hnvi* to go. 
Hf did iiflt inmnt tyjM-s likr Mr. llnKl^T^ M 
Itobprt Miicaiiv. linlher hi- drew life a» Im 
saw il , where he I'lwt*-!! Io look for it, 
humoronxly but not unkindly. And ]w did 
ThuiinnrcAnncrnltogiM-h^rinimitnbtiMtt'rting 
it nlwiiy? in it* apimipriutii VjHi^k)injund' — a 
)iAok)^iiinil which ixi)ti>-na«hi>nhaud teMiui 
in UtuUcapn niul alini»pberi<^ etTeci. 

(Obitnanr naticM in iha Athriwnm and Mhar 
jcunvita. It in ondarctond that, with ihreon- 
cnmnM of Keoa«'i iwprMeDtBl.ive*. Mr. 0. 8L 
I.Atiir>l i« pFapariiiR a Uetuiled montoir of tha 
artist. Ic will to iiltixtrstad by many fu;Mtnila 
vaanplMof hi* vork. and will contain ■ nmaidcr- 
able acUvlian fri>iii hiMeum^pundfser.] A. D, 

KEENER EDMUND, h.l». (1714-17H11. 
bishop atiwessivelj; ofCh*vl»rnnd Kly.thinl 
but second lurrivinir KPn of Cliarlt* Kfvn<-, 



nnd yotUtgVflrotlivr or Sir Buiijiimiii Kofiu! 
To. v.], wwt botu lit King's Lvnn, N'orfrilk, in 
ljl4. Tbmii^li iho iuflm-m'i' of Sir Rob«rt 
WolpoU'. tlio friend of the fiimily, he wbb 
educated At ClinrterhouBi.' Sclinol, andtht>iici!> 
admitted at Cfiius Coll<^^c, Cnmbridfie, ill 
JT-SO. Hp pudiinrt'fl U.A, in Jnmwry 1734, 
nnd M.A. in 17-17, hnvint; b<.><'n ini-iinxTntncl 
lit Oxford on 14 Jiilv 17;i5. From Micli/iiil- 
nuu 17^ td Lndy duv 1731 )i<- wiv u h?Ii<>1uT 
of Caiui, aiiJ fivim Wichnelmiis. I7.'MJt'jllw' 
Mm« dftte ill 1"39 ho wa-i oiu* of iin J««ii''r 
ffllows. lu Aiii;u4t ITSlMit'W'uiiKin fflldw 
■ if IVlerWusc, Coii>brid|;;i.', and on yi Hue. 
1748 wak jiToiiinltid to b© muHter of the col- 
If^^t.'. For lliv two (iciulemL<»l youn ending 
Novpial>or 1751 be acted m vico-cbnnccUor 
of till- imivrrsit)-, and biifiicd liiraoclf in thv 
workof refijriii, A ccKluur'ordun nndrcgu- 
latiouK,' nliicli wua ]irO)X)st-d lo tlio suniLLo on 
II Mny I'fiO, and Aubni'iiiiciillir It'Ciiait! Imr, 
imivdltd ail ' CKicaaionuI l.ollvr tD Dr. KfeiiK,' 
nnd many Milicr prv)duct;i»iL!!, llArint( (».■(!» 
orditiiuri] di'acvn nii IH July I7')(t, hi; liidd 
fruni 1740 In 17711 tine rich n-rl'irv ofStan- 
lioitrinPiirlintiiintidTniii'liinipnivivll.beiiouHe 
find tfunlwifi. Iii 17-l«t lilii; rliiiR'Ii wd.i L'n- 
Inr|{ui, if mil, irri]irovi'd, lijf llm priftinn nf 
TWO )|[BUeriea, wiili ii niMV jmliiit and n^ading- 
d«9k. Iljjmcc Wal[iok" siiys —but bis stories 
mnnot always hv belipvi'd — tbat Sir Ilobert. 
bis r«tlicr, coiijdL'd with tlie iiccL-pl nnci? of 
till* llridg tlif fonilition thnt K'-t'ni- should 
miLrry ont.> (ifbi* nntiinil diiiiffblcni, liiit that 
iiftirr jiUinfT Lliu liuly ln^ t]iU>(ifd his con- 
Hci+'iiue by pri'wnt.inif bw witb t)UO/.,tt yi^wr'n 
tncanii> of iliu l^nellw. t)ii 'J'i Miircb 1752 
be was ciins4>crtiti!d in fCty House Chapel an 
bishop of Chwtpr, but be did not renigri the 
mait^rgltip of his colleife until 1754. While 
Mt Clii-M<T III- ri'liiiill tlu'i ••Jiiitt^iijinl ^iii1no< at 
a CO* I of '2,'2iH)l. OiMirjri- (Irrnvill", in Di-- 
oeml*fr 1701, prnpowd llintli>-«hiiiilil titu'i-pt. 
a transfer to ilio iircliii'pi.-i(-o]iiil si'e of .^r- 
niHgh, bur Ksene ri'pltud ibal ilio diowsi! of 
Kly was the object of bi« ambilion, and an 
'J'i iati. 1771 be Imd ihe aowi fortune to he 
cnnfimK^d an it n bishop, lie obtained in 1772 
an act of |inrlinini>nt lor n-linnaling from the 
rtL-r, infonaidi^rfltion-fif llinpnymcut f>frt,5fl(l/, 
and an nnniiitv of tiiWA, tbi- nncicnt pnliu^n 
in Holbnrii, mid for purohanin^, at n i:(i%t of 
5,W00/., the fn-vlwild of a bouse in Dover 
l!5treet, Piccadilly, London. The present 
hoiiie on thai. «it« wfis built by him aWul 
177", II«rel>uittingr«atineAeiir)>t1)e palace 
at I^Iy, nnd furnished a gnlli-ry in it, -will) 
»ijrtrnti» of iu l>i«hop«from the Ri.-formatian. 
Many of Kw;nc'» appointmi'ntwtci livingtdid 
liiin luueh credit, and wbi;re tlu-nj wa» n^) 
rusidunt iv-cumbent hu ruHerved lo fatmMdf 



lUs ri|{ltt of appointing to ilia cunciw, I 
' he did not. ncs|ui hmiile ciiticiam, and 
epigmma of (iruy wotv wpoeialljf «eT_ 
[ According; to Cole, tlio nnliquarr. Keen 
jwa»'a« miicli putlitd up with hlji'dipniii*,.^ 
I and fortnne hb any on the bi-ncb,' Iwr «mi 
' 'm(uU-h<>'?rful,pvnerou)i,andg«o<l-tMnprfRl*] 
I (AJdit. .MJ(. 5^1^-, f. 402). Hu din] nt IJlrl 
HounR, TtovcrStrvet, ]rf)ndon,on fi.lulr 17^{,\ 
I ond at hi« ftwn desir* wii« bnri<;d in Wat'jT 
I ChB[>el, Ely I'nthi-dnil, a short I'uiiaiili beint 
I written by him*.lf. lie tijiirri>;d ju May i; 
' Mnrv, only dmiulili-r and hvircw of Lau( 
I .\niJrow9 of Eduiunlon, fiirrocrly a IL_ 
j drnpnr in Cheii[i9idi-,arid with lit-r rvofivel 
I krgt- fortune. She died on L'4 Mnrdi ITT 
atfed 1^, and was buri?il in ihi; nouili ag 
of the choir of V.U Cathi-'dml. Tlifiir i 
. Bvnjamln Ki-enr, (wicv M.l'. for C'aialiriL 
, married in 17S0 Mary, onlv daughter 
; (ieorfte Huck of SwyiiTOnibe, 0\foM nL 
, d<!scendama biiuif now culled Kuck-KmneL, 
Kecnr was stlei't prvarber at Whilriiall 
Uheii'd in 1"^^, nnd published live st-muM)*. 
I fli; wn.s tliv uiiT.hor of a iran»1aiion of tin: 
liral idvll of TfiLincrilue, ' hv a (icnilrjiuBL' 
which ]n ins^Tfi'd In Jubn Wlialev'fl'oenu' 
I ( l74-'»i. pji, 13.1-ta Th.- ori«inol edition of 
BenthnmB ' Kly' was ilc^diaied to him. and 
j to it was jirefixeil a plaUtof hianrm*. 'ITiun" 
is n portrait of him nt Si.anho|ie ncUry. 

[Uichnrdni KinK*> I^rnn. ii. 1074-6 ; B)>bm 
Xcwion'n I<ifii. i:st. i' 80-7: Fi»t«r"« 0«Am 
Rre. ; Nirhuls's Illiutlr. of lit. viii. MM); 
Nichols's Lit. AneLtlutra, iv. 323-1, T31. t1. Mi, 
riii. All.fllO) GroDvillc ISpcrs. iv. (31 1 Wd- 
pale'* Loitor*. ii. 318-10; ('oojwr'it Anaab gf 
CamlirlcliT, iv. 278-83; Wofd^orth't iftxM 
Ufi'Ht nniv(<rsitieii. pp. N-74, 617-30; KmU- 
itorii" B Staiihuim. pp. 32-8, 83 ; ItentJiam'sBlr, 
3n<l el. p. vi. and Addaiuln, pp. 11-12. 33; 
Qray's Wiirk*. dA. Ckmw. i. HO-1. iii. 201, SSi; 
Concsp. of Gray and NlfbolU. p. ISA; Ottt. 
Mog, 1776 i- l^l.lTtit pp. 3l9-l.l7Mp. «<R. 
Ely Epiwjpal RivMnU, ly A. OibtioM, 1691 ; 
Napicre Swyaaimbn, pu. 21<I. 2l>, 3S8 ; inf^nna- 
liftn fr&m Jo-hn Vmm, F.ft.8„ of C>ia« CoIIm^ 
Cntnhridge,! W. P. C. 

KEENE, HKNUY (173«-17r6>. okU- 
leet, bom !.'> Nov, ]7y6, wai* »i>ii of Ilcnn' 
Keeiie, by hiv wifr, Ehiaboth KIkiiu, Ha 
ivas bred to the profoMion of wsliiteetnnk 
l''rom 1 750 Le app«an Lo liavc biMa amplojvd 
at MagdalenOotrecv.UAford, probably under 
Holdswortli. In 1701* Kt^wii? di^^ml tba 
buildings at the routh-we^l curnerofRalliol 
Collepr, I le was also employed at. Worcost«r 
Collt'p.-, wlit-rt bo is aaiJ to have completed 
ttieu<Iditi'>nulhiiildin^ontbcweMsi<leof tli0 
quadraiivlK, ori^niiUy planned and deaisiwd 
by Dr. Clarke, and aino th'- provost's lodg> 
ings, }le deaiifned the KodclilTe Infirmary 




M 



Keene 



305 



Keene 



i Oxford from tbe modvlof a similar build- 
mJt GlcHiCL*stvr, Bs well at the Itadctiflv 
ralory.of wliich tluifint ^tonc wu laid 
' Jane \,i'2. Tfae ofaaenrnUir; vru tQ iuiT« 
170 iVet in lieislil, but was uafiaisbed 
e'a death, nnd i Iik work iru for •ome 
1, hcinir ultimttlRly campleted 
fynit in 17M on 4 new i-Ii>vatiDD, pre- 
bv Kt-ene, but uDii|ipUi'(i iMlbrtr bie 
(I'lLi^triT. OlniermliwM on Sf^UiA 
riuiv, p, 1.%). In 1775 Kkuc dp- 
, in hutcmradtT ofsurro^or I0 the Henn 
knu-r, fitting Mr th«GllOirof'W6itniin- 
rAhbej-, cotunred m u to be remorabli! 
paUic occuiiolu when an eiceptioimlljr 
p number of jterMni would be [jreseai. 
rbiTMUd his munt^y iu Iiouae ^roiitrty iii 
\ Si|Uarv,t»»i]oa.wlier«)li(- aaJa tonii 
mcv. lUacounlTy iwal nas a[ Utayton 
I, bjttin^, wfacn> lie dM«d on-^Jmi. 17711. 
ITA? Km'iki ranrri«il Atini*, rjiiiiulil'T nf 
DeavKllei or llunl, n hn-iicti Ihi^riii'iiiit 
.bjrvbambclttdn iiiiinoniiiK«frs|_iriii){, 
oily two cbiUIrcr jturvivwl liim, a 
ter and a »on, Thomas, Thi^ d«it)rhl*r 
■me the wife of WillifLin I'arry. Wi-lsh 
fit to fi^or)^ III : and rho soa m&rritfd 
laaif, siMiT "f Mil- liwi I/)rd JIarris [g. t.\ 
td waa fatbiT of H<>nry (!(inr)!iEi Kwn<? Ii). v.*] 

(Familj papers; Inemin'ii Mcaiorials of Os- 
['ftm; Ackormaa's Oxford Collt^H. p. 340; ia- 

far J.] H.G.K. 

ECEENE; HENRV fiEOKfiK (17(il- 
18S1), Persian sc)i(ilHr, iMm ^m-iOS^^pL. 1781, 
was tb? onlv sun of Tlioma^i Kn-ne, nud waa 
(fmndsnnof lionrrKwne 'tj. v.] IJiamollitr 
WM Jani-, KiHt«r of first Lord Itarris 'q. v.J 
III! wan inlucaud nrirKt»l7,partlyby!Uenaa, 
aft(*m,-mrda one of XaiMlcoiTs (KiiioraU. He 
w.-dI to India as a cadet in th« «iidnw anny 
about l~^, and shortly aft«r bocamo ad- 
jul«nt of a i^fftj rvgxtavat, which formwl 
j-art of tbt hriKaile comnianded by Colonel 
Arthur V\>I|«iey. In May 17l>0 the britod* 
t<iok part in tbe»i^|^of Sorin^pataui, wlnfre 
*' B«l«] thccompsDjcanTi'ine tbeacaliofr- 
era for thu vtomung party (1 Ma^). 
le fatigues if Indian camjtaisiking having 
■UTccI'mI b-is bi-ahli, he oblaincd an appoint' 
teal in ih^ Madrax civil iwn'ice tnmiieb 
is uncle, Lonl Harriii, tbi' cDnimandi;fi»- 
W^bief, in Kebruary IWH. Al\rr a aliort visit. 
to KnpUnd ha entered the ciillexe ot Fori 
Willinm, Calcutta, Thr>n newly ealabliahed 
by ibr ManqiiiB of Wcl lea ley for tho tmininf; 
of ^OunfT civil olfirrn. In January 1904 he 
paKtMl out in tin- first claw wlh bonoun in 
Persian and Arabic, with prixrn in claMic*. 
Kngliah corapotilion, Fnencli, and gold laiMlal 

TOL. XXX. 




in9fohanuBf<lanlaw. tiarinKbvId public di»- 
putationa tu Arabir and P<-r?ian. Joining 
tho aenrioe at Madruit he btKumio in tiu-n 
rapatrar of tbe district court at Uojiunuudri, 
aao aaaistaat-re^atrar to thv t>uddi-r courts 
at tbe fneaidenc^, and wrote a book on law 
in Anbic. for wlucb tbe Roronunonl awarded 
him tentbonaandrapw*. In iKOGhowent to 
; Europf. and in ISOO rriumcd to India, wbcm 
I bueoonincuTTvdtbedispIr-Asuroof SirGooren 
Barlow [n.v. 'jibe pjvprnor. Ho cunfoqiicntT^' 
g»vti tin liiit pnnC, and un l.tNuv. IRll intitri- 
I culain! (It Sidiiisy Suwu-x t'ollL'i,f,('ainbrid^tP. 
where h« irrndiuiiJ In 1(*15 as eighth Hrniur 
optime. Sborllv afterwords lio reiirwl from 
the Indian civil service, lie tva» ndmitt'cd 
fellow of hi» cnllape on 1 3 Nov, 1 f*l 7, and look 
holyordem. .\boiiI lbi« time b<- visitod tb» 
cuntin<>nt, in ccmpanv ^ilh T.iin! SlJuihupH 
'"([, v.], and luTMmp llie friend of Arclidutn 
."John and uf Baroii voii Htmnier tin; oriwui- 
ulij.t,wiiliboLhofwUomheliepmpacoiistiini 
correopondeiice for luaiiy years. In Slarcb 
1819 be iinsiico:r«<ifully contested tbe Arabic 
pTOfeuoiYbip of L'aiubridtte rniversity. 

In l!*24 Keene liecnm" prjife^wrof Arabic 

and Persinn at ibe KimI India (r<illegi^ at 

llailuybiiry, wur lli-rtforil, <if whii^li hi; wtw 

ftfluTwitrds Bppoiiiied reyiitmr. At Hailw- 

, bury hi' rt>ci>ived vi8il<> from many famous 

; men. and t'oiployed hi? k'isore in lileniry 

work, amonp other tliinps BBtiptinc his fri-.-nd 

Dr.Adam Clarke; i|.v," in thf'phiioroiricfllpaf^ 

of hU ' Common la ry on tlm hiblo.' 1li> liad 

writt'inn lVr«ianprBmmnr,but«l<')itrayedthft 

mannsc-Tipt on h-nmiiiK that a iiimilnr work 

liiwi lip(*n undl^^ak^-'n by the Mirta Hubamad 

lbr«hini, liU nMiatam. In ISAt he ntatgned 

hb office at llailsybury, and went lo rSside 

atTunbrid^t'WelU.wbeire heapent tbe ri(«t of 

j bislift^ in locaWork, andinwritinifraucbon 

I ihe ancient history of Persia, wliich ho nev4r 

' publiab«d. IIu dK-d tbtro on 'J^ Jan. 1804. 

I In 1821 Ek-do merrii.'d Anne, daughter of 

j Chariot Aptlicri) Wbcl "Tight, fornmrly of 

Boaton, SIa«ncniiBi:tt», a royalist rofugce. 

Il<- lefl two sons and lw[> dnurliten. 

Aniuni; bi» few publiofaea works are: 
* AkbUk-i-Maluini,' litbo^rapb text aud 
tranalation, and a book of t bo 'Anwia-i- 
Subaili,' also text and translation < Hertford); 
' Persian Fablw^I-ondon), 1833; 'Pwaian 
Siorii-i> ' ( IjoikIou I, IR35 ; * Senaons of Rer, 
W. Shnnr ,' with a memoir, I88fl. Tho ' P«t- 
nian Fabka' were lran»latei] into Tamil in 
lS40,aii<l a newedition waapobllalivd iulSSO 
under the care uf bis dnutfbicr Kutbarine. 

Ke«nehad a dear and tiexibte style and in- 
defatigable indurtrr. lie waa mtich beloved 
by hia acquaintance : but hia mrsatillly and 
ivint of worldly ambition tiindered his jbe. 



Keepe 



306 



Keightley 




[Fftmily kiMivtoil^ Aud infumiAtiw kiiidlj 
vupplini Gf tbraulhoriliMftt tliv Iniiu Offii-ruod 
IM H£iUMr uf the tuiiirvnitr uf Cumbrl Jg#,l 

H. <;. JC 

KEEPE, HEXRY fin52-HWS), miti- 
miarTjlwm in KL'uicr (now FttMrt ljin», in 
ILb pnriah of Sl.DuBatan-m-lliit-Wi'Ht, l,en« 
don, in 16o2, ivns the doti of ClinrlM! Ko^n, 
wlin surred a3 a coni*t iu Sir W. CotirtnL-y'* 
w^imnni of cavalry durint^ the whole of tht 
civil wjiw, nnri vat ufterward^ empLovftd in 
ihivexfihrqiirT olFico. I!>'nrj"eTiler(M3 New Inn, 
Oxford, n* tt jrcnlli^mnn-comnKiner in Mid- 
flummtir t^rin ItHJ". I^aviii^ thi- univiTnity 
without A d'efirfi'. he rttumifi to I^rnlon nnd 
Studied liLvr jti thr Innvr Tcmplv. For 
«i^hteen yeara lie Iwluiiiied lo liic chwr of 
the abbey i:hiitt:h of St. Pclw, Wtntniinati'r. 
Hfl died nt hie lod^ioKS in Carlvr Lutiv, nimr 
St. Pnul's, at the trad of .May I^^^. uiii vrun 
Iiuricd in tbi;- church of yt, Urucoi'y adjoin- 
ing iLu cathwiml. 'Thi«]iera*n, sava^Nood, 
'hud (rLiiu(,'i.-d lii-i unlnl^with hi' ri-iigion for 
thai of Koiuc. ill tbi- trifriiof KinR Jnmrs II, 
ht!i lod^'iutc-'iulnu Hirvt^rtil (iinivs nml i1it<d, a»I 
Lave heard, but in a iiii-uii iTtiiulil loti.' Kiirjic's 
itLiz )iiib1icalioii oiipi-arcd under llit' {weu- 
donvta O'f (.'harles Tuvloiir. 

Ilifi workfl arc : 1. ' Manumi?nta WMtmn- 
noRterirnifin ; or un Historical Acoiuiil of , , . 
tilt! Abbej'-f liiirch of W(»liiiin»lcr,' London, 
1(JS2, 8«J. IWicuti-d to the Kiir! of Anindel. 
Keepe limjeclrd it xidcndid ■■ditinn of this 
xroti, with wiput-rjiliiti? i-nifnivinp, on tho 
plan of I)ii|;'daleii ' Si. Paul'*,' and hn inniicd 
n printed |iroi<pectua lo solicit subHrriptioiiK, 
tut fiiili(ii;too))rainRiilGcient encourRgt-mcnl, 
lie aliaiidcmi'd tbo Jenign. U. 'The Gt-ni'B- 
lojr'ieaof tbn liigh-ltrim I'rineo and Princfsa 
OeorRBmidAiini-iifllpntniirli,' London, 16*1, 
IScno. I>iMiiciiH'dTinh<'Pririri-*v Anne 3,*A 
Ir7ie and perfect Nftrrativt- r«f Ihi.-dfninjro and 
unaxiiecied Finding uf ihe C'riicifis nnd Onhl 
Cbnin of Ihut fiious Prince S. KilwHrd, thu 
King and t'nnfi-ssor, whi«h woa fotind iifti-r 
82(1 yi«nr».' intyrmsnt. Hy Chariea Toyluur, 
Oi(iil.,"Loiniiin, HWW, Ito, 4. A manuscript 
account, of ihr rity of Vnrk, lii'zun about 
lOM, oantuininij u iniiniti'di'.irri]itinn, inco^• 
l^3Ct ternu of blazon, of thu oonta of arnm in 
the cliuiclieB. Fnuici* Drfik*', in lii« ' KI»o- 
ra«um' (ITSOl, aclmawW^ bcraldioal a»- 
siManre from Kcepe'i eoUeotion*. 

(nmjloj'ii Ilirt. of ihe Abbey Church of Wc»t. 
mirijilAr, p. ;i . ]>]dd's Chat-eh Htit. iii. 463; 
Gilhw'f Bi!(l. IHrt.:flnngh'»Bril.Topnitr. 1-7(12, 
ii. 423 ; J o ■!«.'■ Popery Tmct*. No. 311) ; Lcwndos'l. 
Bilil. Mhei, (Dchn), pp. UAB, 2W9i Umile'* 
Bl.]. Her-Idiwi, p 223 ; Willi-H Comnt Notw. 
1813. p. SI ; Wood'* Atliena.- Uioa. (BliM). it. 
Sif.) T. 0. 



KEEPER, JDMN (jr. 1574), [>«t, \Sm 

KEIGHTLEY, THOMAS (Ift50f-i:i»t, 
Iriili oHitiul, wat^ von of Willintn KeirlilUt 
(A. l6:;ijof Ilurtingfnrdbitry. Ilfrtfotdrhitr. 
RT his wife Anne, datighter of .InKn Williiou 
orl.ondoo, whom lwnuu>rii>d in KUh din.. 
TB!H, Marrifi^ LieentM, ed, Kq*!. ■. 
UiN pnipnuil )^ndfBthi'r,Tbuniii* 1 . 
bora at KinvFr,8infford«hire, 2-i>l . 
purchaH-'d tb» cstato of ileniiu. 
before 1643, whitn Ev«<1yn tlio diarUi ti*i(nl 
tiin tkera (biary, \. %>>, and W was sLeidI 
of [h-rtforuBhin> in IU5I. llo ttisv be tk 
'riinmas Keiglitk-y, mercltant, of'Londw, 
whoutM ».P.forItvcralr>t(fn itithc_pul»- 
rorat of ItfiU-L He dinl in London m 
22 Feb. I(W2-S, uid «« buriwl in Ucuia*- 
fordbuiT Church, llu wnrrvwl i\->K) (15W- 
ISt«3).dnighterofThoinasKvolynof Ki-.ton, 
Snirey. This Indy was a fir»t cotuin of Jrlm 
RvclyntLe<Iiaxut,undi9dcKribnl by him as 
poMCMinfc unusHBl *pnglitlinc»aDacoDuli- 
BM* whon 86 years old (ab, ii. ^HD-H. 

ThoniBs Ktiixbtlej, Uic frrandMui, was «f 
poinU-d (j^entlomau-u^cr to Jnmn^ diik« uf 
York, on :j June ItlTi (//'»/, .\tfiS. 0mm. 
^l)x U«p. App. i. ^i^b\, and on 1» July \tC^ 
marriod Pranrc!', vmingort danfthtra" of Ed* 
finrd llydt'. ilie lirel i-arl of Clarinndati, and 
■uici'of the Diiki^ofVork'a lint. nife. K-iabi- 
luy appcar« to haie icjuiiunu'ily Adoptcil liiw 
man carholiciiim, ihe ri^lii;!on of his nuuiwr. 
yoini ftfti-r hi* marriatri' hp *fjld bin prop»nr 
at ilt'rt.iu^ordbury, and mienteil loIidasiL 
On thn apnoiutmcnt of biA bruibr-fin-kw, 
Henry Hvde,acfondl«nrl of I'lareud'tn i; ■. 
to iJie ioTd-lieutwnancyin theaaiumij . i - . 
Keightley wan admitlnl into the mib.. u.:. 
male ntalion» nitb IliH [Hidi garenunoit. 
lie wa» appointed vic»-tn)anur«>r nf Iwlaad 
I'orly in IH8H (^Ciaiiexdox. JUtirv and Cdt- 
n-tjmmfrnn; i. 220. "iHi^. -'TTi. i>f7>. and ia 
July fidhiwing wiw f«it to l^oodon by l"l*> 
rencloii. iiuiuinally to allend to hi* prim* 
Bfraira,butn«]|yioki'«iiClin-ndon'ihiolkrr. 
Itocbetter. podvd uii in Iriih mutton, asd 
to maintain CUrentlon'ft inlluenre nl eovrt. 
' Hii inte^iy and f^eat citnarn for yon lad 
ma,' Cltin?ndoii wrote to bis brotlif r, ' i« nnt 
fOMi|iiMlionGdinUielMBt. . . . Il^iiknaa 
of ver^' ff'xH ftitniw, and of an exc'^llinit iiiid>;r> 
Ktanilinjf.' Kuifihttoy wiemB to hat i- ■layr'l 'a 
London titmiifrhnnt. Jamns IPd n.'ipi. bu> 
Clarendon't ofl'nrti in induM> the Icinx tvoix 
hiabnuber-in-lawa high p)ac« in tbrlri%b 
BOVcmiDDnt failed. AVb<-n Jani4<* II lltsllruso 
Wbitohall at Ihii approach of WUIiois i>f 
Omngtt( Hec^mber H>Wlt\ KiticbtW wsamM 
byClitrrndoti tu thu fugitive kiuf^aiitoobnttr 
toentrvat biu lo stay 111 £ugUad. JhuksU 



Keightley 



3»7 



Keightley 



France tttrlT ihc n(.>xl morning, AlW 

r»Toluli(mIvngtillcyrrfurni->1 toIntUnd. 

\SC*i he <Ku> Rppoioteal ft r»mini5.<iianrr 

tbo Iri-ih rrvpnur, & pnM. nrhic!) br haii 

lonir Mitiglit (l.I'TTRELL, Itrief ftriation, ii. 

flfTrt. JTrlt. Miwiy i>f hwli'UiTnto J..hnElIU 

1 Iil4;(^-I7f!8') V-V-'.ilAtetUiriwn-ullift^aiHl 

>!« in ih« ItrilLih MuMum (Atldii. 

8ss.~:;-«-t-6 7-1*. i^ilXH-:*-)). Ho 

il hi* VMingrr biutber-in-Uv. ihc 

^rl of Itochi-^iifr. who une to Irelanil u 

lord-l^uirnuni in 1701,itn4lwiisiilordju«lip>> 

<M til* iv(ii*iDMit of Rot'luutiT in I7(K. Hit 

■ in* ocMamiMioner for ifan Kml cbnmwllor of 

^■n-liuMl ill 1710. Oal9Jaii.l7l2-13hi!met 

^nctn. al ^invnapt Uchisi*, London. Tho long 
H^narTvl wns due in the opinion nf lb9 ladrV 
Klatitw Irttlw iini-»'rtaiiui«-« of Iwr lentprr. 
nail to n>i laull in biT faiidiand {ib. L 4)>rMt). 
Shn Rf [mn la ha%*« liad i«li^i>u)> dillirull )«■■>, 
maA wu in l)I86Itnn)f ia nxrmr Bt Otwiowgh, 
«rlMn the MMle tlt« Mqtuintanoe of iht gn-at 
eoDtmvrrnaliBt ChMea Lealio '~<1;V.}^ It 
probftMe that LMli« wrote liia 'Short 
Easie Mftliod witli the IVisfs' IKOi^. 
order in TMaorr> Her d>inbt«. Kviffhtlrv 
on 19 Jnn. l71K-ig. Hi* aev*a ft«l^all 
If-land, brtwocn 1679 and 1688, 
nnf. llii wifi>iUi>ladaaght«rOttb»- 

'fe of Liwio* O'llricn. «UTir«d him 

(cf. f^l- Trr«'»4n, filf^rt, 1720-8, p. fill). 
T'm) bmtliei^— npp»ftut1_r Kvn;htl»-v'ii iie*r 
kiius'm — Climrlf* And Ocorgu Kirijiht lev. 
w«re will) tbe Eva|{li*liiinnv in Stxiin diirini; 
iiaeta .\an-''-n\eniJIi*t. AtSS. t'onut. l^W 
Rep. .\pp. iii. pp. 7^ 101 ; ef. a. p. 151>>. 

[ .\otba(iliM«;t«d : ElliNCort««b<iOiUao\16L'9, 
\.M).D7.tS9; Ctunina'sUcrUorddiini; ('hanti' 
iMf» Hwrttardflut* ; OmL Mac. lUltV. pt. i. pp. 
31'2 3 : ConMo. &nd IHuy <n ftodiMicr lad 
rUrcnduiE.cd. ^irger.SroU, 182(1. ■ito.] S. L. 

KBIOHTLEY. THOMAS (l-.-*OI«rSt. 
■urbor, horn in Ociolirr 17(*P. wiii« sun nf "Pk^- 
IBU Krifrhllrj of Nrwtoirn, i-a. Kililan-.and 
claimrd r»Ulion#bip with nn.inin Kciehlli-y 
11650M7UM ,q.*.] He i-tit*.mi THriily 
ColWi-, l>iibUn. on 1 Jolv t.S)3, bill ttxik no 
iImwi , ami i>win^ In ill-tn-nlth rolinnubhi^ 
k dreiifii iifpiing tn (hr Irinh bar. lo 1824 
lit.- Kftiln) in I^nilon, aiid ^^nfvd in lil«- 
rmrr end jouniilitiic wuric. TbonaaCroftoa 
Craker <{. v. befriended bin, aiid h« aidsd 
<-^)cer LB hia * Fairv Ij«g«nda of SooiJi Ijv 

li^:itf bp Imitifllit out on bi« own orrount hia 
■ Fatrr MTthnlogT* |anoD.>. 1' toI<<. it waa 
dfvlicatrd loLora Francis fion^r ^<ie« Ec tiR- 
tos, Lou> Smkscu, lS00-1^7j,VaB illu»> 




inawd bv W. H. Itrooke, luil waa puUishn 
by William Ilarriaon Aiiuworrb. JacofeJ 
Ontnm is Nud to havo pniaed the work, and] 
a ocn- edition, n-ilbthf aiillior'f noiiu; oatbel 
tiltr-[Mjrr>, amavred in Bolin'* '.Vntiqunria 
ijtbntry'in icM. KE«][btlry in npr'-trnliou 
ItD'fiif cniifwM*sl to 'bigrii \in\ft. at imini 
talityfor hia work.' lli»*Tal<->iin<iropuL 
Flctioru; tbeir ReaeioblaDoeA ami Traiuunis-^ 
■iooa from Oountrr to Coaiitn-,' appeared in 

Kei^btlinr was lono: occitpiad in nunpiluigj 
historical man uaN for vdiicatioiul orpmKitsr 
puniOMgi. lib ' OutliuM of Hintory down 
lu lt(l& wsa taaited in LArdiufr'n * Cabinet 
Crclopuwlia ' in IS-J9. and was frMnenily rn- 
Tituid until the latest «dition tu 18&(l. Ub 

* IILslorvof Uw WarofliTwkliKtfpendenoe' 
(1890) foniM rolumealx. and lii. of -Con- 
fEtnlda'a Sltacvllany.' 'Tlw Myihologr of 
Aiiciant Gmcii and Iinly.'a iiBcful viA foi' 
'KlndcntKBt ibc unironilv.'appMivd in ItsSLj 
<olhf rttlit iiwi> 18SS, I6r,4',and n Rolm't 'Cot^l 
iMriaiv Siirwa,' IMd). X uaalWriwaton f<» 
•cbooU i* daiMl 183:? (£n«l •.-dil. 1831). His 

• Uin^UT of EngUad* (1837-9), 2 vola., aU 
tteiif k iwaaci OB Lingard, wu intMided to 
counteract that writer* eatholiir (Bnd«nr'i«s. 
A n«w edition nppfnrf^ in IK45-9. .Vmnritrnn 
T«print« wrrfl i>«ii<xl at X«w York in |H4S-o in 
fif* roluiBMi, and in 1KI8 in two, and in I&t7 
a German tnnaUttonwa«piihli«hrd at Haia- 
biirr, with an ialrodnction hy Ijapprnbpr^. 
Hi»*Historvof(.lr««ece'appearwliiil»<tG(3nl 
tslit. lem-. New York, 184t^) : that ofltomv 
iu 183U (oib<'r editions 1837, IMO, 184J i 
New York, ltit*J: that of tbc Itonua Em- 
pire in ItilO (New York, l>f48) ; and that of 
India in IMt)'. ' QtmtioDs,' inlvndod for 
Tounic i>tudeat« of Im Roman, Grwk, aad 
l^ngliih hiniorins wrre i>iihlii>hr<) br Kcighl- 
l«v,iin ihn Ural iwoworkn in lt<It).and <in ihr 
hutt in 1840: aad elciui-ulan hi.'iU>r><-» of 
Kiifrlaixl and (ImH», in lihnn, air datnl 
1(*41. He pwpared eloboraie ' Noi« on the 
Bucolics and OnHfrics of Vtrril with Es- 
Cimu^.tn-inaaf lIii»bandrj',Bikda FloraVtr^ 
gilinnn,' I .ondon, 1&I6,8to, and edited Vir^l'i 
' rtiu-olif* and OwanricK* <l-^7>, Hiiracr<'« 
' SaiJTU and EUalles ' ( latN ).Ovid'« ■ Faiii * 
(184d),an<l Snllut^-f^tilina and Jufpirtba' 
(1IUL)>. Turning to ib« Enfflisb ctaujc* h« 
producMl Mlitioni of Mtllon l3 vzAt. 18&0, 
wilb verr f^ood iiot««> and of Sliake«i)mr« 
^tl vols, of the te«t only, oftm very rublr 
emended, 1804). His ' Airoant «f iln- Lif^, 
Opinions, and Writ injcs of John MilTnn.wiih 
an Introdimlinn to Paradipp 1 /w; ' I l><iiiiloti, 

' lrt.VH.nnilbi«'ShiikM]«-«n'r.ii|H)=itMr'(I'»il7| 
ajs- bill h «uiM.>iart and uiwful ciinipitationa Icf. 
Musox, tJft of Milt'm,x^'x.\.'»l\>, 

^1 



Keigwin 



308 



Keigwin 



Bamuel WarreD. in his - Lei^l Studies,' 
.trd ad. 1854 (i. i!:» 9, SiQ). highly pmUos 
bts bistoricfll work. Kei^htlay roeat aome 
lime in luly iXuftv oa tAe BucoUe»t VnX.\ 
■nd VMaii aocURi|)li.->)it'(i liiiiriiift. But lie 
liidicToiisIr ovareatiiDAinl ull liin pcrfurm- 
iiTicf«, Mill bis claim l<> iuvv wrilldu Llta IhwL 
liislfirv of nnmein aiiylangiuige, ortobuihtt 
firal utjiutl^' vaJu« Virgil uid SalWc. cauhl 
not be admitted br hi> firiencls. Uurin^i tha 
lut yean of hi* life lie rvoeivixl n ponaioii 
from the nifil li«t. He died nl Eriili, tveot, 
on 4 Nov. 1J^"2. 

BwidM tlm wnrkit iilr<^ady mc.iit iniiHcJ. 
Ksi^btlev wo* aulbur of ' Tli>- Cruiuiilt^nt, or 
SeiHiiM, fcvent.s, and Chsrann-rft from tlii> 
l.iuieii of ttte C'riundera ' <,I6D-1), and '8ttcn--t 
Socieiicis of the Middle Ages.' which was 
[niblisIiiMlanonviiiqiisly.nnd spiii)«t liiswiflh, 
in Kni^lit'« ' Library <if Rnli-riHlnini; Know- 
iwlg*'.' in IM" (.Vufni ami Qwrifi, 4Ui ner. 
i\. sm, 4;{r>, -l^U.rai 1. Moalsoiaauwl'Tliv 
Mniixo of Mastlsnd,' u navel trantlaCed from 
lli« DuwhofC. Ji. Viin Koetareld, 1880, 8to. 
IBdnel from R«4;i«t«r of Trin, Coll. Dublin, 
kin(lly«i>ppli«dbytbsR6v.J. W.StubU, DAX; 
T>mm, 7 Not. 1872; KoighiUv'* rjiiry MyKho. 
lofty in Bohn'ii Antiquiman Library. IHdQ. Fw- 
foca; W«lb'sC«iBpeadi<iDiofIrutiBi«g. 11. OBfi.l 

S.L. 
KEiaW[N,.IOHN(liJ4l-l7l8).C(i™iah 
Mholnr. W)M) iK^rn nt Mnii«"h'ile an MonnU 
liny in ConiwnlL, iind linptmcd at Vnu\ on 
7 Jiirt. 1H41. Iliidir(i(*t iinn-jator wiu'Jt-n'kin 
Kviffwin, gf-nt.,' who wa^i kilW hvaciicmon- 
ball whon tho Spaniards Inud^il al Alouitidiolc 
on 2S July 150fi. Hit fatb«r nut Murtio 
Ktii^wiii, and ho was I bv only moii hy a Bcuund 
marrioKi^ Hii root li«r wa^ Kl isabeth, Mcond 
dniighUr of Ui>bort 8(.'uw<-n of St. 'It^rmikDa, 
whom hia fnth(>r mitrried 'JT Dvc, llJJU. Jglin 
Kci^win rocvivvd n clueaicol cducotion, aud 
wAain»tniGl«d in lhi'CornUlilan^ui)e<>by bij 
Mbur. Hi» occu)>a1iun wo* tbnl of a mur- 
I'lijint nt Mouwlioli'ihut hi^gnvi' niui'Kof bis 
time to tbu aliidy ' of tbu ori^ual lan^iio^ 
of bis county,' then on tlis vt^ryi? uf uxiini;- 1 
lion, mid wiLs piNibablyiUt.' lant ptrsoii wIiom! ' 
IeikiwWki* of it viof profound, Kdward < 
Lhuyd. in bin nddrv4:« ' to the coiirtcwiui mid 1 
iiobtc inhnliilnnUoftbL'TOunly of Cornwall,' 
•■\pn.i^K'i» bij iitkniiwlcdirim-ni* 10 Ktiigwia. 
In 17(K)l'biiydcniii<-iiilii Ciiriiwnll, and, with 
till! a*.HiKt»n4'4! of Krittii ill. wrctiv hi»*Oi>rniali 
Offtiumnr.' Wliil« aiit'iidiu); ib» aosiiea for 
CirawoJI. KiuKW'in was requetted by Sir 
Fraiici^ North. tbo lord cbiof jurtic«,to uiidvc- 
lHk(> the transUtiou from the Comish of n 
nivntpnr pUy *'ntitlBd ' I'aMon Aeaii Arluth' 
t'flm iSuwitin of our Lord). Tbid be did 
In ltK:f. IliHMCOud work vras a translation 



of 'Tbp Creation of the World." byWd- 
li&m Jordan [i|, v.^ ICO'. TltcM worn n- 
mainad in manusiript uoiil lfiihl-7, wbn 
Daviea flilbert, F.U.S., editt^ and |irtBl<d 
thrm in two volume?, entitled rrypectirpli 
' Mount Calvary ' and ' The Creation of l^ 
World.* OIlbirri'vldinwIMgHof Comithvu, 
I liiiw<!vi.'r, liHiil.fd, and bi- madv many vmn 
of traiismiJiiou. B«iwH-ii IHtiOund 1^*1 Mi. 
WUilleySLiilif^n-uJilM iln-m in lbn'Ti»»i- 
nctiona of tbe I'biiolo^ical Socifty.' Ki-ijpiit 
corresuondML in the Coruiiib iodhui- wai 
Joha ItoRoii. Wilbiim Uwnrna, anu Tbimu 
Tonltin. One of hu letters lo Gwavas, ditf^ 
lt)».-l, is jn tb« Dritiab Muwata Addii. M& 
2WkV., |.i.. l;i9-40. 

Hi! di«d at Moujtidtoli! on 30 April 1714. 
By his wife. Marv Puorose, whom hv marrirH 
in IGttO, he bad lour eliildren. 

(MouDt Calru>-, 183Q, with Mnaoir <tf i. 
Kaiftwi". by Sir N. 11. Ni«oLta, pp. li-sriri, 
Haskaya AaiHbi of tha Bodloian . I'ryet'* A^ 
chsologia CDFiiu-BriLaDDioa, I79n. ia pf«£wr. 
Iturke'aLaadedUenlry.lSSa. i. 661, itaj; Ka«M 
and CourtriiTy'H lliU. Coroub. pp. SsO. ii\ . HHU. 
llOfll 0. C. B. 

KEIOWIN. KU.'I[ARD«/. lsro),iisnl 
and miltiurv (.'')iiiniiiiidi>r, wan tliird aoa of 
Richard Kflffwin (160r)-m.l7)of Panianft, 
bv Mdrgan't, daii(tht«raf Nicholaatiodalphin 
of Trewarvcuotb. ile was in 10G& appointed 
lieiitonnnt oftbe SnntaMarin.one oftMfeJi* 
»|ii.ii1ronin tbofotiTdaya*ftab! I~IJud«168Q 
In iiiriJ lif WM pronirtlod by rrimy' Knmvt 
to till! cOniinonil of tbo F.af;l>> Itunbip, Mt 
waaabortlynflrrwurd* mov*:^ in1>i l1)<<AMtft> 
oiic'tfiiAlieuti.-uont undi-r C'>mmodorv IticfaiH 
Munduii [<{. v.] Ill tliF iiMiicli on the ialanl 
afdl.iLtiWa,4May 1U73, InoimmKadudtb' 
boat* and tba mea who landed i n l*n>>pt:rvu) 
Day, at the spot aince known aa ' Keifnvis't 
Hock,' and ewariD<.-d up tbi.- i-tilf ai ']I>>lil 
funt, Tom.' Wbi-n .Miiikdrii li^ the island kt 
Bppoini4.-d Kcirwiu i^vvmor. A few monllii 
\alv,r tbi:^ Lii.->1 I iiilin ComiiaiiVt ti> whom 
iolaiid nan i>(>.Hl>.'ncd, ivcatlri] liitn, piTimiM 
to rr^ward liiiu aa bi^ invriln di-rw^ni^ 
waa ncciirdiiiKly mnt out to Bombay and 1, 

poiuted com maudlin t of the garriMin tmi'< 

tliocompany'sforcesbylaiida[id<it'&.iucl<idi(ie 
a troop of borso, Rom<: t lirvt^ Luudn-d fool , ui 
a small llotUlii of armed vusn-la. In tin 
capacity ho seems to have iiuistetl on ike 
DQCewity of ■'iii-r|ii-rii'mi'a«umtiiin»:~ I 
tlie threat i!ni II {[ aililudf! of ibf M^il 
and on In Oei. liiTS. in command ■•> :rji 
company's ithip lleten^e-foii^-bt arumarkali* 
action with Sivajee'i 'Armada' jiut oulstd* 
liotubay. The aative v^wris wliicb fumwd 
bi« 8i|iiadroa llwd i one comniuided by an 
Engtisbman was captun>d. Tlw Itunt^, a 





Keig^vin 



309 



Keill 



Juhrttta flL-^t numbered toati {artyjyrtttf, 
nuiy of lli«m quit» u lftiv» lu Ihfi Revenge, 
And rrow-Joil witb ineti. Keigwtn in writinf^ 
to the c'lUiiril enyg that h« ivMrvod his f)r« 
till tKveaeiBj'f boats cnmc within pintol sliot, 
iplM'n ho ^pnn^d tipon tlicm so ■ronrllv llial 
'inkalf Hti^ourwc UMiMbcm frvim th<^i'rgijn> 
•nd miukd* oad hrouffht thrm by tlic k-e. 
Some iru K«ii to go d«wD lo ibu boltom.' 
Tborot fl^d. 

Before Uie tiewa of thitt albir hnd mncIiBd 
EufcUixi onlera arnml M Ikunbaj tu n-duce 
th« gmrriaon, to di#lMii<l tliv troop of linne, 
■ad to H-nd Kci^'in home. Kvigwin kc- 
fXirdinglyircnt to l^nGrlatid.locqiDeout Again 
in ihffcowntcoflft^l viiliihrrnnkofcaptain- 
lieDli^kiit, and thinl in t\w roiincil. But 
the follrtninii jrur llii.i jH'aI iii ihi! rrminril 
waa taken fram liim mikI lii.-> )>Dy and nllow- 
UKcewpre r«iuced. A »imilBr tnrnstire of 
economy •pplied lo the ^rriKin i-rorliired 
TFxy great diMontciil, wliich linolly in Ile<- 
ormbrr 16^ brutiv into op-n n-volt. Kd^ 
win fdt that h»httd h^n »ctirvilytn'iiti-(l «inl 
thattlie whaln wtT.IPnifnf w-md'ndiingi-ntl hy 
the befttlntinK' jiolicy of the rninjinuy. Hi' 
threw ill hi/ lot with tli>' iroiiiis. si'ixi'd 
Ward, thi' dojitii v-t.*o»'i^riii>r and bniih»^r-iri- 
lav of JohniulKirwarihSir JahutChild'ij.v.], 
and sucti mtuibtri of tyHnitil ua adhered to 
hini, and declared tke iiland aufagwt nnly to 
tboking. Keig«in wasBlepti-il pwrnur; hi> 
took pOKMMion of ihi' mmjiaiiy'it uliijin and 
EBOnay, and wrutH to thn kinucxjilainiiig iht- 
eaiues of hi* n«ti»ii, and hi* mieniiam of 
fcoIdiligUie wfatBd for b'ui inaji-sty, till Iiis 
piswun aliauM be knuwn. 'SleaDtimo he 
e j W W Bw d tbe Boremmi^iit niih enenty xnd 
diBcn^iAo. He repr^nsed the tni><il<'ni'<' of 
tho naiirebe1liR<>renli),an(l indim-ilSnmhhn- 

{'m to My MMitjM'nuilinn for the Irusnc* in- 
lictMl W thf Alalinvltflc. In Knf;lan<I the 
king roferrtd tbo oistn-r lo the dirrcton of 
tbeMBUny, and on tht-ir rei>ort »ent out 
ordera ^Xuf^wt 1684) lo KF^ijo^'tn to d<^livi-r 
up the Mland. Child wni^ namM nilmirnl and 
Captain-Kiriveral of ihe coni|i9iiy'" fitrccH, and 
tJw Plidiiix frigBt'-u-as (ii>nl to ftiippnrt him. 
Bat Sir ThQtna* Omntham Iq. v.] arrivi-d at 
8uTat in OclobT |tiS-(, and at (.'hiid'i' rcijuc»t 
uiuI«rtaok to brintt K<-i^'i»torvaM>n,'eithi.'r 
tnrlMtftile mMm" orothvrway).' llucainetu 
IJombay on S Nov., Keii^in t^adilr gtL\e in 
tus eabtnisoMU on a ireneral pardon beinff 
aigaedi and on the IHth Uie frarriMn ttf 
tomod to il» obedience. I'rom tirft to UM 
then hod l>e«n no bloodshed, nnd litllii 
bevond the tbiynl i>f violrnci". Krigwin wiw 
taxcn Iioni'' hv (Inntham, titid arrived in 
EBglMd ia JuV 1*>K>. In .May ItlAU be was 



appointed captain of the lt«»en-e fri^t«,from 
which h* va» »ooii artwr moved into the Af- 
siMancc, and ojwiy in I6W waa eent l<» tlio 
Weft Indip.i undvrtho orders of Commodore 
Lawrence Wright [a-x.'] At tb? attack on $:. 
CLrisloplier'a on ^1 JunCi bu wa« landed in 
coinroand of the 'marine rvjiinitnt,' or, a« it 
would now bn cnlieil, rh« 'naval hripadi/ 
and fell at the h««d of kit mi-ii aa hn vns 
lending ihcni on to theiuiaiult of lta.'>M'tern;. 
The order fr^ni L'harle* II lo Keigwiit eom- 
innndinfT th<? r(-?toniti>in of Bombay is Itaw- 
linaiin MS, i R<.dl. I.ihr.l A. 2ft", fol. (6, and 
a letter fmm Keiicwui ixi tlic kinjr !□ Itl&t it 
ib. fol. l(hJ. 

[Cliamork'i Biog. Nav. i. 33"; O'Callnglinn. 
in llluitmlfdN'aT.anilMjI. MaK,(Onitl>erItU>4l. 
i. 2Ai: Bnueand Coaritity« Uibl. Ounmk. iii. 
12&t ; Unnk>-'a WvHort ot ilia Island of f>t. 
lUUiia. pp. $T-S3 ; AndWyoQ'a Eaitliah in Wert- 
pni Jndia, L'tid *dit. pp. 123-3, 174, 2X3-d i 
Itrui>u'ii Aiinnla of ilia HiwI tiidiii Company, ii. 
il'l^n.iX2^.i3&.t2; Yult'ilharyof U«ditu 
(HaWnyt .Soeimy). ii. 168-81.] J. K. L 

KEHL. JAMES ( !(i7fl-l-Ift>, phywcifli), 
bjrii in Scoilaiid on 27 Murt?h lt»ra. ma* iho 
younger lintiher of Jidiii Keill [u. v." thi' 
mntbrmalician. lit- wa* educiited parllv ai 
home, partly on ihe coiitiiiMnl. He applied 
liimiai'lr t'>t»-f ihIIv 111 nimlomy, anil runijiit,' 
tu Enfjlnndnniiiiivd iniii-h n]|inlnlion by Il'l*- 
turing on tint iriihjwi at Uifonl ami '('nnt' 
bridge. The latter uuivemiiyeiiurirrHcl uiatn 
htm lite det,Tre of M.D. With. ibiH ileervi-, 
and VLlhoMi belon^iig lo ilieLolIefieof Tliy- 
ficians, he fettled in 1703 as a phyaieiaii ai 
NoTt liarapioji , when- he continued for the 
n'st of iiiu lif*-. Ho died unmarried on 
tit.lnly I'lMofu painful ranc^Tof the mouth, 
and wa* liiitiedin Si. HdfjiV lliurch, North- 
HOiplon, n-hifn^ a maoiiiueni, with ■ Latin 
inaciiptiou, wa* erected to hia nwrnory by 
his brother John. 

Ki'ill was an able mathematician and coin* 
p^trnt nnnloRiisT. H*- was nn active tup- 
pn-rtfr of dii- m<-i?hnnii<al or ' latro-mathe- 
matiral' At^hrail of mi^dimn*'. Som>> of bis 
id«iad he aelnowU-dfti-ji to hati- lM«n derived 
from his brother, the inaThematidiDi). Hi- 
divciiaaed by matbi-uiiilica! mr^thud*, com- 
bined with experiment, HHi'ertil pbyai'ilofficnl 
problems, such a* ««erc(ion, the amount uf 
blood in the body, miiooular motion, and tlit.- 
force of the heart. Un the laller poiat be 
competed tbc eXBgi^watcd estimate of Bo- 
rrlli ; but hi» own r"ull» wiiv not uttfr- 
lactorv, and weru chticixnl by Ur, Juria in 
iku * llitlwophical Trumuicl ion«^' KctlV» 
replv waa written from bis dt^nthlHrd on 
'£3 .tune I'll*, and Jurin, tn hiK tfjtiiiuirr, 
pftid a wann Iribuic to his de)Hin«d antaf^»- 



Keill 



310 



Keill 



nist. TliP fiiinl n-jiiilt iru tn Hlmw fliitt tbe 
ipplioxliun of iimtlit^uiiiliciil I'alruttis tn i>hy- 
■rol(j(rii'Hl pnililtimi was prt- iriai iir^'. K-^ill'i 
nuj-ii werv. lioweriT, much t'steomed. and 
an> fttill i^^nnJMl oa of boiii^ hiatoricai im- 

SOTtQDoo (see M.U'Ketiukick, /int. Med. 
ofirnal, lHH;t, i,fl.'>4), Heitlsa tnndc b wriPB 
tifplmioliigicnl olimTi-ttlifiiison himRi'If, iiAor 
tlit> miiiiniT i>r Stmc'torliiy, [mlili^lifd u* ' >lii- 
diuiiia Ntiiticii Briiiiuiiicn,' iii iLr tbin! MJi- 
(ioa «f hi« I'ssnjs. 

KuUl's chi^f work npfcaro'l fir.it bb ' An 
Ac(*0Uut of Animal Seyrtyt ion, the (Junnlity 
nf Bloo^liilthe ll)inian(>]{«(ly,Hiii3 MiHctilnr 
Motion.' L'}ml<jn,trO^*,t^ro;L'nilt'(iir, en lurp-d 
iinduT tlii> ii'/w titio nt ' tlssiivK on Envcnil 
ParlHofthi' AnimftlfEcntiotny.'Lond'inilTlT, 
8ro ; Srd rdil. (Tjitin), ' Tpntumiiwi Mpdieo- 
Pbr»ioa.&c. (JmhiuioeiwiaitMi'dicinniitaticii 
Briranni*ft,'I^ndoii,iri8,Svoi ltliedit.,pon- 
tntiiingin ndditiou'A l.ViML.rtAtionconCbriiiii^ 
tbp l''»rcpof the II>:6f1,l)y Jnme« Jnrin, Ml'., 
witiillr. Ki.-illV Answer utid l>r..Iunii'sUt7l}'i 
nltu) M<^iciiin Atatict nritannico, tic.y ex- 
pUisvd nod compared Viitb tlio Aphoriniii of 
SHKloriiU, V John Quincy, U.D.,' London, 
1738, 8ro. I'lo wrolv bIpo"'T1i<; Annlomy of 
thu Humun Body, iibridg'od,' Li>ail'.iii, lu08, 
19mo. I .'Ui edit, '1771 ; 'An Acrotinl -if lliis 
Denih mill DiitnL-rtioiKifJohn liuyli!.'' of NoTlb- 
ririiplim. ri'jjuieil to hove been 130 >irara old' 
(PAif. Tnmx. 1700. xxv. iiI4")( nii'd'De Vi- 
rilnwCordU'liA. 1711), xx\. SUC). 

[Bioin^phia tiritunniiM. ITS7. iv. 3809 (twittd 
(ID itiriinniiii<-in rnitu thn fnmily); The Cniu of 
tho Intc Jnines Koil. Dr, rtiy»., mprc-'wntml by 
Julin Itusliwurtli of Nurlhnnipioo, cnrscnn, Ox- 
fwd. 171S, Syo-I J. F. P. 

KEILL. JOHX (1671-1721), matlieniB- 
tictannndnslroDDinpr.vrtigbomaCEdiiiban^li 
on I Dcic. Ifl7l. JnmM Kfill [n- v.]wB>i lii« 
hroiliiT, a-iid l)r. John C'lrkbiim [n. v.] wiis 
liiA liibi'.lti [<:(. IlEARHu, C'M., IJ.\f. Iliwt.SfHv, 
ii.2u2). Aft'TulUndingii-hiMdnt Kdinburfrli 
htf jrtincd tin* uiiivt'Mily. attiiitii'ddiiitiiiiMion 
in mutlutmaiiM and unturat philo*opliviind<T 
Dr. David (Ipi'piry, and (.TBdual*!!! M.A. 
WhenGrejfOrjihlimi beetinac l:^a^-ilian pro- 
fMsor of a^trononiyat Oxford, Keill ncenm- 
p&tiie<l him, ntid Minft adniitled aI Italtiol 
ColU'K'' i>n a Scotch nxhibitinn, wai ' inoi^r- 
porstpd M.a; Ml 2 F<d). IMOI, altho»ig:h, 
MCorrling l-i I[iianu>, it vnut oiutMnan,- to 
incorpora to Scott i*h mniierHof nrtaMbftclifr- 
lonivnly. Lil((* Oriwory, Keill was an «n- 
thuHaalii; etiideul of ^ewton'e 'I'riueipia,' 
and lietto'i evpouiidiui,' tlie NL'wt<iniau prin- 
ciple* ■ by proper expcriuienU in hia private 
ghaiobcr «t the college.' lie was appointed 
U-clurcr in expcrimcntnl philosopliy »t Hurt 
I Inll, and, nn ixxin 11* suitable apparntunconld 



be contrived, h« opi>ned the firat coiuMaf 
WtUTM un lb« ii»w philmophjr wfaiclt U 
been d«liviit«d iuOxfricO. I IwMgiilteii, «%• 
in 1710 auGCeodcd hiiu nt Hurt Hall.nlli 
him the 'AntwIiOtiiu^cbtiiatiinilpliilnMph;' 
byexp«ti^m»nlsLDflinalbi-niittii>«t tn^nnpr... 
iusInii'liiighisaiiditonintlK- lii«> '>f mtiiua. 
the principlefiorhvdroatatici ood (ipti«(,aBd 
Mimi' of llip chief propoeitiona of riir Luie 
Kowioii cowcniinif li^it and coloun.' 

KidllV ' EiaminaUon of Vr. Biiraft'i 
TbeoryoflbeHjufth'<03tfflr!l,I«iSMr— ."='-^ 
hia reputation. Hi* diiprored Itur : 
dnetions and the similar hTjioib--- 
Whistonhadpropminded«arliDr,nhi:. , 
Mnrnntiree be n>fiit9dthenoti'va of '\urlLC- 
on which l>^«carl«*iandothrra kail b«»rdtiMt 
*y«ti>nis. TncidcntAlly he altaclied SpiniMa, 
IIol>bi>«,and Mal>>brniic!ie,atid vindioatod the 
lil^mlintetjiretntion orili<> M'ii^«ic account of 
thi;en:ntioa;beaUoappboJHuv);h<:ii''sUKv- 
n-iiuof centrifiigMlforcc t'>v.^pluiittbi^liciii« 
of the earth. Toacewndiljou, iMUpdio 17-4 
in London, hu aiipended a diKiurtatiou od tb> 
Ctiloatial bodioa by Aluupertuta (who was tbm 
in England). 

Aftrr printing in 1809 a aonietrhai ttxm 
Ttjoindvr to tho tvplies of BiiRiet and Wbi»- 
tiiR, Kfill 1VBS chosen deputy to Or. Milting 
ton, ^dleidii ])n>rcssar at U.\ford.and aeeiM 
tohitvejiiiiii-d (■hri.itChuivh(i6. ii,26), lU* 
lt!Cturi«W(!refnini the Rnt highly aun^arfol. 
Tln-y were priiit<-il in 1 701 xindvt t he title' In* 
troduclio ud '\'eram Phystcam,' and becaaw 
well Itnown on the oontincut. HaJley b 
Hid to have pointed out in a friendly my 
niinirroiin vmm in the tint ediijon iA. L 
90). Twoaddliionaliecture-iandiiiiiiuyixim^ 
tioiwwenMntmdiicixi into the second' ediiioo, 
publiMii-d at Oxford in 1706. Other edilioaa 
appeared tti Limchm in 17 lii.and at Cambrudm 
in 17J1. Ton I niiii'Iui inn intuEng'lialitfaW 
lished is 173<j. Mniiiii-riuin, who sUBgortid 
t be vent uro. appeudt-d lii« tlii«>ry of tiMi riag 
of I he planet datura. The ' Ini rudtietia ' wai 
eiiiiridi^ri'dK tali's 'iHtitperformaneL',' and «M 
(tcni'rnlly weleonied ne an eTeellem taii*- 
diirtion tn the ' IVindpia' of NeWT-in. 

Hltuippojiiii'd of nhlnining (irepon-'* ofailr 
at Hiford on biai df^nth in 170??, Kfill tif- 
paren I ly tiituuhl moid poat und i-r prox-ertuMnt, 
and in I70U he wu oiipointed * treasnrer of 
the I'alalinei," i.e. of the fuodaubacribeil lor 
refup-es frnra the PtiUtinate. In ihitcapa- 
eily he ronducled tlie exilen to New Eng- 
land, ami on bi# return iu 1711 rewivcd rtgw 
privmisiM of otht'T prefernH-at from Uanc^i 
the lordtr^^nKtiror. j^eraubei^tiuftfarniiM 
moitthd on llnrU-y'f bounty, he iraa uOered 
ill I^pteniber tlic pott of laatbeiBaticiui to 
thv Veneliuu republic, and haling iofbmicd 




itronof ibe offHr,was finally iuduced to 
ImLidb it on being nominate ' docyvheccr ' 
to Quran Anne, apptrenlly oflcr the dvatli of 
Witli&in Blcncoirr in Angii»t 1712 {I^ttm 
^f Emtnmt Lit. Men, CWmdoD 80c., p. '119). 
H ia Hkill in drciphrring iiuu9UHcn|itti waa ai- 
coonl-rd n-maruttlf, but lit: tmly p>ceiv<^ 
100/. a vTar, Italf libt im^WeMur'* income 
ict Cal.'Trm^nf fttprr*. 1714-10. p. \r<)). 
aD<i on 14 May 1710 lie wns Fii[ii>r"ii>fi liy 
Edu-ard Will.-s (i».p. l>iltJi. Mr.Lii',\ ii'il, , in 
May iril'.Kfill wBf iinMiimiHi'li •■i'li.-il to 
Xi» cvveted chair of astronnmy, viumlcd bv 
thv dualli of Dr. Julin CnMwoll nr Oaniwell, 
Oregon' '•< MiircMOor, and on !) July 1713 ik« 
dc^nvof IJ.M. was conferred an KeiU by tli« 
am vrraily. 

Boch aa lecturer and writer Keill did 
much fir the ¥t\v\\r of geomi^try. In l7I-'> 
he pab!i»l)<.'d ' KiK-lidis EleniMitorum Hlirj 
pnan*s«xit«mund«cintu<.V iluudooiiuiia ' — 
Ofgjng, in ihn prsfaov, tbi> ruvival of tliu 
ttvAy of Ruelid at Oxford and Cambnd^. j 
The hook lacluded an account of trigono- 1 
netf^ and a good diapter on lo^rithms. In 
the MRK yenr appeared his 'Tngi>noinoiria> 
Eleneota, and in 1718 liis ' Introductio ad 
Venm Astronomiam.' The latier, conaist- 
ing of hilt Saviltan leclun'x, fiiviu) a •lu'tdi 
nf th<> liiiit»ry Af antrnnflmy.und liftn-printfld 
it in KagliKli with many oinendatitnu, at tho 
rMUMt of tb« Duflieta of ChandM, in \'i'2\. 
Hcianwhile KeiU had beooDM an active 
UMBiber of tW Hoval Society. Appointed 
cleric on .'U) Nov. 1700, he was ndnntced a 
fellow on '£'> April 1701, and lH<canta lUienoe- 
forUi a cniittniit contributor lo the < P1u1<mo> 

Slueal Tmnaactione,' chii'tly in support of 
>«w1on. In 1708 liv vrroU- ' Un tlu' I,aw» 
of Attraction,' and Mit<cr« roIlowi^J ' On tho 
L««-» vf CuDtri|ii;liil I'urcc ' (' Phil. Trans. 
Aha.' V. -117, 4^1, aud ' On llti- Nt'n-tonian 
8oIutw>n of Kvplcr'e I'ruLlfui ' tib. \i. 1). 
lietbniK had iu 17(>>j ai^cusid Ncwlon of 
plaipary in claimiiiL' to be the inventor of, 
th« flusional catcultu. and in 170^ Kciill ' 
pr«pan-d a rvfuiatinn of thi.' clmncr. Until 
ni> dc«th lie ttda Inrsirly orciimiHl in mnin> I 
laining Nrwton'n (irioriiy, aim in MvliinK to I 
ahow that I^iibriiti had derivfil ilif fuuda> 
iDentnl ideoa of his own dilVtrrcnllul calouliLs 
fion papers by Newion, whicL hud bei^n 
oonunnnicated to him many yt-jin before by 
roUiot and OMenbiirg. l^-ilmiu, ncconlinc 
lo Ktill, had invrely changiid i(i>> iinta*' and 
lh« nniatinn (cf. T^iL Traim. 17<lf. p. IW). 1 
Neu'l'in tbonxiftbly brltpwd in tbif truth 
of Keill'i cbar^ againtt I^eibtiili, and <in , 
fi April 1711, after Newlon tad g\xiti a 
»hort atrcount of bis inventioo, Keill vm 
MiuA by lira lloyal Sodety ■ to draw up an 



account of the matter in dispute,' and altet- 
ward» to sand it 10 I^btiilz. I^^ibnilK re- 
plied contc nipt nous ly, and apiieal<.'d to the 
rv^sicri of the society for evidence of the 
tacts fit the ciuo, A committeo of elevca 

rt-noiu v^* thercfuro a»point«d on Mnrtih 
712, and tin 24 AnriL govn in a rrrport, 
which is known aa tun ' UomnuTcInm Kjil* 
stolicuni,' and waa edited by Kei)). It » con- 
clusion ran; 'We reckon Mr. Nrntun the 
Arvt iDVentor. and are of opinion that Mr. 
Ki'ill.in aNtcrlin^ tbcsame.unt been noways 
iiijuri'>UH to Ur. Leibnits.' In 1715 KeiU 

Iiublinlii-d n rcplr in Knmch lo a defrnrt- of 
^ilintTx.whicii had apprnml in tli«' Jcnininl 
LilKrairv do In flaye, and after the (1<^(TU 
of Leibnitz, 14 Nov. lilfl, he repeatedly 
wrote in llie sane sense agaiDBlBemouilliflnd 
^ olberchampionsof i^ibniti. Inpur^uincthe 
conlnn-ersy with Bernoulli i, KeiU «mi^bt to 
pn>vi- Ik>rnoui!Ii'c plnftiaricm in a aolution of 
thr iiivitrtfi pmlilrtn nf ci'titripotiil furcuc 
I Kuill diod uf a < vioti-nt frvnr' at Oxford 
on ThuTvday, 31 Aug. 172l,afewdaya aAor 
entertaining 'The riee-ehBiicellor ona other 
academic di)^itAriesELt hU hmise in Holywell 
street with wine and punch,' and was buried 
in St. Maiyit'luircli on 2 Sept. at nine o'clock 
at nifjht. !<ir Uavid iirpw^ltir, with Keill's 
private lottj^ts toXfwtrtn hcfrtivliim,' formed 
a hi|{h opinion bntli of hin talent* and cJia- 
racter/andcrtni^ludrd tlial'cvtryibinirhediid 
wa.i open and nianly.' l!o wAi perstunallj 
populur in t!i« univtarsity, aud IK-arne— m> 
lenient critic — 'alwayti r>uii<lhitntobi>nmnn 
of hoDe*ly ' and inctnuily (Maciut, AnnaU 
<^ fetUfiiin LStFttra, p. J^; ifr/t'y. //mnt. ji, 
196). Henwrnod JurrofMolltdaughtcrof 
JaiDMClciiinitcMtOKKiid bookbind«r,a lady 
twenty-five yuan hii junior, nnd lidd to m 
of very inferior rank. Uy her he k-ft a aoa, 
who \» -taid to bnv« licoonifi a lincndiapor io 
London, llui Keill pocwaaed at his death 
a larKe fottiine, chiefly inherited from his 
brncht-T Jami-fi. lie made no will. 

In 174X' an edition of Kcill's Latin worlic 
WIL9 prinled ut Milan. 

[UioiC. Brit.; R*h(|niiB Qtamianie, ii. 13&-0; 
MaHiu'.H lUof . Pliilua. p. 44" ; Brewsier'a Lift 
of Scntoa. i. Sll. ii. 81. &c. ; Pliil. Tran*. ui 
eapnt: ItoiiMt ITnll'A Hitt. of Matfaemniict, ra, 
3'.I9-30; lli^iKl's Corr«apandeaco of ScionliBc 
Mcn.ii. \i\--l.\ R. B. A. 

KEILWAY. KELLWAY, or KAYL- 
WAY, ItOllEUT (140r-lo^l), legal i^ 
porter, wu iu IMStherecipieiitofa frrantof 
the wardfhiii and niarriafre of Kliz. and Anne 
■Whitloclnmcde {Pat. HoH, 85 II*nry VIII, 
p. 'i). and rul-stHjuently of many other minora, 
u privili'p' fnim which he no doubt mapMl 
CODaidHmbleprotit. In liVlT tie wosoulusiB 



Keimer 



31a 



Keimer 



reader fit the Inner Temple, and in May of 
tlint year eurvtyor of the court of wnrc!» luid 
liv^Tim. la SepU'-Tubcr 1547 be, wiUi l^rd 
St. Jolin, tnui nppoinhH] to in<]uir<3 into the 
Btitn (if the erown revenue*, and in tlie fol- 
lowing Ft'bruary waiiiuadecuBtoftrotuJorura 
of B^mliire. Ill [fiUl]i« waeucoininiMionOT 
in th« western counties lor tli« m1«i of din- 
solved chnoliiM. lie woa torj^nnt-nt-Uv in 
I5oS, and tronnnn^r of tlic Innnt Tomple in 
16o7-& In lAoD lii*n»mu nppnftrtMft com- 
miMioncr in on inquirj' nbom to be held as to 
tliurcrvaiumfron) vpincopul luid*. In Au^\ut 
irSi Lu wM M'lectvd by tbc privy couucilto 
u.xLwt tlio cWlhiitw oritenJinK io vcnlinuo 
1 lii/ir trjide, and imt,, by ittt atoppime, throw u 
l&rif^ praporlion of thi-inliubilautsoiit of I'lu- 
ploymtrnt ('Staft I'apti-f, Domcelic Elit. vol. 
xxxw. No. m 

IIo made bw will on July 1580 f PrfK-g. 
("ourl. ofCnnt^trljnrv, Durcy lU-|!iHtcr,fi>l. i)). 
Tliu 'miy pr^niun nf Iiici iinini; an-tiliunnd tA Ilia 

• {.-niiBiu^ Francin, »on iiud lieirof Sir Willinm 
KeiJwfty or K^Uowny, km., dewaseJ. lie 
reft'Ts 10 Ilia dwi!l1iii^-h.otue& in thu Tomple, 
in Fleet Street, otStepney, and at yhnwling- 
for>I. ntrkshire. TK- TODntitiites SirTliomiiH 
BfDinli-y, knr.„ tin- Innl rliuncellor, imr nf \i\f 
•'Xt-i'iiCori, iinil Iriivi-h Iilm one nf liln Ix'al 
IiiiMca or (teldJnga. IIi; dit-d ill Exton, Rin- 
IbhJ. on 21 F<-b. 1581. ami wa.* bnrli-J iliere. 
An onlv tliilJ. Anne. v:\i* tliea the wife of 

• Joliu llorringlon. L>a|.' Ills proi»rty lay 
chiefly in Warwicksliirw {iHt/umlionu I'nit 
Mortfm, '2S V.Wt. pi. i. Nn. «l> 

The U'Kol THjinrU witli which hi* nitmi^ ii> 
itMOnntec] wi-n- firKL [uitilidlit-il in \\%.V2, imdrr 
ibt titio ' lit'lui iorii-* (iiioriinOiun ciuuuiu 
selwtotitoi vx liLrin Hoh. Koihvev .\riu. qui 
lemporibiiB felici^simit.' niemoriie Itj^^is Ileu- 
rici Septimi el irclitiiisiini It«cis Henrici S'' 
vmeTMriint et in prioribiie ininrctijinnibiis 
rolalionnm 1I13 Ii'nniniK illDrtim Ki;^nim mm 
evpriiniinliir ill hiri'm imIICiii iinn-n 44" illiii^ 
trlnaimi re^i ttt'nvnijisimtL' Ki'giniu Ellzn- 
b^tbfo.' I'hn work woji reprinted in 1683 
find \6hfi. 

(Untrios in tlis Patent RolU at the Pmblic 
Itocnid Officii, undor tlio ditFM of tlii' dilTnrrnf 
nppiiint iiikiiIa - M)t>-lAr*(if thBltcncli iif lliv Tiiikt 

Temple, privntel^v printed. lH83;ft"tryp'>'eAii3uili», 
I, i. flO; SirypuB Mniiioii*l», ill. ii.'lSI.l 

W. J.ll-r. 

KEIMER. SAMUEL {f. 1707-17*8), 

priiitiT, wii* bijrn of ' uivrt-iilB t>r njputi" . . . 
jn th..' purifb of St. '1 iioiuaei'», youlhwurk,' 
and vi\iA uppri-uliecd to lUibtrt Twkrv, 
printer, Clrifltoplier'* L'ourl, Thri'adiieiHllw 
Struct, Loudon. Keimer, like bis only aiKur, 
Mory, woa ot firsl an adherent of Jean Cava- 
lier and of tbo French p rot eatiuits in 1713, 



but nftur hi> nurriagu b« joined the quafcfn. 
About t]ii> iotDo date be binds ahop.but.fuU 
iuu topayliiiway.wiisiuprismediulbeFlMt 
(Brand J'iuek'd'/rf/m the Bunting, pUBBl. 
While in prison bo wrote In do^ml tvnr 
' A Seareh aft»r Kclij^Joa unonir tL« aiuit 
Modem Pretenders toit,'Li>iid<Mi^l7lM',iB, 
Sro, and * A llratid I'liick'd team t^o Bonuu 
(ixcmpli^dintli'Minpnnillnl'doMaf SudikI 
Keiin«r/ London, 1 7 1 tl, un. Sta. The latta 
tontaina a ouiioud oceouni of the quarreb of 
the French protc4taiiie and of priaoa lif#,aBd 
included a letter from UonivT l^fo«t *h*A 
is unnoticed by tha lattei's biogntpb«n. Oa 
hia T«leaae from priton, K«imor l<ift hi» wifii 
id En);land and w«nt to America. In 1733 
hi; opcnod a printing- bounc in lliglt Strtet, 
near the Marli'it-hou.-v, in I'hiladetpbia. iVn- 
ilrvw, son of ^ViiUam Uradfonl ( |):k)3-l7ii) 
[q. v.], bud introduced ike art into l'«nn«Tl- 
van!a,iti;id he iind Kuiioer wuro then the t^v 
priiilttrs in the colony. Kvimer only bad 
' an old shaiier'd press and ono small wom- 
iiut foni of I-^)^Ii«h.' His friend UTwiror>] 
inlroducod Denmmin Frnnklin to his), and 
Franklin found liini, with hia worn-out iTpe. 
and wilhotit niaiiiiM.'ript, nellin^up nn ««^ 
oT \\\* own cnin|Kir>it.i<iii (in * .'\ipiila Itow, . ■ . 
('lerk of llii! As.'Mnilly and a prelty pocc" 
{ IJff «/ D.Fninklinli\ihitibtel/.i:S.3.\\\m\a'K. 
i^(74, 1. 1^>I. Keimer himself, who baa born 
bred a compositor, liiiew notliing nf prvM- 
work.andwasAriihout any bujdinera apt nude. 
Franklin becatne bi» fortjinan, A umiill pam- 
phlet, ' .\ l*anib!e,* MLiil Io lir llie joint wmk 
of Kf'iin'TniidFninkhn.ifuveaomiKlioflrenca 
Ui I hn (jiiakcn' I hal I be printer was dmouncMl 
and dmowiHid at their monlklv mevting of 
29 Sept. I "i3. Kmnier printed a few tno« 
pamvliletH. and sold soap. candles, and other 
finicles, After an interrnl during which 
Franklin visiti>d Fnglnnd and Kxinior touk 
a. Inrg^ hoiisi', the IntMiinuui iiieri-ajH-<l, and 
Frnnltlin on hm retuni from Knglund again 
bef!amcnjimrm'ynmnwilli Keimer. Tbeluter 
issued a Kpuriotw edition of Jacob Taylor'a 
' Alraanae^ in 17l'8, of wkich all but tlie cal- 
eiilatiana was compiled by himself : nnd in 
ir27heprintedTit«n Leedx's ' Alin»nai*.'lli« 
c«.u^« ofiifjiiarrel b>>twcen him niid llradford. 
Franklin sulwefjuetvtly i-ntiTi'd into partner- 
ship with llii{;h Miwdith and opttnwl aaa^ 
t«bU»hm4-nt in Philadelphia in rivalry K'itb 
hi) formor roa*U>r. But K^-imerwasengage'l 
for MKEc yvara upon an vdition of 8««al'4 
' History of tho IJuukvra,' which b« (>iun* 
pomplelod with tin) help of Franklin in 1738, 
In order to fiire^HtsU I-ranklin'« intuotioa of 
brini^inj; out a ii«w*pauor, Kvimvr on 24 Btc. 
iriiS produced the iir»t number of *Tlw 
UuiTtrsol Instructor b all Arl« aud 8ck 



Keir 



3'J 



Keir 



» 



I 



■nd I'etiBsvIvttQu Oaictto.' It vu moie 
Aolid ihao livoly, and included Nfrint* of 
CbnabcnV ' UniTOnMl DictUmtjy ' and Dfr- 
ton* ' Rcligioxi* Conrteliip/ It pcored • 
fntlun, and nine raontlu ■fti>mr»n]s it was 
purcliMedbj Mcreditb ruid t^nklin. KeiiMr 
««idflBT<Mirvd to rF-Ulialv on ki« rivals with 
• atatil ill-printed met, * A Touch of Ibo 
TimiMf' llSv. But inm 'hU dato his buei- 
umb dimuiiahftd, *nd wUing h« Block Bad ma- 
tamb,lwirantcoBarl»doM. Tlicn;inl73l, 
at Brid^town, Wpublifhcd tlio ' DaTlMdoeo 
dascttc,' ihv Tint nwBpaper in the ITanblire 
Trttand.i. In I'SS be wah bound ovrr for n 
librl in bis MiM-r, but liv cuntinuod it tiiitil 
the tad of 1738, Ui- dif<i n.-oa oftcrwardi. 
A nomberofconlribuiionstoihc ' llnrbadafs 
Oantte.'amiigod in imitation nfilif'TaiU-r,' 
wt!TC print c<l iindrr the (iilc wf 'C-iiril>br*jiia, 
contamin^lA-Mrrsnnd T>i.<4rrtal iunN.lo^rtluTr 
wiihFWiical KMayi on TariouH »uUm^ and 
ocoMOiM, chii*Jly wrote bjr wvefmlnanda in 
the W<«t ImtiM,* Landoa. 1741. 2 voU. -Ilo. 
Keimn- ami hi* oddili«s, liia ai^unuenta- 
ticnu, his lonjf beard, hU o))«ervaiice of the 
svvpQlh dar as Sabhsth. Iiar>- bcvn immortA- 
liaed br bruiklin ub. Ii«74. i. I'^-kI.&c.) 
'SouMliii!^ of a inlialar' hn all* him, but 
bU llt(!nu7 production* wen: bi-u«ath cou- 
iKEDpt.uid bm ndigionof diiulxfut ainceriij. 

[I. Thuaiaa'a Htst. at Priaiing in Atorrko, 
AUkuij, I87(. i. 239-39.331, ii. UI. ISa-S; 
Heaioio of Ui*l. Sue. of pMaiylvaDix. I8>6, 
vol. i. I NotM oM -QiMpinK, I *( wr. ir. 2f(3, 3f>1 
Mr.tx.M; J. B. MeUiMcr's Ba^jamin Franklia 
a* a Maa ot Ldlten. Ixmiton. 1887. sm- Svd; 
Appleton'> CTdopDidia uf Ararriean Uiatrntplij, 
Saw York. i**7. iii. iOi ; J. Sraitht Biog. 
NoticM ttt Qrvlfcrd. Jeostn. and Efinirr, Lon- 
don. IMI, mm. tn ; J. Sabin'« CaL uf Suolu n- 
latiu t« America, New Y«ck, lft87. ix. 402-3: 
l>«<r<*>aFk'» Cyclop, of Araericno l.itemliu*, 
1877, i. 109,110,117.417] H.K.T. 

KEIR, JA3fES (l73o 1820), clutnurt, 
bom oo S9 S«pl. 173<\ was the roiin|{Mt a 
Th*'> ^i;;h<*«n cbildrvn uf John Keir ( 198S- 
lT4:i| of Miilstiii Baxter and ijueenahautfh, 
8tirlinfrfchitt>, Uv Mit](ilalen«, eld««t dft<(K&- 
tn-uf (racrw l.ind of Giorgio, n«ar F^lin- 
bui^h. Ancr attcndio; Edinburah lli^h 
Hclw»l, be ntitdiod mcdicino at Eainbiufrh 
Uoirer»ity, whvrv hi- furmcd a lasting friend- 
ship wiib Kra»niu« l>aTwin. Having com' 
pleled liis medical iitudite, he Rnlered Uiu 
army for iLr fmka of HeiD|{ foreiicn ootultiw, 
and r«criv<.-d hia Bret commiaaion sa ensitrn 
in the (flt-t twimcni of foot on 1 (>cc. 1757. 
At thi" period bf iw-d to rise at four o'clock 
in the morning to rrnd lliu ctnssics and mill* 
lary nrrilcrs, and hf I nin--<liilrd tnanj chap- 
lera of I'oljbimi. During the •ercn yc&re 




war be was stationed iritli bi« i«gimcnt in 
the AVosi IndiM. He beeatne lieutenant on 
.11 Marchl7dO,Mp(ain-li«ot«DEBtOAl6Ma7 
17({({, and captain oa S3 Jane of the asine 
j<rmr{Armi/ litu). In thosprinf ofl7e8b» 
reaignod his cotamiMton, facing dMAppoialed 
U ntA me*tin0 with moM Mj-mpa^bj in hia 
>tudie« from hi* brother-Afficere. Uv fixnd, 
howeier, oaie con^nial frivnd in Al«xuidtT 
Uluir, afterworda a captain in thi: flOlh regi- 
meiil of tvA. While in the nrmy Keir wrote 
4 tnntiae on the art of war, wluch « w meti- 
dmtallT biu&t »t bis puUisben, and a pain- 

Sblet addressed to tbo Maiqniaof Gnnby in 
iruur of Ibc sale of commiiatOBS. Keir ulti* 
matvlj- settled nt lltllTnp, We«t ItrrMnwicllt 
f^tafTordnhiiv, and dutiitin) himm-ll l» cbb- 
RiistfT and genlogj. In 1771) W oiiniBmoed 
business as a ginn mauu&ciurer at Htour- 
bridgc, near DinuSngliam. A paper bv him 
' On tho Crysiallisatiana ab«ert-c<d on filaas' 
wne communicated to the lto}-Bl Society bjr 
hia frif-nd Cieorgn f ordvci- [q. T.].aiid pnntea 
in thr ' Philosophical Transactions* in 1770. 
Early in the unMi y<«r Keir coinpMnl his 
lTansIati<>ii of .Mao|uFr*:> 'DiclioiiuiLin- de 
Chimie/ with addition* aiul nat«*,publi«be(t 
at London in two <|uana volnmea. ui 1777 he 
iMUed a 'TrvatUe on the diSetvnl kinds of 
tJastic Fluids or Unsps 'i new edition, 17791. 
Kmt had bec>oni« intimntu with Mutthew 
notilUin [<l- vJ, and in the nutiinin of I7tm 
ftnt niirt JaniM Wiitt al Iliiuttun'it hnOM. 
Walt wroteof him at ' a intglitv uhemitt and 
a Very agreeable man* (MriKiiEAD, £tft ^ 
Watt. p. 173). In 17"S Keir gare up bis 
glass business to undertake, in the absenoe 
of Boulbnn and Walt, tliu sole charge of thmr 
engiiHeringn-orksatSoho,Birmiii^iain. Ha 
declined, howerer. the offer of a partnership 
on account of tho financial riislc, and limited 
his connection with the lirm to thn Ictter- 
eopying nutchina department. In 1779 he 
invented and took out a patent for a metal 
capable of being forced or wrought when red- 
hot or «old. It has been »aid to be alnio«t 
id«nlte«l with tbal now called 'Mnntc- 
metal.' About 17til> Keir, in coniunctioti 
with Alexander Bloir (thi^n retired (rum the 
arniv), otablielunl work.i at Tipton, near 
Dudley, fur the maoufacturo of nlbnli from 
tLv eulphalo of potash and »oda, to which 
litrnf\cr«aida*ddtda»oapmaaiilact«Ty. The 
nieiUtHlufi^ttractionproi^edcdouadisccnrerj 
of Keir'e. IViestUy came to Itirminghain in 
this yca^i and found an able OMislant in 
Keir, who had diacororcd the diatinclioa bc- 
twcvn rarbonic aciil |n« and atmoepheric air 

Sevtouslv to. and indrjwndrntly of, Dr. 
acbfidr^ Keirwu-Hcircli^ KH-.S-OnXDc^. 
178A. Wiih PnMtlr.y and Darwin, lie was 



also a memlh^r of the Lunar Society of Bir- 
BiuU[)i*[u. On 3SIo.y 17S7he Mmmunienied 
to t&« UayH Socioir Bomc ' KxperimentB on 
the CoDfi^liilicin of tiiu Vitriolic Acid' (PA«7. 
y'miw. vol. Ixxvii.), nnd on 1 Miv I7HH *lt*- 
aarks on tin- PrincipW of Acidity, Dccnmp"*- 
flition of Water, iimt Phlogi*ton ' (l£. vol. 
Kxviii.) Anotlicr pspir from bi« piMi, on 
'Fiwtil Alliali,' appciinHl iii 1788 in to1> vi, 
cf tbv ' TrauBUcliuii* of Ittu Society of Art*/ 
of wLicli 111.' 'W'UB a uiMiibi:r. Ki^it ]>iiliLidli(-U 
tlie timt part uf hin ' lUcI immn oi' L'L«iiu*- 
try ' III 1789. Ik- Ji«;utitiuiieJ ii m»on bt- 
coniiu); coDvintcd of ihi.> vri-akui'M' ttf Lin 
theory of pfilugiston. On i'O Ma/ lifH) be 
cammmiicDki] to the Royal tfucicty ' V.\' \ 
|)«iiin<tnt« aaA dMerrationR oa thu Di:<- 
ttolution iif Mctitln in Aciilii, luid tliair ' 
PK«(|iil«li"iL.^l vtilh an Ain^ouiit nl' a new 
compound Add MeuHtniiiui, uM>t'ul in somo 
technical operaitori6 uf partiuj; metals' (I'A. 
Tol. Ixxx. pr. ii. ) Thifi |Nkpi>r cuiituins su§:p«- j 
tiooft which probnbh- coutributud to tliv Jiv . 
eoveryof tloM-lfclfii-pliii. procwMi. In 1701 ' 
Kuir wmttt,>it t In- iiU'cinl di-MiriMif tin- widow, | 
H mumoir iif liin frifiii) TEioitiiu Uay [q. t.], 
author of ' Siiiiidfurd ant] Merton.' Duriui^ . 
t&S Mune year hia avowal of syiuputby with 
the Prencit revolution tit a piiblii- dinner 
on 14 July ciposed biin lo tnucb vinilnnl 
ubiiiM). ll<.> di^l'endt'd ImnKtrtf nnd PriMtU-y 
in vnnoijH iiJimpliU'lK, siicli lu lLe 'Kxiin- 
([iiiuh'T MnttT,* "T. Sobi'milL*»,' mid ' Iligli 
fliiitoli I'olilio*.' Ill li9;i liP iJtiblisliud a 
|)amplU.et fnt)tk*d 'The Martial (.'haracter 
of >alion)i,' arguing tUat tbo> French wvte 
not likoly to liecomo eu pBOific as lo mnke | 
national dolpnrp IfJW neCwwtry. Trn yitnrs 
litl.Kr b«; wrotii ' IfiitU'ctionit on the Inrniinn 
<if tirniit Brituiii )iy tb<! Pniudi Ariuic* ; on 
tilt' SIoJp of DurL'iiCP ; and on tbu uftoful up- , 
plication of I he Nationul Li^vies' ( 1803). 

About 17iU Kt'ir nod BLair ptircliaaed ' 
land at Tividale, nt>Br Diidlov, on wbirh they 
flStiALiAbM (h*i Tiindalp eolfi-pry. Kpir hnd 1 
loag Atndi^d tliin rainnnilnf^of StAflnrtUhirn, 
aiuT in ITlW wrofo an iirti<d6 upon it for 
St«>bbinK Slinw, who wan about to publitih 
Ilia ' lliMoryo!' StiiflbrdsUin.-.' Ho al*o guvo ' 
Klww* vulunbK' infi'nuiilion nripi'irtion tlie | 
luatiulact ii[*»-.'f SlurtnrdsLiri'. Sir lljiuipliri,' 
llftv"j', v,hil^ vi»iciii|i '-'re>fiinr' Wntt ot Hiriu- 
inKbiini ill IWW), was introduced to Kcir.ftiid 
found hiui amiable oswll as tfrvm (J. Datt, 
; ii/e.>/Si>I/.i^niy,l**W.p.7S). In Fcbruory 
161] Kcirfon%'ord<rd to liioCicoloKJciU Society 
' An Avtoiint of thf Simla in Eiiikiti([ a I'lt 
ill Tividiili-('oUi>'ry,'fti'(;ciiupanii;d by anurn- 
lierol' e[ieciiuKiia, <>u U' Ihv. ISO", whilir 
Keir vt-oe »layiuK ^'itlt BLair at llJlton I'arli, 
his boucB Dt ^\'cM Oroiuwicli vaa burnt. 



ihougli tnoat of bin boolcs imd papen wer; 
8avi>d. For a liui<- br lived at a Kituall faroi- 
house in the neighbourhood. Tin diik->l at 
We«t Bromw idi on 1 1 Oct. 1 820 (»vU .tfajf. 
IH30. vii. 4H0), and wu Uunt-d on tbu \9ik_ 
in. Thn cliurcliyard lbvr« (iiuri»b r«wi«U 
Itv bib tuarriaffi- in 1770 to ffu<>aun* Ha 
(L'717-I80:>) ho had an only child, At 
1 178(V1&57 >.w1k- iu I WI niarrifd John Lev 
MoiIIivtof<ienova.uflcn*ard<tDorchant . 
banker of Bimiiugbam. 

Keir, who fn-iiuently amu.ici) biniMlf by 
writid^ poetry, eiUKeiWed to Uarwln mitny 
iiuprovojui!iU£ (afVrwardo aduptvd) for the 
second nort of tb# ' Uolanic Uanlea.' The 
most valunblo portion of bia conv^ponden 
wii«di.T>lroy''d bv the fir« at hia daiigliie. 
n*.siili-nrc, .\bliL-rlry Ilnll. ft'nrci-r^t^jrshirt.i 
2f» Dkk. 1A4o, a M-liirlion frnm what 
a&vi-d, wirh a skiildi of lii« life, vrnn print 
for private circulation in iJ^fiO. 

[Mm. Am*)iii UuiUid's Skvtch of lfa« Lif«« 
J. Keir. 185S.) O. O. 

KEIIt,WTr,LlAMOUAXT(I772-I8o*). 
general. [Sm Giu:ct, Sir WilijaM Keih.I 

KEITH,ViscocTtr<17-I6-l»'S;f),adimr 
^Sw ELi>iiLX8ro.\B, Qhoboe Keitu.] 

KKITH, VisnifSTix-w. [See Klpiiut- 
sTosc, HusTTOiMsKn, l7tJ2-ls'J7; Rlphix- 
stom:, S[i.ro*rkt Mercer, 178«-18a7.] 

KEITH, ALKXAXI)EK(J. l7r>i4),Miii 

fair pur>on, wm in t7.'ttl appoinli'd to uln- 
ciatL> at a newly built chapel in Mayfiur,an4t 
Boon aflerwords rommi.-i)Ced to adveitiM in 
the daily joiirnnk hia williugDess to cvle- 
brstfl mnrriitgiis witlioiu I'itbcT lianns or ti- 
criiiii'. PfinuiiiK of nil ranks coni^uenlly 
n'iMiriiNl to Mnyfnir ('bH]HO. and ki^ith, as 
Homcf Wol|K>]e inv», N^oniilritHi-d a rpi 
biHboprip of revL'nmO llii irrtfrulor pro<»r 
iii^ ■wure d&nouiici>d by I>r. Tri-lii'<!l(, t 
rector of .St, Ueorge'«, llanorer Squar«, wb< 
institiitpd aeuit against him in Doctora' Con- 
mon*. Kdith apppnr^il in pc<r(on, tWfend^d 
himsT'lf St ((TOflT li-]ij[th< and a11o|F<^ thai b^ 
had Wl'ii admit ti-<l lo pricnl'it ordorc bv tiw 
Bishop of Noru'ic^b,by IrttAnt ilimiwo'y firou 
the Binliop'if Ijondiin, about 1-1 JiiiMr 173), 
und tbnt ut the tiuit> uf bi» itomination Iter 
liidd the atipoiiitiuvnt of pnucla-r al the liolla 
C'bai-fl. litt< court guw judtnneut •tntust 
Lini. On -7 Oct. 174- tvnteuce of sxcom- 
miinicntii^u yraa pronounced ifaiii!! Iiita bv 
l)i.I']dmnndGibiH>ii, bii>liop of London, Ktitli 
iinpudi'ntly rclalintinK br czcoatnunicatiun 
within ihr rnilU of JJlly^lit ChaiKd the dio- 
rrnan. the judfce of the court (I>r. Antlivwa), 
und (he rector of St. UeooneV. On 24 Jmt. 
1743 a xiffiiijuai-it iroa iaaucd for KcilVsaz> 



% 

lis- ' 

9 in 
Lde- 
•li- 
itly 
. a« 

irb^^ 



I 

I 



rMtf and in the month of Apnl Tollowing hi.' 
wfts coinniitlei] to l!i" Fl««t ppi»on ncO'^rd- 
ioEL'>o4>9>itl>o'it7i loXewgnleiii'i'ordingin 
uiatber, * for tli« coDtvmnt qS thu llglr ami 
MutkvrCkun:!!.' TWugli Kcitlivru inpru>')n, 
iBuriaeM' wi-iv cclcbnlcd for Itim in a bouM 
iaMftjTair.whicliLcltad filled ujiu a obftpol, 
bv four I-lefrt jMnons. auned rtwpaclitcl}- 
Pctcr STis8oii,FmuisI)er«iuai JoEmGrtcr- 
Aon. MJ Wslkor. Tbf ' DaUy Pott " for 
iM> Julj I744ikiinauucc(l in an tdvcrt iMmcnt : 
' To pruvi-nt mist-nltw, the litllw nuw chuin-l 
in Sniyfiur. m-ttr Hvilti I'urk C'imrr, is in the 
coftipr hini"' ojipiiiitt! It) the I'il.y iiiile of tUe 
KTCNi rliKjM'l. iiiulwiiliin ti-ii \anla of it) utd 
tlM miHisLtur auil I'U'rk lire In ilie aaiDt^ rarncr 
botuc . . . and lite . . . tvee . , . amount Ic ono 
Kuiti«« u berotofore. Bt aajr Lotir till rmir in 
tltf afVerDoon.' In 174tl, wbilc &-il]i wn.i 
still iu prison, his trifcdii^jl. \l<: caiiNed her 
bodj to be embatintxl. Ami In bn kt-pl above 

nnd nX nn aiMthi^canir'!) Hliup in Si>uib 
Im- Sifm'l until hi? could attend her 
funmu. Ill this way the body was ki'pl iin- 
buried for umiiy moatlis. in order to I'xciti.' 

rublic cnrioiity {liailt/ AdvtytUrr, "i^ Jan. 
750^. Four of bis son* 8l»o d««l wbili" bn 
was in prisoa, and wbi* biirmi nt Snrwood, 
The oorpMof one whodiMl in 1748 tictaused 
to btt carrieil on u biiT \iy tw» mi-u fr<iui tbe 
Flrat prima to tlio churehyard of Si. Paul's, 
Caront Oarden. Un tbe way tbitli«r the 
bttaien halted several times, in ord^r to 
enable tliL> aas^Enbli^d crowds to i«ad an in- 
ecriptian npon i\n! i-oi]i»-1id ivfAiriug to 
Keilli'a pprs^ul ion ( Vra/t»inari, It Auff . 
1741^). In 1717 KiTiih pnlili>hi'd on uu- 
iati>mtiiif{ pampbli^t, conti^itin^ of thirtv- 
two J^p*, *ntitli'd 'OLu'ri-ations on llie 
Art lor pr«r<yuling Ctand«A(inc MaiTiaf«e,' 
with an <.-ii(rTaTing inscribed 'Thu Rev. Mr. 
K«tli, D.D.' No copy is in th* IlriTixh 
3iluanini. WIuW K«ilh riinmLnrd in tbL> 
Fl«t prison \\w eauH-myataTV (pi»*ips d.~ 
cUuvdi wilhoiit AUthnritv, thnt lie biul t littl<> 
chapol there, where in «nr y«r lie married 
tlioiuands of pc<?plc; and otLpTi« dwlnred 
that be had bicn trau><]>ort«d, Ilv died in 
t3io Fleut priwii on 13 Dec. 1 75^, aft«T nn 
impriwanient bulling nearly Eifti-cn years. 

[Itnm*i> Hirt.of llic h'ltct .Uarrinj^.nL IS31, 
pp. \i%-6; GtDt. Xojc. 1 7^4. p. lit- CnilVsiaai). 
fi Anjc- 17t8, Daily Advertiser, 33 Jan. ITJO; 
cMuniaaliot) of the Pl«<l Regitlcn nt S}om«rMt 
liOTIW-.J W. C. S. 

KJElTH,Al.ESAN'DKR(rf.lSlH).fonndrr 
of thp Keith prii*. waji thesfin of Akinndcr 
KuLh (l70ri-l7V2), an undeiHi'l^rk in ilip 
eonit o^seutoQ, by Johonnn, tbinl datiKkirT 
of John Swinton of .Swinton. PwhliTMliirw. 
Hjs father pnrchased LhinnottnT, Kiiiranliae- 



*hii\', from th» last Earl Mari«cliAl in 17&6, 
and hi* fcraudfathtT, .^U-xandnr Kcilb, an 
Kdioburgh wHttT to iht sij^ntl, had acquired 
Kavekton, an i-ilato oaco lM.-U>rf{ing W tbv 
Xt'ilhs, from Sir Archibald IVimrcac of 
Duuipaoe, Stirlingahin-, tn 1 7i*0. Tbe family 
claimed d«»c«nt froin .\li-:iander Kuith of 
Piitondrum, Abenlwosliire. fourtb aon of 
%he third Earl lluritcbal (cf. Dvret-is, /Wr- 
nor, cd. Wood, ii. li», \m). Robert Kejlb 
(leSl-K-V) [4. \.] djspnted tb<^ claim of 
Ali'xiuidi-r Kt;i(h nf ItaTuliI-on to (he hca*l- 
i<bi)i iif I. hi! Kaith family in ' A Vindir^tion of 
Mr. Iiiibfrt Keith, &c.' (ri^^iiblislieil, Sjioltis- 
womlti Hocieiy, I»H4|. hi-tt.b was twouK^it 
lip a vfTittir to ibti dEj^iioi, but inlenMted 
himself in antiquarina pursuits. He was a 
fellow uf Ihp PhIlo«upfaicnl ond Royal 
Sur-ii-tii'ji of Edinbiirifh. and of tbr Scteinlr 
of Anliniiarir^ of ^dI bind; hir wa> n friend 
of Sir WalttT Brwtf, who wiiji a cnniiivi.iim 
lhmii)[lt th« Sn iiiiitiii, and >\'ho oceasiimally 
liMtvd him at KjiveUton. Keith di«d at 
liimnottar ou 2'i Teh. 1819. Scott lelU* 
iioiy illiistralinij his habitual irreeotution 
tLoL'KHAKT. fkntt, p. 470). He married, in 
April 1911, Mat^ret. j'oungest daiiBbti-rof 
l^iuniiico Olipliant of Ciaslc.and 1>41 h *on 
.MexaiidiT, wbo^'Xi-rciKi'dlhi'Ollideofkiii^t- 
mHn'hal in \^ii. whwi Gwirire IV viiiied 
Ediuburiifli, and wascr^aled a baronet ou tlitt 
occasion. 

Kettli contributed a few papem to lb*' 
■ Tian Mictions' of the Itoyul Societv of Edin- 
burgh and of thf S(x;i>'iv (if Antmiiari(« of 
Scollnnd. Ht> lofl by hi's will l/XJO/. to }» 
npnlii'd in till- pmmfltion nf tho intnmns of 
»eionM, and hu tmsteet, in a letter to Sir 
\Valt« Scott, preaidiiW o{ ibe Koval Society 
of Edinburjrli, dat«l 4 Doc. i820'(cf. Trtntt- 
acti<mi«/ rt* Hof/al S^e. of Sdinti. i.v. iSW), 
nnTiOiinc<:<d that tlify had decidi-d ti^ dovote 
lilX)/, lo fiHind a l)ii>nnial prije * for th.> most 
iiuporlnnt di^overi^s in sciC'nct' niadfi in any 
pari of lh« world, but communiraU-d by th<^ 
author to th<: Itoyal Society of Kulinburffh, 
and publi*b<:d fvr thv firH tim« iu thur 
" Tramactioti!!.'" .\iDong tbo»e who have 
n-wivt'd the Kt^ith ytiiv bave be*i) Br^wstiir, 
Boole, and t'lerk .Ma.\well. The rcmaindvc 
of the bequtil was appbud to the foundation 
of the Ki-ith pnic in the Royal Souiuty of 
Arts of Edinbur^i. 

[Information kinitly rapplii-d by JampsGoi- 
doa.tM.; Andcnoa's tteottidli Kntion.1 

W. A. J. A. 

KEITH, ALEXANDER (1791-18«l). 

uriliT itn prophecy, born in the manso of 
Kettb-Iiall. AbenWnshiir. 30 Nov. 1^1, 
was son of Gt-orffc Skene Kcilb fq. v.j Ho 
wat educated at the MnriachnL College and 



Keith 



3*6 



Keith 



uniTcrsily ot Aberieen from 1805 ta I*H)9, 
wliere ha ([raduat(>d K.A. on 1 April 1809. 
snd proi^ee'ted D.D. in 1853. He wde 
lic^nRed by tli» prcshytun" of (inrloch on 
17 Miirul] IHIS, pnwi.'iitf'd liy ilti.i priiiRi if- 
g^nl, to Si. Cyru», KinoinliiicKlitn-, in Tuly, 
andorilaiDL>d^7 Aug. I8I(!; iltiaiiuiiniiitiiifdt 
hf. TC«ign>->d tlirau^hUlneutn 1840. Tn l^Sft, 
being ^iit by llie chuTcb of Scotland as 
member of a commiMion of inquiry into the 
Btnie of thp Jows, ho Ti^iited Pnlestinf niul 
EnHr^im ICurnpi'. Jn IH44, ncoompnnici) liy 
nJs Kin, Dr. liftot^'' S-lti-n" K^itli, hr rrrinited 
T*iilMtinu, ftnci VA* ihr* Hrnt to tidco doKUvr- 
rotypo vi*w«ftf notnWi- iiIup-.-* in the Holy 
Land. He joined ihe froi> cliurcli ^'ceBsinin 
in Scollniid, uixl liin iiaitic- wiureinuvi.'-ii fri'm 
till.' roll of liio uiiniuU-nol' ibf ^^lAbli^li'^d 
cburcli on I'O Jmik' ISW, Al on Mrly ng" h<" 
oblniniil wi'lixliAtincI ion ii» iin uut.lior. Hm 
fir»( imjwrUnl buok.'Evidcncc of tlio Truth 
of llic (.'bristiiin IMigi'-n frrrni tlir Fulfil- 
mvnt of Prophcc.v,' niiin-nr«J in 182^. It 
WOOU touk itn place: as a BUudurd tcvutiee 
oil l\u'. (iviilciiu^L-it of CliriMlifVHity, ima^uil 
tliruuKli a larp? uiiinlwr of nJitjoua, uiiii wa* 
tTnnBlal«id into nuiooraiM foreign Iaji;^ia|^g. 
' II is rfcoEnisod,' Dr. Cliatincrt rai'l, ' in otir 
hulls of lut'ologj- us holiliiiK n high plm-i' in 
wcrud lltf^rnttirr, ami it in foil ml in iilinn^t. 
every liotiinantl ktniwii na ti liinmriicilcl mini 
tlinitiglioiit iIlkIajkI.* .\t aiibiu-ijiii'iiL gitiritJiUi 
Dr. Keith nuhlishfil vnticjiL* wurk* cm iiro- 
phel i(~al Hutijpcis, ihe uiosi popular of wliich 
were ' Tlit^ Signs of tlie T iniL-s, il]ii!itnLTc(l 
by the Fiilfilmint of iriBtoricnl Predictions,' 
\>^, and 'Thi^TInrnmny of Proplircv.'beinK 
B, com pari inn of t1i>* Ttooknf Ib-vrUtionwilh 
the prDjiliiTii-w of Sirripliint (IHril), Tbt- 
iDodtfrutomliiii of tlwfri-rf HiunJi of S(roll«nd 
wiw reppalt-dly olTured to Ktitli. but he de- 
cline<l It on accnunl of liis inUrm lii>atlli. 
lie died lit Aberdeen House, 60 West Street, 
Buxton, where he hud resided for some yenrs, 
on S Vvh. ]i*SO, and waji tiuriod nl. riiinLcv, 
Clinpi/l-cii-!i'-Krith, ItHrhyshiri', nji \'J Fi-o. 
H'^iimrhcd, ID Due. ISUi,.Iniii!,irldi'J>t.<l(iii([li- 
Icr of John KhiiktM, iiliuub<r, Abiirdi-fn; Bhe 
died in Fi'bniary iMl, l.tavinn; thn>i> ions : 
Alt-'xander, wUn vrui hU falher'a aseietaiit. al 
St. Cyrus, und hii auccessor 1810-1}, tieoriTHj 
Skene, and Thomas, who were botli «>*Tl- 
known yliysieians in Kdinbiirpli- 

Thn phmf works by Ki'itli, othi>r thnn 
lh<»»ii nolirnd, wtrm; 1 . ' Sketch of tli« Kvi- 
AffTiei: frotn I'rophccy,' lH'2!i. H. ' Virm-m- 
atratioii of tin? Trutl* of the CKrisliim H*- 
ligion,' ie3«. 3. 'Tht. Land of Israel ac- 
OCprdinji to thi>t'ov(^iiHnl with Abrnham, wilh 
IkUO, and ^vith .Inoob,' ]>H3. 4. *l''xitiniiiA- 
tian of Elliott's "First Six heftier' 1*47. 



TO- ^ 



5. * The History and Destiny of the World 
Biid of the Church nt^ording lo ScripiiiT*." 
1H61, Among ihi' mithow who <ti»cuKM.-d in 
|irint lhi.>ni(M'ilsof Kvilh'i wDrkKon |iroi)lii'Cv 
nfTO Jidin Itn-wsli-r. D.D.. H. B. Elliutt, 
It. novt-ti, luid C. Koiuuian. 

[HUik** Jcviah Himiuiiary Travel* io I 
Jo**, ISIl, p)>. 3 M itrtj. ; Hav &'o(t'ii Fi 

&iN>tiMik!«, IseB, to!, iii pT. ii pp. IIS5. Hill 
Annual HeiiiiilBr, 1880, p. U9; 'riinML IS Fi 
I6S0, p. II : Man of itia Tim*-. 1879. pp. •'■S: 
.581: Ui*h Pfok Ncirx, Bniion, It t'eh. im 
p, .1: iaroriitAtioQ from George S. Keith, Feq 
3i.D.. Carrie. MiJl'illiiui,] G, C. 3. 

KElTH.(iE(H!(:!:,fifthKARi.M*Ri3fH*L 
(l5W:'-lfly:il, founder ofMflriB.-h^l Collegi?, 
Abi'rilfen, <'lil>i«t Mm r>f Willinm, lord Kt-it 
byI.ftdvE!iKal>olli Hity, daiifrhtcrnfthe six 
oarlof ^md, wn* bom Bbniil hV>:t. II 
.■ducatpd nt King** ('olU'fi«!,,\bi-Til>i'n, wlir 
at tliengeof i.-i^hti'vn he had raadt^gmt t>n>- 
gr<^>M in t.atiii, (!rtH;k, and Ilpbrow, nnd tn 
the study of hiBtory, luitiiiuitice, and IttcrS' 
lure {Orat'" Ft<nfbrit,y. lu). Ilt> altorw 
resided at (ii-HL-ra nilb Theodon.- lit-ia, w 
fpocially itislrucleil liim in divinity, hisiury, 
nud ihuort of feponkin^. Bc-xik forucd a vory 
hizb optaion of hi? clinmrlcr and taU-ni« 
(Pri'fncc lo Bt!X.»'i» Ii-quca f imrMm Dvrtri 
ft I'irfatr iiliuitrium). Atltr thn diMlli of 1 
bnither Williiini.diirinjrai) PXCurAion intnt 
i^iiiiiilry iiuir (IftK'va, Keith broka olT hi 
sliidii^s, aitd vl-iiitwl ilie ]>rirK-ipal court* 
Euroii-'. produciiij;a very favauroblL- imp: 
j sioHoii various dif^itariL'ii. He succeeded 
I tim earldom on the death of his p'andffltbcr, 
I Williarii Kf-ith, fourth earl [q. vTj.on ft Oct. 
ITiHl. Tjiki- liim li(> took na uctivir |inrt in 
' kirkalTiiini.iiiidljy lli>!gi.'nt*mln».'Uinltly wliicJi 
' ini'l wt St . Aiidn^H ■ on 21. April I6S2 lie w. 
! appointed oiii? of a cotiimiMion to visit 
j north of Sco[lAiiit am) deed with pertotu's 

fected of pupistrie' (CiMiEKWiiLHi, iii. fi99^ 
ie wdJt one of llie noblemen who on iHOcC.' 

I of t.hi* y"ar ntwembled. afltir I hi- mid of 
Itiilhvi'n, in cfiiiTriniiDn in Ilolyrood Pnlaev^^ 

I (SfoTRiK. Mrvimr*, ]t. -10). On' the ?Ul]i hg^| 
w«« uotniniitfd n privy poiincillor ^fl<y. P. K^H 
Scvtl. iii.oiiM. In iho following yvar ho ac- 
companied tltC' king on, hisptofnesstCli.PEB- 

' wool), iii. 71;il. and, after the k)n^'N4M;ap« on 
'Si June fp-jra Falkland to Si. Amlwws, w»s 

' nominntiil one of the privy niiineil to w-ait 
on him tliiri' (W/j. /'. C tiroll. m. 678). but 
wii«aft(!TWftrd»c.liftrjii'd tnpaJahomi*(iA,) (hi 
S Juni- 15S."i \\f. ohtniiii'd a TAmiuioii under tho 
great «i>a! for hi^'ins bt^-n art and part, in 1 1 
slftughttTof btskiuimanWilliam Keith, h<-i 

' nppart^nt ofLndijiihairi). When thx b«tiit>1icJ' 

' lord* in in^tj upproni^hed Stirling to ■et^cttrt^r 
tlieir autliorily ovit tlie king, thu defence 





tho , 




I 



I 



llip Vt'fat Port ma cotnmilled to tbe EkfI 
Mariivliiil, irlio iimdeiiUjr 'atajcd tlicru *n<l 
inradiil no nisn (('M.ntaiwoon.iv.SIIO}. lie 
wM uresi-iit at tbe baniiuct. of ivconciliotion 
ht'ld by llie kin>;on tkel4tlioribp talbning 
Ma; ill iliv nutlc of Edinburvli (ifi. {i. 014j, 
and licnc«rorth Ivc occui'ii.il n [ilano tif coii- 
aicl«nbl« influpnc- in thn king*i i:i>uiiiu.-l!). The 
Icing's brtiar lo liw iii--iKlih(>iir the cailiultc 
linntlr atctmnity rulH^l ihcir relaliouB. 
4 >n !darcli IfiSS-d tke Hnrt MiiriH-linl found 
it DNWMBrv (0 giva lureli^H in ten tlioiitand 
Dinrlu tt) aoiile b; th» decition of titc liirig in 
ri>mni to the 'Bclium, fi?ud», nnil (Ii-ImTii'' 
between him and Hiinl!}' i Ilrr/. J'. C. ScvIL 
iv. 3lM). Tht? T-Wl Mni'iK'liiiI wan a timiiich 
pn>t«et«al,an(l wa« in January 1581^9 noint- 
natcd nn^ nf ilic coininuiiiojiL'rti for the pur- 
poao or putting into mora cHiectual exiiriil ion 
the lawt BjiBifut lli« papiits (Cilukkwihid, 
V. S). Une of tbe most uotic«nliti.> rvAult* of 
this comntuion va» the ennvicl imi in tlitt 
followitift VMr of Hiintly 'if tra«^in. 

tn Juiio'loM) l)iK Fnrl'Mnriidial, partly at 
the «U2jr««tion of ^if Janim Melvillv, who 
bimMJrdMired ta dwliiia the honotir (Mel- 
vri-LB. MmMtn, ^. 367), was chosen am- 
bftsMiilor t-xlraardinary lo Denmark to com- 
|itrtp the match bHween the Toiinp Prinoesji 
Anueof ll^oniaHiftrnJ thp Si^^tlish Icing, and 
to ««cori the bride to ScT.llnnd {Ilry. P. C. 
Sevil. ir. Ml)- Ho van «rt<'r'tpcl on account 
fit Ilia kiK)irl«dfi<r of fvrrign Innpta^t, Ills 
high poraonnl charactrr, and ■:si>M-ially hi* 
gTMt wealth. Tbe Earl MarHcL&l hiuHilf 
anderlook to deCrav lb? expOD8t«, and ar- 
rmn^Bwntn having 6cttn completed on a ijcoIo 
ofgKAt infifcniBcence, tbe vmbafay act out 
on Uw Iftth of the naonlli. Tlio mairia^ 
iras celebrated by proxy ot I ho Daniab court 
OB 30 Aii^., anil in tbe ibilowing ScptiambtT 
thf Scottiih ambaHSclor with the iiini-n and 
ttll her imin SH Mil Tut Scotlaiul. The bhipa 
were (Iritrn bw:k by cotilrary wiuila, and 
cumpollnl m winter in N«rway. The king 
himaelf avl out for Norway, where he was 
tuanicd to llie i]iieen on:.'-! Nov. No blnmtr 
for the deUf altaehed to the Earl MarUchal, 
and OB the following day an act r>f 'cxonen- 
tion and gr^tefol BprrrobBtifin * wn» lino*'*! in 
faroitr of ihw l\Hrl MnriM'hnt and lii.i oiui- 

Cion» for all tbrir iiKiivinlinKn i" the i-ta- 
ly to Denmark ilfi. iv. -lltM. In reconi- 
miM* the e«rl aluo iibtained the abbacy of 
bcsr, * in iM'rpelunl luouiiuient of the said 
•er*ice, to film andbi^ forever' liA p. 440). 
On 39 July Ifi91 be was cnmiititled for a 
short lime (« the rtkstle of t-idiiibiiruh for 
having had rommunicatiuiv! with Ibu Earl of 
Bolhwe!! ( C^lberwooo, v. 13j?: .Motsib, pt 
68). On March lf>92-.1 be wu B|i|iointed 




the king's cominiMloner within the ahires of 
AbcrdecD.UaulT.aiiflKiiicanUne^wilbeiJecial 
jiowcr to appr^-LciiJ (icoiVD, earl of lluiitly, 
and nl lier papist* and rcbellioiiB prmuns ( A^. 
P. <:. Scotl V. 49). In coDn<<ctii>n wiib ihw 
kiitg'n fipt-ilition to ilifi nnrth in ttif* aiiluinn 
of l*i92 tin nignrd tbe bimd at .Mirnltteii for 
the maiutenniice and dufciici- iif ibi- litx-rty 
of (be true religion (CiUtKRWooD, v. :i3S). 

The tail Mariicbal. as one of the few 
ihurougbly cultured Scottish noblemen »t 
hi» lime. w»R aniiotu (a aupport a widwr 
nvKirm cif .-ibicnliwn. In lWt3 lie tiierefortt 
fiiiiiuii'd MnriiK'hiilCViIb'ire, Abi'rdrvn, forlliit 
tuiiiiiU'iisiici- (if which In: gniiiti"! ihi- yni- 

GTtii-B lorimi'lv Miiiwing to tliu Hkv, tlic 
Ijick. and ihi! WbJit.' triara of Alierdii-n, and 
lr> lb>? cbitplainhen of lienie and Cuwie. 
The fmindati'on originally consisted of a priii- 
ciiinl, l-liree teachers, a recent, and a cook. 
AriniiU' nigiiliilioii* w>;n.) Inid down for its 
govcrniuiiit Atid ndininii>trnlioii, mtd the ap- 
point ran'iit* to iiriift^MonihijM wern reMrved 
to him and hia heint (('bitrier in Fti*H Mari- 
»eeUitna Ahtrdattrneu, New Spalding Club, 
i. 39-4)0), but &n«r tbe atiDindt->r of utv narl- 
dom in tTlHrhef were vested in the crown. 

On :{[ Oct. InO^t the I-lurl MariK-bal was 
appTiintcd onn of n, cii(n»ii«8imi lor the trial 
of fb.- f nthelifl Urdi ( Ilrg. f. V. Scoll. v. 103), 
and lu' wnnfliiiinf till! fi(»lonl««f the urliclte 
who in 1.'04 did not ngwi; to their forfeit ii rv 
(C'vLHERWOod. v. 332). On 7 Nov. lie wa« 
nomed 'AuiMif the councillor* to the lieutenant 
of thv north, and ww at thv name time, along 
with oi hen wko«8Lst«dbtui,duclari-dl<i haw 
merited hia majeely'e Tavuar and r^^'tm.iD- 
brBnce'bydemoliahJngthefonaliceofXewtoit 
andotherbouseeof the DOrllieni rebcl»(Arsr. 
P. C Srvfl. V. 180 1. IIo wft« one of the pri*y 
uiiincillani cliown tinderthe new act for llic 
r>-cn»n»tilutiuii nf the council paa«ed 14 Dec. 
1M8. Bv lliat net nbiwncr from tbe council 
wii limit Wv" for fciiir miiswcut ivf days, or 
remaining at thelinm fur iVirlydny^.inciirrpd 
deprivation of olMi-c; aud aflvrlbrKiLrl .Mari- 
fclinrr, ubreucc lind on 19 Dec. bi-cu eiciiwd 
for n mimth (ih. y. AOS), and again on li Mty 
].%{►& for forty iIbvs (iA. p. 639), he waa ou 
^>ray ir>Od,foranenc« on four coDaecuiivo 
tlayx after exiMn: of his leave of afawnco, 
d<^|irived of all placft and vote in the couucil 
(i&. \i. M?}. Tbtt earl evidifnily preferred 
literary retirement lo party ]H>liti(». Sub- 
sM]uenily he was. however, again cliosen n 
member of the privy council, and wai« pt?- 
Rent at n meeting on :;4 Feb. 1601 (I'A. vj. 
'JI4). lie was nUo one of the cAmmiiwion 
appointed by the parliament of Penh in IlMM 
toco-'iyvraiuwith thi< Knglifli commlsaioiiers 
regnrding a union wilh England. 




Keith 



318 



Keith 



P 



About ItSOK n i{ieput« aroae I)«tw«frn tlift 
Earls Mnri^cliul ami Errcl ia r.'jfarrl to tlio 
funttions of tWr mspivtiTP offiomi (if tiinri- 
kIuiI nnd c»n»tabl';. Ito'b claim'jd tliopn- 
vilijjto of ki-cping tin: lii-y* of llic liniitej' wf 
]>itTliumi.-tit, but Qii 2 JuIt il wua diicluiM 
iJiut i\w (."uutJiitjt of tbt! oilier bur'sppBriuirtJ 
to iliu loril uuiistaiib,' nml timl ' the Wi-|>iiix 
aud gitarJuijj of lUo inner bar npperuiiib lu 
the mariscliBl' l/fry. i*. f. AWyf/ vij. :,':;]), 
Ou 11 coia)>Iainl bv tbr Knrl of Erro) In July 
]6l>r itvrn* fiirtlicr decluiv-d tbiit the giiurJ- 
ing of the inner Imr, iiml tiF nil witbiii ill? 
fttrx niij ItitT.'i, hi-I<>ii|Of to till- iiioriM:Uiil (i&. 
p. 4-21), 

(fii 21 Jan. fi.Iliiwiin; thif t-nrl ami hin sioii 
T\'i!liiim, lurd Ki'itli, wt-n- churi-rti iiiider pain 
of rebellion toapi>earl»efon> ihpcoHiicilon ilie 
SGlli, oil iiccouiit of cort-ain cB.rtrIs and cluiL- 
lenpc* wriUt-n by I^ord K<'itti'* footman at 
tli<'ir cominund, nml ■■■ill. In Fni«ci«, eon of 
till' Kiirl of f:iiiilin>'«> |i'A. viii. OS.], but lliv 
in»Li.-r mnit-nni iillitiiMlMv Ii> bnvr \i>fn nr- 
ranpfil iMiiirtfn«torily. On I4 Mnrcli UMKI tlif 
carrwa« noroinnlml oiiu of llie aMiMAora for 
the trial of Lord IJnliiK-rina (iJ. j). 267). He 
WHS also chosen on f( .Tiniv of tlie same year 
the king's coinini«iiitn'r |i> l.b*> Scottish par- 
liannpnl, in Mom of th" di-ciuwi! Knrl of 
Monlnwii. ( In thi' n.iiMimi nii'l i iin of t hti 
Srnltiih privy roimoil in Fi'bruiiry IIIKIibv 
Earl .Mariwbnl win nnc uf Ibo iiniiiLiDitc-d 
nwmbi'rs (th. \i. fid), and lit' wns (ih.i aliout 
tht' inmQ timi> eliiHoii n member of tht> ni?iv 
oourl of ePL'lesifitlifal cnmrai««ion for the 
diocese of St. Andwwa (CuLniiBWixm. vii. 
58). Wlwfi the coiirta wurp firmrd iiiln om? 
in IBIS bi' Vii^c-imft ft lupmb'^r of th<> noi? 
court iU>. p, tJOS), and hu wii.i conttnufrfl a 
mi-rabfr when Ihrt (wmmiiiion wn* ren('W(>d 
in iimiilerfotmon L*fi Jano 1B19. In hU later 
jViiM li« rL'tired, liUi- bio yruiidfiillier, to bis 
conUe oflluuLiuttiir, wbfr«li(idi<«<[cEi t! Aiiril 
10^3. He Vojit liLunHelf banoiiraldy aloof 
frsm iwlitieiil iiilritriti'*, and hia Itbernlity in 
foiiiidiiiitMarisclialL'oUcp', Abcrd^fln.proves 
his patnotUiu. ilr wii* tiiiriod in 8t. Bridc'e 
Uimrch. now called Dunnottar. t.tti 30 June 
u very ciibigiiitic fimtrnl oration woa pro- 

'.I'T'n, by William (tKiiton, I'rjfi^sBor of moral 
fihiliiioijhvin thcoollfji.-. The carl woa twice 
marriiHl, By his fimi vvilV, Marirnret. daushier 
of .\I>.-ianifer, fiiVli lord Home, he had one 
8011, WilllaRi.slAth carl Mangchal [n. v.l.'aiid 
twodaii^fhtar* I l)AnnL' married to William, 
aecond earl of Morton. I^| Miir^R'l, to Sir 
Robert Arhiithnott i)f .Arbnlhmitt. By Ms 
BM'ond wifr, ^fa^f^^^■■t, dniiulil^r of Jnmi'ii, 
BiKth Inrd (^Ivy iif Airly, he hod two sons, 
Jaiue* Hud .Tohn. 



\ The eori's portrait, by Juaeaane, b in tI 

; unirersity orAhcrdMn. 

' [Oraiio FuDobriH. I«3S: Lartirin-f > ~'' 
5IariselittTUaa\ 1623; K«*li Miri. 
t?piddicK Clnb) ; ri»lii<TwooJV II ■■ . ^ 

Ciiurcb of Si-'Xlund: Uoirnie's Sfewciini (Hanu< 
tyi)«C'lub)i .SirJ&iaNM«lTiU<?'>JMDawi»(B«>* 
■iiirrncClab); Itist. of Janiea the @i>zl jBua*- 
lyneClnb); H«. I'.CScoU.iii-Tiii,; P.ltocUo'i 

I Auoinal and NoUp Family of Kirith i ItouftWi 
Scottinb ri'ora~e (Wuo4). ii. IBS-t.] T.F.H. 

' KEITH.IiE<JlUiK('IO:«)?-I71«|. 
tiiui iiiiaki'r' and Anjiiican intaai 
iKirn iibout I63» in .Scotland, prot: 
AluTdi-eti^Iiirc. but not at Abenlpeii (ft^ 
ct-*T, Trufi Tn'umnMimt, WfJ. p. i*S). 
Ediicalfd 111 JIwri*i-bal ('ol!<^. Aberdwv,' 
wher« IiP |rTadiiati;d M.A., ht> wa* n cl»* 
fellow of ttilbert lliira« j|. v.] iii ih* pprvjd 
ltV)M-7. Ilewaaagood utnlhAtnntimn, and 
an iiriental scholar. Un leaviii^^ coUogr hn 
Ufaiii*' tutor and chaplain in a noUe (aiailT. 
Dnniatiwl for the prexbyterian miniitlri-, but 
a^ipufti'iit.ly not ordained, ]h> adopted tbo 
ti*n»t!> of'tbi'> (^tiakiiri', fini prumuifraied in 
the AlJi-rdeeiishirt! diMriet lovanU th» i^ail 
of 1662 by William Dt*w»bury [«|. v.] thm 
i« nothing to eliow liour be waa ilravn to 
qiinln^riHiii ; tho date of his 'conviction' i« 
nlinnut (?i>incid>>ni vrith the rostonilion ot 
I'pinpoiuiry in tbi) Abrrdoian diooM^. 
TSlil lu' w*iit on a miuion to ijnalc<>T4 
Aferdi'Lti, Hnd wn« impriconod fortnn mont 
in tbe lolbooth. NeWirth*l»a in lUfiS 
atl«tnpled to addreaj the otaecablM) rrmgr*^ 
lotion at'tho preat place of worship,' nnv 
bftbly HI, NicholHB'eChurch, Aberdivii, wVa 
hf> wflJi ItniwliVil down by the btll-riiij;rt'. 
For pri>aching in tbo frravcyaitl at Old l>rrtV 
Abi'pdcenAhirc, Imwa* Ifyknd in thi>' thi«n>*-' 
hole," a wiii'lpwlPM dungxHin. In lti6^ he wrt 
a priMiiier iii tin- lolboolh al EdinburKh. 

Alter tbi^ adbi-rtion of H«bert liarclay 
(UUS-ltJWl Iq. v.]to quak«r principltv ia 
Ittit", Kf'ilhexorciaed an important i&flacmv 
in shnpinK the pbra»eoto(ty of ihe faluT* 
npolo^ft, and providiD)f biiB ^rilh iilitvl 
tivi' motcrinli' for hj» gn-ot work. Kvct) i 
substance; of Barclay'n doctrine rbows iraro*' 
of the ohriAtologA' nf Ki'ilh, tvho had adoptfJ 
iVom Pu^ttd th<! idi^a of a niroiie diAtinetMO 
between the celpaliid and the carthlTCTirMt, 
Keith was pmbablv iliu anlbor of tW Enic-, 
lish tmnBlation (l{i71) of Focock'a • PbJl 
dophii^AniodidBctus.'froni which lie HU|>u)if^ 
Rnrplny with iho nlorv of Hal Khn Voltflai 
(.ipofiv.W,prop.v.vj. {'ar"!. On I4Frb.l«76 
he took ]ui.rl with Ilarclav at an opMi^ir 
diftf-uasiiin 'in Alexand<T tIaqiiT hi* dof^/^H 
Aberdeen, when Barclay's 'tlii-*«i,' tho»nt^^| 
itratuni of bis 'Apoloj^y,' wan dafvnded 



el 

I 
i 

net 

m 

•00 
rwt. ^ 

lir^H 
daaV 



I! P< 

Wo 



^ men 

■£nd 
V teac 



uftioet « nnntbtrof <Jivimty atii4l»ni». Two 
short i«.iitiw»<rftlii»iK'rk>J,*(iuftkemni No 
Popcty,' ft f^ply to iolin Mi.-ti*ic68 ' Homn 
3l««Mi»x ' ( I S7u>and ' Quakenrm ConGrmiKl ' 
( IttTS), iret* llie joint worh of Barcliiv nnd 
Keitk At Ike tfu<l of L(J7tI tin; laKv'r was 
a^in i>npin«'>netl,«k'itliU«n;iii>-&uJulUt.-rB,tn 
* Uie cliaiM.-!,' or luwcr jprtMO, of AlKideeo. 

Kcitli bad married Ettxabctb, i]iturilt«r of 
AViUUia Jolineton, M.D., of AbordovD, by 
Lilt wif<r, Barbara Forbes, and on e&ining hts 
liberlT hr wr<nt to Kngliind wiln Ins wtfi- 
Utd ntilvrt ttnrria}' to uttrnil llir 'jrnrly 
metrlin^ ' in Juuo 1(177. Kritli wivi anuoiiA 
to M!cur« (be dnotiiuBl unil^ o( the qiiaker 
movt-ntenl. br id«idb of a jomi ccinfoMion of 
&it1i, an idtra wliitrh tTidt^nllr did not com- 
Bteud iliwlf to Owrp-' Foi (1624-1«91) 

|. IT.] Buclttv ■nd tln^ Kciihs ^jointd Fo«, 

na, Mid othcn in nn rxpcdit itui Id Hol- 
land, »ai)iRK fnim Haririrb un l^'i Jiilx, aiid 
teacbinc Bocu^rdam on Hii July. }Ii-n^tht!y 
mn&ined to superitilMiii notne ]>rititJiitr, n> 
joimng Fox for lh« 'quarterh- inei>liii^ ' at 
Anwlerdam on 2 Auff. Tbe'esial>li»hment 
of a'jrMilymeeling* for liermany fnlliiWHl, 
tnd on It Au^. KiHlh, Itorrlay, um\ I'onn 
AVt out nn a muvi'iniirv tour, vritli Bcnjuiiiti 
Farir m interjircmr. "Uan-Iiiy moa niurmtl 
to £ii^Bd witd EUiub*-lli'K>ntb. Ki-itb 
and R^on pu«b«<l on to Ileldelberg. (]n 
their rotiim loAmalerdam they held adiscut- 
■ion with tialeniia Abmham^. a Meiinanit« 
Ita el wr of Scciiiian ItMnioya. They embarked 
tar Bitrwicfa wttb Fox on '21 l_kt. 

It wa« probably on lii» vny back (it 8cnt- 
latul tbat Koith vlnitnd Aiin'ii Cctnuny, via- 
eomicM Couwftv f^. v.], at KjifrU-y' Hall, 
IVarwieksbiTv. Sne »^nt a ontribuiion 
towarda tfao bailding of a qunker meelinp- 
hmMt ae Abenl««n, and from b<.'r pby«iciaTi, 
Fran^ MprcnriuA ran ilclmont, Koith d<;- 
riT«d a Ix^lii-f in tho pn>^xi«t<m(-i' itnd tninx- 
migration of tatil*. At an enrtii^T •la|{i^ in 
the qunki-'r mov^nu^nt 0|iini>tiu not Icm 
enatte raiKlit biiv«|irui:><.'d willi»ut clmUfn^; 
but (boivh Kvith nuer obtrudi-d hi* new 
position, defendiu^' il ruthi^r as |>r<fvidtnfi an 
^portnnily for lliv nalvntio'ii •■f tboev tin- 
reaebrd byCttriat Id a|)riortenaafi'xi«t«ncu, 
it WM regarded as a bcivtsr. 

Aboat 1680 Kcilh atartrd a boarding- 
•clwxtltfinl at Kdtni>iitoi), Middk'wx, then at 
TliMibalda, Hvrl fimlnhirr. For Drfunine to 
taketbe«athbewaJimIlrinI>nt^din 14)82. Tbi.' 
apotofpiC pliuxd bis «l<Wl non, Ibibt-rt l)nr- 
clay, at bin scbool in I8H3. Nnt vfarKt-itb 
was ofcain impnAODMl in New)[a(e. ^omefour ' 
ycara tat^T he nuigratcd to Amt-'rica, st^ttlioK 
W Philadelphia in 16^0 «« M-hDf)lma»t«r. 

Illia mi^mtioB wai the tumiug-point in 




K«itb*« m«er. 6«wel contieets his aliena- 
tion from iIk> quukvrit with coodvauiatoiy 
exproftcious, banJuir tbun b^ could brook, 
dirwcl«d by «-ctain indiriduak a|(auifet lus 
doctrinv ol IniDfinigTolioR. But in u pub- 
lication at Ilikdi-lpbiu in liit*Q f Tlio Pru»- 
byteriaa . . . CliiircLfS in >'t-w Kngliud . . . 
Urougbt to lb« Tut,' iic.) biii al!uninii.-< to a 
UM of the Lord's Supper (in the furu nf an 
«mpc\ Ihan^h noi ciceedin^ lli« liberty 
nlluwi^ in Bnncluy's ' ApoL^ ' (prop. xiii. 
55 fi, III, an; Hignifirnnt of a tendency of liis 
luinil wbicli brought liiin out of liurnioay 
with (|iiah(-r niiiile.* nf liioui^bi. I^n other 
poinld, diMiyiii^ the nufliinenry of ihf. iiimx 
lipht, 111- inrlined ta a Mroiij[tr aMcrticin of 
bi»toric and do)tiuaiie Christianity than w«b 
pulatabli.' to Konii: l*hilodelpbiai]uak«r3. lie 
made enemit's of Williutn Slockdalc (if. 
1003), n protninent pUit from the north of 
Irrlnnd. and Tboma* I.loyd irf. lU Sept.. 
liMM), ibu di-|iiiity*^iv('ruiir. Tlir; dentb* of 
BnieUy and Pox, within a fev monlluof 
eaeli other, left no one ( IGl'l | in tbe (jiinkpr 
commnnity to whom Keith vra« iueliuei) 
to subuiil, and he aspired lo a position of 
li-ndrmhip. Thi- ' yearly mcetinp ' at; i'hila- 
didpliio, iti SniitembiT Itl^l, iipholil Keitb 
OfTHiiul >^tc)cktlBb-, whdi- Illuming lb» an^iry 
spirit alidun by both- Nifvi'rt ln-Ii-iui in tho 
'inontkly niei-tinif' Tlioinas Fiuwalitr. a 
Quaker miniMer, arrai^ed as beroMV KciiU'd 
(ifDial of IhB sutlieieuey of llio light withiu. 
The pnnet) of lh« eommunity was spriousljr 
iindangi't^; heneu IJnyd niiil ibe niupistntes 
inttintincd, ^vitb no goodwill to Ki-illi. But 
it was clitor that tbe tnitjorityof minictora 
and elder* vn» on Iiis side, Aecordinffly tho 
inapslrutes pave judgment o^inst Sto<^lt- 
dale and Filswaller, sospendin^ tbem from 
their fiinelionB (ill they bad tnade public 
fimond* for tbeir action af^ainst Keith. Tbia 
tbfty ultimately doclined to do, but pei^islcd 
inexurdsing tbitirniinifttry,sti)niiiiti>inglbeir 
onponiMtU as Ktttbians.' Frrmt tiii« point 
)lr. Jo^pb fjmith, the quokvr bibliogrophvr, 
diite» Keitb'« ' aposlotiy. Keith, nbo mndo 
□o etTufl' tu esdude his opvoueuts.e-iulideutly 
expeoled their ivturo, Vearin(i; thu cuUBt- 
quencM of the rupture, the mai^iatratiis con- 
rvDcd a ppocial c<~rurl of t neoty-cigbt miius- 
IcTs and tnn^ifltater, incliidtng somo wlio, 
likv IJx>yd, and Samuel Jeniii^, the b;adin^ 
spirit a^innt Keitb, hrld bucb lunctitms, 
Thin court at ita lint !<iuiiiu't on i!0 Juno 
l(S92, cnidemned Keith uiUieard, and inter- 
dicted him from preacbint^. Kt^iih brid bis 
irround. -Vasisteil by Thomas Budd lie pul>- 
lislicd a ' Plea of the Innocent ' and other 
nnrnpliiotf. and tniiintaincd distinct incetiu);» 
for worship, bit followers denying ibu they 



Keith 



3» 



«\.c 



1th 



were nei»nitiat!i. WlUioin llrnd)' I, llip 
printer of his ' Apjitiil ' lo tins ' Tcutlr uiwi- 
injc'nusenttopnatiu. Krithuixlliufni-tida, 
callmjr llit-msilvca ' Christ inn qiinli-n)," lidW 
iLeir own 'vrsrlv imwling' (it Burlui|r1.:n 
on 7 Sr|>l. iVt-nn •illw-n-iil,* raiap W ilium 
fnimlhu^lfnUDnit.i.Hftilrriiii I'^'nn sylvan in. 
Aft^r TRrintu wrnotiles, a new court. pri«- 
aideil over liv Jeiiiu)^. snc at PliiladolnhU 
from iJi 12 Dec., whon Keith and nUwn 
werw coudi-mnt'd in ii fine (not i'xitd«^1) fur 
jwrstmiilitiwRgHinft LIiiyil,*iiil fur tlnuiiiE 
the magiBtrat»i»' nji'il '■> urm tin- In<liiuift in 
st'lf-protoclion, miil tn eint>loy IiiwJ fore* 
aptinet privaleHr»; n piwiiiori wliich shows 
llvu iiilliiuncit'of Mfiiiiouite tends. To tli« 
man inflii6iioe may bi- ascribed a collectiT* 
'Rxhoriuiioti & Caution to l-'ri«nds againat 
buying or koepiiiji of Nugruiw," iwUpH fij" lb« 
Ke'itli party on VS Ul-1. 1liM;i, rmd ApiHirentI; 
tli^ ^unitu^i qunkcr [iroIi'Ht n^iiiitfct HlHtery. 

Tlin fi.intiMviTty I'uiwJu-il London. To allay 
ir nn iintliDriiwd ■luT(>iuGiit of (.limtian doe- 
lritn% dniwii up bv G*orpe Whitpbeud tj. r,], 
Wft3 iajuud in 1GS3 ; a Bhorter sintoirt'nt wn? 
^wsftnti>il to parliament in Iti-w'mferof that 
vaar. The influpucii I'f Ki'it h's vi"w-ii iKtiiH'ti 
ill the mining i>f llii- AWdcvn '(iiinrUirlj' 
luoeliii)'/ wliich n-eord on it Sjipt. 1693 the 
eBlabli^m*nt of 'a pinsnlotory repast (as 
among tbe primitivi' rhri-itua*) from bonse 
tohouatt.' Ki'ith fame to Ijsndon in IWl, 
sttoading the 'yt-arly niwtinjf,' Tcliit'li wba 
Iwld on ^ Muy uiid ti'lj<iiim»(l to 1 1 Jiin«, 
■when fniitlc~t V'ff^>rl9 w^rf mndi? to end thn 
divi»ioii. Al Wjrtli, oil I-i May l(iiir.,KiHtli, 
till hu phouW iiialio public nmcndTt. wrw di*- 
(i-wiitnl by ibf 'yearly meeting;,' ncl ' for liia 
iltictrinal optnifus but for his uubiiaraljit: 
teinpnr and cnrritiRu' (HaRclm, J'i"fr Llfr, 
p. 'Al Tt), and for tii" refusiil lo wilbdniw Uia 
cfani'gL'/s ii^iiinHt IMiilitdrrl^liia luakan. 

Kcilli, on hia part, dianwDcd tbn ' y«iirly 
uiLX'ting.' He obtained n mct-tintr-hnuM' at 
TurniTB* Hull, Pbilpot Lam-, Pcnchurcb 
Stn-Ct, wUich had bctrn vncati-d by (frnfra! 
'baptiAts in June l(tl)5. Ilrri', wbilu rt-iaining 
the qtiaker name, giirb. nni\ iHjwi*rh, In- ad- 
miniatered baiiti.tin nwd lUi^ liord'a Supper. 
Uia meeling-hnum- waslbranjted; bis aenuons 
were eontiniiona etiacks upon t!io orthndony 
of ^uaknni.r"i»ieially of Penn. whom lie oc- 
cused of di-inuL From time to tirnr \w piili- 
li«li<id ' narnitivea ' nf hi» pr(>c<>edin(f8 nt 
Tumor*' Hall, fn lfi!f>* rmd KiiWb.- wi-nl on 
corilnivorsial tnun iim<>i)Kih«i)ua.kera in the 
provinces. At Itnnlid, in AurukI 16iW, he 
was lhn!*t<.'ned wit li t Um law if he Milered the 
inMting-l)i3iuu>, tU'kucrh he promised to make 
noditlnrbance. On SMay I7CK) he preached 
a <farvw«ll sermoa' at TuroL^n' llall, giv- 



ing \m tmaatu foe cunfonuiitg to th' 
bliflhctl cJiun^. Ila waa at once onI«.»-4 br 
Uvnry CVmipton 'l<S3i^t71S) [n. v.J, biib^ 
of Lond( n prmcbcil liia first femoi 

as au Angli(;bn rlrrg^i'taan on 12 Hay tf 
St. Geocve's, Boicilith l^nc, Ixnrer ThuM 
Street. Seirel luites as rrjaarkablc ttial b 
vomnimn prewhed in a txtryXirf. IIrn» 
tinuifd to make tours \a ord« to denocan 
(innkrrism, viaitini; Driatol and C'olcbWtril 
1700 and 1701 : he claims to bav* lad JR 
hundred nunkm lo conrnrm. His last ' nv- 
raliie' of prra^fdinipi at Turners' llaU it 
dated 4 June 1701. IlinHucencMif in ihrua 
of the niei-ting-houfe wa>J>ui']diJiicoh[(].i.] 

In 17<>^ Keith n-'iurniKliaAiniTieaiKau 
of tbi^ firxl miaaionaries i«nt out brttieS^ 
ciety fir iht' I'topaj^lion of the Goaprt \i^ 
corpiiral.'d 1701). A curiouii account tanTrt 
by Kicliard.*on of Kxjth's viait to Lynr.Mi** 
sacbiuetts, wtictv, in Itmad Scotch, be cslWl 
upon thetiuakera ■ in thf ijiitwn'e tiacne' m 
rt-turn to "pwd old motlirr churrh.' TL« 
mission, which barely lasted two yum and 
a liutr, -KM airily succeaaful, Mpoeiall; ii 
Miirylnnd, nnd with proaltyt^ians even Bin 
iJiatiwitb qualtars. He rMoned ta Eofclaad 
about tli« eiiil of 1701 ; lib offi (about uxty- 
6vc)probablyiinGltinjrbimfiirfiirttwrtrkTfl. 
In February 1705 ho appnar« a* Wodn^iidir 
momiug lecturor al AllhallAw*, l^onbar-l 
Street, 8oon nn«rmi.rds b*- was prwumtod 
by Archbishop T^niaon t" the w.-ctoryof Ed- 
burton, Ruuox, M^Tisitcdthi^Hristoliguakcn 
again in 170(1. Twa quftk«-rB lestitiudajrailut 
him on two fucoMuiv^t .Snndyy? in 1 1(>7( at 
Fullcin, in bin own parish. lie puMiahvd 
nolUinf nflor 1711; irom that timt.' hv was 
bedridd«u, aud waa cnppUMl with r^eama- 
tisni. Th« living- waa no small that hcfaadto 
eell hie books, but lie nfataiued 1(»« than KV. 
for them. Ilti died at Kdburlon on ^7 Mardi 
1716, aged nbont seven ty-Mit en. Nut much 
reliantx^ can bo placM on thn alleK<<i) Mai«- 
ui«nt of uno Iticbard Ilnytrr. to ihe effttt 
that on his dealhbtil tic winticd he bad dird 
wLi;n liB wau ii ijiintirr. The date of hia wifr's 
dnaih is not &acertaiTi«d ; .ili<- -kah living in 
March l«»4. Keilh'a will (daicil 26 Oct. 
17101 w^Bs publiab(>d afVer bis death. 

The bihlioprnphy of Keith's nublirat 

fills iwenly-ilirci'iHigcs of .Smith scataloL 
si^ inim- an- given lolhcKeitbiancomroTO 
Valuabli'.ii-H ]irrciir»c>nnifBi relay's '.VpoIo| 
ure : 1. * linuiediaii' R'-vidntiou.' Ac, 16 
4io: and 2. "Tbi-KuivenuiH FmpCintr»of t 
Gos|iell,' &c. [Aiiislenlani\ 1«71, 4ti. 
hapiitheableat specimen of hia tuen^prrfvMui 
aoM>n1iialed by a calling; title, i« 8. 'The 
Dtrism of William I'ecin and his Btvthfwu.' 
1 (tiHI, 8vo. Koitli's crilicisin of Ibe ' Apolafif,* 





Kl- 



311 



Keith 



' -xviiuni of hi* Ntuuw iti ila voi4bdikuIU& 

•mwrrfut bouk, J-'l^MStaodud or 

1h» ^BkSFK esamioei).' JI:t.>.. 1702. Sto. IIU 

WB aceouni of Iiis iiiiMi.iniii_ ' *w>urB is in 

*. 'A Jounul of Travels,' &c, 1 >,, 4to. In 

•tmou bisiiul publication be nUimtn] lot lie 

nuthetBatical suidi^s <>f hi« y onlh, propmiitg 

n lU'W BKlhod for Mortainii^ thn lAnritiKlVr 

iuit '(ipflffntphv anil Navignt inn CompWr«il,' 

*e., 17'H», 4io. 'Kritb'<Tarifrt^ofut1atnmiM)t 

«ti(Jliu<M<ntK>veni>lca{Mini^an admit led by | 

hi 4 opponL-iild. Ilia #xatninat ion of <)(iakerism I 

ia Miicli inoTe aearchinff than that of latfr 

*»crdw», ^luoU «w TduBf Cr»w<l»/iii [t|. v,] ; mul 

■><' \i*» afifo inMslit into thi^ oonAi'qiipnci'H of 

')i- own principl<^ iKnii i* )<bown tty TMKnt 

rWiin*triK^i>rt of (|Uuki-ri<>ta. lucb na Jna^pb 

■'■iljii liiirncj' [<!■ v.] It i» purtly tlitr fnult of 

I,.. -'lf-«i.i4;rtiTv difrpofition thnt juHticw has 

IwnJij Ikvii Jonc to the t.'<-iiuiD«itv«a vf hie 

PerKPiial coavicliuua aii'i ibc <^usi8t<ncr cf 

hinnK-ntahU-vrliipinriLt. In bis Uler pubuca- ' 

tioni lif nii««-i.T» bis eailier u(r\>i»«nt«, but 

llin>ii;:hi'Ui hit litornn' nuil r«lipou« history 

iIm-k nins a thrmii ofaicflcbmcnt ti> the v.\> 

, t^riorsof brliof and pmnuc, which, afu-rliit* 

BrsI eai4iUMiwni,rv>U]r(lcti.-nninoillui»oour8«. 

[ftunUys Works (Tmih Triumphma), 1662, 
\yf.670 f^. , Ctoeut'n [Iiatoria<luakcriaiit>. ISUil, 
ipth 192 K^.i Omrgv KosaJounta), 1999. pp. <33 
^. . I^-l><-'« Ktttk* IB th0 OtwM, laSS, pp. 309, 
ijb'iQ: fini^'H Piljtrim'* ProgroM from Qankiriiim 
ChriM)i<aiij,i;»0. pp.82. 314; Sewvli Ili^t. 
th« Qnnkori. 172^ pP- G1A ii^' ^ lliinid's 
n«n Tim*. 1734. li. 2<» wq, ; Ijfe of Jnbn 
RicliaT'l»u. LTA7, pp. 103 sq. . Vi'il*oii'ii Tlu- 
■rntlni; CbuKhw of Loiidan. 1808, i. 137 s^.; 
JaiTntT* I'iai?. 1633. pp. Sil. 3ft7. »». .^18 1^, ; 
SmiihaCaialonPof I'noDdj.'ltook*. 18S7. ii 1(J 
Hnst's RfligiouaTlioiight ill KnjtUixl. IK'I. 
~. XOO *q : Tb4.<olo^Ml ltv^i«w. I(t7«, pp. 3t)3 



ja 
L Sn 



■q. ; B«(v1m-'» Inner Life <vf l{iilif>iuiiH Socieliw 
o(iliii<'< 



I 



'ominniilrraUh. 187(i. pp. SJft mf. ; Stun* 

Tun]«r'«Tli«4iMk#ni, l*8a, \>ft. i4M«i. (an mcd- 
Iriii McooBt, but blunilonin maViii;: Kuii)i n rod- 
(I»-!aw of Oeoige I'ot) ; mnnv of KsUh'a puUi- 
[Mfaw.] A- U. 



KEITH, GEORtiK, rM,th Eaiil M*hi- 
ScilAi. (ItWll'-ITTh), wiu olicM Mm of Wil- 
linm, ninth carl Uariubnl, by Lndy Mnrr 
I'Tiimtn'Mid, cld**t <lnnght*r ijf ihp foiinh 
oarl vf IV-rib, hiffli ebaiic«'llur of Scotland. 
Ill' in Htatfol in the preface lr> the ' Mvmolni 
of Manhnl Ktfilh'lo bav.? Im.-i;jl bom in HWft, 
but tbia is uuliliolVi •■no>> bis n^-w iil. bimWtU 
is (tiTfin u t"iKbty-«t. Jlr *uccc(^Ii.'d to tlw 
eurltlom oa tho <i<?ath r>f hi.-t fntbi-r, 27 May 
IJliJ. At nil fTiirly purbil of bin life Le 
■nrveil iiniJvr Mnrlboniiigli, uitd im 3 Feb. 
1711 wait nppnintiil ninlaiii of tlie t^cottiab 
imop of iinrtu: icn-iiadicr Kuurtla. Oa the 

VOL IXS. 



death (,„,,«}iie<Mi Aiinu be wn*, accOnlinj; to 
one account, only pn-vutittHl by Ifn' timiiliiy 
of his MlowJacobiU's from prtK-tuimiiig iha 
.1*rvti>nil«>ral iho Lead of Iji^ troopt (.Vatoini 
n/ Martiuil KpUA. (t. K I. l{asi^inff,Oi'ha*ii>fr 
b>ifndi*tiri\<?(l nf, bi°comnitt»oii,netvturni'U 
ti> 8ifitu»((, tnii'iine in bis wajr aorlh bis 
Toutiffor brntbi-r, Jami-w Fnmris Kdvratd 
Keith [i). v.],who viu on bin wnv to London, 
in hopf of promotion, aadwhom lie p*iwiiii'led 
to ivlurn with biin. lie att<^ndl<(l thr mi'wl- 
iiif; convened by Mar at .Vbovito on '27 Aii^. 
171>*>, when it v.-^ resolrcd to tal(« up arms 
on hirhnlf nftbf oh»%«lier,andat Sb-.-rilfiu'ur 
bf held ci-inimniid i^f two ^iliuliMii«<if borae, 
Tbi' cboVnlii-finfti-r Undin); nt PiflLTbtud on 
^ Dl-c, paxsi^il bis H^otul nij^bt iit Si»>lliiiiiJ 
nt tbc ICnrl )lnri»cliaLV hoim- ot Ni-wbiirgh, 
and afterword* pivjc.'»'d<->J witith to the cnrl'a 
inttiwiwayfl'ttl-jreM-j, Kincncjiin-^hiri'.wbcri.- 
b« wtw met by Mur mid .Maiiechal. and con- 
»titut«il bi« tirel prt\y council .MtiiiEwitb 
Mnr he accon^iiied th« chevAlipr nbrii he 
mndi- bis entry lato I>uni3e>-. Un iliu n-livftl 
of Mar bcforv Argyll frr>in IVnh to M'^atriise, 
nn nrran^-niriit, acroi^iii^ to Mar, vma ninde 
forMurincbal to ^tn Frnm-ir along with him 
nnd ibi- rbi-volii-r, bnl for .«)inc rroMm he 
ftvil«dt<ike't<pibi^a[ipriiHrin''nt, and tb.-yHitlrtt 
without him (TiCHtSlox, Sttinrt Thpiii*t<i, p, 
AH). Afterltipdispersinu of iheliijtMan<l»'r« 
he succccdrtl in ninking \m <.-M:Qpf to t)i« ci>n- 
lincnt. Shortly nf\«rn-ardi> he was attniiilM], 
ani) his t^att-n won- forP-ited to the cr^wu. 
In 1719 \v undi'rtiKilt the rommand of the- 
mnallf-T SjinniHli ''t]iMlitirin on hiabolf (if lb» 
diwvaliiT. which litmW in llii.- islniid of 
Lewis. The iulr-niioti ua* to miqiriw In- 
vurnesB, but dispiitM bciwt^n Mariitehiil anil 
TiillibartlineoceaAiontid adelny which prOTud 
fatRl to thi> accromplifhnit'ni of ihi« piirp'MP. 
Aftor iliH-y had n.'Jtch»d th* nuaiiilnnd. tbi-y 
wrn- nlliu.'k<<d on j .\pril by t!en«ral Wiglit- 
niiin, ncnr lliv piuu of Okntbi^l ; the hiffli- 
Uiidi-tn iliitiwrsf il lo ihi) mnnnlRinB, und ibo 
Spniunrdi delivered Lb'-mm-l vi'« Hp. Mnri- 
°chal WOK Mverely wouiidi>d, but mndi' bin 
escape to the Wealem \%\fi, whcnci-', ^\i^^^r 
lying KOmo monilis in concealtnont, be fin- 
Imrkod in disguiw for Spain. 1'hero be r*- 
itidnl for B Iviif; tiran, chiefly at Val^ucls, 
continuing to com-jipond with the fh*\ftlier, 
and beia^eaneLTii>-d in rarioiK inlri^^ues and 
□egotifttioitafarbicrvKtonition. lu 17J0 Im- 
woa decpat«li«d br the clMtvalior to Modrnl 
to ^ndearour la induce Spain to gnuit ■»- 
>istaii(?i> loward« a propontxl inpcdiiion; iuiJ 
iiL 1744, when Franct^ mcdilnlt-d an ottack 
ou l-in.'at llrituiii, it was vouti: in plated that 
be should again undLTtali« ihr command 
'. of th small force to bv landed in Scotland. 




Keith 



33» 



Keith 



Tha ulwnw pravpd sbortit'p, antit on nccoiinl 
of •ome sunnoMil (light Ivoilti Innk no pnrt 
in the flspwlitian iif 17JS, Ho K-f! S|iMin for 
\''irnnn, SLntI nlnMlty ■fli-rwuriln Un wi-iil lo 
bin- wiili liin (imititTiii Pfumiii. OuS'^AiUf. 
17f»l (CAR!.yLE, Fffltripk, bk. x\ l eUftp. ijt.J 
he loft I'oUdaiD to become Prussian aral>a&- 
aadornt I'arie. Tlit>nppoinl[n«nl<ifn Juirnbitr' 
Ktid B fugitive frinti justice wns nritiinil?y r"- 
^inl^l (18 n fic1ili"r«ti' aHwni in Kntr'"!"!: 
wUfW till' imniJi'iil lung 0'>ntinn(«l to h" ii 
(■niuiirif iU-fiTlincr. In l7"i"J lii'iy-ciiivi'd iV-im 
FfiMloTielt tlin anlnf of tbp lUnrk Kft^l". nnd 
1(11* maAi'. govenioT of Xeufthiitil. IIi? wuu 
Bhi>rtlv ttfterwards *iiee«*iiiv(| n <-nvi^y ai 
Paris by hUown wfcretnry of te^rnlion, llnron 
Kiivji1inniiwn. Un flie il-^iilli of hif brolliep, 
M'lr^ltal Keith, til th» bnttlc of 1 Lu-hkirch 
ii) 17")8, l-'n'OiTiclv -cut him b Jt-tl^r or«;on- 
•iolr-nci!, •igiiintf IiimKlf 'your ol?l frioml 
till dcttUi.' In 1709 bvwM Kent ox PriiHlan 
ninbo^adar (g Sjiuin, wlK-nci- ' In- hiit bttn 
(iu])pi)4^d to hari- m-iiI tu tliut gnrul atat'>»- 
iHiin, tilt' l^arl of Cbntbiiui, tlm uccount ijf 
ibe futuik compnct then fiBltliiiiJ bul wci-n tbt; 
two lioiucs of Bourbon ' ( ib. cimti. xii. \ IVo- 
bnljly it 'Was an tliiff account iliat. \\*r. rL-celvt-d 
a pardon from Oi'Oi^e II on 21) Mov of ihla 
yciir. T}iiTi"iipon hi- rctiiniod to i^ollaDil, 
iind nn in-l Imviuij Ijumh pni^scd by parlin- 
nii'-iil in 17Hn iirnnittinir liim toinlicnt.not- 
willi.itnndinkf Im iillaiiiitiT, ildv ifliUr tlint 
luiirtit U(?«fii?mi lo biiii. \\«, on tliT dentli of 
Williiini, fourth tarl of Kioton*, In ibit fnl* 
1uwinj( year sucorcilM tu biit etilatMi. Hu 
iiHil rdiirnpd to lilx Kovemnieni in Nimf- 
I'ljJitrl by Aiiril 17ai [IjeUcr of IVderick, 
nuriipil in Ciirlylr), whpresliimlyafterwurd* 
ti- i'n!t?rlAini'i1 ltniiM>>iLii.hul in Angiist ITO'ii 
111- imain Wl Poiwliini t'nr Smtlnnd, l£ig e«- 
iBt'i bud been uold in I'l'U iinJ by iin iit't of 
the English p;irliiiini'nt In- wa* (jmnNd in 
17'11. out of tlio [iriiicipul suiii imJ iniiirvKt 
n^miiiTiing dne on Tlip purclioitc, \hf. xuin i>f 
.^,(lMf.. with interest from Wliiifltindiiy 1721. 
[ti I7iv41ii'pnrcl>iufd p»H of tli^eBmiL'j, with 
tli(- inli'ntiiin of Inliinir np liis iv^iderico in 
Srotlnnd, bill in un nrj^mt IpIIpt ofentrpaty 
fop Ui* return, linl^d HI T.iK l"ltl, tV-di'pic!( 
aaid, ' If 1 UiiJ iliip^ I wonid lonk" a dpti>f nt 
on iicollanJ In steal offmr chfr m;fhyd,nni\ 
lirinizbitniiitbcr.' anJaddc'd:*! nniToiirji^th 
lii'flTtnnd soul. Th^aparoniylilW, thi'*i> am 
my righlf ; you ulnin't h(> fciiwd in tbe mittlcr 
(if prnfjonv hfiWt, nirithi>r jirie«ts nor (iLtornevs 
iibiill mfMldlc! yon ; yon nhiill live bcri.- in ih-ii 
bosom of fmndAbi]), Hlirly, nnd pIiiltNTOpby.' 
Tbi- Earl MariscliaJ could not resist a request 
pM-ft>rwd ill such ttjrHis. Nar bod ho reason 
lo rr'jti'pr cumplinnce witb it, fop Frwlcirick 
fuHitk-d bi» prouiiei-s to tie (•arl's full *oli»- 



fnction. A villa coiUgv wiw bnili for 
fit Pomdntn, wIhsk b« TMJdml, a imilcd 
r'Mt^med frioud ot lb« king, till Ilia 
2>» Mav 177S, He maintaiu^d a frie . _ 
wkb \ollnira, and on ibe ocension of <ai«< 
Ike ]att«r'« feude «ith rredeni?k urmi* 
\'nltnir(''s niect'. Mtne. IVnis, ' Ktni 
voire oni'le dp fairi' il™ foli^e ; il W r«il 
hi*'ii que It'-e vers.' Thp Kari Mnritclial 
not more iioiitil ftirbi* «•«■«! ricilii^ ihin 
till' »iin|di(^ily n( hU mnunors mv) bi* wani 
iLud ^nenmit diiiiosiiion. IIU kini^atan. Sir 
Hobert Murroy Keith 'i\. v.J, dMcribai *lrii 
tadle, bi« idooji, Iiik maimer o( tiring* as 't 
niixtun* of Aberdfvn^hiiS' nnd lhi< 1cin(;do> 
of Vnlonrifi.'nnd nHirm* that be is iw»11t'|^ 
4iini4eid he kof » cinu'w-nce tbnt iroal^ pU 
tb«t iniiidi' of n du.nj^-(in.' Roii«»^eau, in bii 
' Oonfouiann,' givt^ toant an)u»i»2 ■•xanjib^ 
of hi* cMf ntrieili**, l>nt bat*; ■ lATteo lint I 
b<.Tb(dd ibta vriiiTnbk- ninti my firat fwliw 
was to ^icve 'trt-r bis fiiiiikpn and naMm 
framf; tut vtIilmv I niwti my vyv^ on hi* 
noble features, -o full of fitv, an<.l »o exp»^ 
sive orinitk, Iwa* struck wiih ii>ImintiM<' 
A portrait of Keith by PWiJo Cwtaui. 

fainted nt lioiD'? in ir'^:^, i> in the Nntjona! 
'ortmit Gollerj-, Lundoti, nnil one by P 
Porruccl in that ivl Kdinlmr^li. Tlwi Ullti 
bus been i:n);ni.riHl in inejnotint by J. Sinmk 

[MemuirHof MamhitlK'rith ffifwIiliaL- ■' 
Mtmoin of Sir Bobrrl Jliirmj Kciib ; I. 
l'nf'<!i> ; Jtotu*enu'» ('oufcmioL*; Gifljii--" < — 
ilvrii^ llii'Grjiil ; Tnlll.-'* IVaudii iitidr.r Krtd^ 
Fick thr Grml, il. 149. 184, 19T: IV.lUmWt't 
Klogi-. l"S: Morlvj*Kit'>UMHUiu.ii.7*: UiMkaa'i 
Hilt, bfihv ICciilii. hath M.tritchal; Ditof'"' 
ScottUh reorage (Wood), ii. IS"-*-] T. F. 

KEITH,OKORGKSKEXK(17B2-l( 
niisceltHni'oue writiT, tbir i-Uliist win of Jaou* 
Keltli,wnsbornintlii-t)ldII<iiu^<if Auulwnk 
in ili\r, tifiir AWilwa, on i\ Nov. I'tii, and 
vfimlbnliii-ulR-prflieutatixvof ibeKeiilw"' 
Anuboriti, di;*Mndants of Ale.xainler KeiiL 
third Kun 'if ibe ^eoond biarl Murii^'bal. He 
tonk hi* dojrri'e fiMtn the .>[nri»i.'hfll CiH'-V 
and unirersity of Abenle>'n in ITTti, vu 
licensed by tho jn\'»hyri?fy of AlwrJi-ro ixi 
14 July 1774, anrl ]ii>i*'nlid hy f hi* coBuai- 
8i«ner8forOfnfK<^Ki'ith,twitUfarlMBnBclu) 
[a. v.'„ it .Mot 177(5, to thi> liviti;- of Kii^lf 

ifall nnd Killkell, Abenleen. The f ■'■ 

dny tWKnrlMiirinL'balbini"e!f,tben r. 
in Polrtdnni, gnve a prvsentJiliiin to Tliom*' 
Tnit.minialerofOldMacbar. Afterle^talpro- 
cu«diu;(ti Ijtilorv tli^' clnirob court* ami tli» 
court uftienftioii, iLe cam n'as fiuallv decidnj 
in Kiiilb's fovour by tb>> IIou«e of^L/>rd> id 

April I7"H<G«XNI!Lt., /'nr?«A/^ir,pp.">2l-^^ 

HoDUin'iios, Report •>/ tiht Lelhrrtd}) C*n, 



% 




lSr>. ftnil Iw w-M ankiaed to the living 
*io 14 5lnv ITTrji. TIr rcosivod ih* degtepof 
llJ.D. froiji MitrUcIwl Cidlnri. in M«r li?03. 
rHn W ■ranslnlnl fmni Ki-itli-fiult m Tiil- 
lltoUui, IVrlLiliirtr, t>ir O^-orgK Kriih Pljitiin- 
■[uni>, vikOMint Kfiut fa. T.'.&ud atluiittiKl 
MlSJulvlftS. 
JW OTM tliiny pars 1ii> inve-iltgaU^d 
|«Mtbo<la for equalising wei^hl^ anJ mt<a3Ures, 
[■nd slnn^Iy iii|i[>on<v] the iidiiniion of llii* 
|mcoi)iI» n»iiilulum a» n itlandaH. Uin plan 
kirak laid ()i>fim> n i^itnmitl''^ f>( jHirlianKinl in 
tjanunry I7JKM»\- Sir John ItiKp MilUr, M.P., 
^.wliD iaii'iiilMl to brinfr in & bill on tin- kiil>- 
ifKt : liut Ike tliuoluiion of p«r!iumcrii ]>iit 
tvadlotlieproeeedinga. Sir J<%M>pli Itinkt 
~raa>ed« bigfaoMwonof Ki^tthV ]jaiD]ilLlvt, 
nopt4 of a ^^etn of Eaiinlinktion <tf 
[WcijrtiiintirlMvusnivgftfOTiMt nHtsin.'lTS'l 
rWiiiTKiiciNr, ICflMjt.I/inHon.l'Vt'.Apii^ii- 
dis hv C. Iltitton, jip, 4, .1 ; M'-nfiltf Itfi-ii-it; 
t i;9lpp.Wi-7, l7li3p.lK!; Mii-i-f.R,'.S;j.vfA^-, 
^pXiOndon, ITdO.Prcfnci-,]). vii>. Tn |K|7 K-iih 
^BpiibUih«d ' Kffi-KiitMHhod* r>ri:«talilisliinfi 
^B«u I'uifumiilir of Woighta aud Mviuurva, 

^^ Keith looV aa active tiit«rr«t in Ajiricul- 

tiiral ijiMittioii*, In ITHj^ he 8»^v ^vult-tiw 

I brromheScotliGhdi>lLlIi-i'T commit ito of ihf 

lUowM of ComicoDs upon tbc matt lax. In 

|1799,Bt th« r<^u««t oi the commitlt'c and of 

ub« Scotch bo«rd of rxctso, be mad-,'' a M-rie* 

[of cxpcrinicnli* in lUritillnlion. His Tn^iill.t 

[werv |K-intnl ill ill" itiijii-nilix to llu; futu- 

lttiiilt^-'» ivjiorl, ITPS-y. Hp inudi' fartlii-r 

lvT|>rriiRf>Tilt in IrM);}-!! for t Ik- CDUimi-'.sItHLeri 

l>f cxciccia Scotlamt. lu ISOJt lie ai^iiitit^vc 

rideBcebefiDroacammiitt'e nf itiL< Itoiis>> of 

7omBKHia npon tW proportion of liw rnitlt 

lias IrvinI in England and .Scotlnnd, ond in 

Il^( Iwt'iiilc |iBrt in n diiic!u»ti<>n upon di^ 

tilUn;[ei[>erinu'ii!'< ivlmrh bad Im^i'II iniidpfur 

llht ScolTnli commitoionr^nt. (S<fhi)t P*P«ra 

' on the malt tax in Ftirmem' .Vtijmzuv.Ediii- 

llmrgh. 1«>I pp. 49-73. and IflW pp. 360-6. 

17fl-VI0: rarliammtary l^p*r»,\&M. ii. 

Is HHi.] Thp llouwof Cotnnion«\-oledK<>itb 

I fiOtW. for hia MimniiiMntv^ In l^OO he drew 

^ap the bead* oT « nnw com hill, whiHi ww 

banded to thi* cont eoiniuittfu- of thi* Hiihko 

ofPeera hvSir W. \'n\lKnvyiFarmrrt Mn^n- 

s».M. 1802'pp. u'7r-9I, ISISpp. I !*, 181U lip. 

133 SM.^ 

KeiltiA living of Keith-Hall tcb3 only 

wortli SOJL ■ vc«r, but his skilful cultiration 

of ■good.«ic»^f;li^t> helped tnheephisfninily. 

iHi' •■«!• an 'mrliT-a and tiiwlliiig lainiKter' 

^^S<wrT, Farti, ii. 744), n welUktlo^^Tl li^ure 

in the cbBTch courta of th<> tinii',andlhmiit)i 

not giMt m a prtuicbor, was popular for his 

" ii(»wle<l^p}e&3(intcoitTcrMtionf andliMpi- 



taliiy. Ite died nl TuUialUn TIouu; on 
'March 1823.a^d il.andwasbuTii-d iiiihe 
cbitrcliyaTdor keitli-IbUihisoldpariRh. A 
laif^ tablet of white marble was erected lo 
Ilia memory hy'smnemnlleaien of the u'UDty 
of Atii.Td«'n«liiiv ' tJi:XTI)te, Inarriptiiin* 4f 
fir .Vm-(A of NcoHaHd, vol. i.) A niiuiiiUirv 
portrait, of kiin in tuj«r in ilie poaMwoii of 
bin dau^hter.ln-luw, Mix John ICoiih. 

He married, oa 1*6 Aug, 17*<S, Helen, 
•lauphlerof JamesSinipaou, inerehnutf of Uld 
Meldnim. Shedied on 8 Jan. 170i!«. I^y her 
Keith had four sons and thrve daTijilniira. 
Hinitldi'*! Hon, Tftini'*, hnni im IH .Jiin. i7f<W, 
b«<cauU' i:iiIoni*l in lU(! Brilijili nriny, uiiddiin) 
during tht' n'tn-at from f'lihiil on l» On. 
ISS'X Aloxunder. I«im on 3l> Xox-. 1791, i* 
^jwiraU^Iy noljct^^aud .Ii.hu. born on 7 May 
171I7, waB ordained aa^i.-tant and aucceBSor 
nt K(^iih-}lnll on 3 May ]Sl.'l,an<l succeeded 
U-> the diHr^eon liisfather'd iran^lHtion. He 
TTToti' I he account of the parish for I Ue new 
■Staliitlirnl Account of Scottnud ' (xii. ItiUti, 
pp._71i-7). 

Keith'« iirini'ipul ptibli.-i'li'.'d woilt ia a 
'Oencral \ icw of thi; Affricultufo of Abcr- 
dtM^sLirVf'Loudou, 1^1 1, drawn up under tba 
direction of tilt- Hoard of .Vsntull un'. luan 
appi^uUiv an.' tvma execlk-ui 'Ob9i;rvutioiw 
oik British Gra$M:e,*Bnd u ' tfhorl Account of 
Ttvo JouniPTs uiidrrtnlii-n with a. Vii'w ti> 
oACcrtniii thc^'icTBti')tiof the principal Moun- 
tainji iu the nivi-Mon of Mnrr' (cf. |)nsiLti- 
n»:i,Ar/ncnltiiriilIti'-;/rai>/iif;F{innrr*'.Va'i<i- 
sijw, lHl:J, [J. Hi\). OihtT pulii leal innp nre: 
1. "Si'raion-iiiiirl l)i3cour«f» -m wimtHVch- 
aiuiLs'l»iidan, I'tVi. -J. 'Tructson Wi-ighia, 
Meft»iinfsnndCoin9,'I'H"don. 17l>l. 3.'TrucCa 
on ihc Itefomi of the Ilrltish Coiisiitulinn, 
Edinburgh, I7t>3. 4. *Au Iui]>artiiil ami 
ComprrhenaiTe \lew of the IV-sent Slate of 
Orent Briluin,' I»nd<in, ITH*. A humorous 
Rmiifiidix j[i»<'!i an iitlcj^oriml rf^>n'»eiitntioQ 
of the iirincl]ial luLri* •'it thi* iiii(iHry, untitled 
'Sketcheiof the History ofjolui Hull. Farmer 
and Manufacturer' (cf-JfiHi/jt/v/firi-M-ir, 171 Ki 
p. 33A). 5. -ObeerTationa on the Sain of 
Com by Weight,' Aberfleen. I7f'7. 6. 'Ad* 
dnws . . . nwpecling Chapids of tJiEe,'n.p. 
17!'7 (anun.) 7. ' thwrtalii'u on tliet^cel- 
li'tivvofihitBHtiiih Cocuililuti<m'(Hlaekwell 
liriiie disa«rUtiou). AhettU-n. ISOa H. ' Par- 
ticular Ecuninatioii of thi> new I-rxnch t,*o(i- 
stitnlion,' Aberdeen. 1801. 9. * EraiiumM- 
ments atlectinir thi.' IiiterMtJof .\gri^u1cura, 
.Vbetrleen, 182S. 

Keith comnnnicaled the aecouni of ih« 
united parlaheaof Keilh-Hntl and Kiiikrll to 
Sir John Sini^Iair'n ' Stnti»t.ical Account of 
Scotland,' Edinburgh, 1791, Jfcc, (ii. 5-/7-46), 
e<l)t^ the'LectutM on EcclvsiMlical His 



Keith 



3>+ 



Keith 



I 



tory/l'v hi* fnriiil Priiiciiml (ioorge Camp- | 
IwH ['J-' v.], Willi a lUfiHoir (1>^00), and put- 
li>Iii<d ^ifVQral Binplu Harmons and addrenes. 
In 1707 lie was tinjraff^d in arraiicinjE; and 
coln[>Dainp■'!^yateInoft'(>liti<:Bll*llUufil>[ll)y,' 
vbieh VDM ni>ver coni|ileled. I 

tlntomutlion from Otorgfi Skene Krilli, Mq.. [ 
M.D. : l>iiTidw>ii'iIi)rtirarioaDil tKc Earldom of i 
tlia Gitrint-lt, 18*6, [>. 4W: How Rcult'* tWi I 
Kr«WiK ScoiiLUiiip, il. 7^f. i'i' 5ili; VoagUta 
J'f^ntU.. i/f SorUlu"!, 1SI3. u.l. W.wcl. ii. !«ti-fl ; I 
biiiiMi' Ahr.pIf"iiiihi!Ni, p, 776; SeiitaMtig. 18W. I 
p. 847: M^nthlv RL-vi."w. 17OJ p. lUl. IWII 
p. 202; 3'4flliiiiiui'iliirv I'mwr.. i;9S-9 ([tt^purl uf 
iScotcb Pirtil!»ry t'cmmittwl j>|>. S8ii-2. Appcn- ' 
d(a.pii.4S8-80.'lBiia-»(R»pc.nTr»ri-ctinc Duly 1 

Kjnilo wi Mall) PI". 16- J»; Kxrtrpia from 
port oin Mjilt TasmviuFunavn'MuK" 1^01, , 
pp. 3I2-S3 : Ildlki'tt nndl^ioK'iDu-t.uf AoD. 1 

mill I'.itH-l, l.ili- lilt Dill ; imlm tindlv m|>jiliinl Ijy ' 

Ibtt R'v Jumvn ILinUl of K-iih-lf:.!!,] B. P. 

KEITH. JAMKrt I-KANCIS KIIWAKD 
(lOWl-ir.'iai, rallt'd comuiuiil)' MiKsiiAt. 
KKniiiWOi' liuriiin-iirl'pniihcad.fll lUeaiallc 
of laverudio. on 1! Jnni' lOKO. lie was tlie , 
eccond sou oikI fourth and yuuncvat child 
of William, the nirilli cnrl Mnnschiil (it 
17I-), an qii««>iinlinn ; hin imilhi-r, I.ady 
Mnriii IfrmtJiiiimrl {J. l":J!lJ, iliiiijfliliT nf 
llii" Ivarl iif l'i-rt!i, Yrii» u CJilIiidic, aiithor nt' 
thr .Tiu'O^ii)- ■dii^, * Lndy KeJtliV Laiitt^ni.' 
Wilh III* i-ldi-r IjnitlnT. (iwirge, lli« temU 
.•jirl Mnri*cJml(lC83?-l77t!i) [u^v,]. b*' was 
<!arfi:Lillv«iiioaied,liret,rrora liOStill ITiO. ■ 
iiuiler his }'ouii[; liiiisiDBii, Robert K^ith 

iq, T.], bishup of Fife, nnd thiii, for about 
our ji'urs, und+T WilliBin ML-clnii.llii? Jnco- 
Ijiteput.il, un w}ii)M?ii]i]i(ijnlini'iir tii ihe cliiiir 
<)f iiiuliuniiliv at Miu'iu'ltnl Culli-f(ti .l»iu><!; 
Mstitoi lo (iiivf followi'i! Iiim l<i Abordi'^n. 
He next iludied law at Edinburjrh; bui 
hia heart was eet upon soldienu^, and Jn 
1715 he was on liie-wav to London to ask ' 
a commiflsion, v-in'n at Vorlc hc> was met ' 
liy liie brothpp, who tni'imwliiln hsd served ' 
under Mori horn n ph. and wlin wati liiiri^inft , 
b*cl( tft Ift!(i* jMirt. in Muf'b instirri-M irin. At 
the cn»» of AbL-r0.e-(!ii, on SO Sp|.t., thf 
brathon proclmtuird Jum*-* I'lH, and Iht^y , 
iHrrvvd to^ctlivT t1iry\i([li the rvWUitin, £ght- | 
ing UruTtlj ill the right viii^ ut Sh^-riil'- 1 
muir, welcooiinn iho chyvalier lu their 
IiincardinW)hirew!at,l'Vtlonj*i8o,Biidiii ilay 
1710 escnpiuK from tlio W(«l i-oaat of l^ut- | 
Iftnd to Drittany. 

Jamoe rutiimod bi« intpmiptud etudii^ at 
I'&ria, made rapid pr^rcM in mathL-motit-s 
in a clnnx ci>nduct<Ml by UauptTtuifi, and 
l)«caiiiti a luemliT uf thn Aradr-inu' tim 
Sciences. PiiriuK thia anmc priod hr yiiinly 
oSoied bis awardtoboili Sweden and Hii».Mn, 



and felt daeply in 1d\-o. Uu stay in 
tcnnJiial^ 111* 1711), wIiar bf etaufii 
Alboroiii's txiioditiDa In Lb* vm bizbUadl, 
cfiinmandfd by bii brotlinr and th* Mu^ 
(if Tiillibanline. li mdi^d with th- 'bartl-' 
of ('lenshiel (10 Juno) an<i ib<' - 
nt^xtmnmintroftlit- ^74Spxniah b<l 
and, (iftiT thpci' tnonilo' inon- hiding, h-i'li 
follnn'od his brothc'r from I't't^^bcmd t" IM- 
laiid. Ill' wa» n colnnxl for niiii>T(«nia 
thi- S|Hiniiih »crv)co, niul in l7lti-7 i'>4 
part in i1i« m«cv of Oihraltar, which at fid 
waft »<t nv)jliip?iit]ydcfcnOr<) that bif k^mm 
fiir jurpridiiig it mishl bare very Ukalf 
»itccv^Hi«^. Hut hti> e])Ucop«Iuut nvvil Wmi 
all chaniw of promotion, and in \7X b 
■:Dt<-n;d llio service of lluaaiA ae a mij/w 
g>;iii?nil. 

UoDfiaing Limfcir to bin miliiart duif 
aud kiTpinf( rlrar of court inlri|;iice, in l'<D 
hu van appoinirj) lieuienaat-colonel of tl» 
buJviniard of thi- f'^nproM Anna ('an <» 
phiieuirnr luokiMi on oa ohp of ihc fTt«t«l 
( rum in ihtt i^miiirv ' I, aud in 1 Tii^ amy '»• 
Bpi-cior oti iliir Voljfa and Don. Tn the war 
of ihi? Polish auco-'Mioii |173d^t'i)h« eeor 
pli-d Volhrnin, and then, k» second in con* 
maud to Tjoscy, pfishn) fomard to \br Itltiw 
atca>ii*t tliv French, lill n triict; arrvsled ife 
ailvancii of tlii' KDiuinnn. Npict, in the war 
VfitliTtirkny.hi' t'aniwl iirr>in»tion '■■ j-"-™' 
of iufftiitry, and [pit a tulh-( in t!i 
theMormiug of Ut^hakufi* (July 17-. 
had sooner,' aaid tbe empiew. ' lou^ ten tUto- 
sand of mv b««l «oldien than Ki*iih ; ' b«l 
th>- wound took a bod tuni and ampultliia 
wan pmtioiinc«l nrcMsary. The iiaxl St«r^ 
eclml, hiiwf^vfp, vrlio liad lia6l«ned ftron Va- 
li'n^'iato Kril.h'Hiuu'ii.tnnOt', in«ial(idoncarT}> 
ingliiin ikfTtii l*iipi«i. and on thvir way thraWh 
ItiTlin thi* brtilhers liailid Fn-di-nrk 'i^it- 
Horn I and the Crown I'rinc** l-'fwdi'-rick. la 
Pans (1739) toiuu frajrmi-nla of cloth «v* 
eiicfoiufally oKiroctod from th« wonffl<i,aa>l 
from Paris the lir.nh'fr* paid a three niantk' 
visil I l-VI)iiiarx--MiiyI74(HtoIj.i»don,wh«fr, 
Though h<' still wan a Jno'ihil^, Krilh ht'l 
mori- lUnii «in\ iiiidiHiioi.'' with Ooorjji- I!. On 
lii« ntliim tn Itiiwiu ha waa nuidc Ki>vrRi'< 
of tin- Uknviiif, and n ainffk- yi-ar of lui «'-' 
nml ImmoDc udminiilrali'in raad'-tli' 
omjilain thai tlii-y should cilUvr n' < - 
appoiutvdhim, ur, havinfroac«diMiv ■', r . - 
have n>callod him. I lis recall v,a- 
ihc outbreak of tlju war with Smxl' 
I74:i), ill, which Koith boron U'adii „ 1 
thi; cuptiiro of Willmoniutrand, is ioKiBH 
K-vcntcrn ibousajiil Swnlcs lo euTTRndcrat 
lltloin^ors, and in the ndurtinn uf <1« 
Aland i^land^. Amoiifc tho Sviitlinli pi>' 
•.iJiiiT!! watt nn orpbaiii Kva Mertbru», pri'lt' 



I elercr, wbom Keitb carvfiiUy educated 
I nuulp hU miarem : he had wt-^nil cliil- 

I August 174) li9 n-tiirnii] rrntii n iiim- 
iiUi«' M«lM>«y at Slnr1()ii>tin. Jttid wiut 
" h\ III.' new i-mpn'K*, Kliinbvlh, with 
. Muf hiinoun. But the ji-alotiij of iLb 
I tawsrdi forciffpent and ihupereutisl 
ity of H«wtuchott, ihe vice-cbanrellor, 
l# lii^ jH>«itk>n & haaardoiu one; nnd 
lie by litile be wiu Blrippwl of all htn 
tto^ndnjtin to 1717 b» found liiinKi'lf li~f>. 
EitJi only n cau|iIc nf militiA n^ginK'ntH. Ai 
I iiMli|fnliiiii, monavfr.ot \xird IlTiidford, 
Itrituli •mliAMAdor, bU lir(>th<>r liad as a 
ittvbcvn refused prnninnon to visit biin 
Itign; nnd, fearing ^ilM-Tiu for liiniaelf, 
uU) at la*! »toIe auuy fruin tL« eoiplri-. 
[ fin had nut Iouk to wait or fur (o go before 
I iimnd a oew mnstcr who could Kcogniae 
I worih. Vn l^ Sent. \7iT — not n monlb 
bU IcariDg St. IV-lctsburg — I'n-durick 
I Great created hint a PniMLun fivld-mar- 
],iiiid two Tttinilatrr govrmorof Burliii, 
^lli 1 ,fiO(i/. n 'rear. Vraiu i!io fimt Marslml 
Irit '— as f irrmniKt iiriiiiiiuiir'' Vila name ^ 
FrwIiTick'o ritflii !i and, and in tlio 
.ren yfu^' WHr.wUii^li brnkeout iu Augiiei 
TS6, lie vns so closely a.<^»ncibl«d with iho 
Uiai a full rvcord nf bla TnovcRicnts 
ould invnlrca detailed accaitntof therjira- 
igo. Tlir rictonr wf Lobocitz, the wvcn 
%m-ki>'aiuuoa<Mfu) oponHioiii* WforRPimrue. 
KciiIi'm two dayM' d«r<^iiiv of I<fi^i^ wiib 
four thoumnd men aiiEiRiii i wlrf tliat iiiimber 
of Au*iriaii«. llii- vieturv of Itni'lMcli, and 
K«itli's friiiitets Miwe of tllrauTi, k>d up to 
the disaster of Ilochklrch on It < >cl. 1758. 
There, at five iii the tnisiy mominff. the weak 
I'niKinn riftht wing uti'l-T Ki-itn wi» Bur- 
priA-d^MK Kt'itli lutl wantivl l-'rwlcrick it 
wituld IH-Kiirprisnl — liynvnrw'Ii<'hniii|;iiia«snK 
of AiKtrianit. Thrice he Irii-d ti) rulricvn 
tlw |to»Jiinii and tviis! he uns woundcnl, lhL> 
Mcaod time mortally. His naked corpse, ! 
mapped only in a Croal.'a mantle, was r<.-c<^- i 
aised by the son of liia did cnmrade, l^anry, 
and wu honoiimUy buried hr the Aiii^trian 
cotBinander, IHiin, in ihi' villnffe rliurrh of 
llo^hkircli, wlicnce Frvdrrick IfniiHlHtrd it 
thrpi- mtifilliK later tn tlii>ltnrriM>n ('hurph at 
Brrlin, A marbli.- f>lalm- nf him, tn-ct'-d bv 
Krpderick in I7WI in ilic Wilhelmsplntx, yra* 
rvwuvMl in 1857 t» the Cotlc'*' A(:ud<'niy,it4 
pUce beiuff taken by a bronjw n'pr«dtictioii, 
a TVpIiea of which waa Kfivtn by KinR Wjl- 
livnt in 1908 Iu I't-terbinLd. Tho inoiiitiuiriil' 
raieed to him iu 1776 in Ilocbkirch CkurcU 
by hit kinemaii. Sir K-<bcrt Miirray Keitb 
fo. x.y bean a Latin epitaph by Emi-sti (not 
MetutaMo). Id 16^ Ibi- lei Upper Sik- '_ 



etnn rvghiieiit wu rmnnwd En hit bmioar 
thn K«i(h rt^munt. Two ponraiii' exwt of 
him. 

Ki'tili liii'd pnor. ■ Mr brother.' the Earl 
Muruclial wrote to MaJame Cteofi'rin. "hai 
loR mo a flue berilace. lie bodjuHi levied 
ecninbutiouB nn all ilohcniia at toe head of 
a gn>at army, and I hare found only twenty 
duciite in hi" put^if.' .A* a malt it of fact, 
Kniih lirquenthiul nil bi< linil to hiM mixirviitt, 
■who afti-rward* uinrrit-d ami siirvivi'd bim 
fifty-three yeani. It J* iinpfiHuible to deter- 
mint- whetner tua (iormDu biof^|ibt'ra are 
right in ascribing bis poverty ti a Fplendid 
unaelfiahnesa, orwhether thern is nnylliing 
in the fitateweut of the iM • KlAiitlinAi Ae- 
coiint'lhal he 'was n vcrv bad fconnmist, 
Mid Bomctimc* nb«etir<-il bim6«lf from eonrt 
whr'n he e<iiild not pnv hi* debts.' But as a 
toldicr he wm Ix-yond (juwiioti bv far the 
sreot**! of all ' ScctB iibroad ; ' ami b*i may 
bo filly rrmcmben-d aa the iu\«ntor<if Kriwf^ 
spkd.Dr rather of itt precursor, Kriegsscbacn- 
*piel, 

[A fntETntnt of a. nu'Tnoir it FiWii-maishul 
Jiinms Keiiii, wrilieu hy biuiself. llH~3i, Der- 
lin, I'HV : reprint fmm oHpnal ttttuuM-Tipt, 
j^puldin^ Clnl'. f^linbtirsh, 181a; A f^iccinot 
Ai'CWuiit of t Im Peraon, the Way of I.ivi Bg, and 
vf the Court vt ibo Kin); wf PnUMa, triotlated 
from acaricuanumLjcriiii in Frvuvb fi'iiml in tho 
«»b>tiol «f ihi! lain FitliJ-mripjliiil Ki-'ith, lyjndou, 
Ha, 175B — 11 ¥»r» irjl«t-*itng l.at little-known 

Cninplilet of twMity-one jape" ; Lifo in Gnrmaa, 
y k. A. Vnmliajfi^n voli Kiim (lliopraphisch* 
DeD kninle, 1 844 : 3rd (d. Leir^ig. 1S68}: niiotb«r 
ahurter Life in Uerman hj I.icacenanL T«n ' 
Parajnuki-TeDOsyu (Berlin. 3880. ponmil): Sir 
J. Sim-lnir's riuiialieal Account of Sixitlaotl, 
nfij, XT. \it'i , Pclor Uuclian's Htatocical Ac- 
count uf llip Fiiiiiilr of Koilh (F<lnrli«*d, 1H2D), 
with a transliilioii uf t)i« l-'roncb ^logo pr^ 
nounccd on Koith at BarlJn by M. I'ornwy i 
Carlvlo** Fred(irt<-k II; Metnoir of Maraltal 
Keitn. with a ^teirh of the KHth Familr. by a 
I'alerl]Fadi«ii(FeI<-rhi>ad. lOUlO- '^''"'amlio^d'a 
Old liiTemeiB (IVtorhnMl, 1885); TlieJncobU* 
RiaioKof iTlff, nlittd Iv John KuBstU for lh« 
SciitiiHli Ili*lory Society,' 1892.] I". H. 9. 

KEITH, SiK JOHN, firet Eahl op KjK- 
TOEE ('/. 1714), was tin; fourth aon of Wil- 
liiiio,iiixtb«irlMari*chftl[(i.r.] Inld-jnUun- 
notlar failli?, tbfn pofiBeftsi'd by hie brotbor 
Willinm, Si'Vf^nlb earl Mariechal [q.v.], ww 
ecli-cted by tlicScoltipib e»Ule«, as a speeiftlly 
Bccure place, for the iireflwrvntion of the- re- 
galia ofScutlaud from CromwellV troopi. The 
ca=llc wa» aoon afterward* h«aief«d, W the 
wift> of Jamea Grainger, miuiatcr of Kinnefl', 
obtnined loavo on norne pr«,-lcnc« to visit Ufa. 
<))^l vie, wife of the governor, ond carried ttk» 
Tegalia to KtnnciT, where ber hiuband coa- 



cnileJ thiim andrr tbeflt^[stontt$ of Htucliurcb. 
Keith's motlier, LodT^Iiir^iuv! KrAiniiiUMiid 
Uiltavcsuggtidicd the eel It'll) (-■. Kt-itli nun ep- 
]in-liuttluil iil\i?r llie hurrtuder of tlif casiIi.', 
uud tviort- lluit liti Iwd couTeyed the rt-paliu 
nut nf tliu caunliy and delivervid thcui lo 
ChorlMlI. ]]i» ulalrnient — adongcrou" onr 
foriirasclf— WJU1 ncccpttd, iuid tbe scurch for 
ticlTl WBftdiscniilitmrd. For llli-* »<:Tticr lie 
wMnttlH'Rf-jilnnilionnjmtiink'il kni^jlit mnri- 
nrliJil iif .Sciitldinl, llif it!l;n- briiip niiiili- hfri~ 
dicnryiiiliiafiiuiUr. OiiJS.Uihk llffrii- vvn* 
b1«> i-rtalr?dKnr] uf Kiniiin- mul l^ird Kdlli 
of ItiTemrr and Kcilli-Ilall, and nniutd n 
member of tin: privy council. In Ilecenibcr 
10i84 bewti^tippointed treaditrerdcipute. Kin- 
lore wu» niii> of ihe ("pjxirler? of llic iiniim 
wirb I'Jnglnriil, M>- ilifd in 1714. By bi> 
wiff I.iidy Mnrpiri't niiniiltrin, daiijfhliT of 
Thoniai, m-C'iTul eiirl nf IliiilOinutim, li(> liml 
H «oii Williajii, ii^t^nud t-iifl of Kinton>. aiid 
iwo daugbWrs: .leaii, mnrried lo Sir Wil- 
liam Forbes of Manymusk. Abordeciifbire, 
niiJ .Mnrparet, married to Uavin llumiUon 
of l{»pl<H-b. 

[nuchaii'n lli«, nf the KHilm Earl* Mnri- 
Holial i DoucIa>*» Pcuragv uf ikvtltmd (Vi'oi>J), ii, 
«.] T. F. H, 

KEITH, Sir HOKICHT (d. J.'(4<:),p^at 
iil«ri«clial "f Scctlnod, *on of Sir William tl« 
Kvilli, 1ir>t. fijijw'iir* ii> mnriKplml in Il!04, 
when bo ri'ct-ivL-d o charter from King John 
BdHoI of tbc laud" of Ki'ii!i. During th« 
wnrwbicli irunil'.'d t>U IJiiliur^ dL-lliroiituiL-nt, 
Kcitll,wbulindbireun[ipf)ijilfd bvlboycottisli 
ri'gctitn wardi'ii of Uh^ foresl ijf tit'IkirJi. (va* 
in l.'JOO i-iL)-1iiri^d by the I;ii);U«li and iui- 
]>riao[ii'd in tbi- Labile of LVrliale. RL'jnirted 
loHdwnrJ as "oni' of bifivurtt onfmieA,' and 
'of bad rpjiiite,' 1il' was orxlcrt-d lo W roniovc*! 
ToNtitlltigbnniCanli-; but, fin rcncKiiip York 
on biflwtiy tliilliiT, wii-.-cnl to UriMnlOin'tlc. 
In ]30£ hcM'ii.t lulmitlril i.i)ibi! kiiiE's [K'ncf, 
anil n'tiirnitJK' N' Nciiibiiid, if> inciiliniJi'd u> 
dining with ibi: Prtmv (if Wfjk'.'> at Prrlli in 
Vi.'bniary l-tOi. In ihe fi>lliiivin([ year be 
wiw Sfnl lolbe ]iar)iameni al Westminsler 
ax oiiv ijf ib<* ScalA commit in ni?r<i for ibp 
M-tt!erai?iit of tbo govpninient of Scotland. 
Sir .Inhn ik' llrGiag-nB, enrl of KichiDoad, 
woH t!i"H a[i[>'>inlt'il the royiil lieiitt'Wiiii 
in .So'iiIiiikI, iind Kcilb om- ol' his CDtinril. 
witli ih" "Uii'r'fif justit-inr biitwccri thi' Korlb 
aad till* Mrmib, a' li Hibiri' of forly ni>Tl(« 
vwirly {Art) tift/n- PnrH/iiHmfn n/S/tillfiTiflfi. 
1101." I'tklil tln' iii'iiitJiiani was abk- In L'un-r 
nn biit dulie* K<'ilb ivno appniiiit-d on& nf 
four wnrdpiw of Hwillaiid, and ho contimml 
la act for i1h> l-'nglJAli Itinff. and remv^d 
vsriotu granlH of mottpy from bim for his 



faitUfitl M:r\'ic«s until tlie cloae ri 130& 
Ho tbcD joined itoUin Bruce, but tahH- 
□ui:nlly to t]i« battle of lavrrurir, k» iL- 
flftUi 'if his dcwTtion frnm tbo Vi'j 
di.-<iiiH-lly ftnu-d Kfi CliHxUnn.'s 13l'- 
('tuli^iilm; sa\) annu). In March r 
ht: iiiiiti-d w'ilb DlWr Siitllitili n<'li.' 
letter t« tlie kioji nf France- n-fluitiiu)^ kt 
coimt4-aniici-' in tlie uw^rtion of lh« natioaal 
indi>peTL(K>m-e. Ili> recfivt^d trvemlcbaiter* 
ry{ lands from Hruce. includioK c>iir> of Af 
olSc<> ijf mari«chal of Scotland (^Kobektmoi, 
Iruh-r), iind was appoialcd juMiciar of S«l- 
lanil from iht* Forth to tlia Urkiieys (/fit 
MNfi. C'titnm. olh Kep. ApptiiKlix, u- (SSi 
lie bad (nmimniid of the Scnitigh Ixjnc al 
naiiricvckburn (H June 1314), and «» «u^ 
cMtifidly altiurkod the Kngtiiih bcr«'iBCD a 
flank as lo pomplettly rout thfm and iMtfr 
nnlly aid thf vktory of Dniee (BABwrt. 
/frw^v, cups, ciii.civ.l He signed thi? letlfTrf 
i nil (']!<• nilpncc loibepopf in lit:?0, and K*sa 
tS:^)appoinr>.'donpoltbpS«i^t)>comtBiMtOMn 
fnr condiitling a trcair nf slliatice Iwtwna 
Britet and Chorli'* I V of Franoi^, tbougl! ** 
dne« rot apju-ar 1 ii ban- jr^no to Fi«n«, II* 
murit-d, it li ULid,IWbamIJouj(;hut,mid bul 
a son, Joliii, wlio, dying hf>f<>n» liim, l«A a 
son, Itob^rt. Kobyrt i» uaually (wJd te> hv 
»iicc«ihIi'iI hi> grtindfalberns luiiriscbal Hfan 
Lho dt'nlb of thc! lattvr «t thf haul* of 
Dtipplin, on ll' Aug. 19Ulf. Bui tnid- 
worthy evidence contradict* thc FtatcDMn'i 
for whicli Bocrt alone ia r.-i?pon*ihk'. TV 
cont eniiiorary hiM'>rinn», though thry wme- 
tioQ otht^rs of U'»9 note, i>By nothing of ikv 
mariacbarn death at ])iip]ilin ; and M tW 
lakintr of Pt-rth, which mviirred lat*rr, hi* 
fp-andsoii ia neillirt- stylMl 'Mr' uor 'nMrif 
chal.' Keith wirvivi-d ilw baith-, and *•» 
one of those wlio immvdinlely afterwarb 

frorided for the safety nf the youn^ liiiV' 
larid [I, by mnaving him to the IbitmsAf 
Piimhartiin, and rheni'c to Fmticc. Hew 
HnbiTt Kfith. mnritchnl, i« nn-nlinnrd U 
forming a nirtnber nf Ilavid'<t murl at llv 
CliitK-Dii (Jaillunl in NnrmiiiidT ( /irrJ»v«r 
}fuUt. i. 4411, 4riO. ilitiy. Aflt-t'liin n-tuTO lu 
Scoilnnd with tbi? kitif hi- fi-ll m ibf Ii»iilr 
of DaHiam in l.'Wfi (l-omics.ed. 1871, (ie*'a 
Aitiralin, cap. elxv.) 

lllaiii'i Gilriidar of DoeuaimU rcUtiog to 

Sc'llaiiil. ruU. ii. iii, nnd it,; Di>q;;lAB't IV«nc* 
i-.f -Scotlnnil (H'graU), ii. 168. nut Writi*» r»foTnd 
t» alovo-] U. 1'. 

KEITH. KiiItKRT (Htei|-I7.-.:).bi«hop 
of Fife ami biiti^ian, vonB(r"r*iii of AIm- 
andcr Kuith of Ira*. Iviiicardincshir*. bvk» 
wifi> Marjnrv, (laughter of ftobert ArbittuiM 
of Little Fi(kle4 in the aame couat^, wm 



Keith 



3»7 



Keith 



I 



I 
I 



M L'lM oa ; F«b. 1681. Ilis father, ■ 
iQSKijrKlMt, wbftu McriliiH-B in lli« eaum 
eompelleti him to cell tlio hvradiUi; 
it*of CV>irton, clsiin«il (l««»nt (torn Wfx- 
l«r, till* fniirtfa kiul voiing«ut M>n of Wil- 
, (birdi>Krl Mari«c)i^, aiii], in oppMition 
lo the Ki-illi*arR«vi-l*Mn, clkimMlobothe 
Br*T<^ lijii.-«l repn'Kntativc of tite noble 
hlutlyvf MaruL-liil attainted lul< 14. Kcitk 
Imt liia riKkvrniii;!! uuly two jcttnoltl, «»ii 
in Ilia i^ivni !i ^ vsr bis motlutr mnoTotJ wit k 
biu to AlMnlf«U( vWetv sftvr ttbeading 
school \iv vru educate J at MurUcInil CoU^v. 
InJiiIf 1703 he liccainr lulur to ht* kitumui 
(imrp.-, Uinl Kcitl^ iifit-murdn tenth earl 
hiirii.v.],nii<]hiiibr(^lKTjAni«iiaft<:r' 
i» Kit- [J- mar- ha I Kvilli fq-T.] Hedunied 

Sorl tliAt III- n-sH tiitDr iiIm tn Aloxauder 
en of Tmip, nnd at th« aume l! ini> »tat ed 
ihaX Iu> waa enifiloyeil by Dr. (]can;(< <Iardoa 
^q.r.^u) tnuwUlinK into Latin thola»t scircn 

J'eaniof' l>r. Forbcs's lliniy.or Vila Interior,' 
nrOottUn'fpdiliooof ForbiV*' \\Virk»," !!« 
CiMiltniicd tiititr lu thr^Ki-illi.i till .liilyl'IO, 
aod on lU \\iU- ^*-'' ndriiiltr-d In ili-Jic(!ti'« 
ordera Inr flwiri:i; llulihuridii. iht- ilt-jirin-d 
1iUb«[>of Abi^rdiwii. Ill NovbuiIbt fuliuninK 
Ue lii-caniedoiiiesiiceluiplniiitoftharleB IIdv, 
twelfth Barl of Errol. wBam in June 171:^ he 
accy>iii]>;in>ed to lh« linths of Aix-la-L'hapallH. 
Ill* l"*ri llir •url on thw cpnliiifnt, anil n- 
luniin)!; lo Kn^tand in .Nnvvnilii.'r, tviichivl 
l^diDltU.'gh iiillH'fiiniiwitijrFflirtinrv. IIiiv- 
ina been iuiilod ti> hiiiuniL- itiininlt-r of an 
tspucopaliaD coii^ri'^lioo in tbp cily, lie wii« 
cirdained [iriesl by BiiiIio|i naliburioit on 
2i} Hay. (■□ 10 Jun« 1727 lie u nj> e(tn&«oraI'?d 
ooadjMor to llidiop 3Iillar or Hdinburpli. 
wliowat a^^id and infirm. Thoufrh epo<.-iull.v 
#mri«tml n-ith tin- iEUi>frinI<>nd(in»> of tlii- 
rlergy in the ancu'nt diociv«aof ('nilhnriw, 
( Irkni'v. and iho I*Ie«, li« pont.inuivd to rcnide 
iiiEiIiiil>ur^h. Kfiih'ttlcriioB was tnadabjr 
the party iwpod«d [o ilu^ poll.fti" of bialiopa 
wbieblh'^clioTalierpaTronijMl. I^ebliand<>- 
MCribM KmIL tuf ' <mtt that had iIil- Wnt cha- 
l-»Ct<r of anr'nf tli« fnctions ynrty {P't/ifr'. 
ii. !i'J7). Tn" poinlis wliich cliieAy diviJi-d 
the ctiitcoiiHlian* 'fiyrty \]iv rolnlion of the 
cbuTch to tbc ffov^miDcnt, and ihc qtiva* 
tioa of 'luagcH. Cbii^y through the mc- 
diatitm of keitli, an arrnii^^nirnt wo» iihi- 
iiiat«ly urriivd at, which yiw rnljlicd by a 
*«:oiw.'unlat ' ]ircpiin-d and nuU^crilji-d by nil 
the biehoiM on 13 )1u> 171)2. One rrvn'lt of 
tbia waa lo *stin(;iiwh ib« iJnyucl of (ji>- 
Tcming the rhiircli Ly n cnllei,*!- of hifhi)])« 
nominntfrd solely bv ibv chtvalii^r and his 
tnt«ln-)>. lu \7'-)!i ncitli hccanio dinci?8an«f 
Fife, but lie ctiniiniiifl to i>crfonn iho offices 
of bisho|i on iMrhalf of Orkiicy and Caithness 



donti to a cnnBiderablv lal«rperiod. Ill I7tl8 
he hiid a di>^tit4> with ]ti«lio|i Kairbaim of 
Kdinkiir^ih r^aniing Fairbairn'u ordinaiiiin 
of n ^r. 8|)AnB iMilonpn^ to thi' Fif<i diooaM, 
and Tt-ftu^d to iniititiito Sp«a> to thi: chaiMil 
of WiuuyM until Fairbaim acknnrledged 
tti^ irrctfiilaiity. At an ftpiacojpttl synod 
held At Hdinburftb w» II July of tbc eaiti« 
yrar be acted aa clerli, and by tlie synod 
iif VMA dir«ct«d to maliv a rv|{iclnatioti of 
all tint btahoM of thi- Scottish uhiircb »inc^ 
HS^, 'l^t tW docum<.-nts of thu cMM'.'l'ol 
■uccvMioii miffht p<;n*b.' On tbe d<.-alh of 
Pairbniruin If3t>il w*a» >iiu(>UEi«i th>ii KtitU 
WBti dctfiroui to bv «:li*utcd uu 9ucce»>)r, but 
hi; declared that bcdccliiii-d thuaptioialuiuat 
whviiit wasMCtoallvotlein'dbiui. In August 
ITiS he rtMinied liie bishopric at Fife, but 
coutinuediodiecborKDihi-rtuirlioiMDf bifho|i 
Id Urkney aod CiulhQfu. Biahopltatlniy 
of l>unktUl,tb(?prii]iUH, whoUsial<^l tobnTu 
bcrn chown bishop of Edinburah. had died 
»Tiortly Iwforc Kriih rrsi^ed the hinbtiprii- 
of FilV-ibiit ni> muri-ini-iii wMmadetOchDOw 
n ttcw binlKipfor Kdinbursh, and Keith him- 
M'!f deiiit'd rhai lie wiihi-d the apmiuliucnt. 
At ail ejHJicoiMil ayiKHl huld at Kdicibnrtth 
on 20 Au|f. of this yoar Keith wn* iinnni- 
moiisly cbown primus, and pcmidt'd ovrr tt« 
deli be rat tons. The chii-f rpdiili wiw the 
tidoptioti iif a fv'\ lit (•iin<mi4 which ihe Into 
priiniu Ili»Iiii]i [tattrjiy bnd lii-ciu«allied t« 
tint bi*li«i)K for • tbi* uinrc fortnal esetriso of 
ihtir authority ill t hit guvL-mmt-ni oft h^irdia- 
trict*,' TliMt! pwjcwdiii^ii of the i«)-inxl 
arouMMJ aome j«aiouiiy ituiuiidi ihelililinhiir^h 
cleipT, who at tUM |M*riod werv in lb« habit 
..r,,--iiitiiiijicou8idcrahI»> powpw (i»ii nyulnr 
].; -li\t..|-v, llieyiinitwiUt.-dBi'vrnil nddrtMiwi 
i<i the bl^bops on lb>> tithjirt* in diiipuli:\ 
t'O v'hicb Kctib nllimniidy, on 2~i Jiut. I71C. 
»*iit a Ictt^'r of <>\pUnati<iu and tv-moii- 
stmnci>. Vm nomc rear* ihi- Ediuburfrh 
cho-gy had dccJinvd to choo**' a bishop for 
their dioet-M; but to indicate their dit^iitiii- 
factiim with lb<? aynod'Et d^clamtion llii-y 
now enlppediu(ocorT>:-'[iond'"nc* withOiN>r)jB 
Sutitb.one uflbe noiijurio^ biahoti* of Eu^ 
land, lo coniecrutu «'"•■ of tbc imubi-r biihop 
of the dioceae. Thi? led to a k'Uvr of ex- 
' posiulation from Krith, dated 2tJ May 17M. 
About 17-'>L' Keith remorcd froai hlfa «<•*- 
dene in \\tv Ccnongatv. Edinluich, to lb* 
' small villiinf IVinnvhiiu^li, hi;itmn pt^peity, 
I ni-nr HinniiiKlou. l.vilb. Thi're hv di-.-d on 
20Jun. Iti'ii, afUtrii daj's illn<_«». He waa 
liurii-d in I he t^Hnoiitraie churchyard, -wlicrc 
ihen- i» a ]>lttlu ioiub»toiic to his memory, 
not far from the nioaiiiiicDl cm:trd by Rumn 
I to the pool FerRUMon. By hi? vrifp loabel 
1 Cuneron, daughter of the ncv. John Came- 



Keith 



3J8 



Keith 



'trait be bed iLaon,who<lii-dy«unf[, undnduugli- 
trr Ciit.licrinc, miirrii-d in IT.'ii lo Stownn 
Cnrmic)ini.<1,ini(rcliAnl in Kiliiitjiirgli. KcithV 
uiiMt ii]i|Kirtiiiit mill viiliinMi! work \» 'Thv 
llision; of iln; Affair* dI" tin? CliurcU and 
St-ate of ScotlmtJ fmm tti^ iH-Kiiiuina of tbi- 
Itcformal ion iii ibc l^^'igii nf Kirk JamcH V 
to th«i Rplreat nf Queen Mnrv into England 
Afinoir,a'i,'I-;iiiribiirKli.l7a4.''riie*JIi»torv,' 
will] liiiij^mjiliii-iil xlieli'Ii of KpIiH, ntlili* 
(ionat n<)t(<*. iiikI nii ituW, vnf pubLiKlit^l 
li_v lliepipiiltuiwiyxltt Si)cii>tT it) IHI4-5, vulit.i. 
juiil ii, being udiu-d hy John Parkier iMvfwa, 
anil vol- iii. h\ iho itov. .1. C Lyon. Tte 
' History' JE tlie reiult of laborious original 
rewairli, and is indeed Llie earliest histnry 
r«!ntin|; to Scnllnnd of which litis i-an iiro- 
|H>rly b" ciiid. Il it illii^traled bv n Inrpt 
niiRibitr uf iirif^inid (tiiciitni'nl)i,aiid Imwimvit 
Iwi!!) cuiiaii]i>rulily ituiruK'nli'd in llii! i^^itlit- 
WfMide Sooioty'a I'dilion. Kiitli's ])rivate 
cdpy of the ' Hiitory,' wit li kiii own annnta- 
t.iona.correftion«,and additions, TCusacijiii red 
by Sir Waller Stiitt. nnd \a in the library at 
AUbotrfnrd. K.»jth'» <Mlitr lii-lorirnl worW, 
tha 'Cataloging of 8r')t I idi lti4!lopJl,'illAnltl'^!l 
1«M Uti^fuctor)- ]>i<rfnrnifliici-, nnd in muny 
4fit«iU it fur froiii bitinij cither compli^ti^ or 
•eeunito. Tb^ fir»t uJition nppvur.tl at Ediii- 
Itur^U in 17CC, uudrr thi- lillc ' Catalogue of 
the Bifbopa of ScolkuJ Juwn to ibt.- ycikr 
1088; to^tulher witli other titiiiKn uecvewnwj' 
to till- hcttuT know I«<l({i- of tht> Kcclentu^ticivl 
Sute tii th<.' Kio>!doiu in forui^r timeft. Aba 
au Account of tlic lir^t I'IouIiiik of Ckri«- 
tiitiiily iu Sa>tland. and tbc Stale of t\ta 
Uhiirch in the enrliiT .\gvo-' Thr vulunic 
'wa« drditmti^d luliic kin^m/in, Mnrslml Ki-lth. 
'I'ilr ttCCiimit (jf l.hr Culib'L's wna ivrilliiii by 
TiVdllt-r (iuiKJull 'ij. >. . niHiliii^int of Miiry 
<iiiei>ii of KcoK". All i-dition wim jiubliali'il, 
■iiidcr till) litlo ' IliMturicul Ciiialoj^ut' of ilio 
Scnitifili l)i:>1iou» dann lo ilio year 168^. 
By Robert Kcirb. AI»o an Accoiim of nil 
t.lie Kclipioiiit H«ii>t<i tliHt W'a- in 8cot- 
Imul lit ilir liinir of llif nvfi.iniiiitioii. !ty 
Joliii SiKilti^wKidi-, fj"!]. r'iirrii:li'd and 
«inntiniiwl tn thi? jirewiii timi-, with n I»ifi- 
of the Author. By Kev. 11. Kiiiwll. LL.U-,* 
1Ci]inbur)rk. 1S21. Tic* work i» iilso itiduded 
ill J, F. S. Uordon'o ' Eci!l«>siastipal Cbrnnicie 
.){ Scotland.' (.ilasftow. l.-*?. Tb* bisliop 
was aUo llie author of ■ Viiidieation of Mr. 
Kolwrl Kf'illiiitiddf liisTniinKlirond-iicijlu'w 
AU'\Mni[i>r Ki'iili to lliti luninur nf ii linniil 
I>(iM''tn1 I'mtii ihii iKilili) liiiiiM- (if t\ii: V.ii.i]ii 
Mai"i»rhnl; in AiikwitTo lln- linfrii'ndly Ut- 
rno-nialif)tiof Mr. AIit.tntidi-T K»ith. juu.,of 
haveUtoii,' printed for iirivitle (liwulatiim iu 
17aO, and reprinltd in iheSpitiliawnmlt; edi- 
tion of bis ' Ilistory," vol. i. pp. Ixxil-btSKis. 



He is alaa »tBt«i) to have pu1>1i«hed id 174 . 
■omc • Select Pieces of TtuMnas k KaaipU' 
truiilatcd into F.tifiliitli. Amon; V» m- 

Siiblialivd ninniuscripis were n 'Tnwiiw 
lyMicwl Divinity,' m tbp fona of Irtlrral 
a lady, and a kclifnit: of n-ligion dine 
founded on tlie l«lter (if M-nutunt, and 
tnadcd, it was tu]iiJOsed, for Uii> u» uf I 
family. Ki^ devoted ■ considerable ainwiiit 
of attention to archi^ulwy and the study i 
ancient Scottish doidg. lie i>r«iented t<>tt 
Adt'ocatt-K' Library a ' It«g)tt«r uf Auij 
tiiinc lAM.' 

I^McniuiraprtfiiiHl lo th*n««r M82t)*^iUMia 
K*itli'«Hi6t. Cai.of Smliiah Biihop^, aiultod*] 
SfiolluwouiJe wlitJuii r>rKvilli'i Uiil. uf SrallMod; 
St.nphiitiiHifcl.ortbDChur'hofScollnnd.Tol.if.; 
SkiuoiT'* HccWia«ticnl IJiat, of ^coiUod. Iit[<«n 
Iviii-hi.; I»c1i)inn ?*!)««.] T. ¥. B. 

KEITH, ROBERT i^. 1 7r4>,ain)Muuad<ir. 
vt» only (on of Colontl ICeiili at Crais, Kia- 
cordinosEiire, by Af[ne», dHiic>hter of Kob*rt 
Murray of MuVrayshnll, Stirlingshire. Hi* 
father wiu serenlli in (U'Kent fmni Jn^ 
Kmlh, fourth Bon of WilUnm, wv^itd mtI 
MariKchnl. Itobnrt wnn for «otno tim« >mi»> 
t«rv to thit foTciES undur the Karl of Stair. 
Alyiiit Auerut 1716 he waa raad« MervUiT 
(o Johii Alontacu, fourth >arl of Sandwin 
[q. \.], went with him to lh« Haonc, and 
uccoutBuiitHl him tolL« confCTees of A ix-la- 
CiUipelle. In Aii|(ii«l l7(Hhe wiuappointrd 
llritisliiuinistercit VieunA(£n/. Mvt.AtUil. 
iV.f. :)2^L4. (T. 09, 93). in succwaiou to Sir 
Thomof Kobinvon [q. vJ], and (Conducted with 
cn^dil, though without much *ucc«w. the 
tiiT^Iol iiitiuna rriinirdiiije the imuenuL eleclKNi 
of I7'f2, and llit^iilliaiiri^a whicn pnioediid lbs 
aevcn yuan-' war. Ht? va» throufihout a Bra 
friL'nd lo .Nfwciipile. At the end of I7&31u) 
wiV" raiited to ihi' rank of luiuietrr plenipi^ 
' lentiary (f*. 15^74. f. 23r>. In 1758 he w»i 
I Unnsfcrred to St. Pelrr»l>urg. wh'-n; he rt- 
' maiiii-il through thrr rcvolittion uf 1 70:!. .Vn 
intrigue nmonz certain mviDbffn of the diplo- 
niatii'M-rric! railrd In il* ol^ari uffiiai«ninE 
iijiim bin] It cdianii'of Iin;jri>p«r<^>»dii(rl wilb 
rli>-C"jiariniir«ilieriiii-: but wheiiCulberiui-Il 
asirctided the lUrune tb<^ Ituasinn froTmitaeat 
reLjueKieJ that a nobleman ahould lakv Ini 

r lace, and be returned to Ijiglaad ia Jaly 
riiJ. 1 le KHM «]>]inr«nlly grmntFNl a pstUDMi 

of 1,000/. a ypnr, nnd oliiainiKl auiiprrter* t» 
, hin Hmm 17 Itlar^h ITti'.t {C^. Uomr Ogk* 

I'njurrii. 1788-9. No*. 1121, 1424). For the 
[ ftriit t4!ii yuan of hU n-tin>.ment belited at ihe 
I HerwiTni^L-, near Eiliiiburjib. devotin|r liiia- 
1 wlfla fjardeniiig. lIii. lar^e drcleof frieod* 

included Hume slid ItuberUon, with wLob, 

aa ' Amliiwwador Keiih.' he was vxry potra* 
^ I&r. Shortly b«foru bis death hu rtrBxnwdU 




• im\iw in St. AmJrvwN StiiinTr, ami li« ditf^l 
tlierr ;il S.-pi. ITTt. By tii:. wifi- Ma.-gnrtt. 
»c-c<jiiil <liku;i)iler iif Sir WillJaiu riiniiiDj;- 
liom <■/ CApriuKtun. Avrsbirv. lie hud Iwo 
fliin*. Sir RobtTt Murray Kt-hli, wbo is ai-pa- 
nxtrly noticnj. and Axi Basil Ki-ilh. who 
MTvtd ui ilie luTy. and died governor ol 
Jamaica in 1777. llUonljrd&ughter, .\hii>- 
MurmT Kpilli ( 1 "SS-WIg), i« ininwluwd 
iiDik-r llii' iiami- nl' Mr*. Kvlliiiiii' Baliol iiitu 
thr ' lutnidiirlitm lo lla- Clirvnitclejiof Cauon- 
gnU'.' Seutt. wriLin^ of Iht lU^atli. said llial 
' tBUi^li trtiliiioii, and af tlu> ven' brnt kind,* 
lull died with her: the ivas kuown id Edin- 
burgh aa ' Sitter Ann«.' 

A vpry lfti]g«< numlwrcif K^-itliV Iflippsfini 
|ir«<wn») among the Addiu MSS. nt ili<t 
^nti«b Miuvnin. Tbi^y g\\'« a. conifili^Iu ar?- 
eaniil of hi* ni-giilialiiyns. and nm mnHll^- 
■ddrMW-d In tli^ PLiku of Xeii ca^llf . Some 
of hU MU-ra or<? printi'd in ' Mt-moin of Sir 
RobfK Mnrray Keith," 1K41I, vol. i, 

fMn. Oil]<vpio fnijrtli'ii Mtmoin. &«., of Sir 
Kal><-ft Hnnajr Keith, vol. i, ; Aii(l«rv>nV Scot- 
tikh Nnrion, ii. 687 ; OT«nvillo Carmxp. i. tUl ; 
Cartvlc'nCollMtfd Work«. un. 118, sxrii. 22. 
xiii. 37fi: CfUt-'ii Mi'incuN ol iha feltiniu AA- 
■niniitrAliuD.I. 452. H6d. ii. 118; l't>t»» Houae 
of AuKlris. ii. 14'/, aS7 ; Wnlpole'* I«II*Tk. i!. 4S, 
if. 9. 13 ; K.;iih» Cirti'-ipO W. A. J. A. 

KEITH, Sm HOBKKT .MlTtU-VV 
(ITitO— 1 7H.'i>, liiiiitiTiiint-i'.riii'rvl and cli[il<>- 
itiatul, b^'iTi 20 Sepf. 1730. was eldest sjn of 
RoUrt Keith {d. l'"-!) '<(. t.], iind lii* wife 
3iart:oi\-l, ;«:'jad daiisliUT of f^ir ^Villlnm 
OuiinitiKliHini »ri.'>Mid uarl., uf Cauringlon, 
A^rsliin?. Willi lii.-lirotitcrlhiHil.utli-r^iird.i 
<.'H)>taiu -Sir iWil Keiih, royal navy, lii-u- 
tpnonl-ijovi-ninr of Jamaica, he vati i-UiK-alfd 
at the high Achool, Edinbur);li, nliicli he d^ 
nchbrd Of abtar-gardi-n. In S<?'pioiubcr 17-H1 
he VK* at an ncndi.'my in I^ndon, Imming 
' the irrcal hone, fpntine, fin ill cat ion, Frencb, 
iiiiiMC^8nddaii4nnf;*(.Vninoi'i'f, i.Ol I. AWiiC 
the mae lime he »biaiur.il a roruHrv in ihf 
«th Inninkillitifl;. ihen l.onl liciihfj's dm- 
goont, and mu dotn^ duiv with thai ciirps 
■t Brrda enrljr in 1747. when h^ acceplt'd a 
oompiiny in a Scotliah rfjiiment rai)w?d hy 
Jainna Dorigliui. lord Unimlaiirig, for ibe 
Scots brifradc in tin- nntcliserric*. The roll 
of offieers !■ ffiren in 'Srtil* Mngiijine,' tx. 
SBO-l. II* wrved wilh tin- n-inmrnt, in 
wbicb he was ' mucrli i-sIwiuihI fjr hU jtnlg- 
ment and pnlileneB.i.' uniil tho Unit riiduo- 
tinn of the iScoti-UuKrb. As one of lhi> 
juniurnofhitrank, liowm then cast for rediit- 
liou. lint lj>rd I>nimlaiiri^f retained him at 
tile bnad of hi* t'ouijuiny of gr<>niidipni until 
the aeoand r«du(-tiun o'f thi.> 8c(ilx brifmdi- 
in Karcb 1763, when bis wa« ]i«iuitonod off 



\ilin'f. Mua. A-fdit. .WA S3*SA4, f, 143>, 
Kciih uppenrs to ItnM^ d«lil)lrd in [lottiryanil 
niii«ic. A colleiriruii uf hie |j<icui» w-on put* 

, li»hei] IongBft«rward.sundfrlliditli-of 'The! 
CaWimiiiu ' (London, 177^, 3 vol.*. I2nio). . 
On.j iif ihi-w ^iecea, a parodr of • Itarbara 

' Allm,' in given intlie notes to/olinsanV'Mu- 

I sical Mii*f urn ' (p<l. l«}p), m], iii. Keith ap- 
ptiirs t(i liiive nftvl t'ntj'rifil lb» w/rvio* of on* 

I of ihi- minoTlicnniii) BtntfR (pmtinlilrltnins- 
wicki, whvre>. according: Ixi ii family tmili- 

! lion, be suffered sM'ere privaiioim owing ro, 
thp w.tititinf'sv uf the pay and allfiwaneml 
(.Wmiioint, i, 9;tV He waAon lh>* ttafrnf |«rd 
(htiir)!!' Sarin illi; at thi- hatllt' (•! MinJen 
<1 Aug. I7.WI, and cnrri'ii Snckville'* re- 
si^naliun In Prini.'i> I-Vnlinuiiil \ifi. i. jli); 
//int. .VSS. Comm, flth Ki'i.. iii. 7»). (In 
25 Aiifj. l7«iU Keilli wtL* apiiointttd ranji.r- 
cotninaudnnt of three new eouipajiie^nf bi^ih- 
lanH»-r%. Tlic stidil ofliiw r^ords sliow that 
Kitilh'h hij^hlanders wen' formed otit of a ins- 
ciHid battalion of the 4ifnd hifrhlanii^rs at 

' Perth. TtiriM' iltivs firter tliov hud joini^i 
the dIIimI (vrmv in Unrmanv, kriih'e corps, 
still rutr r«cruil<, rupix^rtnd hv thi- hiifjtan 
of I.nehner, attai^k^d the village nf Ey- 

I bach i^ord in hand, and roult-d lUntti FW- 
mnnie'e rej;imc^nt of dmirxinn wtlh heavy 
loK* (StbwaIIT, vol, ii.) On the rucMin- 
mi-nd«rion of I'ririct- Fftdiuaud of Urunfr- 
wifk, Krilh's hi|{MnnderH wvrx ititiriiivnlvd. 
Th".' rvgimrnt Vi-a* numbered thir t*7th fool, 

' Kuilh Wcomiiig lii.-iit<-OBnt-coli>udTOniman- 
danl. Anolhi-r highland coTpf, the 88th 
royat hifiiiland loluntt'en. hud biwi raiM-d 
by JtitueH 1'auipVII of ]>iin(ii>n, and wrvi-d 
withKi-ithV. IU'lir^)1Hc^-^Bbl!illf:int^^^clinng^f 
nbll•, as in the 'linked' LatulitinA of rr-ci-nt 

i yc(u». They won gnnl fame in the Milioe- 
iinrnt cnmpaiirns "t Worbunr, /eirenbi-rir, 
f-Viline^Uaustn, (imbcnstein. Urunker-Miihl. 
and eini^whtTc, Kcitli wo;* rpporlcd lo be 
hilleil nt Kin-b-Dinkcni. to which report 

I Horure Wul|Hilir n-frrs tnnn- thnn once (/W» 

' tert.ynl. iii.) .\i ibv cnnilwiitin of thi'war 
the highland corps n^itmed honi'*. reivifing 
a warm welcome on their march ihrouvn 
Ilnllnnd, nnd fmm Graveiu'nd to ihe norla. 
Tlir f*"fli iKcitbV) hiiiblandTs was dis- 
Imndrtl nt IVrlli in llic »iimm<'T of 1763, 
Keiib n-mniiiiil h>nff an half-pay, uouing 
some uf rlie limi- in Pariv (I'A. vol. in.) In 
l~Od. on the rec«)maieudati»n of Ofiionil 
Henry Sevmouir Conway [q-T.], lie rb* ap- 
pointed Ilritish mini&ter at the eourt of 
Saxoiiy. In 1771 he wa* timnsferred as tm^ 
voy exlntonlinarj- to Copetilie|ien, where, in 
1771'. he dixrin^ndied himself by his spirited 
iL'oiidiicI in rT'M'ning Sophtu Matilda of Den- 
mark, ttiv itistor of Cicurgv III, The pro* 




Keith 



33* 



Keith 



oeedin^ KgiiiiiKt b«r hnd be«n kejit ivcivt. 
(.In bnriug that ehv had been iraimiuini'c) 
nnti thrwilcuptl with iWlli. K^itii went 
nloiiti tlimiiL'Ii n erEKri'il iiirurintvil tif rii- 
uiDUTH ilml till- qm'fii luul ATli-injiti-d to jioi- 
•on hvT huibaim, forw-O lii* nuy imo iho 
council-chnmber, and di-iioiinei-d wnr u^inst 
])i>iimi.rk if «o much aa a hair of ber head 
wu toiicli«d. Ka dospatclietl a nt eMc agw 
to hit nvm f^vymmimt for further insinic- 
tioni, Mill then nhiit himself up for fniir 
wi'iika. At tli'i I'ud of ihnt titni:> h* rijci'ivi-d 
thi- return paolit-t, irith tin- imtigtiiii ftf the 
Bkth, oticlo«eJ by 1lu> kingV ctn-n hand*, 
to inarb hU aeiue of Keith'* conduct, lie 
•Kta inatmeted to iiivMt hjouclfi tini go 
^tmclit tu th<- mluc<-. In iwn»v<]UMice of 
KcilVs iiitPfpid iK-uriii^, thu nUM-n wiie nl- 
Iow#d to ti'tire ty Zell in Hiiiio\«r. In 
NoYvnibiT 177'J Ki-ith wiie lmn»f«rr«E} to 
Vicana, wWrg Li« fu(h«r had been Uriilah 
mininlvT bcfprv hLm, and be hitDH-lf ivprc- 
K-ntcil BriliMi inlcrc:<t^ for ti« nest twt-nly 
}'«*r^ III I'tS \\r bi-cnmi: ■ Dinj<>r-gvn<:nil, 
ntid Oaring a |n-ri':irl of lunrc in liir summtr 
of 1774 iip]tt>iint til Imtx' imrcimiiiuiied bis 
frieiiil (iL-iiLTiil Ik-iiry jfi-yimiiir f'onwnjr 
on u nailitiirv imiir in Fmiirc, l-'lanJers, 

^Pruasiu. unJ IliuiRBry. In 177'j W- was re- 
artird to purlitiiaeiii for reehlet, nndi nN 

■ tlioii^h nbs4'iil. rtruininiit ihe rvitrfsciital ivo 
UDVil 17H). In 1781 Uc Ix'caiuf a licutenaDt- 
p-iionil. niwl %vn!i mnde colonel of (he 10th 
( Liimohmhiivlfoftl. Hnving be»ri rfa)ipoiiilifJ 
to \'ienrn,hi- in \7f^ vrrj- strongly iir^'M on 
tlift hoiui^ giivt-rnini'nC t.hi- nL-od of n rhnnff" 
of policy towiiHit Ainatnn. Ilii di|>liiinaLic 
wrvice* ended uiih ihn jwucc Imtww-n Am- 
tria, Uuuia, nivl Turlit-y, on The t-ve of th* 

Jj'roiich revolutionary war: on^il ApriH7!l'9 

ihv bccnme n nrivy councillor. 

As n dinlnmnlii't Kcit h wus nijinlile, 
honcn I , itml (V'lirli'M. Mv |Kiwioi*?d prent cnn.- 
viTKntioniil iwwi'ni, np'iikmjr l''r*ncli. IJtilch, 
(■Ti'nriiin.iiTiil Iliiliiiii wi'll,nnrl hnvitiRnHik'nl 
ftommind of Ij,tin, of whifK hn mndo good 
Ufta in dijilomncy. He wn» v^ry Irmpfrntf 
in hia hnbild. In |Mrr>iuii ho was stiort- 
throat^. and in lat^r l)fi> rerv corpu)i>nt. 
H« died BU(Mt>nly in rhe iinun oi hie ocrvant, 
ftftof itnt*irlaining n ft-w friends at dinntT. at 
hi« villft nt llnuimorsmith, 21 Junu 179.">, 
nrcfl 114. IliH fiithnr hud died uiidvT nearly 
the nme cir«nm»tnnCM, 

[Ufa. UillopioMuiyth'ii )I(i|niiir< snil Cuito- 
*ponden?» of f^ir Kubort Murray Ketih. K.II.. 
with fl nifmrnr of QuMn iUiitUda of Dmudit^c 
(Louduii.lSlS. StoU.StoV in iba chief inthnnty. 
An tWniKamat, <-niiilcd Komniico of Uiplo* 
ntncy (Lond-flii, 8vo). ap^cATud in 1861. Au 
MCvwilot tliu fvrnialiun mid eorvicva fit liic S'th 





(m Ktilh'n) UithUDden I> givtn in lirvnal 
riiuvnri'Hf«kcifli« of the fVuuish WgUaaiaW' 
(IviinSureli. 1822), vol ii. i^cc «1>q Cbas-. 
ben'a KiDinvDt !^-4tBai<«, rvl. ii. ; «m1 ta BiS 
llilrtAiiB S>'.>1 Alirwvd (nmr rd. 1«St^ w. lit 
fri liv]. Kvitk's dct>pat<!bMfR)iD l)ieail«n. Cvftm- 
lia^pt). and ViMinn nrt rntulird utidi>r ■ ttaudr.' 
'Dt-nmark,' anl Miutrin,' noal Ibv r«tp*Ol)n 
dnlM in Uia Forngn Ofilcp ra|ien m the PoMfe 
Stcotd OflBce. Loudon. In ihcBnii^Slwema 
latter from Keith in Count ItumJnck in 17U ■ 
in l^run U.S. 1*33. f, CI , l«i(«(v U> dii A. 
Mitchell arv iu Addil. MS. 0810 IT VIS.a-KV 
6S.'>8 (T. !«, 37, 6860 f. S87. »>1 a led 
from BratdtD, Addii. )18. «S:tB. f- 187. 
len ^in KeiLU 10 Lord Omnltiam in ir*!- 
U*iiera1 lliiioafurd in li4l, J, 8trnn^n in lillj? 
and the Hfth Duke of Leada in 1 786-90, arr aho 
nmong Addli. MSS.) H. W. C. 

KEITH. ROBEltT WIL1,LUI (1767- 

I'^lfS), mu-ical ompxwr in>d vrriler, «a» 
bora nl Sltpnt-y oa 30 March ITf?'. lie *« 
tliL- sou of Cornelius Keith, ur^nikiat of Su 
Pctvr's, C'lmlLill, and of tbi^ I)>iiisk Chapel 
in Wcllclfxn: Btrvcl, and t)it' sntidfOD tif 
WiUinni Kvith, i>iviitiiiit of Wi.-mt llani 
Cliutch id. lt>00l. Fnitn the InIIlt K^iih 
l<-anii thn nidinu-niA of niiiAic, and trum 
B&nbelemon aud oilii-n thr lialin, har- 
many, and comj^uailion. lie kefC at 131 
CliciipeidB a muaical nnd mtwcal iDMrumeBt 
wurfuouH!, undprniaivd tDkOT of hU own 
pnhlicatioQS. ITo £nl on 10 Juiu^ l''<4«t. 

TiVliilr ormnisl and contpOMr to the Nf w 
Jfrusjili-in Cliiirch in FriHra .Slrwt. h-'iili 
[inh]i*liiHl ' A Sfli-ction of Sacn-d M»h»li>-> 
. . . to which ]» prefixed Iiulniciion* for 
tlieuM!nfVouugOrgauiBt«....'l<oml<>a, l.MC 
There followud ' A MuhicilI Vndt^ Miucuoi, 
Iwini^ a compendiouA Iniroductiou to tha 
whole nrt of Slusic ; Part 1. containin^c thn 
rriiicii>lf« of Notiition, etf .. in an easy cal»* 
gorieui fnrni, npprclii-nijhlfi tn thv mMiMft 
rapaciiy,' Lnndiiii. iKlfQ^?); ■ Pnrt II, KJ^ 
mttnuof MuHtcjil (JnniMuition' Keith rom- 
pili-d inalniction-lMoli) for piaiutfori.', tlnie, 
nnd Spanisti guiixr (Ijy ' Pnuliis I'rucitli'), 
nnd a riolin preceptor, which haa gone 
throufth tnany editions, and atill naalotuBB 
it* proiind. Snine of Keith's mrnHl mwe 
n-ai piiMi'hrd hyClonU'nii. lli' »vl tonuM 
*mao elfgiac vor»*«, ' Krilnnnij, Mi-iirn,' on 
the di-aiS of the PrinwA* Chailotio Aufrnota 
of Wnle*, 1817; ftrfun);«l tho oviTtum and 
air« from 'IW I'Vidchiili'ai iJiK-t for two 
\iolins, 18% (?); nnd edited ' Kavourit* 
Airs with Vahatioo», for the Violin,' 

[PrimiD iafurmalioD ; Hirltoiinry of Mnai(^ 
16'.'7. ii.fi; itrown'a UiQRnpfaiiiil Pteiiaaaiy, p. 
3AI; (lerboi'tTonkiuwilDi^IjcaikaR, 1813. pt. in. 
cot. 33 i Gent. Mng. vol. IsixtI. pi. i, p. 846.] 

L. U. 31, 






KEITH, THOMAS ( 1 :5!>-18:; I ), in«tl.e- 
matica] n-Hier kod teoi-hcr, son n( ThmnM 
Koith, IslMurvr, And Klixaboth hit vi-ifc, wks 
t)*ptt»i>d at Bmtubiibflrtoft. ti^nr IUrrrl*'v, 
1*3 S*pt, V7-W. Hi* fiktlu-r di(vl (oiiJi aftor his 
birtii, anil Ktuth «DOnt Mmo v<>ant u a 
prirati- tutor laL^I ho «amo'ta lynndon. 
■nil i^inm] hi« Urcli)KN,M) as a tenohor af 
matht-iiiAlkw and wrote mBlhetualii.'al bood^. 
He did othtt hach-worli, aucb sa (<diuii): 
Futeram's 'Kowi-book/ but b* becaoiv Renown 
lo ftmmt of iaSucuc*. and in 1804 was &p- 
voiatod seentUT to tbv mattvr of lii» isa- 
jntv^ bous^told. In ItilO hv wu nadi; 
■Krfeaor otnogntohy t« tbc Princcu CLiar* 
lotte of Walen, and hi aU> taught t)ir IViti- 
ceM Sophia Matilda. Ky the? |JiiTr<>iin^ i>f 
Charles Abbot, aflt-rwards Hnt l.nrd Col- 
cbester[q.v.l, uewaAaii|M:>inci.'d in 1^14 ac- 
couataiittoil>cBriiiali.MR#«uiu. Keith died 
on 2d June 1821, Bl 1 York Buildiiig)>, >'cw 
Rood, Marvli.-b'inf. 

KrilV* cIiiitT ^«^rli«, nil ii:ihli.«licd in T.nn- 
tton.an-: l.'AR]ti>rt and t'ta-r IiitnHhictitm 
lo thn Scu-ripi- of fiwigraphy.' I "8". '2. " Tbe 
CiMBpli-lH Pnu'rioil Antliiuetician.' Xif^; 
llJihtHiii. IS;t-". y. "Tlif NHuScbijolnuuiier'a 
AMisIaul.' I7W}. 4. ' Ininxlurrion to ihc 
Tlieorj' aiul rractiee of Plan'.- and -Spherieal 
TrisononwIrv.'lHDI. />. 'Trniiit^unthe LV 
of Ow Olobttf.' 1901. ». • Tbf EWivitts ot 
Flu* OffMDvlry,' 1814. 

[0*t)t. !l[>g. 1834, ii. STOi inrnrauliAn kimlty 
fanii«lt«.i \.y tha Rot. AV. H, V. RtkM : D.- 
Slor^n't Arilbnitxnl ISu-iku, pp. 73. P" ; Uioie. 
DWi.uf LiTicM-Ael'ior*.] Vi. A. i. A. 

KKlTH,Sii«WII.l.lAM(</.14X?>,pwat 
nanachat of Sairtlland, oldfct ton of ^ir 1-Ul- 
Wtt Koitb, f^at marischa], who xrat bmtbw 
of Sir Robert Keith, m^^< tnariitcbal [<|. r.~, 
and bi* 6nt wifr^, I^i^b^l d<> Koiih, #uccit<d(Kl 
bid falhtrr abuiil UVfl. Hi- (oik an activi- 
part in Xhf arraiii.7'm«iil« witli tbc Kng' 
Ii»li povvmtnciH iii 1867 for tbe raiisum vf 
Uavid II iMm:;, Calm-iar, iii. 3l()L>>, with 
whom ho is coid id bavc \xva in oiiiob favour. 
He and Thoinaa, tbirtcvnlh carl of Mar, arc 
rcpoctvd to hare fouglit a dtirl at FdinlmrKb. 
vncDtfae king showed ttucbojii^npnttiulityrnr 
Keitliad (opniviiki- .Mnr iiilu inaliiii^apiililiL' 
proMl. Tbirn^ii]ti>n Datid laidnie^toSlar'a 
nutl« of Kildriinimy iSi-aiacrtmim, \t. '2^). 
Kcilh went abro^id in litfiS fur a. time to eeek 
renown in forrign wnrs(/fo/iiA'>ScofMr,i. SBV 
HcwaRcniploTipd in l-'Wlfi ni'piiiato a truce 
with niig]nti<{ at Limdmi (Ki»i:k. Fir^tra. 
til. 676), and in M«r«.'h IS71 wn* ]>n-*mt a1 
lite coraiiatiun ai i^M»t>- iif KoWn tl. ' 

H« Bnrrieil Manoii^l. only daniihtt^r and ^ 
lieinm of Sir Jobu Fraser (sun nf lUe chain- 
twrlain) wkI Marjr Brace. Their princiiial 



rosi^Uincw was at Kititore nntil iti 13!t2Keith 
iMci.>lttiigtd with William, InnI Undt«T of 
tlu> Bjrrra, who had miirrivd liix danfrliiiir 
Chmtian, certain land^ in the counln'* of 
Fifi- and Slirlini for tbn Vrng of Unnnoitnr 
in KiQi-ardm^-'hiiv. lUrc bn built tba- iwrle- 
brai^l c&stli- of Ounnoiiar, and mado tt hi» 
cbi^f fortrtBA. Bofurv tlH> woeka be^t ho 
had lo Niuovi^ lliv mrisli church to nnolhft' 
parlof (li« laiid«,aud uu tlM'plt« that li«bad 
iHt-adm) c«n«ticrat«<l crotiiitl K<nth waa laid 
iind<T a acdlmco ot L-xcommunicatiou by 
Ibo Bi«hop «f St. Andrawc. Il« appealed 
\<t Rotnr, and <m 18 July 1394 Pop« llcue- 
dict XllI er>iitr>:l W bull, rvmoi ing ibv c«n- 
itiirt- , and ptrmittin^ the oullc lo ivnain an 
tlif old evdeaiaaticml iiii«, na condition <if an 
annual eoiap»ii)0n beiti); paid la the church 
(Ilirt. MSS. Cbrnm. 'Jti Uep. Appi-iidix, 
pp. 40&, 4U0). Keiih dii-d Ll'Iwm-d l40a 
nnd 1406. Rv had thnre sons and fonr 
dniigbtcn i one of the latter mnnripd Ituburti 
iltiki* f>f .\1binr, gori-mw of .Scfltland. 

(Uou|*ljis'a I'ccritffc of Scotlimd (Wood), ii. 
187.] H.P. 

KEITH, WII.l.tAM ijf. Io60), mtuiod 
oompo(<cr. [S^'O KetMit] 

KEITH. WILLIAM, foorih KablMari- 
»Cil\L^(/. l.'iMI ), vrnt i.hix'liliwi turn of Idibort, 
lord Keith Mdi-at wm iirWillinm.tlurd mtl 
Mariae]ial|,byljidyEli«iih«!tliIliiiiglii«,eldi'«l 
daii^tUr of John, sceoud earl of Mortoti. 
His fathorhflrinff be«ii dun at Ibe battle of 
Flodden in IfiUt, ho Kwweeded loth? tilluoii 
III" death of hi* frrandfalher aboitt l-ViO. (.tn 
'27 Jan. liiH)-? Im> ri-cnivM a (rrnnt at Innda, 
l^Tirnients, and cToft« in Kitx^ariliitA nnd ad* 
Joiuinjt hamlet*, lie aocompnnicd Janx-ji V 
111 ISaSwheii he Weill tol-'nuic<:lob<.nuirri«d 
to Madeline, dau^hipr of Krnnciti I. tbi 
i* Jnly I.Vll h« wriin randv an oxlrnoidinarr 
lo^IofBe^ion. llewaidrKrilK-dbyi^rKaliiTi 
Sadler iu'I^>13 at> 'a KOvdly vounv^ pcutL'- 
mnn,' widl inclined totbe Kuglifrh kini,'. 'liut 
not wcU nilliiur to hare \ht child' (the 
yrtunir Pnnccta Maij) ' d^n-nd out of the 
Kfdm' (*Vn/r P»pfrf,i. 96). By tho par- 
liament which met in March of tlua yvu 
he had biwa chiivit a nu-mbirr of thi- priiy 
ciiuiicil, aud oni> i-f l he l<t<e|inti of I hi' yminf: 
queen (.IcMib/V. J^/. ii.4l4~l&l. hi June 
of tliefollawiti;;yfar heBitmmllhnaicTcenient 
to support the aiithonirof thei|neeu-moiher 
as n-Ri-nt against the b!orl of Armn, Nover- 
ihcli'W he not imly coniinitod fuvoiiroblo to 
nit I'tiiali.ib nllianrr-, but nt an ■■nrly p.-rind 
Rinnifr>tnl hi.* nyinitnlby with the priiicipl'-'i 
of the lefornen. lie wa.H prex-iit in 1*%44 al 
a sennon preach eil by firorfii' Wixhart nt 
Dundee after the inkibilioin uf him ' in the 




3[i)eeii'a mid {forarnor's name,' mud wu m 
KVannbly im|)r»ts«<l nritli hi* doctrinx tbHi 
be bMoujrul l>i» 't')lw%-i>n<iiiBtimI,or<'Uiica 
li&vfl ^ntt «,-ith him in thn (^oimtiy ' (Kkos, 
i, IDdJ. In tho foltowinff ypiir lii*> wm coii- , 
jiiillid in Mnaection wilii th* plot of King . 
llrTiry of England farth^iuaKlorofCiirdinBl 
Bi*At-.>fi, Lut li« cautiously ivfu««{l *iiy <lir«cr 
a])]jrMvdl, He wu ]>r«(«nl at the> baltl( of 
PiiiMe in lliJr, Aft.T « p«nc« biul bwncon- 
cluJeJ wJlli Kngluiiil lie ill Soptvmbi'r ItiiiO 
iiccampauiod l!iu i) ih.iii-c1owuj.*\t on iKTviiit 
to Froncc In Sepltmbi-r 1 'I'r'i liv win unmed 
u comniiwiniicr for llic burJura (Ji/y. 1'. ('. 
■^tl. I IWl. 'Allurci' W (llL-neaini. liu 
nltmnlcil 'un ('x)mTtiiliim' i)f Kmix ta May 
^Tul*i, in ' iJiit jjrtrut IiKlniuif of lUo UUliop of ^ 
iluiibrlil ' nt l'ii]iiiLiir>;li, unil with ci*-rt«in 
utlicn WM (M) ' Ts-fU coiiicntGii n-itli it ' ttinl 
he adviMd Knax to writcto lli<-<|Ui:<.iic«genl 
•somcwbit thill mig^lil movi; h.-r In hcnrtliti 
wortl of Ond' (Kmix, i ^Wi. Itut nutivilli- 
.ilnndinj; hi.i niiiiii rt- ii t svmpntliy witli tin; te- 
fiirnifiM, (hi' t-iirl inimifi-.fil«il yi-i-iit caiilion in 
fliviiiK llimi [iructicul aid, muinTiiining gfi'L*- 
rally npu^^ition ufm-ulrnliij iliiriii^ lliciwhuU- 
crisis of till' conllict. IIo uccnmiinnicd tlic 
qui'i'ii rcgi'iit wIiL'ii sill.' mnde Iilt Mitrv intn 
Perth on JitMay ImV cC*Mii;Kw("ili,i. 'ifttH, 
Ijut he nnvi<rt.hi«lirjiii ginv lirr n<i mlntiinliiil 
slippOTi ill Ikt nniliwt, Willi llii' liiidii <>f ihe 
coiiffrpgnti'in. In l.'jItiJ In- ri'iiiiiiniHl nilU Wr 
in till- cuttle- <if I-riliiiliur^li, tu wtiii^li she had 
withdrawn on ilii- nrrivnl of tlie Enpttsli 
foreea. He was odp of the nublemvn calli^d 
to 6TM<ak with ht'i" on her deathbed i^Ksor, 
ii. 71), iind she n|i]ioinieil him hsr ■•xccutiif- 
rv^liinmnlRry, hiii "ii rhr jtmnnd thnt lit' 
could not wi>Il jwrfdnn tin- dtititu iif llie 
ofTico ' by r*ft*on of Ihi" fniiUy iniil woaknesH 
of liU body" he ri!iif)Ufiffd it, i-xpressLiij^ «t 
the aune time hia wiltintfnetta utiotlicinll^ in 
dawbat be cmdil to aid in lUf recovery of 
her dybt8(rot«riiil instrnm'-nl, 2 Oct, l.^lKl, 
ill ///>/. .V.V.S-, (\.mm. :inl Ht'p. p, 4lL^>. 
till 17 -lidv I'VHl hn siihtcrihiv! t.hn *onf''«- 
sinn of fnit-h in tho fiipi' of pnrliiiinent, iitHrm- 
in);; that it wiiH liW)} *inci' hclmd tomefdvour 
to thi- tntih, bnl prftine be ift (it>d ho bud 
thnf dny fiillT n'smlved irvLDEBWoop, ii. 38), 
When uivp-'d lo subacribe lb'- cuntrHcl with 
Hnjlland li«, howuvcr, a.-conliniftn ltaiiduli>h, 
u^i-d ■ more delay "■than nivn ju"1(;lh1 bcwftiild ' 
{C«/. State }*t}'rr>, For. MiT. io(!0-I, L-nlry 
409), and Knndolph al*o o:«prcM<.-d tlicopitiion 
that ' ho wa9 tno well sehonlt d by Mr. James 
Mnli^ill to do hie country niivgniKl' [th. entrv 
■lol). Oh 27 .1.111. IWiO-l thV-.-arli.iilMicrilH'Il 
ihe ' ItiKikof Dist^ipliiiv •( Knox, ii. VJS). iJn 
the return of (Jiieoii Miiry from France he 
wan eliJcted a mcmbiT of the privy couQcil 



{Stg. P. C. &vtL i. ISry Cnnstititlio 
averse to extren^ meuum, hn wa> one 
thoM who opposed th« {iropn-uil O ^[iri* 
llip qnt'onofthii inniu(K vot, ii. SOI). Nctb" 
tholcx he ftOBlinni'd to n>lain Ih*' conU 
d«nc« nf the kirtt, and took nnairtivi? inlpr 
in i(f atfairi. tn l.ViJ h<.- wa* appoictod 
thi^aswiDblrone of « commit ti-fl to i*Ti»ci|i 
' Ikxik (if I>iBci]diive'(C\L»E»wi>op, iL 247] 
But altiiouffh « coaictant supiHinpr of tli 
principlM oithe Rufonnalion.aiid the falh* 
in-Uw of the recent Moray, hi' did ai>t iulrt 
meddle in anyof th<> plot? of the day. Abou 
thi! lime of ihi; d.i»ih of Donilry he pti 
ticalH* withdrew frmn public life, >|K-ndin 
hi> limi- ill nilin;iui-nt at hi.-> Mtnni^hohl < 
Dutinotliir, whfiiir« h*- aojuin-d tin- itntnc of 
■ William of iho Tower.' Ilin place in the 
privr council wtu in Iiis abHeikca tnkeo bvbif 
»on^Villtain.ina»U-rof MuuehaL On3t)ulT 
l-576theearl wossummonfrdbcforrlhenNiB- 
cil to ati'rtvirr ' for not kwping the point* of 
iW p-nrml hand,' but fxciwi-d h!m«df fmm 
a]>]irariiiK (in ncmnnt of hi» ' iirimuil iiinlitliir 
fori ravel " iJiry. P. (•.&vfl.H.t,^H). Ur bad 
the reptilatiun of beiii|[ tbi- we«1thii!»t man 
iu Scotland, bis yearly renltil bfiiiK ertunmed 
nl two hundred nndse^fnly tbousond iii«rk*, 
while BO widely wa* his pn>pejiy scatt«n4 
that it ii siiid be could joiinn'v fnim Berwick 
to the nonhcm liroils of the toiiinry, ealiug 
\ hi»iiieiil>snnd ifWiiin^r.ivt^iiishl on liijtown 
t'sliili'K. Ik dii.l1 on 7 oVl. U'lHl. Ily hia 
wifii Margan^l,daiit;bti'r and cohL-ircss (with 
her fci»li*r Elixiilx'tli, wiff of I»n,l Forbeal 
of Sir William Kiitb of Tnyerngie, 13stifl- 
nibirc, be hnd two sons : William, lord Keith, 
master of M&rischal. who priMleeeaMd bin 
In AugiiBt ]ri80,and Kobert.lord AJtra*, and 
st'ven danj>htrr», all mftrri-'d: (I) Annt*, fim 
to ihi^ ri-);ii!it Mnrav, and kF>n>nilty to Colin, 
Bitih *-arl of Argyll, (2) Fliiabeth, to Sir 
Ak'Xot)ili-r Irv-im-'of Drum, 0) Aliaon, to 
AWander, lord Salton, (i) Mary, to Sit 
' John C'limpbdll of Cald<>r, (fi) Bentrioe to 
' Juhii All'irdice of AllnrdLt'C, ((!) Jan^, to 
Jan>e» Cri-hloii of Kreiidmiflit, (7) Marf^ret, 
to Sir John Kctiiiody of Buliiuban. 

I [Knoi*« Work*, eil. Ixlng: SadWa But* 
PapfiM : CiiUUrwood'a Uisiory of the Cbuch at 
f*cotliind ; fol, StuH; Paprxa. BoulL Ser. aad Vat. 
Scr. rpicn of KliaiHeih , rcicr BurfaaD'a AnciMK 
and N'd-lc rantily of Kctihi Dongka'a SeattU 

' ?««r>igT(Wt»xl). li. 191-8.] T. F.H. 

KJTTH, WILUAM. «ixtk Eakl MiBI- 

DCtiAL (f^. I83&), wu^ the eldrist 9on of 0«or|pe, 

fifth earl Maritchul, by hi* wifv Mannrot, 

dauehttT of Alexander, fifth lord Itomr ?q-v.) 

I On-lJan. I608bewii», along with hixTntlior, 

'summoned [iwc Kkiiii, ('B<,;sok, tilth EaU 




Keith 



3ii 



Keith 



I 



MABtncHAL^ touwwOT for fait cooduM I ow Brdx 
Fnnciji Sii)r]atr,ano nf rbn Earl if Caithiu>BB 
iSty. P. C. Sa4t. viiL 38). He succewled 
to tb() «iiri>lom on tbe <i«Ath of liis faiber, 
3 April 1023. (hi 1 Oct. of the miud rpar 
begnnt^ n chanif, ntifjitiff hb falhi-r'n 
eroclioa of >UTiN-lial Oiilfm. Abenl«en, and 
moTtifiratiAn ibcnroraftlMlutdaofttMiltUek 
andtb.'W'biU' lriar!(,btit (pMiallr •xmprlnf 
till' laDilit nf (be dMpUnriM of ^n-i« nod 
Covic (Fif^fi* JTitrMM/Jaiu* .<U«rrf>M»ouM, i. 
1W-4^ Ue TTU present at th« riti»«ral of 
Janea I »l W«tmiii»t*rAl>I»"v. T, Mnr Hi2" j 
<B*Tj^r»,^»rw»fc,U.li7l. Wb*nCliwl»l| 
in U^'i! botif[bt tbr«v ebipa for ^ccurttif; llio , 
Scc>ltulic<)a«I#,tIie£arl MaiU«bal was made 
coiDtuitnicr ^f Ibna: but. according to ^r | 
Jamtii Dalfour, allowed bitcaplainsto make 
(food div«r inatrad of •aiiojriag tlie eaeiny , 
{A. IL 141). Wliua CbuW wtcied iildia- 
bnrgh after bio cunntation in lil33 thi^ F^oH 
U&riacliA] nio^ired bim at tbu !li|{h Tul- 
IkmxJi, and 'coIl^FJt1l liim lo hia iribuul 
throuj;b LtsfiuTd fiaiidinj; nitiiiii tho door 
sod iot tbe kiog doiki) ' (.SrALVisc, .Vi-mq- 
riaii; i. 38). In tbe followuig year he litird 
owl « flwt, wliirii hp wQl In ilir a-uUlaiifr 
of lliidi^tati* VIT, Itingiif PoUn'l. tli- dii-d 
Kl hiacMtU of I>itiitu>ttar 2^ Oct. lCS.'>,Biid 
waa buried in tlit- diurrli tb>?re on ^ Dec. 
foUowiDH- By hi-* wife, Ijuly Mai^iuet Er- 
akine, dau);)ii«r of Jtihn. earl of Mar. be had 
four MMf, WilliaiD, aeTenlli earl Marischal 
rq. T.*!; Oeorav. eigbth earl .Mari»cbal ; lion. 
Sir Rob«rt Keith; and John, ftnt Mrl of 
Kttilof»[ij. r.~': and Ibrve dniight>.-n' : Man-, 
mairied to /nbii. Inn] Kinpont; .Inni-, lo 
Alexander, lord Pitaligo; and .Xdim'. 

[Faili HariaoalUaK .4bonl«Deiis9 ; BairaiiT** 
Ananlaof Scodnnd ; .'^paldiaK'i M«mari«lU of the 
TWUca (S|nldinR C\ah}; lU^. I*. C. i'ooll.^ 
P«t«r Bu«hii(i'> AdchtrI «b.I Noblv Fiiniiljr i.>f 
Keith ; UougLit't SeottiHh Petngt (Wood), li. 
IM.J T. y. H. I 

KEITH, WILLlAir. wveiilU Eaei. | 
Mabirh/vl |1617f-lU61). vm the dde«t 
fOti of Willinm. «ittb earl Marisehal [q. v.1. 
1^ Ilia wifc, l.adv Murpanrt Kr«kint>. dangbte'r ' 
of John, i-arl »r Mnr. In itUO hin age n-as 
alxmt ItveDty-thrii' (SP-ir.niM;, .tfnnoria/j. 
i.267). He Micereded to tilt- •■artd'iiniin llm 
d«ft[h ofhU Gather, 2» On. lO&'t. Altbough 
be wrote Ivtiers lo Charles I appareatlr ap- 
nroring of the binjf'a eedenenical poUcv, it 
WaoK) known in 1638 thst lua a^rmpathiea 
w»n' with tb-' «iv<'nantM«. When ibe covp- 
itantiiu* miniili^r* in July of thi« j^ear were 
fefuaod tu'Rniiiiifvn to pr«flch in th'' pu1pit« 
(►f III* .\berdecn churcliM, thi-y, with the 
]£arl MariKhal'* conMut, prenchVd aAvr the 



tvmiinaijon of rbe uaual Sundajr nerricw in 
thv Eart .MnriMhal's cloae. On itJ Svpt. be 
aipned, wilb the other lords of tluj frivy 
council, lbi> letter eipres&inc aatialaelion 
with thi? king's riinM'Psioiis (B&LTCnt, An- 
nai*, ii. 2(^7: Sp*i.iiis<!, XtmorutU, u 107; 
Ctouii05,S:«>f*.-Ij|D/ic*, i. 1 10}.bm whftn Ihaae 
coBeeanonaweitf found to l>- illuMnr* be toi^ 
his Btatid with the eon-nantinp |«rtr. Al- 
though iDoderate and pacific', hi.' muaitied 
cniuCant to hi» party. It wiu chieflr ihroo^b 
Ilia iiiRua-nee in Aberdeenftbire and the north 
of Scotland that lbeinl1u«nc« of IlDutlv, tlio 
mainfiay of Chark-s I in tbe«« diatricU. waa 
neatruliaed. Th? ]>ow>r of thew.* I wo imnt 
nobJea waa jrtM v eqiiallv Ulaniiil. Wbeti 
tbe Manjuis of fluntty Tn the bcKiniiiuf; of 
163U decided, at tho iiUtoiKi^ of iIk- Fovere- 
mcnl, to lake up bit rcwdcncc in Abeideen 
to watrli the luovctiientii of tberoTivnatitrrB, 
li« applied to tbe Earl Man.<«lia1 for i<cnnifr- 
eiun to rvfide in bia bouM.-, but na* rvfii^od 
(SpALiiiso,i.l»H. Th« Earl Jluriwliul. wlirti 
oa L' Feb, lie r^idc lUrougb Ahtrrd«en with 
bis hoiuehold from Invcnigi<- to take ii)> hi* 
residmice at l>unn<>tinr, ' wnuld not aalule 
ttte maruiiiA' {Bi. \i. I.Vi). Though the Karl 
Moriechol stayml at llitnnotirr, hia men, 
t<-nant», and mt^udIa of Bui-lnin nitil Mar 
took pan in the tirst mid of Tiirrifl' in Fe- 
hniary {&. \k 136). After Iluoily diamlred 
his (iircef% thr ojn-nonicr*' comuittet- on 
their way aouth rodi- on 15 Feb. to l>un* 
notinr. and were rordiiinv wtdcomwl by tlin 
carl, who now decUrwl luinti>-lf plainly to be 
o coTL-nantcr (*6. p. 13S). Fmro ibib lime 
lir wan ihc icoogniwd head of tlw.- rorenant- 
ing parly in the north, the eaiate* beiofr, in 
n-tfanl Ki aln]a«l all ibeir procR«<dings in 
AberdivniJiirv and mrrounding dititrictit, 
fruidetl rhirrlly by his advice. Uu ili« ?Tlli 
he began to muMer \\\u tenants and servnnta 
within his laroniea an<I lands of Kintorr atvl 
Hkene, eotoUiitfr their uaint* so 'irictly ihat 
scarce nnr men were left to hold t he plouf;h 
iib. p. 141). Uontroae. wilb whoral)i« ICarl 
iVlatitchnl was retinined lo co-f^wmf. was 
approaching. Hiinily ^eot two commii- 
tuonerti lo ireai with Montro««. and dirv«t(.il 
them alsaon tho way toi-nnfer with the Earl 
UariBchal. Tbwir ft^prr-wnlatiou* wvrv in- 
efTwtiial, and on 29 Man^h th^ <-OTi-naiitiiw 
army under Montrose, reiiifoniTd by the fol- 
lowi-ru nf the hjirl Marisehol, who lliueelf 
ramiid oni» of th« five i-oaigns or cok>un>i 
arrived at Aberdeen. Uunllr on IS April 
waa invited to ilic! Earl Mariecfaurs houM for 
a confeTence with Uonln«e,and (ukt-n pri- 
Miner to Hdiuburgh. Tlie Eail Marii<rbnl nod 
otbivrs of Ih" corenaiiiing coouiiitte-- tlwn 
held • mevlinfT al Mooyuusk, when.*, leain- 



4 



Keith 



334 



Keith 




'ma that ihe (^ordaiui had taken up nrms, tbej 
I' adjourned tlie meotinglo Turriff on ilie20tb, 
biMiingfor support fmiu CaitbnesiS and ilie 
fit£«ir njonp nortliom iliatript™. On th" 24tli 
they, however, iin?i m Kiniotv and iloei'ieii lo 
proceiHl to AlH'Tdi'en. Tlieiv llieyarrirt-d nnsl 
dBywttbaforc'finrill r^^nlHl^^rIlrl"'lll>lU£llttll, 
when lilt- Kiirl Marui-bn) , hnrin); ncixp*! tin; 
kevs of The city, uiuuni<-(l tlii' ftin^ttons -if 
Ifnvernor. 3J<-untiiui>, an tit HiHh, a uuiiil.T 
i)f thtf (^fivenantinjigonirv fh>m tlii> iinrlkhaJ 
mwmbk'ii at Tinriif, and «oi finiiing- the Kiirl 
lUnriioliiil lind diKtoK •'(! ibvlr furoi-o (I'A. p. 
17i>). lietitntici^ lo )ii.h<> any ACti^'« !l«pe 
a^itixt lli« (jiifvl'.iiif^lbu ICnrI MftrUcdal and 
tiie otitT iiobli-mt'u id Abordwn now otl- 
JAiirRL-d thv cuinniittcc tncjitiiiy lu TiirrifT ou 
Sn^av, and tliv i-nrl rKm-il to Iii^alrong- 
liold of Duitniittar {iii. p. 17i>. Abfntt two 
thoii^oiiJ fuvi'iiunlfrn «K<yiiibk'J ilicre in 
rciidiue6« fuT the luet^liiiii iiL Turnll'tia i-nrly 
n? the iStb. Miirittcliul wua 6iill uhsi'iiC 
vlicii, 'mrly on the mi>riiiii{;ot' ttio l-ltli, ihcy 
wcrv nurpriitcd and rntilpd by n cTPDiig forco 
of tbe (lunlone. 'Tliis/Bavs GnnJoii, ' wns 
known iLt^i^rworijK cnnnnitnly by llii- nuiiK.^ ol' 
tht^Trolt I'fTHrrifTin diTisimi '(SiiilnAffiiirii, 
ii. i5H: qIkh Spai.iiim), i. It'ij), lAmmuig 
Cliat Mari(ti'Jitd ■n-ti» ailtung n ri)ri:e nuaiiint 
tbem, ilie (ii>r<loii> on ITMiiy sent two coni- 
iniwioncra lo souiid bis iuriMiliona {^I^L'alli- 
[Xtj, i. ItO), Morischnl icinpnriM'd. unJ re- 
pliwl lo two ilhi^r intending iTfaci^mnliers 
' lliat for himwtf liv m« Iliinlly ■ frii-nil, iind 
would d'l tio wnmu'li) any "f liii" ffillowcnt 
rtirlliiT i1ii[iiliii<riLilJi liii!LKc-ini*TiuU(ililijfeil 
him' (I'i. ji. 180; (ioRDns, Ii. 201"). Thn 
Gordons uudernioi^d ibiti bi) woula rt'inaln 
C|itiL't ia long an (li«y rpfrainoit from nttnck- 
lug bini or 'lis dpp«iideats. Thpy tbi>refrjn> 
di»]Mr«i'i! ibeir furcen on 20 M«v, tbeir prin- 
cripiil b-iii,l'.irs with ilUkiiI lliirty b<.>rsi> ri'Iirinj; 
to AbtTilfcii. On liMirriitiff ibia Miirini^bal 
coUceuid Middi-nlv ubiiiii lijjrhi Inimln-il lior.'i' 
and fiioi witJi ihL' intt-nlinn of surprltiiijt 
ibeiu. They t«*tai)i.'d, lint Man*cbiil ontcwd 
lilt' city H^iii, took poMPdsioii of llie lit'va, 
nnd ()iiart4<n>d hU men 'ibrough lb-? liaill 
hmii«=i therof.' On tbc next day the forces 
fit Jtamcbnl Mt-ro rc'lnforcnd by two thoii- 
Mind Rir>n, and nn thf> :!5ib Mnnlrn«i* arrirrcl 
from (ho smitli nith abftut fonr tbmuand 
num ftnd liiirii!. Moniro*e soon «fl4!rivatd» 
marched into tin* Mi-arns, and MnriRGhnl 
retired to I'unniilttir. Lutiriiiiiit Ibat I-ord 
Alxiyue with a Blrunjj roynlUt force hud set 
nut "u 14 June fuf .St<jin,'ho\on, Marisclial 
brcuthl some uf tltti ordiiaitcu out O'f bis 
c(uit[c,and witli two lbD>iiNtnd mru ported 
liitnxdf uo lie to bar Abojnc's ninrch MJUtli. 
j\9Abofnc'9 fortv* descended next dor tlit 




Mea^TW Hill. MnnxrlinrH nmnon benn ni^ 
d«nly loplayon lln-m, whi-n tlw> bignlaadfr* 
Bt oaix lb>d, and Aboyiiu found it n'.<r«BeaTr 
lo retiro to Aberdivn. Montrow! and M..-- 
t^diul now rceolv>.'d lo r«lun) to AI'mI.ji, 
wbili< Aboyiie m«t rbem in a noiitiou nt iL* 
Rrid^«>ol'I)ee. On 10 June the attack abii 
was mmnlnincd without d*^i«ive m>ull fo- 
the wbidr> dnr. Hut on thn :Xlth MontroiM.- in- 
ducifd \hi! dcf<-ndrr>> lo witbdraur trooris b^ 
n fti'inr fit crnuiii^ at an impaaMiblo foru, anil 
!bi' bridjjo w-as carmd (SrALDUfo, i. 20»*-II; 
r.onttov. ii. L'7i -80), Tlw BMini- niglt nowt 
ivnrbfd Abcrdf^eii of Ilic poctScation uf Iltt- 
wick, mid tdl acU of hotitilily biHn-v«n Hk 
two parties at uuco ceastid. 

At ihi.'0tii-uiu|r9fparUaDK-at lu Edinburgh 

in Ibi- following Aui;)i»t.MurisLdialdiachar|tTd 

his accuBtutncd '.>fH>.-iiil fiinclions (RaLroi'B, 

ii. U5U), At tbifl pariiaaiL-iit Uo no* cboera 

ftltfrdortbe«rti(lt-uA.I.,.'WO>. OnSMarth 

l*iiO Mariscbul nnd Iy.«d Fra.Hi-r mi<ml 

Ab*.'rdtJ.-n, and look iBeafliin--a fur M-rtiriar 

lliir iiub^npcioii of ihf.' C'lti-iuuii. Slari.irlial 

nl.id di.'slroycd n bond of nllc-flnnco to ilii> 

king, si^■^l^ll by l.ord .Wiyri-^ and ibu lowu 

of AU-rdcon iSrALUlMi, i, i'tH). 'WUi!* 

awalliiijf ibt' nrrivnl of Monro, ibe covi'- 

nanlin;; (.a-iifml, \w mndi* prr^rations for 

dcfcncf. His inutlier'ft t-iruns at ihu tiae 

til reclaim him to the kmg'i parly vri-n" i\r- 

fcnrtrd by tin- influence of bi^ cousin Argyll 

(tbiKnns, Iii. let)). On h 5t»y Mariacfwl 

eim-rnd Ab«-nli'i*n, I'lifurci'd the signature of 

lb« cori-iiiinl, and *\ti>rti^d by ibrvale a 

sum of about xix tbointnnd inrrks from ibe 

mn^islralei [_iA.) Oti llin :^2tt] bi- app(iin(«d 

a nightly watcb, and (divicd th» pmi 

(SPALtiis«. i. ?":>). On till' I'Slb Iw cnivtml 

tlitt city alon{f nith Ueuernl Monni, (>«enr((il 

by a biindn/d mui^kf^teers and pikemvn IV<au 

■ III! Itridgx of lit'" (lA. p, V77). Oa 3 Jiinu 

tliey tuarcbrHl oitl. Ti^t;tb«r lo busit^e tbf^ 

eiistie of I)ru7n, but lii-foiri it utinvnil^n-d 

JUurischal, k-avintf Monro tliHru, went liv 

Dunnottar {i*. p. ?81 1. On the f>lb Ho am 

Monro a^iiinenii<red Abi.-nlennn'itli a ttronj 

forcf, but vacal^d it on the 13tb, iifter 

liirlinfT 1 hpnry fine. 3Iari«c!ml then di 

banded hia friT*c» (I'A. p. SK*-), and short 

nfti-rwanl* piVM-cftdcd i>onth to niti-nd t 

mi'eiiiitt of pnrliaini^nt in (■'ilt»biir){b. 

'J Julv he riMurni>d to .Mxrdivn (iA. p. 205' 

and shottly aft«rvranU accomimii ii-d Mot) 

on a raid to Strathbojcie. Tlifv f'dl«d t 

finwl trees iu the policiea lo provide bu 

obtained tLp keys oi the cast k- froui the Mn^ 

cliioui-'M of liuiitly, and b«);an to ■ bak«, bn-w, 

and mak rcdtlie good chiM'r' (iV^. p. il)^ 

Hunlly and hts «<nu being abecnt, Xarbcl: 

luduci'^magt of the gentry to undertake WT-' 







I 



iae wiEh the eoTenuitn*. Oii 15 Jul/ Iw 
rUo MOipelled Ihe n^n of Ahvrtli.-Kii 10 sub- 
scribe a bond prommng t» jiiy m liihe of 
tkeir VMrly n-nt tim-Ardo tlui 'commim 
cluufrm' (lA. |i. .102). lie compelled 110 
»v«i of lliu eiiy of Aberdeen to join it refp- 
nmt for tlie mm? of General Le^lk* for his 
En^luh expedition iib. i. 514 : OoiiiiuiE, iit. 
SiVo). 31nri^hiil wns prp<"«t nt |Ih> m'>i?t- 
ing of nu-Iiament held nt Kdinliiirvh on 
S&Ma^mi CBAl-wrn.tii.l'). On lOAng. 
luwof ord4'n>(l br lUi* liutiiu to proccudnitli 
th*R«Tl of Argyll and Lord Almond logreet 
the ktn|r rva hu vikj north (ib. p^ 34). At this 
parlinmmt It v&i, iiiV«r long diMaision, 
•gT^t^l (hilt the macen were onlr to wail ' 
al ibotlivur, while tlie Slnriii'hnr« men werv 
to be tetliKw! from (i\e tninio'olloni'rlv,'"»n<l 
La tu »il «l \l\v h»T. Till.' MnrUcbnl ii men 
williin the doorn tif th>- hoiiu- wtrc to n-iim- , 
looa lliv mactrt -wIkb nciii«il {ili. p. 07). 
On IT i^iA. MariMUiil wn* nominates lo bv ! 
«f tlw: jiriry council (*l.it.8fl>,owdou SNov. 
the numitution waa wn&nncd by tbti usiatw ' 
(A. p. 1 10). 

STan.-tcliarH name appears Srai anum;; Uic , 
fiulucriliet^ III ihe honil uf ('uinhernmilJ in 1 
J&aiiary lOll, htit his odbervncc 10 Mimt- 
rtwe was oti\y tempumry, and lie never took j 
■ny dcrieivo jti'p ngniiiH tliir covenonteni. 
On 31 Oct. liU3 tic attoiuh-il 1 In- rawtinir of \ 
<I»e corrnnntiTt' cnmmittiT in thrr mirlh, ' 
wbvn the (itb'-^lioii lit i\tn divi«ii>n of ihit 
»hirv* (if Sleani*, Abi-nlei-n, nnd Umiff lii»- 
Iwcrn hiin and I.tird Gordon wo.* diiM-«vi«I 
(Sricniss, ii. 2S9). ifarbchsl waft affniii 
prvM-nt ai the mectittjcor Id Dec., ai wliieh 
■nsngenients were finally completed for 
thw nonbern »bires in n pr>9tiiTP of 
II« will, honcviir, held buck fur 
TSOMn. In Frbniury hi' went witilh 10 

ijr Ilia ^invanoi'* bi'riin-' th<- iMtiimtll<'<- nf 
'•Btabe* {ib. p. .^17 I, nml at^iT hi.« reltiru in 
21afeb ho ceased \a low noWiiT*. but iiro- 
TiBionedhisstron^-boIdof Duiinoltar. Rolierl | 
Baillie static thaT he rematnt^d at Dunnottar, 
bvin^ imlconlent [Lrltem ami .li.iirnnh, ii. 
'£U). In MnivTi he lold lluntly that 'he 
mindeil not lo ulir unliwi he w«>n] compelled . 
tlwn-lo' (Sl-AtBIMJ, n. .131). Iln, howpvor, 1 
attended a CK'<!ling(ir ih« Anj^«nnd Mi'nm* 
committee, which decidtd to iwnd commii- 
tioDerato Uuntlj tommandmg him to dis- ' 
hand hi« foiwa (ft. j>. 33il>. Shortly after- ! 
ward* he gave artivi* eupiwrt to Af^-11 1 
•gninet Iluntly. HU indecision at thi» tiuiv 
Inay bo inferred fruni kia declluin({ to votv 
in the puliament in July on the motions 
iinpo«ing forf'.-iturc of lands aod lif? for 
* mUing of annic* and inradins th« king- 
dom, or holding boniiu ogaiiU't too lutntca of 



hiUungi 



I Ilie countiy ' (ItALForR, iii. 200). N«w did 
li« at first join tb« ren<li-x\i)ii>< in iM'pleniber 
to onpoae hii old ally, Montr^i<w. MoiitinM' 
on fuB way north wrote 10 m|Liin- hi* «ip- 
pott; he Tetiimeil an indehnileterliat rvyXy, 
and forwarded Montrose's letter to tlko eum- 
ntitTee ut .Xbenleen rSPAi.ri.XG, p. >10A). He 
iitn.iinod inartiv.'nl Dannottnr till 10 Oct., 
whi'i) lie nttcndtid n meeting of tbo Cknb- 
miltii' 111 AU'nli'i^n, at which nn order was 
iimuiil for n^rununl rond^tr.vuns at tlir Bridge 
of Hoe oit xiii! Uih Gb. p. 4iil ). The oKler 
waa almost completely tuefliTtiiitl, andMari- 
Bchiil himttelf, anlearalng thai Mouirose had 
croased the Dee apain, left Abenleirn on 
IS Oct. forl>iinnottnr(r«.p.-li>;i). Ho made 
no nrtiv.' opTiO-'ilion to Montn^fe. hut hb he 
hiidtvivi^nEhi'ltcrntDiinnottar to K'Veral fugi- 
tive, MuntrOM' on l-'i Mnrrb l>tto wrote to 
demand their surrender. On the advice of 
Ibo niiniit'.T*, twcnndcd bv hi* nivlht-r, Mari- 
schal dprelincJ to admit tha mt.**i'ngr'r, and 
ref«»tJ t<jr«turn any answer. (IvorHV K111I1. 
Mariflchfil's brother, couftrTdd witli Jbint- 
rorie at Stouelmven, hut Moalrose finally 
declared thai if Marischal ^ve no litrect 
NHistance it would be al )i\t own ha/anl. 
Marisclial tliercii|ionr('fii»cil. IIi3ca«tle wfi6 
pnicticolly impn-^aljlo, but Montrose burnt 
thr .■'tiK'ked frtain iind o(itlioiui«a nmud it, 
nnd mtI Rn- in the town of 8tnm'liaven anil 
tilt: Iiiiiib nnd lii)ii>*ti of Cnwie. Thf iiiliiilw- 
tarjt.i implored the eiirl to gwe up ilu* fiijri- 
li vet, hut reeeiTed no answer. When ton 
liLie ho is taiA 10 liare doeplv ivf'rette^l lii!i 
docision : but tho counsel of tli« uiinitlers 
kept hisrt-^ulionfinu. Aflertht-dcjiarture 
i>r Moniro^ic to Kinii^iDuir, MariachnL and 
others hpid a miit'tin^ of ilu' roDitnitl»i nt 
.'\lHTdKen : hut 1111 lenmin;; of tho njiuniaeli 
of u fi>n'<' under Lord Oorditii, .MariKcfinl iv 
ttredioDimnfiltiir. and the iMtiueil dimrfd 
\Hi. p. JfiiM. In Jnlyhe went aouth to Edin- 
bur^ti to attend the meeting of parliament 
(BiLPurK.iii.l'^), and nt a 8iibs»iiient par> 
liamant, convened nt St. Andrews in August, 
his nnme wn» addvd In lliu ciimraissiaii for 
vi»itn>iim of thii univervitic* (A. p. X^}. 

In I lUH Mariirhul, with a troop uf horae, 
joined th<* Duke nf Hamilton's mpeditian to 
Knfrland. and wa* present at Ibe rout of 
I'rostoti, bill escaped scathetcsii. In I6Q0 bu 
entertained C'harle« at Dunnottaron his way 
to Worcester, On 20 Uvc. Ul.il) he W« 
chosen by parliament polonel of foot and 
horse for tho shir*-* of Aberdeen and IUnH 
(I'A. W. ''i\Oy, and on H Juno of I hn fo1lowin(f 
Toar the rcgttlla of Scotland wore dc'positod ia 
bis ca»ll(< at Punnvttar. Wbilr nltcndiag a 
ci>inmittt.'c of the (■«tati'« at Alyt h on ^ Aug. 
of th« »a»u yvur bt n*ua, with olbur mcra- 



Keith-Falconer 



33S 



Keith-Falconer 



hen of the coiiiiuitt«>, token priHanor and 
■ent to the Tower, m vrliich Ue waa com- 
mitted on '^ Sqit. IIv Jticlitrc^d llint he had 
neTvr ' hi.-ri] in nnn* ngiiln*!. lh<- Mnti'* (Onf. 
Staff Ptiiifr*, Idmi. Si-r. 11)04, p. 1 tW|. Ncvcr- 
thelM*. hi- wa* mflliidcil fnim Oniinwi-ll'). 
Act of Orat-e, aml.aliliuuuU more than onpe 
he petitinii^ for an examiiiaiion, which he 
Htat«iil would infallibly estslilish hi« inno- 
cancc, he wns retnini'i] 11 |)ri*ojier till the 
Itestiirminii. Il« wns, hnwt'vi'r, by nn infnns 
rigoriiiwly ili'Jill. willi while in conSTiwnf-nl, 
lunag' nllnwvl il Kifrvniil, iiixl iiecMoiitmiillp 
hiiviriglhi-libiTtji»rihi(ToW(>r. flu 13 A|»ril 
I6.j2 Si* a((ror.'il to givi* opilow fur llif AfW- 
v^^mnce up of UuiinotlarC'Aille.nik condition 
thai. B ht plncQof residoiirti> n'HS provided for 
his wife ilikI I'limilr {ib. 1 65t-l', p. 331 ). On 
L'l Den. lH.i5liepi«titiniiodf(>rr&leaeti,?tiitinff 
his willinifnio* to |tivn muiuninci> for hii^ i^nnil 
hehnvinur (lA. 1655-H, p. SK), mid ftlthniijfh , 
till* wft* ri!fii*i?d, Im (iMuined li^w•^tJ of nIl(^ , 
mouth for the Mkt' of tbi> rycrtvi-rj- of lii> | 
hc'Oltli, ihc- period bi'inf; alno ^xu'udfd mora , 
ihan OiiCi>. In ll>'i() the vrHrly value of hin 
estole was atui.wl nt V'.4(MI/. I!)n. Kirf., and 

\Ab (iciiis III oa,mn/. u^. 1"'/. {ib. |). :!tt»). 

After till? Itoitiralirri !i'.' wns ^wnni a privy 
councillor tind uppuinlod )><-c]icr<'f iLo |trivj ^ 
Mul of Scotlond. JIc tli(.'d in IWOJ. By hw 
lir*t wife, Liidv KI>B«hi;lh St-'tim, d«ii(jhU-T ' 
of Q<:orgt.-, ran o! Wiutou, hu had a son, 
WllUnin, lr)ril Keith, wh>i ilird in infancj'r 
mil] fiiiii' daught.trrf : Mar^', luntrloJ Urrt ti> 
SirJwmwUi'jJi'of Ilopi-, and liecoiidly to Sir 
ArchibulJ Miii'itiy of Dluck bnruny ; EitM- 
beih, to llobcrl, ccnond viscoiiut Arhmhnot ; 
Jean, (« Itoorpt', third lord ISniifl'; and r^aliel, 1 
lo Sir l-'dwiird Turner, hurt. l!y his wcoiid ■ 
wiff, Ltiily .Ii-nn IKniKln.i, clrlrrtt dniiflitrr of 
Uolivrt, carl tif Mcirtnu, hi" had jiii ifuiiir. 1 

[Spftldiiig's Mutri'imlls of llio Trulilct (S[inld- , 
iiig Cluli]; Oorilim'* StoU Affltirt (.Spiililinir ' 
''JuM; Sir JuRici Dittfuur'H AiiunU; Robert 
Hnillic'it I*t|prsnnil Juiininls (Bnntmlyno Cluli); | 
L'«l. Stntn I'npnrs. llnm. Si-t., iliirinK thn I'nm- 
■noii««ultli 1 I'clcr UuvIiiid'* Anci«nt nnd NobLa 
JIuuH <jf Keith i Uuueliu-'o ^ooUiith Pvcragr I 
(Wood), ii. im-S; Qiirdin«r'snist.-ro]. ii.l 

T. F. H. 

KEITH- PALOONEIt, lOX tlRANT 
NKVILLE (lrt.")ii-1887), Arahic sHiolfir, 
thin] Moii (if Fniiiciii Alexander Keith-Fnl- 
crjiiftf, iiiiiili earl of Kintore, «-a.i horn at 
Kdinburgh on fj July 1858. I lis family were 
iho re|irefluntal ivps of the Kijilli«, earls Mari- 
Mchal of Scotland [*<ie uihI'T Kbith. Juiix, 
lirsl K,M(!. or Kintiikk]. Ion iviw Hduc-aled 
Hrat Bt liomoi.nni! iiftiTwiirilBHif'heiiinj tindur 
III*' I^•l■. K. S. Tulior, wlii'iici- ho [iiiamul tii 
llumiw lit th<- agL' oi thirti.'un, obtaining iin 



c-ntmncr echolaraliip. Ite left ITamiir in 
!^?!I to rr-ad maibcniatics tvith (h*^ Rut. 
I.. Ilcnelcy, Ticiir of nitchin, and in ibi 
Octolifr tpnn of IW-t lie commence r«i« 
denctr at Trin:ty ColW*, Comhridgv. Aftw 
his lirsl yi'ur In- (pivn iin ninlhi-mf>Fi< • :i:vl 
entered for theolaijiciil hiinmir». k^.i ■^l I'n.- 
B,.\, as fiTBt class rann aud Hi>lm-»- iinrf 
Diaii in Jnnuary 18~S. From his H*hiHd> 
day* lilt hud tnkfr an interest in ■>'van)f<'liiiiF 
eRiirjii. At Knninidl.o poor siibiirltofCiB- 
bridge, hi- wurkrd amnnR the neglfctcd jKmr 
lie spent inuoh limr rinil nrnnin' in »iiRiUi 
Tvork in ],ondoii, i-ji]iM'ially in oonii'Vlioi 
with Mr. !■'. N. ClinrrinL'tiin al thn Giwl 
AMoinhly Hall in ih<3 .Milu End Road. 

Ki'ilU-Fal'Trner wiis specially an nii'tui bj 
llif hi blii-Jil. and pTe-etnmcntly the Helrew. 
part (ifhiMxhidics. Aflertakinf^hJ^d^prorb* 
liiriiiid liiii lUlrnii'Tn |o nriental lanfinii^, 
lifhri'w nnd Srriac, and tdtimatnly .XmUc 
At tIi<'H(i he Vf I 'rlfi-il hard, fir«l iit ("amtniJjri', 
whfiV' he won the Tyrwhitt l'iiiv«-y*ity llty 
hrrw schi'il^rithip, und olilaimvl ■ fir<l diW 
in the newlv founded Sl^nlitic Irfinffimc* 
Tri{>o8, and st^erwarda nt Tyipiie, v.i>m h* 
«pi'tit Iho winter of 1W<0-1. I>iirin(; th- 
upringof 1^1 he msdo the ac<iuni'itnticPor 
Charles Gcorgo Gordon [^i|. v.] m Linudon, a 
cotigunial Iivro, whom hv had already I«mt 
to admire. He »pi;nt iho winter of' IW^l-S 
nt .\seioul on the Nile, fining funiliant^ 
with moduiu aimkim .iVnibic. From In* 
undunrraduute Jays Keil h-Folconnr wna a 
vnthiutastic bicycfiat. lie was i-tectwl viw 
picfidonl of the Cambridge I'aivt-rvitr K- 
Gvcli: Club before ho coinini'nced Kwdeiwc 
(June 18711, and wns pnwdtDl of tho IiOii* 
dou ]}i(:yr.1« Cluh fniin Miiy ltlt77 until bo 
left l'!ii(;laiid. Hi* hicyclini; .■mrcAsc*. from 
187-1 to 1882, wwi- VHry niiini-nnw. At tbit 
two-mile race of 1 1 Slay IB'H at Onmbridgn 
lin defeated tlio well-known iiroffjuiwil 
chninpiinn. John Keen, by five yanU, ami in 
thi' fifly-milc hicvcif union amaleur dtun- 
tiicm^hip ran- al tlieCnstal Palac^.on 9 Julr 
18*'2,amim|ilii.hi-il in ■J'- W fiftjl". lie beat all 
previoii* naord*. In Juim 1AH2 be made a 
th(?n iinprHctileiiled hicyiJe rid«,rrnm land's 
End to .John o' Oroal'« Ifotue, a joanev 
of yiM miles, in thirteen day* less forljr-iivB 
tnir !»«■«. 

On 4 March ]l*M Keilh- Falconer wu 
tnarrifld, at Trinity 0!iiirrli,(.'annes, tofiwen- 
dol<-i), dlln^hI(^^ tif Mr K. C. I~ Bex-an «f 
Trent Puru, HrrlfonUhirc, und nfl«r his 
wedding tripAt^ttlcd down nt Cunibridf^ to 
work chiefly al Arahie, llo wan alrcadj 
Hebrew lecturer at Clan> Collcpc, 0*in- 
hrid^, (ind liad been since 18N1 ■•ngn(i(iyl 
upon a translation from the Syriac temion, 



Keith-Falconer 



337 



Kelbiirn 



hjr Dr. Wri^hi in llie litrtrr of 

Sly Callcg(>, Dublin, of [|ii> ' Kiililah 'and 

"L,*olli*rwiiti'kHow"n iw tlie 'Fmliles of 

Kdpaj.* Tills tTfts |iub1is)i«>(l oarly in H^-^, 

~itialongitiiroduclionpnl)ioliu-nirrhii>ti>n* 

! thfl doeammt, uk) iho )jiblu>(rriit>nyof i1il> 

JOBS. Tt4 tonminz anil I'ritiral •ciimt.-ii 

nwa^iwd liy Pnir>':t»i>r N'tlJeku and 

nr toftditig cmHiial Mobolari. Ki'lih-Fnl- 

• wrote a very full nrtieleon'Slioriliaiiii" i 

for the nintli (edition of iht^ ' Kiicvclop^diii , 

KhiaiinKii.' He liad tau(^t liimsvlf'Piltnftii'ft ^ 

»yit«m nt Mhool. | 

Ktitli-KsIwitKT ortod as Hnivi>r*ilT <!\ivnii- 

llxrT in l»yW and 1SX4. Mo w-ru, liowi^vcr, 

[ t>«(Mi»ing rtiiirMM'd «rit!i thoiiWof miMion- , 

I Vmrk in k fifld wWpc hi» ItnovrlMlge of Arnbie 

L^kuglil b>T diivctly utiU*ccl; and vnrly lu ISSO 

the wo-i k'd on nrsdin^ a jiHpi'r by Major- 

Dcnl Uai|f, K.E., t'j &k upuu Aden a» pn:-- 

itins many advanla^s for r^nimuiiioitlion 

tith toe interior of .Vfrica. llo luad'^' a pri-- 

timiiiajy visit of four months nt tin; end wf 

)t^~( lo tut Iho dinatt-, umI acijiurM! Kitav 

I nodical knowledge vritli a view lo fouiidiuK 

■ Iiwpital, wliicli fomird port of liin nch'-inv. 

Br dcriili-il lu viatiim liiiu^lf at Sliuikli Utb- 

nun.Dtiii- miUsaiiila Iialf iiitniiil fruiu Aden, 

f but juit iiDiidellrilUli ti>rrilory,wtici¥^cliDolB 

iUid & hospital could W built. lie msdo some 

lijexcanioni) inlnnd.nnd lirfim to study 

angnogt; of thi- i^)n]nli.->, an .\fricon race, 

ftif irbom tnniiHuiilM tiftd iwltlcd in and about 

In April !fi*OKfiih-F«U'oiier n-tuTned to 
Kntrlanu. wtil ou 2il May was formally rpcog- 
u'lMid a» It luUhionary br the ;;enenil astf mblr 
of ibe frro church of Scotland, in whicli liis 
faib«>r had Iwen an elder, and ia which h'- 
liimwir had been brought iifi. F.iirly in thi^ 
fbllowtng RnnuiiDr lu> accu|ii'>d iln' wtil at 
ISonliilinaMr'aprafemornf Arabic intbeuni- 
Ttmtily of Cambridge, which ritjuinid the 
delivery of on« lecture oniiuallv. He (^vb 
coone tit three lectures in November on 
itlt« ' PiljtrimagB to Mecca.' Tliew leotiiive 
FliaTe not bwm piibli«bnJ. On tli* day iiftrr 
llif ItuI l<y-tan' Ih< h-fY Knfrhind, arriving at 
Aden on H Di«. iHWfS. H" wniit ont at his 
. cz]ienM), end took with him, alko at his 
I COM, Dr. .Stewart Cowon, of the Wcatern 
""Tnfirma/y. CJla^pow. who pn>Ted looBt effi- 
cii-iit an'l h«<lpfii1. He had obtained Amat 
of land at Shaikh OlEiman. on which no nt 
onco b>>^n to build r pi>rinHni*nt hoini> fnr 

itho miwioji, A rude hut wa« rrcpli^d as a 
tviup^mrv lifliipital, and nt ths b.-ainninfr of 
January ISJT h«^ nettlyl with liiiiwif* nnd the 
Soctar in a i>>mpan.rT houao. coniiiMinf; of a 
roof on four pillars, with wall* of irvxi latlivf 
«vVtfi»d 'vilh matting, and wood«n porlitioiu 
VOL. XXX. 



I Aden 
~Tnfin 



iiuide. Early in February KeUh-F«lwn*T 
hod an attack of Aden fever. Illi temporary 
hon»)> afTorded insudici^nt shelter. Ibeat- 
l«ck wiw often rvpentt'H, Tor ih« last. iiiu« on 
II May. III.- diml on 11 .Vay followinffi ttnd 
wiut buTiint in the .ViVn ouiucli*ry. His ran 
combituttian of ijualiiii-* uiijiht bavn girni 
great resiilia if be bad bin^n Kpaivd to nurrj* 
on hia work. 

[Pcrmiiil knvwl»lj^nn<l iufurmation derived 
iram r«laticint aaJ html* ; lh» ptisetit nriirr'a 
MflniorUl* of the Hon. Ion Kclln-VitlKinur, Inia 
l^rd Alniflnvr't Pn>f«Mor of Anbic ia llm Uoi- 
vpraiiy of Cambridgn. nud Miaiionary to th« 
M(ihainni(*laaa of Sautticrn Arabia. I^uiiloa. 
1H8S. cr. 8to, Sod rft.) B. S. 

KELBURS, SINCLARE (l7r.-I-IS02>, 
Irivh diviuf, only iwu uf the Itov. Ebcncxcr 
Kelburti, niiniBt>;r of I'lunLct Stri»t prMby- 
tcrian church. Dublin, aud Martha Smclarv*, 
naa h-)tn iu Doblia iu 17^1. Entvriu^ 
Trinity L'oll«ge there be graduated A.U. in 
l'774.aud than wont to Edinburgh I'Hivtrftily 
to itudr theology and mGdiciiic. Udvine 
hitn liciisi-d lo preach be n^ccivwl a call 
from thi' third imfj-liylrriaa roit£n;galioa of 
Btilfadt (now Kosenuir]- Strvet Church)) and 
on 8 Feb. 1780 was ordained then; as aaaistiuii 
and sncceaHir to the Itev. Williaui I^ulrd. 
The volunteer wovemcoi wa» then at its 
height, and Kelbuni became one of !(.« moat 
ardmt promoter:!, iHimi:limc«np|KnTin{; in bis 
piiltiit on Sutidnyrt in thiMinifomi of his corps, 

; wiih hia niiinkH ntandiiig bMiilu him. On 
uni! ixroiiioii 4,iO vuluiiteera wore quart rnid 
all nL(;ht in las church, and hv preaclmd to 
lh«m on the f>llawin^ dav. His tint puMS- 
calinu, 'The Mumtity of the Sabhatli de- 
fended ' (Belfast, irSl ), wn^ a t^oinder to a 
seniinn preached bj hi:^ neighbour, the Iter. 
Dr. Orombitt, bi which the vi)luiili?>er« bad 
l>i<en rvcoinuMtndi^d to iiim-I nu Sundiiyii for 
drilL He toon actiuired u hi^h n'|iiitiiiiun 
a* a prt-acher. In \~'J0 hv publi&iied 'Tlii! 
Duty of J*re«ching the Gospel exiilained 
and ren>mn)ended ' (Dublin. E7W). His 
largest and moat importniit work was 'Tho 
Oiwnity <if "iir I-onI Jp^ik Christ. OJOi^rtiKl 
and pruvitl.anJ tlu* coani-ctitui of this Doc- 
trine with Practical Ri-liai.wi priinli'd om ' 

; (Bt'lfait,179i). Ilreaebedaneiiitid i-dition. 

j la 1707 he n-aa arrested and lodged in Kil- 
mainbam prison on suspioioa of eaiig ron- 

I neetfd with the I'nitM Irishmon. On his 

I libcrtition, afl^r a lengthened incarenralioB, 
he had ImI Ibn use of both log*, and his 

' health hadothcrwisftaafifbmd. In Xovomber 
1799, at th« request of bt* eongtvgalton, bn 
T««igned hi* nastonl clLstf^. Hi- di«i at 
Beenbndge. Iteirut, on 31 March ISU:>,aDd 
wa« biirifd at Castl«re«gli, eo. Do«i>. 



Keldcleth 



33& 



Kelke 



[llviiioiriitciiinl oirwrintofTbeDmnicfof 
oiir lyjol ; Wiilitww'a Hietorii'Al niid IMtTuiJ 
Xcnioriiib ni l'tvt\>\iri\aaifta in IrcUnd; Dbi- 
tiur.Y ill ll^!r,-«l N'oi^UtUT, 1802.1 T. H. 

KELBELETH -r KBLDELECH. 
ROBEIiT (J. l27;u,i-liitiu-^llitr<.l"Si-.iTki«l, 
liucstue uiiiuli, and in 1^0 iiblint nf tliii 
Uenediciiue alilw'T of |)uiifi-nuliuu (CJirvn. 
de Mailnm. p. 151, wi.Sleveiisr.iiftirilannu- 
Ijne Clnb, l8Sr> ; I-ouutx. Clii\n»ea, ii. 08, 
eil. Slientj). Hi- buri-n local Kifesbirn itnmi?, 
n'hidi U Miid til Ih' tiowr<-{in.<«>iiii>c| by Hin- 
Irivli. Tho»<)Ii!itiii I niuktnl inn of St . M nritiirtit 
took olnce at Diiiid-milini- Abk'v in Il''i0, 
and Wyntoiin (lib. vii. 10) iiidudiM ' linU-rt 
of Kydelelti' amonj^ the ' mony l'araow«givt 
pt-rBoUttVs' present al I lia ccromonT. Hotvus 
utreftdy cLaiiciill'iror ^utlund, and hnd in- 
flueaco ^noii(ih toohlnin fmin the jki]» t)i.> 
woclion 111' DuiiCrrmliiji! intoii niitr'i'd nlkli.u'-v 
{j^. dt Dunffrmflyn, No. ^79). 

Id tiie Mrifi.' of niirlii*d n^iiTiil ilm infant 
IdiiK, Alsxander III, KiddoUtli look tUonido 
of Alnn Diim'tird, the hoatiarv ami Hiicf 

I'lUticiarv. Ill liii'laatdavdul' l^i'iO tbi'Kng- 
i»ll uni[ S(v>lli>K courts in«t iit Vurk Lu 
eelrbrotit llm mnrrinp; of Aleiandt-r tu Jjnr- 
tfi»r«?t,d«iijn]it<'ri>f H'-nrv III, nnrvrurd, wUIi 
Krlddeih And oi!nTO(' lii* oiipporteM, wero 
uDOxiwolisiK* nec'iiiwdlij Kiiia; fl'-nn' by tliu 
rivtti party, lii-ndcd bv Wiilttr Cohitd, tnrl 
of Mctiteitli, uud ^\ lUiau, (.'itrl uf Mar, of 
plotliiit; lo [irncure fniiu tin.' ywyv llii) IcKiti- 
iiialiiiu ofUurwttrdV »ir«, Marjurv, tli« ilk- 
frilioiaU' aislLT of Alvxaudvr, so tlmi. iu lUn 
uFont of tilt; liinv** death sIiq mi);!!! Hiicnped 
to tbc crun-n. Kcldelath was »iid to hav& 
lined tliv grenl rreX nf i^oul.Iaiid to forwrard 
tiiia tUuii|ni> The allt-|fiii connpiritlor*., in* 
eluding; tht- cliattcf lliir, |HY«i]iiLitl<-ly retired 
ta Scotland (IJi'il); tI»'|Mrtvitf the ruinyn^ 
(.-aino into power, nnd Kt-ldt-Ulb nwi^m-d or 
W(i« dt-priviNl of till' (Trt-'nl soal. wliicli wiw 
broki.-n unH n sinulli.T one given to (.iamelin, 
Kflt^nranU (I2'i4l bisb')]! uf St. Andrewa 
(foKiirx, i. ■29'}-7). 

KvMfViXi, whi-iliiT i>r mil 1 rated with 
durtvptH^t by hijt iuhhIim. thi)U{^bt it Mif»r to 
iwi^i bi* abbecv. and ri^iired iiim thi.« Ci"- 
terciADabbeyorS'ewbaliluiiiiikpriviiiauianlt. 
ila did not rvtiiru to power with hiH pnrty 
in 12o6, Iu l'ill& li« wu ctioMii abbot of 
Mfllmiv, nil I III! n>tin<ni>inl or deposition of 
John di' Kdi-rlinm, wbii'h nHW W held unlil 
hiK di'nih ill 1:^73. III! i* KUtd to have writ- 
ten • De Siiceasiionfi AlilmtiiTu dti Alailrus' 
and Tlorilc^ium SpiritutdK,' )>(it Ihn ntlri- 
hiition rests only on the pour nutUorifv of 
lifmpslor, who iilwi noiifiiBOB Kt-ddi^liith with 
nnnih'T Ablitit Ktilierl Kllitt. E-eleit. G/r7ttu 
Scutorum, Boiinntyne Club ed., it, B71-i). 



[Bi^dca nutlmriLiM (tlreadj «)UM«1. Pnfot* 
t« ttcRiiit. do Uunffiniitlyii, pp. &i-x,iii; Cbarta- 
loTy of Noutiutli', Vtvt. p. si'iii, oJ. CuadM losv* 
fnr RniitiiiTyii'- ClriL. Ig<t>, Itiitfori'* UiiU tt 
.Sw.tUiid, II. 25; Mnrlin* M.^niiMi* AtiRAl* of 
Tyvjiiiitiiif.pp. 221(-7 (Edinb. ISS'JJ.J J. T-T. 

KEI,HAM,ROPEttT(]:i7-lW)8).I«««i 
KnliipiHrv. Ixirn in 171". wn» the son of 
Uobert Kelbiitu, I'xear of Rillingbonmaili, 
Three Wiiijihiiiii, awl WiiJcirrt. I.iimdnKUin'. 
lie pmclisL'd US an atioriirv in ilie king's 
brncb until 179i (Huowxi:. i^rarml Jjiw 
lAxt»y Ha died n Vudi Hill, Edt»-:inliin. 
on 'JS MhitIi IjW*, in bi« ninely>Hr>i Ti«r. 
nnd *«K biiriwl nt St, .Mir-bael l*oyaltCo1l«i;« 
Hill, I^iiiilon ( RoriNhox. lidmaaton, p. li\ 
lonviiifT a tuin, Rohitri (I7.W1«I I), an attor- 
ney of the king's bunch, aiulndaiighl it (Ti^. 
Mtig. vol. l.\3(viii. pt, i. ]i. ,^0, viil, Ixxxi. p*. 
ii. p. Wi). His wife, Snrali, th'i youngnt 
dsiigliter of rt>l«ir and Joanna (■t^n*, nf lli* 
fatnily of \ivry of IliUtoue. LoifM.'dTertdun', 
had diiid on 2K Si]it. 1774,agHi 5^(XiCBt>l^, 
Lit. Ann-'l. iii. 2tM-')). 

KL-lbani ])iiblUhi>d: I, <An AliilmbeticBl 
Index to nil the Almdnucnts nf Law and 
Equity, ojid to soivnl Uoo\t of tbn Cniitu 
Law, Conv«ynntin|7 and PMotin); chicHv 
eBl<ntlHl«d to tiii^ilitate lb« refeivniy^ to tli'e 
"fitrnDnd Abridfi;«meiiLof Law nnd Idiuitjf." 
by Charlca Viner," fol,, J^udoii, 17'>P. 
'2. ' Itritton, c-iwliiininir the nntieiil Pli-u of 
the Crnwn; Tr&n>lat«d,andIULi»tnit«ilwitli 
Iti-fvivncc", Nutw, ond nntivnt It<«o«U,' tJio. 
London, 17(tL>. :t. ' Tbc UUf.TtatiDu of John 
S«lduu, nnuirxed Uy Flvln, (run?lak-d, with 
Note*,'!:'*©, London. 1771. -1. ' .\ Pirtionnry 
of (he Norntaii >ir Old French Lnnt^usjEr; . . . 
tho I.nWH of ^Villtau the C'i)ni|iien)r (and 
Dr. ^Vilkin»'s translation of tWin), with 
NotiM nnd ItvfLirvnccF,' 'J pis. bvo, LonikiDf 
\7~i\. T). *I)cintMd(iyBoaJiIlluftlnitod,'6TB, 
]j< 11101111, I7ri8. 

(Mn.rvin'al^K'dBihliognphy.p.JISiNielinlt^ 
Lit. lltusir. T. IDI.] <i.U. 

KELKE, ICOGEK (l''>2;-l.^r(!), auuue 
nf Hagdal«ne College, Cambridge, barn la 
KM, was a member of til. Jolin'^ i '"llctt^: ia 
the iutn« university. He pruoe^h-J It.A. ia 
LUS-l.and wAj>«l(>ct»d a f*lh>w vtSi. Jiita* 
'eiiv. 1&-I&.' n« (yMumtnenl M-A. in 1U7, 
waa elrat«>d a nt»achir of tho utae totMj 
on :tfi April lW3, ajid a ll^nitlr fvll.iw lu ili« 
followiofr October. ODtbeacci-MivrnofQiu^ 
Marr ho left Kn^laucUaiid lili namir a]>Mar« 
in t1i6 list, of exile* reaidinc at /uDch oa 
L'.l iVt. ir.64 ('Trouble ut I'mnkfort'i" 
ritfMir, ii. .5"), IK). Il« rBturntfl to CaJB- 
bridp; on thi- acoDsaian of Hliiabeiti: in 
Aii^uol l&J>)^wii« nominated Lady Mnrcartt 
preucbur iu lliv univMsity, and on 1 Ntn* 



k 



Keike 



J39 



Kelland 



was apptrintM) niMlfir nt .Mii|;il(i- 

CoilRXr. It WiU pTDbiblv fill MXOUtil 

tk» slumltff ivsourci-n than m tJie iliHixMLl 
ot tbat aocieiT tliat he wiut ro-eleolAl lo 
his Beauir fvllrjw^hifi ai- Ht. Juhu's a few 
days a^t-'' 0' >uv.| ']1k< oonditiQiis of tliv 
l^djr Mjir^nt |iT<-3clti>.>r«hip,aii oltice u-lik'li 
lit! (loiiCinuit! til holii until l.'itio, iviiiiircil 
tliai tilt! pruicliiT thuuld ilulivpr itntiiinJiv lix 
twrmoiu at cvrtaiii it|Nvill>-d [i1ni\'« ill l.iii- 
cetnaljin! and C.*arobnd|^:<>lurv, and it was 
pt^rbapi owinf; lu llic r«patatiAa b« itiu^ ac- 
<^uin>(] l)uit in 15)M> li^ was appoinlMl bvihe 
urpontlion uf l|xwidi, wttore tlie doctrini^ 
rliioh )u> rarniirnd l&nmlf BrevaiM, town 
rli*T ot l^cluiw. Il*' did nM, htHrcrt-r, 
_itLMe«d in gaining tbc good-will ol' a ci>rtain 
' BificUaii at thoiv among; whom h« Uliciun^d, 
and on U July I't^ lu- wna un»iici^'ijfall,v 
deoouiKied to a coHH of iheciq'onition as 'a 
Itar'atiil 'a pin^m-'li^er uf in>e tn-wi^ Jouirin^.' 
K«Ui«C'>nttnii«ilt»liil tlic olGc->? <jf uinnter 
•t Ma^ldolone (.'olUiJv until hiu <l>.'»(b ; but 
dittiag tbat time hu wa« twice > coiididatr 
f-jT %bt ttuftvnhiv «f St, Jolin's Ctjllccif, iti 
ItiOSandasainiaiutiU. Outhr ft)rra'T occa- 

»|toD b« was nctiudlv vU'Ctvcl, haviu^ bei'U 
Hr " 
Del 
OLl 



rvrngly ivcouuuir'udcd to L'vcil, th>.* cliaa- 
Dellor. for ' Ilia iudilTeNncetu all ]mrU'^<, aiul 
oUier apiaeea in ffovemiaent;' bul<ia It-ani- 



of 1]>r«'icli (in t1 IhT. I'lTl nrd^ni^l n imwclu^r 
iiaiDi'tl Kvvrii ti> till Kfllcf'o plucm 'for two 
quBrti-r» and lint n*l i>r ibn t^n'' r \V(iE>»>:n- 
sp<M\*. J}/»ifirJi, J). 3(17 ). Siil>tM|ui>ii[ly he. «r 
cepterl aa ollt^f luadf bv tht* oorpiimi.iriii iif* 
4(Jir. per Hiiunm. oil coiidilioutbat lit' bi>mici* 
rosjoetit, nnd ptvacbcd *!vimt Sunday, W^'d- 
nt^Uy, and Fndax'.iind hI»!i visiied'lbe aiiUei 
and uIIIipIihI. if^ coniiiiUHl to disrliarn' 
tlti-u' duiim down In thi- rbtw nf lii^ lifti. 
Ill tStil, on till) iH-eiuii<m of a mvitl viEt to 
Cftinbrid^, Ik) aueeotifully exerted binis.'ll: 
in obtaining from [fai> Jlnko nf Norfolk a 
coneidembld coniribntiou t^waTds tbi.*coln- 

fiI*iiioti nf th" buildinitG of Maf^dal^mo C'ol- 
i-K>>. J lis ab)^m»i>)»in from CAnihridci^, 
linw^vrtr. tfii-niis to hitrn b.>vn attiindoil Willi 
diidJitron* .-tri'rti". and rlic cptilit of l!»> *o- 
oiulv »«nl£ *a low tlmt ths t niiii'smi-n of tlw 
towuev<?ii nrfusej to &upplrth«collc^ wttb 
thv iNLivBt ii««v>wiiriee. 

Kfllm di>.-d aa G Jan. l-)7&-l}, and wom 
b«iri*-d in ihe cbnnv^l of (.treat til. Marv's 
Uburcb ill L'ambriJ^. liis epitaph, \<»ii! 
•iaev effaced, nttnbiil^il lo biiu tli« merit of 
faaTing littM ■ painful prcaclii^r and n man 
of profi>und rcliziuu) conrictiuu^. Qabrivl , 
Harvi-y nutivoa utd bluut aiuniivr, but addl^ 
lliat hewaA knaws tubeleamcii und rt'ligioiMl 
( WwAi, ed. (.-iroeart, ii. 181-i'i. Strrpo d«=-' 



ing tbat Cecil gave tbe prefemiice lo an- MTibes bim as ' a wise and wortby man.' 



I 



Otacr aiuUdale, Dr. Li-'iifiiworib, be rviired 
m fiirour or bic nvnl (Stuifk. IVhifgift, \. 
•"j-ItiV On l.^Mnv 1 .Vi.1 hir wii» conm^d t(i 
iH arebdearijiiry of Hdiwf, and in tin.' fol- 
iDfT T^*r be pro(.-ucilrd I). I). His ud- 
lierencetotbe puntAnicalducirini'Hwbicbhe 
Iiwl embraced abroad wan iJiowii by ibf part 
lie took in thcopmxdtioii ofiered al Cambridge 
to Arcbbisliwii Paiker'ft celebrated -Adver- 
tiseninnti.' Krlke, along with four oth<»r 
.legidlnfC invmbtTw of ihc university (nmnnu 
-wliom waa \VliilKil>), n-|>m4'nttd to Cvcil 
that the r«qitin<iueniJi laid down in tli« 
•Advertisements' witb ri-*i>eci to lu^tiut'nla 
voiild be likely to alienaitt manv pioiu and 
lanmed idch in the academic community, a 
noDDiutraneii wbicb was certainly borne out 
tijjr tlw MqiMil. 

Kelke twice lilletl Ll)t> ofSt'e nf ric-clinii- 
mllnr; iu I'Ai*. for a f<'w mniiihi' imty. on 



ibe death of B<-nnni'>nl. ina«l«F uf Tnnilv 

ColleRP. 

1&7I-1>. r.)n8'Au^. l.jr:? bawucolktedto 



iColletie, and afruiti fur tlut academJe year 



th» ivrlofvnf Tevrnbam inCUBbridgeahife. 
Ituriiigalf tbiiitime Kelke was liviiti; noatly 
Fat Iskwich, wben> hie siinend in IS 74 was 
' (W. IS*. W. ait lecturer, a like mm boinfcalwi 
paid him for hie minxtmlioiu) nl the boipital 
in that tovn. Ifurine hi* KOnd ttitiuro of 
tJia ViM-chaneellorohip the common council 



and Mich woatd probably have been ilii' 
verdict of posterity, but for an net which 
marked bin chwin^; yvurs. On IS Ilec. lfi"4 
A Einnt in peqidiiily wbm made bv the ci>l— ^ ; 
le^ 10 tlie crown, al h tlxed nMit,oi an mtnt 
in London witb wbit5i tbe society had b«Kn* 
Rtidowed by the flounder, I^rd Audlfv. Tbe 
act was in itAcIf unlawful, and the blamK 
rests chiefly with Kelke, who, accordinif lo 
his own «t«tement, induced the fellows la 
concur in th» Irnnsaclion, il lieing aim ex- 
nn-»!dyntipulAt<sl in tbfjfniit that tbe tran^ 
ler Khuald Du loid nnlwa. by ii ^iri'ti dny, th* 
ijut^n reifraiiled it ro oiip Kenedii^ Stiinols, 
u Genoefe merctiiuit, and liia heini. Id tbift 
manner ptwnerty, which would have ulti- 
mately enabled thecol lege to take rank amoi]|r 
tbe weulthiwrt in tbe university, was inre- 
cov.'nbly liKt . H »: will, bi'arinif date Ii' IJec, 
l-')7'i. uMki'ii wontion of bin wift> tirmi, his 
ditu^btoF Abioail, bis bTotli<>r FranraN, nnd 
hi* nephew Chi^iiophor, I bo sou of Franci*. 

[Cooper's Atbi'iicc Cnntnbrigiouin. i. S(1~3: 
Unllingcr'a Hiit. of tbc Unirrnit j nf Cambridge, 
vol, 11.] J. B. M. 

KELLAND, I'HIl.lP |I>40&.|A79), ma- 
ihemalician, Min of I'bibp Kellsnd (J. 1B.47 I, 
curBt« of l*uu«ter, ivitMruvX, and aA«rwards 
roctor of I.aiidcraM, Dovonshiro, wa« bom 




A 



Kelland 



340 



Kellawe 



ut Dtir^txr iti IM.'Ki. lit; vna eilucivItNJ at 
(jiiwii»' f.'nllfjfi?, (■iimljndge, wlii?ri! he gra- 
iluiit4.-(l n.A. in 1«;M and proceetltd M.A. ia 
1B;)7. btvomiiig Henior wran);lt-r and lirat 
Smitli*s prizeman in Its^t. After tAklng holy 
orders, lit- was for liiree jvare a (iilor oflii* 
coUep**, III liS^.W lit' wii»> iiptM.>in.l<'ii pnirnwiDr 
ur Difil liviimt iiM in ill" iiuivi'miv (.if Hiliii- 
bui^li, b>'in^ ihi- lirvi Kii^lii^liiiiuii wclh nii 
imliri'ly Ktv^lwbwliH'jitinii wli«wiiii.aduiitl«I 
1.(1 n chrtir ill the imivirmiiy. Hi' tli'trou({hIy 
ithinlillud hlmsi^lf witb iIib K(!aUiilj.uuiremty 
Myili'm.nnd fKikan tM^tivepurt in I. lie move- 
ment for reform wbicli rwsiiIU'd in tlie np- 
pdntinenioflW cninmisjimn nf ISfirtand tlio 
uUiniflt.e r>'l«JiAr fii' ili« imivursitv fmm th« 
control rtf thft tov,-n eiiimfril. I'titil tW>~ he 
wii* eiwri'lnry of iIk- Sirniitiw Acadcmiciu, 
and look ail flclivt part in the ^clionl jind 
niKlical exa m ins t ions in Kditiburgli. Ua 
li Ovv. 1S38 lie waA oWti'd a fyllow of the 
Kovttl l^ocifty, and in 1^1W> b^cami.- a fi>llov 
•>f till? Itoyiil Socieiy '>f l--ilicibiir)j;b, und was 
proaidetit from Xoveoibcr Is'tj [o bii doatli; 
to its 'Tntn«iicti<jn«' during furty-oii« nun 
he contributed nutiiirrouspitpun). in IBGSIu 
WiiAchu.i'L-tiiimtiiub'er ')f tli^suck'ty uf Axis uf 
Kdinlurgli, uud l]i.-ld th<j i>liit'L'uri>ri.-Bid<.-iit iu 
llionunMtmuf ltJ^i4}-4. Wliyu I'rdfi'Mcr James 
1). !• orbits, who occupiod ilit- diait of natural 
[jhiloeophy, was iHcapaciiiiied ilirougli ill- 
uf-va, Ki'luind, vrith the owistancp of l)4ilfour 
.Stewart [^<|. v.], discliarpcd iho dmicn ol' the 
chwr uL inturvab frytii ISiiJ until 18Ji(l. He 
look much iiiti-ri'Ht in tiiR Lifr Awuiciiilimi 
iif Si'ullaiid, i)f whicli \in wais one? of thi; 
fi»iiH(leni. and cooduaiTl lli>; smeimial io- 
vi.'SUKatioD of its affairs I'roiu the actuu-rial 
poiut of view. [11 this connection he mado 
a tour ia Ponncla onil tLii Linitod Slate* 
in l&W. OcfiwionBlly ho officiitled !n St, 
Janii.**'Kaiid"thiT('piKeu]>al diiircbv^iii Milin- j 
liur^h. In pLyxii^nl Acii'iii^t^ l\n wrDlv on lliv 
■niHion of wavi-s in ciiuuLx mid on variiuit ^ 
quMiiljiwis of optie*. but be maiidy devoted 
biiUAeirioptirtMimtlieuiaticA: onejufbisjuoaL 
important papers wua iiin ' Memoir on the 
J.iinits of our Knowledi^i? n?(ipec;ling llie 
Tlioory of I'nmllul*.' in wliiHi he dealt with 
nnti-Kiii'-)id"aii n<mmolty. Alnnmt h'm lulimt | 
wiirk.iind thai wEiifh is moot worthy <if Iiik , 
I'tiuui.nlinii iiM n inHthi'iuiLtiiiiiiii, iM thti nrticUi , 
• Alp'-bra ' in tbo ninth <«lition of il)i> ' En- 
pyclopipdiaBriUnnita." Ab a tdai^herhewaa 
iineoualled. He died at Bridge of Allan, 
Stirlinpihire, on 7 May 1879. lie married, 
first, Mipsi Pilkiiiffton,'* Unhlin lady, iind, 
•MondlTi MiM ]((Hwell of \Vnrdie. 

IIowA^tbii nutboror oditorof: 1. 'Thnory 
oflleat,' 1837. -2. 'The Elt-raftnt- of Algn- 
bra,' 1630 i another edition 181)0. 3. 'Lm. 



tures on llit- PHitripliis of IhtonnstT! 
Matliematic*,' 184a. 4. * .\ Oiiimp of !>«. 
lureaonXatiirnl niilnsophy," by T. Young; 
new pdil. 18-IIj. .V * The acoili&li ITniii-miy 
Syal«m suited to the People." 1851. O.'Boit 
to [ui|ir<ivv t)iD Sc<ilti#lL Uiiiv-enilieB.' ISU. 
7. ■TranjtnllunlicSkelchw,' 18M, 8. 'B*- 
menu of (Irom.'try," ISW. it. 'AIg«bf», ■ 
ConipletK and i-iuiy Introduirl ion Ui Ana- 
lytical Seienea,' 1881. 10. 'TIib S«v>tli«fc 
^^eliool System iuiied 10 thv P.-opb-,' I^TOl 
II. ' L««8oiid on l*hyfli»,' I87S. 1^. *ln> 
troduclinti to<jiiaieriiioiis,'18r3. Tlieiitlai 
of iwcniy-eipht papers by Kelland are gin» 
in tli»'KoyalS(ici<>ty>l.'at«lo;;ueof^i«iilifie 
Papers." 



[Pro««diiii» uf Bbjal Society, 1879, Tol.uix. 
pp.vii-i; Orant'» Story of LTiiirontitygif IvW 
tiiir^li. 11184. ii. giJ4-o; E*roM(dinjtB o( Jbfil 
Sociuiy of EdiaLurgh, 1S80, x. 208-1). 33l<«, 
cnnlaiiiiiig noiici's by Pror«mar P. 0. Tail, SW 
A t««aiiil<>r Gninl. anil ProfcMor Cbrya'.al ; Seot»- 
man. fi May )S;9.ii.£; Time*. 10* May ISTD. 
p. 7, 111 Ju.icp,12.] O. C. B. 

KELLAWE. KlCUAltD tu (rf. I8l«|. 
liahup of UurLam,n-iuiaiiiriiib<rroira family 
of Hooiti litlK- L-oni)tdi;raliuD m tturlum ; lut 
fiilhuraud mother upputtrlobavohwn named 
'llaopias and Ajrucs. They wn dml U 
mi {Jieg. I'at. Da». Ui. p, cxiii). 1I« ke- 
cnme a monk at .St. Culhhen'a, Dnriuat 
and in 1-10^ wo; chosen sub-prior ((iuT* 
BTANUn.p. TS'l. Onthudcolli ofAntonTDdl 

f(f. v,l, K'Tllnwi- wan choicii hi^btip 0/ Dof 
lam by ihi^ niuiihA, in oppoaitioii to ihr oomt 
candidati-, tin .II March 13)1 ; the rofd 
esBont wail ^\sc\i at Item'icU on 11 Au3, 
the temporal it ii'» were realored on 20 luyi 
and on SI Slay Kelliiwe was coniectuedtl 
York ; br wiu not rnlhroiii-d (ill 4 SopL (Jk 

I),fl:Jl. He ]■ deecrilml &■ a man ofsuflicifol 
<ianiiii^niid of worthy lifi*. whiiwidoqunfe. 
appctirani^i'-, and NintiiR? bi-cHtnt- bin pautiat' 
The ]islaiinutt> of Durham wan at tlitj liar 
inadeploniblecanditionowin^to the Scot ttib 
war. and in 131^ Kellawe waaforend lojiiir- 
chase a truce : lie had in the aana year ve- 
ceived a piipnl dieponBation fornul attending 
tbt'uotuiril nt Vii^nno in ouiuid^'rai ion of ik 
Htittit of biuprovin'^-l h'n'drrn, ii. ]4'{,lU<i]ld 
lid.f To hi» othiT iniiibl"'* with add«d ■ 
famicic, mid tin- rHvaf^iis of ihu fn-i>bMl«n 
called 'Sliavnldi.' Tint biibop soi'm« In httr 
Bcteil with vigour, and bis brAtber, l*alricV 
dp Kellawe, whom he appointed to ConuillBd 
hiHtroopK,dofealedBnd3lcwonei>ftIu-lMd(ff 
of thp Slinrnhli at Hnly Ulnnd. Wbm 
ClarMton 'wru lK»iec^d at 8<^nrlwrAii|iti in 
1313, rnfugn in tlio Palatinatn wa« r^fuwd 
liim. Edward II, anzt^n-d by tho oppoaition 
to his favatuite, iuad« the truw with "^ 



Keller 



341 



Kellett 



Scot* and ibe adion againat tlip frt>t>boo1«n 
tbe frnwud for an accusation against Kallawp, 
Knd endoavoiired to procure his translation ; 
but Kt-tlawe purcliased peure by a levy of 
fiftcH-n huudnM ni*n ■n<f a [irvwiit of onw 
ihoiiMnd mnrkc. Tlivtrniibli-* witli thi.^Sciitii 
wwn' n-wwrd afttT KiuirnH-lilmni, nml t.h<* 
l^ilatinalrwasnawfc«txlmi]Miilllintitt.i)ul<l 
not prm'ide erwi for ii» «wn tK-ft-tice (I'A, I 
iti. Ml). KelUwe died. tO ()oI. 1316, nt 
Midilli^IiBni. and was buried in tbe cliapUT- I 
hoow at lliirliam. Hie tomb, whiplt wiu 
ridily adf^mfd wirli bm*« Itniigi^rv, wa> dp- 
•UOTodwbanihri'ltnpirr-hoiiin'n-nxiniililati'rl I 
by WjUl n hoiidn-il yi-nr* ng<\. Tlic- u)mi', in ' 
vrnich tlw tranh wa* iiitunt*>, win rtraovisd 
and the jpaw i h»«-n tni i Hn' dcmn'ry ^ ardi-n ; 
some rec«nt excavations tod to (he discovery . 
of what w«re undoubtedk th« remains uf 
K«llawe'« tomb ( H'q. I'nl. Dun. iii, p. pst). 
K«IUirn'i will WM •'lattxl *.*)> S.^pl. l.litt (d. ' 
tii.p.RttT). nrarotanM «nvcthitt Mhodpro- 
miM-d lo iRav^ fii* library nnil plntc to tbe 
oonrent, but that hi* «x<.-cutor« (Wit oth«r- 
wis*- with them, llu? KomcaiithrirhintBtliut 
KvlUwi.- unduly rB\»ured Iiis relational eer- 
taiulr be Ravi- iWu vjinouB \»liiable offices, , 
bnt tn«T* in nolliitlg to sliijw tli**v wcw un- 
worthy of tlic pivtcmicnl {if>. iii. p. cxii)> 
KellawpV iK-raonal cluin»cti'f wa« bigh ; 
apparently fcc nertr left hi* bi»hijprie, os- ' 
cvpt for two iliort visita lo London iu 1312 ' 
and 1314. Iu )!J1:! hiMR.<u«d »oujr 'CDnMtlii- ' 
lioni« Synodalrt' (Wnjiixs, Vvnilin. ii. 
416-111). Kellawe's ri-^iettT \» i\\m earLi«et, 
DadlUi KgiMcr that ha* eiiTvivf^d. Tlic 
volume in which it. i^rontnincd also incUidM, 
breidc* Mimi.* othirr mntirr. n jinrtiim of tlic 
nviatrrof Kicliard dc Biirj'. It |ni-vtnl mil 
ofllH proptT (^iiaf ndy in tlir srTi'nt«-titli rtm- 
turjr, and ercniuullyranie «iili the Ibitrlin- ' 
aonian collection to ilie TVxltemri Libnify. ; 
It wt» restarcd in 181* to the rlinpterof Hut^ 
ham, and ia now preserved in the Iteconi 
tjffier. tnacth^iwiifi the olliir document* of 
thp Palalinaio. It (limn'« much li^htonthi* 
Micilll anil (TclrtiiKt ie.ul hixtorT of ill*' time, 
and lin* )in-n wlitiil fur ihe K'ttlx ^^tiriiw in 
fi>ur voluiBM bv Sir Tliomun Hardy. 

[GtajMHMd'* Chroniciu in lli>>t- l^tinrlm. 
tteriptt.Tim (Sununn Sne): Ragii-tniin FnUti- 
ntim DinrliiiN'p. Tnt. iii. Crefai^. pp. xc^cxv; 
Taniw'a BiW. Bril,-Uil.. p. 451 : r}«l»in. Dn 
Ft— litm*. I'd. Iticlinnlmin, p. 'kii; Surlnpa'* 
Hirt. of Itiirhitm. i. pp, iiar.rn ] C J„ K. 

KELLER, unTTFUlEI) op (inOl-ltEY 
[J. I'OI), musienl theorifit and 1iiir]«iebi>nl 
player, wn* bom in Uirmany. but settled in 
London lowarils tli<> •■ml of ilie xeventivntli 
«0liliiry »« i>tofii>#oT and coinpruwr. He dird 
in NovmnWr 1701, leaving a widow and two 



ftoiiM. To the «ldfr, (hiclfniy, lia bwpmthed 
hia ' be« flddV nml sptm^l. 

K«ller'i best-liiiowii wotli is * A Compkal 
Method for aitainuig' In liny a Thorough 
Ihiw upon eiTher Orimn. llarpsicliord. or 
Ttu'iirU>hiti', hv ih- Uc famonG Mr. (Jod- 
fn-y Ki'ller. U ith h vnriotv of prTijx«r L»- 
M1II* and Fiigiieji , . . nnd a hfaln fur Tiiiiinff 
I hi' ilarjiKiclnml <ir Spinm't, nil taken rrowi 
his own copies which he did dndgn to 
prim . , ..' John t'ldten, 1707. The pub- 
lisher's prefuoe dt^Mribes Keller as bavin? 
Im'i'W vptj- niiieh employ^ in teachiiic |N>rsaiis 
to play fi thorotigb-bn^e, nnd in ifiia work 
Keilitrhud hii('n'(r''ni'r(iLislvrwsolve<l tnniattd 
i?n*ii? ' the m W of mrapotition. It w*» thi^ 
M-cond work printed in Kngland ^n Diiiciral 
llieory. the Brut heinn Lo(?ke'*. l"'f(isi m<^M- 
tioni^ tinothFr edLlinii. tvntilted meri^ly ' RidiM 
or n l_"ompk'»t Mirthnd for Bttainin|; xa Play 
IV Tboroiiph Ba»j,' i^indon, no A»\v. The 
' .Method' was afVerwards rovi§eil and cor- 
nictiHl bv I>r. Ilolder, nnil piibli^Iie>l a« an 
ixp|j«ndiv to hi* own 'Trr^aliHC ou Unrmony,' 
Ijondcii. 1731. 

K<ll(.T*s publi»livd iDiiMcr inclad«f : l.'6S»« 
nute a ctn'gue, i:\>}i 'i n 2 Viulini, Tromha n 
l>bo.?,Vicilij,e Ilastoeontiniio: e Sal'Flautt, 
i Oboi " .Violini, e Homo conTiiiiH',' Ampti-r- 
dam, 1710, nrobablyreiirin ted from a London 
edition. Tncy nrc#aial>v 'icrberlobe dcdi- 
(intrd to Qu'TO Anne, nnd mu« tticrfforc hn 
thr pn'cr.-iiM whirb flodfrfv Finp.T.'q. v-,]c<)- 
Oi'L-rated, l'. ' (> Sutiate, n 2 I'laiili p ^Rmniia' 
also publifllx-il, after KdterV drntli, a! Am* 
slerdom. The maiinncnjil ptirts for n'^imd 
lliile arp in tbe Hrliiah .Muw-iim (lUrl. MS. 
■I?9ft>, togvlher with the secnnd-flutn parts 
of two sonntaR for three dutei. 

[Oprber6TaBkUDitIer-I.ciikon.pt. iii.fol.SS; 
Fnib'a Bii^grapdio, v. 7; HHwki|ii>'i> llitlnrj, iii. 
B22; Diot. nt Manteuin*. 1837. ii. 6: GroiVa 
Dirt. i. 524; Reg, of WilU.P. C.C. Book A ah, 
f. -JSA.! L. M. M. 

KELLETT. EUWAltU (rf. Iti^l >,divine, 
wnB a wIioIai- of Eton (lMf^>. whence he 
priH-ifdet) to King's t'oHeifp. CBmbridg*, of 
uhitdt hi- t>irnRi« MiccBdrpIy M-holar and 
ffllflw. He wnii ineorponitwl M. A. at Onford 
on l-J .(an. lfil(;-17, being at thai limo rvf~ 
tor of Ha^bor>3iif;h and rrSuconib^, Somen»t, 
nnd ^ecami> D.D; on 10 July 1021 (Oj/. Viiw 
Itff/., I.Hf Hist. Soc.. vol.' ii. pt. i. pp. 1(8, 
'AW), He TviM chosen prebendarv of Exeltr 
on 4 Au(f. 1«;«) ( I.i; Skit., Fawti'^. Hardy, 
L 4l'3 4). lie died without i*«ue in hUl, 
his will bi'ing provod im ^t May of that v*«r 
by hia widow *!illinn (rcKi'lfifd in P. C. C. 
110, Kvelyn). Townrd'tbc n-perotionof St. 
l^id« C'allii-dral Iir lm|ueatlied 40/. 

Kcllelt bore the reputativn of a Icanietl 




Kellett 



34* 



Kelley 



dl vine, and vru much «4t««niv<l for hi«c>ndid , ' 
u]iriiibl cUnravWr. l)L-tipile iu» lulmirniian 
fi>r |jiu<.l, bo ivmnintKl tip tht' imkI a firm 
frk'iid of Jolia Kicldou. ]lie writinunt itrt: 

1. 'A Hetvniu from Arpw,' 4t«, I^uJ'in, 
itHi^, ft m;niion,T<-tlb curiou* ooUw, preached 
ut MiiK'liuiLil. &oa>iir*e\, ftt tli« rMdniiwion 
into lliccliiirrhnf nil Kntfll&tiinBiiwtM.baviiiii 
bi-cn liilit.<[i prUiii)«r lj> Turkiob pirates, Iwd 
{vtuMkea CtirUtmnii\ for .MoliDiuincdiiniMn, 

2. 'MuwlIoQiee of UiviailitN dividrd intu 
tliiw bonks, wheroiD ia cxpluinixJ ut Inrgi; th^ 
SCBte of tJie Soul.' fol. IfTindnn, C»itibnd;ci! 
[■printed}, idSH. 3. 'Tricoenivm CUri.'li iH 
nocl* pTudiliotiia, TJir Threefold .SviJ|wr of 
Clirut ill ttin NiiiUt that lie VTdtt betrayed,' 
fol. Ij(md»it, ItlJl. 

[Hivrurncd't Alumni £lon. p. 304 : Addil. JtfS. 
6Blfl. fll 211-31.] 0. O. 

KELLETT, Sih HENRY (1806-1876), 
vicc-ndmiral. non «f Jobii Dulton Kellvtr of 
Clonacody iii oounty Tipuernry, lrol8ii»l,'w»i? 
biim on 2 Xov. 18(>i. lie eMWt'd Hie tinvy 
in 182l', and iiA»-p tivi' yedw' iwnriw. in lh« 
Wmi Indie" wn* (inpoint^il U> tho Kdi'n with 
Captain William Fiixwilliam tlwt-n [n. v,l, 
l^oing nut to till- coni-l of Afrirn, nnd teing; 
m'>rw pii[iftcinllv ■■mploTi-'d in th* scheme for 
tliccQlom»nlignof r'l'niandnl'o. K<;Uett was 
vroiDot«d to Ik* lii^titcnniit on l>^ Sept. M^'i<*, 
out (.■oDtinui^d ill the Kdeu durine a T«ry 
tryinf fotumiwiou, till slw wm paid off in 
tlif ouuininriif 18^1. He waa tben appointed 
lo tlte .litua §iirveyinfr veesol. with CaptnTii 
lleUihfr 'tee l)£;i,riicii, Htu EuwAhP], mid 
afler aim -n-aa paid ntf in 188-') to commaiid 
the Stiirling cutler, cniploved nn I h'^ Mirvev 
<)flhr wi'M. cnnst of 80111 li Amrricn. In 1"4CJ 
hi' I'liik tins lillli* wwid ncrmis the Twitic 10 
Otiina, wbrri- bb ^urn-jtir nn'.l pihft he played 
A vtry iinpnriiuii |i«n in t.h« i»pM«tii>ns of 
llw war in ih* Caniou river and in the Yang- 
lai>Kiaiii;. llf wan promoted to Ikj com- 
Dinnd«'r oil May 1 r^ll, but cnnliniicd in tlic 
Slorlintr. uhirh via* iiftiTWurd* olliciiilly 
int*-!! u» n ^liMiji of war. in nrdi^r to givi- him 
tUi' sM lim* nwi'Mdiy fir !ii" proiimtinn lo 
jHWl rnnkoii UH l)w. tt*42. Hi- wM nt ili« 
•aini- tiiuf urimiriLntMl u (Mi. He iviuTnwl 
to Eniflaiid in ihi- kuiiiiiht of 1613. and in 
I'Vliriturv l^l't WH« ntipoiiiti'd lo enmnianil 
the Ili^rnld. a aunall fri^falt eommi^-Moned an 
a anrvoyinff vca^el in the Paeitie. Her most 
imp^ninnt work theiw win the esaet siirvj-v 
nf file c'OOBt of (."iiliiinhia betwwn ( inayiuiitil 
und I'Anamn, 1iiit tliiu v/tiie intprriipfr'd liv 
iJm"' tiiinn)i*r vayngi'n, |K4H— 41l.t>(^, ihTiiii|(ii 
B(>linnf'«Slmit,tn n.>«ipflr«itt» with ihi' Frank- 
lin ai-arch M:|HHlilii>n< Sh<^ aft.TWArd-* n^ 
tnrnml homo itfro** th* Pacific, loiichiiiR at 
Honjr Koag. Sin^ apor#. and tlio Copeof Uood 



[lone, and arriving in KndhtndiR tlivauinaMr 
of IH-M. TIm- #lory of llio e'i>niiiiH>i<iti mt 
writtMi at full Irn^h tiy Mr. IWrtbolJ S(«- 
mnuD, the naturalist of (he survey. undmlK 
litlp of ' NarrollT* of thi- Vorap? of H.Mjj. 
Ui^rald. 18i:> r)l'(2rDU.8vo,l8&l). 

In February lSo2 KcU«lt coataiaMoatd 
the lleeoluta for the aeuch of Sir Jolu 
franklui, nnd tailed under tbe ordert of iit 
old efijitaiii Sir Ediritrd lli^lchor. Going n 
liaiHns It&y and ihrotif^h Laucnster 8000^ 
tliL- Keaolute wint«r<!d at Nfvlvillc laload. 
In Aiif^iuT 1853 abo irasdrivca otit of ba 
■A'intiT quart CT9 and pa.t.->«d thi- iirxt wiatR 
in thi^ ]Hirh. On l."i 3Iuy ISJW jht wai 
nhatidoniid by |iiu>iiive ordi-n fnira Uvitha 
and conlniry to Kcllrtr» stroujrly eiprtwtd 
Tieira(McUou<iALL, pp. -HO. jfi" : irsaoKi, 
p. *64l, with whicl) naval opinioK hot 
genemLly coiicuiwd. The fdiip'a compoii;. 
aft«ir a forttiLght'aimini^y ov^r th« icr, woe 
rvr»iv»dunbi»itiitu<r.N'nnhSt«rKndrei(iiiKd 
to Knirlnml in Si-ntt-mbiT lt<'a. TheRe*»< 
liittv l«ft i>> licriH-u, (MiMi'd iin'iniured ihioi^ 
l^iuicoatcr Sotinil, down DnIHn a Bay, and •» 
16 Sept. ISiM wua pieVed up by t'jpuia 
BiulfUagton of t he Amerieon whaJnr Inoi^ 
Henry, who brought her lo New London. 
Mr. t'rainpton. Hie Kn^lish minisiif, wai»iJ 
all claim in hur. Shw wns llum Unt^lil by 
the I'niliMl Slattv (itivflPiimi'nt, IhotMiLthlv 
Fi'litlwl, and »«nt to Kn^Uiid. Hht' aiichoiwl 
ivt Spit lipod on 12 Hoe. iHntt, and wa* fornnlJ.'' 

rr<'«a-nti-d to ■ tbfr oita^n and {>csiplL> of t.irra: 
tritftin.' She waSjUoweTer, nei'i?ra)nii''<"'D' 
niia»ioti«d,lhouf;h liornainecontintifdntilbr 
list of Ihn nnTTtill l.i7'.t. On his rrtiinii* 
EiijilHOil from art-tic a-triw, Ki>Il«ti waiiiv- 
inedmiolv Appointed conim<Hlnrp at JninaMa, 
iKio-U. '(.tn lli.Iun(T IHM;; bowii* proouiei 
lo Iw rfar-a<ltniraL, and fr^m 1S64 to iBtPh* 
was miwrinlcndent of SInltn dttckyard- lla 
S April IJt^S hi? Ik-cui"* »-ici— udmiral, «» 
nominoti-dttK.rJI. oiilJJ'in'.-IW't'.wM'wai- 
niandwr-in-cliii'f in C'hinu fr^iu) |WS1' ti) IS7I, 
nn<l dii>d ut Cluuubody un 1 March lt^7^ 

[OBrrtie'i. Xav. Biog. Did.; Daw!«ii*» 3fr 
nriira of llyiiro^^mpliy. ii ^G. vhcrti itictc ii* 
list of thioj-thnw eimrif' pu'liihi"! fro« Ed- 
IpUh Surveys; Atiminl K-KnU-t. IdH, p. \^'- 
8o(-iDaiiUNVny»^.'<jf I{ M.S. Herald; MrPoOClVl 
Er#iitrul V'ay»g(iof il M-difc-orerTthiplUBcdaWi 
Uitlom • niwovery of a. Horib-Wet PumC*-! 

KELLEY, KlrtVAKD <l.V..-.-l&9fi\ at- 
chemii^t, hi->rn at Woit'iwtir on 1 Aii^. l!f*\ 
waj( br>>il nn nn npotlnvmry, and at an earlv 
Agf ivcqnin'd snm" nkill in dipmialrv. Hi* 
horonpinpi- n-feK diibiii>ijucntlr east by Ilr, IIm, 
and the sebento of Ids nativity It tliowa in 
Aahoiole'i * TbMtrum Chemicuni * <p. ITV). 



n 



Kelley 



34$ 



Kelley 



oodvwinfonsfrdtltftt Iw «lutli^ for some 
ine at Ulouc«£t«r Hull, Oxford iAthfti4e 
Gna. id. niia^ p. S3S ), and fajlin|r to find 
his name in tki.* malriciilBt iou r^tfl't'r, sft- 
stimed tlutt ha ent^rMl under th<< aha* ft 
T*lbot, three p«r9oas of that niuii"' Wne at 
(iloucMler Hall in 3573. I.wniiig Oxfrtrd 
'nbniptlr.'KclWtivxt kppcarv at L'^mlnaiui 
u frauduli'Dt tcnvcncr prutlflrncy ( Dr Fbi*- j 
3I«T| Ilift, tte fa I'Ai!o*i>fAie llrrmiivjUf, \. , 
SOT). About 1-ISO lie had bis imts cf^>[lpl^J iii i 
tbu pilWjr at I^in'oaltrrfiiT frirniu^ eouu.' ud- ' 
ciMit iiile-iitida^N,»!!iii, ii. 440); or, acc>>ri.lin); 
Co Kjiol!ii-r (urcoiiiiE, fir coiiiiii); Iio^l' niontT. 
Wfcior. iiihit'lMinerallM-iniini'-nt^'^p. !*'■*, 
vliar^cv tiim iii adJilion with hni ins tlugujin 
cor[weiiiW«lioii-I'-IWrl'(irkforln(-niirpmw 
of qot-Mioningtliirili-ikil. In I r>^ Knlley tSrnt 
maoe the Brniuiinlaiirf nf Dr. John Di-e, vImI- 
iofrhimnLhishoiincut MorlUki-.and t-.xjirw*- 
inp grval curiotity aa to Iiia dealin^'ti with 
Apirita. lie declui^ Uimaulf an adept in tho 
occult mcacv4. and cxliibitml lii^slull in in- ; 
Tokingfpiritsund iiiri-rpr>-ting their eoiniuii- ' 
fliealiufl*. I^H, on lii* liili-, n-;i)> niixinii* to 
U'itiii-iu Ki-lky"* wn-liiiiW uTtiU iti the Imiiii- , 
tncuotioii uriiK-tal*. Acting ujjuu wlmi wn» 
alWeil to Iw Bupeniatural advici'. Ih^o and 
Krilej deleruiiu'ii to eo-operale in ili«ir n>- 
»«*rclM-9. and tbe latter h^ncpfortli lx-cain<' 
I>w's ' skryer ' or speculator, !nl«qin<tln^' ilie 
imhu* of tba sfints to hi* [nit«t<-r by nn-anx 
nf two maiiie crTHfalo, oiw of whieb won Miid 
to Iw till- dini-'t i;ifl of tlii- iing«l (labriH. 

^B 1^'iii ilif ciimpauyolAroliahBoble^ Albert s 
^F'Laaki,ivl>omi)i<>ifoostlTexp«niinenta brought 
to the verg* of ruin 'st* llEK, Joiik]. Tavy 
then pmppedtti lo l*ramifl,whww, in tht? )Jt- 
oemtwr foUiwing, KelWy, occordinfr to Iter, 
lran*mutrdnn ounce of miTiwun' into thirbiuit 
gold for tln^ bi'nolit of an Kn^liili tntveUer 
nami*<lF.dword<i«f!(ind(I>EK,iAa»yi. Sere- 
r«l ri»ar* wi-rr spont bv tlii>twn phil'wtopht'ri 
at thi^conrtof lb«>L':tnperoT liudulph It. with 
^m ocCa»touitl vipitslothef*stI^of «nn^<t«Tm»n 
^Vor Polish nobl^. In April loST, n'hiln thtir 
^" wrrrvatTrPbonii.BTvakwJwrtmnn.innii anpari- 
lion doacriU-J bv K.dli-r,dirw:li-'d lb<'' atryM' 
andhismasivrtpuw.-' tlirirtwriwivi-nincoiit- 
Rian.' K^ltvyc'jnvinfeJ Uw ••( (hi- Uma !ide« 
of the spirit. andittfUc 9>>uir b<:-silat)OQ,a 90- 
leoin cort^naul wae drawn no in «cwnl»n«t 
with lli«> dirvctioo beiwwn I'r. liw. Kelley, [ 
and ilivir wivo^, Jaoe l}<v anJ Joan K'-lloy ' 
(MEiticC'Ai'Aiiw.v, y^/fl/ioM.pl.iii.pp. IOmj.) 

KcUcy'f' profli^iicv imun altin-wonU led lo i 
a rupttirr- bi-tvri-i-u bim and Ik-p. In January . 
\58ti I>>i: drliipnrd to Iiita 'tlw elixir (poe- 
mtunRg tbe t irtuar trf the pbtloeoplwt'a itonvi 
H'uulwhtekKclleyprofnsedlolHiTcdifooveroil ; 



amon^ tho ruina of (jloaionbury Abbey), the 
boolu, the gliiM, with «om« olher tliinga,'' 
toff«lhcr with a written di^eharp^ (WaitB, 
AlcAifmvtfirei PMIuin>iihrr*,p. 154), K«lloy 
r*TiKili>(l the J-lmperor Hudolgih's eourt U 
Pmgiic, btit wan thrown tnlo jinton theT«> iti 
l).<t-ro(yr Ifijill. Knlarg«i in ttelolx-r ISWa, 
he appmrytoIiavelednvogabondlifoiD Ovt- 
muuy until thf beginning of lo95, when hv 
was uncif n^ikiu iin|>ri9outnl by Uudolpli, and 
lti«t bis life ill allvuiptiiiK toe#ca|>(h Accord- 
ing toA^liQiok-bisdt-alhtookpIiu-ciiu'SFob., 
but Wood giita tbodalt< a< OctabtTluUGtand 
Ik'L', vrhrjivoiflLenlNickiu J'^n^laml.i'nlerf tlw 
ccciirrenco in bin diary witiwnt comment on 
Jo Nov. l'>y.*). From the title ' Sir' wliieh 
if" prefixed to his nainr on tbe titb-piiiffd of 
hit< wnrka and elaem-hiTe, it in iin-uiiiril ilmi 
lui was at aonie iitue kni ' m- 

perOT.probably iJurinKtbuT I : i 1 

when no is deecrtbed by Atliuiulc and Woud 
as di^rributiDg goId-wirc rinc» to the raliie 
of 4,000^ III IJpti Jon»on a ' Alchemist ' 
(net W.tc 1) Mnniinnn i» made to d*'»cribr 
Subtle an 'a mnii, t.ln' Kni]H'n)r lliu* eoiirted 
aliove Kelly " )cf. Oaiiriri. IIakvev, H'or/i*, 
ed. Groaart, ii. 08-!)), 'Yhv iiecrumnnerr d'lca 
not apoear to hove had anv iiwue, but lie bad 
u brotner Thomoa, wk»»e noriui^up^ was aUo 
ca»t by Ilr. llee, and a aisLvr Lydia. who is 
nii>nti<med by Lilly ns continuing lo Viw at 
Wori'nter until wiill on in the wtrentMnth 
(!i'nt iiri'. 

Kel!ey,a!ibougli n diarbitnn. waa n nuui 
of conaiiierabk- iiart* and nf n yeiy fertile 
imagination. D*isneli (.JtnentViV« uf Lit&ra- 
Ivre. iii. ^'i^) remarks with jiiatiee that the 
' mniMiiitn^do of bis fpiritimtboinps was most 
NtnaAable for il* fnnrifiil minutcneMi.* In 
Uefie CVaeubon'H ' lii'lnlinn ' th>.'n> i* an «n- 
fTTBTed ponrait nf Ki-lli'v weariiis bio cub- 
tomary birf-ttt and rur-fiiH'd elo^, the ae- 
COmpanyin^ivirlraitabein^th'weofMakotnrt, 
Appoloniiis Tyaaeus. ICoift-r Itaeoii, ]*&ran.-l- 
«us, and Dr. Ik«. in \\* 'llortulua H«r- 
meticnt,' drawn up hy Dr. Sioloioi, An<l ap- 
pi^ded to Manir>->'( ' Itihliotbeca OnrioM,' 
Tot. iii,, ft plftcfr and ■■niblrm atf *»iffne<l t n 
•Edwai^iw Kellirus.pbil<>fJJ>iiU< iluUui,'and 
alalnlerdaleKrlWliKurvdinUutli-r'n'Itudi- 
bns'f cauti>iii, )t31 ). Tw<i p>x-ins by ' SirKd- 
ward Kelley," one -^o alchemt p^nenilly, thi- 
ol Wrcionc«.Tninglbephilri»opI»er'»»li>i»e,wril- 
tcalo ht« e»pecialfrood friend O.S., Kent. .are 

Siren in AshtBol*''* ' Tbeatnim C'beniicum 
^ritnnmcuni' (Itt'd |, pp. .'}iJ-4». ]le»idr» 
these, Kelley wrote : 1. ' Fmgni'-iita alinuol 
t-dita a Camliaciii,* (tciimar, llU7, l^o. 
'2. ' I'^lwanli Kelh-ii Kpiaiola: ad Kdwardum 
1>yer,' itc, Aehoioleau MiLvum, tUford. j 

3. 'TraclatuaduQ ettrcsiideliOpidePhilaM- ^H 



Kellie 



344 



phftmm una niun Thiintro AstrononiifG, cn- 
tmnlf Jrolmj l/illv] tl. Mreri«l C^oanuboii],' 
llMnlmig, 1678, <fedi<-atL'd to K«dol|ih II. 

[Dr. Don'* Dinr^ (CiLdiil. Sac'), piuaim ; Mltic 
CiiMkuliija'l iUtutioa fit what pa»t«>i f<>r mnny 
v«Kn> lirlwwn Dr. Ji^hii Der nnd mjiui- Spiritu; 
Cooper's At1ii>nK CanThbr. nR. 'D»o:' LfoslM Aa 
Kro*na;'ii Ubtoiiw da U Ph)toiciphie HtrinStiqiia. 
1743. i- 3U&.13: HAn([«t't BibliutliNU Cbumius 
Ciiri<iM,G«aera. IT03: MorhofnEpirt.dpMelal- 
loruiaTniiiainDliLilonc; Wood'* ArhfnnOxon, cd. 
BIiDa, i. tt&O-iH, iii. i&fi . Asljmule'a Tliminini 
Chrmi^nm. piuaim ; Dr, Jo]in Lillj'ii Autubio- 
onpliri IlndiWu*. vd. '/Mciutry (irey, ii. £0-COi 
llMl.MS.flWe; A«hi«ol-MS. ITilOi Aj^oiigli. 
Ciil- of MSS. pp. 371. 480. In th«- UWi MysU- 
nomtn in Dmi own hnrndwrilinK (SImibb Mi<S. 
8I8S and 3S7T) nra n number ur hIIuhoik lo 
JMu tkrjn, but rrn^t nr tho cnnforaami there 
reeoidied •ver*- itM bcfoiv Kclley'a lim*. PapntAr 
ocoountfl uf the [jerfuruiunoM of I>r. Due ftu'l 
K«lt«j im Kiven iti Charaboni'a Biu«:. IIIuaLm' 
ti«D« of Wor«itt«r»Iiiro, pp. Bi-B; tJodwia'" 
Liroa of th* Ktf ruinMii:*ra ; 'l\ijlar'« IlotniLnl ic 
Biograp)i}> of chd R»i;n of <{ue«n KlinbFth: 
Mackivy't Memaim of Estnordinory Pupulu Ve- 
liuioDK.] T. S. 

KELLIE, Kasi,* op. [S»c T-wuirB, 
Tnojus ( IMH;. lllSll), fir«[ E^nr.: r.HSKlSB, 
Thomas Ai.iiSASPi:n (1732-1781), eixtli 
Eahi-I 

KETiLISON.MATTItKW.n.n.finnO?- 
Iti4^), [in-tiLileiil of llio I'liu'liiili CoUeut! m 
Douay. biirn about I'AiOai lla^■o\v^l^n.^o^^ll- 
Binplonf Lire, nas scii uf ' ii servH nl and tenant 
of ihp l»rd Vaux. in who*"? fnciilv his in- 
fancy ilid »iick-iii iIk' Kiimink )H'r«WH«iuns ' 
(Fiii.i.KR, HVfAtP*, cd. N'uliolc.ii. I7:i), In 
ITiHl lii-t'titi-ri'd llii'Eiiglijilirollejfi'iirrJiiiiftV, 
iliun lt'ni|J0i«ri!y pMimviT'd to lEIiHinw, nud m 
ScptfiHbi-r 1S(*1' lit- w(LH .i^nt wilU t\x of liJB 
foltow-Uiickiits lo the I'ji^lisb L'oU«f[v al 
Kome. In Aij^uat I5f<7 lie received orders, 
probatily thnsi- of 6iilj-d"uc0'n, and in H«y- 
tumhvT \-'iHU, Hie your (if liU ndvuu^vtnt-nr lo 
Ihv prii'Jltiruid, wa* ii^nt buck In Uhfimg 
t<i sHooi-od llr. Wiliintn (iiftiird iw pwfi-iiftr 
(if ichftliut ic tiiofilopy. lit nvmnvod to Dmany 
will) t 111' other prof efticm luid studcntiof tin- 
oolle^ in 150S, nnd tamli-iculalod in th« 
Univerftity llii?rp oil 1 Ajiril l«'»!t-l (J)uunij 
jyutrwf, p. W"'!?). .'Vfturwurds lie relurneJ lo 
Ithi>tm«, nnd harin^ taken ^he decree «f 
D.n., lie wiw npiwiiiitid in IWl rcKiu* piv 
Chmt. and on :)0 Jctn. lttOi>-(} M.aynih'-M 
rocl»ri>rcliwic«llorof iLf iinivtraiiy. >^'bcn 
ArnutOollefrKW«iifcmndi;d»l rurUbyTUoiniu 
Saclfvillt- ill 1611 to ux^ocintc a fm- cif tlic 
uosl liutmed M'liulim fur llii- i>iiqm-*i' of 
writing coDtrovereial wurks, Kclliiioii wna 
one of lliefivc lintndinilli.'J. lie freciuvnily 
viiulcd Iho collegQ tUL-»K:cDm']l, EnytUh 



Kdlison 

Collnars and C'oHtfMtt on tiu Caatintnt,^ 
18; Uav^.VAvrrh W/W. iid.Tienn^, iv. 13 

During iliti ilih[)uli» at Douoy 0>llifr,l_ 
contafluenct ofthitaubMrvieaceaf thtpmi- 
diml,Thamiu Worthington, lo lU(? k-finn, 
the cardinal- protector aummoned worh- 
inj^n to Itome, and appointed K?Ili«^ 
to Msumo tlie iirovitionsi fcovomtorni 
tlto coll«gr. Kellywii arrivis) at iKmaTi 
10 Junu 161!}, and for »rinii- ntnntli* 
only (u Ti-^i-iit, but on II Nov. iu iIipi 
year, by virtiu- of * pkUut fr ■ ■ " 
waa publicly inKialleil a* tliF ' 
dent of Ibe coIUf^. Il« n^ijii^i .. 
f«rtui-iiUat Klit^ius, despite tbcindu' 

lo remain lield cut by the Uuke 'A ' 

At Dffiuy li« appointed sbU pcofeMon, o^ 
taincd tlio dieclmreo of t!ic j«niit taeStmac, 
vritlidruw tlw Mfiolan Grom lli« jfsuit 
vtrlioola ill tbe tuwn, and rid llio eoU^ 
of jeriiiit infliii;ncv. I Iii n-fomu mailn uh 
tuaiiy i^nuuim, but the nuncioa at IJnusds 
and I'nris ^uptiorlt^d liiiu. Tbe liiixlifli 
secular c I iTi;y tlirice willioiit n^^iilt rMtu- 
mcadod liim for the upisooipal dieitiiji in 
IH08,lti14,and Wl'i. After pTrsidioK »^-r 
DoiKiy Culltvi' for ttrt-nly-oi-rca ywir? W 
dii-d ThiT.-, .in :*l Jnn. liMt-2. 

Dddd 1iI||[liK* ('iiiiinxinils h!» ijualificatiMu 
for liiu oJlJci-. Ill [K»>on • he wiw aUivc tb- 
(Common xiKc niili a ninjuxlic carriage:' 
aud d»s}iite II wiinewlutt forliiddiiiff cooB' 
leiiance was known for bis affaliiliiv mwl 
ugn?(>abte cnnrersation yChurrh ItUf 

His works are: I. ' .A Siinej of M . 
ICfiligiiin, lli'ti-cting munis g;r\i»M< nl^-ri..- 
\.w» whirli il impliittli,' Iliiuny, W*<i. ~i". 
with dtididntiim l<i Jiiiu«h I; * iipwly aug- 
nwiilod." UiJimv, KKW, 4to. Dr. Matllwa 
SulcIiAe [^q. V. , dmn of EvHt-r, pubtitWd 
two ivptius in 160tS. 1. ' Keltisoii's lt«ply m 
SntclifTe's Ans»t*r .... in wlndi inosi MItn 
of thi> Catlitiliki' docirinii is t<xpli4:al(Kl, ud 
al is nvemid nnd c'lntirtncd: nnd Mlmmts) 
piiinti'i iif tlin Xi-w l-'ailh of Eii|flaiid di£- 
nnivrd.'lEhcinK, lia)W,»ivo. S. 'Onitioeenn 
Iti'nric'o IV, Ki-gt- Chriatiani<aiino,' RtMias, 
4t(». J. ' Kxftiufii R«fonnatioui« nM'» »«•■ 
siMtim Cftlviniuutit, in qiv> S\iiu^Oif^ i-r hie- 
triiin C'ulviui, niciit el ivliquoruiu bujut ti(9- 
{iori» novatoruui, lota f*in» ex (•ai* i>rinci|dii 
rofutotur,' l»ouav, HJHi, Hvo. xLii. woA 
and KwlliMin'e' K^plv to .Sotclii^'" wnt«»l- 
taclcQd by I-'mncis ^laton, iLn;lidi.-B«oB tt 
Norfolk, in bis ' Vindication of tlio Cliw*'' 
of Knglaml,' London. 1(1)8, fol.. rraiiibt«d 
into Latin in UJlTj. fi. -Tbe HigUt sa^ 
Jurindiction i>f t!in Prelalv and ttit- I'riuW- 
Ur, a Trent iiit! of I'^i-lt^inslii-jtll aud Ittfal' 
Autliorilit'. CoiiipvliHl by 1. E., Stadml in 
Uiviuitio, for ilie ial Inacruction and Af 



* 






nl of tlw Cotucivnnia of £nj^ieh 
tliolikM, coaccmim; the luti- Okth uf Pire- 
idUs] Alle^iancv,' liuuar, 1617 uid 1631, 
& 'Beport to tli« Ntmdo at Bnunli 
^oa tli0 EnglUli CoUcgva wid Cvanaita 
eBtafalighcd in FUnJcra,' ISUil. Prinlofl in 
tbc ' Douny Diaries,' i. 200. 7. ' A Li-ttor to 
nU M^oetj- King .Tniiifs,' 1<>2<% manuKripi, 
wrHtCD Irt clear liiniK'lf from n c)iiir^> ot 
baTtnginhis trMti.ifUDtheDitllinfiini'^mnrr: 
not only ufpTOTiid (lie 'ilE[i[iniiijr powi-r'nr 
the pop', bm alao the 'murder' of «xcain- 
municaled princee. The obj«ci of his ododt- 
iDous Brcii»ers was to ((eveni hia noinina- 
tion ■» bishop from being ikccvptaUa to the 
king. 6. ' Thr Oa^ige of the B«fortn«<l Oo^ 
P«ir Itrifllj- riiMflvwring thn i^rrur* wf o«r ' 
tliBis with liiL- ivfutation bv t«srimua fi'XtM 
oftbelrovTDeappnireil Eiic^IuhBililc.'Duuay, 
16S3, 8n: rcpuMiiheii, uikW ihn title of 
•The Touchsion« of the ll*form«l (fotwl,' ' 
mtf toco, 167<'i, 18mo; i«-edite(l by Ilisnnp I 
Cballoner und<-r the tille of 'The Touch- I 
stone of ih" Nt-w Itxlifiion,' Lontlnn, MM, 
Svn, nnil frwjiirntly rt'priiilcd- A rpply, 
vrritlfn hv Uirharil McnitAjjUK [ij. v.^, ■ftrr- 
wanb hinhop of ChidioitT and at Norwich, 
VM called ■ A G*gg for the X«w Uoapel * ' 
J62<, 4lo. !>. 'A Treatist-of ihe Hifrareliie 
and divert t)rd«rs of tk' Church a^aiost the 
Anarchic' orCfllviii,'l>ouar, 162S',>*vi>. This 
vork, which f^v* all«nM to thi> ri'j;iilnr 
elprpr, v.-a« aitiukftd by ih* JMUit fntiit m, 
jAhn' V\ayA [q, t.] and Edin-ani Knott, and 
ip»vr H*sioaprolraPteili'onlrt>viT*y. ID. '.V 
brief and nffv^sarr IneTmciion Tot the Ca- 
tbobrks of HnKlaiid, tonchitif; ihvir Pastor/ 
l<lal,8vo,an«w-e(wl hy Floyd. II. 'C<'ni[n''n- 
tani ft<' Ui»pii('ittinn>.'A in lortimn. parti-in 
$iin)RMr Thi-Alo^cnr i^. Thomm Aijiiinntm,' 
Douay, liSS and Itm.ful. Ji.'A l>tvo«t 
Paniphrawijo thtoO'" PkiIibp, Mi«.Tero Mti,' 
Paric, lUTjTi, ISnio. 

Many fif Kvllison'a lettcn and pdiicn are 
Mvairrvvd in tbv rat-hM!ii.-l.'hji]'ltr uf London, 
t»«w« t^in.'*!, Mauchesltr Square {liitt, 
JIS& Camm. 6(h Itcp. pi>. iW sq.) 

PLMtM* aad MomoriHlK of Cordinnl .Ul«n, p^ 
158; Dodd*a Church llwt. ii. 3H9. iii. 88. al*o 
IWnrr'a ediliuu, r. 45-81 ; DuJ.l* Hiil. of ihr 
EaglU Cullqie at Dntinv. p]\ 2^1. 29 ; Dvvay 
Siarira. pp. 1 1. 21. ■;;). 190. 227. 2H . 283. 374 : 
PviliIlkruVp BiU. D«un)f icniM^ p. id; Foley'* 
K«c<w>b,T>. IM; G»II<i«'.BibLDict.; EnuUr'e 
imlnt Vrttom of tli* Clnf^ nnd Rrlij^iuafi, 
t. 91-3; roBWini* Mfrnwim. pp. 98, 89, 97, 
is. 193. 130m.: Pit*, I>« AagliiaSmptnribii«. 
p. mi.] T. C, 

KELLNER. ERNFST AlGl'STrS 

roi-lf^), musician, bom nl Windsor on 

Jao. 178:!, was th« son of an oboe plnycr 




in Qu«en Charlotte's priral« band. Difurt; 
h« waalwuyiiaraof aKehebvgan tu k-arntbe 
pianoforte; at (iv« he pI(i>'e(]oBe vf Uuiiduls 
«QBOartoa Iwfore the roval family. His hoy'a 
Totce wu of b«auiilul qimlitr. and was 
Imincd, at tli« kineV desire, by Sir ^^'illia□L 
Panone. Kellncr nnt tuns at a cotirl c«nciTt 
when dighi jt-ani old. ffu cont!nii>-d under 
ihi? iranmUnlr: pntnuinfcit of mvolty iinlil hi't 
(aihrr made i-n^ttritir-nl!! for him to miil' in 
piililic. Afti-r iLli ihi- ihllil was Ixiiru at 
tht'Ok'eClub, CoiehCluh, aad Aueitnt con- 
certs (as Boloisi 1*0:J). 

In ll^ Kellui-r was n mid&hipman nu 
H .M.S. Plijvcr.and afterward* on t In- Acn.Ma; 
bul wlivn ihiviihipvritj) ordpml tmi \V|ut In- 
dian station hi* pan-iitK imlriivd liitn tn li-arn 
ihi- uavv. Hi* vuii'.'- liad rhnn^p-d In a hnri- 
(QiiB. In IHIKI-IO hr. [mil »">aw iii»lructio« 
from lU ii/iiniatJtAlb, mid Mii^-althotWalre. 
Uean^rwanlsmailelonnwilh IncWon.and 
WBB engaged in 1913-14 for concen* in Lou- 
don. In ISIS hp inarriml, w-pnt lo Itnly, and 
KliulitHi with griial iiidii>lry iimirr Puiri at. 
l''hiri'npi'.and in lf*l" tindaTCuM-ltaftjid Nu»- 
zariat?tBpli'ji.wlirn-hi'fnivi>twiMiiiic<.-Tis,aud 
undrrCn.-Mn'ntiiii at lloldjriia. ^'ht-'it iiasdinf 
throufrh ihi' principHl townri of .Switzerland, 
HavHriii,SaXi>-W«imar,.'(;«., K«UD«rgavesuc- 
cciKfiil mi'r¥e»mutiraUji,Rtvhich he wiu aiv 
rntloinrd In Kinp fnitr piiiirc nnil lo play th« 
tnm<! nuniU-r. I[ir n'lllt'il in I.(>D<t»n a* a 
iPBolier inUr^i-mbrr lKiy,nn(i (niig'in tho fol- 
lowing tlirvi!i»iuoti:< at thel'liiiharmiiiirand 
othtT London concvTtti. ,A.<.'orn;i?iiipunirvcriti- 
ciam cntnplain(<d that the n<!h lowor ton«« of 
K*'llni-r'svoic(> had pRsso'lAway.and thai' it« 
•■:vt«iniii{>n iiptrnnU bv no moAn« (r>n)p»nNAt^ 
for the loM. At thofifth I'hilliaratiinic con- 
cert 1m> aang Pai-r'ai "Sr fariuigno i nii'-i lop- 
m«nli," bul with little of th« i.-haracl emtio 
mnrhiu^ whitrh fhfniithoriijtondfd.orwhicll 

1'\i*t fet'liu)^ and (pcd tu.»lp would dit'talr. . . . 
lis tvcbiiical kiiowli-<]|ji> U uuqui^lioiiablu ; 
he want* the pwtry of his art. Thw ' ilar- 
monicon ' of 1b-!J rtcorJa K-^Un'.T'e co-cpora- 
lion in concvrlctl vocal music, hut ninku* n» 
mvnliaaof »g]i, duriti^ thntacaMin. llraan; 
m the provin(.i.-9 with Calalniii in KSJj. 

Ki-llner was nlao nppiitnled I'lioiniiaatvr at 
ihv Uavoriau (.'iia|id; but in \t^-Ji bu kit 
Knglanil for Venice, where be sang at iho 
Fonic« TLeatra with sucoeae. Aa iIIrcm 
obliged him to cancel aa eagagemeul at 
Pnrina, whi-n-. Iiowctlt, b majis of his com- 
IKwiliim WB* prrfonncd nl the an-hiliichcM'a 
i:lin]irl, and lii? wa.i n.ppiintcd eovirl pinnint. 
He tautchi Hiu.Hti- in Florpncc forMunr timv. 
In the cnuTM- of a conci-M lour in iH^f* lu> 
Tiailed Odoaaa and St. Pi-iep-hiinr ( !ftS)-33"), 
PBrift,and LondoD agtaa (li^34), where ba 



Keilo 



346 



Kello 



4iaaAmi bitnseir in tcarbing nnd wniing. 

t lie Kilt nniLii ( 'liujO'l ; au iialtiiL^iiuil [lraiu«i ic 
pitct; foimdi'il on lint revolmioii in I'olanil ; 
M>m(i lyrical und otiii-r puE^iitt, and e«fuiv4 on 
tnutUuU educalion. Hie piibliebvd songs in- 
cludft 'County Uny' and 'Tin? liiMn* ivLili 
a aimperiiifi 'air' (IW4f); *Thi! Blind 
Motht-r,* 'SpiwU nil,' ■ Sli-'plnTil'i Chiiif 
Mourner,' ' Alodom'* Sonir," and ' Tlioiijrli uU 
my (i^■ftn^li ' ( Isyj-!)). kellniT c^micjfed a 
Aymphoiiy mid fiigui- for voil'^a at Ikilogna, 
wtiicli ob'tnint-U for him tha mconlwnhip of 
tUu Pkiltiurimnvic Society of Ilalogna. 

[Miisii'a) World, lii. 209; Qnnrlerlf M\i«iml 
SljigaxiiiD iinil lioTiBU', ii. 391; iVogriiniiai"'* ■*!' 
AneiniT, f'oni'TW. I8UCI-2; Di.'i. of Mnsiiiauf, 
lazr. ii- 8. For the I'ldei- Kcllnor, (ro >!«. I'li- 
[jFuiitk'ti Juoruiil, vul. i.J h. M< M. 

KELLO, Mk-i. FSTHKH ..r nKSTKIl 

( Itf71-m;;4), c(ilIi((i'n|>biT and miniiituri^t, 
vas born iu Kniiicc, probaWy nt Dieppe, in 
1571, She is fivyivmUy known as IsuLie or 
KxtiLinti, tticuti>[licis>.'d fiirm uC LuuKloia, tUe 
urifiiniil uaiu>> 'tf her futliec'e family, ilor ^ 
futlxT, NiuUulan LuiiKlcJa, niid bur motlivr, | 
Marit; Prison, wilU their infiinl children, | 
iloJ from i'liinco to England nRyr the !^t. 
I(nrtlioli)iiM.-vi- mnMiicn- in I'lTl". Thfy woro [ 
probably reUltd lo tW jirDtcAlanl uu--.i(ir, 
Joan Lunglois, ■vvh'i win niiirlyr«ii ut l.yinm ; 
in IflTJ, Iti 1"»".S Nii'ti<ilH» wtiH ni'ttlctl nL 
Kiliiiliiiricb, vflii-re Im wiis WiUHler 'if llio' 
Fn'ndi bcIkiiiI. KsiUer was iiiMnicied in 
the tirt (jf ciiUitfrapliy by litr mother, und la 
*aid by llciirnt to have becomii- nurw- ta I lie 
TOiing jirliirc Henry. In lliu worli nnmbLTud , 
\0 below jilie !i|ienli< of |)iiri<l Miirniy nm Ikt 
M.i'Oi.-niijs, mil] lii'i' jiiilriini indiid<*d [Jm-iin 
HliMtl)<-lIi and \irr iniiiiiiliTH, 11.1 wi'll 11.1 I lie 
niyal ramily nf Sccilftiid. 

Shi^marritHlalxHit l'jSl6H!iilUo!omewK«ll»; 
of I.i'iili, ' rairii6.lfr of Uod'n word." Jolm 
K(dlu, liL'i' husband's fnlher.ivas ordained liy 
the general assembly on I'O Due. 15(11.1: be- 
I'Btni' iniiiii^In' ofSimit, llii'Mlti^iin>liirt>, in 
l-'itl?; mill wiiK li.iin)ii>rL for iW iiiiirilur nf bis 
wifi', Miirgiiri'l Tlminiiiin. im4()i-l. lo7l>.iil't''r 
wrilinji 11 ennt'iMsiiiri [iiiblishcd liy Kobi'i-i, 
l*k|i«>\il( III Kdiul»iirj>h in ilio -imiie yttar 
(HkwSmit. FuitiEfet. Sect, |it. ii. ii..'Sf*Ol. 
ilnrtliDloineu- was rrdlnted to tbe reiitory of 
WilliniTJil" S|iain, hj*ex, on '2\ l>ec, IH07. 
Mr*. Ki'll" di.id rm .SO Aug. Ull'-l. Tlie hnt- 
bnndrwlxi wot nutliornftbe trimsliilitiii niiiit- 
brtredwbeUw.sun-ivrdber.dyinponl-iMnreh 
1638 {Baiorafpit Mi>cflla«ii, l»i*7, i. 1*1'7). 
She lofttwadAUghtoni, Kliubc-th and Mary. { 



SiiirBt KELLf) (rf, ItWOt. her onlv ma, 
wiu ntuntiod nr Kdinbiirgli <.M.A. b)I*i. 
l]it ' ('arniwi Umtulntoriimi.' nddrv^^^seif tn 
James I on bin vwitin^ Kdinlnirijb in Mil7, 
was jirtnU'd Sfpamlelv. ACimviirdt In- wu 
admitted 10 CnriJit fliun'h, DxfanI, andtr- 
ctimo reetor of Siiewll, Sutlblk, in Hytl 
Aceoriling lo WclKer be was ejected frfw 
S[wxiill bylli(> (Mirliamentarian^, but aro.wd- 
ing tn tlm e-linndi rrrgiiai'r Iub wm el<v4'd 
n-gifiirapof birtbn, inurrinA-*, and di-Nibi of 
ihe pariih, IU Ffth. Ili'iM 4, and wm iwtot 
there till Its'*, beinn biiriM ia the cIiukS 
there on i' Dec, Iti^CI. In the librarr uf 
'I'rini!}* Collej^, Dublin, there is ft uiiinn- 
scritit treoTifte by Snmiiel Kellv. «'btitM 
■IWmnfftr the Wiiiindcd S.mle,' dwdif^itwl !* 
Iiudy Frunct^i I)<-iininfirfi>-]d, And dntrd l)iui> 
^'ny, 11 Jan. llI:!K 1li» Km Naniiif! mi 
sword-bearwrof Nwwicb, uid died on 4 April 
17*18, 

Till extfiut inanuauripts writira aoil il- 
liiiuiiiHted by Mre. Kt'lb arv of exauiulf 
workniBiiaLip, Sjmcimens uf Iwr wursarv: 
1. 'LiiTot contcuuut dJTeree iStirtea ik L<4' 
trcf.'wrillcDat Li»lebo<iri;[i'jdinbiir]f(i\l>iS6 
(Brit. Mtis. Sloiinc MS.lis:>, 2. ' Liwl 
(niittant d^ U (irandvur dc I>iou, ct dc tt 
C't>Kii<iiKiiinci> rja'on pr:iic avoir d<t liiypar*tf 
^KuvruB,' 11)112. I'lirinerlv tn tlii; pw.;«Maoiior 
David Lainff. a. ' l.«nl'r<ni-rl>rw de S*Ii- 
mon." written at Wiubiirjjh. I.Mf.t; in ttw 
Bodleiuu Library, O.xford. dedicfllej i.. ;li« 
Karl .if ICm<.'\ <cf. IIkmiSE, Cott. e.1. Ihtiir. 
Dxf. IliM, A>e„i. :J?*. 1751. 4.'beLirffJr 
VKeeltvHiiiMif ■■nM-tnbIn br (.'oiiiinuc dc S*k- 
inoii,' Edinbuntb, lt"ift!),di-dlcntwlli> Aultoaj 
Hai-iin ( Brit . Muv .\ddit . MS. L'7Cl'7 ). o.-IIi.- 
inri:B mi'morabilesdenesii.,' Kdinlmnrb. I'jOft 
Wbenireame^nwlhinmaniiXTint it ii>-1<iu^i 
(o Philip liareonri. ti. 'Ocinnani-i.uiMin tk 
Vuniii'-iindlnconstnncieoft he World.' IfX'; 
in 17II3 ill theimiwej'i'ion of Mr. C'npp».»ui~ 
Kimu, r>r lliidvi; How, l^ndnn. 7. • A Xc* 
Yhhhi Oaifl Sic . . . Lord Svilney.* ItKW; i» 
^&M ill ibii [lUtui'Kninu of ^VilliiiRi CatdiKCll 
of ,\ndover, crinrnininylexHiof.Si'riplureiiJ 
Muall ffronpH of flnwer* cart>ftilly dia*n. 
(*. 'A J'realiBL' of Preparaiion t'l the Uolj 
Slipper of imrorly Sovionr and lieJenaiT' 
.Ii'sntChrisl,' l(S()f*. A tniTWIalion idmIo If 
hi-r huftband. I', Tlir<«' t'"pi'« of 'The l*«liW 
of Doiiil," fiitd in the Itnyii] Hhmty, Sl»«l" 
bolni, dnii>d IM'J; nnuihi-r daliCl VAa- 
y of bdrjjii, IU21, in tin* lt"yiil Library, Tiibw 
tiU7. ba^en ; a third at t'hriiit Cburcb, dxinfd. 

^m'^ented by Ijiioen KUinbelh (liciiUu'Ej' 
lii). IH, 'I'hn'L- rohinie* inlbe rovnl <"11'<^ 
tinn ill the Hnlifb Mii>^<>ntn, contiiinin. 'I 
'Quatrain*' ofCuydu I'aur.aii-iirde Vy\-i ■ 
oihi dc^ditaCed to David Miimy iu lUU; 



I 



lieT(IHIf») to Huirtw, pHncn! of Wnlo; 

tli« iliinl l<» W»!i.T IIukBiii|uall [<|. v.] 

T'lpi"^ of tin" '(Jiutniiuii' un-'in Ailtli- 

'Tiiiiinl MS.i'i'fiOiJ aii(] ill the IViilltiaD Library, 

I 'dodimtiM rt-ipi-ciiTely lo Dalcaauuall «Qd 

I In JoiMrbh llivll. D.U.. afl«nruR)t Itixhoj) of 

"Noru'wli. II. -An Embli^ninliciil Drawing- 

of )Iurt'(Jttet.'ri of Scnte,'u'illi vxrvr;! in Ijitiii 

■ml Hnf^lixli, iiw<-nbt>il to John, i-arl nf Mar, 

IQli-J |<uw the ute nunlt^ua, 1770, of ihe 

lihnuy i>f J»inf« We«, pr»id«at-of Itie Hoytil 

Fooiftv). \'i. ' liivr^ cunti-naiit riaquaiit<< 

Krahltmea nin>stii!i)3UKmion'iDt>nt iitvonicz 

par 1ft noble lianuM^ell^ (■rorcctt*' do Mon- 

tonftr en Franc*,' Edinbii«h, ltt;r4, tliili- 

mtM to I*rinci> (.TwirtM ( in ftrit. i(ii«. llnynl 

MS. 17 It. Kvt.) Thf ■■nibii-mK nr* iii*cribi-d 

lo fiftv |i«-r« ond tilheT p*r«<in» of qimlity, 

M'liiw^ tiamiM on- gictMi in nn iliili-I. 

Poitnutt of tbe nrtiAl l>r bene If appear in 
tbc tuaniu«ripl) oumliirrtrJ hIiovt-, ^, 4, and 
9 (U.) 10(^01. ii.>, «»<l li. Tbtii in No. 3 is 
vngrBVed in (•. U. Ilitrditi;;'* ' [lioKrnpliiciil 
MuTour.' vol. iii., And m tlie ■ I'roceidini:* of 
tUeSocielj of Ant ii)asne9 of Scotland,' vol. vi. 
In tlic InlliT nUo appe&n lui ca^nTiuii by 
O. Aikman aftDracopf of an uil'puntiuK 

<iot«d liftvi. 

IBalUpd* MMDoin of Britiidi liiditg. IT"a. 
aS; Miiffn/«AiiiinUartliBl)i>)lL>UaLi1)r)irj', 
3di1 edtl. IStKl, Iting. Mimitir, iil. 52: t'luley'it 
Cm. of ilS5. p. i70; Chii!iiier»"» Bio^. lUct. 
six. 23i : ChumtwRis l)uiuc«ic- Anonla of Si-ol- 
Und, l)t}9. i. dM-2; Hrarne'n Gnlid. Xtubri- 
gDrMiii,iii. 7ii; Pond Lninx in l*n>c. ii^uc. Aiiti*]. 
of ^■>l !»»'!. ISIB-?, vi. 281 i WuMi'-f* Oriitin 

>nd IVMRWWf'f L*tt'M, i. II'J, it, Ifill; MirhrVu 

Lm l^^^dsais m ynuw, ii. 34S: XctM and 
QsariH, 3ni ht. it. 411. 97. 330; RHrof^ctivo 
JIM. Srd u't, ii. 408 ; Pnw. i^<ie. Antiq. I^ndon. 
.2aditgui 310: Wtu'sllibL Urit.sfSr,] T. C 

KELLY, EDWAKU (IK-,|-Ih**i. Iiml,. 
raitger, wns ilie eldi-sl non of Jolin Killy, h 
convict, wlio having •'■rtM a term of lUii-L<n 
vrant in Tanmnniii, fur 1tillin)c a man in a 
?Mrtion fiiihl at IfelGBBt, wni lo Victoria 
«nd inarrK-tltliePftin 1^49. Hediodin ii*'l'">. 
iMvingktit wid'iw with threp ei>ni>, h^dwnrd, 
-Jaine*, snrl Dnnicl, and tlirvo dnii^lilttr*. 
From early boyhood t\w ihrru wiiw wow in 
continual tnnolo for liontiM'ii-iJirjir, and l'.il- 
ward tiinlerw'(.>iit a wnti-tn^t? if tlirw.' years' 
I IB nri Hon rap lit. lu April 18rSaportyof coii- 
»tnlilr* arrivml hi tlieir house, then iienr 
l>rnla,tn arri'nl D&dIoI nn a chnr}^ of Uoru-- 
'•tn«lii>fl. Tlie Kellya showed fipht. Edwunl 
*h>« OMi? of the conftnlili" thtviii(th tliu arm, 
Kud their mollK'r kum-ki-d liim dnwn with a 
1, Kvi'OtuslIy 1-Mwnrd and Daniel w- 
nitd took to th<- hills; tbir tnoiher, her 
eoaria-law, and anoilt^r man wlio vrts with 



lliem were rapttir^c! and irere sentennA to 
tlinfBtid «ix yi'ani' imphgoniDeTil . Two ollur 
im-n, Bynif and ll»rt, now joined cli» Ktillr», 
and fur ihv rioKl two fvnra ihtiT vfim tni> 
iMTCir (if tLocouiiLT^, f^iciallyalRtcungthe 
bordwlaiiil of Vi(^iona and Sow Soulh^V ales, 
whnai- ffovenuufiiis joinllv oflerwl a roward 
of ^.UOO/. for their apprehension. Some of 
lli*-ir achi^vomenld rend almost like rocaaiK'i). 
t)n II U-c. 18r(> IheT went into Kuroa in 
\'ict<iri(i, mnilii prisoner* tif ttvorj- one tika'ly 
lo otFi-r anr opposition, and gnllr^d tho bank, 
can^'inffoft'nioni^v and nolo* to tlio value of 
nearly S,()UU/, Twomonths luliTtht'VvisiK-d 
Jerildtrio in New Sovth WbIm in liie same 
mauiiiT, ote^a'n'l^d the r;*idt^nt)', iiutiib^'nn^ 
iLn-e Luiidn-rJ, plundered (he bank of about 
70"'., »nd hidd tbtf town fi>r two day*. Their 
rvflili-uaitdnHlyi tli>-ir ^ocid fortune, and the 
fuel lliat ihoir munli-r^ witv prinripultv con- 
Sni-d to policirmcn, tUcir fobbfrii.-a lo Wnk^ 
or fTovi-riiiiiviit priipcrty, obtained for them 
."juiu p<ji)ular rviupulhy, and llivy svein to 
liavi! Wl no diHii-ultv in Kblaiuiiu [iroviaions 
amd iuit'lliKeuce iutneir tiidiug-placae in tli« 
inoiihininH. 

Thty were nt last, nn J7 June It^, found 
in un ' hoti;!,' a wooden shanty not far from 
Bw-chwiirlh. Thu houwwaj imrrotitidrd liv 
a Dlrone forcv of mdin-, witn riddled wila 
inunlfH Itiillettf, and finiitiv wt on fire. The 
nhiilf of ihe ^iiUK wa.n liiert- killed exotrpt 
Inward, wlio was outride aad mit;1it have 
escnped. liul that, with a courage tvoTthy of 
a belter coufe.lic rtfawd to desert his bmlfifni 
and coninulea. Tu altrmptiiig a divrnilim 
from till) rc»r htf wim wwrwlv wouuiled iu 
tht>unii]>and li-g*, anrl n]tidnpnw>iii-r. It was 
thttn round that Ixilti he and the otlier* bad 
cuvewdiheirliodieMwilh rudely forjjed platca 
of iroo. wtL-i^-hin^ close on 100 lb, for eacli 
man. Kdward wus sent to ho<>pitnl. and on 
bis recovery was tried at lle*c[iw<irlli. IIo 
wa« convicted, and waa hangod thi^rv in 
OctolKT ISSO. 

[rite J.Ait of Ih* Iluahmnxan, an Aei^onat of 
ihi>rnptur*of ihs K«I1t (i«iik. hy t'ruueii A. 
Ihire. huptrinieiiileiit urihuViciuriiin iKitiroivilh 
I'lnrailB), 11^81; HiBlury of t)i> Ktlly Gnog of 
liii«tmiiiK«cs, Mclbuurnr, ISau.ac'iArvljr printed 
pi)iit;<hlL'l, mciiily made ap of «xinu-'l.-> fmai the 
MulLuiiriie Anris and oihvr n«w»]iiip<.'rf. and 
iUmtntrd with vry rudrly txrouli'd jiortmitJ. 
TImdim .Mcxandrr Brownr. who writ** nnilitp 
I liB (>m>iidonyiii of Rolf BolJ(««nai. a(Uf>t« many 
inpidMils in thp car*«r nf i1i« Krilyii in hi« work 
euiiilrd Itobburf ainivt Arms, 1S&S.] J. K. L. 

KELLY, Sir Fir/.RliV (1'?»6-I880), 
liini pliii'f Luinjii, Ikiiu in Ivindou in Oeiolwr 
ITrt), wan gniiidson nf C'oluiu!! Koberl Kelly 
of the Eiui India Coin[iany'Kser\ic«, and son 



of OftptHin RoI»rt HawIp Knllr, K.N.^by liia 
wife iMiU-lIn, iliiiigliti-r of Caplnin ForoyCd, 
catvar tind ciipbeiiri-r ti^ (4i>orgi3 III. lie 
~WM KOt t" Mf. Furri-T's ecIici»I in CTIii'Uea 
(»« J. It. I'r..»;(citt, itftftllectiont), and wm 
nft-M-wardo pUci.'J iu ibuoflictforMr.Britttoii, 
(I nolicilor, uf Iti'tLiml '-ln>cii. Un liiii i-m- 
ployec'e advice lie wo* uutcred ai Liucola's 
Ion ia 181T, r«a<l ^^'itb AbrsbaiD& aod Wil- 
liinsoD, Wdlt-knovrn iileiidf ra, woe cfillvd to 



ivrn i> 



ihc bar in 7 Mur l^^l^ and oficr » year or 
tti'it (11) tlir linmi- f^in'iiil joliii'd lliu XDrfiilk 
ciiTiiit. 111! rii[rid] V (ibljiintid iiifrKiil priu^tico, 
rliitifly HI lirsl in ilie rnmn diiirt, and ww 
ill f'ftjjwiul re|>ul« a« uii lixiien plLMidtfr. In 
1H^ I b' wad ii|i])i)iii(i:it a kiii|;'s cauiisel. lio 
became a buncht-r nf Jjincobi's liiii in \8S&, 
nnd loi]eWfi»Mniidiiigc'.>iiiisi.-l U> t))L' Bunk of 
Eiiglnnd iiml thu Enst Indin C'lraponj-. Fmin 
tlw W'.gitinitiir (if 111* CfirtTr In- wiw a siniiig 
1«try, nnd fiirly liK)k [iiirl Jii i)i)1ilic*. Hecon- 
leaU-d llyilip iiiismrci\*isfull)- lit tin- ((*upral 
*![i-ctiuti of ]6.*iO, T|Jii«'icli also uuftiici-tMrully 
in Iteueitibcr Isfll', and whun after ii invert 
cniiliMl be WB^ relumed for [pfrwicli in JaDunr]- 
IM.'i, lie WM ebfirtlj nflernnni* miv-alw! un 
jwTilion. At ilm pi-m^ml plefliun nf In;}? 
liu Bffniii crmli'i'lriil Ijinnirii ; wrti« ilttfti-ntwl by 
>[r. lliuiry Tiifni'll by « fi-W vfjie*, i-laimi-d 
ft •crufinv, «iul won tbf lu-nt. TIiU In- lost 
aftiiiii hL tliL- p'lii^ral elopiiuu "f ISll (see 
MffiMfHiJ -f. C. HerritKfW. l^St.re-entt'i'ed 
parliaiiwiit for lliy boroiigb of Canibfidjrt' in 
18^3, and did not. gpck Wm.' loci. inn thvn? nt 
tbt-npEl ^l(>[?Iion in lKt7,bnt nnttiK-WMAilly 
ponlwt.'d J.j-ino K^gis. In Ajiril ]M.'i2 li« 
WAS fli'ctiil al Huru-icli, lint bi'fnnt taking 
ki« su'at n anddcn viitjancv oMum-d for the 
«iiitt<>rn divinioii of SufTolIt, in wbich tiiunly 
lie hati coiuidt'TAblo I'HtnCes (at Sprou(;hton, 
■neMlp»mck), andlieoflwedbimselfin Miiy, 
WON til"' s&Aljnnil (.■otiliiuiM to r^pr&«ieiit ihi* 
c«netLlii>-ni>v till ko nnu rniiwd ti> tbo bcnf^b. 
\iv lirrt took ollico «"• •oli<;itoT-j{(!neml 
in iiuci'<.-'>'><ni to Sir Fretlnripk Tbc'*ii[.5r on 
yW Julio 184B, nnd win tln'n kni^bfi-d. Hp 
krid tbf iiost till •-' July 1810. llu iirtod 
with Low tii'ijrK'' Bunlinck nftyr IVtl"- full, 
UTiJ wuH Mjjttin HyliuIor-HL'iitTftl uudtr Lord 
Dt^rbj-V iidininJHnii Ir-u in ISW (from -7 Ft-b. 
to I'y Hoc.) Kr-im Jl.i 1-Vb. 185s! to 10 Juno 
lf*5y be wftftrtttoriii'v-Kfiicriil in Loni Derby's 
rcc»iid adniiniatration, Hi:* procticr nt tbr 
bar W0.1 vcrj- large and liicrntivo. i-siMrciiilly 
in ikr llou^i; "f I.onlii and bffnr'' ihf privy 
Coiinii'il, in bulk of wliii'b il na'i^mitrr tlinn 
tbst of any nf liU ciiniiini{ii)r>tn<». Ilin iii- 
oome in said l« bave rtacbi-d :*l>,(10o/; \irt 
annuni. He Trns a ^nd i^iicakt'T. n smund 
lawrcr, n de\icrnua advi-calc, nnd a man a( 
•ciise and dioerotion. Ilia best •known cate4 



wm his dtifanpM of Tan-nil (h<! poiaontr !■' 
March \&iA (wliioh won liim hu numv f<i 
' Applcpip K.tlly '), ond of Vroex tko ehorri^; 
in 18JI) ; bis prouM'uticn* of tb>- W»L ti. ' 
for abJiictton, f>t I)r. BvrtitiTd in I^'i- (■■: 
complicity in tlif Ursiui plot, and vi I'r. 
Newman for n libel on l>r. Aebilli. 5Ie iJw 
appoiuifd ill (J'C'onm'll'a ilouee of Lori!- m> 

Sal.tiorkaia [•. Biib-jpof Exvk-r in 1^17, j-^ 
jurton V. Earl Biownlow in 1 (iJlS. H%- wo^ 
coimw;! for I<qrd Talbot in ikt- SbrewslMt,^ 
)iin^rA)(i! rniti-, nnd kL^ nixTcb in flie cow (u 
tbuCmvi-rimliind Iliduurn.i intro^ wupa^ 
lisli.iUbyA.\\'.lM,ind(iny!« 1?*5-'). Wrin* 
an ardent l«w r«furmor (tee Nasu, Zi/' ■/ 
ijord \Ve*tbitry'\, served on tha canl^ll^^Jnu 
on tbo consolidalLon of the Uw, and •-nrK 
bocnoK! nn udvcwnle of codification. II.- k- 
|K-ntrdlj mured tlie reprnl of th« ni«h fas, 
inlniiliirrd n i*i>rrnpl Practin-A Hill, *ad 
bitU both for n criminal cimrt- of nppt«l 
and to i;imble priitoni-r^ to gite uvidi'itcr in 
!8ti.V 

On 16 July ItiG6 lie wh« ralaed to ihv benck 
as ckief baron of The exehoqiu-r, and wu 
sworn of Ibe privy cotiucil. In siiit" of kti 
A^ liiA jir.ivi'it hiniEflf nn nbln nnd vijjiiroui 
juduf, iinCil lie becuini' inrnpiu'itiilm) b_t pbv- 
Kickl intirinity. liif Rpju-antiitM' on ihi.- iKDii-k 
was out! of jii^ruJiar dignity wad iiuiirwaivi^ 
iiGsa, but in lii;* latt ^itars tlui pnjgwsn of 
' a case before kim wnii w alow as nlmw: tn 
I ninonni to a denial of justice, ond hi> wat 

f irons to introduce politico in court. ]ti ISTi* 
i(< disi'I<i)u.-(l ike faet lliJit (ho jiid^nn'.ini of 
I till! nriry conncil in tbe Ridiidiuo vomi kad 
I not iK'fn iiTmnimoiin. .\n oriti-r in council 
: wn* tlwn iMuod on 4 Feb. 1((7>*, forbjil] -.■ 
I auek di^wlo«llrvi iit ibi* fulutw us Ix'hi.' n- 
' coniiii>t-'nt with the privy councillor'Fi 'uih, 
I and I\etly. taking thii osac«ne<ir>.> on biin- 
self, publi^bed ici November « |w.nijdi!.-l in 
wkicn k<5 vijjoroiisly nnd ersn »iioe«Jifully 
oontnnded tlial ike ontkn onlv rcU-rrvil trt 
(^onHultntire niatlor*, nnd ncvi'r kod biM^ii 
trusted as referring to judicial biinincai ooil 
npiwnl*. Tbe gi-neml e.xpwtiilioii tlial be 
would kavt- rtteived ii iJ^'nu-v, oud the« 
Uavy Min^ fri'ia tlielH'nen,w»HUcj( rnlfillirJ, 
pLTka|» (18 a. cou«ii[Ui-aeuof tliii controvonj-. 
<ir of lUii fuel tkat ia bb latvr yeiirs he »u»< 
taiiii'd lieavy pecnninry ]awe>. After a rkort 
illnt.'M lioilieil. while sull in olFiccnt Itrisbcm 
on IS Sept. IHrtO, nnd was buried at Higb- 
' gntii ccmetury on 22 Se_pt. 

He wjui twice inarnrd, fitsi, in l(m,ki 

I Apiint HcJirtk, ilniiKktt-r of Captain Mason at 

' I.«ith. and, xeenudlv, in X^TtQ, i>i Ada, dau^ 

ter of Mark CuniunKkam of Boyle, connty 

Hi>!«ominon. lit' left four dauj;htcirs, but m 

; aoa. 




oaa « Oct. 18W; U» Timta, Ji Sift IWO; 
Iaw JtmrnaJ, it. 470 ; Solirilen' Jovnal. nit. 
861-1 J- A- H. 

KELLY, FRANCES MARIA llTTO- 
l!^s2), urtrwe and wii(prr. wm bom M 
Hnirtnunonl50:t. 1790. H»t f»ther,Mwk 
Ktllv (bora Bl I>uUiii io 1767 i, was the 
Touiij^rr wn at TboniM KcUr, » wioe »#f- 
i-L&nl, nnti otTieU] maetcr of ihe crreinoiiiw 




mothft, yimiy Singlrti>n (ft. li Aug. 17(6), 
wM tliH (Uiightrr r)f a |>li.\ Mciaa. aoa widtnr | 
of a Sir. JacVnun, bv wham "It? i*a* the 
motherof Antji", wifeof {.'harlfs Mish'-irallia i 
elder. Ttiti mnrriaKe ir1thMarkKt-ll,v wu not 
hsp^. and in 1796 thr hu^bnEd, hsTinf in- 
cmved hMVT dehu by eit r»vaeance, deeerted 
his wifc, will thpnwfnrvi*!!! »-a« loft to bcr 
ownrxourcei", Fnnnr Ki-Uy waslnngtil kth- 
tuitoiuly until lirr own earnings enabled Iwr 
til Mcur« hiphiT iiiitnictioii. At the nfys of 
wven shv mada her &n1 appeanncv, iiri[Ii.-r 
John KwmhWamanageiiwBt.oiithebiianlHof , 
J>rnrT Ijine ThealR-, in Km- imcle Micli.nel 
Kriiynopomor-Bluebfnnl.'im IfiJun. 1798. [ 
lnl79!l«h<'i«Tisfonn«llyrnnjlli'dmlLeDniry i 
Lann company se b. pliinTKtvr, and apjieareil 
in the same \p*r iw tlii- Duke of lurk in , 
•Richard Hi!' Fhk, upon seeine litT CN'r- ; 
formaitcn ftf I'fiiMMs Artliur in ' Kiiip John ' : 
in IHOO (-nw Ktaj-T, JtnninitrfW^f, li. I7f), I 

»]^>ti{itM«i«d -to Sheridan tliat 6ht> would j 
lc«c1) llio hMd of her prorprsinn. Klu-ridaii , 
•j)«f«liy aRTeed.' Mw, Siddon*, who acted ^ 
ComtaBcc in th* samp -niixw, wis ci^nally 
nnpnMMl{>%. ii. 1'^)- <'liii>'l''« Lamb intro- 
duced an inciilpnt Of Dm itam» period in his 
'Bariian S— — .' H«t idenlity with B«r- 
ban ia pmvodin Kent'." ' Popular C'>nti>nBrr 
Edition ofll.r Works of OliarleiLinuh.'l'To. 
kt p. 4PB ia llic fa«iinili; of u not* fironi Laiub 
[•cbitrwlcdiriiitc thai Miss Ktllv wn* the? true 
fleroiiw if the narrative, and at pp. 15 17 of 
' the pivfaiorv lueiuoir is a IptUt from Mi*a 
KbIIt (tlien a^:^ ^o) to the editor duwrih- 
J^tbe circnniatation. A> a girl »ke look 
IdOCEof the ftharaetcr? prcviowdly uud*:rtakcii 
Vr Btadamo Stonuro, whilt: "ui her early 
immanhood %hr Uio\c many of ihanc fonncrly 
unumed by Mrw, Jordan. From IKOO to 
]X06 tihi> ]>layrd ai l)rury Lane and the 
llalian Opi-m. At the opera chc picked np 
Italian : *Iir afterwards tmnit Krrnch under 
M. Ramu', and Latin from Mary IaoA and 
(icorge Darlvy. She learnt thrfniitv under 
Ferdtnand Sor, Uid the harp undi-r I*bilip 
Xever. In the ratunar of l^eO? ahe acl^ 
wrtii brilliant effict at GUtgow, and after- 



varda riatted De»r!r all the chief proriacU 
tluAliv*. At Prurv I^ne ahe ytm» a F9i*~ 
UrfarAUMentilil tSe bre ef :M Feb. l&W. 
Frota Jiuw to Safrtddnc of Uat nar alw 
ac((^ at the HaynMrket. Imt on SS Sept. 
tniKTBted, with the nat of the Vnity l.ane 
cowp*nj, to ibf Lycriua. In xhv neatly 
rc<cou<lrucled Itriirr Lant- Theatre nf Wyalt, 
gicoed OQ lOUct. l!?l:i,BUe co~i>i>crat4.il vi itlt 
LdniuiMl K«n in rMU>nH|; the fonimoaor 
tlie thMtre-. Although »1m> ocouionallT a[H 
EMwrvd elaewhen-, ahe acted chiefly at Drory 
Lane for thiitj^nx jpoan viibout abatc- 
Dwal orberpopubrity. Dnrinjr tlie openinf 
•ceae of the farce of ' Modem .Vntiqaaa, or 
the UetTT Maumera* at Covoflt Qardcn 
(17 Feb. Iei6), one (rm^! Bamni finsl a 
mstolat her from the pit. Some <if the uliot 
Ml into the lap of lUaiy Ijinih, who vraa 
there villi her brother. On S Afvtl Itar- 
iieit, who na> a tiiial alran^r to Miu Kelly, 
vu tried at th<'t>ld Bailey, and acqnitledon 
ibo CToiind of inanity. Another desperadu 
fired at her not long after in a tUealiv al 
Lhiblin, iijurin^ a byataiidvr. ^^'h(■ll the 
I.TcfHin Tlieatre w«* nrnpesed, on 15 June 
IHIO, MiM Kelly was cbiuen 1o tlelivirr tlw 
inan|;tirAi addtves. She madt.' her fan^well 
Aii|««muM' at l»rury Lane on *« June l83fi, 
BeHidM itnpurMinating insnyoftlio heruinea 
of Shakesneurp, liho had jilayoil nil tin* lead- 
inj7 eonieily charaettiri in l)iV Itriiikh ilmiua, 
and bad made pre-einiiu-nily hor own a iting 
aerie* of inelodminatif? creation*, (i<^n«»t 
(ix. i2:i) wij« that * in n meludroma [iihe] 
wan rertninlv superior to nil actrt-Mr*.' She 
wn* noted lor hpr ori|{insl conc'iition, and 
oft«n braugbt out pi«ri«usly uiuuxiwcted 
palboa, Mpeciallv in W Madge iu ' l^ie in 
n Village and LucyLoekit in the' BcKnur'n 
Upers." She often' mif^d minor charocUrn 
into unexpected iroportaticc ; hor Patdi iu 
Mni.Ontbv-f*'a ' Uunybridv Vaa the JeliKbt 
of I.onl Ityrou. One of licr nio«t brilliant 
triiimntis tras «» Li«e1(e in the 'Beijitanfa 
Wife, during a aceae in which kliu wtun aiip* 
povcd towitmaa a murder in an adjoinina 
apartinent. The ttagv-inaiiagerbiad pr«dicte3 
failure, biLt bur hDrror-atrickon ffcaticalitlou, 
wilh her back tLrougbout the acaite turned 
to her audience, produced an exccntional 
oulbuntnfentliUMaatn, Twnofljambi omtt 
graceful mnncia reh-hrain hrr lu-tinH. She 
wan awocialcd with all the imiat actor* of 
hrrtime.includiRsJobnaxidCliailMKomblv, 
Mra. .Siihloni, 3lra. Jordan, Mundxii and 
Sui-tt, Liston and Hacbowa, BaonUivr ood 
Catalan!- Rhe wni ipecially aaaocialad with 
Edmund Kean, hrr playniate in childliond, 
and wa» oftt-n (hi; (rpbulia to hia Ilanilat. 
Her mother died on 1 Aug. 1837, aad bar 




Kelly 



350 



Kelly 



fjtJicr nn 4 April Ifi-tS nt Cumopbury. Sliis 
Kf^llyV Tritbdwwnl from thL> Mniimiiy m 
IhTiry Lnm> Thentre wna pp.-piriinte(t by bcr 
Ainbilion to carry nut nn early prm"-' Cur 
CDuntcntctins tbu iirejivliL-e np'iin»t 1it pro- 
Jl^ioii wbicb bud ffiiind viirorfniB 0TT>n!i»ioTv 
in tlieaMicI-? ' Actrr-*** in th" tbird iMiliiii of 
tlie ' Kncyclopirdirt liritiinnii"*,' yiibliaUc-'l in 
1797. Slic ocsiixil to ^•*tubli--'h n draiimtic 
icbonl for tbc judicit'us Irain'mt; "f v'"!"!; 
wamen. Stwhtgaiiby tivkiujj tboNe^wJMrBmt 
TliCHtrtt, wburu, ti> bIiuw Iwr t-Hpacity for tb- 
ljwt(,.-<!n^K"'i'ft" <N)ti'iiaiiiuiciil iiiiii'jin/li>(fuc, 
which Imcjiiiit' vi-ry pnjiiilar. With lbi« tlif 
BlWrwATiitt travc'lled througb Uio CQUtitry. 
In 1830 &lia began buUdinir nt ihe back vf her 
privBt« rpBtdcnoi-, No, "3 Dciiii Sln-et, Hoho. 
a mnJpi l.bi'fttn; (i'"*' ''''■ li'iyiitly 1, inti'uded 
•olelyfurtbr ]iiirp(i!>iTii>fIn'rilriii;miicH-lioo!. 
Sb« Va.1 [ii-r* milled U< nin-n ibii lioiiM on 
2t Miiv Irt-IOiisn n-u'iilnr ihoitcre, but closcdit 
iigwiu nflL'f fi\'e iiijjliii, inmnsnjiicncciif iUr 
fnilurt- of ioiiiL* o( thf miicbiiHTj-. Tin; dra- 
matic school, liowevcr, Om iris I nil, iiml bUh 
roopcned tlt(M.liL'atri-i»iiii jtavi- tHTjutfitirtl pcr- 
formsnoM for »i^rn cir v'niiit yt-ai*, SuDst"- 
(jiwntly »hc giiVB «,c<mrs'-'of j^biikespearenn 
ruRiliniiH ai varinufiiilaces. Sliofi-ll imodtht, 
nnclltfr ibeairewvut Inst tuizfil by llit'laiiil- 
btnl. Sliewrot* an account of lliiiairitirl.iillie 
■ Times,' aiid wa» nMurpil by I ,(irij nnm^hiun 
that ibe s^iiiure nas illegnl. Tli^r aK<- iinil 
the puhlic wnnt of tiwM ultinifiti*!y decided 
her to pi vc 11 u t ho nt rujigli*. Slit- hud bcwi p«- 
tronispil Hllnbinjjljj ih<f Dukeof Uevonsbi™. 
Siie hndhnrtbi^w liob-nriier savings, amounr- 
inff (uuiiarly Iti.UOO/. She conliniiMl to givn 
Sbnki'jinc'nroftii ri'adiiiff*,iiin! turt'Cfivi' n fi.'w 
rumBiamfr iiiiprls in ibt- m^w liomc in which, 
inlHfiO,sbt'iiodri?tiivdjit Uayswiiti'i'. TliMici-, 
a few years nflj-rwiirilK, sh" E(;mi)H>d to Rnaii 
Coftaftn, FHllli«in,MuUU-scs, wbore the di«l 
a Dtic. IKKJ. She wan buriod (16 Uoo.) iu 
UromprflBCPmi'terj'. In mis-n'er Lo n memo- 
riol to tlio ■jhrimp niinisler {Mr. Gladston*), 
figiK^d bv moa^ of ibr^ leading Oi^tore, o-rliftlti, 
and •utlioni of the timp, gheW*j> awarthxl a 
royml ffuut of 150/'. a v-cry f^^■w dnr* bfifriro 
hordeath, Itu-n« niipiit upon rnimiigjixitit- 
able uwfnorini nwr Iii?r frrivi'. Mi«.« K-.-Uy 
lierealftotdthcfjircsi-nt writiTthul ooriniytur- 
btforc liLT ri'liri^mcnl frjin t.ht' Btiijyt'Oldirloi 
\dUBh mndt: Lcr nii oAer of marmi!'.'. which, 
though "ho wae devoted li> him and hi* sisU-r, 
she frit U.iuud ti> decliao oil accoiiut of their 
conNtitutionfcl malady. 

plany of tho fuet* cUTcd in thli mraioir urn 
derivod from thi> wriMr'sparHinid FCKilleeiiani^. 
nnd frwni itioiiB of Miw IvBlly'ii ndupt»l iluugb- 
ler, NiM Mary HIIrn OrpviUr; n'fcrfQcii m»y 
Iw aUo hers made to Michael Kcllv'a Hcmiais- 




cnncrs. 2 toIk. IfiS , Keai't I'apaUr Cen: 
Kdiilon of I'ltarles Laih)/* WorkK. pp. U- 
IST5: Timro.)! Dsc. 1M3; Atheawon. l(i Hxr. 
I8S3 : Rm. ».t Doc. ISSi ; Illiiit. LoMon ^''■«^ 
ctimi^ datv, jx 681 ; AnDUal B(«i»t*T for IM2,^ 
161; QcnvBl'eAriaunt of ibr Kag)L*b^nw<-.Tct). 
ix.itndx., punni.) C. K. 

KELLY, GEORQE {Jl. \TSR). 3mcnh«t 
L-oiiBpintior. bom in li>88 in Co nna tight, «w 
editraled ul TrinJly ColK-gu, Dublin, gnia- 
at'.^il I). A. iu I70tf,aiid Ui->]t dcncoiiV vrd«tik 
Ab'iiit 171s, after vrfMchinj: ut Dublin 1 
i^'-nuon iu fncour of tlje I'relnndi-r. he wn 
llnvatcntviwiih a procucut ion and rvtirr^ it 
Paris, vrUiTi- lie btraiui' a eucceht^ful ud^tn- 
tuivr in L(iiv'» MiMiMippi i^clii'nti'. Huw>:nt 
by thu aliriJt nf .rnn)i-.'t Juhn^n, and .\lt«- 
bury ninploytKl him w na ninaniirnnaiD ki» 
corredjKindeace with lln- I'rrtrndrr. Hewb- 
MQueutly conu U> London, and -naa nmuied 
at his ladpoKs tben in little Itider^tnvt 

proclices a^'oiusC- the )^voninienl. He coO' 
In veil tobiimhiipapcra, andMicwa*li>anl 
by hia frirndn iknl his conriclion nonU 
cumpruiniM- Altfrbitn-, tito palest pffnna 
ni?re mttde to dirfenl tht* pramcutinn. t>s 
S May l7L'.^.up»n tbeMhird nuuliiif of tbnkll 
of pains nnd pi'Dallie-H apiinst Krlly in lli^ 
TTouw of r.oruH. a rider wa« offered to allovr 
him tu (li'iMirl bif majesty's donuuioua on 
civiug M«;:iirily not t.ri return a^in without 
lircn^e, Thiit wiw ntji-ct'^l by S.i voLm Io 
:iti. The third n-ncling whh lh«<n paswd bv 
Til votes to II, Kt'lly's Kjn-ocbtn Ids own d«- 
feuce was printed, and w*ut tbraugb four 
MlilionB. lie was ordered to lie imprijOMid 
in thti Tower daring the l^infj's pluutiirr. 
TbiTi' hi> bdcnme a. grait favounff, nod «U 
idlnwi'd murdi frwdon. He tliiu maiiafcd 
linwanii'nn iliCW. 17»l. 

1q \i'Jl Kidly print<'d by «u1w(riptMO • 
tmnfilatiwi of f''ai»W>)nnirji * .Memoirs of th» 
English AfTiiini during th<! Itoign* nf King 
Henry VIIl and tjutcn Elitnbrt.t," foL Ue 
also translated from the Fn-D'Cti of J. Mnrabui 
'The U isforj- of (.:icerc>'^ ftim.hmmt," Pvo, 
l^iidon, I7'J.>i 'Jnd edit, 171'-', It n-*» also 
iiMiii^d in I7<t(t iindor the titli-of ' AnLnauiry 
into rhn I.ifii and Writiojis of Cicero, an^ 
wtm intended, it it said, to draw a paraUel 
V'twiM-n thu cuKc of Attfrbury and tliat of 
Cicero. Ill JTS' Kcll^v iwwcd propoeaU for 
wriiiUutf by Bulwfriplion n IrarMlalion. by 
uimattlf and tiro fnt^ndn, of tlir itixtum bnntis 
of Cicero's 'Lettarsbu A tticiu' Lntwoquano 
rolumes, 

[Life pull is! wd bvCnrll; IHiblia OrvidnatM, 
ISS9: CViiiboit mul'llovell's .^^laia Trtala, M«i, 
33.1; I^nls- Pntestj (lUflUB); l^fl. Hix. riii. 
ii!t< US.} O. 0. 




Kelly 



35' 



Kdly 




KELLTr HUGH (ITSB-lTTJi. mUcel- 

MdtBMiu v,Tit«r, bnm in \7S& nt Killnnu^y, 

^Hfxs t4ii>Min af alftiblinlavtim-kca'piir. AlitT 

^Kmwtu^ ft w«uiy f<IucaUuu Im via L»iiiid 

^^^prealiee ta & I'tAymoVer. Ho bi^'iiinu ii 

^^ffniAtfAVODriri- Willi tbi-actor8'wbol'reiiu4!Dti>l 

hii t'alb(>r'» hniieo. IJis lei3iiT« vts aavofpi 

10 the th^*ttif, pl«v«, Kflfiinj;, nttd litt^nur 

totayemufn. nylli« A<lvic«of ^iii>? Knifluli 

CtoM bo went tA l.oni)(^n in tlie <)|>Tini; of 

ISO to try liCi-ratUTi'. Il<- i^nidcntU- nn- 

luuurir fimt ait a utaymnki-r. Hi* 

ttri(-»I (Twadt procuivt] immc biuinew fur 

, wbich III- l'»»t by Uiebad wnrkiiiiiii»bi|), 

lo ■Acrnttr-U M;rvi.-u for a ft^u' uit>nlbs aa 

yinc-t'K-fk t'lun nlionwy, uoil cvntributeJ 

IIt to the newspftpers. Uis smut 

jp|« obtoiDed for bim m 1761 p«niuiuot 

BnftlDjmcDt OD one of the doily p«pcr», &Ti'l 

tbe editorabip of lh« ' Coitrl Magniiuv 'dii<1 of 

the* lioduV Mitwutn.' HoW wriii<; ni-vcnil 

pplilicAl iKtmphtel.'i fur a li<H>k.-R-lIer imiiieiL 

Pmiincvr. of wbii-li line. ' A \ iiidicnti-jn of 

Ir. I'im'- AJtuiniiTraiioii,' wnn pratM-J br 

Cbe^rtrfii'Id {Lfflcrs.ed. 1774. ii.60-1|, 

■t I'ltl he made a bagipy marringi- nitb 

ilMedk-n'oauiii, wh»w \-irHii.-s he bii» (tle- 

ttril in n wmnrt tinilrr [br tiutnr <>r ' Myra.' 

lit nnw tcKik LOuunWrf in Mi'lillr- Ti-iuuIf? 

Lane, wbtftv he labotirKl untiringly iw lite> 

nry barli. U* bricaii a MTiti of easays in 

• Oweo'i Weekly CbronicV.'a selreiion from 

which he pnUiahod nnanytnoualy in 1707 

in tvn pocKpt roliimiM culietl ' Hie Itabler.' 

Dariag lb*" mmi' ycnr li» wnile » ■ucci'^fiil 

rtO vnlitlnl ' M^'mnirx of a Mn^itnlrn, or 

' IIi*iorT itf l^iuii>n Mtldinay/:^ vo!i». rtvo, 

siiiin. 1 "Ii" 111 b'tviH'U imioit uf wbiuli by 

L 0)UeTiIlv ii|^ipe»rcil in IWM aa ■ Lw Duii- 

|en ifun IV'loii-lcie '), nud sboiii the same 

xae J'lhn \>'wbcrT Iq. v.j appointed biui 

irnr of ibc ' Tulilii.- i,*dpcr.' 

Kolly iibtainvvl tmrnv r»piiiutiim tw h iIk'ii- 

icnt rrilit-, and in 174911 pcibliilnil nnuuy* 

(luily ' Ttirripig : nr, u Crilind Ii:\anrLnnii»n 

tolbi>31friiHnfaUlb«|)riiieipall'i-rri>rnten 

ing t'j Driiry Lani? Tbi-'atw.' in imita- 

IIm- ' HiiAciiid.' He called Mm. Hance^r 

' woiMi-cTi'd idivrt ;■ talked of C'liTe'swAak 

Iti.'ad and I'vivrnbb-biwrt.'nml kepi bi< pr&uwis 

for hu boon cnrnjianion". lit lu^oii rr'p''nti>:t 

and tried to aronc tat irbut hf rArmi-'d hi< 

'rufKanrrueltv' in tb<> MCMid i>dilion. lu 

1767 be pnbluli«d under hia own name a 

Bd boAlt, niticitiiiji ibe actort of Covnit 

anlcn lets M-iirrilouftly ((ic^f ct, Atrount if 

Stagt, V. :iOi)). 1 Id tud tnken cnre in the 

'»t bi>>k t4> rxtot nflirick, wlto saw bim uid 

•Dcottraj;^ him to wtilo for tbe eto^- 

Krllv mt dt>wn to writt his first comedy, 
which lie aftvrwaidis called ' Fahw Dulicacy,' 



Kr»t 




on KaMifr Uonday 1768, and pnfsnd it fdc- 
Garri^-k's p<-nisal in th« bofrmnin^ of &^ 
it'mbi^r. Al tbi* rimi- b« was araiuinlfd 
niib Oolddmiih mid Bii^kcrrtair^, Ixilb of 
wbom irt'fttM liim wilb conti^nini. (inrrick 
n.>w t'xik lip Ketly in •vowod Wrnlry l-i 
CJoid^niitb, wbotrns about ti3 liriiiu nut ' Thv 
IJood-NatiTrcd Maii.' The town lolk #oinv 
wo4>k* hcf on? ei lb w perform a life lumi'd upon 
lb* rcporli^d cotapetition. KtUj's pU\ w«» 
of tbe Mtnlimontiil mIiooI, and, as Joliuaoa 
olwrtvfd, "liitiillv vtiid ftf character' iBo*^ 
wBti, Ufr o/Jf>hnt«n, i-d. G. D.IIillii.4y), 
but il bad ciery advanlagv in it» productiou. 
ij) a trick wrote a prulo({ut: and rpdogoe, 
loHi.-ht'd up ( it i^suKi I the uld Ijachduridnyvd 
bv KiDff.nnd Inducca Mr». I>iiiicrr t'> forgive 
th« abiii>c in 'Tbeepis' and acl lb«! vridiin-. 
IVtfduccd at DrurrLonc on iS .laii. ITtSB — 
aix days before ■The Good<Nnlurad Man* 
wna bniiijfht mil ill Covcnl (tnnlcn— ■ Fatw 
IVdicacy ' was rrci'ivrd with idnpulur fnruiir. 
Ttie ii)ana|;ement waa under n suilttmn ]il«d|p: 
'nol for the future la nin any tti-w pinct' 
nine ni^hbt succcMivelT,' but it vm playi-d 
cighi nights cucceftjivetv, and in tbe eour>fl 
of ihr uriKoii roiicaled more ihan twenty 
tiiiH-B, 'Hu- jnibli^lu-r nniiounccd the morn- 
iuK aflfr il wnti printi^tl tlmi ihrtc tliotuand 
fopiea bad Ikm-h anld b>^fun- twn o'clock. 
Ten thniLMUid cojues were bought bi-fnn; lh« 
•r&son closed : Kelly received a public bivak* 
fast at the Chnptrr Cotfee-houae, and the 
publislier e3]M?n<lcd -JOi. upon a piec« of plat« 
n< a tribiit'- til bin ^-niii". The pn>Gl« brought 
Krlly aboir 7U(K. In the tnnim>tT it became 
lb« mtfe at uioit of tbe njiinliy luwn* in 
(ireai Jtrilaiii and Ireland. It wan tmnf- 
lated into German, eud iby order of the 
Mnrnnis de I'ombnl) into Ponug^ieae. while 
il* iTench versinn by Gar rick's friend. Ma- 
ilnmc ICicciiboni, Achieved eUFcew ui Paris. 
Rith nt Liaban and I'kria it was acted lwifor» 
vrowdud boutM. 

K«lly bttnl cxs^^feraied n«pon« of Qold- 
•mitb's nwen at his ramiedy. When Oold- 
Ainilh conj^tiilated blm one nigbt in t]i« 
C'ovent Garden (^reeo-foom, Kelly retorted 
tltat liu 'conld nut think him becaoM he 
could not. bttinvKi him.' Tliiv nover spoke 
a^piin {Kurnpean Ma^. xxiv. ITO-I), and 
K«lly wilbdntw from the WcdnriKlay Club 
lie wiu iint«d, bow«v«T, for uncoiihcioiult 
imiiatinK Goldamitb. lie waa i<i fond of 
liiaplayinfT plate 00 his sid«bo«rd ibat fae 
addvd to it hu titver mure (Boswbll, vL 
407 N. 4): and he exhibited bis fat liltle 
permin in 'a tUtning broad i^iUvr-l&ce*! waifil- 
coat. bo|r-vrig, nod aword' (£Hn/ffeiin Mag. 
xxiv. 4^1). I( wu rtpoitoo, !»»'_■% •.■r, thm 
be had d^ GokluiuUt, wbo admired Mrs. 



Kelly 



35* 



Kelly 



[anialitlily, the a«rvico of ttiMUfidins 
from marry iotf Mni.KeUy'siftd-lenipereu 
fti«t.?r [_it,. nlv.339). 

Kelly tiow obtaineJ lun^tlfc employmotit 
'•a nt>ws[iapur iisi^k for the inini^tr}', and i« 
«udto b&ve evBntu&ll)' nMvived fwtn Lonl 
tianb ft petiHton of aotV. ( Forbteii, J-ifr of 
O'J-UmitM, «a. 1688, it. 311). Whon hi« 
mcond cnmAdr, ' A Wnrd to the WUf.' waa 
ppoilnoeJ M iJrury 1-ano on 3 Maroli 1T70. 
tli« i!n-*aUi7 wim for two nights di^tniclM by 
jioU between Kelly'ofriondi and tlii>\Vil]{itc!i. 
"With ffreat difficulty ' FiiIm> UeliLncv ' wu« 
alluwca 1o be pcrforiauil ou the tliinl eight 
fur till.' •utbor'0 benctit {^OB:r»T> v. '3&S). 
Keliy compluaBd bitUtrly in a long ' .VddreM 
1o llio Public ' prwfixvd to tbo priiiU>d copiw 
•of 'A WurJ tQ till) WW ( 3v(», Londoa, 1770; 
OtlirrwliUonpinirrSniKl L77u). Uecluarcd, 
liowi^v-cr, 8001. by sulHCript ions, bew(]<-<s tbc 
profitf« "f tb(! will! iiftLT the Kviit-riil Bubrrriji- 
lioD waHfull. Tbuuuli evuuiuurL- inniiiiitbuu 
' Fttlsf Delicacy.' iLo comotly woa well n- 
Cf'ivcd in tlic proviacDG. 

Ivelly nextjirodiiciodn blnnli-vcraolrapwlr, 
* Clementina, (it Ciivcnt Gnnlcti on -3 1-Vb, 
1771, tr wtw ntllrd \]w fir,it prudui-iion nf 
A*yiiuii^ AiUE'riciiii iTlfrgymmi ui)l, yi-t. iii^ 
tivfil ill Kiiubui'l.' Tbt! udmiriiljli- ni'liiijr of 
3In*. BhU's ki'|ji it afloat for nine niglita, iirid 
llirii it was lii-anl of no lunre (ifi. v. 30S), 
Through Colman's interest Kelly obtniiie'd 
200/. for the copy (Bakeu, Hioy. Dram, ed. 
3813, ii. 107), And it vn» printed aiiony- 
noiuly. 

Uti )I Dfc. 177ft, villi llif iiMinlftnci-- of 
TlIiij»rCfiflt?rwiird* Sir Williiiui) AiMiiifjtuu, 
who kut hU name to tlm piis^i?, Kidly jiro- 
ducml at Drury Lane a couieJy callt'il • A 
Scliijol for Wiviift ' (litKKW, V. 3S9 1. Il was 
porfcinned twetitv-one times during tbt> nea- 
SDD, and it paugMi through live lnr);!v< edilioiiB 
iu 1 771 niid 177*), A (JiTmnn mlnpiiilion by 
J. v. Hock wan prinli^d in vol. iii. of K. L. 
8iOirci<'di<r'N 'Ilainbtir^finc-licii Tlinnl'T,' I77(J, 
&o. .\ddington, aftiT tlie iiltilh Tji^flit of it* 
peTfomKinei-. txjiluiiivd why lii- hud a-wunnxl 
tbe Authorship m a public loiter to Kolly, 
AUd WU tbt'reupon bitterly aBsaUed by 
"Wllkes'afaction. 

A I^fts 9UfCe(*fiil after-pyocn in two oci», 
CaIIoiI *Tbo lUmnrc' of an lloiir; wna jier- 
foriiiwl fir thft first time nt Covenl Ciamt-n 
Oil 2 IX'C. 1774 f(*. V. i"). Two cdilioue 
■wcrtT printed. TUu plat i» borrowed from 
ilarmoutel'B tale, 'LAiiiiti6 ii rKnreiivc' 

(lUCEB, iii. I'^O). 

Kelly attended Qoldimith 'a funrtraI(8April 
1774), Bcd was eci-u siaudiiLtc weupiiif at tlic 
snre M tlie ctbi-r mi^umurs moveu sway, i 
irm fifth coracdyf ' Tlic Man of IteoHoii,' waa 



SUyedntCovnntOardMi on 0F<tb.I779,wt» 
BDined Ml nni-.it (rjKKiHT,v.&I7^,knd wu oM 
printed. Kelly deierminod lo givti up pUr- 
writing. He wn.i called Xn the Imp fnxB tS» 
Middle Temple in 177-1, ui<! threw up Itli 
nt*>rary enffafementa in order to pncdK 
nt tlit> did tVailcv and Middlesex SeMiow 

trijlWlCIXJ, /.iff '„/ J^i,HM,H. p. S18>. |[« 

inilod at ihw bar, i;ot into dobt, rv<«(»Tted \c 
driuli,anddlodinO'iiiE!iS(jiuirr',I'l<*tStre«l, 
on 3 I'Vb. 1777, liiannng a widow osd fir* 
children. For their bi^nc-fit * .V Word to Uw 
Wisu ' was revived at Covont Oardoo on tbt 
folluwing 29 .M*r (Oesbbt, r. r>tS"l. Jobn- 
8tfn, whc thuuijjhim reco(ruix'rJ K<-Ily'» wvak- 
nc*!, bad, it U uid. a ' rent rHeiidithiu' iat 
bim, contributed a prolo|rur. which was oestd 
with rcj?pLCtful attention (MrKrilT, Zj/i «r 
G<irrick, p. *Wj. An edition of KbUt* 
' Works,' with It life, and a portnit W 
Uit);b Haniiiton, wan piiMit<h('d in 17T?, 
-Ito, A truuiilaliiin fruin On- Frm)rh,rntitUd 
' LWmoiir A-la-iiu>de : ur I^>vi- iVIa-m'Mli^ A 
farct) in three acta,* 8vo, London, 1700, U 
also ascribed to Kelly <naK£R.il. ^): it wu 
piihli»licd at the lime when Meckliu'a ' LoTc 
u la Modo ' was at thr height of its succcai. 
[Life prolti»d w WorLs; Tliotnitt OMki'* 
'TaLlo Talk' ia Kui-opsau M«k. iiir. I7*-I. 
337-*i».<19-2'>.»»v.42-fi; Bjik.-r". Binj( Druo. 
\Mt. rnrNler'«I.ifeofQohUniilh.l$?IS:1>arics'» 
Lif« of (iarrick, ii. 1 40, Ui-6 : Tajlor's Racwda, 
i. 95-ll)*Ji Webb's Conipendinn of JrUh Bio^ 
gmphy, p. »ri J will in P. a 0. 1 19, CoUi«r.l 

n.G.1 

KEIXY,.IOnX(lflW)*-17iil),joi 
iitkI nul.liiir, Uini about MM), wa* wflU edi 
caii'd at tiiimi' and ahrimd,nnil bivAms tap^ 
dally well lunu-d in Fn-ncb, llejoinNt the 
Inner Temple, but iiltimati-Iy eurn«>d a liiv- 
lihood by journalism niid jilay-wriiin^. Ue 
waa H writsr in a wwhiv pnper enlitM 
'Til" r iiivjirwnl SiHTtnlor, liv ir.'Ofy Sto*ie- 
cailli- iif Nnrthiimbcrlnnd, I'ai.,' which wt« 
(idit.ed by Hi-nry Itiilcr, rii-f.wm it<in-in-liiw, 
and huted fnim 172sto I7.'tt>. Twi>ntT.*ight 

Eapera out of the first H9 ore aieribod tA 
:elly in a manuacript notice alKz<.-d by th» 
editor to a copy ot^the publication in the 
Boilleian LihiArv. Hut Kelly ba«beea crwUt 
with TeiTOonflilvilitv fur the collected rep: 
of the ' [rnivor»al .Spectator,' imikhI in 4 v 
12nio in 1747; 3rJ ^^dit. 1756, Kelly •»• 
purtiTilly divd M Ifomjcy on H> July "17^, 
and waHburivdut St.PttDCrati. Tb<:> ' London 
Majfurine ' in rvcordins hia doatU sonivwhat 
erroneously describes liiio as on 'emisont 
cuuii»ellor tu the Ttniple.' 

Kell? publiahed four plare; \. *Tlia Mat^ 
tied Phllow^or,' a comcJy ' by a gontte- 
imn of tbo Tomplc ' (.I73J, 8to), from " 



roUH 





Kelly 



\ 



353 



Kelly 





TMnch, first performed at Lincoln* Inn 
rtvlia on 2^> Mvcli lT'i2, an-l n-'X^mbUng 
plot MrK lodilmld'n 'M«rrioi .M«ii,' pro- 
ved at tht.' lUjmorkQl in 17^> (OBXBn, 
arryr*. iii. 953). i-'TLiBPn Lq 1-o%o* (irs:t, 
f^i (I I, n mmcdir ia thnx i«t-«, taHtea. f/om tlie 
' Tim«ii)Ii«*ntbropo'ofl>c Li>W Jv la IMtv- 
Uien-f nail pnxlufM at Orury Ijuie, with 
In. Clira b3 A^pn«iiit •' U>%. 1~^ Ij^- "i- 
"i). Kcduced to Ivfo acts, it »its re«ii-cd 
'InnoccDl Theft' al Cnvcnl GbpJco oa 
: Mun-h I7»! (i'<i. p. 4^>. S. ' The Full of 
Sob, Of thi^ itraclo of Gtii'<,1~'Ki l-mo), not 
nuparrnilT QctH, -i. 'Ttc l.*-vcr,' a Ebtpt 
1 1741, Bm)*), piiMi^lifil nfirr ■ lirriMr tiv its 
rrrnTnanop nl Drurv l-iawluiil bi^ii ri-'fii.*«I 
fjft.s. 1«1»L r!i.'twiMiiMcribe*ioKi-lly'Tlw 
not. or Pill »iul Dtiip,' \ puilomimiciil cn- 
ttTliunmcnl, Ixindan, I73>5, 8vo ; also iv- 
ecribedu'B h-mprtrnry triflf intgniparec i l witli 
■ awi^.'iiDH produp^l al Dnir)' Lsnv, i2 Jan. 
";3G <*. iii, «rt: cf. Uril. .Wik. (Vi/.) 'Tli.! 
,orMn(IC)qihjin,'uinm<iniitlit>manii- 
r^Ufmrntril bv (iixirgrlV to tlie Untuh 
Muieau (Ko. 301'}. The itiitlior'* uun« is 

firm u'John 0*K>t!U-. 1*^11.. of the Inner 
etBpI«/>n(I it iadMii«ttedlalliePriiiciiw«iil' 
Walis— i.p. the mother of Gwrg'' III. Thu 
idcnlityoftlie writer with Krllv i" [irtihnblt'. 
Ki-llv ininslAtod pan of IChjiiii'k ' UUiitry 
uf Eiig!nttd"<r.'M>: Plucrln-'* ■SpiTliicle da 
la Natun^' (Snl iHJit. 1713): iind Ki'nolon'a 
■Adr<>oturM uf Tt'l^inarhtU ' (I74:{1. Ilo 
klso coniiiiied a work oti Front^li idioms ' witli 
tin Engti^li adapted,* l.on'lon, 173tl, )*vn. 

IPtvUcn to Prench ]diuiD\ p. \'i; Itnlwr'* 
Bio^n4)lua DTsaitlitrv 1&I2. i. -(21 ; ThMpian 
Kftignarj, IttOfi ; Hrit. Mas. Cat.; Lund'in Mugn- 
KM, Jolj IJ51, p. 33i.j F. W-T. 

f KELLT, JOHN, 1.1..D. (1750-1806), 
IJbns ichnlnr, MdMt tan of Willinm Kfllj- 
and Alicp Ki'wley, «,ii« hftm on 1 Nov. I'.iO 
at Dougl&i, Isle of Mnn, wH«r« Mi fAlln-r, 
pn>priot<w of the smuf! I'itate of .\.lp««>, 
«omc fonr miW from ilmt town, carried on 
hi* trad<- nf winA-o.iopnp. K>'11v roccived liis 
t^arU'i-ducation iind<<r I'liiEi|i .M<>ori', chaplain 
aiid«ch<»lma«t<rroriX)ugU*. In 1766 Kail; 
became nnuinu'-niii.* to Mnof, who wa» 
af'livftv i^iipigi-d with oilier cItMTr\'nien in 
tniBiiIatint; lUc Hible into tbv Manx lan^uoffo. 
KbIIv hintM'lf r«vi»«d lt« traiielatJou of flie 
Uld Testament, and having tranacribod both 
it and the N«:w Tcfflamcnt, suporintvtidod 
lEe jwinttn^ of tbr wbolc at WhilehiBTcn [we 
}llL»EeLBT, M.1KK]. This iindcTliiking^ vm- 
ploj«d Kelly tnouHMintly fur ms jtrar«. The 
printing; of iht IMiiattrucb wu completed in 
Apnll770. lDMorrhl771.wUileKellj'Waj 
cnMwing frnm l)oiigU« to WtiiteluTca iritb 
roL. zxs 



' a f««HMl poMiioa, ttoa Deotcnuuiai^ 10 Job, 

' bo wwabipwTMckeJ, bitt ^uMMdcd in mtirk 
. tba maanMript by tioldinj> it abave tli« wator 
till rv«cti«<l, firehour* afl«rwari!«. Tha fir*t 
i-r>1umv waacomplctex) in Jtily 1771, nml tbo 
!R?coii<l, and last, in Xo«-«a>ber lui. Ui»liu)i 
HiMe»l«j broujtlil KrIIy'i* labours, in 177^, 
to the notice ot the Socit.'ty for Pnimotiui; 
Cbri#lian Knowlodgr, ^hicb bat] tuiJvrtaLr^n 
tfi puhlish tin- book. 

la OctobvT 177:2 K«llr vntcrol St. John'* 
Cnllei^ rWmbridfff, wV-n^ bo gradiuiird 
LUa in 1791. itnJ I.l..l>. iu I7U0. In 177(1 
1)11 nu onlaiiM-d at Carli-ild uud until I779 
look cbnrm of tbe Scottish cpiKO[iul cliun h 
at Ayr, N.B, In 1779 ho bcc«uiu lulor Ui 
the JIarquLs of llnntljr, tun of tha Dukr uf 
(jiordcm. In I7I>I be wim appointml riur of 
.\rd]cit^, nt-ar dilfliiiitiT. which hi? ri'»itni*^) 
in 1^7 on hi.t a|i|HiInlMient Ui tlin niclUTT of 
Citjif'iril, n<-iir Arxlleijfli, II« wa« i>I*<^m] nn 
tilt nimmiieii^iu of the |ii-iu-i> for the ttiiiniy 
of Rswjt inlbe'sanioymr. ll(>*liixloft^phiiii 
fe*er oii 12 Nov. 1^1^. and wait liiintii • n 
the 17tb in thepariali church af(.'oi>f)rrl. A 
inbWt was en>cl*cl to bi« mwoory in Kirk 
Hraddan, ntmr l)niigU», Ixte of Mnii, the, 
cbnrcli i>f l]».> iinri^h in wliii'li lii< wun tmri). 

In I'Mt'i Krlty warned Ixnutn, the cldcat 
danghter of Foier l*ollonit of Si. rhnl's 
L'hiircbvanl. and frnin<l(Isu)rlLler of John 
Dollond. F.U.S. [i\. v, , by iwiora he bad nn 
only son, trfiMlon William, nncrwonls n- 
coT^nr of Ciilchiiitur. 

In l~7''( Kidly ntvinil th» Sfuns tmiimla* 
tion of till! N<!w T>.iiiimiJiit, and in 1776, 
with Philip Moore [q. v.], now edilionaof ihu 
Manx vorwons of Bishop WiUou'* 'Tr««(iau 
on the Sacramcnta.' of tlip pniy«r-hcak, and 
of the whola Biblf. In i7W lio ooupUled 
thtt Manx granimar, which ho had iMvn 
(yunpilinegrailuallv while rovt*ing the triin*- 
lation of th-' UibTe. It wait forwarded to 
the Duku of Aiholl, with a rtv[neat that br^ 
would p^'TTOit it tobiidedicated lohiin, Thi- 
duke, Iionever, neith'T uiiiivrere<l Kelly'* 
let1*r nor retiimeil llie nianiiHCrint. It wiw 
ultimately rosciied ii> If^YJ, nnd wnti |iiih- 
lialicd in London in IMM a* '\ I*rnrlir.Hl 
Onimmar of the .\ntient tiaclit:, or l.an- 
Kua^ of tho lale of Mann.' It rail* far 
below the critical iland«rd of tlio prvtmt 
day, and HKnally failH in ■(« attempt to tv- 
tluoe Manx to Latin ml'-*. U. wan n-priol'^ 
by tha Mwut Society in I^D. While ariititf - 
a« tutor to theUarqiii« of llimtly (i;>9 ill ) ' 
Kelly achieved tbo Kr^alrr pari nf bia nttiif 
mimojmdi,'.\ Trif^Iut Ihotionnrynf llioOllir 
Laaguafte, as apokrn in Man, Kcol land, ani) 
Ireland, togetlMT with the Kntcli*!).* The 
printing waa oat begtiu (ill 1607. aixJ iD^ 

A a 



t 



Februnt^ ItWrS, irbcn it bail rvnclwd M lar 
B(i ' L.' K tirr ici till- print itij|[-olIic« dMtroyiiil 
tile wl)olinm[irrs>:i>iiexi:i-i)t tvracopiM. One 
of UioH-, tofji-ilu-T with tUn n-niAinaer of ilie 
inniHivrnin, U in llii' uoftii-MiiMi of ihv Manx 
8ociety. Jl is prinleu la four columns, the 
fiiet containing lh>? Kn^llsh i<ruTTl,thi.>M>o<>ntf 
the Mnax, M)p lIiinL tlm Irish, and tli>' fourth 
t!i* Unolic. Il is iiti unwicldr viK'iibuliiry 
mtlirr thnn ii tlictimmrv. Tli>^ >[iiii\ Kud 
l'lnpli"li ]i'iriiiioi« of it. •Kt-tv rupriiiU'd in 
I Add, itnJorilwuuipli'iitnfilii'SliiuxSooidly, 
with eint>ndatioiii, wliteh ore certainly not 
iiupmvAinenia, ami the additioa nf an iiuf^- 
linli-Mnnx pnn. Ki>I1t'8 oriho^finiihy i* nn- 
fortiiniiC(>lT biucd oti that of thiv niblc, i]ii> 
rucogiitW standard. It incongnioikfl'r At- 
tempt* to combine tlin fpi'lling of iiTiltOTV 
JrioiL w^ith titc pli'imtlic rv|>roduction of tli« 
<irt]iiinry Miuix |in>niuiciation. 

[Oral. Mnit. Jiuiunry ISIO; iiii|ml>!itlici' 
l«iti>n; Tiinpi<rUj'> Miii:j-r3o|i«<ltn uf I'rintiiie, 
p. 729.1 A. W. M. 

KELLY, JOJi.V ilSOl-lBTfl), inUt-pMn- 
•lent uiiiiiati^r, una boni in KJiukur^b on 
1 I)i-c. I^JlirvccivcJIiiacducAlionai llfnnt'n 
llixtiiilal, and iit on iMrly 11^0 wn* convi-rtcd 
Lv luc pi-wicliijig of Dr. lUtbcrt. Uordou of 
KiljnWrgh. H«' vau for (■■itm^ limr engaged 
in tuition in tlw Vi'vt Hiiliiijc of Vi»rk«lur(j, 
uiid f>.ir four yi-nm luliir Atiidird ni ihr ncii- 
dpniiml inaliliUtim iil lillc, »ini:i< kmi-M-ii ntt 
AinxitilcOiiUpKP, TUonce in Jnnunry 1827 
lif! WM wilt to Livcritool to pn-ach iit Ik— 
ttu^Aita Cliapfl, and was onluiiiiMl to the 
ctiume in rM-'ptL-inlx-r 1(<^II. His rsri't>r a» a 
mini^lpr wiw vwry siiccvwtfnl, aiul the new 
(.'n-BCeni Ctiam-l Irnilt fnr lii* urowini; con- 
^mtrati'in nt Kvi-rlun, LirtTpunl. wrh ojii-no'l 
nn ■m Nov. IH3". Kelly wii» lor inuiij viTirn 
n diit'Cioi' of llii-' Ltiniion Miwinnury Sofiifty, 
nnd took ■ warm lulere&l in the Lancimliiw 
1nil>tpcntl«.'Dt CiillBgii^. I le vrtis L'liainnaii uf 
till! lut'eling'of til* t'linpn.'giitional L' 11 inn of 
E»;flanil and Wnlc* in l.onijoii in Mny 1^51, 
and of lli-M mwtini; ln^ld iii Nunlmnijilnn in 
thi' followinji' Kpiolwr. Hit nlimd from t.hi> 
CredCMnt ChiiniO on 2!^ St-j.i. 1)473, uid diiid nl. 
IS |[id»nnn(ITiTr«w, Livorpool.oii l^Junn 
Ik'H. He vnu baritd ia tlie niN!ro]>olis on 
IB June. 

Kelly wa& author of mnny flddreti§?s and 
ilillffk Bermin?, imd of: I. 'Tlic A'oliintftrv 
tjupiKirt of fill? (.'lirJMinn Minidtn' rh-> Law 
of ib* New TMfnmftiit/ 1*.1». y."'ThnHin- 
dniiic«« which Civil KwtftbUahincnL* pn<<>'nt 
lo llie PropcM of gwiuino Iteli^on, ISIO. 
3. ' The diiircU Catt^chlBai eousidm-d in iu 
C'LunidiT and T«i'k-m:y,' l(it3. 4. *Di»- 
Ctfunwa ou Holy Scripliuv*' IS^. H. * Am 



Exuninntion nf tli« I^plsimlionaf tiiv Fbt. 
daiDonl Davidton, rvlaiivv to tbr Seraai 
Voliinu) of tli« Tonlli Gditium of Uanu't 
"IntrodiiMion,"' 18u7. 

[Hasuui'ii Rrr. Jolin Kell.v, n metMirial, lOn 
with portmit; Copgteiettion*) Vfnr-llwik, IIT? 
p[>. S84-T , Wiuldingt-ici'* I'oof^rv^livnal Ui- 
t^Ty, l&KO. V. aSl-O; I^rorpuAl UiTiirj, 
EXJiintlSrS, p. 8-] G. C. G 

KELLY..MATTnEW()iSU-l«K-i.rri»l 
nutiqiinry. bom at Killii'nnv 2\ i^M. lf\\. 
wan ffldr«t »on of Jnin<'* Kelly, hy Sisrii»r»i 
Saupliy. .^n (itH'If, Pntricit Krlly, w»i«Ijs«Iii'[' 
of Wtittirfonil. Kflly «n» taiifflit in «»n 
early yKar> by M. S. llrvDnan. author nf il> 
'Elcclefiioigtical Uiatory of Irolnod.' Vthri 
about 8e\~en yean of n^'e he entered th« Kil- 
kiMtny diociifian teminary, and in Ktl li' 
bti^nthiHilogficalatudieFBt .Marnonili,«h<^ 
ho was vlwti'd ■ Diinboyn" Atnd''nl in lS*i 
I-'rom IWii' to l.*ll \iv WB* pnif>>>«or funvk 
iiividy of jiliildsiiphy and t lllHtt■^^y in lli>' \nA 
Colli'fjL' ai Paris. Mid on 'i Nnv. l^tl wi* 
anpniiiit.-d to ilie ctiair of bell"^-Ii>tirv<« tpi 
fronch at .Vaynooth; on 20 Ol. IJOT fc- 
btK-ame profov'or tbiTO of ecclMiastictl tut- 
tory. In D^M h« vnu> made II.D. byiU 
pope, and ab'iat tlu> bauc t[m« » pso'id 'f 
Oiuory. Ki-IIt diit.1 on 30 Oct l^--. ir 
wa» biiriid in'tlip (emcti-rv of .Marn'-'ti 

Ktdly wa«an c^niliiuua.Htlc ittod>-nt of Ir>^k 
ontiauktii-» *n.l ^cUuAatioal liijiotr. Al kt 
dtiutfi he had mnilL- lar^e eolKftioiLi fxt 
work on 'Tlie iLcclesiBrittoal AiiiiaU of Ift- 
laiid from (lie Invasion lo i\it HvfonuniiflO, 
a* <k<wntinuntion of tlii.< work of JotiD Lui- 

f;aii [q. v.], and wa» popmtitvndiiig iLc 
ifntion I'f the * CollTCtiofis ■'ii Imli Ci 
Hii<torv ' by Pr. Rvtii-liau. He mlile4 
Lvnch'B'CoiulitvnwalixcnHiVJJtitlJii.SveiL'- 
lt^H-«J (fur the (.\llic Si<-ietv, of » 
council lif WBH n uimuIht); Sti-pjHU WI1 
' Apolojfia pn> Jlili';fnin,' Uublui, I-Slft: 
Philip O'rfulliran's'Hir^ioiiicf'aiholtc] 
nijc Couipr.ndiuro,' Oublin. 18.10. Hi 
trnnelntcd SL (io.'vsclin's' PowiTof itwl'i 
diirinti; lliu Middli-.\ii»/l>-'i>d<>n,)'4o3i 
of ihi; * Library of Traii.ila^ioD* fi 
For«!ij[ii Liifiut un^ '), and iiublikhi^a! 
dnr of Inali Saiiit^, iht ^LtnynilQjrv . 
UkIi ; with Notices of the Patron ^nK 
IralanJ. And Sel»cl Pooni» and Tljin 
Dublin, 1W57, »vo. Kelly coiitribiitid 
rariou* period icflU.nol4ibly ike ' DubliuJ 
view,' and a colKictioit of !fii» v««av>, rniil 
' DiMentitioni cbivSy on Iriuli rliiirchll. 
lorv,' wiu »itiii>d, with a mamoir, Iit 
MeCariky, Dublin, l»(>4. 

[Urmuir pnluicd to tli» IK»malMD»,- 
rat« iafuriiuiUun.] VI. A. J. 



KELLY, MlClUKL(I7»l?-18Sa),ictor, 

«ocii1i»t, ntvl <N>inpoM>r, Iwni in Dublin nboiit 
17*H, wMilir i-ldf-st of th« fourtocit chililn'n 
of TliotDM Ecllf, viac-int.-rcLiLUl nnd in»<tcr 
of cvrvmonitr? nt the- cvllc. IJi* iuutli'*r'i 
mniJcii name was McCabv. K<-llj alioveJ 
talent al ui evlr ii£e ; Wfj^aii lii« utuicol 
MHiUqa with Morlsntl, aiul rx>ritiiiu<-il nith 
Coffaa mkI Mtclut«l Ann-, fur lli« ]>i:in<>r<iTte ; 
sou with Passeiini. IVrrtt'i, Snii (Itnrv'iiii 
and, UtiT, Raouini, for »in;;iii)f. His falher 
dc^ttuc^ liim for the molical profession, bul 
the influcncr of Ncnlc, thi* 6iirp.-on mid | 

■ rVvrr vi'iliniit, cticonrapMl hi» iiiu*)cal 
tar-iK!i. Kmtxzini ailvtM'd ibnt KiOly slmiiM ' 
Imj tral III Miiilv ill Ilitiv, iini] ihr fnl)i(tr ' 
ouuswiim]. Kelly liml aiiiK-nn'd iiikhi lli<- 
DuMiD slope ill 1778 duriii)t tlin ilUir';i]> nf 

■ perfomiiT. Tlie opem wna PitL'iiini** ' La 
SuDDH I'^slJLiola.'Bnd KpIU' in ilif part nf 
tile Count. wTJUm for hich wpranu. i>iir- \ 
|WmkI i-xpi-clntiiiii. rie liad a poirerfiil 
tn^hlx voir" ^ NeiuiitiuvTtiv*, i. !>>), pru- 
tiiiuitCHl Itulinn w-rll, nni] wa* lell for hi» 
aifp. lie uvxt Mii^ Al the IJubtin ('mw 
Sire»t TlieaLreiUL Cymoii, for ttin'i' iii^htu, 
Uid as LiciHGl on llie fourth, for lii» biii'lit. 
On 1 May 1779 Kelly iailoJ hr .\n|.l.-«, 
ba.rin|redini«deDOii);h ti< supply all lij^ wtuiti 
lot mmv tiaw. Sir Williiini Hamilton ami 
lh<' prior nftht* Driniinimna b* friended him: 
ftnd Flmndi look him as a inrtly prirnto 
pm>il of ih-^ljorcroromunxatoiiv, until April" 
otb-'Tt^ biiB tKi) imlniRt ir>n at I'nlirmn. 
Kelly waa tht first foreipii^r to •iiig a nolo ^ 
at the (.'hie^apninde on a fettivn! day. IK' 
was n-portwl t.i bo the first Euiali«1iiunii who 
h»A *unf( in Italy wli<-ii. af)•^^ pvinji a OOuCt-rl 
*tl^gliomMrilhth-.-aMi*t«ticc(iftLi.'.Stonioc-a, 
lu> moji at the Tw»ln> Xuovo, nortin.'!?, in 
lb««pnti^'>f 17ii^. Uo vraseuits^-ilaKtrati: 
{Styria), Brvacia, Verona, Venice, and I'ar- 
ta» ; and for unc yimr, at a Milnrr of •J(MI. 
•nd *Xp*B»etf, fur tht Italian opera then rc- 
viT«r«! at Vifnua {17JW). Kdly wn* a prin- 
cipal tvaor duriuff thai and Mtitir fuur mib«r- 
<|ti«n1 TCttr» in comic ayen in lii<: Au-lrian 
capital. Hi* auceeosesin operaa by r^alicri, 
Pacsivllo, Sic, cnoaancad Iuid, when plny- 
iag in oup of Ri^hiniV 0]<rta«, to mimic the 
pecuUariliy^iIn^-. nud mmincrof Da Ponle, 
tbe UbrettiM. ili.s Anli]>1i'>!iis<ir l^pheeuawaa 
•xeentionally p-^imUr.unil liinrinforio^in'Re 
Teojoro'twon him aii adrlitioti nfriO/.tn hi» 
Mlar>'. Ohickhiiux'iritiilnirtfd Iiim in tbe 
part of Py lades (^ Iphij^^tiia in Tatiiidv'), and 
Olumrt IntiDFtl bnn in UAsiliu, furib" tir>t.i»T- 
formaitDe of' 1* Xone di FiRaro.' Kvlly nad 
tbt udacity lodifler with Uie maittrr on tbe 
reDdetiDg of htK part in the mMM of act ii-.bui 
was allowed hi« own wajr. Sloiart gave 



Sunday coacitTXi, at which K^IIy iior^-r was 
mtsjjii([. Kelly pi traveil himby nhtll'-niijlody 
itIui-1i he had <'Dinpo'W>d to Mclastasipii's can- 
ivn<;tta, 'Uruie af{l' iDKBuni liioi.' Mootrt 
' t'K>k it and compMefl variation* iipoa it 
which wi'ri: truly l^ruuiifiil;' and, muKover, 
jilayvd thrm ' whi'trvi-r he had an oppw- 
tuiuiy/ Ki:Uy printed lln: air in hi» * Itcuii- 
ni«ceU(:e.->'(i.L't;tl-7), Muian.haivmer, diii- 
iuftdetl him from a Mudy ofcountcqKiint. 

KcLly itbiuinfil U-avc tovitit England, with 
permiMioii to return to the \ it^Dnacinnpany 
if [iL- wished. Ilelefl VionnoTftithlhe.SlnrdOT 
in F^bnian- 17?7, nrrivinK in Irfiniliin oit 
18 March, KrllvliMl apitrnn-dal Druir l<an^ 
oil 20 Aiiril itsr, iti ihi^ iwrt of Lioiii-l 
(• S'^liiml tnr Falhi-ra'i. I'ri>m ihiiduur mni! 
!n)S h>' nuit ciiiwisiitlv h«inl in EngliBh 
oitera. ihon pniapertii^t ui l.irury Lane vvlth 
the aid of such conipof'pr*ii8Liiilcy,i3ti>roev, 
Atlwood, Kelly himwif, and uthen*. Kelly 
W8« also engaged during llii« period ft>r thf 
linndi'l tV)intDpni«nili<in, I7S7; therwrform- 
anivH at Csnnrmn, ITfttt i>r 1700; Xortvich 
musical fi'Ativiil nf I 'H^; at Oxford and York 
3Iiti«li-r in I7U] : and omiorio* at Kunelagh 
17fiL', Coi-.?ut Oardeii 1793, and Ihriiri- Lane 
17Q 1, and muuy ci>iiet.-ns. At iha Ancient 
cotict-'Rs (178S>-D1) hh rwali^lic rondpiing of 
Ilandfr^^'U baetethcenymiib'cJiuMd BotM 
to n-f?rvt huvini; ei»pi;^d m dmmattc a lensr 
in ciiechaioii to lliirrifton, but llui kiugif and 
manrfif tlwiiilui'Tibr-rt n'^'fi^ ptpaiH>d, and thu 
num'hcr wnji r«ipi'ni«Kl, hy re*jUMt, four txmvs 
duriug-Mii'^sooion (i6. i.'S2'>). Kelly sail); in 
17w- as Almovira in • II ltatbi<--r<r^ ' for Sipnora 
Stontce'c Wnefit nt tbe Oprra llr.use, an<l in 
!79S wa? tippuiiii«d K-riouH tenor for Italian 
opt-Ta at KioK B Tbuatre during; tlw «b»encc< 
ut Vi(raiii>'>i. Ili» pri.ifinci»l tour* (chiefly fo* 
K.uKlii^b opera) cxifniled lo Scothind and Ire- 
land. Ki-ilyvitili'dDublinwitb (.'ataUniand 
ou Italian troupe on tcvend occoaion*. 

In thc^ oieaniimc ho actt.'d lu uiUMcal tU- 
rectnr at thniry Lauv; was juiut director 
with Slt-{ihi-u Stomec of ibo Italian opera 
nt KingV Thrutn-, frwm ITWH (in which year 
till- Dniry ]jun- rouipany opened the Littlu 
Thtratre in the IIuviuuTkoL lwi> nights » 
wevlf ), and nianatrer frnra 1798. Kcily de- 
Gcrihvs tho htimiiiK of »ci'rnil thcatret, in 
one of which (Drury Lane:, 1809) liia manu- 
acrifila wero degtrmvi : the falling of ibo 
walla of King's Tnmlrv in ITM; a riol 
therein lM}»,wheii the curtain was dropped 
one Snturdav at uiidnif[bl, mi the Biabop of 
I.ondoiiV or^ora i and the attempt to ahoot 
till- king at UruryLone in 1800. AAerthia 
incident Kellv aan^r lui additional atnnza 
^written by Sheridan on the Fpiir of i 
moment) to ' Qod a»ve the King.' In 17' 



he 
97 



Kelly 



356 



Kelly 



K'-Ily ^^■^J^lll till; [.riviiict i'>n of hL- I'lag e^rirs 1 
'if m>i-i<:<k! ^f'iu'^1 '■{^tlnj-rii^. ii. -%1 1. One , 
'if iJii wi'it' fi'i-ablT wni .Shw'Un's ' PizMTo,' [ 
tir-l ifjrf'.nn":! nn -Ji May I7!ll>, ■ Pizarro,' , 
li«--av-!ii//. ii. l-'t!'^, "wa-t a'lvrr'i'U-d.ind'iVtrT 
Ixix in ill'.- Ii'nw; lak'.-n, b-f'irt th>- fourth act ' 
'if ttii: play u'o.'t l«ifun : n<ir had I one single 
wird'jf iht; [(■."■trvf'trwhichlwa.a to compose ' 
th': mil*]':.' SIiiTi'liin at la<:| came to dinnt.-r, 
nri'l tnann^"'l U/ .•iiiif^'.-m his idi^as to Kelly 
l>r th<; h*-li('>f iiinrticiiluri; ' rumblin? nois^rs.' 
h«llyi;ni[il')y<'d ft [i-Kir author to write words 
for ih'- ch'ini"-", hiitth" acCoriii did not h»ve 
I heir ^fiiii'-n for th'; fifth act until the fourth 
net WH." h-'itiii [r>;rform';d in public. Th'.- play . 
wax u gT'.-iil .'-iicc<-§i). ('oIman'.« ' BIu(;lM.'ard ' 
nri'l ' Love l.,uM);h^ lit Locksimilha,* Kt;mb1e's 
' Di-af UM'I lliiinh,* Hiirl f''deriil(t<:'s'l!emor3e' 
wi-TV ({ri:rLt'-r miccuhw-s thun ' M'ltik ' Ijtrwis's 
pluyrt and Mmiru'^ 'fijps.-y Prince' (llav- 
murk'!!, 21 July I80j). Aljoiit the latti-r 
MmiTi; wrol'- to hi.-* iiinlhtT: 'Poor Mick 
irt rathiT an iinpo.MT than a composer. lie 
cannot murk th'-liinc in writing thrt-e bars of 
rninic; his im'Ii-rslniptters,however,doQll that 
for him, and he has tlie knack of iileaping the , 
many. Hf huMcompilctlthe "Gipsey Prince" 
r-xcci'ditij^ly wi-ll, (ind I hftvc strong hopes of ' 
ilM Hucc'-")*.' Kt'liy, in entling to music Col- j 
mim'i' ailiiptiit ion of' < iiiy iJcccivLTs,' obseri-ed 
that lilt! rtnglish tii-'le in music 'n^quired ' 
mop' cftycnii'! ihiiu ihiit of any ollii-r niition 
in iht' world.' Vi-t wlint'iver is original in ' 
Ki-lly'x own work ciinnot. Ix- mild to posseae , 
tlii.-t <nialiiy. It WHS doiiljtlr'!*s nnpan.-nt in 
Win deling iiiid singing, i>( wliich tliu Kurl of 
Moiinl-Kdgi-iimlii; wroli-: 'Though a good 
musiciiin and iint ti hiid HJngtT , . . Ki-lty 
had ri'liiitii'dor ri'giiini'd somiichof theEng- 
HnIi vulgarity of tnimniT thnt he wua ni'vur 
gn-ally likisl nt thi' King's Tln^iitri-.' Ilia 
voicii WHS Miiid lo he wanting in sweet ne^is 
and nii^Iody ; and his ' ml her efltuninnte foa- 
tiin-s allowi-il of littlt' exnri'asioii ; yel he wo.'f 
iigoiidai-tor'(Poiii.). Ilia inudligi.'nce and 
I'.tpi'rit'iu-it wi-ri! li.xun-ised most favoiirnbh' 
for the s|irrad of musiciil culture when he 
acli-d us .stiigi'-miinngiTnnd musical diri'dor, 
In llu' iiiidsl. of hia prospiTily Kellv wag 
Iiiiluci'd to buy the lease of an old hott^ieiit the 
corner of .Mnrliet Lane in Pall Mall, and use 
it as a shoii lor his compoaitiona. It opened 
on I .Inn. !s(W. A door led from it lo the 
ahigi-of ilic njM'rn House, and suhacribera 
wiTc allowi'd t<i go through on payment of 
two giiiiieaa yearly. Sheridan proiioaed lo 
inscribe 011 the aaloon ' Michael Kellv, Com- 
jmsiT of Wines nnd Importer of Slusic : ' 
it dues not appear that helty evtT took up 
the wine trade, Sheridan's joke being siig- 
^■flled by aome casual remarks. Thenewbusi- 



nes5, aot reirririnz proper Utention, tunnl 
out diaaitra3>Iy, And in S«ptember t^ll 
Kelly was dccUi^ baokrupt. 

The death, inl'?0-">, of .\jinaMarUCt"R-li 
q. V. , with whom he had bei^n verr iDtimit-', 
wu tieenlr felt by Kelly. lie rrsoIr«dup'n 
leaving tlie itage. and hIa last app^Arano- 
atl>rury Line was in ■ No Song, no Supper,' 
17 June ]Si>^ ; hL* Ia«t on any stage wt.- i' 
iJublin on ■'> Sept. ISII, in the theatre wfarr- 
he had firat appeared. Afier several vear- 
of sufTering from gout, Kelly died at Mar- 
gate on 9 <)ct. 1*20. Ife was buried in tL- 
churchyard of St. rauT,«, Covent (jord-si 
{Annual Bioi/raphy, xi, ^). 

Kelly wrote airs (and generally an nTtr- 
ture) for the following pieces at Dniryljin^ 
Theatre: Conway's 'False Appearing-' 
and 'Fashionable Friends,' 17ii^: Jhwr''- 
'P'riend in Xeed,' Cumberland's 'Last of tie 
Familv,' Porter's 'Chimney Comer,' Lewi- ■ 
' Costfe Spectre,' in 1797 ; Colman's ' Blue- 
beard,' Franklin's 'Outlaws,' Iloari-'a "Cap- 
tive of Spielberg,' and Boaden's '.\iirelia 
and Miranda,' 1798; Colman's ' Feii<la! 
Times,' and Sheridan's ' Pizarro,' 1700; Dii)- 
din's ' Of --Vge To-morrow,' Jliss Baitlic'a • 1 k 
Montford,' and Fenwick's ' Indians,' 1^*00; 
Kemble's ' Deaf and Dumb,' Lewis's 'Aii'-]- 
mom.'and (at IlaymarketjT. Moore's "liip- 
Bcv Prince,' 1801 ; Spencer's 'Uninia,' Cobh's 
'.\lgonah' and 'House to be Sold,' IS"--'^ 
Dimond's ' Hero of the North,' Altingliam'i 
* Marriage Promise,' and (at Ilaymarlif! I 
Colman's ' Love Laughs at Locksraitb-,' 
1803; James's ' Cinderella,' Franklin's ' Cnun- 
terfeit' (and at Haymarket, Dimond's ' Hun- 
ter of the Alps' and Colman's '(lay J"?- 
ceivers,' at Ciivent Garden Iteynolds's ' Bud 
Itargain'), and Holt's 'The Land we Livt 
in,' 180-( : Tobiu'a ' IIone\-moon,' Pye ami Ar- 
nold's ' Prior Claim,' anil Dimond's ' Youili. 
Love, nnd Folly,' 1805 ; Colman's ' We Kl>; 
by Night,' and Dimond's ' Adrian and Orilli 
(at Covent Garden"). Ward's' Forty Thierp>' 
1800; Dimond's ' Voung IIus8ur''(Morton'' 
' Town and Country-,' at Corent G»rden\ 
Lewis's 'Wood Daemon' and 'Adelgitbs, 
Luke's 'lloiiae of Morville,' and Siddon-' 
■Time 's a Tell-tale,' 1807; Oumberlands 
'Jew of Mogadore' (Colman's ' Africans.' ot 
Haymarket) and Lewis's ' Venoni,' \>^'- 
Dimond's * Foundling of the Forest ' at IU5- 
niarket, and Arnold's 'Jubilee' at Lyceiio, 
1809; Dimond's 'Gustavus Vasa ' at toreii! 
( Jarden, and Des Hayes's ballet at the Opera 
House, 1810; Dimond's 'Peasant Boy'"' 
Lvceiim, and 'Ro\-al Oak' at Havmarkfi, 
aiid lewis's 'One' o'Clock,' 1811:' Honw 
Smith's ' Absent Apothecary-,' T. SheriiUn^ 
'Russians 'and 'Polly,' Arnold's ' lUuiiw', 



Kelly 



357 



Kelly 



I 
I 



and Pibdin'a naiUQmim^, 181.t: Col^ridgv's 
• Ite morse.' 18(1; ArDold's * l'nkiiown(!iiM»t,' 
I $15: l>tii)oD<rG 'Full of THnnIn,' nl (.''ivent 
Harden. |!<17; ' Jlndi- .>f Abviin*-' IM»*: 
i'luicli6'6 'Abiiilitli,' ISlU; aiid Dtuiiniil's 
Lftdy and ibii Dcril/ ItSO. 'ZoroBMcr,' 
nevfiT pmducN>d. 

Hii«(mg»were:* Artlhou noldenr:"*Tlie 
Bffir in Yellow :* 'The Boys of Kilkenny;' 
' Wfcke, ffpdlle bw*i« ;' ' lleatined bv Fate ; ' 
•Doui*. O most besiiliftil ;' 'No m^rp sliull 
*liv «priii)t;" 'Horft M4n"l>*>nal<l;''Tlip(;r<*n 
£[Hit;' '<1 Wrtninn' (wirrcd *niie) ; 'The 
ljtri»r ofXntlinglmiii; ' 'llamU-l'ii letter tii 
C^iidin;''Tli.-Tm(inrBml;''TlieHu*ban<l'i 
wtuni;' 'I ivypn vmr i*ye» spvaJk truth;' 
' laOvmuMjTimv:' ' I'uor Kanuy, iLuSwwpvr;' 
'I •ijrli for lUe dnysT'EinsJi^rB l-'aiue;" 
*Jtctil, wforrior, real;' 'IIms W-WlptfckiT;" 
*t>ix KnEliali airs nnd aix Ittilmn duels.' 
JTiH); 'Eltfitanl Estracls for the (ionuwi 
ri«l«;iA. i. IWKV 

Tho 'ICrminisctnccf of Midintl Kelly of 
the KingVTticnlre kiiiI Tlw-ntn- Uiiynl, Ilnirj- 



iljinr, includiDe « IVniid i<r mrarly Half n 
Centur)^' (2 vobi. Limilon, ]8:ifl),wi-rc writ- 



[Centur)' 

■cD br Tlii-ailnru lliiok from nuirrriala fur- 
liabea by Krlly ((iuoTB); tbi>y are anion); 
-tbe best nf sucti coin ]iilal ions, Kltliougb cou- 
taininic tatao ioDceunkcies, Tlio frunt isnic^c 
i» a portrait <it Ivellv. en^n^rnl by II. ^l^ye^ 
from B draivui^ by Wivcll. 

|Diel>oairy of Muaieiaiii, 1S27. ii- S ; Onno'f 
Diftionitr? (iV Miisif, ii. <8 ; Ocnniinii Mni, ir. 
3*13: Mouni-EdjcuRibr'a RcroiniKcnm', p. 32; 
Yoaajc'n Mcoimnof Mrs. Crouch, vol. it,; Pohr* 
Uonrt anil ilnjdn in Londmi, ii. GA rt ptnin; 
Kiv««n'a MnniMr* vt Moorr, !. l'.'-3 ; J'^rkv's 
MuiMal Slnovin, it. 136 at [tufini ; Kelly* R*- 

Iliiini«MM*a.| I.. M. hf 

KKLLT.PATKICKllTiMi-lfML'l.TDatlie- 
natician and utn>aoiii«r. boni in l'')ii, was 
for many ye«ra mBster of a »iicc««Afiil private 
Bclioot. n11(^ tbe ' MMcniililp Sebixil,' in 
Finibury !^]iinn<, Ixindon. l[i>wni> n|i|H>iiiti'd 
niathptiiHtirnl ■■xRininitriil dio Trinity ll<>ti«>, 
anditil^l:iIiadlliud«-gn'i4ofI.J..[i.i'i>TiriTn-d 
apon him by llic univt'n'ilv "( (ilii^iv. 
Kellr WM aajiiainii-d wicli llr. Maskelyne, 
Sir iobn Heracbel, l>r. Huttnn, and other 
nen of acience, and wna o(^{ra8laiinl ly roti- 
nilted by oomB>ttt««« of the llouae of I'om- 
aonsa^oa atithoriiy on tjUMtioniinf cniiw 
•gr and euTTmrv. ITc di^ at Rrigliton, 
fi April 1W3. A uortriiit cif him by Aahby 
waa *ngmv«I by V'ooliiotli. 

Krlly *>i principal work, 'The UuirMtoI 
Cambist- and Commercial liialr<iclor,' l/M- 
don,1S]1, isa 'gcnt'ml treatiet.* on oxrhaii^i-, 
iDcludii^ the moni^ cuius, wei|;lita and 
BwuiuM of all tnid(»|{ nalioiia and colo- 



nie«, with an account of their hanks, public 
fund«, papt^r ciirr(ini.'i«>«, ooniinpn-inl ultow- 
nncfs. atii) othrr niprcanlili» n.'gulalion*,' 
CiTtiiiii lablM of ' .VKsnyt,' which wntD 
drawn up by Sir laoac Nl-wMii in 1710, arc 
iitcliHled. A Mcood edition of Kt-lly'a ' Cam- 
hut' appMied in 1831; a third, with »uii- 
iilements, in 18^2: and tl)i> Injit in IMIS. 
Mi'CiiUoch di-scribed it uathe nio^ (.'omplefu 
<»-nrkc>r il» class in th« En^li^h lan^ua^, 
nithniijjh it. is now almost oriio'ly out of date. 
Kollv nitn publiibod: I. ' PrMclicnl Intro- 
duction toSfihi-ricc and XautiMil A Mnmftmy,' 
17W (uth tail. It^], »n cadt^avoiir to sim- 
plify atenograpbii^ pfoJL*ti©ii by tlm 'di*- 
C0v*ry of a urojwtitm for i-Ii-jirini; lunar dist- 
lance* in ordvr to tiud t}w buiKitudt- al aca, 
with a ni?w nivtbod of ciilciilatiiiu' tliu pru- 
bli'tn;' part ii. contains a »>-KN;tiot] of IIm 
cbicf propositions in nautical aatmnumy. 
2. 'Klmioats o£ Book-keopinf, foiuidttd on 
r«ul bunincvs, with an Appendix on Ex- 
cbiiuji^'H,' IWIJ. 3. ' Metrology, or an Expo- 
ailioii of Wriirlit* and Mwitmrtv," iHIll, with 
a Byiiij)Kiia of itic [larliiiniruitary uirls ndntinz 
to the biibji^ot, and t>unie valtutblt^ liiftoncal 
notes. 4. 'Junius proved lobe lliirkt!,' IjOH- 
don, iK^a work of no valuf. 5. 'Oriental 
Metrology, contnining the Monies, Weighia 
and SlrosiitVit of llie i-Mtt Indic« reduced 
to ihc Knplish Stnndiirtl.' \t<\:\. A 'Ili)i«-r- 
tntioti oti Wri^'bt.i (Kid Mfimuri-n,' with an 
ijitenatinjiufiTduni: nf tbi'ir oriKiii, bv Kfllv, 
appearvd in the 'Uriiisb lti-\irw' In ISli'. 
lie naa responsible for ' iIip comiut-rcial and 
mat liematical demrtinenl' in U. Sicel'ii 
■Shipmaster's Aasiatani,' 1820. 

[O'dDt. May IS-l'J.pt.il.p. 4St; AnnualRvc. 
imi: EvMiMsCnt. uf Bngnrcil Portmit^, rul, 
ii.; JleOulIocir»i.it. P-lil. KcoB. l8<S.p. 170.1 

R. E. A. 

KELLY nr O'KELLY, ItALPI! {d. 
ItJOl), aTchbisbap of CaKbei, wa<i Imm at 
DrogliBdn, ro. Louth. He was eilucatPil in 
n ii'iivent orCarmi'lilw nt Kiliiim', wbetv In* 
Us-iuvi- <ini> of tb>' bnit)it>rli(Kiil, imil in l.t-tll 
bo w»a uiiiili'pr<ilii''iitoriiii<l fulviH.'nte-fri-iicnil 
for his onlir umlir Pi*ter de Phuu, thu maKti-r- 
g(<ncra.l. In VAlTi lii> wa» iidt'ltncMl ta tb<i 
nrvbhisbopnc of Cailivl by I'.ipe Clonient \'I, 
and obtained rv*titnlion f-f tbf' tcmporalilio* 
fnim Kdwnrd 111 on 4 April of tho follow- 
ing yi'iir, as nppi-ars from ibp i»Kcb«v|iior 
riMvinU. Ill- was a hijjh-ipiriti-d pr^iati-, iind 
mainlnin<Hll.li'-|irivili-£e«oTtbct-hurcb against 
tbe tempornl piiwr. In lS4ti, wlu-n u pur- 
liamfiit, held nt Kilkenny, irrentt-d a sub- 
Nidv lo tbi- tiing, Kvllv <>p|)i»pd th^ l*vy, 
aii<i sumuKnied a mc^-tm^ i>f liia suffrasraii 
biahuiva at Tippt.TBrr, who decrwd tbal nil 



Kelsey 



?58 



Kelsey 



bcncficffl clrrg>-mcn contriliiiliri^to tll•?.'>llV 
■1illv (iliniilil ifiim Jiirt" In- ilr|irivi-il tjf llieir 
bcnclifx'S.iiui) lirincnptthk' iiriKildlii;,' any pre- 
fenneiit williiit lli'- jimvimt^: ami tliai l)ie< 
laity who ei>iil ribuiwil sli-mld Iw Sf<m farto 
exeoinmunicalfd. and tli^ir tliildn-n \o tliL' 
third pi'ii emtio II Jiscjnalifiod tbr unv \m\v- 
fice nithin t1i« sume limits. In nimiukEicit 
oflhpwdtHTwillj'.'nirlibijilnipiiTid liissiiflni- 
giiiiKiilii'tilyi'xroniiiiiiTiii'iiliHiiir'vrralDli'^iidcrs 
in tint lt>ndin^r «lii"'i nl' ["limini*L For lliis 
r^fl'i'iii^ii nil iiifiirnmtiuii wiu (•\litljited H^ainst 
liim tr> till" kiiig'd ilnumge of 1.000/., in 
answer Xa \\\w\i !i>- jdeaded thnt bv SlatfUii 
Chartn the cliviHi was to i^main 'fn>K, luid 
that all "Kprv to l.i« ex communicated wlm 
should infriiipe tbt'libi'rties jjrniititl tluTfliv. 
Jio wiw, liciwiivpr, r-^xivictcd, and hjid a day 
given liini tiTi ^I'Ti-nil timrii lii inovp in artiM 
of judgment. Whiit fiirthiT cfunp of it does 
not iinpt-nr. Thi> "tln-r biiilin]»i were con- 
Tictea ii]iou tht.' liltf iiifi>miuliaii. 

In l.'iM \v lind a vohemi'iit dispiitewilh 
ftipirCriidorl!, hislinp nf WatCTfwi). Tiin 
lri«limi?n frtiind giiill.r of ht?r?*y, or, armTd- 
ing to fimithcr flf^(Miiit,rif cnnlumelv offered 
to tUi! Virgin Miir\-, IhThm' flio binfoj, had 
bi'ti'n bumei! byl]i«ordiT,witlii>«l niiyficetiBe 
from tliv arHiriiabn|i. Worv adds ill at 'on 
Tiiursdav uftw St. FriKiina's Dny, a little 
bet'ijnj tuidnif;Ll, tlit; nivLbioboii iiitered pri- 
vnloly iiilo tbo cbuivlivurd of tliy Ulysaed 
Trinity at WatertVrd by the litilo door of 
St.CatLf^riup, eitiird(.'d by a iiaiueixiuelroopaf 
nnncdmi?n,aiid mndcan of^aiiLl on thrbi^uop 
in bisIudg^iiiEMind j.'ricviju*ly wouiidi.'d Iiim 
und niiiny iilhiT> ivfui. wi-rr in liU roinpuii)-, 
aiid niltlii'd liim nf bin );nijdi<,' 

Kelly di«l al ('(i.-.tirl on 1*0 Nnv. 1301 
{Anna in of yfitiri/h), and wnM buried in lun 
cathedral in ihui city. He wiis a iiiim of 
Iraming', and wrolc a 'Bonlj of the Ciinoti 
IjttWi'uudoTir.or (oe some suv) seven ' Hooks 
(if Fnmiliar Lcllrn,' niid ot^cr works, none 
of wliidi are extant. 

(Sir .loiiit* Wur(« Workf. cd. Hntris, i. 478, 
533, ii. (WrJWrh ..f fnlikHd) Bu; CollonB I'lwti 
Kcrictiit UiU'ruiiit-. i. Jj ; Kinfi's ChurcbHisLof 
Ireland, i. a$l ; U'Altoti'n Hi»i. nf DrogiiaJii, 
ii. :*}.] B, a. it 

KELSEY. TlfOM.A:^ l<f. lil.s()?>. .nldior. 
wa» oriKi-TiaUy, arc^ril itig to WikhI. ' h mi*ai.i 
trader in Itirchiii Laun in [.uiiJon, ji ^odly 
butlon-inuier' (Wood, /b«(t, wl. llliw, iii. 
111). He appunrK in i1il- flNt lint of ibe 
new model annyns mujor in the foot reginieiil 
of Cnliirii.'! Kdward MimtnCTii', and in that 
capneily sigm-d the riri ides Tor (tie Bitrh^iider 
of Lniitrford llotiki; t'> ('romwell uii 17 Oct. 
1646 (Lordn' Juuriiiih, vii. 270; HUt. MSS. 



Vi/min. rtlh Itcp, p, fl). TVfore (hrclowi^ 
Ifiifl Kid.ii-v WHS trauifcm-d to Coloiwl Ib- 
gol(l^l]y'?^.']Iimnlt as lwrLilrniint*ciilon(4,ini 
on tbe aurtiriidrr of (lifciit! tn Fair&x W- 
came dejiuty-govemor of that ciiy ( PE»rncK, 
Arm)j li*ls. p, 105, ed. 18741. Hf l«Ji t 
prnmiDent part in suppoTtin^ the auilii:<Hir 
of thu ptirftan visitors of (he unir^rsitT 

(Woo»,.4nnrt/fji.iip.5on,r)(». 507.601, awl 

In 11148 he di'tvc.tvn nnd fni^trntml « rornlir: 
pint Air th« nur]iri*it of thi^ city (r*. p.BtB; 
Lord* Juiii-nah, x. MIT). On 14 Aj.rd IW* 
he was creaied M.A. (Wood. Fmti, rA 
ttliss, ii. Ill ). Un 15 Mav I KM iiarlioam: 
pmjnincred iLh coimeJI of slatv to ronmi^ 
Birni K(d6«v to ho licuTi^nnnt of l>ovef Caslh 
{(hi. Sla'tr }>ai»-r». Mom. Ili^il, iiji. WI, 
209). l.'ndcrlbi- pr«tccl'>nil»t Ktd**y urn* n- 
puintod, on >< >'<iv. lii^Vi, nno of rlio nmn»- 
sioncrofor tlu! mani^im'iit of I ha nary, tnl 
made maior-f,"eniTnl of the nilitin (or iks 
cOTintie^iof K«nt andHiirri.'v,Octi>lM-rl6U|i)i 
16557i.L'7.'i,lf«5.T-«p.lO>. * Thesalarrofilio 
first of tlif^e orticeswaa SOdf. n year; nfthf 
KP^-Tind (tCiH/. I It*. 4ii. ( /fai'/nf M .Ifi'-'/j'.ui'i 
iii. 4."ili, od. I'tirkl. Kflsi-v ropw-?»iritivl .-^ni;:!- 
wich Lit till- nmlintnent nf lli.>4, arid Ucr-r 
in that of 16i>t; nnd in lEJthanl C'r<->niwell'* 
]xirUaiiivuI. llv wa« oxtrvtncly xt-altHii in 
returning »npp)t(<'r» of ibe Prol'-ctor to rli' 
parltauvjil, and pcv^wJ him to Rquin a r^ 
oo>:niUon of his uiifbority from all inttalKfV 
elected. lie promised to aland bv I'rom"'" 
with 111* life andfortune, Olid uri;'''! hl^ltl^^- 
mcmbiT llittt ' tbo iiiliTMt of (led^ p.-opl' 
wns 'to b>; prrfrtTfil lo I.IXX) parlinnitit*." 
' If purl in m nit :> will not do it,' he o^ncllldl^'l 
' taki* lu voiir MNiivtnmy i>iicll n» will (■»'' 
hv ^oii m \\w work,' 2(1 .\ug. lUW |W- 
Stu'tr P,ri,-'rf, \)wa. l(;ri(i-7, p. t*r : TbikIC^ 
V. ;Wi|. Tb« propoial to inaVo fVnnw*!' 
kiiiff seems to have cooled his K<>a1. and ^ 
told thf pailinnicnt of Ifttit 'the IVli"'" 
and Adricc is a thing I imxr wa* fntl ^ 
nrviT gnvc my voir for it ' CBrntos, /Vi"?- 
iii. 407). Ho spiilii- in l(ir>7in fai-niiriif tt" 
bill I'lir tile perm line 111 ■'ntttblin.buliiif ofl''^ 
majiir-jfeiieruls, defended tn the jiBfliaiii"'' 
of llioH tlieoppre.wivit acts of MnJor-setieW 
Itullej', and moved the rejection of ine|«^i' 
tlons of thfl cavnlieTB wha had been tnvnT- 

fioried to Itarbadoi's. It hnd been impiM*iti!''> 
IP n«jterted, ' to have iir('i>en'ed \ts from bloo' 
and CI in fat inn if in. all pmeei-diti^s hi) Ut>> 
lii|^hiiest and hix raunoil bad i>eiii gniiM 
iicciinlinK to the sitici rule* nf l«w'(i*.i. 
212, iv. 2tn lUA). In the debatxii on foreiHQ 

Foliev hd showed frreat hostility 10 tW 
luleli, and pn>s^d for the ' Mndinff of a 
Heet to fiitpjiort the King of Swodcn'i 
440, 457). 




K«Iai*j Iirlun^H] to tlii^ ponr in tbr nrcuy 
hich fnllowpd the lt?*d n( Fwrtwood nnil 
imberl (Liblow. Mtmoirr. p. ^-W, ed. 
'&1, fotVO- Hi' iriu one of ttie o(TIo>n who 
MentMl rhe >nny petition of 1.1 May 1469 

tlir rrrtoird l.nng parliauiml ( .Vrmiriun 
ttitirut, Mnr liVrM, p. 4;tT). Tlial IhkIjt sn- 
tintrd biia '>nt> orilti* miiiiiiiuii«Tii-ni of tfii^ 
Imintlvi^tUMiiy Hl^'iH). mt'lfcnitlrtueil liiui 
i captain nf lliivcr CaBtlo. 11^ July \fA\* 
TonttvumM JouraaU, \\i. 6)11). ~-2:i\ On tlio 
jmliat ritjt^ in Au|fusl of tlini veor KclK<>y 
~ I w pow u rgil to Tai«« a repinx'Tit nf a 
OUSUM mm in Ki'ol.nnd wiik omjiloyml 
I ■mflinff KpntUh cnnapiratum \ih. vit. 
10; Cai. hntf I^ttrr; Doni. Iti.W-tt), m\. 
>, 68, (U). Oh l^ Oct. \6m k<i wm tln- 
ived of Ilia ommiMinn by parliament for 
fl (liar* in the army petition, and (iinport«d 
unbert in his e'xpuhion of |uirliain«nt 
Taiwmttnu Jotimalu, vii. TTWI, On tlie tri- 
B|ih of parliatnent K'l««yvra*(vinu'f]iiiiiitly 
!|mv«() »f tho govrmm'.-nt of iJoVrr anJ of 



in rtiK n-cister*. tie a|>nliiHl binitelf in hife> 
lory. •Hut. bi'inff wiinal very pneiirallv 

f riven, li« lauftt fomooth wril* n»d pubtisli 
ii« luciibrattou* in leru- ; wburrliy. for 
rliimes Mice, many loairml innllor», and 
till' (iii(? liming of lliem. an? omittail, nnrf »■ 
ponfitjiinitly r^jecred by Li*lnrian* Hiid iiti- 
liijiisncii.' He was olive in tlw njijjfii of lul- 
ivarJ VI. and marriptl Joan, dnu;rh«ir of 
Uiclmnl Monnin, hy wliutn lie liad a «in, 
Williaiu. Kulton piibliitlii<d : 1. 'Book of 
I'oeln- in Praiii^ oflbi- \V<-liihini>n.' printed 
probably by Urallon in IJilB, Nii ropy accnw 
iiou- nrceE^ilile : fnim tho ^xtrorta iiii]>i<li<>^ 
by BKk>i, Kfllton wema to have been of tbi- 
rwfnruiiiip pnrtv in chnrch maueiv. Ir wit* 
di-HlieiklHl to Sir Willinm ll^rbcrl (j*. |6(M) 
[a. r.j ?. ■ .\ r'hriinid'"with a (ienoaloipedv- 
cfariniir thai ih« flriitotm ami Wvl^limon iirv 
, . . dvf'O'ndeJ from Brm<\'h,l., \j:ixtAvn,'\Tri'. 
I:.'tiio, Til-' jteni-alugv Iran-* tlic dwnjcnl of 
Kdvnrtl Vl.tti wJioiniWbortfc «'iu(K>licii(nl, 
fmm Brute- Th* tbronido iiupt^n l-i Uav« 



a tv^mi'iit, Ami (>nlrre<l to ri-p4ir to Itia btwu -whiten in tlii? reiffu of Ilency V'lII. 
m»e in iW cmntrv fiirtbmt frwji Lnadi.>n 
lid«r thn-nt of «rr.-»t. O.ton. lOCO. In MnivU 
MIObeeDgagedbiuu«lft<> the council ofatatc 
M to do anjlliin^ prvjudicial m tLi- tlavi 



W«fKiM,l0Maicbl63D). On the Hcat'on^ 



(Wood* .Albntu> OEnn. kI. BIim. i. 73; T^n- 
nnri KiM. Uni. p. -Ifil : Brii. H«i. Ctu of 
Ivarly Printed Booka; Aarn'a TTppgr. Aalii). 
(Herbert), p, SM.] W. A. S. A. 



KELTRIDOE. JOHN ( fi. IMD.Hvim. 



gnbo tiioii^hl □(.'ct>»MTy to fly to tlip con- I matrirulutdd in loOo at fi^nilv Call>/gi:, 

I, Cambridge:, utduruo^-'dcd B,A. l&^l-i,M.A. 



aent. and lived at Ambeim, Kotterdun 
•d olbrr places in Ilolinnd (Ctil. S/tt« 
aj^rK, 1X.1I1. ItWUVI. pp. S8,dr,", 200, 2T»,. 
a i} April ItltM the Kiiitli^b Kov«mmenl 
iblialietl a proclamatiou ordering Kelaer 
id olliera to return lo Bngland ou poDaliy 
incurring ihi? puni«)linCDt of hi|rb IrpwoD 



157^. On li July lOil' lif vaa irioirpomU-d 
M.A. nt Oxford, Ue was u t'ouj iin^aclier, 
and on ordiiiattoD e«rmi'n by luin tit I'ulliain 
(16 .May l')77> attnictoil iinlicvi on J'.l July 
]fi77 lie was prviK'ntod by (Ju't'n Kliinbetli 
to tbe vicaragu of DiHlhuo), Kkvx, but n- 



lii<~>-e, pp, 34i, 3&8). A Wti?r to Sir 1 wimed tbe living Wfor.r I'll D«. It»7K lu 
)bvn I^l^tl>n in Frbntnry 1>t7^ Ktalrs tbat ImTD tie iraa sent bv Aylinrr,)ii.ih'i|iiif Ijon- 
llwr and Iti-jViToiiEli lind <>l>ininRil by tbi; don, to Oaakhain, fturksliirr. tn Mip]i1y ibe 
MKvmuitn of Mr. Bhiid I lie V'ma'n [UTiniiu pliiL-t-of n puritan miuiMcrnliti had btn-ii su»> 
n to return tu Knitlaiid {Hi't. M.SS. iitiiiitd by the ecd(«ia?ti(-al commiuiuii, but 
mm. 6tb Iti-p. ]<• -^ft^: ct 7lli Itt-p. p. 'KiJ). *one \Vi<ldcn.a pi-ixiii of siime »oti' in Cook- 
ooA tlnii^i that Kel»«y 'look upon him the ' hnm,* xcc^dji to bHVfpiTvcutrd Iiiin from olG- 
icl«of breiriniir m London." lived 'at least I ciotitig. In Ui^l \ik JfurriU-* liIiixifirnM ' u 

pr^acbtirof itiK Word off Iml in Liiiidnn.'uiid 
M'S* nuidinK in HoIlKini. II in dpath aiiptiant 
to liavp Inki-n place in the Nurvricli dttKi-«r. 
K<»liridf^ i« the uuibor of: I. 'The Kx- 
poiilion and Iteadyn^cm of John KelrritlK^ 
, . . upon the worde* of our Sariour Cbriate, 
that bwvrritteninihcxi.ori.iiki*. Imprinted 
a). I.ondon by AVilhain How. for Ahralinni 
Vi«lf,' irj/H," 4*o, b.I. Tnifixefl i« n dwli- 
catioii Ki Aylmer and a long leiirr lo tb« 
ighlcT nf < ijortti- I'otwburv. Wood lays readw by ibi> author, lomtfaer with a I^lia 
It he ini tliotij^hi to bt- n \V.-lslitimn. but epistle and a copy of elea:iaca addresaed to 
■ may 'UuIIt l)« reconcilixl with a S^Jhrop- j the nnthor bvCanibrid^ friends. AAerlkc 
le oncin. *fIo vnj fnr a lime a stiideni | ' K^imnition ' follow*, at p. 219, thr wrmoD 
Oxfotd, thangh bii name does not apjiear prna^bod nl lb<! ordination in 1577, which 



eiityyeBrs'aflwthe UHsioratinn.ond'died 
t in a in««n condiiiim' (/>w'i', i-d. Itliioi, ii. 
I). KfilMn' niarrind tlii« xiiitiT of Jubn 
aunt r4-v.~ (Wood, Li/e, m!. Clnrki-, i. 

Aaihotttiw cilod in the lut. ] iV II. P. 

KKLTOW, AllTHUR (/. 154(1). vwii- 
>, WOBM (o liave b»en uin niid liinr to 
iMBax Kollon of Sbnwxbim', by Mary, 



[ 



Kelty 



360 



Kehvay 



suppliL-d iiiieivtilliig dt!tiiilii nbout tlm ecwiaJ 
conaitton nml MutuA of the coiimiuparary 
dewT (fifa/cftft* vf tht Jt^vrmati'/ti, Sc. 
J.oTfl". Il»wd», pp. n, 7«, 78. 80. 1(K) 1). 
J!. 'Two Oodlii- und leoraoil Scnnotis, np- 
]H>iiitc(l and Fn-aKlicJ tn-fort! llie Jcsiiitw, 
Seuiiiariivt, um) titlirr nilvi'niaririi To \ht: 
Gosw-ll of CI I ml in I in-. Towt-r <if Liiiiiliiii. 
In Muy 7 ntnl ill Arum I'lHl, IticliarJ 
Jhanes,' London, Hvo, b.l. Three lotlers, 
dudicatary lo WdImd^^Iibih, to tlic reDdent, 
and to ihe Jc«ulU, an> prt>Sxi>d, dol«d 10 Jutiv 
]5tll. Tlw wrmoiis am rwfeTTwl lo in tlf- 
gor^' lllurtiii'it ' Di^cuicrlu of tW mnnirold 
corruption* of llic Holj' Si:npt.uri*i> b}' tlie 
HepHliki'*,' &<■., iUi<nn^«. IMU, pp. 27S-*<U, 
and in A\', Fulko'* ' Uefciiee . . . agaiiiflt 
Martin ' (_rurk6r Koietui)'). jip. Tt\ SSO-I, 

S;!,'oop<-i''ii AthroiD CiinUlr. i. **9; Slr)'pr"« 
mnr ((riHrondon Vfea.}. pp. T2, SB; Timner'n 
ftibliolbecH, p. 4iM ; No«c<>url.'i4 KEpnrtoTiiiin. ii. 
SIO ; J. O. W. n«v(-it'ii :itLetdie» uf lh<^ n«for- 
RutUun, p|> 180-2; Woxla Fnti. «<l. Itlisi. i. 
21.1 ; Bni. MuN. Cnr-] K. B. 

KELTY, MAKV ANN (1780-1873), aii- 
tljort.i»ii, ilmipliUToranlriolisurcHonri'siilfnl 
in Cnmliriilgt^, wiu: iKirn in tliut Ivwii in 
I7HH. Hit brtilli'>r, Stirling Kulty, ktiuIii- 
*ti'd frim King's C.illop-, (i.A. "in l-'OI, 
M.A. ISO", find w-ns «. w^nior fitllow (if Iiis 
oollt!^ until 1H'2<>. Her first book, a novel 
entitled 'TI16 Favourite of Nature,' appeared 
anouytnflualj in IS21. ll (;*itiei! (lie nppro- 
ljati«ni>fJ'>annnI{Aillie,aii(I wnain l>''J.'Ur>tnit- 
lat^ intfi [i'roncb under l!ic titUi ivf 'niiBa 
Uivriw.' llor lit.ornrv niputation, oombiiK^d 
with livr Htroii^ mutiiciil iiMtuii, won Mi.iti 
Kolty numy friemis in ('iimbnclif; ImV iipim 
tlie aeulbofbcr luLlii^rund toolii'/r, who boili 
dit'diu 18i'"_',bl;u inIy[it«lBCvvrt'ly •-'VUHKcticol 
viuwauni!oi'lbL«iiillYiuncauf<.'lii»rlett"iuie-ou'§ 

Sraubins, and abundoaeil«ociclT. Siibu kft 
inbrldsi.' in ] Ij^t'J, uud spent lliv ri.'»l of lior 
liftf at ii IliinovL-T titn-i'l, V<-c1(!iani, London, 
wliortnlmwixitomii-nv rumbling bdwkn.cliii'fly 
oI'niiiuiiPcliariicUT. Shi.' wuh muidi atlriit'ti^l 
by tluj livi* of ihit fjirly (luakcrc, nud fi'c- 
(|iiriiLly alieudt'd (In* Frieiuin' jnob-i in([-lioiist 
at Peekhani, l.bmigli win- did not iM'conic a 
uu-inbtT of 1 lie sijciet V. Slit died at IVckliam 
^ JiiD, 1673. 

Ilorcliief works nri-: 1. ' Tlic Favourite 
of Nature,' 18KI. »vo. -2. "Tlir Cnt«c(iiiib.i. 
An Allegflfv. Takwn rn)ni a work of lln* 
lii«t c^ntibry (liv ft. di- Mitnck'ville), entilli^d 
■■Til" World" l'iiinMk«]," ' U'l-J, fivo. 
8. 'Time of Trial; Winjc a Ilri(?f ^"«^rRtiva 
of the ProgreM of tlie Iteronnalion.' I8.T0, 
Pvo, 4. ' Hpiritual I'VagtBenle, seiocled from 
the "Warka of William Law.' Tj, ' Larly 
Days in the Sociot; of Friends,' 1840, IL'mu. 



I a. 'Matnnm and Mury, diiroimitiii 
fliwd and Kvil. in aJx Iliiilo|^rs,' l^Wi, 12mi 
7. "Fireside PliiliMupbv, or Oliaioiei <t 
Truth; l(ili?,8vo. f". 'Vl"-m«ii>oriheLi» 
and Pirrwcutiotts of Primitive tjmktD.' 
ISH, I2mo. 8. 'Visilinit my IteltiioBK' 
lAni.Aro. 10. *R«miniaoi<ucMofTliotgbt 
and Ft*tintf," 1852. l*vo. II. ' \V«i«r» c/ 
Comfon.' lS.".n,Svo. I:;. •Theltwlandikf 
IWu Ideal,' IMHl, Hv». 13. 'Evtnti^Mi 
DeTotionuI Dtary for lli« Oueeof tb^ Ikj>.*] 
1^^, 8i-D, IJ. 'I>ini'iin«i« and Lfitun.' 
1HU7. fivo, 15. ' The SuIaM of a Sghtair*. 
I«W, H^■o. 

[Siiiiib't ('ntnl'i^in of Fmnda' BMft*.ii.U; 
Uulkeit iind Ijiinj;i> Anunymona anl PmuiI^t- 
mnuii Litarsiura ; Nut«« nnd QncrJM. (i.-i u- i 
481 : Mil* Relty'i Warki.uprcinllytbpiiNV >- 
i;ni;<liiotlfntsmciit.i)n Ticniini*HfKwafT!]'..-:i 
und pMlint; nnil t^Uc« of n SotiUire; iji»<r- 
nuition kindly avf p]i«d by Bobert Bowc*, i*^ 
CjimliFidg*.] X & 

KELWAY, JOSEPH <rf. 1783).«m»airf 
and liiirpfticliord player, ntudinJ undor tii 
briflluT Tlioniiu fq. v.] and Cirminitni. He 
«ucct>i<dni Sli lit Ik' worth as nrKanirt of Sl- 
Michae!'*, Cornhill, about 1730, and n- 
liiffned in 173*1 to succeed Weldon »t Si. 
Mariin's-in-thc-Fii-lds. IIisi>xt«ini>-)npliT> 
ing, with its 'fligbu, FiinRii>ji, and pitoutica 
ndnpt.'d tn theinBtruui-'nt ' (.A, LI, 0. l'tkI^ 
.l/u/)W/iTi>,p, 30). had not bei>niu(f.s>tlixt'ma 
byllnndel, IliouKrhlhf fngm- . .. of tboUlur 
wan fTTftitce.' llnndol binntdf. alDOngal^ 
inuaidBnj>,frr<|«entrd St. Sl»rtiD'(iCiitirtb» 
boarhii fanliulie-pi-rfonnanctw. Kelwaj^t** 
no lew ««t«(>nii-d oa a purfonuer 011 llie tuj** 
e)i(>rd, ,\uiong hi* punils were Cliarl*^'*' 
l-v, Mrs. Delaay, nnd (Jiiccn ('harlolt«tt' 
wlinni h» wu» Hppniuied hnrmicborxl tavur 
on Lor urrivol iii Lti^Und, 1(61, >lnt I'tf" 
dnrv« (llKLAsr, ifrter?) wmlc in 1T38 " 
Ann Gmnvillc; ' My bfotbtr lion t'ld ** 
down at ln»l lo loani of KelUwuy ; le ^ 
paid biiu ihf (rotriinic nioaev, which i*'*)* 
Kuint'a?,iuidLoMnadctncnpn.'$<rniornBnd'^.' 
■• IJiwk of Ltu.ft.inj." I don't find Kelt*-*"! ' 
mtthnd difticnk (it all;' an-l Ann firan^"* 
Oflks ],.ady rbnH'kiuriri'in, in An^itt l'^^ 
' Havr you heard Mr. Kt-dlmviiT iipois ? 
haqidicliord ? lie is at KrarbitnuiKh. *'^ ., 
moMi drtig'hifnl jiliiyer, xery litilf '"fi'ri*^ Jr. 
Ilnndd.' lie n.'^ndore'l ,^t-arlalii'i<in<ut <-"• |^ 
i-iill siinnt,«.-> )irrltianlly, nnd is dewrifat^ .• 
lliirncT Hi till- ■lii'iid of the 8earlalli (^^Lj 
Ji>hnC5hri«liaiiBn(lisiibiu'iini?ntlyintrDdi^^" 
a newitvl.^. [lie pianoforlo U>ciinie Uahi^\l 
able, anJ Kelway's musical '«irt' did *"* 
mirvivo the change in pnblir tnalt'. 



Kc-hray died in 1 78:^. and hit will (*if" 
14 .\jjril ti7Mnnd [iroved 6 Jtuie 17a3)p*' 



^ 




i fuT libgnntliH^liPiir, WillUn K«lw>y, 
fur fimr (tr«iMlnirwt,ont? of trbom ww 
abol li, VI ifi' or Juhn SiuHord S'mitli. To 
livr und tu Ann Itt^iIicT Uo Ml hi» Uiiqi^i- 
chnrd ('made by i'ctms Joanm-^ C'nuclirt '), 
LU l^rrmoTM violin, and nit ))i» inntrume^itls 
■nil Ux^? (if miulr. Tip linil )iivi?ii liin pic- 
tnre of tii'iiiiainni iind liL* nwn ]M>rlrait lo 
hU" (billiru) *iT»iint, AnnPUUlijia.'towlioui 
also viu ([rauiwl during bitr Ule tW uw t<f 
hi* houM in Kiiii;''> !t<ivr, I'piicr Oro^vcnor 
RtrMl. and hit hou<«Iiold goods. UoVrl 
Iletither. cMclibuiider, and John SmlTont 
Sniil li vrrv the I'xrcuiora. Tin.' E'olWtian of 
■BUHic wwt •nil) in \~f\'2. Kxci-pl a ftwcuutt 
minuKU, &o., KatlwayKimlr imtiU»ttAu nras 
' Six Kooatu fur tbe Ilarp'iicburd,' 17Ut. 

[Dki. of Mudidiuii, 1827. i<. B: Bnjee'e Cikihe- 
(bitl HanmuDy. i. i ; Mr*, fiabojr'a Letlnw, i. 
5|9, ii. 61; \V«alr^'» LatUr* on lUeh, p. 11^ 
Hucoty't. Ilx>£or;-, iii. W2, ir, 6(3o ; Po^il'* Stiaurt 
in LoBiloB, |>|>. 103, 118; tiror^'s Di<t. of Mn«ip 
■Dd HaticiaBik li. 50; P. C. C. Keg. of WilU. 
(0«*li»g). f. 2W.] L M. M. 

tKELWAT,THOMAS,rf.l74it),<irir(ini»T 
id eatufott^T, iH fcaid to bai-i' Ihi ii l)iim iit 
CliicfaeMer, wliei>> hn i<B[i-ivd ibi* cutbi-dml 
rboir. It in poenible thai be uiis tlie son of 
ThoBUiflnrof JH^ptT Kclway'ifWindsorfii*- 
nMB»>nt of inbnbiuiitr. Mav ISiX);* SAvffitc 

WMa. 4H17. fol. J*«l, nnd « plipil of \\>Mfin 

ff hi« iiiaMti>r Waltirr of Klun, mm' hix c<im- 
prwilioru ak *t*d to bear tnci^ of A\'<>tdon'a 
influeDcei. It mAvaboluiTW bi>pn by Wi-Hon'n 
rMonmendation that ht wan rbaaen to 6iic?- 
med Kcttdinir aj oirg»nUt of ChiohMtor Ca- 
tb«dral in )T2C: IU rrmainM tbri^ for 
lw«ntv->lir<^ y«»r»,and di»i] on I'l May 1719. , 
111* gT«t(»t<xio WM li-tei «i^bl of for uni' < 
1iuim1n<I yar*, nnd when acciilentnlly di»- | 

^orimd wa» ivstorcd and wt up in the toulh ; 

Hale. Jo«>?pb Ki'lwny^ii.v.] was Ui«brcilbtr. 

r K«lwayB printed tnumc inrhidcv three , 
rvcninff M-riiors iu A iniiiur, D minor, nnd 
a llullur(Nov«Il»), and tno niitlirms, 'Not 
onto ue'and M'lito Tlie«* (Cijjw'.i volnmi- 
ornnthonit I. Tho libniry of (.'biclii-»l(-r ('n- 
thcdral contains thu abi>re i*(>iti|iaati ioim in 
iii«n>ucn]>l *wTC, tfi^thcr with Seririfes. 
Mnming: and Kn-ninp, full, in !■'; Morning 
in K. in (', and Ki-rniug in A ; Anthi'ios : ' O 
praise tW L>inl,' full, fonr vnicpA ; ' Sing Be 
merrily,"' Sine unto (Jod,*' Tin- .Mighryfiml ' 
(ecdobawwituHioriu),' Ble>»fdbl^t1ll- l.oril 
God,' «id ' Let ibe wDid» of my inoutli.' | 

^llfuaittl Tim««, v. 191 ; QFOro'a IKcl. ii. AO.) 

^ L. M. M. 

^^n*Tn0.8iKJ(>IIX(<'- > B~l i.cbi«>f jiis- j 
^Hnflbv kinsB bench, mm of John KkIvhit, 
^^WTiitei of llm Inner Tt'mjdt*, crealed Sl.A. 



Dl Oxford on 1 Aii^. lft:M , mu admittrd a 

Dtiinber of titr Initi-r Ti'niplr on i'i Jan. 

IU2S-1, and c«IIed to l he Imrby (be aaine 

iWK'iltr on 10 Ffb. 1031-2. Hi- |inicti*«l 

1 with lii« futhcr on the crown side in tbL- 
(bteai cnuR» for some yeant after hit call : 

! refuBMl In Inko the pTot'ontattou on the out> 
bn-akofthi' rivil wir, and having attempted 
at ihi' I ItnrnnUhirv ({iring (jUBrter-MOiOiU 
in liM'J to nljlutn lhi> pn'M-nlmnnl by ibw 

I EntnJ jury of som*- yrnan* finmd dnlliim 
pursuant to ih« militia ordinancit, va* aum> 

I innni-d to the bar of the lloii4« uf CMumam, 

' nrrf>l<-J, nnil commitle>] la Windsor Cutle, 

I wbrn- h>t 1I1U dHitin<-d in close «aHflMlll«nt 

^ until ih» Kiisionttion. II'< was then callwl 
loibtrdegruoof MriJAant-Al-lii-n- 4 July l'HM>, 

I andn'as appointedonttof iJip ronmu'riiiMip- 
ply cheflace of lUe king's m-rj.'unt, Sir John 
Ulanville ^|. v.], who wm in inlirin bealtli, 
in the procewlin^ a^intit ihe ro|^ic)d«a. In 

, (bis oa]Hirity lie ript>n«d ihe case agalnrt 
ColoiHil Ifft>-har, nnd mnved for jndj'ment 
ancninat Hi'Vdiiii};hum, On t?l Jan. IfSHO- 
Ititil be lent kni^itr-d nt Whit elm II, and on 
2*> Mareli foUowmy hi- vrn* n'tnrtn^l trt par- 
hanaent for Ik'dford. Thi- ralidity of the 

I rt^cum was disputiHl. hut kv ordi-r of thi' 
lioiih.> of \H May, Kelynjt w-aa tH<nuittcd to 
nit pi>ndiu|; Ihe deoialoii of tlif iiiiustiun. 
)li.-unwliili: lir WAA piiiploy^ iu dmitlvi!' the 
Act of I'nifornjilv pnwiwd in tho foUoninf; 
j-ear. On IS Nov. lUtJl bo jtroseciil«<) for 
hi),'h tm»on .John James (j. ^.", a I'iftli- 
inonarchy uiun. At lh<' Irinl ot iho tiip- 
poeedwiicLti) before Sir Matt hew Hide 'q.v.J 
ut llury St. EdmuiidH ii.-i<i»-.H on 10 )3nrc]i 
l&>l-2. KelynK o|iauI^v pxpn-KsK-d his di;^ 
Milisfaction with the evidence, and after |>cr- 
fanning, at llalo'a request, oenain aim^lrt 
pxpcriments imi tho childrMi alleged to Iw 
bcnitchi'd. deolarod bis belief chat 'tbi? 
yrhole trnnnaclion of this busintss was it 
tui-rv iiii])iv>tnr<-.' In Junr \QH& he took part 
ill iKf pruci^i^diiiik'p iijcaiui'l Rir IK-nry Vane, 
lonards wbom b« ■■xhibitnl ' a vi-ri- Miappiuli 
pmpcrty.' On IS June l«W,1 lie ivax ap> 
point-rd a puisne Judgi.- of the kinf;*s bench 
III HHCCtwiion to Tliomas Malel [q. v.] On 
I'l Not. liRVi, w\-«n months after the Oeatfa 
iif Cbicf-jiimin- Kydn ui, v.', Krlyng siic- 
creded to hi" plHc. InK blaring on the 
bench, txith befun- anil xtill nrnn- nfler bis 
advaiiceuiont to the chiirf juitiersbip, »ti» 
linugbty and bnilul. and ht> did not itcnipl*> 
to browbeat, fine, and eM-n itupriMin tun 

jury. Tliis«c8iiilfllo>iepiBCtie« being brought 
til thu notice of llm Elou«e of Lonimons, 
Kflyng was »nmni[in>'d befon? a commilCee 
iippoiiiKnl lo invt'Ntiflato the charge, which 
peporled ou 11 Di>e. 1007 that • iJio proceed- • 




in^ of lliu lord cki«f juatic« in csaea now 
T«}M>rted an- inixwatioiui in the trial of m{<n 
for 1 heir Uvea mid liberties;' ' tlint |ii> liikth 
used au arbilriiry aiul illc)^l pow-er' which 
'icndt to the introdHcin^ of on arbitrurr 
govcnim>?nt ; ' thut In- 'luitli iindirviiliicd, 
viUfwd. nnd cuiiteiiintd Mugnn ChnrU,' 
' thut hn bn }ir()iif:lil tn trinl in onlur In i"r»Ti- 
di^i|iiiiiinlinii!iil ill nui:UiiirinniTti!< tliciioiue 
alwUjmlce inoHl lit iiml n-i^uiiiti-.' On the 
13tU Kclviiiirwttslicard in his dtftrnce at llio 
barof tho lioiisf. wtiick conli'iitt-d itwlf with 
n^NjIviii;: tLiiI ' thp prpcedcnts and pnurtict; 
nf tilling :iin! iniprJviuinjr jiiinr* i.* illi-giil," 
and rliiii ' iliifihoiMr |irrirrfil mi fiirtlicr iijiim 
the nmiri'r iitniiuW- tin? bird Hiit-f JHsticr.* 
rTi- nji|Miar« to hnvi^ Vcii (f^iifmllv uiijiopu- 
lar. Pe()y*iiieuiii>n*U!« "abuiiiiijf'hiflooiisin. 
Roger Pop.ys. hi Cambridge, 'very wroug^ 
fatly mid fttiamefidly. but D(iCtohiBre|iroBca. 
but to Ibe chi(-f jiistice'H in the t'nd, wli«ii 
nil tha world crii'd •liiimn iimn him for it," 
Hngitr I'liiy^wnsn-rnriUTiif t'nmhridifi), ami 
for *[M-«l(i[!i(*li)rIiliM)(ly of Ijordi'bii-f-jiwtice 
l[yi(« hud iiffti l»iuiiJ lo hi* i,tHxl IwUiivimir 
by Kt'lyiis tii lliPauUes iii Muri^h l<iij5. On 
1 Marai Ili7l)-1 Kelyiig was clinriJ'J byforw 
the llouso of Lnrds by Lnrd IIhIIik ^'j. v. J 
with libelling bini fpom thiibiiiicliiJiiriMi.'l.li« 
]>irIiani<inl»ri'H>'>tsiiin,rlii^liliitl(-c>tiiT>1iiiiiM(l nf 
eoniii^tin^' in di-si-ribiu^ Iloliiv'iiiiiTi khi in can- 
ni>cii(in with a fiTliiin aana ponding Ud'nrif 
Kf'lynff u* 'nfcul coiitrivonei'.' Th*hr)u*e 
jiid^<r Uh' libel provi?d and a, prn&s brt'nch 
of privilfi,'". and poiajwlb-d Kclyiij^ to mal<e 
a public Withdrnvral and npfplnffv. He wa* 
aln>ndy in fuilin^bitn1tli,hiiviii^ b<vti nliEi-nl. 
from ennn all ilirv ppnccding Slishft.'ltnii* 
inrmfrnm iIIik-ju. (In ill Mnv 1)171 he diwi 
of ttUitbiirpy lit. hi* Ikhi** in IlaiU-n (liirdt-n. 
It Tmfin;iiiarkvd(Wfttriiiigi>' that n man of so 
bilious ti fitiiipU-xion sbouJd linv" so pUlpK- 
nisti-c a frmv-.-yaucp 1o the flthei" ivrirld' 
iJ/Ut. MSS. Ci'iim. ntli lit-p, App. p, a70). 
]|i> was biirii'd oil the l-'llli m Si. Andivw'i., 
] lolborn, SirThoiuasUnyaiotid ( Kr-frte.'^ad 
edit. p. I'Olh characliTi'cs bim n» 'atcamcd, 
foilhiul, iHid r<-»oUi(.' jiidjcc.' 

Ki.-lyu^ nian'i''d tlim-i! : tirst, Martha, 
ditinflil'T iif SirThiimu»H"jliler<jf llidi-nhaai, 
HL-ifurdjihirt-, v/\v\ dit-d "u IS.Iulj Hi(SO, iirid 
waa buried in ^hl^'^^■Illj>l^)ChareIli Bwundly. 
ilary, daug;liter of William Jcfsoii, draper, 
of lAiiidniij who died on L'4 Sept. lyi!", and 
uTtsbiirird m Sr. Andrew's, Ilitllioni; thirdly, 
«ii 1*3 Miirrh lll()7-K Ktiiabeth, dmiEbtor of 
Kir Frtincii Bawtt iif ConiwHll. lie had ' 
four »iin« and fimr diiimbtiT^. Hi* rhiest 
son (bv hi* Jlr»t wife), f*in Joiis Kki-TSu ' 
Ot!-'iO?'-ItV*0), wnsenlled lo ihe bar at tb- ' 
Intior Temple iu ItldO, became a bencher of i 



lliat oocifttr in 1977, -wa» ImiiflitM] at WUk. 
hall on 38 Oct. 1679, ivaa etMvd Ix tie it- 
(rrvQ of eetjt;ant-«t-Uw ou li May lOW, ud 
died at liia hoiiei! at SoulbhilL JttfdA'rdalur^, 
'JV Due, 13^0. ti-aTiDK a widow (rbihiiia. 
duugliter of Sigiior Autt'Uminelli, mioiiil 
for thf dulie of Tuscany), tlircv tow (Joba 
of Sfinthhill, Chnrlr?. rf. I"l>7, nad .Xmhcar, 
a cliTgjmaii in I{rdfor(lahirc>i and fiie 
dAtii:lit4:n. 

K^Iynif lull u manuscript collmioo otn- 

Snrta. jmrt of which wa» puUi'dinl Vj t^"" 
iretMiod (if Sir John IJoU [q, v." under ihr 
title ' A Iteport of Divers Casts in the Vl^i' 
of tliL" Crown adjudi^d and d^t'TBiini-d in 
thir Itnigii of the late King Charles." l-n- 
dnn. irOf*. fol.; niprinted in IT."!:*, Sin, nnd 
apiin nl Dublin in ITK(, Svo. Tha nidy 
conipb-lt! .-dilifin, however, iit thut by Jlr. 
Itii'hanI l^ielniid I^velniid. iif llw Ieiki 
Temple, eiitiiled "Sir.Iohn KeWn^'slUpririi 
of L'njwn Cusea iu the time of hingChtrl'^' 
&c.. London, 1873,8vo, Kelyngsjudginwit 
in n curious caw of fomo rioters ciinrjinl b 
ItMIM with liij^b tr"iii.Dti for niahin^ an il- 
ton-hon sdmi- lirnthi'!* in Sfrjorlii'ldiiwiipiifH 
lishod in |inmp!i)i<t form iu ITIH, ^i«,iiii! 
will nUu be found inCi)bbittr«' St»le Triil',' 
vi. 879 et *«[, 

[Tnnor Temple DmIu; Wood's Fani Out. 
ud. DliiB, i. 404 ; Cid..Siato Papers, Duttt.IMMl 
p. 109. 16.-,3'1 p, 310. 166*-* p. J9, IMi-f 
p.C7; (.'omiii. Joiirn. ii. o97, ff03, 9^1. B4l,it 
•22, M, 37 ; I.(>r.!»" Jiiiira. lii 4 III, ti'i ; Wjmw'l'l 
.*(irj»«nI-al-Ltiw; SiiitrtliL't Brpuna. i. 4, IM 
te Visrf'a P^di^I^e(-, uf Knijhtii (Harl. tW).I 
1.51); ItumnlV UwnTlmv.ful,, i. 1H4: IVibUltl 
t^tAlo Trial", V. 1177. IJ'Jtf. l'iJ9, vi T6. 171 
repjm'e I'liiry. et\. Itmybrookv : Uisl. H^ 
Cmiitn. lith Itei^. pi, li. .Vpi>. i. n, : llcwat. PbV 
7-H l-'cb, 1601 : KlpkiIoiu'i IntelbgcciMT. 1(^ 
18 IVb. 16(11; Uiidoii Giiwlte. 10-1 > ««.^ 
1680; Chvrtora I^ixiiin Marri'ig* Lu*rii«««; Sr 
Thomas [UTnioiid'-> Rcporia, jo J edti. p. 119.] 

J. M. VL-M 

KEM or KEME. SAMUEL (IWl" 
IR~0),piiritoti<livin'', hominlA)odonin 1*WI, 
was eon of a c'"'prr. He inntriciilot'-'l «i 
Oxford u» a comiuiiner uf MojednlL-ii Hall on 
L'3 iliiiit! \iV2\, wan id(.-rli-d Iu a d<-iuy.-.hip a*. 
Masilali--n (-'olltv-e in ICiJ, «id K^oaicd 
n.A, on HI Ftb. ISiH-.j. ll« r.-M(rn«i hi* 
doniyahip in itt^!, on bcriiig prc6eiit(<d lo t 
ciillcgi.' living. On IH Aug. he was rmlrd 
H,l>., and fhorllr iifter*-ii rd> btvame rector of 
Albnry, (hfortlshirc.nnd chaplain to Ed«'BnI 
Wray of Ric'il in thr nnmr county, i!i' 
iiatnin of thr diurch. On 11 \ng. \tiU\ 
iM-inc thfii rwtor i^f I.illle CTlian. Ktnt.lte 
preached a violent rcpuhlkan icrnion lo ihf 
captains and aoldien * eseidaliijic iriues in 




Kcm 



3<3 



Kemble 



ttrerj-, Suoitiwtti'W, whk-h 

- i 111? New Fort of trTL- hunvvr 

jiinliK-, Or,Tli.?M!ir'ulipt» Jij:- 

■ lie," iOt, U'lidoQ, ItHIJ. At tUo 

I llw t-ivil vier li« i>«t ft cur«t« 

[H^i'ic^i *^'1^>1 "illi ll>'-' iMjliamcut, 

euiLiiI, ami aftor acting' ae cltap- 

IbiI of E».wx, WHS uinili; chnplnin 

, axA rxpinln in. a troop gf httrwt In tliu 

i)( »ritDMl. rnriof lh-Rl>i|i(i (r^/, Slalf 

_D«m, Hiil-3 |.p. iiSi;. SIM, IKilp. 

'lit 19 DU'inaii) I') liavn lji-*n 'clin|>liiiii 

'to tilt- I'Jirl iif Warwick when lintl 

Imirnl, An<l r^rior n( I'imI, Kmt. 

_ !i«ari«moMi .if ;?«unl»v,20 Aug. 1643, 

prcarh'Tii in llu- Tower cfiiirch. in n buff 

it anil D *carf, on tlir ri^lit'-'iiisii<-:iH nf x\ir 

(in Hi am I'll Inn* cjiimv Hi- wax tlxrti virnr uf 
.1 ', E«H-». Ai Ri.aJinn, wlierelii- 

• \ wiiL hi- ivnioienl in Ii344, be 

^n •<> .,\t' f<rfni:\ir<\ in tL>! Diomiiicr "id 

TO hnrr pliin'idivtl in iW aricninan, ana vrns 
Ijypokdl iipun Uf n Mint in thi' ixilpii iinil 
^Kd«Til nut (if it * ( Trnubltt </ iUttiil, chup. 
^^B. |>. i!10). ]I« wiia n'>i«il for his riinenl 
^Bmop*, ])artic<ilur)r for tliat on Major 
^Kilntt^ in July KiM. In NoromW Ite 
""ETTfimpon it'll IattA Denbigh and the oihor 
parlianii-r'ntv c^nimiMionors to tn>nt wilh 
tho kii . ■ i. nri'l oo llip mominp V- 

JbtPili' .1 tif'i'rrj[«>fiiit>iis, prMiciied 

llirin ^ JiMourf^' ufU'runnb priiitE^l uit 
M'-"«i'ii^r* l'r>'piinti'>it fur on A'l- 
|(i till- Kin^ for n ut'll-gniMriili-il 
V.'-lto, Lr^lnn, l)>ll iind IGIO. Alx^tii 
I lime ii'i wu* maile n niajor Sivna ofiisr- 
h<> nas at Un^^nn'i^^h. Kc'nt, a«s«fi- 
with ill* ntinlnn tninist^r K(iwBr<lL«r- 
(I'xTiiK, i'iyjm)f!iffil yf-Hc-iit/'innity m 
piK ilM-KM. Wh/>n l(ri»tDl wm 
br tlir pni'tiamciil K^'iii tnnit cliiir)^ of 
rilv r>uiiT.> il'. niff; bo ilclivcr"-!!, on 
F''^ in I'll rttorj ilia r_v M.-rmi.>n 

[■nil II ht Bi'vr bur|;i'*«.'!i of thul 

r, (Titi iiir't ' Ib'? KiiiK of Kitij,'!! lii» privie 

rk* for thii K iiifiiJviii!> dinvce uf iii'W 

i or, a lV.>j<M:t for tlio Kiujiri-Wici 

jpcedy j'pjajK'rilv,' Wo, l/mdun. 

Til') (farTt>->ii wnf rcducwl in No- 

Dl>"r Wloivini:, mul Ki-ia i>rvacli»ii ii 

rwi'll mnomt, mll-il 'Oril'Tn irlvi'ii oiil ; 

WdPi, Staii-i liir.[,' \x\!, L<kiKiiin, 1017 

lli> i' sni'i in Ittivu |m-aclK-d ibwi? 

Dan abo in uiiiilurj' ilrviw, wilb [rifioU 

L OII."lii>)ll. 

LPinliiini'il tu wr\«i iiiKlrr LorJ Pin- 

BnUjT I"~ iiininiinll iif till- itvyifinli'd 
ntir-, [; i-.-ript.t iif ly ml I'l ti- 

nt Ni u ; I ijilmt. Worn- ii'k»h ire, 

on* aiv aervmi li.-ti«n written br Keu to 



' Iiiii colnniil, r<<Iatin|f principally totlii- iuAVk>- 
m<^iiu r.f tin- pitr!iBiK,''ntiirv anuy, fwm lll45 
tv I'HJ*. Tlnwt cf thr Inlliu- ji-qr are dnlci! 

I from lloltcrdsjn, wliithi-r li': wan 4wi-nl lo »ct 

I ae a rpv uu tLr ruvolivts (IIi»l. MSH. C<mtm. 

I 4tli Hvp. pp. 27y-^*), 

On 7 May Itmt tk<- council of gtnte ieaiied 

J a wnrnint for lii^ pniliction iii tbc Imnruc- 
tini) of FoniL' ypcciul )»iimi)i?m {t'ul. State' 
J'fl/.fw. Dom. lB41t-';(),p. 5«1). On If*Xov. 
I'lfiO lie wu" *rR'M<'il for finnviptiiKlinn! will* 
Majnr Jatii''H Qrvcnctri!!;!, *a Iraiiur' {i^ 
HifA[, i>. Mflt. Hi- was est at libtrtT ou 
28 Nov. on k'ivinK liU rfcoijnifcanco in ^OOf, 
t<j appenr bt-'fon- lbt.> council when sutii- 
moiiMl (H. 1). 445). In 16.11 be DM'igwil 
liin llvitic of Low Lcyiou uiwl rciiml to Al- 
bury. 111- hccami; loyal •m tlir R«iiirali<in. 

In April IrtliO, tby ^iirday tufiin- tl Ux- 

tioii iif mrmhiT. fur nioiict'-BUT, hi- rbere 
pn^ai'limi ;i Hrnimi in fmniir of nionareliy. 
cnritleil'KJngSotomoir* infallible cTpcilirnt 
for thrte Kingdouii *cllli.'ineiit : or, bettpr 
Mi>n miike better Times,' Jtn, I-ondoii, IWSW. 
Ill- iVH* allowHil to ki.'pp liii livitigof .Albury, 
wlirr.1 111- died <ni V-' Oci, 1670. Hf was 
liiirifd in llii> rbnnivl nf tilt* t'liureli. tii-ar an 
inwriptiim vtliicb be liiiil liad pHiiitwl on llii- 
wall lo till! uii-morv of lIidh-* uf bis wives : 
I ! 1 Aune, otilr tbiughtt-rof John Ball, ciliien 
and -iLirini-r of t^indon ; (2) JemloM, tidiest 
(iau^iitL'runU'rbort Pellinmof I.incolnshim; 
( 3 1 Mary, 9«cond dauphtcr ofSammd BridKcr 
of I luTBlor, (jlouepstowliii^. 1 1" lyft a widiiw, 
l-'llrBlirtli. and twn »nn* and Iwn (laiig)ii»rij 
(will, 1', <■.*". 167, 1'l-nn). Womlpiv..-* Kum 
11 v(^rTbodfhsn>««ir for glmtont-.iminomlirv, 
nnJ irvl'.rtion. IIi« portmit was engTBTi-d 
in 1G.1S hy G. Clover. 

[WouJ'ii AtheniB Oxon. (miM). Iii. S07-«; 
IHoxam'n Uqc-'if Mnj(d. Coll. Oxford, V. 1 11-14 ; 
Ewiu't Cut. uf Biigntrol Porimitn; Oninicer'a 
Biue- Uitit. uih cUii. iii. 3lC.] G, U. 

KEMBLE, AI>KLAIl>t;, »n«rwards 
Mks. SiRiwBW (li*14?-l!*79), vo«l»et and 

aiilLor, born al Co^-cnl Gwd^n Clmuibcre 
(iift',Twarvlfl Kvonsj"!, Lond^'ii, abonl 1^11, 
was yoiiDt;<^r dnushltr of Cliarli-i K(.-rol>l« 
^q. v.land Marin Tlicn^ni Ki-niblci n. v.], Uie 
•Hilt, ' HvT utiqiicucliabK- Muciivnl ji^uiii*,' 
I-'nnnr Ki-itibli-. fur hit^ttr, mrole in Auj,'u»t 
iJClOlVi^ ttavrrl* <•/<! Girlhood), aloui! »u*- 
inini.'il hi^r iinturally timid die[MHitioii iindir 
brr lutitbi'rV ' wiBciii^ scii<itivcnc-*> uf car.' 
Adfluidi- saiiK profi'SJ'irniallv fur thi; firnt 
I ime at. a Concert of .\ni-ifnl M iisic "» l.'( Jlay 
Is.'l'V nnd, nji nl rbc York fcbiival in Sep- 
n-nibi-r fiilbivtinK. Iit'r inTVouftiweflfe inti-r- 
ferwl MiDwnLni witb bi-r n^itdiitug of Ilnn- 
del'* xoMMc. Bhe Ttsilcd (icniiBiiy in lt<87. 



I 




and auig nt PragiiR in that unil the blow- 
ing v"^''; '" l^"' *1"- **'** *^ tieord in 
Pflria. Iluf st-udi*«, le/un Muder l^lliot aB<J 

Hruliuii), n'eru i>ijiiltiiiii?il uriilor CiiTtftgi'tmvit 
«nJ Mi'fcwliiiil'-' ; wliilt' iu iVie course of onp 
of licr viiiitAlo Italy (lt<30?) Mim KcmliU' 
WTie rctwiverl Ijv I'lutn at bvr yilU on IjhIh! 
Comot nud lina dnily lowoat from Iti-r (,i'ii'/ 
Jlvur/, \ol. j, I It [• witli till* gr>.-ttt dra- 
matic Niigcr tliut MiKf Kc'tnblc, in siilu- of 
her olMiJemr jiuwurn, wiin afu-rwarda frt- 

Suenll)' ri'in[]tinii by fri-nJly trititft. Iler 
irci ii]ijH?aruncu iu uui^rn, at tlie I'Viiii:e 
Tlieatrf ill Vciiicu, us Noruin. waa brilliantly 
Eimu-«i»ttil, tknJ wa^ ioiluwetihy vquuMy f<utkf~ 
fpictniTp>.Tf'.)rmain:c5iiiolbi:Tltnli(incili'_w(cr. 
MriP, lJiTi,i:i('" (iccoinil of tic riithnsiiijm u( 
till; luiliiiii oudii'iicr, Tirfurtfi iif a Lntrf Idfr, 
ii. fS9). On hrr rrluni t.i> Enjiliiiid vvitli a 
tnurifKil frirBif^ii iiithiiI in ISil, Aiielaiile uli- 
taiued much social sueci-as |ieiidi«K Iter fl|)- 

Samiice at foveiit (inrdtii in Novimber. 
er bIMpt describes lier at tliiii time (ib. 
ii. 73, Viiy l^H) m 'givinc n ta«tc of lifr 

?iiiility ' t*>CtiiLrli'«1 irwvil!*" [I- v.], 'Hj wlmiii 
li'iiry(f'liiirli-»'» |>r<iilifr) liii!> wnttMi Hbutil 
lirr mt-rlls mid itruliHlilit itcciipl iibility ytA\\ 
ilie fan liioim lilt! tiiti.sii^ul wdi-ld.' Slie in^r- 
formed m u coiiuori uici'i; ut Stafford I1cium> 
lor llie relii^f of llie PoIim jiLout June. Tbe 
eiittfrs went ubToad in August, travplliii),' 
pnrt of llie linif nitii l-JNit. Mi" Kmiil^lv 
luiiig at I'mtilifiirl, .Mainx, HTiiI<illii>rlt1ii'iiiKli 
tiiwnK, n^ ut'll iiuiil l.ii'^''. In ' Normii,' 9Ir>, 
BuIUt noCi's, ' lii-r i-iirriiijji' wii* jruml, ''M*}'. 
niul uiicmbiirnuw'd, lii.T y:i'«lU!v uiid use of 
\\vi urois n-uiiirUuljIy (<niet'fid and appro- 
priate,' uud o^MTid itiat ' Koiuc Uiin}^ in tier 
acting wyre nerfect.* 

Tlii'-w <iiiiili(ies w^ri' rwofrnised by cor- 
imiiiiu'iirs oil Mi.-« Kunibb''* firet Hjitii'iimtn'*! 
nt Oiivint liHrdrtn, «ii '2 Nov. IfUl, in im 
Knglieh version of ' Norina* (Btnndict con- 
ducting), and uory cvi-ii nioiv (■onumciioun 
in Mercftdflnlea "Klona da I'Vttre' (12 Jan. 
IWi}, an ujiiTa wliitb fuili-d (ii lluly. but. 
irbicli hvT g^iiiuM PHrried Ihuuijiliatilly 
Ibrougti ital'^iuli'-h v^ivlmilL'iEUiii.BV). Wet 
iSn«jiniin {■ I^j NuJio di Kigaro,' !■"> May) and 
Carolin(i(' II Miitrimonio Si'grctu') wcco ox- 
quiviti'Iy juiig- and ' fino in ihoir fxiii, wtich 
awkiis (lood contcdy' yllecitrdi). tilw n]!- 
penTcd in lliu <'ovi.-nt Oiirdcti purfuriuaiices 
uf ' Lu Soiinaniljultt ' on 7 .\pril, nnd *!!>'!- 
luiraiuide' 1 Oct., reviving iiit- fortunes uf 
tho nnforlnuatt' tlieatrc. Slii- tonb a pro- 
minent jtnrl tn thi; lliilimrinoiiic and Ancient 
concorlitinndfrc-qiicnlly visited thr provinces. 
iiulil nbit biidu farewell to the atagu on 
23U^i\ Iftl2. 

Karly in the fiilluwing yuar Adelaide 



Keniblu marrlt^d Edward Jolm Sntim 
Though her onrecr m a profijsaionil wu nw 
ploBcd, yin. Snrtoriii was fr«|OeniIy h-iM « 
society, winging M>RU>liine» a Soitlok btllii 
' a* if'inspirt-d'(cf. Hixkkx, .V'wi.«Vi,u.»Sl. 
nnd finding a new nntlpt fiir her ^i^ni in 
th<! writing of »(orio3i, Thu Iiumour oA 
frwlinw* «f ' A "\Vv<-k in a Frcncli CoBn'T 
HijniM,-' won kiiMiIv rrlisliwl wIk-o fin* fut 
li^lied iu'C'oriihlll, and in book form in ll^T; 
and tliougli wiiw f f llie inletvat ofllie"lCT» 
lay iu the iKirirsitura of ci-lubriti««, iu l(i^ 
rary tiiialily was bigb. Aa uiuck cannot tn 
iillowed to tlic tall* and ekclchve wliii'li ful- 
lowcdp allliiHieli tbcy DoaHe* uitae cWn. 
.\ porin,' W Uuybn^nk, is nrinlrd in '1^ 
tli>urK.' t)f ihcni>ng»Mr». 8arton» id knovs 
111 brivu rinii]MiH!d, mini? a|i]MKkr to liave tmt 
jmldiabed. 

Mr, ivnd Mrs. Sflrtorii) spent mock time in 
Italy. Their house, near th-' Trinili Jei 
Monti, was eald to \}<! one of the nlcManlrti 
in Home. Mt«. ^nrloris died.ngi-d aUiulAr 
rtl WarfuiMi HnuM', IIam|w1iiiv, or 4 Aug. 
lrt/9, jmrviYvd by licr liu»b«nd, »on, m 
diiugblen 

nii«ts of Chnrlt* K.-niM* and lii* iti) 
dMnglitei-* tv«ni inadtt by Daiitan fur llw 
Maiiiiiis of Tiielifietd, who lifid also in h* 
p(jft«M8inu< l)ISl't)»evL'ral miniature pnrlniit^ 
of Adelaide. Mr^. Jatn^.-ium mai)'" «liBichi* 
of bur ill all Ikt p«r1». Her |iic'nrw m iW 
cliiiracl..'r uf Nnrmn Wh» lillii»,;nii)W a"^ 
pii)>lii.1i»il (lu.l\s. Cat.), pi^ibubly in IrMi 

,\ii>diiid('Ki*aibli'» (hnri iniblji'cuwer»<» 
i>r nuit artialic value. She sbowivl ouicd 
crmi put riots niid miical foreigners ^.Vf* 
ZeitJicbrtfl, ix. 61) that the liiglirst rtnk rf 
esoeutivti ari could bi- reiiehod by in tlnc 
lisliwomnn. Th«ri? wnt little op nu km?" 
for musico-ilrniiiiilic talunt npnri froai '■' 
Itnlian op.-rii, bur Mit* Kejnblf thrilWttf 
audieiif-cB witb the crftntitms of Hossitiiini 
li-Olini. Th.' non-fnlfllmeiit of Uwl'i '»■ 
lontiim to eonduM German ojiera in Isai^ 
in Mi^'i wtt% a gival disapjiointnit-kt tote- 
Her eiHictrt rejicrtoirv, Tbaiik» \f> « V^^ 
utiiital ti-aining. included ' l,i.'d*r ' b'-'vliii' 
bert, .Me«dtl)-»olin, nod IVwkftUer, '^ 

studied very thoiiglil fully, ll'jr di^ ' 

wa* due lo her iiilcUcctual gifts. Utf m'"* 
ral voiot- did not rxci-l in pgwia- and !>«'".' 
thai of fomo other EiiglisE tm^vrt, si'^'*,^ 
C'liira KovhIIo. Itn cuminM had bwii *^^ 
c'ifllly o.xtwided, lo the detriment *' '" 
iiLiality, Ohorley pronounced hvrihBgw***?'' 
tliough not the IiesI, ICnglitl) aingei o' *** 
century. She appreeialed correctly '*"? 
species of musiral rail) posit ion, anil w**"* 
qiioinled with olin'wl ibr whole lyrical l"^ 
rBturcorEuropci/frtwrAj. Toilct.Ba'r' 




Kemb!e 



365 



Kemble 



ttnllluu bet oietirrbid DM derated 
' to the druDt siMrt frnm moaic, bcr 
^ leetned to ba hunwrtil by hm- sitifc- 
Hilt in reviewinjt Adf Uide'a career (1*. 
lirSftS), *lie rMwwlw: • Tn boib X'u^n ■nd 
Ad«Uid« tlM! ilnunntir pi>w«r was >o ^mt ■» 
toibrowthpir muiiir.it afliivvnnetUs in name 
decwe inl'i tht- ibadf.' 

Mrs, Surt ori*'* ' Week in ■ Fivnch Coaiiirr 
HouM* wa^uublixltodin 1W7. 'Mt^UHauid 
otb«r Tttl*i iI>*ISi*i wrn- rcimWi»!ii-«! in 
S ralft., with n fcw atUiiioni «ii>l s pn^iace by 
b«r d*ilglil«r. Mrii. (hinloii, uudtr Uk titK 
of 'PiU Hoors," l-omJuii, ISSO. 

[Un. Uvtlcr'i (i.r. Fhsbt KcmUi**) It««onIx 

l^wl*}- ■ Thirty V«ws of Mu*i<nil Bo*nllwli"0«. 
i. ll'J; Mnnting I'iHt, II M»t 1S3J. 3 Not, 
IBtt. II Jill). .16 M«rc)i. S At)ril. 3(h;t..30N'jr , 
und 33 IV«. 1812: AihoTiii>an>. 16 Aug. 1879; 
Kri. 17 Auk- ISTli : W«k1y llnmpiJiirT Iixle- 
^iuidem, 16 Ave- 1879; (irara'e bict. ii, 10, 
Wn. iii. 3391 L. M. M. 

■ KEMBLB, Cn.VRLES nrTB-lSSO, 

fte1<^r, frtiirfh nnd yonn^t son of Roger 

■Keinblc [<|. v.] ond S«rah bis wife, v.n.n 

bom »t Utwoci, J^ouib Wales, 25 Xnv. ITTS. 

ftod in tiij} tbiK4«nik y<>nrwiLii ^icnt by bis 

brother, Jwbn lliilip fq. v.], to th^' KngliiU 

Coltcf^e at IViuay. Rntiiming to KngUnd, 

be oblaitu'd a*ttu&lton in tbc jKMt-affii'c. In 

nppoeittmi to tbc coun«vU of bin brolber be 

took to tlw stng>.-. Bod made bl* iccvtid op 

wnraDOD, tbf first btiiig iinrvcflrded, nt Sliyf- 

flddf towanJa tlio clo»v of 1793 or bt^nmii^ 

of 1793, ii3> Orlando in * A» you hk« it. 

After playinr ya.n& beyoud UIm ntrtiii;th In 

NewmntU, IvdmbuTRli, and otli(.T country 

UOn-nN, bi- niadti bia way. ihroiigb hi» bro- 

Bb'T'it Inllut-nci', In I'rury Ldir', wbrrc hi* 

*»p|>r«n?d,21 April ITl't.iin Mnlcolni iii'Mnc- 

beth.' llis curly piTftrraiino.-:* wen- inimc- 

Kssful, mninlT owing in liii iinminly finiin-. 

Ii wasKiiiilcjim^rninxliim ibnl diiniiK ibirty 

feant hi^nlrtnlilrinnirovt-d. .Iiuiiii's di- Hoys 

D 'Aa wm tiki- it,' Criiinwell in ' Kiufi 

Iwniy VllI,' and Bi'IiUIb in llis 'CotwUry 

lirl * wrr« uiiioni: I ho pnrtt played in bis 

»t iMUOii. Oil -2!* Oct. 17(^14 ^e nag \\\v 

riginal Count A|ipijini in 'l:!milin CiAlotli,' 

_ nnslaled from Lc«*ing. and oiil'S I'Vb, ih»' 

original llsnrj' Wooitvillit in llm ' Whcid nf 

Fori iiui'.' Diiriiij; ITH.VI! \ui plHyi'i! CiirW 

in ' lubi'lla,' Ijiwttm in th<- ' nniiii-ntpr,' 

<W»vio in "Slw wivild nntl ulu- wtiuld iioi," 

»ri« in ' Komt« mid Jidifi," Lm-ru-*, C'l'Ia- 

Bn in ' rtiladun nnd Horimid," S(ivill« in tlie 

[Bitlle'ji Strataffeui,* Xrc. \{« woa also Pa*> 

stiua in the ill-Btanvd pmdiiclinii of ' Vor- 

LoTtd in 'lli(^ Life bt low Stain,' 




PerdiiuBd vt tbe 'TevDmel.' Qnideriaa tn 
'Cymbelinp.'FliiloiAfi intBe-<!rt<(-tanII«nglf 
Icr,' followed. In xXvr snmuvr »MSiin( or 
whm not pIbt!d£ ai Dniry Lan*', Kccnblo- 
apfic«i>nl «t tlifi llayninrKrt. where be wiU|i 
on ^ Jnly liT*!, ihr lir:>t Jnmmy ( Janui>') in 
' Auld Ifobin ("iray," Al iln- llaymaTkrt »* 
H'Xnpur, Wilfonl in tttf ■ Inm tliesi.' \\- 
yaldi in tbe 'Italian Mimk.' Itaswinin, nnd 
Cawin. be nw* steadtly in public favour. 
Richmond in ' Ittcbard III ' w*a^ «ii9iiivi-il at 
l>nir>- IjBnc on i'» ^yt. 17f!^; ClHiiilio in 
'Mvaxare forMiwsura' followed, ami >« Nor- 
vm] in ' I>o«igIa»,' 27 IW. 1 Tvw. he took a 
princitwl jwrt in traffniy. In many of I h« 
new jMavH in which John Philip KpRiblfaad 
Mrs.SiJdoDK apiM-anMl niarb-< K<>mlilr> took 
a |wn, and be nri^ioatnl nianv ni1i>i; in 
coinodv. In the first perforiminci^of 'Piaarrvi,' 
•iX May 1799, bu was Aloitio. In July IMIU 
Im mailo a conuderable n^|)iilation nt thu 
Ilajmurki-t u 'lliroo-Fin^njd Jaid; in Faw- 
CottV pantomiini' i>f 'Obi,' aivl on l.^ Joly 
■ MM) wai till' i>ri);inat Huritn^'I in ' I'niut of 
Uononr,'^^!), IWXt, hix nwn thrw-ncl (id»p- 
Iniiun of M*roii'r'* ' 1^ nSwrteur.' n five-act 

fit>ci> ffiven (it tlip ■rhfiln- Ilulicn in \7^i, 
btirlf'S ill t\w 'School frir Scandnl,' I'al- 
conbridce, Kdmnnd in • i.i^ftr,' Voting Mira- 
bel in thn ' I II con 4l lint,' bcloDg- to tbii Mt- 
fon, in irhirh big valiw- a» a couu.'UiiUi bcglll 
to be recognijwd. lie waa, 4 May 1801, at 
Prury I-anc, the original Adeluorn in' Monk' 
Lewis's 'Adclmom thi." Outlaw,* Lollutrin, 
Flori«l in iby ' Winter's Talc,' Sir llrilliauL 
Fexliitrn iu 'The Wuy (o kuop bim,' nnd, ut 
tbe Ilayinarkvt, Frederic in 'Lorm' Vowa* 
and Ui<.-k Uowlu^. In (he Dniry Lane sen- 
son tif lyO:i-y bti glided to his repwlory 
Cromwell, riinmoni, and somi^ m-w parts; 
and wn«. 19 May 180;J, Ilumlrl, a. pprfor- 
inancc which the ' Moinbly Mirnir' says 
add'.il grwtl^ to lii^ reputation. 

.Aftir a trip to Vivnnn ond Sr. Pi-tenburif, 
ruTCMil ntfd by ft threalcncd loss of voice, 
K !■ in blc joined Ins brut bi'rnt Covent Garden, 
nppiNirinK oit V2 S«'|iT. 18U^) as lli-niy in 
'Speed the non)th.' On ]{) Feb. he uli-ywl 
llouieo. Pyrrhua in the ' l>i»tn'»»i'd Mothi'r' 
and very many iuiportant parts vtutv now 
tnkpti liv bitn. On the tirst npiieanmce 0C1 
Mn'l.r hi-fly. 1 Oec. IWJ. Kfmblespoketio ' 
ncnisionnl addrtvai. <>ii *i Jnlv IWO be mar- 
riiHl Miu drt Camp, who butiL'eforth acted us 
Mr*, diaries Keiubla [tvt' K]:Hni.t, Mk«. 
Mahu Tiiqioa]. Ill- was, nn IOF.>b. 1NJ7, 
the ariginni Plastic in Morton's 'Town nnd 
Country,' and on t< May P«lnr tli'i Gr>4it 
in Ch«irry's pieci? of that nnme. His own 
adaptation in fhrv<' a4M8. from Kuiiebnc, 
'The Wanderer, or lli« ICigbtaofUospitalily, 



Kemblc 



Z66 



Kemble 



[: 



) 



8to, ISOSyWrns given at Covent Gnrden 12 Jan. 
IBM, with Kemble nt Sijiitmnnd th« hero. 
To 8ati«fy ths ivqtiirfim<'ntii nt imiliimty tiu 
*«.'«* ■wax dinnp ■*! ftvioi >wot liitiil imhL' limp of 
tile t*h^lf!iiJi!r in 17 IS tuSwfdi^n. Tlie play 
MoriainnlU' writl'>ti weis first pvcnutCov^ni 
Gar-Vn L'li'Xov. Is-Jfl. tJn WJiine |rt<W hm 
i< laiil, in Tkt> ■ Uiofrraphia Itrnmnlipn,' lo 
Unri? mailu n sin^l.* Jippf-ftranc nt rlio Hoy- 
market, pU\iut; tht> pflrC of ^Vrmutdo in 
' I'lot ftiiJ (.'ouiilpn*l'>t, or lliii PctrlTait of 
Mii^hao] (['.irvniito*, Hva, 1«0H. a fare* ex- 
Itactod by hiraKlf from ' Ia' IVrtruit de 
Micbcl Ci-Tvanlc*' of Hi^ulnfw, played at 
till- TliMtrc LoiivoiB in 179B. Uciiwit dix-* 
not nwte tliin uppwiriiiicr, but awtipn* tW 
clln^lcl«^^l I'lituaai. who waa ii> LnTe plnvcd 
it, aiid oil ncciiuiit of lIIdom -mis ivplnci-tl by 
Ki'iubl)-. KcmbU'^harcd iu tbt: un[>u|itilanty 
<•( Ui« fiimilr i!uniiK> and niibMrqiu'-iit to, tbc 
O.I*, riot* in ]«l!l-ll) [^yc KpauE, Ji>HS 
I'liILIi'l, and liki.' tlii-in lirt-it ildiiwii, IIl- 
playt-d 111 IKIOnl tli<- Iluvinnrliirt witli mucb 
Piicc<')BMi>rtimi-riniln'' tr-inCbt*!.' Ho was 
ihf (iwl Kniffbt (if Simniloim In MnrtoTiV 
adHpiHlioii of tlic ' ljid3-of till- Iialf.'Covi'nl 
Gntnlijii. •'> Feb. 181). Antony in 'Oidiim 
Cssar' wa« plnycil in rlic foIUiwinjc ni-iwon. 
' Kamschntlin. i>r t be Slair'n Triljiiti-.'nii tulny 
tntioii froTD KolKi'bii'' bv Ki-niljle.wlin iilayt-j-l 
8i*pn«ir.vrMir'v"nitl(''iiv>'iirOarden,IrtOct. 
IKI I , '!*li[t 'Uttild r)f riiam*,' a fares also by 
liim, wii* piTfnruifd at i he nayiuiirlii't S July 
I8li, playtd thi-ii'o and never printed; anil 
«ju2fl May 1?>13 the ■ lSrai.>n lliisr.' un iin- 
tirinli'ii mclndroma by Kniibl*', wiw civ->'ti 
or tbe lifiJ time at I'ovMit ( innl'in with rlii- 
adsptor a^ KnKl>*rii'lc, [( vrn* plnynd fniii* j 
tiTD(>8 in nil.tirid Hpjii-nnilo if. lltu 1h«1 nt IiIa 
edbrts Mt lulaplalioii. Af1i<r lhi.4 Iil- tniv(>lle?d 
ill tha coiinlrx', pi>rf iraiitij^ subaGniieiitly in 
nrUMfih, Calais. lfc»iili)fri>.i', &e., and visiled 
Ovrainnv, it was said, in search of playx to 
be traii»Ulod. He reiipnenn-'l at Onvi'iil fiiir- 
d«n, after an ahaeneuo'thrt-e vi'ht*. ISSi^jk. 
1816, a« Miicbot-li, and dividi'd ibi? Iiiiiliug 
parta with Wig bmthcr. Duricourt in the 
'ik'lleV Strntnj^m,' in whicb, ISSt-pt. ISiT, 
Iw followed William Tliomtts LsTris [q. v.]. 
dispulvd with Mi.Tculio the oliiim to lie biP 
Iwst conic part. Denodtoh and YniinK Mar- 
low wcro pTiiyed ill this s(?aMm in l.niidon.in 
vrbk'll bu <■■**, 6 l-"cb. 181 S, iW original Dirnldi 
Foiio in Miltuan's ' Fa<i<ij' and on 'J'J April 
till- irritiinoJ Manfrcdi in S^livil'a ' ni-llDniira.' 
On 10 Jrtu. Itfllil lit wai" tlic flrrt Vict-iitio in I 
KlicirE'livodni?.' I*or<lT«wni;lcT,TaBi'.-rl8ne, I 
ArcliiT, Sir Kdward Mortiiarr in nn adipto- ' 
lion of ScbilliTN ' .Mnry Smart," llitetinj^ in 
' Jano Slionr,' Ivanbrw, Iciline in ' Virniiiius,' 
bt'lont; to tbit scaaon, at th« cIok of which 



be playml ai ilie lla\-markc4 Oakley ia tW 
' Jealiiiii Wifr'and dtlx^r part*. II>.*wuik 
ontjinnl (iiiido in Itarry C<'Tiiwair« ' Minn- 
dola,* and Don John in R<-ynoI(UV 'iJio 
Jobn.' adapted frnm th* Thanci'*.* lie aU 
appesivd in Bath. 

On th» d»aih of Tliomaa naim ^i]- <-J, 
.1. !'. Kimble made over to CbatlM }i«*Ut 
hiiicbam in C'oiortliardpii.a hiindBcm^.b*. 
a* the flvnnt proved, a ruinous j : ■■■ n! lb- 
mana^ntrnt of Cov<^nt I'.}ard<'» I 
Liki* auiil mami^'rii, be wo* iii-. . 
ficiiiff lb*! liigbiT drnmn to racI'Miraua *»i 
spwiack. ' FoUlaft' wasplnvvd .f 5Ut IW 
llewa* Ibeliret yiqiLcnFowicr.l' N"». !~:'l, 
in'.\ Woiiuiiuev^T vi.vt,' aliened by I'lucrL 
from Itowii'v, and 011^) April l-ij-lilj- ■ 
ginal Orestos in Uail«y'e *l)riMt*7(< in Ar."-. 
At ibia period iio plavcd i hbi-Uo, Koi^.*'li. 
and innumrniblc Icailint.' |«nfi in iroevdt .liJ 
comedy, and wnn, :^"l Max |J*i'tl. ibi- n-i.ir.l 
Louis K(-niri;iiy ('('budrti II) in l'i>.>'>' 
■WiwdiiloKk." I)n-1 .\<JY. iHiJftlicifcnt:'' u--- 
I'iance*cfiKw«iri in >I in- MilYntiffl '!':-■ i. 
At the bi-ginninK of lUi- waioai of I~.'* ' 
atliiirc at ('ovcnt Gardi^n w^n- at l^> 
di»Iraii)l wnrnints for rairt ami luf^- '■' 
amonnt of liefn-wn I.OOtV, and i'.OOo; "-p 

iflsuwl. and thi- tbt«tn>wa» in th*- [lo™ ^ 

iif Wtlitl*. A xiiljM^ri|itinn wnj< jrit n;) i;' 
a piTfiirm«ni'«i piven ai tin- Kind's 'llii'i'- 
for ibi- Ijenrrn of Tiivnl Oardim, anil mi 
actors pluytd (,'ratiiili>iu<ly fur fruni ihiw 
t*n nigtit«. Oil tbe opeiiiiie nij^it of ihi* 
eon, 5 On. 18i9. Kemble playM fi>r the : 
lime Mermitio, perbapihi^erenteHi pan. On 
2it < let . Iin wa* nbB[(of|>eare m ■ iSlmlt.-snrnn'*- 
Eurty Ilnyn." Tbi- nmH-araiic* of^Ii** KiaBV 
Kembli- I'Mn. IlniitTr), Ki'mbluV dauabier^ 
rt-'irii'vwl tb'* pDnili'iii nt' ihi- thcaln-, t-nahlin^ 
il to pay off a debt of 1S,()0<IA Fiic nuvisaX, 
consecutive eeaaoni ab<- wilm lb« ni 
thetliiMtro, and Koiuble n'as larpjlyi 
ill iiiin|)0Ttinf; bcr. In 18^. wliil^ 
withliiH dim^btor in Oreat ItiiMet] 8li 
111) nMiiiiilicd W(-Nt macott, Ibe editor of 
'Agi*,' frir bi« (y»miii.>nt.* nn/>n bor. He 
Coiupnnit>d Miu K>-mbIi> lo |in|{^bto»,Bi 
and olh*-r plaet*, 1J<> wn* in I8-%Jtb*on* 
j^iiial Sir Tbomu Clifford to fa«r Julia in 
the ' Huncbbai-k ' of !?bcridun Knowlce, and 
on 15 Jrin. of tbnt year took {mrt in tb» 
opi.-nin^t diniivr vi tin,- Oarrick Club. On 
1 -Vug. IHItJ be Miibvl with bi<^ dntiubtcr for 
Aiui^rica, nnd vn 17 S«pt. appearwl in Nen 
York QD Ilniakl. The luccoea '^f tbe muT. 
artiKtic and iKicial, n-ax great', tliougb iliM 
Komblc liint* that tlivir kI\1<;asaj!i jicrlia^ 
MOrDcvvbal ton taraf for lliu Nrw Ytirk pvUtr. 
Fbiludi.'t|)liia. Ikitiinii.and otbcr towiuintbi' 
Unified StalM aiul Canada wt-rv vitjtt 



.li.i 
■it p. 



it^y^^ 



'June 18dl ihe liipiru cuncluded bnrthe 
raarriaj^ of M'im Kemble in, PtuladelpnU to 
Mr. Pierce Uutli-r. 

Iq IS>S5 Kemble wu apiin >t tlic 11n>-- 
niarkvl. niul nu £t l>Mr. l.S:U^ tu Drui^dick, lie 
Diadn B notniiial n'tirvintint I'niiu tliia i>I8K»>. 
Ht? WM Ihrii living in Pnrk I'lace, bi. 
JiU])i>KV lit ubi'dii'iiei' In a myal command 
he n^itirnnl to llio siuft^ of Coveni Oanli'ii 
in tht- e*rly spriiijf of IS Wl, and gnvp i wi"lvi' 

fcrionn Slices, Iliit last nypeatHtic." wa» i>n 
Ajirii 1810, it b Hill for tiiu btmrfil of 
lii« c)BU|!lit«T. Kntinjr Ki*inbt<> wii», lunvrv^T. 
ftt (lial tUt9 ill AmerivH. (In 17 r>ct.. \t<SH 
Ki^rublc wasgamiiM i!xumiiii-r of plays. Ue 

rBrforuiedUieduli>«livuro<iT, andon^^I'Vb. 
«liJ f»rinall7rMuiiMlt)iem*Iolik8Hon..lohn 
Mitchell Kembletn. v.] On 13 Muy IrMi 
begaro at Willis's KoomaaBerit^KofiMclLngs 
trma 3hiil<e<)]h?jr<>, which vtna rcpeaiecJ th« 
fiillovini; }ri«r, ItcafnvtM luul bai'ii jfrowing 
u[Kin him, and bi'caiuninliiitntcryi'urt almost 
total. l(.Mli>-aoaSunclay, l^Nav.l^J. IIU 
KAn, JoliB Mitrbell Kiuuble, and hi« idder 
tlftiifrtiKir, .VMaidp.wltuiiifirmilMr.SaTtoriH, 
ttTfr (it^|Mtra(vly iioticvd. Th<> ••■r^ond ilikugh- 
tt;r, l*'raiict-« Auiiv, liutl«r liuown m Fanoy 
Xifiubl'', an niitlioreu cfropuUs is atiU kIItv. 
Kcmljlc i)Iayod ■ greater nage <tf part* 
tlian «i)y actor except Qairicli. nnd in hi« 
Inter yi-«n<occu|ii<.->l n fvrvmoat poHtion. Tall. 
mud with a fnll »harv "f lUc Kvinblc bvauty, 
lie WAS emint-nt.lv [lintuiKviut: in Lni|[ic chn- 
xacten. Leigh limit dtrmnrs hiiu ciiually 
lupfij ill the lender lovtr. euck m Ituaivo, 
in which Linv, ■cc<>nliut; lo Hunt, he vra^i 
'cntaiiilv Uk- firti performcT on tho etu^; ' 
iniho spirited ri'nttnipn of I rai:i-dy,Ijwrt«»t 
T'slcunbrid^, nnd in n 'vrry hittipv niuctiim 
of the ntTiviiniiitl dftbaiirhii-. nriil int; (.'L-ntlA- 
man uf f<vlin|f,' Cu.viu uml (liiktey in llie 
' JualouH Wift;" aiiil crvdlu him with u 're- 
pauiu command ia the u»e of hU head and 
»hoatarr».' ri-ciiUiug Antinous, but taxoa 
him with iudoUnt Inngiior nnd weaiinoM of 
munniT. C. It. l^'fViv [•]. r] di»pnngcs him 
KHiii'whniinlSliI.Mying thAi Kctitbtvloolccil 
Orlunilti liritiT ttuiii hi-|ilny<^l ir. uiiiladdina, 
' lit* ut no Kivat iii-mr; the oulv i-haracter I 
fverliLMl liiin in wiis I''ttlcunbriJ),'e' (.4!i/o- 
bioyrapttji). Two years earlier Macrc^dy 
pronauRL-ed his Young Mirabel ' a monX. 
naiahed piece of noting,' his tlichmonil rlii- 
TiLioiu ind spirited, nnd his Vomm inrmn- 
panbl«. ili« imgiti iiEuiiiiiplii>ii« \u\ ttylt» 
labociaiM fitilun',*, summing him up lit ' a 
Br>t-rat« artor in M-wmd-nitit |>Jirt».' [>r. 
tlomii liohU hint iIik moji (jraii-ful and re- 
fined of actor*, unrivalled in MacdnlF, Fal- 
conhndgp. and Laertes. Guido in ' .Miran- 
' I,' by Itarry Cornwall, \& said to be his bost 




original jrart. Hi* Tlamlot i» drclnn^ a» 
flns in coui>«]iiioii ai that of liii brathMr, but 
inferior in executiou, an opinion said to have 
bwn held by Mn.. Siddon^. In Merculio 'he 
walked, upoke, looked, fou^hl. like n ^DTlt>- 
man.' Wettland Mar»ton giv(t« blahe^ praise 
ttilliH Merciilin, titid* his llsnilel in iwm« 
ri-.-ipccLi vuiKTiiir to thiil nf Mnrttwdy, nnd 
soyn cimitTiiini; hi* iliilivitry; 'I had wvir 
inu^iueil thi-Ti' iMuld In* «u niui'h ehjirni in 
words aji mi'fi- lOimd.-".' \'iindt?tiLcitf jiivvs a 
stirriiirTaccotiiLl of his delivery, when suventy 
Veaf" of Hire, of a dpciech of Mcrcutio. Otii- 
Wtin^ his brother on the 6thi)je by eomv 
twentr year*, be is principally TvMmneible 
for what If- known an ihi' K>>m)d'' t«iu>ol, hv 
which thd English and .Aninncan *l*go wa« 
long cidrtiin-d. In all jioRinniil an<l tocial 
respects he 4t>»d d^fa^nWly hi((h. lie wo*, 
10 Jan. i^7, after his retirein«nl, enter- 
tained at dinner by the (.iarrick Uluh, an 
iintMunl honour. 

Porlnii(» of him by KearsleT ; ix IlaniWl, 
hy WyvoU; nnd tut CharlM (I, with I'nw- 
cvlt aa C'opp, in 'Charles the Second,' by 
(J!«orgo Clint, an in ihc Mathvwv coilcetion 
in ihurjarrtckClub. It. J. LoQf,A.U..V..pulM 
litilivd a wriri' of Btiidiun of hi.i princ-ijiiJ cha- 
ruuter^, and Tiinothy UutUtc nKetulrdahtu-l. 

{Tlis CJinwrof Charlea Kembh' up tu 1S30 is 
•ibroiiidihl in ijuu«it, for hi* »ulji»»inpnt life. 
The fUcanbof nOirlhuod.:! rol*. IftTS.Hiid Thr 
Rnwrdaof r.nier I/ife, Stoli, MUt. mipply the 
^TriiK-ipnl Lioniculnrft. St'enlM Itii>^mtihi« Dm- 
ci^t \cx -, Jtunden's Lif« of Mrs. Sid Jviii, uul Lilc 
of J. i'-Kcmble ; CiiDpbclt'a Li/c of Mr>,Std(lwi>i ; 
yilZ)^rAld'a Ltfw of iho KLiuMoi i livorgiiui 
V,rn; IVHodt'o KominiMt^CM of SInirrnidy ; 
Lailic't Antj>l>iography : Wt«tIaod UorflOD'a 
KecollcctioiutorChiTRiKMiiilApiurt: VandaahuSTa 
Dmnutii* HeinitiiH'i'Qci't: Gent. Miis. Janiuii; 
I8M ; Em n«»«|uprr. 19 Not. ISA4 ; the aiafcs 
vrlliuea of Dacliii. Leisli nnnt, and IJimb.] 

J.K. 

KEMBLE. Mils. KI,IZ.\IIF,Tn i \7(&?- 
IWl). Ju'.ln*.", ihi' wifi- of rtttplirn Ki'inlilw 
[i|. v.~, lnjra in I^iimduii. woj Jaunhter uf n 
musical iii.-<(riiuient maker named Sitcliell. 
Her ftrai recordwl ap|>earnnce on the stage 
took place Ht Covent Onnlen. on ^1 Sep), 
ITW, IS Polly in the " Uegcnr't. Operu," Sne 
iil».> pluyf-d I'aMy in the 'Sfnid of l.h* Mill," 
nnd other pHrl«. In thu folhiwini; ■esoOn »h»> 
wiu pruino't-d tu )lat)^an<l in " .\ New Way 
tol'uy(ll(lDiln».'Julii't,l>phe]ia.andreIiuiii 
'.As yon like il.'and look oeTenil charnctera 
ofjiumuiniportonceinnL'wpief':-!. OnlMSepi. 
17)sl, when she had bepun to pky leuiJtn^ 
busiofM, she appearw! "• I'l'^rlim'ina lo 
Stephen Kemblee (ll)i< lli< > i'> jiunlly 
she was Indiana in tW ' LViU'ii'iiie l.uvurs,' 



Kcmbic 



368 



Kemb!e 



to hi* Scalnnd, iiad8«l!inft to liia Bajiixvt in 
' TVniuiUiic.' On 21 Nov. 1783, mJIm. 8. 
KvEnblu, luk- JltM SbuIivII, she wa» Mifc* 
[)t^ruii;r iti till.' ' Mysttriuuit llusbaml.' Tlie 
I'uvour bills wun in (inblic rvilimalloii wns ant 
fllinn.-() by Ikt liu^bniul, whum, to llio rsf^t 
of ih'.' manajf'^iiieitc and ihcl'in'n, ^honcoom- 
{taoiuil ill hi* ciirotT'.'d miKriil innc. Hrrmrein" 
L'oni>ii>ti'(t iiii1ri?d in pliiyiiij; lo mid iflipKitig 
Iit-r liiiilMinil, tvitli w)i(im *}i^ ii|)[H-urfit ai 
tbt- [liivinni'k<-l, in fMiiiljtiryli, <ilu!>i;ii'U'. 
Nevrciif'll'"! iirj'l ntlitr inwiiH, iiml BiittiK iii 
Dniry Liini?. Sbewaiuil ihe nHyniarVt.'t . on 
4 AuR, 17P7, ibe first Yarico in ibe Toiinp-r 
t'olman's ' Iii)(1l> ami Yaricc,' and lliirritl in 
■ Wavi dill] Mcims' i>n 10 July \7^: nnd 
tlaring hur ^npigemenr at ihin Ikiuim' iilnyt-tl 
Yvty uiRiiy oriitirLiil jinrto in i)liiyi< nf Cdhivin, 
O'Ki-nlTi', mill irtli'T ilnimalint*. Hit fi-jiwr- 
lovy ill l^itiilon iimi ibi- (■"iinlry wiis wry 
Inm*. Shi- |)lnvfil i-liunieii-nt bo «iivor*i' a* 
Lnuv Tt-'oil"' ninl Cowsiiii in tbe ' ApivpaUle 
Surprize,* Mrs. llulli-r, nntlCici'lylkiiue^iiiin. 
](ylierprui3ence»niloX!?rtiniws!ii'cnntribiiIwl 
lo ^WT Iiiirbaii'lfl f'>rtun4', >iini;t.L>"n yi'iir' 
Hll><r imr hiialiiLiKl, it1it< flii'd (in I'O .Inn. I tU I , 
in ri-liriTiTii'iii^ III ibc Rmva-, tti-itr Diirbiini, 
mill wiiu Ijiiriir'liiii ilii*2"itliby ihuHideofln'r 
biuluuxl iu Ihirliiim CiitlieiiMil, 

Tsi^ Wilkinson (l«(^iure« tliat viih ilio cx- 
<.>)>|ittaii of Mrs. (-'ibbtir §hc was tlie only gnud 
Opbelia ha ere? unw. Osberry, n censorious 
judge, cflIU hi'r'B !itl.l(t wotimn. bur n fp'Mil 
uclr>?8«.' Hftinlpn ^iiiii'lio* i» v^rypii-nKiiippic- 
l.iini of her: 'Th'" »tafft never in niv ti(ni'<>T- 
Uibil'il i"^ {"iTv, u< inlPTvaling m cundiilnti'iu 

5i»t» Snldidl . Xo ouc over likn ln^r pn-- 

•enled tlic cliurm nf uiuuipf'ttiag fimdu>.-M 
or thai ninlic slmplicify whitb, rwiiovwl ipi- 
inti&sur&bly (mm t ulhiiritv.bi^lra.vauoUiiaijiof 
tliv world's n.Aitivtii<:t\\.' il-iifro/ Mr^.'Siii'/arit, 
i. 2L4). ]J<|ually rnvouRkbloli'siiiuoiiy ifebonie 
b-yawritvr in ' llluckwiioil's Miiguiiic,'i>f^J, 
will) says tlicn- iviTi- friv moru (IvlLfrhiful 
nctn-sM'it, onil ili-c!.ir>-!t ibut, lliau{{li not so 
3ovi-tyn» Miw 0'X>-il!, rmr m rtiniantiL", Iht 
' vyw linil fur muri' of Llint. um'tinncimisly iil- 
liiring esprrn^iim itl" iiiniiei'iict- ami voluplii- 
ou.ine&*.* Till' wriUT rlaimnfor liw (.TniuM 
raiher tbmi tuleui, spi-aks nfber clear, silvery 
voice, prtiiies lier hathLTlui' in ' Kai biTiutr 
nnd Fctriichio'n'a'd bcrOplicliii,aDdiMy<ilIiBt 
riw wiu 'ailoliciijiuJiilivI.andunBltogcthpr 
infiimpnrnlilir Ynrici).' Rlir oivn^^villi much 
iW'liridf, biitwusWi'KffullRt.hmi lUH' apjjwtrijil. 
Displnyjiof tcinprr im tin- hinKi^WMn- iini iin- 
kmiwii, «uii »tii* uriM aliQiJ.ii bii a pietsc nui 
of tilt HboitliitT (if llt-nrv Krnkine JotuiRtoit 
[t|, v.^, wbo was ftctirit; ivilh hi-r. 

Anol.bpr Klitabeitli Kimble, n sister of her 
buabnnd, a^ipfartKl ut Urury Ledv \7i*'J--i, 



SWyed a«v«i«l part*, was exl<>ll«d byOe 
twvetia nl llie I'xpease oC Mr*. SiJJt^CS 
innrrl('ilMr,Wbit'.'loickK,a tliealrinlnuu^ 
and rvtirod. 

[l-'or Biitbi-iritiM H« Bit. KsmLB, Sr>nDB.etJ 
UioKOE .Srar-nKK.] J " 

KEMBLE, MKNKY STEPHEN (lii 
]H^l), ticmr, i"in urSlppb-'n Kcmblc 'i|, t.T, 
w-ii» li'irn l.'i Sript, I7HH in Villicr* Sttw*. 
Siranil, l/jndon, wliithi-r hi* m<i(b'-f, tftft 
nclitiirQili^ii Miin!iin-t inllK-'llaCtU-i^rilni- 
bam. on ibi* tbe closioK H'fht of ll»r >!«t- 
marlict Tbcnlr>'. wai biirrieuly carried. Iii- 
was (■dncal<iii nt Wiiicb*«fT«nd Trinity l"ii> 
Icpc, Cornhridpc which hv qiiitti.'d ofirt 1*1 
ywirs' Tvnidonix' tn try bis fortune on tbt 
ftniir. IIi< lirHt appvnmncif vns made ai 
WInlftiav<-ii, iiTiilt-riiiii fntlii'rVman^potnt, 
M Fnini< lli-!«ria]l in ('lurrr'K camedy tba 
' Soldier'* Daughter.' I'wdw bi« fatlior hf 
acted inrarioas north trn towiu.aiid nmmivl, 
in opiiosilion to parental wiabea,B MintFMtiv, 
n member nf the compnoy. After lib fttbur 
r^>]inqiii«b^d roiintrr iniinnf*«nii*nt, ho jomMl 
I III* Soiitbiinipton .ind J*i>rtMni>tii h circait 
under Maxtiild, Ki-llr, nnd foiling. A4 
Octavi&ii ill tbt- 'MuuiitainivTi' lo tlieAgne« 
of hi* wife liL- mride, on ]:2Jii!r If4)4,faij|fir«( 
appenmnno nt tbe HnjinoritVi, ■whcm tiM 
family name seetired liim a fitrnurablo m- 
o'ption. Thisiraj not announced. iuhi> ftrat 
a]>]iwimnf° in London, whora it it) poMibW 
li(> made, under ono or othor of hia rvUtim, 
nnunprvtcndtngd^biit. IlopodMuedat tliis 
1 imc n gaod (igiiN>,abor<' lh>! middle wm. and 
A Hntr ^Ti>, thu itlht-r fcotun^ bein^ void of 
fxpn-wiitm. Tht- 'Tlii^alricul rnqiii*ttor*sajii 
liL' 'did not (caro paMii.u toni^n, but dilntod 
it lo the ciiiui»tonc« of w-ot*r-(:ruvl.' Wi». 
Ki'iiible VIM pi*Uy, lively, and vivacious 
but overpowered by limidiiy. l^n^VMl hy 
I'nlmcT of th'j Hal li Theatre, ht- played luider 
tho Mtnc uiuaanronionl, in Biiftol, and ouulo 
hi* firtt nppcanincc in Out b, on 18 Nov. 161t), 
anliiTlrain in Mntiiriti'struci'dy of tho Mna 
nanii-. Hnwn.-ial.-oin'rnn.tliuiaxet iii'Tanicr- 
krie,' (Inmbia in the' Slave. Damn in the 
'K.\ile,' Threc-l''iim'n-d Jack in '<)bt,*An>l 
Octavian inthe 'Mouiiiaiiicara' tntUeA|itn«!>> 
of hiA wtft'. lie was nolicMl at the lime u 
boieCcrous, nnd a Bath paper tuid of Lis IId 
Mo» in 'MntiiK-r ihat itwns n-pelvcd'witli 
p)-eU of ilcrinion, althongh ■-iitil)<-d to ahouu 
i>f ilinguft.' 

DurinK hia iint- year's management at 
Driiry Lane, ISie~-'lO, liis fWihPT csimmI 
much nmnnuring by iendiiig for bin ajiil 
entruHlin^ him with many parts of imDora 
tanw for -wbicli lii* vran wliully nnijualiOocL 
.Uuking hie tint apitvarnnce on IL' Stjit. ISf ~ 



Kemble 



3S9 



Ken I Die 



J night of lli« tliuftliv, MX R(iinpc), 

nt«d and nnii-J iiniil hi< \oii->- gnK- 

jud it was ewd of Iiirn in joke that Up 

promised to be heard iii Balli. Among 

~|Kts aMigii«>d him diirirg this Ill-Klnrrcd 

rimcBl Wt.<TfiJalioit; 'A ItnU! StpikofT 

IiuibBiid,' Harry Ikinilon in iIhv * Kiwid lo 

Ituiiu' Owirp-' B»mw<'II, fnrU* in ' I.cvh 

luakvs a Stnii,' Bifun in ' Iiuihfllii,' .MhpiIiiII', 

l&inrhmrind. N<>iTal, Al<ii«i» in • l*i«trTO,' ico. ; 

fkbj he WIS ihe Brst rxjioneut ofsnina dcuun 

(rt«Ta«:t<>r«, nmonp waifh wew Giafar in 

IMilnvr'ta •lUrmi-ci'li'.or th^ falal Ofl'sprinR,' 

[frstiti in Ilownril I'^lVIl'^'n ' Ilmhn,' Uuilio 

MiM-) in S<«iih'«'b ' Dwflrf f^f Naplos,' ond 

lUanfivdi in Ritflcr'* 'Italians, or tho Futiil 

lApcmation.' tin tklto yiny^d Starminn in 

•Floddpn Ki-M,' uu adaiitoti-m Iniin SfjU by 

FhintHplf and )■>« MIiiit, ami (^iren i>ii 31 Ilcc. 

tltlH. At iIk- cWf yf lliis beOJiOB Ke *t.-ein» 

I hav** dropped into I1l«- (tiiiior ilir-aJre*, i\<t 

Ithc Coliire Im- altered the iiii'Ce Wt naiutil 

Knto th." -Nun of Ht. HilJifs Cave' llcrv, 

*«t t be .Surrey, A«tlc/e, and ihc East I^ndoii 

Tboalrvs Uc acted priac^t vnrts, incurring 

(he ccnaiin; tliiit lie possntWHl ' (ho ntnin^eHt 

lunss and wt«k«iit judjcinrat with (<<ir) anv 

perforovrr in Lisalaiion.' ()i-.ii<?n>ii!-,altlioitKli 

lc«lfHndulf;cnl , ho vati widely jHTjjmUr. llc- 

aro be was forty \u» bair was a now- w bite, 

. hn showed mnny sig'n* of a;;^?, and ^ouu*, 

: ia aatd. ofdfCTVpiludc, I [e dii-d an L'S Jiini' 

IdSt. Mrx, Krmblr madrn ituccir.'wful dfbiil 

«l the FnvIUIi n|i<Tn Ilnuti* (I,yc<:it!ii) a» ^ 

Polly in lb«- ' Bfjinar's 0]»rn." 

IVintsof Kt-niUe a»liiKfnr in ti« ' Itar^ 
mocich.- ' and other cbanicter* are Iraci'iibl*'. 

|,G«OMi'i AwoiiDt of tht! Kii(;liiiti Miij^ ; Bio- 
napfajF Alt tlic UritUli Stngo. I«24; Oibsrry'a 
bninuic Bioenapby. n>L ii. old aar,, vol. i. qp« 
•BT.; Ihonuicmllnquuitor.TaHoaayeaH; UeuL 
Kag-Annai. 1893; OenotHl Mag. 178$.] 

J. K. 
KEMBLE, JOHN (]S99?-lrtri*}, Roman 
catholic prie?ii, born aooiit I "jW. appnaw to 
bA«v bwm son of Ooorue Kembti} ofLonfrford, 
llnrefonlibirv. lie wa4 onlained pritvit at 
Douaj-St Fi'li. 10:25, and onlJuni^ waaaeat 
on tho rauttiun in Hcrt'forcishit^. In 1678. 
at The liiui> of lUv Popiuli pli:it, b« vas seited 
«t PembridgB Cmit!.', II<trvford«bire, -wh^re 
be vns linnf; an c^haplain to tb* Scudamoro 
family, lie wfl<itri«l at IIi>rRford,GonTietod 
ue )inrinE> Mid masa at I'innbridge, and txa- 
cuindiit widemanh Coramnn, near the town, 
21* Aug. I«7fl; hflwaaburii-datWflohXw- 
ton churchyard. Then- i* a tradition that 
^ a]Ook(>d a pipo on iW w«y to execiilion. 
'ia hand iakept in t lie mi^ri«lyat (hv clmrcli 
St, Fmncis Xaricr, Hcrvford, and a pvjce 
of linvn dipped in hia blood it at Oowiuidct 
rot- XXX. 



I Pilgriraages weie made to 1h« ^rav^, and 
miradm wpre. it is asserted, vrrouzht. there. 
Clinrlts Keaihlo [<i.T.],wbocUiin«rtfl lie the 
pri^l'i ^riial -^ind-nimhpw, P^'d a vitit to 
ibe (^hun-diyard with Mn. 8iddons,atid midl' 
ver^i on flia oecaainn won* »iib8iy|ui>ullv 
printt'd in ilic ' Lamp,' iJi. I'lS, fli July IJUJI. 

I [GilJow's Uibl.Dict. oflhn Kngll»]i CathoIW. 

' iil. tiS^i; Niitoi sti'l Qunrio*. lit ter. iii. 43A, 

, Si*i, 2ikI *tii. iii. 141, 3nl mt. ii. -I-I. 9S, 19:!, 

M8.] W. A. J. A. 

KEMBLE, JOHN MITCHELL (1807- 

IRi"), plii!oloj;ijil mid higtoriHii, bom on 
;i April I.Mjr, was I'ldcr Jinn nCCharleAKonihU- 
"o . v.], br hi« wifi- Miirii' Tli^rtw (#i-eKBMiiLE, 
MtntA VheRIba], and wn.* nrpiit-n- of Jubn 
Philip KL-mbU' q. v.,*«uct vE Mn. Siddoii»i, 
Hi> receiu'd bi» F«rlv nlurtilion ut Claptmm 
froto lik'hardjvin tlit^ lexicogrnphcr, t'rum 
wliriin lit |>f_>r]iupf in pnrt dyri*td his liivit of 
philolofty, iboiigL both bii fallier iinil nncli; 
took fVBXv plt'oaiiro in it (JtnrirJ uf a (Hrh 
hood,\.Q'2,^). A»aboyhelinda9lroueiJUitt> 
for cbctniatry, nnd, though he rtoon laid aaido 
the niireuit, alway.n rctniuvd a livdy interest 
in llm prcigrutw of the #cii'iic<'-. .\t homo 
bt^ i>fti-ii aniuMed bim»edf by acting childish 
play* with hia sister Fanny. From Clapham 
he went tu the grantniar Fcboal at Unry St. 
Edmunds, where in 1^26 lie obiainfHl an 
(•xhibition tn Trinity Collpgc. Cambrid)^, 
nnd wi-nt into rrsidcncu. Amiini; his friend* 
ut fainbridtfr wen- Alfn-'J(aflrrwi»nln Lord) 
TiMin>snii. Kieliiiitl fhi-ni-vix Tn-ncb (nfim-- 
wardN uftbbi.-hop of Dublin^ Charle* ftuHpr 

tq.T.]. and. ab-iVL' all. William nodhaui 
Joniie [q. v."^ Orcal ihinf^ were expi?iTi>sl 
of him. for lii« talent* were Rood and hi* 
knnwb'dge nlrpady widw ; but though be oh- 
tainwl gtHn<' i«iit4w»ii* in writlriK «wayi in 
\'^'^, hiMliitappoinird lli«> hitpMof hiK family. 
Ill) ntud tnitcti, but n-ouM not fullow l£o 
courai' of irtndy preacribed by the iiniviTnity, 
and was, moreover, fond of n-jcieiy ajid of 
athletic nmiiaements. Though not tall hu 
WBH t-trong. well-made, nnd active ; hia fea- 
ttirPB were clearly cut., and his eye* darkiuid 
brifrht ; hn hml a finii riii(«', '^n'g and recited 
wpll, talkud hriUiiintly, unil wnt i-xirnmply 

tiopulnr. Hi* i'mIitmI ui thi' Irint-r Ti-ninlp, 
int et udit-d only those parta of KngliKb taw 
vhidi ilbisiratMJIiiatoryarant^ierit cuKioms. 
AVhen he went up for examination al Cuno- 
hrid^in lS'i!l,hiB dej^e was dpferred until 
he could Mtidfy the examinnrt tlint bi^ bad 
Btiidii-d the worVd of [.ocke and I*al«y, (o» < 
he bad coiifinLH] hi* nnswcri to aT:giiii)entt i 
njcninBt thnir doctrine*, llr went wjlh %\ 
fritnd to Ilcidclh«r]j, and thcncr to Mmuch, 
and during this visit to Ovrmany be^au to 



\ 



Kemble 



37« 



Kemble 



k >»« 



•tudv TeHtonic yliiloloBy. On hi« return ta 

iuK M.A, in lf*:i:(, ftnil Ji-iormin»(l t'> take 
lioiv order*. H-.- np[>enn-d t'> liuvp (jronti 
mKciwIv mint!<.'cl; Ins friumU bclipviwl ihdt 
ho would btcuuii.- u • li|;lit in the eliiircJi' 
iLife vf JT/piii-A, i. ITl ), untl Tcnnrnftii nd- 
UTMaed to liJiu iLc sonnet lieadf'd ' 'l'i>J. M. K.' 
He wafl aiut;mWr of (bq A]wetK-s'Cliili,and 
OcnTribucod both verse ninl [iroM.- lo tlie 
' Alhonmuni.' IJi-foro Jona he w&» iiiducwl 
lo join TrtTich, Bnj-tl, ntid tilUiT younf; liug- 
lufimpn in ntt.'-:npliiig't(i ividtiiMieriill orrijo* 
in hi* rcMUnn ii]Oiin«t l-Vr Ji iiaiiJ VII. ami 
hi'inff ilininlinl tii ma1ie iiregtamtioas for the 
IsndiiiK <if ibi^ i'xpi-dilion in Spniti, siii1i.'<l 
siidcli'-aly for tiibmhiir in July, npixirrnlly 
without lliL* knowlfd^i; of bii ri'bilioit!i. At 
(iibraltar be Bp.'Ut tno^t nf his liiiit- wiili 
Trench 'ntnnkingiiinil ilriiiliiii);nU-,iiud liold- 
iBg forth on flirmnti rn>ljiijh)'sic!i' {Recvrd 
of a OirlAimilX. riiKllun iliai ibe t'nilun? of 
th« pi|i«lit.i<iii waa certain, be retunifNl to 
London, til \m futUer'!) bouse in Great lliiucll 
atr(*t, on 21 MflT Igg]. 

lUs idea of taking pnli-r» bcln^^ iinw »,lmn- 
douc'd, be wi>nt tn C.iiitlinjen nnd ntlicr 
place'!' in (.hirmuny to (ttiidy umliT t»liilD)i> 
piBl3, nnd i-MiM'cinlly under Jacob Urimiu, 
with whom liit soon Wami* veri' friendly, 
tinil who Hpuki-' iif liiui iLs one of hi^ most 
pmmising |>ii|)iis. Hie rciiiitid i<:iii ox sn 
AnB-lo-Saxon Bcholar was iislnliliilii'd in I'nji- 
innd bv tho jiublicreiiiin nf lii« I'dil inn of tli" 
poc-insof Heijw-iilf 111 iHIi^jiiiiil wimirif-rwasi'd 
the fnlldwinp ycur by a (Kinr*u of locCurw 
which Ih' dclivi'rv'd on bia own rwponsibiliiy 
lit Cnmbridge on Anplo-SuKori lanffviup? and 
lit^imtiiri'. At his liret lecture ihewwosA 
full (ittendnnee, but tlif nnnibpr of bia 
Audience mpi'Mv dwinillvd, for hr> did not 
can" to IfPdt hi* *iibj''Ct in n pnpulftr •TtIo. 
Hlill bift IwrtHWJi Tv^ri! iu'vcr dc\ti>rti'd. ns lins 
bfjii 8lft.'<id {Atheitarum , 4 April lf^7), ftnd 
were ftltz-ndi^l to tbo <-nd bv boua dietin- 
(ruiabod jcKwliir* (Fiyiter't Mrt;]. Miiy 1867). 
i^omc iLli^btiniT ri'murlui on whnl bad already 
been done in KiiHlnnd 'i' tbe sludyof Anglo- 
Saxon tvbivb li*' miuV in n review ofTborpe's 
•Anabwla Anjrlo-Smtonica' ( Ocnt. jWoy. ocw 
Htrr. 18;i4. i. yyi wi<l-t drew upon bim n vio- 
Iwil nttac.k in n piimpblft cntitkd 'Tlic 
Arii'lo-Siwoii Molfor: n W-v. in Dcfi-iicu of 
<lxford,' MiniM^i^d to liuvi" l*(;u priiitiKl in 
l!oliiiiidiiiit!"rlb'? suiiMinlendfnCHuf Joftejib 
(aftrnN-iiriU Ur. ) Uosw-ortb [f|.v.] In this 
Kemble wiia acciwcd of bcinjrled in 'laaclini:- 
atrin^i'by Italics nnd1j«nnaii3,and specially 
by Professor Uo^k. I.<tt.ti'r» on the subject 
WMii imblwhed by Sir F, Mnddon (ind Dr. 
Infrrsiu iflt. ii. 4dS, nnd It^ITi, i. 43). Keoible'ti 



n-pntatifl4i dill hotMtfPer, and in \^1 lieww 
dr^i-ib<-<! na ctnndiiig I'iflb in thi:^ '^timaliin 
of Lord M>'Iliaiimn'ii fcinvrninent nad litdi 
lo li« (raii>1>.>vi.rt in tbcunircreitiearoiniBtiiiMi 
Ibtn talkiHl <'f(U*LR). 

From lS3i) to 1^1 1 Kemble vriu editor of 
Ibe 'Hrilinhnndi-'oiviKTi itcvjeTi-.' PivlaN/ 
in 18^ be married Ntitlmiie .VupiMe. dn-iird- 
Icr of Profchsor Anadeuh Wi-ndi ufiii^ut- 
gen; the uutrria^ wim uc>t n liappy nnr. 
AAer his mnrringr Kciubl« aiipear* in kite 
n.-ftidi-^l in London fur ffoioe tim<^eriitiloriD|f 
biin.*rlf in litemry work, and Apccallr in 
tninjirribinir in rbi* Ilrilidi Museum, and iB 
Vfltiousciillcpnif iind ciillu'dml librartrf.ib* 
AnulcMriaxmi chnrii-r. nfif rward* jin-:?'-! ti 
Ws'CodL"! l>iplt>innticti«.' OnSJr-li 'I'W 
be WHS apjiotiiied oxaininf>r nf uto^ijUtia 
9Ucci.'»«ion to his father, who rotfcnad in kii 
fnviair, .ind beUl ihiit ot&ca until hiadeatL 
Iff loilml niin-niittin|:lv a; bis pliilotdrii^ 
and biNloricnl i>ludii'>(, ndiieh brau^hl ■!■ 
little pecuniary rRtranl. In ItM' lue <nt 
livinc wiih his cbildrm in o omall hncw 
near Hickinanswortli, llertfanliiKirc, and m 
fcpTwd by poverty to idranlu^ for punk 
Ho WM ibenengagnjonhis'Skxnniiifl U(- 
Iitnd '»nd iirnntEanp1al«<l*lli«iorv of Komn 
Ijiw,' though ha thought it iinliiielj tLktW 
nbotild find n i>ubliii}j<<r. Ijitvr be tfpM> 
tn bnve livi-d inuHi abroind, apart froabi* 
wifa nnd idiiliin-ii, nnd cbiollv in II»a*TCf. 
biaofficial dutiiCsbL'inpfulBUi'ddiirif.' ^ i^i.i. ■ 
shBences by W. H. Honn*'. \\"hil. 
in HannvT in 180-1 he tum4Kl lii< .■ 
to prK-hidlorit' nrrliipoloR^*, wa« en^; .■< I 
ronrnniffing nnd rntnbigtnnf; tho <?.^llr,-(i. ri- 
in tbe uovnIMuteiim, andfUiriiiRliti^iBnnili* 
was MnpfoTi'd by tbi- TnnnAf>er« of tbe ore- 
eeum to mak* eYea«iitJun» in ibn oi,-i)jIil"r- 
hnodof the rivers Wilmi-mu nndlbe Wipof 
rau, in lb« pri1lciJ^alily of Liinuburg. 11* 
onton^ into this new punuil vrith ehatl^ 
ttiri»tie urdoiir, and, tboueh hi; Ut-l »■« 
reCl!lv<^d any instruction as ft draujfhtsiBUi, 
made a Tut number of careful draVL-i^p 4 
nrc-hivtoric antiquities in th<i mueeiBM 4 
Munich, Berlin, tuid Scbwerin. ( >n lus ratal 
toKui^luudLc.'vnt uevuuotAof Itift dtfconnrt 
to tbL-Hocielyuf Auiiijuiirinsaad tbs Ardne*- 
loj^icnl Instiiutp. and iasiicul tbo nmciptctiM 
of Ik book to bo publisli^ by siiDorriptMiii 
w^ith the title ' Horai Ferak'A,^ whidi vacM 
8d' forth hilt 'complete ^Tneni of ituitbos 
nrdi(t>ology,' nnd to Snpplv ibo umii* d 
coHiparinoii In-tween tiir |inneipa1 typtt <i 
objects of nrrliu-oloKind mtimcst ftocn U" 
fer«nt Offes and diflVrunt parU of the vocU'' 
The couimLttee of iJie Art Trwianiv* Rxklb- 
tioii at Manchester employed him lo 
and arrange Keltic and Roman maMqi 




Kcmble 



37 » 



Kemble 



fbr Ui««,Riid in febramrr 1857 Se went «>ti t bis 
buaiiiHC to Dublin, wWrv lu> (Ii'livrrrot nii 
•ddress on arrhsoU)^ U>roni Tin- Rorat Irift}) 
AcndciDT, n-btpli wminiirJinilminii. White 
in Ituliliii hi< ov«r-«ti'ru-d liiiiiu'll'. cuiiKht 
«old, and iliisl nl thif tirMliaiu lloiol. of ^ii- 
flammsii'tii nf the Itiiif^, on :W Manrh 18*>". 
I li! vrai burird in the t^meterr of St. J*<roiiie. 
HiA wif« survived him for sotn? years. Ilu 
left three children — CPTtnid.', bom in IW", 
marmd to ninrl'*'' Snntti>v, thi) barilonw 
ftiiiftrr, died in ISM'; lldHT*C'h*rlc*,l»min 
lK40, a (vilftnrl in thf Bomtar cavalry ; and 
Mildml, bnni in 1841, marrfnl tn the Row 
Cluirti^ Edward LV)oa#, son «f VV. H. Donin-, 
Mad vicar of FaTi?r»liara, KtMit (died iu IPTtl). 
A biisl of Kvtntile, liy W^mlni^r, i« in th« 
library of Triuity College. Cnnibri<!K*', and 
( h^r-- is a lilKuee^ of him wh«n a y^iinir ntitii 
m an cnf^mvinil bv Lan«, rtprv h>u1 Iii^ him, 
bis fathvr, lii» Eroiiwr llcnrrJntaci Vincent 
Komblv, and tiij. Iww nistPTf I'mno.-s' Anin-, 
Mr*. BtiUtrr, and .\delaidi?, Mr.". Sarlvris. 
A dnwiof^ of liiru h\ l.adv Ea.->l!ukp L* inlbi? 
jwaawiioB of the Kuv. C. I'l l>»niie. licn-atm 
Hemberor the lioyal .Xcadtmi** of llcrlin, 
Munich, and nf otbi-TUamcil socielirson tlic 
cnniiiicni. 

KrmbtcV mind «in Tigomuo, hU cnticnl 
faculty ncutr, atiil bis mcmwrr rctcnliv*. 
Boidi'* kimwinz' Frriicli, ?]Mini«h, iiiid flcr- 
maii. iif which l«?it hi- wii«nulKi:ti!ttl!y iiia*ier 
Inwrili^ aGrnnan iriiiti>.: and iu-iruci Gi>r- 
man Budieuofs. hr \vn> fumiliur u ith firerk, 
aitd oliidiMi ailtrtitivfly ihtr wurk^ of the By- 
zantine hi!itr>Ttnne. In his know ledge of Teu- 
tonic philoln^jr he wat far ahfiul of any nf 
hi» f>'Uow-coiinlrniiMi. nnd wa* tlic n-rog- 
niw'1<'\|Hinrnt iif lhi> invi'ntipiliiini' of Jiicth 
<iri-;i(n and other Onrmnn wriitr* mi the 
vulij.ii. With n-pird tothtri'tiidy i>f.\iigl(v 
Saxon, Kanhle had a more scieiiTiflo m well 
■■ a more accurate knowledge nf the Inn- 
OlMge than any enrtier scholar, and a deeper 
UBfrbi inlnil^rclalionB to oi1i»rhmndiPK of 
Tcfniimic qpiN'ch. il>.' iiiwd Ut^, kiiiin'ifilgc 
chii-tly in illudralitijrAnjiht-SfiMin liliTiituni 
and hi«ti)ry, iirilin^ in all hit orijiinal work 
tm a Btan of ]i-iUt» no li-m iIihii iu a aeholar. 
In eoranentiB^ on an early fahU' be noteti its 
■ijfnifictMO^tiKOea itd d^ToIoiimfnlfBiid esa- 
minei the forms nnder which it appearaat 
difforenl times and in x-arimis countnaa. Hio 

EnbltMitoii of his colleclion of dAcumcnta 
eloo^ng tft the Anglo-Saxon pAriod tmiy 
b« (Aid tn hari> laid th* foundattqn of our 
prnn^nt knAwli-J)-,- of th^ iiuititutioni and 
cuatonii of the Kngliidt before the Norman 
coaqneat. U««ful wlditionii may ht niadtt to 
biaooliectioo, but bU* Codex Diplomai ioua ' 
mult remain th>e ^[reat ori^Uial of all audi 




luiilprttiJiin^ and thnuatteni to he fullownj 
by r!I future editon oroliKrter&. Itesidei tliL< 
mact knnn-ledgfi of Anfiflo-tSaxnn and ihe 
«kill in di-['i|>hi-riii^ man iiwri tils di^plaved 
by ihia biwik. il iintt-nlfc, [hfiiigli **> iinnbt'ni- 
^irelv Si t» )k' almoHt likely In CM-npn mxim, 
proofs of an amazing nmaunt of knouIrOc^ 
and critical acumen. £v«ry charter which 
oOfiirv prvnind fcirstupicioH iauarki'd with nn 
(isi^rUk. K^Riblc's work was alwayn dono 
wiih miniiti- vak, and a charter iha't he has 
not ninrki'd mi «pnrinti!i ranr Afariil'-iufely he 
ncc<.']itt.>d A« cvniiini*. Founilnd on tho'lViiJ^x,' 
Ki'iithk-'i ' Saxonn in Eiiplniid ' wii*,'until t he 
nppeamnceof Hiih<iTiStuhba'«'CAtiifimti<in»! 
Ilwlory'in 1873, the best Eim^Inh tnmtifv 
on the polity of our anovtorti Wfora the 
Coming; .jf th',- Noriaaii^. If* »ri-uUKi-IB>.'nt 
if^ n/it ^i-7il,3nd it i« in parls JilfuK-. Sitluv 

, of KcmbK-Vo}<iitiotM.atsfoT cxQmp!f,certaiu 
thi-«ri(>s n^jH-cling the mark in England, iho 
gi, the hide, and the otatiis of the p:*ilh, 
hare bewi rrjfcted by later and b«;t1«riit- 
fiimiedwrilTS. llr-n-a.-iKir'-n loi-xajigrration 
and was apt lo hiiild a kixA deal on mtli<T 
alend^raiipporls. Hut hy lorlhfhirsiernunibi'r 

, of bis opinions, many of ihi^ra eitpnuiidtid by 

. him for the Hrtt time in Enf^lanu, have been 
confirmed l>y Inter invt-^ ligation, and hi« 
book Isn-innrkablc biiih on nceuunt of the 
UK- made in il of the dncumctiln in tlic 
'Coth'i'nnd na hciiiie the first worh tii which 
iht! InHlitulious of other hraiKhM of iIik 
Ti'iiioulc nice strt forth hy German acholara 
were treated lo any tnrce ext«ni ai a ^d« 

' in ilie examination of t1io«F in force among 

I the Angto-Snxon*, 

I Much of K'-mhlfl's pi:hti>liMl work miwi 
liii tou^ht for in [trriodicnl litemlnrc. lie 
cnnlrihuied l<i llm ' Fun-ijrn tjimrtitly Ri.-* 
viuw.' ihi- "Ilntiih and Furrian Heviiiw.'thn 

, ' .\pch»«lQi(u,' oecwiionaUy tn lliu ' Jounul 
of the Hoy al Invitiliiie ' and the publication* 

I of other leumed soeietiei". and. tow-ards the 
closp of hi* life, lo *Fm*er'fi Mniniiine,' His 
writings thiit api)i»nrt.vl in bonk fonn arc ; 

I I. 'The piu'iii' or Mi-ou'iilf,' wilh II (ilo«»arT 

' and an hi<i<iricul ]>n'ru(.v, ^vi%. IhSS, \>^f. 

I 2. ' I'irbcr di'! Stamnilofcl der W«t>iaachaeii,' 
a »hort trcfttine dedicated to Jacob ririmto. 
Munich, 1S.W. 3. 'An Intiwdiiction to 

' Francisqiie Miah^l's " Biblloth^ue An^o- 

[Saxonne,"' 8vo, Tans, \><X6. 4. 'A Few 
Hiflinrical lUinarks upon ihe suppoxed An- 
liijutly of Church Rate*,' l».tll, anonymoii»lr 
for thi< ICefomi .^MOciatinn; iiul Hvn, but 
MW 'Soxonain Enoland.'i. Jiii9n., andan>w^ 
to the *Hcmark? by W. H. (Archdeacon) 

I little, ll?37. fj. 'Translation oflhePoom oif 

I Ueowulf,' with Klouarr and nolee, unifona 
with lhc3nd edition of (l)the-PoeuB,'8vo, 



Kcmble 



37» 



Kcmble 



1837. U. 'CodexDiploiaaticufiiuviSaxonid,' 
conUtiiu ov«r 1,400 docuDifnlH, C voU. 8vo, 
1839-48, for tlie Englisli Ilictorical .Society. 
". 'Vercclli Codus. I'wtrj- ol^' with lriui»- 
lattoi), Svo, 1S43. ^. ' Salomon aad SiLlum,' 
8va, 1646 to ! ")'* cilitian wm bugun \>y 
Ki-tnblu o» rurly u 1^33i liv (NlUvJ il all iu 
r\oi.*}>l< l.wrnly co]hcv, Oiie nl' wliivli in in I lie 
Drilinli Miui«titn, vlwii lii! unOurtuok lo pro- ' 
JucHfiirllm.I'iirricStwioty 9. 'Tlie Dialogue 
i>r Solamou anil Satiirn,' Bro, 1818. 10. Ae 
editioi) of 'LVrlaiiii' Caneidf^rullaiis up«a 
iLoOovcrnmcni of England/ by SirRogiT 
Twysdru, rrnin llw imiinljti»liri! tiiunuwniit., 
■Ilo, ]i^(9,rDrI.ln;Ci»iii'ri-iiain;irrU-. 11. 'Tli" 
SnxniiK in Dii^lnnil,':^ vtiU.Kv<j,lA49; a ne»' 
mltlioii by W.de(i. Birch, 1870. 12. -Qoft- 
ii.>l of Si. MuUbow iu Anf^lo-Saxon and 
Northumbrinn.' 4io. 18.W. 13. HiHtoricul 
inlroductlijii to tlic ' Kniglils IlospitalltTs in 
England,' wdilecl by L, b. l.Mrkiiig, 4lo. IrtJj", 
for tlip (.^imilrn SoirirtT. 14. 'Slnln PnjiirM 
«nil t'(irn'»]«iniliini:i; illiiHtmlivK of l,hf . . . 
StDlK i)f Kiirniie from iIih Rovolmiou In iUh 
AewiMinnof the Hoiiau rtf HftiKjvor.' with ai) 
liiiUirii!al iutroduel iuu dnivd Novembt^r 185(3, 
and a litrga nutn.li«r of biognipUioal notices 
of crest intsriigt, -Svo, 186", I.'i. 'On the 
Utility of Antitiiinrinii ColldcFions.' an iid- 
draiV) ili'livrtnid in IfiiMiii Kliijrtiv lH^fur» liis 
ijoatli, 8n>, IS."i7. I(>. ' Huriii FiTiik-s,' in- 
<'liidiiig drawing and dt'umiiiiimn of jin> 
histfiriu anliquitiGs di-signc^ fey Ki^niUe for 
the book advurliwd tmdor thu title, trans- 
latiou of Kcmble's uddrotw delivered nl llw 
opening of l-hp JiniioviT MiiHcuni, his adiLrHss 
dulivet^ nl IJnhlin !) hVb. 1Hn7, mid ollwr 
tmLttKr, oditMi bv K. (!. I^t.hnm iind A. 'W. 
J'mnlf«, 4lo, 18iW. 

(FriBBrVMiig.arity 18-17, i.p. 613-13. ly W.I!. 
I)i>niiii . iiiCocmnLiuti rvciMVOit t'rooi the liev. U. R, 
J>onni« ; Trencli'* Life of Ari;hbi*hDp Trench, i. 
11.32,30,46.^7. 61,31, 102; F. A. K.-jiblti. 
<BIm. Bmltir) Kpi-'IkI of nGirlhowl.aToIs, i.aod 
K. ptDHiiii, lisoonlfi ut Lilep Lifi). itl. 28. Pur- 
ihnr Ri-wtnls, iii. IJl : AtlieiiiL-um, 23 Miiruh, 
4 April I8S7, pp, *0(l, 1^9; Hale'* Antii[iiiiy of 
Cliurrli Ral.-*.) W. IT. 

KEMBLE,J01iNi'IltLlP(l-57-lS23), 
Ak'tor, clJi'st tiO'iL unU 6L'caud child of Ro^i-r 
Kuniblc [q. v.], was born at L'roacolt in Lan- 
<^&Bliirc, I Feb. 1757. In hia childhood lie 
plojud s-wini: purla in hiii lather's company, 
among lht!iu oi'iiijt. 12 bVb. I7UT, ihn TiiiUe 
of York in IIui'Ui'd's'KingC'iiurli.'Rti'liiii iddrr 
Mater, Mw.SiddonfejIji'iiii.' thw I'rinw.i* Kli»i- 
b«tli,end cither Slepliuno or Alonan in Dry- 
don's 'Tpmpc^t,' 16 April ITB". Ua was 
fent,8 Nut. 1767, to a Itonian catholic •cliool 
nt Scdgkjf I'ark in Slaffordshitr, with aviow 
to becoming » prleM, and Ii-ft ^5 July 1771 



for the English Coilege at Uonny, wtwrn Iw 
acquired n futrknowU-dgv of Latin aiul tlr»l, 
baing nth' to dcclititn with facility in ilii- 
formvr tongue. iU* ihnn-cd tliciv a aurpn»- 
ingiy rvtcntivi; mviuon-, and iu aabw^tKiH 
daj-i laid a wager that oftLT a fow dnya' ttudt 
hu coiild repeattht) cunlvnta ofu nvvnpapi'i, 
iuclitdin^ udvuriifL'uu-ntM, vriihoiit naujiU- 
ciuga word. lit-iiludiod the lire^ (tfthKniiilf. 
but felt no rucniion for the pried tbnod, and 
to the disaunninlnicnt of hi» father, vha IP- 
fn«cd to aid iiiiD in hii< dcw achemw, nlHTiird 
to adopt ihf prnri'iwioii of actor. 

By lii* iii!«lt'r'!i nx'tinnnt-nilnli'in hrwwid- 
niiltetl toOhaintiKrlain'ni'iiinpnnr nt WtiliT- 
bamptoti. and on 8 Jan. 1770, a.i'flii^doaiuiia 
Lee'fi rroffedy of tbut uiiniif, ht- ma«le Uwie 
what was praclicallv hia dL-lmt. Rajoxet wm 
hilt «ccond part. In Vila of the periomuiiMi 
of ClianilKrrlain's rompanv hi- ts adrertiarJt' 
phiy thi' |wrl cf Tiinr.rfil ■ afliT tlw m.niiDr 
of Mr.CnwminN' '« "hcwy actor* (O.taKKkH. 
whom he nftt-ni-nrd.i im-l al York. U* int 
at thii time. KayH Oxberry, ktovcnly in dr«w 
and habii. but worked bard. At LekxtUa 
h<fvra» hissed nightly. At Chelteohtn h» 
gavo. fur tliP first K>Pjrdedlime,alecitimoB 
^InqoMiw, the remniiiili^r of the ent«Ttaio> 
mi-nt oini»i#ting of sleight -oMiand triekf h 
u )lr. (rarllOR. SiilMiK|ii<>ntly al l.imrMM 
liisptodopiidhiaimm-dy of* RnliMiriuVHO'' 
wards given Ht IIiill und in York. b«t newr 
printed nrvr broii|{hl to Luadun. Herp. loo.W 
produced, or rwile-d. bie poeui, \ ariotwly w«i 
lohavi.>bTOUC4ill>>d ibt-'FuJuct-'of Miwry'sai 
thei'l'alnce of Mi'rvi'-v,' He aUo pUyrdit 
MiuichcKtiT. l"'nciig"ilbyTal".' Wilkinum fr^ 
thi* York o-irouit, ni- npponn^l nt Wi.k ' 
Captain FUiiui-. OnSOORt. ]778h«. i.] . ■ 
Hull forthi' fimt ttai<; ftHMacbvlh,liikiu|N^ 
se4)uent ly Arclnir and other parta. WilkiMOi 
ape&ks^vtib |)niie«, not wbollv uorMeirrd. 
of his jierfomianci-s, and dL^cJartsthal* B(b- 
sariiu Whs ri'ctHvod with 'candour, cndil, 
and npplnusn.* In York Kvtnblu auMand, 
19 Jon. 1779, as Urcstcs in the 'Diiiml 
Muthor,' his occond piirt bring Ranger, sa^ 
thr tliirJ Edward tlit- Bliwh Prinoc. A &«* 
of hin called ' TU<j F«uiuk- t'tlit-er.' Biii'i>»fJ 
tube [liu name wUitU.iJndin-lltK title ol'Pn" 
k'cte,* was produced at Urury Lune l(< F<fc- 
I7H(!, 'wiia playud at York for llio beocifitQ' 
Mr$. Ilunlcr, Like most of Kembl«'» ^ 
malic olTort* it wns never printed, nni! ^' 
ncii lit-r ODCOoion of pcrl'iimiancc wa' 
niunt than once. In KKl In- puM- . 
Yiirk a I2mi) vnlnmvuf vorei-vntitlnl ' ir'V'' 
the PioceH,' wlitch. m far an lii> wu sUt* 
he subni-i|Liciitly. bought up and dttaoni, 
with the result cboi copies hare TenUaednt* 
t«a lo fiAeen pounda. \ reprint in bt- 



Kemble 



3U 



Kemble 



Minil«. except that it had no dnbi, (iibiae- 
(jumlly npprXTMcl. An ntlJ'nitiiiii of tbu 
•Cwnniiy iifErrrini,* with tlii- tivo I>nmiii>s 
|>t«M9ii<ilftiblHrkiufti.oiiwhtir)i !«-• bwiiowed 
tbi*wHl-(aeriI<Ml lilleof'Oli, ii'-i tuipouible!' 
and wLieli he Itatl iIil> ^Faci> to wa\e un- 
prinied, was noted in I'ork in tbe samci year. 
On lA April 177»,inTi3r»iinKtoTBle Wiikin- 
fiOo, Keinblo sopiiOTtttl Mr=. Ma^un nt York 
in 'ZtTJobia.' Tlic pnrftiTmaiii-i- wtw intPT- 
niptufl )iy tliv Inud tiilltmg nl* n rrMliioiiablr- 
vouitfflAdvf Kembli> (t.tpptd, and iIixilBrod 
nu intention to wail until tb* convorsaiion 
ynM flnish^l. The audiviife syiprovod of his 
eaochi«t. 'lli^ etipporton of tlif> Initr, hov- 
•^v^r, in^iMiil Ml Hii apolii^v, which Ki>inb1i:- 
ivfiuwl. Atli'inpts to ini.'rriipt fnlnivi p*r- 
fnniuinci'* wcr« tnad-', but uhiii nLnnitfin'it. 
A*cbr)ltirnnd n man orbn-oiliiiif, Krmlili', 
bcvidct toDK-n'hflt ovrrAwiiii; Ium fi-Ilow, 
bad won Boclal n:«)jii>ii ion niid iuti<l« fni'ii<ifi 
wbchcvpt ha liad sftav. Ik- wroii; (irolonues 
for thv ^-tavth of chariCablf iustifiitioii* iii 
York Hiiil ut X^-iMlfi, nben^ lif a|>peiircJ. for 
ibo first time in 'llamlci.' At lliis time 
be made the nc^nunlnnce of Mr^. Inch' 
hmld 'i\. v.] I'lMin tUi- *uddtm dmth of 
hrr hufband he wrrtc u blnnk-vc-rsr oJe, 
fiitluwin^ fifwrly tluit of Cijlhii? to ' Ewti- 
■ng.' II'? iiIm) wrulv lh<- l.ntin vemw nivr 
tnrhb«]d% irravt?. In I^-wls. i'4 Jiini- 17»*0, 
he five at ihe theatre what be called an 
•Attic eveninj;.' ronsititiiic of a leciiiriL" on 
tbo 'Art of Spenkin;; in lin" iMirts r^iirnvl 
EloqucJicr, and Orntor)- of llii; Tln-ntn-.' 
with illlI^Iml!onn from varidiix million), in- 
rludind bimwK. A ■■'coiid ivii'^rtuiiicit'iit, 
witi iUiuilniliiinH.diHiTiii^iti mitui^ n-spi-cl*. 
wma givt-n oii 17 Aug., and in the begin- 
ning nf 17^1 a Miuilar lect lire vr»» delivered 
in York. In TiinoD& towni of the Y'ork cii^ 
cuit Kemble played ieadintT HinnieliTS in 
tragedy and in comedv with a ole-adilr in- 
(Traiin^ n^ntnlion. S'<'riT>t|iflring iHliour, 
he i» Naid lu lutrt- wrillMi out ihi? [lart of 
Ihmlwlforty tiraii. Ho Rt-niTally impnired 
enafint npresMilation. CnderTat^rWilkin- 
poa.who became tenipnmrily the manager of 
lb0£dinbur);hTheatro,Konibleniacl<>.in.liiIy 
1781, u the Master in tho ' Toy .Shiip." hi? 
lint app^ninoe in Kdiiibiirph. Onl'J July 
be W(U! l_'nntraKl in the 'l.nrd of thuMaitw' 
and Pulfin the 'Crilif/andimth.- SOlU Sir 
(riW <ht!mN>eh. A* Hnml'-t hf miuli> with 
gnat iu**«j:, 2 N«r. 17«1, his first appear- 
tate in Dublin, plarinfr nt i^mock Alley 
Thutrc undi^r Italv." A-i Sirrji".nrfl Toiiph- 
woaii in the ' Ik'lle'-i Slnitnp>nn" he l(Wt 
ffriiiind.whii-h h'> rwrtf rfj in' AleKandirtho 
Or«al;"«nd«*lt«)-inondinthf.'roiintofNar- 
boanv,' a populur plix^', njctractvd by Uobvrl 



Ji-pK«(in|^i^. T.J from HoracoWalpale'iTo*:!!! 
iif Otranio,' ho ohlitlni<d n enmplpto lriiiu]]ili. 
Il vim inwluc-d at both the Dublin houees, 
and Kmibhi'< pi'rfurinan(><' ^i>l. ihu reiil oa 
hid country n-tmtniioti. Jiqibhon introditr»I 
Kenible to'hiabublin fri<-ml*, inrliiding «nm" 
of llie nobility. Kemhh> wont \iith Miu 
Yotinjre to Cork, where ht. ulayiyl Iwfori' n 
U'fa: nvmjmlheliL* niiblir in *llamlL'l,' •Wnr- 
ri'w Hiuilinfr*,' und ■ J.iffier,' Limviick wus 
aJiiii vitiited- In In'Innd he ws" ftva in a 
largu mtmd of t'huTact<--r«. Mrs. (Vawford ft 
Mr?. liichluLhl uuiially supiK.rti^dhim. Some- 
times hpplayedbecond lo W&<I Diggc* 'ij. v.T, 
whoja? nmnnpr Iw wa* unjustly lnxi>d with 
f ftpyiHg. In Cork he mit SlissPhilliiw, «ul>- 
**<liipntly .Mw. Croufh, Urawine lii«i swoni, 
h'- jmitiwtcd h*r njiJiinKt snioo tohhu offic'-rs 
whi> wuit.'d in ilif (hi'»lw to t^scorl llie 
frightened ond ri''luFlatit ftctr««5 home. This 
cuidiict strtin^-lheneJ lh<' iriiort Ihct he wis- 
ab-^il/to uiurry Iler. 

KAiVjiMi's lir«t a]i])««nuice in Londvu to-jk 
o\aci *\ l>mry Lane, SU^^epl. l7B.').ii.-> Ilam- 
ict. cnii^inf; rorae cxcileiuent and a ke^a 
polemic aiBong thn rritio. He had not 
rc«cli<'d ihc maturity of his powers, but on 
lilt.- ulhtT hand hi> munn<'ri>m# and affcctia- 
liuii^ thuuffh ulrMidr n Mubjtrct Df ccminnit, 
wereK-M pn>nouucci{tliuii Iher aubfieqitcnllx 
bwamf. Hie appearance ana r^-ditu fpftx, 
includipg ht:< voice, vcrc inhiB favour. Mn 
wore oUwinil drapery with unriTalted caw 
and drjnuMP, imd hiit iVoturcs were both 
Hiible and eipirmivi-, Dnvlrn commended 
the paiifiea in lii.i Ilamh-t. and nilliUnj dr* 
fenifed the performancb all thmtiKh. In hia 
first scngnn Kemble iJavinl Ilauitrl. Edwaid 
the Blark Prince, Richard III, Sir ftil*s 
Ovenrncli, Beverley, Kine John, Shyloek. 
.Mwin in the 'ConnleR' of Saliibiiry.' Cata, 
Carlnn in ' Ijivr Riakt« n Man,' and Jnpil^r 
in 'Amphitryon.' In t lie ninrt^-en Venn" during 
which he r«tuain«d wiib tbi* l>nry Ijaiift 
eomitany, ncconiiiuniinK il in il« enfurcvil 
mifrration, he preieuled nver 120 charaC'- 
WT*. inrlnding almost all the great parts 
in I^hnkeapMreaD (rn^dy and not a few 
coniic pnrtu, in which hn could have bet'ii 
«i>4-R iiiconipnnilively litile lulvnnl Mffe. Thot 
hi> efTected innii' c!iar)|fi'. chiclly in the right 
direction, in liis niideriujf of Irnffic ]uirt«, 
Vfta concluded by hia adversarieit; nnd nit 
n few of the readincs in 'Hamlet' which 
wenj moHt conl eat ed have been retained by 
Huharauent iLctom. Headetwni wan the riral 
mi]«( fn-iiiicnl ly oppnatud ti> him. Th*vict<irv 
roKtud nitiroately with Ki'mblf'. Kembfp 
made the tnittako of chall'^ni^n^, iinncciv. 
aarilT and Mmmrhat inwih-ntly, the eriiician 
of \(oodfall IB the 'Momiitg;ChKini«lo,*a]td 




Kemble 



374 



Kemble 



■WM for same time' bovpotttil' in thfttnevr:*- , 
]iii]irT. KrmWr-'^iir*! prrrffirmnticnn I»ndon ' 
wil.li Mra.Siililiinn tmilt. [ilncunl DnirrLann, ' 
22 Nirt". lif<3,nji ricii'rlpyiiHli«"nnin.-«ltT' 
lo ber Mrs, BeviTli-.v. On tO Tifc, ai myal 
comtnanrj. he jilaictt King Joliii to licr Con- | 
•tnnce, ill whicli <)h<> was ^en for the first 
tirot-. In Urtli parts Iii^ wag over*lindo«'*d 
iiy hin piiriiu'r, Jlrol licr and sistw appenwcl \ 
latrctlH'r. :; IVc. ir.st. in tln^ -Carmt'lit*- ' "f 
<'iiiiihi'riiniil, ni » liirli Kpmb!'- plnvitl Miiiil- 
jfiHuerii! nni! thf Sdiiiliiti, luid 'JTJui. 17Sfi 
itilht' ' Moidof lli^ii'iur/noadiijirnlidiirrciin 
MdMincor by Kemlilf, wliii nldj't-d Aijami j 
io the Cain iola of his xister Xlio ailaniat ion ' 
in utiprinted. )>ti 8 March hv was Othello 
In hvT I)(?Bdi:niona, am! 31 March he plwyvtl 
Ma(^l«!t]i. I'oiitluitniiBfoIlnwf.'d'Jl Xov. 17Hij, 
Ofiiiian ad Oil-., nii<l Orlftitdn mi IK F<>1>. 
1(80, on wliifb iiiij'lit hi' iirndiiC'-d hit furca 
tii •I'roji'cfi,' ■ ItK^linrd i'a-tir df Lion.' in 
which li.e plaj-ed thi' King. 24 Ocl, 1786, 
shovrod him iii n sinpnf; part. Un 7 ¥ob. 
I7t*7 ho iilnyw) Castalio!nth(i ' Orphan, *iind 
rh(MHTpr'Ai>?<lh!«I)Lil>lin»uc(7eMAsK»,iri>ior<l 
in (h<^ 'Count ot' Nnrbonnie,' and 14 April ob- 
tikincd nil overwhplmins triumph in Jt-ph- 
aoii'ii tr*i(fedy of 'Jiilin. On *JH Oct. 1787 
bf was I'edro rii n prose nltcTotion by him- 
solf of the ' Pilfrrim' of FIvIchc-r. 

Under coiidiliunit which, tia told by Ox- 
beriy, nn> not vtrv roiniimi".-, KembU' uinr- 
riwl, on 8 Dec. 1 7?>7, the wiilow if an actor 
ZMinciI Bri'rcton [aco Kxuule, Priscilla]. j 
Adouglitcrof [^rd North was »t the timn in 
lovfwith Kciiihlr, iHid North, who obj«clrd ta 
hi.i dmiKhti'r's union wini nn iidor, pmininml 
Mrs. Hri'.r'-tonn dowi-r if.-lii-niiirrir-il Ki-iuhle. 
The money vki-h jn-vfr iimIJ. Ki'iuhlc iiiid 
his iK'wIy married wift? diiit^! mi l-lic day 
of tti' coremony with ibi? Umiiiifir.i'fs, nnd at 
tiij^ht Itannisti^r and Mrs. Keuihli? played 
in ihi' ' WmE Indian.' Kcmhlc went to tho 
ihcaln; and iiolt liis wifi.- home to her iirw 
litiu»f,C(ir<iIim'Stri'ct, ncilfonli^'inari'. Thr 
mari'iai^' v.-n* not aniionricrd till iho lu-'Xt 
nigtit, inhi'H hi* wifii iilnn-il l.iidv Anrip in 
Mticl.ardIirfl*Mw.KmnM.-, F,;rMn..Sid- 
dons's Id'nefit he plfty^d. 21 Jun. l7iSfl, Learto 
her Oordulia, the len-ipts at the door being 
347/. lOr.; oti31 .Ton. was thp original Cleom- 
hrfjtu* in Mrs. Cowlev'* ■ Fate of fSpnrCa;' and 
on ) .April wiw .Manuel (o the lliniinni nl' Mr*. 
Siildmin in llii' ' Ht-ifunl,' a n»\v irn^sly bv 
Ik>nie Ori'ftOuvd : SI) .Vpril h" wai Itcni'dicL 
to MJRs Fnrreii'* Ri-ntrii;i', and, fi Moy, An- 
tony, in 'Love for Lovo," to the Cleopiiira of 
Mrs. Sill dans. 

In ilii- Bpnson of 178.^-0 Kemble undortook 
tlio Eiianiigiinit'ni nf nniTy Lune Thtatr^, 
Frnm tliiit {tcriod Iw bejun to drvs* ohnrnotwre 




according to 1ii» own concrpiton, fc 
\a Mjme extent the convoutional coitui 
.^nnddraw tn th« jtukltc whidt 1ii> imu 
lU Oct. I7BA, denied that, be Iind tindntAHB 
the manaf^'cmeiil. ba had be^tt «aid, oiidet 
' humiliating restrictions.' llis firrt omt 
aaiumplian was Lord Townclpy in the 'Vrtf 
vokedlin^biind.'whirh WHS followed hyBinm 
in ' Icaticlln ■ and I>«in in ' Itiili? a Wif* and 
iiari' a Wili*,* Sciolto in tin- ' Fair l*etiil«rin,' 
Minibel in tbi* ' Wny of llu- World,' and the 
two pan* of Cromwell andOrlflitli in" Kiiitf 
Ilenrv Vrn.* On 28 Nov. 17S^ lieprodured 
the ' Wunel.' a ihree in three acts, 8vo, ITi*'*. 
cut down from ' Tis well it's tio worse,* a 
translutiiin by Kichersinll'f fmtn Ualderat. 
'i'hiis WHS the wTiod iif KniibU-'a gn?ata>t fin* 
tilily. In addition to t!ii> pnrfF naniML li* 
nliiyi'd Norrnl. Onmyii in ' 3loumin|f Bride," 
Zanaa, ('oriolanu*. I^ladorv in ' Law of Los»- 
lairdy,' Sir Clement Flint in the ■ [leirwv,' 
Petruchia, Komeo, Woleey. Macbeth, Hal- 
volio, nnd was the orifrinal Norfolk in St. 
John's ' .Mnry t^noen of Scot*' 4ud Marquu 
in ' F«l»e A ppfarnncoB.' .M«nrnllli«i«p«it»w 
Coriolanuuaiid Wol«cv ospc-MiiHv, proimt t* 
he. the bet in hit n-'pnrt.ory. Though aMign^d 
to Tliotnai Sheridan, tb* alt^-fstion of Cori^ 
lanuS) 6vo, l?^^ nnd IK)6, wan by Krmlilc^ 
II wM Brat played 7 Feb. 17«J. The ' Fonm 
Iluuav,' a coiuedv, Svo, 17':'(>, acleJ « Mrcottd 
time 2 May I7f*&, i* a three-art version by 
Kemble of Johnson's 'Couutrv Ldsm-s, or thi^ 
Cufilom of the Manor.' A< tLt clos'> of tbv 
London Fcit*(>n, in coi^unclion with James 
.Mckin ^<j.v.], ht' luoktlic Liverpool Theatre, 
und nn llii- 'ipi-ninc niifht n-cil«i) n prologiw 
hy Mili^lMiT.-Vmm-WB [t^.^.^ .Mr-, ^iddon 
Wintc untV) 11, Kinihlf tH-Kfiii bis nivM l^oiidoB 
st'ssnn under sonie dilHciiliy. He waa, i l>Mi« 
llenrv V in his arran^emenl of that plaTt 
8vo. 17S9. ISOl. I«)«; pmdnccd, 13 Oct; 
j 17Sif. hi* own ndnptntiou of ilic 'ToinpeBl,' 
1 Pvo. I"S9(a M-condalTrraiionwaspitliliiJwd. 
ftrn, IWl), in whirh hi- did not apiiear, and 
I li(»(pivi' on 24 Oct. ibi;' False Friend.' nn ill- 
i«am'diuid]>oorolterationhybiiiist4f ofVlUl- 
' hruflrh's (-oinMly, in which he playr<il Don 
Pedro. He was on 7 Not. theoh^ial Her- 
nandezin I lay ley's 'Mnrcella :' on 8 March 
I 1790 the orinnnat Wdlmore in 'Lore in 
mnnv Ma'k*.' Km, 17W1. his own adaptation 
of Mr*. R'lin'ii 'KriviT;' nnd adilcil (o hit 
Loiidmi n-piTliirySir W. li»li-igh,Sir L^harhw 
Kiwy, IJorii-ourl, KBulklaml. and Vooitf 
Marlnwe, most of ihf-ui parl.>i in wbich ha 
was fi'en at his worst. In I'ttO-l be ap- 
peared for the first tinien? Ohnrles Snrfiu!^, 
whi(!h wan not n sucn-w ; and lie Hft^nranls 
told the fitory tint, wht-n oircriiig to aak* 
r«parutlOH lo u geutlvmnn with wlium bo had 



Kemble 



375 



Kemble 



|S^ ■ dmalwn ^uarruJ in Clio slivet, lis ms 
Otisi^l la Mtemnly pnniwo imvor to |ilny 
(Ittrhs Suifooe ag&in — ■ pronuw^ thai lia 
■•dp KBcl krtit (RBTXoLlie, tffe and Timet, 
a. :t^ii-7). hraible was the bTinoal Sftrille 

in ' B^l tvF Uit« than Bev«r,' br I{!»,\-iiolda and 

|Atuln-w«. In 1791-2 be went' with the 
amyuxv, while Drury Iahp was rabuildinjif, 
1 the Hayuiari:<M (^ppm llouso, wli<-r<> he 

pU_TBd lioTipur aiid(rftkl<-y,iiii<iwait thi'ori- 

E'lul liunifldos in MLm Britnd'* pljiy w) called. 
I ITIU-.^, at ih« AfttDL' hou»c-, b<: wai lb« 
*t l*inl!io<a4 in MtitpLy'ii ■ Itivnl Si»t*i»,' lo 
rtiicb Iw contributed apmlojruu, spoken by 
Vroigblau, ami was lloraliu iii iliu * Fuir 
litent/ In 17ya,ttt ttt other Ua.vmaxkel 
e, he wan tb« vriffiuat Octaviuii in tlic 
I Monutaiiuvrs ' of Ci^iin Iht youngvr, ia 
rbicklw obtaiiiml a nuti-worlUy »ucct9A 
In ili« »eoaioc of 1791 2 lit' accepted a 
cluUf Bgv from Jomta Aii^kiii, mofid lltu fin: 
of kis adrifrsary, aad thi^ti llred in tho air. 
'^iew Pnirj Laitcopcual il April I'lM wlib 
^emUe a? Macbi-th. and cl(xW ou i Julr. 
'liodoislia ' (t^\<}, liftll. adapted from tte 
ifrrocli by KmnMr, niih miwe Ijy Htoracp, 
WM played 9 Juno. Whrn ibt I'licatre n- 
oiwiMd next seaaoii lie wu, 28 Oct. I7!>1', 
^^U^ri^oal Prin»! of Guaaulla iit ' Kiiitlla 
^^^^BUi.' played lIcmdtuH in th<! ' Uomiui 
^^Vkf,' and.' ]1> l)e<c. 1704. wa- ntrrtiuui in 
fcia own rrndpriiig of ' All's Well llial Ends 
"Well" (>T<i, ITiW), probaljly plnyeJ pnv 
TJDUsly, and, ](l Miircli 17y«, S!iyl'>cl( iii his 
own adaiitaiioiiof tbi* ' M>'rrlin.nr of Venice ' 
'^TO, I7WH. t»n m D«-. I7'.W li.. wiu. Ilii* 
iDuke in ■ M(.-asure for Mt-asurw' to tlii> I*n- 
Wtta of >]rs. SIddons. UurinKlHc iU.-ai.on lit> 
WB* llie first I'enruddock in CuiubeTlaiid's 

I* Wbwl of Fortune.* and I'Idwy in ■ Kdn-y 
«nd Kl^ita' hy Mnie. d'Arblay', and played 
SEapfcua in ' MnWiaitt..' Towunlii \\i" clotf^ of 
QTVA lie publMhcil im ajKilo^y in llii> nen'^ 
p«panf(>rliiiviugiaadi! tiinonnin. uii welcome, 
•■u even violent advuni^e. loMi^s IJu (.'amii, 

I then adirur with liim, and auliseijuimtly ih<.> 
Tfifii <il' hi* brother Cliarh'^ [^^.v KisilULi:. 
3Ubu TKEiiiiiiA]. driijlnal clinnicteri of 
•tnall im|)ortftiiri>pr(icrdt^d lii: npp'''ir)ric(> ae 
Sip Edward Mortimer, IL' Mnrch 1 7!lif, in the 
yoaapir ("olniotr* ' Imn ChMt." Ktmbto, 
vl» waa ill, ondinliirig opium, fitiEfd to mow* 
in a pATt in which ollii^r ut^tiirs luhdixitiRntly 
mails a snrC'KS. t'olman prinU-d hi* plftV, 
with ft prel'iioe, ttflerwar'Is niipprf!-*!?!!, wliicli 
1«-M xrry fef.Te upon Kvuble, and rtiideied 
^■Itbo nliiioni cont(iiii>ii)ir it luucli in deuioii-d. 
^■Ob SAi>ril ]79(>Ki'Lib[cplayi;dl'ortiKiTn in 
Ireland n (raffi'dv vf that nami-, frHuduk-Utly 
ftxiKDvd to Sbukrvpparp, and i» said bv bfi 
Mtuij,' to liavt' iiidt:d the cxposurL- a( the 



deceit [mw lKKU)n>, SufcsLl Aloiuo in 
Mixa Lw'« *Almnia,' wa4 also played for 
the first time b; Kaniblv.wlio is toil *a»oa 
appeared in the • PJain Di-alor.' (>n :;3 May 
17^X3 bid wife mode htr flua! api<caranr« on 
the »tage aa Mavia in tlw ■ Homnn Actor.* 
an adaptation from Mas«iDirer. Kemhiv t^iok 
part in tke Mmt> piece, and htf tinprintr-d 
comody, 'Celadon and Ftortmi'l,' hlul^d on 
till! ■ r*omical I«vc» ' of Colh-y i ibhtr, wa* 
piTfonni-'d fur th* <tnly limo. SeXTiM in 
Jepbson'i ' Conspiracy ' i« tfa« only oricinnl 
charactvr aMumed by Kemble in 17W6-7. 
Ill 17!^-K be was the (tnl T«pT«MntatiTe 
of iWvin Mie*Ca»llo Spoetre'of '.Wonk' 
Lrwis, and of tli9 ' £knuigcr' La Benjamin 
Tliom|wDn'« vcnion of kotaobue's piav of 
tUe namv. Uis ammgeiaeDt of the ' Afecry 
Wives of \\'ind»or ' was [jrintvd in 8vo in 
27^7 and llJOl. and prvbably ailed in the 
fonntr yuar. lie atipL-ared aa AurrLio in 
' Aiir<;lio and Minuiiu,' a dramatic vorcioa 
of tile 'Monk,' when it wna fin>t produired, 
39 Deu. L7&8 ; u Rivm in the ' East Indian ' 
of U-wis. 23 April 1798 ; as the Old Count 
ill Wlititli-y'i> * (.'u.^tl« of Montral ' on thv fol- 
hiwiti^' i!r<:nin£ ; and a« Rolln in ' PieaiTo * 
ou •2\ May 17i)f>. Kenihlp's adaptation of 

* Much Aio about NoikinK ' i.Svo. 1799 and 
1810) was probably played 12 (>cl. 1799. Oo 
'A Jan. Kemble was eei-n to nnall aihon- 
tagc as X\i'-. oricinnl I'nnw Uirlinn! in Pye's 

• AdplaitV anil, 29 .Viiril 1«)0, iia Ih-'Mom- 
fort in >Ii« Railli«-'» plav.Bdiipl^H^l hy hiDuolf. 
K«nil)le'» ullft-nlioii of ihf ' Way of tho 
World" wii* (.nven 'i2 Nov. iBlB.and he wo» 
Ajitoiiio Id liodwia'it 'Antonio,' 13 Dec. 
1800, and X)e ri£p4^ in lloicruri'* adiijitn- 
tioD,'Heaf and Humb." :;4 Fvli. IBOI. On 
'iTi March IW2 lie wh» I.efuKr*. Ki>mhle 
alw) iid«pti'd ' I liiiiilel " ( iirint'-d m 8vo, 1800 
and IWU), ' Kinp Joliii' (^vo. IMX) and 
1W14), ■ Kinji Uiir" (Mo, 1J<IU and I»Oe|, 
■Fiftit Part of Hi-urylV(Svo, 1(*03). 'MaiN 
beth' i»>'o. I?i0;(|, 'Measure for .M*n«ir<'' 
(Svo, 1KU3), 'Otliello* (»vo, IWM), 'Sjwind 
Part of Henry lV■^^tvo^i«(^il. ' 1 1.11 rv Vin ■ 
(bvo, 180*1,' 'Two Owtlnmin of fi-niua' 
(gvo, IRJ.">), 'Kichiinl III* l»'to, ISIO). 
' Aa yon lik.' it ' i>^\o, IMO), ' Houbje 
l>ea1(a''<no dat^^l, and nrnmceti the panto- 
mime of ■ .VU'Kandt-r the (Jreat* (^vo, 17B6), 
Oiuif'UFd to D'EfCvillp. In I7!)f5, alter beinf^ 
nrrestt^l for a debt inrurred by iIim prcvprif- 
loM, Keinblv re^ijiiied the nianas»m>'nt of 
l^rurv Lsn-', but Murn^jd to it in the t<'n*on 
of lAlxH. At the clo*' of th« wajmn of 
ICrOl-S bif conni^;lioD with Driiry Lone 
censed. Uis calary at Drury I^iiv n> acloi 
nnd mnnugur bad bccu 5f'/. l-i*- pi-r ^-etk. 
At thutimvoflusnitliilinwalUewaaiwvluiig 




Kemble 



376 



Kemble 



to tocuie a faurtb sbare of tbe I>rury Knne 
propertT. Th>> follf)wiii(( jmt Iip hvgan lo 
negotiate throiif^li Mw. Tiichbulri for tin' tmr- 
cliaafrflf ft itliar« nf Corcnt GATcU^n, nixl wnllt^ 
ntwitintinn* wftm in pjvwnfM ■wimt ubriTml. 
Aftpr rcvUiting-Doiiny, wTiieli ha fiiund in ' a 
iitate of mio.poveriv, and tiowlation, noi to 
l)c dwcribed (Irltyr (o Cliarlea KerabW, 
Fnrlc, 1!3 July IBOi. in Boiddx, Lifr), ho 
went lo Purie, uiid uiuUv llieitc'iiiuiiitaiicuof 
Tslinn, Mino. CVnIttI, ouil oilier iitL^iiil>(<ni of 
tlw Comidie Fruo^ui^c. lu lJi-cnnlM.T l^O'i 
he vau in Madrid, wlicrc he rcci-ircd new* of 
liw rathvr'i* doulh. 

Ujiou W rL-tiirti 111.' acqiiitvd fur I'y.OOO/. 
till' BiSLlli plinn" "f riivi-iil. (iiinli-Ti fcinnerly 
owiiL'ilby WilliatuThoiimnI.i--wi![ii. V. I liis 
inrlni-Tii wen- 'riniiixus ll(irri*,lialiiiiiii hulf lUc 
sharctf; Iloiin' Harns. owniiiif one-lwi'lFlli; 
and Goorjie WUilo and A. Mnrliiidaki, >^ar!i 
owning om-tiglitli. KcniWt, wIki n.-pUci-il 
Lewift 0.'' iniiiingT'r, mddL- h'tf fir.<| iip|ii'iirniLCi! 
in t1i« iirifly iirmn^il llti-iitrir an Ilarali'l, 
H Si'pt, IBtia, Hirt faaiily rnnn! wiili tiiiu 
to Jiis U01V Inline, ('UarW a^m-iu'iiiK oa ilie 
owiiin^ iiigltt. 12Se»t., and Mrs. SiildoDsaii 
Ine i'th, II wuft avil agreed ihnt Cooki-, 
llien Mil- clilL'f siippoil. of ihf housi-, und 
Kfniblp nlmuM alt«nmtf prindpiil and >iil). 
nrdinatiTlmmrtym. Jn 1il» mnntifr nf cfii-r}'- 
iii)I iiul lii.-> emit racrl. with Kin liii'liidi-iit iu>m>- 
eiatf, wild KJive liim tin* riif.liiiaiiii' ')r Illiick 
.lack, and in llial itr Inking {laris lit'luu^'-itig 
to Murray and rilhi'rs. KfiuVlt^ inrunvd wjine 
cwnsiire, tleplayMl, Imwevcr, Iticliuiond lo 
Oooki'V Kiclinrxl, and Antonio tolii* StiyVn-k. 
hin ni'w i.'IinrB".'l*'ri" hi.-inp (lid Norvjil, tin- 
Kina in llic *Sfi'mnl I'nn of Hmiry IV,' 
and Foril in tin- ' Mirry Wi»i'ii nf Windsor." 
In ibtt TolloKinji neiwaulu- was. :*1 Oct. I HOI. 
thp on'pinnl Villnra in llit! ' Itlind Barjinin' 
of Ki'^vnolds : 10 I-Vb. 1800 .Sir Oswin Mort- 
Innd in 'Tit .Miirrvor not to Marrv.' Iiv Mrs. 
Infihliald.find |K April mir.Jtarford in'\Vlio 
wants a (iiiini>ji?' hy tlii> vminp'r Poliniiti ; 
and pinyrd Eii«tnci> St. Pirrro in the "Sur- 
tviid*r<if Cuiai*.' filonttT ia '.lanft SUorf-/ 
I'i&iTir in ' S'diiot" Pnjt-rvii3,' and the Uidin- 
niient. an oriRiual part in Iteynoldi's piny of 
tliat iiaiut', Iml^n^ l<> 1805-0, 'rbtf''lVDi[H;iit,' 
witli Keiublt a»lV>(«jn.'n>, wasrevivi'dW JJec. 
ItfUB, and on 10 1-eb. IWT lie wa« rh^ lii-al 
HcaWn (tloiiiviy in 'Towii ftnd Country,' bv 
Morton. TLis was liia latt orijfiual imrt. 
logo ttod Valontini^ iii 'Two'.ii-ntlcmvii of 
Veroua' wcix- jiluycd !«iih5i'iiuri)tlv. On 
20 S^pl. 1808 C.ir>.-nt Ourdrn Tliciilre wa* 
lurncd to tlip ([tuijikI, willi n lo«i oftwejity 
livM. A«itwaflinadi^[iiaiuty iiitiim.-d Kemble 
vaa nearly niiiH'd. IIIm frti'iiils muMori'd, 
bawuvcr, rotiod Iiiai, and tli« l)uk« of Xortli- 



umberland, to wboM nun, (xird IVrn-, li*htd 
virvni'niiuileswmMftoint liitD KI.INKI/. KcBblr, 
Jlrs. Siddoni^ and tli*' <.Vivi-iit I iardi-n iicy 
panvacicd from I'KSi^t. to Site*, at tb- IUt- 
jnarkcL Op'ira lloiue, ood for llm runiind-ir 
of the seaaoB at ihc Haymarkct Theain. 
Thcfoundotion-sloneof Smirkc'dnewCovKil 
Uardm Tkeuird was laid by tlie Pri»c<> fif 
WalfiB »n 31 itec. IHOB, one of tli« fwluiw 
cf tbelH'ocfxliimsWiiBlli" return t<kK<'inUc, 
CiinColW, of ill'- l>uk<> of Nortliuinlii;rlU)ii'* 
bond for 10,0(W/. On ISStpl. lW0tb^-t»«r 
buildinrwtuopcDod. Somo idr«was«cfv:i- 
iiati^d of Qpjmitilioa to lUi- new »cal« vf ]ihct« 
tl bad bi;i-n fuiuid n<^cva^a^v to cliure«, W 
nil addri'K.n in llxv .i)ia|w of a playlitil *M 
iiiBiit^d, Ae Moa OS Uumble, dntte«<IafrMl^ 
b»lh,cnni'' forward to Apeak tliu accaMoul 
uddn^as, ho was greeted wilIi volU'yod bicna^ 
cotcalle, hcuting, and shoula of 'Uldprica.' 
No word of Ih'-. proln^uc wo» Iiwinl. and tir 
t.riiici'ily wiiD pluv«'d by Iv'Hiliti; and Hn. 
^iiidnn.i in diiniii »luivr. Thi.i o|i]*^iliuc. 
known it* tbn O. 1>. rioD, lantud uiiiil lb* 
sLxtv-si'VfnihHiKhl.aud aiuclii]I-(ii?lini{ww 
excilcd a};uin«t all buarera uf ibi- naaici »( 
Ki_'iuble. TLc tlieatrc naa sliiil for sonn 
dayNnnd wua rfopcm.'d with nachanrr in ib» 
ai>|ii'r1 of iiflnirs. MuliHgi'rial HXplanatiou 
and c>ll'i-r« wen; nirl bv placan1> liidd up by 
till! nia1(?iintMulji,nnd O. P. Ijsd>[i-H «<■»? ai- 
tiul^a of common w«ar. Tlu- iiianuHviiiiiB'' 
sout;lil vainly 10 peek lli(> Ihjum-. and sent 
prizefl^bta'rs into tiiv itieain* lo iDinijle ni'.b 
the audience. Xie^al prncevdings were taken 
and failod. A Mmall lilerAliin- of polvniira 
on tliH nubjwl camt' inio P»i)>t4'n(v. An in- 
(liii-nlial [■ointnittiv, coniii*>iii|{ uf tlui Milici* 
lor^'irncral. SirTb«ina«Pludiw, thn rrainAir 
of tin'' i-iiyof Loiidiin.Jalin Silvi-strr. Alder- 
mtui Sir CbarlM Prii'i'. bun., M.P., Jolin 
Wliiltnotv.tfnvemoroftlie Uuidf of Kii^and, 
and J»lin Jiiliiia Aiij;ur«l«in,drt>w np a rvpoit 
iti ftivoiir of the rannag»Ri«nl, bat this,1i)u 
otli'T (^ll'nrtH, prnveil fiitiU'. (to 14 Ike Uw 
li-jidiir* i^f till' I). P. pnitydinrdat tfw>Oro«m 
and Anchor tn\vm,wlii:rc K''inldo »>■■( tliMD, 
and a compri'miw- wa« i-ft'ccltd. Smoi- U- 
tt^mpt at a reiK-H-alofriol n-t^mndrr ilHruext 
day, bill v\-a» (.-lit-ukL-d wiiboiil diLliL-iilly, aaJ 

Ceaci- wa-i?vi-iiluiilly re«torvd. AioijnK lbo*e 
V nliom the nianaK«m<>nt wa( •^ll]^orll^d w«« 
William (Vibbett, wbndf-clarod llm cloimxif 
tlio rioton to bu a violation of the rigbuof 
proptTlr. 

finitu* in 'Julius CDnar.' 39 Feb. 18)2, 
was hi; lii.it tt<;w chariM'lL-r. I]i;< final a|tpcar> 
anc(^ was t'nr hie bt-(i<^lil,i!<'! Jiiai: IBI7i'w1kii 
he appeart'd an i V>rinlnuu». Wm ptrfumuuiM 
was received with cntlin^iasm by an iminenM 
audience, iududing Ttilraa. Srainp haw 




Kemble 



377 



Kemble 




kfiscted be wu, tli« audiena! caUmI out ' No 
ISuevrolL* Kenbl^, bowever, spoko llie ciis- 
^ kddnfi*. A bnaoui't vtns giwa bim 

I Fn'd«y, 'i7 June, with Lonl Tliilland in 
iclmr. \vT\ mwiy pi.-ntilu of di^Jinclion 
pranent, anil clii; wrll-kiitiwii ii<lr <>( 
OudjiIm-U wns rcr'ilF-d liv Yuuii^. 
Ad autunstic af&cliuit vrliicli had long di»- 
latbed bim compellMl him lo n^iire to Tou- 
louae^ wbcra be rvmaiupd for nome yeiirs. 
Va iras in London in l^iH), after ttic deutli, 
! Oct., of Thoniii* nanis, mid a>»ijniwl his 
jofCoveni (isnJen toliiiibr<ilfi«rC.'hnrli'i>. 
IC^Wtitinof i>l[l|ilii}')i wit* liniiiilil hyllin 
OqIb of DfViiDiiliin) fifT :;,(HUA, liU gi-ut-nil 
Kfauy and [triutA biung uild Cur ik luimi-wbut 
lugcrwiii; fulMHiueiitlpbis bouse iuGivat 
Ra«»p|| Sttwt (,No. 89). absorbed in tbe 
Briiifh Muslim, n-ms lei. and he Telircd to 
l^iit^nnr.wbillK'r.anfrasLort slayin Home, 
Iw rvtumiHl. nnd ivheru hi* di<<d on I'd Feb. 
18^^. On I >lnn-li Iiih remiiiiif: wiTn tiiiriivl 
ut a yntKif uf ^miid ■djuiniii^ th*; Liini«lcrv 
in Ibu Hi'Mie raud. IK- wbb alleiidt'd iii his 
but illnem b\- & iin)t<<iliinl cl^rg>'raan. and is 
bt>lit^v«d tibarv died aprot«8t&nt. His will, 
by which hi« wife and brother Charles, who 
Vi-i-rr joint iniel^>«, principnllr benefited, bill 
in wbicb rarioiia mi-mlx^ne of liis fAniily vrero 
graittf.'d bc<jui>jrt«, wn« [iroTii'd Hit Apririx2:i. 

Kenhlu WHS B fiu<- aotor, nitli a Inrgirr 
range o/^haTBeteri in wbi* b hi.' v.-iii L-xtellL-iit 
than any K[i^lt»h Iracvdiun. Corioliiuiin wua 
hi« mailerpl.-cc ; in ' llicliiirt! Ill ' be yielded 
to Cooke, nnd, nt' courcv. 1o Kduiund Keun. 
Hamlet, Kind -If^bn, Cato, IVtruehio, l,ei>n, 
Zann, WoIm-v, li<>l«|jur. OctaTiau. tbel'uku 
Id 'ilftiauiv lor Mvnwirc,' Penruddiick.Tb'j 
Stranger, Lord TowiiK-y, Jnque^, Uollo, lie 
Montt<)rl, Lcuulvs, Pi^mr, uiid Urutua arc a 
few only umoujc tbi; ])urU> in wlitcb he won 
higb romuieiiiiiition. lu cuniudy \if \eh a 
»niBller reputolnja. He wuslbu tlii<^f founder 
ufwhat is kniiwn nn iho Kemble fichixil of 
actini;, » w>nic'whiit Milled and derlnmniory 
Mbwil. ibi-iij tluciicimif which. Ibnugbfuding. 
arv&ldl fidlitn t!n-»tngT', Iji-igb Hum spciiks 
of Kemble aa excelling in ibe gnind mibiT 
than Ui« pnoaionate, dmiin bi.i powi-r la ex- 
prcM \o\r, pmiaes bia excvllenot in Mdilotiny, 
calk hinian actor of carrecl rather lb«ac|uiL-k ' 
eaoctytiati, am] eays ibai bin gr^Hi fnuU in a ' 
laborious prrnwneM. Ilaztill.-whu deelarea j 
ibatKiianlind destroyed the Kemble religion, ' 
and ill vt-rr m-Min; <in •ome of KemMe'i per- J 
fonnanceii. noiably bii Sir f lib's Overreaeh, 
describes bim «.« tbii only iinicl'-rii iiei'ir wln> 
both in HgLire and aeliuii iijijinnn-hcd llix 
liemicy and (frnndt-ur of theaiiliiiuK. Hvrun 
railed bim ' the most siiperuaturnl i>f aelrir*.* 
Moon) niioke of him u -a cultivated man, 



but a^ionrcreatuTtfwhen hcputpenlosapn.' 
Pitt ealled hiiu the noblcal act or be baa seen, 
and Scott lamt?nled bia loas as that of ' an 
excrlk-ntcrilie, an ac«>inpl!ehed fcbolar.nnil 
oni! who graced our forlam dmmn with what 
little it hiM IcAof Hoodarawnnd gv-ril1enian< 
like fi'i^Iiriif.' TjunE, vbofniimlitdil^t^ull tn 
' disembarraM Uie idea, of Hamlet from tha 
person and voice of Mr. Kemble,' defends and 

finiisea liint in nomedy. luid even vindicate* 
lis Charles Surface. * No nion.' be says, 
' crtnlil dellrer hrilliuat iliHloRiie.lhedialrjg'Ue 
otCiingTvw or of Wycbprley, Virdii*- luinw 
tiii<1i'r]itiiciil it half *o widl ax John Kcnihle. 
Hi* VnlMntine irj " Love fur l^ove" vmn. Ut 
my rtvolli'Ci ion, fault.Ieaa. . , , Ttie teUiiiif 
levities of irA^edy baTe not been touehed by 
any since lum : the playful court-bred spirit 
in which ho conde-scended to iJie players in 
Hnnili-t,llie *|inrlive tr'licf which he tliri'w 
' intii th^dnrlcctr*hitd(Wi)f Itielianl.dii'npiH-Rrti] 
I with hlin.' Cliiirli* Kenihle tuld Cntlilj Ri^- 
I bintoii thai heibouglil Kitmbb-abelterncior 
than Mnt. Siddoii*, tin oiiiniou sbared by 
. Kemblo himself, and probatily by no one else. 
I Kerable's alfeclnliDii; of epwcb were lliti 
I subject of much fwiire. Ills pnnniiciat.ion 
lit iirhe« 'nitches' in certain puuuipti of 
KhaUeapi-ftre is di'ffnaih!.". Tlifl Rii»ifi>of th« 
IfttiT * vra*. howftTtfT, unpardonable. Ae- 
eoriling to Loigli Hunt, biranl wu» always 
' bird," cUe*rfiil "plitirful.' fierce * far?p,' and 
til forth; J wflB pruiiotiueed y, ne in 'in- 
*.ijlooii,'*hijeoii*.' >lerclia"! hei^wid.pei-baps 
excusably, to baru pronounced 'niarchanl.' 
Ilia didi1x'mleii4)«« of <ip(«ob wnii ii»crib«(l 
to some RmLformatioQ of the vocol ornns. 
Kemble'p litemnr clniitis nr* of (he «moTl«»l. 
1119 \vts<-s are oWi(iut< and fe«bl(* imitations 
uf wt'lt-knonn models; iiud of tliti louf; bet 
uf playe a^^ignt^d him in the ' Itin^'mjiiliiu l)ra- 
uatjc-a' I here are fc^^', if uiiy, lo vrbicbbehaa 
contributed anjtbiuir but ibe fniita of his ex- 

fericnceasactorandAtnKe-nianafier- HopuW 
lulled an csHiyon Macb^'ib and Iticbard III. 
In rifpect of scenery and cosluniv be made 
an ndvmicf. llio full credit of which, however, 
hf <'iin iMrnrri'ly claim, smne cbanae of tliu 
kind having ln-g'im in I'mnct; and the notion 
liciii^ inlbiiair. A worlliy, prudent. eslimable 
man. he vm bnnoumhh- in iil! bis dealings 
not incajiable of (tenerosiiy, though ecarcely 
prone to ii. and hbs assault upon HiMDeCamp 
is the one serious blot upon a Ufa which was 
cTiH^itable to the stage, lie was Dot ararm 
to ihn plrasures of tlio table, and slorios of 
bin indulgwice in tbv boitle, ibfn a faxbion* 
iibh'vico,n»Tl'*'*CO>*P^i''''- !^ci)il. wbnlininv 
K>-utbl« vf&\, and Kytnaathijted vriib his 
literary tastes, declared him la hf the nnljr 
loaQ vbo ever aeduced bim in bis middle 




. 1 



Kemble 



378 



Kemble 



lib into TeiTdi><'|)|K)lAtioiu. OnilivoceaKu>a 
of Keii)l>|p*ii fnri'U'i'll [lurT'irmnuce prarious 
loouiltinp tliu Kdinbiiiyh Mugo, 33 March 
iKli, rJoott nd<]it : ■ 1I« bill nude n ^at iv- 
frtnnulifvn iu liiit)mliiu,^iTen u]>^^^llt•, which 
he ummI ta tvraHov bv pAilfulfi, and r#[i«'Wi>'t 
liis yeuth like the cnjfle.' tn his t|iiDr- 
r»?]» with his Mlow-pH'rt>niii*r», mnli' tinii 
feiDfilo. !>•> roniluclM )iira*cirR<'ni'rnllv nith 
fuel mi'l f-'Oirifj, lli> wftji uoiloubNtJly vuin 
dm! '•jiinii-riHti'fl, Ittigiir* ji'li'inly (WW-rl^ 
Itiat kocnUo tluring hid atay « t Luu^tumc wua 
it-alv<i? of llif )ioinD))« paid to Mmit Itknr. 
The fuvr (•jttoiil lettfn lo UU reUtivte uml 
to Mn. liichlsld uiidotliorsahovr him at his 
Wit. 

I'orlroile of KenibU' nbciunil. Np fcvri-T 
tliBD elBvcn arc in ihc Mullivwo coUiKtion in 
iht tiurricli Cltih. Of lUcw the nuMt uol^ 
wortUv HFC one bj Sir Tlivmiui Lt>"'nMic« 
ais Cnio — Lnnrencu nlw.j )iii;[ileJ hiiu ia 
ilnmlrt and llolln-^ ItkrafW b_v Sir W, 
Baachev, one hj- I>o Wililo up Prairuddock in 
tlir ' Wheel of Forliine,* jinJ il »l«;tt:h from 
KOoUecUona of Ketnblo in Corii>liitiii!> bv 
Horlowu, Pritil* ol" liim ai WoIm-v. wiili 
Mn. Sidd'in^ M Qiii'i-ii Knlhi-rim-, iviid us 
Cftto nrr widl knnwn. A |iiKir stiuin' »( 
KvtnUr nsi Cut", csiicuifd by llim-hi^Iifli.-. 
frnm n di'»i([<i hv niixmun. wns Ui llie ncnh 
trmiiii-|>l of We«l mliiNier vVbhpy until ISiio, 
tih«i, with thif coiicurrunce of liis niec*', Ml« 
FiusiiT Kpmble. it. was re mo veil ; s brotiM 
nivdul by lIuTicoch in bIwi in exijitfnct^. Two 
ceiKilflpliB in St. .^nd^»•w'll f'hiijiid in West- 
ffiinslvr Alib'^y com memo rut « Mm. Sidiloni 
oiul Ktttnblr. 

fTI[p *lii«i nulhoriiy for the lifn of Krnibla 
b Bondpo'n I^ifu. 3 vuK IS'ifi. Tlic LiVM of 
Blr* SiiUnns by Ibmilrn nnd by Tbomtu Canip- 
bull •upply furlhcr infurmiilion. A Mvmuir 1)j 
Jvbo Auibrui'v Willitima vat yMMiitd iii 12tno 
in I8IT. I>ii<'* in Ilia Surri'<t Iliktorr nf iho 
Ow*n Hoom, 1794: Oxlwrry'n Iimrniiiic Bin- 
graphj; Tnie^VjlLiiKUn'ii W:iii<l(-rli]j{ Pal«n(«(>, 
■I vol*. IT9H, anil an Autbunii<^ F<im:niiv*> of 
Mr. Ki>Kib1i''a Iteilrrniriit (rrim tbn Klnsi.', Kvu, 
JftlT. iiuil Mr, PdTcy Fiueorald'n L'wt of ibc 
KMuMrs, 2 voU. 1871, liin« iUd bvon can- 
nlud. 'I'ho Life in ibr 3'mnnphm Ilrumulicii 
mpyVi^»a full lr*t of KamblA iiclnputions. Tbo 
Lifo "f .Ifhii Philip K«riWn, ICii^., Lonilon (no 
iU(0 [18fl9i. Svo. wi"iii. thron^b liro "liitioiii'. 
()f Kenibliiiiiii. IL Mlltdiioii uC ilio jeiix d'Spril. 
tie., ibnt vore inim<il rqtjiecIitiK King Juhu, 
a tlrtt pnrl (in1y, mi far ii* i» known. Iins ap- 
jicareil, TlipC"\<!ntOflnJci) Jaiirnul, 2vol:'.8vn, 
1910. br SiockiluU. given n foil an-ouut of ihu 
O, P. riiil*. Livi'a apprar in tbp Or<>rf-iikii Era, 
Ceklriliri <ii ih* tVntiiry, m iho Biograpbipn 
UnirarWti'aof [>r. Ifncfir niid of Mlrbi^ud, ivnil 
in ianarntnblfi mikcWDft of t1i« onrly part nf 
tbo eontu^. Jwo abo Otneafs AocoUDt of the 



r.sranj 




Suige; Allibona'* DMioDtr;: B«MdaB'(IiirM«t_ 
Mn. Iiiriibald ntid Mn. JanlaB ; BeniKid'* '. 
irosptctlonkoftJiel^taaa; ibe Jounialt<>rKniip 
Adiw Bnllur iFanny Kimblo); Lifr << 
GiUibindn Dnimniic ."jaufiMit; Ri'. 
till I: ; CUydin's KiiBrrs; jlKbdiii'; _ .. . „ 
j«l!i|r>- ; IIi;«w#ir^ Joiin»«ii. cd. JJirkVck Hid; 
Clurk R'lM'li* ItepmcntnliTe XrlvtM ; IMIi^-k'tJ 
HptniniK^ne'* of .M.-tcii-iuJy ; St*ii!f7''ii UVrfBuiHl 
«icr Alilii-y -. Xoii.'Hiuiilllu'TiM:A)iMTii'> Kiirop ' 
l)nvi«K'» DraniaLl« Uiawllaiiita : 1Vhaatl«j'* I 
Uuu, I'ait niidFroeBl: io^kltart*! LifaoV.S 
Hrjim Journal, IMl ; TbntricftI Iwni 
Monthly ^fii^niini; I,«iK)«ii)fiigaEin«;Thc 
Mirror.i-.r. A loii);linluf wmhawntieaconotn' 
ins Kt'iiblv ani] vf th« tr>«c1s tviucctcd vithtbt 
0. ]'. rioin will be foand i& Mr. Lo*«*» '. 
gMphi<^al .\Montit of Kiiicl<*b ThMlriailj 
mn. iindpr lh« hirad* of ' ri«mbl#, Joha f 
anil 'Covent Omniuii 'riiL-Btn!.'] 

KEMBLE. MAlllA TnEItKS.\. __ 
SfAltlE TllEntvSK urrA-lSat^l, actm^ 
viita of Cliiirlfj Kemble [ij. ^.J, the dao^ 
t«r of (i«ar([e Vn C-ainp, whoM! real lume it 
has bwii alle^d wni lie Fleurr, inu bon 
iu Vienna 17 Jap. 177-1. She bcktaaed M ■ 
family of musicians and danccn. IJiongfat 
to Mngjntid. she apixnrpd tvli«ii atx y«ut 
ob) it the (^icm HuiiM> an Cnpid in s vMh 
of Niui-rn?. Aflvr iilnyinu at lh»i uv of 
lifTltt i» n ihi'nin* dir>-fli'd by M. Iai Tuier 
y.i-lii; in n t.nin>lati(>n c>f MadDine du Gffolii* 
■ Iji rukiuibi!' >ht> wait fiigajp^d for (h» Hajli 
Cin-ii*. i(til>i«qu<Mitlj' known aa the Swrwy 
Tliiintn>. On tlic alhifiMl ivcomm«ndatian m 
the Priuco tifWal^e slit' was t>n}rB([«l b\- Oil- 
man fiir the HaymBrkrt, wb.-rt! she aptwand 
ilia bnllol ijmrillwil *.tamH>'fc Kptum.* Ish^mjl 
thi?n inciiTfd by Kingfor Itrurr Lnn^, Tchemt 
ai^ Miiu Dl- Caat|i, -Ji 4IM. 17'86, ahn plaved 
Julio, a Hmiill purt in Hurgoyiic'* * ICicfaud 
r«ur d» Lion.' Iliir father, who left her ia 
EhkUikI uhJ returaed lo'ifriuauy, w-hrrwhe 
di<;(l urdilo slip uaa el ill yoiii));, liad tuuKkt 
her a<> KuKlieh.aud I hi- few wor<U aht^ «|>ok» 
vePi> nC')iiir<.-dbT iwitntion. lEMtdiriXi wnlinf, 
and aritLm<:'tic, nccordinff tollw - l)«<:))^|4iis 
Dranmlicji,' wow tnusht hirr by Vi«wu>ta» 
Porc<-viil, nnd muiic. Iioliati, Jtc, by a Min 
lliicbnitnn. At llrury Lniic orthL'IIuyiuarkrt 
t>hi-]ilriyi-<l Print-t' .^rthur,Liicinda in * Vviun 
IV^Krvud,' awl ollierjuveailfi oruaimporUHt 
jwris. 

Sb>- 11)^1 ruuf^lii the piililic. toMle lA Aiw. 
17f)L'nt ibf I layuiarkcr.vi'hcn. in tbc'Itm^rt 
Opftra,' fthi' porformi'd Maclicath I" tlw; Polly 
of Bnnnistcr nnd tbr Lucy i»f Jnhnstonr, in 
finp of thcfantuntir i-Tprirni-nl-'i irf rhanirinit 
ihr^^x nf t1wcxiii>ni-iil.< ihi-ii in vi^urhI tluil 
ThMitnv Kiddy in ' Mlw in hfr Tt-rnn,' .Ad^ 
Inidi'iniln-'riiiiniofNnrti'irinr.'Oillimiinllw 
' ljuaki?,'and Lucy in the ' Uccruitiug Officer' 



Kemble 



379 



Keinble 



wm- wigiM^ hrr : anil Ar plafiid *aat* an- 
giaalptn^, iiu'lai!in); I.iniUmini in Ciimbrr- 
lunl'm'SaxlyibbjCbaltenfE.' InKtiigicicpuit 
«b« wu Allowed at timM id ivpUce Sifinux* 
Storw uu) 3ln. Cnnocfa. Sh» vaa tb« ori- 
f innl Judith in the 'ImnCbeel.* and llorimcl 
in Krniblp's '(.VUdoB and Horimol.' At 
oa« or otbdF hoiu« MJnamla in tho 'Bu*r- 
hniy,' PagofClionibinlin' FnlluM uf aT>ay.' 
' Le >Iafin^> dr KiffUQ,* ami Kittv in * lli^li 
Lifc Ifclow Siaira'^followsd. At llie Hay- 
market, 1& July 1797. the was tbe orinnal 
C&roLn^ lK>rDK-r in the ■ lleir«t-Law. aad 
in tbe MBte y^ar she plaj«d P«nia and !>«•- 
d«fB<MM, fMlonrd at I>rary Lane by KntlM- 
rino in * Kaih^rln'- nnd PinrnrhiV hnA llip- 
poiito in Kembli^'t ftltpratioti of t !!*■■ Ti'mprtt,' 
Y-ir ht't bi-n<rtit. A M*v I7!*(>, .ilu- giiw nt 
Drurv l-aiw h^p oBL-nunjiriuti-J jiIav of 'Fir't 
Faulb,' in (lie MUil« yi-Hr William Earii', 
jiin,, |>rint.?il in iwlavo a poor |>i«-B tHlli-i) 
* Natnral raults,' and scvudeO SIi« D* Camp 
in tbe prrfae« of having ttoltrn Iii^ plol Utd 
chonetvn. In a ]ctlt:r to tlii> ' Momiii)r Podt,' 
dated from Totti-nhum Court Itoad, lU June 
tl799). sill* posiliTclydciiK-dtlii: char)(u.and 
»»»«rt«l lliat facT play wa.1 (-u|Mcd by Earle 
from rvcitation (cf. Ivttw •juol-i'd in *.r- 
teiut ia Hitiy. Dram., and nciietl Marie 
Tfafriec Do Camp). Ucnest o&erres that 
EaHc'* stalaoBviit 'liaa tbe tifptamner of 

Troalr, Mlw Hov3cn. Lady I'lynnt in tUc 
' Itoubitt l>i!idrr(' ilv|H>litii in 'Sli-i' would mid 
abe wuul'l not,' Litlli- Pii-kli-, nm) Hollii- 
Itilla in 'Tom TLiimli' nfn: » few iif iIil- 
mrt£ sbe played befum bier ujHrrinKw '-i 
Chnrkn Kemble [n, v.], wbicb toot placi- 
3 Jnly I80fi. 

Aivcunpnnymp tht* Krrablrs to Covcnt 

1 Oct. 180(1, iwMhHii iti tbi«' (. itiwn,* amlrt- 
loainMl tUerefiirlli<' rc»l orhtTiurtiiijr carver. 
Her pretty littlw chuimIv. ' Tbf lljiy ofter 
th'.'^\ cddinK. Or ii Wife's ]"ir*i Le*ioii.' Sto, 
1H()K, wiw pioTed at Covent (inidon for tbe 
bpni'lit nf her liu»band, wlio enncle<lC'ilnnel 
Frw-lov.'. IH Mny I'*1K .She wns l_4Kiy KliM- 
liiftli FrtvldVM, It nili* in ubiHt tJie wu» nl her 
beM. ' Malcli-iniilcin^. or *TiK u Wiut C'liitd 
tbatlliMwiiilaaM-cil'athi-T.'playi-dfnrbi'rown 
bam^lit on tbi>l'ltb, i» uUo a««tpiiil tn \n-r. 
It wii» not acted s swond limt. nor printed. 
tiht' uImi nmi)it«(l li«r hii«band in l1u> prepi^ 
mtiun of 'Itaf Uid Ihimb.' Ainnni; tlie 
mr(« Diiw awdjiniKl bpr wi>n> Uplirlin, Mm. 
Nolb'ri, Aiuliitil", Btsairipc in *MiiHi Ado 
about Xolliiiitf,' Mra. Pard, Jnliunn in tUr 
■ HoneiinooD, and lh« HW: In 11^13-14 nnd 
I^l4-ir>!ihi}ivsa nnt enjfaged. On lU Dec. 
I&IO fihp ninde wtiot appears ta baK been a 



M>lilary rv«pp«ianncn lu I.ady Emily nprald 
in het iixtn nimi-dy * tSmiicanndTi-arn. urtho 
Widow \ Siralap-m.' a work tint ci>mu- wvnra 
in vhirb mv Mijairivr to the M-ntiiDeula). 
Sbe Iben di«ip)<««red until 1^1^-19. inben 
«he plaved Mns. Slerlins. and iraB lli« oriftK 
nal \l)i<lj^ Wildlire inTerrj'B muHcal vrr- 
«ipM wf ilip ' llmrt of Midliiibian.' Fur Iu-p 
own nnd biir biubantlV U-ti»fll »!ie [ilniMl 
Ijidy Jiitta ill ■ IVrMmation,* 9 Jitiw 1(^10, 
trki-u *ht< r^tttM\. A Rolitarr ivnpiiearinM 
waa mad*> at Cownt Gardsn on thi- occBiion 
of ihitd^bnt as Juliot of h*r dangbter Fanny, 
ft 0«. 1829, wb*H •be playtd Lady Cap u lei. 
She diM at ChertMT, Surrev, on 3 SaH. 
\K». 

An ftdmirablo actTow of (Jtambi-nnaldii, 
ibi- wii« aluo •■xcelk-nt in Sir*. Oakli-y, l.w«y 
Liickit, Canilioiv in lUo • Priw," Mr*. Sullen, 
Bt^a^^\ ami other tiniilar ])ari«. SW v*« 
p»il-li«jkin)t, inl<^lli^'ciil.nndM iiidii»Irton« 
thiit »hc yna Mid in her enrly life I" baf* 
altuiMl livi:i,l in I>rurv l^ne Tbentrf. .\ 
wrller iu ' Ularkwnoil' tor IbSi' spenk* of hi-r 
as ' a dclij^htful durk-eved, dnrk-bairtsl ^irl, 
wbosc motion wmt itself tniisic vtv bvr \ oic« 
wa» branl,' aad 8|K«ki of her a* p^<«»ewini; 
renittrkabli- cbami. In lolrr Ufv, viliin rhv 
hud trrown i<t(nit, tiu; insisted on pUying 
juvfiiilf punts l^> ihe <l(Hiia|reof her reputn- 
tion. She <iv».'< n moilemie ^inj^r. A> l^mly 
Kltsuberh I'reelove a»tl m Kdutund in ibe 
'Blind Huy ' she hod nn MirCL'«i»r, Her 
chnnicliT tras unOMUiilnblr. 

Ilrr brother occRwininllv artet! fop* and 
fiioltni'ti nl IViiry Ijiiie nn>^ tbe 1 1 iivinnrki't, 
mid wuH »iihi.is|Unnlly «ii net or and u ntw- 
keiijii-r !u ,\nii'rit-a. Hit m^It .A ilclaidc. 
nil ueireM in a line hiniiWto hur own, wna 
jiopuUr ill Newfust ltw>n-TytU'. 

I [<.ri>i)i«t'« .leeoBiit of IheEiiglith f<tnun: Klif 
gmpbia Dmmuiini; (ieorniiin Eiu; tliirk Rii*- 
spII'i R«pro«ntntlTv Aciora: Dor'u'i .\na«lB of 
the f^tagr. ol. I»wr^ fiont. Miis- ntw wr. ttA. 
*.: SecnilU'M»ry<i{ihtiGntuUaotn; TliMplan 
V>kt.] J. K. 

KEMBLE. PIMSCILLA 0T.1fV-lftift>, 
actrvn*, wife of ,rohn I'bilip Krnibln [*|.V.^, 

' boni in 17BI!. win diiuirhter of u promplrr 
niimpii nupkiiiH.enipliiyetl for many yrnm nl 
HriiryLiiii''. Hi-rinotbrrt/ASi-iilenil-'T IKPt ) 
tVBit an ncltnM of ropuln in ftiirrirU'i ciiin* 

tiuiiy. An f-ldrr Hitter iippt'iin*d (li .Mi>H Hn|>- 
lUH ■! l>Tun Ijiiir 111) It Nov. 1771, phiylns 
r\ijiid, a iiiMiliini. in • A 'rrip lo Srotland j 
made on w .\pril 1773 whit waaeallml ' ber 
lirtit nppenraiieit nn anv Htaovi* ua (Vlia in 
'Asynii likw it ;' nrin^ with iiiccva* for a 
few HHuons, mntried a mnn of niMunii, and 
rttlimd tram ibsalnsn, to whirh (he retnnied, 
^ aa Mrs. Shax^ in 1779 and ]7W>. PHmiUu 



K.trr.:/.t ?;= Kemble 

:--,-. . --.- :..,■: :■...:-:;>? ■■-!.- - : :^ .- Uiv AetltI:: •Ki.^iar-m; 

.-.- , ^ •^-■-.L- :• :~.r '.^•-■- ■:-•-- -.^y—- ;:-■: ." M ■ '- A: ib-:;.r N ihitj" t^ 

-.:-•, - -- li.-- •'. i- i. ■-,-.- 1: - ':.-:- -\- -■'.T. ~L-: «i4 -l^- :T".^!r,sl A'^r n 

■; >..--. L-;:; - ' ■ :""" •^.'--:\ - K-:i^;-"f ■I*j,L::^:."i:iiF: T^ialU-Fdrs 

-- .1 ■ - .7- ■ — - .- — \ ■ \- L - -.:_■ II .- ■ ■ - :. IV:. :?-" si: -Ai:i L^,^TU^l- 

iii- r.-" -:--.-- }:l-^,u-" -^r - -1--!It;. .-T{-r.'i::i rn !:iJin. ;:!«i 

T-- - .. V - .- ■ Vf,__i - -^- Vi ; ^- T i - -T^-- <i-— >=-=•-■? V^r =».'t:.'. 

r- .^. ; .-1 -;;- -r^.. :- r-- -Vi-.-ir-. -;.- Hi;-a!Va:^T;iL:l!.vrl^.■- 
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'.i-r. Hivlr.j :■.'■ iti-iTin-, )i-:-ri>:''[»-ri.va!hl 

1 '. !.i "A-m ;■! ni'-itlii-rj iil' thr- Kt-ml''" 

:.;.i :■!■;:!> I'iiuiily. G-iicpt sji^aks'M' li>; 
;!-j7-:\v, I.:;; ii .■ v.-n- cupjiblr. aH'l fay- 4.' 

■A :; • . :i; -■ iiivniitiut' i:i pir!- lik- 

M.r:.. :■: •■.-•<-■!: ,1 f,.r S-jIilIuI; 

:. -: > A - . ;: r -..: :h. Kn-: .\ :^-.,-. : TL- 

>! .T :: ]'7,:;,.-i-,;r-iM:;-.iM! lUv.; J. K. 

KEilELE. UUiiKU i iri'l-I-iJi. s.t : 
-.iiA ;;.-.i:7;i-;i! in:ina(:'-r, !i>.-:ii! iifi'ti'' Kiuil''-'' 
!';j;i::iy. was L'^ni in IltrffiTrl lji I >b:i!i 
17l']. H- w;i-:i Cci:li"lii-, jiiiil it w;irii-l;iim'J 
!'■ i.r..;!;T..-.'A;..-!i;, i '.■.^•\. :•• zni:]i-~ ..n M- li.-!iall' tlnit li-.- w;is .!^■i■l■l■Illlt".^ fr'Hi j 
:i M;.ri.' I!',- in;!.- ■!:. .-r /:■;■ _■< |:fi.-. 7."M:,7:.i Wiii-liir.- i^uiiily -i ...Id Man.Ui-.fT. T!.- e>ii- 
ill -r-.v.ll't!! NiL-li'.' Iiiiir.i-. V;-.;ii liiu . ri.-i- n-.i-t iiii.' lliili- an', litiwcvi-r, mis-iii;:. T!i- 

l::.l |i;.r i 'in I'.'i X..v. ir-'I :tl M7-. I'..iv|.a'- j.vI. -t. .Inhu K-.-nililf 'ij, v.". i.* s;ii.| t.. li;iv 

■Sr!iM-.l |'.,r <ir.yl-:i7't-.' .M:ir,:i7-: in "A U-ii ii t-rmnlmir!-. ""I hf di-iiili "f U'^z-t- 

N'-w ^V,iy ''1 1'^iyi iM Ii'l.:-.' ill,! m;iiiy ■.tli--- >i-t.'r, Kl'-au'ir Ki-mlili'.MaAniitmiiiirwi in iL>' 

.:ir-s '.7i'jiii;il iiLil i.;!i— . '■!.i.tlv_-..-r.'.Tiil:iry. ■ ll..p.lnr.i .l..iirinil." Miiy 1^)1. I.-- l,-w.- 

lr<-ri'i'in. In-r hn-liuiiil. w-'iit in li -'i In !»iili- ^ii\. ilml Il'iji-r Ki'Hilili.', whii i\nf Ijrc<l a liiii'- 

!iti, w\f r-- li'- :itiiiii].;r..l .ii;c;rl.. ; it i- li;i'.T"(l iliv-M-r. iiiiu'>i\i'l a ili-siri- in In- an acX'-r •■'" 

tliiMii:;li ;i Jill— i'Hi I'T Mri;. SiiM-.n-.. A ynr- iTi.-iim.; in Ciint. Hmry in IT-'il' Smith'.- ili-^- 

liiil r'l-uvi'ry 111.- -tr- ci- i. I'lit li>- wn- li-jir irical n-niimiiy. I'unny l■'Ll^ni^al. :i "vll- 

iii rhiir-'i 111 II'i\tiiii. ' Ih' 'lii-'I 17 i-'fl>. kiii>ivn!n:in-s-ili.'iiiiiilii-ci)mpany.iiuilin"'k 

l""", iiiiii wii- Imrii'ii in Sliuii'ilitili cliiiri'li- his •liiinit imi, luiil nt the endol' s-'Vi'n w>vk-"' 

yiivl. it) wliii'li II -ri.ti'- i.i i-r-ciiil In \\]< »!■■- training: llHlllili^■1l liim to appi'ar in "Si-rji ;iii; 

iiinrv' i TJi'-''f''<ni llirl. ) lli-i wiil'iwii]i]ii:iircil Kit'-.' TlU' i'vpt'TinienI war" n I'ailiin', ami 

111 iPriiry \.i\w 'ni I:; .Miin-h 17>»7 ii> ihc Kt-rnhh^ind hi« fair traiiitT f^ft mit Jnr llir- 

'l^i^'inlll I'Iniilv in lli>li'riil'r.-- '^'iidiicli'in.' "n niin;;lnim, whtTi' lie was enjiapiHl hy \Viir>l, 

ihi'Mjii'iiint; ni;.'hi nl' rlii' ni'\t .-I'lLsiin. 'JOSi'iit. ilu-nianatfiT, wliilo liio cumpaiiinn, f-T wli-mi 

17'*7. -Im' was li'iritula in I In- ' StratuRfm.' j Wurdhud nn ]iliic.',was necejiti-d hy Qiich-li, 

I'll H lii-c. 17^7 flu- tnarri'-d J'lhti I'liilip niunii[iiT of tin- cimiiuiny ot Covtntry. H>- 

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' eonaectiaiiR. Knnble mArrtM it Cirvn 
cvsicrui ITAiSSfinili.dAa^UtnrnrhUiuik^r, | 
John Vt'utxl (ITOI-ir;."!}, inolpa-orthj man ^ 
■jidAiiactornrnKneitivrii,rroaiu'l)ODi,nilier 
than froa Kvmbl*, it i> probftble ilu>t what 
was remar)iabl« in ibe Kraable Blrain waa de- 
Hvod. ^Vard, who objected to lii« daugliter 
mhnying an aeUr, comMled binaelf l^ tlu> 
thwtgfii (hat K«ahle wu iion». Tin- lady 
vaa Iwm at Clmtnel, Ireland, on '2 Soiit. 
ITSfl. Of th«ir twolvfl childiwi those wlio 
rMcbml inatnritj wuro (1) Sarah, afterwartis 
Mm. Si<blon« fq. v.l; (3) Joha Philip 'q. v.] ; 
(3) St«pbeii OP tieoiye Sti^iMi [q-t-.j; 
(4>Ptaiwca,aflerward3Mrs.Tw)!u; (S^Elixii- 
li«th.aft«nrardjMr9. Wbitelock; (6) Annn; 
j7)n.-nry; bjiJ (8) Charlw f(|. v.] Altmndo 
s<iioc eSi'rl on th« stage Fouroth^'f chitdrcn, 
Mary, (.'ntlwtinfjI.iicv.ainlJMU'.dicd young. 
Hn. KraiU" hvinif •'tirotc»l«iit, an amngt^ 
mcnt wan made by irhid) the boT» Mr«rv to 
bo brougbt ui> in ihvir father'^ religion and , 
Um (prla in tlwL of tbelr inotber. KemUe ^ 
OQConluigiT mdI moot of bis tons to be cdu- , 
cacod at Douay. Kenible tiwnt his life id 
the wortby diaoMi]^ of hit Jut ic-t, domestic 
an*] mannccriaL i 

Boon aliBi liis marriage Kvmblc formvd a 

travelling rompany, H" wbii;li many i>f hie 

children wrri> mrmWr!! in tbdr \outU. At 

JjXoTri^fT,' aX thi-{irwH Room at the KtU];'s , 

It-nd in Wijih Stntt '(li Fib. ITHT), toaic 

~' lh<- jounjc K^-iublea iDok part in a tvprt'- 

itatton <rt Havnni'B ' King CLnrli^* I, (i.'»- 
_ laWy under Roger Ki-mblcpWliuN-niniinjir- 
ineni bc^en in tho( ym. A concert iif vh-aI 
and inMnimfrntfll mimic vn» Kivcn at tbi.- 
aame placM bv Kcmbt>-".« (■i>niiiiiii)' uf coiue- 
diatif, adniimioii t<i whiiJi. nomltially gratis, 
waa only avaibible to tbooe who bought 
packi-tH of lootli-powder oblainable at cer- 
tain jtlacea. The concert included a repre- 
MnlatiOB of 'Lore in a VillH^e,' with Si<U 
Aata as Young Mmdon* and liie fuiun- wife 
uRiMetta.^Again,uii HI April 1707,in the 
«Miie room ira» a conci-ri ciT raiuK;, between 
the tTO porta of which was jiraaented the 
■ T#inpn«l , or Lhc tneliauied laland,' as altered 
fmni ^liiikt.-!ipear« by Dnden and Sir \Y. 
D'AveniiBl, Of this the' fullo wing wns tlio 
«a«t: Alonio(I>iiiiii>of ManlUA), Mrf^Julin 
Philip] Kt'mbl«>; llyppHlito (a youtli who 
oererflnwawciBian'), Air. Sidilnni; Stepbnno 

imiuTer n! til" dulie'n «liip), Mr. fPltogerl 
kMnblo ! Ampliitriti! by Mr». Kemhle ; .■'Lriel 
(th« diirf «pirit) by Mi-* Kemble ; and 
ilitlcha by M in* !•■, K oiiible 1 3'«/Mm«i IJuwiM, 
3rd icr. IV. 45). 

For the b«n*fit of hit s^n.St «pli<in ( 2B Aug. 
1788), at the lUvmnrlol. ItogiT jiUyrd the 
Hillur ia the ' Miller of Man»MJ,' ' b«iBg 



the firat and only time he will arer appe«r 
in London.' BaB<l«o(/.i^e<j^OTni/>Ae//) uys 
ha aoti^ it 'with T«rv anncrior eflVc^,' and 
«iatv«vlsawhvn>tliat3tnk.Koger Kemble told 
himtliRt linwakthnoaly gvtitleroan FnUtaA 
>h»badeTer>uvD. He in aUoknovn tuhavn 
niayed Sir William Mtiidowi in ' l»rv in a 
Villii^.' Kemble dii'd on fiDecltWJ. Boadm 
rnadi^ ihe acquaintance of the Ro^r KemUM 
late in lil'e, and saya that Roger, vho worv a 
blnckKilk Kkoll-cap, looked like a dipniinr\- of 
thi< ehurdi uf two ovnturif* back, and liait 
can«|Mntou« caMnndpoliih ofmaRnfir Mr*. 
Keublc bad tome beaulT,and wa«,ACOOPdiiw 
taIloaden,'tcmpt«dbf acoronet.' Sh«iaMl3 
to have bc«a & oiaciplinarian vrith h«r xirUt 
a cU'ver and rather eagi.<r c<)nven«liuiiali«t, 
wilh a deliberate and careful ulteruDce, re- 
calling that nf Mra. SNddons, and a u«rvou« 
and exAct praiirietv of iipuech, inherited by 
John I'hilip hcmbic. 

Portntitsuf IU>^rK«ntbleandMre.K«iDtib 
an given in the fourth rolumu vf Fiicgvrald'a 
' IJT<» of till.* Kcmbltv.' A caricul urv by 
Rowlamliton repn:wnt» Mrs. Ir^iddiMui being 
in.>tructed by her fathtr. 

[Book) nt«d; CtinpUll'ti Life of Mra Sii!- 
doni; Bna(l«n*i Lifa of Mrs. SiilJann: Iknden'a 
Lifo of J. P. Kombk ; I'cray i'iizgcndirM Litva 
of The Kembles; Oeaeat's Account, uf the Kn|i- 
liiihSuifpii HStdicock'a Iriab &t«t!o; NuLm nuil 
Querirti. Uti sor. i. ias, viti. SUA.] J. K. 

KEMBLE, STni'HEN or GEORGE 
ST ICPn KN ( 1 7.'.8- 1 K2S ), uctor, inanagM-.aud 
writer, the necoiid nun und third cliitd of 
UogiT Ki^mble [4, v.], and br«'(bt,'r of Julia 
I'liilip Keuiblu'q.v. nnil.Mr*. SiildoiiBii.v,], 
■wtu baptificd B» btcphcti KcDibk< at Kington, 
Kercfitrdfiliirc, on i'l .\pnt 17t'ri:i. A\ an un- 
ascertained date lie pivoxed the nam*.' (ieurp; 
to .Stephen. So Intc m It^Ki he giiined his 
nnmcBpS, Kcmblf. Ilidmnthi-r acted Anne 
Itob-yn in 'Kinic Henry Vlt! ' nn llie night 
of hit birth, wliii'b,a.n nil hli bin(;rnphern nnlv, 
iiriii-hniiii.-H.Hl «itli hi-r imnginiiry dt^ltvcrj- of 
I lit! Princess Eliubeth. At llie age of four> 
I«en be was approntic«d to a Mr. Gibha of 
Coventry, dcacTibed variously an a cbetniat 
and aa an eminent »ur^>an. Dldiking hia 
occupation, he joined a travelling oomp&njr 
cf flclora, Btid m finil h^anl of in Dunlin, 
iilnyinirSbyliJck ol the Capet St rvri Tlmuitni. 
Th^ fnuiB tif hia uater Sarah (.Mrs. Sidiluna) 
iiidticcd the mana^inent of L'ovt^ul (Jnrdi^n 
to engago him, it i% Aomi'tlmes aaitl in mia> 
take forliisbiotbcr John I'hilip. l>u:f4t^ont. 
171(4, as Stephen Kemble fntm Dublin, W 
ia»i*.' at ihat houM an unpropitiouB <l#but, 
playingOthallotothoDeadvRtonnuf hie wife, 
formerly MIm Satchrll, whom he had mar- 



Kemble 



382 



Kemble 



rit-d in 178:t[8ee Kembi.e. Mrs. Elizabeth'. 
Kealand in tlm ' Conwiotis Lovers ' 011 8 Oct., 
Iinjazct in ' Tamt^rlaiie ' on 4 Xov,, Colredo 
in th« ' Heroine of tlu- Cave,' and perliaps 
other charactiTs, foUowud bt-foa- lie returned 
into tlio count rv. As Othello, with his wife 
as Dc::< demo na, lie made, on '2^ Feb. 178ii, bis 
first njipearance in Kdinbutxh. On IH May 
I'r'T hi: appeared at the Ilarniarket as the 
Kinfr in ' Hamlet.' Mnch less in demand than 
his wife, he played durin^r the five years in 
which he was a member of the company 
])i)mlnic in the ' Sjianish Friar,' Ijeonnto in 
' Much Ado about Xothinff,' the King in the 
' Kinjj and the Miller of MonBtield,' on which 
occasion his fatlier liozer Kemble made his 
solitary appi'arance in London, and orig'inal 
parts in comedies hy the younger Colmoa, 
Jlrs. Inchbald, nnd other writers, A farce 
entitled 'The Northern Inn, or the Days of 
(Jood Queen Bess,' taken by him from Iley- 
wood'ti ' Fair Maid of the West," was played 
at the Haymiirket for his wife's lienefil on 
16 Auff. 179L (for his partnership in a drama- 
tisation of Scott's ' Manuion,' see Kemble, 
HkxkyStepiiesi. In November 17!>1, owing 
to the biinkmptcy of John Jackson (1 7t>]- 
179:i) [q. v.], tlie theatres of Edinhurph and 
(ilasgow were advertised to be let. At the 
instigation of Jackson, who was to be his 

farlner in maniigement, Kemble took the 
Iditiliurirh Theatre Hoyal.at arentof l.IlTiO/.. 
iiviT tilt' head of Mrs. Esteu. .Iiickson accused 
Kembie of sharp pruclice; Keuible with- 
held frem lilm any share wlintever in the 
maniipeuieiit. and denied him admission into 
thn hinise. Furious attacks wi'ro made on 
Kemble in jirint by Jackson and his friends. 
Kemble <ii>eued his ihentn^ on lt> Jan. ITi^-J 
with rho 'lley'gar'sDperii,' Mrs. Kemble jday- 
ing I'olly, and the n-st of the company being 
for the most part from Newcastle. Kemble 
himself H])|ieared on :* Feb. He engaged 
John Kembieaudilrs. Siddons.playingl'ierre 
in 'Venice Preserved' to the Belvidera of 
the latter. He alsi) repeated Othello and 
other ehararter.i. Litigation with Mrs. Esfen 
on the one hand, and with Jackson on the 
other, led him to remove from the Theatre 
Royal to the New Tlieatre which had been 
erected <ui the site of a building previously 
known as t he Circus. This house he opened 
onL'l Jan. 17513 with the' lEivals.' OnOFeb. 
performances, at the motion of Mrs. Esten, 
were prohibited. With an expensive company 
on his hands, Kemble was now instraits, but 
by means of entertainments, ridottoa, /e/M 
f'hamjtetrm, kc, bo managed to keep his head 
above water. Hy n payment of 1 ,000/. a year 
to Jackson's creditors, and 200/. to Mrs. 
Esten, ha soon, however, obtained sole pos- 



! eessionofthe Theatre Royal, which he npeti>j 
' on 18 Jan. 1794 with 'Hamlet,' his wife pUy- 
j ing Ophelia, John Kemble Hamlet, aud (', 
I Kemble Laertes. Tbe management at tliif 

■ period was spirited and successfid, althoa^ 
^ Kemble himBelf rarely appeared. Tbe only 
I contretemps consisted in a successionoffisbiV 
' in the house between the Scottish lories, in- 
I eluding Walter Scott, andsome Irish etuden;* 
' of democratic tendencies. Kemble brDiif;h? 
' out Henry Erskine Johnston 'q.T,'' and ailier 
[ new actors, and introduced Jncle^on 'cj. t.j 

to the Edinburgh public. W'ith decliaioir 
I success he retained possession of the th«ir^ 
I until 1800, AshlscompanygTew weakerli« 
I acted more parts himself SirAnthoayAbw- 
I lute and Bajacet are among the charact^nbe 
' essayed. On 30 July 1800 he took his f«r^ 

■ well. Some hissing attended his spwch. llf 
then said : ' I once thought to have left 

I Edinburgh without a single enemy. It i^. 
I however, not ts'onderful that I am disap- 
I pointed, for even our great Redeemer had liw 
' enemies ; and after his great example I will 

be meek and submissive.' This injudicious 
I remark provoked a storm before whicli li^ 
I hastily withdntw. Kemble also took i«n in 

the management of the Cilasgow Theati*. 

which wos associated with that of Edinburgh ; 

directed theatres in Liverpool, NewcaMlf. 

and other country towns, and was for cime 

years manager of the Sunderland cin-uii. 
I While manager at Newca.«tle he wa'-chariri'"!. 
' in a sheet entitled 'To the Public' (17l>:!i, 
! by John Edwin the younger '^q. v." wi''' 
' tri^uting Edwin and his wife unju.-tlv intbi- 
' matter of salari-. Kemble replied in utiotiK: 
' sheet with the aime title, dated 10 JuneI7i':l, 
' directly denying tbe imputation. K-'nihli' 
j also gave, during the same jieriod, in tli- 
I country recitations, which included the r>>ad- 
' ing of a chapter from the Bible, and bv tin-.--; 
' varied occupations he secured a competem-v. 
I On 17 Sept. 1H06 he apjieared nt ('.nent 

Garden as Falstair in the ' Second Part ol' 
j Henry IV,' He had grown so stout that hs 
I played the part without padding. On tho 

■ 24th lie repeatetl the character in the ' M-i-rrv 
i Wives of Windsor.' AsFalstafT inthe'FirsV 

Part of Henry IV ' he appeared at Drur>- 
Lane on 7 Oct. 1819. Drury Lane openi^l 
under his stage-management onli'Sepl. It'bS, 
his son Henry Stephen fq. v.] making ni 
Romeo his first appearance there, Kemble 
was seldom seen except as Falstatf, At the 
close of the season Elliston became manager, 
Kemble remaining at the house and plavinir, 
i>6 April 18120, the Miller in the ' Kinjf and 
the Miller of Mansfield.' He is said to have 
acted for the last time as Sir Christopher 
Curry in ' Inkle and Yarico ' a ibrtnigfat be- 



Kemp 



Kemp 



T^f i!' .1. Tli-. niii;-'. KiwfViT, dfiM not | 
fi ii->At duringtlii) 

. li*-ar DiirtiAin. , 
1 1 tlif I'luif^l of ' 
Nine Alldrn, IturliAiu Cnllii.^lrnl, on 
[June. Id ul'diliuu lo IiU >ou llcunSt^'- 
1 Kt.-iaM'tf u daufrliUr ap^-uvd with tu.nov ' 
IB Ncvfcu*u*- iimi Efiinburgh. S!ie 

, ol" .-. [.J. V,] 

jui'iii-ii -ii On--, Lyriwl Bollada, 

Jt.iiiiu);!i [•riu«etl liy CLrifiloplif^r 
tnh, ihc euiiivnls iiartly scrimie, (xirlly 

DUH. nnrl ciiuloiuitlg Si'TlTrll iLtolricftl 

. life tolijurlrw iin<l frt'Wtr. 

Bttlii vroK I fuir, Miil ln.-nn ilii> rltlcr 

Dr], iii.-l<rr. Hit r<-tulln|(> <i{ Mai^liiitb 

imlet an- Btolwl tn haw. bri-ii iiilfUi- 

\m. TbuImHTpnrt lii-i'!n\rJnliMieiglit«n ^ 

[iaweijlbt. Wlipn pUying Jul) Tboni- 

nan tbe ynnagri't ' Jobn lltill,* 

r I '.1111 frriiii thf iiuiliciv.v, Imwiw 

(^ to i>l'iOp mtiil JiirV up 111* WllUlCUHL 

pMV<> iif iiiili«pi'tiMilJ«* ' IdlBini-i**.' His 

£t»lit III ■ King Ijwr," Old Nonal. uii'l Kiiig 

wnry \'I1I wi'p* mpi<ctiili!»- [HTlttrinanc^s. 

bfbiatojilief Cttrry in ']nkl(< unJ Varicu' 

^^i« (TKmi pan," Hp was 5 ft. y in. iii 

t, and had llit> Keniblo phyfiio^oniT, 

hauffli liltlt^ of tlii* Keuiblv lianit^iir, twiiig 

rml ■"■* ■■'•"■'-Ti^tijrir'i, 

P.>r ,in by I>» Wiiili' a* Bnjnift 

i*T(.M .uIm FiiUuil'iii l!if' Mtrry 

|i*Uti« of \\iih!bot' uw in ihellnthewicol- 

etlon in ilir f;»mck Club, 

[C' III of lie Hij;;1i«!i SIarc ; 0»- 

rrr: ItiopnjiJiy ; Hi">gml'liiu I'l"*- 

I 13, ,Iunn IH22: Kich«pdioii'» 

> Mi>-1in>'.l[ : Xi>ttSHii<l (J'K'rii'H. 

•^1 tr. J- -' ' -Mft. ^'iiiiibf'l, Ulf 

lr«tl».} ri.! 1:111: ^MTCT lli*l. 

I ■'■'■'.■ir|[hSl(i(ir; 
nf" I{ FC.it - 
■ ilivi; Ailor*. 
*lr llta iwriO'l in Kcmble'v iniuut:"i>ol> ' vf Itv 
"iinlm-ffi' T^l-llf•■ n™ Jpi'^kxii't UijitcTy of ilie 
I. -[It of Viu-\a r«U- 
i.'.niiriChnri(i(iI>o 
iiiii' J.-.IM JrirLnoo'i' woriit 
rrnigntneiii iif KtiaWc, wlio i« 
: . , ;. ..Li. i*i-o «l->o <"rito'» I^iicr lo 
ii*E«rit ol [hf E.Uiibiir_"b ThcBirc. FAia- 
I IftOO, 8rtf, a furiuu* nlUicll uu KiriiiUi- ; 
Htcn (Wip'^tiiiij (bo IVrfomwticm »t lb» 
iR«jKl.l3Fn«,iS'K),« kwn cnltciiiniitlji- 
[loSu*irlTltri»(>UM,'i'!>'o^t[«.| J.K. 

KEUE. !JASlUKL(.l<W^lt)7U),puhUn. 
KEMP. [Sh Ulo ElMfl.] 



KEUP, (iEOlEOK MEIKLK flTtU- 
1^1 1 ), KiwIiitocT, wiLs h'lm Ai MuArfuAt, b^ 
GlA'Umuir Loch, in -Midlothiou, '2b JIsY 
ITOu. A few Ii^iUr^ sflcrwunic iIil* family 
rcmot'od lo N^n-Iinlt tn lliv ^amt- cuiityj 
and tb<.'n.-, in tbc I*onl)a<ttl», till lliv a^ <if 
fourtvi'Ut Kvnip assisted hiit futlit-r, <n lii> wo* 
a »li<r[ilH.-rd, auiu»iii;i[ liiiD»oir wbili- at work 
wiUi tb'-c"ii^ifiicti<>n«f miU-wlicele. Frvm 
IN)!* (" 1-^1;J bt wua awinmtio.'*! t« a i-ui^ 
l^'nliT III Ui-dscdurliuikd. ni-MT rvi-lfb.'*. Ho 
ibrii [iriM:<?eiU-d tn UiibiBliirU. wbTx^ In? bail 
{inx^un-d (-jutiluyiiiiui mm u iiiillwrii:lil. On 
tbi- nny WiiliiT Si-ou i;<ivt' bim a lift in liia 
curriaL'i: i'> <.iabu<Iii>.<U, tb'.>Uf.-h Kouii) did nut 
discoTt-T ibi^ unmi? of lliv ovrnor till \w bad 
Ijwn wt diiwn, Onot* iifl'.-rwnrds wliilo 
skiti-Iiiii|r Mrlnini', \w >aw Si'oTI, vrbn li)i>1i<.-il 
over Ui.H rthouMcr: but Kr.tnp wna imi lindd 
to K|M-nk. Bi)nu^ uf ihr dmwtnjr' ttu-it mnde 
wiTn-. ii-nd fur fNsni's iiiniiumi-iiE. 

ftn(il«> icorkin^ >^sajLiunit'ymni) atOnln- 
sbt^U,biibu»im-<»rrpuut'iiltytoi]kliitu toMcl- 
ro9f. Dribiirpli. nad Jedbur^'b. .WuTnurds, 
u-ben nn|»bij«'d in Eilinbiirirb and CJlajiguw 
mill in Kn^luiid, U<> madr hm^ jiiiirnryu 011 
flint In midy tiiiiliinwdiilwturi'. in 1824 
ho n-aelied l^udoti. ami tins ii«M jonr be 
jiawt'ii nver iiirn Kranet*. iiitt?tidin(i 10 travi*! 
tliroii^'b Kuri){i<^, while niiiinlamio^* bimself 
a> tL Qiillwri^'lit, and devotiii;^ any If iaiii'e to 
his favoitrite Btiidy. Thoufth i;.'norant ul 
Kwuch, lit' had miuh hie wiiy tn runs, wlti.-a 
n^we of bin molli'Vii di'at.b iSTcalb-'l bim lo 
I^nllnnd. Failing in nn ulti'mnt tn nialtn a 
hii«no*»of hi«ovn in Ivlinburat", hi.- dcrot>^ 
himiu-'lf to th» »tudy of pirtiw^tin-, nnd the 
b>>»utv and tldidiiv of his drnwingtt ><>•.>» 
broui'lit him palTODii,oii<>of lli^ L-arlitvsi bt-inf; 
William Bum [q.v.] t'or him K*mp cou- 
Btriiel'^1, in 1k:i1^2, « lorn^ mfM in wrvxl 
of a pfi'>|>.i»i?d ni'w palnce for llic Piikc fif 
Hui'<'li-iifh (utill pro#crr<Td at llalli«itb). 
Ki-mji wii* onipl<^yc<l to prfffln; drnwing* ff>r 
n pr^jt'ccd vofuint! of Seottiab tm'K-siinlii-iiI 
rvmaiiui, viinilac lo Brilton's * (Jutbt."Jrid 
.Aulinuilitw.' .Sviue 'if lb<»c dniwiu(is iin^ in 
.Mi-asra. Blackie'd 'Old OIuskcw' (ijp. 101, 
10% -if ;Jrd ed. l>^6). Tbf pUn fiiilcd, but 
kept bim in cniif^-nial irDnpIoynicnt on a 
mcchonicV wog'r for si-\"rrnl yi:«r». 

Kemp nUw prvpotcd dniwinsi for a pro- 

[Kivnl n'ft'iraiiiiii uf (]l)UHI'>w Culliivlnil, 

which wi"rv ItchntcTtiphi^l t-iru volumv (ri- 

vnlfily priiilwl in l»a6. fn iho same yi*ar 

ibe 6ri^t ciMniwtitioD ^Tn# buld for tltc pro* 

posed Scotl iDoniimcnt in Kdinburgh. and 

I ihc third (iriir ynui nwardi-d tfl h'is d-wijfn. 

I ThecoinmiM-tonlrred a »«inid irinl.MniVin 

IWW Krmp'a di'w'ini. mi-anwbili- irrfally ini- 

|prrjvixI,WHji ttditpied. Th<- fuundstiou-sMne 



■vfu l«ii] on Ifi Aiig. IMO, &nd Kemp Bunur- 
vised tlie enctJon of the montiineiit. Hut 
beloK itfl complDUon, on his whj liouid 
ihroiigli n rifiKy niglil rmcu lli« cnntrac- 
lor'sjio ft'l! intii ili<? ramtl «c Ediiibiiivli. on 
« Mnrtli 1H4». Ilii. body wMfound tlw fol- 
lovriiifc «yrk, oud interred b St. Cutlilcrt's 
«liurcfi,\8nl, whero a raonument witli « inv- 
tLolliori* noi-tr»il. b\ Kn ml >-»«)(' Uitcliii-, wiw 
t^r«eled W )>iibli<' (iiliptrripuoii. Ktni)i niis 
a Hingularlv Invaljli- niiiti. 'nltiidtl ciitiuitily 
iDadt.<»l mill <lil1til>-itl.' lli« K^niu* api^'ars 
ill hi« oni- fi«i»lufd work. A bust by ifitctio 
Htid II poriruit by Ills wife's brother, Willistn 
Itoiinur, I{.S.A.,aro in tlie SeottUU Nationnl 
Portrait tiallm-, lidinyjurgli. Kemp's niiHlvl 
«f the Soott moil 1 1 III Mit is prwurv^d in tlio 
Kdinbur^li Mtuit'iiiu iif ^di'iu'ii uiid A rl. 

[Short biiftnipiiic of K*ipi[>rtreiti Cl»iiiiU'rh'« 
Joiinml (31 April iH'iS) nnd tliP Bi'><^. Uirt. «f 
Kinininl Serjismsii (1876), n» n-»II nt in iho 
EdiniuFgh iL^nKpnpcm »( Miiiv^lt 1814: Imt nil 
iirovioui" fueciounts nrv mpo-rsivlpil hy the Liffl fiy 
Thoraiu Bui.iL-ii(E.liiib 1891>.] W. r IV. 

KEMP or KEMPE, JOHN (1380?- 
l-l-l"!, nrolibUlwp succt-Mivelv of York and 
C'niil-'rburj-, carJinal, and chance-llor, wns 
thcsQii, not, an Lolnnd snyt., of'n poor htu- 
Ixkodman' (Itiufrnm. vi. f. H), but of a 
Kunlinb ttenllutiitin, 'riirttnti* Kflinp. and bia 
wifc Ucftlris.dinigbttT of Sir Thomas Li-wli- 
D'tr. Hv wnji Ixrii at bi» futbiir'* Btftt of 
tHuii(«iKlii>r01lantiBb,»ituatL-dinibenortb- 
wMtcrn extremity o? tin- panph of Wye, iitNir 
Afbibrd. Till; ctlalo bad been in tlii? family 
»inc« tliir ikj« of Edward 1. Juliii, whu wu* 
lUc KcC'iiid Bou, ivas piMbably bnrn in l.'jyO, 
as bi.' waa aixtj-awun year* old in 1447 
(II.iaTEU, AV/i/,^iii. 170 i). IXU dder bro- 
liier, 'i'liDinais, wna \\w fulbcr uf Tliomos 
Kt'iiip, bishop '>f L'>ndtin. 

lu ISttQ Ki.-TTip'i« niLinc timt iippoar^ on iha 
books of Mrrl'iii Cnlli'tt"'. O.vfurd, of which 
«iKni;ty hi- nubBi-nueiilly Lcrmnu ii fellow 
(HRrii)it.irK, Mmianais <if Mcrtot>,-p. 2iH.<^\- 
("on! Hi>t.. Sod iii2 iJiiuiaitly proci-L'dcd 
doctor of Inws. and prnctiwd ai* u liiwytT in 
the ecclesinalicnl caurls. In IJIS hn -vriw 
ono of l.bc awwwors cmpluyi-i] by Arohbi-iluip 
Arundel in iht' iriul uf Sir.Iolin ()!dcii*lU fur 
ht>re«y. In I^l'' hi- was niiidi' denn of i1ii> 
cuun of iL«:hi-jt, iind viair-ifotu-ral to Arch- 
blahnji Cliiclitile. Itis early eccWiast icnl pre- 
ferment included tht< recloryof Si, Mithner*. 
t'rooked l.ane, London, wlitch hv rvsijnied in J 
HOSil\Evti:ovK'i; i{rf>fit-$rittm ICctlrjiaxtirutn 
I^iad.i. '22), and ibe n-clnryiif Soiitbwicli in 
SUSWX (IIXLLlWiT, Wrxlrni SuAtej-, ii. (WJ. 
Tn iir nhur 14 Hi hu' bLs^uine ai^bduaeon of 
Durhnui {I,K N ev k, fa»ri Eixl. Ani/t. iii. 30a- 
301, ed. Hardy). 



Hrnry \' employed Kemp in aereral ili[ili> 
inntiu ne^tiation^. In Jiilr 1415 hr wtt 
commiMJ'ined with John 1i\''olertor to Ireil 
for aai ulliniu'r wiibFrrdinnnd th* Just, kinf 
of Arajton, uivl for llii- miLrringf of ]li>nry \ 
to Ferdinnnirn tbiui(Uit!r Marj' ( FirJrra, it. 
2d3'5l. II<J was one of the ^ven fiinnrr fcU 
hnvd of Merton n-ho attended lUnry V rm 
hiH invnuion nf Norniandy. In Fcbniary 1418 
he Vi-ils Hppuimud, with two ollu're. I'o boM 
the tausnjo" <t( ibi- nieii-nt-iinn! and archen 
nt Itajfux (itt. ix. iM:i). In tin- Mime y»«r 

, bo becanio kwper of ihi- priiy wal,»nil in 
November was cniumiwii'iimd 'm imtt with 
Y»tande, queei] of Sielly.tind lit-r «ou I^uit, 
f»r H iruri- wiMi An)o<i and Maine fi%. ii. 

' (Mil). In Jiinitnry UlH Kemp «-as cle^tei 

j bisliop of li'H'htwter, thoupb bi* final npnoini' 
men! to tliul kii wub nhtnincd hv papal pra- 
viston of 2fi J line (WniRiON, .In?//.! .^i.-ni, 

I i. 3791. Hcrfmninod.hnweTiT, iaNofawndy 
diEcbuifrin^ the liitig's biixine^, and vnii 
probnbly coneecrated bishop on 3 I'm. at 
Hdui'n at the tame time ns, Biihop llorgai) 
nf WorvpgtiT (Stubbh, Ittyittrum S«fmm 
AnffJieatiiim, p. Ill), On P IW. he nwiicd 

j thi- ti^mp'iTidilira and*|iirituu)ilicT«of tuB M« 
from .\rchbtiihop niii-iicb-. In Sept'jtnlwr 
1419 ho wat on«of an cuiboH^y vinp^ivreitd 

I to treat fof truCQ nr p'.-nee willi Krunir 
(Finifi-n, ix. 700). Hi: wiw mudf chancellor 
of Normnndy, and n^tatued that otEcv until 
lUnry Vb death. On 28 Feb. 1J21 he was 



traojlotcd to Cliicbtnterf hut fwrfonndl im 
i-piticopnl octs in llial eoe, baw(r "n 1" Nor. 



translated to London by provi^inn uf Mar- 
liii V. The dean and cfaautiT hud altend; 
eleclud Tliiuniin I'lillon, bljifiop of Ilcrefi 
but the kin^' U]ipniivd uf Kemp, nod ih 
Lad no iillernnlive bur nubmi^tion. ( 
SO May \i:-2-2 Kemp receivi-d ihi- MilriiiiBlt* 
tie", imd on the enme date in ihr f(dh>win^ 
mrintli tli-r lempornlilles of hix new hisboiirir 
(A. X.21R). 

Kemp wiiN iiiiidr n member of iJie netr 
council ii]i]Kiirii<*d nflcr the accession of 
Henry VI, and re»iJ^ll'^l I lie chaQcellonhip 
of Normandy tn rcuiidi- in Limdnn. Hut in 
May 1423 lie was sent ui Kmncc with 
enrl-marshiil nnd Lord Willoughliv lo 
\ey the thanks of the council to ttin 
liwlfonl, and lo utietid the kin^^t 
there (Onlinaumi nf Pmy (oitiifil. Hi. 
72). Ill Febriiiiry 14i4 bf was sent 
nnolber inijwion to tlii- Si'ottish maivhed 
negotiate for tte nOtHHo of the capli' 
JnraiM L Kighty ponnd« wor* allowed I 
for hit expeuses \i6. iii. IDT). 

IAUt> inoEit of tlie councillors and high «! 
RJalu, Kemp was no friend of Humph 
duke of GloiicMteT [q. w], the protector, 



'?^ 'I 



Kemp 



585 



Kemp 



: totbp BidBOf Hfuryli'iiufort ['!-▼-]» 

Iioip of WinelivMvr. .Vn'u&rly iia li'Jl hn 

: aiflVninff timm Otauc«£i«r aa' in tU<« traat- 

rvAnt ^f k papal colloetor, whom 1tGprot«cted 

^/t^X-tngtatt fS>rrt*poMrfn«y, i. OTl). His 

'prudi>iic# aikI modi'rniion prr>pitr«d nim the 

niabtit pK'fi-nnent in 14;?<i, wlipn he bcv-iime 

ftitccnaivpir (-)iiinc«IIor ami tirch1>iiihA|i of 

York. In {<a(h wuu? thf appnintmmit w«« 

thv rpAtilt <>f u oinproiiiiiv bclwocii th<> op- 

po«>ii)f narliiM, niitl Kftinp wM App&rvQily 

MCceptt-d bv Tnkv IIllmpU^>T'« faction, which 

M~k9 tlH- "■■;«k'-r, as ttplewl iinpalnlobli" no- 

miD<^: i.^ the Bi-Auiurt aiJe. Ik'dfi^rJ iiad te- 

f.'oacilpil Ifc«ufort nod llain|i!irvyuitli<.- paj- 

liamc-nt uf l,eio^»t«.'r, ouil lk-iiiifDrt,iis purtof 

tlu9 arreeincsl, icavc up ibc cUaucollorship. 

<>ii Id 3Iarc)i tan silrrr R.'al wiia put iatu 

Kemp's handabyllw liltlokinKBt St. Mary's 

AbbcT. LrioMtor, and on IH MarcU Bodrord 

tfaas^rrrnl tbv guM m«I Ui liim with tin- a]i- 

prov>] or tlm SMsaaUed esLsti-o (1-tvdrra, \. 

.V..1 ; Itot. Part, iv. 299). The m<> <if York 

luul bttfiu vscaol since lite death of [leurr 

Bowet [l-^'^ '" '*clol'*r H33, Manin V 

now rnuBrd tt ncc-pt tlie l.ninslalion of 

lUaliop Moi^nof AViincMlpr. who. afV^rloiiK 

j<-lays, hscl hn>a nmninitUiil b>' crown and 

chaptVT, and was a Mirtljinn of lliitti- Hiim- 

f hr«^, and provided Richard Fli-iiuni;, Ijjnlioii 

of Lincoln: but ih* council frighi<*ii'-il Fli^ 

■ninff, by holdinff orer him iliv pL'tmlliiM of 

pnemMaire, into r^nauncin? all his claims to 

ih« see; and K^mp, brotight fon^-ard in his 

<tMd,was clcctifd by ib>' cliapUtr on 8 April 

1426 ( I-R Nbtk, FrlMii IWIft. Ami jii. 110, 

(rd. Hardy). .Martin nrtrnnnlalpdrlvmiRgtO 

[.iiioitn.nnd accti>ti-d Ki-uip on hisiicUntiw- 

Irdgmi-ut of t!ie formal validity of Fli-mitiH'* 

appoioliDent. But Kemp wns unwillin^y 

nweived by the cliapter when ho camo to 

Yofli to be eDthroatxI. 

Kemp rHtnniuKd ch«Laoi>l1i;r rltl 1432. AU 
went Mnrmllilv at fir>;r, hx'iiiiMi ICi^lfiird n.*- 
imiitiivl in Knglaiid. Rut in tlif withHnm-iil 
ftf B'vUord to France, and of Beaufort on 
cni.ittdt', fiIoui?i'*Tt'r at once Ibegnn lo set as 
nia^Uffa&dKempw&A hardly si ron^ enough 
to kem luDi in ch«ck. In all the- renewed 
quarrels which followed I ten 11 fan '« rvtum, 
Kemp B'^'vmii to hnrc (iippi^rtdt) his old a»;o- 
ciat^. In tlio parlianx^nt of M^t, open^l by 
Ki>mp n~ith tb« (*ti>tomnry Mrman, nig psrly 
procured iho roatoratlon of Bvaufort to Cho 
cnonril and 1h«.' t^ndinx of (ht- |>rotfctomt<'. 
But hct«.^u April 1HK> and F«brunry 1 4*2 
Itctiry VI wft« in Fifauw, utid IVotifort ."pcut 
laoKl i>f the time with hiiu. Kemp u-a» thiu< 
Uft locxen tte chief restminiuji; influence 
nnGtouccftcrttlwlieutcunnl of the kingdom. 
Fn»h disputes OBturally arvsc between cbew, 
TOU 1.X3L. 



nnd Kemp fell into prvcarioua health. 1b 
JannATV 1 I^U h<> was unable to open pariia- 
raoiitinpTHin.nndwasiindarthecanofJohQ 
Somennt, ihn king'aphrKirian. Voreov«r,aa 
Ilonry grew ftl(li'T,(IlouCf)«tcr'» inftunncsi ovpr 
him incKAsuJ. The kingV rrtum wasiinickly 
followed by a eluiigp ofmiaislry. On ill F«h. 
1433 Kemp reiittpcd the chancellonhip oa 
t he juretence of bad health, and was sucoe«ded 
by Bi«l»>p StalTurd of Bath (fW«ra, x. COO). 

Itepriv^ of office, Keniu cifulinucd ub 
active member of the council. Ue uow hn- 
camc a rtrcnuou* ailbcrvat of thi.* ucw poam 
puty, and wus nppuintcd unu of the am- 
bawadont to the council of Bam.-!, whvro 
titreiiiioiis edforls were tn-injr made by llitg^ 
iiiunlV to procure iicDCuLetwt-iin Fraiice nnd 
Kiij^Innd. On 26 N'ov. H:i2 Kemp n-cdvnd 
lettora of protection, a grant of a folary of 
ono Ihousand Qinrk.-> tt year, and the usual 
wnp-s of an arrhiepiscopal unbosMdor white 
hi- wiLi nt ihf cnuncll |tA. x. S^, 6Hi). But 
hi; ntill drlnynl liin ilepartitrc, thouffll on 
R Feb. 1434 he Uicaiu reuiiiaitM k ea&«on> 
duct (_&. X. £36), whieli lie receiv»d on 
28 Feb., along with a license to tnku onn 
thousand marks out of the kiii)idom with 
him (A. X. &39). On 1 April tetters of iten^ 
rulnllomey n'er« issued tor biin I.1A. x.!A7). 
Itui the ronncil finally resolved to keep Lira 
in Rn^lniid, and imtrust his minsion toother 
liniitl.i (_i/i. X. tiii9, All.>>. In July hv rof^nded 
the suniK advanet^d for his inalutnnaDO* 
abroad, which were spent on tlie si*^ of 
Saint- Valery (Ocrf. P. C iv. ItB). In the 
same moaUi he was pimninent in conduct- 
ing the negotiations with the t'rench envoy, 
I.nnnny, in l..»iidtin (Srr.iEXfuy, ii. I'M-O), 
Attlittrndof thiv iii-»iiiiin Iki jninud four othcV 
biHlic>|M ill volunteering to attend t^ coun- 
cil without paymenl. provided that hs woa 
not forced to attend iu vacation iJii>t. J^arl. 
Iv. 446). 

The nrffonry of tht- pope and council at 
Initt f>irv«il tho Hnglish to Mnd atnboissadots 
to thi- grntit Ruroppian conffTtiM at Arras, 
and atlvr I*bi!ip uf Burgundy d«ctin(Ml to act 
for Kiigla.ud, KL'mp bucaiiM li<<ad of tbo «m- 
bossy. He arrived with hii compunion* on 
2o July, and next day dulivert'd a (ireut "m- 
tiou befnrf the cardinals of Santa Cnice and 
Cypnis, the ropmontUives rwp«ctirely of 
pope «nd council <PU!tCBEB, Uiitmrt A 
floMJ^pism^iv.prcuveSjpp.cxlviii-li). Miuute 
accounts of the acts of tho cougrcae Lavu 
been prcacrvi-d (cf. * French account by .\. 
de UTaverne,l861 ; n Latin rclaTion by tho 
Rualieh amhuaodora in llark'inn MtJ.-ittiS; 
and Bb Bs&t-coi-RT, Hitloire de Qtarlm VII, 
ii. &U5-Si)), The couin«H« wna opened on 
1 3 Aug., and Kemp declared on Aug. 'very 

c<: 




Kemp 



386 



Kemp 



for pmci'. fliii biti inHiitojicn on iin|ii>siililu 
t«nn« drew on liim lUc iiittrtlpd rebuku of the 

from att«<ii(]Ing tlit- seiBionoC l:f Au;{., when 
tlie Eiiglisli proposed to aecuru pc^Bce liv 
way of imirryirijj lleiirj- to a daii^liti-r of 
Cbark't; V£l. In siilj»«qurait smeinnn iliu 
FrvHcli iniulc rnnl r.-nnuMsioiis, but Kmnp 
wan IiiLDiiHTi'd li^v tiUinstriictioniiniidtliOUit- 
reaaontilitu ntutu uf Engli«ti [tulilii; opiuian. 
The nejtoliMtiotia won- th*ri-ftire JtMtineJ to 
Ctil. On 31 AiJ|?- Kcuip rt.;je>oU<d tlie oflt^r of 
^'ormuKly as a French fief, an<l vfoA affain I 
relsukwi bylhp two lepatM. H^niifort had 
nftw n.rri%'od, and on I Sept. Konip jftin^d j 
him in n lonp privfttn disciinsii'vii witH Bur- I 
ffundT. IltfUCftfortli Ivfiinp •cltid untli'i* Jtciiu- \ 
fort, tut OH C S>-pr. tho Engliali witb<3rl^w 1 
from AiraB.fmd rtiuroctl t<> Eng-land. Kc'mp ' 
Uenft'fLirl li sljiirL'J llie iiiapgpiilurity of till tins , 
EjQKlifh »la1esuivu wh'j suuglil uu liouourabt>e 
voa to a lii>pq^!«e» cuiiflicl. ^ 

Kump went lack to Lis work oa tUo coun- 
cil. Ill I't^S iic joined I iiL- liiBliop orDurLiLm 
luiiltltc Eitrl of Kurt UumlR'Tia III! in n-licv- 
inp iluxbufiili. bi-niiiKud bv JaaKrst I ( Thirc 
F^fltcitllfc^ibirif Chrvnicicv, p. 106), and 
ikcied OH uirn of llii,] L'i:(.*viilora ol lli» \i\i\vi of 
Bedford (SirvESso.v, i, -103). IK- wua still 
close 1 J associated willi ItenufuR. In 143^8 
new coofuruiKio mel, to iiepjtiale s peace. 
Beaufort ami liis niece, Isabi?lla, duclicM of 
nur^imdv, iK;tiNl m rnvdiatrCkre, and Kemp 
.•itfiiiii iii^utii^d tlir Kiigli»U nmbaiwadorH. At 
tilt! end of Juiiiinrir I t>t!) Kijinp nccuoipaRicd 
Beaufort to t'alaiii for a iirdimiHury fonfer* 
cncc. IIo had recuivBil uu 2;i Nov. I4S8 
powtr* to iifgotiiite witb Bur;|(undj' for the 
rr.tumptioii of commercial intercourse with 
Flaiidfr»fKi'(/j'ni, j(.713). JtetweenSl and 
40 May l4J!l) 1»- ubtained his linal inst-ruc- 
l.gonA as to ihi- m-goiiiitiong with l''rancB(i'6. 
X. 724-30). Thw juurnul of tliu wn'retiirj- 
Becltington preaervi'ii a laiiiuti; acrcniiiit of 
the procoedings tOrrf. P. C. v. .«5^07j. Ou 
S4( Jiine the ainbafisadors lauded at Cnlnia 
for tlio jirincipal meeTings, wUitli vore fixed 
to lukn plaa' m-ar Uyit, a eaitlo not far from 
Gm\'i>tiiu-)i. On 28 .lunL> the Frenct am- 
lumaadors jmned llniin Ht Calais, ani\ next 
day were eniL-rtainni! by Kemp nt dinner. 
Tho coaftreuce opi'mi^d uii (i Julv, but tlm 
French pnitListed a^iiitiT tho Kngliith allntr- 
i[i(f Ici lli»ir master no atbcr its\a than 
Cliarlfii tif Vdlnid. Kemp wont bocklo Calais 
and corrected tbo enmmiseifinB, and did not 
scrupli- to iniu-rt in the now commiMionslhe 
eHmedaleaa iri thn original ones. On 10 July 
KetDp be^n thu pncMHlings by • sort of 
•ennun in Latin ba ■ i«xt from ttio roroU- 




lioQit of St. Itridiiet, and thn froiTlK«t nA 
unniwiiiiiig no^utiatiini.t CDiitinitMl, wiili !«■ 
cosioaaJ JnterruiitiuiHi, till 'JSi Aug. ,\* ib» 
Liiglisli were nnftble toacceiit the trucwid 
French ofl'er of Normandy lu salinfoFtJcaii 
their claims, au HdjeummeDC was mnifeta 
>»>cun< frfKb instriirtionti, and un 5 S«ft 
K«m pre turned to England. H" (-ani<< wck 
nn flSfpt., with inttnic-tifm« dnti-d riii Anc- 
tknt Hi»irv woittd Im* conlf^nt '\ ' 
maiidy end (iuienno in full Mn 
and wiihnul nbandoninjT bii claim ;u lis 
French crown. Ki^mp ttfttTwarda toctimd 
much ill-will by stririn^' hard lo penaidt 
the hinp; and coani^il 10 pive up Um Ub 
nf king of l-'raoo.-. The Kr^ncb fimli 
had not rot.nrned, And it Jinal c^>nf< 
fin lo Snpt- ond^d llm aiiortivi' 
tioiu. Kitmp drtav'^<], howEvcr, at L'j 
and Mffnt'd on '2.^ Si-pt. a tr^-aty ofcomi 
with tlundwu. Bud winds kept 
Caluii [ill '2 Oct., and uftqr a r«U||;b \ *i *1g P 
be lefl his ship, which cu'ild uo« ma* 
Dover, iu tbd Uownd, and luud^^d in a anuU 
boat near Sasdwicb. On 7 Uci. Ktmf 
readied London with the cardinal, and <• 
9 Oct, had an intt^rvicw with thv lunf. Hr 
Ltbauml til tic> purpooc to procure new CM- 
ftiri'nren in lli'C nprin);. hiitnuccrtKludinefttt- 
iiuf ^\iv n^ltia.ie uf OrlcauDy whu pled^ivd kiB* 
fuSi 10 OBO his beftt efliirta la fan her a mm. 
Glouceeter took sdrontafe of OrIe*n»» re- 
leaco to t&sue a sort of maaifeeto n^ffuat^ 
Ik^ufun and Kemp, in which he uoMn- 

?'uloiuIydctii>iinccdthcIrpolicyaiulcliatactff 
Stbvbxwix, ii, 4Jt>-i"tl), 
At lii» tliinl cri-ation of cnrdinaU, in Df- 
ccmber 1480, Eu^nuitiK IV npiiotntcd KfB? 
cfudinal priest of SauiiiBalbl iiin_M IS LiTBiE, 
Tr^Mr de Ciroiiolir/ie. p. Utittj. Slimlfnl t/ 
Beaufort's diihcultie^, Kemp he^ilatn) lo ac- 
cept the position, but hewupcrsuadrd lo^ 
w) by ths king, who cwnfirmefl him in ti» 
pnsMWfiion of hix Kuglinb pn-rfrmenlandJi^ 
iiilieK, mid liupfd thnt hi* vialtpd pasitllB 
wo\ild maku him moru influenlial in fatm 
negoiiationa fur jwace {BM^Ht^ttM Ow*- 

the now cardinal than a chnrp coutwt nik 
Archbishop Chicbete. over whom bv claimd 
prucedence. The mnHi>r wiui rvtvmi toll* 
jropt', who doci'ii'd ilint cv<'n in hi* own J«^ 
vinc•^ anarchbiHbiij>>Jic>uIdg<>afl('raoariliRll> 
' th* firrt dogriti: in tbi- church nox% to (ta 
paiiacy" (Docx, Z\fi <^ CAtfiftf). 

Duringr the nest ten years Kemp's P^l'^'j' 
attitude became somewhat ambiriwnn. &• 
was a regular attendant at c^Mncil, but M* 
no very prominent part in afTair*. Ti IW 
bo waa one of thcjudnc* ofElwinocOAita* 
[BnylifA tSin^nicle, 1377-14*11, CftrndMi 6o£, 



Kemp 



3«7 



Kemp 



Pi 58). His tKlIirfion lo BTAufort acinis to 
uave Wtome U»i cumpleU-. lu F«Wuiii]r 
I44.*l Im juiiiciJ nilh (JIutiirat'-rm very Uioe 
'KOonmuuKlaliout w lo tht' ci>inluct of ibe 
Frenclx war (.CW. J*. C. v. -JJS}. lie wm. 
lurvcTcr, B ickloua Ripporter of the Anjou 
rin^, CRi) in JiiIt I44S wiif cloMrljr 
c!»U-() wiih Siiffolt; in n^rcivine ihc im- 
lant '•mWs.iy "f llir Cminl nf VmdiiiBi- 
nnd till- Ari'liliiBliriii of Rlii-iin-i. ll in iilnin 
fiiiin ibf Kn-nrti rrlini'in (>f lii»' tirofi-i'iliiiKB 
that Wwisont'ofihekluB'^rlittrriufidftiiis, 
Uid lliai.ilinuirtian^iiou.i torpt'oce.hi^diil not< 
neglect Enjl is li i[itere!l§(;*TinKX»oT. i. 104- 
Ifii ). In 1 447 Lr no* repaid o lonn of five 
bnottn-d mBrlm whicli hp hnil km I lie kins 
(/Twtrnr, xi. 174). Hf »*ii« (iiic iif r«nlinal 
B— a fort'* FXtv^uToni. Af^ir ttic ilcHth of 
Oloii«*twamlitrtiiifi>rt tiiaiKilitit-alMiiltirle 
•WIBS to Juv* Qli*mJ *tiU fiirtlier. In litS 
b^wasinabarpopiiosiTionlo Suft'olk. Kemj/a 
iw>pfapw, Thomni Kciii|). and SiilTol li'ti friend, 
tlw trracun?r, .Mannmluke Liiinlev. vrerc 
nvml ennilirUtiii fur tlin biKlinpric '>f l^ndnn, 
Mwl Pu|)>' l''ii^''tiiti' IV iip[xiinl<'(l TlmmnK 
KiHDp { Jifvl-iiigtt,n VnrrririmnilfVf^ i. iri'i- 
ISBA, Hi'Iitlions bulwnrii Siiffulk iind iim 
caidiosl •ie'^iii to liavp n?iiiii.itti-<l jlrainoO. 
TMfWiwn the unpcipnlarilv of the dubcliad 
b9C>^iti<i pitryme ajid Slarforf /rave up the 
phaiip^-Ilorcfiip. K<?R)ti wns npnin enrniBtod 
villi till- fPsU oti lil .Inn. 1 Jnd. 1li« nppoinr- 
n«nt ira« thn jtrvludv to SnDVilk'e fnlV It 
is not impft«il)T» ihat h« tvtw mniv op iris* on 
Ui nadewlandinir with ^nrmiM nf SuHolk 
OB th« council, such m Lord CVmiiwcII, wlii, 
^1^1^10^ watsn old pArtiMnof B«aufi:<rt nnd 
^^^nf Glnii(^<il«r. 

^^Hn Fob. 14^ K^-mp us chiincellor woa 
^^Et bj tli4 kin); lo (ho cnniRioii.t <o liv&r 
^« char^ brouftht nooinsl ijuirolk. wLicU 
wew Inr^rly b«*cd on Itis peace policy with 
Fniiice, r* wliicb K«nipwai'>nliiici«l equally 
K6pon«ikU% On 17 MurcUKcmp pronduncTL-d 
the filial wnleucf. ivhicli niiinvinl Svilfolk 
irithout tlic risks iuvjlvwl iu a iwgukr trial. 
Tko n.'nah nmd? Ki.-nip bv far ilir mo^t im- 
poituit of tbc kini^'t miiuetirrs. Iliil Ki'mp 
«M old KnA infinn, nn>d harJlv fqiuJ la 
n great a chiirEi-. IIn cbowcit, liowovor, 
jloDtr of eni-iVT in tbi' crij"!* of llic Kcnilflh 
nbcllton. Ailtir Ilfiir\- V\ Imd fli-J from 
London to Ki;nilwortb, ibi- rlianwUrtr r»- 
nainvd in the Tower with Bi*l)0|i "Wnvnlli-ti'. 
B J ■cndiiiK^pardons to the cuplaiii and lii» 
followers Kitap lirolic up the itisurrwiioii 
{Thrte Fi/ffm t^fmf urn C/iroiiicfe^, p. 68; 
Ortgori/'ii Chronielt,n. lySf. In September 
be went ocacoiiimiMionof OTCT&ni] terminer 
to Kent lo Irv tin- letdimt of llw roTolt iPa*- 
ton Zrtten,'i. 139, ml. Okirdncr). While 



at £tccbcAl«r lis Bca]«l tlic patmt "irhich 
•ppoiutcd S'lnii-Tft't con^tabk- of tZngloml 
(Vrn/tfra, xi. "'*i). This brought ibnconlro' 
vcrsv bet w««D Somerset and\»rk t«a emit. 
Parriatncnt met in Norinnber. Ki,?uip r* 
dtanccllor xix^\ the necctvity of pnitiii^ 
down riot5 and defending the c«aatfr from 
Fnuicf. Hut uitiick* on Somerm occapipd 
llii- whiilr ••wsitm. Asilie roiitroTCTBV|rrew 
licrcrr iind ihrt'iitewd civil u-ar, Kruip bc-- 
caoie ftiiniewliai litliil&w. Yd hr was the 
mjiin^Tny of the kiii^*e pnrty. Tn Hrri h? 
was tran^lntcd from York lo Csnlerburj- iio 
the siicccMor of .Arcbbistiop Hiafford. He 
wn* dulT clrctcd b» the monks of Christ 
Chtirch, "hilt ihi- tinal nptiointnient was liy 
pnrwl pniviiijon. dat"! I'l .inly (Anglia Sarra, 
I. I'iH). He fililaiiied n-.stituti'Ki of tiis tem- 
porelitieion fiS*pt.,iin[Ui:i '2X Sci>i,Ti.wivcd 
the pnUiuai from Nicholoa V. IN- wiw on- 
throned oh 11 t>ec. (iV*. i. 123>, KeinpiiUii 
received n peculiar dislinction fWiio Pope. 
.NicholBf.uboriTiKted in his favonr nn n-xini- 
ordinnrvcardiniil bixhipric, by fepnmiingihu 
f.vf ni I'orto fniin lliat of .Sidva llnndida, or 
Santa Riifinn, to wliicli it bud hi.-i>n annexed 
Kinci- 11S8. Pono n'uinini^d ofwiipiwl W 
Francis Coiidulmer. nephew of Kureniiw I\'. 
whiU' Kemp h'qh t ransfoiTcd from tne canlinni 
priesthood <«f Santa HnlbinA to thf biiliiipric 
ofSantaKnfinii(M.»''I,ATUii:, n'ftT'U OInv 
nnl^i', V. 1I.17). The two so^ji wete rc- 
nniti'd ftltep K<Trip'* doatli. 

Kj'inp'* nimoinimitit to Cunicrbiiry wiw a 
^ot triumph of Soroer*ct'« inDui-ncv. Thl^ 

rarliami'ut which n)->t nt Itcoding in March 
JliS w«* olw decideilly on tfii- fjnnca^triait 
tide. Bui ill-health Irepl Kemp in l^.'jadoii, 
K> thai the Bishop of Un^ulu liiul to open 
the eatalee in bis r>te*d t IM. Part. v. 2^7). 
He waH, howtti-r, pr«EO(ic before Ka^ter to 
conrey to tbi- oommoiL« the Ihanhs of the 
kin; for tbcir liberal gi^ant^ond duly pre- 
fidct] lit thciater»cwieamWcMiain*lcr. In 
Au^n*l Hi-nrj' VI wrnt mnil. On H Oct. 
Kemp ntiiud CI idfai htrr to tht- kiu|['ii son, Kd- 
ward {.Knt/li'fA CAnmu-lr, 1377-1461, p. 70), 
Ilui Lht> crifils waa becoiniag too ntn-ere for 
the aged choQcellor. Suitors dcnouDoM him 
a» the ' cursf^d cardinal ' (Ikuttm lettert i. 
S7&). Oh 14 Jnn. l4.Vt a tumultuoiu de- 
putatinn of London and Clalnia ni^rchimtH, 
niuide<l by chi: mt>yor>>, viniti-il him ot Lam- 
brlh Id complnin of tjord Bonvillc. 'The 
rhniio-llor pate them ncme nnswer lo their 
tikin;; ; wherefore the 8iil)5iaac« of them with 
on.& voice cried aloud "Juitlice, juiticis !" 
whereof the ciiancelior waa so diamayvcl 
that ha could no more uv to chera for 
fear* {iit. i. JU7~8>. All (\m uoblea were 
now arming, and on 19 Jbil ' ths cardinal 

t«.1 



Kemp 



388 



Kemp 



cncuinii&dod Iii4 ecn'auts lo lie nmiy with 
batr and a-trovi, »vror3, ami liiu-klvr, an<I atl 
Iml'iti""*"*" vf WAt: I<> avraic upon t)i<> snfo- 
ttuitrtlnfhis peraoQ"(i>. i. SOS). Wht-n the 
Yorkist lor-ls, htiiioil by Norfolk, thix-atcncd 
hiH iKisition, he cluQ^ bniVL'lj to liis yoat. 
On h* Murch lu iiiDuuiied & '^od and com- 
forublc (in^wcr* In llie ciimiiion»'ri'i|iie*t for 
»'6ad nti'I wise couucil,' He Uifd lUrtfi-- Jays 
nfl^ir, iin 22 Martii. He was buried at. C«n- 
U'rimry, ill tlie saiilh aisle of Iho clioir, *ina 
liTgli U»ml) i>f msirlilft, bill noimii;!;? engraswd , 
on it' (1j1:l\>p; G^tVOH, SrpiitrArtil ^F•)tta- 
mentt,w. 170). TIkti' itt a porlrail of Ki-mji 
in a slaincil>gln.%'« wutilun' at the Kiul eiiil of 
IloltOQ Ppn-jCliiirdi. near \oTk(?i'ofri and 
()MriM. 4th *T. iv. -lUl. vii, .IL'l). 

KiMTip WHS fl tTioroiijfily political cccleai- 
fttlir. llcnrv V'l declurc^ that lio viis one 
of (.ht?wi'*e!it Ii>rd»ofthi;liiiid(P<wf')n lifttfft, 
i. Sl'tl, and in thanking; the pii]>c for making 
him a cardinAl.coitimi-ndi'd liim for hin'Jinh- 
iiiws, purilv of lifi*, aliiiiidmirt- ()t' Icmiwlt-dp^, 
ripi^nMfi of C'«insf 1, t-xjH-rieiiCH in Imniiimia, 
wwdoui, I'loiiii-HCi*. gravity, and digrnity of 

Iv^inim' [lin-kinyton Corretp'riitlenff, i. dO). 
i<: wiu nut mui.'li of 4 bishop, and wn? very 
iiniinjjuUr in VorkshiR', which he ri.ldoDi 
viwiod. In 1441 n griml confltcl broUi? imt 
butween Kemii'n timnn't nnd U'l-vniilft ut 
Hipon and thi^ Iting'* tcnunrii of ilu- Ftiri«l of 
KnareehciiMiigh n* I'l certain rijihl.* of toll at 
fairs, Krtmp kept *hJ9 town of Hipou Hko a 
town of wiir witli iiirod soldiew.' Thrsa 
hnrtdri^d mi?rci3narie§ in lhi> archb'iBhop'a pay 
»i>ughi [ocoeroethoKnareiiboTniiph men, and 
toctn in the end to hAvn iiiic(K'f<d>i'd in mikhing' 
lh«in pay the disputed roll. Th« whole storj- 
illuslratoe the oxtrcrae onnrchy of ihc ptriod 
(Piumj'f'i'i t'hrrfrpoTtdfnef, hv-lxii., Cam- 
den Sou.) In Murvh 1113 bonds of rioter*, 
antfcrud nt Iiin pr(n:ei*dlDf{fl tigainst soroi.' of 
thu lailv for spiTilual oIleQcea, andiui>ti|]fatfid 
by thi) !iarl<.iir*oHhniiibeTln.ud, jiullwl down 
Iiiit hoiiee, fM^aidtcd bis tfrrniils, iind thrtiat- 
oned Uie polaw nt Southwell ( Ord. P. C. v. 
iaxi.l'7a,i'75,276,3W), .\ftcrh.ngd«hiiU-o 
in council t.lio carl was ordcrt'd to p»y nil 
damages. In May LMS a ruynl order to the 
ciMtodca pocis <if lIic thtea ndiujfs of Yorli- 
shin; wiui iraued to iirovent further attacks 
on the ftrchbmhop ( /urArn.xi. i"). _ In 1444 
hi) lw\<\ A provincial council al \ork. and 
iri.iiiHd a ctinsiitution which sought to prci^Tnt 
thefln»alUTmonfi»tcriiMfrnm lOniintinK ihcir 
proper! v. Kemp n.-Ml ori'd Himthwid! and cithttr 
manor tioiiM.'-t of xhv two of Yurk (WfpP.Vbb, 
Funrmli Jf/mummfii, p. 22Q). lie paid for 
mtritiiiK ihi- vaidllng of the nave of York 
rmht-dnd in while nnd cold (IIainb, 7K»* 
torituuo/CAurcltqfyork,ix.4&&). ThcCoa- 



tcrbury historians, thoufch with \eat rauas, 
also avL-nae Kemp of neglecting the iiil«tttf* 
of thai «««, 

Kemp was ooiunMiiuoratiid as a bencbettr 
of tlic univeraiiy of O.xford (.VtMuamia 
Aenilfinkti, IColb l^r.. pp. .Vil, a."2, 4>ii, 
though the story of Wood, ihat hcc<>ni riWid 
five mmdn'd mark? to the compli-rioii of lb 
divi nity .ichcHjI nnims to rest partly on snnfa- 
sion tii-l wfti-n him nnd hi» ntphew.wlio contri- 
hilled one; thoiiMnd rnarl(s,iLnd p;ir>lv"atk 
fai^t that hi> wn» an mwcuior uf (.%rdiail 
lleanfort.who fpsve thai sum(l.lTr, Hul.-/ 
the Vi»ifr*itf) ./ Oxfurti, p. $18). Hi* anu 
arc still to be »e>'n in ihe itroiiiMJ roof nf Ike 
divinity echool. But Kemp'* chief ail <i 
Iwnefifwiie ws« the erection of a college i( 
wciilar nricJtiK, or ' itorpetual chantry,' in tU 
]inri»h i-liim-h of Wj-n, hin native pUo^for 
whii'li \u olnay* nhowi-d n kIridh nfleciioB. 
He obtained a royal lippjua- for tbls olijifl in 
February 1132, and ptriaiiuion tn add ln-Tfly 
la its endowment inMareb 1 1-^. But it*u 
not until 1447 ihni the plans vtere fiaalty 
(^omplutivl. Kempiln?wupelal>nmteelilnl« 
for the govi'rnmi'nt (if ihe master or jiiOTOft 
nnd fidlowi of bin enllitg». lie gsve a Dt*> 
fitreneo to M'^rlon mi'nfortbc nMvnttJiip. 
A [»rammar scliool yrm «*t*hli6hi>d in (»n- 
nwtion with the college, and one of i!i» fel- 
lows was 10 BOt a^ curate of Wy<-. KeiBi 
bnilt « tine new crnciform church and bnil^ 
inffB for th** eolleife adjuceul. He i-nt tfc* 
cnlUffn nndur thn can? rtf Itatlie A™^y. !■> 
which the manor of Wye belonged. It'wi* 
siippri'Med under Henry Vtll 1 |>rovii.t. 
Monnttipon, iii. 261, vi.' 1430-1'; \\.-vsn\ 
fffnf.iil. 170-3). 

[llioin Hook's lil'a of Kump. in I.irMuf Ak^ 
!>iisUupii uf Cantarbnry. v. IHS-JDT, SmM'* 
Caniit. Hint. rol. iii.. sod Gairdiivr'i pnAnM 
Pa.*lon Leiient eipLiiii inure clearly Kn9' 
pulilical pi»Itioa. Kaiop'BHistorioni'ofCb''" 
of York, ToL ii. ; he Xcvo'ii IVti ^" '■ 
Au((licnin>i-. od. Ilnrlv ; tWki»gl»ii C' I 

nn«n, nnd SWvnii-one Wnn i>f Yht Kn^c''"' - J 
Vmni-e. all in RolU Ser,; Whartaa'*' ilfli* 
Sacrs: I'aWcti LotUiM. rA. aairdnar; !!»•''' 
F(Fil«ra: KoIU of Parliatn'-nt ; NiwiIm'i I^ 
rMdinjtianil Onliii*ni!e»n( Pn»v Conoril. IW 
trd's Kent; Dogdale's MonaaiieaD. ed. CCfJ' 
EUit. anJ Bandinel.] T.F.T. 

KEMP, JOHN ,H!nr,-17i:), «aiiqu«T. 
born in liittS, wasposaesaedof privaietM*f* 
and resided in the pariah of Si, Msrtia-i"* 
ihr Fields, London. UewaJ elecledr.B^ 
on ?(> March 1715 (Thombos. //uf. RofM 
.\]>p. iv.), and diwt unmarried on IftSjf 
1717- He liiid n line mnseiim of nniyaw* 
cbiclly finned by .luan OnilhanI, a Frcn^ 
man, who wa.^* guvctnior lo George, firetin* 



r. 



Kemp 



$83 



Kemp 



Oailhiircl K>ld it iu l«nl Cart«Plt 
nniiityof ^00/., aud Kvinp aub*^ 
boaclit il. Ry tiU wit) (P. C. C. 
ilfii;rd)livdin:ctcd1hat tbc muKiim 
uk») oliouli) be offered \f> Iiortl i)x- 
\a wn fur i!,IX<0/. Tbc propowil wu 
Holwrl AinoM-jrtk \a. v.J drew 
Wraie account or Ki'iuji 9 niiliqiitltist 
'MouriDuitta VL-iutilat>B Ki*iu)ii&na, 
itu ecriptaribiu iltiutratk, fOMjuo 

iUiutnntiK,' &c., i pis. >^v<^ I^n- 
W-iO. TrufeMor Jaliu Word far- 
lim nv'illi thr (Icwriptionn of tlie 
ind Inrvn, with thi- (ItnccurM- ' V>v 

Liicemii, d>- AniulriU, d» AiintilU 
V iDd with lilt- ' CnuimeRtariiu di^ 
utibtis ej(is,'wbicb liad beeu |iriat>.-d 

lUccliun wus cTeniuallv wIiI bv mic- 
he Pliwniic litveni in Vnll Mill nn 
6, «nd ir M«rcli I7il, in 2S«( Iol», 
)/. fU. tlif. ^itt titidi'til iiiM'Tiplions, 
K Dr. Iticlmnl Hawliiuum, ar« now 
nl, and ■p^ar in (lie ' Marmora 
lis.' 

b'a Lit. AoKd. r. 219. i\% ; Oougli 11 
QCMptij, 1. 071 : Matv'vLifv of Mmdi 
'•U;arT. iL3l. 112, lao | U. O. 

P, JOn>' (17l)3-18U'), iBHtlivtDa- 
u born at Anchlos8i>n, Aberdtwu- 

10 April l7K.-i. l[«gradital«I M.A. 
livi'tsit r of AlmnivMi in 17NI,Bnil 
l«nl F.K.S. Eflinb. in ITST 1« lln- 
inr he iimigmUil in Amcriea, aiitl 
Jtin^ H brief liny iti Virgiuta weol 

York, where iu 178fl be was ap- 
l«a4.-b«r. and ia 1780 profe^Bor, of 
itics in Culumbia CV>llece. In 179.> 
i«lief«rT«d to thp chair of f^ngntpby, 
and climnology. H« rerviv!-*! tUii 
if LL.D. &oin nn .Xmcricaii iini- 

K«mpwat an inlinkuir friend of 

Clinton, tnaTor of S*w York, and 
a«atlf conaufli^i by him on munici- 
M»i. In 1810hfviMl(?d l^keKri«, 
Jvati«e of (b>.' eitn-^j'ft pr>.inoimciyl 
■Ct<d canal tobe««l.ir?ly practicable, 
in N«w York on 15 Nov. IHIS. 

^M EitiiDPal .^mtHnm, p- 3i2; Appla- 
lof). of Amer. Diog. lit. All.] G. 0. 

P, .M)SF,PI£ (17r8-l824). miuicat 
r and proftwftnr, waa bum to Ex«l«r 
U« was tlic brulbi^r of James K<>iiip, 
or of a potiu, ' North^raliay ' ( Mm). 
a» a chori4t«r of lli-.- calliudral, and 
a puTiil. Id 1(^.' he was uppi>int«d 
Of Sriatol C'albnlral; in )f4>7 be 
3 London until 181^, taking bifmusi- 
m* at Cambrtdgc (Sidney Suokx 



COIIW0) in leoa and 1»». In It^lO, at the 
RiwmI Iiidlitutiun, Ijri-at Oomni S(k«I, 
Rwqell (xiuutv, London, Kemp U>i;nn a wrii'a 
cf loctima ou mueical vducatioD, in wbicli 
ho advocated tbeti'achingof music in olaMi'a 
Kod the playing of cxvrcisea by pupil* in coo- 
evri. Oa occuuat <>f failing health h« t«- 
lunicd will) his wjfi- and faiBtiy to bin native 
ciiy, and n-.nidi.-d tlit-rv until l'^:24, with tbc 
iniiTMipiiuii rtf a visit to Kmnce in 1S1^2I. 
lie bill) foundvd a musical colb^gc at Exctrr 
in 1^14. A journuy 10 Loudon in April IBS4 
proT«l loo fatigiiiiig for Ki-mp, ibi-n in a 
wrakMatr of hcattb, and \iv dji-d in bid I<hIk- 
in^ 111! '2'2 May. He- bml tiiamrd in lf<>S 
the dauybtvr of Itciiry Juhii itf Cornwall, 
aud leA at bis deutb hia widow, two sons, 
and one dau|rbl«r. 

Kfinp |itibli»he<l : 1 . Op. 1,. twelve sonipi, 
London, l7lK>. wliii-b .tliovr sonw- ori^inaliij, 
are 80014-11' Imt ]tnHt<>Tn! in dinract'-r, and are 
Mt to accrnipaniinrnlii «f vurinuii htrini;ed 
inntnimpnlB. '2. Hix |iln^, Loudon, ISOO. 

3. Waraulbtrm, 'A Sound i^ Ball te is in the 
Ijuid,' I^ndou. 1)*03. which aft*rwards senwl 
aa ibe e](ernae fur bis Mii*.itac. dvgrve. 

4. ' Vocal Mapazine of L'nnjt(in»tK,Mailriiinl(i, 
Songm,'ftc.. lifisl.>l.l!K)7. h. 'Tlir jMbiin-; 
IM)9, wnlt«>ii by K<'iap and Mt to music by 
Ki'mp and Corri, bri>iigbt out at ibf little 
thuein* in tlie llayniarkel 1^3 Uct. ISQD. 

6. •Tbi) Sie^ of itca." melodrama, 1810. 

7. Anthtm, 'Tbt.' Cnicitixion,' th* exOTci» 
for Mtu.Do«. de^e^, IH](>. 8. ■ Sonatu, or 
Le^aons for the FianofortK,' a Mt of txof* 
cigfts, Kx._'t(-r, 1814 yi). 9. Four IcMoiu for 
tho piiinofortf or harp. 10. Four kaaoiu 
forb.irp. 1 1. Twi'utrdoublechantain kok. 
\-l. Twenty iMalmoduuil roelodita, d«iical«d 
lo tlio .ArcIiLishop of Canterbury, I»ndon, 
ISl!*. 13. ' N.>wSy8t«m of MoBical ICdnca- 
tioD,' a» »-\iilaintd lu bis ' IjtcHirM,' part i-, 
and MOQ Cards, conlainitic tn(>r<- than SOO 
puiuU in MuHic, conncclod with th* New 
Sy^vui," Ac, lfH>-l». 14. Antb.-m, M am 
Alplia and Um^a-' to. ' Bcauti«« »t 8bake- 
spvafc.* 1^. 'Beauties of the Lady of th« 
Lake; * anil many son^ 

[.^nnoal Biography, ix. 481 : Kanp't New 
Sysioai. Prxf.: Grovr'a Did. of Miulc. il. SO: 
Oerlier's Leaiiiuii. 18U.i>t. iii. ct>]. 1i&; Oiirt. of 
Llrinit Autlinr*. 1810. p. lOG . Qrad. Qwl. ; 
European Ma£. Iri. 38j.] L. U. 31. 

K EMP. THOMAS RF-A.n ri 781 P-1844), 
founder of Kt'iup Tou-n, waa Irwi only aoii of 
Thomas Kemp of l^-wr« Owtln and Hum- 
monceaux Park, MP. fop Ijewea, b\' his wife 
Ann, daoj;htoT and hcirMA of Honrv Kead of 
HfOoUUnii. Ht wu «lucated al W. .lobn'o 
Coll«^,Cainbrtd^,wh<>r« hegradiiBled B. A. 




M 



Kemp 



39* 



Kemp 



1906, uiL M.A. 1^10. At a by-cUction in 
Haj 181 L Kemp -waf returned lo tbo n»un.- 
of C()mm«n.< in tlie whig inttTc*t for the 
Iwroiigh nf l^ww. lie VM n-rlilcliitl lit. tlio 
nueritl i-li-ctioN iti OcCul>er ISIl', l>ut iu 
3Ian-b l&lt)rHiiviirriJin|iiirliuiueiit. llavini; 
eewJail JVom ilicrhurrU nf ICti;:iaiid wir.!) his 
broiher-in-liiw, tlie Itfv. Gwirge Barint:. and 
othcrs.hi^bec'aiticapiY.aclirr. The ir sect, liow- 
cvcr, nflcr ntimctiiif some noloriciy, i'cll lo 
pJMLvi, In June fi^iO Keinp urns nitaiTt 
rlccU-d for Tii-WM. iind (onltmiftl tn reitn-ei-nt. 
tliul buroiiifli until Lii liual n-linMCtiiiT frtiiu 
lnirlitiiueni in A[iril IH3». Flu icty rarely 
look any |pari iu ilie <l«bates. Kemp sold 
ibe ratitles of Lewei and lliiretmoucc^niu, 
and bought I'ale J*arlt. near Arundel, rehicli 
tie uftvmarcia resold. He had n pawiou fur 
liiiililinc. 1I-' built ii liirg<_- tioiiK<' ii> tin* 
Monr itmiiir K'inil, Brighlnn, wliicli )m called 
' Till- Tfmiili'.' Hiid niKilImr uI tin- soiilli-WMl 
ponwr of ilrl^Tmu Sijutiit', London, wliicU 
V.-M iiftdrwnrtli iht! Fi'*idi3ncoof (ii'iic-ml Lord 
Hill. ]Iis grL-ai -Illicit!. John Kemp, in 1770 

Siiirclia*>d one uioii^ty ot'tlie manor of Briplil- 
lelmstoiie for '.iOOl. Tliis becunii} hi? |irt>- 
pDTtj-on his fatlior's denth in Miiy IPll, aiii 
about 18SU lip (''nninciKwl rim building; ^jie- 
eulntion ti> lb" viwl of Brigblun kuouii on 
Koni]i Town, by wbisb ttwwholuof Lialnrgi' 
fortune wni roroiib^tidy oliiturbed. He died 
siiddtQly ut Tariit on 30 Dec. 184-1, ng^A 6S. 
Kemp marrieii, first, on 13 Jrily 1808, Fwn- 
oe^, fourth <Laii;;li<er of ^ir rratici* Rarinv, 
bnrt., a sistiir of Alexuiidt-r, first bnron Anh- 
btirion, by wlioin bobod iiini? cbildr<'n. IIo 
n)>vrri<'il, socoiidly, on HQ Xov. IS32, Frances 
Murguretto, only dnugbttfruf ClmrK-o Walkin 
Joliii Slwk<;rl"y of Soravriiird Park, Che iliire, 
and wiJijw «f Vigors llvri'i-y of IvUliuue 
Cnetlt!, CO. WuxfutJ, by wborn be bud one 
biju, Frederick ^bnkerloy Kcsaji. llis^fcoad 
wil'ti died at Tuiibridtte ^\'eIls ou i>i .Vug. 
003. Two irortriiit« of Kemp iLn.- referred 
to in Evan^A 'Cuttdoguo.' 

[LoiT«r's Worthies of Sussex. IttH, p. 363; 
Aiiuual lU|;{itter, 181& Ap[t. to Chron. p. 33S, 
1800 Ajiyi. Id Obmn. p. 454; Oeat. Uag. IBOS 
TuL bun, pi. ii. f. S*S, I8i6 now srr. ssiii. 
441-3; Grad. Cuiit.tbr. 1866. p. 230; Otficiiil 
R«tiimof Li»l* ftf M»mil>(iniof Purlinmpnl, pi. ii. 
|ip. -irtO, 1'6G. 307.321.331,345,3*7; Brit. Mns. 
Addit. MS. 2S8H-i «. K. K. B. 

KEMP or KEMPE, WH.LIAM (J. 
lAtKl), wrili<r on I'diu'iition, wti;* ediii'tiCt-d Kt 
Trinity Hull, r'liiiibridgi-, wburt br uindualei! 
B^V. inl580oudM.A.iii I6»l. !1^ npueBrft 
U) have settled at I'lcitiootb, and tu early sa 
1661 WW acting as master of the t^'ammar 
ictiool there M a yi'srly tislur}- of 'JOf. lie 
•MBU to bsTw bi'Id the post till l(W4-o. In 



1587 he iwuod ' A l>uiifiil Lnvcctml 
the moet IlnynoDs TtvMon? of Tlfiltarir 
Itabtngloa: witholbertlidr.\dherout?bil(rU' 
executed. Together with the llombbr.li- 
tcinpis and Acliono vf the <j. of ScdUik; 
ami ihr Sc-ntt-niTc iirounuiiiii] ugaiiiAl hcrU 
I'inlc)Mnnif»y. Now'iirciiuii'ili-iiaiiil *ei toutlk 
in KtiftUxTt verse, I'or a New Vean« gift* 
lo all loyall Englifih Subjects, br W. KcDifc,' 
London, l'>8r,4t'>;di-dicatcd[oLieorge Bam, 
lard mayor of London < Brit. Miis.^ A tntt 
dooling with thf i:-x<.-cuiinn of Bnbington ud 
hi* wwociati-*, untitled 'Tbn Oiimuv of • 
Loynt i^ubject.' UiHT, 4lii. bait b>*i!ii aaugneJ 
to Kuu]|) ; it i» by George 'Wlieistoiie. 

Kttmp was author of two edcicitioiul 
works, both of which are now very rair; 
cojiieA ave in the Briti^b )liu>eiini. IV 
earlier was entitled ' The Kdnntion nr Chil- 
dren ill iHiming. IMlure<! by llw IHmilH. 
Ulililiit. iind Mi'tliAd lhi*n'fif,'l<'iiid"i. ''" 
4U> : it witH dMicatvd tu Williain : 
(rf. lasU) [ij.v.l mayor olPIynmiiili i i- 
wcoud was ■The Art of Ariliinieticlff in 
Whole Numbofo andFrnctioiu- . . . "VVhtlm 
in J.Alin by P. ItomiUi aud traaalauxl iiWo 
Kiiglisli bv ^Villia^a Kempe.* Londun, b^ 
Hicliard t^ield for Robert IVxUr, ISSf. 
Thit vvtudi'dicnti^ to ^ir FnuiciKl)tMV,SDJ 
vfimps by ' ,\.'\V.' in honouror Drake pracfdt 
Kemj^'i'iruDjlaiion. 

It u possible that Thi> I'lymouili itbcol- 
iDBiiter may he (be >Kein|>'' mentiouJ in 
'Theses 3larliriiann>,' |.»D {tig. l),iii.f.),v 
one of the phinphleterrs in belulf of I** 
bishops against ine jnirilnaa in lli« HvUB 
Mnr-PrcUt* controverny. 

{InfominlioD ki oil Iv supplied by tboBiiT.'- 
Iu8l<> Dredg* ; It. N. W.nh . Ui><. oFPlmMtt- 
IStlH; C«op*t'hA[]i«u« Ciilubr. ii. 41 ; HjW* 
Worka ; Amta'd Typogr. Anli^.. ed. HMbMl-1 

KEMP. WILLIAM (/. 1«»). «««« 
actor luid dunccr, wa* poosiblv son of'^tl" 
liam Kcnipc, ecrvant witb Wtlllani UuII>- 
day," who who burled at Si. UtlraV, Crippi^ 
ffate, l.'j Aprill&yy, or he may havn been tW 
Williniu, KOM of Hlepheu Keoipc of Dwi- 
bourne, who was apprenticed lo WiLluw 
Cookv. phnU-r. in Xovciuber loUti (AltUlt 
Stationer/ Ittg. u 140). It Iia» aUo b(«l 
»<it<^"''ti-<l ihul \ie i.-> ibc William Ktiia( 
who innrried Ctdi- Holwyn al r?t. BoinlphV 
Hiiho|Mgate, l.t Juiin lo))8, and tlic * »■> 
Ken)[)te'--no uuL-ommou variant of the nana 
^whn owed inone\ to one PliillipaDB Mi 
Auifiul IMtl (WijutKii. Cvt. ttulicich XSS. 
pp. 1-i')' 'I*-' probably beigan bis (bcniricd 
career Uf iimenibir of the c*nnp»ny of acton 
in the »«Tvir-f nf Hulwrl Ilud]>-v, Mrl of l.*i- 
cost«r.Qaci;uElixabi;lhsC>.vuurito. Sir! 




Kemp 



39' 



Kemp 



Sidnoy, wlio -was with h,\a unclu Leicester iu 
the I lOtv Countries ihrouch tlie «BrlT' moiilbH 
of ISSrt, wmlo II l*ltor from I'lrcclit to his 
f«thj?r-in-!nw. W«l»ingbain, on ^4 Mnrch 
1AS(), and rncntinncil in n poxlocript tliul bo 
hail ilreadv "^nt Iihtiii- an i-nrliiT c<)uimuni> 
otiiou 'liy Will luv lufil or Lfnttr'njwlinK 
plaiLT'(W'(r/. jVA'.'^S",f. 1). Thu mt-iik'iifrwr 
thus refcrrfd to tmsbe^u pla)L«ib]yi<I<->ntifled 
trith William Kemp, llo [lerliap^ returned 
t') rin.vht, ami took pnrt in the 'dnncinp, 
vaulting, tiitnblint;,' and puiUiinitni) witli 
nliich I^'ii^i-tliTi'olttbratwl tlivre tlmoiuiiinjf 
St.fiivMrgii'Ailnjr (Stow, f'Artm.u. 717; ShaJw- 
tpMfif Stiritit/ii Piiprrj, i. M8-9S). Soin« of 
Letcester'a aolor-senuiiU iHK>m ta hare pro- 
ceeded a month i>r two Uier to tho tourt of 
Dfsmark. wbere I'roderick II r^v« Ihem a 
warm welcome. In l.>(!taber lfi8e,Bt llie in- 
vilationDrChmtinn I.iHp ©lector of Sax onr. 
tlicv tiawand nn to hit i^nnrt, ntid \ir4>T« riAntn 
W(ty lioMiitablj i'«ti-rtftin'il. KmphMbMn 
ducribM a« a tnomluT of this tmritllit^ 
tfOBM, but an appiuKntlr full liit of it* 
neiiwen' namna m eupulitM^ in an oRicial 
t>«linan doounieot, dnleii Oclobrr l&8lt, and 
Kvtap'n Dime dot-s tiot »pp«ar tbur« (C'dliy, 
Shakenffarr in GerMony, p. sxv j rUIAYi 
//■«*. I'/^AffAVafff, p. f^l'f SniPsos, &ko9t<^ 
Shalii^rr, ii, 373). I^icc8t?r'« company of 
blnrvra paid a \\»\. to Stntfoi^l-on-AcoD in 
1687, tvIivQ it id more probablv tlmt Kemp 
was with ifatiin, and wlicn, aoronltni; lo a 
bold cooJMtun.-, tbL>y wetv joined bv Sbalttr- 
vpcarf. On Leict^^ter's death, 4 &it\A. l-'>88, 
buplocf; as patron of llie compunv was tnken 
b J Ferdinand Stanlcvi lord >>trang>3 luftor- 
wanls i-arl of Di-rbv). und Edwitrd Alltiyn 
ttrt-ami- ill* mnDiwrr. Krmp dodbtlpin" n> 
maia«d with lii* lolluwoctors nnd 8tiaki- 
a^eare and Burltafiw vreru undinibtedlr u^mv 
CMUed witk then a liitb- Inter. The Tioun^ 
of eix tnoiubeti of Lord Stranfftt'a company 
^B> civf n in an order of tbi> privy connrrit on 
M IIht \'i'^. eutIiE>risinc l\\tm to play M-vrn 
^■tttcsvut of I^iindon, nnd KrniptlgiirM second 
'«Otb*ti»t (tlAl.i.i«Ki-i, iniu-lratit,n)t,-g.9Si). 
Uta company wiu InniKriirml tn tliemtron- 
an of Lord lluntdun, lonl cbamborlain in 
iStU, and Klimp uai a k-ading member of 
it, at least till [&98. 

TIm* famooa comic actor. Itichard Tarleton, 
di«d on 3 S«pl. 1568. nnd Kemp at onc«< suc- 
CMdatl l(>hi« rv'diN and bis (vpuUtion. Hey- 
wood, writing of ihiu ]H<riiKl in Iiik ' .Apottigy 
tar Actiin,' Itll:;, mi'iitifins ' Will K»nip ' as 
auec««din^ Tarleinn, ' xu. irtA in thi- fikvoiir 
of li«r taqeslj aa in the opinions and (lood 
tlwtifrhtauflliecvnerallaudi^nM'.' Tlie author 
of * An Almoodfora Purrat (l-JSii)— im at- 
[ on iho Martin Mar-l'relat^paniptiltit'.'ers 




— iimiUrly testified to KenapV fiineatt to fill 
Tarleton's plnre bv d«dicaltns his tract *To 
lliat moAt Comicall and Cononlcd Ca valient, 
MonMvur d» Kwmpe, JMtmonin>r lud Vic«- 
nw;nt-^nrraUti>tiioOho«tofI)ic1ittTnrlton.* 
Tun nTiter, who claima loi^ intimacy vitb 
the actiir, and tirelvada that rwpoiU of the 
* plea.'muac« ' of ' Si^or Cliiarlalano Kampa ' ^ 
liAd reached Iiim while at llM^mo, hat Iwou , 
doubtfully iilenlilied trilli the satirist Xadic. 
Th(« Inttcr c^Tininly makes ramiliiirreferenre 
to Ki-inp in bi« '.Stmnp*' Newe^,' Hit*-!. At 
thv dale Iff iLv piilJiniliMtb of tb>- ' AJRiond ' 
the players w«r" i*n(iiifji'd in ridiculitic the 
puritan contrttvenianMs.HEid Ki^wppmliably 
took somu flhare in the theatricnl truviuiri-ii. 
But there is nothing in the Lurleuiuo rt-fur- 
enres to him in the ' Almonil for a t'arrat ' 
Initnrmnt tho iissiimptioin of Mr. Collier and 
Mr. Flrtiy ihnt b^cnpngwl as n wrilw in tha 
pnpi-r wnrforp. It i» Inii* thnt in a puri- 
tan ptiTiipbli-t rntitlrd •Thfiiii'a Mnrtininnn* 
(JMued 112 July 16KI) 'Kemp' ia nam^rdin a 
list of wren ' baA^Une and propbone ' vritcra 
who had defendwl 'the bii-mrcbiu' (ai^. D, 
iii. «'.), but. it is obvious that nil tb«- ]i«TMna 
thus dMcri bed wvre wflUknoun ttccleaisatics 
or nvowvd friends of lhi> church (cf. copy in 
BriL Mnc. and sec Collieb, BifiK Uif. i. 
639). The names indudo 'Diclt Bancroft', 
[i.e. the binhop of London— nut Tarleton 
UA Mms»». Coiner and Flcay uniDlttUifiUy 
misprint it], ''lliuiuiu Itlau o Bedford (i.e> 
Tobma Itliuid [<\. v.]), nud Leonard A^' right 
[q. \.'\ ThL'ij companion ' Kemp' niny have 
Drcn lIiG BcLoolmaflor, Wilbam Kcmpj^q. y.^, 
hut caani'l n-a»onably be idrnlifii'd Willi tlie 
comic Bciivr. 

Th« lattir.wrilinj; in IflOO.wwcrta that ha 
-ipeiit kis lift! 'in uud ligigVA and merrr 
iL-ates.' AllJiouKb bt; vraa vntrubted with 
manv leadiuK pans in fart-e or bioad comedy, 
his uniiciii); i>f jifp^ at iho clo^e <\t plays guve 
him his chief popularity. These jigs were per- 
formed to musical Hccom^auimrnts, nnd in- 
cludird thie Kinging of comtc wofU. Onv or 
wen iwn acton at timu aiiptHirird Kmip in 
Ilia entertainment, and dancui nud i,M\s with 
him. Some example of the ivusic to which 
Kemp danced are preserved in a manuscript 
collection of Johu llotwland ^1-V.\ now la 
the CatnbTidge ruiTcrsity I/ibran,' (Od ii. 1 1 ; 
cf. H*l.l,lwr.LI.. .VS. Ilarififif. p. 8). Tln> 
wntili \vi>n>diiiil>tU-f»> oflt'ii iinpruvixvdat. tlm 
mo»ii-nl, bill on occnKiun Ibi-y werw writti^n 
ijui nnd piiblitJiiHl. Tliu ■ Sialioiipn' Rogijt- 
ler* ' cnnttiiu liccnjtM for the publication of 
at IvBst four si-ts of words for the y^E in 
which Kemp wa* the chief performer. On 
■JH IHm<. 1-M>1 • the thirde and last part<- of 
Kempi-'s y>gg^ ' waa licenaed for publication 



Kemp 



39« 



Kemp 



toTb'imsBOoMcia; on t((JBii.]GC>l-& Kemp's 
name » appendecl in the margin to an entry 
licensing 'A pUowint dl-wp Jigpr "f l\w 
broomt' muii" fur iiiibliiMitinn tn TltDmsii 
Cn-wU- : im -2 Miiy iTiM ' A HuIIikI of Mr. 
Ki.'iniin'KNi'w Jigm-uf 'be KJTnliPii SiufluWo- 
mau waslicenseilio'Witrtam Illflcltwftil: end 
o» 2l Oct. 1595 'A Itftllail calW Kentpe'ii 
new Jyggi? betwiit n Soiildiour and a Mn^r 
and Sym tho Clown ' was n^in licpni'i.Ml to 
1jo«on, Ki>tnp ntBleri in IGCHI tlinl liw imV 
lUliod hii* Rrnt jmniplilnl in tliiit venr On 
lluK and iirhiT (fninndx il in iiri>)itil))f iliat 
liis 'jif^' WL'M) not wTitti'ii liv iiiiiiita'lf, but 
by iti' aullioM emplnyod bv ifie company lo 
which Ue "woj* altachod. Very frequent re- 
fcn-nimisinadeto his ji^ in plays ftnd poemn 
of t lip period (cf.GLTi,PiS,5*inWApi(j,J5e8; 
MiRitTox, Srtiurgmf Villnnit, I.5W,in Wm-tt*, 
•'d. Rnlhtn. iii. H72>: but. iionii of th(iHi> nt- 
coirlod in thn ' Statidin-Ts' Ri'gisti'T*' nro ex- 
lBHt. In tbf HIitabutImn play,'Jnc]t Drum's 
Eiir*rtainnieot,' 16IB, howevLT. there is in- 
tivtduced a son^ to ^hicb ' Kempe'e morris ' 
is danc^. 

A specimen of Kcrnp'i^ ' nH'irimMit' nf ft 
fiotncwbjtt inoTv drnitintic cliitrn^tvr i» Axtiiiit 
in tbo print I'l! oomndy, ' A Kiiuckii to kuow^ 
a Vnftx-o' (lo94, Ho). Onu fccnn; iJicro i» 
tnlitlvd 'Ki;tii]M ajijilnndcd Mf mine lit* of 
tlii> nifu at Giituliiun in rctviuin^ tbv lun^ 
intuODleliHui.' 'Jlmpliiy van actt'd by Alltyn 
ajidbibcrjuipatiy ut the Hnw- 'riit.-atrvin l&IJi:^. 
Tks Boaneituijtuad to Kemp caiieit>t» of ecnee- 
lew Vuffbonery. 

Kompwiuat ihcNLmutimr tntTMti'd'vritli 
parts of biffiicr lit^:ro^y inttrvsit. lie liua 
bL*vn idontini-il wiili iln- ' Willinin * vbo in 
nottnJ BH filling llnf pnrt i^f Irysiii ibv extant 
'plnl'drcBfti ul' i.liii Bfcund jjiirt oft Ul-* Seven 
BoadlvSinVa morality play, now lust. It Wda 
actud W Allcyn andhiacompiiiiy about 1502. 
Pcli:r in Slinkespcaro's ■ Knmco and Juliet. ' 
nnd Pogbi-rrTin'MiicIi Adonln.uit Ni'IIiitie' 
iindoiilil wily liclniigrd l.oKMnpVri-pi'rlurj'. Iti 
ill* »t-e<indHrid third iiiinrli.u" of Sbiiki'spt-art'ti 
' noincn iind Jnliit ' 1 1 Tiili* mid lliO-J ru'apec- 
tively) ■ Enter PhIit ' i*> nii«printed dh ' Knter 
"Will. Kemp' (aft Iv. nc, Cj), and in'Mucli 
Ado nlwiit Notliinjj," in bolb tbe quarto of 
IBIK) and l!ie folio of llS2:i, tite namts of 
K«!inp imd C!;y wley are prefixed, by a t'opyiiiV 
frr»r, Ut «iiin« »]ivet'li<-« regpectivfly iif l>i>g- 
birrjand Vh'r){H(i(iict iv.no. "J). Iii tint 'Itv 
liini from I'Brnaiiii*," jimlmbly written nlout 
1001. Kemp comes ou tltu Mn^t! under bis 
own name in t be company of Ilurliaft-. and the 
twi.i pi'rfornicrs in«truct*C'uuibriJ|jL' siiidi-nl* 
in acting- Hai-b actor is said tobeu gent.iral 
fnvonriti- tlirnii^diuut ibv coiinlrv, nnd Ainnii 
Kemp aStit* to loach lii« pupil bn^v tii |^u>r- 



tray 'a fooliab mayor or a foolish Ju^ticei 
the pGocc,' it bu bran Baggcftcd thai 
created tbe part of JuMico Sliallon-. E 
nutnp figures in tbc ti»ts of scLon ornienM 
tu the rtnt Folio of ftliakivpiMra n |il><> 
(11123) as ' K«uipt,* to tbu qiuirlo Mlitxad 
u«n Joiuoa'A ' £\ery Man in lila IlnnuiDr' 
(15951). and to the folio of Jonson'* Tim' 
(1010). Bnt, except in the cn^esof ]'et«r«'l 
l)ogberr\*, there le an mMni of pnsiiiT-fi 
identifying bis mrtii in the dramas eitli>;<i 
Sbaknipfan' (IT Bvn Jiinwn. Tt is puvtib)' 
that 8)ial(i'«pi>urQ Imd iit liniv* chiiwi lu cut- 
plain of Kenip'.'i inierpnlati-d bufGjonerr.ud 
(bat llamlL-ta advice to tlie plaT«rs. *Lrt 
tbose that play your cIowiib speat no mon 
than is set davn for lb<?ni,' wb& int«ndi«] w 
n r^llecliim on lum. Kicbarrl linnaD [•). *.'. 
in hiM>Anti]>iid('s'(lliJO),n'ri<tr«tot)K'lt>;^ 
and ii'ityr* ' prafticis in ' tbji dsy« of TtriMii 
and Kenipc'of introducing thuruvrn wit into 
poota' plavi, 

Kcmpcombinodslireirdnf^M witb hisTonifc 
hntnour, and, with a vii-w to «t«ndjiig&i* 
reputntion ami bi« pr<ilil«, b« antiDiuicM in 
loUlllii* intontionotdftncinj^s taorric-^UW 
trum l..ondtin to Xorwicb. Acoontin^ f 
common eustnin,h>' 'put oiit'sanmofniaiKy 
1}«fi>rcUi«departurv, on condition of rt>cci*vnp 
tbric-i- the amount on bis tafv tvturv. H" 
left tbe lonl niuyot'e dwelling in LunM i* 
liie firel Monday in Lent.accoujpuni'd bj 
Thomiw Slye, -labewr,' William Bt*, ^ 
ecnanl.ttua Gi'flrgc Sprat, bie'cverHrr.' Bis 

' rguto lay t trough I i^miVird, Cb«lDi*fgr6,SiiJ* 
biirv. Hiirv. I'licklunil, nnd Burford ^i^- 
Itad vveutbtjr and his o<vh fntigucs csaM 
manyduiuy?, andltf didnifl arrive in Xof^i'^'' 
till twenty-tlireo Jnvs i»l"ii-r bi^ duparlur* 
III) »peni oiiiy nine daya in actual dsfln^j 

I on ibo road. The mayor of Norvieli *>' 
ranged a iriimipbul coiry for him. and p^* 
him uoi only fivr iKninds in l^linbtMiM 
iingid^ bill n pcimion fur lift- "f 4fl». 'Hs 
fr«i-di>m ijf lltt.' .Mrri'liunI Adii-ntnrcn.' I'ott- 
puny was aliti cimftrrrfJ <in him. Thcpxploi' 
wa.s Icnit n>membiTeJ in popular literttiUT 
(cf. Uou Jonstm's mt'Dtion of ' (bo faniotik 
morrisso unto Xorwicb'in his ICurfts, 1619, p> 
814). But toK'.'inp'sHnnoyance veryioacoi- 
rHti- report* of bii* • giimlmls ' wen? hawktd 
abnnt al tbr limr by bdnkM'llcni or InlUd- 
tni)iiK>in(inpnblir'ati(>nii tihtt 'KfiupVfnrvKU 
to the luut- of Kiiry.iiiery BiiOi(,'or "his iW* 
porait* dsiigen in hh laiemuaiWo*' 'bis 
enlertainecoeilt t>3Ne\r-Market.*atuu'ji which 
be never visited. In ordtT to check tbeci^■ 
culution nf faleehoud, Kemp oBsrvd, be ttUl 
119, his ' lira! pftmp[j!«t to tbe pr««w.' TV 
•Milv copy l(ntii.vn ik intbc Rodh'iiin LibFUj*, 
nxii It ban bvcn mprinliHl by tbu Caindwi ~ 




Kemp 



393 



Kemp 



Ctety.aad br ProfcMur ArWinliia'Eii^tivb 
Ouner.' Tli« title mn: ' Kcups Niui.- i>iiui'9 
W«iuIeT Pvifortovd in n Uuuiicc fruui Luu- 
d(io to Norwich, . , . Writlt-ii by biiu»eli'e 
Lo eatiaiit' Iii4 fnaiiibi, LodUod. I'rLnted bv 
E. A. ft>r NiclioloA Ling . . ■ ItiOO.' A wood- 
etit oD ibc tillc-pa|^ aliowtt Kcid|i in on 
eluboratt.- coslumit.u-itti bcWf uboiil his knrr^e, 
tbutcing tu tbo ncci^tnpanimrnl of ii dnini 
■nd lnb»r, wliicbn innti 1.1 [iliiviti^ nl liinmile. 
Tbe d«ilication is rKB|»-cifiiliy nOJrateed to 
Anne Kiuun, luaid a( honour f i the i)ue<.-ii. 
la uiepitoifup Keuipuiiiiounceil tlinl bo was 
shoniT *to M.-I foTwtril 4IS murtlv as I Taay, 
vrbiiLt.'r I nij'Eclfp kiion' nal,' and lie beggm 
']5idlai!-iiixk«mtid ib(^rci)b«r>'nt«' tij»b»isin , 
from di»wini nil ting lying ^iHifini-ntii iib»iit ! 
h!in. 

It Mvin.i LfrLniii ihai Knmp kept 1ii> word 
and exbibitiMl bit iLkuirin^' twAFn on ibe 
CODliautiL In Wwlkes'B •Ajr*?*' U"*^) 
inenliou is made of Kemp'o skijipin^ into 
FimoM. A bftlUil (milled 'An vxccl k-nt 
new Mudlcy,' diil"l abuiil WO, rt- f<*r» tu hin 
n>lumtng from Homit. ^ViIbAtn TCovili-y, in , 
hi« ' S"<ireh Tur Moiii'y " (ItHMt), incntioiiw 
eat]«!CiitiT«ly ainntig n^aeui ' und vD^vtif;^,' 
•the tnvel to Homo wilb the n'tuni lu eer- 
Utin daiee' and ' lh« wild moiri^' to Norrige,' 
aiid it Vt votuble tbst Komp hud accom- 
pli^hfKl bo»B. In bift tdition of the 'Coven- 
iry llT»trrii'i!i' for lbi> 81iiiki'i.priir» Socioty, 
iHlI.J.d. IlnlUw.U in«i»nrcl in thn nnt^, 
n. -110, mtnii Latin aentoncps stating that . 
KiMnp mitdi! a j<itinii?y tUrongh tiyrmntiy »8 | 
wdl u Italv, and met ut Romt.' Anllionv , 
Shirley, flio I'eraian trftTt-ll^r. The wnide 
WMV drawn, aci'oitliiii; to Halliwcll, from 
foL-Hl] of Ibf J>lo«ni> MS. aiW, and wero Mid | 
IQ appear tbi>r« with the dalo L' S-pt. ItlOl. 
Uut ibc Sl*>nn« MS. 30J i« n ti>,"iti»c on loffic 
writtvii in both I^tin and (leruiuti by Jtuin i 
Diiri<'(irAi6- lt'>*|[q. r.Jondcondistsofoul^ j 
121 foltw. llalliwuU's ijuulalion willi his , 
misleudint; referviioebusbwn rtpvaledby Mr. 
Collier and )lr. I'leav, but its source flud«e 
dwcavCTj. lu'Tbtrl'ravelsottbatbrwEDg- 
Ibb BtouierB,' lt!07, 4to, a plov by Jobn Dar 
ud otbcn. dealing witli the bircigii ad%i:n- 
XnrVf of the bmtluT! Shirb-y, Antlmny Shir- 
Ivy i^, buwcvcr, n:pn-.->i!ntL-dnnuii'i;ling Krnip 
wilJi Ua boy at Venin-. Kemp cuiut-n ou 
Uie stafpe under bin nva naiUL-, nnJ lakt^s 
part, iTitli an Italian barlrquin and bi« n-ifc, 
in a coarae 'trsifinparnl merriment.' In ibt 
' Return from I'smn^ius ' ihr ftudntts a»k 
Krmp'liiiwdoih titi; Knijicrmirof Orniiriny.' 
■nd wvtconif him 'fnuii dunrbig llir mtirritTi- 
oner the Alprn.' ?Iia dnnccnc exnloil.t um- 
■doaemulatts] by John Tayluribi^WiiciT- poet 
and by Tom Coryatu. The latter include* in 



tho eccentric preface lobta'CniditMe' aumv 
VfraeFhy !!?tr«n};waie«invrhicbKcmp'»danc« 
it Ri*']it toned. 

Onr«4umuuto EnKlandKempreappearvd 
on tbc Btagv, but be was no b>n|fer a meutber 
of the bird clinmbtrtiunV coninauy. Hts 
had Joined by KWi the V.*tI of \Voroe8t«r's 
plajt-r.^, m\m vrrv iwrforrairii,' in tbal yciir al 
the KcMC Tbmtre niunnpjd by I'hilip Iloiu- 
lowLv IK-nikjire'ii aivonnt-lHrokj t<>bow a 
loan of JIW. lo Kfmji (10 March lfi02), 
' for bis ni'»;i!»flry uses,' end thn-e |Miyini.-nlA 
in the fnllawing Huiunin for hi-s ebjltifs. 
I.iki:' oibLT at'lors of llie time. Ki-mp doubl- 
ln-w li\i-d in 3>int!iwiirlc, and be may pos- 
Kiblr bi- (ht^^ViIliH^l Kcnip residing in .^m- 
aonA Renl> Wtwpi'n I'lth't und l.V.i9, and in 
Lanflley's New It«ui» in liK)3. ' Williajn 
Kenipe, ■ man,' was burimd in the rhurcb of 
St. Snviour. Southwarlt. on 2 Nov. 1003, 
but there is nothing to thuw bis identity 
with the actor. Tb« nui]]« is a common on*? 
in pnriih nyialz-ni uf Iht' day. I>pkker, in 
lii« "(iulii HonuilMHik,' Kpeukii of Ibu actor' 
ai dead in llXlll, and Hcywoml, in Iiik ' .\\io- 
loKJ for Actnrs ' (Itj|2).' sar* of Kinip and 
otWr recent omic players i tat,' tbaiijib tbvy 
be dend, their deserts vet live in ike re- 
membrunce of man;.' fiicbard Drailhwaito 
includes in hi* ' Kemains al'ter Ueulh,' 1018, 
an «]iitapli on Kiinp. 

Annthitr Wu.i.uM Kuiip {l."i.VU]flS«) 
was aaa of UolM-'rt Ksmp of .'ipaxnii Hall, 
iMncbinBfield, t^a*"!, by Etitabt-tli, daughter 
of 8ir ClL>ment Jleiffhain (l-v.^ Ha inarw 
ried }*hilippn, dnnpbtcr orKrancia (iunter, 
and dying without i(«ne, waji buried in thv 
church of 8pntnii llnll on lO Jiiniy l(R!8, 
agnd 7S (MoKAXT, R*M', ii. WB(). Tho in- 
aeriplion on his inMiutucnt atati-n tbat for 
Bii«uiiug iomo badly word; h<r [>frfona«d 
iLc pi-uance of inaiutaininjr cowpWlc nlcnw 
for »«reii years. T)i«r iueiden) in the Bubject 
of a l.Htin po':i>t'Iii i>bituoi UiiUtrluii KemjH 
.\rmigeri I*hili>niiisi,' piibl>*hi.>d in Janiea 
Poport'* ' Mu!>ic Subsi-ci vn?,* Camhridzc, 
lft7(J(pp. 481)-'')- Ilmiicr n'»ticic» tbat 'Phi- 
lc>niiisu»,' ihu title bc.-^gwcd by Duport on 
the p<-iulvnl, in tbc name ^ivi-n to thi: wdtolar 
with wbum tbi^ actor Kt'mp holdn canvvrM 
in ib« ' Iteturu txoai I'aruaasna,' and that 
ibe Kenina at Spains Hall wire nearly re- 
Intcd willi ib>-(.'oltsof MolfordiiSofftiHi, with 
whom the nclor suyp^il for ibiw day* nn his 
dance to Norwich. Hnt iho coincideucea arv 
mffvly airioiw.nndhnrdlyjii*lify any theory 
of chine n-lat i«nnhi]j Ix-lwrfn the dancer ana 
the imniT iif ?jpain> Hall. 

(Koinp't .Mno Dntca "IVouJi-r (Qinid. Soc.l.fd 
Alexander Ditp; Ilnnicr'" Churn* Vntnni in 
Brit. Miu. (Addir. US. iUSl. 0. 107 tq.); 




Kempc 



394 



Kempe 



Corcatrjr Ujtlttiot, xl. lUlliwcll {\»f\\ pp. 

4(>9-l0i UcO»l(™rc'» Diar/. «J. (UU«r ; FlaiJ ■ 
IIiogmi<!nc*I lliit. of iJie Knfili^I) PniiTlB, ISUl. 
it. i»-ii ; KI«Av'c Cbioniels Hisliir/ uf lb« I«n- 
tlou Stag*: uitnolitJM eitfld; Cillier's Livn of 
tlitt Artore (SluikMp. 8oc0. W- "9. 119; t^ill ier's 
Hirt.Knitl. DmniVisl'ucCry.lBiS.iii.ano. lUh 
Mr. Collier iiml Mr. I'Wv aiiiiply uioniuir* »( 
Kemp. ManT vDiloablrifi; l'(>n>ed docnuirnte 
C)tluti.-(1 bj Culliui aa ^inufnc menlion Kemp by 
nitniB ; tuo <hief forgi-rim luo itipoaed bjr liyiif, 
iu hU u>«>nil tflition of Shak*«pMr4,*ol. i. ; titil 
tha doeumont raiil by CuUitr lo be anicing ttio 
anhi<rM of tha oit; of [jOwIuii. upuii vrliii-'Ji he , 
mUm lo [rKit« that Komn «n« m-iitig in 1606, 
nrvnas tiqu.illr ilenarviut- ui rAJtclioD. The ta«u 
cUrk at [>oiiil<m dcuiiw tlia csisiviice of iiicb n ; 
tWunienl. Mr. FIcnj. whilrcMrcrtiDH CuUiirul , 
nliuij puiiilr, UHiJill/ ftiilatocito hi* uutburilW, 
trvntt ccnjixtun- Mt prHivwi f»rt«, and fallows 
Collier in oumc inipcirUiiit «rrarB.] &. h. 

KEMPE. [S™ al«) Kkmp.] 

KEMPE, .VLfUED JOHN (!"«►?- 
Il^tj I, auliquary. a (k'M?'OQiliLnli from ul nlil 
Coruiali family, born id LonOon about 1TN>, 
was lliB onlv'son of John Komp'.', Imllinr- 
Dortpr in II. Nl, tii'mt, wlii> iliiii ni Ni-w Kriit 
Itond, riotithwnirk, I .Iiirm IWJI, iigi-iJ "i, by 
Ilia wifii, Adiii-, ^'ouiigi'xt ilaUKlitur uf Jauiv's 
Arrowed W(«luuiLtt»^wliodiedinl63i^. lie 
■wwt eduvnted bj iwo I'rencli reftagee0,but un- 
furtiLDawly wiu not trained for any dpHnilP 
•mplayment. I'or abaiit tiro yi'Rn: fi? Iielil 
A oommtuion in tbe Tower Jlninlels rnilitin, 
but ruiotwd bis post in IHl I, nn>l lived for u 
limeatcitquitflurutidSwiiiijwn. In tliu «iiui- 
moriif 1Sl3 KuintMinovi'd totlifi nuigbbour- 
hoodiirilnl^nodllill in Koatoii parish, K<>nt, 
And havlti)^ iihiiiit 140(1 Dind« iKa Hcquainl- 
flueoofUbiirloB .Vifri'd Stcillmrd.wliomnrpied 
bis *iBtor,WM drawn inlin^hnrin^f Slothonl's 
vnlliiisiiiem fur nntiqiiitii'ii and iiidtxl hiin in 
«'.x|i!oring the <liiil.ri<-t of Krutoii. .\t nlitl-nr 
puriod K<>iii]w pnrcui'd bit invr«tianlioni into 
tbu Biii-ii'nt ri'mnid" nl Ki-nltni, jii eoujime- 
tionwitb Croft"D CVi^ki-r. For a »bort iini« 
lio lirld iiti uppoiiiltncnl iii tLo uiinl, vrliicb 
WU Iv9t tbruuh*!! Induct iuus in ibu't'Atitblisli- 
iDL-nl. Frjin ubuvil 1>?10 lo ly^oemployuient 
was (tmnii fur bitn nl tluf alatu pupcr ollioo 
onf'DL'cial nurk iu imiucribJiig andcaUudur- 
iiiK,i}ut bin bi-alllt Ijr^ikc down. IU- dicil al 
Hiaitiford VilloA, Fiilliam Iload, London, 
31 Aug. IMtt, and vrna burled in FiiliiAin 
cbiircliyurd 27 Xug. (tn iJ OlU leW lit- 
ninrriud at I.nyldti, Kimes, tAury, dmifthlnr 
of .T. Prior, a oiptnin in tbf iiirivhuni nwrvice, 
iiibiil»iirrliiiin'li?vcii I'bildrifii. IliBsJntvr.bt^t 
kiiunn M Slnt. .\nua Elitit Bray [i]. v.], tbi- 
novelbl, priiilH niimerou» li^iti-ni lo liiiu in 
lior Deinoic of StaUiud, licr tiist husbnnd. 



KvniiH} WW MiUior vti i. 'Tli« Ballt*4 
rrdUlKar, an Ode,' ISOO. B. 'An Inm^ 
Kuliou v( tite Auttijuitiea of Uuluu'.'J llu:.' 
wbicb ortfrinttllj uppeured in tbe'Uiliw; 
IVf^sier,' vol. i. IBli, uid wa» appended to 
John lAmkin'» '4_htttineof lli^ory of Bnm- 
Iry in Kuit,' 1815, 3. Iiil rrrduclion ai 
dcwripiionp lor ' IIhi Monumtnial Effigia at 
Gnnt Briuln,' by C. A. Simbard. 1^17, 
wbich wrrrr insui-d >r'pnr>I<:Jy in l^Si, 
4. ' ('liTiiRiMuDtiiil Ntimitivt; of tbn OuB- 
uaiicii in Stixony, ISIS; wriilen in lietmu 
by Baroa von Odeleben, and iwEslautiln'! 
A. J. Kciufx?,' 18^ 2 roU. 5. ' tlislorinli 
Notice* of CollL'gialc Cbiireh of Si. Mi 
li-flnind, l^»di>ii. With ilbaonntiana u& 
lliLi ciiH.-rent kindu of 8ftnclii«ry foioicrly W 
cogtiiwdbytbcajnimon Law,' lt*2«. fl,'Pt»* 
OHdinui at MfwtinijfurPrPHTvaii'inuf Lady 
Chapefat St. Suviour'n, ^ultinark. 'JSJtx 
1832.' I'leJ'aM eigiied A. J. K. 7. 'Tb* 
LoaeUy HanuMripta. rrea»n'«<d in Mrin- 
metit Itoom C^ Jamee More Molyncnii it 
LosL'Ipy lioiup, 4unvy. Eilit««i,«ith.Vai«.* 
is:«} (cf, /lift. jUW. Umm. 7lh llc|i..*fp. 
pp. r)«S-l>H 1 ). 8. ' A V'-w Word* lo Tndi»- 
niuti and Publii* on llw diiAirablunuw ... a' 
abridging: Uia Nunibtif ofHunntof BaiinM*.' 
1812. 

Kempe, wbo was cleciAd feUow of iheS^ 
ciety of AntiquuriM in IH28, contribaU^M 
tlie • ArrhiBolopia ■ lToralPi«,Bndfre(jwi«i'~ 
L'xUibilpd curi()«iliot at itn DiM-liiiti^ Fi 
iu merabort Iiofopmj>d tbi- Society of Xc 
mii^iui, whicli lank tlA namn ftnin tbu 
QiAa citv KUppo*^ to bavft be^n built 
llolwootl IlilL For many TUra li« wasuD 
llie ataff uf tbe ' OeotltMan'ii lla^aaini:,' and 
a few '"''X'** '*^ W^e**! "^ I"'* articlrt wi-l^ 
struck offseparati'ly betw">« ISJO a: 
( H».\»E unil t'oimXEf . /."lA/. <Wn«iA. 
Ilia paper oil TaTiHlock Abbey \va« 
incotporatcd in Mn. Uroy's ' Bordrra ot 
'I'aniarand tbrTuvy.' .Vii '^cdli>nt miniat 
piirtmil of Kemp na.-> vaiiiLed b}' W. PatlO^ 
and Riiiifnucil by J. U. Hvfaiue, 

[Mm. Bmv'B Momnir of f'. A. Stotkard. pu> 
aim: Ocnt. Mac. 1833 rt. i. pp. SM, fliS. 1SU 
pt. ii. p. MO ; Blacloan'* Trtiu; Minor. L TS: In* 
ioraiaiion from I'Tcbcodiuy kenipe.] V,T.C. 

KEMPE, MAI'.GEItlE (temp, innrty, 
n^liKJou* writ-.T, ia ontirciv unknown aaopk 
iu> lliv aiitb\.>rraa of n aoioU work wbidiTin- 
nt-r di-JKTtlie* nn writtr-n in the fnmi uS aBf 
iiiuiiN pn*aclied by C1iri»t li> diivmiL women 
nf biit liiUowIni;, ucul H^ rutx^mbliuji in atyle 
llu! workaof luuib-rn (^uiciiaU and QuabniK' 
' A short Trc'Olvse of Con tempi a c\ on tnuglil 
by ibi5 Lordt' Jlicsu CrvMi', or taKcn out at 
tlia Uulic ut'Morgmc Kempe of Lyu,' bogin- 



dta 

iiio^l 

1 on " 




Kem pen felt 



395 



Kempenfelt 



I 



*S1m <le*yKd tnanv Tvm«« ihnt lit-r ^ 
i»,' WM pfintt-d by ^Vytiliim iJe Wowle ' 
London, n.d, Uo, i ff. Tli* owljr known 
■ ■■ nf«aen-«(I in tbe iiBiversity librsn- flt 

[TwiMr'a Blbl. Driu-Hib. p. 4St; Amn'a i 
TTMgr. Antiq. I. 233, ed. Uerbtrt; GrMs«'i 
TrteT d« Lints, ir. 9.] C. L. K. 

KEMPENFELT, RICIIAilD (171!?- 
}78i£)i n«r-«diiiira!, wiks bom al Wwtmiu* 
eier in l"!*^. lli» faihrT. Muunus KeiniKn- 
IpIi, ■ nnlivtf of Sweden, is said Iv Imti.' be«o 
in thv KTrico »f Jsncti II, lu Iwvu foUowed 
liUB to Kninoe, but to Uitve at'tvrvrarda iv- 
tumrd til Kti^-laiid.eDliMvd tlie Huj^lieli nrmv, 
and ftttaiDcd tin.* rank of litriili'unui-culoncl. 
In Decern 1 ler 1 "OS he mKirinl Annp lliitit, 
dtecrihed W a spinster, ogrd 24; lii.-> own 

»ageiif^ren an to (CiitJ«ii;K, .\(arriagr Ia- 
•erruri). In IT^ii ond l"2iib<-u-o.tli<-iit»^n«nl- 
govvTnor of JiT'ey, niul nrrnui to Iihip died 
nboiit 171^7, li'jit ID); twoHoniiandttviJ <]ait>{li- 

tliTC. Onir of ilii- iMinii, Oiutsrtu Adiilphii*, 
Wiut a caDiiiii in ilii- 'i7ih nrffinii-Ql. 
The odii'f Kill, Itieliard. enltred (lie nni->-. 
MTved in ilie W«6t ladies at. llie celi^bniltK] 
takiiig of Panobvllo, and nn 14 Jan. 1740- 
1741 waa proDiotpd liy VnTiiin to im Lt«ii- 
tennnt of the Hlrair^rtl, tlitm rarrylutf tiia 
Sa^. Afl«T tlip failiiro at Curtii^i'un. Kt^oi- 
IwnfpU waa movixl into l\w Sujwrlie, and 
again inln tb«S«ailiontufrigalo. ile illumed 
to FJiglmiii Utvranla llie cud nf \'-\Q. In 
September 1748 k» vas appointed to tlu! 
Anmn with Caiitain Nail, and aftorwuda 
vitk Captain Chnrlea HuIuin [r\. r.] In 
January 17o-'i he jnined tho l.ivlirii'ld undi^r 
the command of Caprnin Cburlto Steoveiu 

Ifq. v.], wlki>in in April lii- folUvrcd to ttie 
Orford a« first lii-uti-uiuit. On » May 1766 
to wa« promoti.'d t<> command tbei Lifjblning 
firr#liip, and om 17 Jan. 17<^7 to lii.> osjitnin 
«f tbii FIliEabetb, benriuf; tlie broad petutnut 
Qf Ktoivena, ffoin^c <iul to tli« Eaat Indies «« 
ccniuii.xloreaud Mcond in command. In tliv 
KlixaLctU bu took part in thu nctioas of 
H 2i> April and 3 Aiur- \''iV [aco PocvcK, Sir 
^B GlMKocii afiLT which ho wiu op^oinLod lo 
^■tha Quoeoboiough fri^lv, Xmi m a few 
^f months rejoint^ Stcvven,-", now a n*ar-Bil- 
mirali on boani \.\w (Iruflun, which he 
comntundrd in l.ho action uf 10 St.-|)t. 17'>II. 
On Stwevi'ii* bi-Liimin^ cum in audi- r-in-c biff, 
Kemiienfelt ui-comimuied him lo tb-j Norfolk, 
and took part in the rt-dnctiou of Pondi- 
thern. lie rbvc an Bccount of this vtiK-di- 
tioo in a letter to Pocock which wo* pnnli^l 
in tli« ' CUinllr man's Minpixinf ' for IR^Hl 
^_ (i. 41^}. Wliwn StiTuvra* diitd, Rrur-adminil 
^■8amu«l Coruiiah Ui. v.' liiii.it'-il Im Auf( ou 



iMard th<> NorfViIk, retnining Kcmpcnfiilt aa 
hia flag-<^aptain, in wb!>-h (.-upaclty bu wns 
present ai the' mdiiction uf Manila : and 
wing detaeht^ to take |io<«e««ii>n of Cuvitv, 
TuapeciaUy KqnMtcdbySir'^Villiani Diu- 
prt j|. v.] to act aa gorcroorof that place. 
He wa« tb«n «en( homo with doepatebeat 
and, rctumiiv to ihe Evt Indies, rauunod 
thv command of tbu Nuriolh, and btougltt 
bcr t9 England in l~G\. li« i« naid lo have 
vpvnt u considerable part of the fnllowiiig 
yean trnvvlling in France and elMtwhere \ 
ibv <.xailin«nt; aoo)).' al»o in travelling 
!<«t fur one of Iu.1 i^IioTt poems is noted 
'written al sea near the ii>lnud of Sicily, 
:.*0 May 1 70!*,' at which datr In; -vna on hnU- 
{Miy. Pnrine the ili[tf>ut« with i^Miii nbout 
the FalkUnd Islands in 1770, he iTommandad 
the niichingham. nhich wan paid ait in the 
vifW year. In October 1778 \ih was ap- 
itointr-d Ui tlir AJvxandvr.and lal as a mt-m- 
tier of tliD court •martini on Sir Ilngli Palti- 
»er [q^. v.] in the following April, He was 
aflerwarofl appcintHl captain of tha tliwt to 
Sir Charles Uanly the voongw 
also in \7&i lo Sir Francia Oeary 



[W h- v-1. " 
iry [q- v.J and 



\' ice-ad mini 1 Geoiire Uarby [q. 

On ^11 SeiiU 1780 he was advaiioed to be 
rMiwidniiral of the blue, but continued with 
I>arby till lownnlc lli* end of 17f'l. vrhm, 
with bis flajf in tbe Viclorr, lie wnjt dinvtMl 
to put Id tea in command of tw«Iv<- thipt of 
the line and sonie friealea, ami inlcrceiit a 
French squadron ana convoy, re|iortt<(i as 
bound fur the \\'if9l Indi(&.* He was in- 
structi°d ihat this iijuadron waulJ coiifflst of 
not mora than «ercn ships; but whon ba 
KiphK'd it. on 1^ I'm., vume firty h<af[um Lo 
th« 80Uth-waM of V^bant, ti« found it eon* 
sisting of niuKaen. Evott aviiiUble ahip 
had been aent, under tho command of l)e 
Uuichen. who had the- rvpulat ion of one of 
the moet skilful tncliciann in the French 
navy. Kempenfelt si oncw saw That it was 
impossible for him to nttock such a «)ip«rior 
fonx'i but hv noticed that l)*(3iiichcii, form- 
ing his lino of halllo belM-e>.'u tho l£ii^h>li 
MluadroD and the couToy, had phicvd bimn-lf 
to Iwward of the cotirey. Ki-mpi-nTi-lt im- 
mt-diutely took advaulaKe of the blundi^r, 
I'lider a preM of pail hn paMtsd oati-ni of th« 
Fnnich line, and dnahedin among the convoy; 
capiunil fifteen of ihen, sank two or (bn* 
more, and dispamw) tbo re*t, five of which 
werealWwamspickrdni). l)«Guichcu,wilU 
a fleet of nMrly douhk'tlie forcvof ihr lijw- 
liab, was powrrlM*. Two only of tin- Frvncli 
fihiiw, Willi a few of llii- tnim|H>rtti, purautMl 
ihr voyn^' : th(^ rrM, with the scattered 
nnnnanta of iIk- conroy, rerumeil m Brest, 
wliik- KemiwnfeU carried his twenty prixca 



I 



Kempt 



39* 



Kempt 



into Plymouth or !*ipitliFii(l, u tlip iroiiliim 
of what wiw pirtops ihr racwit diixliin^ mid 
hriHiont foat- i>f tiic ifthdle wiir (Bimtsos, 
,Vni', ami .Vil. Mrirvjii-*, ri. Sit); (IiiEVALitii, 
Hitti4re itr ia yfnrine frani^u'uir pemliiHl /« 
Guerrt dr CJml^/ien'hiiur Atit^ncaiHt, p. 
279). 

On Lord FloweV lakins the cnmmiiiid of 
the fleet in April I""*!', K''iT:p>Jif>-lt lii>i»ti'd 
tiix flt^ an Imnnl ilii' Rui-nl Ci<i(>rgi- ilk iino 
(if thi^ junitir n(liiiiruli>. and niiiiitnic'l wUb 
ili« ll™t diiriit^ tlir- iumiii^r cniUf. Un 
1& Au)i. ilie di-ei uiichored at Spillit-ad, and 
was Kitlfred lo re6i \rilh all passible iiast« 
and pTocpod to tlie r»Uaf of tiibraltAf. 
While srt refitting, il wiw nL'CMwiiry to ft'ivv 
tlip Kiiyal ttOHiKP n vlialit liiid to ptl at n 
leak II ' fvw iiidifj' h'tow t1i<! watt'r>linc 
Tliii wiw done on 29 Au^. 1\v running 
Iter ((miS Wt^r ro tlio nlUer «id». The sliip 
TTos old and rottt-n, nnd tlie distiirbiLnco nf 
liM -weipbtB bntuj-br on lier craiy elnictiiTv 
a fllrnin whirb it could not etnnd. Wiih 
nlniidrriuik it giiv<> wnv; u prciif piownf h«r 
bottom foil nut : imd tho >bip unnk n!mA<l 
inrtftntlj- (.WrViw'ra o^ fA^ Courf-Mnriial) 
[*en DrHTUst, Srn l'iin.ip]. Bcaides iho 
c»w, a very lar^i? niimbiir of peofklc', trades- 
men, womon and chddron Wl-Iv.' od board; 
tlio cxnct Diirob^'r lout was tint kno^'ii, but 
it WAS o'timnted at not 1««4 than oiglit hiin- 
(Ircd, T)u: iidniiml ii-ft» nt the tiroe in lii» 
Cabin, (lud pcriihud it-ilh the olbor«. Tli« 
divuNtvr ii> c<7ininoii)<irnt(.-d lu CowptM-'s * Loss 
of tbi> KoyiJ Oiw:^'.' 

Il will liiive bi'ou iiuliccd tbut nlmvBl tliv 
wholo of XcmuviifLdl'sBiTviinj us a uaptaiii 
wu iu iinmeiTiuit! contudioii with a Aujt 
oiScLT. Wte atl KHtion bud iliiie been diifctcd 
towards tho v<rrv iinpt-rli'd and cEutnfV vVa- 
tcm of Ki^iulliiifwliich hud bcnii in vojiiie 
from the titni! ot'Cbnrl'-s W; nml diirinf;iit.« 
lattir yimni, iln cikptain of iht^ ^niitd tWt, ho 
had tuiToduiMid n riulinil Hlti.Tiitinn, which 
was oftiTwurdd luloini-d mid iuipmi'f-d on by 
Ijunl lloni', A cmniiscript copy of K«m- 
pisnfeltV »!giitils is pfL'scrvt-d in tliu library 
(if llic Tloyal I'nitf'd Sorvict- Instiintion. 
KtfmiiHiifpli al»i wrotcnfcw ' OriEiiiol Kymn" 
nod P(M!iii*,' which wi;nj publiihpd in 177", 
uudtir tin- pxiMiiIouyin of ' PhilotlnHiriyi.' 
Hia porUail, the Iihjiu'M of lil» Woiht-r, l» 
in tbf Painted Hull at (iri*nivicU. 

IClmrn-ick'sUiu^'. .Viiv. ri, 248 ; Ratfo's Stt*i»l 
1)^0^. i. -Jlfii Oi'iii, Mnt'' I'^'J''. i'' ^^-11 ; C"-!"- 
•nimiunnnd WnrTAiit Boolw in thoI'uWio llotorJ 

om«'. I J. K. L. 

KEMPT, SiK JAMES (1761 -IMl), 
ptniTal, lioni 17it-l, iva* son <ifGayi.ii Kvuipt 
of llotUiy Hill, ^uutbuinptoa, and of Edin- 








buT^h, by litH wifi.-, the daughter of Alp-<at^^=> 

dar WnlkiT of ndiiibut^h. On »! Mmj « t 

178-1 hu woA ^'suilt^l (mMfrii ii> the InleflHBy 
raised Iftlsi fool in Indin, m whirh bu ' 
cutno liciltenaat 16 Aug. I7S4, and 

Sluccd on half-priT vvht-n I he ntgiUHUil 
!»)tand<.tl in April 1765. Nine ^~ea^s ofba^s^ 
wardu hu whs broiii^ht on full pay intn tl; 
ri8ili fiioi. According to n stury cum-nt ' 
th» service, he WOK at nun \\mr> a rh-rk in I 
bouse of Greenwoods (afturward-i CV<i ^: Qo. , — )i 
army-Bgenla, and intbattapaciuwasfarou— — r- 
ablynoticed byibeUukeof Vorli. OnSOSln^^nT 
I7tll liL" was ■iipniutH ca^ain llSrb fof ^^V 
Hf bidiNrd til rsisi- thot ri'irimpiit in Irvlani^^ "» 
vra* iLjijioinldd tnnjor in il IwS'pl. IT'.M, u n ^ ~^ 
vriii'D tliori^lfiiui.'nt n'liitaflrm'iirdit br>k*>nil^[ ■■?' 
wa« relaiiwd on full pny a* inipiH^iiiir BHc- ^^ 
ofiicer of ri'cni.ilinL' at Gliisgow. lie wa 
placed onregimenlal hnir-pnyin 17!?8,andliii 
ytinr eflor became aid«wli?-canip tn Sir italn "^X" 

I AbercToniby [a. v.], then commanding Mi «-"»"* 

I fori'im in N/irtli Hrimin, «-honi hi- "^w"^^^^?! 
pant»d til Holliind with the nilviuiri- of lb *^ ? 7^ 

; Diilcc of V'ofk'* army. Hii bmnsht hom« lU *^ " ■*? 
do*]iate)iiui from tUi'HiddiT.iind wna ppwen^^* 
in ev«r i^nsofr^int-nt excr»|ii ilijit of lOSept* ^^j 

I ITStl.wb.jrb.y was in England. Ho retiimei»'~^^°J 
with Sir ifalph Abcrcrwnibrto S^itlaivl. an.* *^ 
wa* hi« niilo-il'--CiHnp niKl niiiitnrr hctti- i ut^^ ~? 
in l\ii'. ^Ci'ditcrrnni'nii in IWX), finJl in EaypT ^-*^ 
in ls01,uiid Ill-Id lbi>»aiiii) pfMt und'-TfJi'iii^ — "^ 
ifll John Jlely-HtilchiDiwn, barvm Ilittcbin — ^^"i 
«on [((. V,], aftiT AlKTcrCrmljy'fld'.-ath.durinj^^*"' 
the Kt,r. of thf caiupiLiiin, inclmliiiK tbt* nd — ^ ij 
vnnce and copliirc ofLiiiru nad lb« ?ii-ip; of ^^rd 
Ali-vandria i be r«CL'ivcil (li« Titrkiidi i;"td- 

. modal. In April 1803hcwa8 appointi^daidc — 
dt^camp to Sir David Dundas(17^5 X^Ufi) 

' [q, v.], then ill cnnimandof Iku-soulhcm div 
trici, with huudijuarlvra nl Chathanti utd in 

' Mfiy till" »ainr vmr was niaili* major 60th 
fiMl, and (Hv 23 i] Illy liemiinant-i-.djnid Sid 

, fool. Ill ciiiuiuund of ihi! Ul bnlLaliuu of 
that coriih bi- went to the Medilomneao 

j with Sir James Henry Ora.ig ^(j.v.l. and sened 

I in iho expedition to NopUw m 1S(^, and in 
Sicily, incliuling llir dcscrnt iin Calatnit, 
whrrt- till- liifbt briii'iidr iindur Ki'inpt bcm- 
(lit! brum <il' iliell((hi nt llie twttlc of Maids. 
2 July ItiOC ir*-t BrvBURY, Namitir*). Uk 
was qunrttTum-st er-genpral in North America 
in 1807-11. and hnTing ublaincd the brevet 
of colonel during ihnt poriod (IrtuJl), waasp- 
pointi-dt'i iliw staff liflV' nrmy in the Ptniia* 
iinlrt, with tlip local nink of miijiir-grncjal, 
ill Ntivunibrr iHll. Wtillinjitcn nnili-,'! 
haVM n hijjli opinion of (imfml Kiinpi from 
nil I Imve board of hitn* (OrBwooc, v. 387>, 
and iip[)oiiiteiJ him to a brigade of Picton's 
division. Kempt became inajor-goaent on 




Ivcmpt 



3V7 



Kempthorne 



1 Jan. 1812. IT« cominandi-d tli>' i.ttBFk on 
1^ PJoimiitt dtirinj^ tlio lust «ii-^i' nf tladajoz 
(»i, V. S61 ), anJ led rjcton's o^Miili oa the 
caule of tta'lBitii, on tbo nif;lit of tt April 
1613, but wn'i'verT severoly wouiidcil onrly 
io the attack (i*. v. .">77-S). On n'i;o\'i>ring 
fiORi hie vmunil, Iip rvjiiiiitiil lln' jiniiT in ihi: 
Pnntnrald, uid commftnilpd ■ I>rign«(i> of the 
lieht diviiiion (-tSnl and (rro battalions ilfith 
iiBm) in the campaiffMof 1^13 1J nl Vii- 
toHa, the combhl of Vera, and tlie battlea of 
Ni\'eile, >ire, Ortlicx, nuil Toulouse {A. vii, 
£0,135). At Nivetle, where lit< vrns wouiidxd 
in the «tuck on I. a I'otite Ulmae, but re-, 
owinod in till' Ri'ld,lii-comiiiiitidedoiiaof the 
brioade* «lc»patclic-cl from BordMux, 6 June 
l$i-t, to Qu'.-bvc, to roinforci.' tbu nrmv iii 
Cknada. lie wod modv K.L'.B. 2 Jun. 1915, 
and wtu (kdronoedto G.C.Il. QH June 1S16. 
IJe i»iBtiiiLiid«d the 8th bri^'mle (l'8lli,3l^ii>), 
7iKb), {oriaiua part of I'icion's dirieioa at ihc 
battleeof (Juutiv UniBUDd Wati'tloc, iuiiJ,on 
rii:touVfnll,pticccedL-d loll)<.'ci>niioundoftho . 
diviMoatt^' viii. 117 fiO),wltiilili<.'b";Idwith 
the arm; in France Ht!W«i(nti)H)inlcd lieu- 
tuna Dt-gtiVLTniir of Fortuanutti in IBM), and 
afkt-rwaidA held tlie rovemorslHii of ^'n^a 
Rcatin iititit ]^28. Fnun 10 JuV 18:!8 to 
'M Nov, ISIO lie 1*01! fforemor-gcncral of 
Cwiada. Ilis rondoct aiirin^ a period of 
political 'lifficiiliy was coin mmilrd b}- the 
hiiknif liVfllitigtom; on 8 Dec. 1^30 liu was 
noininAti'da pnry councillor. Hu wtisalViir- 
wnnU luaiitj-r-giTiaTal of the ordnance fr6in 
t»U lo iai8. 

Kempt became G.C.H. in 1816; had ihe 
forei^ordeniof MariaTliere«a!n.\.ustria, St. 
(Jeorve in Hu&ua, and WLlliaui the Lion in 
the Netherlands; a g')ld ci^im nnil clasp* for 
Maidfl. ViltoriH. Nirdlv, N'iv, Orllicx, and 
ToulouivithitiiilTiTinMlal with iMim fur K)i^'iit 
and Pjr'reiii'f*, and Il«' Wanrrhio iiji^dal. lie 
lu'ld tiie lit-u!fnant-jfovefiior.»hip of Fort 
WUliani, Itivi-niess, from 1^1:^. and W in 
eucceesion eoloiiel-oommandani tJOtti foot in 
1813. and colonel of the 3rd WeeC India re- 
Kiuiont 1^1!). of Ihe «lgt foot 1819, of ihe 
4(Rh foot l81t), of Thn :!nd qm>oira lH37, nnij 
of the l>t mvalu lH4lt. He Imriainn a linn* 
t«iiaiit-ffcncrtLl in IH^, imd ffoneTnl in 18-11. 
He died in South Audley SiTwst, Loudon, 
301>ea 185J,aged 60. He was a man of 
rather small Mature and quiet, unaasuming 
maiiiMTSfWUAn excellent and popular ofticer, 
and a clever man. 

fDod* Ki>i)tht*c*. Hi*: rhillpium's KofnX 
Militai; Chlradar, ISIO, iii. 193: Arm; Lints 
Jtnd Gaceties under datta : BuobuiyH NarKtire 
of PnMattM in the laU War (LouJua. lJ)M)i 
Napier'i Hist. I'l-niiKnUr War (rev. td. ISJil) 
V>d Copo'i RiSa JlrigaJo. pvnu.1 1813-14 ; Si- 



boA-nu'v Wstwloo ; ]tosb-L«vin'« Lifeuf » SoMlu 
(London. 183U}, vol, ii . awonni of Watsrloo 
cani^ign; Ounmod's Wcltiogtua lirsp, roll, 
r-riii. ; Wcllinglon fupjildmnUry |tc»p. volil. 
viiUsir. and nv. (indr«); nitlilary docuniriibi 
and rrturn* cAlnlogiinl iu Itrp-^irle ua l.'anadUn 
An^hJVM (OliHwa. 18HlUgD),'lUnTvi ldiFnI*«f 
a MiliUTjr Life (London, ISl3). ii.'UH nt wq. 
Optit.M>ig.iwwcFr. I8.>3,xliii.]88.] H. 31. C. 

KEMPTHORNE, Sta JOHN (1620- 
1079), licoHidiiiinil.irmiif JidinKt'ttinthomeu, 
an altomej- at MoUliirv. Di-vutuhin?, atid 
anpr«-ard4 lieutenant of lionte for t'lmrW II, 
was bom in 1H20, He aerved hit apprcnticf 
ship to lliowa with the meaterof a To|uhiun 
Te»wl, iind C'lntinurd for man; jean uibng 
from ExMer and other porta of the wwit 
«oi)ntrr. .\ftenrard<hoiFouldaeein lo ham 
entered the acrriM of th« I^riint Cotnpttny, 
and (o have oomniandcd ulilp* tradinj; to 
lli« .MfditerratuMtn. In 1^9 he married a 
vrxinj: [u'r«o)i described as 'bclonffisff (o Sir 
ThomuB IVndiati's ladv, mubnwaa'ir in Tui*- 
kriy. In 11157 lie RoiniiiiLiidcd n shin, oj']mi- 
rcntlr thi^ Eaillund Mtmliant, which was 
cnptun-d hy a noted Spanish cruioL-r Pajia- 
chiuo iCaJ. Stait J\ipert, Dom. 10 Sttpi. 
1057, 11 >'ov. 1053), but WM shortly atiee- 
warda rekacitHl and t>i'iit. Iionic. I'npachino 
himself waa cuptunMl llir next year by &< 
»nin]l equadron under Captain Rjnn of tho 
rha:ntx: ho wa« brought to Fnf^lnnd nntl 
commiltcd lo the Tower, from which, a yi^r 
lalrr. Vi wm i.-xdiunp.-d (I'A. Martrh IlViB, 
2 .April l(KX)), iin.tljiibiy ihroujch the cood 
offivt'B of Kt^niplliomr (CiMrsKLL, ii. 261). 
■lilt! »u>Ty, tn related by C'DUipbutl, is inaccu- 
rate iiideiaila. 

Komplhomc, at this tim4> a man of sub- 
ilauce and repulc.was a brut heroflho Trinity 
Ilotuw iEff. .VS. flit*, f. 1). In 1«H Im 
tintervd tlieking*«i>er\-ice,a]idwiuapt)oinl«d 
captain of tli<- Kent, from which he wait 
movwl in the niiirw of the snme year to I ha 
Dunkirk, and afti-rwimlK lothe KoynlJameii 
aa fla^-captaiu to l*rinw! l{iipt<ri. Afti^r tha 
liatlle of 3 June lfi6& ha wan appoint^ la 
llio Old James, whose captain, the Karl of 
Marl bi I rough, had been killi-d; und the fnl- 
lowinp year he was Haf^-captain to xlu- Diikit 
of Alljniuarle, on board the Itoviil Omrle*, 
in the four days' fiRhi. oft' the S'orth Fore- 
laiMl. Hu wa« immodialely aftem-arda a\y 
pointed by the duku and IMnce Ktrpert to 
be niar-adiniral of the bln« «ouadr«n, and 
as such, with hia flag in the I>«hauvc, 
took part in the battle of 1*7 July 16tS«. 
In April 1667, still in the Uctiancc, ut; com- 
ma ndcid a Rijnadron at Uabon, and, comiog 
,hoiao in Juno, had join«d Sir Thomu 
Allin in Ihe Sound, when they rt^civod 



I 



news tfaiit Dh RnyU-r liad luirni <iur diips 
in the MfilwaTi «mi thm llw FrpJicli llwc 
Imd rDtwwl liiH ("linnnul. The I'reiicb, in 
fdci, futiii! Ill) inpurer llian Bre«l ; but their 
Infnnnaliiii was poaJiivp. nn<l afl^r m council 
of war they withtlrpw the sqiimlrin into 
Calwntor. FivedBysIiitpr.wIiniitlifv Immi^l 
ihnt theFranpli Iib<! piini'tn Rn-st.tlii'yo-nm'i 
nut a^in inin tli<- Sound, nuit thnia^'li July 
nnd Aiiffitnl, iintl'Ttlii' uimiuiand of Konii)- 
Ihiinn', tuil wiih mitiy (rotinciU of war, the 
[•litpi criiistMl oil' till-' »iortli-wi'8l of IroIaiirJ, 
bctwi-i^n Blacliropk and Koclisli. Townritp 
the end of Seplentber llie p.]indron rcliimeii 
to I'oTlamoiitli. nnd the next ycjip Kemp- 
thorn e hoist eri hU flfld in tJio W/irspiln, from 
iphicli lip WAS sIiphIy flrtcrwuril* morcd tn . 
the Mury linnp. in DoepmbiT I'Hifl, ii*ving 
tnWn oiit the Kngluli amhaMftdor for Mo- 
raeca to Tnnpiw, lieirsi onhiswtvtoSaLlee 
whi-n.on tliu8(li,hi.' retook mi Hiif:li«lLii'«Mel 
wliieli tnd been o&plurei] bv the AI^^hm, 
and had on board a prii« orew of twenty- 
two )!oora, whfim he eecmB to hnv« tinid ns 
slitTM i our coneul at Oudii: bovjrlil two of 
Ihcm (A. 921?, f. 87). At Sullcu W wii» not 
nliowud to liiniJ, tmcl on hisi way I wok, hiring 
drivuniiortWrirdfliyii viol-ritit Kulo, befell in, 
ofn.Wixiiii 211 l)i-i\,inlh M'vtm AliriF?reBlii|Mi 
of Vfur. Oiii! of tUi^at- i-hiiwJ a ^icol^:b und 
a French nierchaiil f>]iipnhii;liwow iiiBijjlil, 
tbc olhnr nix attanJied the Mutt ICose, niiJ 
"Were prwsintr her lijinl, whtn o lucky shot, 
etrikinp llicir ndniinil bctTiirt-n wind nnd 
wwiT, compclW licr In hmil <ifT, and the 
others fnllowrri lici pMiiiipl". 'I'liv Miiry 
Kow.wjili hcrriKK'niir inui'li cui,pli'Vr-n men 
killed Slid -■wvf'iiii'eii wimudeii. (rot IntoCndii 
the ni'xl day, and in the spritifr retnrnwi t« 
England with the Sli'dilerruiiean Inulp. On. 
lid April W Wtti kuightcd, in Tecogiiilion, it 
wii* mirifii'd. ' of lii" vpty gr*»t valour and 
cjnihirl .thi^u'n H^tnxl llic pirate* of Algiers.* 
Ill tl!7l !it^ hnA hi* iiiijt in tln.i Virrlnry, sod 
ill 1072 iw till- St. Aiiiin-w. in whirli h'v tnok 
a promin<iit purl iti ihit linti h' nf Sftlcbay, 
the r«ur of the blue Muiadreu Unn^, iindAi* 
the circiim8tBDce§ of tbi- netion, tlii> %-an of 
tlic fleet [mw Mosjtagc. Edwakij, fim Eakl 
nr HutliwiOH]. He Mill had his fluff in tbe 
St. Anilrow.o^niur-iiiltiiinil of the blue squa- 
dron, in llw bartln nf 1 1 Aur. 1673, uftep 
which bi' wan prum^iidd tn bt> vic^i-nfltniTftl 
of the blue, and t\w fnllmvinfr VH'nr, .HI (»rt. 
leri, was ordered n jiiiiuiioti oi i!(XU. while 
not employed (JS?. MS. 1>-J8, f. ITS). 

In l>t7fi ho was appointed eommiiiaioner 
of till' navrat l'ortenio«th. and held that 
ofR(!c till his di^utli, t hriiijfh hoisting' bis Rtifc 
on board thii lloynl niarWs, in tlie tmiomer 
of 1670, ki idcond in command of (lie homo 




fleet iitidn' Sir Tliamxa Atlin. lie died on 
1» Oct. lOr'.l. He I^ft thn^ «.ii«; John. 
Monrau.andihipert.alUiiccMiti'lyrniilainf 
intheiuvy. John aftermarilii iiK>k»rrTifv 
under tlis Knst India Company: Mcirpin 
diixt ill i-ommand nf The lungfistidr in Ui" 
MnlilerrniKwn, in IHRt, of woiindi n-ei^vwl 
in Qn Hi^liiiii with a llufl nf ocvrn A1fieTiii« 
i>tnt(>'»: I{ri|ji-rt. who Ki<nn» as a lod lo liav* 
l»-i-ii of an unruly dif|inKitt(in {c« • l«<l*rnf 
•2\ Feb. 1650 from bis ' l.'mliT hiit |rra«li* 
abiiM-d mother.' in Jvj. .VS.ifJH, f. L'B*l),wM 
Rppoinied eommanderof the Hulf-Moon Itr*- 
»hiti, in October litOO, aud died in JOOl, 
' killed in n r^nconnter at a tawm in Kti][>^ 
bind.' Krnipthome nlso had a dku^ier: 
ibo would ti-om tn have marriFil Sir Wil> 
Ibm ItcoYc* (i/>. f. I''i7),'whowa8lii!lodwbcil 
in t^ommand of tin? Sov«rvi|pi in Ibi- action 
(tf II A«3r. 1(173. The C^ain William 

A'ar. i. 109} may liavc l)«n « oppbew, but 
was iiot a SOD. 

[Cumulii^ir^ Lives of ihft Adtnimlii, n. til; 
ChuraoeV* Itio|f. >'iic. i. H 1 : Lima in the ]*ab- 
lie lUcnnt Offio,; Kgitrtou MS. W8-] J. K. I- 

KEMYS, l.AWRENCK fJ. lOl^),**- 
(.'uplniii, in romranndotf lIi«UaIlt^[Df<dlnwMl 
Sir Wnlt.-r Uiiltgb fi}. v.] in IflOfi, joiniHi 
liiiii al Trinidad, and accompanied biia inhr» 
further voyinje up tlie Orinoeoand in Guiana. 
The next vear, 1598. llultf b beinp unabU to 
jTo himiclf. sent Keoivji in ronimand of tlie 
Darling t.ocoLlinue tliffeiplomti'in. Kemya 
bit>(iglil borkg-lowtnjjaecotintxif tbowealifa 
of llif! c'Hinlrv hf bad visilwl. and nr^ii-d mi 
Hnlr;i;h thai it would be ^.TealH to ibttad- 
vniiln)(«' of tint r^ni»cii to lake po<>se.>Liion of it 
(Hakli-tt, I'rinripai Xatigation*, 1000, iii, 
flSG). Kiilefili, b<jwowr, waanot in a poailion 
to follow the advici% and Kemys h'^bm to 
have remained in ki« ».>rvien ftnisliore. When, 
in 1603. ICaleifh was aepuwd uf d*Tiainj» the 
«o^alled ' Main plot.' Kemy«, «« liis follower 
«nd wn-unt, waa also implieati>!l, and ws« 
inipriKcmttd with him in the Towi^p, and 
itfturwnntu in 1 lie Moet, .S^tomber-IVcwm- 
bCT 1803 (0»/. atntf I'npert, Item. 27 Aug., 
S Sept. IttOS; XntM a>,d tturrie*, Sid wr. 
T. 7). He waiprobtthlT mlfiaw>d at t be end of 
the year, and dniing Halcj^h'ti \(sr\g itnpriMn- 
men't seems lo have ael«d a« his boililTaDd 
•ffert (ffl/. Staff Pnpcr; Doto. 1'3 SepL. 
as Itec. ]fl09). It was no doubt Komye 
who in»ricnted Itale^htodviaand pcmaiaeion 
to (JO on his lost voyajte lo th« Orinoco, and 
whon the pcrmiaaioD wiu at Iwt gnntril, 
Ki'my* nccoRipuiiicdluinsa pilot nndcnptwn, 
claimin^to have certain knowlMlgrv of a rich 
li?old mine. Oil reaching Lbe moatb of tbo 



Ken 



399 



Ken 



I 



< oocniDand tlia cs)Witioii up thi- river nn<l 

I the mine. Accowling n» hif i nit, nic (inns, 

30 ims to kwp It! rh'- northniilK of th« river 

roinc irp. n) •-■• !'■ i-.waiw tbr iitttine i>f the , 

spMUardx ; but if itiuy iliotiUl discover nnd 

■tuck him be vm. to tvpfl ihem by force : if . 

la MV tbiit th«> Spuiinnlii wi-ra too StrDng, 

Ml that h« ruiild uot pii»i without manifcft 

Jerilf'tlM^n/RiiIegh wrote. ' Iwiwidl lulviM'd 
ow Tou Innd, for I wnuld not for nil tb<i 
wortoreceiro * blow from tliK Suuitarda to ' 
thfl dubi>itoiir of (iiir tuitimi.' K«iny8 wa* , 
appMviitty itn<<niinl tu thv dilHcultiei of hit I 

KMJtion ; till* omiT», loo, w*re cootradicton'. | 
t (Uti Spduiarda bad moved tbeir settle- 
Bwnt. S. TotuaA, so aa lo inl^To-pt ih«> ud- 
vance to (he tniDi>. So witboiit wnil iiifr fr>r 
thetn to allarl:, li<' f(irlU<vitli t.timiii'd thfir 

^town and drovp tliirn into ffi<? winul.'*, not 
witiiaut l™^', T«iiii)r WaliiT, ItjiIi-pU's min. 
heine atnnng tfiu Klatu. Dul after soiir- days' 
ftiTtn«raki no tailing in the woods, (vsnceiving 
that be had not strength to fonw bia wny to 
the min^.or tn holdotid wnrlt it if b* iKoiilil | 
TOB<h it, h^ ivtitmi'd tn the §hi[K mid re- < 
jwrtts) whrtt h*<l fireiiiTHd. Italegb nnFiwer«l ] 
that he h*d unilnnrbim. KemTS.in sorrow 
and dooi'iir, r^-tir<d tn hi* eabin and shot 
hiin«nlf with a jiittol : the wound was not 
iiaiafdiatfl;r mortel ; U** ihrurt a liuu* knife 
into it up It the liift, and lut diod. 
L The namehuB hwn »pnlt in ronnrdilTi^rcnt 
I waya. ITjc sjwIUiitf btrn udopti-d i»froin hi« 
HiiinatuTv (-Sfflff J*aj'rrt, Dtun. JntncB I, x\. 
60). The wriliii); of tbi» b"I'.'ijr»ph i-i pi^cii- 
liarlj neat, nanU and well fctrmed, aud, 
togcthiT with (liu Luliii veraee publisbei as 

■oticm that he waa merely a rude Mutoan. 
A porttvit, doiibLrully salif to be of Kf-my?, 
b at C'vfn Miibly, nuar Cnnliff, fornn-rlv the 
•eat of a faiQllv of the nainv (infoTniaticn 
from Mr. E. !>e)Hiar Morpm). 

[Oaidinor'a Hirt. of England, lil. 119, and 
Ui« aaLharitifS th«r# «it<d;»MalM iadox lorol. 
X.; other antli«nti«« in text.] J. K. L. 

KENorKENN.TnoM.VS aR3?-17111, 
hijihop «if bath nnd Wel!«. son of Thoma* 
Kt'n, hy hi* •rcoild wife Martlui, dimclilrr nf 
John CbaUliil! [l- v.], wim bom ut flmnl, or 
at liittlp, Fii'rkbnmp^ti'ad, lIiTifrircl(4!tire, in 
July HVS7. Uin fiiibiir wn.i Mn mifirnpy. of 
virniTar* Init, l^mrliin. niid. it is a<Lserted, 
clerk of tbi- !1')U!m» nf I^itd*. and clerk nf 
th(r cniiEitie) of Cilamorpan, Brscnn, 
»or (Wehb. MemnriaU nf th» Cial 
Wnr in ITer//ordghirf. i. 1 8H) ; h"" is wiid l« 
faavobe^n eonnected with tbi> fninily wbiob 
g«va itB namo to, or took it fruio, thw villaffe 




of Kenn or Ken, near ('ie»e<loti. Somerwt 
(lltWKtx^ p. 2). Die mother di^l in 1011, 
and bis fothtT aptwmnlr in 1(151. aflcr ivbidi 
(lair it is prohnbV ilinl bi» lionii- nns at the 
h»u>H!of Innnc Wallnn, wIki miirricd hii balf- 
ftijtlcr Annf iti liUd. llnvin^ Ix^-n ^h'cldd 
scholar of WineIii^*tiT on 2HRi-pt. KWIl, Ki-n 
was admitted in the Jnniiwv fojli.winjr, «wJ 
his name is i^iill lo he seen cut in tli«' doiMwrit 
of the college, with ibe dal* ItWfi. iii which 
yt'ir l[p wttg elected to New L'oUefo, I ixfurd, 
nnd, Ihore heinp nu vacancy, entered as h 
nieuihimif Hurt Hall, Ihe pr^Bent Heilfonl 
Colhiiri', and wn* mliiiitti'd t'l N«w Collefn* 
in ibp following vi'ap. Al Difortl b" wn* in 
the habit nf ^i\in(; altnii to ibi> [H»ir whom 
he met in his walks, nnd Was a lueniber uf a 
m "IS ic»I society. ThpBiip|iositi'in( I'iitjiptkeI 
lhntbowvrni«innie<|fvt<n'iii§cant ui<<aiJore' 
by tbi- li(»i>n*i' of tbn licBtorntinn io ulterlv 
uiiwnrmnlid. He KradiintTd B.A.on S Mav 
lti6l.andM.A.»H il Jun. UW4. Tn KWI b'.» 
held a tutorship at New Colle^, Ipcturtng 
on log\e and mnthecDatit**, and having taken 
order* in that or the followiu)' year (r*.), 
watiin Kifiilprw^ntedlo thi>r*ctoiyof l.inle 
Edstnn, ICs«i>x, whitre he noteil as tpiritnal 
counsellor to thi> KaintIv MAr(ffiri>t, 1ft(^vMftT- 
narcl^(/,lH82),daH(thteVnftlli>Klirl(.f OvsaH, 
and seeond wif.- of Wiltiftm, lor<! Moyiintd, 
fsiroii of tb« living. Hpiy^igni'd tbcrixtofT 
in IfilK, and went to "\ViucIn?"lfr, br«oming 
dome-ctic cbhplaiu to Iti^op Ueufge M*^Ivy, 
And Inkin); ;;mtiiitoii.s charf(9 cf th« parixh 
of St. John in tliu Soko. whor« be induevil 
man^ unbniPtisvd poivons of adult ago to 
rwioiTi' baptimt (ITawKixji, p. 4\ On 8 Dec- 
IG6C he was cltfl-.-d « fdlnw of \Vi:\e!n;Btrr, 
tesigiiing iu c<>»VH{urncc lii-i fcllowebip nt 
New College, and as n parting gift contri- 
buting 100/. to the newbttildingH ih-rf. He 
wa» collated in IM' tolbi' rectory of Uri(;ht- 
Mono in lliolsleof Wight, and became known 
in London na an elnnucnt preach crhv^crmoiiA 
which he dolivcnrd in ihi^ oh! cliurch at 
Chelsea. Rcfigning Rright.ilonp in I iW>, be 
was c-iillatud Ui a iirrhptid nt Winfhfwlrr, 
and to the rectory of East Wondhajr, Hainp* 
flbire, which he reaiKii^d in lrt73 to makv 
room for bis friend George Hooper 'q.T.l, 
nftorwards hisliop of Ratli and WelU". Ife 
tbpn TMided at ^\ inchester. n^^in taking grn- 
tuiloiis charm of the luirixb of ^t. John in 
th# Soki^.m-normin^ hi* diitit>«in tb? calh^ 
(tral and tlir' collcgn, nnd as bi*1inp*> rhnplain, 
and Twvi?aiing hinmlf with mixic. fir )■» 
hnd an organ of bi.-i own. In U^~i b« nub- 
lished his ' Mannnl for Winobe«tf>r S^hofara,* 
thoug:h as yet wilhont the three hymns. In 
IflTfi he went for a toiir on the continent 
with bis npphew, the vouufKr Isaac Walton^ 






Ken 



400 



Ken 



and visitM l!omo,vrhorft he «iw?noiigb,h* i» 
n|iort.cd tohivvi? flfl«m'iir<li^i>ft.!<l to Jitmna Up 
to kitep him hum dmngiiig III* religion 
(S^CS("B, Aii'V'/'^U; p. Sm*. wli.rc it i» i^- 
crrl(;il tliiit Iil- lu'kriowlpclgt-J 11 i)rrTimiH in- 
clinnliou towards llie ■.'buruLi '>( Uunii;). On 
liis rtUiTci BOtui- pcoplti luiaiakeulv Ihouglil 
tliat 'lt(< kttU IxKuutiu^ud Willi popury'b)' liis 
vi»it{WooD). 

Ken coDtinii«l lo live at Wincht>sU-r 
uatil 1679, when lie took tlir ilpgrw of D.I)., 
wu uppcintcd cliauUiu lu Maiv, the King's 
ei»ti'r, wifi- iif Wilujiiii II, priiico of Orniip^ 
llii- ptiidlliiililvr ut* ilolluuu, nnil witit Ui nr- 
e.'n\a ill thi! IlaKUt.'. He Wl a difUcul). pimi: Ki 
1111. !q tUo spring of the uexl jenr lii'? tx- 
prt-'ssedliiniseir'liorriblyUTistttisfii.'d'wilhlhe 
jirince's uuliind bcliuviour tnwnrds his wife, 
iind di'dno^ llinl hr wuiild n'nion3TrBr« with 
liim.fVL'ii Hi 111" ri.>l( iinii'itig ' kicked outof 
doorii' (SiriSF.r). Williiiins iLiijpir wiw ex. 
cili'<liipiiii»tliiiH.I>i!i;au,'«ilii;prr.Huiid''d Count 
Ziil«iteiii to marry a laJy wSmm lie liad sk^ 
diictnl ; lie resented lhi> princp's thivals aud 
reiiigTiwl hi» post, but "\ViIliBm appears lo 
littve been ■tnick bv liw cniiruf^e: he con- 
w>nted to fLunBin, and lii« ri'Intions with the 
princu imiircjvt'd. Ili-iiry Oiiniitun [f|-^.j. 
iiiiiliijp of I.dTidiiii, having (ruiiRiilKKl him lu 
tf) II piijutihli- union bt-twiwn ihi* eharoli •>( 
i'i:igliii)d mid the Dutcli pivjt<^fitanl.*, Ue wrote 
that it would bo better to lot the splieme drop. 
"While at tlip ilngue he efiVcied nhe crjn- 
Tersion from Itoinun oitholifism of Odon*! 
Edward l''il»palru'I(,VjrcitlnTc)f Kiohartl Fiia- 
palrii'li, liinl liowniii ['l-v.] On hi« return 
to Eiighind ill ihfi aiiiuroii flf HiX) ho wan 
commmifti^il lo pn^adi before the kiiitf. and 
mnn afterwards becamo oiie of the )iiD;^'a 
ctiaplainf. He nfrain resided aC Winchofter, 
and, perhaps in the Bnmmer of IfW.f, when 
ihif ooiirt wiiK ahniit. tn visit the city, refused 
to allow thfl royal harbirgrr to nppmprinlo 
Ills prcbcndal liausi? tft thi; »»>• ot Elonnor 
Owtii [<1. v.], ftftying that 'a wnmnn of ill- 
rcpilti; OTijrht not to he endured in the hf>u«; 
vfn tl<?r(rymiiii I and OHpeciftlly ibo hiojc'it 
chapltiiu' (lUwKiNs, p, &), 111 AuffMet lit; 
eailvd for Tun^-i^r n» c'tapUin <o Lunl Purt- 
moutb, thu coiumaiidtir of thu fivvt sent to 
destroy tho fort i Heat ions (]i«rL'. l>ariii|! thi; 
cipoditiuB hi- hud vnrii^UF di«;UMioiii< with 
Samuel Pcpyn; hewn»h(irTifii?dril.th(;wicktd- 
iicH urthvplun.', luid prea^liL'd buMly ng'uinat 
itnndajTuiiiHt llie ' t.\ct.'.'*Mivt' Hbt-rty orswiiJir- 
Ing' in wliicb the Kn^lieh Ktrri^"" and .^ol- 
diera iudul);;i'd (pHrrs, L^e, ii. 14i)). He 
rc-tumod tn Kng'lnnd in April 1(384. 

In November he wat infonnod that the 
king had cliown him to miceeed Ptter Mew 
[q, v.], biahop of Iltith mid WcUs^ who ivas 



trftnulntfid to Wiacho'it>>r on thn driath of 
Knu's (rii-nd, Hinhop V.orlcy. (Tharlft* Unaid 
ta hnve declared thiwt no onn sliould hav* tb« 
tot- but *th« little black fellow thtit r«fu^ 
Ilia loiljtingl'i l^[w^ N>1!t '( A'TiERIiOS. p. 1 12). 
Tlie kiiiii bud the lii^heet '^niou uf K«d, 
and w(L8 personally nMp-ioBilile fur llw sp- 
jwiataimi (IIa^'kixs, p. i)\. Having b«n 
dUctod DQ Itj Dec-, K«n was coiuccratod sC 

I Lumbctb on i>r> Jan. \9Sb. On 2 Feb. be 

' wa? euinmoned In the king's denthlwd, and 
istrovc to awaken Char'e'V conwrirncv, viirak- 
inj;, it wan naid. 'like a man in^ipiR^I, and 

, vniiily iirjiinK him to receiw the aacr»mvnt. 

I lie porsuuded tb» king to bavi> the Pitcheaa 
of I'ortsmautli removvil from hia room, and 
lo §end for the queon. Finally, b« abeolred 
the king, for which he nnx btained hj some, 

' because he rewivcd no deelanttion of p«ii- 
teiiw (on tliifi mr Pm'HItkk, i.S-'i n,; 'lio 

I *1T.*T, i. 4.'iri). Ri>Mirning to ^NlneliolHr 
aftLT tlia di-atli (if ChiiThi', hi! iu«l Iii* iii- 

I fltieiiPi- to wciin* the dwiioii to parliauenl 
of the randidates for the city favoured by 
James II. He had taken up his residence at 
Wells, but wasin London when Monmnutll'a 
followers desecrated bin entliedral, and pn>- 
bublyaUo at tlm time of Ilin hattleof Srdan^ 
miKir, il July (i/i, p. 'J\i; MtCAiLiT, i. t&M 
It.) Hh wimt, topilher with Tunw-r, bisliop 
of Kly, tn apprise Monmouth of bt« fate on 
the eveninft of 13 July. and in eonunon with 
Turner, Teuison, and IJoopcr, hewassentby 
the kia^ioatlend the duk« in the Tower the 
nifht before hit death; hermnnincdwith bim 
nit night, and Hucompnii ird him l» thu plaea 
of cx'icuticin on tho l&tli, wlierii lii< toolc no 

Sart in the nltorention on the scairald, eoa- 
ninRhimsQlf lohi* devotional dutiM^HAW- 
KlS9|p.3.H; AifnERBox. ii.-lS ; Aertnitf , ko. 
Somen TrofU,ix.'2tH; but on the ofheraid* 
ItCKVET, iii. 4»). Ua then went down to 
W«lla, intoreed^slw^tlilliekin.^ t/>pul. a stop 
to tho CTucUios of Kirko, and ik Mid to baro 
UTvd a himdf I'd prisonorn ^m d«ath (^l*cn- 
tiVi, pp, 6, 7). Thi.-. ifn^ainin^ priwiwrs at 
Wells lie visited day and night, B"ppli"d tlicir 
wants OS far a^ lau waa able, and urged otlien 
to do the itamu. 

Ken had lo borrow money, wkicb be pun ^ 
tuaUy repaid. Lor the cxwnoea of bit coiioie 
cnition, when, instead of giving a feast ami 
glovw, he contributed 100/. to tbc rabuildine 
of St. raulV ; bit sen wait not a rich nnc, and 
he helped bin poor ndattimp, yet when in 
13^ hr name into a itum of 4,0()0/. by tli« 
renewal of a leaHi-, lie |,.'nve tho larger |«rt 
of it to the fiiiid for the Huguenot refiifcees, 
in whoso welfare he lijok great inlereaC. 
Wlien in London he went afoot, while othnr 
bisbopB droTo in coachcB [ib.) lie wu 







<lox myiHieini (.«co Pt.ruPTRS, ii. :?II7, iHiS). 
Thi^ bollnnw ftad kIji ritual ity ur hti dinructirr 
iipti OM cd all wbo Kni>n' bim. A* bkba|> be 
mu Knsioui for the ftwid of ihe poojile ol his 
dioccee, imd puhliuli^ for ihi^ir in^trtictioii 
hia 'Pntctio of IHrini.' l^vy,' in -whicli He 
Afkvr«rsitUiihi<rir<l Knmi^ |iaMnK«i>iinti(li»linc- 
livelrpmf.'itflntdirciilioniiiiiilhi*' l)invt.ifm» 
trtt Pnvf-r.' Whon, iw hia piintom w«*, h<- 
^TRAlinnto tW|Mv>rv-b4di hi> met, h« would 
oxk llM.-m if thty'^uld any tht'Oe^d and th^ 
l.'ipl* l*ravcr. Miidiu); I he itpiuraiico of the 
([T"«'B i-ijjile bo]*ii'*j*, hv |i"jk niucli pnins 
t"> pniuiot--' tin- ri'liftioiis i^il iii?4il ii>ii iif tJw 
cliildivn, fff-t up »o!irK>I( wliPTp lli*'V roiihl In' 
tAU^ht to tvaa and say (h« calcclii'iii). nti'il 
famiBhi-d the clergy witJi thvnrcvu^iir^lfvikn 
for tcacbitii; thfitu In ilic lutnmcr hi' often 
wrnl tu BOUt'- \arfv jioriBli on d ijuuduyi uiitl 
MiiiiUI pnitu-K In lot), Goufirni, uiid cattn^UisL'. 
Wheu ttt Wl-IU oa Sunid&r he vould bsve 
Iwtrlve ftooT poTsoiw to dinv with himtsnd 
Wotiltl give tlicm rrliipous coun^rl. He wa« 
marli ooiicctiic<1 at tho porprtv of thrr Well* 
proplc, and winUcil t« gi;t n wnrklioiiw erl 
lip, but wan ruTtml tu n:lini)Lii.ih thv pliui, 
a.'i llitf jcenin' kbtr bim iu> lifl|i (IIawsiss, 
p. I«). 

JanH's M!cni!> m h&ve nvHitlet] Ken with 
rMp<Tt and favour, while ttic bishop was lori 
rhnmitf^li n rhwTchman antl tonr not to (vr\ 
niul ]irofnw jinifinmd rwpiict tor tlir king. 
[n 1(187, biiwrvrr. .fnntfn wan i-riyBjr^'I in nn 
•llt^nipt to ili-pn-sa thtr rtiurirb unit ilif pro- 
(MtMBt religiian. and wnti rarniini; tuaiivnt 
with t kigb hand wbeii Ken wan suiumoned 
tn pn>ach in hie nirn at Wbilehall in I.«iit. 
The l'rinpp»§ Antip nnd mriiiy niibl'-n com" 
to hoar hiiu. Ho ili'tiniini'^l thi> ({(.tcirinnt 
and pnrtici^ of HiimK, and (ixhorit-d hiH 
limnr* lo pt-ntaven- tn ihi' fiiitU taii|flir in 
(be cbiirch of England. Thi* sermon woji 
lii?Id toconiribmaniuchtothedii^toinritureof 
the 'popish part y'dvtEi.TX.ZJiury. lOMaivh 
Hfc^T ), f*a r> Mav he pivichnd hefwre lliu 
4|UP<ti in Until AfiUi-y a "rmnn whidi wiw 
nnAWiTiil by a Jiuiiii in n jxitnphlpt dr-ili- 
rMl<-d lo the kiiiif. Wli>-ii .liiini-< ivmu* tu 
Itaihinibesninmi-rJii'tDiK-lti'clfcir tbi- kiiij^'s 

il in th* Abbey obwr*b bi>twti>n tbt hours 
if iCTvioe, a riltial 4^f a Komiah ehara«tcr 

lag nt«l, K^ii irrot^ tn Arvhbiihop San- 
ft that ho hnd had nn Time to int^rfeiv, 
Vut on tkt iioKt .Siindnv hail declawd in liis 
fwrmoB that thn cbuivh doom might beaot 
(^itfi * to a cninmou wi>rk of ehnrity,' whtch 
he eoaaitkred tb« limt fxpi-dirol to pr<-vi-nt 

•CAndal(l«tl«rofL>6Au^.; pLl.'MI'^KII.i.L'SO). 
'~ 1 1 April 1699. «^b■^n ihu fint IWUrnlion 
Indiilj^ence bad \Kva put f<jrlii, b<.- sguia 
VtU XXX. 





I preached at \VbiIi>haII, and. sitffffi»ting ii 
; puniilcl tH>t«'e«D the peoples of Judao, Edom, 
, ami Habylon. nitd the Ku^lish chucrh, the 
diss^nT»rH, ntid the Konian catliotin, ur^gatij^ 
I in t-leiir I tinii^b frtiflrrb-c) t<>rnm, tlie iMv««»itJ 
rif im;iiii JjflwikL'n rburrhmiin anil di>i»(>nt«>m^ 
in tli<r fun! uf tlui C'lmition foe. Wlicn 
' Juuii-)i iH-nt for him ajid n-prna^-lu-d him 
with ilimng no «rifc, hn tmttn-Tr^ thtit 
' if hiB majeatjr had not iit'jlecti*(l hi* own 
diitvof bi'inp preient, hLseii(>mioshnd iniMc^' 
thi> oppnrtiiTiiiy of aceuiing him.' In May^ 
hv jflitH-d til* rv»r of the 'seven bisho]*' in 
a pi^lilion to iho kin|;r asainut okli^iii); the 
cXeTfy lo N-ad th« traoml 1 krlnraliini of In- 
duJgiwce. The int(«rvii!w bnwis-n tlm kin(( 
uiid ibv bishupa took pla(-<^ on 19 3lav; nn 
I y June til*' bKbop» werv vuminonvd lH.'f'>rv 
1 the kiiiK in ci>uucil, and wpiv •etit to ihe 
Tdwtr f>r rtrfn^in^, ou the pli^i of tii-.-ir peri^ 
i iU{e«.lo cater into rfco|;rniBunct^ ; on tin- l-'ilii 
tbsjr won brought before tlie court of kind's 
' b«iiclt, attd their ptm briag di^-dlawrd the) 
trntorrd into rcc9eniauti(ri-v. and were allowM. 
lo bent laritt*: <>n ibi? 'JiHh thry were LrtiJ* 
ut the hiiin't) bt-cich for bnviiiic written ur 
puhli»bed a M^diiiotui libel, and ihti rolluwini; 
' morniuB; were aciiuiticl, In coiumiiii with 
I other biflhops, Kon, by ihc royal comuumtL, 
nttvnrtrd the king to give him counsel on 
"i^ Srpt., II <^lrl., nnd Kucnc Inter days, and 
ifct-n wi'iit down to Wrflti, where he n-nuimiiL 
<liiriu|; the ei'^ils of the rcrolulion until 
after Clirisliuati. He went up lo Ixiiidon by 
Sancroft'fl iwiuesl. and in the cnuvehlioii 
which ni«t on '2'2 Jan. lG6t) Toted for llw 
rcqutttt that thi^ Princr of Oran^ afaould 
cnnlinue tlie iidminlitrBiion, for the declara- 
tion agninKt gnviTntin-nt by a |>npi»h prince, 
frira regciii'yiandagaiuiil thi-d«chmiliim tbat 
tbi- tliroiie \i n.1 vacjinl : b« joiuiKl ihn iinilnaCI 
I (igainM thti dii'Uniiicin of William anif Mary. 
I and voted atf^nat the new iialks. For Komtt 
iiioniha h»wa<i in doubt which line to adopt. 
mid was rsproacheii for his 'fluctunlion' by 
Htmry l>oawvIl thv rider [o.T.Innd i>the'r 
itnniiiring fri<-iiili'. Ky ( IcCobnr lui declared 
|iiihlicly to bin diofN'x- hi* intention not to 
lahf tbu uutUm, hut lii^ bud tii> fidluw-fMliiiff 
with the moivviolenT iLonjiiM>r>; be tliobght 
tbnt the question waii one fiyn-aeh man'aciin* 
£ci<>nee, and decided accordinf^lotlii^ dicTatM 
of bis own. In April IlilU he was deprived 
of lus Boe. 

Ken had no privntp forliino: ha kn'l beeiir 

too liberal to lay bf mtinev during hi* <<piseo-4 

'■ pat4>, and wbon ho U'ft Well* Imd no murtj 

, Than TOO/., raiacd by Iht Ml<r of hia fcuod^ij 

withlhcvxccptiooof hiRbo(ikfi. InrAcoang* 

f>>r thii sum bis frivnU Thomait, riicounl 

Wertnoulk, giiaraiile«d him a life annuity of 

' ' » o ' 



Ken 



AOt 



K.en 



80A Tt«ta ttiia dnto ha Urvd «tueBy at Lord 
"Weyinoimi'shou*!-, UinjllMt.WiUahin'jttnd 
miiciiut Xnith Houst', II i-arl'oTti shrill, Sonipr- 
wt, llic rcsiilcjifcof iwii luni'loTi XnAws nnmiv] 
Ketncyi'i*<>tti«tim'?5 alfiyiii)? willi Ihajm? Wnl- 
lon ut hi* rtftcry uf i'nlsUoi, Wilt«hiri-, with 
Fmutris Cburrj ig-"*'-] ""'1 fflli*''' fri*n(U. 
Hcoppuswl lUq 'tUnJuslinucomecratioii'of 
uniijuriiijt biih<>p» in Kcbninrc 1G9I, fctr Li> 
wu Dot willioE thnt tbu Kliiniu (Jii>uld K- 
perjiotuiMcd. Uut In- Mrtniiily ]ntlili»li*Hl n 
sevtrc Idler, dnttd iOMuivIi l'I!''i. arcinin)^ 
Archbialioi) Teuisini •)f unfoillifLiIntw wh«n 
utti-nilintc ill* (k'Bllibi'J of yiiu-ii Mury, onJ 
wimimntinn on lliit arehbislioi/s i>pna'ju for 
tlif qiH-BUS funeral, in the foU-nviiix April, 
iln-jukid ill hit opirenpal TcHtnirnln. K-u r>!ud 
tht liurial eon'if.r (ivyr thn hnJy of his 
frii'niiDr.Jolifi K<-tili'tvt.'ll 'ij.v.'.iuilnrfcin^' 
Cliurch. In JiitvlnT johiral tlie oilier d-.-privcd 
liiili<i[<* ill pulliiJtf lorlli n ' charitablon-cdin- 
mi-uiiiitiiiH iKi belialf tf rhp dL'privciJ r.Irrg.r 
Hill] (lif'ir fjimilies. TiiUloi.l Inlii* iHTin^Miin- 
moiiHil b^fofv llic coiind! in April Illl><i. Ilin 
fiiu<W(?»lot1i« iiUerropvloric-* imiji'Wf d Ui liitii 
aP- Imparted by liim»-U' (IKhkiss, pp. ♦'t- 
iW): he wii» c'nurii'ini'^ly nvaicd. and libii- 
rateil frijin fii»t>Kly. In ltJiM> Ite received u 
bjfliwi' fruiu T)r. Joba I'ilnrillinm [q. v.], sn 
old rtxfonl ftiund. His disapproval of the 
iK»i>i'(>rittii>n« nf UtlM niusi>d a w^paniUnn 
bnlnLH-n Uini and the mor^ viidont non- 
jurors; !if declared tliiU li" m-vw u»»d or 
would be pN'spiit nl public pniyr* cijniaiii- 
ing any ■ oiinrBCtiTi»niii.'li,' uny acknowlt'du- 
nwnt, thnt is'if'-'ifl'i-r kiii|r, aatl liet^am<Hlly 
d<>«iri'd tliiil llio M>lii.Mn lihnuM L>nd with tbe 
livinff, thnt t]iL> death of s d«|irivpd liisb'iti 
^ifltifd bit held to jfivf ills inlnidiT into Uik 
W« * civnoniral po^itiiin. In 1701 lut Rti)i> 
«st«d That hennd Itislinp I.biyd (Norwidli), 
Irte only Iwfi di-prn'i'd tig«hri[ui tlii-ii liring, 
shoiild bnit»n lUi> fi>i-minnti»ii of tbi^ Reliiiiro 
by rowgning tbi'ip tanonipal clHims. His 
tnodur«t« bi-liATiour and bis anvietT for the 
pi-iicp of tkv ehnrcb slill funhpr nftottded 
away of tlu> uonjuron . 

In iro^QiMwi Anne offonvl through Lord 
Wt-vinouth to rMlOM K«n to bi» ««■. Iln w- 
fii^c'd I Uii oltiT. botli bir«aiui' b« v^-oiild not tikko 
lliL' imib \>f nbiurntion.and en tbe fn^und of 
nj^'nnd iutirmity. IIls bonllli wnb d«cUtiin|f 
(s^e \*i.viiri&a, ii. \2i), nnd he suifi^rvd 
atrriToly froia rliviLnintUiu nnd colic. On 
2'i Noi. 170.1 Ilicli»rd KiddiT I'q. v.], who Itftd ; 
inippliial>-dbiiu«iW,^lL>,di<:d. l^oprindslM 
imwhirli KiddtradiuiniMori'il ibirdiocMe Itftd 
Iii*i!H u ciiiijc of grief to Ki-ii, wlin in upeakitig 
iif him sliowpd that hi^wn* nol cvcmpt fnjtn 
tlte feulinj!* with wliii-b lew holy inrn urn 
wont lo regurd tlnwo tMippIanti ii;; tlmra in] 



«9flB; to him Ktddra wu a 'hintlinir* wbd 
'mvBgod l1ii> flock.' Ili-arins lluit tint m"^ 
had been offttntd to his frii.-tid I]iM>per, ti^n 
bishop of 8t. Asaph, and had ti<N.<ti dMUic-'] 
by hiin, \ie vfrote I'l Ih-^j Ih'Mjptr to ttrc«pi 1 1, 
in opdor to pKient tho apiHtint svut ^-f » 
'UtiladiniiriMn tradiior,' nnd o^vrcil iur>il(r 
h» rifcht to him. I lo^iicr iicc't^pt>.-d tbrKo, 
Kon wiu bitlrrly nttai:kvd by lonny iKti- 
jurtmi for making tlii* ccs-'inn, naA tlUi;re- 

Eii.iucb<?9 iiul nbiitinxi he in 17<J1 Ivnndto 
i« friend Lloyd for ayni^itliy. JJoyd.h''*- 
ev or, blamed liiui for acting willioul tli«Mi- 
si'nt of tile liend^ of ihv party, oiiil a *b«rt 
lieut ■!>]«« bclwof^n ihf friiiid^, wbidi n> 
tended by nlrttfrfnjra KiiicsprtasingHnwi 
fnr nnyM^n!i(>f itnimion on hit part, la 
June the nui'i-n gntiitr^l Ki-u a tnaiB} 
uniLaimi of ^HXU. Lli>jd'!i iWtli in Jinuaiy 
l710 Itift K»n tlte only auTiiivor of lb* it- 
tirivi'd blaboiis, nnd in uiunir lo a ItHrt 
frnni Nidsijn lie sai J tUat In* ron^idfrid ih*i 
the schism nught lo end, and lonVt^' •'<■-■-"•■'' 
with itppraval lo iht- return nf I'" ■■ 
hi" friends t'l nttcndancp at tli* '■ : 
till! u1iur<*li. ■ Being n public p>'r».>-.' L ■ i 
not iiilund t[t mliim lo lOiun-h. iliiiLt:!i li' 
■hnuld not liewtait- in cominntiirati- wiih ha 
succf'ssor • in ibal part of th" I'lHw whirti i' 
unexceptionable.' On ^1 April lit- inttn^H 
to go tn Well» and Papeive iln' nacraiiiMi 
with Hi»hop Hoop«»r. It ia nnliki'ly Itml Im 
wiw nlili- lo do mi, for lita hciilili I»:iiw 
wonnt, nnd hM wi-nl to the llmtol lloi-wfJl 
whi^n! hi! ri'inainnl ■ufFiTitig nculrty uiutl 
Novemliw, wlii-w hi.! vtiiil^d l^volon, ofar 
Sherhorno. Donut , the niidt-ni'O of i li>' « )'!'''« 
(if Lord \Veymaiitli*9otd«alaon. IKIuIik th«« 
liL' wiu; nllnck«>(l early in 1711 by paralfai) 
and ilnipy. Itn left'l.^wRton, ini^f^i'^L- "■ 
try itw Riitli wni«r«, nnd roanhml I 
on 10 Mnrrli. On tiii> Ithh h« vtils .::. 
to ItHiVH hia hcil, and on thn 19l)i h« dixd 
On th'' airt ho win biiri4>d af[TtM«bljr ta h\i 
insiructions at xunri^^, wtibnul niiv man&ar 
of pomp, in ilw cbiir<>hyard '■( tne ptTHJi 
chiirab n<>Art-al tWplnci-' ofhi^dt^tliibonfalb 
tbo pft«t window of thf parish cinirch o( 
Fromq, Hie tomb is nvcrpiy ii cuflin-sJiBjml 
iron ^Cing, wilb a loitrv and crozivi'. In 
hi« will Ken decUr«d: ' I ditr iu tbi? huly 
catholic and npoalolir fnitli.profvsciMl by lot 
whulu cburcli tfofon- thi' divi*iiin uf l?a»t and 
W«3t; iDun- pnrlii'ulurlv I ^lio in tli>' tnat- 
wuotunof lbi!(dmrvli of Kng1and,u.iit MabJi 
^etinffuiabtd from nil iiupiil nnd purllan in- 
novatioDS) and un it odlicriw to ih*^ doer '" 
of thoGn»'(lI.i>rKiN!s, |>. i7\ 

In pcrmn Kiu wiib nhort nud alcRi 
with dark pyrs and huir. ]li<i i^xprvMum 
wM wionini;. Hu worn no Iinir un Lis 




rigt allawin^ hU tliin Inir to grow 
lesidesof liiit }ion«l, In nmmitir li« 
eotu,Kiuliniii«piwiliuniilTeL'tl<mate, 
id carapHCtiDDBio. T1ia(wh be w&s 
Jm» b no f raund for ranking bim 
bmM lenriK-d mim of llio time ; he 
mpliihed, haTinf; a bnowl<?<tgv oC 
ItalUn, and SpaDHli, and wax a 

and a poet. Me wiu n» oIiMiaKnt 
[etic prvscher. In <]K'<ich aud actU>H 
lidra bj mnM'i''nr>^ ralhrr than hy 
vutaing: hiv ^wtixciniGP wan tendor 
fi-''Ii!»K« nn«iiiTo, By nature ho 
liiVt- Wn ijuipk-temperpd, but was 
|i«d» trt Mik purdi^n of anv whom be 
ded. In tho caii-^ of rigiit h» wu 
tHiid cuiiraeeous. Liberal, ntuelf- 

iinoetvntatious, h« nre U^tatly, 
I'w m«iiiM wcr* smnll. Tan por- 
Km, {>iiinl«d \>y unknown artists, 
it, OIK' ID tlic pat«cv at WclU, «do 
Mt,two at Wincbwt»rCoU«pj,lwo 
&)11<^, our at Orii'l Ck'Ucgo, one 
llianai Portrait Ciiill<;ry, one in tlio 
1 of tlif liunilv i>r J. L. AnOpcOon, 
wloogini; lu \lr. Wii-kliaui of llorn- 
lomerEct. Sevirral ^lonmitt vxiat 
B «ud in eni^Tion of I lie * Sevtni 
Au nifmiTine or Km's portmit 
r in the Tlrilisn Miiwimi i* copied 
PlunptlvV ' Lifr «f BUlinp Krtl.' 
lyaa ini Drj'di'trn di-.ii-ri|ii iiiii <if 

panmn ttt a t'^wii. ftuni OinuctT, 
niprialvd to Ktii (TnfaxM! to Ex- 
%), and a piine-jiyric was wrtLten 
ill £ii);lisb and Latiu rene br tke 

JostiuH Perkins. Bowies'* "Xife' 
vvit-ed the rever^i nee felt for bim, 
Ki fiinhor Ufiplit>.-iied bv tbe bigli 
i(>r«m«wt ar (ixford. i. 11. N>'u- 
fo. Ixxv. of 'Trai't» fnr lbi-Tiini-»,* 
I in Juiu It^lH, draw nut n furm tif 
T 21 March, ilii> Oar of Knn*« biiriiil ; 
illiams TOU'bmied Uim in bii • l.ym 
la,' No. cxiii., and bis ' Cftibedml,' 
id Monokton Mlln^ (Lonl Hotigb- 
[e renvn nn his tomb. In 1948 a 
lirindowwaEEet up in FminopAristi 
rthi> llan^Iiionou ofBnlh ; in ISA7 

wa» tilftcf^ in the #bir(^liall at 
j and in ISJi.j a window vrna wT up 
einoTT in WdU Catb^dml, and a 
QTfitive Bcrviat' was b«ld on S9 June, 
fGnary of tlie trial of the 'Suven 

Bro«o work* were publisht'd, a few 
By, bv bis nepb'/w aud esecutor, 
/in I'l-"^ by llound iu I83B, and 
iT.'W.Bcntianiin th« ' .Vncient and 
!<ibrarvof Tltrolo^cnl Literature' in 
Wn liarc bci-n attributed In Ki-a: 



1. 'The ltetiredCbriftliiin,'rt.^<'Ct><d bvllaw- 
hiDK.ICound.and olliorsiis undnahtwily ■]ki- 
riiniii. 2. * KKprnttilaria,' a ofimidaint nf llw 
rbiirvb vf Fiigbind n-uitrdiii;; lliv nbuiiuaof 
ht'r iiv»l<in. iitilili;(hi'il utid<rr tbe title nf 
'lehaWr in IWW, wbun Ken w»a Iwenty- 
six. aa * Lni-hryiniL- Eecb-tiiie ' in 10^, as ' El- 
poBtularia' on hit* di^ntb in 1711, and as tbe 
■Cburrh of Knpland'p CimpIaiMt" in 1737. 
Ad soon l; tb^ 1711 edition i[>pi'an>d with 
Kmi's name, HnwkiniiiniuirliHl an mlvfrtm'- 
roeiit in thi' 'I'nst.biiy'diyvlnringil npuriuuii; 
tbe book nxoiti'd llrAmn'ftindignalion.tbangb 
be aoon acknowlodjicd t)u' juiiiiw of ila con- 
tents, and, wbil« doubling it^ RcnuiiieDc-sa, 
did not eee wby it mijibt *n(4 i^e^r bo great 
a name;' it ia rej-.-ctt^I l<y l'<^iind and An- 
derdou, but I'ebn I*luin|iln' bvli^ves it !■'• bo 
Ki.>n's work, and Mr. Ik'nbnni liii» iiicliidt-d it 
in kit colWtidii, In addition tn llawhins'« 
rejection, wliicb ujov fairlr bo beld fatal to 
ito prftrn«ion, it (iix.-ui» nnliki-ly that 'Icba- 
bod* aliuuld lin^'i; bvt'it written br a man to 
modntt a.) Ken at tbu a^ of tweulv-eix. 
3. 'Tlie Uoyal KnlTeKr, u Maiiital of Medi- 
tatioiu and IM'otiooa,' Iv T, K., 1>.D., Svo, 
ISW; and l-imo, 1701, Tvpubli^bi-d in I7L>5, 
■with Ken'fi name, a« lin: 'frnwn of Glorr," 
nddreiwi-d ft James II ; p.-ncmlty, and a# tar 
oa ite content? are tiincemnii, niit witbout 
fairirroiinil. bi'ld to W.i|iiiriniiai, tbnngb IVvin 
Pliiniptr*- li inctiiicd to acce|)l it an fpinnint*. 
Tliirjini*!' writinjj* kna«-Q to W. Keu*» are; 
1, 'STanua] of ftayers for tbe use of Wi«- 
cliester Scholars,' 1(!"4, 1881. nnd with the 
* Hymns friT Morning. E\eDing,andMidnij(bt,' 
lOOS.aiid numerous editions, tbe bTmnaboinfr 
also publiatied eeuamlply in If^'J. and with 
nn introtlnction by Sir lionndeil Palmer 
<]^>Td S:'lbiim<>), l.'SiU. ■ llixdiibonititwork*,' 
i>a«>i Mnc-Hulay. 'have long Ixwn frjrgotlra ; 
buthtam'imtM^raixIfwniiii; Itymiis t" Awake 
iny *oiil." and"'Ulory to niei'.mv God. llii« 
niftbl") are slill repeated daily in tbon- 
8and« of dwelling!!.* 2. 'Funeral Sermon' 
for Lady Maynnrd, llfSl': 3ptl .-dil. It»^. 

3. ' Seraian pn-m-hi-d nt VVliiKdinll,' l(bio. 

4. ' Pnctiew of DiviniT l.<i^i-,'iin eiiKiMlioa 
of tho entiKliiiin, lU^Ti, wilb ' l)ir(«ttoB« for 
PravM,' 10S8; oth^ri'dilions.tnMulated into 
Fw-ndi, 1703: into Italian, 1 8fl6. o. 'Scr- 
moB Mvacbed aC Wbitehall, 1 April 1M87,' 
M>e suave, tt. * Prayers for tbe u&e of all 
rwsortine to tbe Itaibs at Katb,' reprinted 
1699; ^tbl.ifi'brMarktand, IstH. 7.'Pa»- 
kjtoI Letter,' Itiw*, 17!.':;,b -I^tterfoClerir)'' 
on Wlmlf of t hi- Frtbeb profnitant*, art ielw 
of vifitatii.'n, prirate letter*, of whiob fotty- 
eigbt nn printed by liound, and many more 
by IWn Humptre. S. 'A Letter t^ tie 
Author [ArcLbisbop Teninon] of u Sennoo 

D »2 




. . .Ktthe funeral of her Inte Mtije«ljr, (J. 
9Jary,'IOt45:rt>inibli»liixlu»'A<liirirulIl^riier 
ffoin a I'rDlBtw to n I'mliitp." Sir., l7(Xt, nt- 
j«<>i4?(l li_v AiiiItTil'Jtipbiil c<im!liii'ivi'!_v itihi'iI 
lo l>o jfiiritiiiii" by Mr. Dublo (sitinmllioriiir-tl, 
nnd )>ntittHl by Uemi PlumptK ftnd !tlr. 
ItpnllnRl. 

Kon'* poeltfAl works werw ]iublUbed by 
IIkwIudb ill fourvuls. in ITlM, tli« fim (.-oti- 
lAinin^ pooms nnd bytni" f"i tlio (roH|H'l nar- 
rative and thi> •rhuri'li frstiviilu, nnd u s'>ne(i 
of pio««i entitb"! 'Climlijjihil [' ibe wcmd 
' lijlmuiiil," nil i-pic in ibirtrt-n bodice, and 
pocm» MX tby (iiiribmt-* of (loJ: tlu* ibird 
'llytnnoilii-i, or tha IVnitrnt,' «ii epic in 
tbirUi'ii biic^llis witti eami.' aulobioffrnnbicBl 
toucbu", imila series of piiviM t-ritiLlud 'Ano- 
<lviiu>, tir All-jvtiilioiifl of l'»iq;' tli>^ fourth 



•eo Hmriu'HL'ullccliinw. m). I)alil« (OxfonJ iW «i 
8oc.)i "i- l"0, i;i ; and lor Irttcn lo T«ii 
Mw Mr. DoMd'h Ifiut in Ac.tdvmj. 14 Mak-«&, 
IM5. (>. ISS, atul bin llrnmf's CoIIti. d.s- i. 
224, 3-28, 891. ii. JIS, nml HroI;ii'» l>i«rr, iv_ « 

iii. J13. Fur iiction with rojifrt la hriUiiiiT «f 
icbiiin, S*<-rpt<iri'ii I.if* of SflMti, pp. 73-7, 
I^tchljiin,*!) RiA. of Xaiyuran. pp. tt>4-'2U.| 



'ill 



KENDAL, DrcHMi of (d. KW), ir»ii- 
irrM to tiv(fTft IL [Sm &CI1CUI1&D:Bii, 
Kntncuxui) Mi:l»sixk.] 

KENDALE, mcit.Mirurf- U-f 1 1. fnr» w- 
mariait. i* uiil lo bate Htij»y<'<l a ^'at tv- 
puiatioR mi a schoolmulpr. auil to b««tr> 
written: 1. ' I)« ]>^ibus OwuTruciianim.' 



• PrMiaralioint for Uwitb," ' IWhe/ 'SioH,' i -■ ' .Ivi|uiT«wnim EsemiiW 3. -Vc C«3ib- 
' Urania,' mid ' Doinonrt nnj Dorilla, or ponondw KpUlolis." 4. ' Hb lUcIainmH t*lti. 



CliAatc Lore,' u pwlvnd. Witli poHmpf tbo 
exoi-ption «r iW liymn on the 'Nfilivity,' 
wliidi owvxvouiutliiii); lo Mtltvu, tIit.i)L- pouma 
itrv Ivdioit* and ruKuvd, niiU haw iiutbin); of 
xhti btMiiifv and tuiijt-!itic t>tin|)Iicit.v liI' Uto 
thnso Ininna of tbo ' .Muniuil.' 

[Hnwltiin's Sliort Ai'countof Km'* Li'c, 1713, 

if oQt)tli:d iQ r'liik h4 tin <tri^itvn.l jiultioriLy, jtrjtl 
c<>lllaiti( mntlordi)riv("l from pi'Tsuiinl knv>n ti.il^ 
mid from Kon himjtU, but ic in nrtllier full "or 
porfcelly iwonwt«; it in wpiini.iM! in Itounil*" 
ulittbrA uf lli<< PeoiQ WurkJ* and in Cawinn's 
Biihup* i)f llnth alJil Wolli. and i» ih« buiiii at 
thn lift) in Hiug. Km. iii. 2811. Howlea'r Lifr, 
t vols, I H.'VO. liiul its IDC, bill, miijr now bo di»- 
r^^'O'duJ; i[L-i>ti[AinMnnn^)rrclDri«al r«(ltctiuu». 
The Life by ^i Ijijiniiti (J. I., Aii'liipion), 'i vols. 
ISfll, I8M. K^i'va nil imgiorlAnt. fii«t« nnd nmnr 
l»tt*r«,aiid is an ndniinit-le biography. Thi^LilA 
t^Daon Plumpiro,! vdIh. IBSS.reviowt 1890, to 
which Lh« almr* artiolp i* »pwi<illy sudnbtcd. is 
eabaiuttT«. and liaisuvHral hitliBrto UDpublisbiMl 
Ultpn ; it duvulOB luo hiul-Ii npiicL- to inin;(imiry 
delaiK Otbor LiTw by Siilmuu. In lAwn of tho 
Iliahai>«, 1T33, byMnrkUnd, IfHi, Ij Vmyt- 
kiak, Sew York, I8AB, mi'l by M'"s SiriclilBtiJ, 
in Liv» of t)>o Sprrn IlitliopH, L3S9. iiix-l not bo 
cuninlted. Se*, iiowivur. SpMii-a'n Anpedotft*,p. 
8Ud.nl.lS20: P^irkini'n l'</nm <iti tlin Diutli af 
T. K.. I71I : Ei-Plyn'» Diary, sd. Hmj. 1B34. ii. 
205. 2S1, 203, 272-0. 2B3. .112-13; Bxinit-la 
Own Tinna. Sro, Ojford cdii., ii. 419. *JSH. iii. 
49, AO. «T!iii;h gcnrmlly lakea lui unr>VT«umMc n 
vlov uf Kelt'* oonctucr {l» ia po»ibIa; Ktanctl'a 
Hi»t. iii. «S9, i37. 183 : I-ifo uf Kvtlluwoll. n>. 
423 xjQ. : Mumtilnr's Uiiit. e'l, 1866. For Life 
«l Ihe Ilii(rap. we Di»ry of Time* «f Cbiirle« U, 
by H.Sydni»y(KnH Roninry), ii. ID »q., wl. Blon- 
mwd: rot Tangier vftvagi', we S'op|T»'ti Life hy 
Kmith, ii. 119; for K*n at titeutiKn of Uukw 
of Mnnmuuiti, >hi 8i>mnri> TniL'ts. ii. 2lti, itnd 
i«f«rtaico« in Irxt: fnr nnthondiip of 1';zp(Mi' 
CnlBrfA beeides Ituund'n IVrf, tu PruM Wurlw 



onicn.' Ti. ' IK' Ifiolantne .Muirico.' 0. • I^ 
Vvrburiiiu Onintu-' Bold givw thii firrt wcsrd* 
of muEtt of lb*tM|>, but non) of Ihain ic»-aa i" 
Ip&eitnRt, thoufih h<! ny« thai lir xaw tli«^>H' 
nnd oiUlt works io tlio nio(iait«ry of M. 
Knith, Horrthnai. Norfolk; same wwefonnariy 
in tbt> librarv of the tnonasteTV of 8lon. u 
Addirinnni MS. 4911', f 157^, t'heroi* ■ slwff 
mnmciil irimtiiin >i;nnimn tnii=ic)V ciito vhn 
vibiiH mihliciii^' which i« aKrib^ to Uii^banl 
Kcndnl'-, wlin i* tboioaaid to hava b»oa t 
monk of Sbcrttomo. 

lUaK Tii. ;s: Piti^ p. fl38; Taiuiai^a VN 
Brit-Hib.p.4S2.1 C-L.."* 

KENDALL, KDWAItl) AVflUSC 
(l7"0!'-l<lJi, iuiM^i'lbiniM>us writi-r, wtt 
bftra obout 177«. Durinjt IfO" ami 19W 
he travelled through the iiortlicni narucf 
the UniU'd Stat«a, and iu |p^ publtikJ 
nt Now York a tomewhat dull nccouat of 
lii« wancltrrin^ in three (Ktavo volumm. 
In IH17 \u.' iMtied propoMil* for sstabliA* 
intt in l^nudon an inMitniion to bf* ralW 
' Th(f Patrioti*; MiTirnpnIiiaii <^>li>nial ln«1i' 
mtion.' fur the niuiistaacM of iicw MttlU-n in 
tbt' culoiiit's nnd for lUs t-umnn^runirnt i>f 
new bruocbi« uf (Colonial tradv. lU' aUu 
proposed to fcim new and dialin^t cuIubim 
lor the R.-licf of Ibu hnlf-casli.>e of [mlia and 
Riii]iitto8of tbt? We^i Indies. In conrloBwd 
Im uriniv llitivri'iil Iwni-litKlo bo dc ri %'*.•■] ^tu 
i'«tnbli*hin(; in Kii^lnnil fni.' <lrHwiiis-«cliOob 
andMlionla of irhj-mimry nnd niailiMniitiea. 
Willi tkeohj(>c1 of pr^ividingcbmpandirMMf 
litirratnrc for thsji«iplo, Ki^ndall ttariM in 
London in ISlU'TlioLil^rury CbrooicloanJ 
Wet-kly Itovit'w,' which IiilV-d until 1S3K 
After May I8i*>ln dl-w w-rii-iwafwmi-' ■ 
and continued lo the i-nd of July; t'i. . 
wa«(h«ii iuGvrtK'rutifd wilhtlie 'AtJicaiciiin, 



Dcfiiciiin, J 



Kendall 



405 



Kendall 



^herv iaoluiaacdilion entitleil ' Tli« rwinlry ' 
^ternT- ClironUrlo," ic, iM^iuuiiig in IftJO 
Kith n |wn n<tmb(>re<l 'ii>. Tlii' ' Lil^ran' 

Emtiicle' nhf 8nci?Fede<l by another popiilor 
BtvlUny projwtud by Kendall, callckl'Tho 
iDIio; or,Miii><7iininrKni«rUitiinetit,*11 vols. 
,*vo, l^'ii^-.t;!. KitiilnlliilAo wrote BoincluMrT 
l^llen to« FriTid 011 tlinStatforirKlaiKl, 
!h* Uomint'iithiiticliiiMtmit.nnil thi.'Mfrit* 
Lkf Ctuutittiliotikt ifrlijpotia nttlint>tionii,' 
S p(4. 8to, London, 1 926, in wliwh he or^ied 
!h«r Ireland enjoyed A vij^roii* and )>ntcniiLl 
Xi>v^rniiit<iit, vbow duly jl wan lo rvi>r««8 
ttniiinn ntliolicism ibere, *ud in Urval 
ftritniti oXh). 11 i^ fume will rwCoiilii* p1c*»- 
tut: b-Mk^ fat children, WMBe of wliica kro 
(•till rciirinti^d, -.■fmciallY ' Keflpcr'e Trartl* 
in Sc«rch if hut Miwter,''irOO; ' Tbi-Crratcd 
Wrm," 170O; wid ' Durford CoMnp.- and its 
Rofain Red Bnul,' 1>^. K>^i>dull dii-d M 
Pimlico on M (Vl. 1A«, Bircd (»(fir)./. Jl/«jf. 
new ft«r. xvtti. A'l>. 

Ilia oibiT wriringA tnclitde: 1. ' 'nx! 
Stories of &-nex; or. LittlH lliMnri(« of 
Littlt' Ti-ople.' 13ia«, 1800. H. 'Thy Swal- 
low: n Fiction inUTsiierstJ with I'oefry,' 1 
12mo. li^X). 3. ' TLl- iVckL-t En<-»icl<i[iK-diu.' 
fl ml*. IJnin. 18112. 4. ' Piin-ntiil RdiimlJun ; 
€ir, r)»iiM?»t.icl>t-M'7n!> : aMiHcvlUny inlrndi'il 
rnrYoutb,' ISmn, INWI. 5. ' ,\n Anr"«»'«t 
farruiiilruinir tnrifttly thr njiht iif hh .\[i- 
seller i>r MunliT to tiM*l aa hi* Wti^r iif 
uaitt«, and nlo for abropiiii^ Wriunf Ap- 
pml.'gvo, 1817; 3rd edii.. yroalK enlarged, 
1818. tx 'Tlie EnglLih Boy at'tlie Cape: 
•n Anglo-African Ston,* 3vaU. 12mo, l^X>. 
Adobi? hta tran»1aliun» frotn the F rvnch nrny 
be inniiianml 'Thi" Itxlisn ('oit«5»',*bySAitit 
Fienv, ISmo, iriM ; ■lb'iiiiti'u<>r>^ikiitt'l'i"rrv, 
MkAlod from Iii* "StixltiK of Sntiirv,"' hm, 
1799; and 'llK'Tmri-U .if Fh-nnnin I'Vyft/ 
3 vols. 8vo, im± Kmdall «•» a fiJlaw of , 
the Society of Antiqium«i. | 

'<irk»rarM-mt to.] O. O. 1 






%KNI)ALL, OEOtlOK (UiinnsfWil, 
ttioologiai), ftld««l M^n of Lit^'ir)^- Ki>t)dflll of 
Cofton in DAwlish, IVvinJiii^:, oolli-clor of 
eustanu for EK'Tvr nnd DnrttnoutU, n-bo 
niarricd KnlUaritiridaiiiihtrT of Uobcrl Moor 
of E.vplrr, wm bom at Cofton in Itf 10. lie 
vaa educated at the HxetvT fmrninaT tchoo\ 
Mod at E«t' r Culletre. Onfiiiti, where hu ma- 
tticiilaleil OH 18 Keb. M2tl-7. and Knidimlr^ 
ma il-A. » July ItTJO, M..V. » .May UVO, D.D. 
January ItMl-^. anJ I>.I>. i July }0oi. 
EToljiibsard him in 141-^1 *p--rfoRn hi* act 
incooparably wdl. concliidinz it with mi 
ezoclleni oratiim, abntin^ hin prR<byterian 
Aiumoaitie-t, wkioh he withheld not even 
•gainM tliat leunuil and |iii)u9 mail. Dr. 



llammnnd' {Memoir*. 1«"0. i-d. p. iSO). 
Knin H July ItiSO until DUT he heU a 
Devnnabirc /^lluwuhip at bts ealli<gi>, lint 
Ihc re*t of iIia fellAVi woidil not elect him 
fvetor in 161?, allliaiiffb he wu Neom- 
meniied To ihem by the liinfr. In lliat year 
th" H'ltiae of Commons, *iii>on the petition 
of tiln inhnliitaiit-^ of lli'inel lleni[Mti'iul in 
Ilirtfcirflnhim, mip]Kirti-(l hi» ii<-niiiiuI.ion for 
til" Hiiirob Wliin-iliiti ' (Vial. Af&S. (.'vmm. 
Stl. It^p. Ain*. pp. § 10). On '*-J Nov. 1IM3 
he i*-flB pK*iit<-d hy the cf^wn, in spite of 
his etrong; pr<Ml>\li?rinn nvnipiil hj^-s and his 
a|(reeucnt with llie act4 of the parliamenl, 
to the KcUtTV of Dhaliind in Cornwnll, nn<) 
kc was in«tailrd prabendon- of Excler Ca- 
Ihvdml oii7I''ub. ll^U <>. lie it said tobaTw 
hern diipossewed frum lbt.-M prvferiai'iit* 
about Ifl'i'l, but aoothiTr and more pn>bablo 
■ccutiQl in that he vacated hid char^ie in the 
nmairy in order to OjijKMe the doirtrines of 
John (Joodtria from tlm church of £j(. Ucn^ 
diet, (ira«echurcb Street, Jjondon. In lUfiS 
he acle^ as moderator of ih<.' firft U'.-nonl 
awembly of the minister* of ItMriiiishin.-- At. 
the Ite^torat ion, wln'ii KetuUIl aiijiliiil to be 
rein^lai'.'d in lii* 0I1I nrturi- uf lEhntiiud, hii 
appUnttioi) pnivrd friiltlrs; bill, as some 
con.uilation, W yriu np]K'tnied to the rectory 
of Kftitun. near E.xei<"r. In I6iiJ liu was 
deprived of hin heneliee nnd hit pr^heDdal 
nTull. whereupon he withdrew to his honM 
at I'oftau. lie died thereon M) \ug. IMS, 
and was buried in the chapel adjoining hi> 
house. A Tiew of ihin <xli(in.< and a copy of 
the inxLTiptioii to hi* memuri' are in the 
'(tijnth'inan'K Maj^aziiie,' 1791, p. WW. His 
wife wn* Marv, tinuchier of reriam Pole of 
Tallnion. She died 10 April 16:b. 

Kendatl CJttil ributed to the l_>.tfnrd set of 
rerics liiyled ' Muwriim Uxoni'-nfiiiio pro 
rwe Buo Soterin,' UiXi, and, ncvurdintf to 
Wood.h«>publiBhpdal>oiit tlM4a tractvalled 
'CoMyriu!n,orftn nintmeiil to open ihe eyes 
of thork)..r('oviitii'P«iM thi- W.-at." He dated 
from lili^ilnnd, II Apt. ItiSi;, his roliirae, 
' Q4ajtftiiTia, OF A Vindication of lli» l>ortFine 
concenting' Ood*s Dilenttonsof Spocinl Grace 
and Favour to his Klert fmm the Altompn 
ofMa*t<^rJwhtiC)oodwin,'UV>.1,eii(lonSSCTrt. 
I653,'exflftiiBtri&in'*ieinti"iTnbontttComuD..' 
he iutied oaulhor work, entitled *Saocli 
Snncili, or the Common IWt tine of the Per- 
severance of the Saints throtigh Faith unto 
Salrntion, viiidicat<^d from Mr. John Good- 
win. Ak aU(> an Appendix in Answer lo 
Ma-iti;r ilorne. ^riof all l' niversi I y -learn- 
ing,' 1<K4. These works led to mucli COD- 
iroven>y. Ilorue's reply was * Aurrptiii w«pi 
nmindiamoilov, Or a Consideration of In- 
fant Itaptianiftogelbiir with » Digtvuiou, in 



Kendall 



406 



Kendall 



AnaTwr to Mr. Kendall.' 1654. BaictcT is* j 
»ntil ' Tticli. Baxicr's Apolngv nmiinM tln^ 
Mcidrrt Kxciiiliuns of Mr. T. itltiSf nnil i1il> 
lli^'winn «( Mr. G. Ki'iuIhU,' liirj4, ami re- 
murks in liiA ']ti!lii)iiiir ttiixti-riann-' (ei). 
ll)»«, i. IIU, ii. ■2W^ that wbilf be was 
ilrawing ui) Ilia n-ply lo KeiiduU'a first a»- 
cault B Becon<l attack wa^ ])iili!l«1i<-(l b;* thiit 
divine. At last tli«y vii'Mfd to ArchliUliop 
Ufislier's desire ■ (« write againet wicli ollw-r 
no roort'.' luiI l.lii> contromrsj wmi enntimied 
by Oliwiiali Hiiwi!, jinfcti.ir of Hnrrii-iislW, 
I,imrnln«!iini, whn iii liis 'Tiigim I'li-iieUor 
SiliMitvil, tir an Aimwi^r tci fi Tr»atii* of -Mr. 1 
■lolit) G nod will," inriri, indudMl a 'Verdict ; 
on the Cani' (liriioniliMj;' between Mr. Good- 
win and Mr. llowt*,' wliicli Kendall lud 
written ir I'Vlminir lii-54, Cowlwin ex- 
pounded hi* vi'iwB in mniiv u'lirUs, nnd I 
att)H"l(i'd hi* jyriiicipol o|iiinw<'nt--i in 'Tri- 
umviri, np ilio fipniiifi. Spirit, nnd IVpoTi- ' 
nitnt f^f ihrt-i' mi-n, ni'-nburv, Pawswi, ond 
Krndiill, ill thiiir lati! Writings,' ]0o8, A 
Ijitiii tnicl, calW ' Tur Priedosiinatne,' 
wbit'Ii was wrltlL-u (o exiiilBi.' tliL' JiiclrineH | 
of Oulviuiwii, and iisomtiliniMultnijulec! to 
Sftncrof^, was vuln'mcutlvutlBcki'd by Ki*u- 1 
dnll in * Fur pro Triliunaii. ICxnnieii Dinlo- 
ginaicui inscriljitur I'\ir ^/•a-dcftlnatuf. Ac- 
ccMcrimt cTotio d« doctrinn Nco-lVWinn™ 
hiibitu Oxonii in coaiciia Julii Ik. lUrj-), 
etTwisnii viln, 1057,' wlii^di liv dalt-d * ex tu- 
(furiuln iiH'o Cuftonifnj'i.' 

Ki-ititilllB (li-Bcril)L-dbv Hti.^tLTDi< 'u little. 
1)11 ick-«Biri ted nmii, i>f jtreni usientniioii. aud 
n coiigidoralilcorfltoi'niid ^t^ItiiUr' lIulnvL'd 
controversy and liated AnniuianlMn. 

[Wood's Alhenaj Osoii. (DIInk). iii. G38-40; 
M»cli'iiu'»EliMfiniI, i..'iil-2; BuiiMtniidtVurtiify's 
Kii-l.Cunmli. i. 2tl;i.iii I2fi3; Pnhmr'n Nocicimf. 
Mcmoriiil (1802 cd.). li. U-i; Walkcr'i- Riiffcip- 
iiLg« ortbo t'lor^, [it.i<.]>81; Lv ^uv«*» ruali, 
ed. Hnrcljr, i. t'H', Hioiii''" Hii'tt-r Collpgu, pp. 

61.S0.33H: Inalo-Up'?dir*'»Dc»N^n itiblioar, pt. i. 
pp. XS-7; ])'nv!y"aLifoefSnniT(.ft, i. B«-71.1 

W. P. C. 

KENDALL, HKNllY CLAHEXCE 
flMI-lfWL'), poL-i nr>'crt Smith "Wolw. bom 
in Ullii'lJilla distnci on IM April IMI. wnn 
Hon of Rii-«il K"nilii!I, liyliin wifi* Mrlindn 
M'Xally. HinriilliiT. tiiewin of ji mlutoniirv 
to .'iiwinilia iiruW Samuel Mar^dm Uj. v.], 
louft Ifd a povinp lif^? in the colony, Ilenry 
reeeivod very little education, but at an eorly 
ilgt> WAt irapreHed by Tbc wild beauty of his 
nativi'cajntry.and n-ad (iiirli inodxniimetrT,' 
M rcaclu'd bin iiidplilKinnt. In INKlliii 1ii>cnm>f 
fflcrlt 11" a lawyiT in Sydin-y, .liuni-s Lionel 
Mii^hft'd, will) wiif" litmitidf a nmn i\{ liTcnirv 
tMles (rf. li?TX), III iKfSi' Kendall Hftiil a 
parcel of maniucTipt vttses to the London 



' Atlieamumi' whcue nlilor auffici'-nlU ip> 
prY-cinli.-d i.lieir promiM- to piibli^Ii diw 
pwiiiK di;ftli«f: with iJir ho-nry nf ilir,V«j- 
Iniltan biitli nil 'J' St-pt. iHii', Kocwiim/riJ 
by thin n.-cii^iiitian Ki-ndnll printed nt -"^ifr 
ney h volume of ■ rueum and SonH*;' W. h* 
eiippreued it, on the ground of it* immv 
tunty. in IWtS, and luiuid wilUout i^^ 
another toIilui«, ' \t Ixin^ Itay: ICiiM 
don : Tiwaie,' i^ydnuy. !>ir llt^nry I\: 
nt thf! htinc linii9 fncourngnl him l>> (t 
triliiiti' vcrsi- to hi« n<'«."*li*prr, tlir ' Elrptw. 
Ill* fttiiiTud iht- pnblii! »i*rviii' of New So*! 
WftliiH in l?*flS aK ckrk in the lands dej*.*!- 
nie-ni, and was afierwanls Iransfeired tn tiit 
colonial gijeretury's oilier. In l***"' Iw rp- 
simiL-il these poat* and rvmovwil to .Mt'll««n>*. 
whprn he wnrkeil hard a« n joutwalirt. In 
1K70 hi' wpoifi the wonls for ' K«t'T["','tbt 
iMintiita by nbarln« Kdwmn! Ilo.-.'iti-y ^^l *■> 
TvhipU Wft* prcpnrftd ff>r ilw oprninf t<i toe 
Mflboiini(^t<«m-bal!. But in ll*7:!hiiilieilli 
foiled, and he returned to New Soutb Wtlw, 
residing: euccMrively at Cosfoid andlniniw 
ilavt'n, near I tri 'bane Water. Aftrfhetian 
been employe J for some lime 0? BcUrkin 
the biisiiu-** of two brollieis nonwd liff* 
nt rjcmforil. Sir Ilciiry Patlcta ciint'errid on 
him on iospcc'oMhip of fon;»l». He ^^ 
at Htdfem, ni:nr Sydnry, on 1 Aug. ISH, 
and wa» buried in Wovcrluy wmi-tory. ^ 
inouuiuuni mto nuljB«|U<;ntlv ttw:trd lolii' 
nmuiiiry there. lie uiarri'iJ in lK(!7('li«t^ 
loite. tiiiiiKliter of Ih. Uutter of \\'>c11'»>- 
naoolloo, .Sydiif^y, and left by her five fhd- 
dron. Ai^cr hi)^ di^aih i,-2i)0'l. vof nif<4 \i]f 
public aiibscriplion for iht^ support of his 
CJimilv. 

Inlii-itwocbirf vnliiuu'ii, ' l.tun-A fmraan 
AnHmliiui Forwt,' Mi-llji>»rnp, Irtift. 1:iiiM> 
and "SoiinH from the Mountain!!,* Sydtier, 
ISPO. Kfiidall proved bis rijcht to the litU 
of the poL't of l)i« hunh. No onu lias nt 
desrrilK-il the •■(Terls of Auilnilian Ian4scip0 
moff syinpnTht'ti rally and morf accanuih, 
m liu« «hown a ninri.' pMAxirinntt' nlfi-ctinn for 
Auntriilia. His lij,diti-r vrrW', a rt'll«'rti'i*i of 
f 'al Vfrlcy. iwnoi ■un'i^iuifiil, drtiiilp il » Ilui>ncy. 
.A t^illKCtiuii of bin verse npt>earfd with ft 
brief nji'inoir at Melljouniein if*S(i. A poipni 
by him in naeinnriof .Adam Lindwiy (inrdMi 
[q, v.j was prefixed m .1, llowlrtt T 
'Laureate of tbt« t'witunr*' in iKSrt. 

[MpDioin in er>1lK'led mIiI. IB^R : ALh* 
9 (;l^|>U IA»£; if. U. W. r^krlni's .\iiMntiu 
Piipls. I'btJ-lttSH, Litiiilun, ISAM. !>p, 3S0 aq.-, 
A f^lildj' of Ui^n'V JkL-ndall lu a Iluah Potrl, in 
Aubliuliao Bul!ad» nnd IthyniiM, fl L>. It. Vf. 
SViHon (CuiittrlHirv P.*l«). I6W. pp. aXT-MI ; 
CanumpuraFy lt«rl«w. Iii. tD7; HMtoa'a Att^ 1 
Iralian Ilictioniiry iif Diiti-t.] & 



Kendall 



401 



Kendall 






KEMDALIi, JOHN (J. t-IWi). *«!n-tiir>- 
to Iticliird III and iieliitw-t, obtoiiii-<! m 
lUsrcb I4lit the office of nup^rrioor of the 
Idng'a warke; bi> n-u also cofTerer to tlie 
]dng'» houwliold. llii vra^ probably one o( 
tbcMS appointiHl In stieml on ili« lluclii^cs nf 
^irirtiiMv wIw'D slit- vi^iict) Kiii{liiiiil in 14^. 
In I4i*t Iti-' bwiuni'Hni-iir tlii'<"(>mjitrvil!i'r»of 
lie [lublio norkiifnrlilc'.nt n wliin-nf I**/. S«. 
m year, with an ttllowanw of ft/. 'J*. HJ, for his 
ewrk. lie is (iMiguatMl'SL^n'iini'orsMvetarv 
to Kichard. dulc? of tiloucestor, nftorw-arffii 
Richard III, in a ^mnt of 30 May I48S, by 
which bf VM tt\fa made ki'(qi<>r oi' llii> wriii 
AndrolUnf thf ommi^n ^losis anAchiat cli^rk 
cf llin t^mir court. A pftilioii (if Iticliivrd 
Tilles, which Tpa« ]>reH-nt«! luimr timt ill Ed- 

»irard V'f rt-ign, T<'<.'ini to >>hvw that KirndBll 
*»« then tm<f of the poor ktiijtht t of AVindsor. 
TillMBsks f»rth^- vl}it.'<.-uf couptrolltfr of the 
iwovks, and trrr<)Q<Hiu«ly s{n;alis of Keudnll 
fa dead, poHikly coufuiilii;: him wilh an- 
other tf Inc Eamo nanie. Ki-ndail bcciitiic 
kin^'a rccTctary under Richard III, whn Ln 
addition to \m other offid.-* gvvo liiio tliosv 
of aauyrr nf tlii; mint, kn'prr of lliu pulace 
and iwtk <>f Iln^atrinir-nlt'^HrivTeT, (Imcx, 
raogrr of the Fonrai nf [)phii, iind keeper of 
lh« prinee'e wanlrolie. He aUm (i8 JjaTcfa 
14^) 'was made tiiel<:}diiia of the fXcLflngv 
of Calsi» and in Kii^land ovi-r against foreign 
paru {i*l^ lif/). Ihimfv-Kerjitr <]/ VulUf Her. 
.\pp. ii. 7ft). Kendall accompanied Richnrd 
on nia noilbcm pmgreas, wb» iirwwnl nt thi* 

Idelivery of thr ^nnX w-at tolhi^ mn>t<^^ (if thi^ 
cnlU nil I .\v.]c. 1JK> (Rimer, Fififcrit. xii. 
$72). nndi)>»tutml toIiHvi-fiillt'niit Bnswortli 
Field, whtlt^ fltihliiijr for ItiHinnt III. on 
32 Auf. 1485. Il« wa» miainled in llie fint 
parlianivnt of Ileniy- VII. Iln 7 Aup. \■^'<i^ 
€OiDiaiHioni>ra were ou^ioinied 10 invi'iitiKi>ti> 
\u» pc o a uw iona, and he vrnt thi-n dr»cTibi<d 
M a tnilOF and lutp Micn-tiiry to thn Inlu 
Dnlie of 01 II imtntvr. Ity frniiii* ilalwl 2 Voh. 
1487-8 and 27 Jan. 14^8-9 land* which hi- 
beld at Herkeley m-re given in %\'illiani 
TPfflrrv ^Cahpbeli, Mnltriali /or the IfU- 
Urg 0/ ffniy T//, Kolla 8ot.. i. ilrt. 637, 
ii. 2:W : rf. Tivrfjyan PaptTf, i, 87 : liflum 
t^ Mi-rnkfr* '•/ ihrltrtmfnt. i. SW, m\ . IMli). 
Kt>ndall hLm^ buhl land iimW ibi' Ttlidiop of 
.DiuluuB in York^liiiN', oiul wnt in tbocoin> 
niMibn of Ibe pc-iiiv. f.,r iliu Knjit ICiiliii^. 

Anolh.'T Jr.H-f Ki:xi»it-r. (V. lTA)l-i wa» 

of a Ni>rfolk or p.-rhnpa Vrtrkshiw.' fflmily (t(. 

Pnirt-nt Lrlttr*^ iii. 30/ , wUh Pliimi'f'rn Vtrfr~ 

wpOK^eotft Camden Soc., p. 1 HI), \\v wnii np- 

'•pointeil ' Tyrcopoliw,' or |pen<ft»I of infniitry, 

'totWKniRhls of Si. John in 1477 (cf. C'^it- 

riXCLti, HrnMtie ilrrricAr >m /n dlffNitA , . , 

\,df( Turtvpilien'va ytM/vQ ra^coUa diopuscoti 



lU Avtori Siiiliaiti, \. U'lt, «iipwi«hii(: John 
^S'»>»iion, hut WHS not priwi-ni nt thi" Hi'-gi* of 
Khndi-'in Uw:hVi:htot, /£^>^lfp^ Chn-niiera 
Htitpiiatiff, 177t*, vii, 439). KeiiJ«U wua 
nlUctnllv Mvlird in that year the /or*nii tmrnn 
ofthtfpwtid prior in Italv, Hnf^land, h'lHnilfr*, 
and Iri'lmid |.Htmek. l'nihni.%\i. Iia, whw- 
all Bt* commanded !<> Imlp hini>, and in the 
Bame rear the fir"! mr*lnl *triirl( in honour 
of an tnglivbmfin rnmnu'wnratwl Kendall: 
' it wtw probably mivde in Italy, It boars on 
' tb>MinoMd««hu*t, with the iusmption, • Jo. 
' Krndal Ilhodi Tvrc^-pelleriM,' and on th« 
rcviTto, with ihi-nrui" of Kendnll and fiftbft 
liospitall^rw.thi? words, 'T'-mpor* oh»idi«ini» 
Tnrwruwi MCCtCLmx.' Kcnilnll"* arm* or«! 
H»id toWfowtid on ihfwalloflhi'pTiind prior's 
honw in llhodi-c. One of ihv two I'samptcs 
of this medal extant wa» found in Knart'"- 
borough Forest ; it poi^L-d into lb"- i>i"itn-*i"u 
of Tborcaby, and tlivnuu to lb« C'lllecf ii""" "f 
the riiki- of IVvnnnhirr! ; it ia now in tlic 
11ritii>h Mn>i'iiiu (t'lUSKa and Okleue*, 
MrtialHc Iliujitretti'int q^ tAf JlUt. 0/ fireal 
Britain ami Irfland, i. 17). In order lo raisw 
money for the beeit^re of Khodeo, K>-ndall 
was empoKcriMl by Pow' Ristiin IV to itrnnl 
indulzenci'9 nnd give (ncilitir? in coiirt-fsion. 
The formit wen; imiitrd on jiarchmi'nt, and 
two copiw. <i»tv friim the press of Caxlon and 
tln'tithrr fnini ihoi of I.ettou ^daled in 14W), 
are in (Iir nritidh MuKum. i'tnv of th« 
FliiDiptoDa wa§ at the sicfn? nf Rhodr*. and 
Kendall fcranted an indiiltrrnre In I>ain» 



the 



Joan I'lnmplon, which i^ priiiteii in 
■ I'liimptoti ConT'BiHindenct*, p. Ill'- An- 
otlierforni "f iiiilii!p'ni;H. iiriioably pmnted 
bv KhridKU. ^^llJ^ iilso pnnl*d by Caxtnn, ap- 
pfiTT'iitly ill ]4M. IVii II l>ee.'l4s+ h* wns 
apiMiint'ed, with the binhop of Purbntn ami 
fitioltier. eoniiuissarytothepope(KrMf:».<ir. 
253). In 1 ISS D n*'w Twrcopoli'T wns «p* 
pointed. Ki^ndfill aiircH-dM J(>hn Wratun n* 

rrioroftho Kn^'lith Iloajiitallers about 14^1. 
n I4!fj hit wac a (»raniiita toner to armii(;e a 
pi-iico wiih Fnioee(*. xii. JM), and went nn 
a Mjiuihir nii^aion la the .\n:hduke I'hilip in 
Kebmary 1495-8(f*. »ii. 571'). In Novinlwr 
1404 heVas prvu-nl at a tmirnntnenl wh'-n 
Prince Ilnnry wm cn^ated Ihik" of York. 

On U March I4tt5-IIB Frvnpbmnn,i!n«ied 
Iteninrd i!« Vipiolh-*, made nt Ilotii'n a lonj" 

' sfatimfntrftupwtiognploiinfavonrofPerkin 
Warbri'V, of which hendall, John Horwy, 
orchdrftcon of I^ndon. an^l Jehan 'fhniift", 
a nephew of Kendall, were wid to be the 
ringlcadrr*. Th* aocnaalion isvn' dotiidcd, 
but tlio main point wiui that tb<itiiri>- when 

' in Hiine nought out aSpnoiab fri«r whopnto- 
tiaed eatruIo|rr, and wa» rmdy for mon-'i- in 
lak« Uwiry Vll's life. Tho rtory, iJiougt 



Kendall 



408 



Kendall 



discncliifd, v,-u not entirely inpnilmblM: 
ithtmg* wu lUo (I Itni^ht of St. .Inliti. nitd 
bad nfmi Turoopiliw in 1470 (rf. PUimpfitn 
Corrr*y,,('t<iaA.'Anc.,\: ISO). KcmUII.hiiw- 
nvnr, wiu ]iri'*i>nt nr Cnlni* in IWKl ol ilit- 
DvocTuig i.f llmtr}' VIl ■nd th«- Arehduke 
Pliilip, and wu one of ihow dt-pul^dtowait 
oil Citlierliit' of Ani{ri>i> wbon slia nrrivf^d iu 
Kii;;1hiii1 in IMI. He Apiiuivnttv dii'd in 
Niivomln-r of t ho Hiinie vwir. 

.\ tliirii JOUS" Kj!N-iiALI. ( /?. 1470) Wft* 

ndiaitled o viixui'-cLijnil of SoutbwQll on 
16 Miirclj liru, iiud rt-»i|^cd the olGoe on 
Ifl Aii^'. llSB. He U frvqtii-all.T tauntioned 
ID till- visitiktion& OS exlivin<;l]r proQi^lv Had 
viok'iit.. 

[UfLof Arcliirtvture, vol.iT. ; Ai>pi?nilix ii, to 
the 01.h Hrp. [)opiily-Kw-por of fiiblic llwonl.i 
lin» iikinj ffmsu I'l KvndiU ; Ri^i.-unl Office 
rliKDctirj- liKJui*. i\jB' Muri«m (Viriutii OflWii) 
Itic. Ill an<l lli«i. V]], No. )i». Ukcn 3 N'JV. I 4S8. 
only Kiu TpferoDcn to KnidnllK InmU in Ghm- 
coMoishii'p; Nii-(ilii»'« Pr(K-(u(iinir» t'f ihn I'rivv 
I'uiiiiril. vi. pxii; Nii'h'iln»*h Grjiiiiii of Kins ICd- 
wanl V (L'liDiil. -Sum. iJii*. 30 (wlicfi' IV' Hrnt 
HiiU KoorinO K«idfi!l!i nmrciileti in I'tic ]»nM«)). 
SO; Ildvii'j'n Yorl KcrotrU. p, llitvt- l>rnke'* 
tltioriMum, p. UOi Thoriiibj** Diicaiua I^roili- 
•■iK-iB ; I.i-t!*ni mill l^i|>prB of IIiiiliHr>l III, od. 
Onininnr [HalU Scr.), i. IDlt. ii. 87. 101, 318 
(this *ud tlie fallowinR j«flp«conlAin. with ♦ora' 
Inllcn liy Knndu!!. Vi'pinllia' lu-irii'ati'Dn, prinlml 
from Cotton. W."*. Cal>|i|ilii. 1'. vi, ;iil. eurwelwi 
lijIlyiin'tKmniiLTipt, Ifrit. .Uii*. A<M. AIS.9186. 
ful. i:!0|; AtcliiPoliigtn. aiTii. 173 : I'inkoNftn*! 
Mfiiliiln, ii. III) ; Ni^trx mid (lucnr-^, lA wr. I. 
378. xi. 'iD. ]7f>, 20l>, coiilniiien full iiCMUQl uf 
thffrfBri' vi Tiiri'oi-ulier ; Lntch'^ VibitdEionsiiiid 
HtimiirinU af Suutliwvll (CUaid. ^oc), pp. SI, 
dco. : BttLhoriiioiquntrd | \f. X. J. A. 

KENDALL. .UH[.\(17:>0-lf*l.l).qiwker, 
■nn of 11 ]>rii).l r-r kiu) liOohjiblliT, wmt Ijtiriinnd 
nrolnililyiHiiicflti'diilC;uli'hi-*Utr. JliK^inninU 
tM'loii).'i-j ro the Soini-tv uf Frii'iids, wliioli 
from ilia rise of tlit' body lind nuinburvd 
l«vgp congT<?gntions hik! two mt-i-iitig-lioiues 
ill tlmi inwn, K>.'ntl«Il t'«rl_v showed marks 
"f |iici_v, mid wtii<n twuntv-IViur srarti^ on 
Ilia fint lour fi n<li^i{iii» vitira In tllif north 
of EiiHliiiid aTidSootlnnd. Two vniin(Ia(i>r(iii 
July ITfiS) hi- net oiti for llnflAnd, and n>- 
visited that eountry fnur tiinpi lator. .\ 
colony of Kriends, aniotif; tU<? foimdnra of 
whii-h wcrii tlieffttlieriiiidmoiLMof WilUftm 
Scwcl [i[. V.J, t\w (jiiHkiir historian, woa l\\<:\\ 
«rtal)li*Ji«l in Amttt^ftliiHi mid in tlip nrnjcb- 
bourinii; lown of Twisk, and KvcidnU. who 
became piwficioiit in tlii^ Diitcb Inn^uAf^ei wk« 
always welcomod at biith idaco«. 

Kfudoirs fat liM AkA eorly, nad tbc ch&rjre 
of hi* iimllif r. Ilia livebrtitliers, nnd the btlfti- 
Bc** to which be sucti-cdfd, Ji^vvlvcd upon 




him, niid lor xoine yvmrt occtipiiMl btni fiUIf. 
Mf pni«|M'rci), uttdiii ITrtI bo tau-Hed. liii 
liiui' and ni'ini-y wisf* Iht-nceforth t-pMirin 
relijriouit vi*iu to varioufl lowa^. in |ihjlan- 
thropic puratiiis, Kitif in study. Jle Htid \u 
wife to|;i'tli«'r fotindod KeniUll'it kltn*hnufM 
At Coleh^sltr in 17!ll for pight pixir widrnw: 
tlif ruli>»iind original mintiloBim^in hiNmn 
hiuidwriling, and thn formic wen- priai«d 
Tho clitrlty lik> br">n nitjrinL-iittvl *inM K»«- 
dftir* doatfi. Another of his )w-n«&eiicdit tt 
Colchi-itpr, KviidbirBTrudt, provided firth* 
diatribiilion of u oerlnm iiuiubc^r ofivliptnii 
bookii fvery yvux. I'nder ICetidnllV I'niiiuii- 
lion, u thinl psaaipl« of bio IwmHici-nw il 
Colcbmtttr, aix poor boys werv to r^wi"' 
fxre I'ttucation, nnd for the uM^of tb' i ■ 
■ nd iUHi»tant# \w Icf^ n ToUinblr I" 
whidi, pongiflting chifflv of tlruek, Lstih, 
and l>ulch booU», provi-d uiiK;rvicei>btv,iui'l 
WHO by cnnN-nt of llw rhnnty niiniDiiwioaet* 
»i>ld in Ittiio for tbc bem-flt of lUu ircboal. 

Kendall's kiudlr diajMuiiiioii luid pv 
inflituuci? lutUBfd liiu to bir received 
court^-HT wbcivvorhe wont, tl itssidlbRt 
attondod the Ihuatru in bis imtivo town 
Snturdnyniglitint thrcommffnocnwntof 
pi.-rfi.irniiini;r, and [icniunded both weAam ud 
Biidiirnrn to nitii-lly disiM^rw. He more thn 
onn- vi>ilMlut-.n-)tHlIIaKdQue«nCbMlott«, 
uiiJ when th" rcince of Wales was with hit 
rei^iniiMil in Cok'he»f(;r. he called on Ivpiidtll 
■t hiK father's re>(ju«!iL Kt-nda1l attended tb<^ 
yearly iiit)elin);bfMiti London formorr- llian 
wxt.y yfwrx. Il>* diiuj nl Oolrhi'sti-r 'J!t Jan. 
IHlft, and vaK hurind in ihi- Friritdv' btuial* 
ground tliort! on A Va\i. A nmd in Colclieater 
•till bean liiu name. 

Kendall'* wife, Ann, daugliler of PbiUj 
Havens, banker, of Culcbester, di«d in 1 
leaving no children. 

Kendnll's diief iitwary worlc wiw Ui« ' .' 
slnurt of the HiMo' (i'voN, IfiHii. whkb 
will! lit i>n<' tiniK laT^t^ly iiu'<i in thv fkindie* 
nnd iiidioiiU <jr Friund^ niid other*. 

Olhi-T uf bin worhe an>: 1. ' Ponus an 
ICi^li^ioiij Siibiwta, tteleotkl frotn varion 
Authors.* pi. i. ITTo; pt.ii. WW; pi. til. 1«07. 
8. < SonieiVincipIfS nnd I'TVcnpt* of I ht- Chrii* 
tinn Itnli^inn ■^xplnini'd, br wav of ljuo*tina 
nnd .^nswi-r, for thp uni'ofChiMrtfn.'Lotidoii, 
•24mn, 17h;!. .'t. "Tlie I.ifw of Thomw Story, 
cftmfiillydbridai-d.' I.'.ndttii, 1786. 4. 'Fw^ 
Promoted, in Hrif f Mi-mnrials of lh« Vir- 
tiiouH Lives, Scrviws, ami I'yinK Saying* 
of some of the People culled Ijnnkor^, for- 
nii^rlv p«bli»hri! in (.'iKlit pnrtu, nO"" rwvuH-d 
by John Kundail, and plac.-d in the order of 
t^me,' it vols. Loudon, i't^. 6. 'A Friendly 
Addr«i8« to my Noijrbboiir* of tbe Town (A 
_ Colchcater, anil i>t.bur» whuin itmajcoacwiii 



bilip 

ii 



Kendall 



403 



Kendrick 



, Ki)jlil Im- 

■.i.i J IT. ■ . I. .*• ; rejinnleil. 

iWl. 11. - i:«'fiiirk« on tij.' I'rr- 

Ctwiioi 'if Att.ndinn St*^ Knu-r- 

B'>ttl' : aUo 'I*! iIk> l'r>»'iil Tjiii' I'tir 

.- I!i.iii iiir.'. ini\ NiiVrli: mill iHl w^ue 

.n, i:»4. 7. • U'tlers 

i.oir liNt ]iiili]t*Ui><i fmin 

■ica. I'll which arc added uihtT I.el- 

Sltpti-n t'ri--p.' At., l^nJon. I7W1. 

■ WriMnjf* of h'rutiri* 

I ..f (.'iunlirav,ti;itli frtile 

- i.ii-: i In which aw luMed 

ivoof l.av« and Krion«I*hip. 

wtu r ol known,' Loii<Ion. il'J,. 

' ' ' . nv (ii>i puliliv!i«I," 

I 11. ISCki. 10.* An 

• It tEi.iiiiii-iii of Cbrul,"by 

C«tapie,«ilh »o»u: Aceount of tb« 

Afi'T tiU drvtb wrf pul)li9ke4: ' Mfiuoirs 

' rli.- I 'f- ni-.i" If, Ii,-iim" EijKTi'-iifT '>f-l"hri 

- a aliorl ai'f''l>i"t.'ri*l>lii- 

iiul>^r of Ic'lrrs', Lcn- 

^JdI^; and ui l^'^t. '(tkiiiiinjcni Mc>i-iil 

ious frooi vari»u> Autliors, I.nlin 

,' tolocti-d, witb prrfttop hy l.uk'- 

J ITrS-Hin 'ij, v.^. from KenJallA 

jr ' 1.1. iif wliicbhcleri. tbir- 

'. i*«ii»nat ilioiliscnsttuii 

[M '. Lrt) on, London. IIHA: GmiI. 

)l«g (.l.-vviv (.t I. p. 37*; Pprf"*** toHlMn- 
, M'-'ml '111! IU-i?iiiii«; Smiih'i<*>lBlO(i:ue of 
Ktronit of ColclioilBr Mnnllil/ 
CnadUt's Ijtptej, Kami (JiMrttcIv 
»k.-] C. F. 3. 

KRKDALU JOHN (ira0-l?i*9). arehi- 

lltd, luira in 178P. »■» k ^uimI tif .Tnnii-« 

IPuuu fu. t.^ (lu* Bn-liiUK't, mm in I'M mikI 

Ibr '" ' " witiK y*nt rxtiiUt>-J ui;!)!- 

Iw! I III ilii- lti>,val A(-ntl<-iny. lie 

I W^ anil lH:i')wa« fUipliM'i^d on [lie retitora- 
I'lon of ill*' iBiIj-cliH^l nuJ cliiipCvr-liuiiKw, 
^ml na ot.lirr works of iiiiuilar impiTlnniv. 
In l*']'^ K>-Ti<Inl1 jHibl u'lii'il ' All Fliu'i lint inn 
ilif th«' rrin'riplpn 'if Kiittliitli Archilupmn- 
_iiDatl%' ilf-n^rninali-'l (iiytbip,' illuntniiwl by 
t-xnnijiii'L fWim K.tt'lir CalliwlraL Tbeboot 
fwiM H']i»inlMlii» iK):*, l>uLUnowtW5M«rw. 
KARdaUdiMlnr Kx»Ter in October 1 8^>,iig«t) 
tB. 1 

[Wet. <,t ilrckHprtuw ; Ornl. Mofi. 1«9, 

KENDALL, TIWOTIIV (/. ir.-7». ' 
^Verw-wrilvri Mu of Wiliiaiti Kendali.by bia I 
r ACMi WW t nal it«ef NuTllt Astwi, Ox- 




fordthire. lie n-AseducntMl at Ei>hi, ktid ! 
\h7^ nat a iD«<inlMT of MaxHatvii UatI, Ox- 
fnnl I fliy, ('«!>, Ojiyii.Unfoni Ifiil..Sor., ii, 
1', JiSy. [>«viiig tlix unitmiiy iTJiltoiit a 
(li^rM-. Ill) bis-tiiui- B «i.uil^!it al .Sliiplt^ Inn. 
In l'>7r b(> jjubliKh'-'l ■ I'liiwcru nf Kni- 
fjruiDiuiA, uut of fliiiidrif tbi* mnii ^ininilor 
uutboura &>'le>cl(-d, as wi-II auiKirni iu> latK 
trritert. I'lpauur Anil |iTt)BtabIo tt> tb« ex- 

C'K i^-HiIi>r«<:if i|iiii-kri.'«p<tritKi : Ky I'liuotlM 
imilnll, liili> of llin I'nivi-niliii lif UAfotO ; 
nuw Ktuijpnt iif Sta|il(! [unit in ]^n'li>n,' M- 
leiu-r, Hva, loii Icavt-'. l>n the hjvww of 
ibi' title it a liiU of ' Tlie Names of nil luchrt 
Aui^lboun out of wbum tbe«ie Flowers atv 
wlwU'd." Then owaiM an ^jiLttlc <le<liealor^ 
t(> Kobt'n lliiillrj', cnrl nf i j>irMti<r. I'liis 19 
(.iUn«-i-d bv nnnildrrui ' tiith" c-wrti^utaiiJ 
frK'mtly iv»,deT,' in wbicb KiviMtnll xiair^s iliAt 
if bii trauiilatioiii wifi- np|in>v<il ti'' ivi^uld 
't>jther auk'iii«nt tLest' or publi^b nmre,' 
Afltr llie addtii-M nra cnitiiiifiidnt'irv vrrac^ 
ky W, S?oymi>ur, Hiorfftr IV bclatouw {«•''), 
K^dwnidr] <i,iiilpin !*], Abriiliimi t'lciniiift, 
A. W., pinl. [Artbiir Wam-n or Andrew 
Willtt f ', and two copiM wf I.ntin vcm« by 
G. h. t'cvr t>f lliv triRflnU'd i-pigmm* bnw 
UBv mfrit, and awinr an- ^.TMcs^Ufly b«d. 
Tbu IniiL-laliunH arv foUowrd by Kendalls 
uri^iMil i-oiDpwilioiw, with a »tw lit]«: 
' Tri<l<.-9 by 'I imollio Kendall dviiWd and 
written (.for ilic iixi^t pnrt)Bt »Dn<lrie tymea 
ill Itia Yonip and i^ndtr a^. TaniiMi est Uu- 
danda voluniaA.* Amnns ibo 'iriA«>' ore 
■Vcrw.'ft written to bis fathrr ivJun lir ivn» 
dchollcr at .f>i>n,' ' l'rm;|ilt-,t writlirti in blw 
friend Uichunl WimdwardA jimii-r Imuli*', 
!t()iui>linii- bif <i)m|nnii>ri in I t\fiiril,' ■ Wrsrs 
nriltcn lit lh« nri|Uf*-l of bis rosen, Morjr 
rsltunr, in ber praier iKioko called The 
ron^andM' of L*nii<;r.' and rnilapbn on hia 
Catlier andmotber, wIiOTCorbiirifdiil N<irlli 
A«oD. Sonii' of tb" Iiiiim-" nn'tuli.ii virbw- 
tim, witbout ncliii(in't«Viin'iii, fmm TtirlH-r- 
villf. C-iniini of Kendall's ran- biiok. wliicb 
)iu Imipii rvpriiiled by tb« S;ii!net.-T Snciiriy, 
are nreaonm in tbe Etriti(li .Miiu<iiin, the 
Bodk>ian l.ibroiv (Mnluii" ralWli'iii I, and 
Trinity ColleRp. fambridpf. .Murfn. in • i'al- 
Indi^ Tnmiii.' loiiH, mimlH-n Ki-udnll ainiiii); 
ibo l''.nu:li>:bii|<ij[riinmatiHt>,, akni),' with lley- 
wiHid, I)tuuI, Baaturd, and l>avi<a. 

(W.^iid'a Atlioue, ol. Blis. I. 461-7; Corscr'ti 
CToUKLaiiM.I A. II. II. 

KENDRICK. KMMA Kl.RiNOHA 
( 1 7."J^- 1 1*7 1 ). «iitiiiiiun'-[>ftinHT. \^^nt ii) 1 7>*, 
win.!nii((b[rrof Jii*eplni*Kt-«driclit_/'. ISIS 
1»>:AI), Ik »c(il|>t<ir. who in 18^ obtained n 

fx>\A mi-dal from tlis Koynl Acadi'my, wiif u 
requ«ttl exhibitot there, aad dMigtied two 



Kcndrick 



410 



Kencaly 



^ 



Binentd UbletsinSt, PaulV Ceth«<lral. 

'^Shv wa» <i«ry biicceMfiil ns m miniatniv- 
voinlifr, luid obtaim-d n Iar|;i> |>roclici'. In 
1811 i)hf! exhibited for Iho firtt iLmc at Iho 
l{o)'at Acudumy, and tuWcqumllv wu a 
fn'ijiiont <'x}iibitor lh<7rw iind at tlio Suclcty 
of Artift* in SulTolk Stiwt. Shi; did not 
cxliibit nfliT IKIO. I'Vini ISl.'i to 1820 slie 
Ti'ss nil c.xhiUitur nt tin- Old Woier-oolour 
Boriery, rill1;wllsarFprJinll^!nlimallI^l-Ilnilltcr 
U> Printi'a* KliwiWli of HiwivllfMntiLirs:. 
and in 1831 :o ilio kinj?. In ItSaOsIip pub- 

'lislied ' {.'oiiri-rsatioiis on the Art «f Mium* 
turc-Pninting.' Miss Kendfick dif^d on 
« April ISTl.agfd f^. 

[Btdgmw't Diet, of Artiita ; GTOvrs'* I'lot. 
'if Arti-.!*. ](Gn-l8S(>; CiitAlogtti* (.f thn Rf.pil 
Acadtmy. Ike.] I.. C. 

KENDRICK, JAMES, M.D. (1771- 
IM+T), iH^niiijl., was born nt Wnrrington, 
Lunon»liiri>, I'U 11 Jim. 177), and bejtBn lo 

rpnrlUi^ uiedicint^ tliere at tlii> clai^e of 1793. 
u Ilia leisure lieEtudied botuny and xouIoj:^, 
and wa^sdmiltKl « ft'llritv iif tlif i.iniiviin 
SoHoty, In JSII bi\ wiiliafiiw ftimidB, ta- 
tubli^lii-d tht> lirvi liii>nin' nnd ^i^icnt ifiv in- 
etiliiliiin ill \Vnmnf.'Uin, (if whii'h he wa< 
cli(»r<n vicf-pposidi^iir : and in I WiS 1)<-Jain(>d 
in the ffirmntion o( Hie Wnmnpan Natural 
nintorv Soi'ieiy, "f which ho was prMident 
III tliL' timt^ of bin death. Thi^ society 
fli>nriiih<,'d. uud i.in3 Jm«- IfMStonk ihonnme 
of ibv Warrinertori MiiAimm mid I.ibrarr. 
Keiidrick wfis nlai inalnimi^ntal in founding 
tbi* Warriiifir'm r>i*pi>n»nrv. H<* dii-d al 
Warrington on 3(t Nov. 1K4 7 {<«>«*. Mag. 
now s(-r. xxix. SIS- 141. ProffHUT Tbonias 
N'littall nnm«l [vftfr biin tht Jtho^v^teni/rrm 
Kciidrkkii im]ji-'rt«d into EntUnd in Ijyii 
fnmi IIIkiiiIuii (Annvalaivi Mit;i.<if yttt.llift. 
.xii. 1D1. ilt^waa inlimtitv with JijEui tinward. 
lbi> pbiluiithro]>iBt, ond gave soiuc asi^istaiicc 
i« I)r. Itrown when cuinpiling mrnmirB of 
lliiwani (Ki:,M)UUn, Wniringlvn WortAitu, 
2nd edit. pp. 7 SI- 

Mim HiH-st ma, .Iaubh KKXlfRicE ll'^OD- 
If^i). Nijmirnijibrr. Ijfirii at Wmriiifrton on 
7 Xnv. IPltO. i.-niiliiaicd M.l>. at iMliiibur^di 
on 1 Auff. l^:td. lie had a larj^t' |inii?iico at 
Warritigton, nnd alco oiUivaT'xl a ta*lp for 
anliqiiititB. Ilcfrftjiicntlvlpcliircd on Incal 
lopopnipby and Iiicton. Many pnpir* fnnn 
hi« pen iipiN'iin:d in tin- ]nililiriitirtn« nf th<- 
Higlnrii^ S(ici<-tyof Lmu'ii<hin' iiiidCbi-ibiri-. 
Chc«tBr An-li!i7ol"pcHl Sm^ifty, ibf "Ki-li- 

5 nary,* and ' Warrington Hunrdian.' In 18.VI 
e hccanic a niember n( the Ttriliih Arcbico- 
logical AHwoiat ion. During the tanip yt^ar 
be published 'Ad Account of KxmVBliou» 
maw at the Mote Hill, U'nmngttm,* ttvo. 



Lirerpnol, Ih-A and • ProSlcs of Wairiair- 
lou Worlliiu:!,' 4to, Warrinfton, I&53 |»ii 
«dit., l(i&l ), illoBlmtcd with ulhou«(io lib* 
oaMce. H« wrr>te ill lt>)4) an nmii»inf;'Af- 
coant of tlu! I^val \\'*iuTin|i(ion \'otnnir«t* 
of 170e.' In !8,W b.^ 1..n!< chargr cftbcaa- 
tiqQities in the WarTin),'[on Mniriia, aaJ 
added gwally to ibv coUeelion. lirtjmni 
ncilhcr fitni- nor tnoUL-y iti pniarrutiiiK ibt 
nxi-aratiiinn at tbrRoDUiB itnliou atWilil^r^ 
pmil.nenr Warrinetnn, uhk-b (ivith Dr. Itii^ 
iioailu; thiiiigbr might 1w thvCondati'iif A:^ 
toaiiR*. All tilt- n-maina diMovvTvd l)i"^ 
win« preaetited by him to itut iuu»-<iiii. lit 
incmaed the Taliu* of the vin b\ r> imfuhni- 
inIS72 an eswiloiu" Guide nook" uxUeful- 
lection. After hit death bisilau^hii-r liiindtd 
uvertOlbuiuitMiiiiuhi6lineoulU-tlk>iiofKtI>> 
HiaKtiCHl nnd Dii>dTi«<val sc-aIs and bis beqaMl 
iif nntt htmdrwl vld1lmlN^ TothennblirlllMiy 
ho^av«niorc tluuilbn'i'biitnlryd Ix^kulxat- 
inga Warrinponiiaprinl. He died a! Viw 
rington April 1882. Ainemiiirofbiutindif 
■Palatine Nnte-Hook' (ii. 1 IS-ltl, \:ti-><li 
gives his portrait and a liM nf hi* wrilinpi 
incliidinff many contributed to turinpip't* 
nnd nntiijunriftn p^n'-kdicata. H(^wa«nifm«d 
ihn'i! timi'x. Tlii) mnrcimportant of biscitlltf 
I pubbeulimiR an>: I.*A l>eMri|ili''»i of < 
Aneimt Chow Sli^n di<«ov(-rMl in tlw M' 
Hill, Wnrriniiiion," ltih± 2. 'A JU 
Ramble in UUI Warrington,' 1855. S, 
Account of Wnrrinjfton Si<«v, ntino I 
18.1G. l.'ThcWam.tgtoiiBWC'oal Scl 
Kxpi>«iir«, and lis UenvKciel Reaulta.' 1 
.1. ■ .Xlpiuorials of tlit? Utf I>r. Itohvn 
Warrinffloii, by WilliAiB Etofarun and 
Kpndrick.' 

[Warringtftn Advwtinw. 8 iikI IS April 5 
Sriinrhwlcr Ouanliaa. II A[>ril tB82i Jonnud 
of BriL An.'bieol<n[. Aio<^. xuvili. 33r-», 1 

li. O, 





1 

)om 
Lav 

'1 



KENEALY, EDWARD VAUfllt^ 
UVUK (lf^li)-U<tiOi. bamncr. son of \VI_ 
liuiii Kwipaly tif Cvrk, m'-ndinnt, was boriT 
i' July IHI'l. Thp ^lJH.■rHi■nt "f »hf 'Low 
Jouni'al' (-24 April I-^O), that bUrofTin-Ul 
bore tb« in^i-ripi ion thai hedii-d in tb<-.->:i 
seventh yearof his aj-e, nin.*! br wroiiiT- 
^aini.' pnper Miya that Of s boy he was 
fiiti'd al 11 ir.viiit coliive; but he entered iff 
Triuiiy t'l'Ilcp'. Dubhn. nml thr>iiii;hoiti bi^ 
liff pnjfi-WM'd olninypnlfstnnl opinions. In 
1S4II lif cnidiialfd It.A., in IKfit IX.il.. and 
in InW I.L,D. .^^r thwap- i>f tw.-nty.thpa« 
be contealed rbe pnrliameiilun' rT-pri-wnu^l 
lion of the college, lie wad I'klbil to iq^| 
lri>h tmr in I-^IO, and by the beucli of Ony'* 
Inn to thn Kngiisb >Mr on 1 May Ilil7, Ibo- 
comiiig' a i]uem'a counael and a'beodief at 



in in April 1 8*?. lie joined the Oxford 
Bt, ■ml aneni]c4l cessions al Shrews- 
anil Bi tlu- nntnil crimiDal court. Tr . 
I In- (irfcn.l-'il Francis l.oont>y «inl W. I 
tow on clmr^'t'* of imwon-Mon'T, and 1 
■dhM[itently jiittior coiinM't for tlM As^l 
Kf PiilmcT, itiv Ruuf lev [niiwner. In | 
t !ip wa.4 pruseculed liy t"lit' guardians of , 
West boDiIriD l.'uion for erneliy to Ed- 
I Iltdp, his iialnnl soti, nffta ti (soe 
aint/ CArviiiFle, 13 May I&>'>0). Hn was 
mcwI Id n month's imt»nsonmi>nt. U« , 
l<lrd llio Prnifliw IlnTKf nnd (.'njiuM' in 
mber 181)7, hut nitrr ihn CWkonWU ' 
fiian be retired from thi^ ftuw; tuiil In | 
• he led the prosMrution of Ov.-wnd, 
ler, and uthors fur conapiracy lo publLsIi 
ndulont prc*pectu*. In 1 w8 h* iiiisnc- 
ullr coiit(«i«i Wedresburj- ns an inrie- 
I'tit ciini!ida|i>. In April Ih'A Im »tic- 
(mI S*ij*'(uit S!t>igh A? Ipftding criimi*! fnr 
n, the Tirlibomti Hninmnt, wIkwii ciwn 
|induet«d tn a mnnnrr tti vii^Vnt, and to 
elf »o dua»tTou, that hi» mind may 
at tje sitji|Ki#i'd lo IiDV«bi'(,'<>uieuiui*lll<sl 
lo coursi; of It. He made ^-roundk-M 
ItHtione u^inat witnexMS uud tt];ainat 
tat ItitmitQ catholii; hodi<;e, iii»tilt-Ml And 
d with (ho bench, and UKTciloasiy pro- 
e«l thccoH' intt tho toii);t'tst trial at nifi 
itmrccord. Tliojuryiipprndpil tvthcir 
let kccnnuTVof tUi- inti^ua^- lie Ituilvin- 
id. III! tki-ii ^tntti-il a iviiTtiU'ii" [«p<*r 
d 'TUe Hii^U'-liiniiii.* nliii^ii nltnined an 
■nous circulaLion, lo plrud the i-tiuM* of 
Bf tai menaoiil tin- diiuf jntittci-, Sir 
juid«r CocVbum. his early friend and 
(actor, and tht'snllfiinr-fceneral, Sir Jokii 
[CT. wi(!i ihiral^ of n-vclations aflicting 
■ pnvBtc livM nnd nn>rBls. Tli* condiict 
1^ Uid after llie trinl vrnj limiigtit lieforv 
irafRWOnal tribunnls. Ito wnx expellt'd 
the meuof tlir Oxfnnl rln-nit 2 .\pTil 
tdiapKieniiMlliy thi-IiinL rlinm'>'lli.tr,a»<l | 
pdwd and di^bsm-J liy Ciray'a Inn , 
tl87-l, TliertTiipiin he smiglii lo ele- ; 

own and his client'^ itrievances to 
«•! of tnatter<i of nntinnal cnncem, 
led ihp Mnifnn Chnrla Awwcistion m 
p» fhetn, [H^rnmhnlnri-d the cnnnlry, di*- 
tDg N li'criii« in lHiifniH)ri> iitwny* cxtm^ 
■ fiiil uliuMVi- and ofti'n hlnKplirmonii, 
' TeoeiWiig nuiuPnms invitattonii to 
I^npon, Hanlpy. and Stfvke. was 
dly elected II. I', for SKtke, on 14 Feb. 
, bv a mnjiiritv nf nearlv iJ.OOO votea — 
I lrt4,lHM. On IK 1-V.b. Iif tof.fc hi* scat, ; 
lA Ri<>mbi-ra bi-ing' found wiping tn in- , 
iw him to till' houH', aeenrdinj^ to i-iit- 
th«£i<TVRionj wii&,on I In- motion of Mr. I 
tell, di*pcn»rd «-illi. On i'.H .Vpril he ' 



moved for a roval coniiniMion af inquiry intn 
llie conduct ai tlic TicbVxime caw, and <iV 
taincd, bcaidcs his own and hin co-t«llcr\onc 
vote; tli»^n> were-tiWngninst liim (««■ R. W. 
LrCT in fJVnf. ,\fay. ww mt. %iv. tiOSl. He 
made nufiKtiKin ]>arlinmi:mt,i^onieHtedSlci|[e 
again ai nv pfneml •^lecti^'ii of IfiHO. and 
wn* at till* bottom of the poll, lie died on 
10 .\pril 18A0. of an aboo^sx in the fool, at 
STavutoch ^quure, London, snd wa* buried 
on 21' .\pril at llnncletim.Snwi'X. lie mai* 
ried Etixabeth Niclilin of Tipton, Slnfford- 
«]iir^, by whom be hnd <'!i'ri-n ehildn'n. 

Hi> was a volnininiFUc writer, of various 
and coii9tdi'T«hlt' learning, lli.i j»oeina eon- 
inin irHnshtioim pur|ionin(r to be from the 
l.«tin, Gr(>(>)(, (li-nnan, Italian, Fori ii);ue4e, 
Itussian, Irith, I'ersian, Arabic, Hindustani, 
and llenfrali, but he was probjihly nol an 
accomplished scholar in all ihcjw l-»tipu*». 
lie w«« n fellrtw of the IEotb! Somiin* of 
ITimsfarr and l.'opi^ih«ircn. Up puhlislied 
'KmUnghnn, or llii^ DiiipnoaophiKtA,' 184£: 
'(Jocllu-. a Kcw Pnntonume,' ItMiO; a reree 
(rniiKlfltion of Matthi-'w Iloif hd'i 'Calilr 
Conri,' an Irish ]meu», IWiO; and ' I'oeme,' 
186-1. Ilia fijetieiil wvrlw, woatly random 
writinK", were colU'cte'l in three volnaae^, 
lf7iV9(rorcrilici»uisof lhemec«6Vnf. JVirjr- 
new eer. xii. i'M). lie alto published • 
voliuno of ' I'myere nnd Mctlitalionn' and 
Iwowork* of mystic •cnptninl cxi-jreei», 'An 
In t fill net i (in to the Apocahpsic.' and 'Fi>, 
ihr Thini MeowoKer vt Gml, in 1B78. He 
hf'^-nii in In?!*) «n edition, wbidi finally 
reai-liM 8 viiK fijio. of all the proceeding 
in or connected with the Tichbome trial. 
The llrilisb MuHeiim Calaloguc alsoascribia 
to him ' Edward Wort ley Moningii,' «n auto- 
biography by 'Y.,' ItWS", 

rBMnd«a the anlhoriliMabo««rorerreiltot*M 
Unllnniini''* Kx[«Ticiio«, ii. 180; I«w Tmn. 
S4 .iptil tSSir; Ijiw Journal, 11 .April 1B7'<: 
^tlniors' JonrDBl. SI Sfarch !8H. it April 
1680 -. niid Tiniri ; and a pamphlDt Lits by II. 
Halloinv (iill.1 J.A. H. 

KENINQHALE. ,rOHX (rf. IJAl), Car- 
melite, wns a KiudentaC Oxford, and a l^vnd 
ofThdinni Wnldfo [ij. v.], who often men- 
tion* him in bin iHter*. 'nn<l chow him to 
tak" bis ' Ductrinnle Elccle^ire ' to Pope .Map- 
tin V. Keiiinjrb«le«owonihepontift'6e6te«n 
that be wax enipIoye<l in the srn'ice of Ibe 
pajuiL see. He had before this Ijwnmii n 
CoTtnfdite frinr. and in 14:10 was cbonea 
twenty-fourth pmvineinlof hinonh-rin Ena- 
Itnd. at a council held at St. .\lbans. He 
rcfi^rned hi* nftiee in I4U. He was preaenC 
at till- r-otmcil of lUle, and was eonfeawrto 
Kichnrfl, duke of Vork, and hia wifc CleelT. 
Keninghato tiwd tt Norwich, when be 



* 




Kcningham 



412 



Kennedy 



i B veiT finrlibrarVfOtid when li« 
died -M or -Jo April H5I, 

Kenin^hdlp wroio; 1. 'CiMimnes Pss- 
cIirIm/ inc. ' ft roralwt sol In dr[""o« 
aiinw*,' not knnwn to bf> extant. :f. 'In 
AmtotttUm <lc Aniitikliliiir,' tlie manimcriTit 
«r wbicli is pr»«TVi>d ftt r«riii. Ki^aiiijrbijA 
if Himcl imif ciillvd IM>-r, ttiroii^li confoMcn 
with I'Brcit KEHiS-aiiALE (<f. li(llt,« Car- 
m«Iit<.*, wiiu nraa born vf a koviI Eiitflish 
fiiDiily in i-'niTici.'. lie studied nl Oxford, 
bi'caiue prior of llie bouse nf liia iirdttr tlicno 
oni'l Auif. l-l(>(), and died iLerL- on 10 Nov. 
I4D4. IIl' i!^ crcdit<'d wilb ili« aulhoreliip of 
fifnDoni>ikiirldispututiu«i«,whtcbdouot ujijH'ar 
to lie citniit. 

SLoUnd'i Commciil. lU SoripLt. ^p. tt I, 1&S ; 
«.Tiij. ir. xi. Kl; Hnrl. MS. ns.1&. ft! ZH 
nuil fl>6'>(B»1v't HplindM). Pith. ]<p. SIfl. 681 ; 
T«ntier't Bibl. Bnt-Hib. in., iol^a ; C. do Vil- 
lir-h^-t RiU. CjirmdiT. ii. 20-1, A7«-7 : Nuiivotle 
Biog. Odii. B. T. ■KiMijngiili;.*) C, L. K. 

KENTNGHAM. WILLIAM, M.T). (J. 
I.'i8ii), pb^F-sii^iun, astrologer, Qud engratt^r. 
[See Cixrsuir.\M.l 

KENMUBE, Vi>r«rsni. [Sec Ohriwn. 
Sill .k'li-v vir,!fl)?. U'i34). firit Viw.(.tsT; 
(lunrjo.v, Wii.i.uu I l"l'l>. fistii ViworsT.] 

KENNAWAY,Sii(JOH\Mrrw*-IfWl(), 
»nldit!f find diiiiiiiuatUi. Lum li .Marrb ITiif", 
tbird *uu of William KL'tmaway of Kxuier, 
bv l''rttnPO!i, diiuphCtT of Aaron 'I'o^it, was 
«diiL'alL'd St tht' l^teler ^rrniumHr §(Thuol. At 
thu flg^ of foiirT"en liv eiiti-rvd tbe military 
Acrvire of I lio Kant IniiiK Cnmpany, nnd vau 
■WTcokfd ftt till- mcntb of tUi' (innirM on hi« 
flr«t. voynRc lo Iiidin in 17"^. Hi» first, f^spr^- 
rionoi-it of Iiidiun life Wlt^ pxtrt-'niidy di»- 
lastefultoldin.aiid it wa^onlyoii tlie ur^nl 
Adi'ie« of en older I'rivnil tliat Iw r^iiiiiiii--d 
in tUeooiin'ry. !ii 17>iOli»> wn9rni'".'d t'ltlic 
rnok of captnin. nn.d ncnwi iiiuKt Sir KvTO 
CootD [(|. v,1 in lii* «iini])Aij;n in iIht Cnrnnlic 
UgaiiiM llvd-r, wlio, nfti-r tnnliing liiniivlf 
riijidi i>f Myiw.Ti;, iiiv-(id(-J tbiit I'-rntory nnd 
lUrt:iiloiied Mudra?. Tbrou^di ull llii- tirdui>iiH 
cauipiilK" u|' 'm 'be pcjict' I'f I'Slj, iiicludiiij; 
lUuijattlo m-iir IVirto Nuvo, iIk- cajtl iirt- of 
'rri|ia»«oon, I'aranilinltam, iiDii 'illitr pluruB, 
Koniinwav plup'd l)i» purl. <>u hin ivliirn 
to litngal in I'HO bi; wiin upimiiitt^d riiIl'- 
dc-c«iop to ttip Mnnpiin Comwiilli.i, tbu go- 
vonior-jji-rn'ml. ('urn wiiilin .■Minn diwovrn-d 
KfniiHwa^'n high dipliiinntir iiLilitifti, nnd 
(jave Uim 1111 opportunity for lli«ir emiiliiy- 
menl. Ityn trcniy niudp wilJi ific EbaI Inuiii 
f.'ompnny in I'tJS ihc nimui of IlydemlMi) 
bad dgrwd to cwlctbi* (inntoorcirrorto tlii? 
company-, but under vitrioun pretext* ht; liad 



evMled thia obligation, tnd tbe eompaarluj 
not raforc^d it. In 1788, hnwcnr, ufU- 
wnlli« gont K^iinauaT, > in whose pntilfnw 
and ability,' hr wrote, ' 1 could conSde,' Wi 
di^mand t\« full cicocuiion of tho tmif- 
E^vnnawAV not only rairitd otil tbi« bimM 
witb aucct^M, but iiU<> ii>duc<-'d the oini^ 
vbuio oMiSdvacc and Ijwiidabip bv «m- 
pletely won, toinalMia1ivat]rof alliannwilb 
ilia c^juipauy agaiuBl Tippuo Sulloii. fM 
tliectf MTvic-fB Krniutra}- wan CRWttd • 
baronet oiil''J iVb. ITUI.antlin tbp foIlcKnig 
Tear ill? vias uppoiaiod bv (.'ornnallia tuT^^ 
cliidu a Irvaly wiiliTippoo Sullnii iii(>3n(''' 
with ibtr nfi^t^iits of tbv iilxatn mid lb>- )A*^' 
raMnis. By tlic njrm* of ibis tn-atj Tipp" 
Sulcnit ftitrwid tn icili- linlf bii^i domini-nii *" 
pny tlirw! cron^n nmlMx lac-t (.t.nOO.Wft/-!^" 
the ftlliui, tu rvluuH! nil Ittfi pri.inni-m, nn^ 
doliriT up ivfo of llie wiiin an lii)>tiijfs ttf ^"^ 
duvfulfUiii^ntoftlit'irexiy. Tb^ orrauirta:* *"' 
of tbodclwilawgt. entirely in ibglandgoft^ ^f" 
navay, vlto wilb uutiriiig polii'nra liiois^*' 
llic nrzniiatioTis to a fuccfwful issue [, *? 
iindprCoR»w«i.t.tii.ritA>!l.ni,tirBi MakuI' ■']■ 
IlHsettli.ll 111 Ilrdi-ralmd mn ilic lir»t Kngf **J 
n>aidrni tlinrc, but in 1794 fiiilini; lii-n-t'* 
coinpi^llL'il Uiin 10 rftnni to Knuland. J*" 
boiiflUi tbffMaiitof K«ci)t itiDoiinwliirfi. and 
tBsiaed iLen> till liiitd«alli oii 1 Jan. ISrWf- 
During llu> last; few yoara of bii lifv b« 
nflbpicil nil It bliiiitnp^.^. IK* rrnirried in 1 
i'lDirloMc, [luut{bl«<ror JamiM Amyatt, 
M.P., by wUnni be bitd seven tons nod Sv( 
daughtvn. 

[ComwpnnilwiM of Cbiirlra^ lirw Man|aii 
Oorninillt^ ed. C. Bon. S roK Loudon. 18M; 
Ovul. MiiK. 1839, pt. i. p. 313.] K. K. 1>. 

KENffEDY, Mrs., op Fasbbcl, >[». 
(d. 1793), octreM and vocal tar, a native nf 
IrcUnd, isHuidloliavrlMena wuilinn-wooMW 
nl an inn in tbo iitiiKlibouHiood uf l^t.(.tiW^ 
London, wLt^re «b« t-auff to t)i« eii««l«. TliC 
linti «|iiftlity of bcr contralto voico so Tnttc)l 
ptcia8-''d I>r. Arne, vrli^ had bi-cn brought br 
SOCIO mu*icianit to b<-arli(-r, Hint li<Mindcrtook 
licr Diunicol vduL-ntinu i'I*arse,'Vhm(hi/ Jf^ 
moirt,Y.ti~). Mrs. i'uirt;!!, u« aite wiui tli«n 
culled, iirsi iip]ji-iia'd on the pta)p> in tbe part 
of tim t bird bard tu 'L'amctacas,' witb Anie'a 
uiuuic, on IS Uec. IT'tt, at L'oYcnt liardm, 
Tbo euthiiiiAem aroused by ibn vxtxftitmMi 
quality nnd dern cumpaiw uf hm roicv, ber 
iiitclligriiiro, nnd biT r^xwlb^it i-nunciatkKi, 
wan prniil* aj^innt bi-r plain fratiimt and 
cUitmy fiirnri-. But wlii-n nbc ap{H-aml at 
Arii'l. the ' Mnruin(( Pout' ninitrki-d ibitl 
Ariel ' nus a full liea<l and isbouldiin taller 
and somo few incbas wider iu the girtb tbu 
Prospcro,' played by lliill. Mr*. FatrrflU 






1 




Kennedy 



413 



Kennedy 




^&ii 



,Vrt*x*ntMi(;oMi«*Cutlev'BMaudan0, L'SJiin. 

1777>, IWfftrd in ' Lovp FinJa tfap Wnj-,' 

CoUo in Dibdin'a * Itot^e ami CVilin,' niid 

h«r muicfll fftttea, and K>ip«';;inllv ox rap- 

in MmImmMi in th« *R<H^r'a C)pcni' in 

6t 1777, when pTOi*at« wi-.ru mm'd 

iBt lh« [■■rsrina! iun a{ tlii> lii-ivt by a 

Dmfto, and tin: iiitr^luctiou by licr of Arne'a 

' A-bantinf( wc will go." 

Mr*. FbttuII murritsl Df. KenoMj «n 
31 Jon. 1778. Slio wiDK Y'>un(r M^-ailow^ in 
' Lovc it) a ViIUkv,' al)>] Don CnrUt in tbe 
' Dounna ' in thar. jwir. Ure. Kcini«ly's oilier 
urU.whtcl) vnrn all pi.-rrormi;d »t Covcnt 
rjiard<°[i, wcro IKiu Alplwin.*", witli Sv»ttni 
u Lofciuft I'Cwtlo of .\n(lultiJ»iu,' '2 Nov. 
r&J). WiUium ('H-x-ina.- ;n D«c. ]7t)2), 
. (• Po-ir Soldir-r," 4 Nov. ]7f«tp, .MarKsret 
1" April I unil Alli-ii-ft-I)«le f Kttbia Hood.' 
C>cl. 1*^4), a Jocki^r (' I'diiiaiix'tilcMLii,' 
In Nov. I7M). OevlidJeL' ('Omni.' M I'tc. 
"r8.U_S«il' <• I.OV.- and War." \2 Mafvh 
■(■ Jliiriiin,'!*!' ^[lly!7'*^'^, Iliin- 
fom ThumV .*t Jutw 17?*;^). and 
?y in ' Fontniiii'liWu,' for Mrs. Ilil- 
linalon- Innrfit, -M May 1 "SO. 

Mr>. KfiiDKiy alwi »aii(r at coucert*. Vaui- 

luill (tenkiu, tbw Drury Lane orfttorioi 

1 1 ~78-ft<\ the llaiidel com niomorot ions nf 

^■784, 178^. and 1791, and the Tete at Fnig- 

•tlwd at Bavswoter hloiixf on '2H Jnu. I7'.);i 

[A B C lUrio. p. S!) ; I'spi-ndiok'i Jnurnal, i. 

223. aM.il. 841,205; Ptirko't Miwioal HomoirB. 

i. 27. 132; NfW Bluruiii); piwi for 7 Ut*. 1710; 

3tomin(E Oironiclr, 7 Drc 1770; fulilic -Wvor* 

linr. ItiOcl. 1777. and 177Q-41' ixtuirn ; Knro' 

^_ P«tn Ma^. iriii. ICO,] L. >[, M. 

H KENNEDY, ALEXANDER (1696."- 

^■1785?), fiMiudcr of a Camil.r of eininenl 

violin-Disken, wu born in Scotland aboiil 

1095. ile catna ta l<ondon <>arly in thu 

et^t^enth rentnry, and tiii: plnri.' of biieiii<>i« 

between 1740 and I7iiC)i»rari'Mic|y dioatTiUn) 

OD the lalictn plnc'd in hi* imitruiuont* ns 

*(>xrord Marh.-! ' and ■ Markitl Sti\«t,<)x- 

fi>rd Rjitd.' Ilf! tnadi! nxthing )mt vNiUno, 

vhteh hit l)uUl on tbL' high nnrnian, nr 

'Sbuner' model, ftnd Tamiftlxxl tbom with 

■ bn»nilak>yellow ftpirit-vamish. He died 

•boat 178i^ or 1786, HIh nephew, .Iniiv 

KEJnTEOr (17.T0!'-IM|6), bom about 17S0, 

■n-aa aiipTvnticcd to Iiim, iiu<l tiibM<i|)ienlly 

worlco^l bv liiniti^lf in Conpt'r'^ OumUii*, n<'nr 

ijltorvditclt L'litircb, in Ilouffhtou -Stivvt, in 

CLniMBt's Lan-", Clatv Marli<.'t, iLTid in L'jns 

Alle7. Sun Stivcl, 5ltK>rik'ldc, wbcm bn dird 

in poor circumatftnciia iu ISUt, aifcd ^. He 

WB» baried in Sbonsdilcli cliiinrliyard. At 

one time he wu pro^pirouB, and eoiployvd 



ECtwnluslslJiut«; but t bey mitdL'onU- violins 
aniltimoninftli"bii!ti<Tt^rman in<tdef,iiii vi'i- 
loncello* of liis mnki' bi'inp known. lii>« in- 
xtnimonti wi-rv of rnrt-fiil wc'ind-mi-'ninniii- 
faciUFc, and wi-ni rniid'- iirinripally fur ibi* 
mufiii>4hapH. Hi'WnxinnTTK^dThn-rtimi'i.BBid 
by tiis third wifi.- luid & dm, Tiiau\» Kex- 
XKnv Il7>tl-I870:'s the be*i-lmown tiiakof 
of the fntnily. tie wa« born in Houfihton 
St^^J^•t,<'I(lrl^M8^k^>t,al Jan. 1784. and aftr-r 
boinjT Mimi> t.imrt on^ii)^ in lii&f«!ht>r% xliop 
wim nppri'niioi-d to Thoiii''i I'owvIL < 1 7. lure 
1795). At the iH-gitminji of this Cl^nta^T hn 
worked »oinMinic» for William Foritcr, jun. 
(whoao son wna siibBfliicntly apprrntic^ to 
Uim), but fWtn av( op on bis own Dvcount iu 
IVincv* i>tr*vt, WtMlmimlvr. Tlivnce he 
moved to !J«i4 Oxford t?t reel, vliitv he w'>rk(Hl 
for lbirlY-lhr«o yeare. Liku bis lUlluT, he 
workcil a gix'jtl dial foriUo music-tmdts and. 
bt-int; ■ rapid and neat workaian, was one of 
the most prrililicof F.n^lish iniik".T», In IWH 
111? lidd lii.H biriftmpbcr llinl ■be niiisl. bnvi- 
nisdi-ul leiLHt ibni-liiiridri'il vinlon'i'r'llii^. nnd 
ilieachoriiiBirmiiiMitain nniprini<iu^|ieHiii]n 
not ijuite 60 many.' In Jiiiii' lM)t In- ntinil 
fram btisinoiui, and in |hu wa.t living; in 
Ctimming I'lace. IVntonville. whmv b*- died 
altintC ]K7f). llrwas mnrried. bnl lind no 
fninilv. Hi- iii.'rtnirtcil in viol in-nin king an 
old ^pitulfil■ld.t «ilk-wiinver. named JntnM 
Ilrownlfi. lH.101, wlia, likrbiK xoti nnd pupil, 
.lamia Krown dia? yotiuircrl 17Hil-li!ltK>), wiu 
a ^ood se&»nd-raie vrorkmaii. 

[Sindys and Foralw'a Hisbiry of the Violid, 
I>nnil, IB64, in whith ii> iTCcirpiirwlodiur<o>ni«tii>a 
dpriveil from Tb<>iii»ii Kennmly] K, H.-A, 

KENNEDY. Sm AltTllL H KDW.AKI* 

(IHIO lfv<i), cnlinial (rorenior. bnm on 
9 .'Viiril l^'lt). was foiirlJi Kan of Ihifrh Ken- 
nedy o( CuUni. I'll. ])»wn. by tJran' Don*. 
daU(;blerof John Hughes. Hi'-wiit (•diicnt'>"l 
Ht Trinity College, Dublin, f ntoi^^ th.> army 
in 1>*1'7 afi enaif^n in the ^tli fo<>l, iHy^anc? 
captAin of the fS>*th regimont in IHIO, and 
r(»tir.^l (torn tbuarfnyin 1>*|J*. Ilcbadpr*'- 
viously, in 1K4«, bwn nppoint^l poor-Uw 
inspMtor for Ireland, nnd diirinfc tb« iubee- 

Suent Iri^h famine ( l.**!'! In- M-rvrd on Sir 
obn Bur^yne'a relief cotamittee. lie n.- 
c«ived bi« first appointment in the colonial 
sorvioc a* governor of IJitmbin in iNiJl, and 
in tbv following year exidtanjted that |KMt far 
tho ifOTonKirsliipof .Sivrra Leone, lluwn'cd 
in th« »mi> capacity iu Weileni .ViiMrnlin 
from l^^^l to 1^;.'. wht.-n ihi- (MJiiipnniniiabip 
of the I)>ath wnsconforrud upon biui. Traiif 
^TTL-d to ^'ancoiircr's Island in It^t^, aiid 
tht^ice to till- Wi^t African itoutemcaid in 
ieU7, he WII4 knigbteil io ltH36, and in 1^72 




Kennedy 



414 



Kennedy 



l»'<'uiii>r ^'■iV'-rn'''r aii'l oniiiiaiiclfr-iii-cliii'f of 
Unn^ KiiriL'. Ili^ i-iiiir-; ■>( this nlliui: lU- 
t>-nuiii>'i1 til 1"77. wli.-ii h.' wa- iiiaJi- uuVlt- 
n'lr iif (Jin'-n-laml. H- l>-ft Au-tnilia P-T 
Kiit'liitiil in l--:J.liiii <Iit.ililiiri[ij tli.- v.ivag-j 
off A'J.n. ill til.' U-1 S..;i, 1;{ Jiiii.- 1-,SJ. 

K-iim-Iy iiiiirri'-'l in I-^tlHlL-pirjiim Mil- 
(In-il, iI;iiii.'lii-T III' .rwi'iili Miiciirtn.'j' of St. 
H-l.Ti'^. I... I>iil>liti. Sli" lU-l 3 <tct. 1-74, 
li-)i\iii^ -ini' -im, Arthur HitIbti Willium, 
villi •■iil-'fi-il lli>! iiniiy, mill tn~<i ilau^I iters. 

[Timi'« [[.■i;i--trp t,i Kvi'Ot*, IHSii, Mliitujtrv, 
[I. xilii: Mill fit iliu Iiri.rn. p. IM.i; ]1im:od's 
.\iis;rH)iiiii I)ii'iiijviirvi.f I'.iiK!", [i. li)-'); Foster's 
IV-niei'. a, 7u':i; Aiiiiu^d Rraisr^ir, 1SS3, p. l-ji-l 

T. S, 

KENNEDY, ItKXJAMIN H.VLL. D.D. 
H""! l"*"'l'j. h>'iiil-iiust''r 111' Shrewsbury 
Hclio'il, r.-;.'iii.-. iiMfi-" ir "f Hn-iik Ht Cam- 
tirt'lbTi', iiii<l ■Miinn 111' I'lly. Iiorii bt Suniiuer 
Hill, ii-iir ['irTiiiiu'liiim. in l-'U. was fMv>t 
[.'1(1 'if lliiTiii Ki-iiii'iK i|. \'. Fniiii l>l-t t'l 
!'«l"h*-\vii-i-iJiiniT<tl ill fiiii l'iith<-r'> hitii-^-and 
Ht Kill'..' I''.<ln'>irir- Si-hnol, I{iriHin|.'ham, dud 
tliniiu'h'iiil 111- yiiith I'W''-! iniii'h tn thi; >,-n- 
(''>iirii<;i-ii)>-rii <>( hi- l':i'li<-r':> frii'iiils. Dr. Jnhn 
Jiihii-tifiii' 'i.v. mil! ilr. I':irr.|.v. .till- lattiT 
■■.-ixi-iiiUv iiikiTiifii ki-i'ii iiit<-ri.'>i in him. Thi- 



M" - 

i-\iiiiilil-- iif hi.-i tath'T i;irly iiiihu'-I him with 
ji I'lVi' of liruriiiiiLr iitiil {m.-.-i-iiiiiti' iiilniirntiitn 
fur ii'H-try. mii! h'- ri'inl ivi'h'ly in hi.* fiithi'f*.-: 

liiFL"- lihriin. Whi'ii :i I'hilit'hi- ili.ir.iii^'hly 
inii.-t.'ri''l mi ■■■iilinri nf ''I'hi- llrilish Tliivit ri- ' 
in iliiriv \iiliiii:-'>, iiiiii !i luvi' 'if ilnunaiii' 
lir-riiliii'' ii''\'t1i'1't him. In -jiil". h'lW'-vrr, 
'if 111- ili-i-iir.-iw r'MiiiiiL'. Ii" wiirk'^r! hunl ;ii 
cl.i--ii-.iiii>l wli-ii. ill .hiiiniiry I"*!;!, h.; wi'ni 
t'l SliTi'vi -liiirv Si'h'iiil.i !»■ I'Diiiii'i-iiiim whii'h 
h'* wrut.-. i-iiii-i-riiiL', ii- thr f i-ltinn thi-n wii.-, 
i-riiin'lv"f iirijin;il l.iilin I'liniin-iiinn in V'-r>'- 
nil'! ]>r.i— , ■■\liiliil- ;i-I<iiii>hini.' i-'iininnnil nf 
!.:it ill mill II lU'T'ii' i 11 1 ''111 i' in. S:ittiii<'l Hiilhr 
(1771 l-;V.ii n- \. Wii- ill-: h''iiil-mii.-t'T 
iif Shnw-liiirv. mii! liii 1 iniulf il <<ii>- of tli'- 

!':iiliiiL.' -'■! 1- II' 'h'- '■uiiiiiry. I'luh-r liim 

ymiiii' K-iiii>i!y niiiiilly ili>\.>l.iji.-il. In a 

viir h-' Ic'i'iiiii'-- iiii! ley. 1111(1 in iiyi-ur aii'l 

11 li:ilf, ivlnii 111' "ii^ ii'il >i\ii't'ii, hi-.i'l hiy, 

II ]iii-ili'in wliii'lilj''liil.l iiiililh-'li-fr ill 1.-2:1. 
AiiiiiiL'lii>-ili'i''lf"ll""-wi'rir]i:irli.-i.(H/'^ 
/,i;f/iuj-/i'j. 1. oil ^I'lj.l mill Kni-inii- Ihinvin. 
Whili- !-tili il' M'liii'l, hv !Jiii!''r'» iulvici;. ln' 
S111I in ;i i-ii]iv iil'imnliii'.- fur ill'- I'lirsiinjiriz'.', 
ami 11 L:iiiii ml" for Sir \V, Krowiiv'.- mi.-ilal 

III I'limliri'!:.'"; in ImiIi i-:!.-''" ihr i-xamiii'Ts 
,-i'Iiii't-'i! hi- '''iia]i i.-iiiiin fir ihi.' ]irii!>.', iiiid. 
alt)ioiij;h h'.' w'ii- not i'lii.'i1ih' lor tin- Himwiic 
mi'ilal, II'- r-'i-'-ivii! lii- rnrson.mul tli'.- rcL'ti- 
liilion:- wiT- ill T'ln-t'ijii-'lif- alt-'ri*rl, .-o that 
hi' is th- inly M-lnnlljov \vl vit won it. 

In I^J-'i Kt-nn-jilv went to r^t. John's Gol- 



Vse, CambrtJ;i<-, ProlV.'^.-'ir J. E. B. lUyw 
I C/i'*i'vtf Rf-ifir, Mav l*"!>i siy* tlii: :i: 
lijt of what ho lial tli-a r^a-1 'iotinijlikr 
the r«:'.>fil 'jf a A.-ali:."-r.' In Jinua^ Ifii 
wht-n only in hU -toi.Tl term, heT.nri- 
Pitt univer-ity -L'liolarsliip. L'iiTia;fh-ri- 
amin:iri<)n IVan Laiv -^r I*:iiah 'j^r. ^17 
for'intfk iambii's, sin'l K>-nn>ily'i tr-jsjSiU'ia 
(_setf lil^tirffii H'Artr-f} \va.» -> ;:'>."i t!li: TJIi 
)iri-ek iiriif>?*i-'ir. I>)l)n;e. had it prLn^eJuI 
cin-nlated. Hwoth-r uniivrtity Ji-i^rinct^'a' 
KfTti th" Pofsiin priz-" f')r ihr;r';i>ind ni'riD 
I>:!l,andf.:irth^ thini in lir'Jii: thejiriz-fit 
till? <;rt*-;k o'l-r in \^H. for t!ir Lat-.Q '>!*ill 
I'jJk an'l f'jr tli- fpijr.nn* ia l-J-'i.anJT^e 
mi'mber.'''prii'?inl^J!;. II'??radiia:^lB..V.ia 
I'Sl'7. l>'iiig 11 junior 'iptim-* in tli- mitlwaa- 
lical tripiH. an-l s«:ni')r classic and tirsti'lin- 
o-llor's mt'didlifft, Thniuirhout lii'' uaJ-r^.'n- 
diiat'-i-artiT h" v.a.< u* noralilt; fur hi* wirsnl 
lii- s n.'ial iiiialiti'-sa.- fir his scholarship- Fai- 
tir-t Lord Lytt..n. who firtiftyy^ars^rmiiiiri 
hi-iclo*' fri-nd ( j-.'-r di^dicationof tr3n>l»ti''a 
of The Jtiriln \.\i:i^ n.-ci:irJtd t /.//"-. i.:i:iJi:li^ 
impn-s^^i'tn pruinet.' I by ■ iin ardi^nt, •tor.i.'i- 
.■^ia-ilic youth fpnuSbr 'w?biirr,:iTiv,in;iM''" 
in It*;trniiiir. wlio carri-.-tl aivay th" priii' ii-'^ 
Priii;d,' IItt<j'>k fri'ijiii-nt purt in thel'niw 
di.'hati'S, th"n lifid in tlie hai'k room of tV 
ll'.'d Lion in I'l-tly Cnrr. and beoani'? inwi- 
il.-t>t in l'*!*."). In l-U'l 11" was also clw-^l 
u nii.'nilR'r of ili>- C;i:nhriiL'v- t'onvi r*:ii:'Hi- 
Siii>i>-ty,lj'-tii-rkniiwiins'th-- Ap ijrh.s.'wlirr- 
Ik- fiirnii-il an initiiiai.-y with Frt-ih-riik Dtiii- 
.son Maiirii.lL' '[.v. an'.t.T.ihn St-Tliii^' ■[.'■.. 
mid in th'- ?:iin" v>-ar b'.vani- an i.>r!.;;ii.ii 
iii-'!iiU-r of tin' Alh'iui'UUi. at th- invita'i'.'n 
of ISisli'i]) II''l»'r. Amoti;,' liis other frii'nl- 
iin'I ai'<|n;iinf;itii'i-s in what L';ird Lytton.'alU 
■th;it lirilli:int nnih'rjTadiiai" world' 1 £i/'' 
'if Ills fiiili(-r. i. ■2i'-i. and -.->■ pji.L'l-'l-ri wr^ 
W. M. I'ra.'.l. AI.-\aiiil.r Ockbiirn. Charlr- 
Wordsworth. Cliarh'S llnll-r. and William 
Svlwyn (si'i- d-'dication /Jf-tir-rH Whit:*, \r< 
i.-dit.j 

In !>J7 Kviin'-dy wonr t-) .'^lirvw^bnrv as 
an ar'-i-taiit-ma-ti'r, Iiiit. nn b''iniTi'l";'t'-d f-l- 

■ low of St. Jobn's in I'-J-. r>'tnnit-l t'.i Cam- 
liridiT'' to 1.1k" impils. Ain'inir lli-'in were 
lJ..'^hilIfIo,('liarli':i^!i'r!vah'iafti'rw.iri!sd.'an 
of I'^lyi. !r"nry l*!iil)hiit (al'torwards bi-hop 
of Wfjri't'St'T Land William t'avi'ndi'rh (aft'/r- 
ward,s>.v-iitb diik"of 1 l.-vonshir*- 1. llvwa- 
ordained di-afni in I"-i*n and |l^i■■^t in !--"l!>. 
and in th'.- lati'-r vrar arci'iiti-d a iua4tc'r>hip 
iindi;r J'r, l.niij;h'y at Harrow, whrri^ he iiail 
til" I irovf Il'Mis". In MarL-h l-.ll li-j iiiarrii-l 
Jiini.'I, daiii.'liti:r of Thoina» Cuin.!, vs-j.. iif 
Paitfiiton.lK'Von.shirv. At namwisi-^ TJi^ 

I n>//.W/'./jii ••/ Jliirroii; liy H. T. Torr«. I^IH.') 
tlistiplint' was ul tlu- timtM-Xtreniely lax, and 



» 



I IIK . ! ! illl 1Mri% 111 IKIG 

ItBll<<: •n.wllilrlil.vlil 

•■■ ■■ :, wa*, crt'utly lo 

' Ilia <ncceti8or in 

.„;..,...,. .:; . ...-eWabUTy. Kell- 

kt tbft eame time mule 1).I>. by 

! nt Shn-wiburir until 

rtv TftftM, ail'i tlllVHlgh- 

till- nctioi^l uiiiiiitiintHl ati uii- , 

MSlfiT-nn for f'Iii«iL-«l iminicij;. | 
I.and C'.>uM not fwcuc- 
— >.'(■ ri<-t> *j-li'>Ur«lHpB. . 
V w.Jl 

fiitinft 

■ Tip. w t:ijlr butJcn 

11 upon llu; licii<l' 

• i «>-n; 

nnJ tti ' kfili-rb 

.1. .:i.-... -w It; there 
1.1, auii iln.' yery ecanty 
I .' •■-■ilLlary tiTie-oiirt 
tliUy (imu.tvmuiit. 
. . ■■. i'r'-Ci>ii»i'i]ii'-iiiiy 

lAr^.nnil luiM durins liui tiiu'? fnm 
U> I'll! Nnlit- till- Uw> Ki:nii«ly ^v^a- , 
'•(■nl tin |fi llir- iiniviTAil icjt « flin:tt*-iitii 
)fl*, wL(i nirriM all h>ifort- iheui. .V li*l 
iiiiiiinii<nkl)le ilUiiuciii^iH ()bTniii<'<l tiy 
ralniry mi^u at Uifiird uml Coinbrii!;:!- 
tti \»W ami l8lH) iindoubleillr csta- 
kii cUiin to tiotli« gr^jite^i cliu'sicBl 
of ihi* conl.tiry (ce« Itrfmrt of tlrr 
\iSnjt*tv'* (.'uoiiaiavtnrrt nn th* Urrrnnnt nn'l 
\jU" '■ ' - ^ ii-rtniu Schonln, Jtc, I HIU, i'l. 

iiri'i'«» wii* Jii"' to hia I'Ker- 

' ' :if;ioiis, itud Ills pupils 

,..,;. , ^ lii>(rueki>yorkiiowli'(lge 

genuine ■nd \'iporoiu love or bti^wli-dg*' 
ite own •alip, Thi- vni^-rniiDti in which 
bi- «'■■ Iinli! br tlu'tn i- "-iitli.-r'intly (iroviil 
bv "li- Inrui' "Uin wln«-lMi»>*rai"-<l f*iTii ti-stU 
i him OB hi* MiirmtiuBt in l>^ltl. 
vrm tU^vfiied yitrllv to tlu> Liiitd- 
liii'iivl r>f thd [iri'st'iitSlirow^bury 
! ;i .rily tf ibi* tbiindin^of n pru- 
ifciworiliiii (>r I.aliii in th<-iiiiiv4.>r»ily of Cnm- 
|lni(l|ir. Koiinnlv nildi<<l ^HU. to l)i» futtd, 
ran ti: < ' t ' T'bip Hboultl 

tl '• .>iif»hi|i, but 

r-liip. Thi; first 
r *iw on* of bia 
1-. .t k . , .'>i«,u 'I >. , and Hid second 
[»iv>llifr, Mr. J. K.lV ^fav..^. II wii.» to 
icilt that Muiirr) <Ii?lu'uI'*il [lisi^toat cdi- 
tioa of ' Lucnrtiu! ' aii^t lVjf< -'-■r Mayor hut 
«4iwlly gtvai cdilion uf '.luniiuli' 

Wlulit «l Bhtcwtbory KomuNljr tu, in 



St-bi., 



L 



1843, npijomu-d prpbnndnry of I'. * ' ' ', m! 
ill 1.4(11 t^itl'Tl pritnrlicr in lli>' i 1 

Cnrnbrid^t. In IMi:! nriyjil I'lim .ii 

Ioiiii|it!fi- tuUt Ilii'poudifniOQf ilii III ii-f 

KMic achiviU, including SbrL'«>li>irv. otid 
L-iiiiody'a |iubliibt>d evidoneu c)e«riy uefisLHl 
tlie viduv of dasstcal Mndy. Amanj; tli» 
ehfttif^ r<>«oinin«nd«<d n-u tb* iis^oftlineauin 
Latin itnd(>n>ck^Mmni»r» in {>iiblic»chooU, 
and llin b<«d-miisti'rit of nino rbii-f ncluviU 
uninini'm«lvM-l«i!ti>d oa tlu- baturtf tbu ni-w 
l^liDiir*niiiiarKoaQivlr'ii'l'llrta<-ntiirv[Atin 
Unimmiir/onuirLaily tiulilishml in I>"i;i, In 
purtuB[tci.>or lliiH rvwlutii.>ii n siil>-\:>.iniiiiilt«t^, 
coiuiitinir of Keiiiitdy, Itr, Ui-*K'y (of M«r- 
cltttiit Taylor*' Sclio.d), nnd l>r, ScjH (of 
NVV-Atiuin^tiT .ScIi»ol}. con«triictad, on thv 
battia of Koum-dyV ' (Iriunmar,' ' Tlit I'liblic 
f^cliuol Lntin I'fuiiit,' wbicb wupublulK-d iu 
leUU. Ak a siipplvui.-iil to it, Kvtiui-dy. in 
InI. piibliBbr-ii • Tlie I'libtii: A'liool Ltiliri 
linmiuinr,' u mom (b-iroiurh Mid cou|il<^lf 
viiirli ili&n kny wliicU but pcvcvdiil it in 
Kiiirlaud. Tbi> L«tin primer mfi witli much 
crilici«Di, but it flood the irK of iim€,iUHlin 
IK'-.-' Ki'iinrdy i bomucldy rrviscd it. IWoiv 
Ki-nniily litfl Hbn'w»ljiin" in InHI bo Iwd ac- 
0-p(>'d the llvinii nf "WrJI Fi-lton, iwiir l)t»- 
iTiMlry, vaounl by tlw di-athoriilsAiin-in-btWi 
William Burbury. jjainm nf ilit; Uviiiic. 

Ill 1 V>7 Kennedy was appointed r^'iuspro- 
fi>SBor of Oirrk at CAiubiidf^ mid canon of 
Kty, wbicb ofGcc.f he held until bin death. Ilo 
rGprewnl«d tbe Klyrbaptvras proctor iiicon- 
Tocntionforsiunt-yoore, .\i tllyhpn-aoinitcli 
be]oi***il,Biiillarp'tyhrI[H'd lo l>r>wk down thi* 
bnrriKn>i ivbirb boiff M^|i«txli-d tin- rnlbiHlml 
btidy from ll»'r'?*t of tb« t own. At C^mbridjie 
liv ttxtk an atiimut«d pirt iu Um bu*iDMi> of 
tbo unii'i-rsiii,iiiid waa elccti>d a member of 
tht> conncil in l>ro. With bis dauglitenlM 
took n wnnn inlprost in tbc movement for 
l)u>(yIii(!nli«no>wotDi*n. aiiilinaii impn-eiunt 
spovh in (lui An* Schmd in Kohruary IWl 
hi' i>(n>n^y aiipjiortuil tlw opminft of lIui 
honour ■■lanitnutioni of thi> univcr«il%' lo 
Btudi^iitu of Itirton and Xewnhain roUefc*. 
Ho was from 1^70 to IxSOa m«nbci of the 
j «omniittM< for th» n<vi«ion of tho New Testn- 
. ml'n^, nnd took an nctlv>> part In Uio wnrk. 
' In I^>M) hrt wnt (-lifted an hnnotnry' follow of 
liisold collfgn, $t. John'*, and in fsH-inu or- 
dinal- fi-Ilow of it for tli<t Hoeond limu aftcj* 
AU interval of fifty -«if;ht yenro. In tb>- e4m« 
yuarbr n-ocivijd fr<rin l.bc tinivt^nity of I'uWin 
, th« huuorar}' ivfKv of I.UD, Kcntv^dy died 
I at Toniuny on (J April l»«5l; his wife prL-Jo- 
i.-c»»cJ liiui in I'^74. ilu poctrnit by (hik**, 
paintM by fiiWcnplioQ. haag* ill the boll of 
St. Jolm'f Collrjfi'. 
. Kmuitdjr's pMaioiuUi- loTtf of poolrr, tati 




notinarcl^th(>!rclA4aic&l p«rfeoti<>n,ffive«hia 
C04iipo«iti«ri« inl.Ireek ana l.ftJin Ui-eir^Iuxu- 
Urc^nn. Ilr.Willinin Ilnpnr^'irtli Thi)ni[iM>n 
[()■ v.l, maitlcr of Trinity, nirlilly amd, ' Ken- 
iiL-dj- M nn originnl Lutiri iiwl '(»oo lietictvi 
Whiiev, 2nd t'dil. p. i\, twu-tljirtU ol' Cimj-'a 
' Ek'tfy ' IruiiBUU'ii in thu truiii ifuiiiii (mm 
Ciuubridjju toUovoiiBliin;). In (lolilic-^ lirwii.t 
a liboral. aud in rvliKiotis multiTS u stiiuiicli 
Sttpporlcrof tliGi'fltj)bIi»!iud diutc1i,alrli<iuKli 
intolerant of unrrow necUrini) prijiidici:;. 
Hilt Kcnurnl a'Jidin^ win cscflptioiiolfv wide, 
iind lis iin'tnory imiwimlly rctmiivi'. Of 
rWlisli iui«ti>rT (ii.'> kiKiwlvai;<! vin* priifntinil 
and uiiuiilit-; 'fen- niembi'rs uf tli<* iinii,i-il 
servicea could Uavii ^i■ed wiili hiin in ('iniil- 
liaritv wilh navnl atid railitarv stiuals ; in 
WcUingtou's despalehcs lie wa* as inucli at 
home a> in Thucjdidcs " (Profisssor Maiou 
mCiost. Ttrr. Mny 18^). H<; wnsii brilliinl 
jipOttVi-r, willi II n)i«p ntid jp-xHirc iMtpnbW of 
I'Viirv miidulsiioii. Tn Hni'it-tv Im wil« mi i'k- 
ci!lI«nicuiivt?r*itioii«li»l,in'erll<iwiu(j[iiiaiiiit;- 
doic and nenlul Imuioar. 

llin c\uet piililLihi'd worki are ns folInwK : 

1. * EleuiPDlary Lalin Uraminur,' 1813. 

2. '(inoca- tirninTDnticiP Inttitmio Prima,' 
l«47, M. 'Cliild'* IJilin Primtr.' I.-»l«. 
4. '8iibriiuB0(in)llH,' Uttnlil. lKriO,:.'iid tSTM. 
Srd IWiT. Jth lJ*aO. r,. ■ Ciirrioulum St-ili 
l.atijii,' I.S*i8. (i. ' llyntnolngia Cliriitiaiia,' 
1883. 7. ■ PuWic School l^tin PriniL-r," 1MQ(1. 
8. 'Child's Ijilin Awidenci«.'180i>. 1). 'Sub. 
aidia I'rimaria,' in thre(> dhHs : pt8, i. and ii, 
lW7(),pt.iJi. 1X7^. la 'PublifScbnol Lntiii 
(-!nitmniir,'l'»7I, I l.'SimlfiiStiphorlcn,' lf^74. 
\'J. 'Tbii llirdu of Amli>|iliii»t<f) tnniBlatwl 
inlci Fii^liih V«r«e, with Intrndiit'tion, Xoti'B, 
and A mt'n diet's ,' lt^71. ]S. 'I'. Ver;;ilii Ma- 
rouis liucfilicii, ( ii'oppiica, Aoneis, wftli Cani- 
menlnry and Apjii-nJis,' lit wlit. iH/iJ, i'nd 
edit. !K7!>,.')r'! .■di(. ISSI. 14. 'The i'*alt.?r 
or 1'an.lm* nf Dnvid in ICnglinli Vi>n;i>,' 1k7(!, 
15. ' (.leciKioiiiil Sornitm* pr^ocliccl l)ofor(> lh«.' 
Hnivcrcitv of (.'umliridfjiJ and nWwliorc,' 
l»r7. i6. 'li-twvon Wiiikd. OT Wnyi.id« 
Amuwmtnt* of a Working; Life,' l»t tdil. 
]i^"7, -ind edil. lt*itf. 17."'Tli>- Akum.-hi- 
iioii of .KiwIirltLS, willi Metrical Trnnelalioti 
and NulfB,' Isl udit, IfTH, 2nd edit. IWSl'. 
J^. 'Tlif Theii-tctii? of rint-j. witb Tranaln- 
tiou and Nok*.' I>^1. IW. 'The <EJipu6 
TvninuiMDf Snpb"cl'yi, with Mutricnl Tnu*- 
klion and Notes,' lat <.-dit. 1^:?, 2nd edit. 
]i*/^tt. 20. *KIy Li'oliinw iin tlie Ri-vi.ifd 
Vorninn of lliu Xl-w Tvi^iiiiiirnt,' Itw^j, 
21. TbhIiiib Chrirtotntry,' 18*1, 22. '\t<.' 
vifMid Liiiiii rrimer,' iwiltf. 

[Fric'te iufurrujilioii; auuililognvpldcid do- 
Irtil" in Brrlwi'i'ii Wliil™, lit inid 2n'lcdi[. ; IjOjd 
L;rUoD'tt Lifr of iii» Iwhrr, r«l i,; Bcpori of 






Hep iSa]«*iy» ComroiuioB an ITib* IUiI)« 
SfhMiU. « rnU. 1864; ClaBMcal R«riF*r. M*y 
anrf June ISSB.J T. E. F. 

KENNEDY, CHAKLES RANN ( IWft- 
18157 ), biwver and M-!Kd«r, born in IW^^, w»s 
viti of Uttun livuu«ly l(|. v.], aod bn>tbi-r of 
JJi'iijamin lloll Et^ntifdy [*!■ ^-J ^^^ ^"^A* fdo- 
culud at Shrew !<bur>- and at Kinjr Kdward \1 
Scliool) Uirmiiiubaui, aud [iruci^dt'd fnim tbe 
Intlcrasnn cxhibitioni^r to Trinity OitJpKr, 
Cambridge. In l^^'* lio was tWml a [Ml 
PclioW; in IH20 h<; bi-cann; a Klinlar of th« 
ciillt^p;. In lH2!)nnd IHIIO lie obluined iW 
Priniin prisi: ; iu l^2!t h^- vtm ibr ItrnwH 
int-dal for a (irtrk odi-, and in InSfl ibat 
n Latin ndei bi-ohtaiiW [.in- I'ilt iinivi 
scholarship in |S30. Iti Ih;(l lif cr^u 
R.A. o^ senior classtr, and waseleeitrd f<' 
of liis coHcyo ; ho procuwled M.A. in 
Ktmncdv wiU-red at Lincoln's Inn, niid wv 
cMllt-d fo ilii- hnr 19 Nor. lA:Vi. At firei b» 
n'fiit. till- hdidi: circuit, and t'luk part in tlw 
ffreai i-Hwtnf rtiiickdali- r. Hnnwirirl, but baring 
I been in ilit? aut uinu of lt*4!l nlf i-lifii prof<tff:ir 
]of law in Qneen'H Culli-gu, Ilinuintfliam, hd 
sfnt in ih« usual rei|ueBi to be ulowad tA 
jqiti the midlnjid circiiil. To tbifc ihe meta 
I declini-d to iUM>nt, and the matter f >.'mixl 
1 ihit Hubjtujt of n pnmphlK by Kennedy en- 
titled ' A I>-lt«r tn tile l.dnl 1,'hanreIIor im 
Circuit Leagues' (l**''!*'- I" il»y l"'5*VKi'n- 
nedy became tlio prifi-iinioiial adviuir of Mn. 
Swinfcn.thopliiLniitriu thi' fumoiu will can) 
of Swinisii p. .Swinfi'n, and parriivl tin- I" "~ 
gnticinlonsuccef^fiil issue. .-V dispute, b' 
I'V'T, iirow< ns to liia reiDunoration, and «a 
2(1 Mari-h IHH:! ki< brouj^bt nn nclinna^raiiifit 
tier for 20,000/. f.ir tb.- si-rvicM rendered lipr. 
He ofataintK] a vi-rdii*t at. t lio H'arwirk umu*, 
but it wasovErruliwI in tlieooiin ofe* 
pleaf, tbe judf^ea bAlding that a barri: 
cntiliE not aiie for tiia fvi-a, and n di.-«d wbi 
K«nni>dy had obtained from Hr». Swinfin), 
givinjf Kim a rrversion to Ihe Swinfni Hi ' 
e*iai'.* in Stnftordsbirv, wat nrdend lo 
di'livi^r-.'d up by a jud^cut of tbe Blaster 
the rcdl* on -11 July lijUJIJ. Kt-nnwly diwl at 
BirtuinuLHtn 17 I)oc. 1867. lie was caaninl 
andk^ft a fumilv, 

Keiiui^ily wiki a fins »e1icilar tuiil linKii 
Hie classical jiublitutiimK includc,in aiMil 
tr> pampLlet^: 1. "St-li'd Spertlita of 
taoflhvnoe,' ('ambrid/fe, 1^1 ; a tranalal 
with nottw sugEoated by Sir Witliam J< 
l.ranivlntion of Ii^irus, 2. ' Pocnis On, 
and 'fraiinlali.id.' i.-^W; n new ttlitioti 
;i, 'The Wiirks uf nmiosillicn'd,' a tras. 
lioii for Ildlin'.i fhi-viirul Library-, I^ni 
IKIi^. fi vol*. -The l>mtiiin ..n tli.- C 
was issued sepamtcly ni jmri of Itnhii'n * 
ling Beriesia l(s*<^. -I. ■ Tlie 'Wofka of V 



lili< 




Kennedy 



417 



Kennedy 



giU' 1849, « tr«i)&l4.tio» into l^nglUb bcvun 
Tit lii»fAlh<.T, id whicL ha unilfrtook tIi«Wt 
r-ix lutAionlif ftii<l loDt pi|[lit book* of tli« 
'Jitwii.' 6. 'SimcinHiuiDfGKvlf uul Lntin 
VtTW,' 1&53. «. 'Th.; Work. Qf Virpl." " 
compk-tL- tmiubtion, I^t. He nlrwi wmtt-; 
7. ' Si-w Hulw f«r Pk-wliin:.' I8SS ; Stid i-.!i(. 
IMI. H. 'The IViiilecM of t.K» llDuet'or 
CommoDti,' :Jiiil iidil. ](m ; a uublication 
cxnineciMl tviib ilie ra*urtf Hiockilulpi-. Hun- 
sot). ^. HMl- otilhe Ilirili of ll]« I'rincc of 
Wiles,' \U± 10. ■ A Trwitiwon Anniiitiw.' 
I^M. 11. ' nnnnilMl, a PrxMii,' pt. 1. I.t>ii- 
don, IfW). Hr ptippli*-^ nn nnntviiin Ui 
Hurrhiiir* ' Jdiiit-Stock C^iinpntiirii Itcglstra- 
lion Act; lAU. 

IAbooU (if oar Timp; Gout. Mft||. t8S8. 1. 
iSi; AnRna1IWi*<*r; IawMsIh; Canilir. I'oiv. 
Oslni'ldr; privnlc itifonmiliun.] W. A. J. A. 

KENKEDT, DAVID (l^iSS-ISSOijScot- 
tiih iingcr, born in IVrtli ir> April 1S25,wa» 
ton of a ve«v«r, who vras atjia precentor of a 
unired wceuion church ther«<. Al «ixl^>'n 
li4 waAapprenti<:w<j ma piinti'r; but hi> wa* 
tniiuKi bj* hi* fiithfir in miiKi^, and in 1(^15 
bMaino pr^scntor of thfi ISoiith Kirk, P*rth. 
During l*'l>' hfi workin! »t lut tnuli.' in Edin- 
biir];b u)d Loudoii, and n-'iunn^d to I'^rth to 
»et up in businrM. S u !«".•<( ui'ti I lybt- •'biniu^d 
* pnMutofvbip in r'Iin)iur|[k, aiitl In lS->lt 
bc^gMi there secrit^ of « wkly concert*, .Short 
coneert loure iu SiuiUud followt-d in Imw 
Uld 1^1. aod in iMiJ hi> madv bis fint ap- 
pMnticc in London, at tba HwiOT«r S^unn 
Rmhiu. ]tctwci-n ■■ccciaber 1683 uiiJ May 
ll^OS be fioTv a liuudrvtl cuncurU in the 
EnrpliauHull; amlin ItitHuidlt^ Itv vu 
anil) in I»ndou, Mngintr ud reading puu 
or ' \V«verli!r.' In I8S&-8 h« mada * profM- 
•inoal ttiur tlinni(i:ti Canada and tho eastern 
aectionftof ibe Unittd States, vith his eldi-iit 
daughter n« his ncnmi pa uist. Inl^Shcwrnt 
to San Fmnciaco, by wny of llic Istlimux of 
PkniiDa. Tlie firjt ruilwny ncnino thn conii- 
nrat waa opi^nt-il whiln Kcnncly was at i^an 
FmncUco, and hi- nanjc ' Thi- Star^panKl^d 
Dftnner* at ilip iuMiKurai iciemouy. After 
spending three years al bame, in 1872 -t) be 
aaileatourroiiiHl the world with hu family, 
viritinff Anatralia nnd New Zealand. lh<- 
I'nit^-dfttalni, rnnitdn, mid Newfound I nuil. 
From It*?)) to IKTI) he hu« (ingnotiil in toun 
in England, St-ollaiul.niid Iri-Iand, iiicludinf; 
two seAaoiu in Lundim : in lf'9 hi> visited 
South Africa, and in ]Ff7fl-r*0 India. On 
his way hontc he ipt-nt several months in 
lUilv. where sonie of his children went 
ttuofins. In 1881 otte of hi» Borts nnd (wo 
of his £m)ihli>r» peri«lipd in tbi< Liuriiiug of 
a thnlrn at Nio<. In iHHl-'J lu' nns afiaiii 
in Canada, and Uiu Uiiit<<d State*, in 1883 4 , 

¥0L. ixx. 



in AuUmlia and Now /eitland. In March 
lKNi)ht'Bp]>mrnJ in I.<Midonfor the tiwt lituf, 
nnd thi'n inft. for Canada. Ilo dl«J at .Strat- 
fonl, Ontario, 12 Oct 1W8. Ho was I«i« 
mmrrii-d. Kenni^y po w iascd a rich lunor 
vuici; and good dittmatir poweri, alooji with 
n fund of uuinuur, ionic:limi.-9'uawky, aooio- 
timra broad. Ha waa of kindly aatnre aiw) 
marked relii^ous feeliiw- In 1HH7 a taort- 
mcnt was started by Ine Kdinbur(;h UumH 
Club to raise funilv (or a moniiintnl to lhi< 
tliRMr Sc<>tlisli Tocnlist*. Trmpluton, Wilsoii, 
anil Kennedy, 

[lUwilMltin oMiiiary aoiiem in the SroUish 
iM)w«|i«iier* iu Oclolfcr IHfiO. there ia b tiMdablu 
LifaufKrunedy, 1*87. by bis dnuglilur Marjory, 
with a parlniu and ■ narraiivc t>{ bi» avluaUl 
and [adiiui loan, bj David Krnn«dy, jan.l 

W. V. V. 

KENNEDY, EDMrND B. (J. IMS), 
AtistriUiaii ejiplorefj waAappointi-tln^nvt'rn* 
tu(?ut sunt^yor in New Soiith V.'alua in ,Am- 
(,'UHt 1840. He was second in comtnaud of 
the la^t explonng ex]H.ilil)rin conduvtod by 
Sir Tbotnna LirinjFiione Milrhell [q. r.J in 
D^46 in search of « r-mii? from Sydiwy to th* 
Oiiirof ("nriM-nlJirin (I'f. >fit('ii>:i.I.,.A>«Mfuif 
It/ na l^pntttiim ia Tmptfal Atti:tralia,l$il*). 
In Mnivh 1S47 KuuihIv waa M>nt to trac- 
itiu Vicloria rivtr, which was th« furiliMt 
point touched hv Mitchtll'a vtpoditiau. 
Slartinj; from Sydney with eighr. luountfd 
men wit hied horses, ami twncart^ with eijibl 
months* provifinn*. In' Hwhed Mitchell'* 
furthest point during an .-xccpl ionnll v drj- 
8eti«nn, doKCnndi'd th<-Thiiinsnn,nnd fnlluweil 
the Vieluria until it lovi itudf in ihti ■ Mouv 
dciwrt' of Start. KtvnDody ibMt turned ha^k 
and roaohwl Sydney before tlio end of the 
T<^&r. .\nother Htresm harini^ bci^n named 
the Victoria, Kennedy called MitckeU'e Vic- 
toria bv its native nftme, the Itarcoo, under 
whioh^t now ftppAfini in roi^t maM. The 
uarrativo of this jourtu>y was publitihe-] in 
the ' Journal of the Itoyal G<^igr>plii«Al So- 
cii-ty.' London, for tSi-2, xxii. 228-«). In 
January Iti'l'^ Keutintv ilurled <>n his la»l 
cx)>«ditiDn fur tho e.xplonitiun of Cape York 
pcnicaula. Th<3 purty, conaialiiiK of uini.' 
ni'-n, with liur«e«, nnd a native called Jackey 
Jnvkry, »i^ out fVuiu Itockiiyfaani Bay, and 
by T<kirtin);thL- mount a inausnv*^ intersected 
1-iiB.it-Uiie nearly enccrvdrd in turning thn 
uonhenimiwii point in Twrrra Straits. Ken- 
nedy had to leave mx uf bix men sick at 
WepnDiiih Itoy. On the anbac^ucnt journey 
one white man tlnA hinuvlf arcidentallv, and 
the two othtrm had to l)e ItrfV to li-nd him, 
Kennedy continued hbjonniey with Jark«T, 
hopiogto reach a T«eael in Albany- Itay. lu- 
was attacked and apcaicd b>' natires on tbt^ 

S.K 



Kennedy 



4ia 



Kennedy 



■Why. Ho ilicl 13 rVc 1(41^ in rho aniu of 
tlic faitUfiil JnclMy, whi tbirteeii6»ys*(V*r- ' 
vanlt )>muglit fhc tiding to th« Bt«AmeT 
Arid in Albwjy B»v- Of the olUer mem bar* 
vf Ili4) expiedition llir^o only mirvived to re- 
turn to Syilney. A namtive of tlm joimipy 
by oiiecfthiMn, Mr. Cairon, was puMulxxl in 
ByJiioy OS a paiuphlot, non* very tcnrcc. It 
bus beun rcpriiitvil in Jolin MkcziUlvrav'* 
' Narrntive of tlic V»y»ZB of H.M.3. Itattk- 
uuko.'ii. 1 19-2711, Ltindon, JS5?. A monu- 
meot to Kennedy in in 8t. JftinuA'a CburcU, 
8y dnfty. 

IDmiod's AnitTaliiiii Ihr4« stoil Man nf iho 
Timo, nnU auibaritiM «it«d iLborn.^ It. U. C. 

KENNEDY. CrUJnCllT.rteco ad Kaklw 
Oi^Hii,i.i-i |r/. ir)L'7), wnt di.tlli in dciacent fram 
Jiilin Ktinriddy of Dniiun?, vho in 13-5tj ob- 
Inim-d & cbartor from David II coR^irming 
liiminpoM(»»ionof tnnnyestnri-fiinAyniliiiv. 
TI>oramiIv|irobiibly (IcjiriMitlrKl frutn I>itiican, 
crmtcd rlnrl of ('niritk {<-. V22B), ibo grrjiud- 
Kin of FrrKiin, bin) iif (liilloway (rl. UOI). 
Ainonj; Oilbcrt't iiiirestdw wm* Sir Jnrafs 
Kf^niMldy, fallier of JauR's Keunody(.HOO?- 
UHr>) [n. v.], and Gilbert. crwHcd first Lord 
Keimedy (••. 145fJi. Ilarid. his fntlicr. wiw 
t-reiiled first Earl of Ca«illi» bwfoni 7 Feb. 
](ilO(FKl«tK, Maiitffiinpi-ie EitrU iif R/lin' 
ttmn. \\. 71), mnrrit'd Afiit'n, dMUj^Utur of 
Wiiliiim. Innl Rurllinick, uni! fell al Fbxt- 
don oil !■ Sii^it. \'r\A. t3ill)ert mmt tben 
Iiav nlnwly oomu to man's mate, as in 161fi 
hi' wnK Itntping lo be^i^)^ (jueon .MBr|;iiri>l 
in Stirliiiff Caslle, and in Fi'bruary Ifiltl 
wflH aant 08 umbudiDibir to I'njflHnd. In 
1519 lit' is fotini) iililliiu will) Arritn i^rniiisl 
An^us, and wlu'ii, in Mny li>2,!, thi; r^ui^nl 
Albany rniili-d fur Fmnfti?.' he wn* one of tho 
four ii'oblo* 1(1 wliom was commitltnl tlie 
Itn^^ping of the boy-kinp. .lamoa \', He wa« 
*wnrn a privv ootineillor, on 4 Stijit. \T\'i\ 
eoiicliid^n fit Iterwiclf a Ihrje mnmttia' truce 
with the Duko'jf N<irfolli,nnd diirinj^tbofoL- 
lowiriB ■winler wmi fwioJ' in I.^ndna, endrin- 
voitritiB lo ti-^pii(ifllo n ilitlinitr jii-iier nnd 
n. luarriiiu;'' liciwii^n JAmss iinil tln^ I'rinoi'JM 
Mnry. In .runuftry IWti he- waa willi Arr«n 
at Linlit!ii£>j«, nmiytJ iiijtiiust Aiikub, nod 
in Sijptctn'jt'r witb L'Xiuoi;, urmyeil (iKaiiiHt 
Antruj nod Arrau. He i^banxl in Lennox's 
(ti>t<.-'it, uiid Ai'run on bU forfoiturc jTjCpii'wl 
a, prant of \\\» lands, but oa U Nov. bo vf^t 
tliscliarf^ed of tr^noon. Ilnwcvi.-r, on 22 Di-c. 
16^ he wtt* tdain at I'ri'.'twictf by Ha«:U 
Oatnpbcll of FjoudiHLn. Btn-ritT of Ayr, al tlie 
instigntkm, it wna nuid, of Sir JuturH lliiinil' 
ton, Amiii'.-" hru*ltir<l hon, A nimisaion was 
griintti] for this slauK^ht-r in July 15:'H to 
liitf slienH'and fourteen hundred olhersi and 



r^MP 



■ letter of tbe same month from 
WolMfMya that 'ihi King \i ruled It ibe 
<Jutt«n, llvnry $t«vart, tiow hn- huodad, 
I'ord ifiunvvll. and llic Laird orBuccknelu 
with tlie «h«rilf of A)-r, who sU-vr ibv Eul 
of CB«illi>, and now bedfellow to tlw wd 
Kinf[.' ThevniL married laabcl Ouapbcli, 
aecond duupbtor of ArcliibabI, w^l'om tvl 
of ArRyl). and by her, n-ith two daiwbttc^ 
bad seven ioiis,of whom the eldm, fllUivi, 
third L^ari of Canillisaiid the fi<uitti,QuisliB 
Kcnni»ly. are soparatvly noticed. 

I tIiiiori«.'%1 .i(>M>unt of tb* No'Me FAtallr of 
K(inji*(Iv. pnr«tf>ly print-d al l>iint-un^. WW: 
I)<iii|>tW« I'euraf-i' orStijiIniid, od. Wuu.I.i.M); 
LeUi-raaiiU I'npur^of ilunry VIII, ii. i. in. HI!. 
2128. IT. pmuim.) F.II.O. 

KENNEDY. (ilLUEUT, third Eiripi 
OA«9[u.tj>(ll>17P-l&o^),»u«.fodedlii«Iilti<r. 
Ciilbcrl, Mcond carl of CaMillis [i}. v.~, n 
I'i27. and fir clercn years hn<l a rartfil 
pujirdian in Willinn? Krnnijy, nbbnlofCiV 
raj[iii-l, lit' wa.i«-nlloSl. Antlreira, bulpifr- 
hublr only for a hIiisIi- H'-Juiiin,a*hiinuMit 
nut in the rejii^'Ts. niid diiritijt bis «l«yilw», 
in Fobruorv I 'ti.''^. be tea* coiapellnd lo Mb- 
scribe the il with -warrant of riiricklUod- 
ton(GxuX, IForAj.ed. I^ing,'Tol. xvi.l Oa 
;)0 Ocr. following be was ' diadiarjieJ ^ 
nil jKiinti* of trr>aiiiin from Iminp fwitLtii 
father] at tli- Imtllr b>i>iiln Linlilbpow,' lad 
iu A]iril 15:10 bin tiriolit look bimto?>iu< 
III! rt-mniiied tbcru fivt> year*, and fiw "ii*' 
bad n^orge Itiicbaiian, who iladicaledtiilun' 
1)14 Latin tranMation nt Linacre's ' Iaiib 
(irammar* (1533). Matter and miiiil ^ 
tumi'd tojtother to Scotlnndaboiit i.Vv'.uw 
it wat M l.*«iuiil1iE'sM.<at in Ayrcbtit>llul Hu' 
chiiiinn <v>in|ifMvd bin * Soinniiiai.' Sktil.' 
after lii> return the unrl wan laailenneof ll'- 
lord* of Mt:rat connpil to Juum V, ind m 
II t)ct. 15HS was w-rt'i'd binr to bin fslhrf 
On afi Nov. \h{-i he Ti,-aa taken prison'Tn' 
the rout of Snlway Mo=8, and after a siii'f' 
epitc« in the Tower was pliK>.«d on parole w 
tnp p-harge of Arclibishnp Cr*nitti>i'. Dotal** 
iPm-roiji', i. ;W), Lp !W- find olhor« cwi* 
tbiit. at Lamlx'tb hi' wiu rouTertnJ to pw* 
tcstntilii'm. If no, bis conver^iion ^ra* ■nf*' 
citie, for on 20 Dec. he and fifteen '^hcTt »"*^ 
di«mi»i>vd upon busla^-i tobeeiwn fottW 
return iflhev tfhuuld uot bo able to »fl«tt* 
ninlch h«!tweeii ({ueiiii Marr and I'rioca Ei- 
waM. Al the same lime Mcury VIU gatt 
bim a pension of three hundrnd inarkA, I^ 
cnrl's hofltagea. commitiod to tbo Archbisbi^ 
of York, were hia brot hem Oavid and Aitb* 
bald, andhidiiiiclo, ThnniawKmnwlyofCoiS 
His sbainaftil npglrct of ibem U sboirol? 
two letters m Ijodgv's ' lUustratioos ' (L 4S, 



103); and thv storvtluit ho rvtunM<d to Rnf;- 
Luidti) «ftVi- lliL-ir]iv>'«itt ih^coAl of hiaiivrn 
|BrC1IA!CAS, ArnuM Sei,t. Jliit.; llRMnnllT, 
It'Hry VllPf in ctispruvr<l h\ tlw (Ml tl)»t 

llvp plv<lfr«s -wen- convt-ved inly Scutlari'l oa 
9 Fvb. 1^4*>, uid iImI tuc u^rl did uot repair 
to tbo l-:ii>;li3li COOK lill Il«^ -J^lb. Uit Bul>- 
■nqiUDt actual iatioiis at LrflinburttL on 1 leiirjr'it 
bobalTwciv fruHlratnl bj BiMlou ; so in May 
ho aunt ui oftVr to Sadler ' for thi< killing; of 
thucardiBU, if his tn^nty woiilil liavcit doae, 
vxl wniiM ]>mtniH', wlit-n it were doiif^, a rr- 
wanl.' II '■nrri<vhi]i-hi^Iilv Approving ofsucli 
'KUt!|>4iible»crvi<'i; t-iliixt/noalil ' tint mvid 
to have la ia in it,' nad CiiAsillia ivuiild nai 

firocved wilbout din-cc wBrnuii. Sleauwbilo 
le liud bucQ ftii *ar!y supporter of Oecnue 
Wiali&ri. wha prvachod al Avr mgsiost 
mncny.uidii vrnHBlCBMUlu'HinvilHliunthat 
Wulttn ill ■■''i46 cnmo fmm Dundrf rn Mid- 
tatfaiMi. as it WHS owing; !■> CiuitilliVii rjiiliini 
li> iDcrl him llint thn rwfornirr fidt into th« 
bond* of lliK ranlinnl. 

IJn lU Juoe I'tM k>? wiu ])reMitI at a con- 
i-ention of nobles ai Stirliu^. wb*f*. with 
Ilcnrr's otber uaitiiaiiA, be ditchArj^ed nil 
haiidg made with the king of Kngland, and 
be was one of tb* tw-ftitv pw?rs s^lwotud lo 
ttt«id by foim iii snci^msion tho guTurnor, 
AiTan,n( hi*»i>cmT coitncil. YuC avan now ha 
4)d not nmoiiiici> tbn ■liamr>nil En(rlia!i in- 
trigue«wbi«fa btid l<-d hiin a yt*T bt-ture lo 
■cnallartlbrdiulvicc as toan iuvKdiin in limo 
«f hBrTe«t,fi>r»ftef thfidofL*! uf Pinkie( 15t7> 
le nude secret temiB witb ifao I'pi>t«c7lor. In 
the autumn of IdSOhpatiendod Mntyof Lor- 
nLin« to Kr«.neei, in (tptflher I'lh'J h- ajjrvwt 
with Aticu»,(>l<^c-iiini,an<) t.bcsherilFotArr 
* to Atand irilh tho Tlowaij^r agaiiuit thi^ Go- 
T«riior ' I Armn), in I5'>4 he was appoinl^il 
lord high tntminT, and in l'>5r li#, Arran, 
Hunt It, and Aiyrllrvfuwd to aid ibi'ijiiwii 
nipi-nt in aninviwi'-'n of England. IiiF^bruftfy 
l.'>J>t he wa* Bcul willi M-'vim other ciimaii»- 
eiom-r» to tvprewiU JstotUuJ at tbn mnmniio 
of Mu7(Jiiv«» ot'ScoLf totbedaupbin. Their 
nfilMt to send forlhe 'kooours' orrcsnliuof 
Scothmdma^vTiUhnvclnccHK-d tkr (iuiws, 
bwl it i* D^>t tnic tluit clirw vr four of tbt 
camnueeinncn) (among tbcin tin? Karl of; 
Ousill»> 'died at Diq>|ie in onn niKht on 
tLdr bomevard wn^, umli^r ^trontr mu- 
pic!anaf|^iaon'(cf-ihet^itaphbv Uiichanan 
' Occidit inaidiia fnllaci eiceptus nb hoste*). 
For Heii, bishop of Orkney, died thereon 
OSepl.. Cassilliaon 18 Nov. (Iia%'itii; made 
his will four davs before'), anil Itotbca on 
Sft Not.; whil* Vlcmlng ili*"! in Paria 'of 
the Bomo ili»trtnp<T ' "n IH Ili-c. IIi- «a« 
buriod in ihc Collcj^iatt: Church of May- 
"»lo. 




Cowillis married llarTuret. danfffatv of 
.Unxaoder Kennedy of Bargaay, ana by hw ( 
bad thm.) tons. tt( whom tho tiUeat) Oifbertf' 
fcnirth rail of Cafiaillis, U separatdy uMiceili 
and tw9 daiii(blera, 

(UUloricnl Acciiiini of the Nubl« F«inily of 
Ki-iincdr ; tiinietaf*a r«cin3« uf ScoiUod. vd. 
Wocxl. i. 330; HiHane of lilt Ki'iincilyit, nlitnl 
Itvia B BercnLivutli-mitury innnu4i:ri|it )ij Ito- 
Wl Pilcairn, iidioli. lS3l»; Tjlhr'a Iliatorv, 
rery foil ,ia tu (hio iwrra dmlinpi with EnjliUlU; 

JaniM Pacavaoo'd llti^ofy ofibs CounlT nt Ayr, 
)Sa3. ii. •JSl- P. Hone Bmwn'a U-'arj;* Bu- 
chanau. Kdinb. ISSO.] P. H. O. 

KENNEDy.OM.BRUT.founh Eaklo^ 

I Cissaus (1.V11 ?-l.'rrt)..-li!e?t ■nn of OiJhCTt, 

I third earl Ti]. \.'. wu» ilill n minor whtn, in 

I Xovt'znbiT^S.'j^.lieiiufCisJwIhiufBllinr. II* 

, »wms to have I«*ti with him in Frniu-i-. for 

on 10 Prb. loftl) he wtu uppoiatMt a gnntli^- 

' man itf th(> bedchamber, in plaee of hia father, 

■ ti) Henry II. On J7 Dec. 1560 be was eoii- 

j dcmntxl by th» jivncrnl nssombly as 'an ido- 

latorand maintainnr'of idolaifr. In 1'5U3 

he wa* servinl hi>ir lo hia father nni) «worD a 

{privy councillor. Ton-ards ilm cbwc of 1506 
le weui openly to bear mass ta the queen's 
chapel : bill in irniO he married Margaret 
l-Ton. only liawKbtcr of John. <M>\-puth lord 
Olnmis, and ' by Int norsiDiBion be btxvmc a 
protixiart.nnilcatitirit ion?ririn hie cburcb^ 
UI Carrii^k, iiud pnimisod to mnintain iha 
dociriuy of tho Evajip^r (Kxtix, H'arla, ed, 
Lain^, it 533). 3n li567 he w«a with Qucon 
Maiy al her luat paninii from l>8mlcv ; ho 
nt on the mocic assise that ecqiiitli^d lioth- 
wdtl; bv eif^otl the bund in ni; farourftt 
Ain*lit>iii]p|M'r ; hut c^rly in May he was 
one of tho noblMi who convened ajfAJnu ^iim 
at Stirling. Hit fought wdl for (j>i>>.>n Mary 
at LAngaid«(l3May l&^l.andtbcrc an* ex- 
tant t<?ii let tent written to hiin by Marr from 
Ktu'lund hutween 20 May 15BB and ii Mny 
1571. Uutiu l''ili)>,900U after on iiii'fiVcltinl 
tixwtiitg ftt tiW(;>>w ou 13 3Ianrh betwueo 
MomyaDdCaaailiia with others of thv llaniiU 
ton faction, the latter went i« ijtirbn^ to vi.iit 
t hi; rouiitc Wtng, and was maguilicwnt ly enter- 
tained by the regmt. 

Theki'ugofCarrick,aa the rarl was widely 
calledtWas'aue particular man.and an I! werrr 
greedy man, ana tared not how lie got hutcT, 
aotlkat ba could eonto by ihe same.' He had 
bcco scheming for a fi:i)i of tlte abbey lanilaof 
Cilenluce wlien the abbot died. ' And then Ito 
dc'idl. with line monk of the aams abbacy, who 
could coiinliTfeit the a)ibot'nhiiiidn-Htin)f . and 
all ihi' nhole I'QiiVRnl'ii; nni) made him caun- 
t«rfeit their aubix^riptionjL .\nd nhm lie had 
got the aame done, fearing thai the monk 
would rereal it, he caiued a carl, vhom they 



Kennedy 



490 



Kenncdv 



callfx] Carnnclmiix^i |ri*liclf liim, uiid lUen, ' 
for ft'nr t.liiit riiH hail rtrv^'nlml, li« made liis 
fal.litrV brollur, Utiijli uf H 11 rn 11 Irnnv, accuse 
lUl*i'-url for theft, aiHlliantfliioi inC'rusrngtEc)' 
(TUfforie !•/ tkc'Ki.-nnt'fifti', p. 9). Tht- cnrl'i! 
cruel iiiipi.' of till- (ibhdt of ('rr)nrii(riii-l in 
de»cribi;(l in diliiil Ijr niolinnl Rmnuiiytu-, 
Kiiox'sit'CT»iliin,*, ivIhu"' vitVichi i.^cjiwli-i! liy 
8catt til liin nuti^ to ' rviiiihiK-.' U up[])-iiri> ' 
thut nftiT lliH ileatli ill l"j(i4 of bit uncle, 
AljliiiKiuiutiu Keiitn'ily [ij. v.l lite piirl had 
NHiztiil on Croiti'ftijiiel, of whicli on lO Feb. 
inOfi lio received from Mury ntid i>nnil»y 
a ninetwn Tear*' leiwe, ixvv of n^ul. Biil 
in this coiicewion llirct- iilln>r priHonri wi-th 
tiil«Te6l«d — AlUii HIcwarl, tlm 'oinnndn- 
ilntiir;' lli'iirui! llm-liniiiin, pi-iMimK-rofCrfts- 
mgiKil : and Ilu' Liiinl of Cdixioimld. surely 
to lim bnithfr, Ihn eoQimondalTir. To force 
tlift fiMl of tliL^'M M si;,'" fonrdoniiniCTilB n=- 
n()uncin^hi3ni;ht8,tli<> earl ontfH Au^. 1570 
eiiHotHl I'lim to his cjiBtln of lliiniir",nnd in l.hu 
' black vniilt ' thi^ri' on I S"|>C., mid iiKiiin mi 
tilt? 7th, ' ^!t hi* linrr li'pt ici 11 g'n'iil tm- mid 
extrmorlv hwrtit liim, that ha wit-i evHf tliuw.'- 
iiftt-r tm(il»!i' of liii \e^.' Stewnrt's own eom- 
jdivint to tlit-privy council I liiTUflHlifltflntiiilly 
UKv> vrith this account. A kinHninii tf Cns- 
^U«'s, Kennedy of BnrfpLny, linnlly iMscuod 
tlie unfurl nil nici com me nd 11 tor, nn.l oArriod 
biin ol!' ti.> Avr. Bnrgnny Jwirit. poMP»»ion of 
tlie earl'e cA^tl<' of Duniirii lill tiie Aprini; of 
1571. The council directed (Ue earf meftD* 
wbilc lo find eyourity in iJ.OOO/, t" K-nve tiit* 
eorainyndiiltiriniipace, audiii 1571 iberogeut 
IiWintfx ciiiuiL' to Ayr, decUriiiu li« would 
dcslrvy CaNtilUs mid ]ii4M'hiil» botiiid«uuUi»« 
bi! fiilullt-d the council's orders. Itcrcupon 
the earl iv^iiiiiipneoncdfornon-CDiiiipUiiiiCDnt 
Diimburtoii. But on \'2 Aug. bu formed ua 
ngrei-mont tvlth Mortiin, obluiniHg & ri'tnio- 
aion for iiant rebellion iukI coiiH>-nlii){j[tuni!rvi,; 
kingnnilrngi-iit. He wu» pnaeut al tliu Si.ir- 
ling i|nrliHiniiiit; tit Sfiiflciiiber, when Lciititix 
wii.H nlniu, oiiil nn the 7ih was clioHcii n ['rivy 
ccjiiiidUnr. llfdii'dot I'ldinbnr^'h on 14 Due. 
1870 fron»tlirofr<.Tl9of 11 fnllfmin liiis Iiorw. 
His eldest foti, .lolin, fifth i-iirl iif PaiMlli.i, m 
■oparnti'Iy nolicril. in« widow nfturwnnls 
marriiicl John, fml inarqni.H of Hft.mtlinn. 

[HiBlnrirnI AmduhI of Itii- NoUo Knniily of 
Ktnnedyi lli<iii>r)4i iif iho K'nn«ljj» ; I^TriiKlat's 
FMn«{[«of Sci)TtH(i>l.oil. WdinI, i. 'AZ'i ; iinrl. iinpe- 
ei«lhr,01inrtfr!iofihoAldit'yufCfi)BraKi"'l. t'dii-pil 
l^r. C, Bniilpr IJlnir (Ajmhite nnd Qnllowny 
Anlt. Amoc), 2 «ol». E-Jlul.. \mr.,\ V. H. G. 

KENMEDT. nii.nnnT (iw«-i74rs), 

Irish divini", win "f (lilhi-rt Krcinndy, who 
wftxniicceMivi'lvmini^lcrof <iirvfln,Aynihire, 
mid Diindoniih!. <v). rTiwii.wiu tuiini R( I]iin> 
(luiinld tultlTt^. lulfid? heeuteredUlanffQw 



Ciilli^-, where he remained till 170:?. Ob 
2.1 March 170S^ liv wm ordiunrd by th« 
prtvbytt-ry of Annngb ns raintittiT of the 
united cUiirvfji of Doniiclonvy nnd Tullilish, 
and soon tiecaju*" one of tin- uiiist pmniini'ni 
men on llw? fjrthodox sideinthi! Kyami ol' 
UhltT. In 1720 he wna elvcted itn nimli*- 
nitor. Ks is boliect^ to have bijvu tti« 
onihnr of ' New Light «pt in a. Clear Lisbi' 
(li|i. I'i, nidfnitt, 1721 ), II VCTT nhle pampiiltM, 
]iii)di>>hi-d nnonymiiuOy, which wot intended 
lis a reply inthH" neli^iotuObivlipnei'Toiindrd 
on IVmnnnI IVr»uft»iou ' nf John Alxirnwili* 
(168U 17-1(1) [ij. v.l, nnd KirkfwirieVs ' \'in'. 
uiration of rue 1 rB&brterlaii MiniNlcrv in 
t]i« ^o^1ln^l^eIlin(I.' fn 1 724 witii |iublii!u'd 
'.\ Dt'feiicn of the l^riiiciples and Condort 
of th" Gtmiirnl .Syntxl «f L'Uter' (li«lfui). 
It wiix II niilyl'i HAlidny's ■ ItmioDS anhut 
tbi! I[ii]>oiiitiiin orSubtcriplion to thv Wmi- 
mintK-r Cnnf<-ti^ion of Ftvith,' and appoors to 
bare bi>en tbe work of »<v«ral band*, bat 
Kennijdv's name alone appear* on Ilm tide- 
pBpt^. in 17^7 he Isancd' A Daily Directnr^ 
«nlnrg^ ' (It^lfAat), of which bu wns foe a 
long TimpsiippoBoi] to hnve ijecii Ibv MUibor, 
bnt wbicb i» rmw bfliiM'od to bftvp bcca the 
work of Sir WiltiBm WhII.t, th" parlia- 
mentnry j;«ncTnI. It hiw been several lime* 
republitbed. 'Tlic Nnrntire of iIh Non- 
fliiDeoribers exauiiui;d,' Dublin, 1731. bas alio 
b«en attributi^ lo Ktiuucdy, but on insuiE- 
clcDt «v)den(;e. A Iiuik rumvponilirncQ be- 
Iwecn bim and John AlK:cn«Lby(lQdO-1740) 
[q, T,] h nmoBgWodwjw'a papcn in tbe Ad- 
viicutea' Libmrv, Edinbureb. Ho inanvd 
Eliji»belh,daujjbt<!rof the Itcv. George Long 
of Xewry, by whom lio boil fonr son* and 
three dnii|fhter«. Hit died un % July I'lfij 
and was buried at TullylUb. 

[aiaoiui-ript aeeoiint of tha Kannsdy fa 
in the puMtwiionof C. J, B. Ktoaedj, Mq..3I 
InniMti, t^rwartetowa ; Wiilicrow'a Uisiorical 
nnd Litrmry Momarinli of Prenlnterianim m 
Inil'itiii i Rcid'i Uiai. vf t1i« Fmbyteriaa dmrcb 
in Ir^lAtid.l T. U. 

KENNEDY. Olt ACE ( 1 7i*i A AJS), 
BHihor i)f ' Knthcr Clement' and other rtli- 

?iouM iftlfM, boni (It Pinmore. Ayrabire. in 
7J?L',wiL»fourtbdnii^bt'-rofRobi.iri Kennedy, 
esq., of tbaC plan-, nml Roblnn, daiig)il«r of 
John Vans AKnew.eM].. of Bambarraw, Oa}* 
loway. At an aorly a^ ahe reniored with 
ber purents to the Dej^baurhood of Edin- 
burgh. She was n^li^ously bmu^bt up 1 
an nninunlly pioun mothsrj and ht>iii)f of 
very retiring diK[).i»ilion. slii^ took no aliare ' 
the ordiiiiiry nitiinu'inents iif society. 7 
b»r cheerful lumiMtr nnd Imt iulelle^ftunl 
tainments made tier a deligbTful nrnipnni'Xi 
among intimate fViond*. Slut "bon-i-d ^a 




Kennedy 



4»i 



Kennedy 



BCiiTv iat'^n.'st foriuamr v?«n in tbe <.i]iica> 
lion of cliildrra, anil nltr-r t-tijoyin^ uninlrT- 
nipti-d good W-ahli til] li^l'-l.difil untnitrrin) 
■I EdinUursh tin iW F.-b, It*:*.'.. 

lt«T tulin -ufTf nil |»iblu>li(-(l iiiiiinyiDi>u«lj. 

Tim fir«i wiu a litiln work iut^udwl for the 

Toung, culled 'Tlu' Decision,' l^diiiburgh, 

\S2l. In \^22 Aywmivii ' rroffHion is not 

Principle' (i'qJ edit. \H-2.% Sxh edit. 1J<56), 

mod 'Jewv Allan. llu>Latnt> l^iirl' t ]illi pdit, 

ISMl. In l!»as she |.ntjli»h(«l ' Atitm Hi»^ 

LlMiUrpiiiin of \Vgitt'rl(M>' (10th iidil. IKO:;), 

And < FntlxT C!i-iivnl, n litiman Cftlliulic* 

Stflrjr.* Tin- Inlti-r i> Uin Ix^iik by wlileU shi? 

is bitt known. It U t. controversial tale. 

bat it waj \r^itt<^n witli an evident wigli to 

state fititly (lie ductriii-es tiud pnictires of 

lite Roman catlwlic church, «von wliild tha 

amhorH* Mioncly tliuipprovt-d nf Umm. It 

(«>clied s twolRiL «dilion in IHTiH, and vrut 

tmidAtnd into orvi^ral Kttro]ioAn Innguecod. 

A taU c«ll>-d ' Father (hiirald'trai inti-nded 

a« a ^'j' *■> ■' ; ^^^ " aonicwhat ftippant 

«nd offeniiTe ' .\iuw«r Ut Father CI«meDt,' 

by an nnknovm writvr called 'TirooloMi,' 

London, 1848, tomcU eoutv iai»talfp8. In 

18-4 vetv iMnrd 'Andrew Canipb^ir* Visit 

to hi» IrUK Cousin*,' nind ' Ihi Italian,' tUo 

■Wiit«r'» Jongwt talc, written bi-forc anr of 

tbfl otbon (2nd edit. I $i5). * TliiUn CotviUc. 

« Covctuuitcr's Stor>-.' Ici^ unfiiii»Lvd at her 

dcDth, was pubUi'hc.'a poal!iuiavii>lY> It at- 

tcippin t« give » vomevrlial lU'ire impartial [ 

id«« of ihe SootUsb coveaauitfrs tliun hod 

been ififen by Sir Walter Scolt in 'Old Mor- ; 

tality.' Acollecitiileilitianof Misa Kcnnt'dy's , 

woika T/TAM usued at Edinbui^h in 16i!7, in ; 

Arolfl. I2m<i, and nos rcpHnlcd at ItrurarU, ' 

18SR. A Oi^nnaa traniilntirin of btr ' Samint- 

licbc Wcrkc' npprsTrd at Bii-lefvld in 1844, 

_3 ¥0l*. 8vo. 

Sliort AcfVfanl, |»rolli«d tu eoIlwt«d wnrka, 
inb. IS27.1 W. A. G. 

KENNEDY, JAMES (140(1 f-146.'5), 
biaboporSt.AuiIrewfl.'vastliirdand youngest 
loa of Sir James Kennedy of Pnniire, Ayr- 
shire, by Lody Mary (Stewartt. (MHint«>««" of 
Anf^s,anddnu(;bti>rnf Uotx'rt III. llitcldesl 
brollicr wa« fiillicr', first lord Kt>iitu>dy. 
Jnmi«i waa horn nlxmt 1400, and wiu sunt 
to (hu cantiui-nt to ('i<m[iliTt>- lu« studii-s in 
canon law and ihoolnpy. In 1137 lie was 

E referred to the bisln^firio of Himkcld, and 
e vru coDKCrated in 1138. He set him- 
Mlf to rrformabiis«s, and atlonded the bbiiq- 
nl cnimcil of Florence, in ordpr to nblnin 
authorilv fr«n Pope Eugrnius IV for bis 
eon t cm plated reforms. Eii^niiis did noten- 
eouragn him in hia echi'mi.';, but ^v« him 
~' pretentation lo ibe abbacy of Scone in 



M 




cotaiHenfJam. liVhile be wai at FIuR-nci!. 
Henry Wanllaw, bUboji of fit .\ iidri-wn, diiil 
(fl .April 1440). and upon bis a-liini l>i Seol- 
Intid in 1441 lii' wftn installtil in tbi- m.-k>. 
Ill- cidrliratnl bix first niA^'H in hi* c^tb^Iml 
of St. Andnrw> 'Mi Si?[>i. 14-12, and ai unco 
nauined his (ffTort.* in rvforin. During the 
minority of Jatua^ti ri.KennwIylooka lcadin}j 
pare in poliitcal affiiirs, and was fri'iiiienl ly 
able lo raooncile ciinlt.'ndingui.ibl<-meii. Ilif 
wasiuadecbaneelbir in .May 1414 nnor the 
fspnlHiin (if Sir Witlinrn Criclilon^i]. v.], but 
rt»igiic{l the iiltiuo a few wi'ukii lati-f on find- 
ing iJial bit dnttiit intHrfi-nil vritli bi* eecl*- 
jttittiml work. When tke srbisui in tbu 
pnpatry auuroed a wry ctitical ehamcter, 
K<.<nnedy tiudertooks juurney to Konuiwitb 
t]i« inTentinn of ptomotinK a rfconfiliulion. 
He obtained a Mfe-cond\iet thr>iii<;;li Knglnnd 
from Henrj- VI, dflti'd 'JS .May 144li (mm 
I'vMRit, h'lrdri-a, xi. ll*tt). Hi* efl'urt* vm» 
iin<ii>-ci^<u;ful, and he probably coon rfttumed 
huR]<^ .\noihcr Mufe-conducf for biniHlf and 
other* 'cominff to ISngland,' dst«d SO May 
1 r>.) (('*. p. »a.>, |>n>bably mark« the t*rmi- 
nutiou uf another x'u'xl to the coutini'iil. In 
1450 bf f^uuded tst. .SiiKotor's tVdWo in 
St. Andn^wt, viidowiut!: it liberally witli the 
tcindsof four parisltes that b«d fonuvrly bv- 
loiiftod to ibebisbopric. Ili« foundntiq-n wa-i 
confinncil by I'opv Nicholna V by a bull 
dated i" I't-b. II-jI, and u few scan latvr 
mme altirrnlionn mnd<; in tlio luuudation- 
cliurti-rri-o-ivftl ibf appruvul'd Fo|)e IttuU 
by bulls diilLsl 13 ?J«pi. and i'l Oct. 14ft8. 
Hlwrily Hfterwurds KcuoMly rstablidicd tbu 
(iri'Y Friare monastery in St. Andrews. He 
nl^^ bnili a lar^i^e retwol cal!c^l ibc 8aint 
SiilTalor. which was frequent ly u.-utl by royal 
pcranno^ies, and n-gnnk-d b.-> a iiiarvi.d, until 
It waa vrrecknl iM?nr numUinjucli while on a 
royugi,- to Flaiuk-n in 147'J. Aherthedeatb 
uf Janiivi IT in 1 4410, Ki^nnedy iraa ebown 
one of tb« M-ven n.-|fenta during the minority 
of Jamas III, and to bim waa committed not 
only chechnrgeof ibekinpiUnn, but the paci- 
fication of the nobles ajtwiciBtiil with lum in 
the gnvernnieiit. 11* died lin 10 May 140-V 
The dale in u«tii»tly aivrn a* MIHl, but a 
cbnrltir Iwlon^ing to tin- abbi^v of ArhiVMih, 
dnicci i:) Jnlv UiSri, (iiioaks o^ him as lately 
dvcvoxud, Biifl of bis stH' a& vacant {Lif»r S. 
ThMt de Abi^rbntfi'jr—iieBisl. Mgr, 1329- 
lttS$, pp. 114-5). Kennedy was biihed in 
a majjiiiBcent tomb wkidh be bid caiuad 
tobabuUt in SLSalTator'aChapnl. IlcbaJ, 
it i3 bolierod, procured the d<«igii uud ma- 
terials hnm Itatr. Ttinruinaareatil] riaible. 
In ltW3 Kennedy's tomb vaa opened, and 
thrni werw found hidden in it six Cplendidly 
decorated maeoa lecKted there at the tinw 



Kennedy 



439 



Kennedy 



of tbo Rvfortnation. Tfarce of tliese were re- 
tained at St.Anilrcws.wLilctbpotbM^iwre 
urewrnttil (•) llw univrrMlicn of Kdinburph, 
ninaRWw, and Alxinlcfn. It is slated hy 
UuIl')]) Lesl'fy tliut. Krnm-ily's ttillrgr, nliip, 
oud moniiHieiit i-inrli C(w.i tin ninniiul i^jiiirn- 
lent lo IWOillCO/. iit ni'iilera niuni>. Kt-niiulT 
WM liiglily cstccmt'iJ iliiriii^- hi* Hfi-l ime, Utlli 
UB an crpli'9ia:>lir and n jiolitician. Kren 
Otvir^ RiK-luinnn mys lliiit he pscelk-d all 
hie |)nJi'n-viiir« nnd wicwsMirs in the it*-, 
Olid jfrtiinc* liin jo-iil for rrf'>rin, 

Kennedy in Mid to hnvo lift behind bim 
several treatises. Tlie imlr titl'ii |in.iuTvi*d 
ore * Iliftom Bui Tmiipcn-iit* and 'Moiiiiu 
Polilicn.' 

[rtotiw Btid Qof'Tii'*, Si h i»T. iii. 181 -2 ; Cmir- 

lory; ISnnloii'n .''fot.iphmiiicon, i. "JI3 ; Bi»liiip 
LcJW's Hirtorio of ."VoMnu.!. p. 37; Tliatusri 
Vuiiiot'L Moniinx-iiia. p. iSi ; Rvs. Ung. %it-] 

A. B. M. 
KENNEDY. JAMKfS (1?93?-18S7), 
aullinr of ■rVirivrrtmioiii' im ICeliginn witD 
Lord Byron,' wiw Imni iLimitl ITH.t, wna f«!«- 
cated nl Kdinbiirgli. luiit I'lili-nxl llw royal 
navy OS as«i8lnDt stiriji'ijn dii 2iIJiiii>i ]ril5. 
Iff nflerwardiibei^a Die full »!ir>f^ijn,timl [loitM-d 
iniicli eif III* lift- in fotvigii purls, chiefly in 
Maltjintid I hi- [imiaii iHlnnifr!, Wherever lie 
waa itulinitt'tl lii- wiik ;:<'a1i>UH in prnmaling 
tbe circii lilt ion of iho I{ib1(>, Ihe ectiitilisb- 
niL'nt of 6cliOLilii,inid oth'-r lii'in'volniit (ihjtirtn. 
Whik> stationL-d iw ]iUviicinn to thn (tniriwin 
m C+>|>ho]oiiiu he afi'^ili-nti»!ly maitr' lint ai- 
ijtinintnticc i>f Lord Myron, who jiniJud ft few 
rionlhii tlipp.' mi his WBj (o (JreM* iii ].'*23, 
Kennedy wn* tlicn deliri-rin); a seri<w of Its:- 
turea on tho nridfiic*" of Chripliunity, to 
which iovw ratlicr Ki^pticnl frii'iidH of his 
were invited. Jtyrun wiw nl th*' first muot- 
Hig; mid nithnii)(h lie did n^'t attend nnv •?! 
the other*, hv had frv^iu^nt oiiT'inwtir'n* 
with Kennedy ou IheeHtJL-ct of n-lipon.oiid 
rntvrtained a Miict^rt^ iikiiiif uiitl re»pi;ct for 
Iiitn. To tin? care of Keiiiifdy mid liio wiff 
Byron cotnmiltod idiortiy ^ften^'ar<l« a lilib 
lltrl wiioliml fuUcii into Iiishondfi, with Miaiv 
iHber Turkisli priwiiiurj, und whom he in- 
tended lixidiijit icf.llyron'slptlrrtolvi^iinttly 
in MuuueS Li/r of Jii/rira, N". Thlf). In 
Dw:«inbtT ISl'U Kitnimdy via.i <mlfrtd lo thf 
'^Vw!l Indiofl,aiidhKditil inJninnicaufvfllow 
foi-er, Iii Sipl, 1^J7. Aft.rr Uiii deii'tti «i>- 

Imarei lii» work entiileil • rouvt- rwir ioiui un 
UdiKiuii willi IjOTtI Byron nnd oih«re.'6va, 
Loiiilon, l-'^Wl. ivhicli was coon reprinted by 
(jalivDuiii in PkiriK. It contaitisn xJiDpleand . 
jwpiilnr summnrv' of thi- chii-f nvid-nrrs of 1 
C.'liri*tittiihy. and Kiies n .oiiH-wtint difTfrr-nl 1 
^dmoreiiivourabieiuprvNiiiutiof Itirun ihim I 



vu commonly entertuned [mv Bl 
OEnnoB Ouitna!>]. 

fMomoir bv his wiiluw |irp|U«d )■> Canvi 
tion*: Muom* Life of Ryron.] W. A. O. 

KENNEDY, JAMES, M.D. (1785?- 
ISAl), tiitilin)tniplier, 11 KcoKinan, vra* \fvn 
, about ITHTi, uiid frntliutiul M.l>.*t rikii^w 
in 1813. lie neliled «t A»libT-4le>la-A)iictt, 
I#icc»lershirc, hv iuviuiiun of the n^iit uf 
the Man^uis of llaatiii|rs, alio wraa uiiioat 
toprvimotf ThosurcoMofihemedicinKlbBlbs 
nt ihnl. j>lnn>. K«itn<Kly trrole ui smat do 
tbi! vmUn by way of adreitisemeat.* In 
1842her<riiinvtid To WiHidbtiuiu?, nmr Longb* 
borough, Lei(-i^*t«rKlLir»4, wbcm bw livwl in 
retin-uii-nl. lie noted grutiiitouilr nx tbe 
visitiii;: [ibyMmn of ilie LoNghlioTou^h Di»- 
pensarr, and was always readv Ui gire ad- 
vice to' Ilia poor nelgbboun. l)e wuchiedy 
occupicKl ttiMiu a hibliog^phyof all (beDHMtt 
pal trittiioiH jinblii^hed in ijntit |{rit4i)n before 
l)?(X), aa^comjDiniiid by cnticiM- hio^sphinof 
tti^irnitlhom. TbiHwork, whicli %miild ban 
occiipii'd four iiolavo \ulumi'», was to liav* 
bt?pn printed atilie(^pi-nH<>of tbeSyd«nluim 
Society. Kennedrwa* 011 a visit tol^mdoa 
tn order lo complete bi« mnnUMript of tti» 
lint voliini? nt the Itntisb ^Iumuid, and bad 
insr pbtced rbo tint fJieot in the iihnlvrA 
band):, wh^n he wa« at lacked birChtal illneM. 
IIo died on 1) Mar IS'il, in (iK*l ltUM«ll 
Stri'ct, Illo(>ni*b4ir\', iigfHl 66 ^di-nt. May. 
m-w i^«r. xs\Ti. it»5-8). He wa» twiov amX' 
rieil, bill hiid no imi^. Itrsidt-x profoaaieaial 
jmpiTsin varioud medical j<>unial9aitd article* 
m tlit;'(ieiilWwau'B.Min;n"ue,*Kf niitJy wa» 
aiilliur<jfi I. 'A Ibsai-rtuti'ta uu lb>9 Ana- 
tomy, I'hysJoloj;^. an<l l'alli<4<Y>' '*f t^* 
Muiiian Tongue, lt*l3. S. *A l^-ctiirti oa 
Asiatic Cholera; \S^2. 3. 'A TrrAliaa 
the Mnno^mmt of Children in Ilraltb aa^ 
I>Wn:4-,' )>*'25. I. 'An Hxauitiatioa 
WnrtrN Aiili-Phri-nology,* IfsSl, 

|lViirk-oiti irw! lo,] O, G. 

KErNNEDY, nft-rwardj KENNEDY- 
BAILIE. .J,vMi-:s (i;i>:t-ism>, cia«»icAi 

Bcb'-'lur. B'lii 'if Nicbulaa KenneJr, a scliwl- 
ninMi'riii Iridnnd, enU-n-d Triuily (."oHeaw, 
l->ub!ii). us u [itriAiuoer 6 Jul; lt*07, afprnl 11. 
lUuhiikjiunJ 11 icbolarahipia It^lO, ^iradualcd 
It.A. in I'^ll*. viits cloct*Al a junior ft-llow in 
1 yi 7, and prnd-tb-d M. A. in Ifl 11>. B.l>. \ii33, 
und D.D.fb^y. W 1624 Kennedy was Doo- 
nelmi Icrtnrvr inliinnniMTMly, anddelivrnd 
in (hir Trinily <'idI«Ke Chajnd ' Tcu l.rCtUIW 
on lb.- Philosophy of ihe Momic ICecord of 
(?rwili(iiv'whirlibe piiblieli-dln Iwo Tolunra 
in IH'27. He ri'sViied bis fi-llowflbiu !n ICOO 
eii Iwinjf presenied lo tbu collegi' livinirtif 
Ardlrta, CO. Tyrone. He aMumed 



1U 





Kennedy 



433 



Kennedy 




tbc additiotul rumuao of Bftilie. In luumer 

K be yof vain ustd pompou.'s ntid hv it Mild to 

^^liave cliumi-J (vluttuiuliip witL tbc MaitjuU 

B^ AUm* irkicfa tbc Utt«r il«diii«d to Bdmit, 

^nlthough Kmuedy ofibral to tn&ku kirn ki« 

^ieiton condition that the r^UtiaiiAhip were 

Kltnovled^FKl. ill' dicti unmarrie^t al Aid- 

trck CD IS Jan. IHU4,Icanng bis property to 

• nophcw. 

KenncdrwtuuicxixIlcntcliiNticalscliuIrtr. 
He pttblianiMt : 1. 'lAchrk-mtD AetLilimicir : 
compriaing; stonzaa in Enf^liah and Oreeh, 
uMrewed ta ibe Mninoty lif ilii- Prini-«j« 
Cliarloit*.' Dublin, ISIS, ]-2mo {yole* and 
(JlKrKJi, 3n)«er. v.:.^-tl>. i. ■ 8clrct Speeches 
rfBeEaosthrnrs,' trunslntpd. with nctvs,n.d. 
3. An wblinti of Hornsr't ' lliml.'with I Jlin 
■ioi<;», Duliliti, If*:."-'.-' vwlf-HYt). 4. .-Eicby- 
'jtiw'ri ' Agnmrmji'm,' fnHn tliti li-jit of Rtnm* 
b1<1, wild V(i!«'>iQi.Tiimii vi-rniuii andaiiori- 
1 rendering intoKn^liali blank verae mvi 
note», Unblin, tov. (*vo, 1829. 5. ■ Pn*- 
t ions on the Lunsun^e and LLteraliire of 
kncioni Ureece.'dtOiTered in ihe univereity 
"flri)oWiii, Publio, Hvo, I«J4. li. ■FnKci- 
Cultis Ini^crintionutii linn-aruin,' I^indmi, 
1643-6. $ vola. 4to, wicb Lntin ttixt, s wurk 
of pwAl rMMKh. 

»[Taylor'i Hint, at UniT. of DuMiv, p. 407 ; 
CraduMtH of UQbtiD, p. 31* ; infcmatiou kindljr 
Hprliixl hy tho Iter. Ur, iilolbs of Trinily 
Coll.'p*. lKil.li(t,) S.L. 

KE.NNEDy,SniJAMESSHA\\\l78K. 
[18Ki>), grnrrol, lu'longnd to n familv riUl^d 
[|b locni hi«toTi<'a the SliAWt of Dnllrm, Kirk- 
i)briglit*kin-, hy tome Idciilitii'd with tltv 
^ebatr* of Siinib^, Ayrshire, and <^onn«ct<>d 
inlvmiBiTia^'fl wiln tbo anc-k-nt boij*u of 
CennL'Jy cluiniiii); Htxitti^b r<i\'»U d'^acviil. 
lohu Sbnw of Dnlto" abuut 17'>l married 
lel«u, 'ivler and li(>irc»« of Ak'JiandtT Ken- 
dy of iul]Kiizi«, Mafbok paiivb, Ayrabirc, 
_ rb^ had bo (tirrivM, would have been 
'dAvemtk vul i>f CmuUjc. Tbvir c!d<-(.t wt\, 
OnUia John Sbaw, dcwribcd as vf Doltcn, 
altliOii|^i tke ntaee wa* lold in bin iiifunry, 
oevmluttiittAinuricnn war with lUi? did 7<!tlt 
I.M*U.»laf«(.i;ah.».Ut ill 17R4.\ Hi; iiiarrii'4 
^N ilhotuiina ilannab Macadam of Wnti-r- 
bead, Kiikcudbrightsbire, sistor of the inven- 
tor of Diaradamiticd roads, and dii.-d in 183). 
JanuiB Slmrr [ nfti-manU Hbuw KtniK-dy), 
Mcond nf ihe "ix cliildn-n nf thin mar- 
waaboni 13 (W. 1788 at Tb« I^rp, 
nium iNirisli, Avr>birr, wki-ncc tlie fniiiily 
on nftier renjovt'd to an old ca.stlt- on tlie 
■Una of tUfl liitle town of Mavljole. J If waa 
•dticatf^d at lb« parinb »i'k<xil of Mnybolf.' and 
the AirT BcadeniT, and on ll^ April 1^00 was 
■pIKiint^ ensign in ibn 4;iril liftht infantry, 
vrbicb Ike joinvd tl Ilylhi.*, Kent. Tb« ngt- 



Janui 



^ ymcni 



niTBt, ia wbick ^Villlaul Napier waa lUen 
captain, vcm' trainine undor ibo ero of riir 
John Moorv. Sfanw almdy adopted tbc mo- 
tbodical biibil of pr'>f>!'Miimal study wbick 
he obhrrvi^ tbroufiii lifv. Ho bLTniac ■ lir.u- 
t«nu)t in January l^HI. Hirvrvnl %Titb iliu 
rvgimcRt to Co|)enbs^i-» in 1807, and to 
Hpnin in ISB, as part of tht: n-infon-rini-nt* 
under David UoinI, which shared in ih<- Ctf 
ninna n-lrvot. A Tiolenl fever, from whicb 
hif iiimr fnlly n-covrrcd. foUowed his return 
10 l-^ncUrtd. n." went bark lo Pomipal with 
the first bnltnliiin nt hi* regimcnl Inter in 
180ft, and wa.<i witb it in tke £imoiiH iiinrcb 
of the light britfada from liabon 10 tti" tixld 
of Talavcra, nbere he vaM ntsde adiiititiil. 
At Cani[)a Maiar in the same year [ii< ni-faiiia 
aidawdv-cnmp to Major-general Itobert Crnu- 
fiird [tj. V.J lie was prasent in msjir atfaira 
on I lie Coaand A^uma, taoladioff toe inio- 
reatin^ cavalry cpiaod* ai VilU u«l l*i>erco 
(Auiofaio^. in NotM on Waterloo, yii. ^-6^ 
also >'ipiER, Hitt. PmtHJ. War, bb. xi. ek. 
iv.) With a brolhcr aiile-di--euiun i^atto^ 
wardKColonel I, William Campbell, C;.B.,balf- 
payli^rd fiiHiliersbeeJiled Cranfnrd'B* Stand- 
ing OrdrrK for tbc Light Diviuon.'of which 
many vditiouo liavfl oppeorwd. Ilif privato 
JouniHl of the op^nlions betwenn llie Co* 
and Affiieda fVom JannATT to JuIt IKIOvu 

Srinted in the oHfrinal edition of hnri I'lr- 
erick Kind are dco'i ' Mannal of tTutpost 
UiitiM," pp. aS2 et iwq. (London, l8M,8vo), 
hiitwaaftllorwanls omitted. A wound in tko 
(ilbotr-joini, receirod 24 July 1810 during; 
Iho Frvncb tnvMtincnt of Almeida, disabled 
hin\ tor aoiiM tinM. II0 w-n> nn>n wilk 
(.VaufiLnl at llii- »i^c of Ciudad KodriffO ia 
Jaiitiarr 1812, and carried Lord WcUington't 
siimmona to tJie French governor. At tko 
W*sult on 19 Jan. ISU!, when Craufnrd. 

Slacvd IuiiubU ou tke craat of tli« Klaciii 10 
ircct Uwadrum oC tbelisbt divtaion, Shaw. 
itood besidBkisi alone, ana when the ]^i>-ral 
Tccnred Ilia dcatb wound rni'-c'Ikimntid hirru 
kiin out of action. After Crn)if<ird's death 
SUaw rejoiiiHl lliit AUtd. He vine pri'wnt 
witb it at the Koruiini; of Ikidajni, nhvif he 
dieplayed dcfi|irraiu [fsllitntrv in atli-nipling- 
to catTT a niinoT brench beaide the main 01111 
(Nai-Ikh, 7/i>r. I'ming. War. bk. xvi. rb. vj 
p. 119): "< )h'-- taking of the forts of Salsi 
innnra and MilumiueDt opentions; at thtf 
iNLirlc of Fnlnmnncu, and tbc captore of 
MndriiL Hb bwsxno CJiptain in July IBK'. 
Hit acted as aideH)e-<'nnip to Karon Charles 
Alien [o. v.") during the Tetreal from Mnr^a 
and Madrid 10 tbe lronti«ia of Port ngnl. .\t 
the end of 1S12 Shnw wentbomuiin miilical 
ceniticate, and had another piolon^il attack 
of fiiwr. He joined tke senior departmeot 



Kennedy 



424 



Kennedy 



of the Eloyol Military CoUoffc 2 April 1818, 
but ^^as compelled bji ill-bfiiltli to k-nvcil-Iu 
August rollowing. OiiNuptilfuit'v return from 
EUbBf dliAWJoiitinl Wi-lliti^Uxi'^inrui.v iii IM- 
^inni«d(;iJutyK»lbtuut i|uurleriniLsi-T')ftfue- 
m! of itieSnlurli;; lit iLi visum, umiurconimatnl 
uf Alteu. AL(Jiia<K]trad( KiJunc Ir^lS^liia 
KUjiunDr ollicer was <iifab]<:<J rluring iKi? tir»t 
ti?n wiautcs of llir nctiou,ati[l Stiuiv Vi'iiFlcTt 
tbe only ofltocr ol'tln- <]iLnrtcrinii3t'"r-g^'iifnir» 
BUUF with tlir rliviniiin iliirin^r tlinl tind llii- 
succeeding dnj".*, (hi tb- ITtii Sliaw rccoii- 
noiireil lliKlim- firiuarth for lib division fwni 
PjTiDdiit uiii] the Brye Koad, crassinn the 
lljle «t Wayt-, a inoveme'm sepumti; from 
the re§t of the HrmT, aud of (^rviit d^'licnc^', 
fta it wa* perfomipid in (he prt«encp of Iho 
French stivBnco fniin tlui fiflil <if T.igiiy 
(Jfo/Mon H'fJ/rr/r«, pji. ir-lK). Iliilr^Junu 
Altm'n iliviwiti wji» iHiJtisI liiFlwi'Bii till? 
Cluu-Iorni Rtiiid mid I.n Ela,vu Saiiiti". Ftior- 
mouR maoMM of cnvulrv and artillery bavins 
collocted in ita front, Sliaw rpceived Allen s 
ponniation to form the division In a novel 
order of bottle, desired to retid«r ilie trnnM- 
tion fniia lin? tn n fiirmiiliim in n>i«ii^t 
CBvalrv u swift as ]>oiii;il)l<i. Thi' fnriiiiil ion, 
CKrrioa out in llii' pn-i^'nci' (if Wcllirifftnn, 
conHutted or olilnnffK [)lNL-n(l iu luu liui's iii 
««ebeijnsr. Tli" i>l>lonft», mostly ftmned 011 
ibc two cDntri-* companies of batlalion^, hod 
tltoir fac«« &nd flniika four raiilta deep ; hut 
t* preserve the cl'Wf-it nflinity '" lint-fnrtnn- 
lioii, E'tt'C'li flank iiail llir- widlli nf a (iiilnli- 
vitjoii oitU'. Tlio •liriiion C<iol( rliis fonan- 
tion nljiiiit 4 !■.>{,, mid in il siicces^fully n-itli- 
alQod some of lli<_' mci9.t fDniiicIiildo uttAcksof 
CBVnltT moHcs on ri'crd (I'i. p]i, !18-I02, 
IU-21). Diirin)tll>« dny SHrnw callej the 
duttu'» ullt'nlJuii iQ u diiu);i'roii« 1:11^ m tliu 
line (iflmttlc in ruar vf Lu lliiye Saintv (if>. 
pp. li"-!)), SUaw lad 0110 Uurat.' killud and 
anollii:r nouiidcd uiidor liim. llu rectHvc-d 
B hrcvct uiojkirity in July 181*i. Whoii the 
lu'my Irokc up iu Pari* at tkc end "{ the 
ycnr, SliJiw van d(tpiil«<l by tiii? TJiiki; nf 
Wpllin^tun ti) miikii iLrrtiii^iiinniitH with thir 
I'V'nc-li |p)vi,Tiinii'iit for t\w rt'iiinlion of 
Cnliiia. Ilf niu. aiai.ii>t]t!il tit L^olni^ an Ku^' 
li.ib ccitiimniiilaut. iiiid military ii^ent.wilU 
lUr THith rifen aNtlsiaiit i{Marterninstcr-|;ono- 
ml, until tLi? flinil willidrawal of lli<- (tliifs 
ilLNoTOinW llSlS. TliL'prc^uncfof nKnnrh 
giUTison ciiuikJ mony diflicnlHi-^i, whicli vrrri 
8ucc««ifullyi"Vpri'i)tni-liySbiiw. Tliiminjirnir 
of RtiMia pr>-ji<-nti-d liiin witliibdiMitiiiiil rin^ 
for 111* Mn-Li-u ill t.-iiiliiirkiiiK itie Uunsiaii i^oii- 
titiHBntofeigbt ih(inMiiidmonin< >ctobc^rll^lH. 
In 1P19 SlittwwaspMninled to k brevt't lit«u- 
tynanl-colonelcy on lit Biwcral ret o turn eiida- 
liou uf ^Vvllingiou. Hu hud prL-vioiuly Ixhui 




pUccd oa rcgiinenul balf-nar on J& UubL 

1817. — 

In 1 820 Shaw momcd at, A^r Mary Pij 

ni»e KrnnrJy, tticlor, and ultimati^lv l»dr.__ 
I'f I>aiid Krnncdyof Kirkmicliiti-l, AyWiirc. 
and KDUiildu light IT uf Sir John WhitcfonJ, 
ban. Ilf WHM itiipiiinlrd in 1^^ uMulwit 
Ddjuiaiit-Kenenl ul IklfoAl, wlu^nce Iw wm 
Iransfcrnid later la llie year to tJw nortbern 
dJMrict of England, ard »taiion>ed kt Hon* 
clifi.tcr, wrhcrp he retniiincd nine ynrt. lit 
wa^ callud uiiod to providr for the ■ii|tpr«SMaii 
of viirioii* t lin'iitwRdd ontliri'nkis dui- to tha 
(li«cnnti<utof warkmrnwlKin Ilii< Idwh nninW 
' combinarion' wen itlill rxintin^ and un> 
foTced.audliiasurviceAvi'en'ucIinnwli^^I^dby 
tlie home office as well as al ilio horeej^anU. 
Uii bis depiirtUTe the inhabitants of Mmh 
clii-iilerpr«6>'nied him with n raUiabU> M-rriee 
nf plate, A report, laying down (n-nt^ 
Tirinc'ipliw for pfwrvinp nrdw during Uboor 
uisiinti>K,[i'iwliiUrri'rognisn),altbouuh nonl 
at Uit» Liiut!, wua addrMMsd bvliim iat£e poUec 
i.-oiiiiiii«aiOQ«i«. Sir CbulM \apiur railed 
it 'ft maticrly affair.' Shaw kaaumed the 
ndditioniil tiitine nf Kennedy 00 aucceedisff 
tbrout^li his wife to the eMatM and bamny of 
Kirkniichael. His nimie lirsl uppenni in the 
' .\riny I.int' iis*8liaw Keruiwlv' in April 
\!^m.' lie refuned an offf-r fram'Sir Kohcn 
Pe>el of the poat of flrft eominiut')n<-r of Uie 
new police, being reluctant to quit bia own 
Iitvifeasifin. Heaecopt«dth6postnf inspector- 
l^iioralof 1I1P InHhcotiBtabuI«n,' in 1836, He 
rainftd nitd orf;ani«''d tliai f<jrre,c'iiiKLaltng nf 
ric'lit tliDUMiiiiJ iiinn, and iDlroduoed asyalfmi 
01 Orill n,nd Krld ctorcito of Uia own d«Tii- 
ing. liv held tko command for two yoant 
n.-9iiruing^ at hi* own rvqnvst in I808, in 
which yvar he urtui niadi.' n C.B, He had be- 
come 11 li re vtt -colon tl the yvar prcTKKis. 
From thai, lime until 1S5^ hu reaidiM cbiefly 
oa his L'^tatu at Kirkuiicboel, lewJioit ft my 
retired (ioniM,ticalcd lif?. lie becUBB ■ 
Diiijor-gf^ncral in Hid, and in 1946 wwsiub- 
nioni'il at nhort notic(> to lal(« command at 
l.iTi-rpovl during thi.^ cliatli^l nlnrni^. IMm 
in tUt> Aiiino year Iti' wH-'^ appoinliil, fiigolher 
with Iiofil Ilardin|(f.n" fXtni >ci-innil nfliirer 
on the Iri»!ii*lnH'uiidiTSir I'MwanlKluk<inf> 
[q.T.l Ill-!ieullh prevented him from m^t-viit- 
lEif^ thin ap)toiniineni and the f^avernment of 
^touritius offercil to him witlioui wlirilation 
tin; ycarnftrr. In 18'i2 lirftcn-plfd ihccoiu- 
ninnd of ilii- forci-H in North Briuin, liiit l.ii> 
lii-Hltlihd'Oniin^worii* In- hud tnrrAi^it,nnd 
rfemovwl 10 IlAth. ]|p became a Ii<*uri"nft«t- 
^reuenil and colonel +7 tU l-anoashirf fotii in 
18.) I. a full peuersl in l«i2, and K.C.D, In 
1883. 
Although nn almost inceeeaat sufieiWi, 




Kennmly H intvrcsl wu in nowi«n wiUuInivrii 
troBi paMing cv»atii. Frioi hitaick raoni in 
IKiO be iMUL-d an abiA csuy on natinoBl d^ 
-fnire.ftitilted * Nnt«A iin tlie Osfmte of Gre«t 
Britain anil Inland,' wliich vronl tlmmch 
MToral c<lituinj within tho yonr. His Talii- 
&bl« ' Nolos "H Wiirprioo' won; writtMi in 
'ISRS, aiid, lo^ttifr witli it hri>'f autnbin- 
ertnltr wrilti-n in IWIO, uikI a 'Plan for th>> 
Ttef'nco of Cniiiiild,' .ImwD up in ISliS, »>-•>* 
publinhi^l in lMi-">. 

Kennedy died ai Both 30 May IPfifl, and 
«rma laid in t\iv vuuU of Kirkuiicha'.'l [iari"li 
cliuivb. Ijdy Koniifdy di«l in lH7i, ornl 
WBA lihuwiM iitiri>.-d ot Kirknticbael. Ilinrc 
were thrae cliildrea by the mwrmgr : John 
Shaw KvniwdT. tb« pmont Luid of Kirk- 
bucIudI (B06 WilMiB]), 0«m/y JiiinfVtw); 
^■Bvnrictta SUavr Kcniu.'dy, wbo mairii-d aiitl 
^P f rcdrova^cd tbv luli' Priiaivtic \V. Ki-'unvdy 
«f Bruiiirilan ; and Wilbfliniiiu Sbaw, who 
diixl you 11^. 

lapenon Ki'iinedy waiirallaniLfipan'.vith 
n StBgularly cnct, active camagc. wbidi h« 
Ktnined to iho la»!. With o coM, distant, 
Kod n!9i;n-od manm-r li'.- iinilr^ rMn-nn- krmi- 
]illCa•lU)dg1rDt1l■lll-■t^o^^iKp(Miti<)n nnct )[rt'a( 
UOdmty. JVi* babil" wrrt' iiti|;nlar)T iilinti-- 
miou*. Hr nHs an iiitiuiuiu tVii-iiit iif tlii.' 
himorian Nai»ier, nliom he rvKorJed ns " iLi- 
fTeateil iieniiu lie bad (-ver iuown iierson- 
■lly' (Bbcce, i. -5); but. unlike Nopicr, 
hfld it to b« a soldier's duty to keL'p clear "f 
sH political panisaoship. IIn nrwr vwlcil 
St an uliKlion in )ii»bfv. SirCbAr1i-]> Niipirr 
sumiaiKl biia iiii fi>> ' otn^ of 8ir Ji>lm Moun?'* 
men, dUliii^uiabM iii]wiice and warbvfrrvat 
iotrepidily, admin i«i rati v« inU'iit, aaH coin- 
luins deciai 



niBnuing < 



i^iaiou of character.' 



■ [[ufcnnatkrii siipjill<il I'y itiu coarlto-y uf the 
fXuT. t>. S, Itaiusuy, Ayr, NJI., ou|ihev <if Sir 
Jaai*a Sfaaw Kcnrirdy : nolw fnim tbo Jti-zlater 
«f (Mttn, yimt Dop«ilm«nt, llayul MiTitnry 
Cellag«^ 8v>^'>'*^ '. Army I.iitH and I/iDilon 
CaMtIca undrr daira: CmufUrd'a 0«nenil Crau- 
hid aod liH J.iglit Liirioinii (Leudun. 1881): 
Kapicr'a lli»i. Pciiitmiliir War (nrvi«d cditj; 
Sir n.0. LrTinKo'* Ili^i, R-t:. i;inl Liglit Iii- 
faolry : Shaw Kennedy^ NotMonWaiar]uu(Iion- 
<lot). JStiAU Wi'lllngtoa'a Snppl. Dap, a. 6U. 
5*4, li. 'JOT. 3e«. aoa. xii. Sul ; H. A. Umco'n 
Iir« (<r Sip Will. Niipirr (LandoD, laGI), i. 101, 

[i22-j, aus, au. aai-30, 3is-«. a;«, 410-11, ij. 

tl-A, and lelten. An iiiiiTi'»tiii^ niomoir of 
[•nnidy ia |>itaii iu Cbanlwra's Emiunui Seuti- 
D.bulafowoftlieatrlittrdotMilaaro tnccirract.1 

n. M. C. 

KENlfEDY, JOHX, fifth Kari, or Ca»- 

b» tlfi**? ?-]«]''), nun of OniH-rt, foiirlU 

ri [o. T.l, wa*, by one account, i--i)fhl yenra 

'tfldatliifiMUiDr'a death inlfiTtij by anothvr, 



I 'a yoim^ nan, not pan 23 years or ftoieby,' 
] at thi< iitns of hia nuirrisffe in 1K97. llo baid 
f'lf bl> tMtnr nr guardian his iincl«, John, 
I eighth lord Olnrain, lord rbaur^i-Ilnr of Srol- 
I iKnd.betwnn whom and bin fathor'« brother. 
] SirTbomai K*nin--dy fit CoUoan, then^ waa 
I miicli rirnln,- until, on Ix)Td lilnmit';* lU-ntb 
' hysrhancrshot at Stirling! 17 March 1'>7S), 
Sir ThoinaB obtained tin' tiitonhiii. Sir 
Thomas, accnrdin^ to \iiv * Uistorie.' was 
guilty of forgf^y and ravifJiment, na before 
uv had bv!ta guilty of abooting out- iiiv lit nt 
his bmther Ihv fonrth wirl'f houK. rithw to 
elayhim ormakvtbc countt-M ini>carry,orot 
b«at to fciun tv coinv to tbciraB^ivtanw. Tbi- 
yotiDir oari. wIki wa.i wnwl hrir lo his fat h>.-r 
on 3UAiig. 1588, wouod and jilt L'dJi^n.eldeat 
daugbtcr of James, Bcvi-nthcorlof (ileiicaim, 
thwi vifitcd Fmnci-, and on 3 Nov, 1537 
married Jitan ( l-Vj|-llJW)j the dmighlfr of 
Jami*.*, fourl h lord Fh'miiig.nnd widow of tbo 
lard chnnct-llir, Jnhn Mnitlitiid of Thirlc~ 
atane — 'a very uiinurt mnlch, fir Jir wns 
pa*t bftirn-boorinp.' On '2'2 Mntrh loflf' hn 
wa»niadi-)ord hi(;b irfusurcr,bui lii-«)uirlely 
n-^'ii.'niii the ofEcc on HiidiDg thnt the king 
ihdiight him right rich, so hx^kcd to (jet 
ninncy oiii of him. As it wna, ihc purchaje- 
ui'>m-y nncl the diMdinrgp cost bini fnrly ihou- 
Miid um-rkx, Mhc wliii'l) wa« to tbu vnrl a 
great di.ibonour and di»irniii!.* 

To the llfih i-nrl's lifetime bvloiiga lliH 
'Arr»liire trag*dy,' the outcome of a lon(i- 
Mandirg feud bt^iween the hoiiae of Casslllt* 
imd the cadfl line of Bar^rany. In HKH 
voting Oilbcn Ki<nn«vly of I taicanv, riding 
hoiup from Ayr, wa> inlrrcepli-d ni^r May- 
bole by ibe I^nrl nf Cnstilti* nith fiii> lim'i« 
hii number of fullowor*. and tmw fArailv 
ivotindt'd. In l<i02 Cas^illis'ti old hilor. Sir 
Thomjis Kynnt'dy of (.'olieon, was murdcruil 
nciir .\yr by ngnnis of Mure of Attcbpn- 
drain. Tbi* I'nrl on 1 S«pt. 180? engaged 
uprm hit honour lo m.iko gond and thanKfiil 
piymenl of 1 wi'h'tibnndrwl innrkji v<'afIy,to- 
gt't her with coni for tix horsfs. to hk brother, 
the master of Cauilli*, and his aM-oniphcrK, 
'liowfloonbotaketlii^LaiTdaf Aut^bi-narain'i 
life ' (ftiMimile of band in Mtriflamt Oil- 
.Wiw. i. l-ll). In ltH)7 on fiirvnii sand* 
Aurhdndmin and bin (im I'tritntrled 'Williuu 
DQlrymplo, a poor innocent routh, wbo could 
ha.t*eb<jrnt;mlnivaa{rain*1 tdriD in tbemattvr 
of Sir Thomas K'-nn^yV murder. In ICl 1 
Aucbt'iidmin noil i^in wi-w dclnclcd, liied, 
and Ix'bvadr'd nt Edinburgh, tbi.*fnmirr being 
tli«ii ui^bly ^ara of agi:. The Earl of Cu- 
(ilUs dii.-dwithoul issuf, eithvr at Qreenwicb 
or in London, iu October I(!1S. 

Pliatorical AcrauuL uf ib« Noble Paiuilr of 
Keunady. The Hiitarie of lb« Koanodyia ilmla 




Kennedy 



4s6 



Kennedy 



nuinlr vitb tlii* fcriod ; rUoini coDJccwm tt 
U li&T« lc«i wrhion Lr Auobcodnwn biiMolf ; 
ScotlV Ajniliirw Tr»BiJj ; FilfsiruV Crtniin*] 
TriftU.iii. I2*-B9,l F. H. 0. 

KENNEDY or KENPfEDIE. JOHN 
(Jl. 16^), iMJi.'i, n t?ci>tflaniti, imlclUliiriJ two 
SmftH ToluiUf^nt IldiiilMir^U in llir rurly ]inrt 
of ihe i*nvinj(«>;ntli ftrnliirv. Him Gmt wfork 
Willi a lovf Uilu inteMn«T*eil wiili sniiirs and 
r«Ui(ii>ii!i ill diflVri'iit laetrea, aixl (•ntitled 
* The IlielLiiT of Uulniillinip B.111I Lucill&.coD- 
spicao-iisly deniausiraliii}; ttui various niaia- 
bililivB of ForlUDe in lb<_'ir love*, with «r«ry 
Mrvtml circumstance i»r jnws onil cmssm, 
fortun&tv pJijiloilfji anil Iminnloiiv lulvcu* 
tiinw, wLicti Hillivr of tliiiin Muiitaiuiid btifonj 
tbo^ could ailftino t)i« proapcrous oveut of 
tbeiT wislicd aimea. KiUnbuixli, printed b^ 
Jolin Wr&itouti, aiid are to be sold at liia 
sbop B littk' below the Salt Trone,* 162C 
From tlie dedii'&tioii lo Sir Iloiiuld Mackar, 
aft-ern'ttnU l^rrd HynyofStmiievir, it Hpjifars 
thattliiH witp thfiuTillior'iilirid pnidiictidti. It 
wu n-iirititiv! with iin iklti-rtMliitSitar Lniiilon 
in \m\ iw'TIjo lAdi*<i'IVIi^hl.' BoMi sdi- 
tion* arft tmlTcittanl in unique i>icem]ilan. 
Tlie unii|UA ^'apy of the enrlipr edition Madtid 
tVom iho linntu of J. Clialmerii. l''.[i.S., into 
the BritUli MiiftL'iuii, wliili.> llint of tbe iat«r 
ia in llio Uiith Library, Kennedy uhn vfota 
'A Tb«oIo|j['caI Ki>itoriii> or llivim* CoutptMid, 
nppftTOiil l_v m(iiiilt>«liiitt (.lodfl grvaX I^vi' and 
SK'rcio towarda .Van, Ivdiiibiirgh, 16^0, of 
wlucli a copy, bcIicvcM to be uni(iuir,i> ill the 
Hutlt Libmry. 

[Addii. MS. 2iin.t. 133 (Hubtrr'N CIiorin 
Vntiitn); Puyno Oilier'* ('lUald^iia of HnbprTi 
Collariinn ol' Early Knulipih Pwirj-. p. 170; 
Cor*cr'» Or)lli'i'i. vt. liii. ; Uutb Library Cat.; 
Httilitt'i. IlitudlitKilt.] T. 8. 

KENTTEDV, .TOFTN, sixtli Rakl or Oas- 
WLLIs ( ITiOG i 166B), yfos the cldesr. son of 
riilbcrl, thp fourth enrl'* third cod. by Mnr- 
Kiirt-t, doiigbler of rchtrwl Sliirdntroll of 
fiiirthliinrl,nnd«iiccepde<l))Ii>iincl«!>,Ji)1in,llf\h 
iNirlor<'ii»i>llli!' [11. T,], in ItilTi, t»-iii(( w-rr^ 
lieir toll) in nil :;r> Tilly Ittltt. TuJanunrTllUll 
lieobtaiutnlalic-tjoiifrniii Jninc«VI to «|i'-ud 
fire foAn in Frsnpi', (ierniBii)', mid ilui Ln«r 
Countries 'for hi* initrmetioii in tautriag^ 
tad doing his oth^r lawful affaire,' but in 
iMi tlinn TWO <fearB be was bnck in Scotlniid 
ta h» ranmiMl, A rigid prwbvlcriiin, he t/iok 
an early And prornlnml jmrl in np]H!i4tiiiiii li> 
Chnrl('iiri«Wl<uiinRticfll]i'ili('y( ll)3>4^,l)ic)ii(;)i 
at first ho ulu'l iiutoly ri-fiiMd In Join in ii«r 
naune lendinf; lo n forrihlt' re»imoH('i'. ' Hm 
when/ aai's Builiii', ■ ht* woj pivun -yver of nil 
U deflpcmte, I took bim bv the hand.tind 
kft him not till at last by Uod's fmic« he 



bvcamc u frank in ibe deTence of hi* coratr; 
M Mij of bit neighbours.' He icu preMU 
in tlu) eovraanUTs' ciunp upon l>uns l«« 
(ISilO), in IfUl was niimiuNtitl ■ pnry c«u» 
cillnr, in 164A wan oiik of tli'j ilinw nding 
eJden*ent from Scntlnndtothr WiwInuiUM' 
AjMobly, and in February- I6JA dal«d bti 
swonj marrin^e contmct from 'thu 9caU 
Lea^i« &I Hei^ton in England.' In ibe fnl- 
lowing Auinitl, after the battle of KOtjib. 
he f\m tii^rvlnnd; in HMd ho was one of 
lU« Bcotlikh nimuiiwi'Hien diivcted to urf<« 
on CtiArlM I hi> nc'irfptani-it nf the EngtiBk 
parliament's ]>nj|>oMkl«; in lIMH lit> ounonid 
the ' engacement,' Bud. with Aniyll, Vjilin- 
tou. and Lothian, headed thi< Wbi(,-^>Miiiiiret' 
Kaid u> Edinhurgfa, which ex|wlled the «on> 
vontiun of estetea. He waa the onlrpeef 
fimonff thawvoncommiarioners fient inMareh 
' leiOtocomforwitiCharlwlIai tho llapw*, 
, and in tlw oimrorr of that t^m hd wsa ap- 
pointed lord jii«lic>^-prni-ntl,nnd admit ti.'d an 
«X[raordinary lard of M<Mion. In UKO ho 
opposed the appointment of fire;*!) commit** 
' sioners to IrMil with tb« liiii|[ a! llrvilo, hut 
< waa himMilf appointed one of iIutoi, aloag 
with tli« Earl of Loudoun, ile di-v-Uned to 
come to term* with CVomwcll, aiiil ^uilVred 
much by (CH5uf*tniti»n. In February ItWl 
he was nru]>i«)iatcd n privy connc-illot, ami 
in Juno an I'Slrutirdinary lort) of fri>«ion. but 
in JuIt 1^2 was auin-rKdi^d, for rvfuunii to 
take tlie nntb uf ali'^Ki'inrr and runryriDacy 
unless ha miicbl juin ibcreto hi^ explanatitin 
in wriUnff m tUt suprviuucy. At tbr aiuna 
time 1m) luoae in «il Ler jisrliament moved fitr 
an addrcM to thi- king to ainrt; a prolcetatit, 
and fiiund only onr U) iwcuud him. Ilr nTB 
CImrIrA hionord not. to engage hi any ploU^ 
nnd Tm)civi*d in n'turn 'a iiromi.v iindrr lh« 
kln^r's baud tliiit he uiid nin fmndy ohotdd 
oai be diiiucbed, let him m-rve Owl in vrhaL 
way be plenaed'JBirKKrr, i. '227). He dit^ 
ill April 1C68. TIib ' fmve and solemu earl,* 
an Cruufnrd mils him, ' Dun John.' (o fpv* 
TwiffdikW uicknamf, was a innn of mueh 
virtw and jiwlipr, but 'irtiff'and ecn'ntnc. 
He innrried, Itmt. in 1021, Jwn, dauirhlT of 
TliiiinfLi ntonilton, fint enrl of lladdinjrton 
[tj. t .J. luid hy her had o son, Jaimv, who divd 
youn^, and three daughters, nf wlxim tk« 
eldest' became Mnrnret Itiiniel ~q. v.l He 
married, HL>eondly,iu 161''j, Marf(aivt, daufb- 
ter "f Wdliniii, tenth eart of Krrol, and 
widow i>rilonry,lnrd Ker.ondby bitluvliaiUA 
.Ic>lin, u-vimlh i^nrl [i{.v.],and two danghten. 
It i* hi* fir«i eonnfriu wlin i* id<-ntified 
with thelk-roinifof tbfhBLIjidrtr'Tlin(>yp*v 
Laddie' by Finlay. diorlea Eirlqntriclr 
Sharpe, lii^berl (liunhera, and iub>M]ii« 
writers. According 10 them, luir aUecliq 



Kennedy 



4»7 



Kennedy 



I 



of 
■ tb 



lud beea fto-eagMgtid to one Sir JoUii Fuw 
or Fkll of Duabkri vrbo, taking aitvantit);t^of 
tha etrl's ml)ec»c« at tlio Wvliitinxtcr A»~ 
aemblVt CUDO with fourtcea fQUowcn, die- 
pUMKl u gi{»«ic«, wid arrik-d bcr oQ'. Tbci 
i>arl, liflWcTcr, ruturiiing uiiv:ti>^<:t»:dly. yar- 
fiocd llu:fugitirca, Uui^d tlib rat ulie» vilLer 
W Carli.ili? or dImi on Uie 'dul«-tTee'at Caa- 
rilUn, mid tmfiriaoQed llie counteM in a towar 
ai Majbole, where she worked a Upeetrr 
rep re e eo tiag' tier olopcmcni, nnd ofiea soia 

'ftws gr Falls nf Ivunlxir wciv rwil inp!>ir«, 

kiiuffjlk of thi2 Vl-lIkiIhi Vnan. Rut the aV 

(urditvof l)ii» iLTTi-nipi to fix ihr date and to 

!d«niInrrhi?]tKr>oiiai[i-3ii'filie ballad !«|Mtent; 

for IaiIv Ji-iin llttmiUuii wtii lnwn in Febniary 

lli07, wa.1 married ia 1621, anil died m 1)^ 

Bember 1B4:2.th(! jeitr before Ibe West minster 

Aasembly. Tliprt-aro two letters cxiAnt from 

ClMilliHtoth« Karl of Kglintoa and the Iter. 

Bobartl>ougU»,in u-liidi hed>^pluiv«ch«lon 

of IiIm 'dunr Uilf'-llon-,' his 'Mavod 70k** 

Mlow.' On the lit h«r hniid, in the Skeuii coI> 

lectiuudf iiiiwi4!.com]>il<-Kl Imlwitiii HIAaiid 

10*20, occurit 'Lady L'ttwilliAft lilt.' kh air 

altnOAt the sajueasihiit of 'TL^ Ovpi^ Laddie' 

(Dli-SEI, Anrimf SrofwA Meludif*, 1838). 

lluaftet ie seemiiiElv tmkuown to IVifeasor 

td, wbo doitbiniilj' atwigns ici tlio yenr 

790 a bn>ad«idn vomnn iit l.hii Knxl>]ir?h' 

eollactiun, vhi^t xhe liiijihuid Ik tin- 'Karl 

of Castle,' and who tlso c'nc% an Awfricnn 

«Bion(ftl82L>>.wb*'ft>lifiji -Lord (iarhek' 

Oumk). Jii MolheTv.-ai (1710) and 

laomo olh«'r earlyrersi^ins he is unnamed. If 

tbo tradition vnHlirinve on>? i^rain of truth, it 

iniii^ >■> iuuigii(>d 1<i llii> firtt hnlf nf thv b\x- 

te«nthc«titiirv,wh4*n ■ John tie l''«w, id>rd and 

£rfe of Litdl Kgopt,'wiu realty n. notable 

noQ^K. Ar ty-^da th» CaMiUis fttiuilr, 

iwevw, the nauit.-, of -cimWf, is prvnuunccd 

Cawels,' and very [>oaBiblj' we hero hnve 

idVivaconfusiou betvrt<ca 'llwctustlo gatu' 

id 'Lord C'aeeSILis' ^Xv.' 

[Hifilorkal An.-'iunt of ihp SoMp Fnriiily of 

XMBwIjr; nuni«t'tIIi«t.amlhi*Uukvauf ll^iinil- 

tou. pp. 422-3: H. BaillJv'HLcllcnaiKl JoamaK 

cd. u. Lnins; Otmili'D ?l[i9cr<lUiir. IS83. vith 

Ira leUcTF fr«m Ctwilli* u> Laudonluk-; C. K. 

StMtpo IB ConittaUe'tj Scota Uag- NurerabiT 

1617: S*m» Ptitcnon's Bidlada an-l Boain of 

A;nhi», IS1'. S-imson'a Uial. nf the GitHica, 

and Klit. Kpw York, 1878; I>n>r<>H«nF!-. J.Child* 

KigluJi nnd Sroitinh Pa|>ntar Balliidti. vt. vii. 

[». 01-74 (Boaloii. 186(1. villi alerira nniuna of 

CM ballnd): aiid the Ofpiy Lors JonrnBl for 

Ajnil isai.] 1'. IL G. 

KENNEDY. JOHN, »i-vpnlh E*kl of 
'i!«LUs(iti46?-1701), son of John, sUth 
«vl[q.TOiBUOc«ed»lhisfatberiulOS$,*beiDg 



fe 



h«i^' M5« his hrotbw-in-liw, Barrut, ' to hit 
atimiOMihut notl«IuMvirtar«.' ]li,i bokmged 
to tha Ilainilloa or *]>atriotic' bcti'Hi op- 

4«1 to Laud«rdak-'a goTcnuncnt, and m 
l&'ll w(u the ainglo pvr»tn in tlw Scota par- 
Uamcut that TOted in the oen^tira in the 
diviwon on the aevere act aniiut field coii- 
Tcalicl«a. In FebniaiT 167 6 fift«ea bxisditd 
of tbo ' bigblaod hoet won NDt u^ ttvt 
quarters into Carrich,mos(orihoaibrinfr told 
iSxo the CnHillis a*tatc«. The carl himsiOf 
wiwoulJawiil fiirdrcliiUDg to giri; mirvtlcs 
againal m7unanry,aiid gw'ii«d tiotliiiif hy two 
jourturja Id lA>nd»ii witli the Uukii of Hamil- 
lon [see UocoiAH, William, third Wmi: of 
ilAMlLTos]. Ilejoined intheresolation.and 
ODe is suT|nBcd at a phraae in a letter fnim 
ClaTerboiiietoMclfo'nordateSrJuDulM): 
'Evon Cassillia \% gonp nslr*}-, minleil liy 
OibUy"(,N*riKB,.Vrwi"n<i/*q^ffntA(CTir/Cte- 
nrhoutt,\\i.iX)!i). In llutlMime ri^nr bcwaa 
awoni a privj counrillor to Kin^ Williaiu, 
aud made nma of the lords of ihit traasury. 
lie died on 23 July 1*01. John, the older 
of his lwot?hildr«n by his lirri wife, Susanna, 
dnuphterof the first Duke of limn 11 ton, pr^ 
deceased him, Leaving a eon, John, llti'i>i);hlh 
•■Jtrl. By bis second wtfct, Kiiintii-lli Foi.v, he 
bad lilutwiw oun fm and nnii claii|{hti!r. 

[tliBlorirnl Account af th* NobU KninilT^f 
K#nD^T: PaUtsoa'aHUt.ttf tlio County of A^, 
ii. 387; Wodronr'i Knfferijigs, blc ii. oh.xiii.: 
BunicLs lliM. i. 292.) F. H. O. 

KENNEDY, JOHN (d. 1700), nuiaia- 
nutiEt, was a native of Scotland, obtained 
the degree of M J)., and resided far some time 
in Smyrna. Ue waa a colWtor of IJrwic 
and iiouAQ cuius, and, according to (<«oix^ 
Ballard [q. v/.hieKomancotlocti^ii wastho 
boat private cabinet of that t*ni^ in Or^at 
Britain (X1CIIOLS, Lit. Illutfr.iv. 209). I>r. 
Mead sold him a portion of his f IrM'k nvnl 
coiiu (NiCKOLa, lAt. Ativc^. vi. 219). lie is 
stalnl to luiTv died at 'an advanced aoe' 
oa 26 Feb. 1700, in ihv Strand, Londoit 
(1'*. V. -151; G>n,t.Mag. 17(K). xix. lUS). 
Keunedy'a coin collect ivm was sold by auction 
by pT«»ta^ in Savile Uow,I.ond(>n, on^and 
y May 17t«)(*ir/rtliC«/<yw^.pp.a IK, Ito, in 
dqmrtmrnt of coins, Brilisb MuseumV It 
inrlud*^ J!$6 coins of Qnmimiio and 89 of 
AlliTlu", which wi-re purchased by 1*. C. 
Webb fi>r hiM. 10m., and afttrwarda naaafd 
into the Humrr collection. Kennedys cot- 
lectiaii of about two hundred piclinte, in- 
cluding two heads of himself, was also sold 
hr auction in 1760. ITe jiiihlishnl : I . ' A 
Dissenation mjioh Oriima,' ITSI, 4lo <illaa* 
imd-d witlicoinsol'Camuwuji). 2. "Fiiitlwr 
OliM-rvationa on ('araimiiia . . . and Oriuna.' 
&c.,l7W, 410. a. "A Lellwto Dr. Stukeley,' 



Kennedy 



43S 



Kennedy 



ft sbcpeany 4io poraphlol [1759 F]. In the»« 
pabliGatinn& he iniiint&inetl that OritinB waa 
-tba giurdian-'godiJes* nr OtrniuiiiK, agiiiiiat 




'Oriiiiiii'wiwri'allya misreadingcif thewonl 
' Forluna,' which a<>coiDpaiiie« the figure of 
Furtunt! on a coiu of L'anuBiuM, Konmrily 
ftUo]piibli8liod'NiitnUcnal»»>l(>(ttQTn/itiiUti', 
mvod by P(«rrv, of i-nins of CiiriiiiKiit!i 
iAlUotnH in iCimni'dy'x uullcutiuii, with 
~' I'lMf of cipliiniition {Lit. Anefi. ii. 



[AnchorJUM <itcd aU>ve.] 



W, W. 



KENK'EDY,.Ionxn«iiP-l"«2). 'limine, 

(jbors itt 16(W, was i» Xovomb^T IT^W vk- 

ent«<d to thu tBctoryof All Sninl*, UrmlU-y, 

BOar Aftlibouroo in I>RfliTiiIiir«, untl diod 

liere 4 Fob. 1783. Uo is d«Mnb«d on thi- 

l.tOiDbatono in Ibu cliiirchyard a* ' a f[ood and 

learned majj.' but aat-mn tu bare bi!«ii of g> 

JiuatTeleoineaisiKwitiou, uuJ vuii^'iKvd in much 
itoreiy coulroveny. Uia works, wbicli ilis- 
plar ingenuit v iu mi^auplyiDK WruiiiKt '^ '■ 
I. 'A New Method vf Stating- and Exploin- 
iii^thv Scriptures ChroiM'ldgitollyiipoii y\<i- 
saic AMrriiiDUiicnl Prinripli.'-'s MLuiilltIl^, niiil 
Data, n.i lui;] dnwii in l.lu^ ri-iitiilmii'li,' liitii- 
don, I7ul. 'J. ' K\ui)iinittii)ii 'if i \w Ui^vt^n-iid 
Ur. Jackfioti'fl ('bniiiuloKiail .\nTii[iaiifs, in 
which the errors and Jifeuts (if ihui Ulalo- 
ratc PcrfarniaiiCL' nre di.-iiiuiist ruled in. a Let- 
ter to thp Auibor." M'lZ. 'A. 'AC'ompIeto 
Syvlcm of Astrwnumicdl Ctrcmolney nnfoW- 
ing the Soripliin--',' 1"<12, with a dndicntlun 
to Heor^^c! in, whii'li, nlthivii|;Ii Mignvd liir 
Kennedy, wn-t iht- touipisitinn iif Dr. .)(>U:i- 
■on. Tills work wa» w-'VurHlv handled in tha 
' Orilicul KoTiew ' far May ("83. 4. ■ Some 
IiD|iortaiit Hud linwrtaiii I'oiiila in ChrMio- 
lojjj'.' nddrpwi-d lo the llev. Itr. Blair, prt>- 
bandary of WfatniiiiKH-r, in 177^. 5. ' Et- 
pUuiaiioii and Primf nf tlit'CijmjiMc Syntfrn 
at Aiitri:ini>iiii(^ Chmixilncy nnfnldin); t.hii 
ScripLurya, iu wliii^h xho. '1 ruth mid !Ci-n1iiy 
of tlio Origiiinl Lmii-Solar Radix ia Htarly 
and fidly B8e(-rtaini>d,' 177fi, a licrii^ nf h*lit!ra 
nddres««<d to his frioud Jumes For^iuon 
^1710-1776) [q. v.] the astrotiomer. 

[HmwcU'ii Iiifa of Johnson, od. Croker: Cui'« 
NotM OD the Chucchcs uf l)«rli_vtihire, lii. 29; 
Bril. JUuH. Cat.; Nutiw nod Qarriof. 3rd >b7. 
Tiii. 545. ix. 6;,| W. C. S. 

KENNEDYj JOHN (1789-18S3), Scot- 
ti§h pool, bora m Kilraornoelt in 17H9, wiu 
tho son of a proaperous handlonm woavi^r. 
Aftifrft sound <>Ieinpiit-aryedi]calion utid(.'r \ 
toucher DftDi'Ud 'Thomson, whom he nddreaaos 



in a poem, he began n-orh witb hit Hthrr 
Whilif ni )iU loom, howuvpr, during ilin h\. 
\\v had bis book roovrn irmly pUotd vi 
*tudi, and hix owninjn irnff ixTupi-d «ilk 
litiTOLurt' or in attt^fidina such lUM-liu^ u 
those of an. 'ejaay club, m the iiieaibtn«( 
whii?h he inficribes his clever and whtj.if ' 
somi.>what irrei^ular, ' Thou^bia on iloiaee.' ' 
From 18(17 lo 1^1.jh>e wiw in thp royal Ayr-" 
Ahirx fnililin, gi.-rt-in^ Ivolh in firvni Britain 
imd Intlnnd. S<-ttlinir nsain in Kilmaraoet 
li<! way iu rn-ijui^nt cotliiqnu with th« aulW 
riiit^a through the rvhimL-ncii of hi* political 
criticiims. At k-ii^h be qiiali&cd bioMtf 
as a teacher. After a short cngn^aaeni tu 
Kilmnmook, he wa6a|^oint«d schoolnuincr 
at t'biipel<in.'en,nenrKiI-yt.h, Htirlin^hirr, 
tctlting thorr in Jnly li'SOwiih hie youne 
wif*| Jitnrt Iliiitnloti, whom ho bad nuurira 
in Juni'. Ili> >pi-<-dily mndr n fnTOurabk'iui- 

tn:«»ioii tuf a tcuch<.T; while. Micially, )at 
ranknt«« of uttc-rauce both pruvokt.'d kwn 
oppofiLioD andsuciiri-d fur him much uittviB. 
lie di«d in 1833, U-uviuh' a widow and thm 
danyhlurs from a family uf MX. 

K<.<nnody ixiblii-bed iu It^.^'J ' Faucr'aToar 
withthcOcDJuaDf LVnclTy.andotberl'oenu.' 
Iu tUc leadiojt pivco bi; studi«a 'what iMn 
hnn niadr «f man,' drawing upon sacred and 
pnifam.' hi.ilory fruni tbu titm; of Cain to that 
of OhiierhoiiHf, and pnidiicinK a sirrir* of 
bold and slrikiiiff i»iirtun«. Sfvi-ral of the 
other pocma arc nolvworihy : ihni on Horace 
for ita roiniiiiaooncutaud its critictil opinions, 
whilt: llut vnllllud 'Andra the Itard' ia 
prnt'tiially 11 di-fi'nceof I<owlnud SocAcliai 
A litumry iiint.riiini;iif. All dinplar naliTQ 
^otA nvwai: anil witirical forca rather than 
poelicnl ^racc. Similar cbancta.-ri*tica ap< 
pear in Kennedy's prosa romance, ' GtioniM 
Chalmers, or the Law in Glenhuchi«,' put^ 
Itahed immediately after his death in 1833. 
MiinilVitly based 00 personal Pirnerience, this 
IkioIc is valiinbto ns n virid, if »omowhat 
calls til', ditltiii^attoii of Scnttish rund Ufa u 
it was <!flrly in tho contnry. 

[Infvrniatitrn fium Mn. HendrrtoD, Kilsyth. 
Kcaufdy'K eldest daiif[bt<r, and tbo lUr. t*. 
Aotiiii, KiUylh , ContiinipurariwB ni Bun't.] 

T. B. 

KENNEDY,J01TX(17tl»-lftr.r,>,«Ktoii- 
Bjiinnor and iu vent or, third fton «f Knbort 
Kennedv, was born at Knocknaltinff, Kirk- 
cud brigncahire^ on 4 July 1700. He wu 
educated at tlwvillage school of L)alr7,and 1m 
also had Chstdraatagoof an occasional liic«r 
duringth««iot«tmi>ntIiii. Ileloai hisfather 
early, and at thn ago of fnnrtM'n wa^ iient by 
hia ml>1hr^l■ to Chowhent, Laiica»hiri', aaa 
apprunticcd to WiUiam Canaan, the MO ot| 




Kennedy 



4=9 



Kennedy 



angliboiir, wlioliad i^»ubtUIied Liauelf tlieir 
U a nadiiite-malier. Tbe mncbiaery made at 
rlial tiin^ va^ limited to cardinfT-fmncs, 
)Iai;gieavm'A J«nnw«. and Arkwright fLWttvr- 
fnme!, kll emplored in coitoD-nuRuru-ltuv. 
Al < hn end i»f bU uppn'Rltcnhip in Fnbniirj- 
1791 hn rruiiml ti> MiinrhiMlfr, u [mrtaer 
with Ii«iiMmin and Willtan Saiidford stid 
JuiuM M^nDnl, nuehinr-fuakors and mule- 
Kpuuetv.aad (be firni tor hhuv years were the 
wtemltm of Croiin»ton'«'miir».' Kenaedf in- 
(ndnoMl seteral in^tMiioua ianiiovemmu for 
Ike spRiningoflinM Turns, iiMAwliBgtfa^'jiK'k 
lna».' As a ^pinnrr lio was mcMmftil, and 
naliaMl a cuniudaratitc furiunv. H« vrat a 
frivnd i>r Jainr* Watt aod inanjniber»ci«n- 
tifie raon of hn dav, mi v,*aa a cordial «up* 
porter of pwrr iinpr>iteti>'>nl in mecliiinioal 
i^ience. He wos an nclJri' member of tho 
Mancbestcr Literary and I'hilo^opliicnl So- 
d«tj', wlii<^h he j.tiiml in 1800^ and contri- 
botil fotir patwr* lo it* 'M^moini:' 1. 'On 
Ibn Ri*e and Fr<<i|rrvw> of tito Colton Trad«,' 
1$15. 2. ■OnlUePo..rLaw»/lftI9. 3. 'OI»- 
Mrvati'Mi" on tlio Icfliu-iico of Jlocbiiionr en 
tbc Workiui; Ouaw^' 182^ 4. ' Memoir of 
Sauiuol L'Tumi>loD,' 1S30. l'L«ae papera Iiu 
repriuted for privait.' circulation In [4H!>,witb 
an appendix coulaiiitn^ autobia^])liicnl par- 
licuun of biH '.'Ally llfv, nnd aolce of a tour 
on tbe coDlmciit, 

HvnurriedMoryidituabtiTof .MiuShuirt 
of ]itBiKlicst«r, and died nt. Ardnick ilnllr 
MBnclii-stcr, 0)1 .lO Oct. 1B.T>, a^iid 80, lenr- 
tiiK >iiie M>n, Joba Lawiou ht.-iineily, and 
iHMi^ml dau^fUlcrf, and was buried at Kns- 
brtlme liouil ccmcti^ry, iVrdwicli, Mancbealer. 

[Memoir hy SirW. F»irbairn iii Uemoirsuf 
HsnebratcT Lit. mid Phil. Sx. 3rd acr. rnl. i. 
IMi; KrnnfJj'i F.arly HccolIeclinnB. l«i»: 
Smilm'e IciduMnal liiojnnEihy, Ifid.l, p. 317; 
Burke* LtoHcd ilaotry, Cin edit, i. 8S7; cou- 
mtiDicatiaiiB fnjm J, L. Kvnnedv, i^tq.] 

0. W. S, 

KENNEDY, JOHN (iai9-lS84>, blrb- 
land divitu', fourth »fln of John Kennedy, 
niiniftter ot Kiltfornnn. li'~«<^-«h!n\ was born 
at the mtinBe on I'l Aur. 181(1. His malh^r 
was Jeaaie, dniightcr nf Kciini'lli Mnckciisic 
ofA«jHl,Sulberland«liin;. ITc wan t-d united 
in Uw ptiish w^bocil iif KilWrnnn, and nltotit 
18SB'w«atCo Abi<nli-en1'nivt?rMty. Hegtn* 
duatad M.A. st Kinit'iiC'ollej;^ In 1840, and In 
Ihe(«ani« jwareniervd tbe ibeolo^cal ball of 
tlMMtabliibedchiirrb. Afteribe death of bi« 
fatber (10 Jan. 1841; bpb>>came, while still 
eonlinuins; his »ludii-s tiiCurin (b>.' fnmily of 
Df. llendefMiti of r'ntki«bi*n, Abitnl'-niithirp. 
His hmlbur notinld »iit.-i'i'i'di'd hie fall»<r nt 
Kilteanian. bnt iotni'd tlir- fri'i* rhiirt-b nftj^r 
the diariiplioii of IHVI. Kunnudr, wliu bv) 



brcn licvnsed by the ealablUbed cbnrcb in 

I fsi-]itrmbcr 184-1. followed this example, aw) 

In T'Vbnury 1844 wb» inducted into a fre« 

' chnrcb ocwlv formed at Din^all, no>»«bitv, 

^ lie bad prrftet cmumand of tbe Qaelic lan- 

' Roaxe, and prMchvd in btitli Oaelio and Kng- 

lifth lo many cangnyationii b«>idr« bin ottb. 

Tie often deliverud, it is uid, aa many a* ten 

diiicourses in one week. 

I ninfwall was his only chaise. UedepUni>d 

I ciiIIk mm Dunoon (18M), from Anitralia 

I ( lf«4'). fromOrw».noolc and tmm Tain ( 1S57>, 

' frrim Ttrnni'ld Chiireh, filiiwow (Ift<i3>, and 

from Cm-emick n^iii in 18i:!. In 1S7^ iho 

unlTer^iiy of Aberdoen cooferred npon him 

the tiouaranr dwree of D.P. 

Hiiring the winter of 1600-70 KeDnedy'a 
himlth lirotco down, and he was forttod to 
lakr n^U in 1K7:!, 1873 (when he visited 
Amiiriai), niidlHAl. In th9 summer of 1HS3 
he took an actirninloT^ut in tbi-Rrmmnl'VtTy 
eaaa, ewiaed by an attempt, with which hA 
eympathiftc'd, to f.ireihlv r\-ii*[ th.* Sunday 
Irnlhc on the ili^bland llailway. [li'di.sl uc 
Bridge of Allan, Stirliiiifsbire, on i?8 ApiHI 
1884, and waa boriM within the L'mnnda of 
th« fire church nt Dini^wall on 1 Mny. Ho 
marrinlat Foddpriy.ow 26 April I*iJ-', Mnry, 
dBu^hl«r of ilojor Forl»* .MD«k<:niic, ty 
whom he bad scTernt childrt-n. 

Kennedy waa tb« k-advr in tbr highlandti 
of the oppoailioa to tbe projected uniun of 
the free and united prf»b) tt^riaii chiircbe*, 
and supported bi^ fh«nd Dr. Jiunvs Uejrj 
[q, r.l, witb wbow views on cliurch jtovem- 
ncmtliecomplvtclvfympiit hired, in defeating 
tho morement. tie had been one of thoao 
appointed to ronfi-r on [Miintn of actTcmcnt 
in IStti.bui retired in Irtit^iwhrn btncbiirch 
Bccmed ill dan^t-r of InpHUjt into voluntary^ 
ism. He wa^ niually firm la opposinjt tbs 
diaMtabtiabmentoff^cottifiliprcsfayteriiiiiism. 
and gnuitly objected to tbe seen lari sal inn of 
tbe endnvrmi-tilK. lib poinpblel, 'Hiseata- 
hlialimt-nt Miivi-nicnl in tbe Fn-e Gliurch." 
UdinburKb, ItV'2, hndnniilrrircutntion bolli 
infiaelicaiid F.iiirltHb. In ISllSond lR72h« 
stoutly opp>MiMltbuittln)ditclion of nniiunirfJ 
hymns into public worsliip. He liewM ihn 
bytnnsDB tbe forerunner otnnor^.'an. In 1^2 
br drnoiinced the use of iiistniraenlat musio 
aa ' unnrript ural, nncnnxtiliilional, and inex- 
pedient' in bix' Intnoluetjonnf Imrt.rumeiitol 
MuaicinUiibe Woraliipof ihe rrtw l'bun.'h,* 
Kdinburgh. 1843. In 1877 Ihe proMVUiion of 
I'rofessor W. Robertson Smith for au ani'VlK 
upon tbe Bible in the * iLncyclopatdia Briian- 
niCEi' had bis warm sympiilby: and in 1981 
ho published in roonecli'm with I he case 'A 
Ptirt«ckliir Acoont (/ the 1 jut A«iintbly, by 
wan o' thi^ Hiclan' Ho*t.' KenniNlr wai Cbo 




Kennedy 



439 



Kennedy 



acknowlcd^ suix««enr of I>r. John Mac- 

idomild 'q. «.' of Ferintoth, and is sometiiDPi 

■dMiennird tWwxxmd' Afiostloofibe Nortli.' 

Hiiilv n-axiit thoaamo time m man of gn>ftt 

litiirnry fulliiM, luiil a cnnstnnt reader aad 

lovvT of pMiry. llv wu paMtviutnly foud 

I of piclarps. 

Uia works, wliicfa bn nid to liara Wn 

much KiirpftAMd by hi* apokeQ ftermonB, ■«• : 

-1. 'Dap of the Fnihora m ICosa-ehirp,' Edin- 

[biirgh.' 1841, \Sii7 (nitioued by sotnc ii.« 

Buperstiliniii and neMtical). 2. ' The Aprwtl'? 

of iIhj North' (Lf. IJr, MacdonaM ur F<Tin- 

ti»h).I^iidi)n, lH6)i. A. 'Man's Jbiktion to 

n<xl, inuNifl in ihit Liftht of tho Prawat 

Tmili,' I'^linbiiri^b, )8ii0. H« supplied iii»> 

morial ti<iti(r»!i of thi) Ki'v. Dr. )la(^kiat(Mh 

McKav of l>iinoDn and of the Her. Donuld 

LSaffe of It^salU for Wrlie's ' Uisruption 

p^V^rthies,' L:dinhiir]]rh, l!<$l. 

fhotofiraphB nro prvfixod lo Anld's ■ r.tfn 
of Kcnnod <r ' nnd to ■ In Momoriam KnT.Jobti 
KewneJv ''(IHHi), 

[Private infurnuitioEi ; Auld's liif* of Dr. 

[onnody, panim; Ihw giro a rery fall nnil 

[det«til«a aec9ttiit of hi« UbM», wii h cxtmcn from 

hlla dintj (Uvariptiw «f hi* i&«ntnl hialor^ [pp. 

fXO-ii, D7-108), aed tttura to hit friendB. Bis(\ 

is an AppsQilix, notea of *oine s«nnun8 nod po^ 

tiunsiif pnMirloriuroH. InUcnuiriamKav. John 

Keuii<!<1>', D.T).. Ilingmll (Ini'omtM, 18M. pi\ 

.4-6), tiivi's u liHi. of publialioi pnmphliTU. Scot*- 

[wui anil I'^inliur^b Cunmiit. foe 'M April 1694. 

Vet. B«ligion in tiie HishlnniK by A. Taylor 

^D«a, in ]}nt. and For. I::vaii^lii:ut lUnev, 

Pjun* ISJii.] B. r. 

KBHNEDY, JOHN' CLARK (1817- 
1867), colonel. [See CLiWC-KEKycDY.] 

KENNEDY, JOHN PITT (1790-1870^ 
lietiti^nanl-colanid, foitrlh son of John Pitt 
Ki'nnedy.reclorofCamDonagb.co, DonrgBl, 
audnft(>rv.-(Lrds of Bsllug^, CO I-oiulnndirry. 
•KAs bom lit Donagh on 8 May l7'Mi. lie 
waHi><liii-nTt«)at PoylwOtillopt.LrmdiMi Jerry, 
unilor till' litiv. Janic* Knox. K»iiiicdy uh- 
larod the Koyal.M Hilary Academy, Woolwicli. 
on a Nov. 1^11. Hud paifled out fourth of his 
7«ar, obluiDing a commiflnon as tecond livn- 
tttniin! iu tliD eorgt of rojrnl QOginoan on 
1 Supt. Islfl. 

lie wa.H eiuploy<>d on the oidnanco mrvoy 
in (.iloucMtorshire and Oxfotdahiro for atLhorl 
time, and sl1«rv.'arde did military duly at 
Plvratmlli, (.'hathnni, and rortHnoiilh, until 
IHXv, vlwn l\tt mui loiit lo Mnlt4^ and tbenoe 
to Corfu. (Ill (t .\]iril ]i^:WlMin-a8 giraatha 
dirt'L-iion of ih[> public workaat Siinta Maiim. 
Ill) Minstruirled a unnll barbour on llai:! east- 
ti-D Hid'xif lhoi«Iand,\nihaaanalfroni it to 
I lti< nat ural harbotir on the west, and len^h- 
ikmI tbL> cxisliiig' mitlo. fl« vas protnot«d 



lifuieonnt on 10 Jaaf ld2l, but a reductan 
in the corp« of myal mffineera placed Uam 
half-par on 28 Slay 1»52. 

On 1 lie apncnntinent of Major (aAenrWl 
8ir)Charle«> Napier ((). v.] tn be nuUiaryrw* 
dentof Opbaloniain 1^:!^, Kenw-dybaouM 
inland apcrvlaryaRddirvctiirof public woiki. 
Hu thitre built, thi* Guurdiaiino and !*«tit 
ThiM>don-l!ulitbouaec,anari(it^{iar«de.a(iitsy, 
luid a niurki^t, and bo intersoclcd ih» itiuA 
with mods. With Sir Cbaiiea Napiir b 
formed a lifelong friend«hipi KennMl; mi 
limiipht bark to th« corpe ofrovBL atfoeitt 
fniiti hair-pay on *.'<1 .March llU'i, rntuniad la 
Kngluiidin IH:;tt,nnd was (u>nl. to WoolvncV 
In ordiir to n'tiiin hiHapiKiintnifiil in Ophi- 
loniftht>wn*,nt^'llpier'»^v]^^■!rt,r"■^lOT«lfro«l 
ttH^ TOval eiiginoiT* o« IHJ ,\pril 1>^'X to the 
AOth foot, aa lieuroiuuit. Ilo tcai^I dutv at 
Woolwich on 14 May, and on 10 Jun» l^''.1t 
purchniaed un iinatlnched company and r<~ 
tiimfid to Copbnioiiia. l)n '<i Jan. IKSfi hi? 
wim nppoint-Ml «iit-in«ivr«torof militia in iX 
lottiAU ItlnniU, na appoint nii-u) lir Iii.-ld imt 
1 Marrh 1$31, whvn bo retumwl bom* 1 
sellkil ill In-land. 

Ktfnuttdy Mt to work loretned\- thedcpti 
nbli- state of the IrUk n^HcuItuHat, ai 
tu 6how by priLCtictil oxaiu&Io ou a amo. 
Kalo v>-h«t iniKbt bo done for ih« countt 
generally. Ho devoted kiDUflf to toachii 
tiw funnore thr principles of n^rlcHlttim. 1 
lo ncttina; tht; uncniployvtl lo cultivate vutv 
lanili<. He hail ihi^ iDanafrownl of a pro- 
perly bitlunginfc lo hi-* ni>i)uew at I^^tsh Aidi 
in CO. Tyroiiv, and of an i-Htate itl Clo):hrr, 
the {Koparty of Sir Oharloa Style. Both at 
Lough Aah and CloghiGr be oatAblislicd a 
national acbool, and . ■rranged tor pnctical 
1o»«iitis in arriculturc on a model farm of n 
frw iiciwt. flo alto divided tin- wii^lc landa 
iiiln nrloimin^ furin*. and nii-t wilh vdry 
' groBt iHicrtt*. In (t^l-'t In? visJted tlie agn- 
cultiinil Hf-liHrtl* of Bi^V'iim. (tennany. and 
^^witzarhinil. OnlOJunelKt&hc'uras tirounht 
in froui half-pay to the 'Jisiii foot, and aold 
out on the 2St li of the same month in Older 
lo devote ibu money heTMvivad forliia oom- 
iniiutiiin to iIik furlhi>rancv> of bi» schoola. 

In XurunibiT I Ki7 Ki'nmidy tirwappointffd 
iii(]i«clniv)p-Ti'tral iiiidcr tho Irish national 
education doparinient.on the undorstaadin^ 
ihat pnu^tic^ul tiislruction in agriculture was 
ro become aprauiiucnl feature in utionalin- 
fitruction. In^iectatB wero appointod andor 
Kennedy for each CDimty by public eonipp- 
tition, and KftuiwIychofwsiiiTa^'^aof land 
at Glasnovin, on thri north of I)ublin. with a 
Ini^i^ hotwn and gardrn, to form a rMttroI 
moiii-I fATTu and tmining i^siabliikatent for 
teochont from the district itabools, who oUori 




Kennedy 



43' 



Kennedy 



DQidenreiit inttruetion in Dublin in the 

tnptlin'l of tvoftiiii^. K«nin«d<r'K plan wiw to 

hitT« A iii>c()nd-c:liii>* Nzrioiiltitml Kclimil, Nub- 

onlinnti^ 111 (III! ^<-nlnu koIiohI, ini'ne'li of tliA 

rntirpruriiiciu, ii lUifd-clnsii >.chool in eacli 

county, ft fourth-clam Nfhijol in euclilmronv, 

knd a flfth-olflis school raniiected with ouch 

elommtary school. fnfortunalL'ty Kennedy's 

pTOposBU w■e^lpoI^iBti>nl!y ihwanfd by 9oin» 

m»tn(«rv nf tlio ImhiH, niui [ho bwiwf iteelf, 

oompowd (o n Innt-? putoTit of ollicia.lB folly 

Oomipifol with tl]i-ir H|iiicinl HiitirH>, did •<> 

Ihtlf to admnre lh<> pourw of ngTii-iiUurnl 

•ml oth^F «ducatian tliitt on 1^ Mnrdi l>489 

K*nn<-dy ^rol f ft spi ri t *d prftl Mt , PMij^nod hid 

•ppoinlni«nt, and r£>i,unK>d to l^rnugh Ash. 

r£iTCharle« Nspier <K'r<iii> a iimiiphtet iiililled 

^Ebmt AddrM««l to Irish Alwiiteea on the 

t«to of Irylntirt,' tit *h">w iLe vnliii> of K«ii- 

_B<idv and of hi* ^>lnn. In Jniiiiary 1)^1!4 Ken> 

tuij hvl declined tho govi-nior^ip of Au>< 

Itralia, thnt h*; tnigbt cvniinuv t-> pramot'.' liIs 

J^icwa wn (igricult ural education m uti nppuiat- 

Ixnent vrbicli liv dcscribcn no nvitbi-r lucrative 

}lii>r brill iitiit. 

In I •^y Kinnedv was niipointed secmtao' 
rlliK royal cominifsion lo iiiquin- inio the 
' had praclicf in n-^poct to llic occupalinu 
riniid in Iri-lnad, known as iheDE^von coin- 
sion. The vcork vms arduous, and tlu3 TVf 
It, printed in 6\% Ioko folios, imi[>onanl 
"'TTOfiil. In IWfl Sr Robert Pwl ny- 
him wjcnelATV of the fmnin<; r'-lH'f 
committee. In 16-16 Kftniiudr wa.* jrin-ii thi- 
eaperiniendcnco of all ih» Mlti-fworVsln the 
western division of co. IJnieriek iiiidtTthe 
board of work», an appointiw.'ni which 1il' 
.ivliiiiini«li'?nl on In-coming seeiil for ihe px- 
f'teniivi? Orvon fMnti-idiii co, i^inierick in Sfp- 
litembrrnf chtit yt-jir. Mhiwdsnlso adirwtor 
"llift Wait-rfonl and LimnricV railwnr. In 
[■tho spring of I f^lw. whuii fxci i<'nii-nl was [nvAt 
fBsda TOvohifionaryoiitbri'Hkiji ilir-nn-nisof 
I>ublin daily expfL'te'l, Kennedy vuliinii'i-roil 
bis anictance in or^nisiiitf moMnnri-ii for the 
p*]b<rTHtionnfp»iic.'nndrheproti-ctioiioflife 
and pmiM-rly. The city nuilionti*-3 inret-pted 
hia olTi-'r. nnd fravf h!iocr>mpletepontroIoT>>r 
liio roluntivriirrnnjji-itiiiiii«. He divided the 
a%V into d«^fi-ni'p' diitricts; mnpe were di»- 
trittuted showing the rarinn* pninl* in *nch 
district, the defenoi of which wriuld Mcurn 
th« wholi?. At this nisia iUe OrangAmnn of 
Dublin pn'bpRled an addreeato tliclord-litiu* 
tMinnt oflirinR thpir HerricM, Lord Clawn- 
don d«i-liij('d to roccive their aBualancv, a» 

»lhcy had pA.4-M?d resolutinna allrlhutitiK (o 
the pOT^rnmenl cncoiira^ment of popon-. 
ftiwE demanding that lli>man catholics ehould 
fc« Mit down; but KL-iiofdy, thinking more 
*f tne enfviy of UuS^lin thai of politics, en- 




ralted iliem among his roluntecni, and gtivn 
lhi'm6<)n/.toiJurctius{?annK Tht> irnnMctian 
fonnml ont'orih*> grouorJ^of an attaplc upon 
Mm g»vi'mmimt in ihi' iloiiiui of LonU on 
in ¥nh. IHTK), wht'w l^»rd (Inmmlon Aimli- 
cat«d tht' ;;ov<!nim('nl, and tlcdaml Ihiit 
Ki-nnwly hud gi-n^MiiisJy pnnidi-U thi' money 
for Ibesi' arms nut of hi« ovn poclt^t without, 
tlio knowledjTe of the go\emmi?nt, and with 
tholiiudabic intontionof keeping the '_hvnge- 
mnn faithful to the government. 

Whr-n in l(*4ll .**irCbi>rl"B Napier was ap- 
pointed (Himmnndi-r- in-chief in Indin, hi" 
offered Kennedy the jioat of military were- 
tATy, and obtained jierroission for him lo re- 
enter the army. Kcniu'dy wa« accordingly 
nsnatated in thv army ou 2S Morrh l>*-19 ai> 
enugu iu Ihe '25th loot, and on -1 .Muj h« 
was ap^iointed In a coruetcy in the Nth light 
dnigoi>ti4, with the local mnk of major whilu 
ierviug iu ihc Kaet Indies. He went to 
India with Napier, and accompanied the ex- 
podilioa to I'ubnwur to open lh<i pus and 
rclicrc the fortren of Kobat in 1 Sm. 

Raoiiica his dutiM m military i^crctaTyt 
Kennedy devntMl hit) nfue lime to tlie coa- 
airiictien of a great militarv rond from iho 
plains through Siimln towards Thibet, and a 
(^impaiiyofMipniTs was placed at hisdiApo«a1. 
The rond bcareliisRame. InNovcmber 1^50 
Keumsly wa? npiwinted consulting Piiginecr 
to the fovcrnmcnt nf Itulin for railways, anil 
went to Calcutta to take chnrx*: of ihf niil- 
wny depnrtnient. He wim utrungly <i]j])Owd 
t^i any bn^ak of gauge, and laid duvrn plans 
for the nppltcnttoii of a system of railtnada 
througUojt India. His health, hon'eyer, 
faili>d. and he Teeigned his appointment and 
reliuned to KI^;lo^d in lrS&£. A minute of 
the govemor-pem-rnl, i^rd D>lbou*ie, nr- 
corded llint hi» d«parlnr<> wan a pnhlic low 
to the irini'rnmpnt. IIii vmt promoKd lieu- 
ti'iuint im |.t March I'Cj;!, exchanged into the 
42nd foot on 24 June, was gaii'ttedlieutenanl- 
colonel in the VMii ladiea. und was placed 
upon half-pay II Nov. 186;i. 

On hia return to Kngtand he became one 
of the original fonnders anil th» managing di- 
rector of f he JlomlMy, Haroda, and Ontnl 
Indian rnilwar,and in Sfptemb#r IWi-Shote. 
turned to India, and earrii-d out iho «urv»yof 
th* line. He fatttled in England in 1*^1, and 
cnntinui>d to lake anactirepart in the board 
of diiwlion during the remainder of hia life, 
again viititiiiii Indid in the iiitereAls of tlw 
company iu l8(Kt— 1. In 1(>"2 he promoted 
a comiiauy for building with concrcto. Ha 
was elected a member of tbo Institution of 
Civil EnginoQCS on S Nu«h l^. Ilo died 
on a^ Juno 1379 nt his rcfidencv in St, 
I Gcorgv's Squaiv, London. Kennedy was a 



Kennedy 



43a 



Kennedy 



man nfcTvnt nbility uml of aTva.t t^implicity, 
llionitigiily iitiworKUy nnd ilisitiu>r<wli'(l. 

Ht<uiikrrit^(I,')ii:;Oi:l. lH.t4,in nul»1iii, .\tinn 
Muria, <1 a ughl crnfCbsrlvMScyli-ofnU-tiiudtn!. 
StranorU.r,co.DiH]egtt],bywliuni LebadTlin'i! 
Hills mill a daiiKhler. Hid wife, one aon, 
Lturtt^s Nufiior Kennedy, nnd Lis daughter, 
Mrs. Klrin>i»-ii Mitrtin, Min-ivod bim. 

Tbo fitiUiwing i« n li*t of his wiirks: 
1. >InKlrii4!l: Kinpliiy ; Don't Eliin^ tluim: 
cir Ireliiiid Tniii^iiili^i'J withnui i^oldiiTt iind 
Knridit-d without Eii/iiiilil'iipital,'8vii, I.un- 
don, Is;^^. 'J. 'K^'ulmioin fur I'rumounir 
Agricultural inelrucliou and A^ii^uhiiru] 
Kniplnyiupnt, nnd for IinpTitvinf; the L'on- 
ditione of the I'onple nnd l.nnriF of [.nitgh 
AkK nii([ t.lif AdjoininK lliatricl.' 8v<i, l.on- 
dfjii, ItCJS. .1. ' Annlyjiit of Proicrtrt pr"- 
|Hi«od for the Ridiuf of thi- Poor of Irvland,' 
(^T», London and !>nbIt!i,18M7. 4. ' Lncturfs 
oil Atfricnltiirv,' Uovol IJiiblin S">cr':lv, l^ll. 
r>. ' Lonv.'p'iii'ii^iitu on socnf of tlir^ Ornurnl 
KITeclsuf thi'Fttiluri' of llii' l'utalvCro|iand 
Ibe conMquiMit Kuliirf .M«.-n)?urv!', wrthtiu);- 
gealiono,' &c., t*vo. Dublin, 1^>J7. 0. *l>i^eAt 
oi KvidunMi taken bvfon.' li.M. C'.iEiuuiajiou- 
cnot'IncLuiry intu lliuS'otuof (hu Law iinJ 
Pmctici- in n,-»]R!Ct nf tlic Ucciiputi-m of I.nnd 
in [ixdiiad.' pt. i. 1817, jit. ii. lt*IH, 2 vnl.^. 
Svo, Diililin. 7. 'A Kutlnuy Caution: or 
Kxjionilion of (Jbiiivi-.i ri^|uir(Hl in the Ijiu- 
ftiiil I'minicia ftf I hi- Ittitifb Hmjiire, lo tmihh- 
the I'oortr ItisTriicif? loiirovideior thi'raaelvea 
the hfjiutit uf Itiiilwuv Inlei'coi.iref,\tc.f8vo, 
Cnlcut.t-Q, 1H4!), B. ' lli-pnrl uddrcssL'd to tlip 
Railway Fri>pri<.ili>r« of finmt Britain and 
Iprlund, and nmn; t-sprriiiilly 1« t\w Proprio 
ton <ii l.hi: Wali-rford and Limt-rkk liinii," 
8vo, 1H40. i). ■ liiiiul-iimKin^ in tlm nilli". 
I^inci pies and Itulesliaviny special r^fcrniiw 
to tbt! Nt'w Uoad from Kulka vik Siinl.i 10 
Kunawiir and Thibet," Svo, Affra, 1850. 
10. ■ Ittpnrt uti th.4 Trojuised Itailwuy in 
Itengnl.' 6l'o ' Sfli"?! ion* from tba litfcnnls 
of the I.JovHrnrni'iit nf India,' Xo. I , Mvo, Onl- 
Cutln, iH.'ilJ. n. ' h'in«ni'i-s. Slililiiry Occu- 
pation, Uflvi-ninit>ni, iind [iidiiMriiJ iWi'loji. 
mi'nt (if India,' 8vii. I.oudiin, IMS. 12. 'On 
thi- I-'iii«wial and Ksicuiivi- Adimnisiratiim 
uftbi.' Britiili Indiuii Kmpire,' 8vo, London, 
l^>9. 13. ' Notionul DefunBiva Measvrea, 
tlieir Xeceesily. Hwseriplion, Oi^aniiatian, 
and Cost,' ^vo. I.otidwi. IKtW. 14. ' British 
Home and (.'ulnninl Kmpirp. Part i. : Mn- 
tnnl IVlarifin* and Intrri'si*,' fol. lynndan, 
l(4({»i r^printftd iMill. Tart ii. : Tndin, lU- 
ijiiiivmcntji for lh<' DL-vi^lApmi-'nt of Industry," 
fol. l>ondoii, 1S(50. I'l, ' Itoilway Onup', 
<K>ilKidvtYd in n-tution to thij Bulk and 
WVight of Ooodii to lK'Ci>nvi>T*'d,tiBOT«espt^- 
cially Ui Indiu,' fyl. l/>ndon, lS7i'. 




[The ColoniM : trantin^ "( tlwtir ralnft p»t- 

Mlly. vt Uie loaian Isliuuls in pnrtifvbr. bj 

, ColtMn'l CluirtM JniDM Napiur, C.B., Bto, Lbb- 

I don, IS.tS. Life ami Opiaiona of GvntTwl $ir 

, Chnrtc'f Jiimw Nnpicr, li.C.B,, W Liealrnul- 

Kn«r*l Sir Willium Naricr, K.C.6.. i voIb. 8vd. 
indnn, I8ST ; Pruorctjiii^if «f tbt Inwitiitian 
of Civil KngiaBflM, rol, lix. ; Koyol En^a 
' .Imtrnal. Is. IfiV; C^rp. BcMnt*; pmrai* a,c 
Tinw*, H July 18T9.1 R. H.I 

j KENNEDY, PATRICK flWl-lfi? 
I Iri*h miscidlamiinH wrilrr, iv'tt* Iwm in 
I ctiunty of Weiford ^-arly in 1«0I, Ila^ 
I obtained a fair eibcaliaii thmtigh the 
I lanthrnpvof th(' Cniyw family, hf iMi-iunof 
iHi'il aAiixtant inaiminingu-iiool in Kildi_ 
I'!api\ Dttbtin, nnd a few yonrs au)jHn|iii<ntly 
L'?.tal»liali"labijr)k.*ii!l«ir'«((ii(ipandrireii!«iiii(r 
library in Aiiiflfm-a I'lni-M, where he (^arr><^ 
on hiwincM till hi.i dcmli on •Jr< Mnrvh }H7S. 
H<t di-voti'd much tiiiii- in ciiidy, t^qtocially 
of jHipnliir irifih mylholngy and iiniiquitietL 
HU ■■nii^nining nianunl nf UibiTninn folk- 
lore." IjH^nndurv Fictions of ih* Iriih <\!i«.* 
18(ifl. ori^jjiiitoii. like other of lii« tiiikli«)ii«l 
workfi, in i-rtntribntinnB to the ' Dnblin Uni- 
ninitr Magaiijio.' ' Tho pi*itpr part of llift 
"toriM and legL'ndu in lUix vcdnmp,' h* tty*, 
'nrv pivi-n as they wert- nipi-ivd from '" 
slory-l>'llerfiwit1iw-hflinourroathiafaniili 
I^uuiiifl nndrr Keniiwly's Kvision, thn at 
hoA hi'mjioi! «)nn'wUnt- too tlosc to th«l' 
ordinary lilt'TJiry EnffliBh, but they arc «•■ 
Iliele«<i pithy nnd pnintod, and tr>id with ad- 
mirable viffour nnd humour. A ti«»- edition 
apwared in IWt:?. Ki^nni'dy «!po publisb«^ 
' llio Tiantti- of the Boro, a rhmnido •>{ tUo 
County of WoTnf.>rd,' \S>\7 ; ' EvcuingB in 
llx« I>uflroy,' ll*W; ■The' Hanlic St<mc8 of 
Ireland,' 1H7I; and, under tb« jMcudoavm 
of HaTTv Whitni-y, • Li>g(>iidft of Mount Ltt'ln- 
»(er,' IS-io, Ho wn* for many ywan a fra* 
niioni contributor to thii ' Dablin Unive: 
Mag«itine,' and ubo wrato in lira ' DuUin 
Kttviow.' Uc MfWH to have been m moot 
amiable and intereatiii^ roan, with tin one 
fault of osMuive dillidenw. 

[WBbb'«Comp«indiiim of Iriiih Biog. ; lUad'g, 
Irixh Cnhinft ; Meniuir in I>uMin Univ. K» 
vol. l»sxt..«pi)BrpfltlvbT J.Slien'cian L«IV»: I: 
formiitiii!! frijin Mr. V, i,. Knnncdj.) R. O. 

KENNEDY, Ql'lNTIN (15W-IW»1. 
ablDot, wftB gon of (lilb^rt. Kennedy, second 
oarl «if Ca»flilliB [i^. v.l, and htuwi^ leabcl, 
dauffht^r of Ilie swjoud Earl of ArgylL He 
wa«hom in I5SCI, andT«ci-ivcd.liii eariv edu- 
cation at St. Solvftlor'* Colii'jp.-, St, .Vntlrawa. 
II<? ftfterwiirda wcnl to thu unin-ntity o 
I'oria, wUtrt! bi; rtudiwl theology iiiid 'ciri! 
and oaiioii lau-. lli-turoinij to 5cnllnnd, 
bucawt' vicar v( tiirvmi, and in IM7 wjc- 

I 



*av*, 

i 



I). 

od 

le 

u- 

ira. 

M 

ic- I 



n«l«>l ■ n'tBii»r m thhat of Cro*r»yncI. in 
ibv UHriiili iif Kirk Oswald, n mimiuitiTT 
Ibuiulecl br Duucati, earl of Oitnii^k, fn<m 
itbom llie KMinwiys clauncd de.tcunl. In 
IfiAS lie ptibliii)!^ a voik on tlie aulhorily 
(tf the church. nnd floilicnliMlit lohianephev, 
Iba in«Krf>r ori_'ii>u>illii^ oneof lh« file t?cott idfa 
nobim whn, two ye«re afterwards, (jnro thi'ir 
TOlMin parlianwnt a|rn>»K' th" aclK in ruvour 
nf thfl Rfifurmaiion. lit tli" cjiring of I'bit) 
Willotk, oao of i!if n'fonix'd mtiiUten.aftiir- 
wardaRupt^rinleutienl of tli(»we«t,pp«ich«iin 
Ajr affainst (he inti«3 aa idolHtrr, wheT«u|)on 
Uie abbot «imi> to lhi> tcrn-u wlili a nrtload 
of Ui««rrititiff» nfilio fnthpn,nn'l ehallmg^Hl 
kim to a pulilic iluiciiMiiMi. Tii'- c)iatl«Bg« 
trw a«e?ptiKl, Ami plao* and hmir ngn^ on, 
but t\t abbot wiM not punclniil. When 
be arar«d, finding that the pr»acli«T had 
1«fl, be Bailed n protMt to the murket cro!<B: 
* thiit xhn- ciiii8>.- <if th«> Ktwoniiiff oeuinK wa« 
in Jolia Willnck.' Ui«bo]> Kmth, in «it kp- 
[ pradix to III* ' IIuilofT of tliK Chufch and 
[stale of Scotland,' ntih1ii.bi>!> a ipttorof Kvn- 
jncdjr tfl th*" Ar«hhi»hriti of Olu^iDW on tb« 
[•iibject, and a copj of ttie ooire«poud6nc« 
ItliatpaaMd hvtwirvii Itim uud WilfrKlc In 
(JMl tlie *bbut wrot<; u trpslimi oKi^itiBC tlin 
f'tt^luniied iniaifU-n, which wu'i priiiietl In 
1812 from a miknu»i.TipC in iht' library of 
BaewvU gf Auchiulork, nud in ih? same VdU 
» work in defence of tlit; iiacrifice of the maM, 
which was wiilrlir circii1ol'*il in tnaaiiKri|it. 
Joha Knnx haviiit; cono tn Avrehiiv in li'rfl'J 
Ui prcnrh ihi: r^funnt-d doclnn*-^t, ilit- nliW. 
oulleaged hint lo a public diKiLieioii. Tli«>' 
met b; amuif^nieat in ihi: huu«u of iii<- 
pTOToet of the coUefpAte church of Muvbok'. a 
ohoit distancv from OnNsnfpicl, witli fanj 
vitnnaeaon t-ach aldo.uid w mnnv man.- as 
the booM coiild hold, * at ilic H^lit of my 
Lord of CaMillia.* KnoxiiiniMiil iipiin o]r<'n- 
Ins ibe pTUceediivics wiibpnivr T>i tliiH thu 
BBOot demumK], but nftt^rwunlt < lie and hli 
gave suJit'iiw.' and when the pnyec wa» 
«Dded h« Raid,' By ray faith, it ia n-ell said.' 
Tha diapulnlion la»tt>d lor ihiw days, and 
tunMil mainlj: oti llii.< dnotrinu of tho ma^s. 
Th« Roman cathnlic* IxMuiK'd ihHl the nbliot 
ouEio off with llyiit); cMlouni. nnd to vin- 
dieato binu^lf Knox, in the foUoiviiig yi'ar. 
publiihed an occaiuii of th>^ dlMiuuioti. I'art 
of Croctafptel was destroyed iti IMI by ordpr 
of tbe pnty council, bik) tlit> abbot ^i into 
BOm* trouble with the ^veniment afler- 
wtnbforcantiiii^in); lo sny msMi, but 'b»- 
MOM of bin am and qtiuitjr ... it wm 
tboiiffbl fit that bo >lioiud ba oteneen.' H« 
died on 22 Aug. lASl. Hu was one of th« 
diief defender! of tht* papal cauw in ScotUnd 
at th« Kefmnatioo, and ho was ri.-3pocl«d 

TOL. XXX. 



b^all panitts for his ability aod learninff, 
bis hi^'U i-hamvinr, and fxnmplan* lift>. lliia 
did not. howov«r, prevent I'almfi AdaniHin, 
afterwaivls archbiithop nf St. Andrews, from 
writing the following Uao* on tli<' occasion 
of hi* death: — 

Vuo uiihi quod pap* dadarara iiomMi^a«, Adeni- 

Vmo mihi. quod Chrttti ■ircnutiK hoclia •ram. 
Vfw vobin papiiUB oniiifn. ntii li>in[ii>r* ril» 
Voa. Chrisltim nmplnii, punliAcruifugilU. 

The title of the work h^ publtiihr?din 1 558 is 
'A Compendions treatise, eonfnnn to tho 
ScriptUKs of Almiffhty God, to Reason and 
Autnority, dwlaring the neat«tt and only 
Way to wtablixh tht. CoiiM-iencu of a I'hria- 
tian Man,inAllMalton vhicb arc in DDbato 
oanceming Faith and RitligioD.' Tito follow- 
ioff are amOD^ lua an|icinl«d writinj^ : ' [lo 
publico vcclesiie ucnficioi' 'Do pntmntia 
corporis in sacmmeolo allari* ;' 'Vt illicilo 
priMbylvrorum matriinoiuo.' 

[L«f» ioCtMKHSof tba AbbefofCram^cnal, 
EdEDb.,princ«d for tbo Ayr anil Unl.Arsb.Awof.: 
U'Crie's LIfo of Knui; Se^tt> ProlMiaiit lt»* 
formrn in Scollanfl.] O. W, S, 

KENNEDY,RANN-(l773-1651),»ch«)l- 
mastvrand poet, boni in I77±?,n-n»«f Scvttifh 
ocigia, bein^ d«eeend«] from a bmacU of tho 
Ayrshira Kenoedya, which vcttled ut ShcQ- 
stone, SuffordtluR, early ia tliu (■itthlmiiit h 
ceatury. HUfatbrr, lh.-»jainiQKeouiniy,iraa 
a turfpon.wh'.f went about 1773 to America 
to inlcoducv thv th<.-ii fashiooable remedy 
of iiiocubttJon. and titled at AnoapoUs in 
Marrlniid. lli.i uintkrr wiu dnugolor of 
niMiKt' MnilduK, who wu »f Welsh family, 
and rt>aid«d on his uMnln at W'ithtn^'io, 
nuar Shrewabury, On his faihttr's death ia 
1784. Rnnti returned with hb mothin- lo 
Witliiuji^on, where ba was bfousht up. In 
170] hrwni lo St. John's. Cambridgv, then 
tin- miirt fnniou.i College in the university, 
mid I hi-n! he firmnd a lailtnir fri<'ii<Ubiu with 
tv T. r<>Icrid(^'. After obiniuing his aegree 
(RA. 179.' and M.A. KM) he tooli holy 
ordt-rsaiid nceeplL<d a nin«tcnhip in Hint! Fd* 
ward's ^hool,T>irraiiig'h.un,l>ecouiiBKBeci]nd 
master in le07. From I7!t7 to |f*l( licwaa 
also curnto of At. PsiiTa, llirmiu^ham, and 
from IHI 7 till about IM7 incumbent, his coo- 
gn'i^lion harinir purchiuuid for hitn Ibti next 
priHUtnluliotL He gave up his ttchoid work 
aljoiit lr^36 on inheriting from hix rousin, 
John Kennedy, a smbll protii-rty calU^l tbo 
Vox liollios. near Birmiuf'uam, wbent ho 
lived until his d^otb. John JohnsioB^, M.D. 
[q. v.\ and llr. Samuel Parr fg, v.' wvre hi* 
most intimate fritinds fie aied at his son 

r r 




ChtfWi bouw In St. Pkiifa ^unn*, Bii- 
niinghaait im S -Ian. INil. 

In 1 W2 li*' marhml Juliu.ttauitlilpr of John 
H«H (ir.W-!7Hr)[q. v.]. hwuirii^al engr».\ier. 
l)j* Sliirv floflilla*. a Frtiieh llu^s-not. lJi» 
wife's DNtht-r, l>r. Gtwrge Wiltiain Mull, 
wiu miuler of Pembroka College, UifonI 
(1809-13), ami canon at i.Hone^Hvr, K<<n- 
nedj^f BODfl Benjamin Hall nml i'linrlirt ICann 
■re notioiHl wiiurutJilj. A lliinl win, (i).-orgo 
John {tL 18t( >, WM miuic^r ut Ru^br (we 
Srtvvmi WAilM, lat «liti..n, j.|...t78-«i: the 
fmtnh on, "William JamL'ii Ktinn«>ih' ()^IJ~ 
ll^l), educated ul Birniinf^tinm ^^mmnr 
ecbool and St. John's Collt<gr>, (.'ntnhrii^i^' 
(It.A. I8<'{7), whk nrditiiipil in 1101>S, bf-i'tiiui- 
Bret Mcrptnrr of thn Xntinnnl Scvpii>t_T fr tbi; 
PromotioTi ot Eduratbn, wii* from l(f4*i to 
]87)^ II. M. iiitpMtorof ubool*, iin<l woe vicar 
nf ))amwooil.U)iMi«MUrshire,froin IHTStill 
hU deatli. Tti« sO'ns bad very diMitirtiitthMl 
08r»er» at Cajnbhdf^ All iron tli<i I'oreon 
nrue.nii'l the thfveeldvrweivsaDiorclitMiu 
il(«>7. 1«31, 1834). 

Kcuncdy wo* oarncrt and oDtbiinaslic, 
uid B dutprmin^cl un?my of intolorance luid 
bigotry. IIU lilcrarvatluinrnfrntswcrcbigl), 
llM hnuivli^d^e uf tllu Ktiuiiah [lueta BiutfU- 
Inrlv wide, aiid be come iuUt |ii-:-!>i>nAl rt-In- 
tioiL6 >sitb maay ctniaent mcu of Ivtters, 
iocludinK'i bcsidce Coleridge aLd Wtubiag- 
tan Irvinp,Wor\l»wt>rtli, JonMvMont^oui'Tj', 
Oftry,tbftniiiftIiitor()fl)ntiic,Cbiirl>;8K<-»nblp, 
nnd Mr>. Hiililoiin. Ilin own lytic porm vn- 
litkil ''Vhe. llviicn of Y»uth' nbiliJts nre 
qiuilll)i;a iif iiiuiKioatiiin aiul uxnn.'Afliun. A 
poem whicli )i« publiabad in 1SL7 on the 
death of the Priacee* Charlotte recaiTcd ibe 
highvsl. piniiir from Wnsliington Irring,who 
qudlfS fnirn ir in hi.% 'SW-lcb-Bnok.' 

Ki-iini-rly puhllslu-il: 1. '\ Pi>t-ni nn llie 
Death iif I'hi! Prinw«a Olmrlciiit- (if Wnlrs,' 
Ij)ncl.Mi.l8l7.8m 2. 'A Chiirdi of England 
Fuliu-11ook,orponionsofthi.'pKilteradiipti>il 
...lothoServicpiof thpEslahlijihed Church,' 
1821. 8vo. 3. 'Tll"■l^!llrs f>n tbv MuBicnnd 
WonUorPwthnrulynii iitiin-wnt inununong 
I ho MrmWn of thnCbuifluif ICn|ilaiii1,'Hirm* 
iiiffbam, Itl21, 8vo; 2nd fdtliun, Iiondon, 
lS->2; Olh edition, 1827. 4. 'A Tribute in 
Ver» to tie Character of Lieorse Canning,' 
Loudon, lt^S7,8vo. (i. 'Britain^a OeniuB: 8 
-SIftsk.onorc«>>imirirrhi>Marriae:eof Viciona, 

QtiMin of Hn'Mt Briiaiii To which i« added 

"Thi'Keifiuof yomb,iiLyrienJ P(H'fn,"'I^n- 
don, ISiO. 8io, lie bIho contribnu-d not^'j 
(o the Itnlien edition of Brion'tt poemK puV 
lisbpd in }!M'2, iiikI iiKxi^tod |]l« too, CharleB 
Ijnuii Ki'iin'fly, in thn inuislation of * Vip- 
fril,' [lubliHhM ill 18-19. bo uti(Uiria>ing the 
flnit four PaitontiB, the Georges, and tho 



first four vEneids. Some piecn I17 Uai 
be found in ibr rolumt- in |iOi*ua iiairil 
Charlu Riuin K«-iinMlj- in 1867. 'TbaT 
ofYouih.* with a. inasii-rly rmdenug ti^ 
iutii l'ituinrir-« liT Prof«»or Jebb. llw «• 
on PriiiiMtKChsrlot.ie.an oddirw tnEdnunl 
K«an, mill ati untlniahrd nocm. ' Hiuithiinal 
Hill/in the stylo of Golditniiih'i> *ncaeniid 
Villa^,' were piihlithed br Benjamia lUl 
Kennedy in hi« ' Bet w ran 'VSTiil*"-' "^ 
edition, Msi'i. 

(B. H. KonnKly'x BetvNaWhilMhSnd tdAS 
1S8S ; Quui. Miw. 1853, pt. i. y. SOB. Bfit. Xn. 
Cm.} "^ ' T. K. p. 

KENNEDY, THOMAS (d. 1764). Smc 
ti»h i"dgi-', *on of Sir Thoma* Kunai-dy «( 
Kirkbill, A\T8bire. proii*"*! "f EdinboMb 
1685-7 .was called to tV S(?niii«l bar in ItB*, 
and aequirrd n ciinwdnrnM'' [►mPlic*.' and* 
bijfh rnpiitnl inn for frux'nwei-'lotjiieiiceaDdin- 
genuitv- I[<^ hi'Id wirh distinciioD tli>e ofli'v 
of lord ftdvoeati- during the letnporarj- da- 

Kipfiftf Sir DftTidlMlrympIp, Jiine-Xovm- 
r 171-1. On the accptwion of tiwrB* 1 ha 
wa# raised I0 a wal on Xht- ftxrintjiitrr htattt, 
which lio held until hi* dt*th, lU April 17M. 
He was an kliti i»dgi> nnd a man of rp> 
fin<>d ta*t..B and varioiui kijowl«l):e, and hii 
house WM a centre of njuoion for tlio ciilli* 
ralod Mctcly of Edioburvb. 1li» m«l«*tj 
and courtesy wcr^i Bt> remarlmhlc m hi* 
ability. H-; uuirritid in 1714 (mi*-l KynyU- 
nidund, rvlicl of Sii Alexander Murray. 

O'ountaiuhairi Hiat. Nocima (BannatjM 
dvh), n. 6W.1U, a»: Gent. Mag. 17A«.p. 
144 : RntnKiy'K SaiLUnil and Scotmra in the 
EiglilMutli C«Dtiiry- (fVom the Ochlcrme VtSS.) ; 
primieiafurrualion.l J- U< & 

KENWEDT, THO^IAS FlUNCB 

ArT,on II Nov. ]78H,was only son ofThooMi 
K'-iini'dy of Dtinure uiid ttalquhamin Cnitle, 
Avmliifc. (HiilBTand-nyphewofThiima* Ken- 
n«ly (rf. 1754) [q. v.], P.»Jtiiih jiidttc. Hia 
mother was Jane, daiiphtiTof Johji -Vdunof 
Blair Adstri,K it) rwB'hirr>,architwt (see Adam, 
KoiitKT, 172S-I7»l>: Bmxs, Tlie Briga ^ 
Ayr). KMnnivIr nao eilucaled, first undrr 
JnioM Pillnn* [11. v.], afterwards prcAaMr 
of htinianity nl KdinlJurgh. then at Harrow, 
when! lie was a conlempomry of Byron, and 
Bubseqiientlyat iheunirernity i)f Eiltnbur^gh, 
wlipre he sttendwl Dngald Stfwnn'i leclurm 
nndsliiilied law, but took nodfure)*. Ue was 
onlliH] lo lliii Scoilinh bar in 1811, and in 
IH18 he i'jiti>n-d ]iapliaineol as mamber for 
the AjT buraba. which be continued to n~ 
preMn't until hia re4inmeat tnaa political 
life in 1834. A flUongwhig, )» took fitm 
the (iret n proniin«nt ponttnn in the Uoun 



Kennedy 



435 



Kennedy 



.' Cmniiions. Id IS\0 he InlroJucod, bat 

iilvd tu carry, u wt^H^ure fur tli^ refttnn of 

fJcoltbl) pxir law, nni iiu)>4M(Ui'nt at' 

ts met vitb nobvttor luccosa. Hv wu 

Bdccnaful ^ritk o m«ii»iT<p for i<ub«li- 

hting K »j-»tcm of ballot wiiL portrnptory 

' lUflUgw on tbo pftrt of lUv prisuuer fur tlit' 

puwvr whicU the Scottish judges 

pOKMWwd and oomelimea abuwd of 

linntini; juHm in criminal cases. Hii 

fliira w«a ill 1825 ndoptMl by tho pjvorti- 

1 Mid carriwl iuto law {(tOt-o. IV, c. 22). 

itedr nXfii mliomlpd i]i<; sboltticm »f ibe 

quisitnriiil ncun-w virM-rd liy ihi* Brntlihb 

■w in thiTpuulii'pmMiculor, nndof ibeSLMt- 

fWi law nt .iiuiil. ITh tivjh mutb interest 

ill tin- wilnnjii liahrrit-sof Jrcoihud. and wm 

^phuinniiii i)f fl.i\)mmitt«e npuoiuted in 1^i:M 

^■D ini|utro iiKo rLe lawt renting lo ibcni, 

^Kbich initiated t)>e meuure MMCtl in ifv^ 

^Kr tb^ir pmeeri'atiou (1* (i»<>. TV, c. SS). In 

^Bi^'^t be pilotevl tliroiigb lliii lloutr of Ci>ni- 

■mont tbr pnvonim^nt bill providiiii; for ibe 

vTcnliiftl otliiiclioti of the :jri>Ui*li court of 

iRbm|iii'r. 

In p^nt-ml jwliUe* Kennedy supporter! ihe 

oval of rL-ligiouii dtsnbiliiii^G. thi? i>xten< j 

of tht' franchise, and the rvdiirtion of 

lie Cora diilies. He wiiBlh«i rinse frirnid iif 

l«nnr C'lckbum, Lord Minto, .Ii'lTrfy. Sir 

'la^ limUnnt, and iitltorr'niiiK-nt mi'mbtrni 

rtltfvrbifipiLrly inS<'i>tbind, incon(*n witb 

rhnra bn pwtpnrivl in I830 a wlicmt! for ihe 

vxttmnon nf tb<' franr^bin- in tLal country, 

(rsT(> noti«<^ of motion on tba scibjecc in 

lie ilonit} of Commons, hut withdraw it nn 

hn ffovernmeni nnnoiincinp tbelr int^-nMon 

* iatiudarinK " <>(>ni{ir>>hpnsivr' moninTo of 

ibrm. Th* draft, bownrir, tint* gubrait.t4Mt 

to th<! Mkbinet and ndojiii'd a* tbe biuis of 

ibeirtDCAturv. lurccvnition^fbiBwrviceii 

totlwcautfof rt'f->nu,Lvrd (Iwy inFebruarv 

1882 jfave biui tbf U'M of dtrk uf ibv orJ- 

Dau<», and iu the lolluwiiiK^ NLivf-mUr pro- 

mott'd biin lo u j uni<ir lonUbi ji of I bet n-tisury. 

Financial embuiTaument, due in grmt inG»- 

s«r»to bis vol'jntary assiunption oCnroon* 

sibiltt>- fnr bi* fat.bcr's debts, conmcJlca h» 

rrtirciDcnl fnim political life in 18U. In 

1^7 hv wa.1 Bppnmii-il to tlm newly cittoleil 

oSic« of paymiU'tiT of ilic civil wrvicM ia 

Ireland, and nn'cirn of the privy munril for 

liU liinpkim. Tii'u afiiiv bi< ndiniiiisiPr^d 

with Kreat ediciency until IBM, when he rx- 

ehuiBed it for a eominiBsianorsbip of woods 

and fornts. A di^puto vith one of hia sul^ 

oHinim led lo bis rctircmi^nt from this post 

iritliTHit a pvw-inn in ll^V* (•»«.' Zrfltr to thr 

XiffAl Ilim. I^rdJitha JUuarltfrnnx Ihr {tight 

Bom. T. F. Kenneiiti, rflniiir lo AU Remontl 

from tht offict qf Cormniuitmer of Woodt, 




F<»rfU, and Lanrl Jteitnut <^ the CVwrm, 
with Lord Join Muttirir* Hetiluattd Uemork* 
antl Ct/rrr-ifHiidrHrr, Ixinil. 18^, Sro). i*'ur 
tht; rvvt of bit lib) Krancdy rcudvd for llta 
m>.>vt pari on bis Ayrshire ettatca, occilpyinK 
biiiis«lf will) rt>itnty aitain, atock-bnmlioK, 
Muilnti'jii, and thu Bp]>liL-«liira of acioBve to 
a^oultuir. He did iiul, bowcver, low inte- 
Rwt in polilica: be nppruv«>I of tbe rv- 
fomi mof nneiit of 1 tW7-^ and of Ibe Uim»- -, 
tion Act of IHTt). Kennedy waa cliosi-n an ' 
Pit raordinnrv diif^tor of the llif^blnnd Ajti- 
cidturnl Society in }!^3o, and was n d'-puiy- 
lif'Utrnatit nnd a justice <tf ibc prow for Ayr- 
nbirc. An alinrli of Hinftmtifm of ibe lim^ 
Ivnntnatnl in bi»ili9itbatDab|ulutrmnriij'tlii 
im ] April 1879. Kennedy marrit^ tii l^JO 
Sopbia, only dnuebierof Sir Saniud Itomilly 
[(|. v.], who aiirviTed bim. The onlv i*»iie 
of the marfiige was a son. Francis "f bomaa 
Itomilly Kennedy. 

Kpnn^dy wa» the auilior of: I. ' IH»pi^ 
latin Jnridira nd Til. i. lib. xix. IMgwt. da 
.AcliiinibiiK Empli et Vrnditi ' (an ocadam^ 
pal li'pil eton-iiiB. pritolL-ly printed at Edtn- 
burRb, lf*n. 4ioi. i. 'ThrwLettereioibal 
Itigbt ilonoanibte Henry Austin Ilrucw.ALP.f 
Secivtary of .State for I lie II oine Depart mmt, 
in rwfnrynoo to tin? I'liblipFrosocutor in Scot- 
land' (an nrpiniFnl fur tbo abolition of lb* 
■(uwrnt M-nlcni' in tliv initial alaa»i of nrl- 
rainal priin^diin^. L-ind. 18G8and IST^^Svo. 
a. ' Two Lt'ttc» addressed to tbe Editor nf 
tlie "Sootsmiin '' relaliiift to a Patisase in the , 
Life of Lord Brou^liani wriit<tn by uimH>l(* 
(a rindicationof the memory of JniB«e Abop- 
cronil)y,1iret bamnl>iinfemilin>fl[<}. v.], from 
snmt a9pfr*inn«by Brriugb*m), l^ond. 1872, 
8to. 4. 'I*rtp^^» n>laling to tbi- Improv*- 
nii-nt of the Salmon Fishery in the ifestrict 
yf ibt Riri:T Girvan in tbe County of Ayr,' 
£dinbur|;li, IS73, Sro. 

rPnrctaon'n Uiit. of tbe CavattM of Ayr mad 
Wigton, i>. 201 tt KS- 38A «t >m, ; Sortsnun^ 
■i April IS?!}; Ilenrr Coi^mrn'a Lt4t«r«. 18lft-l 
18A2; UnatHtnli R-tiiib«rgli lUviow, iiiri. 110' 
At M<]., and xlt. 348 ; Snrlu'a Landnd Oralry ; 
prirnt* inforraMioo.} J- U. R. 

KENNED Y, WALTER ( 1460 Mf>0&?>, 
C^cotti^ poet, was tiic tbird «on of tlitWri, 
first lord Kennedy. Hi* icmndoxitbrr ivua 
Mnrv, a daughter of Ho^rl 111, and hie 
nncfe JnueS Kennedy [n. v.], bi^bop of St. 
Andrews, iros one of llie rvtrenls duri&i; tfao 
tninoritT of Jnin'M IILand <bc principal ad- 
Tiw^rof'tbiit kiuif till Li«deatb in 1-ltM. Ilia 
niece, Janet, was oiw of the miwircrvc* of 
Jamea IV, who created her Lady Bi>thwrll, 
nnd (|Tant(^d bcr tlw co»tJe and fomt of 
Damaway for liftr. Tbe family lo wbicb the 
po«t belo'nged w»s by tbeae royal eonnec- 




Kennedy 



456 



Kennedy 



tioiUMid tlitt great osMtM it hold in tbowMt 
of SeolJ&ud, MpocinllT in Cairick, one of tlio 
DKMt important of tne minor noble hoiuica 
of ScolUnd. Wnlter wupt Miticiit--<i at tlio ' 
«oll«f,'caf diif({Ow, vrWro h« rnfttriculntpd in , 
l4"o, nioiig willi J«ni'':( IIUcLc, <l<'#crib"d ns 
' f»niiiliw'i>r tulnr 'nnkill* viri Wnlti-i-i Km- ' 
ntdy.' lie frrodunlrO n* bacheW or dfti^r- 
uinimt in 1476| oiid liivntiiLtv iiml M.A. In 
J 178. Oil 3 Nov, liei be w»B ouv of four 
iniuilenuf artn <-]ecltHlDecxauliicr», Witltvr 
acted u dffuutt: <>f liia i)C|tUt^w Joliu, »eci>iKl 
lord KonneaTfio bi» hert-'liiarj oltice of bailie 
cfCMTickin"H»2(^c/a/>nH.(U|~iV«;2ttF«b. 
I4'>'^}. Hie ' oi>aiini»Mir,'Hccrir(liiig to l)ui)- 
har's ' KlyiinR.'wn-" 'Qurntyn' inDrv probobly 
iOenticjil wil.li (Jiiinlin i^cnn'n', n poel, clinn 
uriih Qtilritiii Kt-tiinHlif 'i|. v,], abbul. of Orws- 
RtKuel. AIkiiiI MOI a win i>r Hilbi^n, lonl 
Koniiedy, v»»* iirtjvoai iif Muybobt in Avr- 
shire, B colluKiate eliurvli fouudi^d by lus 
uncvelor, Sir Jotin Konui'dY' of Dtinure, and 
it is lint unlihdr that tills was ibe poct.wbo 
niipvuni from clm clinrorUT of torn- of hi» 
ncwtnKtoluvii lirvi) in liolv nnU-rn. IlisnatiiB 
aoM 111)1 Bjijirnr istbcr in l!ii! ' Trtiiuiinr')) 
Accoimfn'or in. lli« ' ICxcbequnr Koll*,' in 
wbieli it would have bet-n natural to find 
him enjoying a salary liW ao many of hiH 
poet co-rKeniiJorarit'S. I'unbar was the rival 
of KeinK-dyiii thtj ■ I'lyiing/ ubu ally printed 
Willi UiitibnrK pfHunt, altlioiigli imlf corslM« 
■if tile taiiiiU litvi'lltil ngvinr^t lliinbiir by 
Ki'iiiii'ily iind by ' QiiMilyn,' ' bi« C'unmijiiHr.' 
In llii« p(io»], wbicli ia tlio Hiiitf uitihority 
fur Ki'imedy'.i biuirrapliy, Dunbar Mate* thai 
Kennedy aequired 

A Inithly 1u(^ Lhnl vre* lh» lippor ratnais, 

■whifili prohttlJlv Ti'fi'w to bin piirt'linw, on 
8 Dec. tlHW, ofGleiJti((b Jii Ayrxbin-, whara 
then* had been a leper lio»pital. IvAitnc^dy 
and hia kin were titaiineber adhercniti of thu 
old docti^nee than Dunbar, and in several 
passages in tho ' Flvtitiff ' be launt-e Dnnbor 
■with Vaninp to tiillardv. l''l«ewhpre Dun- 
bar itnpliiMi thnt Krnni.^clv tniyU part in n 
tcvtiuoiinblo iint(!q>ni>>i agnin^t the tiinv nt 
I'liiiilpy ( probnUv ^l^fl■^^ing to tho rising 
otminnt jumfit iV in I tS9) ; yros 'dir to 
HilllioutM-',' t>ir John .Sutidilnnds, ihr ntiiitl<.-r 
of artillery lUider Janit-s IV 1 playod tbu 
tpglf" in * ' wBcbumani) wued ' in Cfulloway 
([lerhapa in allusion to au episode in lii» ii^e 
ivhciu no bad beon obliged to hide to escape 
8 charge of tn'aaon), and had for Iiis wile 
or mi«tri!Ri 'd ^uiitan wife,' In Dunbv'a 
uyra Kcnuody wn» a hnlf-bnrbaroii^ Celt, 
who Blw»vn wwre highland ilrcw, spoke tbo 
(Inclic dinloct, ainl ri'MHinhhid a Icijit on oc- 
CDUCI of bis l»an neck, shrivelled inroat, anil 



dry rollow ekin. From one of Duabn'it- 
mnrtL? it nppe«r« (hut K>;nn<.-tlr,lilM])iulHl I 
and otlivr of lii« conuiryiucD, hid vviuAj 
Di-nuark. 

AMuming tbo 'Flytiug' ici hare 

M-riltcu in I'ldl, as tho allusion lo (llenti^ 
makes prubablc, the subspqacni mtemtt: m_ 
Dunbar'9 ' Lament for the Mahoris,* irritt 
before IGOB, to 

Good Mni«ti>r Wj|]t«r KeQD«d]r, 

In poyct of (ItJc h(» rarmly, 

girej the probahle dale of bi* dnalh. and 

frnri*athBt there w&i) no kqI bitlorsru in 
liinbar'A railing (cf. Iitvtyo, Sn^tuk PortrM, 
id. .1. A. Cnrlyle. pp. SoS-l). 

Ri'firpnM* by othpr (loets nhon-lliM Ken- 
nedy vraa bnid in high e«l««n) by hit coo- 
teranorBriv*. Oavin DouKli*,in the 'Palac* 
of Honour.' writ ten ill U>01,»ivli>^bin) 'gr^it 
Kenttodi« as y«l uiideid ; ' and ^\t DavidLind- 
•ay not«6 hia oruate Un^uagi*. 

Kennedy a piK-mB, beaide^ Iiia par1i< of the 
' Flyling,' aro ; 1. * TIk- Drai»e of Agr' (i» 
Dannntyne and Uaitland Mr>S.) 2, 'Atm 
Agit Mnaif Invective agiunat Mdulli Thank- 
Ices,' n paUn'Hit,' for one of hia amourH, |>n9- 
nibly that with the o^utar's wife (in llantm- 
tyne and Miiitlnnil MS$.) ;(. '.\nv ballal ill 
praijieofoiir Lady' (AiJonnirM8,) 'l.'I'ioui 
(.'imnMiJu' (Jtauiialyneniiil Mnitlnnd A(88.) 
fl. 'The I'oasion of Chrinl,' a loiiji iXM-m 
(Howard MS.), from which eslniiHj havi> 
been printed, together with all liia otIuT 
knovt'iL VTorlte.ljT Loing in his edition of I>un> 
bar. Tlu- 'Flyling' was priiili-d, with odier 
Srolltnh i>oem.i, by Chi-pman & Mvllar in 
ISOB, and vim n-printrd in 18*^8. 

Meat uf hiH poelry, like thn fintl part of 
tho ■ Flyting,' 

Ana thio^ ibair in compihl 

In gsnrni|« bo Konnody acd Qointyn^ 

is, liowiiver, tindoubledly lost, and it would 
bu perbapn aaf«r to t.tu»l ihc verdii^t of coo- 
tempomnesUiimofjjoAterilTn^ toito merit*. 
[Laiiig's and Seoitith T«il SoMC'tv'* cditicMU 
of Duiibw ; UiBiond of Iho Kcannlio*. wr " ~ ' 
in 1013, and printed li>- Pitmim, IU0.1 

KENNEDY, WILLIAJI arWHSrij 
noi'l ami miscollnncous writer, was bom 
2(f Dec. 17C9, tiMir Dublin, where liie bibff, 
an Ayrnhire miin, wba n miinnfacturer. He 
waa a ntudnnt nt llelfu^t (Tottrgir in I81P, nnd 
aitorwardfl it '» niiiJ MmlitM] nt l>r. l^wton' a 
seminary f»r diuuntliig Mmli'nlH at Rrlkid^H 

(7/MrM^<^i7it/an,ed.(iiiaila;i,l^(\p. iri^lH 
Subsequently he eellled nn a joumalLiI in 

Paisley, nwisting Motherwell 'n. v.] on the 

' Fnisky Masuiits;' Heloftraitleyin l^?^' 



Kennedy 



■t37 



Kenneth I 



ud for * abort livw aftcrwarda wia probablj 
RJournkliet in Hull, ultprp h^ niairiml liis 
emptoyvr'e Jnu^lilcr Settling in l-ofidan in 
IKV) Le en^i^ in btrrmrr work, nnd coLlo- 
Iraralnl wnb Leiich Ritchie Tii. ».] Mrs. 
Ilowilt. in lirr ' AuCubiognpby, writing to 
faareirtvrou ^7 April 1830, mrnlioiieKeiinedy 
MSonrnfalili^nrvirrDitpfiuirifiilljdeliucnted 
in * ICaniaiiri- auA He&litjr.' 

An BCiiiiaiiiItLDoeebii>, begun in 1633, ti>- 
•ult«<l in Kf-uiit-ilv'ssppointincnt u eccretar^ 
to ihc Earl of f>urbain> whi-n ttv- witnt to 
Canada in \^'-i*^ ns gorcTin>f^-ncnJ. Afti-r 
tbo earl's rrtiri'inrtiT at tlic end of l)it> yenr 
Kimnrily Invdli-rl in Aim-rira, anil neiit 
to l^Hiiliiii a munid|ml rei^xi on L'atiailian 
in»tiluti»iui. wlii(!h was princi'd for parlio- 
nenUrj uae. He iiiiclicil ibe qui-otKin <.>f 
bttl sowrDinent in tbe prindpnl citin of 
the United Slatn, and M-tlb-d for wmH 
moDtlu in Tt-xat, wli«n- ht' f»mied Uatinr 
fri«n(l«hi[>4 willi IvJiding ini-n and amaaaed 
matvrialii for n liintrtrr of that coiititiy. Re- 
, tiimiDg III Eiiglniitl at tUe end of 1^19 ho 
^ft|tNnuotul5 aJ^ooiIed ilie inlerMts of tho 
^Bhxtna, coudeuiniiiff in a publinhed lellpr 
^BO'Cooaeira aup);MtJon that their indepcn* 
Hidenee ahonld ho rccognisiHlntily wulli tlic con- 
Bpnt nf M«>xioo. In I)i?o<'iubiTr IM41 ba went 
■a Krituib consul tuQulvi'slnii, Ti-xait, whunce 
bo ntumrd in IK47 in bniktn bi-Bllli. So- 
touminff for a time in (ilanK'iw, hi* mnused 
nimaeltin trnailatinft (li'rman bulliuls and 
SQiig* along with Mr. A. J. Syniini^on, nOiti 
rvmembers that Ki-iint^ily fivijiifntly n'sil lo 
faim from a lanniiHcripl Tolling of jHXiniii, 
which has iLi»»|>[M>nr>-H. A viuit In Motli'i'r- 

»w«'ira jjATi* in4iliU|rownpcrojvtlL'i prvmiptpd 
lh« ronmorial pnrm (jivtH in Mot licrw lull's 
• Wwli..' p. L»K«, i^d. \gHl. In 1S.19 K.iiiiedy 
retired on u pi'nfti*n, fintt to tht; ncighbonr- 
bood of London, and nftiTwards to Paris, 
wkere he was a confinui;d invalid till bis 
death in 1871. 

Afl«« an iinimporlant story *ntiil«d ' My 
Eariy Davfr,' Kunnody won popularity in 
1627 -"-itli 'Fitl'iil Foncim,' a collection of 
ahoct piK-mis including • irpiritcd lyric i*n- 
titled' V-d lk)tton'<puuliab<KlatKdinburiiti). 
In 0*30 appuarMl ' Tti« Arrow and llii- Ilo««, 
and otL«r Pue-ins,' bi» brtt-known work. Tbe 
l»i«diiy poem tcll», cveitly and ifracefullv. the 
lon-elory of the I'riiicv of BeJim and rleii- 
rettei the ^rltrnrr's dniifibter. The cc>ll<.-c- 
tron aim include^tnelvc nbnrt lyrire ond niao 
annguL Tlicrc followwl ' Tbr (.'ontinmlBl 
Annual and Rotnanttr nnhitn-t (kh \f^i' 
London, li-C)], hv», mid 'Tbt< Sirtfc of Ant- 
irerp, an hiil'Kricnl play.' I>inil<in, 18:iS, Bvo. 
In 1841 Keniaily tmblifliinl, in two voliunw 
dtro, with an autobtofrraphical preface, ' The 



ItiM, Vn^nm, and Protpeota it Um IU-- 
Ditblicof Tcxii»,' which ie written with ample 
Iniowled)^, tnl«IHj[eiice, and vigour. Many 
of Konnody'i Ijrnrs are in ' Wbutle lliukte.' 

[Informal inn from itn. Kranrdv Bullitt, 
Loui«nl]« (Kenaoiv* nic^r). Ur A. J. Smi^jr- 
lou.Obi^w. aixDJr. HotvrtW.Hmwn I^iwl'v; 
NutrsaiKl Qa*rni.3nil>pr. i, IIS. 1«3. 1(4.1, 31*:;. 
41)1); R W. UrowuVPaiat^y Pwia; UraniWil- 
aon'a V<j<^s luid I'uttry of Stuclaiiil.] T. B. 

KENNEDY, WILLL-VM DENHOLM 
(im.'UlxtiS), puinli^r, Imni at Dumfrii'D en 
Itt Junn |Sl^, was «ducatvd in Mrly life af 
I-^inbn^^li. When seventeen yean of agSj 
hi; tiitmo ti> l.oni:loii, and in IttSS enter 
the iH'bov) of the Itotnl Academ}-. Here ] 
brfcai) a lifdong frirtidthip with Willia 
Eliy, HA. '4. v.], w bo •Rn»bly inRuciiccd 
his «lyle a« uu anivl. In IH33 bu >rnt bi» 
first picture* to the P.ojnl Academy, ' i , 
JIuaical J'arly ' and ' The Toilet,' anil coo-^ 
tinur<) to exhibit there nJmoel i-very jc 
uatilki»'K>atb. InlH-Trhe won the Aradeia] 
gtild nit.'dolfijrnnhiAtoncntpaiiitinf;, 'Apollaij 
and Idaa.' and in 1)^, Wing awarded iboJ 
tmv«IIinu ntlnwanre, wc-nl to Italy, wba'rel 
he spent two yfarp in ntiidr at Itomrv, II0 
rrliimei) willi niuiiy Kketrliiii and ntudien 
of Italian scenery, and au Italian influence 
was Hubaeqiienily viiiible tn bis work, i*!^ 

^ccinllT in auct nietiire« a» 'Tlie Bandit 
[nihrr.' ■ Tbc Italian Goaiherd,' - The Land 
nf PiwtiT and Snug.' 4c. Kennedv, how- 
I'VPr, faiW to fulfil his early promW, and 
bis work doleriomlri]. Ilf died middenly at 
bia honae in Sobn Sipinre onS Jua* 14<V>. 
Konn«dywaaB cultivated man, fond of muiio. 
niidn trc^ju[l){eof elehingHaiid (mrmcln^. 
ilJs fiulycts for painting embrsrt^ olmxat 
evcrilhiiig exeopt ]iortnilure. He ocea- 
■ innally i.<x)iibit«d at the other leading exhi- 
bitiuni bditidMi ihn Academy. Itefreqiiently 
a*»t«ted Tlionino Willfmant [i|. v.] with dA 
atgna for «iaiiii>({ ^Imw, among oinflF* theac 
for the winiluwA in St. Sii-phea'a, WalbrooV, 
IxHidon. 

[An Journal. ISSS, n. 2Sfi; OmiL JIdk. 3id 
Mr. ail. iinea) 2U; Rryiui'f Diet, of ruiatrrii 
*d. (in»TC«; I1n)gTaTi'aI>iet. uf AniMa: Rojal 
Aeadoniy Catalg|;un.l L. C. 

KENKETH I, M.tcAi.ri»a <<f. 600), king 
of the Scota, wa« fon uf Alpin, king of thiv 
Dnlriad Scola. Ilia fnlher. wrcnrdiag to lbs 
'Cbrouicltr of Huntin^on,' wbtcb Fofdotm 
foUowa, was slain in iMtili- with the I^ola oa 
30 July 831, and waa at onoe nucoeeded by 
Keonetb oa hingi appiimtly only in Oallo- 
w»T. According 10 iiieaame autboriiyKen- 
netii bacaawkiogof tboUahiad Scots aboot 
tcD yean later ; itt the terenth year af^er hit 



md 



Kenneth I 



438 



Kenneth I 



i^H 



btber'e dcntb, 841 (not K19, ■« in SxuxB, 
Veltic ficvtiniiil, p. -flH). lie coinprllcd DntiiJi 
piratos who ]ind 9inxi:<l tbc Vkin' territory to 
tty,itiKl in l.liiitKtilflli ymriiriii.'»T'.'iKn(B4*)), 
tvtii TcoTit ttAcr niir-itwiliii^ In tlm Dftli-iiui 
inaiijvrv-Ji^, be lintiliy di-1'enti-il thti l'icl» and 
cimtinned Iiia rule over ' Alljuti." tht- aamo 
j;tvon tothe united kingdom oF I lie Scots BDtl 
t'icis. TlicmuraudingDuai^livikiiiin whom 
liL' drwvc from th<.' coit^ls wciw iifrlmpji lln- 
fnllwwiTsnf UiiKiiBrLoilbrfi/, ciillril liy Irwii 
aDriAli-->tii Vr)jri.-Htiit( Wnrniij thf fiiirtlhill ami 
the Orirt, Toiiil's oiitjiii). wl"' fouriduil h 
St-nridiniivian IthiKdoni iti l>uli!iti ;ilxmi SJiO 
ami died B45 : but th!s is doubiod by recent 
Scaudinaviati scbolars. Tbu'Cliroiiicle'Hdds 
thai hf reigned in all Iwentyi-iRht y«iir»— 
»ixlwnri'nr«f>ri!rtbfi l*iclnnnl nolmdiSt-wtn 
tO£RtliiT — wliirb wiiutd ninki' t.liri i-nd ni ItiN 
wign Wii. Th« ' I'iciisb fbn>nii'l«," wliidi 
dnlL-s only a ceiilur^ aiu) n linlf &f\i>t tlio 
*n*m, ini|iiiefitlifti KoiiiiKb'a reiffn oTtir Dal- 
r'tada be^n in 81'J, and over ibe IV'tsinSU. 
But tbe »li(l("renpt> in Ihe dalpe belween the 
Iliintingdcn niiii I'irtUb Clirunick's is iin- 
iinjitirtniil, B.nd Icavii'ii no ri'MAihiDtblf diitibt. 
MX tliL- jwiiit, t'Bnlijiiil for Spuiiiiili bi«t>irj', 
Tbiit Ki-nni^tb uuiti-'il ilii! lungdunii nr tbo 
Seots and I'icta in the middle of ibi> ninth 
otinliin,', a union edt-el-iid by hia conqui'sl of 
Uie I'icts. Sk^'ue points out tbat Kennoib 
and one or Tvn ot bie «iicceesors ar? calbid 
in tUts IriftU iiTniftla Lings of iho I'iiMe, and 
that iivtra bis fof.hiir't nnmii (Alpin) Iwing 
PiftKli rntbi-r tbitn Si-ottinh, bn luny hnTo 
biiil Picti*Ii bliyfiil. Bill tbf rvtdi^riat tUiil 
K^nnolh was n Ualriadkingidri'idif coaclu- 
aive. 

'Xli«expul»ion,or, astLe'Ptrti»bCbr«uidv' 
CalU il, tbt dt-lelion oC tlif Picl^, may be 
MBiciliinffof antxatttforntioikiblit ibtEiuaiaat 
total dieapiHMirADco of Ur' Pictieb dialwt of 
tinclic, MVi; in tbu pWcnaoic*, tbc tivncs 
of tbf old I'ictLiU Jiinpt, nod u few othor 
words whiiib uuxeIc tliu jiliiloWint, iudicnlva 
eilJi^r a c^>mllll-■l•^ t-oncjin-si, iinil die Huimrin- 
ductioD of tfi» Gattlie of ibt.- \\t<-x upoik tliti 
Pictifh Gaelic of coalml nnd nuriliiTri Scni;- 
land, oro divurernco of dialect »d i^li(;bt thai 
tbc odojtlion 01 the api^tch of tbi? conquurors 
by tbc cooqiicivd wm almost nii imptTceptiblL^ 
Inniiilinn. 

Tlii'Si'otADfDnlriiidit m-em In Iinvi; found in 
Kemieih8SL'(>ni»!iAtfr''(l. Hi'sidi'.ti'Xiu'lliiijf 
theOancaatidcoiKiinriiiK lb* Pi I'Isoflbi- cen- 
tral ilistricts(tbenien of I-'orlrenn). Ki-nnelb 
inviiilcTj Saxony, i.e. Lothian, orlhonorthtni 

Earl • of Nnrlhuinbm.f ii times, burning Dun- 
ar and Mrtntii*!. liy n Wdxtrolie of policy 
he movtv] lln-i'bit^fM'nt of liis kiiigiloin from 
y\\ &nd tltn Isle* ^llalriada), no longwr 



tcnabla aeainst tb? Dbhm, to Ronii^ 
bcoama tuc 8coiti«li capital, so far u ikat 
word ia applicnblc to the principal royal fiwt. 
In HTil b(! remoivd sorac of tip ivlicct of Co- 
lumlu Mill 1i-fl. in lona to tbv cbiirch which 
be built 01 Ibiiiki^ld, poMiblr an tbe «it« gf 
an earlier cburcli founded (ty CotiMonUne 
MnciFCTBii8[8eeCo»sriS*TiKi:],aPirti«hkingr. 
T'aukcttl became ibe cbi<^f en^leiuasiical teat 
nf ihi.' nrvi kingdom; and this i^ciovil of 
('»Iunibii'«r«Iirs,tnkeD!nconnectioDwitblb« 
stalMUfnt ol'tlu-'Piftisb Cbnnicle' tbat lb* 
Pifts wiTi- {iuni*bi>d by lind'Tordtmijiinglb* 
massnnd prt'n-piof th<> I.nnl.snd nW forn^ 
fuming' toacknowlpdy^ oth-jw rnt tbinrtfiuKlx,' 

Iirobubly iiidiciile-i tbat nn oeL'l«>ifljiti<!arivTiv 
ulion was as6i)cial«d (rilblbecivj) — p^rltaji* 
llii.i ri-Ktoration of ibe Columbiie eler^'.who 
bml iM-i-n i-xp>lli>d by the Pictn in tbe befpn- 
tiinjjcf Mil- vitfbtb (X'titury. Ki<nnHh diraof 
a tumour in)MUut Fort uviot, and wag bufietl 
at Iou«- 

If this be the tnia rceonatriiRtiiin of thU 
obscuro period in the aiiiials of Scntbmd, it 
u not wondn-ful tbat Keiinelb idiould bsre 
bran kioked back u|ion as the founder of ibe 
Svnttiub dynnnty, and tbat ibe Tersee wllick 
Wvntotiii cjiititvH at RKibtinj; in his time (oi 
13dr>j should ba\-cbMin inKribrd on his tomb 
ttt lona: 

PrimuN in Albania f«rtnF ragnaaw KjH' 
I Filiiu A1|>ini pruiliii tunlui jtereiiR. 

ICxpulai* I'irtia rufinaTcmt neio bi> annia 
, Ft poit Foricrtvt mortuna ill* foiL 

It waa from S<^one and Puiikcld that the 

Scottish mnnarcliy ^a^lually expanded, atul 

I tb^lirst important etep was tAkcti by K<;n- 

' n«tb in givinf; bis kingdom a tinner bold ou 

thn conlral bigblnmltt, wb-riri it wa» »>^-iire 

! frompi-rmitnotkt i'<'Ei(iu>.'»t,cilbi:rby thvLNknee 

or tbe Englifli. Tbc lawn which Fordooo 

iiactib«d tu Ki-nni'tU MncAlpine, and UfHjtor 

Boecc printtHi nl U-u^tb, ate >uppoaal itiou*, 

apd wi-re awrrilwd to him bti^ausv il waa 

thought a grvat kin^; must be a great law )pTer 

[ieQ under Dokald ^'1. 

One of Krnnoth's dsufrbtt'ra nuiiricd Cit 
(K. \V. lloiiKKi-^ox) or Klin (Skkxe'h read- 
ing 'if the iinmi; in thr Pirtufi f 'Arn?iiV/r), a 
prini'i- of till! Strutbclydt) Hrit'ion, nu allianci; 
whii-li fLrr^ilmduwfi) h latrr unitin with the 
enurb-Wfaitirn district of Scotland ; another 
uiarriL-d Otaf the White, the Nit|»e kin)r of 
Dublin; and n third mamed.ICdhrinnliaib, 
king of Irvliinil (Celtir Scnflirm/, L 313). 
Ki^unrlb's Iiingrlom putted f<>r three vcan into 
tbo blinds "f biK bmtln-r. l^onuld V [q. t.], 
who wnM aiicci^-dvd in iiiiX by bin >nn, Con- 
Maritine I [11. v.], after wbosr d^'uth in W? 
j'Edh, another son of Kenneth, nngi]ifd,or 




Kenneth II 



4^9 



Kenneth II 



tlisiDptoil lorvignf fgrnHngleycu'.wheuke 
wu lulled hj bia rival Orcgoiy the Orvit' {,ii. 
8t») [q. v.] 

[Tbo l^(-t»h Ctininicle in Chninii*lai at Um 
FicU knd Bctila : tbe Ulslt^r ivud uther Irith Aa- 
■■!>; ibo Chmniclea ut Htrnrj' nf HuntiosdM, 
Wjrmouit, aad Fotvlouu an: lbs principal wpIjp 
MBTMa, RuUtUoa'a Scoilud <iiiil«r ber l^tly 
Kingii itnil Sk*n«'> C«ltie SeotUnd an- th* U-it 
Budam bi>t^ria».] >£. it. 

KENNETH U id. «H\ wnof Mdcolu. I, 
aaocepded lo ibv 8colJish Pic.lijih miiiwculty 
OB th« di.'ath of C'uli^n ij. r.j ui UTl. U« 
coolinitrtl t)i<- Vi-nr witli t£i! Uriloti^ aff?lTiltli- 
clTilf, irliii liAil .ilujii Ilia preiletcesor, »ad the 
'I^icLutli Oirunidu' reoord» « dofi/at of his 
CnX'^oldien bj^ tbe UritoM at « place nliidi 
SkcitB tDKunioiuly idcniifiex wilD ibn Una* 
of llw Cornag, b bum wliirh fsllf) into Uic 
Futb Bt Abca'om. llr wruis tu luve Uwu 
DonaaccMifulialbB rattle wliich, a^i.'onliag 
to ths nmtt chronicla^, li« mixle uti North- 
nrntirift, nnw dividMl Uitweei) Ui» two Earls 
dtlac Biwl Endulf Rtil-cluld, who ruW from 
tbt Tom la tli« Foril. Kenneth is snid to 
lUTB Iiam«d BJirariis Stanemore.at llie licnd 
of tbeTee»: ■Cliva,' wrliaps OlvvWaiul in 
Yorkihire: and thej><»Isof'rioniin'(I)rnia?) 
W Dwrbaui in (.'tiinb^'rlnixl. Kiit. bm it la 
added that h« f iriLfi-iI ihr fonl* »rthi' l-'ortb, 
Hiasvidont liodiilnnl ftV!liuH:iin>ffumatla(^li, 
•itfaof by ltii'Brii<ni*rirthuAn(,'leiorNorth- 
nmbria. Ni-xi y('arlicapiinriivBf^dX''»rib- 
nmbna. and took caT>tivi>n mjn of its )[in^% 
probnblr Karl tUdulL With iht^ stnl<'m"tit 
that K>^'nn«th 'gaT* theprfatcilv "I* Hwchin 
to the Lord' the ' Pittisb (.'lirmiiipli-' cliwi« ; 
•nd if, a« i« rniunnnbty onnjrctuivd, lltia 
cbioniclv VTM cornpoM>d at Itivclini in Ken- 
neth'* ri'ign, its brk-f slatcmcnta liavA the 
Talueofft^nttmporarjTMord. Intlicround 
tower ftill *lttiidin^ at Brpcliin we have [x-f- 
fcapa the muiiuiu'^cLt of tliia donation. Its 
yoatliou uidintvs wli«i je corroborabtsl by 
oUwr ^vidwici.- — tljat the inlwn^ion of tin; 
SoottisL uouarchv during his rvign wa« to 
llw north of tbo Xas rathvrtban t<< tbox>utb 
of Um Forth, where Kcnmrtli, ihiujih livmuda 
•ucceMful rnitlxiwu unnbEt^ tu keep uiurc than 

tbia ptrdixT-vuira Iinil wau. Hi ir stated in 
tlu! ' Annal:< »f I'Ulvf' to haw alain la 077, 
tlw aiitiit yar (if hia reifpi, l]i« aon of Indulf, 
iiioff of Allmii ( ami Ibia luav probably liavp 
■ecQTei] lo iiim llieforl of I'i<tiiii)iirgh, niiich 
Indulf bad taken from tbo Angks of North- 
umbrin. 
K KcnnrlVs relnriorti with Knclpar. ibu kititf 
Hof WriuKi, bam Ixvn inm^b dlMiiiltKl. The 
HitoUtionshi!twMiiiKeiinrtb')i|irv<[>-C(-n!>orMa1- 
^Molm and Eadf:ar'» pT«d<'C»-«))«r Eadmuiid have 
Hifcaao mprMenled as those of a feudal banm 



to hifi suI>^Faia, oD account of the fmnt of 
' Cunberlaad by the KogUah to thv Scotliob 
king [aoe under HxIaXIM I]. Similarly Hu- 
reacu of >Voroe»tcr, writing in the twolf^h 
MtntiUT, gircs amoo^ the dopondiont kinsi 
wbo rowed Ead^r, king of Eiwland, on tbo 
1)l-u nt Cbwtvr m 07£, in sign of liomap, tliu 
nan>vn of 'KeuniTtbi kin^ of Sootland, ^Inl- 
colai.kiitfof the I'umbinasai Maccna, kiiiu "f 
I tbo lalM, and flv» Welib chieta. Mr. K. W. 
! Ilobvn^ou poinia out that no auch kine of 
; Cumbria a» Molcobs is to be found ai ibU 
^ date^andlhUeunricioDattat-^rfllothananiu 
' of two of tbo W<-»b pru]ce». Tbv nanit-s aru 
nol ^vco in tljc ' An^lo-Siison Cbrvinidf,' 
and tbn account of Kvunvlh's jin-siqicn at 
' Clii^lrr In 1)72 l* iurAMulitent vritti the 
I ' PictUb Chronicle,' which rennrsEnta biui at 
ib» period a^mnkinjifiucceMfulraidt in Nonh- 
umbria. Aniiiber t1etiEiii<>nI of later Engli»b 
, chraniclera, whicb lirst appears iu a itact on 
' the * Arrival of th« .SuionV end wu »fter- 
1 warda i-xiMnded in tbu cbronicb- <>t .lolin of 
I WallingEiTd, or tho monk of fit. AIImiii*. 
, about 1:^11, ia tbat ECad|fnr, at tbf rtHiiii^t of 
; Kviinetli, wbo came to Lundou for The pur- 
paii>. ci>d(>d I>3lhian to tbv Scollisb klnf; on 
conditionofrvc^irinzbomagie frumibe latter, 
, and tbat he sboulduluw its natives toivtain 
, their Knglishspeedi. TliisifalnnMt certainly 
an invention In conceal the punoiinKt of [/>- 
tliian bytlii- viclnryiif r'arbani in l(ll''.2ni»fil 
, hvMaleolmlI[o.vr,th'?*onof Kf-miethfOrej' 
l^adulf Cutd, ttiu XftnLumbrinJn.'Brl. The 
uriibablo t'ondiiiion ia that Krntieih neither 
itidbomsf^loblBdgaronlb^De^.norK'tvived 
from bim a grant of I^thisn. According to 
Fordoun, the relations betwe«n the- SeM«h 
' and Enjjiigb kineo wer* poa«e*blA. Th«r« is 
' no mention of Kenneth II in tbc Englilh 
cbroaicle» of the reign (970 ^) of Kdward th« 
. Monyr '<i.\.l> <^ hia »ucccwK>r KthuIrvJ the 
[l'nwadyt98Sp-10IC)^<|. v.] 
I Kenneth** death itcetni) t'j have been du« 
j lo a ovulliet with the M'^riuaers or chiefs of 
I Ancu.*. the dt«trict now known at the thirw 
of l-orfarand Kiucardinetorlbe Mcams,aiid 
probablv including Gowir, part of the shirc 
of Perth. A Moniuierof Angus lulled Cun- 
char or Cannacbnr (prrhaps rquivaleiii lo 
Connor), dying wiibuut male iaauv, left bis 
succcnaion to a ilauifliti-r, Kenella, and Ken- 
neth init to death hi.Torily son at I)iini>inan«, 
the chief fort of the Augiu Morninrrs. In 
rvveoife Fenella, by a stralaguui which leh a 
deep impression onlraditionarv hiilory, cnn- 
Irived lo murder Kenneth at yeltercaim in 
the Jfearns in !)Ofi. Tighuniac Doles that hn 
wna slain bv hi* own sntgocta; the'AnnaU 
of lll)itc?r'i»(ld. by in-adivry. A chroniekoi 
tbs Picta and Soota of l:!ul, and Wynloun, 



Kenneth III 



440 



Kenneth HI 



writing about 1395, nttribiita tlie troacliniT 
Ifl F<>in)Ua. Fordoiin and Inter cnnnli(;t» leU 
in Tirioiia forms iho Ktorj' ibm ehe con- 
structed a figuTO whicti, nn tha toucli (if iLc 
king, sliot KirowK from cmubaws which de- 
Btrovotl^im; thi« i» probably an invontion, 
togiToa vivid image of her iTeacbery. 

Tbo ««l drift of Kennetli's reipi npiwar* 
t« have been tb& coneolidfttion and d<>r>>nci> 
of the centntl divtricU of Scotland, from ihii 
Forth and Clyde lo tlio Mnimtb at t)ie 
Gnrnpiane. Oiuabria wiut bold nt the time 
by ftMparatc liuc r>f princr?, and it rnt^y V 
d(»ibt«d wliotbcr Konnutli poMeeaed perma- 
nonll; any lorrilory soutb of tlie Forth. 

(The fwat«inporitry rbronielw bun bwii mea- 
tioRciltil'riVd. Frcciniin'« Nomjiui Canq;iieM |[irM 
lh« niixIiTn Ii)iigt7ih. Skvnn'x Cilciii ft^mtland 
Had E. W. Ito9)«ni>oD'8 .Soorland undor her Eurl^ 
RinCti the moJarn Scaitiah, I'emun of their 
■ciiniy M.vtuinL'nl.K.] ^ U. 

KKKNETH Ul f-f. lOten. son of Hiiff. 
the (>ldpr brother of liepnetb 11 [q. v.], sue* 



cecded Const uitine, the boh of Ciilon [q. * 
as king of the Boottiih Pictiah monarfbyj 
9it7. lie 18 sotnetimes called tb» Duniil 
ftrovn,snini'timeiKt)ioOrim,and is Aaid,intl!0 
|irophoey of Si. RoMhnn, to hnrc eamo from 
'ttron^ Dmicoilh,' porhajM tlu bill of that 
name on (ho SJdlaws, tho range whit b tcpn- 
nitw Stnthnunv from tb* Cureo of Uowii*. 
wbure the de*ceridauta of Kvimeth I Tq. v.j 
Bpiwar to baro beld aev^nd forla. Tbu siuKla 
eveut of Win rv'n^ reconhid in ih^i •Anglo- 
Saxon ObfoniclB ' U a raid made upon Cum- 
berliuid by Etholred the UnrvAdj [q. v.] io 
lUOO; and Ibo 'UU(«r AnnaU naai^ liis 
dvatb to a buttle fought 'flmoa); thv D>on of 
Atban tb<;m»clTL«'tti lOOR. Onoofthe lat«r 
i^cottieh chronidea ^ivtw tbo place as Mona> 

gbnvard (Monzievaird) in Straihtam, a.-"* 
ia succcssftil opponent u Malcolm II, Kc 
nfith Il'a sun, who snocccdcd bim on 
tbroni!. 

SChroniolet of the Piota and Soot«: WyuH 
ForduuD ; Skeoe'K Celtic Scotland.] X. 



INDEX 



10 



THE THIBTIETH VOLUME. 



I 
I 



Jclum, Arthur Jamnt {1S09-187I) . 1 
J«baM,llMS«( A 1634-1639). SwJoHa. 

Johw,TbamMO~M-l8IC) . . . . S 

Joluw,AMfcrfM«fio«dn> (ITTe-lSM) . . S 

JdiDsClurIn Alnxa.nilM (1H11-1IIT4) . . 8 

Jebu. Dav|[]|i::>^i~lBlJ) .... 8 

ioht»,Waiiiini(i;7l-l«45) .... 4 
Johnno. ^tv kUo Jobtutan, Jabiulooe, and 

JobBwn, Btniamin (I*KI&?-IT-I3) ... 4 

iolmMII. CitiUin Cbirliu ifi. 173l'173€) . t 

JaluUDIi.CIUrI<n(ir>T!^!;4F<1 .... 6 

J<d»UMi,Cliwl« (1791-1$«0) . . . . ? 

JaliiiMn,C<iraa)iiu(iyj>t-16ai?t. Sm Jan^ 

MB TNI CvuItd. Ci'inclliu. 

MMw«i,t:uU)l«it \Villi*i»{17!l»-IS7B) 8 

MBiMa.Daaiel(i:«7-l»a) . . . . H 

JohMon, Kdwud (jl. lOOI ) . . . S 

Joha«on,Edw*Rl(ll.liO?-liI7!) ... 8 
JoltMan,llr«. »:aiher (16«1-1T2S). Srvnndar 

Swift, Jonaihtn. 

Johnwn, FraDL-U(lSe?-1til't> . . . . 

Jithnanti. t'rand- ( HiK ?-I!t(A) ... 11 

Johiuuii.*rtur;:c(i:>IH-IIMI5) . . . . 11 
Ji'bawi], UcoTuc Henry &i«bever«ll (160S- 

IttflJ 19 

JahMDD.(i4or).'« William tlHO^lSU) . . IS 
/abiuMi,rrcranlC/. 1614). Sat uid*r Ju*- 

•Mi, Ucmaril. 

JobDanu, (i'lv (irinJ-tTnti) .... 18 

JobilMCi, IlnirvJuliii I IKM-l^l) . . . 14 

Jubaun, IUdA- (I<SII»F-1;M^ ... 14 

JehiuMi, Sir ifmrv (i:-l8-l8U) ... 14 

J<teM«.UaiRpl)rr ( A. 1718). ... 13 

J«faiMn,lMac(</.'l&}0) )fi 

JakB«oiii,Jamci(t70&-ir;4} .... 15 

JoblMaiHJain«<i>f. INlt> .... IS 

JokM«.Jann4 (ITTMSU) .... IS 

JahUMD, John (/. 1611) 17 

Mtano, Jobn, oft nntin;Kik(l«dZ-i;S&) . 18 

Mkaaoh J«bri(170i]-1T»1) .... 18 
JohoKin, Juhii {it. I7!i7?>. Sfx uudcT JulitiMn, 

Robert (1770-17911 )■ 

JahiiwD, Jnhn (iL IMM). .... 19 

JaboMIU, JuIlD il'^-l'^'^) . ... 19 

J«bn«on,^jr John (</. )i<:jio;. Sea under Joba- 

HH),&«rWilliiun (17IA-177t). 

JolnuDfi,Jobu, LLL>. (</. |9U) ... 19 



k 



rtmt 

Jobnaon. John (1 7££I-1S33). 8(« nndrf Jobn- 

•on, Jobo, LL.U. 
JaluMm. Jobn (1777-1846) . . . . » 
JobiUM), John Uwdkunt ( I7?(l ?-18t&> . . 21 
J<>hiuni.Johti Kobt*^ M.[I.(ITI»7-1821) . 31 
Johown, JoBcph(17Sa-t8(W] .... SI 
JnhiMoo, [.awraocr (jl. lOH) . . . ■ 99 
JobDiMi, Maniwl John (18(tt-18S9) . 99 

JahnwD, Martin (J. IflW?) . . . . XS 
Ji.hu«mM«urire (ieS»-17M) . . . S« 
JubDwii.Kic:haf(](lA7S-IG59?) ... II 
Johnnti, Ridtird ( l<l(M-l OHT). ScffWUU, 
JohoaoD, ItiduH (i/. I7SI ) . . . . 9S 
Johoion, Kob«rt (Jrf. \aM) . . . . K 
Jobiuon. Baton iiL ]U») . . . . H 
JaltiiMD,B«ben (tu«-i«a) . . . . tt 
JnbiuciB, KobfTt Of. l«aC) .... 97 
JubiiMD.ft<>bart TlTTD-IT9«) . ... 38 
JabiMani.6aiiiiinln(Hl>-l7<UI) . . . . tt 
J(ibnK«,BwMti«l 11091-1773). . . . W 
JabiiM»i,aaDiudCl~(Hl-17»l) . ... SI 
Jobiuon, Thotnai, U.D. id. IM4) . . .47 
Joihiuon, Tbomaa { ;/. I71«> .... 48 
JabBwn, Sir TliomiM (ie61-l>19} ... 48 
JabDton, Thoniaa (iL I7S7]. See under Johit* 

Mii,TlkWiuu(jf.l7l8). 
JaJinMW, TfioniM? (I7''j-1KR9) 
JahnuN). TIiDiiiai Bur^lauil < J. IMO) . 
Ji>b(uaii.Sir WilliaTn (1713-1774) . 
Jolxiuoa. Willmm (l'^4-iSM): 
Jahniton. ^c uIhi .Tnhown anil JiitinsMBS. 
Johnuuu, Sir .VlcxiinUer (1774-1813) 
Jobation, AlfXuDilcr (ISltklWI) . 
JabiMoa, Alrxanilir Jurwa (l8S4-IStt) 
JobnMon, Al«xiiui,l#r Kriih. tli« uldurClSM- 



1871) 
Jubn(t«n, 

1879) 
Jobni(«nk 

1888). 
Jobnataii, 

I tea) 

.Vobnntitn, 
JobnutiiD, 
Job Minn, 
Jobn*L«n, 
JobntUn. 

JubllslDD, 

Jobanloa, 



AlucandM Kcitb, tbe voi)a24r(l8tt- 

Al'xandor BoWt CwipUU- (1813^ 
Sm undtr JohMton, Sir AUicaader. 
Arcbltuld, Lwd WarrMtoo (IfilO ?- 



49 
«» 

AD 

62 

62 
U 

u 

9) 



Arthur, H.D. (15iP-ietl] 
David, D.D. (ITM-18S4> 
KiancU (I7C1-I8S8) 
(w[«v(17ST-I8S&}. 
Ui!ort^(18li-1889). 
Ilean f<t 17M) 



OS 

se 
so 
61 

«1 
61 
8S 

33 



70 



78 



80 



LMntitoDdf'Ji'btistonv. •lBinM(I34S?-t737) . 
[JohiHtaii, Jnniea Hnlii]' W«ir (ITSS-llUo) . 

Jobiulon, Jiinct Itiorv I IT87-ltian 

JnUniton, JdIu, D.D. (IS'U ?-16ll5 ■ 

JnhMtoD, Sir John (d. 18(H)) . . . ■ 

JobiBbm, N'Bthui«l. U.D. ( ian-1705) . 
I Johmkin, Psiliam (d. 176S). Sm under Johii- 
■)on, Nnth&nio<I. 

JuhuiluD. Hubert (l5e7?-IS391 

Jiitinnuin, Samud | irilil-lfllli I . • . 

Jobiuton, Hit Wllllaiii (ITT.t- mil) . 
\ jnliuitoD, Sir William ^ 1711' i-t WJ ), Sw iimlor 
.tahD«taa. Kt WKIUm | Iii^t-IMI}. 

Johntlon. Willlflni, D.D. ( li«(K3-l«4) . 

JnhiMon. Sir WllUxm <1M):!-I»»tl>. 

JuliiulUDu. Sev &1hi Ji)tiiL«iiii njiil Juliiitlou. 

•lobiutoiic, Andi'c'T Juiuci Ct>vliran« (/I. 
t8U) 

.Inhit>I<in», Uncv. U \1. (ir4"-ISll3> 

.tu1iii-loQv,Cbarleii (1T19 ?-180aF) . 
.jDblulooo,Cbri>tiitii laobtl (ITSt-lHS?) 
t JohutUMW. KilKard (17i;-IS51) 
IJohMiunft Edwfiid (LU4-16ai). Soe under 
[ Jl>hIl■lal]^ Rdwnrd 4l75;-ie^l). 
I JohntUini), (](xir(tG( 1730-1 7S7} . • . 

JdhiHtooe. ilamc*. Ihc ymttiKer (irfiWiSB). 

S*U undtr Jobnttoiii', JunitK, M.D. 

.labnttuQB, J*ni« ((/. 1798) .... 

JutinitonK. Jmnc), Clnr&ller dc JubiutuaB 

(i:iy-t8(iu?> 

JohaiWiifl. J«in»,M.I>. (17M?-18HS) . 
Johnitcnv, Jamci ( 1806-l'^}9). Km under 
Jg>liMtoM,iid«»fd (KST-lUSl). 

[ JcOluaiuDp. Jiiiia4 llvii«. itiird tml <•( llope- 

Uun (ITll-lfilU). Se* Hop-, Jamrs 
JohiMtonoor Joniron, John (I4i03-1G7G} 
JohnKODe. Jobii (I7fi«-I8aii) .... 
Juhtititoni^, Ji>Iio Ilviirv | 17'19-ISiS) 
JuIidM I >[!<!, VVillinm. I bird Earl of AnnaiidAti? 

and Hartfnli, jutil Hrit Hanjuii rt' Artnna- 

dilc(Kt. 1721) 

' JobiurtoQir, VVilliam IWtbwl<'k (18lil-18(M) . 
Jahnv>, SlrlttLffht/. MIT'HGS) . 
JnriiTK. G(!orK«, M.l>. (ICXI-IBM). See Jay- 

lifTs. 

Jr-IilTe, H.nn'{rf. li7S) 

J.>lil<-, Jcihn |l(>'io;-til«'!). Sceund«i Jollie, 

Tttanit* (lG19-na3). 
Jalli*, John, tlin \*i>Hn>iir (d. I7E5). Beeunil^r 

JoUia, Tbgniiu ( ie:f9-17«a). 
Jnlllr.Tlinmaii tlO:!V->70a) .... 
Jijlliv, 'niuiiiai, tliD iiiuntinr |(ii. ITCi). See 

MuAti .lollic. linHU'liv ( 1 65'J ?-1 7I*>. 
Jullit Timiitliv <ia&!i?-17H) . 
JaUic, Tiniulbv, tlm vouiig«r (Ifi92-l"ft7). 

Rm Dadr>T Jol'hp, 'Hnaibv (IGJS M7U]. 
JollilTv, Willimti Uboti,-K Elvlion, [Imt Itoron 

llTlton (IsOO-lSTaj . ' . 
Jully, Alcx»ndo- < i7iG-l8B8) . 
Ji>n^«, Aiiibruji? (i/. 1U7H), 8m nadm laau, 

Lewis. 
Jon», Av>»iU(lsae?~lB071 .... 
Janm. Hn»Dt | if. lG.I4~ltsait) .... 
F Joa^ Clinftri >lai]drii'l.l [ leitt-lSM) . 
'Jtmt^Oiarlott-.- (I76*'-1M7) .... 
Joao*. Divicl ijl. UCO-I59H)) .... 
Jtni«i, l)>)vlil I (t, l(iT'i-17tU} .... 
J«ii«>,l>j>vld(r({OS-im?) .... 03 
Jv-nv*. DtTliI (1711-17;7) . . . , i3 
Jnnea. llaviJ (jf. l(SI)-1780),iitIieri«i>« known 

dsi^tldSlon DsrjrililnDdDuviU'nTdd . Qi 



60 



SO 



88 



Jonn, Dnvti | I73£-I8ia) .... 
JnoM. Djvil ;lTe5~tSIB} .... 
JoDFs. David 1 17:W-IMI ) . . . . 
J»a«^Ebeuwtr(lKS(}-lM<|) .... 
•Xo-an, KdwuTl (leii-nos) .... 
Jotiui. Edwiid. known an Buri yBr«nut,t)r 

Ihi; Kins'* Oaid <173M»S1) 
JoniH. Edwirfl (jf. I771-ln31) 
J|>lle^KdwlIll II777-18S7) .... 
Jsa», Eioina il6l(-18't3). Sm . <)•}«. 
JoDM, KiDot I'i'wrliu (iHlt-li^eS). 
Jonra, Ki-nn I lM-Jf)-18a-il, bvitvr kMwn m 

luUULJ (iirMLl<[ld 

Jmn. F^<^dcT^ek Edirsid (l7At>-tB3d) , 
Jonm. licLirun I ITI^A-lNHio 
^a[iC4,(jiii:ir):« Maiihi'« a7B''F-ls9L) , 
Jonv^ <jilc> ( /. LTI13). Sm under iiyat», 

Uriffiib(l7Si-l786) 
JotiM. tihniiii n'W-'i-i7Gl 1 
JuuMdifliib (l7£'j'17Sd) 
JonM, Sir lUrford { IT'jt-IBt7). ;Se* Dn-dgts, 

Sir llatfoid .Innci. 
Joitm. Sic Itoirv (i«viJ i i;9l-l«ii«> . . lOS 

Jnni*, Ilan.- l.nfim.(n-illB IMIQ-ll^rS) . . 107 

Jmioi. Hrnr'v. D D. I l>Sft5-l«82) . . .107 

.lont', Iloniv (rf. I7i7l 109 

Joi..*,Il.iniv (1721-1770) . . . . IW 
Joart. tlorfv Ui-nw. ».!>. riei4-l»(7S) . . UO 
.latin, ni( ifornra (Iitl9-1SM7; . . .111 
Jmim, Sii lliiKb (A Ht'-ldCS). 8m Johnjra. 
J«n«slluKh(IMiH-l.^74) . . . .111 

Ji>ll«>.ltii(,'0(l5;3>lB)I) . . . .Ill 

^oiics Uaac ( ItWl-lsMI) 119 

JoiLu, .laiii^ Klivi (lljilil-lftaB),1ictlMkB0wn 

la Kilsbt- Jutitu I'iO 

lU 
t« 
Itt* 

Its 



hAW GodfrfT 



.InDn, .leakin (17flU?-t;i2> 
Jann, JiTviniab < ltliiS-17M) 

.looes, Ji'tifel id, 173IJ . 
,IonM, Jiibii {jf. liiTSJ 
Juiiu, John, n/'o* Siurklff, 

M»urK!n(i(. Iftys) . ' . 

JauM, Juliii. WD. ^ [&7J-lG!lli). knon In IcU 

t^on n* Leander ii !j>n«t>> Marliiw 
Jansa, Johr)('i. 1<1SI)> .... 
JaiiM, Jobn 1 101^-17(19) . 
Junes, Juba (16fi3-IT.^i) , . . 
Jaau.Jbhii (1700-1770) . 
Ji>nni..Tnhn((;. llOti) 
Joiiet, Jvliii {/I. 1707). Sm under 

.Inhm {d. VW.). 

.lonoi.. Ji,rin(l7t5?-1797) 

■tuni'r -lolin (17ii7-Lff21), better known ■• 

$i6[i l«ln[j«');uni ..... 198 

JoDt*. Joba.'LU[). i;i7G6 7~lSS7J . . .119 
Jonrii.Jtihn I ;r. lr(i!7) . . . . . IM 

.l<-ni»,J«bu(l7;2-160-) W 

JoiLM, .Iobn<l7US-lK&:j) in 

Jonem. JubufralMrn) (1730-1847) . , 181 

Jitiira, Jahii(17t«»-ltU^) , . . . . tSS 
.liiiKra, J.ibri, oi, ■ci'iiriling lu bj* bardie IWMO, 

Tulhailrii (I81O-ICI60) . . . .13:! 



133 



ISS 

. 1»^ 

. . IM 

. . U7 

. 1ST 

. lU 

JaatM, 

1» 



.lMi<!i..)<ihn (18.111-16771 lU 

lam». hit Jclm (1^11-1878) 



IH 



JoRfti, John, iwmiDunlv known « UuMm 
(!»il f-l678) . ■ 

J-jnc., Joha (I900?-1882| .... 

Jr>n«s Jnbn, ats<> knnwB by lb« pacndoBJin of 
hliltiij (1801-111871 IM 

Ji>nii>. ^ebii(17SI-lHei)) 19A 

J»n«ft.Jabn An<ln«*(l<79-tW8) . . . I» 

Jonu. JobD IMwaid (iai]MW3> . . . IH 

Juaua, Jobn t'ullx (•'J. 1878) . 



m 





Index to Volume XXX. 



443 



MDN 

Jnttra, Jolia (ikio i ITtO-tSM) . . . . USi 

JoBM, John l.tfwe>i (ls«>-IWM> . . . IS7 

JtoiM. Juhn rauUlT'tJ-l'Sj). . . .IBS 

iaiMiS.1i>hn ISkn (i;9i>-t8a:> . . . .HI 

JoMa, Sir J<iihn Thonio (1788-1813) . . 141 

Jmmo. iolin n'ii>l«r(I)fin&-l'(81) . . , i<a 

J«Dw,JoMiiii David ner:-iA7i» . . .its 

J*um, Joatiaa (d. 1>40). Set andct Joim% 

Jmnlth. 
J(iJ>M,LedieUrove(I77il-IS3») . . . 14G 
h>nt^ Lnb (LiMr-l«M) . . . .146 
JoMt, Uovd (Ill!l-188G> . .117 

fcnHi. Ktttlu*' (16M-17ITJ. Sm ondet 
Joac; Bd»«r<l <ieil-l708>. 

Ja«t>, M'mhtl U. 1649) M7 

Joan, Owrn (^1790). t<m uikIhf iforKo. Ed- 
ward (>*• 1771-1831). 

J^nr*. Uwcn, aIsi knnwn bv tke nkiiio of Uirftio 

Mwvr(i;iU181l) . .110 

JOBOi^iXieii (IH[I9-I07() . . lOU 

JmuWi U^eti, bIso known s> M*u>lir^ MAn 

<ieaa-i8e'j> isi 

JMica, Paul <i;-l7-171i2>. Sua Janes -iDhn 

Jones. ltiilin(tSl*7.te74> .191 

Jnt|«. RI|JKlt71.1-IMI> ISS 

Joaci. JtioncJk vt Juhiicf, Rloluirl ifi. 1361- 

ICfl-ii IM 

JtOM. Kivliinl (IAO3-I07S> . . IM 

Jmim^ Bklittd, Mti TiaonoDt and fint Earl 

oreaiiaU^b(l<U6?-i;iIt) . . . I&4 

iMM,Rtnb*r<M 1767-18(0) . . . IM 

JonM, fUcbanl I l7;u-lnjl) . . . . IM 
J<HM,KkUrd(17DO-1»5&) . . . . ia7 
J*am, Riehatd Knbrru |,17:W-I)U3) . 1&7 

JOOM, Koticrt ( It. IGIS) . . . ■ . It'S 

J«MsIlobcn (1SI0-1^[>) ■ • . ' . I&9 
ifmm,HomUn.i(,l7ti-n7i) . . . . IM 
Jowa, Samuel (lti2tui«<(7) . . I6U 

;«Ma,JkniiMl{l460 7-17»> . .161 

J<aM!i*mu«4(j:iT3a) 161 

J«an, Suphan ( lii»-I837> . .10! 

JaB*N Sli Tbpuiihitua i«t. I6di) . . 16j 

Jaa«,Tli«»f>h«luB<I7&^l81»> . . len 

JMMf.ThoTDM, aD.(.l^MF-ini9) .103 

JaCMi^ aliu li««ttiru, Ttininah oimnimilv 

hnown » Tiri» Sbuii Catti ( ICHO-IGSO ?) . 164 
Jaiiai,'rhoniu ilOI^'ieBrr) . . . I61i 

jBiK*,Thamai(liS^r.|itn) . . .144 

JofNi^8irTboii«M(^. 16$i) ....!<« 
JaBM,TtuH(ua(l7'43-lM}.i} . . ICT 

Joii«9.Tbomu( 1 7.^6-1807) . . .167 

ivatr, Thonuu (I><dI>IsIi) (UiC-iejO) . . 168 
Jmim, Th-xnai, l.i>i>wit u V Rar>td Civil ( 1763- 

inay 168 

Jaiica,Thiiin»9(17.12-l31.'b) . . .168 

Jo*iw,TI>t<uu> (i;:5-l'UJ} . .169 

JoBM, Thomai i ItlO-lK?.^) . .170 

JoM»,TbiuuaiiUI9-188£) . . . .170 
Jaae*.Tho«aa HrnMr(l$10-188l)) . .171 

Jonat, WOIiam (if. IHlf-lCai). Sea undur 

louvt, Wltliam (lMl-tS86). 
Jocie*. WilJUm <1S<I1-1<S6) . . . .171 
Jo«MisSirWi1liAm(t&C6-t6ia) . . .171 
Joa*i,Slr Williucn (lOSt-lCH:!) . .17:* 

JooMy WaliiLin(16rS-1749> . . .ITS 

jMtB*.!<ir U'illiara (]7te-17!)lV . .174 

JOMS, William. orXayUmUlTiU-lT'OO) . 177 
Jm**, Mr'illiaro (I7e9-1BS1). Seo uoUur Jaanv 

Thoiii«{i;r3-iKa»). 

Ja^s^ WilDam (ITM-IStit) . .178 

ioici, WiUium (17«-1M«> . . , .170 



Jom-. Sir VVilUim 1 10O8-ie$O) . . .179 
JODM, William ArthnT(181K.lB73> . . 17« 
JoDM. WilUam BmM^ISlS-iett!). . . ITB 
Jnnos VVIIUkm EUh,«k<)W banlfc naOMWia 

llwitvniCawi^rOTWI-lUa) . .180 

JuuMk William Hann- Rich ( 1817-18S$) . 180 
J<in«a LnnI, .Saniarl. Iltriin Qrrmune (179lS> 

1889).' S« Luj'J. 
J«>Miin, Il«njamin.eomirKinIr Icnoaminhliown 

ilav. ncd inruUbty liiice, ai Ben Joa-ia 

(ti*4.>-l«87) Ul 

Jo|>lin, Tluiniat(i;9U7-inT) . . .1*1 

J<i|)liii«. JuaapIiHi>Ml«Uiu(IB3t-l(»l) . . IM 
Jvrdan, Doratboaor LhiKjlhv (tTC^IStti) . l»t 
Jordan, JahA (1746-1809) ' . . IM 

J<.r<lait. Sir JoMttli riQOS-lGU) . . IM 

.T.'tilaii. TliD>niH<mS;-16<.^) . .198 

.l»T'Uii,riioTnaiBr«*r(i(lKI7-l8MI) . . MO 
Jmrdan. VYillinin ( ft. 1611] . . . . 2M 
Jurilirn. ICiliiaH. M.l). (1M)9-I632) . . 101 
JoHia,J»U<i. L).U.(l<»4-)77«) . . .»! 
JorilD, Ktnniuti'A t7U7). Sea under Jortin, 

Jdliti. 1>.1>. 
J«R or Jvyw, Thomaa. alio callnl TImdu tli« 

Engltshman (li ISID) ICi.1 

Jwi or Jor«t WtlJM Cjt l»16) . . HU 

Jo*«rtiD. $« (iofccUa Bad J«<cUd. 
JcH»lrnnrJi»t«hii, Jf.ha(lS81#-160B) . , -J04 
Ja*e|ij] ur Exein, in LatiQ JaaBubH Iwauua 

(_ll. IIM) 2tt5 

Jowtib, (Uatgn FrancU (ITGl-lMC} . . 1W 
Jotdph. Sainori (>!. Ilt5t>> ... . IM 

Joai, ClihsLian Id. 1&£8) tOJ 

Jm. ll<-arv <l803-l»iS>. Sm undM ML 

Chnaliau. 
Joaw. Auciuliu Loaii ( t76^1Sil) . , 307 
Joaivlvn, IIc«iv{<t. 1663). See uudcr Joiadjv, 

Julin- 

.Ittwljii, JoritiCjJ.lfiTT,) 308 

Joulv.Jatiii-i r[«iKvt.i (ISIft-tf^fl) . , .306 
Joardain, Ignnliiu t ISGl-tCtO). Sae nnilcr 

Jounlaln or JnnnUii, .Sllmnar. 
Joardain, Jolin (>/. 1619) . . . . SM 
Jourdiiii or JinirJan, Silrcntttfd 19S0). , U4 

JunvU. J«»|ih,I.I..U. ( 1752-UU;. . . UO 
JaKctl.WMIlamdTSi-lH.ifr) . . . .219 
Joy, Fraud. |lfl!>: ?-l760> . . , . Itl6 

Juv, JobD CnatilM (ltW0-l8AB> 8«a Jov, 

William ( IMUI-lfloT). 
Jwv,TlicMna«Mii(«ravo<181!-]Kfi> . .216 

Jav, Wilham lit. 17:111 317 

Jai'. Wllliain r iaO»-lt)e7) and Jot. John Con- 

aiac(te0<4866) 317 

Joy«,CjM>fgtt(jf.l«17) 417 

JnXCf^Jvraiuiah (1703-1816) . . . .318 
Jin'M,Tlii>inaj (</. ISIU). Sm Jort. 

Jixt. <i««r^a<</. I5U) 

Jiirliirc. (ioiran, H.U. (16il-teM) . 
Jftvncf. aliai Lvdr, William < Itll^^irOJ) 
Jul<l>, Omr^i:, ().U, (171^1787) . 
JadfciD-t'iujtPnilcl. Sir Tbtmnu {d. 1810) 
JujCEBi Joan l/l- lA78-iaH7}. ttn under Jdgm 

Kichanl. 
Juintr. John (•/. tJ>9 ?). Sm nnder J^gt, 

Ric^borcL 
JiHtfit, Kielupl (jl. I.%31-ia77) . . . «8a 
Jiiki>«.l'«ii«a( 1745-1818) . . . .2^4 
JiLkn. Joeph BmIo ^fll-iaO) . . Tti 

Juliana (la43-H4il> K8 

JultPo w Jnllifn, I.Doiii Atilntn* 1 181^1860} . 2?f 
Jutiu*. Cbarlci (17:23-170^). Saa BtitniB. 



Sl» 
391 

Sis 




444 



Index to Volume XXX. 



LJamlfcgu, Robert of (rf. tdbZ). See Bet«n. 

t3a>ni«r. Sir IVUIiiuii iiT. 171b} S-J7 

Jniin.Johii(_fif. I7^O-lJ70) . . .337 
JuiiiuH. l-'cnudi. nr I>a Jon, FraovoU, the 
Vi.«nmr(]S«ll-lflT7> 227 

, Jnpp, K.<vriiiv) Bruil (IHII-IKT*). Sm undM 

Jup>p, KUI>ar<Jf<M799) '23S 

Jum Richard Wcbl>07O7-l8&2). Soo under 

Ju|in, Iticliiinl, 
Jiiiijf, WilliBiii. th< ddcT (J. IWS). Peconilcr 

Jupp. Kirhafd. 
Jupp. Willi«ni, tbp ynnfig*r (rf. ISBBJ. Sco 

limli't Jup|i, Kklmrd. 
Jurio, Jntiim (l«)H~17iO) . . . . 9S0 

Jiw!,Jiih(l (I'!i7-ISfri) 280 

I Ju«l»t, »l™rl(l(i;iul.i93) . . . . WI 

Ju«tu% Ssint (iJ. <!-i;> -Jit-J 

Ju.lrn«. I'cwv U'iltinm (UI2-I883) . . S33 
Ju»um. If<infv(lf«]n-I8<i») . . . . iSS 
Junon. Willinui U<J<^»dtU) . . . . iSB 



EkllMh. MiLrcoi<(lt<£>-I88ai . . .^37 

Kunin, l,<inl ( Ifl»ij-[;«LM. Sw I lotn e, U«>> rv. 

Kaiic. Jcititi (J. 1831) . . , , '. 337 

Kunr. IIiL-bacil 0''<''i-17ai>?1 .... '2.IT 
Knuv, ^>^ li'-U.<rl Juhri ( IHOD-IDDO) . . 'iSt^ 
KurkMl;. IVillliim Kl^vd (IHO-J-IX&S) . . iHS 
Kurslukc. Sir John Itili'xrM (iNfl-Ifldl) . iSS 
Ku, Kit ijf. 1703-1TS3). S«ii Cat, CbTlt- 

t»|<h«r. 
TUtrr. Heury ^1777-1836) . . . , 3« 
Knlbarinc ar Iviillirrlnc. ^trc Callirrllu:. 
KuittBrMlii, <;.«tavii, (.i. 17!J!>) . . 'J 1 1 

KaulTiiiunii, An^-clkii (l7ll-tM07) . . .■H\ 
K«Toiio(;h. .MtriurMacmomineltillK'd-lSeO) !H 
KnvaiinKl', -Cnliir Mac Art.l'">'<Ji-'f !^>- Molrikt, 

Ranmor Rallvjiiin ('/, V^bi) . .' . 24A 
' KavBLiiiKh. Julia (IH'J4-IK;;i . . . -HG 

Kavnnji;;li. AloTKaa I'cUT {d. 11^74]. Sco 

under Kavatuuh, Julio. 
Ki»v. See iiIbo l^iii*. 
Kn'v. Johu I ff. 173U-i:ai) . . . ,H7 

KnV. jL.hn(l7i?-!»-Ji;i 24S 

KaV, ,Io«|.li ^U>.;^-lN7(t) . ■ . .2(3 
Kav, ItoUutt I rl. 17M). Sue tiDiIerS>v,Jii]m 

(/f. I7M-I7a^). 

Kai. William 1 1M:l'>-lf»II> ■ ■ 2!M 

Kny-.Shultlfivtiirth, Sir Jniiica tliillipa <l8Df- 

1877) tM) 

Koyis John (ITtiS-ISJS) 2&2 

Kavp. »lr Jdin U'illinm (181<-I8T(i] . . US 
Krui:!), It'iiji.ii.iii{l<340-I7«l} . . .iH 

Kvitn, Ihnrkl J'>l>ri ( l)4| 1 i'-l«OA) . . . 3&& 
Keaii, KaiiiunJ a7«;-lM;i;j) . . . . -Uta 
Koui, Bllen ( IS0S~1«M) . . . .21th 

Kaon, Ulebnsl (li. 183il> 36S 

Keuie. Julin. fir-l l.urd K-'snu (17BI-IM4) . 2<iS 
Kmuc. Jiwph [1. (.1. 18£U} . . . . :(il3 
Kckmc, Aii.l»4i< \^jl. Itf.O) . , .ana 

Rpum*}', ItaraiLliu, in IrUh BiUn Ctmrnalilh 

(iM(-ifl40> aw 

Kearafj- or Ouron*. John, in liWb fttan U 

Ccariiiiiidh (</. IbUl?) . . . . 2S8 

Kc&TDK}'. Jiitin i iril-lBIG). Sec undtr 

K(*ru?<-, MicliAi'l. 

Kvarufv.'MiubiicI i17;!S.|gLI) . . . 2S9 

KcaruoV. Wllllaiii Ilniiry (IHIIo-tft.'itl) . . U(;n 

K«iriu,' VVilUaiii Ikurj <liUl-1816} . . 270 

K««rv, Annla [ l8U6-[!(71i I . . . . »7II 

X«au,0oorifelll-Ji-I7ri) . . . . 27L 



See 






U.D. 



Kencr. tiMtrsiana J«n<.aAim«Hs 3frp.IIiiii- 

dartoii (I7ru-IK'^U). Sn under KuBte, 

GiHiricc. 
KmiI*. Juhii ( 17r8-l»5J) 
Kuld, Hol«rl |l"*-I8i7) . 
K«iil«. itoton U'llliam (1811-1873). 

unilcr Kc'Uc, Knbrtt. 
Kcatc, rbaiuM (17<5-I82I) . 
Kfatr, \\ illiam ^tj. imS}. Sm nndtt KmM, 

Jtiho. 
K-jiiiiiH, C,i-..ITrev f I.S70 ?-|(J44 f) . 
Kt-ulin(,-, G*uri!* (irG2-l'*4;i . 
KtaliMK, Sir llparr itinarr (IWI-ISSB) 
Koaiid;:, Julinlj/. liiM) 
Kiixlii]^, Mtuniw Ba^nalSt. L«g« ^^t, 
Ki-aKJuhn (i;%~IBJl) 
Kcal-s Sir Etlirinnl Gnn'lwlii (I'A7-|JU4 
KvlKJobti (i;!»i-IM)(I). 
KeW*. JnMph ( i6Si-l 7 II) } 
KvUic. Kmtilr, iii Kublx:!. Rlcliud ( /. IttO} . 
KcUf, Tlwiuft, (1793-Itt7&) . 
Kirnt. SI/ Aolhunt- ( lil«ij-lC9.i ) 
Kerlermi-f >r ur livilcrminairo, lltCtiMd. 

id. 16;il !) . ' . 
K*din|il.iii, KoKi"'(<'- I'BO) . 
Ke^lilr. ^1* slsi Keblo. 
Ktvbli. Jiilin (Kll-ir«i) 
Kri'itaii, Juliti <lnOU-IH9) . 
K.iel*v, H.i!*rt(17S3-litS9) . 
Kiviinff, Sii-iiLh ( fi. 1601) 
KvcUn^-. Wiliiani'(<MCSii> . 
K««liti^. Willlniii Knicht(llt07-](tM) 
KwuH, Sii Ilrujaiii II (1'>97-I7.')7> . 

Kt*?i>i;, Chuilci Sioiiii.1 (iwia-ienO 

KefTii^, Kdmimd, D.l). (KH-lTfll) . 

Kwiiie, l]>TirjHl7^iM;76i 

K«tiir, Hcorv Ui-ur« I ITftl-ISiM) . 

Ktcpc. Ilecirv ( Ii::.3'li;e8) . , 

KooiJif. John {fi. 1474), SiP K«l>tv. 

Ki?ii:(iliri.'nj»inin{Lr.Mi?.|7l9) . 

Ki-'itflilli-v, Tbomn. (1799-1872) . 

Krinwin. John ^l(i4l-lilS) . 

Ki-li:wiiL, KiiihNi'il(r/. liJlKI) . 

KviU, Jaitica(ie7:^l7l»> 

V.m. Jcihn (1(171-17^1) . 

Kcllmtv, Kcllvray, or Kavlwnr, Bobert(149T- 

1681) ...'.■.. 
Kfiirxr, SAmul^l (fi. 1707-I7X8J . 
Keir, Jmnci (l73fi-l»fnK 
Knlr. Willlnii'i Ijnii.l. ( lifi-lSOS). Sm 

!^ir VVilLimn Kvtr. 

Kvtih, Vt*i<i>uiit (^t74fi-l823). Sm Elpliln- 

slnne. CeufEc Kcitli. 
K«Iih, Vlrc<mT>k*M<ti. Sv« Dt |ihtn*t«tic, Mntra 

MiiHii (I7II;(-1»57) I Kiiiiiituioiii', Msruaret 

Mtctw {I7»*-iHil7i. 
Kcilli. .Mfximtler !(/. 17^6) . . . . tli 
Kritli, AlfXnnitvrCd. 1919} . . . . XIK 
Knith. Alrxiiiiili->-a791-iatn). . . Stib 

Keith, (;«iK<', iinb Kul MulMbal (1CS37- 

\6n) SIS 

Kelch,0«irire<H>3'J?-17i«t . .B18 

Kiiith. GcHUttM^'Kl' Bad MariMbal (16I>aT- 

177H) »tt 

Knlth. (iviirec Skiiii* (^K.i^lS'lS) . . . itt 
Kelih, Jmtip* Fr«iid»h>Iwiir(l, called cowmoiilj' 

Mnrvlinl Krilb (ieK-l7&ll} . . SSt 

Kei'ii, Sir John. lint Ejirl of KinloM (J. 17 U) RU 
KHIli, 9ll K»l>«rl |ri. 1J4I>) .... Sn 
Kailli, lfut>t:il(lSfl-L707} . . ■ .ISO 

Kf^iili, l{«b(-(t {d. 1774 ) sm 

Kaitb, Ejii KoWc UiHTNv (1780-1795) 



rant, 




J 




Index to Volume XXX. 



. UO 

. 881 
. HI 



¥ 
» 

^ 



I 



K'lih. KAh«K WiltUm (I7«7-18IS) 
K«illi.Tbonu« (IT:>»-18;4) .... 

Kiiih.NrWiiiluii'.f. ho:?) 

Ktiih. Williain ijt. lUO) S»« KHh<^. 

K'llh. ^N'llliain, fouTlh FjitI Marl*>.-ltii.l (J. 

ijan est 

K*>lb,WillM>ii.<ixlh Earl MaruchaHj/.IGSn) 33! 
Kailh, William, icvtinlh Eul MunichBl 

nUtir-KIfil) S33 

K<ilh.|'»l<m>et. Ion Gmnt XeWlta (Ig&fl. 

ItST) R3S 

K«tbarn, Slnrlnrr (n.^t-lrtOl) . . UST 

K«UcUt]i or RvlJoIcrh. K'.l>art(.;, ItTt) . S,a» 
Kriluin. Robert (1717-IMKI) . . .338 

KWiu, u»nT(iA:i4-iA;fl) . . . iisa 

KfllanJ, [■t.»l|>(l8<<«-lt7t» . . . ,839 
Fv*tU«^Rlohlrd<l*l;.i ISlli). . . . S40 
Ktlkr. (.-ittfiiMl or litMny [if. liW) , . 311 
Ktlii'ii. r^H-Lid fi/. mil) . . . .Ml 
K»11-i!.SirHri,tv(lrtlB.|R:5) . .843 

K«U«>'. tlJ«Mil rir>:j^'lb95) . . . .MS 
KdHo, F*rU at. Sm Enkiiic, ThonuM ( lUO- 

1>W>. Ar-t Kul 1 Hnluoe, Thomaa AIox- 

vuUr |l73i-i;Mi). aiiih Rari 
KftlijMD.Mnlllii'it, lM>.(i:jdO?-1ltn> . . S» 
KdlMT. Rmmt Auau'tui (17P3-1S89) . . SI5 
K*1lo,Mr>. F.>ttirr(>ilf*<n<irOA7I-lit3t) . iUU 
KeUu. Siotii'-t ('/. IAi^>. 8m uuilcr K«Uo, 

iiti. [l<llii>r '>r llwln'. 
K*llv. K^i«,iT^i{l.>.W.139;). Sc«K*IU>'. 
Kelli-. F.flir*r.l (litil-l(Wi)( . . . . fli7 
KpllV.SirFl'«.ivO79S.lS80t . . . fl47 
K*I|V, FnnM< MArln (I791>-188j) . .849 

KiJiV, CcotRB r ;!- ITSC) s.'iO 

KfltV.llniih (lVrfy-IT77) . . . . Sfll 

KellV. J«hn (I'^W'-'-'-oO ■ • ■ .Hi* 
KnlK, John. I.L.U. < 1760-1800) . . . 3u3 

KpllV.J..hti(lKH-li*7«> SM 

Ki^U'v, Ui.<tlicwlttl|4-l»68t . . . . SU 
K«llv. tllohK'l (l7M?-ie«) . . . . 3:>& 
K»Jli. l"«tridi(i;59-lMai . . .867 

KtM'v or O'Ktillv. Hulpti fd laCl) . . .8^7 
K#liv,Th'.moii Irf. ir.80?) .... 3!.H 
K(ll(ni.An^iir(Jf. IMA) . . . .3^9 

Krilridtri-. JobofjJ. i;-80 ■ • . ■ Sft9 

K>liv, Matv Ann (1789-1^73) . . .SCO 

K«l"«r, Jii-'ph (rf. I7»2) . . . .SCO 

Kclwar. Tlionii? r>f. 171II) . . . .881 

KrJvDS. Sir John (>/. 1CT1) . . . .SCI 
K*]mg|. Sir J«lm (tfilnV-lflHO). So* UBder 

Kcljroir. Sir Ji>1iii (tl. 1671). 

Kent «« Kcoir, $amud (lOOl-l'ETb) . . 3<I3 

K*ml>1», Adplnidi^. Bncrn-irili Un. S«rtatU 

(i8M?-iP79) sea 

K<int>l(,CtiAr1ci(l~7'-l85l) . . . .363 
Kfinblt. Mn. Clizatclh (I7C.1?'IS11) . . £C7 
Krrmblr, Tlfflltt* Mp|it)rn O'lt^-ISBIi) . . 8IW 

K(intik.Ji>hi>(IJ»??-10iS) . . . .665 
KpmM., Jnbn MitahrU (1(|i>7-ie67> . . 88fl 
K«mbl*.JalipJ>l>ilipil7S7-iaVS) . .87! 

Keiiililr, MmIb Tlicnsa ar UitIc Tbiftim 

(1T71-1W8S1 878 

KrniMr. PiUeill4 (I7r<('>-l»tlS). . . .370 
KemUt.B<iSTr(l72l-i802l . . . . SHO 
Kauiblc, SUeben or Uvorua SMpbao tl7i^ 

I«») 881 

Kemt. Samupl (lflO*-I«rO). Ser Kem, 

Kcnip> Sec alio Kpmpr. 

Ktrnti, r.,-,.if!t »Mie { i7'ii-i«4t) . . . R8S 

KCMitiiir Kr-'iiiH-. John (I3S0?-IM7> . . 884 

K»mp, J'lho (tau.'-lTl.) . . , . M8 

Kemp, Jol.It ( i;£t-18ll>) . . . .889 



Knnp, JaMph ( 17T8-1K4) 

KeiB|i, TIlmiiis KfM<l (1781 ?-lM4) 

Kvinp or £««{>«, WiltUiii {fl. ISM) 

Kemp, VTilliant {/. lOtW) . . . . 

Kei»ii. William ( I .'ii^.V-Kn^). 8w bbiIct 

Kour, WMiani ijt. IGDO). 
E«nipo. Sm at-io Krnip. 
Komp?. Alfml JoIiii(i;u?-ltUC). 

Kcmi"", MaiKfrirtlrm/i. inrrtfi 

K-'»p-i>rvlt, RU-liaH O'"^)''^) ' 
KemtiC. Sir Jami-i ( t7l>l~I'tf>l) 
Krmpilinrnp. ^ir Ji>hn (](>~£0-lti79) 
KviiiMi, l.airieiMc (i/. lAlMt ■ . . . 

K«ii '«t K(-nn, TbcvniM ( 1637-1711) 

Krinliil. I>adi«a at (d. I71S). a«e Scbalem- 

brrv. Creni^rd UoJimIii*, 
Kmdalo. Itlehird (lU 1131 1 . . . . 
KeiKlnll. E'lHKnl Au|:utlui (1776 NIM3) 
Keadill, George (1«I(>-1«M) .... 
K*a<tDl[, ilenrv LltwnM (IMl-lMtS) 
KemUll, John | fi. 1476). Sm undut Kend*ll, 

K«n,Iiit].J..1>ii 1 J. 1486) 

Kandalt. John (</. lilll t). $MUii<)«r KeniUll. 

Jvhn «£ t-1891. 
Kendall. Jobn (I79S-IXU} . , . . 
K«niUII.Ji>liii (1768-1839) . . . . 
Ktwiill, Tlmoihv 1 If. 1977) 
ilfuo: 




404 

4M 



4u: 



1I» 

409 
4M 

410 




KcnJrick. E[iiiuB Eluonora (17S6-L871) . , 
Kcn<Iri<-k, JnmiM. M I>. (1771-1847) 
K«i<lrirk. J.iinri (181)^1881). Sm uiiiIh 

RcuilrkL Jantt*. M.D. 
Kfn>-itlv. l-UlwHn1V>u|£han FIrd* (18I9-18S0) 410 
KenincliHle.Jubn {it. MAI) '. .411 

Kcnineh4le.rotcr(iJ, lILilJ. Ser uad«i Kcii- 

InjiliaU, Jubn. 
KminKliani, WIlIiMm. U.O. {ft. 138S,I. Sm 

Cuninsliatn. 
KcuTiiiir*. Vla^nnt*. Ste Qordan, Sir Jolin, 

(16till? -lfi:Mi, fn\ vuconnt i G«rdan, 

William (rf. 1710). MSIh ViKuunU 
KanriKwav, Sit Jolin riT3»-l89i:) . . . 41J 
Konnpcti'.'Hn., or Karrrti, Mr*, fd. 1793) . 4IS 
Keiiuwlj, Al»a[i(1*r (IflOJ ?-1783?> . 418 

KconeilT, Sir AnburCdiranl (1010-1888) , 418 
KcnnMli-, llergamia lUll. D.U. ( I804-It!«l} . 414 
Kennwir, Chailc* Raim ( 1MJ8-186;} . 416 

Kcnimtr, Darid ( 19J&-1SM) . , . .417 
K<t)0nlv, EdmuDd II. {4. 1848) . .417 

Kormwiy, Gllben, leeond Eari of ('««lUit (d 

J6271 . . 41» 

Kcnarciv, O'lWrt, lliird Eatt vf CoaiUU 

(liir^-tWdl 418 

K«nn«<li, <illbon, f»<inb Earl of i;u«lUit 

(mif-lATe) 41» 

K>ni]e(lr.<;il)M'rt r]S7S-174S). . . . 4>0 
Kannwlr. r;ru'a (I7i«3-I8»> . . .410 

KcDoedv. Jainn i HOO M*6&) . . . 4U 
KcDDivlf, Jam«><17<>3?-1RST> . . . 4« 

KcimedV. J«iue«.iI.l>-J17)«3?.lS51) . 4« 

K<iiirii>'iy, an«rwatdii Kvnnodr-IViitifc Jame* 

(ijya-m«4) ...'.... 4» 
Knie«dr. Sir JaaMaSiinw ()7'i»-lii6:>) . . 4?J 
Kctmnlv. Jobn, Ofth Earl of (^«>»llU■ (lfr«7 f- 

U16) 4» 

K«naedv or Konnwlla. J«hn ( il. 1636) . , 126 
KwinL'jV. JuhtuaUtb Earl ufCusiUu (IfiM ?- 

1«S » 42« 

Rpiiiiiulv, Tnkn, aovcnth Earl vf CbnuIIU 

(l«4^7-170t) 4X7 

Rcanedr, Jolui (d. ITW) i« 

K«.iM>]v. Juhn (I49S-138I> . . .449 



i 



• 



446 



Index to Volume XXX. 



Kennedj, 'John (17E07-1816). See under 

Kenaedv, Alexander. 
Kennedv, John (1780-183S) . . . . 
Kenoedy, John {1T69-1S55) . . . . 
Kennedy, John (I819-1»M) . . . . 
£anDedy,JuhnClnrk(1817-lS87). SeeCUik- 

K«nncdT. 
Kennedy, John Pitt (1796-1879) . 
Kennady, Patrick (1801-1878) 
Kennedv, Quintm (1520-1.764) 
Kennedy, Bann (1772-1851) . . . . 



4!8 
429 



430 

im 

432 
438 



Kennedv, Tbomu (<L 175i) . 

Kenned.v, Thomas (1784-1870?). See tuki 

Kennedy, Alexander. 
Rennedv.'TboniasFranda (1786-1879) . 
Kennedy, Walter (U60?-1.W«?) . 
-Kennedv, William ( 1799-1871 ) 
Kennedv, William Deo h ol m fl 813- 1863) 
Kenneth I, MacAlpine id. 8G0) 
Kenneth II (if. 995) .... 

Kenneth 111 (rf. 1005 ?) . 



END OF THE THIRTIETH VOLUME.
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